travel vaccinations for belize

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Belize

Belize is bursting with culture and tropical fun for all types of travelers. Whether exploring archaeological sites, studying culture or venturing in the wild, Belize has a bit of everything.

The district of Cayo is the perfect destination for history fans, archeologists at heart and for those who love to learn. The world famous Hol Chan Marine Reserve in San Pedro offers tourists the chance to swim with a variety of sea life, including rays and sharks. Travelers can also make their way to Belize City with its amazing museums and adventures.

Rich in culture, nature and adventure, Belize is the perfect destination for a every traveler.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Belize? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Belize Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Belize? What Is the Climate Like in Belize? Is It Safe to Travel to Belize? Snorkeling and Swimming in Belize What Should I Pack for Belize? U.S. Embassy in Belize

Do I Need Vaccines for Belize?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Belize. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Belize: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , chikungunya , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Required if arriving from a region with active polio transmission. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Chikungunya – Mosquito – Belize is a higher risk region. Vaccination is recommended.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid, a potentially life-threatening illness caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads through contaminated food and water in areas with poor sanitation. To prevent it, practice good hygiene and safe food and water precautions.
• Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine provides effective prevention against the virus. It is administered in a series of shots, usually starting in childhood, and is recommended for travel to areas with high infection rates.
• Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, can be prevented by using insect repellents or netting. Vaccination provides the best form of protection.
• Rabies – Rabies is a deadly viral illness transmitted mainly through animal bites. Vaccination is pivotal, with pre-exposure and post-exposure options available to protect against this potentially fatal disease.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B prevention relies on vaccination as the most effective measure, recommended for all travelers and critical for healthcare workers. Practicing safe sex and using sterile equipment for body modifications are also key in reducing transmission risks.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that spread easily. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine is the CDC’s top recommendation for preventing these diseases. It offers comprehensive protection against all three viruses, ensuring the safety of both individuals and the community.

There is a risk of contracting the Zika virus in Belize. Be sure to use mosquito repellents, netting and wear protective clothing. Malaria and dengue are also present in some regions. Antimalarials may be recommended based on your itinerary. Speak with a travel health specialist to learn more.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Belize

Prevent bug bites in belize.

To ward off bug bites, follow CDC advice: wear long clothing, use screens, and remove standing water. Opt for EPA-registered repellents with DEET, picaridin, or OLE for protection. If bitten, wash the area, avoid scratching, and apply remedies. Seek medical help for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Belize

When abroad, prioritize food safety by adhering to CDC guidelines: opt for fully cooked dishes, steer clear of raw seafood, and choose eateries with good hygiene practices. Stick to bottled beverages, be cautious with ice, and drink alcohol responsibly. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea through vigilant hand hygiene and avoiding unsanitary street food.

Infections To Be Aware of in Belize

• Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) – Chagas disease spreads through triatomine bugs’ bites and can lead to serious health issues. Prevention includes insecticide use and insect avoidance.
• Dengue – Dengue fever, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, is characterized by symptoms like high fever and rash. Prevention involves protective measures against mosquito bites and eliminating breeding sites. For those affected, seeking prompt medical care, staying hydrated, and using specific pain relievers under guidance is essential for recovery.
• Leishmaniasis – The transmission of leishmaniasis primarily occurs through infected sand fly bites, with other routes of transmission possible. Preventing the disease involves minimizing exposure to sand flies. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious symptoms.
• Zika – The Zika virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, poses risks such as birth defects and sexual transmission. Preventing Zika involves using repellent, practicing safe sex, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites.

Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Belize?

Americans planning to go to Belize do not need a visa for tourism visits less than 30 days. But, travelers must provide proof of return tickets or flights to another destination. Visitors must also prove that they have enough money for their trip.

Sources: Embassy of Belize and U.S. State Department

If you enter the country by land, extra fees may apply. There is also an exit fee of $40 USD when leaving Belize.

What Is the Climate Like in Belize?

The climate in Belize is tropical and warm. The country’s dry season ranges from about February to April, the rainy season from May to December. Even in the cooler months (December to February) the average temperatures are in the 70’s.

While the climate is consistent throughout Belize, the weather may vary by region. Here is what to expect in a few tourist destinations:

• Belize City – Temperatures remain pretty consistent from month to month. Summers can be hot in the low-90’s with winters in the low-80’s. Belize City has a short dry season with rain throughout the rest of the year.
• Belmopan – The capital of Belize experiences frequent rains. The temperature is warm, with highs in the low-90’s.
• San Ignacio – While rain is abundant during this region’s wet season, it is drier than areas like Belize City. Temperatures range from the low-70’s to low-90’s.

Is It Safe to Travel to Belize?

There are high levels of criminal activity in Belize. The most troubled areas are southern Belize City and along the country’s borders. These areas should be avoided if possible.

Tourists are prime targets for crime. Petty theft, pick-pocketing, credit card fraud and similar crime is not uncommon. Various cases of sexual harassment do occur, especially when traveling alone or in small groups. When going out, never go out on your own and stay with as many people that you trust as you can.

Crime rates remain high in Belize. The majority of crimes are reportedly unsolved. It is difficult for local police to investigate and prosecute many of the reported incidents. Travel with care and always be aware of your surroundings.

Snorkeling and Swimming in Belize

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

The beaches of Belize are blue, bright and beautiful. The waters teem with sea creatures and corals, a kaleidoscope of colors and life. It’s no wonder that tourists come from around the globe to snorkel and swim in the oceans around Belize. Some of the most popular spots include the Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Ambergris Caye.

Snorkeling can bring you face-to-face with situations that can overwhelm the unprepared. Make sure the equipment you rent or buy, such as the snorkel and your swimming fins, are high-quality. A good snorkel will not allow water to come down the breathing tube, and the right fins will protect your feet and save you valuable energy while swimming.

Secure all dangling or loose aspects of your gear, as it can damage the reefs or catch on animals. Do not touch any of the wildlife you encounter while snorkeling or swimming in Belize waters. This can stress the animal and many of them could injure you.

Do not touch any of the coral reefs. They are fragile, and any part of the reef that is touched will die.

What Should I Pack for Belize?

Besides travel documents and medications, there are some other key items to make sure are in your luggage.

• Insect Repellent – With Zika, dengue and malaria in Belize, you should pack bug spray. Packing a repellent with at least 20%-30% DEET will help keep perilous pests away.
• Camera – You will want to bring a camera to snap photos of the Mayan ruins, the ocean, the jungle, the animals and all the other wonders Belize has to offer.
• Airy Clothing and Shorts – While you may want to bring some nicer clothes for going out, days will be hot and humid. Wearing shorts and loose clothing allows your skin to breath and will keep you cool.
• Sunscreen – Pack sunscreen to protect your skin and prevent sunburn. Even if it is rainy, your skin may still be damaged in the warm, tropical temperatures.
• Snorkeling or Swim Gear – If you know that you plan to swim or snorkel, save money and peace of mind by bringing your preferred gear with you. If you know you will be snorkeling, consider packing your own snorkel and swim fins. Always bring more than one bathing suit.

U.S. Embassy in Belize

The U.S. embassy in Belize offers services to help U.S. citizens who are traveling or living in Belize.

Some of these services include helping in emergencies, like replacing lost passports, assisting if someone is arrested, and providing information about local laws and customs. They also provide health and safety information, including advice about vaccinations and how to stay safe in areas with higher levels of crime or political instability.

All Americans visiting Belize should register with the U.S. Embassy in Belmopan. This will inform the office of your travel plans and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation. You can register online, through the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).

U.S. Embassy Belmopan 4 Floral Park Road Belmopan, Belize Telephone: +(501) 822-4011 Emergency After-Hours telephone:+(501) 610-5030 Fax: +(501) 822-4012

Visit the U.S. Embassy website before your trip to confirm local embassy information.

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Belize travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 7, 2024 11:35 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, belize - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Belize due to high levels of violent crime throughout the country.

Southside Belize City - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City, south of the Haulover Creek River, due to gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings.

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Southside Belize City

Gang violence is a significant concern in Belize, especially in Southside Belize City. Gang members often use weapons to resolve disputes. Clashes occur frequently between gangs to gain control over territories for illegal activities.

Police capacity to respond to violent incidents is limited, and many crimes remain unsolved.

Tourists are not usually targeted, but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Violent crime

Violent crime is also a major concern elsewhere in the country, including in Belmopan. Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world.

Drug and human trafficking, organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents are frequent, including:

• armed robberies
• home invasions
• sexual assaults

There has been an increase in the number of violent incidents against foreign national residents, including home break-ins and physical assaults.

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminals are active around the border with Guatemala, close to tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol.

To avoid becoming the victim of a crime:

• remain aware of your surroundings at all times
• avoid travelling after dark
• maintain a charge in your cellphone
• if you are threatened, hand over your cash and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Criminals may target tourists, including at resorts. They often operate in groups and sometimes target individuals travelling alone.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid walking alone
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Be suspicious of strangers approaching you or of recent acquaintances
• Avoid accepting rides or similar invitations
• Avoid showing signs of affluence

Belize faces unresolved territorial disputes with:

• Guatemala regarding the land border
• Honduras regarding the Sapodilla Cays

When crossing borders by road:

• exercise caution
• only use official border crossings
• avoid travelling at night

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs frequently, especially in San Pedro. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Cases of sexual assault, including against foreigners, occur.

• Avoid unlit alleys and isolated areas
• Avoid unsupervised beaches
• Don’t hitchhike or pick up hitchhikers

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

LGBTQ2 travellers have experienced harassment and verbal or physical abuse.

Avoid public displays of affection.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and large gatherings may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, zip-lining, canopy touring, hiking, mountain biking and other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the summer.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water
• stay informed of weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• refrain from using equipment if you have doubts on the safety
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Accidents are common.

Road conditions

Besides George Price and Philip Goldson highways, most roads are unpaved. Bridges often face severe flooding after a storm. Driving conditions may be hazardous, especially during the rainy season, due to:

• inadequate lighting
• narrow or unpaved roads
• lack of guardrails
• lack of traffic signs
• roaming livestock

Road safety

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may be reckless.

There are many bicycles in urban areas. Most of the time, cyclists don’t respect traffic laws either. They contribute to the chaotic situation by posing further traffic hazards.

There is no emergency road assistance. Service stations are scarce, and they are often closed for holidays.

If driving in Belize:

• familiarize yourself with your route before starting the trip
• avoid travelling after dark, especially on rural roads
• keep your windows and doors locked at all times
• keep your belongings out of reach and sight
• never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk
• don’t stop to change a flat tire in an isolated area and be aware of strangers offering their help
• don’t stop to offer road-side assistance to others
• inquire about insurance coverage options for roadside assistance when renting a car
• always keep your gas tank full when in remote areas
• advise a relative of your anticipated itinerary and route

Public transportation

Public buses are not commonly used in Belize. Bus services are available to travel between cities but are not reliable. Vehicles lack maintenance and safety equipment.

Avoid travelling by bus.

Taxis are not safe. You should refrain from using them.

Registered taxis are identifiable by their green licence plates. Private vehicles have white licence plates. Both may not have a meter.

Popular ride-sharing apps are not available in Belize.

If you must use a taxi:

• never board taxis at taxi stands or flag taxis on the street
• note the driver’s name and plate number
• never share a taxi with strangers
• negotiate the fare before getting in the vehicle

Water taxis are the main way to travel between the cayes, the Belize Barrier Reef and the mainland.

If you choose to travel by ferry:

• make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment
• make sure that life jackets are always provided for all passengers and are accessible
• avoid boarding vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• verify the safety standards of ferries with your tour operator
• ensure your belongings are properly closed and locked

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Belizean authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Belize.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 30 days Work visa: required Student visa: required

Length of stay

If you intend to stay longer than 30 days in Belize, you must apply for a visa from immigration authorities. Immigration offices are in major towns and cities.

If you overstay the 30-day period without the required visa, you may be fined, detained or deported.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay
• Children and travel

Children traveling alone or with only one parent may have to provide:

• a notarized consent letter confirming that the child has permission to travel
• proof of parentage, such as a birth certificate showing the names of the parents

Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is very limited in availability.

Medical facilities are underequipped. They may lack of medical supplies and adequately trained professionals. Private hospitals may be better equipped and provide better health care. They are mostly located in Belize City. There are none in rural areas.

Services remain available at low cost. Hospitals and doctors may expect immediate cash payment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Some prescription medications may not be available in Belize.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring enough of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Belize accede the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences abroad. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Belize to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Belizean authorities. This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

The legal system is cumbersome and not always transparent. If you are arrested in Belize, even for a minor incident, you should expect lengthy delays to resolve your case and you may not be allowed to leave the country.

Death penalty

Belizean authorities may apply the death penalty for the offence of murder.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences or heavy fines.

Belize is a transit point for illegal drugs between South and North America.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

The possession of firearms and ammunition is strictly regulated.

You can face heavy fines and jail time if you are found in possession of an unlicensed firearm or ammunition, especially for repeat offenses.

The possession of pre-Columbian archaeological and Colonial-period artifacts is strictly regulated.

You must obtain a permit to possess pre-Columbian archaeological and Colonial-period artifacts.

Plants, and animal products

Belize is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

You must have a permit to collect, possess or export:

• certain plants
• plant and animal products

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Belize:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Belize before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Belizean law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely socially accepted.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Belize.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Belize.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Belize, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Belize.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Belize, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Belizean court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Belize to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Identification documents

Authorities may request to see your ID. Belizean police won’t issue a police report without a digital copy or a photocopy of your passport

• Carry valid identification at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Coral reef is safeguarded by Belizean legislation. Damage to the reef is considered a criminal offense. Penalties are severe, from heavy fine to jail time.

If you are boating in Belizean waters:

• navigate with caution
• avoid getting too close to the reef
• ensure you have a good understanding of local rules and regulations

You can drive in Belize with your valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to 3 months.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Belize is the Belizean dollar (BZD).

U.S. dollars are widely accepted but cash advances may be difficult to obtain. Sometimes prices are provided in USD. Change for payments in USD is frequently given in BZD.

Credit cards are usually accepted in large cities. ATMs may not be available in rural areas.

Currency exchanges or purchases on black market are punishable by law.

• Confirm if a price is in USD or BZD before buying
• Bring enough U.S. dollars in small bills
• Exchange foreign currency at banks or official exchange offices only

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Rainy Season

The rainy season extends from May to November.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable, and bridges may be damaged. Heavy rains may also contribute to dangerous landslides.

Bush and forest fires are common between December and May, particularly in the Cayo District and in southern districts of Belize. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Local services

In case of emergency, dial 911.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Consulate of Canada in Belize, in Belize City, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Belize Travel Advisory

Travel advisory november 13, 2023, belize - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Exercise increased caution in Belize due to crime . Some areas have increased risk. Please read the entire Travel Advisory.

Country Summary : Violent crime – such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder – are common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. A significant portion of violent crime is gang related. Due to high crime, travelers are advised to exercise caution while traveling to the south side of Belize City. Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Belize.

If you decide to travel to Belize: 

Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before planning any international travel.

• Be aware of your surroundings. 
• Avoid walking or driving at night. 
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. 
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. 
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.  
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter . 
• Review the Country Security Report for Belize.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist . 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Belize City – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

U.S. citizens should avoid traveling to Belize City. Historically much of the violent crime in Belize occurs in the Southside of Belize City and is gang related. This area (south of Haulover Creek Canal and continuing south to Fabers Road) does not overlap the typical tourism areas. All visitors should maintain an elevated level of due diligence and reduce their exposure to crime-related risks by practicing good safety and security practices.     

Travel Advisory Levels

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Belize Vaccination Requirements

Traveling to Belize can be an exciting experience, but it's essential to be informed about the health and vaccination requirements before embarking on your journey.

Since July 12, 2022, Belize does not require COVID-19 vaccination passports or certificates for entry.

It is still recommended that travelers be vaccinated against other common diseases. For instance, unvaccinated travelers (one year or older) are advised to get vaccinated against Hepatitis A. This recommendation also extends to infants between 6 to 11 months old.

Additionally, travelers may consider vaccinations for other diseases, such as typhoid and rabies, especially if they plan to visit rural areas or will be in close contact with animal​s.

It's important to note that health and safety guidelines can change rapidly. Therefore, it's recommended to stay updated with the latest travel advisories and health guidelines from reliable sources before your trip to Belize. Check the Belize Tourism Board's official page.

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Inside Belize Carnival: From parades to parties

Belize Visa Policy: Entry and Stay Requirements

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Belize

Belize is bursting with culture and tropical fun for all types of travellers. Whether exploring archaeological sites, studying culture or venturing in the wild, Belize has a bit of everything.

The district of Cayo is the perfect destination for history fans, archeologists at heart and for those who love to learn. The world famous Hol Chan Marine Reserve in San Pedro offers tourists the chance to swim with a variety of sea life, including rays and sharks. Travellers can also make their way to Belize City with its amazing museums and adventures.

Rich in culture, nature and adventure, Belize is the perfect destination for a every traveller.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines For Belize? Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Belize? What Is The Climate Like In Belize? How Safe Is Belize? Snorkeling and Swimming In Belize What Should I Pack for Belize? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Belize

Do I Need Vaccines for Belize?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Belize. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Belize: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies , polio and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Polio – Food & Water – Required if arriving from a region with active polio transmission. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

There is a risk of contracting the Zika virus in Belize. Be sure to use mosquito repellents, netting and wear protective clothing. Malaria and dengue are also present in some regions. Antimalarials may be recommended based on your itinerary. Speak with a travel health specialist to learn more.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Belize?

A visa is not required to enter Belize. Travellers can enter for a limited time. A fee can be paid for extending your stay. Passports must be valid for at least six months. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.

Sources: Embassy of Belize and GOV.UK

What Is The Climate Like In Belize?

The climate in Belize is tropical and warm. The country’s dry season ranges from about February to April, the rainy season from May to December. Even in the cooler months (December to February) the average temperatures are in the 20’s.

While the climate is consistent throughout Belize, the weather may vary by region. Here is what to expect in a few tourist destinations:

• Belize City – Temperatures remain pretty consistent from month to month. Summers can be hot at 32, with winters at 26. Belize City has a short dry season with rain throughout the rest of the year.
• Belmopan – The capital of Belize experiences frequent rains. The temperature is warm, with highs in the 30’s.
• San Ignacio – While rain is abundant during this region’s wet season, it is drier than areas like Belize City. Temperatures range from 25 to 30 degrees.

How Safe Is Belize?

There are high levels of criminal activity in Belize. The most troubled areas are southern Belize City and along the country’s borders. These areas should be avoided if possible.

Tourists are prime targets for crime. Petty theft, pick-pocketing, credit card fraud and similar crime is not uncommon. Various cases of sexual harassment do occur, especially when travelling alone or in small groups. When going out, never go out on your own and stay with as many people that you trust as you can.

Crime rates remain high in Belize. The majority of crimes are reportedly unsolved. It is difficult for local police to investigate and prosecute many of the reported incidents. Travel with care and always be aware of your surroundings.

Snorkeling and Swimming In Belize

The seasides of Belize are blue, bright and beautiful. The waters teem with sea creatures and corals, a kaleidoscope of colours and life. It’s no wonder that tourists come from around the globe to snorkel and swim in the oceans around Belize. Some of the most popular spots include the Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Ambergris Caye.

Snorkeling can bring you face-to-face with situations that can overwhelm the unprepared. Ensure the equipment you rent or buy, such as the snorkel and your swimming fins, are high-quality. A good snorkel will not allow water to come down the breathing tube, and the right fins will protect your feet and save you valuable energy whilst swimming.

Secure all dangling or loose aspects of your gear, as it can damage the reefs or catch on animals. Do not touch any of the wildlife you encounter whilst snorkeling or swimming in Belize waters. This can stress the animal and many of them could injure you.

Do not touch any of the coral reefs. They are fragile, and any part of the reef that is touched will die.

What Should I Pack for Belize?

Besides travel documents and medications, there are some other key items to ensure are in your luggage.

• Insect Repellent – With Zika, dengue and malaria in Belize, you should pack insect spray. Packing a repellent with at least 20%-30% DEET will help keep perilous pests away.
• Camera – You will want to bring a camera to snap photos of the Mayan ruins, the ocean, the jungle, the animals and all the other wonders Belize has to offer.
• Airy Clothing and Shorts – While you may want to bring some nicer clothes for going out, days will be hot and humid. Wearing shorts and loose clothing allows your skin to breath and will keep you cool.
• Sun Cream – Pack sun cream to protect your skin and prevent sunburn. Even if it is rainy, your skin may still be damaged in the warm, tropical temperatures.
• Snorkeling or Swim Gear – If you know that you plan to swim or snorkel, save money and peace of mind by bringing your preferred gear with you. If you know you will be snorkeling, consider packing your own snorkel and swim fins. Always bring more than one bathing suit.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Belize

If you are in Belize and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British High Commission Belmopan North Ring Road/Melhado Parade (Entrance via North Ring Road) PO Box 91 Belmopan Belize Telephone: +501 822 2146/2147/2717/2981 Emergency Phone: 00 501 822 2146 Contact Form: Click Here

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The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

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Vaccinations for belize.

Malaria There is a low risk of malaria in rural Belize: awareness of risk and bite avoidance recommended. There is no risk of malaria in Belize district including Belize City and islands frequented by tourists: bite avoidance recommended.

All Travellers

Tetanus is contracted through contaminated cuts, bites and breaks in the skin. The vaccination provides cover for approximately 10 years in the majority of patients. It is frequently combined with cover against other diseases such as Poliomyelitis , Diphtheria and/or Pertussis .

Find out more about Tetanus

Hepatitis A is a common disease in many of the hotter regions of the world and usually contracted through contaminated food and water. Cover against Hepatitis A can be given alone or combined with protection against Hepatitis B. Once completed, the Hepatitis A vaccination ( given on two occasions 6 to 12 months apart ) provides cover for approximately 25 years in the majority of patients.

Find out more about Hepatitis A

Typhoid is a bacterial disease contracted through contaminated food and water. Once completed, the Typhoid vaccination given on one occasion provides cover for between 2 to 3 years in the majority of patients

Find out more about Typhoid

Hepatitis B is a viral disease which is usually transmitted in a very similar fashion to HIV/AIDS through contact with infected body fluids (eg blood exposure and sexually). This vaccine can be combined with cover against Hepatitis A. The standard schedule for Hepatitis B is to administer the vaccine on days 0, 28 and 180. A more rapid schedule can be used in cases where cover is needed more urgently and this is administered on days 0, 7, 21 to 28 and also 365. Following either course (and not before completion) a blood test can be taken to confirm sufficient antibody protection. Where the correct level of antibodies are showing (>10iu) the vaccination is recognised to provide  cover for life .

Find out more about Hepatitis B

Rabies is a viral disease which is usually transmitted through the bite, the lick or the scratch of any infected warm blooded animal. As per the current WHO guidance, the vaccine is usually administered on days 0 and between 7 and 28 . Once a course is completed, the vaccination provides life long ‘immune memory’ in the majority of patients BUT after any possible exposure the individual always needs further vaccination to boost antibody production

Find out more about Rabies

Meningococcal Meningitis is a bacterial disease which is usually transmitted through the respiratory route. The vaccine is given on one occasion and provides cover against four of the main forms of this disease. Once a course is completed the vaccination provides for over 10 years in the majority of patients.

Find out more about Meningococcal Meningitis

Cholera / E coli are both food / water borne diseases. This oral vaccine is given on two occasions between 1 to 6 weeks apart before travel. The second dose (frequently given one week after the initial one) should be administered 7 days before potential exposure . Once completed the cover against Cholera is expected to be for about 2 years . The cover against E coli is shorter and thought to be effective for between 3 to 4 months . In travellers who have completed an initial primary course within the past 2 years a single further dose is sufficient to maintain this cover.

Find out more about Cholera

Last updated on March 10th, 2024 at 10:13 pm

Travel Tips

Are you interested in visiting Belize? First time traveller? Or looking to retire in a sunny clime? Looking for help planning your trip? Well you’ve come to the right place. I’ve worked in government and the travel industry for more than 25 years and I live and do business in Belize. I travel my country extensively and keep an ear on the ground to make this website the best that it can be. Our contributors are experts in their field. We work hard to give readers The Straight Dope On Belize.

There is so much to unpack about Belize. From entry requirements, how to travel to Belize, health and safety concerns, when to visit, where to go, the top-rated tourist attractions, and of course the best places to stay. From the finest accommodations, to best value for your dollar, to budget but comfortable lodging. There is a lot of material on this website.

Learn About Belize

Where is Belize says it all. Location, maps and other factoids.

Our Belize Country Profile is chock-full of basic information about Belize. Geography, history, government, tourism, how the country got its name, economy and other interesting facts. Also please see our Frequently Asked Questions article. If you have any question not answered here, write to us using our Contact Form and we will respond as soon as we can.

Interesting for travellers from North America and Europe is that Belize’s Legal System is based on English common law.

Travel Documents And Entry Requirements For Belize

Most people do not need visas to enter Belize. All that is required is a passport that is valid for at least 60 days. See our Belize Entry Requirements Article . Belize lifted all COVID 19 Health Measures in 2022.

Choose A Destination

Belize is small but has lots to offer travellers. Here are the Top Belize Beach and Jungle Destinations

Belize has borders with Mexico in the north and with Guatemala in the west. Some tourists do not want to miss the opportunity of crossing into these neighbouring countries. See our Border With Mexico and also our Border With Guatemala guides.

Establish A Cost For Your Belize Vacation – Low Budget, Mid Range or Luxury Travel

First, understand Belize Currency .

Then, understand that Belize is not a cheap vacation spot. It is in the same medium travel cost category such as Costa Rica. But we are closer to North America. And better yet, speak English as our first language! Still there are ways to Save Money On A Belize Vacation . We’ve done the research for you.

Health And Safety Concerns

Is this country safe? No tourism board likes to talk about crime. But it exists in every country of the world. And we promised to give you the straight dope on Belize. Here is our article Is Belize Safe?

Now about health. Our Medical Care In Belize article is extensively researched and probably more than you need. But it is always good to know what health facilities you can access when visiting a foreign country. Or maybe researching Belize as a retirement destination.

Do You Need Travel Insurance?

We recommend that all travellers get travel insurance. Your credit card may have it built in. But for the small cost, it is a no-brainier. Travel Insurance can cover unexpected medical expenses, lost luggage, missed flights and other gotchas that could ruin an otherwise fantastic vacation.

How Do I Get To Belize?

By air, sea and land Belize is easy to get to from the U.S., Canada and Central America. About two hours by air and a couple days by road. Check our Transportation Guide To Belize for air routes, what to pack and bring and how to get around Belize.

Public And Bank Holidays

Belize has lots of holidays. Easter for example is an official 4 and a half day holiday. Some hotels have deals during public and bank holidays. Some bus companies have fewer runs. At times Belizeans returning home cause congestion at the ports of entry. Always good to know about Belize Public And Bank Holidays .

ARTICLE BY M.A. ROMERO BELIZE.COM EDITOR

What you need to know about visiting Belize during the COVID-19 pandemic

Jan 19, 2022 • 9 min read

Shops line the street in the town of San Pedro on Ambergris Caye in Belize ©Bob Krist/Getty Images

Our trip to Belize was super last minute. The original plan had been to go to Amsterdam, but the Netherlands announced a strict lockdown just a little over a week before our flight. Our options were to scrap the trip we’d been planning since before the original COVID-19 shutdown in 2020, or find somewhere we could go at the last minute.

Belize was chosen not just for the beautiful weather, but also because of the reasonable flights and because their travel restrictions and requirements seemed simple. Belize also happens to be one of Lonely Planet's top countries to visit in 2022 . Flights to the country from the US were still very reasonable, with a last minute flight (7 days out) coming in at only around $250.  

What are Belize's COVID-19 testing requirements?

Our initial research via the airline stated that a negative PCR test result, taken no more than 96 hours before arrival was all that was required. In lieu of that, visitors were also allowed to take a rapid test at the airport in Belize for $50. Because I flew over the holidays, I ended up doing both, as I wasn’t able to get my results within the window.

We were told that in the event the test was positive we would receive a phone call with results within an hour or two, and be confined to the hotel after that. At the airport they didn’t mention the length of isolation, however according to the Belize Tourism Board , those who test positive will be confined to their hotels for 10 days at their own expense, though there are special rates applied to the stay in this instance. 

Though we hadn’t checked the specifics ahead of time, we did expect some kind of quarantine should one of us test positive. I purchased travel insurance ahead of the flight just in case, which would have covered up to $50,000 in the event of a medical emergency, which included testing positive for COVID-19.  As of February 15, 2022 visitors will be required to apply for Belize Travel Health Insurance through the tourism board. 

Read more:  Worried about testing positive for COVID-19 while traveling? Here's what you need to know

It’s also worth noting that I was asked to show my result in New York when checking in for the flight with American Airlines. I’m not sure if this is standard, however it’s worth checking with your airline to see if they want to see a result ahead of time even though Belize is fine with you taking the test when you arrive.    

Accommodation requirements in Belize

Be aware that according to the Belize tourism website they have an additional requirement that wasn’t mentioned on the American Airlines website or any additional Belize travel sites where we searched for information. Belize has what’s called a “Gold Standard accommodation” — accommodations that have passed a certain safety standard set up by the Belize Tourism Board in order to combat COVID-19. It is actually required that you stay at one of these resorts and airport officials will ask for proof of your stay when you arrive at the airport, so be sure that wherever you’re staying has this certification. It’s also worth it to print out a copy of your hotel reservation rather than trying to show it on your phone.

Pack paper copies of your documents 

In general, we found that paper copies of things like test results, reservations and even boarding passes were required in Belize. For someone used to having that majority of their travel documents stored electronically this can be a bit jarring and cause some delays, so plan ahead.

What travel is like in Belize right now

We took an American Airlines flight out of Miami and it was pretty full, which was a bit surprising. The mask requirement was still in place, except when drinks were served. Refreshments were as usual, with the exception of alcohol, which is still not available in the main cabin. 

Accommodation

According to the Belize Tourism Board, all Gold Star Accomodations in Belize are required to meet a 9 point safety standard . At both of the hotels we stayed in, housekeeping was back to normal. In San Ignacio there was hand sanitizer throughout the facility and masks were required inside unless guests were actively eating or drinking. However, in San Ignacio they did serve a breakfast buffet, a former hotel standard that has been eliminated in many places due to COVID-19 concerns. In Caye Caulker there were hand sanitizing stations everywhere, including on the beach.

Are masks required in Belize?

While the official rules of Belize are that masks should be worn in public spaces by both visitors and locals. However, on the ground this wasn’t always strictly followed, particularly in Caye Caulker . Most people in Belize seem to wear cloth masks, though I did see a few visitors, including myself, with N95 masks or even double masked. Service workers in both locations, especially restaurant staff, always seemed to be masked. I think that boxes of surgical masks were available for sale at some of the larger convenience stores in both San Ignacio and Caye Caulker, however we brought enough that we didn’t have to purchase any.  

COVID-19 safety in Belize restaurants

There were no vaccine certification requirements at restaurants in Belize, although they did ask that you wear your mask indoors unless eating. As mentioned, restaurant workers were some of the most consistently masked people I saw during the trip. Tables seemed to be wiped down between each customer, though whether there were any extra sanitation measures taken I’m not sure. In Caye Caulker there was a curfew in effect, which meant restaurants and bars closed at 10pm, except on New Year’s Eve.

In San Ignacio , because the town is much smaller, things seemed to naturally wind down earlier. Most businesses were closed by 5pm and the restaurants and bars seemed to close whenever the patronage ran thin.   

COVID-19 rules for visiting attractions in Belize 

Attractions.

In San Ignacio, many of the ruins, which are the main attractions of the area, were pretty deserted — which was actually wonderful. Our hotel set up tours of the Caracol and Xunantunich sites for us and we were the only ones on both tours. At Caracol, there were maybe one or two small groups in addition to ours, but the site was so large that we rarely saw them and when we did it was from a distance of much further than six feet.

My friend also ended up taking a more or less private horseback riding tour to the usually very busy Xunantunich ruin, as no one else had signed up for the tour through the hotel. Pre-COVID this particular ruin was a popular stop for cruise lines and therefore usually very crowded.

We also took a stroll through the Cahal Peche ruins, which were within walking distance of our hotel, on our own, where again we were one of maybe three small groups of people strolling through. It’s worth noting that a few of these sites have museums on-site where you can learn more about the history and culture of the Mayan, however these were all closed to visitors because of COVID-19.  

Read more: The 23 best things to do in Belize: snorkeling, fishing and cave tubing

Beach and pool etiquette 

In Caye Caulker things were a bit different. The island itself was a bit more lively with visitors. Here the beach, the bars and water sports are the main attractions. There was some social distancing on the beaches, but it was not always strictly followed. People tended not to wear masks outdoors and there was some ambiguity as to what counted as “outdoors” because so many of the buildings were built in an open-air pavilion style. This meant that patrons at bars were not always wearing masks, though for the most part the servers still did. Beach towels were available from the front desk of the hotel and were given out individually. There were hand sanitizing stations set up around the island in public spaces, which was nice.  

On the street

Perhaps because there were a bit less tourists than usual it seemed that we ended up spending time with a lot of locals. In San Ignacio we talked pretty extensively with our tour guides, both about the area and how COVID-19 had impacted them. Many seemed to be of two minds: financially it was difficult without tourism, however they also seemed excited to have the time to really share what they loved most about Belize and their area. For example, one of our tour guides started making special stops to show my friend, an amateur arborist and herbalist, interesting local plants along the way to the ruins. We also got a really interesting lesson about the reef off the coast of Caye Caulker, the importance of preserving it and what was being done, from some locals who ran a snorkeling and scuba operation on the island.

Returning to the US from Belize

The US requires a negative COVID-19 test result or documentation of recovery from COVID-19 no more than 24 hours before boarding a flight back. This was thankfully super easy to obtain on Caye Caulker. There’s a small cottage set up right on the main street that will do the test for you and turn the results around within a few hours. The cost of the test is $75, and printed and certified copies of your results are available for pick up. In San Ignacio there is a clinic in town where you can take the test and many of the resorts can help you make arrangements as well.

Read more:  Traveling to the US? Here’s how to meet the new one-day testing rule

Once at the airport it might be worth it to skip the self-check-in kiosk and wait in the long line for an agent. This is because you have to get an agent to visually check your documentation and check you in either way. 

You also need to be sure that you have a printed copy of your boarding pass, a filled-out immigration form and a printed copy of your COVID-19 results in hand, along with your passport, when you get in the line for immigration. The people who check you in at the kiosk or desk may or may not tell you this, but the immigration officials will send you back and make you wait in the line again if you don’t have everything in hand when you get to them so it’s best to be prepared. It’s also really important to give yourself extra time for the check-in process just in case. 

You might also like: Why I traveled to the rainforests of Belize to learn about medicinal plants 8 reasons Belize should be on your radar Exploring the flavors and melodies of Belize

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Belize Travel Information

Travel Requirements:

• All travelers need a valid passport to enter Belize.
• Fully vaccinated travelers only need to show proof of vaccination. Fully vaccinated means having completed a primary series (2 doses typically). If the primary series of vaccinations were completed more than 6 months prior to your trip end date, then you must have proof of primary series (2 doses typically) + booster.
• Unvaccinated travelers must provide a negative COVID-19 PCR test confirmed 72 hours of arrival in Belize or a negative Antigen Rapid test within 48 hours of arrival.
• All travelers must purchase mandatory health insurance: https://www.belizetravelinsurance.com/

COVID-19 Testing for Re-Entry to the United States:

As of June 12th, 2022, The United States is no longer requiring a negative COVID-19 test result to re-enter the country.

• Belize Travel Health & Safety
• CDC Requirements
• U.S. State Department, Belize
• U.S. Embassy in Belize

Some of the best saltwater flats on Earth.

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• Section 2 - Interactions Between Travel Vaccines & Drugs
• Section 2 - Travelers’ Diarrhea

Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): Mark Gershman, Rhett Stoney (Yellow Fever) Holly Biggs, Kathrine Tan (Malaria)

The following pages present country-specific information on yellow fever (YF) vaccine requirements and recommendations, and malaria transmission information and prevention recommendations. Country-specific maps are included to aid in interpreting the information. The information in this chapter was accurate at the time of publication; however, it is subject to change at any time due to changes in disease transmission or, in the case of YF, changing entry requirements for travelers. Updated information reflecting changes since publication can be found in the online version of this book and on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health website. Recommendations for prevention of other travel-associated illnesses can also be found on the CDC Travelers’ Health website .

Yellow Fever Vaccine

Entry requirements.

Entry requirements for proof of YF vaccination under the International Health Regulations (IHR) differ from CDC’s YF vaccination recommendations. Under the IHR, countries are permitted to establish YF vaccine entry requirements to prevent the importation and transmission of YF virus within their boundaries. Certain countries require proof of vaccination from travelers arriving from all countries ( Table 5-25 ); some countries require proof of vaccination only for travelers above a certain age coming from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines areas with risk for YF virus transmission as countries or areas where YF virus activity has been reported currently or in the past, and where vectors and animal reservoirs exist.

Unless issued a medical waiver by a yellow fever vaccine provider, travelers must comply with entry requirements for proof of vaccination against YF.

WHO publishes a list of YF vaccine country entry requirements and recommendations for international travelers approximately annually. But because entry requirements are subject to change at any time, health care professionals and travelers should refer to the online version of this book and the CDC Travelers’ Health website for any updates before departure.

CDC Recommendations

CDC’s YF vaccine recommendations are guidance intended to protect travelers from acquiring YF virus infections during international travel. These recommendations are based on a classification system for destination-specific risk for YF virus transmission: endemic, transitional, low potential for exposure, and no risk ( Table 2-08 ). CDC recommends YF vaccination for travel to areas classified as having endemic or transitional risk (Maps 5-10 and 5-11 ). Because of changes in YF virus circulation, however, recommendations can change; therefore, before departure, travelers and clinicians should check CDC’s destination pages for up-to-date YF vaccine information.

Duration of Protection

In 2015, the US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices published a recommendation that 1 dose of YF vaccine provides long-lasting protection and is adequate for most travelers. The recommendation also identifies specific groups of travelers who should receive additional doses, and others for whom additional doses should be considered (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 26, Yellow Fever ). In July 2016, WHO officially amended the IHR to stipulate that a completed International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is valid for the lifetime of the vaccinee, and YF vaccine booster doses are not necessary. Moreover, countries cannot require proof of revaccination (booster) against YF as a condition of entry, even if the traveler’s last vaccination was >10 years ago.

Ultimately, when deciding whether to vaccinate travelers, clinicians should take into account destination-specific risks for YF virus infection, and individual risk factors (e.g., age, immune status) for serious YF vaccine–associated adverse events, in the context of the entry requirements. See Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 26, Yellow Fever , for a full discussion of YF disease and vaccination guidance.

Table 2-08 Yellow fever (YF) vaccine recommendation categories 1

Malaria prevention.

The following recommendations to protect travelers from malaria were developed using the best available data from multiple sources. Countries are not required to submit malaria surveillance data to CDC. On an ongoing basis, CDC actively solicits data from multiple sources, including WHO (main and regional offices); national malaria control programs; international organizations; CDC overseas offices; US military; academic, research, and aid organizations; and the published scientific literature. The reliability and accuracy of those data are also assessed.

If the information is available, trends in malaria incidence and other data are considered in the context of malaria control activities within a given country or other mitigating factors (e.g., natural disasters, wars, the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic) that can affect the ability to control malaria or accurately count and report it. Factors such as the volume of travel to that country and the number of acquired cases reported in the US surveillance system are also examined. In developing its recommendations, CDC considers areas within countries where malaria transmission occurs, substantial occurrences of antimalarial drug resistance, the proportions of species present, and the available malaria prophylaxis options.

Clinicians should use these recommendations in conjunction with an individual risk assessment and consider not only the destination but also the detailed itinerary, including specific cities, types of accommodations, season, and style of travel, as well as special health conditions (e.g., pregnancy). Several medications are available for malaria prophylaxis. When deciding which drug to use, consider the itinerary and length of trip, travelers’ previous adverse reactions to antimalarials, drug allergies, medical history, and drug costs. For a thorough discussion of malaria and guidance for prophylaxis, see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 16, Malaria .

Entry requirements : None

CDC recommendations : Not recommended

• Rare transmission
• No malaria transmission in Belize City or on islands frequented by tourists (e.g., Ambergris Caye)
• P. vivax (primarily)
• None (insect bite precautions / mosquito avoidance only) 4

Other Vaccines to Consider

See Health Information for Travelers to Belize

1 Current as of November 2022. This is an update of the 2010 map created by the Informal WHO Working Group on the Geographic Risk of Yellow Fever.

2 Refers to Plasmodium falciparum malaria, unless otherwise noted.

3 Tafenoquine can cause potentially life-threatening hemolysis in people with glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Rule out G6PD deficiency with a quantitative laboratory test before prescribing tafenoquine to patients.

4 Mosquito avoidance includes applying topical mosquito repellant, sleeping under an insecticide-treated mosquito net, and wearing protective clothing (e.g., long pants and socks, long-sleeve shirt). For additional details on insect bite precautions, see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods.

5 Primaquine can cause potentially life-threatening hemolysis in people with G6PD deficiency. Rule out G6PD deficiency with a quantitative laboratory test before prescribing primaquine to patients.

6 P. knowlesi is a malaria species with a simian (macaque) host. Human cases have been reported from most countries in Southwest Asia and are associated with activities in forest or forest-fringe areas. P. knowlesi has no known resistance to antimalarials.

Yellow Fever Maps

2 In 2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) expanded its YF vaccination recommendations for travelers going to Brazil because of a large YF outbreak in multiple states in that country. Please refer to the CDC  Travelers’ Health website for more information and updated recommendations.

3 YF vaccination is generally not recommended for travel to areas where the potential for YF virus exposure is low. Vaccination might be considered, however, for a small subset of travelers going to these areas who are at increased risk for exposure to YF virus due to prolonged travel, heavy exposure to mosquitoes, or inability to avoid mosquito bites. Factors to consider when deciding whether to vaccinate a traveler include destination-specific and travel-associated risks for YF virus infection; individual, underlying risk factors for having a serious YF vaccine–associated adverse event; and destination entry requirements.

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Mark D. Gershman, Emily S. Jentes, Rhett J. Stoney (Yellow Fever) Kathrine R. Tan, Paul M. Arguin (Malaria)

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