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15 Best Places to Visit in Sumba (Indonesia)

Sumba Island lies to the east of Bali but strangely enough most visitors don’t take the time to visit. Those who do make the trip here are usually surfers, as Sumba has a surprising surf scene that many people don’t even realize exists. Coupled with its pounding waves, Sumba also serves up some gorgeous azure waters and white sands, and the most amazing things about the beaches here is that you will probably be left to enjoy them on your own.

As if that wasn’t a good enough reason to visit Sumba, you can also take the opportunity to learn more about the local culture which allows you a fascinating look at structure like megalithic tombs that house the remains of members of the royal family. The traditions and even the houses are different from much of the rest of Indonesia and if you are interested in seeing a different side of this massive archipelago then this is one spot not to miss off the itinerary.

Other attractions in Sumba are usually of the natural variety, and you can expect pretty hillsides, limpid lakes, and some impressive waterfalls particularly inside the newly created national parks that sit on the island. Certainly if you are a nature lover then Sumba has a huge amount to offer, and it is easily reached by taking a boat or plane across from Bali or any of the neighboring islands like Lombok.

Here are the 15 best places to visit in Sumba …

1. Weekuri Lake

Weekuri Lake is located just 45 minutes away from Tamolaka Airport in Southwest Sumba meaning that this is one of the easiest places to visit if you are only in town for a short time.

The lake is actually a saltwater lagoon that is filled with water from the neighboring sea and it sparkles with an amazing emerald hue under the sun.

If you want to go swimming in the lake then you may be disappointed as the water is not very deep but you can paddle around providing you watch out for the pretty coral that grows here.

If possible try to come here at sunset and take in this amazing natural phenomenon with the glow of the sun on the water.

2. Waingapu

Waingapu is the largest town in Sumba but don’t expect it to be anything like a city set-up.

More of a sleepy enclave than anything else Waingapu has a wealth of delights such as its classic Night Market which runs along the old wharf and is one of the best places to get something to eat cheaply.

The market consists of some little cafes as well as some street food stalls where you can get cheap plates of seafood like fish and fried rice dishes.

Another highlight in Waingapu is the handicrafts such as Ama Tukang workshop which will tell you everything you ever wanted to know about ikat, or traditional weaving.

3. Tarimbang Beach

Tarimbang Beach should be far more famous than it is and you will find it in East Sumba close to Waingapu.

The beach consists of clear blue waters and clean sands and the scenery that surrounds it is equally stunning.

On a visit here you can expect to be impressed by the magnificent cliffs and rock formations here and thanks to the pounding waves here surfing is a popular pastime at this beach.

4. Kampung Tarung

Kampung Tarung is a traditional little village in the Waikabubak region of Sumba and guests are welcome to visit to see how people have lived here for centuries.

On a visit to the village you can learn how people work on the land in Sumba as well as get an insight into the local traditions in this part of Indonesia.

The village also produces a range of local handicrafts, many of which are fashioned from animal horn, and which make great gifts or souvenirs.

Any purchases also help to support the local community and keep these handicraft traditions alive.

Kodi is a region that lies in the west of Sumba and is known for its main village which is called Bandokodi.

One reason to come here is to check out the traditional houses and their ornately carved roofs that soar into the sky as well as use it as a jumping off point to explore other areas such as Pero and Waikabubak.

6. Marosi Beach

Marosi Beach is known for being one of the prettiest spots in West Sumba and this is also a great place to come for anyone who likes to surf.

Some visitors are surprised by the surf scene in Sumba although those in the know have been coming here for years to enjoy the waves.

This beach is covered in white sand that turns into turquoise waters and the beach is also surrounded by greenery which makes it feel even more like a paradise island.

Surfers can enjoy rolling waves here which are usually pretty consistent compared to other parts of Sumba where the sea can sometimes be flat as a pancake.

7. Air Terjun Lapopu

This amazing waterfall lies in the Wanokaka area in the west of Sumba and is considered one of the most amazing waterfalls in Indonesia which is high praise indeed.

The waterfall is known locally as the Niagara of Indonesia and the waters gush from a height of 90 meters into a river below.

The entrance to the waterfall is somewhat hidden but you can easily get a guide to show you the right way and it is more than worth it to see the powerful jets of water tumbling down the mountainside.

8. Waikabubak

Waikabubak is also thought of as one of the central hubs in Sumba although in reality it is more a loose collection of little villages that sit in the middle is emerald hued fields encircled by pretty rolling hills One of the big draws here is that you can check out the amazing megalithic stone graves for which Sumba is famous, and venture out from Waikabubak into the smaller villages that surround it such as Kampung Tarung.

9. Mandorak Beach

Mandorak Beach backs onto a pretty lagoon and is located close to Weekuri Lake.

The water here is a striking shade of turquoise and the beach is lined with powdery white sand making it a great place to sunbathe and relax as you take in the views.

You can also swim here as the waters are clear and calm and you are unlikely to be bothered by crowds although you may see the occasional fishing boat drive past as fishing is one of the main industries in this area.

The beach is small but this adds to the charm and this is also one of the cleanest beaches in the area so it is well work seeking out.

10. Sumba Cultural Conservation and Learning Institute

If you want to find out more about the culture in Sumba then head to the Cultural conservation and Learning Institute which is located in Sumba Barat Daya.

This museum has a range of galleries dedicated to showcasing artifacts from different tribal communities in Sumba and you will also find some reconstructions of traditional houses as well as ornate tombstones from the days of old that can weigh an impressive 30 tons.

One of the other big draws at the museum is that they also offer trips out to visit some of the local villages if you want to see how people have lived in Sumba for centuries.

11. Pero Village and Surf Spot

Pero is a delightful village in Sumba although it is only that- a small village which has a single homestay in it.

People continue to come here however for the surfing and this is actually one of the most famous backpacker haunts in Sumba.

The main reason to come here is to enjoy the beach and the surf and you can also rent a scooter here and explore the many twisting roads that run around the village and will take you past epic scenery filled with lush valleys and jade green hills.

12. Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park

Nature lovers absolutely shouldn’t miss this national park in Sumba which is the best place to come if you want to see a whole host of plants, trees, and exotic animals.

The plant life here is exquisite and you will find a range of protected species that are native to this part of Sumba.

There are also several rare and endangered species of animals here such as crab-eating macaques, pythons, and Sumba green pigeons.

Also not to be missed in the park is the towering centerpiece in the form of the Waingapu Waterfall.

13. Ratenggaro Village

Sumba has several traditional villages that you can visit and another one of these is Ratenggaro Authentic Village which is situated in Kodi Province.

On a tour of the village you can check out the local houses which legend has it were built without the use of a single nail and are slotted together with pieces of bamboo.

You can also pick up some traditional handicrafts in the form of instruments, boxes, or carved statues and these make great souvenirs of your trip out to the village.

One of the big draws at the village is the fact that it is located close to a cliff overlooking the ocean which is studded with monolithic burial sites.

There are also some tombs of members of the former royal family here.

14. Sumba Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park

One of the main national parks in Sumba is the Sumba Menupeu Tanah Daru National Park which is made up of towering hills that soar up to 600 meters in height.

The park teems with flora and fauna including 118 types of rare plants and 87 different species of birds.

Of these you will also find 7 indigenous species including the Sumba flycatcher, apricot-crested sunbird, and the Sumba green pigeon.

There are also Sumba hornbills that live in the park as well as an amazing 57 species of colorful butterflies meaning that nature lovers won’t be disappointed on a trip here.

Some spots to look out for in the park include the Matayangu Waterfall and Waimanu Village.

15. Watu Malado Beach

Watu Malado Beach is one of the most breathtaking beaches in Sumba and consists of craggy cliffs which give way to clean sands and clear seas.

The different kinds of colorful coral here are spectacular and one thing to look out for here is the large rock formations that are scattered along the sand including one particularly impressive graceful arc.

In the day time you can enjoy swimming and sunbathing but one of the best things to do is come here at sunset to watch the sun drop below the horizon across the glittering water.

15 Best Places to Visit in Sumba (Indonesia):

• Weekuri Lake
• Tarimbang Beach
• Kampung Tarung
• Marosi Beach
• Air Terjun Lapopu
• Mandorak Beach
• Sumba Cultural Conservation and Learning Institute
• Pero Village and Surf Spot
• Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park
• Ratenggaro Village
• Sumba Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park
• Watu Malado Beach

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An Insider’s Guide to Sumba, the Quiet Alternative to Bali

By Toby Skinner

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

All listings featured in this story are independently selected by our editors. However, when you book something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission

On the western edge of the Savu Sea, a few islands east of Bali , there is a place where wild horses still roam on palm-fringed beaches and stretches of road see more buffalos than cars. An island of shadow-draped natural pools and mythical surf breaks, but also dry swathes of limestone hills that feel almost like African savannah. The most defining aspect of Sumba—around twice the size of Bali, but with barely a sixth of its population—is its Indigenous Marapu belief system, in which locals worship the spirits of their ancestors, whom they believe live all around them, though some are buried in imposing megalithic tombs. In kampung villages of thatched, pointy-roofed homes, betel-nut-chewing women spin some of Indonesia’s most elaborate ikat fabrics—geometric patterns of seashells and animals‚ on fabric hand-dyed with indigo leaves, root bark, and pounded turmeric.

The swimming pool at Nihi Sumba

Sumba's lush south coast

This is a near-pristine island of shamanic priests but no shopping malls—so far, it hasn’t experienced anything like the overdevelopment seen in Bali. Incoming hoteliers have tended to fuse hospitality with philanthropy: figures such as Claude Graves, who started the Sumba Foundation to support community projects at the same time as he built a resort beside the island’s most famous surf break in 1989. The hotel is now Nihi Sumba , and under the ownership of American financier Chris Burch and South African hotelier James McBride (formerly of The Carlyle in New York ). The big arrival later this year will be tropical-modern Cap Karoso on the island’s wild western edge. First-time hoteliers Fabrice and Eve Ivara will put an emphasis on food from a rotating roll call of chefs, with ingredients grown on the resort’s organic farm. 

Here, the Ivaras and others who have fallen for the island explain why this delicately poised place deserves only the gentlest, most sustainable steps. 

An insider take on Sumba

Dempta Bato

Bato has been working with NGOs on Sumba for two decades, especially in the fields of education and child protection. She is the manager of the Sumba Hospitality Foundation, which trains locals to work in world-leading hotels.

"I don’t think I realized how special our culture was until I went away to study. In Sumba, we believe that our ancestors live in the trees, the stones and the sea, and that we need to live in harmony with them. That’s why thatched bamboo houses have a third floor that’s reserved only for our ancestors, which most members of the household will never visit. The roofs are so tall because we believe that creates a stronger connection with the spirits.

A lot of our culture is built around rituals: long weddings and funerals, shamanic blessings, and festivals. The Pasola, the harvest festival, happens in February or March, when clan leaders will look at the moon and the arrival of sea worms on the beach to decide the exact time to start the celebrations. It involves members of clans fighting on horseback with sticks, and the police don’t get involved if someone gets hurt. It can be hard to see, but visitors are always welcome at these rituals, and in local villages.    

Behind it all is the island itself, which is like a beautiful god. I was lucky to get a good education elsewhere, and educating local people has become my passion, through social work and the Sumba Hospitality Foundation, where part of our mission is to encourage the kind of sustainable tourism that will protect the island. As much as I love to travel and learn, Sumba is home; my heart is in the land, with my ancestors."

Bali-born Oye is a former national-level windsurfer and kitesurfer, who heads up the watersports department at Nihi Sumba, which was the island’s first luxury resort when it opened in 2012.

"I grew up in Sanur, and I always say that Sumba reminds me of the Bali I knew when I was at elementary school: before the traffic and the plastic bottles. My first love was the sea, having learned spearfishing with my father when I was six, to sell our catch in the local markets. When I originally came to Sumba in 2017, it was the water I fell in love with first: so clear, with lots of fish and the kind of empty surf breaks you don’t get in Bali these days.

I’d first been invited by the sons of [Nihi Sumba co-owner] Chris Burch. I just remember surfing, spearfishing, and kitesurfing all day. Chris ended up inviting me to dinner, where he offered me a job as a waterman at the resort. Nihi is right in front of Occy’s Left [named after the Australian surfer Mark Occhilupo], one of the best barreling left-hand breaks on the island, and I’ll take guests out on the jet ski so they don’t even need to paddle out. We’ll go spearfishing on beautiful Konda Maloba beach, where we’ll slice sashimi from wahoo or Spanish mackerel, or grill dorado right on the white sand. We’ll kitesurf at Marosi, where the waves break a long way offshore, leaving this beautiful flat water around a little rocky island, surrounded by nothing but palm trees and sand. So many locals work at Nihi, and it’s a happy place to be. For me, it’s a job, but I’ve never felt closer to my passions. It’s like I’m a child again."

Caitlin Morton

Jessica Puckett

Matt Ortile

Paris Wilson

Inge de Lathauwer

Belgian-born de Lathauwer, a lifelong charity worker, started the Sumba Hospitality Foundation in 2016. Her sustainability-focused hotel school for young locals has a working eco-hotel, a restaurant, and an organic farm.

"When I first came to Sumba in 2013, people weren’t used to seeing tourists. They’d be intrigued, and sometimes look a bit angry—but when I smiled, I’d get a huge smile back. No one was coming, which is partly why it was so pristine and had managed to hold on to its animist culture. It seemed inevitable that this gorgeous place would get developed. I wanted to empower people, and worried about what development could look like—especially having seen what has happened to parts of Bali.

I’d originally come with the idea of building an eco-resort , but after spending more time here, I decided to start a hotel school, which would also showcase how sustainable development should look, from recycled water and solar panels to building with bamboo. It was hard, because people thought I had a hidden agenda, so it was really important when Dempta joined me: as a local, she knew how to get the tribe leaders, Marapu priests and prospective students on-board. More than 800 17- to 23-year-olds from underprivileged backgrounds now apply for 60 spaces. Most arrive speaking no English, and we have to teach them not just a language but a whole new way of thinking about themselves. Many have gone on to work at some of the world’s best hotel brands: not just Nihi on Sumba, but Belmond, The Ritz-Carlton, and Aman."

Fabrice and Eve Ivara

The French couple are behind Cap Karoso, an eco-focused resort and community which will open later this year.

"In Bali, we’d heard whispers about this place an hour’s flight east. When we arrived, we felt like we’d landed on a different planet. Bali was all traffic and car horns, but there was a total serenity to Sumba, where we barely saw another car. It felt like going back in time—to when travel really felt like travel. There was this emotional connection that compelled us to do something here—and a particular magic at Karoso, a six-mile beach backed by forest, with nothing around but tombs and the roofs of traditional houses poking through the trees.

Immersing ourselves in the local culture was an education. As part of the process, we had to get the blessing of village elders, which involved a lot of rituals and very sugary coffee. We had two blessing ceremonies on the land at Karoso, with shamans, dancers, and sacrifices. There were more than 600 people at the second one in 2019, and I remember watching this 90-something shaman in a deep trance and speaking his dialect, feeling the tears well up in my eyes. When I read out a short speech I’d learned in the local language, there was a round of applause after every phrase. There was a very emotional sense of being accepted into a special place.

Cap Karoso will be built around sustainability and community, with guest chefs using local ingredients—a big part of a living community. We don’t want it to feel like you’re cut off from the place, but immersed in it. Sumba is not frictionless like the Seychelles or the Maldives. It’s a journey to somewhere else entirely."

Planning your visit

Most visitors stay in the west of the island, where it’s a 90-minute drive along quiet, dusty roads from little Tambolaka Airport to resorts such as Nihi Sumba to the south and Cap Karoso to the west. There are magical beaches around here, from the limestone stacks of Bwanna in the south-west to the semi-lagoon of Mandorak in the far west and the Pero estuary, where the fishermen’s wooden outrigger canoes congregate in limpid waters. At the Weekuri Lagoon near Mandorak, locals rent rubber rings and float serenely as the Indian Ocean bursts through blowholes at one end. It’s worth exploring the drier east of the island, too, with its sandal trees and cashew plantations. Natural highlights on the way include the tiered Lapopu waterfall, the Waikelo Sawah falls and caves, and the Waimarang swimming hole, which recalls Mexican cenotes. Traditional kampung villages are dotted across the island, such as Ratenggaro in the west, where the thatched houses and megalithic tombs look over a beautiful estuary of white sand and calm turquoise water.

Where to stay

Nihi Sumba is still the island’s most famous stay—28 thatched villas among the frangipani trees, with infinity plunge pools and private butlers to organize sunset horse rides on the beach. 

Also on the south-west coast, Alamayah is a surf-facing boutique hotel with six suites, rooftop yoga, and a plant-based restaurant. 

Later in the year, Cap Karoso will launch with 47 clean-lined bedrooms and 20 villas, including beachfront homes with lagoon pools. 

Maringi Sumba

Closer to the airport and gorgeous Mananga Aba beach in the north, Maringi Sumba is the lush bamboo eco-resort of the Sumba Hospitality Foundation, with newly trained local staff, nine bedrooms and villas, and excellent Sumbanese food from the foundation’s permaculture farm.

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Epic Travel Guide On How To Explore Sumba Island In Indonesia

Sumba is an island in Indonesia that you’ve most likely never heard of. It’s relatively undiscovered and certainly not geared for tourism.

There’s so much more to Sumba Island than what meets the eye.

The rugged coastline and exotic beaches. The unique traditions and rich history. The diverse cultures and isolated way of life.

I spent 2 weeks exploring Sumba, and whilst traveling to the island is not easy, it was an experience that will be hard to beat.

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About Sumba Island

Sumba is one of the five poorest islands in Indonesia . As a result, life for the Sumbanese people isn’t easy as the rural areas lack clean water, proper housing, and adequate healthcare and education.

A sad reality is that when children reach an age where they can assist with work at home, this becomes a priority, and their schooling comes second.

The Sumbanese live on their own crops and are unaffected by material wealth.

Sumba Island has recently become a hotspot for local tourists. Indonesians have begun to explore Sumba to escape the hordes of travelers who vacation at the more popular islands.

International tourists are following suit and discovering the breathtaking natural landscapes of Sumba that are unspoiled by development.

Where is Sumba Island?

Sumba Island is in the East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. It’s south of Bali, and west of Flores Island.

How to get to Sumba Island?

Flights from bali to sumba.

Sumba is a big island, twice the size of Bali in fact. It has 2 airports, one on the west, Tambolaka Airport, and the other on the east, Waingapu Airport.

Make sure you know where you want to go before you book your flights to Sumba.

The distance from one side of the island to the other is over 7 hours drive, and the price for a taxi to get between the two is more expensive than the flight ticket itself.

Airlines flying into Sumba from Bali include Garuda Indonesia, Wings Air, and Nam Air. Garuda Indonesia has the best track record whilst Nam Air is the more budget-friendly option.

I flew both whilst in Indonesia and had no problems with either.

Ferry to Sumba

Sumba Island can also be accessed via a ferry from Aimere in Flores to Waingapu in East Sumba.

My advice is to fly to Sumba from Bali, travel overland, then catch a ferry from Sumba to Flores. Flores is an incredible island with the most amazing diving and volcano hiking.

The ferry from Waingapu in Sumba to Aimere in Flores departs every Tuesday and Friday at 10pm. The trip takes 6-9 hours, depending on the weather.

Make sure you book first class tickets, which only cost $3! The general area is festive but extremely full (and smoky) and you’ll struggle to find a seat. First class is far more comfortable, with cleanish toilets and you’ll have a place to sleep for the overnight journey.

Best time to visit Sumba Island

The best time to visit Sumba is during the dry season which runs from May to October.

You can also travel to Sumba during the rainy season from November to April but expect daily afternoon rain showers.

Where to explore on Sumba Island?

There are 2 distinct parts that make-up Sumba Island: The east and west of the island, each having its own airport.

After having traveled to both sides of Sumba, I’ve learned that they are vastly different.

The common denominator between east and west Sumba? There is very little tourist infrastructure in place.

Explore West Sumba

The west is arguably the more popular part of Sumba Island. More travelers choose to explore the beautiful Weekuri Lake, the gorgeous coastline and the abundance of traditional villages.

• Tambolaka: Tambolaka Airport is the gateway to west Sumba. There isn’t much to do in Tambolaka so don’t spend time here if you don’t have to.
• Waikabubak: To the east of Tambolaka lies Waikabubak. It’s one of the central hubs in Sumba, with a collection of communities nearby. If you’re backpacking through Sumba and want to visit traditional villages, Waikabubak is a good place to base yourself. There are a few accommodation and restaurant options here, and you can also find public buses that go from west to east Sumba.
• Nihi Sumba: There’s a high chance that you’re searching for what to do in Sumba because of the spectacular images you’ve seen of the famous Nihi Sumba hotel . This is also located in West Sumba.

Explore East Sumba

In contrast, the east isn’t as populated as the west. It’s dry and arid, and you can drive for miles without seeing anything. Seaweed farming is common in the southeast of the island and there are said to be crocodiles in these waters.

• Waingapu: Another hub on Sumba Island is Waingapu which lies towards the east of Sumba island and has its own airport.
• Pantai Kalala: Kalala lies along the coast of East Sumba. It’s completely unaffected by tourism and as remote as you’ll get.

7 Things to do in Sumba Island, Indonesia

Visit traditional villages in sumba.

Sumba Island has strong, preserved traditions and you can experience these by visiting a traditional village. Also unique to Sumba are the houses with tall pointed roofs made of dry grass.

There is no entrance fee to enter these traditional villages, but tips are appreciated.

Below are some of the popular traditional villages in Sumba:

• Rende Village is in East Sumba has huge megalithic tombs in the center of the village. It’s close to Wai Marang waterfall so you can visit both on a day trip from Waingapu.
• Praijing is another traditional village located close to Wakiabubak, West Sumba.
• Ratenggaro is one of the most beautiful and most visited villages on the west side of Sumba Island. It’s situated on a cliff, next to a deserted beach.
• Unfortunately, Tarung, which is an iconic village in Sumba, burnt down in 2017 and I cannot confirm whether it’s been reconstructed yet.

Explore the picturesque Weekuri Lake

This iconic lake in West Sumba is one of the main attractions on the island. It’s 45 minutes from Tambolaka airport and chances are you’ll have the beautiful Weekuri Lake all to yourself.

Catch some waves

We traveled to Sumba to check what all the hype was about from the surfing community. In summary, the waves at Sumba Island are better suited to experienced surfers.

I dedicated an entire blog post to my experience of surfing in Sumba (for beginners and experienced surfers).

Visit Sumba waterfalls

Air terjun wai marang.

This gorgeous waterfall is on the east of Sumba Island, near Rende Village. The road leading to the entrance is a rough one and I’m surprised our car made it through the muddy terrain.

To access Wai Marang Waterfall, you’ll walk 10 minutes through open plains, before reaching a forest. This is where you’ll have to climb down to the foot of the waterfall.

After seeing images of the other waterfalls in Sumba, I must argue that Wai Marang Waterfall is the best!

Expect to pay 100 000 IDR ($7) for a guide and 20 000 ($1) for parking.

La Popu Waterfall

La Popu Waterfall is located on the west of Sumba Island, in the Wanokaka area. It’s one of the most popular waterfalls in Sumba and entrance (including a guide) is approximately IDR 200 000 ($14).

I was on the fence about visiting La Popu Waterfall. After discussing it with other people and getting feedback that it isn’t all it’s made out to be, I decided to spend my day on the beach instead.

There was recently a landslide at La Popu Waterfall so check with the locals before you head out to see it.

Explore the best beaches in Sumba

Sumba has got to have the best beaches I’ve seen. Ever.

Why? Well besides the blue water, the beaches in Sumba are completely deserted.

There are no buildings, no cafes, no people. No vendors selling water, nor snacks. Empty.

Compared to the southeast of Sumba, the beaches on the southwest are more pristine, the water is crystal clear and the sand is super soft and white.

In contrast, the beaches on the southeast are rougher, and not as great. If you’re traveling to Sumba for the beaches, check out the first four that I’ve listed below:

• Pantai Marosi: A long white sandy beach, great for surfing, swimming and relaxing.
• Unknown: This was one of my favorite beaches in Sumba! Located near Pantai Marosi lies a small secluded beach. To access it, you need to go through a cave and crawl through a small hole. This adventure was one of my favorites in Sumba, so if you’re around Pantai Marosi, ask the locals for directions.
• Pantai Kerewei: Not as great as Marosi Beach, but if you’re in the area it’s worth a visit.
• Tarimbang Beach: Beautiful, clean beach with great waves.
• Pantai Watuparunu and Kalala Beach: Located in the southeast of Sumba, these beaches weren’t my favorite when compared to those on the west of the island.

Experience a Sumba traditional festival or the Pasola Festival

One of the best-known festivals on Sumba Island is the Pasola Festival.

This takes place every year, sometime between the months of February and March. Here, men ride bareback on horses and a bloody spear war ensues.

Back in the day, people were killed during the Pasol festival! Supposedly, the more blood that is shed on the fields, the better, as the outcome is a greater harvest. The spear tips and metal blades have since been replaced with blunt, wooden tips and so fatalities aren’t as common as before.

Despite the huge attraction and the tradition behind the Pasola Festival, watching people throw spears at each other is not something I would want to witness.

But one must respect the culture and traditions of other countries, and the Pasola Festival is one of those.

Horseback festival

Despite having missed the Pasola Festival, I was lucky enough to witness a horse-riding festival that took place at a nearby village in West Sumba.

Again, it’s remarkable to see how different life on Sumba Island is compared to visiting Bali . And how these horse races probably resemble how horse racing was done hundreds of years ago.

Be sure to ask the locals about these festivals so that you don’t miss them.

Wairinding hills

Located alongside the road between Waikabubak on the west and Waingapu on the east, lies Wairinding Hills.

It’s a popular place to have a break when traveling between the two cities and the beautiful views don’t hurt.

How to explore Sumba Island? With a tour group or travel independently

Sumba island tour groups.

Transportation options in Sumba are limited as the island isn’t geared for tourism. As a result, most visitors book a tour through an agency.

For these tours, all your travel is pre-booked. You’ll stay in the central hubs and take day trips to the attractions in Sumba. This is by far the easiest and most convenient way to travel to Sumba and you should give yourselves 3 to 6 days to explore the island.

Alternatively, you can hire a car and a driver to take you to the attractions which will allow more freedom to explore on your own terms. Expect to pay $75-$90 for a full-day car rental including a driver and petrol.

READ MORE: 30+ FAMOUS INDONESIA LANDMARKS

Explore Sumba independently

I’m not a huge fan of tour groups and fixed schedules. I like to travel on my own terms and explore a country as the locals do, using public transport.

After traveling through Indonesia and other countries in Asia, I was hoping for the same in Sumba.

Unfortunately, not!

If you’re traveling between the main cities of Tambolaka, Waikabubak, and Waingapu, you’ll be able to travel relatively easily using public transport – but check the bus schedules first as they don’t run frequently.

Whilst inland travel is relatively easy, getting to the coastal areas, and the countryside is more challenging. I don’t even know if there is public transport that reaches these areas!

If there is, expect it to be extremely slow. A drive that took me 3 hours by private van, took other travelers over 6 hours by public bus.

If you’re wanting to do an overland trip using public transport, rather head to Flores which is an island next to Sumba. I spent 2 weeks here and it’s my favorite Indonesian island to explore!

Motorbikes in Sumba, Indonesia

Perhaps you had ideas to travel Sumba by bike, as is possible on most Indonesian islands. But who would’ve thought that renting a motorbike in Sumba would be so difficult!

Because Sumba is a very poor island, not many people own motorbikes. Unlike in Bali, there are no bike shops on the side of the roads and renting one can be challenging.

In the cities, you’ll be able to find a bike to rent for a few days, but I would recommend that you prearrange this or else you could spend hours trying to locate one.

Toward the coast, it’s practically impossible unless you have pre-booked with your homestay.

Condition of the motorbikes

Also, don’t expect these bikes to be in the best condition. The motorbikes on Sumba are old and not serviced regularly.

To make matters worse, the roads in the rural areas are in a terrible state and you’ll find yourself driving through fields and on uneven gravel roads. Our bike broke down numerous times during the few days we had it.

This is also why I don’t suggest that you explore Sumba on a bike as there is a strong chance that it will break down, leaving you in the middle of nowhere, with no help. There’s no electricity in the rural areas, the roads are pitch dark after sunset and you don’t want to be stuck out there alone.

I paid IDR 150 000 ($10) per day for bike rental in Sumba from my homestay.

READ MORE: COMPREHENSIVE BALI PACKING LIST

Sumba accommodation

Accommodation in Sumba is mostly limited to towns where prices are slightly higher than you would find elsewhere in Indonesia.

If you’re traveling to the coast, you may have to dig a bit deeper into your pockets. Here you can expect to find a homestay that will include all meals as there are no restaurants nearby.

Nihiwatu Sumba

Nihiwatu is an uber luxurious, secluded resort situated in southwest Sumba. It attracts the rich and famous, and the resort even “owns” the wave in front of the property.

A night at Nihiwatu will cost anything from $1 000 to $10 000 per villa per night. Check prices here!

Whilst Nihiwatu Sumba is unaffordable for most people, the resort has a huge impact on the community. The Sumba foundation was started by Nihiwatu in 2001.

This foundation aims to provide humanitarian aid to the local communities through village-based projects. Through the Sumba Foundation, Nihiwatu educates the youth, provides healthcare to communities, and ensures that the Sumbanese values and traditions are preserved.

This is a great initiative and after you’ve traveled to Sumba, you’ll realize how much the island needs all the support it can get.

Is Sumba expensive?

If you plan to travel to Sumba and want to experience all the things to do on the island, make sure you have enough cash saved up.

This is especially true for backpackers who are used to convenient public transportation, and affordable food and accommodation options.

I noticed a considerable increase in prices when compared to the rest of Indonesia. Most goods need to be imported from other islands and travel time between locations also needs to be factored in as everything is so spread out.

This can also be attributed to the fact that I chose to stay in small villages near the beach, and not in the big towns. Competition is limited here, and resources are scarce, so the costs are higher.

What to pack for your Sumba trip

Sumba is a remote island, as remote as you’ll get. Convenient stores and pharmacies are hard to come by and it’s important to arrive prepared.

• Mosquito spray: There is the risk of Malaria on Sumba Island. Whilst I didn’t take any malaria medication, I used mosquito spray every day.
• Sun protection
• Flashlight: Electricity is limited on Sumba Island and after 6 pm you might not have access to power.
• Alcohol: There is no hard liquor in Sumba so if you feel like a Gin and Tonic after a long day in the sun, bring your own booze. Beers are available and if you’re lucky, they might be served chilled (But they probably won’t!)
• Activities: You explore Sumba to get away from the hustle and bustle, but make sure you bring some games to keep you entertained such as cards, bat and ball and a frisbee. Also, pack in a few books and if you’re traveling with your laptop, download some movies before you arrive in Sumba.
• First aid kit: Bring plasters (Band-aid), headache tablets, scissors, and antiseptic lotion. Make sure you pack these as you won’t find them unless you stay in the bigger cities on Sumba Island.
• Cash: There are ATM’s in the cities but rather be safe and bring cash with you. BNI Bank and Mandiri are the most reliable.
• Sim card and data: I advise using Telkomsel as they have the best reception on the island.

You can find my comprehensive Indonesia packing list here which includes all of the above and so much more!

Things to know before you explore Sumba Island

• English is not commonly spoken on Sumba Island and the villages have their own language.
• Chewing betel nut is a cultural and social tradition in Sumba and the effects include a boost of energy and feelings of euphoria. You’ll notice the local’s mouths are stained red and this is a result of chewing the fruit.
• Whilst there is cell phone connection on Sumba, most places don’t have wi-fi so make sure you arrange a sim and data before your arrival. Reception isn’t great in the rural areas so be prepared for no connectivity at times.
• It’s common for men and boys on the west of the island to wear a sarong around their hips with a machete placed in it. So, don’t be surprised when you have kids with machetes running after you as this is yet another Sumba tradition.
• Sumba is known for its famous ikat textiles which are extremely detailed and made from natural dyes. These garments are worn daily and are exchanged during traditional ceremonies.
• The Sumbanese people and those who follow the Marapu belief have an animalistic outlook to life. With death, comes a new life in the world of spirits, and eternal life after death. They believe that death is a blessing which shouldn’t be a time for mourning, but rather celebration. The family spends a small fortune on the burial of the deceased, which often leaves them broke thereafter. Sometimes it takes years before they can afford to pay for the funeral. They will then keep the deceased body on the top floor of their house until such a time that they can have a proper ceremony. During the burial, buffalo, cattle, pigs and other animals are sacrificed. These graves are easily identified by the megalithic tombs which are commonly found all over Sumba.

Is Sumba Safe

Sumba is safe, but we were warned not to leave anything out in the open.

There have been reports of valuables being stolen from motorbikes whilst tourists are out exploring. It’s also advised that you don’t travel after dark.

Personally, I never felt unsafe during my time in Sumba or any other island in Indonesia.

What is Sumba known for

Sumba Island is known for it’s surfing and stunning landscapes. It has recently been put on the map as a travel destination thanks to the gorgeous Nihi Resort.

Is it worth including Sumba in your Indonesia itinerary

Yes and no.

I spent 2 months backpacking Indonesia and loved the uniqueness of Sumba as I’d never explored an island as remote and secluded as this. It was an eye-opener and allowed me to reflect on what’s really important in life.

For 2 weeks in Sumba, I had cold showers, bucket toilets and had little access to electricity and internet. I never wore makeup, my hair was always a mess and I practically switched between my cozzie and the same sarong daily.

I saw what the local people had and how their lives were filled with joy and happiness despite their circumstances. It’s not every day that you get to experience this.

But, if you’re traveling with a limited budget, and want to backpack through Sumba, it may be better to travel to islands where transport and other amenities are easily accessible, such as Lombok or Java .

Yes, you can stay in the central hubs in Sumba which will be cheaper, but exploring the remote coastline and spending every day on the beach made my Sumba trip a highlight of my time in Indonesia.

Looking for more Indonesia travel information? Check out my other posts!

• Living in Bali: 24+ Pros and Cons of Island Life
• 7 Incredible Bali Hidden Gems
• Exploring 17 Islands Marine Park in Riung, Flores
• The Perfect 3-Day Ubud Itinerary
• Should You Visit Kelimutu National Park?

There is a really good chance that this post contains affiliate links. If you click one of them, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. As always, views are my own!

Hi, I'm Carryn. I’m an adventure travel blogger trying to figure out my way through life by traveling and exploring. Join me as I share my travel guides and tips for life abroad. Find out more about me here .

Sumba Surf: All You Need To Know About Surfing In Sumba

A day at bears town ski resort in korea (베어스타운 스키 리조트), 8 thoughts on “epic travel guide on how to explore sumba island in indonesia”.

can you tell us where you stayed… everyone recommends Nihi, giving firsthand info on where people are actually staying and how often you needed to move vs. could do day trips would be amazing!! thank you 🙂

Hi Renee, I stayed at Sumba Sunset Surf Camp on the west of the island, and Sumba Adventure Resort on the east. I spent 6 days at each. They are surf camps, but I don’t surf and I loved the vibe here! Sumba Sunset was my favorite! Both are close to the beach and offer all-inclusive packages(except alcohol). In this post , I detail everything about the places I stayed and what I loved, so check it out. I did excursions when I was going to and from the two sides of the island, and also rented a motorbike (which I only recommend if you’re familiar with riding one and go in groups because mine broke down numerous times!) But I mainly wanted to explore the beaches and relax, so I only did 2 days of excursions (both accommodations offer these and have drivers who can take you around) Hope that helps!

This is SUCH a helpful blog. Thanks girl!

Hi can you bike ride around , is the ferry regular , is there basically no accomodation other than in the cities , are there any eateries at all and finally is there fruit available . I’m riding from Maumere to Labuan Bajo in April maybe I should go to Sumba and then back to Ende and continue your thoughts would be good cheers Damian

Yes, the ferry’s run twice a week from Aimere in Flores to Waingapu in Sumba – you’ll need to confirm which days. It’s a long ferry (6-8 hours) but an exciting adventure as there are no tourists!

You can bike around Sumba Island. But if you’re renting a bike on the island, it most likely won’t be in great condition (if you can find one). If you’re renting from Flores, you’ll also need to confirm that you can take the bike to Sumba. The distances between towns in Sumba are far so ensure you always have enough fuel. Keep in mind that most people won’t speak English so that will also make it more difficult if you run into any issues with your bike.

I found that accommodation for tourists is limited to cities and I didn’t see any signs for local homestays between the cities. This is because there aren’t many tourists who visit Sumba so accommodation is generally in popular beach/surf areas and cities. The locals are extremely friendly and if you can’t find a place to stay, they will help you. But that’s if you can communicate with them. Same goes for food and restaurants. There are local food vendors and restaurants in the cities, but that’s about it. You can find fruit but it’s not like the rest of Indo where fruit is sold at every street corner.

There are many things to consider if you want to do this trip: – How much time do you have? I recommend no less than 6 full days if you’re taking the ferry. This will give you enough time to enjoy the journey as there are a lot of places to explore – and no doubt you’ll need a bit of extra time for any travel delays if you’re just “winging” it. – Will this time eat into your time on Flores? I absolutely loved Flores (Bajawa, Riung, Moni) so try keep at least 7 days for this island as well. – Are you up for an adventure that’s not necessary “comfortable” travel? If you’re used to roughing it, traveling independently, going off the beaten track, speaking to locals then you’ll love Sumba. Depending where you go on Sumba, you might also go a few days without speaking to tourists (very different from Labuan Bajo which is super touristy)!

I loved Sumba because it was so unique and not like any other part of Indo. But I didn’t travel as independently as I normally do (I had prebooked accommodation and transport). In Flores I only used public transport and bike which is my preferred way of travel. I also found Sumba to be super expensive. So if you stay in “tourist” accommodation that provides your meals and accommodation, it will be a lot more expensive that anywhere else in Indonesia.

Hope that helps with your decision!

Thank you for all the useful Information! Very helpful 🙂 I am flying to Tambolaka

sorry got cut off… I am gonna bring my laptop and wonder how safe it will be. Do you have any experience with this?

Thanks, Helena

Hey Helena,

I also traveled with my laptop and had no issues – but I was cautious and didn’t leave it out in the open when I wasn’t around. I kept it on me in my small day pack when I was traveling and locked it in my bigger travel backpack when I was out and about exploring.

Enjoy Sumba!

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The Ultimate Guide to Sumba, Indonesia

A travel guide to Sumba, Indonesia , including where to stay and what to do on your next trip.

Sumba is known as the “Forgotten Island” of Indonesia. A well-kept secret amongst surfers and adventurers, this hidden gem is, surprisingly, only an hour’s flight away from the major tourist hub of Bali . Yet it has thus far remained largely untouched by the crush of Eat-Pray-Lovers that inundate its better-known neighbor.

But Sumba may not be off the beaten path for much longer. Thanks to the presence of a small handful of pioneering hoteliers and social activists that care about the island, the travel industry is starting to grow. The positive impact of that development is that it’s bringing more wealth to a very poor and underserved population. The risk is that the rich and authentic Sumbanese culture might suffer under the pressures of tourism. Thankfully, it is possible to visit this up-and-comer with mindfulness and respect towards the local way of life .

Whether you are looking for a weekend getaway during your Bali visit, stopping by for a few days on your way to Raja Ampat, or exploring something new for a few weeks, the remote and wild island of Sumba has so much to offer. Here, we outline the best ways to experience Sumba, including where to stay, how to discover the local customs, and ways to explore the outdoors—surfing included, of course.

Where to Stay

Sumba is a destination for the relatively adventurous traveler; it doesn’t have the bars, restaurants, shops, and café culture of a place like Bali. Because tourism is still budding on the island, choosing where to stay is important since your hotel will provide a lot of the dining, services, and activities infrastructure that you’ll need to enjoy your visit. Unless you are a true backpacker looking to homestay hop (always an option), opt for one of these all-inclusive hotels.

For those seeking an elevated, barefoot luxury stay, head to Nihi Sumba—the island’s OG hospitality experience. A local institution with a cult-like following, the hotel, formerly known as Nihiwatu, is what first put Sumba on the map for well-heeled travelers from around the globe. Founded over three decades ago, Nihi is best known for its perfect surfing and its positive impact on the Sumbanese community through its charitable entity, The Sumba Foundation  (more on both of these below). The sprawling resort has 28 pristine ocean-facing villas, discreetly nestled against a jungle backdrop. It’s an ideal place to commune with the elements, to indulge in wellness and five-star cuisine, and to connect with like-minded guests. They also have a stable of 17 Sumbanese horses that take daily walks along the beach—it’s surreal! 

For the conscious traveler seeking a restorative retreat in nature, book your stay at the Alamayah. A newcomer to the island, this boutique resort has six impeccable suites that blend modernity with traditional Sumbanese design. Situated on Kerewei Beach—a great location for surfing and other water sports—the Alamayah focuses on wellness, healing, and connection with the local culture. Amenities include an Ayurvedic spa, a plant-based kitchen with a menu designed by a holistic chef and herbalist, and clean beauty products in every room. Perfect for mindful travelers who want a uniquely zen experience of the island. 

Sumba Hospitality Foundation

Support the growth of the Sumbanese community while you enjoy your visit to the “Forgotten Island.” Created by longtime Nihi Sumba guests that fell in love with the island and wanted to help the locals flourish and find better work opportunities, the Sumba Hospitality Foundation is both a school and a hotel. They educate Sumbanese students to succeed in the tourism industry and assist them with job placement throughout Indonesia upon graduation. Guests can stay at their environmentally-friendly Maringi Eco Resort & Spa , where students create a memorable experience and learn while they are at it. Staying here is a wonderful way to give back.

The only guide to Bali you’ll ever need →

Get to Know Sumba’s People and Culture

Sumba’s ancient indigenous culture is largely intact to this day. They practice an animistic faith called Marapu, centered on honoring ancestral lineage. Because the Indonesian government requires every province to ascribe to one of five “official” religions (Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism), Marapu has blended with Christianity. Even so, Sumba is a place where visitors can experience many ancient traditions firsthand.  

Experience Pasola

Plan your trip in February or March to witness the ancient and sacred tradition of Pasola. The Western Sumbanese perform this sporting ritual every year to ensure an abundant rice harvest. It highlights the locals’ connection to nature and the spirit world. Festivities begin on the night of the Worm Moon, usually the first full moon in the month of March. On this night, nyale (a variety of sea worm) emerges from the ocean in droves, signaling the end of the wet season and the beginning of the fertile season. Locals collect the sea worms for cooking (they are considered a delicacy), and a Marapu priest presides over an animal sacrifice, determining whether the Pasola will take place on that day. The word Pasola means “spear,” and the games do indeed involve spears—though these days they are blunt and made of wood. Participants ride on horseback and attempt to unseat one another. The games are over only when the Marapu priest says the spirits are content.

Visit local villages

To truly understand what makes Sumba special, plan a visit to a local village, like Lamboya or Wanokaka. Make sure to come with a local guide so that you can properly pay your respects to village chiefs and enter safely. If you have a strong stomach, some hotels can help you plan a visit to a village when a funeral or wedding is underway. Be aware that these ancient rituals often involve animal sacrifice, which provides food for the entire village and social standing for the hosting family. For a lighter visit, come for the weekly markets. Farmers and craftsmen sell fresh fruit and vegetables, chicken eggs, betel nuts, jewelry, woven baskets, traditional ikat  (a style of Indonesian decorative fabric), and mamole —a traditional totem that honors fertility and feminine energy. 

A side note for textile lovers: if ikat  is really what you are after, ask your hotel to arrange an expedition to East Sumba. There’s very little tourism there, but it’s where artists weave the world’s most beautiful ikat .

The Sumba Foundation

The Sumba Foundation began when Petra and Claude Graves created Nihiwatu (now called Nihi Sumba) and learned first hand what it was like to live like a local. When they arrived, they encountered poor access to water, no healthcare facilities, widespread malaria and malnutrition, and minimal education. The efforts of the Sumba Foundation have improved the lives of tens of thousands of people through providing water, health, education, food, and economic initiatives. Contact them to request a tour of their impressive facilities or to participate in a soup kitchen at one of the schools—and, if you cannot make it to Sumba yet but are still interested in supporting their work, consider making a donation .

The day trip: From Ubud, Bali to the Jatiluwih Rice Terrace →

Where to See Nature in Sumba

Sumba’s main attraction is Mother Nature herself. Because the island is so remote and untouched, the jungle and the surrounding ocean thrive. As a destination, Sumba has something for every kind of nature lover. Whether you worship the sun, live for the water, or love to hike, there are endless opportunities here to connect to the earth and its elements. 

Take in Sumba’s natural landscape

For those who love a good trek in the wild, plan a hike to the Matayangu Waterfall, also known as the Blue Waterfall. The journey begins with an hour and a half hike through the jungle—keep your eyes open for monkeys and snakes—and ends in an idyllic valley, with the gushing waterfall as its centerpiece. If you prefer a shorter trek, check out the Lapopu Waterfall or Lamboya Rice Fields instead. As always, we suggest the company of a local guide to show you the way. 

Enjoy Sumba’s otherwordly surfing

Sumba is best known for surfing, thanks to Occy’s Left (also known as God’s Left), the iconic wave at Nihi Sumba. Surfers flock from far and wide and fork over the hefty price tag to stay at Nihi and ride its perfect swell. Only ten surfers are allowed per day, which makes for a truly luxurious surfing experience—a world apart from the crowds competing for waves in Bali. If you’re not staying at Nihi, not to worry: the island is full of incredible beaches. Pantai Marosi and Kerewei also boast amazing waves. If surfing is not your thing, grab a snorkel or a paddleboard to explore the ocean blue. Or roll out a towel on the white sand, and simply lay back and enjoy the peace and privacy of this beautiful paradise island. 

SUMBA: the newly discovered Gem in East Nusa Tenggara

With its rugged undulating savannahs and low limestone hills knitted together with fields of maize and cassava instead of rice, the island of Sumb a in East Nusa Tenggara Province offers its own distinct splendors in the eastern part of the Indonesian Archipelago. Sprinkled throughout its countryside are hilltop villages with thatched traditional clan houses clustered around unique megalithic tombs where villagers still pay homage to their ancestors in the ancient belief of Marapu and have retained most of the indigenous culture and traditions for generations. The island is also known for the precious art of Tenun Ikat handwoven fabric, and the origin of the strong and agile Sumba Ponies or Sandalwood Horses

Located between the islands of Komodo and Sumbawa, and directly facing the Indian Ocean the island is also a surfers' paradise. The large rolling Sumba barrels usually appear between May through October when waves can be either very high and strong or very flat as breaks are directly exposed to wide open ocean swells. This kind of powerful surf, however, though very challenging, should only be ventured by professionals. Nonetheless, throughout the year, swells rise from 3 to 6 feet.

Although the island may still be off the grid from the general tourist map, surprisingly Sumba has a number of luxurious, well frequented resorts. The Nihiwatu Resort , for example, describing itself as "the ultimate in privacy, exclusivity, views and romance", has been recognized as 2nd best hotel worldwide by Tripadvisor. There is also the Sumba Nautil Resort in the south western part of Sumba, which is a favorite among surfers. For those who seek peace and serenity and the chance to watch dolphins playing in the open sea as you sip your morning coffee, the Mario Hotel and Café is the place to be.

For a truly special experience of not only staying in a hotel but also interact further with the local people and help develop the island's tourism that is beneficial to the local community, the Sumba Hospitality Foundation welcomes visitors to stay at their on-campus hotel school simply known as The Sumba Hotel School. It includes five beautiful, bamboo guest pavilions tended to by students. Powered entirely by solar energy, the school aims to set itself as an example for sustainable tourism on the island and beyond. During their stay, visitors are encouraged to interact with the students to learn more about Sumba, or share any experiences that will be of value to the students. All proceeds help fund the school's programs.

The western part of Sumba has plenty to offer tourists who dare to venture into off-the-beaten- track destinations. Here can be seen traditional villages, stone megalithic tombs even around West Sumba's capital of Waikabubak , and watch unique rituals and traditions following the ancient Marapu belief. Once a year the exciting Pasola jousting festival, the culmination of a series of fertility ceremonies are held on separate days at different locations on the island. On that occasion, hundreds of warriors on horseback charge into each other riding bareback, hurling spears. This festival, usually held between February and March, is believed to bring fertility to the land.

Waingapu on the northern eastern coast of Sumba is the largest town on the island and its seaport. Around two kilometers from Waingapu is the traditional village of Prailiu , and some 10 km. away is the village of Kwangu , while 6 km from the city is the village of Labanapu , all three are famous for their exquisite ikat weaving . Women of Sumba produce some exemplary hand woven cloth with motifs of stylized horses, animals and people, in dark blue, red and black, white and yellow natural dyes. Here visitors can watch the entire intricate and tedious process of ikat weaving. For a very special memento, do look for the unique cloths with sewn in seashells.

Video by nathwild

To Get There:

Sumba is connected by air via the Tambolaka Airport in Southwest Sumba Regency and Umbu Mehang Kunda airport in Waingapu Town, East Sumba Regency. Most flights to the island depart from Bali, so if you are in another city make sure to get to Bali first or get a connecting flight. Garuda Indonesia, Wings Air, and Nam Air serve daily flights between Bali and Tambolaka. Wings Air also serves daily flights between Bali and Waingapu, while NAM Air serves the flights of Bali-Waingapu 3 times a week. There are also flights from Kupang and Ende in Flores to Waingapu served by Garuda Indonesia, Wings Air and NAM Air.

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What They Say

Romantic bandung - the paris of java.

Well, I just love Bali so much, and we fell in love with the culture, people, the food. Everything was just amazing. I feel like in Bali, you can find serenity anywhere, literally. It's our favorite place that we've been to on our entire trip.

by Jack Morris Influencer

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The Ultimate Guide to Sumba

Have you always wanted to travel back in time and get a taste of an ancient civilization? Welcome to the Ultimate Guide to Sumba!

In Sumba, a mysterious and rugged island located in East Nusa Tenggara, southwest of Flores , you can get a glimpse of tribal villages built on hilltops and fortified by historic stone walls.

Here, rolling Savannah and uncharted limestone hills layer the countryside, while hilltop villages with thatched tribal homes are guarded by megalithic tombs . This is also one of the prime destinations for surfers around the world.

While Bali and Lombok have become households names around the world, Sumba Island is still relatively undiscovered. Sumba Island is still reserved for the most adventurous of travelers.

As locations are spread far apart and require hours of driving to travel between them, it is recommended to set aside several days to explore the island, as well as hire a car for safety reasons. Some parts, such as major areas across Southwest Sumba Regency, also lack electricity access, meaning the roads are pitch black after dusk.

Despite the long drives, the stunning views will most likely keep you charmed along the way. Here is the ultimate guide to Sumba includes best destinations to visit , how to get there, travel tips and basic safety information in Sumba.

A brilliant escape at Walakiri Mangrove Beach

Walakiri has a beautiful stretch of white sandy beach with gentle waves, coconut trees and unique pygmy mangroves you can’t miss. When the tide is low, the beach is shallow with a soft sandy bottom that is perfect for swimming. You’ll also spot seaweed farms on the edge of the sandbank near the mangroves. If you’re in the mood to pick up seashells on the sand, you’re in luck – this beach has plenty of them.

Get Lost in time at Wairinding Hill

This unspoiled Savannah is a sight to behold. With green beds of grass zig-zagging across the horizon, this is a perfect spot to unwind and relax at after a long hike and gaze out at the limestone hills covered in soft greenery.Let your mind wander in tranquility, where there’s only you and nature. Although the Savannah appears fierce green during the rainy season (November-May), it transforms into a beautiful field of gold in the dry season (July-October).

Swim in an Angel’s Lake: Weekuri Lagoon

Weekuri Lagoon is located in North Kodi, Southwest Sumba. It is one of the most popular destinations as the turquoise waters lure both locals and visitors alike for a swim. There is a jumping board for thrill seekers. It is important, however, to check the tides before planning a swim. At this paradise lake, the turquoise water turns gold at sunset – a magical moment you don’t want to miss!

Separated by cliffs, this tidal lagoon is only 20 meters away from the sea with a sandy bottom and cool waters that are perfect for swimming.  Sit under one of the shady trees while dipping your feet in the cool water and marvel at the beauty of your surroundings. Like many hidden gems on this island, you won’t find many people here.

Come in the morning when you can see the sunlight piercing through the water to the bottom of the lake, and get your snorkel goggles on!

Visit traditional villages and immerse yourself in local culture

image source: flickr

Tribal bamboo houses with dramatic roofs: Ratenggaro Village and beach. Kampung Ratenggaro is one of the most visited traditional villages in Sumba. Located next to a beautiful and deserted beach, it’s also one of the most picturesque.

This is one of the few places on the island where you’ll find traditional bamboo-structured homes with dramatic rooftops as high as 25 metres tall. Like other villages in Sumba, the tall roofs were built to honor ancestral spirits according to their Marapu faith.

The quaint beach is a perfect addition to this small village in southwestern Sumba. The water is clear and the waves are sizable with long rolls, suitable for surfing. About 500 metres from the village along the coast, you can also spot some megalithic tombs dating back to 4500 years ago.

Prai Ijing Customary Village

Located in Waikabubak, the village follows the traditional layout of houses surrounding megalithic tombs that were built for the residents’ ancestors. The entrance to the village is perched atop a hill, offering sweeping views of the traditional housing cluster.

Residents are friendly and welcoming, creating a warm environment to learn about the village’s history and people. Make sure to be respectful of local etiquette when entering the village. Visitors are also expected to leave a donation for the village.

White sand and clear water: Watu Parunu Beach

Here, you can find crystal blue water with soft white sands and coconut trees lined up quietly on the shore. Climb to the top of the rock formation – the view is absolutely amazing.

As this is a lesser known beach, it is quite unlikely that you will meet other travelers. But if you’re lucky, you may be able to see fishermen returning from the sea, bringing catch of the day! Watu Parunu is ideal for swimming.

Postcard-perfect view: Bawana Beach

On the beach, you’ll notice its iconic arch – essentially a large hole in the rock formation that stands firmly on the shoreline while the waves crash in.

From a distance, the view at Bawana beach will remind you of the amazing green cliffs in Ireland. You will see miles of unspoiled beach with pounding waves lined along the majestic cliff.

You’ll likely have the beach all to yourself, and we recommend going during sunset to catch an even more magnificent view!

Marvel at the endless blue waters of Sumba’s biggest waterfall: Waikelo Sawah

Be warned, this IS a man-made waterfall and is purely for your visionary pleasure and not suitable for swimming at all!

Surrounded by the verdant greenery under the foot of the hill, this waterfall is also situated under several magnificent caves. As a result, you have one of the nature’s best architectural design – a cave lagoon framed by the panoramic emerald green and the most exotic stone entrance.

The best time to visit Waikelo Sawah is around February, March and November. You’ll get to witness the traditional annual rituals in Sumba such as Pasola, a spear-fighting equestrian game and Wula Podu, a sacred local dance.

Lapopu Waterfall : Turquoise Lagoon

The waterfall ran over rocks before falling over the edge of the slope into a huge turquoise lagoon. Located in Central Sumba regency in Manurara is Lapopu Waterfall. As it is located near Prai Ijing Customary Village, it is a convenient stop that can be done on the same day as the village.

It is best to come during the dry season, as visitors must traverse an uneven and slippery trail to the waterfall. The short trail, which is about a 15-minute walk, also passes a bamboo bridge to cross the river. Lapopu is 90 meters in height. The refreshing river is perfect for a dip on a hot day.

The waterfall is a popular tourist destination, and visitors must pay parking and entrance fees, as well as hiring a local guide to help them reach the area. During public holidays, Lapopu is popular among locals, who come for a picnic in the seating areas around the riverside.

Dip in the secret emerald pool of Waimarang Waterfall

Waimarang is one of Sumba’s most beautiful waterfalls. The main draw of this place is the sublime and otherworldly waterfall pool.

The rock wall surrounding the pool creates the feeling of being in a cave, with the wall covered in green moss and vegetation of the dense forest towering above.

River tubing at Tanggedu Waterfall

image source: phinemo

You will pass through the traditional villages of Mondu and Prainatang while travelling to this waterfall, which has been gaining popularity from the locals and visitors alike.

Between rock formations that resemble a canyon, clear and cool water tumbles down from the waterfall, surrounded by unspoiled nature.

If you’re brave enough, tube down the river! Although this place is far from the town and roads there are bumpy, the time and effort taken would be worth it when you catch sight of this natural beauty.

Learn about the local arts and history at Sumba Cultural Research and Conservation Institute

Located in Waitabula, this donation-based cultural institute (otherwise known as Rumah Budaya) has more than 500 artifacts from all over the island, dating back to the 16th Century. You can find displays of old photographs, various pottery and an ongoing project that shows how tombs are carved.

If you want to take a break from nature and wilderness, stop by the institute to learn the history and connect the dots.

Initiated by a Catholic priest, Father Robert Ramone, the sole purpose of the institute is to preserve the local culture of Sumba. Through private donations, Rumah Budaya has helped locals to build and rebuild 78 traditional houses.

In addition to the museum, Rumah Budaya also provides accommodation, meeting rooms, tour packages and transport options for everyone who wants to experience Sumba .

Join the festivities and celebrate Pasola (spear fighting) with the locals

Traditional spear-fighting competitions, otherwise known as Pasola ceremonies, take place every year around February and March (during the full moon) in West Sumba. This year the festival will be held on :

• 7 March , local time 10:00 am PASOLA MALITI BONDO ATE
• 8 March , local time 10:00 am PASOLA WAIHA
• 9 MARCH,local time 10:00 am PASOLA WAINYAPU

This is probably one of the biggest attractions for foreigners coming to Sumba.

Check our :

Pasola festival   program for more info !

The intention of this festival is to spill blood between the tribes to fertilise the land, please the Marapu gods and to ensure a successful harvest. There are no winners and few rules apply.

Two teams of spear-wielding and ikat-clad horsemen brace each other in this extravagant tournament. You’ll find many local homes opening their doors to visitors and temporary snack stalls being set up near the Pasola field. It’s festive, eventful, and yes – bloody. Even at the start of the festival, your adrenaline will get pumping as you watch the men march towards each other.

After the march, the women place offerings on the tombs, and sing and chant ritual songs late into the night. The songs attract the appearance of nayle worms (a species of sea-worm), and when this occurs, a chicken is sacrificed and the Pasola can officially begin.

Eco-friendly accommodation that gives back to the community: Nihiwatu Resort

Staying at this unpretentious luxurious beachfront resort doesn’t mean extravagance and excess. Did you know that while you’re enjoying a slice of heaven at Nihiwatu Resort, you’re actually making a difference to the local communities?

Nihiwatu Resort started   The Sumba Foundation  that is committed in providing humanitarian aid to the local communities by fostering village-based projects in health (including access to healthcare and malaria control), education, water and income-generation. It is done in a way that preserves and respects the culture of the Sumbanese people.

So how do I get to Sumba?

There are two airports on the island of Sumba, one in East Sumba and the other in Southwest Sumba. The airport in East Sumba is Umbu Mehang Kunda. It was previously known as Mau Hau and is located in the town of Waingapu. The airport in Southwest Sumba is called Tambolaka.

Direct flight to Sumba is only available from two cities, Denpasar ( Bali ) and Kupang (Timor). If you want to visit Sumba from anywhere else in Indonesia you will have to transit through one of these two cities first.

A number of airlines fly to Sumba, including Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Sriwijaya Air. If you want to fly with Garuda Indonesia then you will need to fly to Tambolaka Airport.

When to travel?

The best time to travel to Sumba is between April and July, after the monsoon. If you are a surfer, you may want to visit during the period of May to September. It’s generally more rainy from November to April.

Basic safety information in Sumba

Malaria: Yes, the risk of malaria is unfortunately still present in Sumba, like many rural areas in Indonesia. Don’t feed the vampires! Before you go, consult your family doctor on anti-malaria medication you can take and remember to bring light long-sleeved clothes and lots of mosquito repellent! Make sure your accommodation provides mosquito nets for you to sleep in too.

Travel tips:

Here are some travel hacks and tricks that will help you to get the most out of your adventure in Sumba.

1. Cash is king. There are ATM machines in Sumba’s main towns – Waingapu (capital), Waitabula and Waikabubak. Bank BNI and Mandiri are the most reliable and have better exchange rates. As you leave the bigger towns, change your cash into smaller bills as it is very difficult to find change for large bills in the villages.

2. Pack a flashlight. Like many rural regions in Indonesia, electricity is scarce. It’s common for generators to start running out of fuel after sunset and people use electricity sparingly. To prepare yourself for blackouts (which often happens), bring a flashlight with you if you want to catch up on some reading at night.

Check out our trips and activities in Sumba here !

Don’t forget to also check our 10 Days / 9 Nights Sumba Itinerary here !

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16 Exciting Thing to Do in Sumba Island, Eastern Indonesia

Adventurous souls visiting Indonesia must explore Sumba, a small island in East Nusa Tenggara Province. From surfing on beautiful beaches to exploring ancient cultures in traditional villages, there are many exciting things to do in Sumba Island. This island can be a great alternative if you seek less mainstream destinations compared to Bali, for example.

Visiting Sumba requires extra planning. Since there is no direct flight, most travelers choose flights from Jakarta with a stopover in Bali or Kupang, the capital city of East Nusa Tenggara. From there, the flight continues to Waikabubak Airport in Tambolaka or Umbu Mehang Kunda Airport in Waingapu.

Sumba Island has everything for every type of traveler. Here are 16 fun activities to do in Sumba for your recommendation.

Table of Contents

1. Watching Pasola Festival

Pasola is one of the most iconic things about Sumba, an ancient tradition that has attracted international travelers and photographers. This festival sees riders throwing javelins at each other in a ritualistic battle, a part of the harvest ceremony in indigenous Marapu belief. The excitement, adrenaline, cultural importance, and atmosphere definitely make this event a must-watch.

Pasola is held annually around February and March. During these times, you can find temporary snack stalls around the Pasola venue, and locals even open their doors for travelers who want to stay with negotiable prices. This event is so popular that many travel services actually include the event in their calendars.

2. Surfing at Tarimbang Beach

Situated in Tarimbang Village, eastern Sumba, Tarimbang Beach is famous as a surfing spot. It is also a hidden paradise, with pristine white sand and turquoise water protected by a small forest. You must drive three to four hours from nearby Waingapu City to reach it. However, the trip is worth the beautiful view and sound waves.

Tarimbang Beach is also famous for pre-wedding photography or a simple escape from bustling towns. A little lagoon is perfect for relaxing, and the beach is almost always quiet, even during the holiday season. Since there are no facilities, ensure you bring your own food, water, and a trash bag.

3. Enjoying Seafood in Waingapu

Waingapu has a seaport called Pelabuhan Rakyat (Dermaga Lama), a popular spot for enjoying seafood. This area is usually packed around dinnertime, serving rice and seafood dishes in humble restaurants or food stalls. Local fishers catch all the fish, squids, and seashells. We recommend dishes like grilled fish, fish with sour broth (ikan kuah asam), fried squids, and shrimps with sweet and sour sauce.

Want to try other dishes? Don’t worry, because restaurants at this seaport serve different dishes. You can find grilled chicken, fried rice, and local dishes like Waingapu chicken soup and rumpu rampe (vegetable dishes from papaya leaves and banana blossoms).

4. Seeing “Dancing Mangroves” at Walakiri Beach

Walakiri Beach in eastern Sumba is famous for its mangrove trees, which grow on the western part of the beach. During low tide, the shapes of the mangrove trees look like they are “dancing”, creating unique photography objects. The contrast between mangrove trees and pristine white sand makes Walakiri Beach a uniquely beautiful sightseeing spot.

This beach is quiet and clean, but you can still find locals selling food and drinks to tourists. However, you should bring a water bottle to anticipate hot weather, plus your own trash bag.

5. Snorkeling in Weekuri Lagoon

Snorkeling is one of the best things to do in Sumba because there are many great spots for it. One of them is Weekuri Lagoon, a tiny heavenly spot in western Sumba. This tidal lagoon has clear, sparkling blue water, surrounded by rock formations and lush greeneries. The lagoon is just 20 meters away from the beach, so you still have access to the actual beach.

Weekuri Lagoon has a shallow, sandy bottom, with a few rock formations here and there that you can see from above. The lagoon is entirely safe for everyone, and you can bring your own float to enjoy the sun, if you want!

6. Visiting Ratenggaro Beach Village

Many villages in Sumba retain old ways of life, including the architecture of their homes. Ratenggaro Village is a beautiful traditional village in southwestern Sumba where most people hold the indigenous Marapu faith. Their bamboo houses have tall, dramatic roofs that respect ancestral spirits. You can take pictures and talk with locals, but remember to be respectful!

Ratenggaro Village is close to a beautiful, pristine beach, which is also a prime spot for surfing. For archaeology enthusiasts, walk around 500 meters from the village to find a formation of megalithic tombs; some date back to approximately 4,500 years ago.

7. Enjoying the Majestic Bawana Beach

Do you want to see a majestic beach with magnificent rock formations? If you are in Sumba, go to Bawana Beach, which is around one hour of car drive from Tambolaka Airport. This beach is clean and pristine, with massive rock and cliff formations along the shoreline. They make the beach look dramatic, perfect for your Instagram album.

One of the most iconic spots at Bawana Beach is a stone formation that formed a natural “gate” due to erosion. This is an excellent spot for taking dramatic, beautiful photos. You can even get more attractive photos if you wait until sunset!

8. Enjoying “Private” Heaven at Mandorak Beach

Mandorak Beach is one of the hidden gems in Sumba, with pristine white sand and clear blue water. The beach is like any other natural beach in Sumba, but it has a “private” atmosphere because it is small and has rock formations that form a small “gate”. The beach is surrounded by lush greens, adding a hidden, natural atmosphere to the place.

Mandorak Beach is perfect for finding refuge from the bustling city. There is a modest parking space, and you must walk on a pathway for about 500 meters before reaching the beach. The path is petite and rough, but the beauty of the beach will not disappoint you.

9. Exploring the Megalithic Tombs

Sumba is one of the few precious spots of megalithic sites in Indonesia. If you go to western Sumba, you can find several villages with unique megalithic tombs. For example, Ana Bura and Gallu Bakul Villages have several giant tombs with carvings resembling male and female figures. In Pasunga Village, a vast, engraved stone tomb was erected in 1926, among other stone artifacts, marking the death of a village chief and his wife.

All these villages are situated 20 km from Waikabubak City. You can reach them using a rental motorcycle or car. Don’t forget to be respectful when visiting the villages or taking pictures!

10. Surfing at Kalala Beach

Surfing is among the best things to do in Sumba beaches, including Kalala Beach. This beautiful hidden paradise in eastern Sumba is quite far from anywhere, with the closest village being Melolo (60 km away). However, it allows you to enjoy the quiet, relaxing beach, with perfect waves for leisure surfing.

The best thing about Kalala Beach, aside from the sight and waves? It is close to another beautiful beach! Watu Parunu Beach is just 2 km away from Kalala Beach, and has perfect water for swimming. The beach has soft, white sand, sparkling turquoise water, lush greens, and beautiful rock formations. Watu Parunu Beach is quiet and less traveled, but depending on when you visit, you will probably encounter local fishers with their catch of the day.

11. Adventure on Wairinding Hills

Wairinding Hills will make you feel like an adventurer! These grassy hills have a golden tone during the dry season and lush green during the rainy season. Tiny walking paths can be seen splitting some areas, giving you the perfect spots to appreciate these hills from various vantage points.

Wairinding Hills are iconic sightseeing areas, and tour services often include them in their itineraries. It is 25 km from Waingapu City, but the road to these hills is relatively good, making the trip easier. Wairinding Hills are great for photography enthusiasts or anyone looking for a perfect spot to unwind.

12. Enjoying the Wonder of Matayangu Waterfall

Locals revere many places in Sumba as parts of the indigenous Marapu faith. One is Matayangu Waterfall, which is believed to be where ancestral spirits dwell. Aside from the religious significance, this waterfall is unique because it falls through a crack on the cliff. The result is a unique “spray” that falls right into a beautiful clear pool.

This place is perfect for enjoying nature and unwinding, thanks to the beautiful view and cool, fresh air. Matayangu Waterfall is also a part of Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park, which is known for having 57 butterfly species, including seven endemic ones.

13. Bathing at Koalat Waterfall

Sumba has a waterfall that resembles a mini-Grand Canyon. Called Koalat Waterfall, the stream forms a wide curtain that falls from unique rock formations. The water falls into a pool with cooling, fresh water. The top of the waterfall also has amazing rock formations that form natural “bathtubs”, where you can enjoy the water inside them while looking at the beautiful scenery.

Koalat Waterfall is situated in Maidang Village, eastern Sumba, around 70 km from the center of Waingapu City. The best way to reach it is by rental motorcycle or car since the location is a little secluded.

14. Trekking to Kanabu Wai Waterfall

Travelers who love extra challenges can try trekking in the forest to reach Kanabu Wai Waterfall. This waterfall is known for resembling a beautiful Chinese painting, with its multiple elegant curtains that fall from towering rock formations. The water falls into tiered streams that end in a beautiful pool, surrounded by lush trees and shrubs.

Reaching this waterfall can be quite challenging. It is situated in a quiet Waikanabu Village, around 130 km from Waingapu City. Once you get the village, you need to trek for about 12 hours, which means you may need to camp at some point. However, all these efforts will be worth it when you finally reach the majestic Kanabu Wai. This waterfall is a hidden paradise perfect for unwinding and releasing all your stress.

15. Appreciating Culture in Kampung Raja Prailiu

Kampung Raja Prailiu is a traditional village in eastern Sumba that maintains traditional culture but also opens its door for travelers interested in appreciating said culture. This village still has traditional houses with tall roofs called Uma Mbatang or Uma Hori. Many women also weave traditional eastern Sumba ikat fabric with exquisite colors and craftsmanship.

You can witness the process of weaving traditional fabric and learning from villagers about local culture. You can also rent traditional outfits for memorable photos or buy traditional materials directly from the local weavers. Remember, when you enter the village, you will be offered betel leaves, which you must chew and not reject, as a sign of respect.

16. Visiting Salura Island

Halura or Salura is the easternmost island off the coast of Sumba. A small community of fisherfolks inhabits it, but you can visit this island to enjoy a quiet, beautiful beach. The beaches have pristine conditions, and there are many snorkeling spots. There are also small hills where you can trek and enjoy the view from the top.

Want to see even more secluded islands? Wait until the tide is low and walk on the sand pathway to the nearby Kotak Island. This small, uninhabited island is beautiful and quiet, but many wild goats live here. Another beautiful, uninhabited island near Halura is Menggudu, and you can rent a local boat to take you there.

There are no specific tourist facilities here, but locals will welcome you with open arms. You can pay to get meals with freshly caught fish as side dishes or stay in one of the local houses (you can negotiate the fees with locals).

Surfing, exploring waterfalls and traditional villages, and unwinding in beautiful places are just a few great things to do in Sumba. Don’t forget to put this small but exquisite island if you plan to visit Indonesia.

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Sumba Travel Guide

Hidden behind Flores and Sumbawa islands at the bottom of the Lesser Sunda Island group, Sumba tends to get passed over by most islands hoppers, including the organised cruises which usually stick to the north of Sumbawa. But there’s one group of people that come from all over the world to visit Sumba – surfers!

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Almost the entire long southern coast of the island is exposed to swells generated by Southern Ocean storms thousands of kilometres away and seasonal south-east trade winds. It’s a surfer’s paradise with a wide variety of waves to suit beginners, world class surfers and everyone in between. “Occy’s Left” at Nihiwatu on the south-west coast is considered one of the world’s most exclusive waves.

But you don’t have to be into surfing to enjoy Sumba. The island has some of the best preserved traditional culture in Indonesia and is dotted with traditional villages, local markets, delightful river valleys and waterfalls. Almost the entire coast is lined with perfectly sheltered bays with fringing coral reefs for swimming and snorkelling and some delightfully laid back villages in which to base yourself. For adventure seekers happy to just get out there and explore, there’s a reward around every corner.

Endowed with gentle, undulating hills cloaked in waving russet grass and limestone cliffs, Sumba bears little resemblance to its neighbours. The locals tend plots of maize, cassava and rice but the poor soils produce barely enough to feed the islanders and with few other income streams, the Sumbanese are among the poorest in Indonesia. NGO’s and recent government attention has brought some improvement over the last decade, and a trickle of tourists are providing much needed income which is likely to improve as word of the island’s sleepy villages and well preserved traditional culture seeps out.

The key to Sumba’s rich cultural history is its isolation. The Sumbanese believe the first inhabitants came not from somewhere else but descended from heaven via a ladder to found the first village of Wunga. On an island with scarce resources, warring between the clans and small kingdoms for land and trading rights was almost inevitable. Believing it would bring good harvests and wealth for the village, warriors brought the heads of slain enemies back to their villages where they were displayed on Andung (skull trees). Kidnappings and slavery between the villages were also common. For reasons of defence, villages were built on hilltops and surrounded by stone walls. Not surprisingly, the violence deterred visitors from neighbouring islands, sealing Sumba’s fate to one of geographic, economic and cultural isolation.

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Things to Do in Sumba, Indonesia - Sumba Attractions

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Sumba, only an hour away from Bali , is a land of contrasts. The east of the island is made up of arid grasslands and limestone plateaux, while the west is fertile and green, with rolling hills and a long rainy season. It's one of the best hidden secrets of Indonesia and well worth a visit if you are interested in culture, unspoiled beaches and some of the best surfing in Indonesia.

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Bali's Beaches and Temples

Experience Bali's brilliant beaches and temples with this stunning trip. Marvel at ancient temples like Tanah Lot and Pura Besakih, soak in stunning sunsets, stroll bare-footed along the best beaches in Bali and haggle at local markets – experience all of this, and much more, with this unique trip!

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Enjoy a luxurious stay in Bali, with hand-picked 5 Star Hotels. This trip includes privately guided tours as well as leisure time, ideal for families with kids. Highlights include sea temple Tanah Lot, Jatiluwih rice terraces and Uluwatu temple with its famous Kecak dance.

Sumba, not to be confused with Sumbawa , is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province and is the third-largest island in the region. Sumba is home to a diverse range of landscapes, from pristine beaches and rolling hills to rocky cliffs and dense forests.

The island is known for its unique culture and traditions hat is deeply rooted in the beliefs and practices of its indigenous communities. You can witness traditional ceremonies, explore ancient megalithic sites, and learn about the island's history and customs.

It also boasts some of the most stunning landscapes in Indonesia , from pristine beaches and turquoise waters to rolling hills and rugged cliffs. The island is also home to several national parks and protected areas that offer opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting.

And if that doesn't convince you, a range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts, including surfing, snorkelling, scuba diving, and trekking awaits.

Keen on travelling here? Maybe our Indonesian local experts can help you out!

Bawana Beach, Sumba, Indonesia © Shutterstock

Sumba offers a wide range of activities and experiences for visitors. Whether you're interested in exploring the island's culture and history, or prefer to spend your time outdoors, there is something for everyone in Sumba.

Here are some of the best things to do on Sumba.

#1 Visit the Weekuri Lagoon

The Weekuri Lagoon is the most visited sight on Sumba. This natural wonder is a crystal-clear lagoon located in the south of the island, surrounded by towering cliffs and lush greenery. The water is incredibly clear and inviting, making it a perfect spot for swimming and snorkeling.

You can relax on the sandy shores of the lagoon or take a dip in the refreshing water. The lagoon is also a great spot for photography, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Additionally, there are several vendors selling snacks and drinks nearby, making it a great spot for a picnic.

There are some facilities, but very basic, so bring some water and snacks.

#2 Take in the view from Nihi Sumba

Nihi Sumba is a world-renowned luxury resort located on the western coast of Sumba. The resort is situated on a pristine stretch of beach, with breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean. Unless you have a big budget (£1,700+ per night) youcan take in the stunning view from the comfort of your own private villa, or from one of the resort's many viewing decks and lookout points.

If you are not a visitor or a friend of the owner, you are not allowed to enter, but luckily, you can drive up to the resort and take in the views from the cliff. The view from Nihi Sumba is simply breathtaking, with turquoise waters stretching out as far as the eye can see, framed by dramatic cliffs and lush greenery.

The sunset view is particularly spectacular, with the golden light reflecting off the water and casting a warm glow over the entire landscape.

#3 Learn to surf

Sumba is an excellent destination for surfers of all levels, whether you're a beginner looking to learn how to surf or an experienced surfer looking for a new challenge. There are several surf schools and surf camps on the island that offer lessons and equipment rental.

One of the best surf spots on the island is Nihiwatu Beach , which offers consistent waves and a range of breaks for surfers of different levels.

Other popular surf spots on the island include Watu Maladong Beach, Marosi Beach, and Tarimbang Beach.

#4 Visit traditional villages

Visiting traditional villages is one of the most popular and rewarding things to do on Sumba. The island is home to several indigenous communities, each with their own distinct culture and traditions. You can experience the warmth and hospitality of the locals and learn about their way of life.

One of the most famous villages on the island is the village of Waikabubak , located in the west of the island. Surrounded by lush green meadows and forested hills, tiny Waikabubak encloses several kampung with slanting thatched roofs and megalithic stone graves, where life proceeds according to the laws of the spirits. Kampung Tarung, on a hilltop just west of the main street, has some excellent megalithic graves and is regarded as one of the most significant spiritual centres on the island.

The ratu (king) of Tarung is responsible for the annual wula padu ceremony, which lasts for a month at the beginning of the Merapu New Year in November. The ceremony commemorates the visiting spirits of important ancestors, who are honoured with animal sacrifices and entertained by singing and dancing. Kampung Praijiang is a fine five-tiered village on a hilltop surrounded by rice paddies, several kilometres east of town.

Prailu is the most visited of the local ikat-weaving villages, and is an easy walk from the hotels near the market. After signing in at the large, traditional house, you can inspect weavings that weren’t good enough to be bought by the traders.

View of beautiful Prai Ijing traditional village on a rainy overcast day, Waikabubak, Sumba island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#5 Explore the best beaches

Sumba's beaches are some of the best in Indonesia and offer visitors a chance to unwind and enjoy the natural beauty of the island. Here are some of the best beaches to visit on Sumba:

Nihiwatu Beach

Located on the western coast of the island, Nihiwatu Beach is known for its pristine white sand and turquoise waters. The beach is a popular spot for surfing, and visitors can also take part in other water sports such as snorkeling, stand-up paddleboarding, and kayaking.

Watu Maladong Beach

This secluded beach is located in the east of the island and is known for its dramatic rock formations and crystal-clear waters. The beach is a great spot for swimming and snorkeling, and visitors can also explore the nearby caves and rock pools

Weekuri Lagoon

While not technically a beach, Weekuri Lagoon is a must-visit destination on Sumba. The lagoon is a natural pool of crystal-clear water surrounded by limestone cliffs and lush greenery. Visitors can swim, snorkel, and relax on the sandy shores of the lagoon.

Marosi Beach

This stunning beach is located in the west of the island and offers visitors a chance to enjoy a peaceful and unspoiled setting. The beach is popular for surfing, and visitors can also take long walks on the sandy shores and enjoy the breathtaking sunsets.

Mandorak Beach

Located on the southern coast of the island, Mandorak Beach is known for its impressive rock formations and clear waters. Visitors can snorkel and explore the nearby coral reefs, or relax on the beach and soak up the sun.

#6 Vistit the largest town: Waingapu

It may be the largest port and town on Sumba, but Waingapu is far from a modern metropolis. Goats wander along the main road, horses are stabled in front porches, and locals still walk around barefoot, with ikat tied around their heads and waists.

The older half of the hourglass-shaped town is centred around the port, the newer part around the market. It’s only a fifteen-minute walk between the two, but every passing ojek will assume you need a lift. The bay to the west of town has a harbour at the extreme point of either shore; all ferries dock at the western harbour, requiring an eight-kilometre journey around the bay to town.

The eastern harbour in the old town is now just used for fishing boats, and can be picturesque, especially at sunset.

#7 Visit tradtional houses in Kodi and Pero

In the extreme west of Sumba lies the increasingly popular Kodi district. Its centre is the village of Bandokodi, well known for the towering roofs that top its traditional houses. It is also one of the main Pasola venues in west Sumba. With your own transport, you can explore the area from Waikabubak, or you can stay in Pero. There are direct buses from Waikabubak to Bandokodi, but they can be hard to find; it’s easy enough to take a bus to Waitabula in the north and then connect to a Kodi service, which should take you all the way to Pero – check the price with a local, as drivers will optimistically ask for many times the real price. Direct buses back to Waikabubak leave Pero around 6am – you should be able to connect back to Waingapu the same day if necessary.

#8 Attend the Pasola

By far the best-known and most dazzling festival in Nusa Tenggara, the Pasola is one of those rare spectacles that actually surpasses all expectations. It takes place in Kodi and Lamboya in February and in Wanokaka and Gaura in March; most hotels can give you a rough idea of the date. This brilliant pageant of several hundred colourfully attired, spear-wielding horsemen in a frenetic and lethal pitched battle is truly unforgettable.

It occurs within the first two moons of the year, and is set off by the mass appearance of a type of sea worm which, for two days a year, turns the shores into a maelstrom of luminous red, yellow and blue. The event is a rite to balance the upper sphere of the heavens and the lower sphere of the seas. T

he Pasola places the men of each village into two teams in direct opposition; the spilling of their blood placates the spirits and restores balance between the two spheres. The proceedings begin several weeks before the main event, with villagers hurling abuse and insults at their neighbours in order to get their blood up.

A man with his horse before doing a Pasola event © Akmal Luthfi M/Shutterstock

Sumba offers a wide range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences, from luxury resorts to more affordable guesthouses. These are some of the best areas to stay in Sumba.

Southwest Sumba

This region is home to some of Sumba's best beaches and surf spots, making it a popular destination for surfers and beachgoers. The area is also home to luxury resorts like Nihi Sumba and Lelewatu Resort Sumba.

This region is known for its traditional villages and cultural attractions, making it a great destination for visitors interested in experiencing Sumba's unique culture. The area also offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts.

This town is located in western Sumba and is a hub for transportation and services on the island. Tambolaka offers a range of accommodation options, including budget-friendly hotels and mid-range guesthouses.

Some of the best hotels are:

• Nihi Sumba: This award-winning luxury resort is located on the western coast of Sumba, offering stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
• Lelewatu Resort Sumba: This luxurious resort is situated on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Nusa Island Retreat : This eco-resort is located on a private island off the coast of Sumba, offering a secluded and tranquil retreat.
• Mario Hotel & Cafe: This budget-friendly hotel is located in the heart of Waingapu, the main town in Sumba.

Access to Sumba is either by ferry from Ende in Flores to Waingapu or from Sape in Sumbawa to Waikelo, or by air to either Waingapu or Waikabubak. Most people choose to fly out of Waingapu rather than Waikabubak, which has a very chequered record for reliability and cancellations.

You can fly directly from Bali.

To truly experience the best of what Sumba has to offer, it is recommended to spend at least five to seven days on the island. This will allow enough time to explore the various regions of the island, including its traditional villages, beautiful beaches, and natural attractions.

You can spend a few days in the Southwest Sumba region, relaxing on the beaches and trying out some water sports like surfing or stand-up paddleboarding. After that, you can explore the East Sumba region, which offers cultural experiences like visiting traditional villages and learning about the island's unique customs and traditions.

Need help with planning? Contact our local experts !

Your best option to get around on Sumba is either a rental scooter or a car with a driver. It is not advisable to drive the car yourself. The main roads are good, but as soon as you deviate from them, it becomes a lot less with many dirt roads and holes in the road. The roads around Nihi Sumba have been completely renewed and asphalted.

Public transport is not an option.

The best time to visit Sumba is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and dry, with lower humidity and cooler temperatures. This makes it an ideal time to explore the island's outdoor attractions, such as its beaches and natural sites.

The wet season in Sumba runs from October to April, with the heaviest rains occurring between December and February

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Explore Sumba Island with us!

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Welcome to our company, the ultimate guide to exploring the stunning island paradise of Sumba island. Our team is passionate about showcasing the natural beauty, culture, and unique experiences that Sumba island has to offer.

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With years of experience and a deep understanding of the island, our team is dedicated to curating unforgettable experiences that cater to the needs and interests of every traveler. From luxurious accommodations to exciting activities and guided tours, we offer a wide range of services that guarantee a memorable trip to Sumba island.

We invite you to join us on an adventure of a lifetime and discover the hidden treasures of Sumba with our expert guidance and support. Let us show you the best way to experience this beautiful island and create mem ories that will last a lifetime.

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NIHI Sumba, Indonesia

Sumba - wait, what?

We travel's mini-guide to sumba, a hidden (and forgotten) corner of indonesia.

Sumba is unlike any other island in Indonesia. It has completely flown under the tourist radar and has retained its soul. Here, ancient, colorful tribal cultures thrive, and nature is wild and varied. And only a few travelers find their way here. It takes time - but we promise it is well worth the trip.

Sumba is for the adventurous traveler - for the curious and thoughtful, who want to give their journey meaning and not travel in the footsteps of others.

But a - for many - unknown destination also requires a little guidance. When, how and why?

Read on and learn more about Sumba.

SUMBA - "The Forgotten Island"

Sumba is an island in the Sunda Sea in eastern Indonesia. The island is twice as large as Bali, but only 800,000 people live here compared to Bali's 4.5 million. And we have yet to mention the number of visitors to Sumba, which is negligible - almost non-existent - compared to Bali's annual tourist numbers. Perhaps that is why the island has been nicknamed "The Forgotten Island.”

Here are mountains up to 1200 meters high, rivers, lagoons, rice fields, and waterfalls. Here are forests and vast grasslands where the iconic, graceful Sandalwood horses and Ongole cattle graze

The locals are primarily animists, and the tribal communities remain the island's foundation. Sumbanese people are famous for their beautifully woven and designed ikat-fabrics. The fields are mainly cultivated with corn, rice, coffee, fruit, tobacco, coconuts, and vegetables, with copra being exported.

As a traveler, you will usually experience west Sumba, primarily fertile and green with rolling hills and formidable, relatively empty beaches. It is also where the airport, hotels, and infrastructure are best, and the experiences are most varied.

WHY SUMBA? - What to expect

Pasola - spear fighting on horseback.

The Pasola festival is a traditional war ritual and tournament between two teams of riders with spears. The fight represents a battle between opposing forces to show respect for nature and give thanks to the spirits of ancestors.

West Sumba is the only place in the world where you can experience Pasola, which takes place between February and March.

Local tribal culture and traditional villages

Sumba is still a firmly rooted tribal community with many different tribes on the island. The houses have become iconic for their pointed thatched roofs and the locals for colorful clothing made of ikat-fabric.

You can easily visit one or more villages, and a simple "Apa Kabar?" (How are you?) brings smiles to the locals before they return the gesture.

We strongly encourage you to spend money with the locals - even a little means so much to their community. A visit to the villages gives you a unique insight into local life and ancient crafts, such as the weaving and processing of farm products. It is also an excellent opportunity to buy beautiful ikat fabric or local crops.

As an extra note, if you are really interested in ikat, inquire about the possibility of a trip to east Sumba. There are very few travelers there, and it is where some of the world's most beautiful ikat are woven.  

Nature - waterfalls, plains, mangrove forests, turquoise lagoons

Because Sumba is relatively untouched, nature is also wild, diverse, and worth experiencing.

There are several beautiful waterfalls in Sumba that you can hike to - especially Lapopu and Matayangu. Also, experience the indescribably beautiful turquoise tide pool at Weekuri Lagoon or visit dense mangrove forests.

Hike over the plains of West Sumba through rice fields and rolling hills. Or plan a hike through the Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park and Manuoeu Tanah Daru National Park in central Sumba, which protect endangered animal species and where you can spot birds, wild boars, monkeys, and a multitude of butterflies.

Having a guide with you may be a good idea, which you can arrange locally.

Sumba's deserted beaches, spearfishing, and ultimate surfing

Surfing and Sumba go hand in hand. The island is world-famous for its surfing, and NIHI Sumba started as a well-kept secret among surfers in search of "the perfect wave."

Especially in southwest Sumba, you will find many surf breaks - both with and without other people. It is an excellent chance to try to catch a wave and it is good for both beginners and experts.

If you are not into surfing, Sumba's many deserted beaches are also worth visiting. In the north and southwest, you can find the most beautiful beaches - and there is a good chance they are all yours.

Spearfishing is still widespread in Sumba, and you are welcome to try it yourself.

Actually, it is often the simple things that provide the greatest experience - a deserted beach, ultra-fresh sashimi cut from the fish you just caught, bare feet in the sand with only swaying palm trees around you

TO AND FROM - how to get to Sumba

You invest a little more travel time to get away from the crowds, but we promise it is worth it.

And actually, it is not all that difficult. Sumba is perfect to combine with Bali, from where there are daily flights to Tambolaka Airport in west Sumba.

A few times a week, there are flights to Flores and Labuan Bajo, the starting point for mini-cruises to Komodo dragons, world-class snorkeling, and formidable beaches.

We see an excellent Indonesian adventure right there!

WIND AND WEATHER - when is the best time to travel to Sumba?

Sumba generally has a mild climate - similar to Bali, but with less rain. You can actually travel to Sumba year-round, but of course, there are some variations:

May to October are usually good months with fine weather and beautiful surroundings. The days are warm and dry, while the temperature drops at night. For the same reason, you actually do not need air conditioning.

Afterward, it gets windier - in the southern part of Sumba, already in August-September - and the island is known for world-class surfing.

February and March are usually the months with the most rain and wind. On the other hand, these are also the months for Pasola, just as the winter months are when the landscape is (even more) lush and beautiful.  

HOTELS & ECO-LODGES - where to stay in Sumba?

Firstly, the hotel must take responsibility to ensure you have a great experience while benefiting Sumba.

Secondly, Sumba is still wild and untouched, so there are not tourist areas with bars, restaurants, etc. Your hotel/lodge will often be where you eat, plan day trips, learn about local life, get insider tips, and more.

We recommend the following hotels, as we know all the people behind them and see that they have a true passion for Sumba:

• Maringi Eco Resort & Spa - a beautiful bamboo hotel with an exceptionally big heart! They have a hotel, restaurant, school, and permaculture farm run by the Sumba Hospitality Foundation. Located in the middle of northwest Sumba's nature, but just a short trip to the beautiful Mananga Aba Beach.
• Alamayah - a boutique resort and nature retreat in a small beach village. They focus on design, wellness, local culture, plant-based cuisine, and mindfulness.
• Ngalung Kalla - an eco, surf & health retreat run by passionate people who want to live in harmony with nature. It is a beautiful and friendly place where the community is the focus, and the atmosphere is laid back.
• NIHI Sumba - authentic eco-hippie meets barefoot luxury. NIHI was originally a (philanthropic) surf shack that helped put Sumba on the map and is now Sumba's premier resort. The founder of The Sumba Foundation works on targeted projects to improve the local community's future.

Alamayah, Ngalung Kalla, and NIHI are located on the beautiful (surf-friendly) beaches of southwest Sumba. Alamayah is the only one located in what we would describe as a beach village.

Responsibility - an important word to remember

Traveling to an island as wild and still relatively unaffected by tourism also places demands on us and you as travelers.

We are very conscious of who we collaborate with on the island. We have a close relationship with and actively support the Sumba Hospitality Foundation, which works towards sustainable development on the island through education for young people.

We have carefully selected small, heartfelt hotels and lodges that embrace Sumba's unique essence and deeply wish to preserve the island's soul and community

We hope that as travelers, you will be equally conscious of whom you choose to support - primarily through where you stay but also how you spend money locally. Taking a local guide with you on day trips is advantageous, which promotes responsible tourism and creates local income and cross-cultural understanding.

Treat yourself to a stay at Maringi

An excellent way to "land" is to stay at Maringi Sumba, the hotel school of the Sumba Hospitality Foundation - here, the smiles are enormous, and the willingness to learn and interact is great.

Your stay makes a difference for both you and the students and for the sustainable development of Sumba. We all think that it is something you should treat yourself to.

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Visit Sumba, Indonesia

• Accommodation

The island of Sumba is rarely visited by foreign tourists although there has been a steady increase in the last 20 years.

The initial attraction has been the beautiful local ikat cloth but more recently it has become famous for its diving and secluded beaches. It is an easy two-hour flight from Denpasar on Bali and the island offers tranquillity and white sandy beaches, so this is the ideal place to head for if you are looking for traditional tribal culture mixed with a relaxing beach stay.

Along with Timor, Sumba is part of the southern arc of islands in Nusa Tenggara that were formed by raised coral reefs, limestone and sedimentary rock, unlike the volcanic origins of Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo and Flores. There is also strong evidence to suggest that Sumba may in fact be an island fragment torn off northern Australia.

Eastern Sumba

The east Sumbanese are largely dependent on the export of cattle, water buffalo and the famed Sumbanese horse. It is also home to the island's most stunning ikat and is often shipped to Bali to be sold around Kuta, although the best is normally kept on the island to be used in burials and ceremonies. Few traditional houses remain and virtually the last of the old tombs at Melolo are in a poor state. The region is however home to possibly Sumba's oldest village, Prailiang, and the small collection of traditional homes are certainly located in one of the most stunning settings on the island. There are no hotels of note on this side of Sumba but as many of the flights arrive or depart in Waingapu people will often spend a short while in this region.

Western Sumba

Western Sumba receives significantly more rainfall than the arid east and as a result is home to about two thirds of the island's population. For people visiting Sumba this district certainly has the most to offer, with long stretches of perfect white sand beaches, excellent diving and surfing opportunities and the best preserved traditions of the islanders animist beliefs. Ancient tombs, high priests, ceremonies and sacrifices are all a part of life here. We can arrange trips to the most important tombs and villages for you, but some of the best occasions are the ceremonies and rituals that you may visit and because these are never planned more than a few days in advance you will only hear about them through your guide or hotel.

Start planning your tailor-made trip to Sumba by contacting one of our Indonesia specialists

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Suggested itinerary featuring Sumba

This sample itinerary will give you an idea of what is possible when you travel in Sumba, and showcases routes we know work particularly well. Treat this as inspiration, because your trip will be created uniquely by one of our specialists.

Indonesia: Sumba explored

13 days from £4,400pp

Map of Sumba

Places & hotels on the map, places in and around sumba.

• Pantai Marosi Sumba
• Pantai Nihiwatu Sumba
• Tambolaka Sumba
• Komodo Island 95 miles away
• Flores 108 miles away
• Moyo Island 205 miles away
• Mount Rinjani 267 miles away
• Lombok 268 miles away
• Medana Bay 289 miles away
• Senggigi 291 miles away
• Sire Beach 291 miles away
• The Gili Islands 294 miles away

Photos of Sumba

Our expert guides to exploring Sumba

Written by our specialists from their own experiences of visiting Sumba, these guides will help you make the most of your time there. We share both our practical recommendations and the best ways to appreciate Sumba at its best.

What to do in Indonesia: our highlights guide

Active volcanoes, exotic wildlife and outstanding beaches; the Indonesian archipelago has so much to offer. Spend time with the Taroja people and discover their traditions or explore the many Buddhist temples.

Accommodation choices for Sumba

We’ve selected a range of accommodation options for when you visit Sumba. Our choices usually come recommended for their character, facilities and service or location. Our specialists always aim to suggest properties that match your preferences.

NIHI Sumba Island

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Edge Of Wildness™

Made in indonesia.

This is not an escape from everyday life. It is the return to a life well lived. Where rugged luxury meets unregulated freedom. A place to connect with something larger than oneself. A haven for the adventurer, for the wanderer. The endlessly passionate and curious. Arrive with an open heart and leave changed forever. This is a vacation with a purpose. A destination with meaning. This is NIHI Sumba.

Surf the world’s most coveted wave, swim with horses at sunset, release sea turtles into the ocean and pamper yourself at our award winning Spa Safari. Let us build your dream itinerary! — 

Swimming with Horses

Once a day our 22 Sumba horses come running down Nihi’s 2.5km beach to swim with our guests.

NIHI Spa Safari™

Our signature experience, tailored to indulge each one of your senses, the Spa Safari™ Nihioka is a one of a kind experience not to be missed.

Sunset Horse Ride

An equine community, horses are the soul of Sumba. NIHI’s state of the art equestrian facility, Sandalwood Stables, offers the perfect vacation for horse lovers.

Owner's Estate

Raja mandaka.

3-Bedroom Villa

Mamole treehouse.

4-Bedroom Villa

27 uniquely designed villas with private pool.

NIHI Sumba is more than 27 uniquely designed villas. Each villa offers breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean and Nihiwatu Beach combined with the signature sumbanese smiles of our team to feel both at home and completely transported. Indulge in the thrill of swimming with the Sumba Sea horses, bask each of your senses at the NIHI Spa Safari™, a one-of-a-kind Spa experience that is not to be missed or explore uncharted waterfalls, and stand-up paddling on rivers that wind through picturesque Sumbanese villages.

Ombak Restaurant

Nio Beach Club

Omakase Restaurant

Dining and events.

Our various unique open air, feet in the sand restaurants make for the perfect dining experience. From weddings to birthdays to romantic dinners on the beach, we make it all possible.

Focus on philanthropy

At NIHI Hotels we believe that sustainable development marries two important themes: environmental protection does not preclude economic development and that economic development must be ecologically viable now and in the long run.

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5 of the best beaches in Indonesia that you may never have heard of

May 20, 2024 • 6 min read

Check out these Indonesian destinations that won't be overrun by other visitors © LilyRosePhotos / Shutterstock

That Indonesia has beautiful beaches is no secret.

But a few of them offer even more: some of the most varied coral life in the world, a taste of local cultures and practices and a sense of stillness not found on more mainstream beaches. Getting to them might mean traveling a considerable distance, but once there, they pay back in spades.

1. Misool, Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua

Best beach for snorkelers and divers

While the beaches in Misool promise white sands, green palms and turquoise waters, its real allure is in what really under those waters.

Shaped like the head of an arrow, it sits on the crossroad of the Ceram Trough and Indonesian Throughflow currents, so nutrient rich that they nurture some of the healthiest and most productive reefs of the planet. For divers and snorkelers, it is an underwater festival with an unforgettable marine topography. Most dive sites are coral reefs with wall diving, swim-throughs, overhangs and drop offs, plus a viewing menu comprising every species of pygmy seahorse, manta ray, reef shark, whale, blue-ringed octopus, gigantic Queensland grouper and dolphin, to name a few. You will need one thick dive log book to document all your encounters underwater here. 

You can also swim with thousands of non-stinging jellyfish at the Jellyfish Lake, explore prehistoric rock art or hop from one islet to another on your pinisi (schooner).

Planning tip: Travel to Missol does not come cheap. Don't visit in July and August when waves are too big and dangerous to brave.

2. Ratenggaro Beach, Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara

Best beach for a cultural experience

Sumba – about three islands away from Bali in Indonesia’s remote East Nusa Tenggara province – is quickly becoming the next big thing in the travel world. Many who holiday in this breathtaking haven head to NIHI Sumba , an intimate, uber luxury resort, leaving the rest of Sumba for locals and some discerning surfers. If you are looking for a secluded, no-frills stretch of pearly white sand, Ratenggaro is perfect; however, it's even better if you seek company at the village fringing the beach. Here you will receive a warm welcome from locals and get a chance to immerse yourself in a culture that is unique to this island. 

Witness the mysticism, tradition and ancestral beliefs that Sumbanese practice to this day. The Ratenggaro experience includes chicken and pigs sacrifices to appease the spirits and ensure a good harvest; village architecture designed to house spirits in the tall roofs; and horseback spear-fighting festivals – called Pasola colloquially. Horses are as much a part of this island as buffaloes: both used to help with irrigation of the land and add to the rural vignette of this remote island.

Detour:  Surfers won't find what they're looking for at Ratenggaro unfortunately. But while on Sumba, don't miss riding the "Miller's Right" wave at Pantai Tarimbang. The 5-hour bumpy ride from Ratenggaro may shake your insides, but you'll be pleased you went before the rest of the world descends on it.

3. Gigi Hiu Beach, Lampung Province, Sumatra

Best beach for landscape photography

Gigi Hiu, or "shark teeth," may not be a recreational beach in the conventional sense, but for a landscape photographer, the raw beauty of this place is worth hours on its shore. The view across the beach is filled with serrated rock formations that have been carved by sea water for millions of years to resemble shark’s teeth. Rising up to perpetually blue skies against the azure waters of the Indian Ocean, these formations allow for stunning long-exposure photography.

While sunrise is most coveted, with the rays giving an ochre hue to the rocks and the waves reflecting light from the sun, nighttime has its own charm. With no light pollution, this beach is becoming a popular and photogenic destination to capture the Milky Way. That it is remote and difficult to reach should be kept in mind. For those who persevere, there is a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

Planning tip:  Gigi Hiu is located 5km (3 miles) from Kiluan Bay, located in Kiluan Village, which is also where you will drop anchor in one of its handful of homesteads. The beaches on the bay nurture two species of sea turtles, the green sea turtle and the hawksbill turtle, that are often seen swimming subsurface in the Bay’s transparent waters. A 20-minute boat ride can also take you close to the dolphins dancing in open waters with wild abandon.

4. Lengkuas Beach, Belitung, Sumatra

Best beach for families

You don’t always have to trek to far-flung locales to experience secluded, turquoise-trimmed, white-sand beaches in Indonesia. Some are surprisingly easy to get to from Jakarta  and yet guarantee solitude. The island of Belitung has been a local “hero” ever since the Indonesian top grossing film Laskar Pelangi  (2008), adapted from a book written by Belitung-born Andrea Hirata, was shot here. Mercifully, it didn’t do what Eat Pray Love  (2010) did to Bali, and Belitung beaches remain untouched.

Lengkuas is a boat ride away from Tanjung Pandan (where direct flights from Jakarta land) and has pristine white sand, palms, calm greenish-blue waters and gentle waves washing over the contrasting granite rocks indigenous to Indonesia’s Java Sea. Adding to its charm is an operational 19th-century lighthouse built by the Dutch, guiding the passing ships and offering gorgeous bird's-eye views. It would be a pity if you didn’t hire a boat and explore other parts of Belitung – especially the Tanjung Tinggi beach where the movie was filmed. Even better: read the original book and truly soak in the resilient spirit of the group of 10 school children the story is based on while you experience the "film set."

Detour: Manggar City in East Belitung – a 2–3-hour trip by road from Tanjung Pandan – is known for its coffee culture. Locals fill the coffee shops, socializing, playing chess and discussing politics and life. Taking in this vibe as well as some good Indonesian coffee is an interesting detour from the usual beach activities.

5. Ngurtavur Beach, Southeast Maluku Regency

Best beach for keen bird-watchers

If you visit Ngurtavur in the morning – which you must, to see it in its full glory – yours may well be the first footsteps of the day to leave a mark on this sandbar’s ivory sands. But maybe not if you visit during the peak summer season, when the quiet of island is broken by the grunts of hundreds of pelicans who pause here as they migrate through Indonesia from Papua New Guinea and Australia.

Ngurtavur is a 2km-long (1.2-miles) and 7m-wide (23ft) unadulterated stretch of white sand that juts out from Warbal island into the sea. With a beachful of pelicans, it is perfect for hardcore birders, but you don’t have to be a bird-watcher to soak in the beauty of this beach. The crystal clear azure waters are perfect for swimming or snorkeling. Look out for pygmy seahorses, nudibranchs and almost 250 species of reef-building coral. During high tide, when the sandbar gets cut off from the main beach, some elongated parts of it are only 2cm (0.8in) submerged. When walking on them, it’s almost like walking on water in the middle of the Banda Sea.

Planning tip:  There are no accommodations available on Ngurtavur Beach. You can either opt for a homestay at the Ngurbloat (Pasir Panjang) Beach or a hotel in Langgur.

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An insider's guide to Sumba: the unspoilt alternative to Bali 

By Toby Skinner

On the western edge of the Savu Sea, a few islands east of Bali , there is a place apart – where wild horses still roam on palm-fringed beaches and stretches of road see more buffaloes than cars. An island of shadow-draped natural pools and mythical surf breaks, but also dry swathes of limestone hills that feel almost like African savannah. The most defining aspect of Sumba – around twice the size of Bali, but with barely a sixth of its population – is its indigenous Marapu belief system, in which locals worship the spirits of their ancestors, whom they believe live all around them, though some are buried in imposing megalithic tombs. In kampung villages of thatched, pointy-roofed homes, betel-nut-chewing women spin some of Indonesia’s most elaborate ikat fabrics – geometric patterns of seashells and animals – on fabric hand-dyed with indigo leaves, root bark and pounded turmeric. 

This is a near-pristine island of shamanic priests but no shopping malls; where children still call out ‘Hey, mister!’; where encounters with poverty, tribalism and sacrificial rituals can be confronting. So far, it hasn’t experienced anything like the overdevelopment seen in Bali. Incoming hoteliers have tended to fuse hospitality with philanthropy – figures such as Claude Graves, who started the Sumba Foundation to support community projects at the same time as he built a resort beside the island’s most famous surf break in 1989. The hotel is now Nihi Sumba, and under the ownership of American financier Chris Burch and South African hotelier James McBride (ex-The Carlyle in New York ). The big arrival later this year will be tropical-modern Cap Karoso on the island’s wild western edge. First-time hoteliers Fabrice and Eve Ivara will put an emphasis on food from a rotating roll call of chefs, with ingredients grown on the resort’s organic farm. Here, the Ivaras and others who have fallen for the island explain why this delicately poised place deserves only the gentlest, most sustainable steps.

Most visitors stay in the west of the island, where it’s a 90-minute drive along quiet, dusty roads from little Tambolaka Airport to resorts such as Nihi Sumba to the south and Cap Karoso to the west. There are magical beaches around here, from the limestone stacks of Bwanna in the south-west to the semi-lagoon of Mandorak in the far west and the Pero estuary, where the fishermen’s wooden outrigger canoes congregate in limpid waters. At the Weekuri Lagoon near Mandorak, locals rent rubber rings and float serenely as the Indian Ocean bursts through blowholes at one end. It’s worth exploring the drier east of the island, too, with its sandal trees and cashew plantations. Natural highlights on the way include the tiered Lapopu waterfall, the Waikelo Sawah falls and caves, and the Waimarang swimming hole, which recalls Mexican cenotes. Traditional kampung villages are dotted across the island, such as Ratenggaro in the west, where the thatched houses and megalithic tombs look over a beautiful estuary of white sand and calm turquoise water.     

Where to stay in Sumba, Indonesia

Nihi Sumba (doubles from about £1,215) is still the island’s most famous stay – 28 thatched villas among the frangipani trees, with infinity plunge pools and private butlers to organise sunset horse rides on the beach. 

Also on the south-west coast, Alamayah (doubles from about £155) is a surf-facing boutique hotel with six suites, rooftop yoga and a plant-based restaurant. 

Later in the year, Cap Karoso (doubles from about £185) launches with 47 clean-lined bedrooms and 20 villas, including beachfront homes with lagoon pools. 

Maringi Sumba

Closer to the airport and gorgeous Mananga Aba beach in the north, Maringi Sumba (doubles from about £105) is the lush bamboo eco-resort of the Sumba Hospitality Foundation, with newly trained local staff, nine bedrooms and villas and excellent Sumbanese food from the foundation’s permaculture farm.

The insiders' guide to Sumba, Indonesia 

Dempta Bato

Bato has been working with NGOs on Sumba for two decades, especially in the fields of education and child protection. She is the manager of the Sumba Hospitality Foundation, which trains locals to work in world-leading hotels.

'I don’t think I realised how special our culture was until I went away to study. In Sumba, we believe that our ancestors live in the trees, the stones and the sea, and that we need to live in harmony with them. That’s why thatched bamboo houses have a third floor that’s reserved only for our ancestors, which most members of the household will never visit. The roofs are so tall because we believe that creates a stronger connection with the spirits.

'A lot of our culture is built around rituals: long weddings and funerals, shamanic blessings and festivals. The Pasola, the harvest festival, happens in February or March, when clan leaders will look at the moon and the arrival of sea worms on the beach to decide the exact time to start the celebrations. It involves members of clans fighting on horseback with sticks, and the police don’t get involved if someone gets hurt. It can be hard to see, but visitors are always welcome at these rituals, and in local villages.    

'But behind it all is the island itself, which is like a beautiful god. I was lucky to get a good education elsewhere, and educating local people has become my passion, through social work and the Sumba Hospitality Foundation, where part of our mission is to encourage the kind of sustainable tourism that will protect the island. As much as I love to travel and learn, Sumba is home; my heart is in the land, with my ancestors.'

Bali-born Oye is a former national-level windsurfer and kitesurfer, who heads up the watersports department at Nihi Sumba, which was the island’s first luxury resort when it opened in 2012.

'I grew up in Sanur, and I always say that Sumba reminds me of the Bali I knew when I was at elementary school: before the traffic and the plastic bottles. My first love was the sea, having learned spearfishing with my father when I was six, to sell our catch in the local markets. When I originally came to Sumba in 2017, it was the water I fell in love with first: so clear, with lots of fish and the kind of empty surf breaks you don’t get in Bali these days.

‘I’d first been invited by the sons of [Nihi Sumba co-owner] Chris Burch. I just remember surfing, spearfishing and kitesurfing all day. Chris ended up inviting me to dinner, where he offered me a job as a waterman at the resort. Nihi is right in front of Occy’s Left [named after the Australian surfer Mark Occhilupo], one of the best barrelling left-hand breaks on the island, and I’ll take guests out on the jet ski so they don’t even need to paddle out. We’ll go spearfishing on beautiful Konda Maloba beach, where we’ll slice sashimi from wahoo or Spanish mackerel, or grill dorado right on the white sand. We’ll kitesurf at Marosi, where the waves break a long way offshore, leaving this beautiful flat water around a little rocky island, surrounded by nothing but palm trees and sand. So many locals work at Nihi, and it’s a happy place to be. For me, it’s a job, but I’ve never felt closer to my passions. It’s like I’m a child again.’

Inge de Lathauwer

Belgian-born de Lathauwer, a lifelong charity worker, started the Sumba Hospitality Foundation in 2016. Her sustainability-focused hotel school for young locals has a working eco-hotel, a restaurant and an organic farm.

'When I first came to Sumba in 2013, people weren’t used to seeing tourists. They’d be intrigued, and sometimes look a bit angry – but when I smiled, I’d get a huge smile back. No one was coming, which is partly why it was so pristine and had managed to hold on to its animist culture. People were poor and uneducated, and it seemed inevitable that this gorgeous place would get developed. I wanted to empower people, and worried about what development could look like – especially having seen what has happened to parts of Bali.

‘I’d originally come with the idea of building an eco-resort , but after spending more time here, I decided to start a hotel school, which would also showcase how sustainable development should look, from recycled water and solar panels to building with bamboo. It was hard, because people thought I had a hidden agenda, so it was really important when Dempta joined me: as a local, she knew how to get the tribe leaders, Marapu priests and prospective students on-board. More than 800 17- to 23-year-olds from underprivileged backgrounds now apply for 60 spaces. Most arrive speaking no English, and we have to teach them not just a language but a whole new way of thinking about themselves. Many have gone on to work at some of the world’s best hotel brands: not just Nihi on Sumba, but Belmond, The Ritz-Carlton and Aman. We also train them to be good guides. Going away to Bali or the Maldives helps them to connect with their own culture, and I like to think we’ve helped teach them to dream.’

Fabrice and Eve Ivara

The French couple are behind Cap Karoso, an eco-focused resort and community which opens later this year.

'In Bali, we’d heard whispers about this place an hour’s flight east. When we arrived, we felt like we’d landed on a different planet. Bali was all traffic and klaxons, but there was a total serenity to Sumba, where we barely saw another car. It felt like going back in time – to when travel really felt like travel. There was this emotional connection that compelled us to do something here – and a particular magic at Karoso, a six-mile beach backed by forest, with nothing around but tombs and the roofs of traditional houses poking through the trees.

'Immersing ourselves in the local culture was an education. As part of the process, we had to get the blessing of village elders, which involved a lot of rituals and very sugary coffee. We had two blessing ceremonies on the land at Karoso, with shamans, dancers and sacrifices. There were more than 600 people at the second one in 2019, and I remember watching this 90-something shaman in a deep trance and speaking this strange dialect, feeling the tears well up in my eyes. When I read out a short speech I’d learned in the local dialect, there was a round of applause after every phrase. There was a very emotional sense of being accepted into a special place.

‘Cap Karoso will be built around sustainability and community, with guest chefs using local ingredients – a big part of a living community. We don’t want it to feel like you’re cut off from the place, but immersed in it. Sumba is not frictionless like the Seychelles or the Maldives. It’s a journey to somewhere else entirely.’

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Curug Sumba Purbalingga: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, dan Jam Buka

Kompas.com travel jalan jalan, nuril laili azizah.

KOMPAS.com -  Saat cuaca yang cukup panas di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia ini, paling cocok pergi ke curug untuk mendinginkan badan.

Kamu bisa mengajak teman-teman berwisata di Curug Sumba yang berada di Desa Tlahab, Karangreja, Kabupaten Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah.

Curug Sumba ini cocok dijadikan tempat  refreshing  dari hiruk-pikuk perkotaan karena udaranya sejuk dan tenang.

Baca juga: Curug Purbalingga Layak Jadi Wisata Petualangan Internasional

Simak daya tarik Curug Sumba di Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah untuk destinasi wisata akhir pekan.

          View this post on Instagram                       A post shared by Kompas Travel (@kompas.travel)

Daya tarik Curug Sumba

Curug Sumba berada di kawasan lereng Gunung Slamet dan perbukitan membuat udara sejuk akan menyapa para wisatawan yang datang.

Jalur menuju Curug Sumba cukup mudah untuk diakses kendaraan roda dua dengan jalan setapak bebatuan.

Curug Sumba memiliki ketinggian 15 meter di atas permukaan laut, dengan aliran cukup deras. Saat musim kemarau air Curug Sumba pada kolam alaminya akan berwarna biru jernih.

Baca juga: 6 Wisata Curug di Subang yang Wajib Dikunjungi

Para wisatawan dapat berenang atau bermain air di kolam alami yang mempunyai kedalaman 1,7 sampai 2 meter.

Selain mempunyai air terjun terdapat taman dan spot foto menarik di Curug Sumba, jangan lupa mengabadikan momen di sini.

Baca juga: Harga Tiket dan Jam Buka Monumen Tempat Lahir Jenderal Sudirman di Purbalingga

Jika menyukai atraksi ekstrem bisa mencoba  cliff jumping ,  rapelling,  dan  slackline .di Curug Sumba.

Fasilitas wisata di Curug Sumba terdapat area parkir, toilet, kolam renang, gazebo, taman, warung makan, dan musala. 

Baca juga: Rute Menuju Monumen Tempat Lahir Jenderal Sudirman di Purbalingga

Harga tiket Curug Sumba

Harga tiket menuju Curug Sumba cukup terjangkau, yaitu Rp 5.000 per orang. Biaya tersebut dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu sesuai kebijakan pengelola wisata.

Baca juga: Jelajah Kampung Kurcaci Purbalingga, Mampir Juga ke Curug Lawang

Lokasi dan Jam buka Curug Sumba

Curug Sumba berlokasi di Kemojing, Desa Tlahab, Kecamatan Karangreja, Kabupaten Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah.

Jam buka Curug Sumba buka setiap hari mulai pukul 07.00 sampai 16.30 WIB.

  Simak breaking news dan…

Tag curug sumba purbalingga harga tiket curug sumba wisata curug di purbalingga curug sumba purbalingga jam buka air terjun di purbalingga.

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4 Pilihan Hotel Murah di Sumba Nusa Tenggara Timur yang Lokasinya Dekat Pantai

Terdapat sejumlah hotel murah dekat pantai di sumba yang dapat dijadikan pilihan untuk liburan bersama keluarga tercinta..

TRIBUNKALTIM.CO  - Akhir pekan ini berencana liburan ke Sumba Nusa Tenggara Timur .

Sumba menjadi salah satu destinasi favorit di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT).

Jika berencana liburan ke Sumba , traveler bisa mencari hotel murah yang lokasinya dekat pantai.

Terdapat sejumlah hotel murah dekat pantai di Sumba yang dapat dijadikan pilihan.

Berikut rekomendasi 4 hotel murah di Sumba dekat pantai buat menginap pada 22-23 Juni 2024, dirangkum dari Booking.com.

Baca juga: 4 Pilihan Hotel Murah Dekat Tempat Wisata Kebun Raya Bogor Jawa Barat, Per Malam Mulai 135 Ribuan

1. Wajonata Sumba

Wajonata Sumba mempunyai taman dan area pantai pribadi.

Wajonata Sumba juga menawarkan WiFi gratis dan parkir pribadi gratis.

Di hotel, setiap kamar memiliki teras.

Selain memiliki kamar mandi pribadi dengan shower dan amenitas kamar mandi gratis, kamar di Wajonata Sumba juga menyediakan pemandangan laut.

Di Wajonata Sumba , semua kamar dilengkapi seprai dan handuk.

Wajonata Sumba berlokasi di Unnamed Road, Kec. Wulla Waijelu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur.

Tarif menginap mulai Rp 390.000 per malam.

2. Costa Beach Resort & Club

hotel murah

Nusa tenggara timur.

BERITA TERKINI

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Where to go in 2024: The best places to visit

Editor’s note: Sign up for Unlocking the World, CNN Travel’s weekly newsletter . Get news about destinations, plus the latest in aviation, food and drink, and where to stay.

So many places to see in the world. So many people eager to see them.

International tourism reached about 90% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, and the United States issued a record number of  passports . And if you visited any popular destination over the summer, you’d probably argue it was more crowded than ever.

So maybe it’s time to look at places that are still largely undiscovered, or alluring in the offseason, or frequently overlooked for their larger first cities or neighbors. Maybe it’s time to head to places that are making it easier for tourists to visit and those that pay close attention to encouraging tourism that’s sustainable.

With those things in mind, CNN Travel chose 24 places to consider as you make your 2024 plans:

Sumba, Indonesia

For those looking for a beach destination that prioritizes community consciousness and sustainability, the Indonesian island of Sumba delivers.

With its remote villages, untouched forests, ancient rituals and world-class surf breaks, Sumba is the perfect antidote to the crowds of Bali, which is just an hour’s flight away. It might not be internationally famous yet, but that doesn’t mean it’s small. Sumba is more than 4,000 square miles in size (more than 10,000 square kilometers) – twice the size of Bali.

It was the  Nihi Sumba  resort that brought this island into luxury seekers’ sights when it first opened in 2012. More than a decade on, Sumba has welcomed several new luxury eco-resorts. These include  The Sanubari,  a series of beachfront villas that opened in 2022, and  Cap Karoso , located on the island’s southwest.  —Karla Cripps

Turkey’s Black Sea coast

Far less known than the Mediterranean yacht-magnet resorts of Turkey’s Turquoise Coast, the  Black Sea region, also known as Karadeniz,  offers a very different side of the country. Less touristed and with a cooler, damper climate that produces verdant scenery and  delicious black tea , the region has historic towns and villages as well as beaches and adrenaline-producing activities.

In summer, it’s a refreshing escape from Turkey’s more sweltering regions. Visitors can explore ancient streets that still echo to the clang of blacksmith hammers in Safranbolu, soak up beach life in Amasra and climb to where one of the world’s oldest monasteries clings to a cliff at Sumela.

For thrill-seekers, there’s white water rafting, and when winter brings heavy snowfalls, the region’s eastern Kaçkar Mountains transform into a  heli-skiing paradise .  —Barry Neild

Tartu, Estonia

Pucker up. Tartu, in southern Estonia, has been named a European Capital of Culture for 2024 — with  special attention paid to kissing . One of this university city’s most celebrated sights is its statue of two students locked in a passionate embrace, but here in the “City of Good Thoughts,” the love-in is more high-minded than carnal.

Tartu is renowned as Estonia’s intellectual center, home to its oldest university as well as the must-visit Estonian National Museum and the impressive Science Centre AHHAA, the largest science museum in the Baltics.

The Old Town is the perfect place to base yourself, but just north of the city center on the banks of the Emajõgi River, Supilinn (“Soup Town”) is also worth a visit. This historic neighborhood filled with pretty, wooden houses was formerly a slum but is now becoming one of the city’s most desirable addresses.  —Maureen O’Hare

Tainan, Taiwan

Celebrating its 400th anniversary in 2024, Tainan has become a Taiwan hotspot on the international stage. This southern city has surpassed the capital, Taipei, to boast the highest overall hotel occupancy rate in Taiwan in the past two years.

What makes it so special? Tainan is considered the street food capital of Taiwan and is loved for its beef soups and oyster omelets, otherworldly natural landscapes (check out Tsao Shan Moon World), scenic sunsets over salt farms, colorful old temples and cool new museums.

It was also listed among Booking.com’s top 10 sustainable tourism destinations in 2023.  —Maggie Hiufu Wong

Northwest Michigan

Refreshing, unsalty Lake Michigan lures boatloads of tourists in summer, but the shoreline, quaint towns and rolling countryside of Northwest Michigan have plenty to offer year-round.

On Grand Traverse Bay, Traverse City makes a great home base for exploring wineries on the Old Mission and Leelanau peninsulas or picking cherries or apples in season. Then fall’s foliage is ripe for peeping, followed by winter’s inviting blankets of snow.

From Traverse City, the scenic M-22 highway winds up the Leelanau Peninsula and hooks back down through Leland, home to a  historic fishing village  and a collection of interesting  shops and galleries .

Glen Arbor is another town worth perusing on the way to Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore , where off M-109 an all-sand, 3.5-mile hike over massive dunes to the Great Lake and back preps hardy hikers for a delicious dinner.

Farm Club , a farm-restaurant hybrid seven miles from downtown Traverse City, serves beautifully prepared dishes showcasing the region’s ingredients — many grown on site — in a minimalist, barnlike space that spills outdoors.  —Marnie Hunter

Trans Dinarica Cycle Route, Balkans

Launching in 2024, the Trans Dinarica Cycle Route will be the first and only bike route to link all eight countries of the Western Balkans. The 100-stage trail is designed for cyclists of all abilities and its 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles) is made up of quiet asphalt roads, forest trails and bike paths.

Riders can enjoy Albania and Croatia’s spectacular coastlines, Kosovo’s national parks, Montenegro’s rugged mountains and lush woodland and sparkling rivers throughout Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Serbia.

Riders can get more information and sign up for news of route updates, maps, accommodation and services at  transdinarica.com .   —MO

Culebra, Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is large and makes for a great island escape. But what if you want an escape from your great island escape? That’s where little Culebra comes in. It’s about 20 miles (32 kilometers) off the eastern coast of Puerto Rico and world away from  San Juan’s noisy, rum-soaked nightlife .

The emphasis here is on outdoor activities and unwinding. Be sure to check out  Flamenco Beach , curving for about a mile around a sheltered bay. It has little in the way of waves, making it a superb spot for snorkeling and swimming. And a graffitied tank — a US military relic — offers a striking photo op.

Much of the island is  a natural refuge , and you can also go hiking, snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking and fishing. Take  a day trip  or  stay over  and make it your main destination.  —Forrest Brown

This southern African nation is trying hard to make a break on the tourism scene, having recently introduced a  quick-approval tourism e-visa . While major tourism infrastructure might not be up to speed yet, it’s a chance to explore a country still off the travel radar.

The capital of Luanda has a reputation as a pricey party city, but out in the wide-open spaces beyond, Angola has some jaw-droppingly spectacular scenery and cultural treats. Second city  Lubango  offers Portuguese colonial architecture, an impressive Rio-style Christ the King hilltop statue and access to the Tundavala Gap, a giddying plunge from cool tablelands into shimmering dusty plains.

Also worth a look: the dramatic 1,300-foot-wide (396 meters) Calendula Falls and Atlantic coastline surfing paradises such as Barra do Kwanza and Cabo Ledo.  —BN

Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada

Not to be confused with St. John’s, the capital of Newfoundland, Saint John is located in New Brunswick — also on Canada’s east coast. This charming little city is an excellent base from which to enjoy the nearby  Bay of Fundy , famed for having the world’s highest tides.

The city itself is filled with historic architecture, including the  Saint John City Market , a National Historic Site of Canada. Built from 1874 to 1876, it’s filled with shops and food venues. A five-minute walk away is the  Saint John Arts Centre . Set in the city’s historic Carnegie Building, it’s the only former Carnegie Library in eastern Canada.

In terms of accommodation, there are seaside cottages, hotels, motels, campgrounds, historic inns and B&Bs. Food here is as excellent as you’d expect from a maritime city in Canada, with a broad range from cheap eats to fine dining.  —KC

South Korea

With word that “Squid Game” — still the most-watched show on Netflix — is set to return with a new season in 2024, it’s time once again to embrace the K-wave.

Thankfully, travel to the country is easier than ever before. The government is waiving its K-ETA requirement — the electronic travel visa for South Korea — for travelers from  22 countries  till the end of 2024 as part of its Visit Korea Year campaign.

This is a country that truly has it all. After exploring futuristic cities such as Seoul and Busan, the cultural and historic side of old Korea awaits at Andong, dubbed the “Spirit of South Korea,” or the seven cemeteries of the ancient  Gaya Tumuli , newly inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2023.  —MHW

Sandwiched on the Adriatic coast between Greece and Montenegro, it’s astonishing that Albania wasn’t more popular as a beach destination before. But its wallet-friendly prices have seen tourism boom here over the past few years — so much so that in 2023, record numbers of Italians flocked across the Adriatic for their bargain summer breaks.

2024 sees the opening of a new airport at Vlorë, on the coast, which will make those beach trips easier. But there’s far more to Albania than its coast. The country has a rich culture, including Christian and Muslim history, with historical centers in towns such as Berat and Gjirokastër, as well as jaw-dropping mountain landscapes (Theth is the most popular).

In 2023, Albania got Europe’s first wild river national park, around the 168-mile (270-kilometer)  Vjosa River  — or to go really off the beaten track book a self-drive tour with  Drive Albania .  —Julia Buckley

Stretching about 2,700 miles from top to toe, long and slim Chile offers a little something for everyone.  In the north, spectacular landscapes simulate  Mars on Earth  in the Atacama Desert, where the 51-room  Our Habitas Atacama  emphasizes sustainability.  The new hotel is a good fit for the “world’s leading green destination,” a title Chile just picked up at the World Travel Awards for the second year in a row.

The natural world puts its best foot forward all over the country: Thousands of miles of Pacific coastline to the west, the towering Andes in the east and lakes, volcanoes and wild Patagonia in the south.

World-class skiing in July and August — a welcome break from the sweltering Northern Hemisphere — is two hours or less from the capital, Santiago. And the new high-altitude Parque Nacional Glaciares near the city protects land in the country’s most populous and  historically little-protected  area.  —MH

Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia

Every year there’s another installment in the soap opera surrounding the Great Barrier Reef — will it be de-listed by UNESCO? Has the coral regrowth gone well this season?

For tourists who’d rather not wade into the situation, there’s another way to experience some of Australia’s gorgeous underwater bounty. About 37 miles (60 kilometers) off the coast of Western Australia, the lesser-known  Abrolhos Islands  are home to some of the most beautiful scenery of the country’s Coral Coast, above and below the water.

Humpback whales pass through in the Southern Hemisphere’s winter, and lucky travelers may catch a glimpse of Australian Sea Lions. There are no hotels on the islands, so intrepid visitors can either overnight in the town of Geraldton or splash out for a liveaboard boat, which provides opportunities to watch brilliant sunsets over the Indian Ocean and scuba dive in the early hours when the fish are at their most active.  —Lilit Marcus

Macedonia, Greece

Athens and the islands get more crowded every year, but in northern Greece, the region of Macedonia is relatively free from overtourism. Yet it has everything visitors flock elsewhere in Greece to see: archaeological sites, history-rich towns and beaches galore.

This was the land of Alexander the Great. His father, Philip II of Macedon, is buried at Vergina, where his tomb has been turned into a world-class  subterranean museum  displaying the finds. Nearby, there are Byzantine remains in the hilltop city Veria, and superb wineries such as  Kir-Yianni  in the rolling hills around Naousa.

Thessaloniki — the region’s capital and Greece’s second city — is a gastro hub as well as a mishmash of architectural and archaeological eras. Near the city are the sandy beaches of Halkidiki; toward the border with Thrace are archaeological spots like ancient Philippi, and the city of Kavala, whose Ottoman past shows in every building . —JB

It may be most famous for the engineering marvel that is the Panama Canal, but this Central American country is so much more than a transit destination.

Not only does Panama have a vibrant capital city with a historic old quarter that’s listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the country also holds over a dozen national parks, including Parque Nacional Volcán Barú, the highest point in Panama.

Panama City is also the only world capital with a tropical rainforest within its city limits. Visitors keen to delve further into Panama’s cultural landscape in a sustainable way can book community-based tourist adventures through a digital portal called  SOSTUR Network , which connects travelers with rural communities and tourism businesses.  —Tamara Hardingham-Gill

Galicia, Spain

Empty beaches bordered by the wild Atlantic Ocean and framed by the rugged landscape of the  Islas Atlánticas National Park . Mouth-watering seafood. And a historic city forever entwined with the famed  Camino de Santiago.  Welcome to Galicia, an autonomous region in the northwest tip of Spain.

Galicia’s regional capital city,  Santiago de Compostela , has long been on the tourist map thanks to its striking 12 th -century cathedral, which is the endpoint for the hundreds of thousands of walkers who  embark on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage  each year. But even if you weren’t planning on packing your walking boots, bustling Santiago should be on your radar.

And for spectacular views, head to  Cabo Fisterra , a rocky peninsula home to the picturesque Finisterre lighthouse. The former lighthouse residence is the  Hotel O Semáforo de Fisterra . Lighthouses are a bit of a theme in Galicia — there are 19 in total, including the UNESCO-protected 1st-century  Tower of Hercules , believed to be the world’s oldest surviving Roman lighthouse.  —Francesca Street

Singapore’s offshore islands

The city-state of Singapore shows urbanism at its finest: biophilic skyscrapers, neon-lit supertrees and six-star hotels all outdoing each other to redefine “luxury.” But venturing off the peninsula is quickly becoming a more interesting option.

Singapore is developing some of its smaller, uninhabited islands by, well, not developing them. Just a ferry ride away from the mainland, Lazarus Island is now home to a few rentable tiny houses made with reconstituted wood and powered by solar energy. Nearby, Sisters’ Island will open the country’s first marine park — including a sea turtle hatchery and coral protection area — in 2024.

Already open for exploring is St. John’s Island, where a 1.7-mile trail highlights native plants and flowers while shining a light on the island’s colorful history, which included a period as a quarantine center during a cholera outbreak. It’s a fitting place to think about life after a pandemic.  —LM

Mérida, Mexico

The Yucatán Peninsula is best known for its tropical beaches, but venture inland, and you’re in for an unexpected urban treat.

“Mérida’s uniqueness comes from a blend of Mayan and colonial heritage,” said David Casanova, who has a  real estate YouTube channel  on Yucatán state’s capital city with his wife, Megan Sequeira Casanova. “The city’s excitement starts with its diverse cuisine and friendly locals and expands to its year-long favorable weather.”

In town, Paseo de Montejo is lined with historic mansions, museums, art galleries and local vendors. The Casanovas tout the city’s boutique hotels, including  Kuka y Naranjo . For nearby getaways, there’s Progreso Beach (less than an hour away), fascinating Mayan ruins and underground water caves called cenotes.

If you’re concerned about personal safety in Mexico, the  US State Department  rates Yucatán and Campache states as the two safest as of December.  —FB

A longtime travel favorite thanks to its diverse landscape and spectacular architecture, Morocco has bounced back determinedly after a devastating earthquake this past September.

While visitors tend to congregate in popular cities such as Marrakech, Rabat and Fes, the country certainly isn’t short of less crowded spots that are arguably just as alluring. Standouts include Tétouan, the city near the first  Regis Hotels and Resorts Morocco property , and the historic Meknes, which is among the country’s nine UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Morocco is proving to be a world leader when it comes to sustainable tourism, with the launch of various initiatives to boost its renewable energy generation. The country is also home to a number of significant eco-friendly hotels, including the Berber-run  Kasbah du Toubkal , located at the base of the spectacular High Atlas Mountains.  —THG

Florida’s freshwater springs

How would you like to immerse in water clear as gin any day of the year? You can do that in some of the 1,000 or more recognized  fresh-water springs  scattered around northern and central Florida.

These  pristine natural pools  provide stable temps and visibility for swimming, tubing, snorkeling, diving, wildlife viewing and more. Here are a few of the best:

Wakulla Springs  has a swimming area in 70 F (21 C) degree water, and the state park offers a boat ride tour. The  depth at the vent  is about 185 feet (56 meters).  Rainbow Springs  is considered one of the most beautiful in the state.  Ginnie Springs , a privately owned site, is renowned for its diving and cavern.  —FB

Texas Hill Country

In the heart of Texas, Hill Country boasts its own natural springs. One prime spot,  Krause Springs  in Spicewood, lures visitors with more than its spring-fed pool and natural swimming hole — there’s also a butterfly garden full of magical wind chimes. And the  Blue Bonnet Cafe  — home to some of the world’s most divine cream pies — is just a short drive away in Marble Falls .

Meanderers will also find rolling hills and hiking trails, winding rivers,  wineries , barbecue, music and dance halls, plus an explosion of wildflowers in March and April. And in 2024, April also brings a celestial spectacle to Hill Country — the total solar eclipse on April 8.

Gruene Hall  in New Braunfels is legendary among Texas’  historic dance halls , and Luckenbach, a tiny hamlet outside the larger German-influenced town of Fredericksburg, has a dance hall and regular pickers’ circles under the oak trees.  —MH

One of the smaller and lesser-known emirates of the United Arab Emirates, Fujairah is as mellow as it is beautiful. Filled with spectacular mountain ranges and pristine beaches, it’s significantly less developed than the likes of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, offering an authentic and tranquil vibe that’s hard to beat.

Fujairah has a cooler climate compared with the other emirates because of its mountainous setting, but the winter months are definitely the most pleasant time to visit.

Snoopy Island, a snorkeling spot that looks like the famous cartoon dog lying on his back, is a top draw thanks to its crystal-clear waters and coral reefs, while the cascading waterfalls of the Wadi Wurayah National Park are another must-see.  —THG

The jaw-dropping landscapes of Greenland — an autonomous territory of Denmark situated northeast of Canada — are set to get a little more accessible for international travelers this year.

New international airports are opening in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, and the coastal city of Ilulissat. These aviation hubs promise longer runways that will be able to handle larger commercial aircraft. The climate crisis is a visible, real threat in Greenland, and investment in the tourism sphere is increasing as changing climates  pose roadblocks to traditional industries.

Learn more about how Greeenland is adapting, and the stories of the Inuit people who’ve lived in the region for thousands of years at the  Icefjord Centre  in Ilulissat on the West Coast. Colorful Ilulissat is also home to the UNESCO-listed Ilulissat Icefjord, which offers the staggering sight of a bay filled with floating icebergs. In general, nature is the main event in Greenland, with other highlights including whale watching, dog sledding and Aurora Borealis sightings.   —FS

Before the pandemic, Uzbekistan was poised to be the  next big thing  in travel thanks to a series of ambitious reforms to transform the country into a world-class destination.

Now, its time has finally come.

Offering visa-free access to citizens of 86 countries, Uzbekistan’s untouched landscapes and well-preserved architecture are ready and waiting to awe visitors.

For greater insights into Uzbekistan’s position at the heart of the fabled Silk Road, a historic trade route that ran from China and India to the Mediterranean, the cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva await. Meanwhile, the mountainous Uzbek village of Sentob — about 3.5 hours from Samarkand — was added to UNESCO’s list of “ Best Tourism Villages ” in 2023. It’s been cited for its commitment to sustainable development, with a focus on nature, organic food and eco and mountain tourism.

Getting around the country is easy thanks to the high-speed Afrosiyob Express train, connecting capital Tashkent with Samarkand and Bukhara.  —KC

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Elon Musk launches Starlink satellite internet service in Indonesia, world’s largest archipelago

Elon Musk has arrived in Indonesia’s resort island of Bali to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation. The billionaire head of Tesla and SpaceX and owner of social platform X arrived Sunday by private jet on the idyllic “island of the gods.”

Indonesian Minister of Health Budi Gunadi Sadikin, second from left, and Elon Musk, second from right, sign an agreement on enhancing connectivity at a public health center in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia on Sunday, May 19, 2024. Elon Musk arrived in Indonesia’s resort island of Bali to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation. (AP Photo/Firdia Lisnawati)

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Elon Musk gesture upon his arrival at a public health center at Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, on Sunday, May 19, 2024. Elon Musk arrived in Indonesia’s resort island of Bali to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation. (AP Photo/Firdia Lisnawati)

Indonesian Minister of Health, Budi Gunadi Sadikin, second from left, and Elon Musk, second from right, pose after signing an agreement on enhancing connectivity at a public health center in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia on Sunday, May 19, 2024. Elon Musk arrived in Indonesia’s resort island of Bali to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation. (AP Photo/Firdia Lisnawati)

Elon Musk center, talks to press media during the launch of Starlink satellite internet service, at a public health center in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia on Sunday, May 19, 2024. Elon Musk arrived in Indonesia’s resort island of Bali to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation. (AP Photo/Firdia Lisnawati)

Elon Musk talks to press media during the launch of Starlink satellite internet service at a public health center in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia on Sunday, May 19, 2024. Elon Musk arrived in Indonesia’s resort island of Bali to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation. (AP Photo/Firdia Lisnawati)

FILE - Tesla and SpaceX Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk speaks at the SATELLITE Conference and Exhibition in Washington, Monday, March 9, 2020. Musk arrived in Indonesia’s resort island of Bali on Sunday, May 19, 2024, to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)

DENPASAR, Indonesia (AP) — Elon Musk traveled to Indonesia’s resort island of Bali on Sunday to launch Starlink satellite internet service in the world’s largest archipelago nation.

Wearing a green Batik shirt, Musk was greeted with a garland of flower petals at a community health clinic in Denpasar, the provincial capital of Bali, where he launched the Starlink service alongside Indonesian ministers.

Indonesia, a vast archipelago of 17,000 islands sprawled across three time zones with a population of more than 270 million, has been trying for years to secure deals with Musk’s Tesla on battery investment and for Musk’s SpaceX to provide fast internet for the country’s remote regions.

During the ceremony, Musk took a speed test of the Starlink internet service with several health workers in Indonesia’s remote regions, including in Aru, one of Indonesia’s unserved and outermost islands in Maluku province.

“This can make it really a lifesaver for remote medical clinics, and I think it could be a possibility for education as well,” Musk told reporters.

“If you can access the internet and then you can learn anything and you can also sell your business services worldwide. So, I think it’s going to be incredibly beneficial,” he said.

He also signed an agreement on enhancing connectivity in the country’s health and education sectors. Details about the agreement between the Indonesian government and Musk’s SpaceX, the aerospace company that operates Starlink services, were not provided.

Launching the service at a health clinic aligns with Starlink’s broader mission of providing affordable access to high-speed internet services, particularly in underserved and remote regions, said Coordinating Minister of Maritime and Investment Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan.

“Our remote regions need Starlink to expand high-speed internet services, especially to help with problems in the health, education and maritime sectors,” Pandjaitan, a close ally of Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo, told reporters. He held separate talks with Musk on Sunday.

Communication and Informatics Minister Budi Arie Setiadi said earlier that local internet providers, which rely on base transceiver stations to transmit signals, are unable to reach outer islands because they have limited coverage. Starlink’s satellites, which remain in low orbit, will help them deliver faster internet with nationwide coverage.

Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin said of the more than 10,000 clinics across the country, there are still around 2,700 without internet access.

“The internet can open up better access to health services as communication between regions is said to be easier, so that reporting from health service facilities can be done in real time or up to date,” he said.

During his first in-person visit to Bali, Musk is also scheduled to participate in the 10th World Water Forum, which seeks to address global water and sanitation challenges.

Musk spoke in 2022 at the B-20 business forum ahead of a summit of the Group of 20 leading economies that took place in Bali. He joined the conference by video link weeks after completing his heavily scrutinized takeover of Twitter.

Musk’s visit comes just weeks after Apple CEO Tim Cook met Widodo on April 17 and said the company would “look at” manufacturing in Indonesia. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella visited on April 30 and said the company would invest $1.7 billion over the next four years in new cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure in Indonesia.

Indonesia under Widodo has promoted development of the digital technology and information sectors, aiming to achieve the government’s Golden Indonesia 2045 Vision. The country hopes to become one of the world’s top five economies with a GDP of up to $9 trillion, exactly a century after it won independence from Dutch colonizers.

Karmini reported from Jakarta, Indonesia.