travel nova scotia guide

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Visitor Information

Nova Scotia is located in Canada, on the upper east coast of North America, lying between the provinces of New Brunswick (in the west) and Newfoundland (in the northeast).

Explore Nova Scotia, from the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island, to Greater Halifax and Peggy's Cove, the famous tides of the Bay of Fundy, the rugged wilderness and pristine white sand beaches of the Eastern Shore, the orchards and wineries of the Annapolis Valley, to the lighthouses and Acadian culture of the South Shore.

How do I get there ?

Nova Scotia is easily accessable by Air, Sea or Land. An international airport is located just outside the capital city of Halifax. There is also an airport located in Sydney which services the island of Cape Breton. Several ferry services operate in Nova Scotia, offering connection to the surrounding Provinces of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland. Nova Scotia is connected to mainland Canada at the New Brunswick border. Travelling the Trans Canada Highway east from New Brunswick will enter Nova Scotia in the Amherst area... from here it is roughly a 2.5 - 3 hour drive to the capital city of Halifax. Passenger rail service is provided by VIA Rail, with stations in Truro and Halifax.

Visitor Information Centres

There are several Visitor Information Centres located throughout Nova Scotia, staffed by travel counsellors who will help you with travel information and literature (brochures, maps, guides, etc). Just follow the Question Mark ( ? ) signs!

I need more Information

Download your free Nova Scotia Travel Guide by clicking here . For more information please call: 1-800-565-0000 (within North America). If you are outside of North America, please call 1-902-425-5781 , or Email: [email protected] .

What else ?

Don't forget to Sign the Guestbook !

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Plan Your Trip to Nova Scotia: Best of Nova Scotia Tourism

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The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip Guide

Whether you are interested in history, outdoor adventures, culinary delights, or simply enjoying the coastal beauty, visit Nova Scotia and feed your adventurous soul. We spent one summer enjoying scenic wonders, maritime charm, and cultural delights as we made our way through Nova Scotia. I share here what I think is Nova Scotia’s perfect road trip. This guide will focus on discovering hidden gems, savouring local flavours, and creating memories against the backdrop of Nova Scotia’s breathtaking beauty.

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*Discloser: This article may contain affiliate links, meaning I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you if you purchase through a link. More information

Where is Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia is a province located in eastern Canada. It is situated on the Atlantic coast. Nova Scotia is one of the maritime provinces of Canada and is known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and coastal communities. The capital and largest city of Nova Scotia is Halifax.

Why visit Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia has a deep maritime heritage. Discover historic lighthouses, visit maritime museums, and experience the vibrant fishing culture along its coastal communities. Here are several reasons why you might consider visiting Nova Scotia:

• Nova Scotia offers abundant outdoor activities, from hiking and kayaking to whale watching. Kejimkujik National Park and Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail are popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Nova Scotia is a paradise for seafood lovers. Indulge in fresh lobster, scallops, clams, and other delectable seafood dishes at local restaurants and seafood shacks.
• Drive the iconic Lighthouse Route, a scenic coastal drive that takes you past numerous lighthouses, charming fishing villages, and beautiful coastal landscapes.
• The Bay of Fundy is one of the best places in the world for whale watching. Take a boat tour to witness the diverse marine life, including humpback and minke whales.

The Best time to visit Nova Scotia

The summer months (June to August) offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities, but the fall (September to November) is also popular for its colourful foliage.

How long Do I need to visit Nova Scotia?

Any time spent in Nova Scotia is enjoyable and will make lasting memories. If you plan on exploring all the province offers, a minimum of two weeks would be great. Our itinerary is intended for a three-week road trip covering most of Nova Scotia. This itinerary can be modified according to the time you have available to you and your preferences. It can be separated into clusters of regions to make several shorter road trips.

Perfect Road Trip Itinerary to Visit Nova Scotia

Our road trip itinerary takes us from Northern Nova Scotia in Amherst and east to Cape Breton Island, the Cabot Trail and Louisbourg. It then heads us west towards the capital, Halifax, and follows the southern shores of Nova Scotia. Then, exploring the western part of the maritime province, we return by the northern shores.

The itinerary includes all the significant landmarks of the province plus several lesser-known gems.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Cape Breton Island

Discover the beauty of Cape Breton Island. Cape Breton Island’s attractions showcase the island’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the warm hospitality of its communities. Whether exploring historic sites, enjoying scenic drives, or immersing yourself in cultural festivals, Cape Breton offers a memorable experience for visitors.

Cape Breton Island is located on the eastern shores in the far east of Nova Scotia. It covers 10 thousand square kilometres.

We road-tripped around the island, making our way clockwise, starting on the north shores, making our way east, and then exploring the island’s southern shores. We spent three days exploring the Cape Breton Highlands National Park and driving the Cabot Trail, then two days exploring the Bras d’Or Lake Region and one day visiting the famous Louisbourg Fortress. I recommend six days on the island to fully enjoy it.

Inverness Beach

• A beautiful sandy beach on the west coast of Cape Breton Island, known for its vast expanses, rolling dunes, and stunning sunsets.
• Relax on the beach,  walk along the shore, and enjoy the natural beauty of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Cabot Links Golf Course: A world-renowned golf destination

• The golf course is a championship-calibre layout that has gained international acclaim for its design, playability, and natural beauty of its setting.
• Cabot Links offers golf packages that may include accommodations, rounds of golf, and dining options, allowing visitors to enjoy a comprehensive golf getaway.
• The golf courses are set against the rugged Cape Breton coastline, providing golfers with stunning views of the ocean and the surrounding landscapes.

Glenora Distillery

• North America’s first single malt whisky distillery is located on the shores of Loch Ness (Glenville), and it offers guided tours, tastings, and a restaurant.
• Learn about the whisky-making process, sample local spirits, and enjoy the scenic surroundings.

Accommodation in Inverness

• For a country feel, this B&B is our favourite option: MacLeod Inn
• For the scenic views and the golfer in you: Cabot Cape Breton
• For a beach cottage: Inverness Beach Village

Cabot Trail

The world-famous scenic highway winding through the Cape Breton Highlands offers stunning vistas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Atlantic Ocean, and the island’s rugged interior. Lookout points like Skyline Trail, hiking opportunities, and the chance to witness wildlife make this route a must-do when visiting Nova Scotia. This is a bucket list drive for any road tripper.

I enjoyed every kilometre of this fantastic scenic route. Ensure your camera battery is full because you will be clicking away trying to capture the beauty of this stunning part of Nova Scotia.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

It is a vast and diverse national park encompassing the island’s northern part, with the Cabot Trail passing through its stunning landscapes. The park is known for its dramatic coastal cliffs, high plateaus, deep river canyons, diverse ecosystems, scenic drives, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing.

You will need the Discovery Pass from Parks Canada or a daily admission to explore the park. It is well worth it.

The next stops on Cape Breton Island highlight the major attractions along the Cabot Trail and in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. We spent three days exploring the Cabot Trail, hiking beautiful trails, enjoying stunning beaches and photographing beautiful lookouts of the cliffs and the ocean.

The road is well-maintained and often busy in the summer and fall months, but it is one of the most scenic routes in Canada.

Margaree Harbour

While Margaree Harbour itself may be a smaller community, its charm lies in the surrounding natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and the cultural heritage of the Margaree River region. It’s an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat and a connection with the stunning landscapes of Cape Breton Island.

Margaree Salmon Museum

• Learn about the history of salmon fishing in the Margaree River region at the Margaree Salmon Museum. The museum provides insights into the area’s angling heritage.

Margaree Harbour Beach

• Enjoy the sandy shores and scenic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence at Margaree Harbour Beach. It’s a peaceful spot for relaxation and a stroll along the coastline.
• I thoroughly enjoyed this spot, with the fishing boat coming in and out of the harbour and the blue sea as far as the eye could see.

Fishing in Margaree River

• The Margaree River is renowned for its excellent salmon fishing. Anglers often visit the area to try their luck in the pristine waters.

Chimney Corner Beach

• Chimney Corner Beach is situated along the Cabot Trail, between Margaree Harbour and Chéticamp, offering panoramic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
• The beach is known for its natural beauty: golden sand, clear waters, and stunning coastal landscapes. It’s a tranquil and relatively secluded spot, providing a peaceful escape.
• Depending on weather conditions, the spot may attract surfers looking to catch some waves. The exposed location along the Gulf of St. Lawrence makes it an exciting place for water enthusiasts.
• Visitors often highlight the beach as a great location to witness breathtaking sunsets over the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and I agree. The evening sky transforms with vibrant colours, creating a picturesque setting. It is a unique and lovely scene.

#vanlife We spend the night in Margaree Harbour by the sea next to a sandy beach with breathtaking views of the shores.

Chéticamp is a charming Acadian village on Cape Breton Island’s west coast. It is one of the entrances to Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Chéticamp’s blend of cultural heritage, outdoor recreation, and scenic beauty makes it a delightful destination for those exploring Cape Breton Island. Visitors can immerse themselves in Acadian traditions, enjoy outdoor activities, and enjoy the stunning coastal and mountainous landscapes.

Les Trois pignons

• This cultural center and museum celebrates the Acadian heritage of Chéticamp. Les Trois Pignons features exhibits on local history, folk art, and traditional Acadian life.

Chéticamp River Salmon Interpretation Centre

• Learn about the life cycle of Atlantic salmon and the efforts to conserve this iconic species. The center provides educational programs and exhibits related to salmon conservation.

Chéticamp Artisan Studio Tour

• Explore local artistry by participating in the Chéticamp Artisan Studio Tour. Visit local studios showcasing handmade crafts, traditional rug hooking, and other unique creations.

Golf at Le Portage Golf Club

• Le Portage Golf Club offers a picturesque 18-hole golf course with views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf in a scenic setting.

Le Gabriel Restaurant and Lounge

• A popular local restaurant offering Acadian and seafood cuisine. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, traditional Acadian dishes, and a cozy atmosphere.

Cheticamp Harbour

• The harbour is a picturesque spot where visitors can enjoy the sight of fishing boats, stroll along the waterfront, and perhaps catch a glimpse of local marine life.

Hiking Trails near Chéticamp:

Gypsum Mine Trail: This short trail leads to a stunning blue lake bordered by high cliffs. Hikers can swim or paddle in the pristine water or hike up the cliffs to the viewpoint. 

• Distance: 2.5 km out-and-back
• Level: easy
• Trailhead: 1289 Cheticamp Back Rd, Petit Étang, NS

Although there were many hikers and swimmers, it was less crowded than some of the hikes in the national park can be. This hidden gem is worth the stop before entering the Cape Breton Highlands National Park.

Skyline Trail: This popular trail offers panoramic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It’s known for its stunning coastal landscapes and is suitable for various skill levels.

• Distance: 7.5 km out-and-back or 9.5 km loop
• Level: Moderate
• Trailhead: Cabot Trail, Pleasant Bay, NS

You can expect crowds when hiking this trail, but do it anyway. The famous trail leads to the iconic view of the highlands in Nova Scotia. It is within the park’s boundaries; you will need a daily pass or the Discovery Pass.

Check out: 3 Days of Hiking on Cape Breton Island

Explore the Cape Breton Highlands National Park Visitor Center. Learn about the park’s history, ecology, and cultural significance.

Accommodations near Chéticamp

• Excellent location: Cheticamp Outback Inn
• Mountain views: Cornerstone Motel
• Ocean views: The Yellow Sidecar B&B
• Cottages, pets allowed: The Cabot Trail Sea and Golf Chalets
• Camping: Chéticamp Campground and Mkwesaqtuk/Cap-Rouge Campground are within the park’s boundaries and close to numerous outdoor activities.
• The park also offers oTENTiks in most of its campgrounds. Visit the Cape Breton Highlands National Park’s Website for more information and reservations.
• For a unique experience, spend the night in a dome at True North Destinations near Pleasant Bay.

Cape North and Meat Cove

Cape North is a community located on the northern tip of Cape Breton Island on the Cabot Trail. While Cape North may be a quieter area, it serves as a gateway to the northern reaches of Cape Breton Island. Exploring the surrounding attractions will provide a deeper appreciation for the unique charm of this northernmost region of Cape Breton.

Meat Cove is a remote and picturesque coastal community known for its stunning cliffs and panoramic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It offers a serene atmosphere and opportunities for hiking and camping.

Hiking Meat Cove Mountain

• Distance: 4 km out-and-back
• Trailhead: on Meat Cove Road just before the Meat Cove community

This is a short trail but still demanding as you hike to the summit of Cove Mountain. Once at the summit, the trail wanders on the plateau of the highlands, and the views are surprising.

White Point Lighthouse

• Visit the historic White Point Lighthouse, located near Cape North. The lighthouse provides scenic views of the coastline, and the surrounding area is excellent for photography.

Cabot Landing Provincial Park

• Explore Cabot Landing Provincial Park, commemorating the landing of John Cabot in 1497. The park offers interpretive displays and beautiful views of Aspy Bay.

The Cabor Landing Provincial Park on the Cabot Trail was a favourite of mine. The green hills surrounding the sandy beach and the waves hitting the coast are prime examples of the stunning scenery of Nova Scotia.

Cape North Farmers’ Market

• Check out the Cape North Farmers’ Market if you visit during the warmer months. Experience local crafts, fresh produce, and a taste of the community’s vibrant culture.

Aspy Fault Look-Off

• Enjoy a scenic drive to the Aspy Fault Look-Off, where you can witness breathtaking views of the Aspy Valley and the surrounding landscapes.

North Highlands Community Museum

• Explore the North Highlands Community Museum, which provides insights into the local history, culture, and heritage of the northern region of Cape Breton.

Accommodations near Cape North and Meat Cove

• Meat Cove Mountain Campground , located on the northern point of Cape Breton Island, offers campsites on a first-come, first-served basis, and they also have cabins for rent upon reservation. 
• Hines Ocean View Lodge is set on a hill overlooking the ocean. They are also pet-friendly.
• The national park’s Big Intervale Campground offers five unserviced campsites near Cape North.

#vanlife  We spend the night at Black Point on Meat Cove Road in a pull-off by the road. It is a beautiful spot by the sea with the highlands across the bay.

Ingonish is a picturesque community located on the northeastern coast of Cape Breton Island. Ingonish’s attractions showcase the natural wonders of Cape Breton Island, providing visitors with opportunities for outdoor activities, stunning coastal views, and a chance to unwind in a tranquil setting. Ingonish serves as one of the entrances to the Cape Breton Highlands National Park.

Ingonish Beach

• A beautiful sandy beach within Cape Breton Highlands National Park offers a scenic spot for relaxation, picnics, and water activities.
• Enjoy the panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding landscapes, and take a refreshing swim in the Atlantic waters.

Golf at Highland Links Golf Course

• Highland Links is a renowned golf course within Cape Breton Highlands National Park, offering a challenging layout and stunning ocean views. 
• Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf while surrounded by the natural beauty of the highlands and the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Ingonish Harbour

• It is a picturesque harbour where visitors can enjoy views of fishing boats, explore the coastline, and perhaps spot marine wildlife. 
• Take a stroll along the harbour, enjoy fresh seafood at local eateries, and experience the tranquillity of the coastal surroundings.

Keltic Lodge Resort and Spa

• A historic resort in Cape Breton Highlands National Park offers luxurious accommodations, dining, and spa services. 
• Experience the elegance of the Keltic Lodge, dine with scenic views, and unwind with spa treatments amid the park’s natural beauty.

Hiking Trails near Ingonish

Jack Pine Trail : This short, easy trail wanders through the forest and emerges on the rocky shore, following the coast with stunning views of the sea and the cliffs. 

• Distance: 2 km loop
• Level: Easy
• Trailhead: Cabot Trail, Ingonish, NS 

Franey Trail : A moderately challenging hike leading to a panoramic viewpoint overlooking the park’s highlands and coastline.

• Distance: 8 km loop
• Trailhead: 49 Franey Rd, Ingonish, NS

Middle Head Trail : A coastal trail providing scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean and surrounding landscapes.

• Distance: 4.5 km loop
• Trailhead: 383 Keltic Inn Rd, Ingonish Beach, NS

Cape Smokey Trail : Hike to the summit for panoramic views of Cape Smokey Provincial Park’s natural beauty

• Distance: 10 km out-and-back
• Trailhead: 40301 Cabot Trail, Ingonish Beach, NS

You may also like: 3 Days of Hiking on Cape Breton Island .

• This beautiful lookout deserves a short stop on the Cabot Trail to admire the rocky shore and the sea.

Accommodations near Ingonish

• Broad Cove Campground and Ingonish Beach Campground are both in Cape Breton Highlands National Park and offer campsites and oTENTik cabins.  
• Seabreeze Cottages , where you can rent a room or a cottage facing the ocean.
• Skyline Cabins is highly recommended for its excellent location.
• Ingonish Chalets offers rooms and cabins for rent. Pets can be allowed on request.

#vanlife  Our stop for the night in Ingonish at the end of Ferry Rd by the ocean offers a view of the sea, a nice beach walk and a warm campfire.

Bras d’Or Lake Scenic Drive

A picturesque drive along the Bras d’Or Lake, offering panoramic views, charming villages, and opportunities for water activities. Consider including this region in your visit to Nova Scotia.

• A charming village on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake, known for its connection to Alexander Graham Bell and its vibrant arts and crafts scene.

Kidston Island Lighthouse

• Kidston Island Lighthouse is located on Kidston Island, part of the Bras d’Or Lake. The lighthouse holds historical significance as part of the region’s maritime heritage, as it was crucial in guiding ships and ensuring safe navigation along the waterways.
• The lighthouse’s location on an island provides a unique vantage point of the scenic views of the Bras d’Or Lake and the surrounding landscape.
• Kidston Island is accessible by boat; visitors may take a boat tour or use their watercraft to reach the island.

Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

• The Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site provides a comprehensive and immersive experience, allowing visitors to delve into the life and mind of one of history’s most influential inventors. It’s a destination that celebrates innovation, education, and the enduring legacy of Alexander Graham Bell. 
• The site includes the home where Alexander Graham Bell and his family lived, Beinn Bhreagh. Visitors can explore the rooms where Bell worked on various inventions and conducted scientific experiments. 
• The site is set on beautifully landscaped grounds with stunning views of the Bras d’Or Lakes. Visitors can stroll through the gardens and enjoy the serene surroundings. 

Highland Village Museum

• An outdoor living history museum showcasing the Gaelic culture of early Scottish settlers, complete with period-accurate buildings, costumed interpreters, and traditional activities. It is located in Iona on the western side of Cape Breton Island along the Bras d’Or Lakes.

Accommodations near Baddeck

• Perfect location: Lynwood Inn
• Travelling with a pet: St. Ann’s Motel 
• Rooms or cabins: Telegraph House

Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site

The Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site is a meticulously reconstructed 18th-century French fortress. This site provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience life in a bustling 18th-century French colonial town. If you are a history buff, you will enjoy this part of your visit to Nova Scotia.

Here’s what you can expect at the Fortress of Louisbourg:

• Encounter costumed interpreters who bring the historic site to life. These knowledgeable actors portray various characters from the 18th century, including soldiers, servants, merchants, and artisans.
• Throughout the fortress, you’ll find interactive demonstrations showcasing the daily life, trades, and activities of those who lived there. From blacksmithing and cooking to military drills, these demonstrations offer a hands-on experience.
• Participate in guided tours led by knowledgeable interpreters who provide insights into the fortress’s history, architecture, and stories. Different thematic tours may focus on military and civilian life or specific events.
• During certain times of the year, the fortress hosts military reenactments, where historical battles and events are recreated. This offers a dynamic and immersive experience of 18th-century military tactics and life.
• Wander through the beautiful Governor’s Garden, a meticulously maintained 18th-century garden featuring herbs, vegetables, and flowers. The garden reflects the French gardening style of the time.
• Visit cafes and shops within the fortress that offer 18th-century-style food, beverages, and crafts. Interact with historical interpreters while enjoying period-appropriate refreshments.
• Begin your visit at the Visitor Center, which provides orientation, exhibits, and additional information about the history and significance of the Fortress of Louisbourg.

Louisbourg Lighthouse

• The Louisbourg Lighthouse is situated on the rugged coastline near the historic town of Louisbourg, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. 
• The location of the Louisbourg Lighthouse provides panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the coastline near Louisbourg. Visitors may enjoy stunning vistas and appreciate the natural beauty of the rugged coastal landscape.

Accommodations in Louisbourg

If you prefer camping, Peck’s Cottages and Riverdale RV Park is near Louisbourg centre town and only minutes from the Louisbourg Fortress. 

Mira Riverfront Getaway cottage is right on the Mira River with a private deck and amazing sunsets.

Louisbourg Harbour Inn and Louisbourg Heritage House are close to all amenities in town.

Celtic Colours International Festival

• An annual celebration of Cape Breton’s Celtic culture featuring music, dance, workshops, and community events held at various locations across the island.
• The festival features world-class Celtic music performances, cultural experiences, and vibrant community gatherings.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Halifax

Halifax, the capital city of Nova Scotia, is a vibrant and historic city with a diverse range of attractions. The city is situated on the Halifax Peninsula, surrounded by Halifax Harbour and the Bedford Basin. Halifax has a deep historical significance, dating back to its founding in 1749 as a British military outpost. Given its strategic coastal location, Halifax has a strong maritime heritage.

Things to Do in Halifax

Halifax citadel national historic site.

The Halifax National Historic Site, commonly known as the Citadel Hill, is a prominent landmark in the heart of Halifax. It is part of Parks Canada’s system of national historic sites. The iconic Citadel, a star-shaped fortress, played a crucial role in Halifax’s history.

Explore the Citadel’s defensive structures, including cannons, barracks, and tunnels. The site offers guided tours that take visitors through the various parts of the fortress, providing historical context.

Military Museum: The Halifax Citadel is home to a military museum that provides visitors with insights into the military history of Halifax and its role in various conflicts. Exhibits showcase uniforms, weapons, and artifacts from different periods.

Changing of the guards: One of the popular attractions at the Citadel is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which occurs daily during the summer months. The ceremony features reenactors in period uniforms and provides a glimpse into military traditions.

Climb to the top of the ramparts for commanding views of Halifax and its harbour. The elevated position of the Citadel allows visitors to appreciate the strategic importance of the location.

The visitor center provides information, maps, and exhibits to enhance the visitor experience. It serves as a starting point for those exploring the Citadel.

Parks Canada manages the Citadel Hill, and there is an admission fee .

Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk

Stroll along the lively waterfront boardwalk, lined with shops, restaurants, and attractions. Enjoy street performers, visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, and take a harbour cruise.

HMCS Sackville

The historic ship is a naval memorial moored at the Halifax Waterfront, allowing visitors to explore its decks and learn about its wartime history.

HMCS Sackville (K181) is the last surviving Flower-class corvette from World War II. It served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Battle of the Atlantic, escorting convoys and engaging in anti-submarine warfare. 

The tour was informative, and I was impressed with the ship and the guides’ knowledge about the vessel and the life onboard, as well as the wartime history of the ship’s role.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

The museum is situated on the Halifax Waterfront, making it easily accessible to both locals and visitors. Its location allows for stunning views of the harbour and historic ships. It is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich maritime history of the region. 

The museum is home to the CSS Acadia, a retired hydrographic research vessel that served in the Canadian government’s survey fleet. Visitors can explore the ship and learn its role in mapping Canada’s coastal waters.

The museum delves into the history of the Halifax Explosion of 1917, one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history. The explosion had a profound impact on the city. I really appreciated the exhibit and artifacts commemorating this event now part of the Canadian Heritage.

The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

Discover the stories of immigrants who arrived in Canada through Pier 21. The Canadian Museum of Immigration provides insights into Canada’s immigration history and cultural diversity.

The museum is located on the Halifax Waterfront in the historic Pier 21 building. The location provides a tangible connection to the experiences of immigrants who arrived by sea.

Personal stories play a central role in the exhibits, highlighting immigrants’ diverse backgrounds, challenges, and contributions to Canada. These stories create a human connection and bring the immigration experience to life.

The museum includes a Family History Center where visitors can research their own family immigration histories. This center offers resources and guidance for those interested in tracing their roots.

Halifax Seaport Farmers Market

Visit North America’s oldest continuously operating farmer’s market at the Halifax Seaport. Explore local produce, crafts, and artisanal products.

Halifax Public Gardens

Relax in the beautifully landscaped Halifax Public Gardens, a Victorian-era garden featuring flower beds, fountains, and walking paths.

Point Pleasant Park

Enjoy the tranquillity of Point Pleasant Park, a large urban park with walking trails, historical sites, and waterfront views. It’s a great place for picnics and outdoor activities.

Alexander Keith Brewery

Take a guided tour of Alexander Keith’s Brewery, learn about the brewing process and enjoy lively entertainment. The brewery tour includes a visit to the historic brewery building.

Halifax Distillery District

Explore the historic properties and warehouses in the Distillery District, known for its boutiques, galleries, and restaurants.

Hiking near Halifax

Hiking in five bridge lakes wilderness area.

The wilderness area covers a substantial expanse of land, characterized by a variety of natural features, including lakes, forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife habitats. The landscape provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and nature exploration. 

The Bluff Wilderness Hiking Trail is a moderately challenging trail with uneven terrain and elevation changes. The trail is a loop that covers 13 kilometres. Hikers can complete the entire loop or opt for shorter sections, as there are various access points. The trailhead is accessible from the parking lot off Exit 4 on Highway 103. It is 30-40 minutes from Halifax.

Hikers should be prepared with appropriate footwear and provisions for a day hike. You can look at this list of essential hiking gear to be ready for a full day of hiking.

Hiking in Long Lake Provincial Park

Long Lake Provincial Park features a network of trails suitable for hiking. Explore the scenic wooded areas and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. The trails vary in difficulty, making them accessible for different fitness levels.

• Cranberry Pond Loop is an easy 2-kilometre loop.
• Long Lake Wilderness Trail is an easy 3-kilometre loop.
• Pipeline Trail is an out-and-back 10-kilometre moderate hike.

Hiking in York Redoubt National Historic Site 

York Redoubt National Historic Site is a historic military fortification located on a southern headland overlooking the entrance to Halifax Harbour.

The site has walking trails that allow visitors to explore the fortifications and enjoy the natural surroundings. The trails lead to various points of interest, providing both historical and scenic experiences.

Hiking on MacNabs Island

McNabs Island is situated at the entrance of Halifax Harbour, providing stunning views of the cityscape, the harbour, and the Atlantic Ocean beyond.

Visitors can hop over to MacNabs Islands to hike some of the 22-kilometre trail system of the MacNabs and Lawlor Islands Provincial Park and explore its diverse landscapes, including forests, meadows, and coastal areas. *Note that the island is only accessible by ferry, and visitors must bring food and water.

More on the island:

• Visit the Sambro Island Lighthouse
• Camp on the island for a unique opportunity to experience the natural nocturnal beauty of the island. Campers must bring their supplies, and reservations are required.
• Relax and enjoy the coastal scenery on the beach.

Where to eat in Halifax

2 doors down restaurant.

Located in downtown Halifax, 2 Doors Down is the perfect choice for an authentic Nova Scotian dinner. There is a cozy ambiance, note-worthy service, and a diverse menu with something for everyone.

Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant

The Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant is ideally situated on the historic Halifax Waterfront, providing diners with scenic views of the harbour and waterfront activities.

Known for its maritime-inspired ambiance, the setting is designed to offer diners a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere.

Peggy’s Cove

Peggy’s Cove is a picturesque fishing village and tourist destination located on the eastern shore of St. Margarets Bay in Nova Scotia. This is where you will find Nova Scotia’s famous lighthouse.

Fishing Village:

• Peggy’s Cove is a functioning fishing village, and visitors can witness the daily activities of local fishermen. The village maintains its traditional maritime character, with colourful wooden houses, a small harbour, and fishing boats.

Lighthouse:

• The Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, commonly known as the Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, is one of the most recognizable and photographed lighthouses in the world. Perched on granite rocks, it overlooks the Atlantic Ocean and provides a scenic backdrop to the village.

Coastal Scenery:

• Rugged granite rocks, tidal pools, and the crashing waves of the Atlantic Ocean characterize the coastline around Peggy’s Cove. The combination of the lighthouse and the rocky shoreline creates a postcard-perfect setting.

Visitors can hike the rocky shore of Peggy’s Cove and enjoy the immensity of the ocean with the sun setting behind the lighthouse. 

The place is usually crowded but still a spot worth the stop for the stunning coastal scenery. Make sure to plan a stop here during your visit in Nova Scotia.

Hiking Peggy’s Cove Viewpoint or Cranberry Cove Lookout

• Distance: 1 km out-and-back
• Trailhead on Peggy’s Cove Road. 

A short trail leads to the rocky shore with the Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse across St. Margarets Bay. Enjoy the view of the lighthouse without the crowd.

Dartmouth Ferry Ride:

Take a ferry ride from Halifax to Dartmouth for beautiful views of both cities and the harbour. 

The Halifax ferry terminal is situated on Lower Water Street in downtown Halifax, near the historic waterfront. It departs from the Halifax Ferry Terminal, commonly referred to as the Halifax Ferry Terminal, at Alderney Landing. The ferry arrives at Alderney Landing in downtown Dartmouth. 

Before planning your ferry trip, it’s recommended to check the current schedule, fares, and any updates on the Halifax Transit website or by contacting Halifax Transit directly for the most accurate and timely information.

Visit Dartmouth Waterfront:

• Stroll along the Dartmouth Waterfront Boardwalk, offering scenic views of Halifax Harbour. Enjoy shops, restaurants, and outdoor seating.

Alderney Landing:

• Explore Alderney Landing, a cultural and community center with an art gallery, farmers’ market, and live performances.

Dartmouth Heritage Museum:

• Discover Dartmouth’s history at the Dartmouth Heritage Museum. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s past.

Shubie Park:

• Enjoy outdoor activities at Shubie Park, a large urban park with walking trails, a canal, and recreational areas. It’s an excellent spot for picnics and family outings.

Brightwood Golf & Country Club:

• Golf enthusiasts can play a round at Brightwood Golf & Country Club, offering a scenic and well-maintained golf course.

Dartmouth Common:

• Relax at Dartmouth Common, a green space in the heart of the city, ideal for picnics, sports, and leisurely walks.

Accommodations in Halifax

For a waterfront experience, I recommend the Halifax Marriott Harbourfront Hotel .

If you prefer the B&B ambiance, a good choice is The Pebble Bed & Breakfast .

#vanlife We spent the night in the Peggy’s Cove parking lot with other RVs and vans—the perfect place to watch the sunset over the ocean.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Lunenburg

This charming historic town is a must on a road trip in Nova Scotia. This Guide to Lunenburg will be helpful in planning the perfect adventure in Lunenburg.

Top Attractions in Lunenburg

Here are my favourites that you should not miss while in Lunenburg:

• Exploring the waterfront
• Hiking the Blue Rocks Common Trail in charming Blue Rocks, a little fishing community
• Ironworks Distillery for a tasting of their famous rum and whiskey
• Ovens Nature Park with the Sea Cave Hike
• Seaglass hunting on one of the many beaches in Lunenburg
• Crescent Beach for the sand
• And last but certainly not least, a tour of Bluenose II

Make sure to check out: Discover the Charm: A Guide to the Best Things to Do in Lunenburg

Accommodations in Lunenburg

• Lunenburg Arms Hotel  is a two-minute walk to the waterfront and boutiques downtown.
• Lil Hook Ocean View Villa  by the water has a beautiful view from a large deck.

#vanlife We spent the night at the Sawpit Park and Wharf at the end of Sawpit Road, waking up to a beautiful view of the sea and sailboats floating throughout the harbour.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Kejimkujik National Park

Kejimkujik National Park is located in the interior of southwestern Nova Scotia, encompassing both a mainland and a coastal section. The park is part of the larger UNESCO Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve.

Activities in the park

Kejimkujik features several campgrounds, including backcountry campsites accessible by water. Camping allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the park’s tranquillity.

Kejimkujik is renowned for its freshwater activities. Visitors can enjoy paddling on its interconnected lakes and rivers, with canoeing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding opportunities.

The park offers an extensive network of hiking trails that wind through various ecosystems. These trails allow exploring the park’s flora and fauna, including old-growth hemlock and sugar maple forests.

Wildlife watching

Kejimkujik is home to white-tailed deer, beavers, otters, and bird species. Birdwatchers can observe both migratory and resident birds.

Kejimkujik National Park is designated as a Dark Sky Preserve, making it an excellent location for stargazing. The park’s remote location minimizes light pollution, providing a clear night sky view.

Mi’kmaq Cultural Heritage

In addition to the national park, there is a separate component known as Kejimkujik National Historic Site. This site focuses on the Mi’kmaq cultural heritage and includes interpretive programs, exhibits, and guided tours. 

The park holds cultural significance for the Mi’kmaq people. It features petroglyphs and rock carvings created by the Mi’kmaq over a thousand years ago, which can be explored at Kejimkujik National Historic Site .

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Kejimkujik National Park Seaside 

Kejimkujik National Park Seaside is a coastal extension of Kejimkujik National Park along the Atlantic coast. The park features a stunning and unspoiled coastal environment. Visitors can explore rocky shores, sandy beaches, and coastal heathlands, providing diverse ecosystems.

The park is home to various wildlife, including seals, seabirds, shorebirds, bears and white-tailed deer.

Visitors can paddle along the shoreline, explore hidden coves and enjoy the coastal scenery, hike the trails to the shore and along the cliffs, and enjoy the stunning views or the opportunity to view seals sunbathing. 

The dramatic coastal landscapes and the play of light on the water offer excellent opportunities for photographers. The changing tides add to the dynamic beauty of the area.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Annapolis Valley Region

The blomidon lookoff .

A little pit stop by the side of the road to enjoy the view. As the road goes up, it provides an elevated vantage point that allows visitors to gaze across the Bay of Fundy. The views are particularly picturesque, showcasing the dramatic tides and the expansive coastal scenery.

The lookout is a popular spot for enjoying the sunset over the Bay of Fundy. 

Houston’s Beach

We explored the beach at low tide, allowing us to walk along the high cliffs on the sea bed. The stunning views reminded me of the Prince Edward Island coasts with the red sandstone and unusual rock formations. 

Blomidon Provincial Park

Blomidon Provincial Park offers a range of activities for visitors to enjoy the area’s natural beauty. 

Highlights of Blomidon Provincial Park:

• Hiking: The park features several hiking trails that provide stunning views of the Bay of Fundy and the surrounding landscapes. The Cape Blomidon Trail is popular, leading to viewpoints overlooking the cliffs and coastline.
• Wildlife Watching: The park is home to various wildlife, including birds, seals, and other coastal species. Bring binoculars to observe the diverse birdlife and marine creatures in the area.
• Picnicking: There are picnic areas within the park where visitors can relax and enjoy a meal surrounded by the natural beauty of the Bay of Fundy.
• Photography: With its panoramic views, dramatic cliffs, and changing tides, Blomidon Provincial Park offers fantastic opportunities for photography. Capture the scenic landscapes and the play of light over the Bay of Fundy.
• Beachcombing: Explore the beaches at low tide to discover interesting seashells, rocks, and other coastal treasures. Keep an eye out for unique geological formations along the shoreline.
• Camping: If you prefer camping, Blomidon Provincial Park offers camping facilities. Enjoy a night under the stars in this picturesque setting.
• Stargazing: The park’s remote location away from city lights makes it an excellent spot for stargazing. On clear nights, you can marvel at the stars and constellations overhead.
• Sunset Watching: The park’s location along the Bay of Fundy makes it a great place to witness breathtaking sunsets. Find a comfortable spot with a clear view of the horizon and enjoy the changing colours of the sky.

Cape Split Provincial Park in Scots Bay

While exploring the northern shores of Nova Scotia by the Bay of Fundy, we stopped in Cape Split Provincial Park to hike the highly recommended trail. 

Cape Split is a prominent headland with a popular hiking trail that provides stunning views of the Bay of Fundy. It is part of the larger Blomidon Provincial Park. 

Activities in the Park

• Hiking: The main attraction at Cape Split is the hiking trail that leads to the cape itself. The Cape Split Trail is approximately 6.5 kilometres one way and takes you through a forested area before opening up to breathtaking views of the Bay of Fundy. The trail can be challenging in parts, so wear suitable footwear. For a complete description of the park and trail, you can read my Cape Split Hike post.
• Picnicking: Bring a picnic and enjoy a meal with a view. There are designated picnic areas where you can relax and take in the coastal scenery.
• Photography: The panoramic views from Cape Split are a photographer’s delight. Capture the rugged coastline, the Bay of Fundy, and the surrounding natural beauty.
• Whale Watching: The Bay of Fundy is known for its rich marine life. If you’re lucky, you might spot whales or other marine creatures from the cliffs at Cape Split. Binoculars can enhance your wildlife-watching experience.
• Bird Watching: The area is home to various bird species, and Cape Split is a great place for bird watching. Bring your binoculars and try to spot eagles, hawks, and seabirds.
• Sunset Viewing: Cape Split is an excellent spot for watching the sunset. The changing colours of the sky over the Bay of Fundy can be a spectacular sight.

#vanlife We spend the night in the park’s parking lot at the trailhead. The parking lot overlooks Scots Bay. 

Walton Harbour Lighthouse 

Walton Harbour Lighthouse, located in Walton, Nova Scotia, is a picturesque coastal site that offers visitors a serene and scenic environment. This is a quick stop, but it left me amazed. I highly recommend you include it in your visit to Nova Scotia.

Highlights of the Walton Harbour

• Lighthouse Viewing: Appreciate the historic Walton Harbour Lighthouse itself. Take in the architectural details and learn about the lighthouse’s history and significance to the local maritime community.
• Visit the exhibit inside the lighthouse and learn about maritime history.
• Climb the stairs to the top of the lighthouse for an astounding view of the bay. 
• Photography: Capture the scenic beauty of the lighthouse against the backdrop of the sea and sky. The coastal setting can offer stunning photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.
• Hiking trail: Enjoy a stroll along the coastline near the lighthouse. Take in the fresh sea air and listen to the sounds of the waves.
• Stop by the gift shop for a souvenir before you leave.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Burntcoat Head Provincial Park 

Burntcoat Head Provincial Park is located in the Central Nova Scotia region of Canada. Specifically, it is situated near the community of Noel. The park is known for having the highest recorded tides in the world, as it is positioned along the shores of the Bay of Fundy. The dramatic tidal fluctuations at Burncoat Head create unique coastal landscapes and offer visitors the opportunity to witness the impressive tidal movements of the bay.

Highlights of Burntcoat Head

• Tidal Exploration: Witness the incredible tidal fluctuations of the Bay of Fundy. During low tide, you can explore the ocean floor and see unique rock formations, mudflats, and tidal pools. You’ll witness a rapid and powerful landscape transformation as the tide comes in.
• Photography: Capture the breathtaking scenery at Burntcoat Head. The changing tides, expansive mudflats, and coastal landscapes offer excellent opportunities for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset.
• Picnicking: Bring a picnic and enjoy a meal with a view. There are designated picnic areas to relax and take in the surroundings.
• Beachcombing: Explore the shoreline during low tide to discover interesting seashells, rocks, and marine life. Be mindful of the changing tide to ensure a safe experience.

Make sure to have a good pair of shoes that you can easily wash if you plan on walking the ocean floor. The ground is very slippery, and you end up with very dirty shoes. There is a fountain to wash up after your walk.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Cape Chignecto Provincial Park

For more views of the Bay of Fundy and its extreme tides, Cape Chignecto Provincial Park is a perfect place to be. Perfect at the start or the end of your visit to Nova Scotia, the park is a beauty.

• Hiking: The park is renowned for its challenging and picturesque hiking trails that run along the dramatic cliffs and coastal landscapes. 
• Backpacking: The Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail is often completed as a multi-day backpacking trip. There are designated campsites along the trail, allowing hikers to experience the park’s beauty over several days. The Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail is a multi-day trek that offers breathtaking views of the Bay of Fundy.

See also: 3 Day itinerary on the Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail

• Sea Kayaking: The park’s coastal location is ideal for sea kayaking. Paddle along the rugged shoreline and explore sea caves, arches, and unique geological formations.
• Wildlife Watching: Cape Chignecto is home to various wildlife, including seabirds, whales, and seals. Bring binoculars to observe the diverse marine life that inhabits the Bay of Fundy.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, cliffs, and coastal views. The changing tides and natural beauty provide excellent opportunities for photography.
• Beachcombing: Explore the beaches along the trail and discover interesting seashells, rocks, and other coastal treasures.

Camping in Cape Chignecto Provincial Park

Enjoy camping in the park at designated campsites. Whether you’re on a multi-day hike or prefer a more traditional camping experience, Cape Chignecto offers options for spending the night in the great outdoors.

The park offers three cabins, 3 group campsites, 28 walk-in campsites, 12 kayak campsites and 47 backcountry campsites. With the exception of the group campsites, all others can be booked online on the park’s reservation site .

Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQ ) about Nova Scotia

Halifax is the capital and largest city of Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia is known for its stunning coastal landscapes, historic sites, vibrant cultural scene, rich maritime heritage, and delicious seafood.

The primary language is English; you might also hear Mi’kmaq, Scottish Gaelic, and Acadian French in some communities.

Some must-visit attractions include Peggy’s Cove, Cabot Trail, Lunenburg, Citadel Hill, and the historic town of Annapolis Royal.

Popular outdoor activities include hiking, whale watching, kayaking, exploring national parks, and enjoying scenic drives.

The Cabot Trail is a scenic highway on Cape Breton Island, offering breathtaking views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Cape Breton Highlands, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Explore historic sites such as the Fortress of Louisbourg, visit maritime museums, and tour picturesque fishing villages along the coast.

Yes, Nova Scotia hosts various festivals throughout the year, including cultural events, music festivals, and celebrations of its Scottish heritage. Experience local festivals such as the Halifax International Film Festival, the Nova Scotia Highland Games, typically held in Antigonish, and the Nova Scotia Icewine Festival in the Annapolis Valley.

The Bay of Fundy, located between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, is known for having the highest tides in the world.

Fresh seafood can be enjoyed at local restaurants, seafood shacks, and markets across Nova Scotia. Digby scallops and lobster are popular choices.

Yes, whale watching is a popular activity in Nova Scotia, particularly in the Bay of Fundy, where you can spot humpback whales, minke whales, and more.

Kejimkujik National Park is designated as a Dark Sky Preserve, offering excellent stargazing opportunities due to minimal light pollution.

You can explore Nova Scotia by car, making use of its well-maintained road network. Car rentals are available, and scenic drives are a popular way to see the province.

Rental car search for your visit to Nova Scotia:

More Adventures in Atlantic Canada

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Josanne is a Canadian adventurer and traveller. She shares her passion, hoping to inspire and empower individuals to embark on extraordinary Canadian travel adventures. She is committed to sharing immersive experiences celebrating Canada's unique landscapes, wildlife, and cultures while promoting responsible and mindful travels that cherish Canada's natural wonders.

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The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip In 5 days

Written by BELLA FALK

I did this five-day Nova Scotia road trip as a guest of Tourism Nova Scotia. I was not paid for this post and the tourism board has had no say in what I wrote here. All opinions are my own and I don’t accept freebies or payment in exchange for positive reviews.

All prices are correct at time of writing. I wrote this piece myself based on my own first-hand experiences. It was not written by AI, so any errors you find are, I’m afraid, my own.

Contents (click to view)

For a small province, Nova Scotia packs one hell of a punch. Dramatic coastal landscapes, historic towns and colourful fishing harbours, six UNESCO sites, sensational food, beautiful places to stay, welcoming people… they even have beaches and, in the summer, perfect weather! Travel in Nova Scotia really does give you pretty much everything.

Since it’s relatively small compared with other provinces in Canada , the best way to get around Nova Scotia is on a road trip. The roads are good, there’s very little traffic, and distances are short, meaning you can see and do a lot without spending all your time driving.

That said, there are masses of places to visit in Nova Scotia, and if you only have five days or a week, you definitely won’t be able to fit everything in. That’s why I’m here to help!

I did a 5-day Nova Scotia road trip, taking in most of the main highlights. It was pretty packed and of course there was a lot we left out, but I felt like this was a really great introduction to the province, and if you’re looking for a Nova Scotia itinerary, you could do a lot worse than following this guide.

About this Nova Scotia road trip itinerary

This itinerary was crafted by a fabulous lady named Pam Wamback. Pam grew up in Nova Scotia and now works for the tourism board – so there’s basically no one in the province who knows more about things to do in Nova Scotia than her.

Pam calls this her Golden Circle Nova Scotia tour , basically meaning that this is a circular route taking in all the highlights of Nova Scotia, from lighthouses and lobsters to landscapes and legends. If you’re looking to explore Nova Scotia and get a taste for this amazing province, its food, history and people, this is as good as it gets. Genuinely.

Search for more Nova Scotia tours here .

Introducing Nova Scotia

The second smallest province in Canada after Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia is about three-quarters of the size of Scotland, or twice the size of New Hampshire, with a population of about 1 million.

Located on Canada’s eastern coast with dramatic landscapes shaped by the powerful Atlantic, the province is made up of the Nova Scotia peninsula, Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other islands, and enjoys a stunning 8,000 miles (13,000 km) of coastline.

Thanks to its position on Canada’s Atlantic coast, Nova Scotia built its culture and heritage around the sea, with fishing and shipping the two major influences in the region’s development. In the 17 th and 18 th centuries it was also a crucial strategic location for French and British colonial expansion. In fact, the name actually means ‘New Scotland’, and you can still see many traces of this dramatic history as you travel in Nova Scotia.

Did you know: Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than 42 miles (67 km) from the ocean!

Where did we go on our Nova Scotia Road Trip?

Here’s a summary of where we went on our five-day trip round Nova Scotia.

• Day 1: Arrive Halifax . Depending on what time you arrive, explore Halifax Waterfront.
• Day 2: See Halifax on a Harbour Hopper tour and visit the Maritime Museum. After lunch, drive to Oak Island with a stop en route at Peggy’s Cove.
• Day 3: Take a boat tour to learn about the mystery of Oak Island . Lunch in Lunenburg followed by a walking tour. Then drive to Summerville Beach with time for a walk on the beach before dinner.
• Day 4: Free time to relax or go for a swim at Summerville Beach . Then head to Kejimkuik National Park to see historic petroglyphs and go kayaking or cycling. Later, drive to Annapolis Royal .
• Day 5: Walk around Annapolis Royal and then drive to Halls Harbour for a tour of the lobster pound and fresh lobster for lunch. In the afternoon, drive to Grand Pré National Historic Site . Wine tasting and stay overnight at the Grand Pre Winery .
• Day 6: Drive back to Halifax and fly home, or continue your journey to New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, or Cape Breton Island.

Nova Scotia 5 day itinerary: the details

And now it’s time to dive in! Here is, step-by-step, everywhere I went and everything I saw, did and ate during my five days in Nova Scotia.

Day 1/ Halifax

Most visitors to Nova Scotia will arrive by air to Halifax Stanfield International Airport, which is about a 30-minute drive from downtown Halifax. Pick up your rental car from the airport and drive to your hotel.

I flew from the UK and landed at about 6 pm, but if you arrive early in the day you’ll have plenty of time to explore some of the city on your first day.

Things to see and do in Halifax

As the provincial capital, Halifax boasts a rich heritage dating back to its founding in 1749 as a strategic British military outpost. Over the centuries, it evolved into a bustling seaport and a key player in maritime trade. The city played a crucial role during the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and both World Wars, serving as a major naval base, and traces of its rich and sometimes violent history are easy to find as you explore.

Today, Halifax is a welcoming and walkable seaside city that’s a charming blend of maritime history and modern style. Elegant 18th- and 19th-century architecture sits alongside modern towers of glass and steel, and the city has a generous helping of treelined streets, acclaimed restaurants, charming hotels, pavement cafes, galleries and museums.

Top places you could visit on your first day include:

• Halifax Citadel National Historic Site : Discover Halifax’s military history and check out the epic views at this iconic fortress, perched 70 metres (230 feet) above the waterfront.
• Maritime Museum of the Atlantic: This fascinating museum covers Nova Scotia’s seafaring history, including a moving Titanic exhibit (more about this below).
• Halifax Waterfront: Wander along the waterfront promenade and explore the shops, street food stalls, historic boats and beautiful seaside views.
• Art Gallery of Nova Scotia: Discover Canadian and contemporary art in this cultural institution.
• Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market: North America’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market.

Or why not try a small group walking tour of Halifax to help you get your bearings?

Where to stay in Halifax: Muir Autograph Hotel

Enjoying what may well be the best location in Halifax, right on the waterfront promenade, the brand-new and very fancy Muir Autograph hotel has 109 gorgeous rooms with sea views and bespoke, made-in-Canada furniture, as well as a high-end wellness centre, spa pool and art gallery. I loved this hotel because my room was huge, everything was immaculate, and I could walk out the front door and be at the sea in about 30 seconds!

Where to eat in Halifax: Drift at the Muir

I know it might be considered a bit lame to eat in the hotel restaurant, but Drift  is not your average hotel restaurant. Serving classic Atlantic Canadian dishes, but done really, really well, this is where to come for your first taste of Nova Scotia’s epic cuisine. The freshly-baked brown bread with onion butter was just the start, and my caught-that-morning halibut, baked in butter and served on a bed of bubble and squeak, definitely set the bar high for the rest of the trip (don’t worry, I wasn’t disappointed later!).

Day 2/ Halifax to Oak Island via Peggy’s Cove

Morning: halifax harbour hopper tour.

The Halifax Harbour Hopper is a fantastic way to see all of the city’s main sights in 60 minutes. The iconic amphibious vehicles were once used to transport troops and weapons during the Vietnam War, but have now found a new home taking tourists from city streets to ocean waves and back again.

The tour starts by driving around the downtown area, passing landmarks such as Citadel Hill, the Victorian Public Gardens and St. Paul’s Church, while the hilarious host gives you engaging commentary and fascinating facts about Halifax’s maritime history.

Then you drive down to the waterfront and keep going – the splash as you plough straight into the harbour is a hairy moment, especially if, like me, you’re holding an expensive camera! The car-now-boat then cruises around the harbour so you can enjoy the sea and cityscape views and learn more about key moments in the city’s history, before bringing you safely back to dry land.

Most interesting thing I learned: One of the most famous events in Halifax’s history is the Halifax Explosion. On December 6, 1917, two ships collided in Halifax harbour. One of them was carrying a cargo of ammunition which caught fire and catastrophically exploded, killing more than 1,900 people and devastating the city. It’s said to be the largest man-made explosion before the atom bomb was invented.

Top tips for the Harbour Hopper Tour: sit on the right for the best views, avoid the front four rows if you don’t want to get splashed and bring a jacket. It typically feels 5 to 10 degrees colder on the water.

Late morning: Downtown Halifax

The Harbour Hopper Tour only takes 90 minutes, so you should still have time before lunch to do a bit more exploring. Here’s what I did:

Wander Halifax Waterfront. With 2.5 miles (4 km) of boardwalk, the waterfront is a wonderful place for a leisurely stroll. With sparkling sea views, historic ships, street food stalls, restaurants and bars, masses of public art, cute shops and places to sit and relax, you can easily spend several hours here.

Visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . I was really keen to see their world-famous Titanic exhibition. When the doomed liner hit an iceberg in 1912, Halifax was the closest major port and many of the recovered bodies and pieces of wreckage were brought here. There’s a moving display of artefacts including a perfectly-preserved deck chair, pieces of carved woodwork, and even clothes and shoes of some of the ill-fated passengers.

Alongside all this, there’s also a fascinating exhibit about the Halifax Explosion and masses more on Halifax’s seafaring history.

Where to eat in Halifax: Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant

Just a couple of minutes’ walk from the Maritime Museum is the Waterfront Warehouse , which was once used to repair ocean-going tugboats. Today it’s been converted into a legendary restaurant offering the chance to feast on Nova Scotia’s world-famous seafood, plucked fresh from the water. No food miles here!

I’m not a big seafood eater but I love to try all the local food when I travel, so I was delighted when we were served a massive seafood platter with fresh scallops, mussels, clams and a whole lobster, meaning I got to taste all of it! For my main I had poutine – a classic Canadian icon featuring chips usually topped with gravy and cheese curds – but here given a Nova Scotia twist of cheesy sauce and – yes! – lobster. Don’t worry if you don’t like seafood though, there are meat and pasta options too.

After lunch: drive to Peggy’s Cove

About an hour by car from Halifax, Peggy’s Cove and lighthouse is one of the most photographed places in Canada. And when you see it, you’ll understand why. Huge granite rocks, weathered smooth by the ocean’s battering, are topped by a graceful red-and-white lighthouse, balanced alone like a figurehead on the prow of a ship.

Nearby, the village itself is a picture-perfect array of rainbow-coloured clapboard houses, craggy coves piled with lobster pots, weather-beaten fishing boats and charming artisan shops.

It’s very beautiful, but I did get a bit annoyed with all the tour groups crowding around the base of the lighthouse. Guys! Everyone wants to photograph the damn thing! Step back!

You only need an hour to wander the village and take some photos – but if you do have more time and the forecast’s looking good, I highly recommend sticking around for sunset, when most of the tour groups will have left and the setting sun behind the lighthouse will be sensational.

Stay: Oak Island Resort, Western Shore

Drive for another hour along the coast from Peggy’s Cove and you’ll reach the Oak Island Resort and Conference Centre , in the Western Shore area, overlooking Mahone Bay. The three-storey hotel has 102 recently renovated guestrooms and 10 chalets for families, plus a marina, golf course, indoor and outdoor pools, fitness centre, tennis court, and loads of activities on offer.

It’s not as fancy as the Muir Hotel in Halifax, but it’s welcoming and comfortable and, perhaps most importantly, it’s the perfect base for tomorrow’s adventure…

Where to eat: Oak & Oar Eatery

There aren’t loads of places to eat around Western Shore, but the hotel’s Oak & Oar restaurant has lovely bay views and serves an excellent selection of meat, seafood and vegetarian dishes paired with local Nova Scotia wines. The special of the day was halibut, but since I ate that yesterday and was craving vegetables, I went for a delicious chickpea curry.

Day 3/ Oak Island to Summerville via Lunenburg

Morning: boat tour of oak island.

Oak Island is a small, private island just across the water from the Oak Island Resort. It’s not much to look at, but it’s home to the world’s longest-running and most expensive treasure hunt, still going after more than 200 years!

Legend says that in 1795, three men saw a light coming from the island and rowed over to investigate. There they found clues that suggested someone – possibly pirates or the Knights Templar – had buried a vast fortune in treasure there, though what or how much no one knows for sure.

Excavations have only served to increase the mystery – uncovering artefacts, cryptic symbols and unexplained objects that have no reason to be here. Six people have died trying to find the treasure – but it remains elusive.

Today the story is so famous that there’s a long-running TV show about the quest: The Curse of Oak Island, now filming its 11th series. Some people say the real treasure is actually all the money that’s been made from tourism as a result of the mystery and TV show!

Since the island is private you can’t land there, but Salty Dog Sea Tours run fascinating boat cruises so you can learn about the mystery and this region’s dramatic pirate history.

Tony, our lively boat captain and guide, is an archaeology diver on the series. He showed us some amazing historic coins and other artefacts he’s found from other shipwrecks. This whole area is a shipwreck graveyard, which is why many people believe the stories of the treasure are true.

Lunchtime: Drive to Lunenburg

It only takes half an hour to drive from Oak Island to Lunenburg , one of Nova Scotia’s most iconic destinations and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can have lunch before taking a walking tour.

If you have time, make a quick stop in Mahone Bay , another very pretty waterfront town with brightly-painted houses and, in September, a hilarious and creative scarecrow festival. It’s a lovely place to wander around, admire the views, and maybe grab a snack or a souvenir in one of the quirky shops.

Where to eat in Lunenburg: Grand Banker Bar and Grill

Conveniently located right on Lunenburg’s waterfront, the Grand Banker has a huge menu with masses of fresh seafood and fish options. But if, like me, you fancy meat for a change, you might want to try the cleverly-named Lunenburger: 6 ounces of local beef, smoked mozzarella, bacon, lobster and tarragon butter sauce, all crammed into an artisan bun and topped with a bacon wrapped scallop!

Afternoon: Lunenburg Walking Tour

After lunch, it’s time to explore the famous town. You can easily wander around by yourself, but if you want to make sure you don’t miss anything and get all the best stories, I recommend booking a walking tour with Lunenburg Walking Tours.

Founded in 1753, the UNESCO town of Lunenburg is a living museum of 18th-century architecture, featuring well-preserved historic buildings painted in vibrant hues.

First established as a British settlement, the town thrived on shipbuilding, fishing, and trade – the source of its wealth as well as many of its woes. A sobering monument on the waterfront bears the names of the many citizens, whole families and even entire ships, lost at sea. The iconic Bluenose racing ship, symbolizing Canadian maritime prowess, was built here in 1921.

The hour-long tour will show you the most important sites including St. John’s Anglican Church , a wooden church recently restored after a devastating fire, and the stunning Lunenburg Academy, known as ‘the castle on the hill’. The town’s history was brilliantly brought to life by our energetic guide June, and I really enjoyed hearing her stories.

Late afternoon: drive to Summerville Beach

On the way out of Lunenburg, take Tannery Road to the iconic Lunenburg photo spot, where you can admire the magnificent view of the town’s colourful skyline across Lunenburg Harbour. If you haven’t dawdled for too long, you should still arrive at your next stop in time to stretch your legs with a walk along the beach before dinner.

Summerville Beach

Did you know that Nova Scotia has beautiful beaches? I certainly didn’t, but I discovered that Summerville Beach is up there with the best – a mile-long stretch of white sand, fringed by dunes and evergreen forests and looking out over a shallow, protected bay that’s perfect for swimming.

In summer, temperatures here can hit 30 degrees, but it’s a huge beach so it’s never crowded, making Summerville a surprisingly brilliant beach destination . And if you visit in autumn as I did, you can still enjoy calm weather and clear skies, perfect for soaking up some of that Vitamin Sea. I even went for a swim!

Where to stay in Summerville Beach: The Quarterdeck

The idea of Canada as a beach destination may have been new to me, but people have been coming to the Quarterdeck for more than 85 years. Today the place has been modernised, with a selection of 58 rooms, villas and apartments, many of which are newly-built or recently-refurbished in a rustic, beachy style. The room I stayed in also had a sea view balcony, and there’s a recreation hub with indoor and outdoor pools, fitness equipment and a lounge. The beach is just a short walk away.

Where to eat: The Quarterdeck Grill

The Quarterdeck Grill is just along the road from the accommodation, and is something of a local icon serving classic Nova Scotian food. I was craving something healthy, so I ordered the vegan harvest bowl with kale, beans and sweet potato – obviously balanced out with a ‘Trapped Lobster’ cocktail! The jalapeno and cheddar biscuits (more like small cheesy scones) with honey butter are something of a signature starter – don’t miss them!

Day 4/ Summerville Beach to Annapolis Royal via Kejimkujik

Morning: drive to kejimkujik.

You might want to enjoy a lie-in and a leisurely breakfast back at the Quarterdeck, or if the weather’s nice, I recommend nipping down the beach for a bracing morning swim. Then it’s time to pack up and resume your Nova Scotia road trip by heading an hour inland across the peninsula to Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site .

I doubt you’ll be bored of stunning coastal views, but Kejimkujik makes a nice change anyway: a scenic inland wilderness with dense woodland crisscrossed by hiking trails and waterways once used by the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people. They carved their presence into the rocks here, and the historic petroglyphs they left behind, which date back between 300-1000 years, are one of the reasons why this is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You can spend the whole afternoon here doing whatever takes your fancy – exploring some of the 40 hiking trails (keep your eyes peeled for wildlife!), going mountain biking, or renting a canoe or kayak from Whynot Adventure and taking it out on one of the many waterways used for thousands of years by the Mi’kmaq people.

If you want to see the petroglyphs, you’ll need to take a guided tour as non-native people are not allowed to wander the protected areas alone – and to be honest you’d need help spotting them! We were shown around by Mi’kmaq guide Nick from Parks Canada who pointed out many of the different designs included faces, stars, a whale and even a boat.

Where to eat in Kejimkujik National Park

You could stop en route and pick up a picnic, but we swung by the park’s new Lakeview Café & Eatery and ordered from their menu of pizza, burgers and sandwiches. Our host Pam pronounced the lobster roll ‘very good’ – high praise indeed!

Afternoon: Drive to Annapolis Royal

It’s only about 40 minutes from Kejimkujik to your next destination – the historic town of Annapolis Royal . Yay for all those short Nova Scotia distances!

Established in 1605, Annapolis Royal is a colourful town set on the south bank of the Annapolis River, that claims the title of the oldest permanent European settlement in North America. Originally founded as Port Royal by the French, the area changed hands between the British and French many times, before eventually being handed back to the British in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht. The town was then renamed Annapolis Royal and was the capital of Nova Scotia until it was moved to Halifax in 1749. 

As you drive into town, you’ll quickly get a sense of its historic feel, with grand colourful clapboard houses lining the roads, as well as the 17-acre historic gardens and the former British military base at Fort Anne National Historic Site .

Where to stay in Annapolis Royal: Hillsdale House Inn

The quintessential Annapolis Royal historic house, Hillsdale House Inn  was built in 1859 as a travellers’ inn, and it still welcomes visitors today. Each of the 13 individually-decorated rooms is a charming and quirky mix of historic charm and modern comforts, each with its own style and fascinating features like four-poster beds, antique furniture and some fabulous wallpaper!

We drew keys at random and I was very happy with the room I got, but if you get the chance, make sure you take a tour and check out some of the other gorgeously decorated rooms as well!

Where to eat in Annapolis Royal: Restaurant Compose

Taking a break from all that seafood, Restaurant Compose is run by a lovely Austrian chef and serves an innovative menu of Austrian dishes with a Nova Scotia twist. Yes of course you can still order the lobster risotto (and it was delicious), but I recommend the schnitzel! With a waterfront setting, it’s also a gorgeous place to enjoy a glass of local wine as you watch the sun set on the fourth day of your Nova Scotia road trip.

Day 5/ Annapolis Royal to Grand Pré via Halls Harbour

If you didn’t have time the previous day, make sure you take a wander around the beautiful town of Annapolis Royal. Head to the Historic Gardens, learn about Mi’kmaq, French and British history at Fort Anne, or simply do what I did and walk around the waterfront and main streets taking photos of all the stunning houses.

Morning: Drive to Hall’s Harbour Lobster Pound

Since it must have been at least 24 hours since you had lobster, it’s time for some more! Hall’s Harbour , about 75 minutes’ drive along the coast of the Bay of Fundy from Annapolis Royal, is a working lobster pound, where fishermen bring their catch to be weighed, sorted and shipped.

Here, as well as buying all the lobster-themed souvenirs you can carry from the gift shop, you can take a tour to learn everything you ever wanted to know about lobsters (plus a whole lot more).

My favourite lobster fact? I learned that lobsters can be right or left handed, depending on which of the two front claws is bigger. The larger of the two is the strong ‘crusher’ claw, used for – yes – crushing, and the smaller claw is the ‘pincher’ claw, for holding stuff.

Once you’ve worked up an appetite, you can choose your lunch out of the tank and it’ll be taken away to be cooked for you. But if you don’t fancy wrestling a lobster, don’t worry – there are plenty of wraps, burgers and fish baskets to choose from. Though as you might expect the vegetarian options are decidedly limited!

Afternoon: Grand Pre National Historic Site

It’s only 40 minutes’ drive from Hall’s Harbour to Grand Pre, the final stop on your epic Nova Scotia Road trip.

During the 17 th century, this area was home to the Acadians. Descended from the first French immigrants, they settled here and established homes and farms, using clever engineering to reclaim land from the sea and create fertile, irrigated soil for farming. They were peaceful and non-partisan, trading equally with the French, British and local Mi’kmaq.

But by the mid-18 th century the British controlled this area and were at war with France, and they didn’t trust the Acadians because of their French roots. Even though they had done nothing wrong and had been living there for over 100 years, in 1755 the British rounded them all up and forcibly deported them in a tragic event known as Le Grand Dérangement or the Great Expulsion. Over 11,000 were evicted and around 5,000 died of starvation, disease or in shipwrecks.

You can learn more about Acadian history at Grand Pré National Historic Site , named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012. Watch a short film that tells the stories of some of the families, discover their impressive agricultural skills, and visit the Memorial Church. If you want to spend the night here, you can sleep in the park in one of the new oTENTik rustic cabins.

For many descendants of those first Acadians, Grand Pré represents their ancestral homeland and the symbol of the ties that unite them.

Where to stay and eat: Grand Pré Winery

This fertile land wasn’t only good for the Acadians. The Annapolis Valley, where Grand Pré sits, enjoys a microclimate with mild temperatures that are great for growing grapes. So where better to spend your last night in Nova Scotia than at The Inn at Grand Pré Winery , where you’ll be able to taste some of the best local wines alongside some pretty spectacular food. My tuna tartare and fillet steak were sensational!

The inn itself was extensively renovated in 2021, with gorgeous modern rooms and a communal kitchen and lounge area.

Day 6/ Drive back to Halifax 

It’s only an hour from Grand Pré back to Halifax, and just like that, your Golden Circle Nova Scotia Road Trip is over! Depending on where you’re headed next, you could spend some more time in Halifax, head east up to Cape Breton Island or north to Prince Edward Island, or explore beautiful New Brunswick.

One thing I know for sure, there’s a whole lot more to see in Atlantic Canada than can possibly be managed on a 5-day road trip, so I’m just going to have to go back!

Inspired? Check out some similar Nova Scotia tours here.

Some Nova Scotia FAQs

Is nova scotia a country.

Apparently this is a frequently-asked-question on Google, so I’m putting it here, even though I’m pretty sure by now you know the answer! Sing it with me… Nova Scotia is not a country, it’s the second-smallest province of Canada.

Is Nova Scotia worth visiting?

If you’re asking this question, you clearly haven’t been paying attention to this post! There really is something for almost everyone – whether you’re a foodie, a history buff, a nature lover or a city fan. So yes Nova Scotia is definitely worth visiting at least once!

How long do you need for a Nova Scotia Road trip?

How long is a piece of string? Nova Scotia has masses to see and do and I reckon you could easily fill two weeks, especially if you wanted to head up to Cape Breton Island as well, and maybe take it at a slightly slower pace. That said, I felt that I really saw and did a lot on this five-day tour, and although I didn’t see everything, I got a really great taste of the place. And now I have a good reason to come back and see more!

When is the best time to visit Nova Scotia?

For the best weather, you’ll want to visit between May and October. Winters can be harsh and snowy with rough weather along the coasts. Summers are hot but also can get more crowded, so if you want cheaper prices and fewer people, try visiting in May or October. When we visited in October we still had bright sunshine and very pleasant temperatures.

Where to next?

If you enjoyed this Nova Scotia itinerary post, why not check out some of my others?

• 4 Days In Jasper National Park: An Awesome Jasper Itinerary
• A Perfect Guatemala Itinerary In 10 Days, 2 Weeks Or 3 Weeks
• A Dream Itinerary For Sri Lanka In Two Weeks
• 11 Things To Do On A Thessaloniki City Break in Greece
• An Epic Uganda Itinerary In 2 Weeks
• A Turkey Road Trip On The Gorgeous Aegean Coast

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Nova Scotia Complete Travel Guide - Things To Do, Activities & Food

Find the best ways to explore Nova Scotia and everything it has to offer from top sights to food to discover.

Quick Links

Fast facts about nova scotia, nova scotia - accommodations, top sights, activities & food.

• Major Cities That Make UpNova Scotia: Halifax, Dartmouth, Sydney, Glace Bay, Truro, New Glasgow.
• Timezones include: Atlantic Standard Time (AST).
• Most Populous Cities: Halifax, Cape Breton-Sydney, Truro.

Geographic Places of Note

• Mountains to see: White Hill, Franey Mountain, Wilkie Sugar Loaf, Kellys Mountain, Nuttby Mountain, Sgurra Bhreac.
• Caledonia is home to the Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site.
• Notable bodies of water include Tusket River, Bras D'or Lake, Lake Milo, Canso Canal, and Shubenacadie Canal.
• Major islands include: Cape Breton Island, Sable Island, Big Tancook Island, George Island, Oak Island.

POPULAR DESTINATIONS IN NOVA SCOTIA

Accommodations.

Budget-Friendly

Budget-friendly accommodations in Nova Scotia offer guests basic amenities, including wireless internet, television, air conditioning, and a refrigerator. Such accommodations provide a good value relative to their low prices.

• English Country Garden Bed and Breakfast , Indian Brook, Cape Breton Island
• Best Western Glengarry , Truro
• The Barrington Hotel , Halifax

Mid-range accommodations in Nova Scotia usually offer additional amenities, such as an on-site pool and complimentary breakfast. Moreover, they tend to be closer to the city center and the main attractions.

• Holiday Inn Express Stellarton-New Glasgow, an IHG Hotel , Stellarton
• Residence Inn by Marriott Halifax Dartmouth
• Delta Hotels by Marriott Dartmouth

High-end accommodations in Nova Scotia are the most expensive and offer the best amenities, including saunas, jacuzzis, spas, and pools. Rooms in such accommodations come with the best views of the city.

• Four Points by Sheraton Halifax
• Chateau Bedford Trademark Collection by Wyndham
• The Sutton Place Hotel Halifax

Nova Scotia Travel Guides

Top sights in nova scotia.

Nova Scotia is home to several unique landmarks, including the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site, Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, and others.

• Enjoy splendid sights while driving Nova Scotia's scenic Cabot Trail
• Dover Island in Nova Scotia is a must-see
• Here's how to explore Nova Scotia's charming Oak Island

Things To Do In Nova Scotia

People enjoy doing several activities while vacationing in Nova Scotia. These include witnessing the iconic Peggy's Point Lighthouse, stunning Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, the beautiful town of Lunenburg, and performing a handful of other activities.

• Here are the most amazing things to do when visiting Nova Scotia

Food To Discover In Nova Scotia

The fantastic scene in Nova Scotia is vibrant and exciting, and one will find the freshest food and international world-class cuisine, wineries, and breweries in this Canadian province.

• The most iconic foods to try in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia Bucket List: 18 Best Things to Do

Planning a trip to Nova Scotia? Keep reading for a list of the top things to do in Nova Scotia for your Nova Scotia bucket list!

Nova Scotia, a gem in Eastern Canada, offers a mix of scenic landscapes and cultural richness.

This Maritime province is home to historic sites, wine and nature tours, and some of the most stunning coastlines in Canada.

I spent nearly a week in Nova Scotia. If I hadn't been visiting locals who knew the area well, I would have been overwhelmed with choices while deciding how to spend my time.

After my trip to Nova Scotia, I worked with a few Nova Scotia experts to put together this ultimate Nova Scotia bucket list .

This list includes some of the top things to do in Nova Scotia, including insider tips to make the most of your experience!

On this list, you’ll find some of  Nova Scotia’s must-see attractions  along with some of the province’s  top hidden gems .

Ready to check things off your Nova Scotia bucket list? Keep reading for a guide to the best things to do in Nova Scotia!

1. Spend a Day in Peggy's Cove

Peggy's Cove , located on the eastern shore of St. Margaret's Bay, is a quintessential stop for those exploring Nova Scotia's maritime heritage.

The ideal time to visit Peggy's Cove is from late spring to early fall when the weather is mild and the Atlantic views are at their most picturesque.

A visit to Peggy's Cove isn't complete without seeing its iconic lighthouse.

Standing on granite rocks, the Peggy's Point Lighthouse, built in 1915, offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and is a perfect backdrop for photos. In fact, it's one of the most photographed spots in Canada!

The village of Peggy's Cove itself looks like a postcard, with its historic houses and buildings painted in bright, coastal colors.

Throughout the village, you'll find local artisans and quaint shops selling unique Nova Scotian crafts and souvenirs, as well as the typical kitschy souvenirs found at popular tourist destinations.

For a deeper dive into the area's history, the deGarthe Museum showcases the works of artist William E. deGarthe, famous for his paintings of Peggy's Cove.

Peggy's Cove is one of the most popular day trips from Halifax, and it's very easy to get there. You can book a day tour of Peggy's Cove from Halifax or make the scenic drive yourself, offering a chance to experience more of Nova Scotia's stunning coastline.

This is the best day tour of Peggy's Cove from Halifax !

2. Go Wine Tasting in the Annapolis Valley

The Annapolis Valley, a lush agricultural region in Nova Scotia, is a haven for wine enthusiasts that's sometimes known as the Napa Valley of the Northeast.

You can easily spend a day winery-hopping while also admiring the Valley's picturesque landscapes.

A must-visit destination in the Annapolis Valley is Luckett Vineyards. Known for its panoramic views and the unique phone booth in its vineyard, Luckett offers some of the best wines in the Valley.

Their tastings often include a selection of their best reds, whites, and the much-loved phone box wine.

You can also enjoy a meal at their on-site restaurant, which offers dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Don't miss their fries with the truffle aioli!

Another must-visit is Benjamin Bridge Vineyard, renowned for its exceptional sparkling wines that have gained international acclaim.

The vineyard uses traditional methods and has a unique microclimate that contributes to the distinct character of its wines.

Don't miss trying the Nova 7, a refreshing wine that has become a signature of Nova Scotia's wine scene.

For those planning a visit, the Annapolis Valley is easily accessible from Halifax either by car or through organized tours.

One of the most fun ways to experience wine tasting in Annapolis Valley is the Classic Vintage Car Wine Tour .

The small-group tour, which picks up in Wolfville, takes you around in a vintage 1940s car to some of the best wineries in the Valley.

BOOK NOW: The Classic Vintage Car Wine Tour

3. Walk on the ocean floor at Burntcoat Head Park

Burntcoat Head Park, located along the shores of the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia, is a unique destination for those intrigued by natural wonders and maritime history.

The park is famous for having some of the highest tides in the world. Visitors can walk on the ocean floor at low tide and witness the dramatic rise and fall of the tides.

The highlight of the Burntcoat Head Park experience is exploring the ocean floor, where you can see the patterns etched into the seabed by the powerful tides.

The park offers guided tours that explain the unique geology of the area and the diverse marine life that inhabits the tidal zone.

Another highlight is the Burntcoat Head Lighthouse. The lighthouse and adjacent interpretive center provide insights into the local history and the significance of the Bay of Fundy's tides.

When planning your visit to Burntcoat Head Park, make sure to watch the tides and plan for visiting at low tide so that you can walk on the ocean floor.

While the park is still beautiful at high tide, being able to walk on the ocean floor at low tide is one of the most unique experiences that you can have on your Nova Scotia bucket list.

As you can probably guess, the ocean floor is a bit slippery and uneven. Wear sturdy, comfortable soles with good traction to keep from falling!

4. Explore the Halifax Waterfront

Exploring the Halifax Waterfront is one of the top experiences to add to your Nova Scotian bucket list.

The waterfront, stretching along the city's downtown area, combines historical charm with modern attractions, making it a must-visit destination.

The best time to explore the Halifax Waterfront is during the summer months, when the boardwalk is bustling with activity, and the harbour views are at their most stunning.

The area is a hub of entertainment, with street performers, local artisans, and waterfront festivals adding to the atmosphere.

For the perfect lunch on the waterfront, head to The Bicycle Thief , a renowned restaurant known for its "North American food with an Italian soul".

The Bicycle Thief is one of the top Halifax restaurants. It's perfectly located overlooking the harbour. You can't go wrong with anything on the menu!

For a sweet treat, trying Moonmist ice cream is a must.

This uniquely Nova Scotian flavor, a combo of banana, grape, and bubblegum, is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. It can be found at Sugah!, an ice cream shop along the waterfront.

Another iconic Canadian treat to try is a BeaverTail. These delicious pastries are hand-stretched to resemble a beaver’s tail and topped with a variety of sweet toppings. There is a BeaverTail stall located on the waterfront.

If you want to try all of the best foods along the waterfront, consider taking a Halifax Harbourfront food tour .

Aside from dining, the waterfront offers a range of activities.

You can explore maritime history at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, enjoy a harbour cruise , or simply relax by the water's edge, watching the boats go by.

5. Get spooked on the Halifax Ghost Walk

If you're interested in learning more about the haunted history of Halifax, consider adding the Halifax Ghost Walk to your Nova Scotia bucket list.

There are a couple of different guides who lead the ghost walk, with many of them being led by Dusty, a master storyteller and expert on Halifax's haunted past.

The tour starts at the Old Town Clock, a landmark steeped in history, then winds through the shadowy lanes and byways of Halifax.

Participants are taken to various locations known for their paranormal activity and historical significance, such as the Old Burying Ground and Saint Paul's Church.

My favorite stop on the tour was the one at Saint Paul's Church.

After the Halifax Explosion in 1917, a silhouette resembling a human face mysteriously appeared in one of the church's windows.

Despite attempts to clean or replace the glass, the image persisted, leading to various legends about its origin.

The tour eventually ends at the waterfront, with a couple of the spookiest stories being saved for last.

The Halifax Ghost Walk is a fun experience for anyone who enjoys hearing spooky stories and visiting historic sites.

Pro tip: The walk begins at the very top of Citadel Hill (you'll walk to the top after meeting at the clock) and ends all the way down at the waterfront.

If you want to avoid too much of an uphill journey at the end of the tour, I recommend parking somewhere halfway between the Citadel and the Waterfront.

Tours run from June to October. To book your spot on the Halifax Ghost Walk, send a message on Facebook or follow these instructions .

6. Stroll through the Halifax Public Gardens

Visiting the Halifax Public Gardens is one of the top things to do in the city.

These historic gardens, established in the 19th century, are a perfect spot for a peaceful stroll or a relaxing break.

The gardens are open yearly from May 1 through November 1. Visiting during the summer is best as there are blooms everywhere!

One of the standout features is the Victorian bandstand, which often hosts live music. Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the garden's history and the plants it houses.

7. Visit the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

by Riana from Teas poon of Adventure

One of the best things to do in Halifax is visit the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 to learn about how Canada has become one of the most multicultural countries in the world.

From 1928 to 1971, one million immigrants arrived at the port in Halifax to begin their new lives in Canada.

Start your journey at the Canadian Museum of Immigration by following in the footsteps of an immigrant arriving at Pier 21.

Walk along the side of a ship, enter the processing office, and look into recreated suitcases of what immigrants brought with them to Canada.

On the other side of the museum, the scope broadens to look at immigration to Canada outside of just Pier 21 in Halifax.

In addition to recreated rooms, there are interactive games, videos, and lots of artifacts to discover. You can even meet with an archivist to trace your own family’s immigration history through Canada.

As a Canadian, visiting the museum at Pier 21 was extremely impactful. I was filled with so much pride hearing from immigrants who made the move to Canada.

I also really appreciated that the museum didn’t shy away from Canada’s uglier history when immigration wasn’t open to everyone. 

My favorite part of the museum was a section where visitors could write about their own immigration experiences.

It was incredibly moving to read notes about how someone's grandparents arrived in Canada through Pier 21 or how happy they were that their families chose to move to Canada.

Give yourself lots of time to enjoy this incredibly well-put-together and emotional museum!

BOOK NOW: Canadian Museum of Immigration Tickets

8. Visit the Historic Town of Lunenburg

by Audrey from That Backpacker

The historic port town of Lunenburg is one of the jewels of Nova Scotia's South Shore, and it's a must-visit destination for travelers wanting to learn more about the province's fishing heritage.

The best time of year to visit Lunenburg is during the summer months when most tours and attractions are up and running for the public.

First on your list should be a visit to the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic which is housed in a former fish processing plant.

Here you can learn about Lunenburg's fishing heritage and the best part is that there are volunteers and retired fishermen on site who are more than happy to answer questions and share stories.

Boat tours are aplenty in Lunenburg. The 1-hour harbour tour offers postcard-perfect panoramic views of the town, but there are also fishing tours, whale-watching tours, or sailing tours depending on your preference.

The Lunenburg Chandlery is another must-visit spot for a dose of fishing and shipbuilding history.

Just head east on Bluenose Drive until you see the red building with hundreds of colorful buoys out front.

This warehouse deals in supplies and equipment for ships and boats, plus you can also pick up some unique souvenirs.

And if you time your visit to Lunenburg right, you might just be able to set foot aboard the Bluenose II or even go for a sail!

This is a replica of an iconic fishing and sailing schooner that won many races and became known as the "Queen of the North Atlantic". The Bluenose can be seen on the Canadian dime and is the pride and joy of Nova Scotians.

You can book a day tour of Lunenburg from Halifax , or visit independently by taking a Maritime Bus from Halifax or driving yourself.

This is the best day tour of Lunenburg from Halifax !

9. Check out the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

by Kim from Explore Your Bucket List

The location of Nova Scotia on the Atlantic Ocean has meant that many significant events have happened along these shores.

The Maritime Museum explores many of the incidents that have happened within its proximity, and it happens to be the oldest maritime museum in all of Canada.

The museum is located on the Halifax waterfront and the permanent exhibitions cover several interesting facts related to Nova Scotia’s maritime roots. 

They explore the history of shipbuilding in the Maritimes and describe the naval involvement during World War II. But the most significant and best-known exhibit is the devastating story of the Titanic and the important role that Halifax played.

Being the closest major port to the wreck site, many of those who perished in the sinking were brought to Halifax along with important personal artifacts including letters and photographs as well as pieces of the ship.

It is an impressive display that has been carefully curated to tell the story of that fateful day.

While it is a sobering exhibit, it does an excellent job of giving a full description of the ship's creation, life onboard, and the sinking and its aftermath.

The museum is open every day except Mondays in the winter season.

When planning a visit, be sure to check out the different admission rates depending on the season as well as the available discounts – see the museum website for eligibility requirements.

10. Go Whale Watching off Digby Neck

by Joanna from The World in My Pocket

Going whale watching is one of the bucket list experiences that you must do when you visit Nova Scotia.

One of the most popular places to go to see whales is the Digby Neck, located 40 minutes away from the town of Digby.

The best time to see whales in Nova Scotia is between July and September. After September, most of the companies stop running tours. In September you will also notice a reduced schedule, so make sure to book ahead of time.

The whale-watching companies are located in East Ferry, Tiverton, Freeport, and Westport. To reach them you will need a car, as there is no public transport available.

Also, bear in mind that you will need to cross by ferry, either once or twice, depending on where you are going, so keep in mind the crossing timings. The passage is free.

The whale watching experience is incredible. You will board a small fishing boat and go search for them in the Bay of Fundy.

The crew includes two marine biologists who can spot where the whales are, as well as answer any questions you may have about them.

The most common whales in the Bay of Fundy are the Humpback and the Minky. Besides whales, you can also see seals and different types of birds.

The tours last between 2 and 3 hours, depending on how close the whales are to the shore.

When you return to Digby in the evening, don’t miss having the famous seafood platter from The Crow’s Nest restaurant. They are serving some of the staples of the food in Nova Scotia , such as fried clams, lobster, and, of course, the Digby scallops.

11. Drive the incredible Cabot Trail

by Erin from Wanderlust with Kids

The Cabot Trail is an incredible drive in Cape Breton that is among the most scenic road trips in the world.

With breathtaking scenery and plenty of outdoor opportunities, this famous drive is one of the highlights of visiting Nova Scotia.

The Cabot Trail winds its way along rugged coastlines, through lush Acadian forests, and into charming coastal communities.

It passes through Cape Breton Highlands National Park, where you can stop at one of the many scenic viewpoints for stunning views of the coastline.

In addition to the stunning scenery, there are scenic trails to hike and campgrounds where you can stay overnight. There is an entrance fee of $8.50 for an adult (youth are free) to enter the park, even if you’re not staying overnight.

The Cabot Trail then continues through small fishing villages and coastal communities, where you can stop for a bite to eat or an overnight stay.

Keep an eye out for moose, eagles, and whales along the way, especially as you pass through Cape Breton Highlands National Park.

Cape Breton has a strong Acadian and Scottish heritage, and you’ll see road signs in both English and Gaelic, as well as Acadian French.

The Cabot Trail is a 298-kilometer (185-mile) loop and while it can be completed in a day, it’s recommended to take your time and make the drive a 2-day, or even longer if you have the time.

You can also purchase an audio tour of the Cabot Trail , which will guide you along the trail's points of interest and best views.

As the Cabot Trail is a loop, there’s no start and end point, but many start the journey in Baddeck, Cheticamp, or Ingonish.

Wherever you choose to begin the Cabot Trail, you’re in for an amazing journey. 

BOOK NOW: Cabot Trail Audio Tour

12. Visit the Halifax Citadel

by Chelsea from Adventures of Chels

A site to see on your Nova Scotia bucket list should be the Halifax Citadel.

Located right in the heart of Halifax is the historical citadel. The city was founded in 1749 and four fortifications have been built on this site to protect the city from enemies.

In 1935, the Citadel was declared a National Historic Site in Canada and is open year-round for visitors. It’s maintained by Parks Canada and was restored to the way it looked during the Victorian era.

While visiting the Citadel you’ll learn about the city and military history of Halifax and have a chance to visit the Army Museum.

During peak season (June 1 to September 15) admission to enter the fort is $12.50 for adults (18-64 years), $10.75 for seniors (65 years or older), and for youth (under 17 years) it’s free.

During shoulder season (May 1st-31st and September 16th-October 31st) prices are $8.50 for adults, $7.00 for seniors, and still free for youth.

While there’s an admission to go inside the Citadel, the space outdoors is free to walk around. Enjoy a stroll around the fort and take in the scenic views of the surrounding city and harbour.

Enjoy your visit to the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site!

13. See adorable puffins on a Puffin Tour

by Erin from Nova Scotia Bucket List

Nova Scotia is home to some incredible scenery and unique experiences, among those, the chance to see puffins in their natural habitat.

While other areas of the North Atlantic are more well-known for their puffins, Nova Scotia is also home to these cute seabirds.

Puffins spend most of their lives at sea but come ashore each year to nest.

The rugged coastline and rocky shores of Nova Scotia’s offshore islands provide a perfect place for puffins to nest.

However, since they don’t live on the mainland, a boat tour is necessary to view these incredible birds.

The best place to see  puffins in Nova Scotia  is the Bird Islands, just off the coast of Cape Breton.

Several companies offer puffin boat tours , which last a few hours and welcome adults and kids of all ages.

During the tour, you’re sure to see other seabirds, including terns, cormorants, eagles, and razorbills.

It’s also possible to take a puffin tour from Peggy’s Cove to Pearl Island, which is just off the shore of Mahone Bay, and one of the most southern nesting places of puffins in Nova Scotia.

Brier Island, which is known for whale-watching, also offers boat tours where you’ll have the chance to see dolphins, whales, seals, as well as puffins and other seabirds.

These puffin tours are an incredible experience and a memory that you won’t forget. 

14. Hike the Skyline Trail on Cape Breton Island

by Marianne from The Journeying Giordanos

The Skyline Trail in Cape Breton is a must-visit for anyone considering a trip to Nova Scotia.

This iconic trail is known for its jaw-dropping views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the incredible Cape Breton Highlands.

The Skyline Trail is located on the western side of Cape Breton Island, midway between Chéticamp and Pleasant Bay.

Just a heads up, the trail is situated inside Cape Breton Highlands National Park . This means that you will need to purchase a Day Pass from the Parks Canada Visitor's Centre in Chéticamp before you hike.

With a distance of around 8.7 kilometers (5.4 miles), the Skyline Trail is rated as easy to moderate, making the hike perfect for all skill levels. The loop trail takes about 2-3 hours to complete, going at an easy pace.

The majority of the trail is made up of crushed gravel, making it very accessible for families with young children, as well as people with varied mobility. The last section of the hike is comprised of a wooden boardwalk.

Just be aware, that the section of the boardwalk going down to the headlands is made up of a series of stairs. This is the most challenging part of the hike.

While the Skyline Trail is one of the most popular hikes in Nova Scotia, you will find plenty of parking at the trailhead. There is even parking for RVs and campers.

When planning your visit, consider going early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and have the best chance for wildlife sightings. In fact, a sunset hike is one of the most epic ways to experience the Skyline Trail.

15. Check out the town of Wolfville

by Kamila from Expat in Canada

Wolfville might be a small town but it definitely doesn’t lack in charm. It sits in the lushest part of Annapolis Valley, dotted with orchards and vineyards.

The city is home to historic Acadia University and the beautiful Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens .

The gardens are open to the public and free to visit, so you won’t want to miss it.

It’s a tranquil area with multiple trails and perfectly groomed plants to walk around. There is also an aesthetically pleasing historic greenhouse.

For a small town, Wolfville has a surprising number of cafes and restaurants. I recommend Troy , which serves Mediterranean cuisine, or Naked Crepe Bistro for delicious crepes.

Church Brewing is a cool spot to sample local craft beer. The brewery is in a former church and has stunning stained-glass windows. Their outdoor patio is a perfect place to enjoy a drink or two on a summer day.  

For cider lovers, Annapolis Cider Company is a must-visit. You can do a cider tasting to sample the top-notch ciders made from Annapolis Valley apples, and perhaps buy a bottle of cider to take home with you as a souvenir.

Their ciders are amazing, and they have interesting varieties like a combination of Earl Grey and blueberry. 

Timing is everything, and Wolfville is at its best in the summer or autumn seasons when the harvesting at local farm markets is in full swing. 

One of my favorite things to do in Wolfville is fruit picking at local U-pick farms - Elderkin’s, Hennigar’s, or Stirling’s. 

16. Explore Annapolis Royal

by Cate from Intentional Traveling

A great place to include on your Nova Scotia bucket list is the historic town of Annapolis Royal.

Annapolis Royal is a small town that can be fully explored in a day, but it is worth staying overnight in the summer,

During the day, be sure to visit the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens. These exquisite gardens are considered to be one of the top five most beautiful gardens in North America.

With eleven acres to wander, you can easily spend an hour or two here. The rose gardens were my personal favorite!

You can also spend some time perusing the little shops and cafes on St. George Street.

For dinner, make a reservation at Restaurant Compose , where you can enjoy a stunning sea view during sunset. Make sure to take a stroll on the boardwalk along the water before or after dinner.

After dark, don’t miss the award-winning Candlelight Graveyard Tour at Fort Anne National Historic Site.

This tour only takes place in the summer months, but it is a fun and engaging way to learn about the history of the town!

If you want to stay overnight, I suggest staying at the historic Queen Anne Inn . This Victorian bed and breakfast will make you feel as though you have stepped back in time. 

Make sure to add this small historic town to your Nova Scotia itinerary! 

17. Visit Meat Cove

by Stefanie from Open Road Odysseys

If you’re looking for a place in Nova Scotia that’s a little off the beaten path, you should take a drive to Meat Cove.

Meat Cove is the northernmost settlement in Nova Scotia. The village itself is quite small but holds a lot of charm. It’s located about 28 kilometers (17.3 miles) from Cape North and the Cabot Trail, and the drive to get there takes approximately 35 minutes.

While Meat Cove may be tiny, there are quite a few things to see here to make the detour worth the drive.

One of the most popular things to do is camp at the local campground and get delicious seafood from Lawless Lobster , the food truck on site.

If camping isn’t your thing, they also offer cabins and a chalet guesthouse for those wanting to spend more time in the area in comfort.

Perhaps one of the most rewarding activities in the area is hiking. There are two popular trails here.

The first is the Meat Cove Overlook Trail . While it may be short, it offers gorgeous seaside views, a stunning vantage point of Meat Cove Beach, and is a short, fairly easy hike.

If you want more of a challenge, Meat Cove Mountain Trail fits the bill.

Other things to do in Meat Cove include checking out the community center, walking the boardwalk to the beach, kayaking around the coast, and eating at the Chowder Hut, which is also located at the campground.

One thing to note: the last 6 kilometers of road to Meat Cove is not paved, but is in decent shape, so any vehicle should be able to make the drive to the village with no problems.

18. Check out Ovens Natural Park

by Jenny from Traveling In Focus

Ovens Natural Park is an exquisite oasis tucked inside a private campground along the Atlantic coastline.

For a small day fee (unless you are staying at the park), you can enjoy this area steeped in history and natural beauty.

The park's roots date back to 1861 when there was a short but impressive gold rush. Today, you can indulge in the prospecting experience by sifting through beach sand at Cunard's Beach for specks of gold – a fun homage to the park's past.

But the main attraction of the park is its majestic sea caves, affectionately known as "ovens."

To see the sea caves, you will take the rugged coastal trail high on the cliffs. It's an easy trail with breathtaking panoramic views over the Atlantic Ocean.

Along the trail, there are several locations where you can descend into the caves, if you dare, and get an up-close view of the caves from within.

One, in particular, has an excellent view of the ocean as it pours into the mouth of the cave just below the platform you stand on. But watch out for the blow-hole, or you might be drenched for the remainder of your walk!

If the trail wasn't enough and you want more time exploring the caves, the park also offers kayaking tours to see them from a different perspective.

With its unique "ovens" and gold rush history, Ovens Natural Park shouldn't be missed on a visit to Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia Bucket List: Final Thoughts

As you can see, there are so many amazing things to do all around Nova Scotia to include on your Nova Scotia bucket list.

Even if you can’t knock everything out in one visit, you’ll be ready to go back to the province for more exploring!

Have you been to Nova Scotia? What’s on your Nova Scotia bucket list?

A Guide to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia

Last Updated on June 9, 2024

Before starting Nova Scotia Explorer I naively thought I had already traveled around a fair bit of Nova Scotia. Mostly because I’ve lived here my whole life. I now know that I was very wrong and am amazed at how many new and great places I get to see and explore almost every time I set off on a road trip or adventure around Nova Scotia. One destination specifically though that I knew was glaringly missing from my travels from around Nova Scotia was the whole entirety of the Yarmouth and Acadian Shores. I should probably even be embarrassed to admit it.

On previous travels I had made it as far as the Digby area on the Bay of Fundy side of the province and as far as Shag Harbour on the south shore. I was just missing that one large gap to close off the loop going around the bottom tip of the province. I had just never had a reason to visit the area and didn’t know much about it. Before I started this site I was often confused when visitors told me they where headed there. I would think “It’s just Yarmouth… not much to do there”. BUT BOY WAS I WRONG!

I’m so sorry!

In June of 2022 I was lucky enough to attend a Travel Media Association of Canada conference in Yarmouth. Being that it was a travel media conference they also hosted us on familiarity tours before and after the conference. These pre and post trips gave me the best introduction to the area and were a great guide for me to be able to now share the beauty and richness that this area of Nova Scotia has to offer. From pretty lighthouses to gorgeous beaches, Acadian culture, unique foods, delicious craft beer and cider, amazing welcoming people, intriguing history and so much more.

Table of Contents

First Timers Guide to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia

Since that first trip I have now actually been back traveling through the area three or more times all within a seven month period. And I still have so much more of this area to visit and explore.

The Yarmouth and Acadian Shores area of Nova Scotia is a large region made up of Yarmouth County and the Municipality of Clare. You probably need at least a week to visit this entire area properly on just one trip. For the purpose of this guide I will just be focusing on the town of Yarmouth and nearby spots. Follow this guide if you are wanting to visit for a few days to get a taste of the area.

The painted ladies on Main Street in downtown Yarmouth

My first tip is to make sure that you have a car to visit this region. Also please note this area is a great place to visit year round however there are many seasonal businesses that only operate May to October. Plan accordingly to your interests.

Whether you are driving from another part of Nova Scotia, arriving on the Digby Ferry from New Brunswick or the CAT Ferry from Maine, the town of Yarmouth should be a main stop for you to visit in Yarmouth County. The great little town of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia has a population of just under 8,000 people. It is a seaside town with fishing and tourism being it’s largest industries. Yarmouth is a town full of history, good and bad, with hardships that come and go but they always thrive. First populated by the Mi’kmaq and then the French Acadians of which many descendants still remain today.

Yarmouth Walking Tours

Enjoy a Walking Tour of Yarmouth

The first thing I do when visiting a new place is to find a local hop on hop off tour or walking tour. They are without a doubt the best ways to get the lay of the land, and a locals view of the town. Candice of Yarmouth Walking Tours offers the very best walking tours of the town. You can privately book a tour and choose the Intro to Yarmouth tour or the Eerie and Ominous tour to learn about the towns secrets, crime, folklore and more.

Street art in downtown Yarmouth

On the walking tours you will visit the Yarmouth waterfront, see some of the gorgeous historic Sea Captain’s homes in the area, see the fisherman’s Lost to the Sea Memorial, go to the famous Frost park and more. An easily walkable town you will also see some great instagrammable spots too.

Inside the W. Laurence Sweeney Fisheries Museum

Dive into the History of Yarmouth

To learn even more history about Yarmouth after your walking tour your next visit should be one of three great museums. First the W. Laurence Sweeney Fisheries Museum located right above one of the biggest herring fish plants in the area. Visit to learn all about the history of the fishing industry in the area with scaled down replicas of actual fishing wharves, sheds, processing plants and more. Great for adults and kids as there is also a “find the fisherman” Homer game throughout the whole exhibit.

For those with interests in fire fighting be sure to also visit the Firefighter’s Museum of Nova Scotia. Visit and see old fire engines, antique horse-pulled engines, old firefighting gear, tools and more.

Learning history at the Yarmouth County Museum

The Yarmouth County Museum is another important spot to visit full of rich history from the town. A very rare and unique item in the museum is an elephant’s ball in the basement. In 1963 a Circus traveling by boat caught fire at dock in Yarmouth and the local firefighters rushed to save the animals. Luckily the elephants (one who later lived to be 72) and lions and more escaped from the fire. (Except for one zebra.) But thankfully none escaped into the town. The elephants ball is a unique reminder of that day.

A flight of beer at Heritage Brewing Co in Yarmouth

Drink in Yarmouth

Located right on Main Street in downtown Yarmouth is Heritage Brewing Co. a delicious local craft beer brewer. Stop in to grab tall boys to take home or stay and enjoy a flight or pint in the tap room or on the outdoor patio. They have 14-15 beers, ciders and seltzers on tap at any time and often feature live music, trivia nights and even karaoke. They also serve up some tasty snacks like caramelized onion chip dip from the Wild Roots restaurant. So delicious! Heritage Brewing Co. brews some constant favourites and then often rotate smaller batches as well. My favourite of theirs is definitely the Wheat Kings Pineapple Wheat Ale.

Creamsicle beer at Tusket Falls Brewing co.

About a 14 minute drive from town another great local craft beer brewery is Tusket Falls Brewing Company. They offer at least nine taps of their own delicious craft beer and tall boys for sale as well. If you ask nicely they might let you take a peak into the brewing floor. Tusket Falls Brewing also serves up a delicious menu of food which can be enjoyed with a flight or pint in their taproom or on their lovely patio. I highly recommend a smash burger with the creamsicle beer if available. So good!

Two other great places to grab a drink in town is the Sip Cafe. I definitely recommend trying something off the menu from the near by Lazy Bear Brewing Co. Also Rudders Brew pub has four in house brewed beers from their micro-brewery. They also serve up great pub food, fish and chips, lobster rolls and more.

Be sure to check out Wine and Beer Tours of Nova Scotia for a drinking tour of the area as well.

Climb to the top of the Cape Forchu Lighthouse

Located a scenic 15 minute drive from downtown Yarmouth is the apple core shaped Cape Forchu lighthouse. There has been a lighthouse standing in this spot for over 180 years. The current lighthouse was built in 1962 and in the past couple of years has been opened for visitors to climb to the very top. While climbing the 77 steps to the top a guide will tell you all about the lighthouse and surrounding area. This experience and the small restaurant and gift shop on site are open from May to September. However you can visit the lighthouse and its surrounding 19acre park area year round.

While driving back to town be sure to stop and see the Yarmouth bouy wall on Yarmouth Bar. Yarmouth Bar is essentially a sand bar turned road that gives you access to Cape Forchu. It also has some nice beaches on either side and is home to some important fishing wharves in the area. In the summer months at various wharves throughout the Yarmouth and Acadian Shores you can visit with guides and learn all about the lobster fishing industry with the Living Wharves experiences. See how lobster traps work, learn how to pull them up and band lobsters, learn how to repair rope and more. Visit their site here for locations and times.

A delicious lunch from the Shanty Cafe in Yarmouth

Eat at the Best Yarmouth, Nova Scotia Restaurants

Yarmouth of course has a McDonald’s, Tim Hortons, Jungle Jim’s, Boston Pizza, etc. your typical, every town kind of places. But what are the best restaurants in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia? My favourites are the Shanty Cafe, Honey Bees Restaurant, Wild Roots and the previously mentioned Sip Cafe and Tusket Falls Brewing Co.

The Shanty Cafe is located right in the middle of town on central street. I’ve enjoyed a delicious fish burger and fresh salad there as well as a great breakfast. The great thing about them too is that they are a Social Enterprise. “ Our mandate is to provide meaningful employment to individuals who face barriers to employment as a result of disability, mental illness, age, language, literacy, etc. ” So they serve up delicious food while doing some social good!

A massive plate of delicious sushi from Honey Bees Restaurant

Honey Bees Restaurant is a quick five min drive from downtown Yarmouth. It is by far one of the best restaurants on the whole Yarmouth and Acadian Shores. Owned and operated by Chef Sonia Park and Tony Lawrence what started as an ice cream shop is now “ an inclusive cultural food beehive .” Aside from ice cream, milkshakes, hot chocolates, and smoothies they now also have bubble tea and the most amazing Asian inspired menu of delicious food. From bento boxes to sushi maki rolls, tempura, edamame, udon soup, Korean fried rice, Korean fried chicken, chicken teriyaki and so much more. My favourite item without a doubt was the Sweet Potato Poutine Roll. Deep fried sweet potato with fresh cheese curds and unagi sauce. Unbelievably delicious.

A tasty chicken sandwich at Wild Roots

About a 12 minute drive from downtown Yarmouth near Tusket Falls Brewing co. is the Wild Roots restaurant. A full service locally sourced restaurant with an ever changing menu. For lunch they offer great sandwich and soup options as well as fish and chips and several fresh bowl / salad options. For dinner things get a little bit fancier with menu items like mussels or baked brie toast, mushroom ravioli, Duck confit, panko crusted haddock, stuffed chicken breast, braised lamb ragu and some great sounding desserts. These tasty menu items and more make it also one of the best Yarmouth, Nova Scotia restaurants.

Frenchy’s used clothes shopping

Enjoy Shopping in Yarmouth

Yarmouth has some great shops for retail therapy. Whether you want to buy some new to you clothes or great locally made art they have it all. The Frenchy’s thrift shop is a great place to visit for affordable clothes and home products with the majority of the items being imports from the U.S. . Visit Tooie’s Country Store for some ornaments or home decor. Stop into the Store Next Door for some great Yarmouth merch, and locally made products. They are also a part of the same Social Enterprise as the Shanty Cafe. You also need to check out the Yarmouth Farmers market every Saturday.

Unique local art at Seahags and Scallywags

Visit Every Bloomin’ Thing for flowers, souvenirs, jewellery, locally made products and gifts. Another interesting spot is Seahags and Scallywags. This shop is full of some fantastic locally made products, art, up-cycled treasures and more. They also have a unique instagram experience that changes with the seasons with various backdrops and props for lots of fun photos.

Yarmouth and Acadian Shores merch at the Store Next Door

One of the best times to go shopping in Yarmouth is actually at the end of November during their Merry Madness holiday shopping event. Buy a ticket and you get discounts at various shops in town including complimentary snacks, drinks and a shopping bag. Merry Madness in Yarmouth typically takes place around the second last week in November so be sure to add it to your calendar for the next one!

Take a Lobster Tour

In the summer months another great tour that you can take near Yarmouth is with Tusket Island tours. Jump on board this real working lobster boat in Wedgeport about a 20min drive from downtown Yarmouth. Learn all about lobster fishing from real life fishermen, explore the nearby islands, enjoy live music on the ocean and visit their own fishing shack for more music and delicious seafood chowder. If interested they also offer fishing charters as well.

A double room at the Rodd Grand Hotel

Where to stay in the Yarmouth

There are lots of great places to stay on the Yarmouth and Acadian Shores. From gorgeous seaside Airbnb’s to tiny homes made from shipping containers, Bed & Breakfasts, small motels, luxury boutique properties and more. When visiting Yarmouth the best places to stay are the Rodd Grand Yarmouth Hotel and the Tru by Hilton Yarmouth.

Perfectly located right in the middle of downtown Yarmouth is the Rodd Grand Yarmouth Hotel . The original Grand Hotel opened in Yarmouth in 1894 and is famous for being mentioned in the song “It’s Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas”. Specifically in the lyric “ There’s a tree in the Grand Hotel, one in the park as well. ” with the park mentioned being Frost Park just across the street. This 130+ room hotel is a great place to stay when visiting and will be going under a great renovation and refresh soon.

The lobby of the Tru by Hilton Yarmouth Hotel

Opened in February 2021 the Tru by Hilton hotel is owned and operated by the Acadia First Nation Yarmouth. Located a five minute drive from downtown Yarmouth it is a very modern and sleek hotel with colourful designs and art throughout. They also offer a great continental breakfast each morning with make your own waffles.

Follow these recommendations and your first trip to Yarmouth will be the very best! I know I’ll be visiting again!

Liked this post? Be sure to pin it for later!

Special thanks to YASTA and TMAC for hosting me on this trip. All opinions and views expressed are my own.

Cailin is a born and raised Nova Scotian with a passion for exploring the world and her home province.

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Apology accepted. Please do not confuse ancestors and descendants. The ancestors are gone but the descendants remain. Other tiny errors are passable. Good article!

lol thank you

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Last Updated on June 9, 2024 by Cailin

Canada Travel Guide

Last Updated: April 29, 2024

Canada is often skipped over on many round-the-world trips owing to its proximity to the US, poor flight connections, and few budget cross-country travel options.

But those people miss out on so much! Canada is one of the best countries in the world for RVing and road trips and it’s brimming with outdoor activities for all levels. Backpacking Canada is an amazing experience.

I love my friendly neighbor to the north and believe Canada is a really underrated destination. There’s a reason everyone around the world loves Canadians after all.

To top it all off, it’s also easy to get a working holiday visa here so you can stay longer and make money while you explore (there are huge seasonal industries across the country).

This travel guide to Canada can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this friendly natural wonderland!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Canada

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in canada.

1. Tour Toronto

Toronto is often considered the most multicultural city in the world, as over half of the city’s population is foreign-born. It’s an awesome, hip, artsy city. Don’t miss Kensington Market for good eats and cool shops, and there are plenty of tasty eats to be found in the city’s massive Chinatown as well. If you want to play tourist, head up the CN Tower for the best views of the city. For a bit of swimming in the summer, check out some of Canada’s easily accessible beaches on Lake Ontario where you can go kayaking, windsurfing, stand-up paddle boarding, and more. And if you’re traveling with kids, don’t miss the nearby amusement park Wonderland.

2. Explore Jasper and the Columbia Icefield

The Icefields Parkway connects Banff and Jasper in Western Canada and is one of the most scenic drives in the country (if not the world). Stop along the way at the Columbia Icefield, an enormous icefield that feeds into eight glaciers. You can travel onto the 10,000-year-old Athabasca Glacier where you can hike around and even drink from the crystal-clear icy glacial water. If you’re not squeamish about heights, walk out to the cliff-top glass-floored Skywalk to get a spectacular panorama of the entire area. It’s easy to reach via an enormous bus or opt for a hiking tour where you can walk the glacier. There’s even a restaurant at the top that’s a bit expensive but worth at least a coffee for the view.

3. Road trip the Maritimes

Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick make up Canada’s east coast. If you want to spend your days hiking, relaxing by the ocean, and whale watching, this is the place to do it. Nova Scotia is sometimes considered the most beautiful province with rolling hills leading to lush green coastal cliffs over frothy shores. There are colorful little fishing villages like Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered one of the “Prettiest Painted Places in Canada.” It boasts delicious fresh seafood and friendly locals to chat with. Be sure to set aside a few days for an incredible road trip on the 298-kilometer (185-mile) Cabot Trail around Cape Breton and spend in the Highlands National Park where you can hike, camp, or fish. The east coast is stunning and sees very few tourists compared to other areas of the country.

4. Hang out in Montreal

Montreal offers a look at the French side of the country. Old Montreal is thriving with culture and a mix of old and new architecture within its European-style cobblestone streets, the Notre Dame Cathedral, museums, and river cruises. The other side of Montreal is extremely modern with an underground city and mall, funky jazz clubs, and amazing cuisine, which make this the hippest and most romantic city in the country. It’s also cheaper than most of the other large cities in Canada. Don’t forget to try the poutine and bagels when you visit!

5. Have fun in Vancouver

Other things to see and do in canada, 1. celebrate the calgary stampede.

During July, over 1 million people descend on Calgary for this multi-day rodeo, drinking festival, and carnival where everyone gets to be a cowboy. It’s a lot of fun, and you’ll meet tons of people from around the world. It’s one of Canada’s premier events so book early — prices rise and accommodation disappears fast! Also, wear cowboy boots and a hat if you want to fit in.

2. Hit the slopes

The mountains in Canada offer great skiing and snowboarding during the winter. Banff is a popular mountain town known for its excellent trails. It’s quite busy during the winter as locals and visitors alike hit the slopes, but it’s popular for a reason. While Banff is the most popular place to go, there are tons of other great skiing destinations in the country. Sunshine Village, Whistler Blackcomb, Lake Louise, Kicking Horse, and Mont Tremblant are just a few to check out (they stretch from British Columbia to Quebec so you’ve got lots of choices).

3. Discover Vancouver Island

Take a few days off from Vancouver to explore nearby Vancouver Island . Eat delicious seafood, hike, spot some whales (lots of orcas live near here), shop, and lounge on the beach. This is a place to just sit and relax. Since it is so close to Vancouver, it’s a popular getaway with the locals during the summer. Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is located on the island. It’s a quiet but gorgeous little city worth a couple days of exploring. From here you can also visit places like Tofino, where the bustling surf community has evolved into a fun hippie town. If you’d rather hike an incredible yet challenging trail, the West Coast Trail is famous for its rugged beach and rainforest trails, man-made ladders through the trees, and rare wildlife.

4. Hike the rainforest

Hike the Pacific Rim National Park for a wonderful look at some temperate rainforests on Vancouver Island. It’s one of the most popular parks in Canada, home to Western Red Cedars, Pacific Silver Firs, and tons of wildlife including deer, wolves, bears, and cougars. The Long Beach area is one of the most accessible places for hiking, but the sand dunes behind Wickaninnish Beach on the South Beach Trail are also worth the trek.

5. Explore Calgary

Often skipped over by travelers since it’s not on the coast, Calgary actually has a lot to offer when it comes to free and low-cost activities. Have a picnic in one of its many parks, go rollerblading, watch a hockey game, or head up to the top of the surrounding peaks. There’s great hiking, kayaking, skiing, water rafting, and camping here and you can easily rent a bike and explore the city via its many bike paths. Although it’s been long dismissed as an oil town, it’s one of the liveliest cities in Canada.

6. Visit the galleries of Toronto

Toronto has some of the best museums and galleries in the country, so take a day or two to admire the art of the city. The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) and the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) are the two most famous art museums, but there are a plethora of smaller, specialty galleries too, like the Textiles Museum of Canada and the Museum of Contemporary Art. Galleries often offer discounts on certain days of the week, so check before you go to save some cash.

7. Take a road trip

This huge country is best explored by car or RV. It’s the ideal way to find yourself in tiny little towns, majestic mountains, amazing countryside, and plenty of off-the-beaten-track places. If you have a lot of time, this is your best and cheapest option to see the country. The Trans-Canada Highway stretches from coast to coast, making a road trip relatively easy to plan. Just keep in mind that the weather can be unpredictable (especially in the winter). Of course, you’ll have to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife and you’ll want to be prepared for long stretches of driving without any rest stops or gas stations. However, it’s worth it — the changing landscapes and scenic vistas are out of this world! you could easily spend weeks or months touring the country and still barely scratch the surface. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

8. Stroll the nation’s capital

Ottawa is a very easy city to explore on foot. Home to museums, art galleries, and plenty of shops, it’s a charming city worth visiting for a couple days. You can take a tour of Parliament Hill (the historic buildings where the Canadian government operates) or cross the Ottawa River and visit Quebec (the great Museum of Civilization is just across the bridge). The Canadian War Museum and the National Gallery of Canada are two must-visit museums in Ottawa. Also, don’t miss the busy Byward Market, and be sure to check out the craft breweries in Westboro. Try a beavertail (a sweet pastry with sugary toppings) when you’re here!

9. Get off the beaten path in Nova Scotia

The locals boast that Nova Scotia is home to the friendliest people in Canada. They might be right. That, combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, great sailing, mouth-watering seafood (this area of Canada is the main fishing region), and a marvelous coastline, makes Nova Scotia an amazing place to visit in Canada. Plus, the province doesn’t see lots of tourists so it’s far less crowded and unspoiled compared to other regions. It’s perfect for road trips and camping.

10. Admire Quebec City

Quebec City’s Old Town offers cobblestone walkways, well-preserved 17th-century architecture, and the only North American fortress, the Citadel. The historical Quartier Petit Champlain is stunning and gives you an authentic French feeling with little cheese shops, bistros, creperies, and boutiques. It’s especially magical in December as it’s fully decorated with twinkling lights, snow-covered canopies, and lined with beautiful Christmas trees. In the warm weather, you can easily lose track of time wandering the streets admiring the flowers everywhere and colorful window shutters and storefronts. Don’t forget to sample the local ice ciders, head out for drinks on Grande Allée, and explore the streets below the stunning Château Frontenac.

11. Visit Kelowna

Warm in the summer and mild in the winter, this glacial valley has some of the best weather in the entire country. It’s no wonder that this is where many Canadians spend their vacations. There’s a marina and a few golf courses, not to mention that the Okanagan Valley is home to Canada’s best vineyards and wineries (a four-hour wine tour costs around 125 CAD). In the summer, Canadians rent fancy houseboats complete with waterslides to vacation on nearby Okanagan Lake. Overall, this is just a gorgeous slice of the country that shouldn’t be missed.

12. Head north to Churchill, Manitoba

This might be a small town in the middle of nowhere, but it also happens to be the Polar Bear Capital of the World, the Beluga Whale Capital of the World, and one of the best places to view the Aurora Borealis. You can ride in a tundra buggy (a special bus raised on giant wheels to keep you out of reach from polar bears) and head out on the open plains to see polar bears in their natural habitats. Mother nature is alive and thriving here. Day tours in a tundra buggy during the summer start at around 250 CAD, including lunch.

13. See the iconic Niagara Falls

This is one of the most visited attractions on the entire continent. You can never imagine how big it is until you see it up close (you never envision so much mist either). To see it up close, on a boat tour and head out into the waterfalls (be prepared to get soaked). Walks runs a daily boat tour that has exclusive access to the best spots and includes access to behind the falls (tours are 107 CAD). The town itself is touristy and cheesy so don’t spend more than a day or two (it’s fun for kids though).

14. Get lost in the Yukon

The Yukon is the perfect place to get your nature fix. The chances of seeing a bear, elk, or deer are incredibly high (or you can tour the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, where you’re guaranteed to see them). Go hiking in Tombstone Territorial Park, soak in a mineral hot pool at the Takhini Hot Springs, or swing by the Sign Post Forest with its unique collection of over 77,000 signposts. Hardly anyone ever visits the Yukon as visitors tend to stick to the major cities in the south of the country. Because of that, you’ll find yourself surrounded by unspoiled nature.

  For more information on specific cities in Canada, check out these guides:

• Calgary Travel Guide
• Montreal Travel Guide
• Nova Scotia Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide
• Toronto Travel Guide
• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Canada Travel Costs

Accommodation – Rates vary a lot depending on what city you’re staying in. On average, you’ll end up paying 35-45 CAD per night for a dorm room at a hostel. Expect to pay at least 90-120 CAD for a budget hotel room. Prices rise drastically in larger cities (notably Vancouver, Toronto, and Ottawa).

Airbnb is available across the country, rivaling budget hotels for price and convenience. Expect to pay an average of 60-90 CAD per night for a private room, while entire homes/apartments start around 100 CAD. Keep in mind that many smaller towns won’t have many options. However, there are usually locally owned hotels or motels that are generally quite cheap. Also, Airbnb prices can double (or triple) when not booked in advance so book early.

If camping is your thing, you’ll have plenty of options across the country. Prices vary depending on the grounds but expect to pay between 25-35 CAD per night for a basic pitch for two people. Many of the major national and provincial campgrounds sell out early in the summer, so be sure to book in advance during the peak season (June-August).

Food – Overall, the food here is a collage of dishes from other cultures, owing to the country’s diverse history of immigration. On the coasts, seafood is king while the prairies have more of a meat and potatoes diet. Be sure to sample some of Canada’s famous staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

Overall, food can be inexpensive if you stick to cooking for yourself, eating street food, and dining at cheap fast-food places. Cheap sandwich shops and fast food are your best bet, usually costing less than 13 CAD per meal.

Pizzas cost 15-20 CAD while Asian food is usually 10-15 CAD for a main dish.

A meal out at a casual restaurant costs 20-35 CAD for a main dish and a drink. Casual fine dining costs double that.

Beer is around 7 CAD while a latte/cappuccino is around 4.60 CAD. Bottled water costs 2 CAD.

If you cook your own food, expect to pay 50-75 CAD per week for groceries. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, veggies, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Canada Suggested Budgets

How much does it cost to visit Canada? Well, it’s complicated. How much you spend largely depends on where in Canada you’re going to visit. For example, Canada’s biggest cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Vancouver are considerably more expensive than the smaller ones (like Halifax, St. John’s, and Quebec City). The rural areas are even cheaper but getting around costs more as you may need to rent a car or take expensive buses.

On a backpacking budget, you should plan to spend around 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel dorm, cooking all your meals, using public transportation, limiting your drinking, and sticking to free activities like hiking and enjoying nature.

On a mid-range budget of 185 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, take buses between destinations, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, and do more paid activities like visiting museums or taking a food or wine tour.

On a “luxury” budget of 310 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though, the sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Canada Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Given the size of Canada, there are plenty of ways to save money when you travel, but it varies by region (as I’ve been repeating). The general tips below can help but for specific tips visit our city guides!

• Stay with a local – As Canada is not the most budget-friendly destination owing to its inconvenient size, you’ll be able to cut down on your costs by using Couchsurfing . While not huge in smaller towns, you won’t have a hard time finding a host in the major cities. Just be sure to plan ahead during the summer as that is prime tourist season and it’s much harder to find a host then.
• Enjoy outdoor summer festivals – Since Canadians are stuck indoors all winter, they love to make the most of hot days by packing in lots of festivals into the short summer. Many of these, like Heritage Days (Edmonton), Kits Days (Vancouver), and Caribana (Toronto), are free. Check out upcoming events online by visiting the local tourism board’s website.
• Embrace the outdoors – A vast country with a relatively minuscule population leaves lots of potential for outdoor activities. Rent a pair of cross-country skis or snowshoes in the winter and enjoy the free use of many trails (versus expensive downhill lift passes). In the summer, you can bike, hike, kayak, or canoe. The cost of most equipment rentals is around 25-100 CAD for a day, and you can explore many areas at no further cost.
• Take the bus – Megabus runs in Ontario and Quebec (with connections into the U.S., including NYC). You can find tickets for as little as 1 CAD if booked in advance. This is the most affordable way to get between Toronto and Montreal (or into the U.S.).
• Use ride-sharing services – If you are going to be traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicles. Craigslist, Couchsurfing, Kangaride, and Facebook all have ride-share pages for most major cities. If you can find someone traveling in your direction you can tag along and share the cost of gas.
• Eat street food – Every major Canadian city has plenty of street vendors selling hot dogs, sausages, and veggie dogs for as little as 3 CAD. You won’t find a cheaper lunch!
• Take a free walking tour – Most major cities in Canada offer free walking tours. They are a great way to explore and get a feel for each location and its history. Most last a couple of hours and don’t need to be booked in advance. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
• Buy gas on native reserves – If you are driving around the country, keep your eyes peeled for native reserves — they are the cheapest places to buy gas in Canada. With lower taxes, you’ll find gas prices significantly cheaper than anywhere else. They are also great places to stop and experience the vibrant cultures of Canada’s First People.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Canada

Hostels are not that plentiful across Canada, but generally, they’re high quality and clean. Here are my suggested places to stay in Canada:

• The Only Backpacker’s Inn (Toronto)
• The Parkdale Hostellerie (Toronto)
• Cambie Hostel Gastown (Vancouver)
• Samesun Vancouver (Vancouver)
• HI Calgary City Centre (Calgary)
• HI Lake Louise (Banff)
• HI Montreal Hostel (Montreal)
• Alexandrie-Montréal (Montreal)

How to Get Around Canada

Public transportation – Within city limits you’ll find great public transportation networks. Toronto and Montreal are the only two cities in Canada with subway systems (although Vancouver has SkyTrain), but even the smallest Canadian cities have extensive bus routes. It usually costs about 3.25 CAD for a one-way ticket.

Larger cities have passes designed for tourists to make the most of the metro system. For example, Toronto has a daily pass for unlimited travel for 13.50 CAD.

Bus – There’s no singular country-wide bus system here. Instead, regional operators vary per location. Megabus is the cheapest option when it comes to traveling between cities in Ontario and Quebec. Fares can be as low as 1 CAD if booked in advance. Red Arrow is primarily an Alberta coach line. On the east coast, Maritime Bus is the main coach company (except in Newfoundland where it’s DRL Group).

Toronto to Ottawa costs about 30-50 CAD with Flixbus, while Ottawa to Montreal is around 35-50 CAD. A longer ride — like the 13-hour drive from Calgary to Vancouver — costs around 125-165 CAD.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Train – There is a train service (VIA Rail) that runs from coast to coast and is very scenic, albeit not cheap. Many train routes are currently suspended or running with limited space due to COVID-19, meaning that journeys take even longer. It takes over 24 hours to get from Halifax to Ottawa, costing about 150-170 CAD. On the other hand, shorter routes like between Montreal and Quebec City (a 3.5-hour journey) are more affordable and start at 36 CAD.

Flying – As your last alternative, you can fly, but since the country has only two major airlines (WestJet and Air Canada) prices are often high. Round-trip flights from Toronto to Vancouver usually start at around 200 CAD when booked early but they can easily cost triple that price. Round-trip from Ottawa to Calgary is around 270 CAD, but again, this is when booked in advance. Expect to pay at least double that price if you don’t book early.

Overall, flying is worthwhile only if you want to see specific cities and have limited time. For shorter routes (like Montreal to Ottawa) you’ll save a lot of money if you just take the bus or train.

Car Rental – If you’re going between provinces or staying a while in the country, consider renting a car for 35-50 CAD per day. This is one of the best, most convenient ways to get around the country — especially if you’re interested in getting out of the cities and into Canada’s wilderness (ideally if you have someone to share the cost with too).

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

Ridesharing – If you are traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicle. Check these websites for rides:

• Couchsurfing

When to Go to Canada

Since Canada is such a large country, climate and temperature vary drastically from coast to coast. Canada has very defined seasons, and winter can be harsh and long in some places. For example, winters in the Northern Territories begin early and end late, and places like Newfoundland and Labrador can experience snow until late May.

On the other hand, winter in the Canadian Rockies is epic and people from all over the world flock to British Columbia and Alberta to hit the slopes around Whistler, Banff, and Revelstoke. Prepare for cold temperatures, though. In some places, like on the prairies, it can get as cold as -40°C (-40°F). In short, only visit in the winter if you’re planning to do winter sports.

Summer in Canada is beautiful, but it’s also the busiest time of year. June to the end of September is the main tourist season, with inflated prices and large crowds. On the other hand, the temperatures are lovely during this time, often in the high 20s°C (70s°F). There are music festivals galore and it’s a great time to hike, bike, and explore the Great Lakes.

Shoulder season is also a fantastic time to visit Canada, although spring (March-June) can be quite wet. Fall (September-October) is highly recommended, as temperatures are still warm enough and the autumn foliage is really something special. Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces are well worth an autumn trek.

How to Stay Safe in Canada

Canada is a safe place to backpack and travel — even if you’re traveling solo, and even as a solo female traveler. Violent attacks are rare and tend to be confined to certain areas (generally where drug and gang violence are a problem). You may encounter petty crime, like theft, around popular tourist landmarks, though that isn’t super common. Nevertheless, always keep an eye on your belongings, especially while taking public transportation, just to be safe.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If visiting in the winter, dress warmly. It gets so cold here that people literally freeze to death so take precautions and always keep an eye on the forecast.

If you’re going out hiking, always check the weather beforehand and ensure you have enough water. Bring sunscreen and a hat too. It can get humid here!

Canada’s cannabis legalization has a whole lot of rules and restrictions. The CBC has a great outline on everything you need to know if you’re thinking of consuming cannabis while in Canada.

Scams here are rare, but it never hurts to be prepared. Read about common travel scams to avoid here if you’re worried about getting ripped off.

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Canada Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Canada Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Canada travel and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Toronto

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

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A first timer’s guide to Prince Edward Island

May 25, 2024 • 8 min read

Experience a colorful slice of island life on your first visit to Prince Edward Island © Peter Unger / Getty Images

Long sandy beaches backed with red cliffs. Freshly caught lobster, oysters and clams. Toe-tapping music at lively kitchen parties or local pubs. And plenty of outdoor adventures, from cycling to kayaking to hiking. In the Gulf of St Lawrence, on Canada’s eastern shores,  Prince Edward Island  (PEI) may be the country’s smallest province, but there’s plenty to see and do.

Besides its natural setting, PEI’s other claim to fame is a series of early 20th-century novels about a feisty red-haired girl. Lucy Maud Montgomery set the Anne of Green Gables books around her PEI hometown of Cavendish, and several island attractions can tell you more about the noted author and the beloved Canadian character she created. 

You can visit Prince Edward Island as part of an Atlantic Canada road trip – the nearly 13km-long (8-mile) Confederation Bridge connects PEI to the mainland – or come for a peaceful beach escape. Bring your bathing suit and your appetite too. PEI’s nickname is “Canada’s food island.” 

Here's all you need to know to plan your first trip to Prince Edward Island.

When should I go to Prince Edward Island?

PEI shines under the summer sun, its short peak season running from late June into September. The weather is typically warm, with temperatures hovering around 20–25ºC (70–80ºF), prime time for beach-going, hiking and picnicking. With cooler mornings and evenings, the weather stays temperate into October, as the leaves take on their autumn reds and golds. Fall brings food fests too, including the  Fall Flavours Festival and the  PEI International Shellfish Festival .  

Many island businesses are seasonal, opening in May or June and closing in September or by the Canadian Thanksgiving weekend in October. Prices are typically somewhat lower in the shoulder months of May, June, September and October. Expect more rain and varied temperatures in both fall and spring, although you might have mild, sunny days too, which are good for hiking, bicycling and island exploring. 

The Atlantic hurricane season officially runs from June to November, although the worst storms have previously hit the maritime provinces in the fall. Expect snow anytime between November and April, with fierce winter winds making the temperatures feel much colder than the average ranges of -11ºC to -3ºC (11–26ºF). 

Planning a longer trip?  These are the best times to visit Canada

How much time should I spend on Prince Edward Island?

If you have a long weekend, start in Charlottetown , exploring the province’s historic capital, and learn about its role as the “the birthplace of Confederation,” creating the union that would become the country of Canada. Have a drink overlooking the waterfront, then grab a bite from one of the vendors in  Founders Food Hall . Your next stop is Cavendish on the island’s north shore, where several sights tell you about the Anne of Green Gables story. Then explore the beaches of  Prince Edward Island National Park , perhaps taking a hike through the Greenwich dunes before dinner at  Dalvay by the Sea , a historic summer home turned inn. The next day, go kayaking or cycling. Dig into a traditional lobster supper, ending your trip with music in a local pub. 

To explore more of the island, plan a one-week road trip. After your time in Charlottetown, Cavendish and the national park, drive west for an Indigenous cultural experience on  Lennox Island , a Mi’kmaq community. Circle the island’s west side, sampling the spuds at the  Canadian Potato Museum , stopping for a lunchtime concert at the Stompin’ Tom Centre  and spending the night in the West Point Lighthouse . Returning to Charlottetown, stop off in the village of Victoria by the Sea for a lobster roll or freshly steamed mussels. If you have more time, continue east to Souris for a cruise on a lobster boat. 

How do I get to Prince Edward Island?

You can fly non-stop to  Charlottetown Airport (YYG) from Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa year round, and seasonally from Calgary and smaller Canadian cities. For more flight options, consider jetting into Nova Scotia’s  Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ), which has non-stop flights to additional Canadian, US and European cities. It’s a three-hour drive or bus trip from Halifax airport to PEI over the Confederation Bridge.  Maritime Bus can take you to Charlottetown from Halifax airport or from other destinations in Nova Scotia and neighboring New Brunswick. 

Although PEI has no train service, Canada’s national rail carrier, Via Rail , can bring you from Montreal or Quebec City to Halifax or to Moncton, New Brunswick. From there, take the bus or rent a car to continue to the island. 

How do I get around Prince Edward Island?

In compact, walkable Charlottetown, most attractions are along the waterfront or in the historic center.  T3 Transit , the island’s public transit service, runs buses to Charlottetown Airport and around the city. T3 Transit’s rural routes provide limited service between Charlottetown and other island destinations. While services are infrequent, the fares are fantastic value – only C$2 to travel anywhere on the island – if you can align your travels with the bus schedule. 

PEI is relatively flat, making it a good destination for cyclists. Following the route of a decommissioned rail line, the  Confederation Trail runs 273km (170 miles) through the island center, and you can also cycle the Island Walk, which takes you primarily on less-busy roads. 

Top things to do on Prince Edward Island

Go to the beach.

PEI has dozens of them. Some of the best stretches of sand are along the north shore in Prince Edward Island National Park, but there are sandy beaches around the island.

Dive into a novel

Learn the story of Anne of Green Gables , one of Canada’s most beloved fictional characters, and her creator Lucy Maud Montgomery at sights like  Green Gables Heritage Place or Anne of Green Gables Museum . 

Catch your dinner with a fiddling fisherman

JJ Chaisson is a lobster fisher and musician. Along with his wife Julie, he runs  The Fiddling Fisherman , taking guests out on their family fishing boat for a lobster dinner, accompanied by music from Chaisson’s fiddle. 

Learn about Indigenous culture

Take a food, music or art workshop in the First Nations community of Lennox Island. You might learn to bake bannock – a biscuit-like bread – over an open fire, get an introduction to traditional quill work, or craft your own moose-hide drum. 

Clap along at a ceilidh

Drawing on Irish, Scottish and maritime traditions, a ceilidh (pronounced KAY-lee) is part concert and part kitchen party, blending lively fiddle music, singing, dancing and storytelling. These musical events take place in pubs, community halls and concert venues across Prince Edward Island. 

Read more:  12 exciting experiences in every corner of Canada

My favorite thing to do on Prince Edward Island

My favorite thing to do on PEI is walk, following sections of the  Island Walk , a 700km (435-mile) route around the entire isle. Modeled after Spain’s Camino de Santiago (though without a pilgrimage history), the Island Walk has 32 sections of 20–25km (12–15 miles) each, which take you along PEI’s sandy beaches and into its forests, above its red cliffs and through its small towns. You can walk for a day, a week, or more, listening to the splash of the surf, the chirps of the birds and the quiet sounds of island life. 

If you’d like help planning an extended walk, contact  Go for a Walk: Island Walk Coordination Service and  Outer Limit Sports , local outfits who can organize a walking itinerary, provide luggage transfer services and arrange accommodations. You can cycle the Island Walk, too. MacQueen’s Bike Shop  in Charlottetown rents bicycles and provides trip-planning services for cyclists.

How much money do I need for Prince Edward Island?

While PEI isn’t as pricey as major Canadian cities like Vancouver or Toronto, it’s not inexpensive either, especially during the summer high season. The island has only a few budget lodgings, with dorm beds starting at C$50 and basic doubles around C$120. Many traditional inns and B&Bs fall into the midrange, beginning around C$150 per night. If you’re watching your loonies, consider a cottage or motel room with a kitchen where you can prepare some of your own meals. 

Take public transit if you can. T3 Transit fares for adults are only C$2 a ride, whether you’re traveling within the capital or across the island, and kids ride free. Neither Uber nor Lyft currently operate on PEI, but  Kari , a local rideshare company, provides service, primarily in the Charlottetown area. Depending on the season, car rentals in Charlottetown range from C$50 to over C$100 per day. 

Some sample food and drink prices around PEI:

• Coffee: C$3–4
• Craft beer in an island taproom: C$8–10
• Pound of PEI mussels: C$14–18
• Lobster roll: C$27 and up
• Traditional lobster supper:  C$50–60 per person 

Wear the lobster bib 

Many seafood restaurants give you a bib to wear if you’ve ordered a whole lobster. Don’t be shy – tie it on to protect your clothes. Eating a lobster can be a messy business. 

Pack layers and rain gear   

While the weather is generally temperate from spring through fall, it can get breezy and cool by the shore or in the evening and it can rain at any time. Keep a light jacket or sweater in your day pack. PEI winters are cold, damp and often snowy. Not only do you need warm jackets, hats, gloves and boots, but be prepared for winter travel conditions, including snow-covered roads and high winds. 

It’s colder on the water 

If you’re heading out on a lobster boat or other cruise, remember that it’s chillier on the water, even in summer. Bring a jacket or clothes you can layer.   

“Ask an Islander” 

If you want to know more about Prince Edward Island or have a question while planning your trip, “Ask an Islander.” On the website of  Tourism PEI , the provincial tourism organization, you can post a question and a local resident will answer your query.

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2024 Total Eclipse: Where & When

Eclipse explorer.

For a mobile-friendly or full-screen version of this interactive map, visit go.nasa.gov/EclipseExplorer .

The Monday, April 8, 2024, total solar eclipse crossed North America, passing over Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The total solar eclipse began over the South Pacific Ocean. Weather permitting, the first location in continental North America that experienced totality is Mexico’s Pacific coast at around 11:07 a.m. PDT.

The path of the eclipse continued from Mexico, entering the United States in Texas, and traveled through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan also experienced the total solar eclipse. The eclipse entered Canada in Southern Ontario, and continued through Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Cape Breton. The eclipse exited continental North America on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland, Canada, at 5:16 p.m. NDT.

This table provides the time that totality began in some U.S. cities in the path of totality. These areas also experienced a partial eclipse before and after these times.

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