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The Critical Importance of Slips, Trips, and Falls Training

In the landscape of  workplace safety , the hazards that loom large are often the ones that are most visible: heavy machinery, hazardous chemicals, and high-voltage equipment. However, it is the more mundane risks, such as slips, trips, and falls, that frequently lead to significant injuries and costly workers’ compensation claims. 

For compliance professionals, this presents a unique challenge and an unparalleled opportunity to enhance workplace safety and operational efficiency. 

So, in the fourth and final week of National Safety Month, we’ll cover  slips, trips, and falls (again!), including why they matter and how employees can avoid them while they are working in the office or warehouse and  at home. 

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Why slips, trips, and falls matter.

According to the  National Safety Council , slips, trips, and falls are the second leading cause of nonfatal workplace injuries in the United States. These incidents not only result in physical harm but also contribute to substantial financial losses and productivity declines. 

Compliance professionals play a pivotal role in mitigating these risks, ensuring that the workplace adheres to safety regulations, and fostering a culture of vigilance and care. Consider the case of a bustling logistics company where a minor spill in the warehouse went unnoticed. A forklift operator, focused on his task, drove over the slick surface, causing the vehicle to skid. The resulting chaos led to damaged goods, a halted workflow, and an injured employee. 

This scenario illustrates the domino effect that can result from neglecting small hazards. By implementing comprehensive slips, trips, and falls training, such incidents can be prevented, safeguarding both employees and the bottom line.

Check out Skillsoft’s slips, trips, and falls training here . 

Key Components of Effective Training

To be effective, slips, trips, and falls training should encompass several critical elements:

• Hazard Recognition : Employees should be trained to identify potential hazards, such as wet floors, uneven surfaces, and cluttered walkways.
• Preventive Measures : Training should cover best practices for maintaining a safe environment, including proper housekeeping, immediate spill cleanup, and the use of appropriate signage.
• Response Protocols : Employees must know how to respond if an incident occurs, including reporting procedures and first aid measures.

See how Boyd Gaming keeps its safety standards high and its incident rate below industry averages.  

The Remote Work Paradigm

In the era of remote work, the traditional boundaries of workplace safety have expanded to include the home environment. Compliance professionals must adapt their strategies to ensure that employees working from home are equally protected.

Take, for example, the story of an accountant who transitioned to remote work during the pandemic. With a busy household and limited space, her home office was set up in a corner of the living room. One day, she tripped over an extension cord, leading to a painful sprain that left her unable to work for several weeks. 

This incident underscores the importance of extending slips, trips, and falls training to remote employees. Do you know your safety responsibilities in this time of increased hybrid work? 

Adapting Training for Remote Workers

• Ergonomic Assessments : Ensure that remote workspaces are  ergonomically sound , with adequate lighting, proper seating, and minimal trip hazards.
• Home Safety Audits : Encourage employees to conduct regular safety audits of their home offices, identifying and mitigating potential hazards.
• Virtual Training Sessions : Utilize online platforms to deliver training that addresses the unique risks associated with  remote work environments .

For compliance professionals, the importance of slips, trips, and falls training cannot be overstated. By proactively addressing these seemingly minor hazards, you can prevent significant injuries, enhance workplace safety, and promote a culture of vigilance and care. 

Whether in a bustling warehouse or a quiet home office, the principles of safety remain the same: attention to detail, prompt action, and a commitment to continuous improvement.

Remember, the smallest steps can make the biggest difference. As compliance professionals, it is your responsibility to ensure that every employee takes those steps safely.

Thanks for reading along with our National Safety Month content this month. In case you missed it, you can find more information about safety engagement , roadway safety , and risk reduction in blog posts published throughout June. Stay safe!

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Prevent Workplace Slips, Trips, and Falls—8 Safety Tips

Mopping up a spill or double-checking a guardrail might seem like simple common sense, but slips, trips, and falls are the second most common cause of death at work. These are life-saving procedures. Keep reading for practical tips to prevent workplace accidents.

• Slip, Trip, and Fall Hazards Listed
• Clarifying OSHA Standards
• Prevent Workplace Slips, Trips, and Falls

These are familiar scenarios at home: slipping on a wet floor in the kitchen and tripping over a toy left out by the kids. While annoying, these accidents are typically minor hazards in the home. You might stub your toe, but rarely are there severe consequences.

In the workplace, it’s a different and far more serious story. Slips, trips, and falls account for over 200,000 workplace injuries per year. In 2020, nearly one in five accidents leading to missed work was due to a slip, trip, or fall. They’re also the second-leading cause of workplace fatalities.

As a safety leader, you’re responsible for your company’s duty of care and for providing a safe workplace . This blog post will examine common hazards leading to slips, trips, and falls and the steps you can take to minimize injury risks for your team.

Download Our Workplace Safety Checklist

What are slip, trip, and fall hazards in the workplace.

Accidents involving slips, trips, and falls are often grouped together. While they’re similar, it’s important to understand the distinction since they each have different causes and consequences.

Slips occur when someone’s footwear loses traction with the surface they’re on, causing a loss of balance. Under some circumstances, slipping can lead to a fall.

Trips happen when someone hits their foot or lower leg on an object. As their upper body continues moving forward while their lower body remains stationary, the person may lose their balance in the process.

Falls often result from slips or trips, but they can also happen on their own. For example, a worker on a ladder or scaffolding can lose their balance and fall without slipping or tripping. Falls are also possible on flat surfaces and can still cause serious injuries.

Once you understand the hazards that lead to each type of accident, you can identify and mitigate risks in your workplace. Here are some of the most common causes of slips, trips, and falls in the workplace:

Slip Hazards

• Spills of wet or dry substances
• The cleaning process during spill removal
• Employees rushing or not paying attention to workplace conditions, especially while carrying objects
• Slippery floor surfaces such as marble or laminate
• Wet surfaces
• Poor lighting that obscures hazards
• Inappropriate footwear for the environment
• Transitioning between different types of surfaces

Trip Hazards

• Objects or obstructions in walkways
• Uneven surfaces on flooring or concrete
• Cables, cords, and hoses that aren’t properly secured or organized
• Unmarked steps or ramps
• Irregular stairs or stairs without railings
• Carpet, rugs, or mats with wrinkles or lifted edges

Fall Hazards

• Improperly used or poorly maintained ladders
• Elevated surfaces without guardrails
• Floor and wall openings
• Working in elevated environments without a safety harness
• Ill-fitting or improperly used PPE, such as helmets and safety lines

Preview the Workplace Safety Checklist

Are There OSHA Standards Related to Slips, Trips, and Falls?

Despite how common these injuries are, there is no specific OSHA standard on slips, trips, and falls. However, several OSHA rules indirectly address the same hazards.

The most important regulation to be aware of is 29 CFR 1910 Subpart D, which covers walking and working surfaces. OSHA updated the standard in 2017, introducing many upgrades to fall protection system requirements, improved employer-provided inspection guidelines, and a greater emphasis on safety training for employees.

For the construction industry, 29 CFR 1916 contains numerous fall-related regulations. Subpart M specifically addresses fall prevention, but other sections, such as Subpart L (scaffolds) and Subpart E (personal protective and lifesaving equipment), are also relevant. OSHA used 29 CFR 1916 as guidance when revising 29 CFR 1910, so the two guidelines now reflect many of the same OSHA violations .

As with any other workplace hazard or accident, OSHA recordkeeping requirements still apply in the event of a slip, trip, or fall incident. Internally, the reporting process is also an opportunity to review the details of the incident and determine how you can update your workplace safety policy to prevent similar accidents in the future.

How to Prevent Slips, Trips, and Falls in the Workplace

Many hazards that cause slips, trips, and falls are inevitable. However, injuries and accidents are not. To prevent slips, trips, and falls, train your employees to follow a three-step process:

• Recognize the hazard: Identify conditions that could lead to a slip, trip, or fall.
• Evaluate the hazard: Examine the situation and determine what level of risk it presents and who it affects.
• Control the hazard: Avoid the risk by removing the hazard (such as mopping up a spill) or implementing safety equipment and procedures (such as installing handrails on an elevated platform).

Here are eight workplace safety tips to prevent falls, trips, and slips.

1. Teach situational awareness

Since many causes of slips, trips, and falls are foreseeable, situational awareness in the workplace is one of the best preventative measures. Encourage your employees to pay attention to their surroundings and the risks they present:

• Look at walking surfaces for spills, obstacles, or other potential hazards
• Watch for signage that warns of increased hazards
• Be aware of conditions such as weather or time of day that might increase the risk of an accident
• Take shorter and more cautious steps on slippery surfaces

2. Encourage proper footwear

Like any other form of PPE, proper footwear can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Research has found that slip-resistant shoes can reduce injury claims by 67% in environments with slippery work surfaces.

Employees should regularly inspect their shoes and make sure the soles aren’t worn out, as the lack of tread increases the danger of slipping. Additionally, anyone who works in conditions exposed to winter weather hazards should wear insulated boots. Cold temperatures can decrease muscle function, increasing the risk of slipping, tripping, or falling.

3. Utilize signage

Signage is an effective warning system for many workplace risks, but it can be especially effective in preventing slips, trips, and falls. There are two types of signs you can use to increase occupational safety:

• Temporary: Use warning signs while addressing a new hazard, such as cleaning up a spill, repairing a handrail, or replacing a ripped carpet. While temporary signage can help prevent injuries, you still need to address the actual hazard as quickly as possible.
• Permanent: For unavoidable hazards, such as slippery surfaces, a permanent sign can help warn employees to be careful. Use these sparingly, though, as it’s easy for people to ignore signs they see every day.

4. Keep floors clear and clean

Good housekeeping can help prevent most slips, trips, and falls. The details of keeping walking areas clean will vary widely by work environment, but there are a few common themes to encourage workplace safety:

• Report spills immediately, and warn nearby employees until someone can clean the contaminated surface
• Keep walkways clear of obstacles, loose objects, and anything that someone could trip over
• Place mats at entrances and exits so people can dry their shoes and avoid tracking water or other substances around the workplace
• Install handrails on stairways and elevated walkways

5. Apply non-slip mats and coatings

In some situations, keeping floors from becoming slippery is nearly impossible. Whether it’s liquid splashing or steam condensing, you must focus on mitigating the risk rather than avoiding it altogether.

For smaller or less demanding settings, non-slip mats can help employees maintain traction while walking around. In other cases, treating the floor with a permanent coating can help reduce slipping risks, even in the constant presence of liquids.

Who is at risk for slips, trips, and falls?

While all industries have some level of risk for a slip, trip, or fall, there are some industries where the risk is much higher, and the potential result could be much more dangerous. Here are some of the highest-risk industries:

• Construction
• Manufacturing
• Transportation/shipping/logistics
• Outdoor maintenance/groundskeeping
• Foodservice/hospitality

6. Ensure proper lighting

To identify slip, trip, and fall hazards, your employees need to be able to see their surroundings. Make sure that all of your work areas have proper lighting, especially in areas that are more prone to unsafe conditions.

While this can be a challenge in outdoor work environments, especially at night, it’s even more critical in those situations. Environmental conditions can lead to increased risks, and employees need to be able to see and avoid them. Adequate lighting should also extend to parking lots and walking areas around your facilities.

7. Develop safety programs

Your company’s safety plans and programs should include specific guidelines for preventing slips, trips, and falls. There are a few key topics to consider when developing these policies:

• The types of surfaces employees work and walk on and whether they present extra risks
• Seasonal or regional conditions that could heighten hazards, such as winter weather threats
• Specific OSHA regulations that apply to your workplace
• Potentially hazardous equipment training such as ladder safety
• Regular inspection plans to ensure your team is maintaining a safe work environment
• Policies to report hazards using your company’s two-way communication platform
• First aid training , so employees are prepared to respond safely should injuries occur

8. Provide Slips, Trips, and Falls Training

Lastly, training your employees to avoid slips, trips, and falls will help keep them safe. Provide specific guidance on the environments they’ll work in and the hazards they’ll face. For example, a slips, trips, and falls safety talk for food service workers should focus on wet floors and walking safely in crowded, fast-paced environments. Conversely, office workers could use extra reminders to watch for stray power cords and keep walkways clear of boxes, files, and other tripping hazards.

Working slips, trips, and falls into your safety topics for meetings is also helpful. Regular safety talks or safety moments are an excellent opportunity to remind your team about seasonal risks or update them on newly installed safety measures.

Don’t Let Your Safety Standards Slip

Slips, trips, and falls are some of the most common workplace injuries. Fortunately, you can usually prevent them with proper planning and safety measures.

By making slip, trip, and fall prevention a part of your company’s safety culture, you can ensure your employees are aware of their surroundings and ready to look out for each other’s safety. Enable them to report hazards easily, address risks quickly, and train them to avoid situations that are likely to cause injury.

With the right planning and prevention, even the most intense work environments can be as safe as a walk in the park.

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• Weill Cornell Medicine

Slips, Trips, and Falls: Understanding, Preventing, and Mitigating Risks

By Gian Joseph, Safety Advisor

As we enter the rainy and cold season, we face several risks , which include slips , trips, and fall s in our day-to-day activities. It is important t o be aware of hazards around us and learn how to properly identify and assess any risks with each step.  

Slips, trips, and falls (STFs) are common accidents that can lead to severe injuries. These incidents occur in various settings, from homes and workplaces to public spaces , and i t is essential to understand the causes, consequences, and , most importantly, strategies for prevention and mitigation.   

1. Understanding the Dynamics of STFs. STFs are caused by the following .  

Insu fficient friction between the shoe and the walking surface. Common causes include wet or greasy floors, spills, and loose debris (Slip and Fall Accidents, 2021).  

When a person's foot collides with an object or an uneven surface, it caus es them to lose balance. Typical trip hazards include cluttered walkways, electrical cords, uneven flooring, and damaged or upturned mats (Slip and Fall Accidents, 2021).  

2. The Impact of STFs  

Slips, trips, and falls have far-reaching effects, affecting individuals and society . Personal i njuries range from minor cuts , bruises, sprains , and abrasions to fractures, dislocations, and head injuries (National Safety Council, 2021). The medical expenses associated with treating STF-related injuries can be substantial , including hospital stays, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing care (National Safety Council, 2021). STFs can result in missed workdays and reduced productivity for both individuals and employers. Workers' compensation claims and absenteeism contribute to economic costs (National Safety Council, 2021). Lastly, t he physical and psychological consequences of STFs can limit mobility, independence, and overall quality of life, especially among older adults ( Sahyoun et al., 2020).  

3. Prevention and Mitigation Strategies  

Preventing and mitigating STFs involves a combination of awareness, environmental modifications, and education . H ere are some ways you can take precaution s against STFs in your daily activities;  

Clear Pathways: Maintain clear, unobstructed walkways by removing clutter and tripping hazards such as cords, toys, and loose rugs (Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA], 2002).  

Adequate Lighting: Ensure proper lighting in all areas, both indoors and outdoors, to improve visibility and reduce the risk of tripping over obstacles (OSHA, 2002).  

Slip-Resistant Flooring: Install slip-resistant flooring materials, especially in areas prone to moisture, like bathrooms and kitchens (OSHA, 2002).  

Footwear: Encourage the use of proper footwear with good traction, especially in environments where slip hazards are prevalent ( Sahyoun et al., 2020).  

Handrails and Guardrails: Install and maintain handrails and guardrails on stairs, ramps, and elevated platforms to provide support and prevent falls (OSHA, 2002).  

Warning Signs: Use signage to alert individuals to potential hazards, such as wet floors or uneven surfaces (OSHA, 2002).  

Education and Training: Promote awareness and provide training to individuals on recognizing and avoiding STF hazards (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [NIOSH], 2015).  

Workplace Safety: Employers should implement safety protocols and conduct risk assessments in the workplace, addressing potential STF risks (NIOSH, 2015).  

Regular Maintenance: Routinely inspect and maintain buildings, walkways, and outdoor areas to identify and address potential hazards promptly (NIOSH, 2015).  

4. A Holistic Approach to STF Prevention  

Preventing and mitigating STFs require a collaborative approach involving individuals, organizations, and communities:  

Individuals : Exercise caution when walking, especially in unfamiliar or potentially hazardous environments. Wear appropriate footwear and take your time, especially in wet or slippery conditions ( Sahyoun et al., 2020).  

Employers: Create a safe work environment by identifying and mitigating STF risks. Provide training to employees on safety protocols and the proper use of equipment (OSHA, 2002).  

Property Owners and Managers: Ensure properties are well-maintained and free from hazards. Regularly inspect and address issues promptly (NIOSH, 2015).  

Government and Local Authorities: Enforce building codes and regulations that promote safety, especially in public spaces and commercial buildings (OSHA, 2002).  

Conclusion  

Slips, trips, and falls are preventable accidents that carry substantial personal, economic, and societal costs. By comprehending the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies, we can significantly reduce the incidence of STFs and mitigate their impact. Whether at home, at work, or in public spaces, prioritizing safety and fostering awareness about STFs is crucial for the well-being of individuals and communities. Let us strive collectively to create environments where everyone can move safely and confidently, free from the fear of falling.  

References:  

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2015). Preventing Slips, Trips, and Falls in Wholesale and Retail Trade Establishments. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2015-100/pdfs/2015-100.pdf  

National Safety Council. (2021). Injury Facts. https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/work/overview/work-safety-introduction/work-...  

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2002). OSHA Publication 3151-12R. Preventing Slips, Trips, and Falls in Wholesale and Retail Trade Establishments. https://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3151.pdf  

Sahyoun , N. R., Pratt, L. A., & Lentzner , H. (2020). The Changing Profile of Nursing Home Residents: 1985-1997. Journal of Aging and Health, 12(3), 336-363.  

Slip and Fall Accidents. (2021). InjuryClaimCoach.com. https://www.injuryclaimcoach.com/slip-and-fall-accidents.html  

Please note that the sources cited are accurate as of the time of writing this article. For the most current information, consult authoritative sources and local health authorities.  

Go to the staff directory for individual contacts within EHS. You may also use the Weill Cornell Medicine online directory to search for faculty and staff.

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10 Simple Ways to Prevent Slips, Trips, and Falls

Slips, trips, and falls are the leading causes of time lost in the workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has cited fall protection standard violations more frequently than any other standard.

These types of hazards are serious issues for workers and employers, but their risk can be minimized with 10 simple ways to prevent slips, trips, and falls. With the risk of injury ranging from a simple sprained ankle to serious injury or death, fall protection and prevention should be everyone’s top priority.

These 10 ways to prevent injury should be considered best practices in every industry.

Like any other safety hazard, slips, trips, and falls can be highlighted during safety training. Make sure that everyone can recognize and avoid slip, trip, and fall hazards and that they use PPE correctly when necessary.

With these types of hazards being common to every type of work environment, it is important to notify supervisors or maintenance crews of slip, trip, and fall hazards when they are present. With so many ways to avoid or lessen the severity of slip, trip, and fall hazards, hopefully businesses will take steps to abate this hazards and less time will be lost by workers.

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Slips, Trips, and Falls

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Slips, Trips, and Falls Safety Talk

Slips, trips, and falls are one of the leading causes of injuries and fatalities in the workplace. According to OSHA, slip, trip, and fall incidents cause 15% of all accidental deaths and are second only to motor vehicle incidents as a cause of fatalities on the job. These types of incidents can result in life-changing injuries to the employees who suffer them.

Common Slip, Trip, and Fall Incidents

• Falls from elevation are often deadly or result in serious injury and may include falls from ladders, falls off of mobile equipment, falls from roofs or other elevated structures, etc.
• Slip incidents on slippery surfaces such as snow and ice are common in colder geographical areas in the U.S. Wet floor conditions or spilled liquids are also common causes of slip incidents at work.
• Trips can be caused by a multitude of reasons, including poor housekeeping , changes in elevation, poor lighting conditions, improper footwear, etc.

Mitigation Actions to Prevent Slip, Trip, and Fall Incidents

• Always use fall prevention or protection for work over 4ft in general industry work and 6ft in the construction industry. Protect workers by using proper guarding of any holes or open windows and use guardrails to prevent falls. Where guardrails are not feasible, use adequate fall protection.  An example of adequate fall protection is a full-body harness and a self-retracting lanyard attached to an approved anchor point with 100% tie-off.
• Proper housekeeping is very important in preventing slip, trip, and falls incidents. Objects on the ground create a hazard for anyone walking or working in the area. Maintain clearly defined paths for walking in the work area. Maintain organized laydown yards for tools and equipment out of the way of employee foot traffic.
• Address any wet, slippery, or icy walking surfaces in your work area. Post signs of any hazardous surfaces until the situation is taken care of completely.
• When climbing up or down a portable or fixed ladder, ensure that you use proper techniques, such as using three points of contact and keeping your belt buckle within the sides of the ladder. Do not lean to reach objects- this can throw off your balance, and you could fall.

Discussion points:

-Are there trip hazards due to improperly placed objects in your work area?

-Has anyone or a close family member of yours experienced a severe fall? How has it affected you/ them?

-What are other ways we can protect ourselves from slips, trips, and falls here at our site?

Slip, Trip, and Fall Safety Presentation

Looking for a complete safety meeting on slips, trips, and falls? This safety meeting focuses on injury statistics, common slips/trips/fall hazards, and best practices to reduce the risk of injuries.

This product bundle includes an editable 10-slide PowerPoint presentation, an editable 7-question quiz, an answer sheet, three related safety talks , and a sign-in sheet.

This product provides everything you need to have a safety meeting and the supporting materials to create a longer safety campaign to keep safety at the top of your employees’ minds.

Save your time by purchasing this slips, trips, and falls safety bundle!

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Trip and Fall vs. Slip and Fall: What’s The Difference?

So you’ve fallen on the ground and injured yourself. In the aftermath of the accident, the last thing you’d probably think about is whether it was a trip and fall or a slip and fall. I mean, you fell and got hurt, does it really matter how? 

Well, if you’re looking to claim compensation for your injury, it will. Knowing whether it was a trip and fall or a slip and fall can have serious legal implications. It can affect how much you should receive or if you’re eligible for compensation at all.

Slip and Fall vs. Trip and Fall

Trip and fall and slip and fall are two terms often used interchangeably. Here’s how they differ:

Trip and Fall

A trip and fall accident happens when the foot strikes or collides with an object resulting in a loss of balance. It’s usually caused by an uneven surface or an object sticking out of the ground. But it can also be caused by the following factors :

• poor lighting
• Items and clutter left on the floor
• uncovered cables
• obstructed views
• wrinkled carpets
• loose or broken floor tiles
• buckled wood floors

For example, imagine walking in your workplace and your foot unexpectedly colliding with an uncovered cable. Unless you’ve got some sick ninja moves, you’ll most likely end up falling face down on the floor. 

Most of us will also attempt to brace the fall by extending our arms. This is why most trip and fall injuries usually include:

• head trauma
• facial wounds
• dislocated wrists and elbows
• dislocated knees
• hyperextended elbow

Slip and Fall

As the term suggests, a slip and fall accident happens when there is a lack of traction or too little friction between your foot or footwear and the ground. This causes your feet to slide over the surface you’re walking on, thus propelling you to the ground. 

Most slip and fall injuries result from a slippery surface but they can also be caused by:  

• shiny or glossy surfaces
• liquid spills on smooth surfaces
• loose or unanchored mats
• banana peels
• recently waxed hardwood floor
• muddy ground
• any surfaces with uneven traction

Since slipping tend to make you fall backward , a slip and fall accident is likely to cause:

• traumatic brain injuries
• neck injuries
• hip fractures
• back and spinal cord injuries
• sprained ankles and wrists
• cuts and abrasions
• soft tissue injuries
• broken elbow

Slips, Trips, and Falls in the Workplace

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), slips trips, and falls account for 18% of nonfatal and 17% of fatal work injuries in 2020. This makes it one of the most common workplace accidents in the US. 

It’s especially more common in the construction industry where it’s responsible for about 36.5% of all fatalities. The most common non-fatal slip trip and fall injury is fracture which occurs in 5% of all injured workers. 

The risk of developing a serious injury after a slip and fall or trip and fall accident also increases with age. This means that older workers are more likely to develop permanent disabilities as a result of such types of accidents. 

Because they’re so common and often occur so suddenly, many workplaces tend to ignore the hazards that often cause these accidents. For instance, a construction site usually has a lot of debris lying around which can cause some people to trip and fall on their faces. Even OSHA itself doesn’t have set rules and regulations that specifically deal with slips, trips, and falls.

Legal Implications

As mentioned, being able to tell the difference between a trip and fall and a slip and fall is important if you’re planning to pursue legal actions. 

In trip and fall accidents, you tend to fall facedown. While slip and fall accidents tend to send you falling backward. So if you’re claiming a hip injury because you tripped and fell, it doesn’t exactly add up. I mean, if you’re falling forward, you’ll likely hurt your face or arms more than your hips. That alone will throw doubt on your testimony of what exactly happened. 

Remember that when you’re in court, the primary goal is to get the judge to rule in your favor. If the circumstantial evidence doesn’t make sense, how can you convince them that you’re telling the truth? You might end up losing your claim. 

Of course, if you’re hurting or unconscious after the fall, the details might become hazy. This is why you need to remember as many details as you can. You can also gather testimonies from witnesses and medical records to prove your claim. The more information you have, the better your chances of winning your case.

Can You Claim Workers Comp Benefits?

According to the National Floor Safety Institute , slips trips, and falls are the leading causes of workers’ compensation claims. So if you’re wondering whether you can claim workers comp benefits after a trip and fall or a slip and fall accident, then yes, you can – as long as it’s work-related. 

As per the National Safety Council , the average workers’ comp settlement for fall and slip accidents is $47,681 – one of the highest among all types of work-related accidents. People who suffered a fracture, crush, and dislocation received an average of $59,749. 

These figures, however, will still depend on the severity of your injury and how many days off from work you’ll need. If you suffered a severe injury, like a broken spinal cord or serious neck injuries, you’ll most likely need more intensive medical care and treatment as opposed to minor bruises and cuts. You’ll also need more time off from work. All these can increase your workers comp benefit amount.

But as with any other type of work-related injury, claiming workers comp won’t be that easy. 

It’s not exactly a secret that employers and insurance companies don’t like paying compensation. The process will be even harder if you can’t even tell whether you tripped or slipped. 

This is where hiring an experienced workers comp lawyer like Victor Malca would help a lot. Aside from advising you on what your rights are as an injured worker, he can help you gather evidence for your case too. Plus, a workers comp lawyer will also represent you in court should you and your employer fail to agree on a settlement.

Workers Comp Benefits for Slips, Trips, and Fall

Since workers compensation is implemented on a state level, the rules and regulations tend to vary across the country. But in general, workers comp benefits for slips, trips, and fall will consist of the following:

Medical Benefits

In most states, workers comp medical benefits will cover all necessary medical expenses. This includes emergency medical treatment, medical bills, medical supplies, medications, surgery and orthopedic devices (if necessary). Though most workers comp laws require that your treating doctor must be accredited by your insurance provider. Otherwise, your claim can get denied.

In general, workers comp will pay for all your medical bills and expenses until you reach maximum medical improvement (MMI). In case of permanent disabilities, your compensation may also include payment for maintenance medications as needed.

Lost Wages Compensation

Aside from paying for your medical expenses, your workers comp benefits will also include lost wages compensation if your injury caused you to miss work. The amount will be based on your average weekly wage from before you got injured.

In Florida , you can receive up to 66 ⅔% of your average weekly wage depending on the severity of your injury. However, you’ll only be paid for the first seven days of your absence from work if your injury extends to over 21 days. 

For temporary slip, trip, and fall injuries, lost wages benefits will last until you reach MMI but shall not exceed 104 weeks. Though if you return to work before that, your workers comp payments will most likely stop.

What to Do After a Slip, Trip, and Fall Accident

If you’ve been involved in a slip, trip, and fall accident, especially in the workplace, here’s what you should do:

1. Get Medical Help

This is pretty basic in almost all emergency situations. If you are conscious, the first thing you need to do immediately after the accident is to get medical help, especially if you suffered a severe injury. 

If you’re alone and you have your phone with you, don’t hesitate to call 911. If you’re with a group of people, get them to call an ambulance or take you to the emergency room. 

At this point, the most important thing is to get medical help. You may be conscious but there’s no telling how the impact affected your body until after you get to the hospital. Getting medical treatment will also make it easier for you to secure a doctor’s report which will be useful when you pursue legal action or file a workers comp claim.

2. Gather Evidence

One way our body deals with trauma is to suppress our memory of the actual accident. This is why most people who’ve been involved in an accident usually find it hard to remember details of the accident. 

Unfortunately, those details will most likely be necessary if you decide to take your case to court. So while waiting for help to arrive, take photos or videos of the accident scene. If you can’t, ask someone to do it for you. Take photos of the slippery surface, that uncovered cable, or whatever it is that caused your injury. In addition to the doctor’s report, you can use this as evidence that the accident is indeed work-related.

3. Report the Accident

After getting a first aid treatment, the next thing you should do is formally report the accident to your employer. 

In most states, workers’ compensation laws impose a time limit for reporting injuries. In Florida, for instance, you need to report your injury within 30 days after it happened. Otherwise, you won’t be able to claim workers’ compensation benefits.

4. Look for Witnesses

Having testimonies from eyewitnesses will add more credibility to your case. So if one of your coworkers or anyone saw what happened, get their contact information like name, address, phone number, or email. You might need their testimonies later on. Or they might have taken a photo or video of the accident. Those might come in handy too.

5. Talk to Your Lawyer

Getting compensation for slip, trip, and fall accidents can be complicated especially if there’s doubt that the accident is work-related. This is why, ideally, you should talk to your lawyer before negotiating a settlement with your employer or insurance company. 

Most of the time, employers and insurance companies have their own legal team who works on disproving cases like yours. But having an experienced workers’ compensation lawyer like Victor Malca by your side can even out the playing field. His extensive experience in defending workers’ comp cases will help you get a more favorable settlement. He has already helped a lot of injured workers in Florida. He can help you get the benefits you deserve too. Contact us for a free consultation .

(Related: How Does A Workers Comp Investigation Work? )

VICTOR MALCA – Florida Workers Compensation & Social Security Disability Attorney

Victor Malca P.A. has over 27 years of litigation experience in Workers Compensation and Social Security Disability lawsuits. His experience and continued success when fighting for his clients puts him among the most trusted workers’ compensation attorney’s in Florida. He specializes in representing injured workers on compensation benefit cases and disabled individuals claiming lost social security disability benefits.

Book a free consultation today. Our unwavering advocacy for employee rights and privileges are recognized by our past clients across South Florida.

About The Author

Judy Ponio is a writer and editor for the Victor Malca Law P.A. website and blog. She enjoys helping people in need with questions about social security disability and workers compensation law. She has a passion for helping those in need and the elderly with accurate legal information that can make a positive difference in their lives.

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What is the Difference Between Slips, Trips, and Falls?

Slips, trips and falls make up over a third of workplace accidents and are the most common workplace hazard. But what exactly do we mean when we say slips, trips and falls? More often than not, we use the terms “slip”, “trip”, and “fall” interchangeably. But there are a number of differences between the three. 

A “slip” is typically caused by a wet or slippery surface or spilt items. A “trip” is caused by an obstacle of some kind causing you to stumble. And a “fall” often happens as a result of either a slip or a trip.

In terms of workplace safety, it’s important that you are not only able to identify the differences between slips, trips, and falls but that you – and your workforce – are suitably trained so as to prevent as many instances of these happening as possible. Here, we take a closer look at the differences and how online training can educate your workforce to avoid accidents like these.

What is a “slip”?

When someone slips, it has more often than not been caused by something wet or slippery, such as water or ice on the floor. Slips can also be caused by items spilt on the floor, such as beads or other round objects. 

A loss of friction with the surface can cause the foot to slip outwards and upwards, sometimes resulting in a fall. Common injuries from slips include those to the back of the head, neck, back, and hip.

Slipping can be prevented by ensuring that all floors are clean and dry. Where this is not always possible, in instances of a leak, for example, “Wet Floor” signage can go a long way to alerting people of the potential hazard.

What is a “trip”?

Tripping is typically caused by fixed objects, uneven or broken surfaces, or obstacles in the path. In a workplace, items left on the floor, poorly lit spaces hiding obstructions, or even loose carpets and rugs can all be a trip hazard.

When a moving foot meets with resistance in the form of one such obstacle or object, forward and outward momentum can cause a fall. Some of the common injuries people may sustain from tripping and falling include: 

• injuries or abrasions to the front of the head or face
• fractures of the hands and/or arms
• injuries to the elbow and knee.

What is a “fall”?

A fall is an event where a person unexpectedly comes to rest on the ground or other lower level, such as a floor or a staircase. Falls can happen for a variety of reasons, including slips and trips, as well as from heights or while working on elevated surfaces. 

Falls are a common cause of injuries such as minor bruises and cuts, broken bones or head trauma. Preventing falls is important, and understanding the different types of falls, including slips and trips, can help individuals and organizations take steps to minimise the risk of accidents and injuries.

How can you prevent slips, trips and falls?

It’s easy to prevent slips, trips and falls by ensuring that the environment is well-maintained, with no hazards such as uneven surfaces, loose wires or clutter that can cause accidents. Also, ensure walkways are free from obstructions, pathways are clearly lit, and any uneven or broken surfaces are cordoned off or clearly marked.

Another important preventive measure is to provide adequate training for employees and individuals to identify and avoid potential hazards. Online slip, trip, and fall training can be a highly effective solution in this regard, as it enables people to learn at their own pace, anytime and anywhere.

Online training can cover a wide range of topics, including identifying common hazards, best practices for preventing slips and trips, and proper use of safety equipment and more. Additionally, the courses can help individuals develop critical thinking skills, which can help them identify potential hazards and prevent accidents in the future.

Do you understand the difference between slips, trips and falls?

Understanding the differences between slips, trips, and falls is crucial for preventing workplace accidents and injuries. Each type of hazard has its own causes, and taking steps to mitigate those causes is key to reducing the risk of accidents. 

By providing adequate training and ensuring the environment is well-maintained, organisations can create a safer workplace for their employees. Ultimately, preventing slips, trips, and falls requires a collective effort and commitment to safety from everyone in the workplace.

To find out more about our slip, trip, and fall training course or any of our other online training, contact us today at 01237 477 931 or [email protected] . 

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How To Prevent Slips, Trips, And Falls

Nobody ever thinks that they will be the ones to slip, trip, or fall. Everything is going smooth until it’s not. The construction industry accounted for just less than 50 percent of all fatal falls, slips, and trips in 2020.  

Unfortunately, this is not as surprising of a statistic as it should be. You might think that with the inherent risks of the trades, we should expect there to be such incidents. But slip, trip, and fall injuries are preventable.

Nothing will slow your work down more than a workplace injury. So, let’s see how we can contribute to the prevention of slips, trips, and falls.

“Prevent falls and slips, or you’ll have a hospital trip.” 

Why Toolbox Talks & Safety Is Important

OSHA and other organizations encourage daily toolbox talks that give statistics and produce general awareness about workplace safety hazards. Sharing statistics and experiences like those mentioned above can be beneficial in increasing awareness so that you can prevent workplace injuries or death.

Reminders can help workers to be more cautious and aware of fixing problems before they happen and prevent accidents in general. An example toolbox talk template can be seen below.

OSHA Regulations & Standards for Slips, Trips, and Falls Hazards

An understanding of OSHA regulations can help us to be aware of data-driven safety measures that should be put in place to prevent injury and death. Relevant standards include:

• 1910 Subpart D – Walking-Working Surfaces , 
• 1910.36 – Design and construction requirements for exit routes and  
• 1910.37 – Maintenance, safeguards, and operational features for exit routes 

However, beyond just giving rules, OSHA recommends implementing programs and procedures to mitigate risks, so we must establish a job site culture that expects everyone to follow those regulations. 

OSHA regulations identify the following challenges related to slips, trips, and falls: 

• Poorly organized job sites can result in workers tripping over tools, materials, and trash. Bad housekeeping and failure to dispose of garbage or clear out debris and residue can also result in a compounding pile-up one day after the next, thus resulting in trip hazards. OSHA officers can perform random walkthroughs of job sites, and if they decide your housekeeping is not in order, they will fine the company.
• Falling from ladders is a real danger because of improper setup. OSHA 3150 mandates that you set up scaffolding and ladders on solid-level surfaces. You also might be in the bad habit of carrying items up and down an extension ladder, step ladders, or scaffolding. OSHA standards highlight that you should maintain 3 points of contact with your hands and feet. That means you can’t carry things up the ladder. It would be best if you instead used a roof derrick for more oversized items or a bucket and rope to hoist equipment and tools to upper levels.  
• Utilizing fall protection is essential in preventing falls , which have the highest potential for extreme injuries and death. The construction industry has been able to choose the fall protection systems it uses on a case-by-case basis since the 1990s. In 2017, OSHA extended this freedom to general industry. In the construction industry, personal protective equipment such as harnesses and lanyards is expected to be worn at heights 6 feet and above. On open exposures that are 4 feet and higher, you should use guardrails and toeboards.

Slips, Trips, and Falls Hazards

To work towards the prevention of slips, trips, and falls, we need to understand what a safety hazard is. 

Examples of safety hazards in the construction industry are the following:

• Uncovered cables on the floor
• Uneven surfaces
• Debris or waste caused by poor housekeeping
• Wet surfaces
• Ladders that haven’t been secured

Slips, Trips, and Falls Toolbox Talk Template

In order to prevent slips, trips, and falls, it is important to be aware of the hazards that can cause these types of accidents. Some common causes of slips, trips and falls on construction sites include:

• Wet or icy surfaces
• Poor lighting
• Loose debris
• Tools on the ground
• Unguarded openings
• Lack of proper fall prevention equipment

To avoid these hazards, take the following precautions:

• Wear appropriate shoes with slip-resistant soles
• Use caution when walking on wet or icy surfaces
• Make sure all walkways and stairs are well-lit
• Sweep up any loose debris or tools on the ground
• Use appropriate PPE
• Understand how to use PPE correctly and safely

Who is responsible for preventing slips, trips, and falls?

Everyone at work has a responsibility. The employer is ultimately responsible, but we should all look out for the well-being of ourselves and our colleagues. 

We do this by learning and understanding instructions for PPE and for alerting colleagues to openings; by tidying away tools after use, and cleaning out workspaces. If you spot an issue relating to the weather or to lighting that is faulty, report it so that the company can fix it before it causes an accident. 

How To Prevent Illnesses And Injuries Related To Slips and Falls

• Immediately clean up any spills, and demarcate any hazards —rope-off areas where there could be chemicals or other condensates. An injury could occur from hitting the ground due to a slip. Moreover, severe illness and death could result from slipping in corrosive or biohazardous materials.
• Cover holes and eliminate uneven surfaces that could have foot traffic. You could unknowingly trip and fall to the ground. If the hole is large enough, you could fall in, thus risking more than a minor injury.
• Provide proper lighting to ensure visibility so you don’t trip on what you cannot see.  
• Use fall protection in the form of guardrails and personal protective equipment so that a person cannot fall over an open exposure, even accidentally. Falling from heights 4 feet and above puts you at serious risk of death.
• Establish a routine to inspect fall protection. It’s in place to save your life. You will want to make sure that it will work to protect you from injury or death.

Questions for the Employees

After a discussion, you may want to test everyone’s knowledge and retention of the information to apply what they’ve learned. 

• What percent of workplace fatalities are from the construction industry?
• What are the potential causes of injury, and what could happen on your job site?
• How would you feel if an injury or death occurred on your job site?
• What can you personally do to prevent slip, trip, and fall incidents?
• What is our slips, trips, and falls safety talk slogan?

Email Template To Promote Slips, Trips, And Falls Safety

Sending a concise email can help to promote safety. Use this email template, which includes the highlights, and add more bullets as needed to address particular concerns for your job site.

Hello Team,

Let’s all be aware to prevent falls and slips, or someone will have a hospital trip. 

The construction industry accounted for almost 50 percent of all fatal falls, slips, and trips in 2020.  

Understanding our job site hazards and the ways we can mitigate risks is crucial to prevent us from being amongst those statistics. 

• Remember to clean as you go and stay organized. 
• Use handrails and ask for help when carrying big loads so that the extra hand is available to grab railings and you have full awareness of where you are walking. 
• Use fall protection and PPE.

Increase your awareness as you are working. When you see a potential hazard, immediately report it and work to resolve it to prevent injury to yourself and others.  

Construction Site Management/Foremen

Create A Safety Culture

You are now highly knowledgeable in the prevention of slips, trips, and falls. It is your responsibility to encourage your workers to increase awareness of potential hazards and processes for reporting. All incidents are preventable ! Remember, you must “prevent falls and slips, or you’ll have a hospital trip.”  

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Preventing Slips, Trips and Falls

Learn what you can do to prevent and control slip, trip and fall hazards in the workplace.

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Slip, trip and fall hazards, for more information.

Slips, trips and falls can happen in any workplace, and should not be overlooked. They can cause:

• Minor injuries such as sprains and strains.
• Broken bones due to the impact when trying to break the fall.
• Back injuries due to the impact from the fall.
• Cuts if the incident occurs near sharp objects.
• Head injuries if the person hits the head upon impact.
• Burns if the incident occurs near hot surfaces, or if the person is handling hot fluids.
• Death in more serious cases. For example, a person may slip and fall off an open side of a building if it is not barricaded.

The table below lists:

• Hazards associated with slips, trips and falls.
• Examples of risk control measures that your risk assessment team can take to minimise or eliminate the risks associated with these hazards.

Employer's Role

• Conduct Risk Assessments (RA) to eliminate or minimise slip, trip and fall risks.
• Maintain a safe work environment (e.g. by selecting the right type of non-slip flooring and providing sufficient illumination at the workplace).
• Provide employees with personal protective equipment (e.g. non-slip work shoes), training, instruction and supervision for relevant work activities.

To improve workplace practices, you should also:

• Establish clear standards for workplace housekeeping and set an expectation for employees to maintain them. Refer to the WSH Guidelines on Workplace Housekeeping for more information.
• Conduct routine workplace inspections to confirm that all hazards have been addressed, and to ensure that your risk control measures have been effectively implemented.
• Encourage employees to report near-miss incidents so that you can prevent future accidents.
• Encourage employees to submit ideas on slip, trip and fall prevention through a WSH staff suggestion scheme.

Employee's Role

• Adhere to safe work procedures and instructions.
• Not endanger yourself or others with unsafe behaviour (e.g. running across a wet floor or using a handphone while walking down the stairs).
• Use personal protective equipment (e.g. non-slip work shoes) provided by your company.
• Clean up all spills promptly.
• Keep walkways and staircases free of obstacles.
• Keep the floor in the work area dry, clean and free from clutter.
• Tape down power cords or cables to prevent tripping.
• Report any hazards you spot (e.g. damaged floor tiles, curled mats), and place a warning sign to alert others before the hazard is removed.
• Report all near misses and accidents promptly to your employer.
• Submit suggestions on slip, trip and fall prevention.
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The Difference Between Slip & Fall and Trip & Fall Accidents

Rosenbaum Personal Injury Lawyers | January 25, 2021 | Slip and Fall Accidents

Injuries that occur on someone else’s property can fall under an area of personal injury law called premises liability . Under this area of law, a person or business responsible for the property may be liable for your damages, depending on the circumstances under which the injury occurred.

Slip and fall injuries are sometimes used as a catchall to describe injuries that happen on another person’s property. However, in legal terms, it refers to a very specific type of physical action.

Trip and fall injuries are less well known. But again, in legal terms, this type of action arises from a particular set of circumstances when it comes to liability.

Here are some facts about slip and fall and trip and fall injuries and how the injuries may be compensated under the law.

Common Slip and Fall and Trip and Fall Injuries

Injuries occur frequently in stores, offices, arenas, stadiums, and other public places. In the U.S., over 9 million people are injured in falls at work, at home, and in public places every year. Another 34,000 people die from accidental falls every year.

Interestingly, the types of injuries that occur often depend on whether the fall was caused by a slip or a trip. The main difference between a slip and fall and a trip and fall is in the direction of the fall. The backward fall after a slip causes different injuries than a forward fall after a trip.

Common Slip and Fall Injuries

Slips happen when you lose your footing due to conditions on the surface of the ground. 

For example, some common causes of slips include:

• Ice or snow
• Liquid spills
• Water puddles
• Moist foods

Slips lead to falls when you cannot maintain your balance because you have lost your footing. A common slip and fall injury occurs in grocery stores when someone steps on a loose grape. Their weight crushes the grape and the fruit instantly creates a lubricant between the person’s shoe and the grocery store’s tile floor.

As the person’s foot slips forward, they will tend to fall backward. As the person falls, he might reach back to catch himself. This backward fall and the attempt to stop it will produce a few predictable injuries.

These typically include:

• Arm, wrist, elbow, or shoulder fractures
• Strained or torn back muscles
• Fractured vertebrae or bones, including the neck and tailbone
• Compressed or ruptured discs

In serious falls, the victim’s head may strike the floor. This could result in a skull fracture or brain injury .

Common Trip and Fall Injuries

Trips happen when the motion of your leg changes unexpectedly. For example, your foot may catch an obstacle, causing you to lose your balance, or your footing may shift or fall away.

Some common causes of trips include:

• Uneven pavement
• Broken flooring
• Torn, loose, or rippled carpet
• Cracked or crumbling steps
• An object on the floor
• Elevation changes, such as a door threshold, step-up, or step-down into a room

Trips lead to falls because your forward momentum causes you to lose your balance. As a result, most of the time, you’ll fall forward after tripping. This forward fall results in some distinctive injuries.

Some common trip and fall injuries include:

• Strained neck (commonly known as whiplash)
• Facial bruises and broken facial bones
• Fractured hand, wrist, arm, elbow, or shoulder
• Skull fracture
• Brain injury
• Knee strains and ankle sprains
• Torn ligaments in the leg, ankle, knee, and hip

Many of these injuries occur when you throw your arms out or step forward to try to catch yourself as you fall.

Obtaining Compensation for Slip or Trip and Fall Injuries

The person or business responsible for the property is liable for injuries on that property if they:

• Knew or reasonably should have known about the hazardous condition that caused the injury
• Failed to take reasonable measures to correct the hazardous condition or warn guests about it

It must be proven if the injury was caused by a slip and fall or by a trip and fall. In most cases, there will be no difference between proving liability for a slip and fall as compared to a trip and fall accident.

Proving Knowledge

You will show the liable party’s knowledge of the hazard, or negligence in failing to discover the hazard, using the same processes for either type of injury. 

For example, your personal injury lawyer might:

• Interview witnesses, employees, and managers
• Review video footage
• Examine the accident scene

This information will help your lawyer to establish the facts that will support your claim against the property owner or tenant. For example, you might determine through interviews with witnesses and employees that a customer informed the manager of a spill. This would establish knowledge of the hazard.

Failure to Take Reasonable Measures

A property owner or tenant only needs to take reasonable measures to fix the hazard or warn guests away from it. You will likely be the best witness as to whether reasonable measures were taken. Since the hazard caused you to slip or trip, you will probably be able to show that no reasonable measures were taken.

An exception might occur if you caused your injury by ignoring a warning sign or jumping a barrier. In this case, a judge or jury could find that the business is not responsible for your injuries because the owners did take reasonable measures to prevent injuries from occurring.

Proof of Causation

The failure to remedy the hazard or warn of the hazard must be both the cause-in-fact and the proximate cause of your injury. Proving causation can be relatively straightforward in slip and fall cases and trip and fall cases because of the typical and foreseeable injuries that these accidents cause.

Thus, if you suffered a wrist fracture and a concussion as the result of a trip and fall case, your lawyer can easily argue that these injuries were caused by the trip and were a foreseeable outcome of it. Similarly, if you have a herniated disc and whiplash after a slip and fall accident, you should be able to establish causation.

Types of Damages You Can Recover in a Slip or Trip and Fall Case

You can recover the same types of damages whether you were injured in a slip and fall or a trip and fall accident. 

Some of the typical damages recoverable include:

• Out of Pocket Medical Expenses :  This includes bills for medical treatment, physical therapy, and medications.
• Lost Wages :  This is the pay that you lost due to missed work while recovering from your injury.
• Pain and Suffering :  These damages attempt to place a value on the mental anguish, diminished quality of life, and pain that you experienced as a direct result of your injury.

Working with an attorney familiar with premises liability cases like yours can help to ensure that all of your damages are identified and valued properly.

The Similarities Between Slip and Fall and Trip and Fall Outweigh the Differences

After your accident, you will find that the differences between slip and fall and trip and fall case are mostly defined by the types of injuries that were suffered. Your case against the person or business that controlled the property will be the same, regardless of whether you slipped or tripped.

Contact Our NYC Personal Injury Lawyers at Rosenbaum Personal Injury Lawyers

If you’ve been injured in an accident in Manhattan, NY , and need legal help, contact our New York City personal injury lawyers at Rosenbaum Personal Injury Lawyers to schedule a free consultation.

Rosenbaum Personal Injury Lawyers 100 Wall St 15th Floor New York, NY 10005 (212) 514-5007 Open 24 hours.

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Workplace Safety Topic

Slips, trips & falls.

Slips, trips and falls account for a number of workplace injuries in Montana. Common causes run the gamut from exposed tripping hazards like cords, to a lack of snow removal in winter, to using ladders inappropriately. Common injuries include bruises, broken bones and debilitating back injuries. Fortunately, slip, trip and fall hazards all have one thing in common – they are easy to mitigate.

Mitigation begins by identifying likely hazards, such as loose stair treads, broken equipment, blocked aisles and improper clean up. Next, have your safety committee address each one thoroughly in a planned fashion. Finally, embrace a culture of safety where people look for issues and report them before they cause injury. Prevention is about understanding and a willingness to mitigate issues, and it can be helpful to have an objective eye.

Please check out our video, safety tips and resources or contact our safety services professionals for more information.

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Getting Started:

• Poor Housekeeping.
• Wet or slippery surfaces.
• Obstacles in aisles and walkways.
• Inadequate lighting.
• Improper footwear.

You may find that several of these pose a threat to you or your employees. If so, begin with the basics: good housekeeping. It may seem obvious, but many falls can be prevented by cleaning up spills and debris and removing clutter. Start in the highest traffic areas, with the most obvious problems. That might be scrap material or waste that has accidentally collected, power cords that cross walkways, or break room coffee spills. Once you’ve addressed these trouble spots with better housekeeping, you can address the deeper issues that cause falls using the resources below. And you’ll likely have saved an employee from injury in the meantime.

Slips, Trips & Falls Resources:

Use the tools below and start improving safety in your workplace. there’s no “right” order to using them. find what’s relevant to your organization and take small steps today., employer's guide to slip, trip and fall prevention, six tips to help prevent slips trips and falls, slip and fall hazards for truck drivers (ihsa), slip and fall prevention for truck drivers, slips, trips and falls handout (osha), slip, trip and fall inspection checklist, slip, trip and fall safety in construction, slip, trip and fall safety in health care, slip, trip and fall safety in manufacturing, walking is working: preventing slips, trips and falls, why fall prevention matters, winter walking tips, explore another workplace safety topic.

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Defining ‘Tripped’: The Cause-and-Effect Relationships Within a Fall

When we first learned to walk, falling was part of the process (a regular occurrence, normal). When you’re small and close to the ground, falling isn’t usually a problem. But as we get older and taller, we’re farther from the ground, we weigh more, and our bones aren’t as pliable. As an adult, the risk of serious injury from a fall is much higher.

At work, falls can be serious. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , falls account for one-fourth of all reported injury claims. Incredibly, slips, trips and falls are also the second-leading cause of accidental death at work with about 16 fatalities per week (almost 850 per year). Only motor vehicle fatalities are higher. Just as defensive driving helps reduce the risk of vehicle accidents, defensive walking strategies, such as keep your eyes on the path, staying clear of objects and using the handrail, can be used to reduce the risk of falling.

Tripped and Fell

Trip-and-fall is a cause-and-effect relationship shown in Figure 1 (below). The question, “Why did the person fall?” is answered with “Because the person tripped.” The effect is on the left, the cause is on right, as is the convention on all Cause Map™ diagrams. The Why questions build the incident analysis backwards . The investigation starts with a negative outcome, then identifies what contributed to that unwanted result. The connector arrows point to the left indicating the cause occurs before the effect.

The basic analysis above is accurate, but not thorough. Continuing to ask Why questions will expand the analysis to whatever level of detail is needed to thoroughly explain what happened.

Tripped on a Step

Let’s look at a specific situation where a person tripped on a step resulting in a fall with an injury. During a review of the incident, the person who tripped said, “I didn’t even see that step.” The cause-and-effect relationship in Figure 1 can be expanded into the 3-Why below.

Figure 2. 3-Why

The labels “Why,” “Because” and “was caused by” are shown on this Map, but they’re not required when people are familiar with the method. The Map reads left to right with the phrase was caused by represented by the arrows between the boxes. The Map can also be read right to left by saying “which resulted in” or “which caused.” For example, the person didn’t see the step, which caused the person to trip.

3 Meanings of 'Tripped'

Avoiding misunderstandings is an important part of explaining and preventing problems. Sometimes, an issue can be made clearer by adding detail. The definition of the word “tripped,” according to Google, is to catch one's foot on something and stumble or fall. There are three different cause-and-effect relationships in that definition. 1) The person stumbled 2) because they caught their foot on the step, 3) which resulted in the fall. Those causes and effects lay out in a Cause Map diagram like this:

Figure 3. 4-Why

In the example above, the word “Tripped” is written above each of the three different meanings for the sake of this example. Tripped doesn’t need to be broken out this way each time, but it can be, if needed. This same approach of breaking down cause and effect applies to the problems you’re investigating—safety incidents, equipment failures, production losses and operational errors. The objective isn’t to add as much detail as possible, it’s to add as much as needed to understand the issue and find effective solutions.

Finding More Options to Reduce Risk

The straight-line cause-and-effect analysis above can be expanded into parallel paths. Just because you stumble and lose your balance doesn’t mean you will fall. If you’re able to regain your balance you can avoid the fall.

Eyes Not on the Path – Adding Other Causes

There are two Maps in Figure 5: a 4-Why and a 10-Why. Both start with the safety goal being adversely affected. The 4-Why is a simple analysis. The 10-Why is a more detailed explanation. Both Maps are accurate. Several different possible solutions are shown in green above the cause they’d control. Several of the solution options shown on the 10-Why are not obvious in the 4-Why. Adding more detail during an investigation naturally expands the range of possible solutions that are considered. This is one of the advantages of adding detail to your investigations.

Notice, for contact between a foot and a step, it requires the foot to be in a specific location and the step to be in a specific location. If the foot is raised a little higher, then the step isn’t hit. If the step is not in that area, the foot doesn’t hit it. The causes in the 10-Why show that the person’s foot is at that specific location because they didn’t the see step, and they were taking that path. If they were aware of the step and lifted their foot slightly, the person wouldn’t have tripped on that step. This is the benefit of keeping our eyes on the path where we’re walking—to be aware of a step. If the person had taken a different route, the step could be avoided altogether.

The details are already inside every incident. Your investigation reveals those details. The Cause Mapping® method allows the investigation to begin very basic then expand as needed. The details aren’t necessary for every issue, but they’re available if an organization wants to dig into them.

Figure 5. Simple 4-Why and a more detailed 10-Why Cause Map diagram

Because all of the causes were required to produce the issue, all of the causes don’t have to be solved. Changing just one cause reduces the risk of the incident. By changing more than one, also known as layers of protection, risk can be made even lower. Just like the combination of antilock brakes, crumple zones, seat belts and air bags produce a cumulative reduction in risk in automobiles.

Test This Approach

The problems in your organization may be more complex than tripping on a step, but the approach can be applied the same way. Break down the cause-and-effect relationships within your problems by asking and answering one Why question at time. With the Cause Mapping method of root cause analysis, a problem investigation can begin with one or two cause-and-effect relationships in a straight-line. From that simple start, the analysis can be expanded into as much detail as needed – like this fall example. Learning to diagram your problems with a Cause Map diagram provides a structured, systematic way to dissect, document and communicate issues.

More Resources

To learn more about developing cause-and-effect analysis skills in your organization, visit our website to find examples and register for our free weekly webinars. You can also develop your skills by attending one of our workshops in a city near you or hosting a workshop at your site, just contact our office directly if you have questions or would like additional information.

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Slips, Trips, And Falls Hazards | How To Prevent Them

Every year, countless individuals experience the unexpected mishap of a slip, trip, or fall. These incidents occur across all age groups and settings, from homes and public spaces to workplaces. While often brushed off as minor inconveniences or embarrassments, slips, trips, and falls can lead to serious injuries and significant financial and emotional costs.

The key to tackling this pervasive issue lies in understanding the factors contributing to these accidents and implementing effective prevention measures. In this blog, we delve into the causes of slips, trips, and falls, their impact, and, most importantly, how we can prevent them.

By understanding these risks, we empower ourselves to create safer environments, whether looking at the comfort of our homes, the safety of public spaces, or the well-being of employees in a workplace. This guide aims to heighten awareness, encourage preventive action, and highlight our shared responsibility in reducing the risks and consequences of slips, trips, and falls. Join us as we navigate through this important topic step by carefully step.

The Importance of Preventing Slips, Trips, and Falls

The impact of slips, trips, and falls can be highly significant, from bruised shins to broken bones. These incidents aren’t just about physical injury. The repercussions can ripple outwards, affecting an individual’s quality of life, workability, and mental well-being. In the workplace, such accidents can lead to significant downtime, loss of productivity, and even legal implications for businesses. It’s estimated that the annual costs associated with occupational falls run into billions of dollars globally, impacting not just individuals but entire economies. Therefore, it’s clear that these everyday accidents are anything but trivial and that preventing them should be a top priority for everyone.

Basic Understanding of Slips, Trips, and Falls

To prevent these incidents, we first need to understand them. So, what exactly are slips, trips, and falls? A slip occurs when there is too little friction or traction between your footwear and the walking surface, leading to a loss of balance. A trip happens when your foot or lower leg hits an object, and your upper body continues moving, resulting in loss of balance. A fall can result from a slip or trip but can also occur due to other factors, like poor lighting, lack of handrails, or sudden illness.

Each of these incidents can occur under various circumstances. While some common causes include wet or uneven surfaces, poor footwear, and cluttered walkways, there can also be less obvious contributors, like insufficient training or awareness. This article aims to delve deeper into the world of slips, trips, and falls, elucidating their causes, impacts, and, most importantly, the strategies for prevention. The goal is not to instill fear but to inspire a culture of safety, vigilance, and proactive measures to keep everyone safe.

Definition and Differences: Slips, Trips, and Falls

While the terms ‘slips,’ ‘trips,’ and ‘falls’ are often used interchangeably, they refer to distinct occurrences. As we’ve already discussed, a slip occurs when there is insufficient traction between your foot and the walking surface. This lack of grip may cause an imbalance, leading you to fall.

Trips, on the other hand, occur when your foot contacts an object in its path or drops unexpectedly, causing you to lose balance. A trip might occur due to clutter, an obstacle in the pathway, or an uneven walking surface.

Finally, a fall is a sudden, uncontrolled descent for various reasons, including slips, trips, loss of consciousness, or other health-related issues. Falls can occur on the same level (for example, falling on the floor) or from one level to another (like falling down the stairs or from a ladder).

Common Causes of Slips, Trips, and Falls

Understanding the common causes of these incidents is the first step toward prevention. Below are some major factors that often contribute to slips, trips, and falls.

• Wet or Oily Surfaces: One of the most common causes of slips is the presence of wet or oily surfaces. This might occur in areas prone to spills or leaks, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and certain industrial environments.
• Uneven Surfaces, Irregularities, and Obstacles: Uneven walking surfaces or irregularities such as potholes, cracks, or abrupt transitions can cause trips. Obstacles might include clutter, cords, open drawers, and other items that haven’t been stored properly.
• Poor Lighting Conditions: Inadequate lighting can make it difficult to see and avoid potential hazards like spills, obstacles, or changes in level. This can lead to both trips and falls.
• Weather Hazards: Outdoor slips and falls often increase during bad weather conditions such as rain, snow, or ice, which make surfaces slippery and vision less clear.
• Human Factors: Rushing, distraction, fatigue, or lack of proper training can also contribute to slips, trips, and falls. These can often be mitigated through awareness and training.
• Improper Footwear: Footwear unsuitable for the work environment or the current weather conditions can increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls. For example, smooth-soled shoes might not provide enough traction on a wet or oily surface, leading to slips.
• Loose or Unsecured Mats or Rugs: Unsecured mats, rugs, or carpets can shift underfoot or present tripping hazards with their edges.
• Improper Use of Equipment: This might involve using chairs instead of ladders, climbing on shelves, or not using safety equipment correctly, all of which can lead to falls.
• Poor Housekeeping: If work and walkway areas are not kept clean and orderly, they can contribute significantly to slips, trips, and falls. Examples include cluttered workspaces, cables across walkways, or spills not promptly cleaned up.
• Lack of Safety Training: Employees not properly trained on the correct job procedures, including safety equipment, can be at higher risk for accidents.
• Inadequate Maintenance: Neglecting maintenance can lead to hazards such as leaky pipes (leading to wet surfaces), potholes, or uneven flooring, which can cause slips, trips, and falls.
• Poorly Designed Walkways: Walkways with sudden drops, absence of handrails, sharp turns, or inadequate space can increase the risk of falls.
• Medical Conditions: Certain conditions like poor vision, balance disorders, or mobility problems can also increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls.
• Age: Both the very young and the elderly are at an increased risk for falls, partly due to factors such as lack of coordination, decreased strength, or reduced balance.

Remember, while this list of causes is extensive, it is not exhaustive. There may be other contributing factors depending on the specific circumstances or environment. That’s why it’s crucial to carry out regular risk assessments to promptly identify and address potential hazards.

Impact and Consequences Of Slips, Trips, And Falls

The impacts of slips, trips, and falls extend beyond the immediate event and can have lasting effects on the individuals involved and the organizations they belong to. These incidents can result in physical injuries, financial costs, and psychological distress.

Physical Injuries: From Minor to Severe

Physical injuries resulting from slips, trips, and falls can range from minor to severe. Minor injuries may include bruises, abrasions, or sprains. At the same time, more severe cases can lead to fractures, concussions, or even life-threatening injuries such as traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord damage.

In some cases, these incidents can lead to chronic pain or long-term disability, affecting the individual’s ability to perform daily activities or return to work. Falls, in particular, can be especially dangerous for older adults, leading to hip fractures or other serious injuries that significantly impact their independence and quality of life.

Financial Implications: Costs of Accidents

The financial implications of these incidents are also considerable. For individuals, this can include medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages during recovery. Additionally, they might face expenses related to modifying their home for accessibility if the fall leads to a long-term disability.

For businesses, the financial costs can be substantial. There are indirect costs besides direct costs like medical expenses and workers’ compensation claims. These can include lost productivity due to employee absence, costs related to training replacement employees, and potential increases in insurance premiums. In severe cases, businesses may also face legal fees if they are negligent in providing a safe environment.

Psychological Implications: Fear and Anxiety After a Fall

The psychological impacts of slips, trips, and falls should not be underestimated. People who have experienced such an incident may develop a fear of falling again. This fear can limit their activities, reduce their independence, and decrease their quality of life.

Anxiety, depression, and social isolation can also result from the fear of falling or the consequences of an injury, such as disability. Employees may experience stress or anxiety about returning to work, especially if they feel the environment is unsafe.

Understanding these impacts highlights the importance of preventive measures to ensure safe environments, reducing the risk of slips, trips, and falls. The following sections will explore strategies to identify potential hazards and implement effective control measures.

Slips, Trips, And Falls Hazards Risk Assessment

Risk assessment is critical in preventing slips, trips, and falls. It involves identifying potential hazards, evaluating their risks, and determining appropriate control measures. A thorough risk assessment should consider all areas and activities in a given environment, from the home to the workplace.

Identifying High-Risk Areas in the Home or Workplace

High-risk areas vary depending on the setting. These might include staircases, bathrooms, and kitchens in the home, where wet surfaces are common. Outdoor areas like driveways or walkways can also present risks, especially in adverse weather conditions. Any area without sufficient support structures could be risky for older adults or those with mobility issues.

In the workplace, high-risk areas could be those with heavy foot traffic, wet or uneven surfaces, or places with lots of equipment and machinery. Industrial kitchens, construction sites , warehouses, and healthcare facilities are examples of workplace environments that often have high-risk areas.

Key Considerations for Risk Assessment

A comprehensive risk assessment should consider various factors. These include:

• The Environment: Assess the condition of the floors, lighting, staircases, and walkways. Look for hazards like wet surfaces, uneven floors, poor lighting, or lack of handrails.
• Human Factors: Consider the behavior and health of individuals in the environment. Are they rushing? Are they carrying heavy items that may obstruct their view? Do they have any health conditions that increase their risk?
• Tasks: Evaluate the tasks being performed. Does the job involve working at height, handling hazardous substances, or heavy physical labor? Are workers exposed to distractions or time pressure?
• Footwear and Clothing: Assess whether appropriate footwear and clothing are worn for specific environments and tasks.
• Previous Incidents: Look at the history of slips, trips, and falls in the environment. A pattern might indicate a persistent problem that needs addressing.

Importance of Regular Safety Audits

Regular safety audits are essential to maintain a safe environment. These audits involve routinely inspecting the environment and practices to ensure that safety measures are up-to-date and effectively implemented. They help identify new or overlooked hazards and assess the effectiveness of current control measures.

Regular audits also demonstrate a commitment to safety, which can encourage individuals to take responsibility for their safety and that of others. This fosters a proactive safety culture where hazards are promptly reported and addressed, further reducing the risk of slips, trips, and falls.

Prevention and Control Measures For Slips, Trips, And Falls

Once potential hazards have been identified through risk assessment, it’s crucial to implement prevention and control measures to mitigate these risks. This involves a range of strategies, from good housekeeping practices to installing safety features.

Housekeeping Best Practices

Proper housekeeping is one of the most effective ways to prevent slips, trips, and falls. Here are some best practices:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean floors regularly and immediately clean up any spills. Ensure to put up “wet floor” signs until the area is dry.
• Declutter: Keep walkways and work areas clear of clutter and obstacles.
• Proper Storage: Store materials and equipment properly when not in use.
• Maintenance: Promptly repair any damages to walkways and work areas, like cracks or uneven surfaces.

Installing Safety Features (Handrails, Non-Slip Mats, etc.)

Installing safety features can greatly reduce the risk of accidents. Here are a few examples:

• Handrails: Install sturdy handrails on all staircases and other areas where individuals may need extra support.
• Non-slip Mats: Use non-slip mats in areas prone to wet or slippery conditions.
• Guard Rails: Install guardrails around elevated platforms, mezzanines, and other fall hazards.
• Visible Markings: Use reflective tape or other visible markings to highlight changes in floor level or other hazards.

Appropriate Footwear for Different Surfaces

Wearing the right footwear can significantly reduce the risk of slips, trips, and falls. Choose shoes with good traction, especially for wet or slippery surfaces. Protective footwear should be worn in workplaces where specific hazards are present, such as construction sites.

Prompt Removal or Correction of Identified Hazards

Address identified hazards as quickly as possible to prevent accidents. If a hazard cannot be immediately removed or corrected, ensure it is clearly marked, and individuals are informed about it until it can be addressed.

Adequate Lighting

Ensure all areas have sufficient lighting to allow individuals to see and avoid potential hazards. This is particularly important for stairways, hallways, and outdoor paths. Replace burnt-out bulbs promptly and consider installing automatic lights in often-used areas.

By implementing these prevention and control measures, you can greatly reduce the risk of slips, trips, and falls, promoting a safer environment for everyone. In the next section, we’ll explore additional strategies and considerations specific to the workplace.

Workplace-Specific Considerations

While many of the principles of slips, trips, and falls prevention apply universally, certain considerations are particularly relevant to workplaces. These involve safety training, employer responsibilities, and industry-specific hazards.

Importance of Safety Training and Awareness Programs

Safety training is vital to workplace safety . Regular training sessions can ensure that employees are aware of potential hazards and the best practices for avoiding them. Training should cover topics such as proper use of equipment, safe handling of materials, and emergency procedures.

Awareness programs, too, can play a crucial role in maintaining a safe work environment. These programs could include regular safety reminders via bulletins, emails, or meetings, encouraging employees to be vigilant and proactive about safety.

Employer Responsibilities and Employee Rights

Employers have a responsibility to provide a safe work environment. This involves conducting regular risk assessments, addressing identified hazards promptly, and providing necessary safety training and equipment. They should also have procedures in place for reporting accidents or hazards and ensure that employees feel comfortable using these procedures without fear of retaliation.

Employees, on the other hand, have the right to a safe workplace and the right to speak up about safety concerns. They also have a role in maintaining safety by following established procedures, using provided safety equipment, and promptly reporting any hazards or incidents.

Industry-Specific Hazards and Control Measures

Every industry has its unique set of hazards, so it’s important to consider these when planning prevention and control measures. For example, spills and hot surfaces might be major hazards in a restaurant kitchen. Measures could include non-slip mats, appropriate footwear, and caution signs. In a construction site, falls from a height might be the primary concern, necessitating guardrails, safety harnesses, and fall arrest systems.

In conclusion, slips, trips, and falls are common but preventable incidents. By understanding their causes and impacts, conducting regular risk assessments, and implementing effective prevention and control measures, we can significantly reduce these accidents, fostering safer homes, workplaces, and communities.

Preventing slips, trips, and falls is no small task, but it is a crucial one. As we’ve explored in this guide, these incidents are far from trivial, carrying the potential for serious physical injuries, significant financial costs, and profound psychological impacts. Yet, armed with the knowledge of what causes these incidents and understanding their impacts, we’re already halfway towards prevention.

The steps to creating safer environments—at home, in public spaces, or at workplaces—aren’t overly complex. They begin with recognizing the potential hazards and involve a thoughtful blend of risk assessment, implementing practical measures, and fostering a culture of safety awareness. From basic housekeeping to installing safety features, each action reduces the risk.

It’s important to remember that the responsibility of preventing slips, trips, and falls doesn’t rest on a single individual or group—it’s a collective effort. Employers, employees, homeowners, and public facility managers all have roles to play. And in our various roles, we all contribute to a larger, shared goal: creating safer environments for everyone.

Preparing for and preventing these incidents can seem daunting in a world where the unexpected is expected. But, as we’ve seen, it’s not only possible; it’s a critical part of our commitment to safety for ourselves and others. Let this guide serve as a reminder and resource for that commitment, helping us make each step we take a safer one. Thank you for joining us on this journey towards safer environments and greater awareness. Let’s continue to take steps, big and small, toward a safer tomorrow.

Who is Responsible for injuries from a Slip, Trip or Fall?

January 10, 2022

A slip, trip or fall can be a painful and life altering event. It can also be a financially expensive accident. When a slip, trip or fall is caused by the negligent acts of another person or organization, many victims consider filing a lawsuit to recover compensation for past and future medical expenses, pain and suffering, and more.

Here are some common questions that you may have about your slip and fall accident:

If I’m Hurt in a Slip, and Fall Accident, is the Business or Property Owner Responsible?

A successful slip and fall or trip and fall lawsuit is contingent on proving negligence. You must prove that a business or property owner had a duty of care to maintain their property and that a breach of this duty was responsible for your injuries.

Every situation is different and the degree of responsibility on property owners varies based on the circumstances. Therefore, even if you think your slip and fall injury claim is cut and dry, it may not be. That’s why it’s crucial to hire attorneys to make sure you present the strongest case possible when you bring your claim.

Do I Have to File an Accident Report with the Store or Business at the Time of My Fall?

You do not have to file an accident report, but you should if you are able to do so. It always helps your chances of a successful claim if you have proof of your fall soon after the accident occurs. 

An accident report is an official record of the incident. This report provides proof of the fall and alerts the business or property owner of your incident.

If you don’t file an accident report with a store or business at the time of your fall, you can still bring a slip and fall accident claim/lawsuit. But it may be more difficult, especially if there are no witnesses or other forms of evidence. 

Are Slip and Fall Cases the Same as Trip and Fall Downs?

Not exactly.  Slip and fall accidents are not the same as trip and fall accidents.

• Slip and fall accidents occur when a person slips on a potential hazard, often icy or wet, and usually falls backward.
• Trip and fall accidents occur when a person trips on a hazard in front of them and usually falls forward.

Note that the injuries from slip and fall and trip and fall accidents may be similar,  like broken bones, head and neck injuries and so on.

Why does this matter? In any personal injury lawsuit, the exact details of an accident can play a major role in a case’s final verdict or settlement and the compensation awarded to the victim. Your terminology must be precise when you present your story to the court, and your lawyers will make sure to use the correct terminology to describe your accident and its consequences.

Do I Need a Slip and Fall Lawyer if I’m Hurt at Work?

Yes. Even if you slip and fall while on the job, a slip and fall law firm can help you present the strongest case possible and acquire maximum compensation. When injured at work you should be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits. However, there are times that you may be eligible for compensation above and beyond workers’ compensation benefits if your slip and fall incident was related to the fault of a third party. In that case, you may be eligible for a third party claim which would allow you to collect compensation for pain and suffering damages as well.  

No matter who you are or the circumstances of your case, slip, trip and fall attorneys can provide vital assistance before and throughout your slip and fall or trip and fall claim. Contact us today for a free consultation, free case evaluation, and more information.

What Kind of Evidence Should I Collect After a Slip, Trip or Fall Accident?

Like in any personal injury case, the quantity and quality of evidence you and/or your attorneys collect can significantly impact your case’s verdict or settlement. To receive the maximum compensation you deserve, you need to make sure you have an attorney on your side who will be able to obtain the evidence you need for your case. 

Here’s some of the best evidence to collect after a slip and fall accident or trip and fall accident.

Photo and/or Video Evidence

If you are seriously injured after your slip and fall or trip and fall accident, you should get medical attention before even thinking about acquiring video or photo evidence. The first thing to worry about after your accident is making sure you are ok!

If you have the ability to get obtain any photo or video evidence, it can come from any reliable source, like a cell phone or security camera footage. Photo and video evidence is often regarded as essential in a slip and fall or trip and fall accident claim because if you can capture direct evidence of the accident scene at the time the accident occurred, it is much harder for the negligent party to argue that there was no “negligent act or omission” that caused you or your loved one to fall.

Furthermore, photo or video evidence that has a date stamped in the corner is even better, as it proves that the footage was taken or captured at the time of your accident.

You can gather photo or video evidence from sources like:

• Your own cell phone camera if you take pictures right after your fall.
• Surveillance equipment at the location where the accident took place. This is more frequently available at restaurants or grocery stores and the like.
• The cell phones or cameras of other people who may have seen your accident.

Written or Eyewitness Accounts

Also important in addition to video or photo evidence, are written and eyewitness accounts. These can include:

• Your own written statement of the accident as it occurred from your perspective. If you are physically able to complete an accident or injury report at the time of your fall, you should try to do so as soon as possible. 
• The written statements of other witnesses at the site of the accident. This can include company workers, friends or loved ones, or bystanders. If anyone witnessed your fall, ask them to include their information in an accident or incident report at the scene of your fall. 
• Police statements, if necessary. If the police are called to the scene, they will write up a report that can be used in your case. 

Property or Records or Business Records

Your attorneys will also try to acquire the property and business records of the location where your trip and fall or slip and fall accident took place. These records are important because they may indicate some of the following:

• Show when the property was last inspected and how it was regularly maintained. This could be evidence showing that the management was irresponsible or that it was not maintained well enough for customers. 
• If there were any cleaning or snow removing  policies in place that may affect testimony or which may show the possibility that the area was not cleaned in a manner that would have prevented your fall, or perhaps even caused your fall. 

Medical Records

You’ll want to keep detailed records of all your medical expenses and medical treatments. These include medical bills, doctor’s notes, physical therapy bills, pharmacy expenses, and anything else that may relate to your injuries as a direct result of your accident.

Medical records are important both for proving that you were injured because of your accident and for establishing the expenses you hope to be compensated for. 

Furthermore, your medical records may provide evidence in any settlement negotiations or for trial in showing how your injuries were sustained. Your doctor’s records, for example, could prove that you acquired your injuries from a slip and fall, not from some other event or condition.

As a result, your personal injury attorney will request your medical records as soon as they agree to take your case.

How to Acquire this Evidence

While it’s important to gather as much evidence as possible, your lawyers will be primarily responsible for gathering most of the evidence needed to bring a claim. This is another reason why it’s important for you to hire knowledgeable slip and fall accident attorneys as soon as possible after your fall.

They’ll know who to contact and how to request forms or records from the workplace or business where you sustained your injuries, for instance. They may also be able to contact local police departments and get records more quickly than you would on your own.

You can also gather evidence by yourself, especially medical records. But do not try to contact the defendant or the defendant’s insurance company without a lawyer. 

How Can a Slip and Fall Accident be Proven?

A slip and fall accident can be proven by establishing two major facts: proof of dangerous conditions or hazards and proof of an injury associated with the dangerous condition. 

Proof of dangerous conditions or hazards involves gathering evidence that shows there was one or more dangerous hazards present that directly caused your accident. You also must prove that the property owner owed you a duty of care and that they breached this duty. For example, you cannot prove a slip and fall accident (let alone guilt) just because there was a hazardous element present at a business you visited.

Proof of injury involves gathering medical records and other types of evidence to prove that you were injured as a direct result of a slip and fall or trip and fall. 

When you hire experienced slip and fall accident attorneys, they will help you gather the evidence you need to prove negligence on the part of the party responsible for your injuries. 

Negligence in a premises liability claim involves proving the following:

• That the other party had a duty to you and others to maintain a safe premises.
• That the other party breached that duty.
• That the breach of duty directly caused your accident and your injuries.

You’ll also need to prove who specifically owned the property where the incident took place. This can be harder than you think. For example, parking lots in a  premises liability case are difficult because you need to determine who owned the parking lot as well as who had the duty of care to maintain the parking lot premises. The duty of care may belong to the lot owner or perhaps the tenant depending on the circumstances. 

Here’s a breakdown of a potential slip and fall accident where you would need the help of an attorney to determine negligence:

• A store opens its doors on a cold winter morning. The store owner and his/her employees know that there is an icy patch of ground on the walkway in front of the store entrance in between handrails. People are funneled over the icy patch when they approach, so they can’t avoid it.
• Despite knowing this, the store owner neglects to order one of his/her employees to clean up the ice or post a warning sign. 
• A customer approaches the door and slips on the ice, falling backwards and hitting their head, breaking a wrist and receiving other serious injuries. 
• The customer files a personal injury claim as a result.

In this scenario, the injured party must prove that the store owner was negligent and directly caused the accident by opening the store, but not warning pedestrians about the ice in front of the door and/or not making sure to clear the ice before allowing customers to walk over the icy area. There nay also be liability on the part of the landlord or a snow removal company.

How Much Will It Cost to Hire a Lawyer for my slip, trip or fall case?

The attorneys at The Rothenberg Law Firm LLP work on a contingency fee basis. This means we do not take any money from you unless and until we recover money for you. Your initial consultation is always free and we do not collect anything until the end of your case. Contact us today to learn more about your rights to compensation for your slip and fall case. 

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Over A Billion Dollars in verdicts & settlements for our clients

Educating Injury Victims

• Slip and Falls
• Trip and Fall Injury Claims

Differences Between Trip and Fall and Slip and Fall Claims

Matthew Carter, Esq.

Matthew has been a licensed attorney since 2004. He was awarded the Martindale rating of AV – Preeminent. This is given to attorneys ranked at the highest level of professional excellence by their peers.

Here’s how a trip and fall differs from a slip and fall, and what that means for your personal injury case. Protect your legal rights to fair compensation.

Slip and fall accidents and injuries, trip and fall accidents and injuries.

• Who Pays Slip or Trip and Fall Claims?

Pursuing Payment for Fall Damages

At first glance, you might think that “slip and fall” and “trip and fall” mean the same thing.

In legal terms, “trip and fall” describes a different type of incident with a different type of injury. The differences can change your legal claim.

Slip and falls are caused by slick surfaces and victims usually fall backward.

Trip and falls are caused by obstacles that trip up a person and make them fall forward or to the side.

As with all personal injury claims, the value of a trip and fall case largely depends on the specific facts of the case.

Slip and fall accidents usually happen when the floor or ground is made slick or slippery. When you put your weight on the slick surface, your feet slide out from under you and you typically fall backward, onto your bottom, hips, or your back.

These kinds of falls can result in serious injuries to your head , neck , back , and various other body parts. Common causes of slips and falls are snowy or icy sidewalks, a wet floor, or some other slippery surface.

Case Example: Icy Parking Lot Causes Slip and Fall Injury

Paul was staying at a big hotel with a private, secured parking lot for guests. It’s the busy holiday season, with parties and business conventions booked every day. However, it was a bad winter with frequent ice and snow storms.

Paul’s company hosted a business conference at the hotel. One evening, Paul was carrying a box of conference materials as he headed to his car. The parking lot was still covered with snow from the night before.

Because of the snow cover, Paul didn’t see the icy patches on the untreated parking lot.

He slipped and fell, slamming the back side of his head and body to the asphalt. A concussion and dislocated shoulder kept Paul out of work for several weeks.

Trip and fall accidents happen when there is some kind of obstruction on the floor or ground. This dangerous condition, known as a “tripping hazard,” can catch someone’s foot or leg while they are walking or running.

The momentum of a trip and fall accident usually results in the victim falling forward and suffering an injury.

Trip and fall accidents tend to injure different parts of the body. Hands, arms, knees, elbows, and the face can all be potential areas for trip and fall injury claims.

Case Example: Jury Awards $3 Million in Trip and Fall Case 

Lynda Sadowski was walking through the Jack Casino when she tripped over a flattened Wet Floor sign, falling forward and fracturing her kneecap. Her knee required surgical repair and left her with diminished mobility.

Casino security film showed that another customer had knocked over the sign earlier. Moments before Sadowski’s fall, a casino employee walked around the flattened sign without picking it up.

The casino argued that Sadowski wasn’t watching where she was going. Sadowski’s attorneys argued the casino “failed to use ‘ordinary care’ for Sadowski’s safety and failed to maintain a reasonably safe environment, resulting in the injury.”

The jury agreed with Sadowski, awarding $3 million for her injuries and pain and suffering.

Sadowski vs. Jack Casino

A trip and fall accident can happen anywhere. Perhaps a crowded antique shop’s narrow aisles are strewn with merchandise that present tripping hazards. Or a rubber mat in front of a building entrance bunches up and presents a tripping hazard. Maybe a veterinarian allows unleashed animals in the office that then get tangled under guests’ feet.

Besides having different causes, trip and fall accidents can also cause different kinds of injuries.

FOOSH injuries (Fallen Onto an OutStretched Hand) are common. FOOSH injuries can include broken wrists, broken arms, and ligament tears. People who trip and fall forward can suffer significant facial trauma and head injuries.

Who Pays for Slip or Trip and Fall Claims?

As with slip and fall cases, trip and fall injury claims are usually premises liability claims. This means that the property owner or manager is the main person responsible for the trip and fall injury.

In most cases, the property or business owner should have control and responsibility for any fall hazards on the premises.

Were you hurt while patronizing a business? There is probably at least one commercial general liability insurance policy that can compensate you for damages.

If you suffered your trip and fall injury at someone else’s home, their homeowner’s insurance policy or renter’s insurance should compensate you for your injury.

There may be other parties responsible for your fall accident. For example, if the owner has leased a commercial property to a business, the business owner may also have responsibility for your injury. If your fall was due to the intentional behavior of a third party, they may also be liable in addition to the owner of the premises or business.

Also keep in mind that slip or trip and fall injuries may give rise to product liability cases.

Examples of product liability in fall claims:

• If a slip and fall was caused by a pool of melted ice leaking from a defective grocery store freezer, the freezer manufacturer may share responsibility for your injuries.
• If a trip and fall was caused by a defective hotel rug, the manufacturer of the rug may also be liable for your injury.

After figuring out who should pay for your fall injury, the next question is how to pursue a claim to compensate you for your injury.

Decide if you can handle your own trip and fall claim or if it should be handled by a personal injury attorney.

Create an injury claim document file for organizing your medical bills, medical records, and other evidence of how your injury has affected your life.

You’ll also need evidence of the property owner’s negligence, such as photographs of the accident scene and witness statements from people who saw what happened to you.

If you decide to handle your own claim, put together a demand letter so the insurance adjuster can see your damages and decide whether to offer you a settlement. Keep in mind that insurance companies tend to offer less money to unrepresented claimants in the hope they’ll take a quick settlement and go away.

If you cannot settle with the insurance company, you may need to file a personal injury lawsuit. If you haven’t already consulted an experienced attorney, now is the time to get legal advice. The evidence that you gathered for the insurance company will be useful here.

Most claims settle out of court. However, if your attorney takes your trip and fall case to trial, the jury may award a monetary judgment. For example, if you have a broken wrist FOOSH injury, you could get as much as $80,000-$120,000 from a favorable jury verdict.

Minding Your Step

It’s always important to watch where you’re walking and to be careful. But you can’t be responsible for everything, all the time. When you step onto someone else’s property or patronize their business, they need to make sure that you can safely walk through their parking lot, sidewalks, walkways, and buildings.

Never leave the scene of a trip and fall accident without notifying the property owner or manager. If you’re injured at a business location, ask the manager to fill out an incident report .

Seek prompt medical treatment after a slip or trip and fall injury. Tell the medical prover when, where, and how you were injured. You’ll need proof of the accident date and location, along with evidence of your injuries for a successful claim.

A broken wrist or a broken nose may not be fatal. But these injuries can be painful and expensive. You deserve to be compensated. If you or a loved one has suffered a fall injury caused by someone else’s negligence, contact a personal injury law firm in your state for a free consultation.

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Defending 800-meter gold medalist Athing Mu will miss Paris after fall in Olympic trials

Athing Mu, the defending Olympic gold medalist in the 800-meter race, tripped and fell during trials Monday, ending her bid to make the U.S. team headed to the Paris 2024 Olympics.

The shocking turn of events for Mu, the 2023 World Championships bronze medalist, showed how difficult it is to make the elite U.S. track and field Olympics team.

Nia Akins, Allie Wilson and Juliette Whittaker finished 1-2-3 and are all going to their first Olympic Games.

The mishap, just a few moments into the final race to determine who's getting on the plane to Paris, took place at the U.S. Olympic track and field trials in Eugene, Oregon.

Stream every moment, every medal of the 2024 Paris Olympics on Peacock, starting with the Opening Ceremony on July 26 at 12 p.m. ET.

“It doesn’t matter who you are,” Ato Boldon told NBC Olympics  in a pre-Trials roundtable . “You’re guaranteed drama. It’s the toughest team in the world to make.”

Earlier in the year, Mu had been nursing a sore hamstring and pulled out of two competitions.

Still, many expected her to compete in Paris.

“It’s tough to see, especially for someone like Athing, who you know could win a gold medal," 400-meter hurdler Rai Benjamin said from the sideline Monday. "And you just — you feel for her, because it’s, like, she’s supposed to be there, you know? But that’s just USA Track & Field. Like, it’s the hardest team to make, and anything can happen here."

At the 2020 Tokyo Games, Mu earned gold medals in the 800 meters and the 4x400-meter relay.

Dennis Romero is a breaking news reporter for NBC News Digital. 

Athing Mu falls, finishes last in 800m at US Olympic track and field trials

EUGENE, Ore. — Disaster happened in the first lap of the women’s 800-meter final at the U.S. Olympic track and field trials at Hayward Field.

Defending Olympic champion Athing Mu got tangled up with competitors, tripped and fell to the track. The spectators inside the stadium let out a huge gasp as she hit the ground. By the time Mu regained her footing, she was in last place.

The other competitors continued to run as Mu trailed far in the back of the pack.

“We fear when she is in the middle of the pack because of her long loping stride that she may fall to the track,” NBC track and field analyst Sanya Richards-Ross said on the broadcast. 

Nia Akins ended up finishing the 800 final in first, running a 1:57.36. Allie Wilson placed second at 1:58.32 and Juliette Whittaker came in third at 1:58.45.

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Mu, showing good sportsmanship, continued to run well out of position and finished in last place with a time of 2:19.69. After Mu finished, she exited the track visibly emotional.

The trials marked the 2024 debut for Mu, who hadn’t competed since September 2023. She was bothered by a hamstring injury that delayed the start of her 2024 season.

In the preliminary round of the 800, Mu was noticeably rusty. She finished third in her heat when she ran a 2:01.73, but easily qualified. Mu showed improvement and won what was a dramatic 800 semifinal that featured Michaela Rose getting out to a big early lead and Kate Grace falling at the finish line.

Unfortunately for Mu, she was the one who fell to the track in the final and it cost her a chance to defend her gold medal in Paris.

At the Toyko Olympics, Mu became the first American woman to win an Olympic gold medal in the 800 since Madeline Manning did it at the 1968 Mexico City games.

Follow USA TODAY Sports' Tyler Dragon on X  @TheTylerDragon .