is it safe to travel to madagascar right now

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Home » Africa » Travel Safety

Is Madagascar Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips)

You’ve probably heard of Madagascar from the Disney Pixar film. Maybe you fancy a visit? Go for it, the giant island is beautiful, diverse and just perfect for adventures.

The natural world of Madagascar is absolutely fascinating. With millions of years of isolation from the African continent, animal species have evolved at developed uniquely, giving the island a well-known lineup of the most famous endemic fauna in the entire world: e.g. lemurs.

However, Madagascar can be a challenge to visit. There is crime,  cultural differences, a challenging political climate and a bunch of other potentially dangerous things makes the island actually fairly difficult to travel around.

So is Madagascar safe to visit? That’s the question we are going to be answering with our epic guide to staying safe in Madagascar. We will be covering just about everything from the safety of taxis to some in-depth stats about the country to make sure you know all there is to know.

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How Safe is Madagascar? (Our take)

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Madagascar has a lot going for it. There is a ton of potential on this island, with both incredible beaches and biodiversity to attract visitors.

Cut off from the African continent for 165 million years, the island’s native species attract – rightly so – a lot of outside interest. Everything from the aye-ayes to the red-bellied lemur is fascinating in Madagascar, which is why a lot of travellers want to take a trip here.

Whilst most people who do visit have a trouble-free trip, Madagascar isn’t as safe as the Disney film would have you think. It isn’t a dream paradise – in fact, many people would recommend that you only travel the island with an organised tour company or hire a guide to take you around.

Side note: When I visited in 2017, I had long term residents (my girlfriend and her family) to act as guides.

Even the National Tourism Office of the country advises foreign tourists that they should use a professional tour operator. Yep, backpacking Madagascar independently can be dodgy.

Crime, such as robbery and theft, are sadly rife in Madagascar. There has even been an increase in the number of kidnappings, targeting wealthy visitors to the country.

There was a coup in 2009, which led to much political instability. To this day the country is still not stable. In fact, it led Madagascar to be named “the poorest country in the world not in conflict” (according to the World Bank).

Let’s dive in to see what’s actually going on in this country…

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, and this article is no different. The question of “Is Madagascar Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on the parties involved. But this article is written for savvy travellers from the perspective of savvy travellers.

The information present in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing, however, the world is a changeable place, now more than ever. Between the pandemic, ever-worsening cultural division, and a click-hungry media, it can be hard to maintain what is truth and what is sensationalism.

Here, you will find safety knowledge and advice for travelling Madagascar. It won’t be down to the wire cutting edge info on the most current events, but it is layered in the expertise of veteran travellers. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practise common sense, you will have a safe trip to Madagascar.

If you see any outdated information in this guide, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. We strive to provide the most relevant travel information on the web and always appreciate input from our readers (nicely, please!). Otherwise, thanks for your ear and stay safe!

It’s a wild world out there. But it’s pretty damn special too. 🙂

The Broke Backpacker is supported by you . Clicking through our links may earn us a small affiliate commission, and that's what allows us to keep producing free content 🙂 Learn more .

To be honest, currently, there are some parts of Madagascar that are perhaps not safe to travel to.

For example, 70% of Madagascans live below the poverty line. That means that the majority of the 22 million people who live across the 87,040 square kilometres of this island are living impoverished life.

Tourism, therefore, is very important to the country. It’s seen as a way to help reduce poverty and help economic growth, which makes sense.

Politically, the country is looking much more stable nowadays. There are still a few demonstrations every once in a while, but as long as you stay out of it, they won’t affect you at all.

In the north of Madagascar, there have been incidents that have targeted foreigners. In Nosy Be and Antsohihy, for example, robberies occurring in broad daylight have occurred on beaches. On the private island of Tsarabanjana, incidents involving tourists have been reported recently in crowded areas and at night.

Because of violent incidents in the area north of Fort Dauphin, as well as along the west coast between Belo Sur Tsiribihina and Toliara, as well as around the township of Betroka, there are armed forces involved in the area. It’s not recommended that tourists travel through this region independently.

In the “Southern Triangle” region the roads are not in very good condition and travelling at night is not advised. Attacks and violence have been reported in the southern and northern parts of Toliara, so it’s best to steer clear.

With all those things in mind, it’s fair to say that Madagascar CAN be safe to travel to right now, but you’ll have to be properly prepared.

Normally we’d be telling you about the safest places to visit in the country, but this one is a special case. Instead of focusing on one area, we’re going to present the top guided tours around Madagascar . It’s the safest and most rewarding way to see the country, so don’t hesitate to book!

Highlights of Madagascar – Plus

If you want to get a well-rounded experience of Madagascar, this itinerary from Gadventures does precisely that. You’ll encounter lemurs, wild landscapes (including the giant baobab trees), village culture, beautiful beaches – the whole works. The trip offers a fairly equal share of hiking and downtime. You can choose to add activities such as thermal springs and massages, and the final two days include time to lounge on the beach.

• Number of days: 8 days
• Price: Pending new season prices
• Group Size: 16 max
• Accommodation type: Simple hotels (5 nights) and basic bungalows (2 nights)
• How many meals included: 7 breakfasts, 1 lunch, 3 dinners

Northern Madagascar Explorer

The shortest trip we’ve found also takes you far off the beaten path when comparing other trips to Madagascar. Beginning in the far northern port city of Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) you’ll make your way south via the balmy Amber Mountains National Park. As you carve your way through the humid jungle, you’ll spot lemurs, native birdlife and reptiles, and cascading waterfalls. Plus, you’ll get that adrenaline kick you were looking for when you explore the limestone forest of ‘tsingy’ rocks.

Madagascar in Depth

Are you the kind of traveller who can’t leave a place until you’ve explored every single corner? This is the trip for you. 

Starting and concluding in Antananarivo, you’ll weave your way through remote rainforests, pristine beaches, winding rivers, and unique towns with a culture all their own. Note that this trip involves some camping and river cruises that are pretty rudimentary; it’s not a luxurious tour, but it is authentic. 

• Number of days: 24 days
• Price: $4,735 USD
• Group Size: 12 max
• Accommodation type: Hotels, lodges, camping, eco-lodges, simple guesthouses
• How many meals included: 21 breakfasts, 5 lunches, 4 dinners

Madagascar Travel Insurance

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Madagascar could seem like a dream destination. But as you might have been able to tell already, there is actually a lot to look out for if you are thinking of travelling to this country.

Whilst seeing the country with a guide or on a tour is recommended, this doesn’t make you immune from danger – which is why we have compiled this list of the best safety tips for travelling to Madagascar to help you out.

• Learn Some French – Nobody in Madagascar speaks English. The official languages are Malagasy and French. Knowing how to communicate in one of them will make your trip a lot easier and safer.
• Be vigilant – robberies, street crime and theft occur frequently, especially urban areas, beaches and nature reserves
• Take extra care when travelling in a vehicle – car jacking and theft from cars is on the rise
• Watch your belongings in crowded areas – these sorts of places are hotbeds for petty thieves
• Do not walk around looking wealthy – cameras, jewellery, laptops, phones, designer clothes… Just don’t. You’ll make yourself a walking target
• Don’t walk around by yourself after dark – the crime rate significantly increases after dark, especially in town centres and on beaches
• Keep copies of important travel documents in a safe place – you don’t want these going missing; use a hotel safe
• Carry your passport with you – but make sure to keep it very concealed and very secure
• Be polite to the police – it’s important to show respect; don’t antagonise them
• Ask police for ID – reports of fake police have been known, so if they want to talk to you ask them to show you their ID
• Don’t resist if someone tries to rob you – consider taking a throwdown wallet so you can get away with losing a small amount of money. Whatever you do, don’t resist
• Be culturally aware – in Madagascar, there are taboos known as “fady”; these vary across the country and are related to food, clothing and sometimes related to foreigners in general. You should respect the local fady and ask locals for advice
• Be respectful to heads of villages – such as the Fokontany and the Ray aman-dreny. Not doing so will cause great offence
• Stay away from drugs – any sort of use or possession is a big, big deal
• Be careful what you take out the country – everything from pepper to jewellery; read up on quantities you’re allowed to take back home with you
• Be aware that plague still exists here – 500 cases are reported annually and they mainly occur in the rainy season
• Pay attention to the weather – monitor the progress of storms on weather website platforms.
• Don’t take photos without permission – especially of a person or a tomb; this can be very offensive
• Always have small cash on you – this is a cash based society and cards will not be widely accepted, if at all. Carry it around in a safe money belt
• Keep a low profile – as a foreign tourist you are much more likely to be a target, so dressing obviously, talking loudly, anything like that, is not a good idea
• Research tour companies well – not all of them are going to have your best interests in mind

There is a lot about Madagascar that you have to watch out for. Though it is probably best tackled with a tour, it is possible to travel Madagascar by yourself; it will just mean that you pay extra care to your surroundings and to what accommodation you stay at, for example. Keep our tips in mind!

Travelling solo anywhere in the world can be a blast. You get to do what you want, when you want, and you get to challenge yourself – and grow as a person.

Madagascar is definitely adventurous. However, the infrastructure isn’t so developed and there are a lot of challenges you’ll face along the way. You’ll have to be open-minded, and cautious, with how you travel, so to help you do so here are a few tips for travelling solo here…

• A good place to meet other travellers is in the vibrant bars and other hangouts in Nosy Be, Nosy Borha and there’s a travel community in Taomasina and Tulear, too. Surfers will enjoy the socialising in Antsiranana and Taolagnaro.
• Hit up tourist offices – these places are not your enemy and are, in fact, very helpful. You can get maps, advice and ask questions about where is safe to explore in these areas.
• Join in a group activity . This can be something like a scuba diving excursion or heading out on a boat. These sorts of things are a good opportunity to not only see more of the country but also to meet a whole load of other travellers.
• You probably may not be expecting this anyway, but don’t come to Madagascar expecting any sort of particular “ backpacking scene .” This simply doesn’t exist here – yet, anyway.
• Choose your accommodation wisely . There is a very, very small handful of hostels on this large island nation, so make sure that you book yourself into the right place that will suit you will help your trip go more smoothly.
• Ask at your accommodation for local advice on where you should go, what you should do, and where you should avoid. The local people will know where foreigners will be accepted, and where is safe (or not), and will be very worthwhile to your time in Madagascar.
• Travel lightly . Trust us, bumbling around with a load of backpacks and gadgets when you’re by yourself isn’t just not fun, but it will also leave you at risk of becoming a target of crime.
• Try not to stand out and attempt to blend in with what you’re wearing. Typical hiking gear or backpacking clothing is not the sort of thing that will help you do this, so take note of what locals are wearing and try your best to follow suit.
• Don’t drink too much . It’s fun to have a few, of course, but being completely wasted impairs your judgement.
• Keep emergency numbers in your phone saved with a symbol (such as “&” in front of the contact name) so you don’t have to scroll your contacts to find them. Also, you should note these down on a piece of paper and keep it with you because, you know, phones can run out of battery.
• On that note, you should consider investing in a spare battery pack so that your phone always has a backup supply of energy. Always keep your phone charged, too – just in case.
• Don’t wing it . Though other places in the world allow you to be free and easy with how you travel around (Southeast Asia, for example), but Madagascar requires planning and generally sticking to your itinerary as faithfully as you can.
• Remove yourself from any type of vulnerable situation . If you suddenly realise that you may be at risk, or if a situation is just getting a bit awkward and uncomfortable, don’t feel like you have to stick around out of politeness.
• Don’t go off grid ! It’s not safe. You may be doing something for you, and you alone, by travelling around Madagascar, but keeping in touch with friends and family back home – letting them know your itinerary whilst you’re at it – is the best way to go.

Madagascar is definitely a country of contrasts. The intense nature, rich history, poverty, culture and endangered wildlife all make for a pretty intoxicating cocktail that would attract any adventurous traveller. We can see why a solo female traveller would want to come here.

However, it definitely is not a trip that is going to be in any way normal. Whilst it can be safe for solo female travellers in Madagascar, you have to understand local customs, have some knowledge of the country and know a few insider tips on how to stay safe.

• Locals will be curious about you – no doubt about it. You shouldn’t necessarily expect to be hassled or feel threatened, but it may be overwhelming.
• There won’t be a lot of other solo female backpackers that you can rub shoulders within Madagascar. As long as you know that, and you’re fine with that, then that’s the first step to being at least half ready for this island nation.
• That said, if you have the money, then it might be worthwhile booking yourself onto a tour for your entire trip of Madagascar. These do exist and it is not a cop out. This is, in fact, the most normal way to get around Madagascar.
• Finding the right guide is important – especially if you’re by yourself and you’re a woman. There are a lot of guides to choose from in Madagascar, many of them friendly people who really know their stuff. Get online, ask questions, and get recommendations; this will really help you.
• Get connected with other female travellers who have been there before you, or with people who live there – expats or Madagascan people alike. In the world of the internet, there are countless groups and sites dedicated to just this. Hit up places like Host A Sister or Girls Love Travel, or find another group you like, and then start making your connections. It will help open up the country.
• Be kind to yourself . Just because you’ve saved up all this money and you’re making this big effort to explore Madagascar, it may not always be as awesome as you were hoping. That’s fine.
• Err on the side of modesty when it comes to how you dress . This is helpful for wherever you travel in the world really, but in Madagascar, it’s going to help you stick out less as a tourist – and therefore, potentially, as a target.
• Don’t disclose all the information about yourself to a stranger. If someone’s making you feel uncomfortable with their line of questioning, just tell some white lies, or remove yourself from the situation.
• As we mentioned, people will be curious about you and your travels in Madagascar – that includes men. If someone approaches you and tries to make an advance, a firm no should be enough to ward them off. Men in Madagascar are usually quite respectful of women.

It may not be the most ideal destination for a solo traveller – let alone a woman by herself – but that doesn’t mean that it isn’t doable. Tours offer up a fantastic way to see the country and mean you get to connect with locals and see the sights safely and with fewer risks.

We’ve covered the main safety concerns already, but there are a few more things to know. Read on for more detailed information on how to have a safe trip to Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe to travel for families?

You may think that visiting Madagascar would be like going to the best natural zoo ever. But it’s actually not very easy with children.

You’ve got to take into consideration a few things: it gets super hot, the accommodation can be pretty basic, the roads are not in very good condition, wildlife, like scary bugs and feral dogs, isn’t always amazing.

This is definitely a destination for adventurous families and not ones with young children, either.

Not a lot of tour companies will even accept children under 8 years of age because of the conditions of the country. It is definitely worth going through the pros and cons of visiting Madagascar before deciding to book a trip.

When it comes to things to do, of course, you could go on adventures to try and find those lemurs. There’s also kayaking, kitesurfing, camping and even visiting community and conservation projects throughout the country, which could be a real education experience.

It’s important, however, to really consider the safety of your children on a trip to Madagascar. You will need to get professional advice – i.e. from a tour company – before going there. Much of the country is very poor, underdeveloped and there are issues with things like disease. We strongly advise visiting your Doctor a few months before your trip to talk about vaccinations.

Infectious diseases include cholera, tuberculosis, bubonic plague and hepatitis; outbreaks of any of these diseases can and do occur without warning. It’s important that you read up on the state of things, in terms of epidemics, before planning to go on a vacation to Madagascar.

A good time to visit Madagascar with children would be May or June; the island experiences generally cooler temperatures at this time of year.

Basically, we wouldn’t say that Madagascar is especially safe for families to visit. For those who are really interested in nature and wildlife, it can be done, but it just takes a bit of planning.

Is it safe to drive in Madagascar?

Driving in Madagascar is pretty treacherous. In some areas, the road conditions of Madagascar are pretty good, but in other places, they’re awful.

If you do decide to rent a car we would recommend that you only drive during the day. There are a high amount of carjackings and other crimes related to vehicles that occur after dark.

Only 20% of the approximately 50,000 kilometres of road are sealed. Think huge potholes, impassable mountainous byways, hairpin bends and roads washed away by floods or landslips left in-situ.

If you really, really do want to drive yourself, then you have to be over 23 years of age and have an international driving license. However, you should be very experienced. We can’t stress this enough.

Note that fuel shortages are common. You will need to take a jerry can full of petrol along with you, fill up at every opportunity, and take a spare tire with you.

To hire a car with a driver (often mandatory), make sure you ask for recommendations at your hotel or accommodation.

When you hire a driver, the car comes with them. Pay careful attention to the vehicle as well as the driver; see how well the driver looks after it. If it looks good, it looks like it’s taken care of, then it’s probably a good option.

Basically, driving is not safe in Madagascar. Hire a driver, a good one who’s reputable, comes highly recommended and who knows what they’re doing, if you really want to get around by car.

Is Uber safe in Madagascar?

You might have seen this coming if you’ve read everything thus far, but Madagascar doesn’t have Uber.

Are taxis safe in Madagascar?

Taxis in Madagascar might be how you expect them to be – varied. There are two main types: city taxis (which operate in cities and towns, obviously) and bush taxis, known as taxi-brousse .

Almost all cities in the country have taxis that regularly work as part of the transport system. They used to indistinguishable from normal cars, but nowadays efforts have been made to make them look more taxi-like; for example, in Diego Suarez and Antsiranana they are painted yellow, whilst in Antananarivo they are beige.

This kind of practice is slowly developing in the cities, making taxis in Madagascar a little more safe – but not all the time.

It’s not common to call up for a taxi. In fact, most taxis don’t have a phone number. To hail one down, you need to stand on the street and wave your arm. Usually, taxis are around 24/7, but there aren’t too many which operate at night time.

They operate by neighbourhood and not on an address or street name system.

As with many taxi systems around the world, you should make sure you have cash, and small notes at that, when you come to pay your taxi driver. Uniquely, in Madagascar they have to watch out for robbers as much as you do; having all that cash on them tempts thieves, so often there are partners in the car who act as security for the driver.

Be warned that inflated “tourist prices” will be charged to you, but usually, taxi prices are pretty affordable, hovering around USD $3, but can go up depending on the time of night, the traffic and peak hours. Also, note that fares are negotiable, so you can haggle – just make sure you set, and agree on, a price before you get in.

Don’t be surprised if other passengers get in: shared taxis are common in Madagascar. You can ask politely to not have this happen if you want, but this will cost you more money.

Is public transportation in Madagascar safe?

Much like the taxis, public transportation in Madagascar is… an experience.

There is a variety of things to use. The bush taxi/taxi-brousse we mentioned earlier isn’t just a taxi service, it forms the skeleton of much public transport around the island nation. It works much like a bus.

In fact, many of the drivers and the vehicles are employed transport companies called Cooperatives. They go all over the place in a system that is actually surprisingly well organised, regardless of how archaic the vehicles may look.

However, even though they are very cheap and easy to come by, they are often very uncomfortable, slow and are driven quite erratically. This leads to them being sometimes not so safe.

A good tip: you can actually book more than one seat (good for tall people) and actually choose the seat you want to sit on.

It’s the kind of thing where the vehicles leave when they’re full; the luggage goes on the roof, and it could take much longer, or quicker than you thought to get where you wanted to go – usually longer.

You shouldn’t travel at night time, which is when it’s much riskier. Even the taxi-brousses have to go around in convoys, too.

There is a train line that runs between Fianarantsoa and Manakara. You can get a 1st class ticket for this journey (must be reserved in advance); it takes 12 hours and is a cool way to see the landscape – especially if you’re a train fan.

Boats and river ferries in Madagascar operate somewhat irregularly throughout the country. However, you should watch out for these because they tend to be overcrowded, poorly maintained and by a crew with a lack of training.

In general, the best thing to do in Madagascar is probably to get your own driver. Public transport exists, but it’s not all that, and it’s not always safe. Alternatively, a tour will be able to take you around hassle-free.

Is the food in Madagascar safe?

We’re going to go out on a limb here and say that you probably don’t know much about Madagascan or Malagasy cuisine . It’s a real cocktail of culinary traditions, from the earliest Bornean influences and Arab twists on cooking, to French gastronomy later on.

Whilst there are a surprising amount of places to eat food – from local eateries called hotelis and street food, to restaurants and homestays – it’s not always easy to judge how safe it is to eat there. With that in mind, we’ve got some safety tips when it comes to Malagasy food.

• Be careful of dietary changes. Go easy on local food and don’t try everything all at one time straight away.
• We definitely recommend that you should wash your hands before you eat. This may seem like a simple thing to do, but you could easily forget to do so.
• Only eat things that you can cook and peel yourself. Eating things from market stalls that have already been peeled are a good way to upset your stomach.
• When choosing to eat from street vendors, be selective. Make sure that the place looks clean, that some level of hygiene standards are being practised by the vendor, and that you can see food being cooked at a high heat in front of you.
• Be careful of dirty crockery and cutlery. A common way to get ill in Madagascar is by eating with plates or cutlery that hasn’t been washed properly or has been washed with contaminated water. Use a sanitising wipe if you’re unsure on the sanitary conditions of the establishment in which you’ve found yourself.
• As a good rule of thumb, you should choose to only go to places that are busy with locals and have a high turnover of customers. This means a hot grill, fresh food being cooked up freshly; missing the lunchtime rush could mean that you end up with something that didn’t sell a few hours ago and has been sitting around for a while.

Whilst it can be a hit or miss, eating the food in Madagascar is – like many other things in this island country – quite the experience. Don’t let it pass you by!

Make sure you pack plenty of medicines from home.

Can you drink the water in Madagascar?

The tap-water in Madagascar is not safe to drink. You shouldn’t be drinking it anywhere in the country – even at top hotels.

Avoid ice in drinks as well, as this won’t be safe to drink and will make you ill.

Bottled water is readily available throughout the country, but a good idea is to bring along some water purification tablets and your own refillable water bottle to save from leaving behind too much plastic waste.

Is Madagascar safe to live?

The Indian Ocean island nation may not be the top expat destination on the list, but it’s definitely a consideration if you’re wild about nature.

With all the diverse nature and landscapes, as well as a vibrant culture, it’s definitely an interesting place to base yourself for a while. If you speak French, your life will be a lot easier here, as that will help you connect with locals, read important information and get around.

In terms of safety, there are obviously issues around the country related to crime – particularly with pickpockets – but this will vary depending on where you choose to live.

The best place to live in Madagascar would be in a smaller city: this way you have access to all the amenities of a city but without the crime of the capital.

Choosing to base yourself in the capital, on the other hand, means power outages and traffic jams, but more options when it comes to eateries and accommodation.

Speaking of which, it’s not legal for foreigners to own land, so that will affect how you choose to live. Many houses are small and normally, families live in one single room. There are apartments, however, which are a little more classy. Do your research to find good places to live and base yourself when in the country.

Once you’ve found yourself here, you’ll find things affordable: everything from public transportation to things like rice will mean you’ll basically be able to live quite cheaply.

You’ll have to get used to a completely different lifestyle: watching out for crime, shopping at markets and not having good public transport readily available.

Madagascar is not the paradise it is painted out to be.

To conclude, we would recommend that you head online and talk to expats, get involved with NGOs, dig deep and talk to as many people as possible about how it is to live in Madagascar. It may change your mind, it may make you more determined to go there than ever, but either way, it’ll give you more of a solid grounding.

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Is it safe to rent an Airbnb in Madagascar?

While there might not be as many homes as we’d like to see, renting an Airbnb in Madagascar is a great idea. And it’s perfectly safe, as long as you read the reviews. Staying at an Airbnb during your trip will also open up new possibilities and options to experience the country.

The local hosts are known to take great care of their guests and give the absolute best recommendations of what to do and what to see. Local knowledge always goes a long way, so be sure to reach out to your hosts if you’re unsure about how to fill up your Madagascar itinerary!

On top of that, you’ll stay safe with the reliable Airbnb booking system. Both hosts and guests can rate each other which creates a very respectful and trustworthy interaction.

Is Madagascar LGBTQ+ friendly? 

While homosexuality is legal in Madagascar, we wouldn’t necessarily say it’s super safe for LGBTQ+ travellers. Public affection, no matter what kind of relationship, is a no-go.

So unless you and your partner are okay with keeping the affection behind closed doors, you will have to face quite a bit of discrimination. While the younger generation is generally more open-minded, most of the country is still stuck in a conservative and closed-minded mindset.

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Madagascar.

What should you avoid in Madagascar?

Avoid these things in Madagascar to stay safe: – Do not walk around looking wealthy – Don’t walk around by yourself after dark – Don’t resist if someone tries to rob you – Avoid relying on people’s English skills and learn French instead

Is Madagascar dangerous for tourists?

Madagascar can be dangerous, but tourists are normally not targeted by violent crimes. As long as you keep your wits about you and use your common sense, you can have a great time in Madagascar. It still pays off to do a bit of research before you start your travels.

Unless you’re visiting with a guide or tour, Madagascar can get really sketchy for solo female travellers. Visiting and having a safe trip is possible, but it’ll require a lot of research and preparations.

What are the biggest safety issues in Madagascar?

These are the biggest safety issues in Madagascar. Note that most of them do not target tourists directly. – Gang activity – Robberies and break-ins – Kidnapping

This is. a hard one. It CAN definitely be safe, but visiting Madagascar requires a lot of research and preparation.

To be called “the poorest country in the world not in conflict” is a pretty big statement. Even though Madagascar has such a wealth of biodiversity and some of the coolest endemic animals on Earth, as well as some interesting history to explore and even a load of amazing beaches to discover, it’s still a developing country that will certainly be a challenge to almost any visitor. It will also be very rewarding.

Madagascar is not easy to travel around. It isn’t always safe. You won’t always be able to meet up with fellow travellers if you plan on doing it independently. There are a lot of reasons why we definitely wouldn’t recommend travelling independently by yourself around Madagascar, one of which is simply getting around easily; tours just offer you a much easier way to see the country – and with a guide, too.

Then again, if you are a veteran backpacker and has been to many places before and you yearn for adventure and truly untouched, off the beaten track destinations, getting to meet interesting local people and seeing some diverse stretches of landscape – from deserts to rainforests – then you’ll love exploring Madagascar. You’ll have to research, stay alert, read up on customs and culture, and research some more.

Lerato Bambo

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Ok hate to be the guy but Madagascar and is a DreamWorks picture not a Disney Pixar. Just letting you know. And I LOVED the info, thanks for posting.

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Is Madagascar Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Madagascar, a very well-known country occupying a large island of the same name, is located in the Indian Ocean, just right off the eastern coast of Africa.

The fourth-largest island in the world offers incredible experiences and breathtaking views for its visitors.

There’s the Tsingy de Bemaraha, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Madagascar’s largest reserve (with 152,000 hectares).

It consists of a gorgeous limestone plateau, filled and decorated with a chaotic, maze-like, and razor-sharp collection of pinnacles, the “Tsingy”, also called the Labyrinth of Stone.

You can also count on the vast forest where you just might get a chance to see brown lemurs and several rare species of birds, as well as the very rare, all-white Decken’s sifaka.

There’s also the Avenue of the Baobabs, which is an extraordinary stand of huge baobab trees that are a fascinating site by themselves.

Located near Madagascar’s west coast, this is the most visited landmark in the Menabe Region, as well as a candidate to become one of the 7 Wonders of Africa.

Madagascar’s flora and fauna are virtually unmatched in the world, as over 80% of it exists nowhere else, so visiting Madagascar might be tourists’ only chance to see the Lemurs, Tortoise, Geckos, Chameleons, and unusual flora.

• Warnings & Dangers in Madagascar

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Madagascar is, for the most part, a safe country to visit. However, it does have a rather high crime rate, though it's mainly ridden with petty crime due to vast unemployment and poverty. Tourists are advised to remain vigilant and take all possible precaution measures in order to minimize the risk of getting stolen from.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

Transport is not very safe in Madagascar. Be cautious when taking a so-called bush taxi (taxi-brousse) as there were reports of people being robbed by taxi drivers. Driving a rented car isn't much safer since there have been incidences of carjacking and they are on an increase. Most of these crimes occur at night, so do your best to travel only during the day.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

Madagascar is known for petty theft. Petty crime (mainly pickpocketing) usually takes place in crowded areas and airports and foreigners are the targets, more often than not. Take precautions when walking in street markets and avoid walking at night in urban areas.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Since Madagascar widely varies in terrains and has a specific geographic location, its land often suffers from a number of annual natural disasters – such as cyclones and tropical storms, flood, drought and locust infestations.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Muggings and robberies are also very common in this country. What is important to remember here is that these crimes occur not only in urban areas but also in nature reserves and beaches. Be very careful around the capital, Antananarivo and southern districts of Toliara and Fianarantsoa provinces.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

There haven't been any terrorist attacks recently in Madagascar, but they shouldn't be ruled out. Remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all time.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

You should expect that many people will try to scam you in this poverty-ridden country. There are a number of scams performed on tourists, and the locals might use tricks to trick you in order to get money from you. Double-check everything, and negotiate everything in advance.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Madagascar is relatively safe for solo women travelers but not at night. Avoid going anywhere after dark. Use your common sense and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid wearing purses and do not walk alone or ride in taxis (or bush taxis) at night.

• So... How Safe Is Madagascar Really?

Madagascar is mostly safe to visit since the overall crime rate here is fairly lower than in many other African countries, so many consider this country a safe one to visit.

However, there has been some political turmoil that leads to massive unemployment which, in turn, lead to a rise in crime, especially petty crime and armed robberies.

What is important to note is that these crimes don’t only occur in urban areas but also in nature reserves and beaches.

The problematic spots where armed robberies have been reported are areas around the capital, Antananarivo and southern districts of Toliara and Fianarantsoa provinces.

If you absolutely need to go and visit these areas, you may want to consider hiring a reputable guide.

You should also be very careful when traveling in bush taxis as they have also been reported for robbing passengers.

Rented vehicles are no safer, as there were also cases of carjacking.

However, bear in mind that most of these crimes occur at night, so if you travel only during the day, you might avoid most of these problems.

When it comes to armed robberies, bear in mind that armed bandits tend to position themselves on major routes after dark in order to ambush vehicles, or even stage breakdowns, that way blocking the roadway and forcing drivers to slow down.

The problematic spots where armed hold-ups have occurred are some of the main roads in Toliara province.

Also, if your car is stuck in traffic, keep your vehicle locked with the windows rolled up, as there have been reports of “smash and grab robberies”.

• How Does Madagascar Compare?
• Useful Information

All visitors are required to have a visa in order to enter Madagascar, but it is relatively easy to acquire one: nationals of any country can obtain a visa on arrival and the visa is valid for up to 90 days, though there's a fee to be paid for a maximum 60 or 90 days stay, while stays up to 30 days are free of charge. Make sure your passport is valid for 6 months from the date of your arrival.

There are two currencies in Madagascar: Malagasy ariary and Malagasy franc. ATMs are widely available in large towns and cities, while in rural areas, it is best to rely on cash.

Madagascar has a subtropical climate, with hot, wet seasons that last from November to April and cooler, drier seasons lasting from May to October. The east coast is the wettest part of the country which is why it is home to many Madagascar's rainforests.

Ivato International Airport is the main and the busiest international airport serving Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar. It is located 16 km northwest of the city center.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Madagascar, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Madagascar Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

2 Reviews on Madagascar

General feedback.

No, there aren’t such a thing like two different currencies in Madagascar. It is just a change of name from the former (francs) to the latter (ariary) although some banknotes in ariary used to be printed with the equivalent in francs. Note that is used (still?) to be used to scam tourists to announce prices in francs instead of ariary since 1ariary = 5 francs at the time of changement of denomination. About general safety, a word about animals: although being tropical and subtropical country, there is almost no dangerous (lethal) specie for the human apart from mosquitoes spreading diseases and stonefish or shark by the seaside. You might want to stay away from some streetfood as hygienic standards tend to be non existent. Locals have to take care about foreign spoliation and pedophiles predators. Amazing landscapes, lovely country, i wish them all the best.

Be careful and you will have a good time

Madagascar is a beautiful country where, unfortunately, many people barely have enough to live on. That’s why there are so many scammers, thieves and pickpockets around. Most just need money and other goods for their survival. Does this mean this is just like the wild west? No, but you do need to be extra careful when you’re exploring this country. There’s petty theft in most areas, whether we’re talking about cities or even even in more secluded ones. In crowded places, pickpockets are always present so watch out. Keep your goods closeby and pay attention to shady people.

Some taxi drivers can be thieves in disguise. Try to only use reputed companies as much as possible. Muggings happen all the time here, mostly in some areas but they can also happen in nature reserves or on beaches. Just keep an eye out for people that look or act suspicious and don’t travel at night as much as possible.

Some of the many beautiful places one can visit while in Madagascar are Lake Itasy (with many wonderful geysers, waterfalls), the Queen’s Palace (originally built in 1839), Antsirabe (take a tour of the artisanal workshops found here – these people are very, very talented) or the Sahambavy Estate (take a tour and drink some drink green or black tea which is produced here).

If you’re into something more horror or macabre, then head over to Ambalavao. Here, back in 1811, there was a mass suicide and many bones can be found in the area. Macabre enough for you? Or go to the Spiny Forest which is very inhospitable and has a certain weirdness to it. If you’re into strange things then research this place and visit it.

There are many more places to visit in Madagascar. These are just some of the ones I experienced. Do your research before coming here and choose your own points of interest.

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Madagascar due to the threat of crime and risk of natural disasters and disease outbreaks.

Madagascar (PDF 242.25 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Police - responsible for security within cities.

Call 117 or visit the nearest police station.

National gendarmerie - responsible for security outside cities

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 117 or go direct to a hospital.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Madagascar.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Madagascar due to the threat of crime and risk of natural disasters and disease outbreaks.

• Civil unrest, including demonstrations and protests, is common. They can turn violent quickly, and security forces may respond with force. Avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings, monitor local news, and follow instructions from local authorities.
• Crime, including violent crime, is widespread in Madagascar. Crimes include armed robberies, muggings, theft, carjacking and kidnappings. Avoid travelling alone and at night and seek local security advice before travelling to regional areas, particularly in the south.
• The cyclone season is from November to April, but severe weather events can still occur at other times. Heavy rain, flooding, strong winds, landslides and rough seas may occur. Coastal areas are particularly affected. Expect disruptions to essential services, transport options and medical services. Monitor weather alerts and follow instructions from local authorities, know your accommodation or cruise ship's evacuation plans.
• Madagascar can experience tsunamis. Know the warning signs and move immediately to high ground. Don't wait for official alerts. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor media for updates. 

Full travel advice: Safety

• Medical facilities in Madagascar are limited. Private clinics require up-front payments. You're likely to need medical evacuation if you're seriously ill or injured.
• Bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and HIV/AIDS are widespread, and measles outbreaks can occur. If you have flu-like symptoms, visit a doctor right away. Make sure your vaccinations are up to date and take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Insect-borne diseases (including malaria, dengue and chikungunya) are common. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof and use insect repellent.
• Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases (including cholera, hepatitis and schistosomiasis) are common. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Don't swim in freshwater.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe and include prison sentences.
• Always carry original photo identification. Police may ask you for it, especially if you're out late at night.
• Know and follow local laws. It's illegal to take photos of military installations or wear military-style clothing. There are strict laws around exporting protected plants or animals, gemstones and vanilla.
• Same-sex relationships are legal, but not widely accepted in Malagasy society. The age of consent for same-sex relations is 21. Avoid public displays of affection.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• You'll need a visa to enter Madagascar. If you're a tourist, this can be completed on arrival at the airport. If you're not a tourist, you'll need to apply for a visa before arriving.
• If you’ve come from a country affected by cholera, you will be subject to additional sanitary controls and asked to take an antibiotic (Doxycycline) or other medication. 
• You may need to provide a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you have arrived from a country where yellow fever is widespread.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia has a consulate in Antananarivo, Madagascar. It provides limited consular and passport services. The consulate is open to the public via appointment only. See ' Consular Contacts '.
• For full consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Mauritius .
• Follow the Embassy’s social media accounts to stay up to date with local information. See ' Consular Contacts '.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Crime, including violent crime, is a serious issue in Madagascar. Crime rates are significantly higher than in Australia.

Crime in Madagascar includes:

• armed robbery , mugging and theft
• home invasions

Foreigners have been the target of armed robberies, muggings and theft. 

Petty crimes, such as bag-snatching, pick-pocketing and other crimes, happen across the country.

To protect yourself:

• be vigilant in tourist and transport locations
• don't go out alone after dark especially on foot
• don't leave luggage and valuables unattended
• don't display cash or valuables
• always keep your vehicle and accommodation locked
• always use authorised adn experienced guides and tour operators

If you're attacked or robbed, don't resist. Criminals are often armed, and you can be seriously injured or killed. Stay calm and consider surrendering a small sum of money.

Avoid actions that might antagonise security personnel, such as taking photos of them. They could respond with excessive force. Some individuals have been known to falsely claim they are from the police. If you're stopped by the police, stay calm and show respect. Ask for identification to confirm who they are without antagonising them. 

Police resources are stretched, and you may not get the level of service you would in Australia, especially for less serious petty crimes.

Regional crime

There have been reports of violent clashes and crimes, resulting in deaths, across all regions of Madagascar. Some regions include:

• Northern Madagascar: in the beach and crowded areas of Nosy Be, Ankify Port and Ambanja
• Western Madagascar: on National Routes around Besalampy, Morombe, Tsiroanomandidy and Maintirano
• Southern Madagascar: in the Southern triangle between Ihosy, Toliara and Fort-Dauphin

Seek local security advice before travelling to regional areas.

Don't visit national parks alone. Be alert to your surroundings and circumstances.

'Smash and grab' thefts from vehicles and carjacking are common. This includes taxi bes (urban minibuses), taxi brousses (rural minibuses), and river ferries. This is particularly prevalent: 

• on national routes
• at major intersections
• during traffic congestion

To prevent theft when travelling by car:

• keep doors locked and windows up, even when driving
• keep valuables out of sight
• avoid driving after dark

Kidnapping for ransom is a risk in Madagascar. This includes foreign nationals and expatriates working for international companies. Monitor the local news. If risks elevate, take extra precautions. Maintain a high level of vigilance. Watch for suspicious or unusual activity.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

More information:

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Civil unrest, including demonstrations and protests, is common in Madagascar. 

Politically motivated protests and events, especially those that attract large numbers of people, can turn violent with little or no warning. Security forces may respond with force. Deaths have occurred at previous protests.

Avoid large gatherings and political demonstrations. Roads may be closed. Monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Violent incidents have been reported in the capital Antananarivo, around government buildings, the national stadium, historical monuments, and military installations.

To stay safe during periods of unrest:

• avoid demonstrations and other large public gatherings
• watch for planned and possible civil unrest
• avoid affected areas 
• monitor local news 
• follow the instructions of local authorities. 
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Bombs and grenades

Small bombs and grenades have been found in Antananarivo, with reported deaths and injuries.

Climate and natural disasters

Madagascar experiences natural disasters and severe weather , including:

• cyclones and storms

Consider weather conditions when planning your travel and stay up-to-date on weather forecasts, natural disaster watches and warnings before and during your stay. Monitor local and regional weather and disaster sites and plan accordingly. 

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• monitor local weather and news reports
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep friends and family up to date on your safety
• Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies  (Tropical Cyclones)
• World Meteorological Organization Severe Weather Information Centre
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Cyclones and storms

The cyclone season is from November to April. However, storms and cyclones may occur at other times. Storms and cyclones can cause:

• Flash flooding
• Torrential rain
• Storm surges
• Winds up to 300km/h

The direction and strength of cyclones can change without warning.

Cyclones have caused significant flooding, landslides/mudslides, and damage to buildings, roads, bridges and communication services across Madagascar. This includes the capital Antananarivo in the Analamanga region.

If there's a cyclone or other severe weather event:

• you may get stuck where you are
• flights could be delayed, suspended or may fill quickly
• the storm may affect access to seaports
• safe shelter may not be available
• medical facilities may not be available

To prepare for a cyclone or storm:

• know the evacuation plan for your hotel, cruise ship, or other accommodation
• identify your local shelter
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Tsunamis can occur in Madagascar. These are caused by an undersea earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption.

A tsunami can arrive within minutes of a nearby tremor or earthquake. It can also occur if no earthquake is felt.

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive tsunami alerts.

Move immediately to high ground if advised by local or regional authorities or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings. Once you get to high ground, monitor local media.

Tours and adventure activities

Tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity:

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away (including if stopovers on the way to your destination are covered)

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre in Australia on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (HealthDirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Madagascar. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Bubonic plague  is widespread in Madagascar. It is caused by the bite of an infected flea. You're most at risk in the wet season from October to February. The Bubonic plague can be successfully treated with antibiotics, but it is crucial to seek medical treatment immediately if you experience any plague signs or symptoms.

Malaria  is widespread in Madagascar. Deaths due to malaria have been recorded in Madagascar.

Dengue  is a risk in the northeast of Madagascar, around Antalaha and Sambava.

Serious outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases have occurred, including:

• Chikungunya
• Rift Valley Fever

To protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• talk to your doctor about vaccinations and medications

If you have a fever, muscle pain, a rash or a bad headache, seek medical advice.

• Infectious diseases

The risk of polio still exists in Madagascar.

Check your vaccination status for  polio . Do this at least 8 weeks before you travel.

If you aren't vaccinated, complete the full course of vaccinations before you leave. If you've been vaccinated in the past, get a booster dose if needed.

• Australian Immunisation Handbook (Department of Health and Aged Care)

HIV/AIDS is widespread.

Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.

Measles outbreaks can occur in Madagascar.

Make sure your vaccinations are up to date before you travel.

Other health risks

Outbreaks of waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases occur. These include:

• schistosomiasis
• tuberculosis

To protect yourself from illness:

• wash and sanitise your hands regularly
• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

• WHO Madagascar  (French)

Medical care

Madagascar's standard of medical facilities is basic, with only routine medical operations possible. Facilities are limited in Antananarivo and extremely limited in rural areas.

Only some doctors will speak English.

Most travellers attend private clinics, which can be expensive. Most will require an upfront payment before admitting you.

Regular outbreaks of insect-borne diseases, plagues and natural disasters impact healthcare services and hospital capacity, including ambulance services and accident and emergency care.

You'll need to be evacuated if you become seriously ill or injured. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

There's no shared healthcare agreement between Australia and Madagascar. Check your insurance covers hospital stays and evacuation.

There are no decompression chambers in Madagascar. If you're scuba diving:

• dive within safety limits
• check your insurance policy covers diving and medical evacuation

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

• Arrested or jailed

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include prison sentences.

• Carrying or using drugs

You must always carry an original photo ID, such as a passport or driver's licence. Police may ask you for it, especially if you're out late at night.

In Madagascar, it's illegal to:

• take photos of military installations or airports
• wear military-style clothing
• export protected plants or animals without approval
• export gemstones or vanilla for a commercial purpose without a permit

Same-sex relationships are legal but are not widely accepted in Madagascar. Avoid public displays of affection.

The age of consent for same-sex couples is 21. Same-sex marriage isn't recognised.

There are no anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQIA+ travellers.

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Madagascar recognises dual nationality.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to enter Madagascar.

If you're a tourist, you can get a 30 or 60-day visa for single entry to Madagascar on arrival at the airport. Fees are payable in euros, US dollars or Malagasy ariary. Visa fees are not applicable if you stay for less than 15 days, but you'll have to pay a 10 euro administrative fee for border control formalities. You must have proof of onward travel. Tourist visas can be extended up to 90 days.

In other situations, you'll need to apply for a visa at the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Madagascar before you travel.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Madagascar for the latest details.

• Ministry of Tourism in Madagascar  (English, French)
• Embassy or Consulate of Madagascar

Border measures

If you’re arriving from a country affected by cholera, you'll need to undertake additional sanitary controls and asked to take an antibiotic (Doxycycline).

You may be offered alternative medication if you:

• are pregnant 
• are under 8 years old  
• have a pre existing medical condition.

You may also need to provide contact details so health authorities can follow up for 3 – 5 days.

If you arrive from a country where yellow fever is widespread, you may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Madagascar. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

• Yellow Fever
• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Other formalities

Minors travelling alone or with only one parent may need to show proof the other parent has approved the travel. Carry a signed letter or custody order showing both parents approve the travel.

• Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

The local currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).

Some hotels and restaurants accept euros.

Some stores, hotels and banks in Antananarivo and in other major cities accept traveller's cheques.

Credit cards aren't widely used. Ask your bank if your cards will work in Madagascar.

Local travel

Driving permit.

You can drive in Madagascar with either:

• a valid Australian driver's licence, or
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia. If you're staying in Madagascar for a long time, you can use your IDP to apply for a local licence at the Ministry of Interior. You have a period of one year to convert your licence to a local one from the moment you obtain a resident permit.

The minimum driving age is 18 years old.

If you plan on driving in Madagascar:

• carry photo identity and vehicle registration documents, as you may be stopped by police
• check you have enough insurance cover before driving
• check local traffic laws and practices before driving
• drive carefully and legally
• be aware of potential dangers on the roads
• avoid remote roads, particularly at night
• don't drink and drive

Road travel

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Madagascar than in Australia.

Common hazards include:

• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• poor or insufficient street lighting
• people and animals roaming on roads

Carjacking, armed robberies and other crimes are a high risk when travelling by road. Be especially vigilant when travelling on National Routes at night. See Safety

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you for riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

• Driving or riding

Only use hire cars and limousines from providers with a good reputation.

Avoid taxis, as these are regularly attacked by armed bandits. This is especially the case for taxi bes (urban minibuses) and taxi brousses (rural minibuses).

Public transport

Avoid public transport due to the lack of safety and crime risk.

Public buses are not well-maintained, and serious accidents have occurred.

Protect your belongings, especially when travelling overnight.

• Transport and getting around safe

Boat travel

Boat travel may be dangerous.

Piracy  occurs in the coastal areas of northern Madagascar. Reduce the risk of piracy by adjusting your route if required, and monitoring piracy reports from the  International Maritime Bureau .

Several ferries and rivercraft operate in Madagascar. These may be overloaded, poorly maintained and lack life-saving equipment. A lack of navigation skills and unexpected storms have contributed to boating accidents. 

To stay safe on the water:

• check safety standards are in place
• check there is enough safety equipment for everyone
• wear your like jacket
• avoid travelling after dark
• don't get on overcrowded boats
• Travelling by boat
• Going on a cruise

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths. 

Check Madagascar's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Call 18 or 118.

Call 117 or go directly to a hospital.

Call 17 or 117 (mobile phone) or 020 22 220 17 (landline) or visit the nearest police station.

Gendarmerie – responsible for security outside cities

Call 19 or 119 (mobile phone) or 020 22 223 02 (landline).

Emergency phone lines may not have English-speaking operators.

Response times may be longer than in Australia.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia's consulate in Madagascar provides limited consular services and can receive passport applications. The consulate in Antananarivo is open to the public via appointment only (see contact details below).

For full consular and passport services while in Madagascar, contact the Australian Embassy (based in Mauritius) via email (see contact details below).

Australian Consulate, Antananarivo

Building C1 (AMCHAM Office), Explorer Business Park Ankorondrano, Antananarivo, Madagascar Phone: (+261) 32 05 596 01; (+261) 32 05 596 02; (+261) 34 10 863 41 Email:  [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Mauritius

2nd Floor, Rogers House 5 President John Kennedy Street Port Louis, Mauritius Phone: +230 202 0160 General enquiries email:  [email protected] Consular enquiries email: [email protected]

Passport enquiries:  [email protected]

Website:  mauritius.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australia in Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar and Comoros Twitter:  @AusHC_MU

The website will provide details about opening hours, any temporary closures to the public, and services offered.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact the embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Madagascar?

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Madagascar Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Madagascar

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to Madagascar from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Madagascar.

Can I travel to Madagascar if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Madagascar without restrictions.

Can I travel to Madagascar without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Madagascar without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Madagascar?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Madagascar.

Can I travel to Madagascar without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Madagascar?

Mask usage in Madagascar is required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Madagascar?

Restaurants in Madagascar are open. Bars in Madagascar are .

Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Madagascar - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed, and updates to crime information in the Tsaratanana, Tsiroanomandidy, Maintirano, and Betroka areas.

Exercise increased caution in Madagascar due to crime and civil unrest.   Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to the following areas due to violent crime and banditry:

• The area in and around the city of Tsaratanana in the Betsiboka Region;
• The area along the unnamed road connecting the city of Tsiroanomandidy in the Bongolava Region with the coastal city of Maintirano in the Melaky Region; and
• The area in and around the city of Betroka in the Anosy Region.

Country Summary :  Most criminal activity is non-violent petty theft, pickpocketing, and other crimes of opportunity predominately in urban areas and in crowded markets.  Violent crime, such as armed robbery and assault, occurs throughout Madagascar, particularly after dark, in remote areas, and along major national roads in the south and western areas of the country.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Madagascar.

If you decide to travel to Madagascar:

• Avoid walking alone, especially after dark.
• Do not travel on the roads between cities after dark. [SJ3]
• Be aware of your surroundings.  Thefts of items from vehicles is common and may involve ruses or distraction, particularly when stuck in traffic.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive jewelry or watches.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Madagascar.
• U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.   

Mid-Sized Urban Areas   – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, banditry, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping can occur at any time.  Local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents in these areas:

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

6 months at the time of entry

Yes, available upon arrival

Yellow fever, if traveler has been in a yellow fever endemic country within 6 months of arrival

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy antananarivo.

Lot 207 A, Point Liberty Andranoro, Antehiroka 105 Antananarivo Madagascar Telephone: +(261) (20) 23-480-00 (Monday through Thursday from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(261) (20) 23-480-00 Fax: +(261) (20) 23-480-35 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Requirements for Entry:

• Passport, valid for six months from your date of entry and with three blank pages
• Visa, obtain before traveling, or purchase at port of entry if staying less than three months. Visas may be purchased with U.S. dollars, euros, or Malagasy ariary, but credit cards are not accepted.
• Evidence of onward/return travel
• Proof of sufficient funds
• World Health Organization (WHO) card with yellow fever vaccination if traveler has been in a yellow fever endemic area within six months of arrival

Visit the Embassy of Madagascar website or the nearest Malagasy embassy or consulate for visa information, including how to obtain a visa before traveling if you will stay longer than three months, and documents required for visa extensions. The U.S. Embassy in Antananarivo cannot help you extend your visa.

Screening for Ebola infection may be conducted at the airports.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Madagascar.

Minor children:

According to Malagasy law, residents of Madagascar with minor children traveling without both parents are required to have a notarized letter of consent to travel from the absent parent, preferably in French. This requirement does not apply to tourists visiting Madagascar. Please check neighboring countries’ country information for requirements for traveling with minor children.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs information  on our websites.

Special Note:  Overseas departments and territories of France (e.g., Mayotte) are not included in the Schengen Agreement. See the  Embassy of France  website for further information.

Safety and Security

Civil unrest, such as protests, is common in Madagascar. Be especially vigilant in the vicinity of downtown Antananarivo especially near government buildings, the national stadium, and historical monuments, where violent incidents have occurred.

Violent confrontations between the dahalo (criminal gangs that steal cattle) and security forces have increased in several regions of Madagascar, particularly in areas south and west of the capital.

Often precipitated by rumors or allegations of injuries to local citizens especially in areas where there are minimal security forces, mob violence and “popular justice” continues but is rarely directed toward foreign nationals. Street altercations and traffic accidents often quickly draw large and sometimes unruly crowds. Exercise caution and remain calm if you find yourself in a dispute, particularly in a public place. If you feel threatened by large crowds, immediately leave the scene, seek the direct intervention of local law enforcement, and contact the U.S. Embassy.

The cyclone season in Madagascar occurs between December and April. Please monitor media reports, the RSMC Tropical Cyclone Center , and follow all official instructions.

Exercise Increased Caution Due to Possible Protests and Civil Unrest Related to Presidential Election

The official campaign season for Madagascar’s presidential election has begun. The first round of voting is scheduled for November 16. A second round, if necessary, is scheduled for December 20. Opposition candidates have already called for and staged large-scale protests in the capital, Antananarivo, resulting in violent confrontations with law enforcement. Such protests may continue throughout the election period and may escalate and expand geographically as the candidates begin to campaign throughout the country. Given the increased possibility of protests and civil unrest, we urge U.S. citizens to exercise increased caution and enroll in STEP to ensure access to security alerts sent by the Embassy.

We also advise U.S. citizens that domestic flights in Madagascar are frequently subject to last-minute cancellations that can leave travelers stranded in remote areas without assistance. Tsaradia, Madagascar’s state-owned domestic airline, has a monopoly on domestic commercial flights and is notorious for last-minute cancellations and rescheduling, with no recourse for stranded travelers. Those who book Tsaradia flights through a third-party may not receive any advance notice of such cancellations and rescheduling. Regional airports in Madagascar receive little traffic and will close completely if the Tsaradia flight(s) for the day is cancelled. In such an event, there are no airline personnel present to assist stranded travelers. We recommend that travelers make contingency plans for lodging and local transportation in case their flight is cancelled or rescheduled at the last minute.

CRIME: Petty crime in Madagascar is common in urban areas. Skilled pickpockets are very active in downtown Antananarivo, and they primarily target jewelry, purses, and mobile phones. Additionally, criminals have stolen luggage from baggage claim areas at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport by simply grabbing items off the conveyor belt and exiting the airport.

Serious crimes, including home invasions, armed attacks, robberies, and assaults, are common in Madagascar. U.S. Embassy personnel are instructed not to use taxi-bes (minibuses which operate within urban centers) and taxi-brousses (which travel to outlying regions) due to the risk of carjacking and highway robbery. The majority of reported crimes were directed at Malagasy nationals but Westerners have likewise been targeted.

• Avoid walking alone especially after dark.
• Do not display cash and valuables.
• Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
• Always carry a color photocopy of your U.S. passport and visa. Keep original documents in a secure location. Most Malagasy authorities will accept a color photo copy, but you may be requested to present the original.

Violent crime, such as armed robbery and assaults, is common in:

• Toamasina and Mahajanga
• Ankarana and Montagne d’Ambre National Parks adjacent to Diego
• area surrounding Tolagnaro (Ft. Dauphin)
• Batteie Beach, north of Toliara (Tuléar)

Visiting remote sites: While the government has increased the number of dedicated police units at popular tourist sites, only visit remote sites in large groups guided by reputable tour operators.

Exercise caution when traveling through these designated areas due to violent highway robberies:

• The general area south of the National Route (RN) 7 and RN 27 including the RN 10, RN 13, and the surrounding areas. Except the tourist area on the coastal roads between Ambovombe and Farafangana, including Fort Dauphin/Tolagnaro area.
• The RN 1B, which is located to the west of Antananarivo between Tsiroanomandidy and Maintirano.

See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

Report crimes to the local police at 117, 22-227-35, or 22-357-09/10. U.S. citizens can also call the U.S. Embassy at (261) 20-23-480-00 if assistance is needed in communicating with law enforcement officials.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Drugs: Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Madagascar are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Visa overstays are a violation of local laws and U.S. citizens who overstay their visas will be subject to fines and potential prosecution.

Exporting Gemstones/Precious Materials: The Government of Madagascar restricts the export of precious gems. Before purchasing or transporting gemstones, seek clarification of the applicable laws. Any precious materials should be accompanied by a certificate of authenticity and a certificate to allow for exportation from Madagascar.

Currency: Madagascar is primarily a cash economy. Although some high-end establishments accept credit cards (normally only Visa-network cards), most shops and restaurants are cash only.

Although the government changed the local currency from the Malagasy franc (FMG) to the ariary in 2005, many Malagasy still think in terms of FMG. When discussing prices, you should quantify whether the price is in ariary or FMG (1 Ariary = 5 FMG). ATMs, which generally accept Visa-network cards only, are available in large cities. Dollars are not widely accepted, and $100 bills are frequently refused at banks and local businesses.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Madagascar with and between persons under the age of 21, and Malagasy law contains no anti-discrimination protections for LGBTI persons. Penalties can include imprisonment and fines.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is ample public transportation, but entering and exiting vehicles is precarious, and they are not equipped to accommodate passengers with disabilities. Vehicles are often still in motion as passengers enter and exit. There are no sidewalks in the vast majority of the country, and the roads are hazardous for foot travel with swerving vehicles and uneven surfaces. There are no pedestrian crossing signs or designated pathways, and crossing any street involves an element of risk. Pedestrian injuries are common. Public spaces are not wheelchair-accessible.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Consult the  CDC website for Madagascar  prior to travel.

Plague is endemic on the island, where outbreaks have resurfaced nearly every year since 1980. U.S. citizens visiting Madagascar are urged to monitor public health announcements from the Ministry of Public Health and the World Health Organization, and to follow public health guidelines and recommendations. Plague can be successfully treated with antibiotics, but it is crucial to seek medical treatment immediately, if you experience any plague signs or symptoms.

See the List of Health Care Providers on the Embassy Antananarivo web page.

You are responsible for all medical costs. U.S. Medicare does not cover you overseas.

Medical Insurance: If your health insurance plan does not provide coverage overseas, we strongly recommend  supplemental medical insurance and medical evacuation plans .

Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Dengue Fever
• Chikungunya
• Diarrheal illness
• Tuberculosis

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention   (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions range from minimally acceptable to very poor. There are few pedestrian crosswalks and no working traffic signals.

U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from driving outside of major cities after dark. Certain roads in Antananarivo have restrictions on tractor trailers during the day, so trucks use the roads at night and do not always follow the traffic rules. Street lighting is limited, and it is difficult to see pedestrians, carts, and livestock. Additional risks include excessive speeding and drivers that do not use headlights

There are random police vehicle checkpoints throughout Madagascar, so carry photo identification (residency card, U.S. passport) in the event of police questioning. These checkpoints are routine in nature and should not result in vehicle and/or person searches as long as valid identification and visas are shown. However, travelers have reported harassment and bribe solicitation.

If you are stopped at a checkpoint:

• Comply with the officers’ requests. Remain courteous and calm.
• Stay inside your vehicle with doors locked and open the window slightly to communicate. Turn on your interior vehicle light at night.
• Tell the officer you are a U.S. citizen and display your U.S. passport color photo copy through the window.
• Do not leave until instructed to do so.
• Report harassment to the U.S. Embassy.

Please note:

• Local practice is to blow the horn before going around a curve, to let others know of one's presence.
• Seatbelt use is mandatory.
• The use of cell phones while driving, even with a hands-free attachment, is illegal.
• Child safety seats are not mandatory, but highly recommended.
• You are required to wear a helmet when on a motorcycle.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation is unreliable and vehicles are poorly maintained. Rail services are extremely limited and unreliable.

Domestic and international air services operate regularly but are subject to delays and occasional breakdowns. Air Madagascar often changes in-country flight schedules based on demand; flights that are not full may be cancelled with little or no prior warning to passengers. Overbooking is also common. Reconfirmation of tickets prior to flight day is recommended, especially when flying from provincial airports.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. The Ministry of Public Works, telephone (20) 22-318-02, is responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Madagascar, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Madagascar’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA's safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Madagascar should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s  Maritime Security Communications with Industry WebPortal . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and as a broadcast warning on the  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website .

Port Security:  The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Madagascar ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Madagascar. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Madagascar should exercise increased caution.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Madagascar travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 5, 2024 06:24 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, madagascar - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Madagascar due to the high crime rate and the potential for political instability.

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Demonstrations and elections

Parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 29, 2024. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent before, during and after the elections. Local security measures could include road closures, movement restrictions, and curfews.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common throughout the country. Be particularly vigilant in areas frequented by tourists in Antananarivo, specifically:

• the steps leading to the Rova
• the Avenue de l’Indépendance
• the Analakely market
• the road leading to the Soarano train station
• 67 Hectares
• Antaninarenina
• Tsaralalana

During your stay:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• ensure that your personal belongings are secure at all times, including your passport and your other travel documents
• avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewelry
• do not leave valuables or bags unattended
• avoid carrying large sums of cash
• only use a reputable tour operator
• avoid walking after dark

Violent crime

There are reports of violent crime across all regions of Madagascar. Armed gangs are known to commit home invasions, carjackings, robberies, and kidnappings. Foreigners have been targeted in urban areas as well as in rural and isolated areas. Theft from vehicles occurs frequently. Thieves target cars stuck in traffic for smash-and-grab robberies.

• do not travel after dark
• choose a well secured accommodation
• make sure you lock doors and windows at night and when you’re away
• always lock your car doors and windows
• keep valuables out of sight and reach
• avoid confrontation
• if attacked, don’t resist

There have been reports of attacks and robberies by persons representing themselves as “guides”, particularly on beaches and in coastal tourist areas.

Violent assaults have been reported in:

• the island of Sainte Marie (also known as Nosy Boraha)
• Pic Saint Louis in Tôlanaro (formerly Fort Dauphin)
• Toliara, especially in Batterie Beach
• Ankify port
• Anosy region

Avoid visiting these areas alone and seek local advice on the security situation prior to visiting

Demonstrations

Demonstrations are frequent in Madagascar. Violent clashes between demonstrators and police have occurred. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. There is an increased risk of civil unrest during election periods. Demonstrations can also lead to significant disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

National parks and beaches

Armed gangs are known to assault tourists in isolated areas, such as beaches and national parks.

• Be extremely vigilant when visiting such areas
• Do not visit parks and beaches alone
• Seek advice from your tour operator
• Only enlist the services of a national guide accredited by the Ministry of Tourism
• Ask to see the accredited guide’s badge

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common. Several drownings occur each year.

Sharks are present, particularly in the Tamatave and Manakara areas.

Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

Water safety abroad

Women safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Road safety

Road safety is a major security risk in Madagascar. Fatal accidents are common, and they often involve pedestrians. Police assistance and emergency rescue services are limited in rural areas.

Road conditions

Road conditions vary thorough the country and are often in poor condition, especially in rural areas.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• poorly maintained road and potholes
• stray livestock
• lack of signage
• pedestrian walking on main roads
• insufficient or non-existent lighting and vehicles not using their headlights
• poorly maintained vehicles

Driving conditions, especially in the northern provinces, may be hazardous during the rainy season from November to April.

If you choose to drive in Madagascar:

• avoid driving after dark
• only undertake land travel outside major cities in a four-wheel-drive vehicle
• rent a car with a hired driver as overland travel can be hazardous
• during rainy season, confirm with local authorities that the chosen route is passable

Driving habits

Drivers do not always respect traffic laws. They often drive at excessive speeds and have little consideration for pedestrians and other drivers’ right of way. Drinking and driving may occur at any time of the day or night.Traffic accidents can quickly draw large and sometimes violent crowds. Remain calm if there is a dispute, particularly in a public place. If threatened by a large crowd, seek direct intervention of local police.

Armed attacks occur on main highways, especially at night and particularly:

• on Route nationale 13 (RN13)
• between Fianarantsoa and Toliara on Route nationale 7 (RN7)
• bewteen Ihosy and Fort Dauphin on Route nationale 13 (RN13)

For some itineraries, flying can be a safer option.

Local authorities occasionally set up roadblocks throughout the country. These checkpoints are routine and could result in vehicle and/or person searches.

• Remain calm and courteous
• Carry your passport with you at all times

Public transportation

Public transport services are limited and not all are safe.

Official taxis can be used for short distances in Antananarivo but are scarce outside of the capital.

Multi-passenger taxis, known as “taxis brousse”, should be avoided as they are often involved in traffic accidents, pose a risk of robbery and are poorly maintained.

• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Use airport and hotel taxis
• Never share a taxi with strangers
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Note driver’s name and plate number
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

You should avoid buses, locally known as “taxi be”. They are unsafe, overcrowded and frequently involved in accidents

Rail services are extremely limited, slow, often overcrowded and unreliable.

Marine transportation

Armed robberies occurred against tourist boats on the Tsiribihina River. You should avoid this area and seek alternative routes.

Ferry accidents occurred due to poor maintenance, overcrowding, lack of security equipment and measures.

If you choose to travel by ferry:

• make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment and that life jackets are provided for all passengers and accessible at all times
• don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• verify the safety standards of ferries with your tour operator
• avoid using water transportation during bad weather conditions

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from Madagascan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date you enter Madagascar.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required for stays longer than 15 days up to 90 days Business visa: required for stays up to 90 days Student visa: required

You can obtain a 30 or 60 day tourist visa upon arrival at the Antananarivo airport. Airport visa processing times can be lengthy, and you must present:

• your passport with two blank pages 
• a return ticket
• payment in cash, in USD, euru or Malagasy ariary
• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Wild poliovirus (WPV1) and/or circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV1 or cVDPV3)) is/are present in this destination.

This destination is subject to Temporary Recommendations under the World Health Organization’s polio Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) .  

Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .
• Make sure that the polio vaccinations are documented on the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis. This is the only document accepted as proof of vaccination. It is provided at Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres .
• Carry the certificate as proof of vaccination.

Proof of vaccination:

• Travellers who are visiting for longer than 4 weeks may be required to receive a dose of polio vaccine 1 to 12 months before they leave this destination. This may be required even if you have previously received all the recommended polio vaccine doses as part of the routine vaccine schedule in Canada.
• Make sure that the polio vaccination is documented on the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Lymphatic filariasis , also known as elephantiasis, is caused by filariae (tiny worms) spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause a range of illnesses. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine available for lymphatic filariasis although drug treatments exist.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

There is a risk of   plague   in this country. Plague is a bacterial disease that can cause serious illness, and if left untreated, death.

The occurrence of cases in areas where the plague bacteria are known to circulate can be influenced by weather and environmental conditions. In some countries, this results in seasonal outbreaks. Travellers to areas where plague routinely occurs may be at risk if they are camping, hunting, or in contact with rodents.

Plague is spread by:

• bites from fleas infected with the plague
• direct contact with body fluids or tissues from an animal or person who is sick with or has died from plague

Overall risk to travellers is low.   Protect yourself   by   reducing contact with fleas  and potentially infected rodents and other wildlife.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are limited in Antananarivo and extremely limited outside the capital.

Immediate cash payment is expected in private clinics. In the event of a serious illness or accident, medical evacuation will be necessary. Medical transport is very expensive, and payment is often required up front.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Some prescription medications may not be available in Madagascar. 

If you take prescription medications, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country. 

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you 
• Always keep your medication in the original container 
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage 
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dress and behavior

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively, including on some beaches
• avoid kissing in public
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions
• seek advice from locals on customs and traditions, as they can vary from one area to another
• seek permission from locals before photographing them

Camouflage clothing

It is an offence for civilians to dress in camouflage or other military-style clothing. Wearing military-style clothing can lead to detention and fines.

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Madagascar.

Travelling for the express purpose of having sex with children or prostitutes in Madagascar is punishable by prison sentences of 5 to 10 years and heavy fines.

Canadians may also be subject to criminal proceedings in Canada for acts of this nature committed while abroad.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

An export permit is required for the following items:

• precious or semi-precious stones and gold
• wooden sculptures, including funerary statues
• hewed stones
• rare fossils
• protected plants and animals, including butterflies and crocodile products

If you need more information on customs requirements, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Madagascar

Articles to declare – Madagascan customs (in French)

Foreign Representatives in Canada

Photography

Photography of military and government installations is prohibited.

Identification

You must carry your passport on you at all times. If you are stopped by police, they will not accept certified copies.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Madagascar’s law doesn’t prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not socially tolerated.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Madagascar.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Madagascar.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Madagascar, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Madagascar.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Madagascar by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Madagascar to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You can drive in Madagascar with your Canadian driver’s licence or with an international driving permit (IDP) for up to 3 months. For stays longer than 3 months, you can apply for a local driving licence at the Ministry of the Interior. To do so, you must present an IDP or Canadian driver’s licence.

Traffic drives on the right.

Yield the right of way to vehicles coming from the left.

Penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs are severe.

An accident causing injury or death leads to a mandatory court case. The losing party is required to pay all costs. If you are involved in such an incident, you must stay in Madagascar at your own expense until the case is resolved.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Malagasy ariary (MGA).

Euros are widely accepted. United States dollars are sometimes accepted in Antananarivo, major cities and tourist areas.

Madagascar has a cash-based economy. You can make cash withdrawals from a limited number of ATMs in Antananarivo.

Some credit cards are accepted at major hotels, some restaurants and shops.

There is a shortage of foreign currency in Madagascar due to an ongoing economic crisis. Some banks will not reconvert local currency to hard currency.

Upon arrival, you must declare your foreign currency in excess of 10,000 euros. You may not export MGAs.

Climate change 

Climate change is affecting Madagascar. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to April. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce provision of essential services. Some roads may become impassable during this period.

• Monitor local news and weather reports

Madagascar General Direction of Meteorology – Government of Madagascar (in French)

The cyclone season occurs from November to April.

If you decide to travel to Madagascar during this time:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad

Local services

Dial 117 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

South Africa, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Namibia

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in South Africa, in Pretoria, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Madagascar Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Madagascar. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Madagascar.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Madagascar. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Madagascar.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Madagascar take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Madagascar.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Madagascar poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Madagascar are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Madagascar who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Madagascar.

If rabies exposures occur while in Madagascar, rabies vaccines are typically not readily available.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, african tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Plague (Bubonic, Pneumonic, Septicemic)

• Contact with infected people (pneumonic) or animals
• Avoid sick animals and people
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Madagascar, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Madagascar. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Madagascar include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Madagascar. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Madagascar’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Madagascar. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Madagascar may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Madagascar, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Madagascar for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Is Madagascar Safe? Definitive Safety Guide for 2024

Nestled in the Indian Ocean, Madagascar is a captivating destination known for its stunning landscapes and unique wildlife, including the adorable lemurs. However, before embarking on your journey, it’s crucial to understand the safety considerations to ensure a secure and enjoyable trip. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the safety aspects of traveling to Madagascar in 2024, providing you with valuable insights, practical tips, and essential information.

While Madagascar’s natural beauty is awe-inspiring, it’s essential to acknowledge the potential safety risks that exist. Understanding the crime rate in Madagascar and the challenges posed by cultural differences and political instability will empower you to make informed decisions throughout your journey. By equipping yourself with the right knowledge and following the safety advice, you can have a remarkable experience while staying safe and secure in Madagascar.

How Safe is Madagascar? (Our take)

While Madagascar is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and unique wildlife, it is essential to consider the safety risks associated with traveling to this captivating island. The country experiences a significant crime rate, with incidents of robbery and theft being prevalent. Moreover, there have been recorded cases of kidnappings targeting affluent visitors. In addition to the crime concerns, Madagascar has also faced political instability, resulting in a challenging political climate that travelers should be mindful of.

Despite these challenges, there are measures that travelers can take to ensure their safety while exploring Madagascar. By exercising caution, staying informed, and adhering to safety tips, visitors can minimize the risks and enjoy their experience to the fullest.

Is Madagascar Safe to Visit Right Now?

Currently, Madagascar has some areas that may not be safe to travel to. The country’s high poverty rate, with 70% of Madagascans living below the poverty line, contributes to certain safety concerns. While tourism is important for the country’s economy, it is essential for travelers to take precautions and stay informed about the local situation. Although the political climate has improved, occasional demonstrations still occur. As a result, travelers are advised to avoid traveling at night and stay updated on the latest safety advisories.

Madagascar’s unique landscapes and wildlife continue to attract visitors, but safety should always be a priority. While the majority of tourists have safe experiences, it is important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings. By following local guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, you can minimize potential risks and enjoy your trip to this stunning island nation.

Traveling safely in Madagascar requires awareness, preparedness, and cooperation with local authorities. By following these safety tips and staying informed, you can have a memorable and secure experience exploring the wonders of this captivating island. Remember, your safety should always be a top priority.

Safest Tours in Madagascar

One of the safest ways to explore Madagascar is by joining an organized tour. These tours provide experienced guides, reliable transportation, and pre-planned itineraries that include the safest destinations in the country. By choosing a reputable tour company, you can ensure a secure and enjoyable experience in Madagascar.

Organized tours offer several benefits when it comes to travel safety in Madagascar . Experienced guides have extensive knowledge of the local area, culture, and language, providing valuable insights and assistance throughout your journey. They can navigate any potential challenges and help you avoid unsafe areas or situations. Additionally, tour operators carefully select accommodations and transportation options to prioritize safety and comfort.

When selecting a tour, consider the duration and itinerary that suits your preferences and interests. Whether you have limited time and prefer shorter trips or want to embark on an in-depth exploration with longer expeditions, there are various tour options available.

Here is a list of reputable tour companies offering safe and memorable experiences in Madagascar:

• Madagascar Adventures
• Wilderness Explorers
• Pioneer Expeditions
• Intrepid Travel
• Exodus Travels
• Epic Madagascar
• Madagascar Safaris

These companies offer a range of tours, including wildlife-focused expeditions, cultural immersion experiences, and adventure trips. Before booking a tour, read reviews, compare itineraries, and consider your specific interests to ensure a well-suited and safe travel experience.

Remember to review the safety measures and precautions implemented by the tour operators to prioritize your well-being during the trip. Enquire about their risk management strategies, emergency protocols, and COVID-19 safety guidelines for added peace of mind.

Testimonials from Satisfied Travelers

“I recently traveled to Madagascar with Madagascar Adventures, and it was an incredible experience. The tour was well-organized, and our guide, Raja, was extremely knowledgeable and attentive to our safety. I felt secure throughout the trip, and the itinerary included all the must-visit destinations. Highly recommended!” – Rachel Smith

“My Wilderness Explorers tour in Madagascar was fantastic. The guides were friendly, professional, and always prioritized our safety. We explored remote areas and encountered amazing wildlife. I never felt unsafe, and the tour exceeded my expectations.” – David Evans

Comparison of Popular Tour Companies in Madagascar

Table: A comparison of popular tour companies in Madagascar, highlighting the experience level, tour duration, price range, and specialty offered by each company.

Joining a reputable tour in Madagascar ensures that you can explore the country’s wonders while prioritizing your safety. With experienced guides and carefully curated itineraries, you can have an unforgettable and secure travel experience in this stunning destination.

21 Top Safety Tips for Traveling to Madagascar

To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Madagascar, it is crucial to prioritize travel safety. Follow these 21 safety tips to make the most of your visit:

• Use a professional tour operator or hire a guide for independent travel.
• Be aware of your surroundings and stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas.
• Keep a close eye on your belongings to prevent theft.
• Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in urban areas.
• Learn some basic French phrases as English is not widely spoken.
• Respect the local culture and customs.
• Choose reputable accommodation options and avoid staying in remote areas.
• Follow the advice of local authorities and stay updated on the current situation.
• Use authorized transportation, such as taxis or registered tour vehicles.
• Be cautious when using public transportation and avoid overcrowded buses.
• Be mindful of your personal safety when visiting tourist attractions and natural sites.
• Dress modestly and avoid displaying valuable items.
• Keep important documents, such as passports and travel insurance, secure at all times.
• Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, as Madagascar has a tropical climate.
• Plan your itinerary carefully and research the safety of each destination beforehand.
• Be cautious when swimming in the ocean and follow local advice regarding currents and marine wildlife.
• Take necessary precautions against mosquito-borne diseases by using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.
• Stay informed about any potential health risks or vaccination requirements for Madagascar.
• Avoid street vendors and only purchase food and drinks from reputable establishments.
• Avoid getting involved in any political demonstrations or gatherings.
• Trust your instincts and if something feels unsafe, remove yourself from the situation.

By following these safety tips, you can have a memorable and secure journey through the beautiful landscapes and unique wildlife of Madagascar. Staying safe in Madagascar is essential to make the most of your travel experience.

Is Madagascar Safe to Travel Alone? Is Madagascar Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Traveling alone in Madagascar can be a rewarding adventure, but it’s essential to prioritize safety, especially for solo female travelers. While Madagascar offers stunning landscapes and unique wildlife, it’s important to be aware of the country’s high crime rate, including incidents of robbery and theft. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, consider these safety tips:

1. Use a professional tour operator or hire a guide: Partnering with a reputable tour operator or hiring a knowledgeable guide can enhance your safety. They will provide expertise in navigating cultural differences and guide you to secure destinations.

2. Dress modestly: Respecting local customs and traditions is important. Dress modestly to blend in and avoid drawing unnecessary attention.

3. Avoid walking alone at night: Especially in urban areas, it’s advisable to avoid walking alone at night. Stick to well-lit areas and consider taking public transportation or a registered taxi.

4. Plan ahead: Research your destination, local customs, and potential safety concerns before your trip. Prepare a detailed itinerary to help you stay organized and make informed decisions.

5. Stay connected: Prioritize staying connected with family, friends, or fellow travelers. Share your itinerary and check in regularly to ensure someone knows your whereabouts.

“Traveling alone in Madagascar can provide an incredible experience. By following safety precautions, conducting thorough research, and seeking assistance from professionals, solo travelers can navigate the country with confidence.” – Zoe Thompson, Travel Writer

Remember, solo travel in Madagascar can be an incredible adventure, but it’s crucial to prioritize safety. By taking necessary precautions and staying informed, you can have a memorable and secure journey in this vibrant island nation.

Madagascar, with its unique wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, offers incredible experiences for travelers. However, it is crucial to prioritize safety when visiting this diverse island nation. The country faces challenges such as high crime rates and political instability, which require tourists to remain cautious and well-informed throughout their journey.

Fortunately, by following essential safety tips, staying informed about the local situation, and choosing reputable tour operators, visitors can enjoy a safe and memorable trip to Madagascar. It is important to stay vigilant in crowded areas, keep belongings secure, and avoid walking alone at night, especially in urban areas.

Respecting the local culture and customs is also essential for a safe and harmonious experience. With a tropical climate, travelers should stay hydrated, protect themselves from the sun, and take necessary precautions against mosquito-borne diseases. Additionally, using authorized transportation and avoiding involvement in political demonstrations are important measures to prioritize personal safety.

By making informed decisions, respecting the local environment, and embracing the unique wonders that Madagascar has to offer, travelers can have an unforgettable adventure while ensuring their safety throughout their journey.

Is Madagascar safe to visit?

While Madagascar is a beautiful destination, it does have safety risks. Crime, such as robbery and theft, is prevalent in the country. It is important to take precautions and stay informed about the local situation.

What is the crime rate in Madagascar?

Madagascar has a high crime rate, with instances of robbery and theft being common. There have also been cases of kidnappings targeting wealthy visitors. Travelers should exercise caution and be vigilant.

How can I stay safe in Madagascar?

To stay safe in Madagascar, it is advisable to use a professional tour operator or hire a guide. Be aware of your surroundings, keep a close eye on your belongings, and avoid walking alone at night. Stay updated on the current situation and follow the advice of local authorities.

Is Madagascar safe for solo travelers?

Traveling alone in Madagascar can be challenging, particularly for solo female travelers. It is recommended to use a professional tour operator or hire a guide to ensure safety and navigate cultural differences. Female travelers should take extra precautions, such as dressing modestly and avoiding walking alone at night.

Are there any safety tips for traveling to Madagascar?

Yes, here are some safety tips for traveling to Madagascar: – Use a professional tour operator or hire a guide. – Be aware of your surroundings and stay vigilant. – Keep a close eye on your belongings. – Avoid walking alone at night. – Learn some basic French phrases. – Choose reputable accommodation options.

Can I trust tour operators in Madagascar?

It is essential to choose reputable tour operators in Madagascar. Look for those that provide experienced guides, reliable transportation, and pre-planned itineraries that include the safest destinations in the country.

Is it safe to travel to Madagascar right now?

The safety situation in Madagascar can change, so it is important to stay updated on the current situation. While the political climate has improved, there are occasional demonstrations. Travelers should avoid traveling at night and stay informed about the latest safety advisories.

What should I do to ensure my safety when visiting tourist attractions in Madagascar?

When visiting tourist attractions in Madagascar, it is important to be mindful of your personal safety. Be cautious of your surroundings and follow any safety guidelines provided by the attractions. Additionally, it is advisable to choose reputable tour operators that prioritize safety.

What precautions should I take against mosquito-borne diseases in Madagascar?

To protect yourself against mosquito-borne diseases in Madagascar, use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and consider sleeping under mosquito nets. It is also recommended to consult with a healthcare professional regarding any necessary vaccinations.

Is it safe to swim in the ocean in Madagascar?

While Madagascar has beautiful coastlines, it is important to be cautious when swimming in the ocean. Follow local advice regarding currents and be aware of any potential risks, such as marine wildlife.

Should I avoid getting involved in political demonstrations in Madagascar?

Yes, it is advisable to avoid getting involved in any political demonstrations or gatherings in Madagascar. Political situations can be unpredictable, and it’s best to prioritize your safety by staying away from such gatherings.

Are there any health risks or vaccination requirements for Madagascar?

It is important to stay informed about any potential health risks or vaccination requirements for Madagascar. Consult with a healthcare professional or visit a travel clinic before your trip to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications.

How can I ensure the security of my important documents while in Madagascar?

To ensure the security of your important documents, such as passports and travel insurance, keep them secure at all times. Consider using a secure travel document wallet or a hotel safe.

What should I do if something feels unsafe while in Madagascar?

Trust your instincts. If something feels unsafe, remove yourself from the situation and seek assistance from local authorities or trusted individuals.

Source Links

• https://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/how-to-travel-around-madagascar/
• https://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-guides/madagascar-travel-guide/
• https://www.thebrokebackpacker.com/is-madagascar-safe/

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Places the U.S. Government Warns Not to Travel Right Now

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

Getty Images

Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

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• COVID-19 travel restrictions: Madagascar
• < Travel restrictions

Travel restrictions

By Kiwi.com June 8, 2022

By Kiwi.com | June 8, 2022

This article was published on June 8, 2022, and all the information in the article is correct as of this time. Before you book your trip, we highly recommend that you also check official sources for the most up-to-date travel requirements, as they are subject to constant change.

Can I enter Madagascar?

Presently, Madagascar is open for tourism to travelers from all countries. However, some COVID-19 requirements remain in place. 

Can I enter Madagascar if I am vaccinated?

Vaccinated travelers can enter Madagascar . 

You are considered fully vaccinated at least 14 days after completing your vaccination course.

As of April 2022, the following vaccines are approved in Madagascar

• Oxford / AstraZeneca
• Janssen (Johnson & Johnson)

Travel documents if I am vaccinated 

Please make sure to present both of the following documents when entering Madagascar:

• A vaccination certificate
• The negative result of a COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival

Can I enter Madagascar if I am unvaccinated?

Unvaccinated travelers can enter Madagascar. 

Travel documents if I am unvaccinated 

All travelers need to present the result of a PCR test taken within 72 hours before arrival in Madagascar. A test result is required even if you have recovered from COVID-19.

Can I leave Madagascar?

You can leave Madagascar. Please ensure that you have checked the Covid-related entry requirements at your destination country. Certain countries require testing regardless of a traveler’s vaccination or recovery status.

Travel documents if I am vaccinated

Vaccinated travelers must have one of the following documents to leave Madagascar:

• A document confirming vaccination 

Travel documents if I am unvaccinated

If you are unvaccinated, please present one of the following documents:

• A certificate of recovery from COVID-19 (no more than 180 days old before the day of crossing the border of a particular country)
• A negative COVID-19 test result (the relevant period and kind of test may vary, please check the requirements of the destination country )

COVID-19 situation in Madagascar currently

As of April 2022, international travel to Madagascar is safe.

Is it safe to travel to Madagascar right now?

Your visit to Madagascar will be safe providing you take basic preventative measures:

• Wearing masks
• Keeping a social distance
• Washing hands regularly

Is Antananarivo open for travel?

Presently, Antananarivo is open for travelers. Please follow the general Covid-related regulations during your stay.

Do I have to go into quarantine if I go to Madagascar?

Upon arrival in Madagascar, you must:

• Undergo a rapid antigen test at your own expense
• Wait for the result of the test
• Self-isolate for at least seven days if your test is positive

How do I get a health pass to travel to Madagascar?

Foreign travelers should carry paper copies of their COVID-19 documents. 

Useful link:

• Travel conditions to Madagascar

Visit our   Travel Restriction section at Kiwi.com Stories   to read   more travel restrictions articles

COVID-19 Madagascar

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Madagascar set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Embassy of Madagascar in London . 

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Madagascar. 

Passport validity requirements 

To enter Madagascar, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. It must also have at least 2 blank pages.  

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements 

You can visit Madagascar for up to 15 days without a visa. You must pay a 10-euro administration fee on arrival and be ready to show your onward or return tickets. 

Applying for a visa 

If you want to stay longer than 15 days, you can buy a 30- or 60-day single-entry tourist visa on arrival at the airport with US dollars, euros or Malagasy ariary.  

You can also apply in advance to the Embassy of Madagascar in London for a tourist or immigrant visa. 

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

You can extend either of these visas to a maximum total stay of 90 days while you are in Madagascar. If you overstay, you may be detained or deported.  

Travelling with children 

A child aged 17 or under, travelling without one or either parent must carry written authorisation from the absent parent or parents when leaving Madagascar. 

Vaccination requirements  

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Madagascar guide . 

Depending on your circumstances, these may include: 

• a yellow fever vaccination certificate 
• a polio vaccination certificate 

Health screening

If you are entering Madagascar from a Cholera-affected country , you may be asked by airport authorities to take an anti-cholera drug (Doxcyline). Anyone who is unable to take Doxcyline should be offered an alternative medication by the health authorities.

Alternative medication will be provided to those that: 

• are pregnant 
• are under 8 years old  
• have a pre existing medical condition

You are likely to be asked to leave contact details with the health authorities and they may follow up with you after 3-5 days.

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Madagascar . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

Taking food into and out of Madagascar 

Do not take in any food, including fruit, as this is illegal. 

When leaving Madagascar you may, after declaring and showing receipts, take out: 

• up to 2kg of vanilla 
• up to 1kg of pepper or cloves 

You may only export other plant and animal products if you get permission.

Taking money into Madagascar 

You can take up to 400,000 Malagasy ariary into Madagascar.  

Declare foreign cash or travellers cheques if the value is 7,500 euros or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it with you. If you do not, your money could be seized when you leave. 

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How Safe Is Madagascar To Visit?

Introduction

Madagascar, the world’s fourth-largest island, is renowned for its unique biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. With its diverse ecosystems and rich cultural heritage, it has become an increasingly popular destination for travelers seeking adventure, wildlife encounters, and cultural immersion.

However, before embarking on a journey to Madagascar, it is essential to consider the safety aspects of visiting the country. While Madagascar offers incredible experiences, it is also important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

In this article, we will delve into various safety factors to consider when planning a visit to Madagascar. We will explore the COVID-19 situation, crime rates, political stability, health and safety infrastructure, natural hazards, wildlife and environmental concerns, and conclude with some practical tips on staying safe during your visit.

It’s crucial to note that safety measures can change over time, so it’s essential to stay informed about the current situation before and during your trip to Madagascar. Checking with reputable sources such as government travel advisories and consulting with travel experts will help ensure that you have the most up-to-date and accurate information.

With proper awareness and preparation, you can have a memorable and safe experience exploring the wonders of Madagascar. Let’s dive in and learn more about the safety aspects of visiting this fascinating and diverse destination.

COVID-19 Situation in Madagascar

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global travel, and Madagascar is no exception. As of [current date], Madagascar continues to face challenges in managing the spread of the virus. It is crucial to stay updated on the latest information regarding travel restrictions, health protocols, and entry requirements before planning your trip.

The Malagasy government has implemented various measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. These measures include mandatory face masks in public spaces, social distancing, and restrictions on large gatherings. Travelers should be prepared to adhere to these guidelines and any additional requirements upon arrival.

It is advisable to check the website of the Malagasy Ministry of Health or consult with local health authorities for the most up-to-date information on COVID-19 regulations in Madagascar. Additionally, consider obtaining travel insurance that covers COVID-19-related cancellations or medical expenses to protect yourself during your trip.

Furthermore, it is essential to monitor the COVID-19 situation in your home country and in Madagascar, as travel restrictions and entry requirements can change rapidly. Stay informed about any quarantine or testing protocols that may be in place for incoming travelers.

While the situation is challenging, Madagascar’s tourism sector is taking measures to ensure the safety of visitors. Hotels, tour operators, and other tourism-related businesses have implemented hygiene protocols and enhanced cleaning measures to provide a safe environment for guests. Prioritizing accommodations and services that follow these guidelines can contribute to a safer travel experience.

Remember that your health and safety, as well as the well-being of the local population, should be a top priority. It is crucial to follow all recommended health guidelines, practice good hygiene, and respect any local regulations or protocols regarding COVID-19. By doing so, you can contribute to the collective effort to prevent the spread of the virus and enjoy your visit to Madagascar as safely as possible.

Crime Rates in Madagascar

Like any destination, it is important to be aware of the crime rates when considering a visit to Madagascar. While the majority of tourists have safe and enjoyable experiences in the country, it is essential to take precautions and remain cautious to minimize the risk of encountering crime.

Madagascar has experienced incidents of petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, particularly in crowded tourist areas and public transportation hubs. It is advisable to keep valuable belongings secure, avoid displaying expensive items, and be vigilant of your surroundings.

It is important to exercise caution when traveling at night, especially in urban areas, and to avoid poorly lit or secluded areas. It is also recommended to use reputable transportation options, such as registered taxis or trusted drivers, and to avoid traveling alone, especially after dark.

Scams targeting tourists can also occur in popular tourist areas. Be cautious of individuals offering unsolicited assistance or deals that seem too good to be true. It is advisable to research and book activities, accommodations, and tours through reputable and licensed providers to minimize the risk of falling victim to scams.

While the overall crime levels in Madagascar may be higher compared to some other destinations, it is important to note that the vast majority of interactions between locals and tourists are positive and respectful. By taking necessary precautions, being alert, and exercising common sense, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of encountering any criminal activity during your visit.

It is also recommended to stay informed about the current safety situation in the specific areas you plan to visit. Local tourism authorities and reputable travel websites often provide valuable information on any recent incidents or areas to avoid.

Lastly, consider registering your trip with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Madagascar. This allows them to provide assistance and notify you of any important safety or security updates during your stay.

While it is important to be mindful of the crime rates, it is worth mentioning that millions of travelers visit Madagascar each year without experiencing any issues. With awareness, preparedness, and a respectful attitude towards the local culture, you can enjoy the beauty and wonders of Madagascar while minimizing any potential risks.

Political Stability

Political stability is a crucial factor to consider when determining the safety of a destination. In recent years, Madagascar has made significant progress in achieving political stability, but it’s important to stay informed about the current situation before planning a visit.

Madagascar has undergone periods of political unrest and transitions in the past, which have at times led to demonstrations, protests, or temporary disruptions in certain areas. It is advisable to avoid large gatherings, political rallies, or demonstrations, as these can potentially turn violent or escalate quickly.

While the current political climate in Madagascar is relatively stable, it is recommended to monitor official travel advisories and consult with reputable sources before traveling. These sources may include your embassy or consulate, government travel websites, or international organizations that provide updated information on the political situation.

It is also advisable to register your trip with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Madagascar. This enables them to notify you of any important safety or security updates during your stay and provide assistance if needed.

Engage with local communities and individuals to gain insights into the local political climate, cultural sensitivities, and any potential concerns specific to the region you plan to visit. Demonstrating respect and understanding for the local political situation can contribute to a positive and safe experience.

It is worth noting that the majority of visitors to Madagascar encounter no issues related to political stability. By following the recommendations provided by official authorities and remaining informed, you can have a rewarding and secure visit to this remarkable island nation.

Health and Safety Infrastructure

Ensuring access to adequate healthcare and safety infrastructure is essential when considering a visit to any destination. While Madagascar offers a unique travel experience, it is important to be aware of the available healthcare facilities and safety measures in place.

Medical facilities in Madagascar may vary in quality and accessibility. While major cities like Antananarivo and other tourist hubs have hospitals and clinics that provide a reasonable level of care, remote areas may have limited medical facilities. It is recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation in case of emergencies.

Before traveling, consider consulting with your healthcare provider and getting necessary vaccinations and medications, such as malaria prophylaxis, based on their recommendations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other reputable health organizations can also provide updated information on required vaccinations and health precautions for visiting Madagascar.

It is important to practice good hygiene during your visit, such as washing hands regularly with soap and water or using hand sanitizers. Additionally, be cautious about food and water consumption to avoid potential foodborne illnesses. Stick to bottled water and consume well-cooked meals from reputable establishments.

Madagascar is known for its unique wildlife, including lemurs and reptiles, which can pose their own safety risks. It is advisable to seek guidance from local experts or tour guides when encountering wildlife to ensure both your safety and the well-being of the animals.

When it comes to transportation safety, exercise caution on the roads, especially outside major cities, as road conditions may vary and traffic laws may not always be strictly followed. Consider using trusted transportation services and follow local driving customs if you choose to rent a vehicle or hire a driver.

It is worth noting that the COVID-19 pandemic has also highlighted the importance of health and safety protocols. Accommodations, restaurants, and attractions that follow guidelines set by health authorities can provide a safer environment for visitors. Prioritize establishments that demonstrate a commitment to maintaining cleanliness and adhering to recommended safety measures.

By being vigilant, taking necessary health precautions, and prioritizing accommodations and services that value safety, you can have a rewarding and secure experience when exploring the wonders of Madagascar.

Natural Hazards and Dangers

Madagascar, with its diverse landscapes and unique ecosystems, is prone to various natural hazards and dangers that visitors should be aware of when planning their trip. Understanding these risks and taking necessary precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

One of the primary natural hazards in Madagascar is cyclones, primarily occurring between November and April. These severe storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and potential flooding. It is advisable to stay informed about the weather conditions and follow instructions from local authorities regarding safety measures or potential evacuations if a cyclone is approaching.

Madagascar’s rugged terrain also poses risks for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. It is essential to assess your physical fitness and limitations before embarking on any treks or hikes. Use well-marked trails, carry necessary supplies, and consider hiring an experienced guide who is familiar with the area. It is also advisable to inform someone about your plans and estimated return time.

Several regions in Madagascar are known for their stunning beaches, but it’s important to be cautious of potential dangers such as strong currents or rip tides. Pay attention to warning signs and flags posted by beach authorities, and only swim in designated safe areas. If you are unsure about the safety of the water, consult with locals or beach staff for guidance.

Wildlife encounters are a major draw for visitors to Madagascar, but it is essential to exercise caution when approaching or observing animals. Some species, such as lemurs, are known to be habituated to human presence, but it is still crucial to respect their space and avoid any actions that may harm or disrupt their natural behavior. Always listen to the guidance of experienced guides or park rangers to ensure both your safety and the well-being of the wildlife.

Finally, it is important to be aware of the potential for infectious diseases in certain areas of Madagascar. Malaria is prevalent in many parts of the country, particularly in rural areas. It is advisable to take prophylactic medication, use mosquito repellents, and sleep under mosquito nets to minimize the risk of contracting malaria or other mosquito-borne diseases.

By staying informed about natural hazards, respecting safety guidelines, and taking necessary precautions, you can navigate the natural wonders of Madagascar with a reduced risk of encountering dangers. Embrace the beauty of the island while ensuring your own safety and the preservation of the environment.

Wildlife and Environmental Concerns

Madagascar is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and unique wildlife species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. As a visitor to this ecologically diverse country, it is essential to be aware of wildlife and environmental concerns and take steps to minimize your impact on these delicate ecosystems.

One of the primary concerns is habitat destruction and the loss of biodiversity. Deforestation, mainly through slash-and-burn agriculture and illegal logging, poses a significant threat to Madagascar’s unique ecosystems. Avoid purchasing products made from endangered or illegally harvested wood, and support local initiatives that promote sustainable practices and conservation efforts.

When visiting national parks and reserves, follow the guidelines set by park authorities. Stick to designated trails to minimize disturbance to vegetation and wildlife habitats. Do not remove or disturb any plants or animals, as this can have serious ecological consequences.

Keep a respectful distance from wildlife and never feed or touch them. It is crucial to remember that these animals are wild and have specific behaviors and needs. Wildlife should be observed from a safe and responsible distance, allowing them to carry out their natural activities without interference.

Choose tour operators and guides who prioritize responsible and ecologically sustainable practices. Look for those who support local conservation initiatives and promote education about the environment and wildlife. By making informed choices, you can contribute to the protection and preservation of Madagascar’s unique ecosystems.

Another important concern is marine conservation. Madagascar’s coastal areas are home to diverse marine life, including coral reefs and unique marine species. When engaging in water activities such as snorkeling or diving, ensure you do not damage coral or disturb marine life. Use reef-friendly sunscreens that do not contain harmful chemicals that can affect marine ecosystems.

In addition, plastic pollution is a significant issue affecting the environment, including coastal areas and marine life. Limit the use of single-use plastics such as plastic bottles and bags, and opt for reusable alternatives whenever possible. Take part in beach clean-up activities if available as a way to contribute to preserving the beauty of Madagascar’s coastline.

By being mindful of wildlife and environmental concerns, practicing responsible tourism, and supporting local conservation efforts, you can help protect Madagascar’s unique biodiversity and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the island’s natural wonders.

Madagascar offers a wealth of natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural experiences for adventurous travelers. While planning your visit, it is important to consider the safety aspects associated with traveling to the country. By staying informed, being prepared, and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Start by staying updated on the current COVID-19 situation in Madagascar and following any travel restrictions or health protocols in place. Prioritize accommodations and services that adhere to recommended safety measures to mitigate the risk of exposure to the virus.

Crime rates in Madagascar, particularly when it comes to petty theft, require vigilance. Take steps to secure your belongings, avoid displaying valuable items, and be cautious of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and public transportation hubs.

Political stability is a crucial consideration, and while Madagascar has made progress in achieving stability, it’s important to stay informed about the current situation and follow any recommendations or advisories provided by your embassy or consulate.

Health and safety infrastructure is essential for any traveler. Be aware of the quality and accessibility of medical facilities, practice good hygiene, and consider obtaining comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Madagascar’s natural hazards and dangers, such as cyclones and rugged terrain, require caution and preparedness. Stay informed about weather conditions, follow instructions from local authorities, and consider hiring experienced guides when engaging in outdoor activities.

Respecting wildlife and the environment is paramount in Madagascar. Adhere to guidelines set by park authorities, observe wildlife from a safe distance, and support initiatives that promote sustainable practices and conservation efforts.

In conclusion, while there are safety considerations to keep in mind, millions of travelers visit Madagascar each year and have incredible experiences without encountering major issues. By being aware, prepared, and respectful of local customs and regulations, you can embark on a memorable and safe journey through the wonders of Madagascar.

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Increasing Fire Resilience in Madagascar

Since 2022, Andy Schell, Montana Fire Zone Assistant Fire Management Officer for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, has helped lead wildland fire management training in Madagascar through the U.S. Forest Service’s International Programs and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Initially he provided his expertise virtually. 

In March 2024 Schell traveled to Madagascar to provide hands-on, train-the-trainer instruction for regional and national Malagasy government and Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) personnel. The training is part of an effort to improve fire management in and around Madagascan national parks by engaging area communities. By training trainers, participants create community fire brigades, helping local communities become more resilient to wildfire, while also protecting ecosystems in and near national parks.  

Situated in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of Africa, Madagascar is notable for its high number of endemic species and historic and cultural influences from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Wildfire is a growing problem that threatens the island’s biodiversity. Climate change is causing wildfires to grow in size and number and devastation. Common causes of wildfire range from natural ignition, like lightning, to fires set intentionally for agriculture and charcoal production. More than 4 million hectares (9.8 million acres) of land are burned by wildfires each year. These wildfires threaten lives, livelihoods and ecosystems.

In the United States, public land agencies use prescribed fire safely and effectively to consume excess fuel, such as dead and downed trees, to reduce dangerous and intense wildfires. But current national policy in Madagascar prohibits prescribed burning on protected areas, such as national parks. However, approval can be obtained for prescribed burns on unprotected lands. For several years, Madagascar has worked with USAID to develop a relationship with U.S. wildland fire agencies to build the foundation for in-country wildland fire expertise and policy.

During his two weeks in Madagascar, Schell taught students valuable wildland fire skills to take back to their remote home villages, districts, or states. He also gave them the knowledge to educate others of the need to create policy that better protects communities and the country’s rich ecosystem.

The first week of training consisted of Basic Wildland Firefighter training — the course that all federal wildland firefighters in the United States are required to attend. Much of the week was spent in a classroom. The last day was spent in the field to allow students to work as a crew digging a fireline with hand tools, taking weather measurements, and learning to use a drip torch.

“Finding the right place for the field day was a challenge,” said Schell. “However, working through their local land management agencies, we were able to pick the perfect location where there was little risk of affecting private land or nearby villages.”

“Having never been Madagascar before, I didn’t know exactly how the fuels would burn,” continued Schell. “We found a wide dirt road that had a ‘mohawk’ of vegetation in the middle, and we utilized that strip of vegetation to implement the drip torch training. We had one student at a time light the vegetation on fire while another student followed close behind, flapping out the burn with a firefighter tool designed to smother flames.”

Communication between the cadre and students wasn’t a problem, even though Schell speaks English, and most Malagasy people speak Malagasy and French. Earphones worn by students provided simultaneous translation during the training.

“Having real-time translation services was imperative to the effectiveness of this class,” said Schell, “especially when it came to the field day where we were putting actual fire on the ground.”

The second week of training focused on burn plans. A burn plan is a written prescription for a prescribed fire including critical elements such as the weather conditions under which the burn will be conducted, the number of personnel and duties of each, and the type, amount and placement of equipment needed to safely conduct the burn. 

This portion of the training allowed many of the country’s land managers to meet in the same room and discuss wildland fire operations and the multitude of considerations, research, and training required for wildland fire management. The week was used to brainstorm a path forward for the country, discuss whether prescribed fire is the right tool for land management, and introduce how burn plans incorporate the concerns, research, planning, logistics, and training required to complete a successful and professional prescribed fire. Participants created sample burn plans for areas within the country that they wish to treat with prescribed fire.

“Overall, this opportunity was incredible,” said Schell. “To be able to work with partners and go across the world and learn from each other was such a valuable experience. I realized that no matter where you are, fire is fire, and we all react to it in the same way. Whether our reaction is good or bad, whether you have the advantages of technology or no technology, whether you have an established fire program or not, the goal is always the same:  to protect people and protect the land.”

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