castle visit uk

10 Best Castles to Visit in England

England's 10 best castles include magical settings for legendary stories and early Medieval ruins connected to powerful families. There are castles with romantic stories and others that are the Victorian fantasies of wealthy aristocrats. These are among the best.

Leeds Castle, the Most Romantic Castle in England

Leeds Castle, near Maidstone in Kent, is often called the most romantic castle in England because of its beautiful setting, surrounded by a moat. There is another good reason to think of romance here. For most of its 1,000-year history, it has been a lady's castle. The first woman to own it, Eleanor of Castile, the wife of King Edward I, bought it for herself from the Norman noble who went broke building it. Eventually, it was the dower house of six queens, and Henry VIII added luxury touches to make it ready for his newest wife, Anne Boleyn. Sadly, she lost her head before she had much time to enjoy it.

Today the castle combines original medieval rooms and features with 20th-century areas created for the last private resident, an Anglo-American heiress who entertained celebrities like Charlie Chaplin and the young Winston Churchill. Among the highlights are the Gloriette, the oldest part of the castle, and the many family-oriented events that take place throughout the year. There's a hedge maze that ends in a magical hidden grotto and extensive gardens to explore.

Arundel Castle, a Fairytale Castle and a Nest of Conspirators

Arundel Castle was begun within a year of the Norman Conquest in 1067. Some parts of that early castle—the keep, the gatehouse, and the barbican (defensive tower above the gate)—remain. Still, most of what you see is a Victorian fantasy of what a castle should look like, added during renovations in the 1880s and 1890s.

It is still a fabulous place to visit in its position high above the West Sussex town of Arundel and the river Arun, about two hours by car or train south of London.

It's the family seat of the Dukes of Norfolk, who is still in residence. Learning about this once politically powerful family and the ups and downs of their fortunes is the highlight of any visit. The family included several cardinals, a saint, a hero of the Spanish Armada, and the uncle of both Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard. He conspired to marry both of them to Henry VIII, and both lost their heads as a result. So, by the way, did many Dukes of Norfolk.

The house is crammed with Tudor-era furniture, tapestries, and clocks as well as portraits by Van Dyck, Gainsborough, and others. While there, you can also see some of the personal possessions of Mary, Queen of Scots—the fourth Duke plotted to marry her and was beheaded for it.

Dover Castle, Guarding England Since William the Conqueror

Dover Castle commands the shortest crossing of the English Channel to France, the reason William the Conqueror himself chose it. He directed the building of a stockade there almost immediately after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He wasn't the first to recognize this hill's importance. The Romans and the Anglo Saxons also fortified the spot, and you can see evidence of them when you visit. The castle remained a garrisoned fortress from these early days right up to the late 1950s.

Among the highlights of a visit, see the Great Tower, where six rooms of the Medieval castle of Henry II, William's grandson, have been recreated. Then tour the World War I Fire Command Post and take a guided tour of the World War II tunnels that housed a hospital and Operation Dynamo, the planning HQ for the evacuation of thousands of British soldiers from Dunkirk. Some of the costumes from the 2017 film, "Dunkirk," are on exhibit there.

Hever Castle, Anne Boleyn's Childhood Home

Anne Boleyn's childhood home is a mere 30 miles southeast of London, near Edenbridge in Kent. It's surrounded by 125 acres of gardens and includes 28 rooms where you can stay.

The Tudor house, built by the Boleyn family, sits within the 13th century, medieval castle, filled with Tudor rooms—including a bedroom reputed to be Anne's. The castle was restored by American millionaire William Waldorf Astor who created a family home in part of the castle while indulging his interest in history by renovating the house. The heavily carved paneling and furniture in the Tudor rooms are worth a visit alone.

Hever Castle is an active family attraction with events happening in the gardens and grounds throughout the summer. Don't miss the jousting and heavy horse events that take place regularly within an authentic Medieval jousting arena, complete with a royal box.

Alnwick Castle, Learn to Fly from Harry Potter's Professor

Alnwick Castle (pronounced Annick), the family seat of the Dukes of Northumberland, is the second-largest inhabited castle in England (Windsor is the largest). It's on England's northeast coast, about halfway between Newcastle upon Tyne and the Scottish border.

For more than 700 years, the castle has been home to the Percys, once an influential political family in the late Middle Ages. Today this castle is probably more famous as the location of Hogwarts in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets."

Today you can learn broomstick flying and the rules of Quiddich in Outer Bailey, where Harry and friends learned to fly. Free 25-minute broomstick training sessions are available to castle ticket holders throughout the day. And the "Professors" share the secret of taking airborne photos with "graduates."

In the Artisan's Courtyard, the family can dress up in Medieval costumes and join in with the villagers in trying traditional crafts and games. You can also go on a quest to conquer a dragon.

The castle has impressive staterooms, and about a mile down the road, the Duchess of Northumberland has created new gardens that include a gated and locked poison garden that can only be visited by guided tour.

Bolsover Castle, a Party House of the Stuart Era

Sir William Cavendish built Bolsover Castle, within the ruins of a Norman castle, in the 17th century during the reign of the Stuart king, Charles II. He was a playboy, poet, and adventurer who designed his house to resemble a Medieval castle. But it was a place for him to entertain and impress his friends. During the English Civil War, Cavendish, who was a Royalist or Cavalier fought on the losing side and fled into exile in 1644. When he returned, about 16 years later, his house was severely damaged. He set about restoring some of it into what is now the Little Castle.

A highlight of a visit is the chance to see the Cavalier Horses perform in the indoor Riding School at Bolsover Castle. The horses perform to Baroque music with riders in Cavalier costumes, every weekend from early April to early October.

This Derbyshire house is about 25 miles north of Nottingham and about 12 miles east of the Peak District National Park.

Bodiam Castle, Ruined Splendor Behind a 14th Century Moat

 Duncan George/Getty Images

Visit Bodiam Castle in East Sussex to walk the long bridge across its magnificent moat and to enter a ruined 14th century castle left much as it was the last time it saw battle. You might find that Bodiam Castle resembles the castle you may have built with a pail and shovel on the beaches of your childhood. You can climb ancient spiral staircases and see a very rare and original portcullis in the gatehouse. Picnic on the grounds or join a free archery session.

Bodiam is about 11 miles from the south coast at Hastings and only around 7 miles from Battle, the site of the Battle of Hastings, and well worth a visit.

Kenilworth, a Castle to Woo a Queen

Kenilworth started as a Norman country house. It was fortified into a castle by Henry II, William the Conqueror's grandson, who needed a stronghold to protect his throne from his many warring brothers. It was finally reduced to ruins by Oliver Cromwell's men after the English Civil War in the 17th century. But before that Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, extensively renovated the castle to please a special visitor, Queen Elizabeth I.

The story of Elizabeth and Dudley is one of the great unresolved romances of history. The childhood friends were reacquainted when both were imprisoned in the Tower by Elizabeth's sister, Queen Mary. Dudley became her favorite, and there was even talk of marriage. Then scandal over the mysterious death of his wife Amy made marriage impossible. Instead, he virtual rebuilt Kenilworth to please Elizabeth, who visited often.

Since 2014, new enclosed staircases let visitors enjoy views last seen by Elizabeth more than 400 years ago, while 21st-century gardeners recreated the privy garden created for her. And in the Leicester Gatehouse, see an Elizabethan bedroom and an exhibition about the romantic story.

Kenilworth is in Warwickshire, 105 miles from London but only 15 miles from Stratford-upon-Avon, making it an excellent add-on to a short break in Shakespeare's England.

Tintagel, Echoes of King Arthur

Legend has it that King Arthur was conceived here. What is much more likely is that Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and brother of King Henry III picked this strategic headland to build his castle in the 13th century and connected it to the popular Morte d'Arthur, a "bestseller" of the early middle ages. To strengthen his claim and attachment to Cornwall, Richard clothed himself in the popular legends. Tintagel's astonishing position, perched on rocks above a beach and Merlin's cave, makes it easy to imagine legendary romances happened here.

You need a head for heights for the long steep staircases and the narrow bridge that connects the castle to the mainland. It's worth the effort. Tintagel Head is on the north coast of Cornwall between Boscastle and Port Isaac.

Warkworth Castle, the Seat of Medieval Power

Warkworth Castle, near the Northumberland coast and the Scottish border, was built by the colorful Percy family who arrived in Britain with William the Conqueror and became power players and intriguers through the Middle Ages. As the Dukes of Northumberland, they also built nearby Alnwick Castle, which is still the family seat.

The castle's position, a ruin at the top of its small English village, is dramatic. Today's visitors can explore the unusual cruciform castle keep, designed in the shape of a Greek cross. Its rooms and floors can be explored as can the Duke's chambers, two rooms roofed and floored in the 19th century for the private use of the Duke and his family. The gatehouse is the oldest part of the castle, and beyond it, the Bailey is a flat, grassy area great as a picnic and children's play area.

Warkworth Castle: The Complete Guide

Kenilworth Castle: The Complete Guide

Anne Boleyn's Hever Castle: The Complete Guide

Dover Castle: The Complete Guide

Stay Cheaper By Staying Close to - Not in - London

15 Terrific Day Trips From London

The Castles of William the Conqueror

Tintagel Castle: The Complete Guide

The Top 20 Things to Do in the UK

4-Day UK Travel Itinerary: West of London Travel Plan

5 of the Prettiest Tiny Villages to Visit in England

The Best Castles Near Dublin

St. George's Chapel at Windsor: The Complete Guide

10 Places to Visit in the Cotswolds

Every UNESCO World Heritage Site in the UK

10 Great Reasons to Visit the United Kingdom

Select language

What are you looking for.

VisitBritain/Yin Sun Photography

Britain’s most spectacular castles

Full of secrets and scandals, Britain’s castles are full of stories. Marking where battles were won and dynasties were upheld, these royal residences come battle forts mark history’s most famous moments.

Beyond tours and exhibitions, there are lots of new ways to get hands-on with history. Witness a sword-clashing skirmish between medieval knights, sleep in the childhood home of a former queen, or party in the real-life Downton Abbey? Here are just some of our most treasured castles, along with the one-of-a-kind experiences you can find…

VisitBritain/Anastasia Ustenikova

Screen stars

For some juicy stories and insights, take a themed tour of your favourite movie-loving castle. Britain’s castles love the camera and have starred in countless films from Highclere Castle doubling as Downton Abbey to Alnwick Castle’s  role of Hogwarts in the Harry Potter series. Maybe you’ll recognise Eilean Donan Castle from Highlander? Or Belvoir Castle from The Da Vinci Code?

VisitBritain/Pete Seaward

Festival fun

Castles aren’t just about a delve into history, many double-up as impressive festival and live music locations. It’s not unusual to see A-list gigs at the likes of Warwick Castle or Arundel Castle to a fromage fancier’s fantasy at Caerphilly Castle’s Big Cheese Festival. Many offer outdoor theatre and film screenings throughout the summer.

VisitBritain/National Trust/Paul Healy

Big battles

With swords clashing and shields smashing battle reenactments bring a castle’s epic history to life. From Viking and Saxon skirmishes at Corfe Castle to medieval jousting at Kenilworth Castle , watch the battles that shaped Britain today.

Visit CountyDurham

Behind the scenes

A behind-the-scenes castle tour reveals the secrets of these imposing structures. Discover the inner workings of Castle Howard , Windsor Castle and Durham Castle which run curated talks and events for that extra special insight. 

VisitBritain/Chris Ceasar

Royal sleeps

Snooze in chambers fit for royalty. Many of Britain’s castles offer accommodation whether that’s a luxurious B&B at Hever Castle – Anne Boleyn’s childhood home – or medieval-themed glamping tents at Leeds Castle. Balmoral Castle  also offers a range of holiday cottages within the castle grounds. See below for more British castles where you can sleep like a king or queen.

Visit some of England’s favourite castles

Windsor castle.

Walk through 1,000 years of history at Windsor Castle, exploring its opulent state rooms and superb royal artefacts.

Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2022

Warwick Castle

Spectacular shows and spellbinding storytelling bring history to life.

gary718/Shutterstock

Warwick, England

Tower of London

Get hands-on with history at this former palace and prison. It’s full of tales and treasures, including the Crown Jewels.

Visit Britain/George Johnson

Highclere Castle

Step inside the real Downton Abbey.

Hever Castle

Hever Castle was the childhood home Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleyn, who later became queen of England for just 1,000 days.

Alnwick Castle

A really magical day - the setting of wizarding schools for Harry Potter, Alnwick Castle even offers magic performances and wand-making workshops.

VisitBritain

Bamburgh Castle

Overlooking the golden sands of Bamburgh beach, this magnificent fortress is one of Britain’s biggest inhabited castles.

Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle is jam-packed with things to do: from an adventure golf course and mind-boggling maze, to a Bird of Prey Centre and outdoor art sculptures.

VisitBritain/Ben Selway

The best castles in Scotland

Edinburgh castle.

Discover this dramatic fortress, perched on top of a dormant volcano at the top of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.

VisitBritain/Steven Oates

Craigievar Castle

A striking fairytale castle that hosts anything from Shakespeare plays to wilderness survival skill workshops.

VisitBritain/Ramona Jones

Stirling Castle

Venture into Stirling Castle’s Palace Vaults, stroll the Queen Anne gardens, and experience the opulence of royal life in the 1500s.

valentynagretchyn

Eilean Donan Castle

Immerse yourself in Scottish heritage. Eilean Donan sits in an incredible setting: the castle’s stone turrets are surrounded by rugged peaks, and it sits at the meeting point of three west coast lochs – Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh.

VisitBritain/Guy Richardson

Urquhart Castle

Visitors to Urquhart Castle have recorded many Loch Ness Monster sightings over the years, and it even features in a 1955 photo of Nessie.

Inverness & Loch Ness

Dunrobin Castle

Dunrobin Castle is the most northerly of Scotland's great houses, and the biggest in the Northern Highlands – with an incredible 189 rooms.

moliviabegnami

Culzean Castle and Country Park

This is no ordinary castle – Culzean has its very own beach, country park, Adventure Cove and more.

VisitScotland/Kenny Lam

Drummond Castle Gardens

One for nature lovers, Drummond Castle Gardens offer everything from snowy splendour in winter, to a summertime riot of colour.

colindrumwright

The best castles in Wales

Caerphilly castle.

Step into history at Caerphilly Castle which dates back to the 13th-century.

Cardiff, Wales

Castell Coch

Almost plucked straight from a fairytale, Castell Coch is a Medieval style castle built by Victorians, and is surrounded by woodland idyl.

Cadw Photographic Library

Raglan Castle

Cutting a megalithic figure on the Monmouthshire countryside, Raglan Castle features turrets, moats and a Tudor tours and falconry days.

Tom Martin/WALES NEWS SERVICE

Harlech Castle

Explore dramatic ruins of Harlech Castle through immersive storytelling, Knight School and staged battles all with a backdrop of Snowdonia.

VisitBritain/Lee Beel

Caernarfon Castle

More than 700 years old, Caernarfon Castle towers over the River Seiont in north Wales and hosts a ram-packed calendar of events beneath its turrets.

Conwy Castle, Conwy

Standing tall for more than 700 years, this Medieval fortress overlooks the pretty town of Conwy – both a joy to explore.

VisitBritain/David Angel

North Wales

Beaumaris Castle

Explore the packed events of the near-finished Beaumaris Castle - the last to be built by King Edward I in North Wales.

Laugharne Castle

This part castle, part Tudor mansion see Laugharne Castle - the place that inspired famous Welsh poet Dylan Thomas.

Crown Copyright (2022) Cadw

British castles you can stay in

Warwick castle, warwickshire.

Fancy staying in a medieval castle? Built by William the Conqueror in 1068, the imposing Warwick Castle holds two hidden gems within the 14th-century Caesar’s Tower. Fit for royalty, you can choose from two private chambers to spend the night in this British castle. The suites are decorated in traditional medieval style complete with four-poster beds and dark wooden furniture. Each booking includes the full VIP service with two-day Warwick Castle entry tickets, champagne on arrival, a concierge service, breakfast, a private tour of the castle, afternoon tea and more.

Langley Castle, Northumberland

For a dramatic building that makes a statement,  Langley castle  ticks the boxes. This 14th-century castle hotel has a rich history of Lords and Ladies. There are nine opulently designed rooms within the castle with original features dotted throughout. The castle is a popular stop-off point between England and Scotland, Hadrian’s Wall is close by and the Lake District is around a one hour drive.

Peckforton Castle, Cheshire

Built around 1850, this medieval-style castle was given Grade I listed status in 1952. At Peckforton Castle you can expect a luxurious stay with mod-cons including underfloor heating and 24-hour in-room dining, all set within the original features of the hotel. With accessible bedrooms available and a choice of fine dining, you can expect turrets, towers and four-poster beds.

Roch Castle, Pembrokeshire

With a domineering position high on a rocky outcrop, at stay in Roch Castle provides renovated  modern luxury within the walls of this 12th-century stronghold. The castle, built by the Norman Knight Adam de Rupe, boasts 360 degree views of the Pembrokeshire coastline and surrounding countryside and offers bed and Welsh breakfast.

Planet Wales

Thornbury Castle, Gloucestershire  

Wander in the footsteps of kings and queens at Thornbury Castle . Once owned by King Henry VIII and Queen Mary I, choose from a number of bedchambers, with tapestries, fabrics and period furniture taking you on a journey back to Tudor Britain. You can even sleep in the Henry VIII Suite, where the king himself stayed in 1535 with his wife at the time, Anne Boleyn.

Inverlochy Castle, Fort William

The 19th-century castle in the Scottish Highlands once received high praise from Queen Victoria, who spent a week at  Inverlochy Castle  in 1873 while on a trip to Balmoral, declaring: “I never saw a lovelier or more romantic spot”. Inside the castle hotel, bedrooms are warm and inviting and there are three dining rooms to choose from, overseen by world-renowned chef Michel Roux Jr. Dining here is high end yet inclusive, with separate vegan and vegetarian menus, afternoon tea and a suitably mammoth whisky list.

Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

Make the famous walls of Bamburgh Castle your home with a stay at The Clock Tower , a luxurious yet cosy apartment built into the 13th century tower and turret of the castle walls. Offering striking views over some of Northumberland’s most impressive scenery, you’ll get exclusive access to the castle grounds, as well as the state rooms when the castle is open. The quirky three-bedroom accommodation offers a delightful mix of antique furniture, stylish heritage décor and the latest modern appliances. 

Sherbrooke Castle, Glasgow

Sherbrook Castle Hotel  is a baronial building crafted in rich red sandstone. Offering not only rooms within the walls of the castle itself, you can also book cottage and garden suites. The luxurious bedrooms are the ideal place to relax after an action-packed day exploring Glasgow. Sherbrooke Castle Hotel is located on the south side of the city in the peaceful surroundings of Pollokshields.

Hedingham Castle, Essex

Fit for a king or a queen,  The Royal Chamber  at Hedingham Castle offers a grand four poster bed so you can experience the royal treatment in the heights of the castle. While guests had previously been able to stay in properties located around the castle’s medieval park, you can now spend the night inside the 900-year-old building itself. Soak up the room’s majesty in the spacious double bath before venturing out to explore the surrounding Essex countryside.

🙌 Awesome, you're subscribed!

Thanks for subscribing! Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon!

Get us in your inbox

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest and greatest from your city and beyond

By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receive emails from Time Out about news, events, offers and partner promotions.

Awesome, you're subscribed!

The best things in life are free.

Sign up for our email to enjoy your city without spending a thing (as well as some options when you’re feeling flush).

Déjà vu! We already have this email. Try another?

Love the mag?

Our newsletter hand-delivers the best bits to your inbox. Sign up to unlock our digital magazines and also receive the latest news, events, offers and partner promotions.

• Things to Do
• Food & Drink
• Arts & Culture
• Coca-Cola Foodmarks
• Feeling Curious?
• Los Angeles

The 13 best castles in the UK

Enjoy a royally good day out and transport yourself back in time at one of the best castles in the UK

Photograph: Shutterstock

In the UK , we take our castles a bit for granted. They’re like our curio-packed museums and idyllic seaside towns , like our lush rolling hills and countless characterful pubs – our castles are sort of just there . But they’re also amongst the most majestic and fascinating historic structures in the entire world – when you stop to think about them, they really are quite something. 

Dotted with dramatic drawbridges, towering turrets and winding dungeons, Britain’s castles are packed with centuries of unique stories. Whether you’re looking for winding political histories or spectacular architecture, they come in all shapes, sizes, and locations, from slap-bang in the city centre to perched on stormy clifftops. So, head this way. Here are the 13 best castles in the UK.

RECOMMENDED: 🌈The most colourful places in the UK 🌤️The best places to visit in the UK   🏔️The most scenic hikes in the UK 🏖️The most  beautiful hidden beaches in the UK

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best castles in the UK

1.  warwick castle, england.

Warwick Castle makes for a proper day out. As well as all the towers, rooms and gardens to explore, there are plenty of attractions for small kids and big kids alike, all with the noble aim of making history fun. Spend the day exploring the ‘Horrible Histories’ maze, the castle dungeon and the Princess Tower, while in the grounds, there’s a bird of prey display  and a knight school. Never want to leave? You can stay the night in style with suitably decked-out glamping tents, lodges or suites in the castle itself.

From £22. Warwick Castle , Warwick, CV34 4QU.

2.  Cardiff Castle, Wales

Set in the middle of the city and surrounded by Bute Park, Cardiff Castle looks like a normal stronghold from the outside, but set foot inside and things start to get really jazzy. During its long history, the castle has been decked out with all the trappings you’d expect of a lavish palace: stained-glass windows, murals, marble and wood carvings. The opulent interiors have been described as a ‘Victorian medieval dream world’, and it’s well worth taking a tour to marvel at the banqueting hall, library and the ceiling of the famous Arab room.

From £15.50.  Cardiff Castle , Cardiff, CF10 3RB.

📍 Discover the best things to do in Cardiff

3.  The Tower of London, England

Despite its deceptive name, the Tower of London is most definitely a castle. Not only that, it’s the most secure castle in the land. No surprise that the Crown Jewels are stashed here. Visit for a glimpse of said sparklers, and pick up lots of great historical facts while you’re at it. Like, did you know that the Tower used to make all the coins in the realm, or that it has been a fortress, a palace and a prison? Or that if the six resident ravens ever leave the castle, the kingdom will fall into ruin? That’s your next dinner party convo sorted. 

From £34.80. The Tower of London , London, EC3N 4AB.

📍 Discover the best things to do in London

4.  Alnwick Castle, England

Dating back to the Norman era, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland has been lots of things, from a family home to a refuge for evacuees. Most famously, though, it’s been a film set. With activities such as broomstick training and dragon quests, you can probably guess which franchise the castle is associated with. Grab your Nimbus 2000 and head to the exact location a certain boy wizard had his first quidditch lesson. If all that sounds like nonsense to you, there are plenty of muggle activities too, like jousting, fine dining and outdoor cinema screenings.

From £20.50.  Alnwick Castle , Alnwick, Northumberland, NE66 1NG.

5.  Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Wales has a curious relationship with its many castles. Some are proud to hold them up as beautiful examples of medieval architecture that represent a major pull for tourists, while others see the so-called Iron Ring as a painful reminder of King Edward I’s conquest of Wales in the twelfth century. Of all the castles, Caernarfon’s is possibly the most arresting, a UNESCO World Heritage site that was said to be designed on the famous walls of Constantinople (today’s Istanbul). Caernarfon is a charming town with plenty of attractions but few come close to matching the might of its eponymous castle.

From £13. Caernarfon Castle . Castle Ditch, Caernarfon, LL55 2AY

6.  Dunnottar Castle, Scotland

Nothing says drama quite like a ruined fortress perched on a precipice above the sea, and that’s exactly what you get with a visit to Dunnottar Castle in Scotland . The castle was saved from being completely lost by restoration work in 1925. It’s still kind of a ruin, but in a good, haunting way that suits its location. History buffs will love its ties to famous historical figures (shout out to Mary Queen of Scots, who visited for the first time in 1562), and photographers will love the striking figure it cuts against the sea – rain or shine, it’s practically impossible to take a bad photo of it.

From £11.50.  Dunnottar Castle , Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire, AB39 2TL. 

7.  Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Popped on a peak like the proverbial cherry, this striking urban castle dominates the Edinburgh skyline, making itself the Scottish capital’s most iconic landmark. Once you’re done admiring it from afar, march your way up the Royal Mile to the front gates, then there’s plenty to do and see inside the castle itself. Plan your visit around lunch to hear the firing of the one o’clock gun, and leave time to check out the enigmatically named Stone of Destiny. It’s displayed next to the Scottish Crown Jewels, which gives you some idea of its value, but, to preserve the air of mystery, we won’t tell you what it’s for.

From £19.50. Edinburgh Castle , Edinburgh, EH1 2NG.

📍   Discover the best things to do in Edinburgh

8.  Castle Ward, Northern Ireland

Game of Thrones   is over, but that doesn’t mean our fascination with its filming locations is going anywhere. If you’re up for a little set-jetting, Northern Ireland has plenty of  Thrones gems, including Castle Ward, aka Winterfell, where the baby Starks began their adventures way back in season one.  Not a GOT fan? Explore the eighteenth-century mansion, woodlands, gardens, the tea room and secondhand bookshop, with not a dragon in sight.

From £13. Castle Ward , Downpatrick, County Down, BT30 7BA.

9.  Tintagel Castle, England

Said to be the birthplace of King Arthur, the romantic castle of Tintagel has long been connected to myths and legends. It appears  to have been constructed for its legendary location alone, as its site on the north Cornwall coast offers no obvious military value. Part of the castle is built on the mainland and the other on an island with a footbridge linking the two. Visit for the Arthurian legends and mysterious spots like Merlin’s Cave if that’s your thing. If not, the rocky beachside location is a stunning destination in itself.

From £14.50.  Tintagel Castle , Tintagel, Cornwall, PL34 0HE.

📍 Discover the best things to do in Cornwall

10.  Dunluce Castle, Northern Ireland

Touring along the Causeway Coast? Dunluce Castle is well worth a stop. This striking cliffside ruin perches on the edge of the Antrim coast. And there are some pretty dramatic stories to go with its location. Forget actual history, like Scottish sieges, we’re here for the mythical tales of hauntings, banshees and how the entire castle kitchen crashed into the sea one stormy night. Ooh, we’ve got goosebumps.

From £6. Dunluce Castle , Bushmills, County Antrim, BT57 8UY.

11.  Dunrobin Castle, Scotland

For a castle that looks like it’s been lifted straight from a fairy tale, head for this turreted wonder in the Scottish Highlands . With the vibe of a fancy French chateau, you’ll find pointy spires and vast windows galore overlooking the walled, formal gardens below and Moray Firth beyond. The castle dates back to the 1300s and has been continuously inhabited since then by a long line of earls and dukes. Unfortunately, you can’t stay overnight, but you can take a tour of the interior and the gardens. There’s a tearoom and a falconry, too.

Open March 29-Oct 31. From £14.50.  Dunrobin Castle , Golspie, Sutherland, KW10 6SF.

12.  Beaumaris Castle, Wales

Viewed from above, Beaumaris Castle on Anglesey is a symmetrical work of art. With its concentric ‘walls within walls’ design, it’s one of the most perfect castles in Britain… However, when it was being built, Edward I ran out of money (hey, we’ve all been there), and so the walls never reached their intended full height. The result? An unfinished but perfectly formed, tranquil-looking fortress set against a scenic, seaside backdrop. And as if it couldn’t get any more photogenic, there’s a moat. Serious castle credentials.

From £6. Beaumaris Castle , Beaumaris LL58 8AP

13.  Windsor Castle, England

The oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, Windsor is likely best known as the fave castle of the late  Queen Elizabeth II. Y ou can take a tour of the plush red-and-gold state apartments (walk the historic or ceremonial route depending on your mood), explore the castle’s treasures and visit the chapel where (most of) your favourite royal weddings have taken place.

From £30.  Windsor Castle , Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 1NJ.

📍  Discover the best things to do in Windsor

[image] [title]

Discover Time Out original video

• Press office
• Investor relations
• Work for Time Out
• Editorial guidelines
• Privacy notice
• Do not sell my information
• Cookie policy
• Accessibility statement
• Terms of use
• Modern slavery statement
• Manage cookies
• Advertising
• Time Out Market

Time Out products

• Time Out Worldwide

What a prickle…

We're sorry – it looks like something's gone wrong

Castles and historic properties

Peacocks strut across manicured lawns, children shriek with delight as they try to find their way out of fiendishly difficult mazes, and well-kept gardens dazzle year-round at England’s many historic houses and well-preserved castles. Once inside, enthusiastic curators bring history to life with their expert knowledge and often funny insights into the lives, loves, and artefacts of generations of inhabitants. Castle breaks give you more chances of bumping into the present owners of an English castle, many of whom still live in wings of the properties. Just don’t forget to retrieve your children from that maze before you head home.

196 Experience Results

View results as:

• Derbyshire (7) Apply Derbyshire filter
• Herefordshire (1) Apply Herefordshire filter
• Leicestershire (4) Apply Leicestershire filter
• Lincoln (2) Apply Lincoln filter
• Northamptonshire (2) Apply Northamptonshire filter
• Nottingham (5) Apply Nottingham filter
• Peak District (5) Apply Peak District filter
• Shropshire (5) Apply Shropshire filter
• Stratford upon Avon (2) Apply Stratford upon Avon filter
• Warwick (5) Apply Warwick filter
• Birmingham (2) Apply Birmingham filter
• Worcestershire (2) Apply Worcestershire filter
• Essex (5) Apply Essex filter
• Norfolk (3) Apply Norfolk filter
• Suffolk (2) Apply Suffolk filter
• Durham (5) Apply Durham filter
• East Riding of Yorkshire (2) Apply East Riding of Yorkshire filter
• North York Moors (3) Apply North York Moors filter
• Scarborough (1) Apply Scarborough filter
• Yorkshire Dales and Harrogate (3) Apply Yorkshire Dales and Harrogate filter
• Northumberland (12) Apply Northumberland filter
• South Yorkshire (3) Apply South Yorkshire filter
• NewcastleGateshead (4) Apply NewcastleGateshead filter
• West Yorkshire (5) Apply West Yorkshire filter
• Yorkshire (21) Apply Yorkshire filter
• Cheshire (7) Apply Cheshire filter
• Lake District (4) Apply Lake District filter
• Blackpool (1) Apply Blackpool filter
• Manchester (1) Apply Manchester filter
• Liverpool (1) Apply Liverpool filter
• Bedfordshire (1) Apply Bedfordshire filter
• Berkshire (1) Apply Berkshire filter
• Buckinghamshire (5) Apply Buckinghamshire filter
• Brighton (1) Apply Brighton filter
• Portsmouth (2) Apply Portsmouth filter
• Hertfordshire (4) Apply Hertfordshire filter
• Isle of Wight (3) Apply Isle of Wight filter
• Kent (5) Apply Kent filter
• London (6) Apply London filter
• Oxford (3) Apply Oxford filter
• Surrey (1) Apply Surrey filter
• West Sussex (4) Apply West Sussex filter
• Cornwall (5) Apply Cornwall filter
• Cotswolds (4) Apply Cotswolds filter
• Exeter (2) Apply Exeter filter
• Dorset (7) Apply Dorset filter
• Gloucestershire (6) Apply Gloucestershire filter
• Bath (3) Apply Bath filter
• Wiltshire (6) Apply Wiltshire filter
• Boating (1) Apply Boating filter
• Countryside pursuits (1) Apply Countryside pursuits filter
• Golf (1) Apply Golf filter
• Tours and trails (4) Apply Tours and trails filter
• Walking and hiking (1) Apply Walking and hiking filter
• Autumn Break Ideas (4) Apply Autumn Break Ideas filter
• Free (1) Apply Free filter
• Low cost (6) Apply Low cost filter
• Attractions and landmarks (1) Apply Attractions and landmarks filter
• Neighbourhoods (1) Apply Neighbourhoods filter
• Beaches (3) Apply Beaches filter
• Coastal landmarks and Islands (5) Apply Coastal landmarks and Islands filter
• Coastal towns (2) Apply Coastal towns filter
• Seaside resorts (1) Apply Seaside resorts filter
• Areas of outstanding natural beauty (3) Apply Areas of outstanding natural beauty filter
• Gardens and Parks (57) Apply Gardens and Parks filter
• National Parks (6) Apply National Parks filter
• Wildlife and Nature Reserves (2) Apply Wildlife and Nature Reserves filter
• Architectural wonders (3) Apply Architectural wonders filter
• Arts and cultural events (2) Apply Arts and cultural events filter
• Hidden gems (3) Apply Hidden gems filter
• Literature, film and TV (26) Apply Literature, film and TV filter
• Museums galleries and libraries (13) Apply Museums galleries and libraries filter
• Performing arts (1) Apply Performing arts filter
• Days Out in England (4) Apply Days Out in England filter
• August events (1) Apply August events filter
• Local events (1) Apply Local events filter
• Attractions (5) Apply Attractions filter
• Dog friendly (1) Apply Dog friendly filter
• Indoor Activities (3) Apply Indoor Activities filter
• Outdoor Activities (3) Apply Outdoor Activities filter
• Playtime (1) Apply Playtime filter
• Toddler Friendly Holidays (2) Apply Toddler Friendly Holidays filter
• Zoos wildlife and safari parks (2) Apply Zoos wildlife and safari parks filter
• Afternoon tea (2) Apply Afternoon tea filter
• Eating out (1) Apply Eating out filter
• Abbeys cathedrals and sacred places (4) Apply Abbeys cathedrals and sacred places filter
• Archaeological sites (2) Apply Archaeological sites filter
• (-) Remove Castles and Historic Properties filter Castles and Historic Properties
• Historic sites and icons (6) Apply Historic sites and icons filter
• Industrial Maritime And Transport (2) Apply Industrial Maritime And Transport filter
• Military history (2) Apply Military history filter
• Myths Legends and Tales (8) Apply Myths Legends and Tales filter
• Royal (7) Apply Royal filter
• World heritage sites (3) Apply World heritage sites filter
• Luxury and indulgence (3) Apply Luxury and indulgence filter
• Spa Breaks (2) Apply Spa Breaks filter
• Picturesque places (3) Apply Picturesque places filter
• Rural and Coastal Escapes (2) Apply Rural and Coastal Escapes filter
• Unique Experiences (3) Apply Unique Experiences filter
• Autumn (43) Apply Autumn filter
• Spring (49) Apply Spring filter
• Summer (77) Apply Summer filter
• Winter (9) Apply Winter filter

Land Rover driving and falconry fun at Peckforton Castle

Always wanted to test drive the latest Land Rover? Spend the day at Peckforton Castle and get ready for the drive of your life.

Location: Tarporley, Cheshire

Explore the tranquil gardens at Tatton Park

Spread across the grounds of a historic estate in Cheshire, Tatton Park have been carefully expanded and cultivated since Edwardian times.

Location: Knutsford, Cheshire

Enjoy a picnic, zoo & make pottery at Walton Hall & Gardens

Spend the day enjoying the gardens, testing your golf skills and entertaining the kids at Walton Hall and Gardens.

Location: Warrington, Cheshire

Discover King Richard II's hidden fortune at Beeston Castle

A magical site with stunning views, long walks through rich woodland and plenty of nooks and crannies to explore.

Location: Beeston, Cheshire

Step into the Industrial Revolution at Quarry Bank

This fascinating industrial heritage site transports visitors back to 18th century Northern England and the life of a thriving cotton mill community.

Location: Styal, Cheshire

Uncover Cliveden's unique past

Discover a country house in Berkshire with a chequered past.

Location: Maidenhead, Berkshire

Explore captivating Alnwick Castle

Walk through history and admire world-class art at this fascinating castle, then stroll through spectacular floral displays at The Alnwick Garden.

Location: Alnwick, Northumberland

Sample over 800 years of Surrey’s history

Come and discover Surrey’s history, including the open meadows of from the internationally-know Runnymede and Hampton Court Palace.

Location: London, Greater London

Uncover a political scandal at Cliveden House

Pay a visit to the stately home in Buckinghamshire where John Profumo met Christine Keeler.

Location: Taplow, Buckinghamshire

An Italianate country house in the Chilterns

West Wycombe Park is 45 acres of landscaped park in the Chilterns countryside and home to the Dashwood family for over 300 years.

Location: West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

Visit the luxurious home of Louis XVIII

Discover this grand stately home in the heart of England with Rococo ceilings, a relaxing spa, set in 90 acres of landscaped parkland.

Location: Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire

Picture Mr Darcy coming out of the lake

The magnificent house, gardens and deer park at Lyme Park was the filming location for the BBC version of Pride and Prejudice.

Location: Lyme Handley, Cheshire

Experience 19th Century living at Waddesdon Manor

Built by Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild, this impressive 19th century estate combines one man’s grand vision of architecture, art and gardens.

Location: Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire

Visit Derby's three National Trust treasures

Derby has a trio of National Trust treasures all within a 10 mile radius, so use the city as your base to explore Calke, Sudbury and Kedleston.

Location: Derby, Derbyshire

Visit England's oldest Smock Windmill at Lacey Green

Restored to working order by The Chiltern Society, Lacey Green Windmill is England's oldest smock mill with wooden machinery dating from around 1650.

Location: Lacey Green, Buckinghamshire

Romance at Peckforton Castle and Combermere Abbey

Combermere Abbey and Peckforton Castle make for a romantic trip you’ll never forget.

Location: Nantwich, Cheshire

Discover the walled gardens at medieval Raby Castle

Visit one of England’s finest medieval castles, and explore the medieval walled gardens and 200 acre deer park.

Location: Durham Dales, Durham

Fall in love with your loved one again…but don’t lose your head

Sneak away to Hever Castle, where one of history’s greatest love affairs blossomed when Henry VIII courted the young Anne Boleyn.

Location: Hever, Kent

Coast to countryside views from Arundel Castle

Explore Arundel’s rich history and heritage with re-enactments and family fun-days at Arundel Castle.

Location: Arundel, West Sussex

Spend the night in Peverell's Tower

Pack your suitcase for a hair-raising and luxurious stay in Dover Castle’s former prison tower.

Location: Dover, Kent

Discover something for all ages to enjoy at Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle in Kent – once described by Lord Conway as ‘the loveliest castle in the world’ – is the perfect place for families to escape to.

Location: Lenham, Kent

• See more results

We've something we want to share

Want to receive travel tips and ideas by email?

VisitEngland would like to invite you to take part in a short survey about our website, it should take no more than a couple of minutes.

Go to the survey

To add items to favourites …

… you need to be logged in.

If you already have an account, log in.

Or register a new account

Access your account

The 10 Best Castles to Visit in the UK

• Pinterest 66

I still remember the first time I saw the Tower of London. I was awed by the site of a medieval building that still towered over much of modern London , and as a child, I quickly came to love the myths, history, and legends embedded in the UK’s best castles. 

From then on, I was hooked, and ever since, I’ve taken every opportunity to explore my home country’s heritage through its castles. In Edinburgh , the battlements of Edinburgh Castle still dominate the Scottish capital, while in Northern Ireland and Wales , imposing fortresses tell stories of blood conquests and rebellions. 

With so many famous castles in the UK, you might not know where to begin. That’s why I’ve compiled a list of the absolute best castles to visit for you. Stick to these fun and fascinating recommendations, and there’s no doubt you’ll have an incredible time exploring the UK’s history!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

1. The Tower of London

Looming large over the banks of the River Thames, the Tower of London is one of the most iconic castles to visit in the UK. Founded in 1066 by William the Conqueror, the Norman king ordered the construction of a mighty fortress to lord over his newly conquered kingdom. 

The original White Tower still stands today, but successive monarchs have added layer upon layer of ramparts and fortifications through the centuries, resulting in an impressive walled castle that still guards the royal family’s Crown Jewels to this day. 

The Tower of London is steeped in bloody and brutal history. Take a guided “Yeoman Warder Tour” with the famous Beefeaters who guard the gates, learn about the Ravens, see the armory, and hear the harrowing tale of the Princes in the Tower. 

2. Warwick Castle

One of the most instantly recognizable UK castles, Warwick Castle is a postcard of medieval England. Overlooking the historic town of Warwick on the banks of the River Avon, it was originally founded as a wooden motte and bailey castle in 1068. 

The vast bastions, ramparts, and stone towers that you see today were added during the ferocious Barons’ Rebellions of the 12th and 13th centuries, while many more defensives were upgraded when England was under constant threat during the later Hundred Years’ War with France. 

In the 17th century, large parts of the walls and facade were turned into a lavish country home for the Earls of Warwick, creating a uniquely contrasting picture of war and peace through the ages. 

Warwick Castle is now one of the best-preserved medieval sites in England, but in more recent times, the Earl of Warwick sold their ancestral seat of power to a theme park company. They’ve added less-than-accurate jousting tournaments, medieval reenactments, and even a medieval glamping site, but it’s all part of the fun for kids and families!

3. Caernarfon Castle

There are more castles in Wales than anywhere else in Europe, and that’s thanks to the endless attempts by medieval English kings to conquer their neighbors. Caernarfon Castle , with medieval walls designed to emulate the grand fortifications of Constantinople, is by far the most impressive, and you’ll find it overlooking the Menai Strait in northwest Wales. 

Caernarfon Castle was one of the most expensive and technologically advanced castles of its day because King Edward I intended it to be a big statement to the rebellious Welsh princes who refused to submit to English rule. 

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Caernarfon Castle still holds huge significance today, and it’s here where the Prince of Wales (the next in line to the British throne) is always invested in a grand ceremony. 

4. Edinburgh Castle

When you’re in Scotland, you’ll find one of the best castles in the UK in Edinburgh. The Scottish capital has long been dominated by Edinburgh Castle , which sits on a volcanic outcrop that towers above the city.

Take a stroll along the Royal Mile, and at the western end of this historic medieval thoroughfare, you’ll find the imposing gates to Edinburgh Castle. Castlehill has been fortified since the Iron Age. Even today, the castle is home to active units of the British military, and you can learn more at the National War Museum inside. 

Edinburgh Castle hosts the annual Royal Military Tattoo every August. It’s home to the Scottish Crown Jewels, and after touring the ramparts and towers, you can even enjoy an afternoon tea in the tea house.  

5. Bamburgh Castle

Thousands of years of British history are etched into the stone battlements of Bamburgh Castle , which has long guarded the Northumbrian coast. Celts, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and Normans have all fought fierce battles to control this strategic fortification in northeastern England, and today, it’s one of the best castles to visit in the UK.

You’ll be struck by the isolation when you first visit Bamburgh Castle. Located atop volcanic rocks, from the windswept ramparts, you’ll have sweeping views across an undeveloped coastline and over the sea toward the Farne Islands. 

6. Dover Castle

Overlooking the English Channel, Dover Castle is one of the largest and most intact medieval castles in England. The port town of Dover has long been the gateway between England and France, and you can still see the crumbling remnants of a Roman Pharos, or lighthouse, within the castle grounds.

While Dover has been fortified for thousands of years, the medieval castle you see today was largely constructed by King Henry II in the 12th century. He built the Great Tower – a stone keep that was intended as much to be a statement of power to the French as it was a fortress. 

Dover Castle continued to evolve in later centuries, with gun batteries and forts added during the Napoleonic Wars and air raid shelters and command tunnels dug out during World War II. 

7. Tintagel Castle

The northern coast of Cornwall is a rocky and rugged place, and the mist-strewn cliffs overlooking the Bristol Channel hide as many legends as they do history. This is the mythical land of King Arthur, the great savior of the ancient Britons, and within the crumbling ruins of Tintagel Castle , it’s difficult to know where myths meet reality. 

Tintagel Castle is inextricably linked to the stories of King Arthur, with medieval writers presuming that this was where the mythical figure was conceived. King Arthur probably never existed, but Tintagel Castle was the seat of power of the last independent Cornish kings, and the strategic coastal location had been occupied for thousands of years.

Drawn by tales of Merlin, Arthur, Lancelot, and Guinevere in the 13th century, Richard, the 1st Earl of Cornwall, decided to build a modern castle on the ruins. The remains of this castle are what you see today, once you’ve crossed the windswept footbridge separating the eroding island-fortress from the mainland.

8. Leeds Castle

Not to be confused with the Yorkshire city of the same name, you’ll find Leeds Castle in southern England, where tales of royal intrigue await. One of the most picturesque castles in the UK, you’ll love how Leeds Castle was built on the islands of the River Len. 

Cross the natural moat by walking over the stone bridge, and inside, you’ll find a history dating back to the 9th century AD. Leeds Castle fell into royal hands in the 13th century, and King Edward I spent much time here when he wasn’t battling with the Welsh and the Scots. 

King Henry VIII would later present the castle to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and during the English Civil War, it would be used as a prison. In the 20th century, Leeds Castle became a hospital during World War II and was then used as a venue for peace talks between Egypt and Israel in the 1970s.

9. Carrickfergus Castle

Cross over the Irish Sea, and you’ll find that just as they did in England and Wales, the conquering Normans made a habit of constructing impressive castles in Northern Ireland, too. You’ll find one of the best castles in the UK on the shores of Belfast Lough, where Carrickfergus Castle has seen more than its fair share of sieges and battles in this turbulent part of the country. 

Dating back to 1177, Carrickfergus Castle controlled the gateway to Belfast for centuries, and the cast of characters that have played a role in the castle’s legend include the likes of Robert the Bruce and King John.

Take a day trip from Belfast , or call in while driving the Causeway Coastal Route, and you can discover how Carrickfergus Castle has shaped Northern Ireland’s history through the centuries.  

10. Dunvegan Castle

Beautifully remote and romantically placed on the shores of the Isle of Skye, Dunvegan Castle is one of the most incredible castles in the UK and a must-visit when you’re exploring Scotland. Part of the sprawling MacLeod Estate (and the traditional seat of power of the MacLeod Clan), the castle is perched atop a craggy outcrop above Loch Dunvegan.

The oldest parts of Dunvegan Castle date back to at least the 13th century, but in the Victorian era, much of the crumbling masonry was replaced with a more romanticized style of Baronial architecture that was popular at the time. Even if you’re not into history, you’ll love the scenic beauty of this outstanding UK castle!

There you have it! The best castles in the UK. What are your favorite UK castles to visit? 

Share this on pinterest.

Richard is an award-winning travel writer based in Southwest England who’s addicted to traveling off the beaten track. He’s traveled to 75 countries and counting in search of intriguing stories, unusual destinations, and cultural curiosities. Richard loves traveling the long way round over land and sea, and you’ll find him visiting quirky micronations and breakaway territories as often as he’s found lounging on a beach (which is a lot). When he’s not writing for BBC Travel, National Geographic, or Lonely Planet, you can find Richard writing for the Wandering Wheatleys or updating his off-beat travel blog, Travel Tramp.

Related Posts

The 12 Best Boutique Hotels in Lagos, Portugal

The 12 Best Boutique Hotels in Capri, Italy

The 10 Best Castle Hotels in Wales

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

The Best 20 Castles To Visit In England

The Finest English Castles (Updated October 2023):

English castles are some of the most popular tourist destinations in England.

These castles , like their counterparts in Wales , are great monuments to England’s long history . Visitors flock there in droves, no doubt filled with stories of the knights and kings who lived there, and the events they have witnessed.

However, there are over 1,500 castles in the UK (according to the Castellarium Anglicanum , the definitive list published in 1983) and so we thought we’d help out by choosing the best to visit.

So then here is our choice of the best twenty castles in England.

(NB We’ve just published a post some of the many haunted English Castles. Check it out here >>> Haunted Castles In England .

For centuries, these grand structures have graced Great Britain with their imposing stone features and large aristocratic and royal estates.

Let’s look at them in more detail, and list the best castles in England (twenty of them)…

Table of Contents

The Best Castles In England: 20 English Castles To Visit Next Time You’re In In The UK

Many of the oldest castles in England date back to the Norman invasion in 1066.

In the centuries following the Norman invasion, castles in England continued to grow in sophistication and comfort.

By the 14th century, English castles not only provided superior defensive features, but also boasted sophisticated, luxurious living arrangements, and beautifully landscaped formal gardens and parks.

Throughout the Renaissance Era, a small number of castles were built for the wealthy to enjoy extravagant feasts and grand celebrations. During the 17th century, widespread religious and civil conflicts meant that castles, and the defence that they offered England, played an important role in protecting the nation’s interest.

Today, the great castles of England pay homage to the past. The noble structures stand erect as a living memorial to the centuries that have passed, the battles that have been fought, and the people that have come before. Take a look at some of the most monumental English castles and learn about the rich history of these awe-inspiring structures.

No 1: Dover Castle, Kent

Dover Castle is one of the most iconic castles in England . It also has the distinction of being among the oldest; it was originally fortified by William the Conqueror following the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

Before it was turned into a fortified castle it was a general stronghold for the Saxon forces. It also served as a lighthouse for the Romans during their conquest of England.

The History of Dover Castle

It was vital that Dover be fortified because it offered the shortest distance between England and mainland Europe. In times of war, it would be the first place anyone attacked, and in times of peace, it would serve as a vital trading and sailing hub.

Dover Castle itself has had a long and eventful history to say the least. Dubbed the “Key to England” the fortress has been the first line of defense for England for over 900 years. The only castles that have had a life as long as this are the Tower of London and Windsor Castle.

The Birth of a Castle

As soon as William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings in 1066 he ordered that the defences at the castle be fortified with earthwork and stockade with timber. The castle was garrisoned as soon as it was ready and was garrisoned without interruption (meaning there was always some military force there) until 1958.

King Henry II remodelled the castle in the late 12 th -century. He planned on making the great tower of Dover Castle a palace in which he could entertain important guests. He also planned on making the tower the last redoubt for the castle; one of the most strategically important in the country. The tower stands 83 feet tall, 100 feet square, and the walls are 21 feet thick. It houses three floors, with the top-most floor being reserved for the king.

With such an impressive and imposing showpiece the king was able to welcome distinguished visitors – in particular noble pilgrims on a pilgrimage to the Canterbury Cathedral of Thomas Becket. Thomas Becket was an archbishop who was slaughtered before the altar at the castle by Henry’s knights on December 29 th , 1170; ten years before the work on the tower began. There was a chapel dedicated to the late archbishop on the second floor, made with beautiful decorated stonework.

Construction on the tower continued into the first half of the 13 th century under the watch of King John and Henry III. It was finally finished by Henry III.

A Castle Besieged

The defences of the castle were put through their paces in 1216-1217 when the castle was besieged. It was attacked by Prince Louis of France, who supported English barons in their rebellion against King John. The defences at the castle withstood ten months of bombardment by the French siege engines and every other attempt the French made to invade the castle.

The castle was further improved after the siege. Henry III added three new gatehouses and a fortified spur extension to the castle. The castle as we know it today was completed by the 1250s and it has remained a symbol of the power of the English royal family ever since.

The castle was once again besieged in October 1265. This time, the castle was besieged by Henry III’s own son; Prince Edward. The castle was held by the king’s sister, Eleanor de Montfort. Eleanor was the widow of the baron Simon de Montfort, who rebelled against the king and had been killed at the Battle of Evesham. Besieged from within and without by royalists, Eleanor petitioned for peace and was exiled to France.

A Castle Transformed

Dover Castle remained garrisoned even after the Middle Ages and would stay garrisoned until the late 20 th century. While it became less important after the 16 th century, the castle still played host to royals including Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, Charles I, and their guests. It was less important from a military point of view but the fact it played host to so many important people necessitated continued protection.

The castle was reshaped in the 1740s to better defend against artillery warfare. When England was under threat of invasion by Napoleon and the French forces in the 18 th century, the castle was added to even more. A series of tunnels was built into the cliffs of Dover to serve as barracks for the multitudes of soldiers needed to protect the castle.

Dover During the Wars

Technological advances from the turn of the 19 th century allowed for coastal artillery to be commanded from a central Fire Command Post on the cliff edge. The position was deemed important enough by the Admiralty for them to commission a signal station on top of it in 1914. The Navy were able to use the station to command the flow of ships in and out of Dover harbour.

The tunnels built during the Napoleonic war were used again during the Second World War. From 1939 onwards they were the location of the command centre that controlled all naval operations in the English Channel. This is where Vice Admiral Bertram Ramsay orchestrated the evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk with Operation Dynamo.

The tunnels were expanded upon to serve as a bigger headquarters and as a hospital for the war wounded. The hospital was combined with the headquarters and the castle was an important part of defending the Straits of Dover and preparing for the invasion of mainland Europe in 1944.

The network of tunnels underwent a further transformation during the Cold War. It was planned that the tunnels would serve as a secret location for one of Britain’s Regional Seats of Government so that things could resume as close to normal if England was hit by a nuclear attack.

Modern Dover Castle

The modern Dover Castle is managed by the English Heritage group. It is open to the public and offers visitors a stunning look at the history and experience of the fortress. Visitors can tour the castle and the underground tunnels.

They can enjoy all the exhibitions that put them in the shoes of the former inhabitants of the castle and learn all about the rich history for themselves.

The castle has been preserved really well and has been mostly-restored to the original state. Some of the castle has been modified to reflect how it may have looked at different points in history to offer an authentic experience.

Ancient history fans can also experience the original Roman lighthouse that laid the foundations for the castle.

Here’s our post on Dover Castle: Dover Castle: Its History From William The Conqueror To The Modern Day

No 2: Tintagel, Cornwall

This 800-year-old castle is best known for its connection to the legendary King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.

Originally built by the Earl of Cornwall, brother to the then King of England. The Earl built the castle to resemble King Arthur’s infamous court at Camelot. Today, the castle is the site of many Arthurian re-enactments and mock battles.

Every summer, the castle becomes the home of thousands of Arthurian enthusiasts who come to experience the days of King Arthur and his knights.

No 3: Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight

At the heart of the Isle of Wight is the romantic castle of Carisbrooke . The glorious castle has been many things over its long history.

Once an armed fortress, the castle has also been a king’s prison and a royal summer retreat.

Today, visitors to the majestic castle find an entertaining museum, a lovely Edwardian garden, and many wonderful events.

Here’s our post on Carisbrooke Castle: Carisbrooke Castle | Magnificent Fortress On The Isle Of Wight, England

No 4: Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire

Originally built in the 12th century, Bolsover Castle was given a makeover by Sir George Talbot in 1553 after years of neglect. The earl later became known for his marriage to ‘Bess of Hardwick’, who was probably the most astute business in the 16th century.

Today, the castle intended for luxurious living has been restored. The castle’s battlements, venus garden, and fountain have been given a second life.

Visitors are able to tour the grounds, visit the castle’s Discovery Centre (located in the castle’s riding stables), partake in one of the many events held throughout the year, or just enjoy a picnic at the lovely site.

NB We have a separate post on Bolsover castle here: >>> https://englandexplore.com/bolsover-castle/

No 5: Leeds Castle, Kent

Claiming to be the “loveliest castle in the world”, Leeds Castle in Kent (and, confusingly, nowhere near the city of Leeds in Yorkshire) is one of the most famous castles in England.

Appearing in the Domesday Book, Leeds Castle has been a stronghold for the Norman armies, a royal residence, and a royal palace occupied by kings and queens .

The location of the castle is nothing short of stunning, with it being situated on two islands in a beautiful lake. Here’s our guide:

History of Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle began life as a Royal Manor. Built in 857 AD, the manor was owned and lived in by a Saxon royal family. After the Normans invaded and conquered England they began construction on the original stone castle at the site of the manor.

The Castle became the royal palace of Edward I and Queen Eleanor in 1278. Edward made several improvements to the castle during his reign.

One notable thing from this time is the Barbican, which stands out because it is made up of three different parts. Each part of the Barbican has its own entrance, gateway, drawbridge, and portcullis. The Medieval Keep, which houses the Great Hall, is named the Gloriette in honour of Queen Eleanor.

King Edward II awarded the castle to his Royal Steward in 1321. When his wife Queen Isabella sought shelter at the castle she was turned away by the people. She was actually fired upon by the archers stationed at the castle.

Needless to say, Edward was not happy about the situation. He laid siege to the castle and reclaimed it for himself and Isabella. Edward was murdered six years later, but Queen Isabela kept the castle until her own death in 1358.

Leeds Castle has housed six medieval queens in all during its history. It housed Queens Eleanor, Isabella, Philippa of Hainhault (and wife of Edward III), Joan of Navarre, Catherine de Valois, and Catherine of Aragon.

It also technically housed Elizabeth I. She was imprisoned in the castle for a time before her coronation and ascension to the throne. It’s thanks to this history of housing queens that the castle is also called the “Castle of Queens, Queen of Castles”.

Of all the kings and queens to have lived in the castle, perhaps none are more famous than Henry VIII.

Henry VIII transformed the castle for Catherine of Aragon, his first wife. While touring the castle be sure to keep a lookout for the Field of the Cloth of Gold; a painting that commemorates when King Henry VIII met King Francis I of France in 1520.

The castle was later purchased and owned by the Culpeper family. This meant that the castle was not destroyed during the English Civil War because the Culpeper family sided with the Parliamentarians. It would later be used to house Dutch and French prisoners of war.

The last person to privately own the castle as a residence was Lady Baillie. She purchased the castle in 1926 and employed the services of French interior designers so that they might improve her new home and make it even better.

She dedicated much of her life to the restoration and improvement of the castle. It was her that set up the Leeds Castle Foundation too, to conserve the castle for years to come. Leeds Castle would be opened up to the public in 1976.

Visitors to the castle are welcome to enjoy the stunning architecture and landscaping of the grounds, which is set into a 500 acre landscape of parkland complete with a maze, grotto, vineyard, and aviary.

The maze is one of the most popular tourist attractions at the site, with a secret grotto tucked away at the centre for anyone who can safely navigate their way through.

Staying at Leeds Castle

If you want to get the most out of your stay to the castle then you should consider staying for a night or two. This gives you a lot more time to enjoy the castle grounds and also allows access to the gardens when the castle isn’t open to the general public. Stay in the State Courtyard Bedroom and enjoy a full English breakfast served at the 17 th century Fairfax Hall Restaurant.

Don’t feel like being treated like royalty? Want to try something different? The castle lets you experience the life of a knight with Knight’s Glamping. Stay under the stars in a luxurious four-poster bed with cotton bedding and wake up ready to do battle on the morrow.

If you’re looking to stay at the castle for an extended period of time then try out one of the holiday cottages. These cottages house between 2 and 10 people. There are five of them all across the property and they are all self-catering. Be sure to book yours ahead of time. Staying in the cottages means you are able to explore the grounds freely long after other guests leave.

One of the best things about visiting Leeds Castle is that tickets are valid for up to a year. You’re welcome to visit the grounds as many times as you want in that time. Think of it like every ticket is a season ticket.

During your stay be sure to have a hot air balloon flight, a ferry boat ride, a round of golf, and many of the other exciting activities that are fun for the whole family.

How to Get to Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle is around 4 miles east of Maidstone.

It’s off Junction 8 of the M20 motorway and around an hour and a half from London – or half an hour from the Channel Ports and Channel Tunnel.

No 6: Windsor Castle

20 miles west of London, The 900-year-old Windsor Castle is the oldest official royal estate, and the largest currently occupied castle in the world.

However, this residence is much more than just a castle. The grounds at Windsor contain a large church, several homes, and the royal palace.

(We now have a separate post on Windsor Castle: Windsor Castle | The Queen’s Favourite Home

No 7: Hever Castle, Kent

The 700-year-old Hever Castle was once the childhood home of Anne Boleyn is home to a fine collection of beautiful furniture, antiques, tapestries, and an impressive collection of Tudor paintings.

Additionally, the castle is home to more than 125 acres of glorious gardens and award-winning landscape. One thing is for sure, at any time of the year, the stunning castle’s exteriors and interiors are sure to take your breath away.

No 8: Bolton Castle, Yorkshire

Bolton Castle in Yorkshire was once a defensive fortress as well as a luxurious family estate. Today, the castle is a well-preserved home to many outstanding rooms and features and is one of the best castles in England to visit.

Visitors of the castle can peruse rooms like the old kitchens, the nursery, the great chamber, Mary Queen of Scots’ bedroom, the armoury, and even the dungeon.

No 9: Richmond Castle, Yorkshire

Stunning views of the Yorkshire Dales elevate the Richmond Castle into its rightful place as one of the most beloved attractions in North Yorkshire.

Originally built to keep the peace in the unruly northern region, today, the castle is one of the most inspiring Norman fortresses in Great Britain.

No 10: Skipton Castle, Yorkshire

If you’re travelling to the Yorkshire Dales , why not stop on the way to see this lovely medieval castle…

One of the most well-preserved and complete medieval castles in England, the 900-year-old Skipton Castle is a place where one can easily encounter remnants of the nation’s rich history around every corner.

From the dungeon to the watchtower, Skipton Castle was made to last. In fact, the fortification withstood a three-year log siege during the nation’s Civil War. As it stands now, the castle will be around for many years to come.

No 11: Corfe Castle, Dorset

The once majestic Corfe Castle now stands in ruins guarding the Purbeck marble quarry.

At one time, nothing could pass forth from the rocky outcrop without first going past Corfe.

The centuries-old hillside castle is the centre of many stories of the kings and queens who passed between its walls.

One of the most dramatic tales reports that the castle is where King Edward was murdered by his stepmother in 979.

No 12: St Michaels Mount

The majestic St. Micheal’s Mount is connected to the mainland by a rocky causeway. As the sea waters pour in and the tide rises, the mount becomes cut off from the nearby village of Marazion.

Pilgrims have poured to the island’s jagged shores since the 5th century when Micheal the archangel appeared before a group of people at the mount. The holy site was honoured, and a Benedictine monastery was built over the plat in the 12th century.

Still today, true believers travel to the mount and follow in the footsteps of the ancient Pilgrims to the medieval monastery located at the top of the hill.

No 13: Norwich Castle

The 900-year-old Norwich Castle is one of Norwich’s most beloved landmarks. Originally built by the Normans as a royal palace, the castle was later used as a prison.

Today, the castle is home to exquisite collections of fine art, antiques, and the collections of the Royal Norfolk Regimental Museum collections.

No 14: Ludlow Castle, Shropshire

First a Norman fortress, Ludlow Castle was improved upon for centuries and eventually became a royal palace. Originally, the fortification served to hold back the Welsh.

Today, the castle is open for all to enjoy.

No 15: Barnard Castle, County Durham

Sitting high on a rock above the River Tees, Barnard Castle is named for its founder, Bernard de Balliol.

First built in the 12th century, the castle was later the property of Richard III.

Visitors to the estate are able to enjoy the castle’s famed ‘sensory garden,’ which contains a variety of scented plants and tactile-rich objects.

Click here for our post on Barnard Castle

No 16: Warwick Castle, Warwickshire

Less than 100 miles from London, the stately Warwick Castle is known for its superb medieval interior and great period re-enactments.

The Castle has been through a lot over the years. A few notable moments include when it was attacked in 1264, the siege of Warwick Castle in 1642, and the fire that tore through the castle in 1871. Despite all of these setbacks, the castle has endured throughout history and still stands today.

It was kept by the Earls of Warwick before becoming the private residence of the Greville Family until 1978, when it became the property of the Tussauds Group, who later became Merlin Entertainment Group, in 2007.

It remains with the Merlin Entertainment Group to this day and they have turned the castle into a fun and interesting tourist destination. Indeed it’s one of the few English castles of its size that welcomes overnight visitors, as we shall see.

In the meantime, let’s have a look at the castle’s long and varied history…

History of Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle was built by a king, became the seat of a kingmaker, and played a vital part in the War of the Roses and the English Civil War. Needless to say, it’s had a long and important history. It even housed a royal prisoner at one point.

The records of there being a walled-building in Warwick date back to the Saxon foundations built by the daughter of Alfred the Great, Ethelfleda.

The foundations were built to protect the area from invading Danes. It was constructed in 914 A.D. It’s incredible to think that the huge castle started life as a small fort built by the Saxons.

The Warwick Castle that we know and love today slowly came to life from 1068. The castle was a construction project for King William I, better known to historians as William the Conqueror.

It didn’t take long after the Battle of Hastings – in 1066 – for William to begin making his own mark on the country. The “castle” at this point was a wooden motte and bailey. The project to turn it into a stone castle wouldn’t be complete until the 13th century.

While the castle served William the Conqueror well it wasn’t until the Hundreds Year War that it became a notable footnote of British history.

It was during this war that it became an example followed by the architects of castles in the 14th and 15th centuries. The castles from that period were based on the best of the best and Warwick Castle was included among that list.

The castle has undergone several changes across the years. Some of those changes were because of changes in styles and tastes, some were for military reasons, and others were because of disaster.

One of the most famous changes to the castle came when following a fire in 1871.

While the two eastern towers of the castle can be traced back to the 14th and 15th centuries and the Great Hall was renovated in the 14th century, much of the interior of the castle – in particular the State Dining room – was remodelled in the 18th century.

Warwick Castle was where Edward IV was imprisoned in 1469. It would be held by the Duke of Gloucester in the 1480s before he would go on to become King Richard III .

It was an important part of the English Civil War in 1642 when it withstood a siege by the Royalist forces.

Who has Owned Warwick Castle?

Something that makes the castle so important and a key part of history is the story of the people – not to mention dynasties – that it has played host to over the years.

It has been owned by some prominent people throughout history, including the Earl of Warwick Richard Neville. Neville was a key figure in the War of the Roses and has been dubbed The Kingmaker by historians because of how important he was to the war.

Several families have been the custodians of Warwick Castle throughout history. It has always been closely connected to the royal family in some way or another.

It played an important role in the advancement and further development of castle design and construction.

It has been host to nobility from around the world and also hosted knight games that became a key part of the history and culture of medieval European history. It has since gone on to become one of the most popular tourist spots in England.

Some of the most famous families that have lived inside the walls as the Earls of Warwick are the Newburgh family (11th – 13th century), De Beauchamp (13th – 16th century), Dudley (16th century), Rich (17th to 18th century), and Greville (18th century to 20th century).

The castle has been taken over by the royal family twice across history. These days it is in the possession of the Tussauds Group, which now goes by the name Merlin Entertainment Group. The group is the second large leisure group in the world behind Disney.

They purchased the castle from the Greville family in 1978. The Greville’s had owned the property for almost four centuries (374 years) at the point of sale.

Visiting Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle was opened to the public and now represents a key tourist attraction in England.

Tourists are able to go through the castle itself, the keeps and stables, as well as the 18-meter high trebuchet; the largest trebuchet in the world. There are daily displays and shows happening all the time.

As tourists explore the castle they will learn about the history and architecture of the castle. There’s also plenty of activities for children and adults happening with events scheduled all year round.

Take a look at the schedule to see what’s happening and prepare yourself for a lengthy stay as it can take up to 5 hours to see it all.

Staying at Warwick Castle

Visitors can even stay at the castle overnight if they want.

Families are sure to love the Knight’s Village which has themed accommodation including medieval-themed lodges and glamping tents.

To travel back in time book a stay in the Tower Suites. As the name implies, these suites are located in the 14th-century Caesar’s Tower. Enjoy a beautiful bed and breakfast stay in a 4-poster bed, private castle tours, 24-hour concierge services, complimentary champagne, and two-day tickets to the dungeons.

So, then, Warwick Castle is one of the finest and historic castles in England. And, even better, you can stay there…

No 17: Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire

William the Conqueror first constructed the fortress on the site of an existing Roman fortification. Since that time, Lincoln Castle has remained a symbol of power throughout the ages.

Today, the castle is on display and is the home site of an original 1215 Magna Carta.

No 18: Alnwick Castle, Northumberland

The stately home of the Duke of Northumberland, Alnwick Castle was first built following the Norman Conquest.

However, the expansive home has been remodelled and renovated many times throughout the years and is today often featured in films, shows, and popular entertainment.

The castle was used as a stand-in for Hogwarts School. Additionally, the castle has also been used as a location for feature films such as Robin hood: Prince of Thieves, The Black Adder, and Becket. Alnwick Castle was also used as the location for part of the filming of Downton Abbey.

No 19: Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

On the cliffs high above the Northumberland coastline, Bamburgh Castle extends nine acres across a rocky plateau and is one of the largest castles in England that is currently inhabited.

Today, the awe-inspiring fortification sits on a throne of volcanic rock known as dolerite more than forty-five metres above sea level.

No 20: Scarborough Castle, Yorkshire

With nearly 3,000 years of history, Scarborough Castle has proudly defended the country’s inlet area and has endured medieval sieges, Civil War, and German naval bombardment.

Today, visitors can climb the embankment and enjoy sweeping views of the dramatic coastline below.

NB We now have a post on British Castles such as Scottish Castles here: https://englandexplore.com/scottish-castles/ and one on Welsh castles: https://englandexplore.com/castles-in-wales

And here are some other of our posts on the above English castles and others:

English Castle Posts:

Motte and bailey castles in england (and the rest of the uk).

Motte and bailey castles were introduced to the UK in the 11th century by the invading Normans. Their design originated…

The Castles Of Tudor History

Here are some of the castles involved in the bloody history of the Tudors… The Tudor period was a tumultuous…

Castle Howard | Brideshead Revisited’s Yorkshire Gem

Set in the rolling countryside of North Yorkshire, magnificent Castle Howard’s roots date back to the 18th century. Here’s our…

Lindisfarne Castle: A Rugged Northumberland Gem

Lindisfarne Castle sits atop Beblowe Craig’s volcanic mound, on Holy Island off the Northumberland Coast. In this guide, we delve…

Oxford Castle | History, Architecture & How To Visit

Oxford Castle, located in the historic city of Oxford, England, is a great example of the rich history of the…

Barnard Castle: Imposing Fortress On The River Tees

Here’s our guide to Barnard Castle, an ancient fortress on the River Tees, in County Durham, in the north of…

Amberley Castle | Now A Luxurious West Sussex Hotel

Ever wanted to stay in a castle? Well, you can by staying in Amberley Castle in West Sussex – on…

5 Castles That Make A Great Day Trip From London

Here are five great great castles that you can visit easily in a day from London. Perfect for a trip…

Discover The Charm Of Belvoir Castle: A Faux Historical Castle In Eastern England

Belvoir Castle is a ‘faux historical’ castle in England’s East Midlands, overlooking several English counties in the picturesque Vale of…

Fotheringhay Castle: Richard III & Mary Queen Of Scots

Fotheringhay Castle may not be much to look at now, but it was the locations of several important historical events,…

Hever Castle | Anne Boleyn’s Childhood Home

Hever Castle is a beautiful medieval castle located in England and has been called one of the most romantic and picturesque buildings in…

Tamworth Castle: A Norman Castle With A Saxon History

A little over 900 years ago, the first Tamworth castle was built overlooking the River Anker where it flows into…

Highclere Castle | Downton Abbey Meets Ancient Egypt

Highclere Castle is home to Crawleys on Downton Abbey & the Earls of Canarvon (one of whom funded finding Tutankhamun’s…

Bolsover Castle | Peak District Fairytale Castle

Hidden away in the Peak District of Derbyshire, Bolsover Castle is a fairytale castle perfect for exploring, or combining a…

Arundel Castle | Ancestral Home of The Dukes Of Norfolk

Arundel Castle, which was built in the 11th century, is the historic home of the Dukes of Norfolk and has…

Durham Castle | Norman Castle Now Part Of Durham University

Durham Castle is a wonderful Norman castle in the centre of the North East England city of Durham, itself a…

The Secrets of Pontefract Castle, England

Pontefract Castle: History, Significance and Visiting Guide Pontefract Castle, located in West Yorkshire, is now a ruin but in its…

Norwich Castle | East Anglian Norman Castle & Museum

If you’re looking for a fascinating day trip from London, Norwich Castle in England is the perfect place to explore.…

Lincoln Castle | Home To The Magna Carta

Lincoln Castle in England is one of the best preserved Norman castles in existence. It was built by William the…

Ludlow Castle – The Shrophire Home Of The Kingmaker

Ludlow Castle is a ruined medieval fortification in the town of Ludlow in the English county of Shropshire. It was…

Totnes Castle: An Architectural Gem In The Heart Of Devon

Totnes Castle is the only castle in Devon (a county in the south west of England) that still has its…

Scarborough Castle | Stronghold Overlooking North Sea

Scarborough Castle is a medieval castle located in the town of Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. The castle sits high above…

Bodiam Castle |  14th Century Moated Castle

Bodiam Castle, a beautiful and historic castle located in the South East of England, was built in 1385 by Sir…

Raby Castle: A Fine Royal Day Out in England

Raby Castle is one of the most beautiful and historic castles in England. Situated in County Durham, Raby Castle has…

Skipton Castle | Well Preserved Yorkshire Castle

There are some incredible castles across England, each with its own story to tell, and Skipton Castle in Yorkshire is…

Yorkshire Castles | Great Castles In The Northern County Of Yorkshire

Yorkshire Castles: Yorkshire in northern England is a rugged county known for its warm non-nonsense people and gorgeous countryside. It has lots…

Windsor Castle | The Late Queen’s Favourite Home

Windsor Castle spans hundreds of years, starting with the original structure from the 11th century. From royal weddings to christenings,…

Carisbrooke Castle | Magnificent Fortress On The Isle Of Wight, England

There are some incredible castles across the UK, and Carisbrooke Castle is one of them. This is a historic motte-and-bailey…

Corfe Castle | Wild Dorset Ruin

Corfe Castle sits of one of the steepest hills in Dorset, England, overlooking the village of Corfe on the Isle…

Tintagel: King Arthur’s Cornwall Castle?

Tintagel in Cornwall is mainly a ruin now – but many years ago it may have been the home of…

Bamburgh Castle | Magnificent Northumberland fortress

Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland is one of its largest inhabited castles, spanning over nine acres of land on its rocky…

Alnwick Castle | The Real Hogwarts In Northumberland

(NB This post was originally published at https://british-castles.com/alnwick-castle/) Alnwick Castle – or the exterior of Hogwarts to Harry Potter fans…

Maiden Castle

Maiden Castle in Dorset is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hillforts in Europe – the size…

Dover Castle: Its History From William The Conqueror To The Modern Day

Dover Castle is one of the most iconic castles in England. It also has the distinction of being among the…

Leeds Castle, Kent

Claiming to be the “loveliest castle in the world”, Leeds Castle in Kent (and, confusingly, nowhere near the city of…

Warwick Castle – Its History & Owners. Plus How To Stay There

Warwick Castle has been through a lot over the years. A few notable moments include when it was attacked in…

Remember To Check Out Our Most Popular Posts:

The Cotswolds: The 20 Best Places To Visit

English Villages | What Makes The Perfect Village In England (With Examples)

Visit Yorkshire, England: York, The Dales & More

English Cathedrals: The 20 Best Cathedrals In England

London Travel: The Ultimate Guide. Tips, Attraction Reviews & More

The Kings And Queens of England: From William the Conqueror To Charles III

British Insults, Slang & Phrases: The Ultimate Guide

10 Fun Facts About England: Weird English Traditions

The Yorkshire Dales | The Best Places To Visit

Gorgeous Images Of The English Countryside

Visit Somerset, England: Cider, Bath, Glastonbury & More

20 Gorgeous English Thatched Cottages

Take our London Quiz: How Well Do You Really Know London?

Terms and Conditions - Privacy Policy

The most impressive castles in England

Book your individual trip , stress-free with local travel experts

Select Month

• roughguides.com
• best-castles-in-england

Plan your tailor-made trip with a local expert

Book securely with money-back guarantee

Travel stress-free with local assistance and 24/7 support

written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 16.11.2022

Historic attractions abound in our green and pleasant land. There are ornate stately homes, gothic cathedrals and chocolate-box villages at every turn, but among the most impressive examples of heritage are the slew of majestic castles in England .

1. For Harry Potter fans: Alnwick Castle

2. one of the best castles in england — bamburgh castle, 3. leeds castle — a true fairy tale palace, 4. the deeply historical dover castle, 5. for a picturesque english castle — bodiam castle, 6. windsor castle — the oldest castle in england, 7. the commanding warkworth castle, 8. hever castle — the home of anne boleyn, 9. tintagel castle — the birthplace of king arthur, 10. warwick castle — a norman castle in england, 11. lancaster castle — historical site turned modern-day prison.

• 12. Carlisle Castle, Cumbria's mightiest castle

13. The forbidding Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire

• 14. Highclere Castle of "Downton Abbey"

15. Corfe Castle for a beautiful hill top castle

16. arundel castle: home of the barons hall, 17. framlingham castle — one of the best castles in england, 18. the home of royalty — highcliffe castle.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to England , your essential guide for visiting England .

Travel ideas for England, created by local experts

The Great British Road Trip

Get ready to explore Britain on this unique self-drive road trip. Choose the car of your liking before you hit the road: from the Cotswolds and its picturesque villages over the Beatle's favorite hang-out in Liverpool to Scotland's capital Edinburgh: this trip includes many highlights to be explored

Magical 7-Day Family Adventure in Scotland and England : From Harry Potter to Loch Ness!

Searching for an unforgettable family adventure? Scotland is the perfect destination! With a perfect balance of nature, adventure, and Scottish culture. This 7-day trip offers a delightful mix of activities that everyone in the family will enjoy. Get ready to create life long lasting memories!

Refreshing English Countryside Break

Outside of London, England is known with a countryside full of history, picturesque villages, patchwork hills, and winding country roads. Explore the countryside with its castles, parks, and historical cities such as Oxford.

Walking around vintage England and picturesque Scotland

Visit two traditional capitals, London and Edinburgh, and enjoy a trek through the Loch Lomond national park. This trip will let you discover peaceful Scottish islands by foot, with several days of detailed walking tours included in the trip.

Hiking in out-of-the way Northern Cornwall

Northern Cornwall is a hiker's paradise and this itinerary includes the most scenic parts. You will start your journey in London with some unique activities to get to know the city, before setting off on a 5-day walk across Cornwall. End your trip in Bath and explore the backdrop of Bridgerton.

A walking holiday on the Jurassic Coast

Walking the Jurassic Coast is one of the best ways to truly appreciate the spectacular scenery. Walks range from easy to challenging. 6 days walking are included in this itinerary, as is an extensive pre-program in London and a last night back in the capital.

Alnwick Castle , Northumberland, is undoubtedly one of the finest medieval castles in England. It’s owned by the Percys, the Dukes of Northumberland, who have presided over the estate since 1309. More recently, however, the castle found fame as Hogwarts School in the Harry Potter movies.

Take a scenic, coastal tour into the Kingdom of Northumbria and explore the medieval market town of Alnwick's stunning castle and gardens.

Find hotels close to Alnwick Castle

Alnwick Castle was used in Harry Potter movies © Gail Johnson/Shutterstock

Another Northumbrian gem, Bamburgh Castle , can be found in the little village of the same name . It’s most formidable when seen from the beach, where acres of sky, sea and dunes lead up to the castle’s dramatic setting atop a rocky basalt crag. This impressive medieval castle first appeared in Anglo-Saxon times, but was heavily reconstructed in the nineteenth century.

Discover the Ancient warrior kings of Northumberland, visit Bamburgh Castle, and explore Ad Gefrin, England’s first whiskey distillery on this private guided tour .

Find hotels close to Bamburgh Castle

Bamburgh Castle as seen from the beach © Dave Head/Shutterstock

Its reflection shimmering in a lake, the enormous Leeds Castle , Kent, resembles a fairy-tale palace. First built around 1119 AD, it has had a chequered history and is now run as a commercial concern, with a range of paying attractions on the castle grounds including hot-air ballooning, Segway tours and jousting. The name is misleading: you’ll find it in the High Weald of Kent .

Enjoy a full day discovering the treasures of Kent , including visits to romantic Leeds Castle, historic Canterbury Cathedral and the dramatic White Cliffs of Dover.

Find hotels close to Leeds Castle

A misty Leeds Castle - majestic castle in England you should visit © JuliaST/Shutterstock

No historical stone goes unturned at Dover Castle, an astonishingly imposing defensive complex that has protected the English coast for more than two thousand years. In 1068 William the Conqueror built over the earthworks of an Iron Age hillfort here; a century later, Henry II constructed the handsome Great Tower. The castle grounds also include a Roman lighthouse, a Saxon church and a network of secret wartime tunnels.

Join a day trip from London to Kent and take a tour of Dover Castle , the country's largest castle.

Find hotels close to Dover Castle

Dover Castle overlooking the English Channel © IVAN VIEITO GARCIA/Shutterstock

Related articles from the blog

One of the country’s most picturesque castles, Bodiam castle is a classically stout square block with rounded corner turrets, battlements and a wide moat. When it was built in 1385, it was state-of-the-art military architecture, but fell into neglect until restoration in the last century. The extremely steep spiral staircases will test all but the strongest of thighs.

Travelling around England, check out our list of the best things to do in England .

Find hotels close to Bodiam Castle

Bodiam Castle in East Sussex © Jaroslav Sekeres/Shutterstock

The oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, towering above the town of Windsor in the Berkshire countryside just outside London, Windsor Castle is still important as a ceremonial residence of the Queen. The castle itself is an imposing sight, while inside you can explore the State Apartments and artwork from the Royal Collection.

Discover the royal castle of Windsor, the mysterious standing stone circle of Stonehenge, and the historic university city of Oxford on a full-day tour from London .

Find hotels close to Windsor Castle

The imposing Windsor Castle, one of the Queen's residences © sloukam/Shutterstock

Ruined but well preserved, Warkworth Castle has Norman origins, although the main building was constructed using sandstone during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Take in the view from the north of the hamlet of Warkworth, from where the grey stone terraces of the long main street slope up towards the commanding remains of the Castle.

The Rough Guides to England and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Find hotels close to Warkworth Castle

Warkworth Castle has commanding views © Craig Duncanson/Shutterstock

The moated Hever Castle was the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII, and where Anne of Cleves, Henry’s fourth wife, lived after their divorce. Bought by American millionaire William Waldorf Astor in 1903, it has been assiduously restored in mock Tudor style yet it retains an intimate feel. Outside you can explore Waldorf Astor’s beautiful Italian Garden including a splashy water maze.

Find hotels close to Hever Castle

Hever Castle – once home to Anne Boleyn © Lilly Trott/Shutterstock

Myth and legend surround the desolate ruins of Tintagel Castle, said to be the birthplace of King Arthur. Sited on an islet along a wild and rugged stretch of Cornwall’s coast, the remains of the buildings have nearly all but decayed since it was deserted in the seventeenth century.

Explore Tintagel with our tailor-made 12-day hiking tour to Northern Cornwall .

Find hotels close to Tintagel Castle

The view at Tintagel - ruins of the magical castle in England © Valery Egorov/Shutterstock

This whopping castle standing over the River Avon is well worth visiting. Historians think the first fortress was constructed here by the Saxons, but the most significant expansions were made by the Normans and later in the nineteenth century. Save time to explore the extensive grounds, too.

Explore Shakespeare’s birthplace and enjoy some time to explore Stratford-Upon-Avon. Have an extended visit of Warwick Castle and be part of a British medieval experience.

Find hotels close to Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle, overlooking the River Avon © David Steele/Shutterstock

From the dungeons to the ornate courtrooms, Lancaster Castle is a historical tour-de-force. Defences have been sited high above the river here since Roman times, and the building served as a working prison right up until 2011. Engaging guided tours bring the castle’s history to life.

Find hotels close to Lancaster Castle

Lancaster Castle — one of the best castles in England © Steve Allen/Shutterstock

12. Carlisle Castle, Cumbria's mightiest castle

Cumbria’s mightiest castle dominates the county capital Carlisle, were it has stood for over nine hundred years. Among its claims to fame is that it was where Elizabeth I held Mary Queen of Scots captive in 1568. Climb the battlements for great views over the town.

If you are planning to visit Cumbria in winter read our guide about best winter walking in the Lake District .

Find hotels close to Carlisle Castle

Carlisle Castle - medieval castle in Lake District © stocksolutions/Shutterstock

Intact and forbidding, Lincoln Castle ’s walls incorporate bits and pieces from the twelfth to the nineteenth centuries, with a wall walkway offering great views over town. Recently the former debtors’ prison has been revamped to exhibit several rare documents, most notably one of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta.

Find hotels close to Lincoln Castle

Lincoln Castle - where you can see a rare copy of the Magna Carta © Peter R Foster IDMA/Shutterstock

14. Highclere Castle of "Downton Abbey"

Tucked away in the northern reaches of Hampshire, 20 miles north of Winchester, Highclere Castle will be very familiar to fans of hit period drama, Downton Abbey , which is filmed here. Home to Lord Carnarvon and his family, the house is approached via a long drive that winds through a stunning 5,000-acre estate, and is surrounded by beautiful gardens designed by Capability Brown.

Explore Downton village and Downton Abbey and relive aristocratic life of a century ago.

Find hotels close to Highclere Castle

Highclere Castle – otherwise known as Downtown Abbey © Alice-D/Shutterstock

The romantic castle ruins crowning the hill behind the village of Corfe Castle are perhaps the most evocative in England. The family seat of Sir John Bankes, Attorney General to Charles I, this Royalist stronghold withstood a Cromwellian siege for six weeks, gallantly defended by Lady Bankes.

One of her own men, Colonel Pitman, eventually betrayed the castle to the Roundheads, after which it was reduced to its present gap-toothed state by gunpowder. Apparently the victorious Roundheads were so impressed by Lady Bankes’ courage that they allowed her to take the keys to the castle with her.

Dorset is one of the most picturesque places in England. Find more beautiful English landscapes in our guide to the most beautiful places in England .

Find hotels close to Corfe Castle

Corfe Castle – site of a dramatic battle in the English Civil War © Kevin Standage/Shutterstock

Despite its medieval appearance, much of what you see of Arundel Castle is comparatively new, the result of a series of lavish reconstructions from 1718 onwards, after the original Norman structure was badly damaged during the Civil War.

Inside the main castle, highlights include the impressive Barons Hall and the library, which has paintings by Gainsborough, Holbein and Van Dyck. On the edge of the castle grounds, the fourteenth-century Fitzalan Chapel houses tombs of past dukes of Norfolk. Nearby, the Collector Earl’s Garden is a playfully theatrical take on a Jacobean garden, with exotic planting, and pavilions, obelisks and urns made from green oak rather than stone.

Find hotels close to Arundel Castle

Arundel Castle in Arundel City, West Sussex, England © AdobeStock

The crenellations of Framlingham Castle cut a classic shape at the top of Church Street. The castle dates from the twelfth century, and was built by the Bigod dynasty later becoming the seat of the dukes of Norfolk. It’s little more than a shell inside, but the stone curtain wall, with its thirteen towers, has survived almost intact, a splendid example of medieval military architecture, many of them topped by elegant Tudor brick chimney stacks.

You can get good views of the castle from the outside by following the footpaths that lead around the moat and down to and around the lake or “mere” below, where you can see across the valley to Framlingham College.

Find hotels close to Framlingham Castle

Medieval Castle of Framlingham, England © AdobeStock

Highcliffe Castle was built in 1831-1836 and is the epitome of Lord Stuart de Rothesay's imagination. In the years since it was built, kings and queens, princes and princesses have stayed here.

In the early 1950s it was briefly an orphanage, after which the building was used as a seminary to train students for the priesthood. Just before the students left, tragedy struck: a fire engulfed the Great Hall. An even more devastating fire broke out the following year. For two decades the castle stood in ruins, exposed to the weather and vandals.

Today the castle has been restored thanks to government funding and is open to the public. It now hosts weddings, fairs, exhibitions and plays throughout the year. The Highcliffe Castle is a treasure in the heart of the community and a popular tourist attraction.

Find hotels close to Highcliffe Castle

Highcliffe castle in Dorset © Shutterstock

For more travel inspiration check out our guide about the best road trips in the UK .

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to England without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

Ready for a trip to England ? Check out the snapshot The Rough Guide to England or The Rough Guide to Great Britain . If you travel further in England , read more about the best time to go , the best places to visit and best things to do in England. For inspiration use the England itineraries from The Rough Guide to England and our local travel experts . A bit more hands on, learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

We may earn commission from some of the external websites linked in this article, but this does not influence our editorial standards - we only recommend services that we genuinely believe will enhance your travel experiences.

Top image © D K Grove/Shutterstock

• History Culture Heritage
• Architecture
• United Kingdom
• Inspiration
• See & Do

Planning your own trip? Prepare for your trip

Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates

Travel advice for England

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to England

• Eating and drinking in England
• Sports and Outdoor activities in England
• Travel Tips England for planning and on the go
• Getting around England: Transportation Tips
• How to get to England
• Shopping tips for England
• Best time to visit England

Find even more inspiration for 57 here

Ready to travel and discover england, get support from our local experts for stress-free planning & worry-free travels.

• Travel advice
• Where to stay

28 Best Castles In England To Visit

Are you a castle lover heading to England? Here’s my guide to the 28 best castles in England to put on your bucket list.

I must admit I’m a little obsessed with castles, and England is the perfect place for castle stalking. The country is blessed with scores of fairytale castles, both massive and petite.

Many of these English castles are UNESCO World Heritages sites or heritage monuments. They come complete with intriguing backstories, having set the stage for family feuds and pivotal events in British history.

Some of these English castles are in ruins. Others are well preserved medieval edifices. All of them boast picturesque settings — clinging to cliffs, rocky outcrops, or set amid shimmering moats.

On a visit to these amazing castles in England, you’ll step back in time and have a royal day out. Many of these castles make great day trips from London .

History Of Best Castles In England

Castle building in England began in earnest after the Norman Conquest in 1066. William the Conqueror used them both for defense and as a symbol of Norman power.

The first castles were wooden “motte and bailey” designs. This meant a wooden keep was built on a raised mound (the motte) with an enclosed courtyard (the bailey). The “keep” was the center and most fortified part of the castle.

Soon enough, wooden castles gave way to stone castles with elaborate gatehouses, towers, and curtain walls. Towers were of supreme importance. They were used to fire weapons, sling arrows, or pour boiling liquids down on the invading enemy through “murder holes.”

Some castles fell into ruins. Sometimes they remained in ruins because their strategic value had diminished or because the owners couldn’t afford to rebuild them.

In the Tudor era, comfort became more important than defense and castles were given less fearsome facades. Many castles became royal property with lavish interiors more akin to palaces.

Long after these castles in England ceased to have a practical defensive function, they were often kept by their owners for sentimental or historic reasons. Some, like Windsor Castle , are still in use.

Despite their sometimes violent past, many of these English castles are the epitome of romance.

If you are not a resident in England and want to visit several castles, you may benefit from buying an  English Heritage Pass for Overseas Visitors . This pass is valid at over 100 properties and is available for 9 or 16 days.

Best Castles In England To Visit

Here are my picks for the 28 best castles in England. I’ve put them in alphabetical order for ease of reference. So cue up your dreamy sighs and let’s explore some amazing English castles.

1. Alnwick Castle, Northumberland

Alnwick is one of the best known castles in England. It’s popular partly for its fame as a Harry Potter filming location.

Alnwick is the seat of the Dukes of Northumberland and is England’s second largest inhabited castle (after Windsor).

The de Veschy family began building the castle in the 12th century. It was one of the first castles without a square keep. When the family line died out, the Percy family claimed the castle.

The first Percy transformed the defensive castle into an even more formidable stronghold and palatial residence. He and his son built the massive towers on each side of the keep’s entrance.

The Percys were intertwined with important events in British history. Hotspur Percy helped Henry Bolingbrook ascend to the throne as Henry IV and became guardian of his son, a young Henry V.

Alnwick Castle also has a spectacular garden renovated by the current duchess. It’s home to over 4,000 species of plants, orchards, pathways, ponds, and the Grand Cascade fountain.

Alnwick Castle starred as Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the 2001 film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and the 2002 film Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets . The Outer Bailey is where Harry learned to fly a broomstick.

You can visit Alnwick Castle on a guided day trip from Edinburgh .

2. Arundel Castle, West Sussex

The town of Arundel is home to one of the best medieval castles in England.  Arundel Castle  is 1,000 years old.

For centuries, it was the seat of the Earls of Arundel. Since Richard III’s reign, it’s been the Duke of Norfolk’s principal home.

The castle fell into ruin in the mid 17th century after the English Civil War between parliamentarians and royalists. It was later rescued and restored in the 18th and 19th centuries. 

The castle follows much the same plan as Windsor Castle. It has a central moat and two baileys to the north and south, curtained with thick walls. 

While, it looks medieval, Arundel was actually restored in a Norman style in the Victorian era. So it’s a bit ersatz.

If you climb up the steps of the keep, you’ll have a spectacular view of the River of Arun, the sea, and the town itself.

Arundel Castle also has some magnificent gardens to explore. If you plan to visit in the spring, you can admire the 60,000 tulips that bloom on the property.

In 2021, thieves broke into the castle and made off with artifacts valued at over $1.4 million, including the enameled rosary beads carried by Mary Queen of Scots at her execution in 1587.

You can combine a visit to Arundel castle with the romantic Amberley Castle, just 4 miles down the road. Fortified in the 14th century, Amberley has a dramatic 60 foot wall and twin tower gatehouse.

The castle is privately owned, but you can stay overnight in unabashed luxury by booking one of 15 rooms in the manor house, tower, or Bishop’s Hall.

3. Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

The history of Bamburgh Castle dates back to 420 A.D., when it was a Roman citadel. This makes it one of the oldest and best castles in England to visit.

Situated on a hill overlooking the North Sea, Bamburgh remained an impregnable fortress and royal stronghold for around 400 years. It was intended to stave off Scottish invaders and Viking raids.

The castle’s great keep was the work of Henry II. In the 15th century War of the Roses, Bamburgh became the first castle to be ever defeated by artillery, a new weapon of war.

By the 16th century, the castle was in ruins with only the keep intact. Lord Armstrong bought the castle in the Victorian era and began a massive renovation.

Nowadays, you can head inside to explore the staterooms, grounds, and the magnificent beach it looks over. There are 14 rooms open to the public with over 3,000 artifacts and exhibits. The King’s Hall is the most impressive room, with an intricate wooden ceiling.

4. Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire

Belvoir Castle is a romantic mock castle in England with an interesting 1,000 year history. It’s a romantic amalgam of architectural styles that make it movie set pretty. And, in fact, Belvoir doubled as Windsor Castle in season 3 of The Crown and in Young Victoria .

The name “Belvoir” translates to “beautiful view.” But the castle’s name is actually pronounced “Beever.”

The first castle on the site was built after William the Conqueror’s ascension to the throne. Belvoir was then in the hands of the Albini and de Roos family for centuries.

The castle was damaged in the War of the Roses. The first Earl of Rutherford got rid of the medieval remnants and turned it into a Tudor manor home.

That castle was then destroyed twice and rebuilt, for the final time, in the Victorian era in a Regency style. Queen Victoria was one of the castle’s many illustrious guests.

A must see room inside is the Regent’s Gallery. It displays Gobelin tapestries that once belonging to Louis XIV of France. The tapestries tell the story of Dion Quixote. 

5. Bodiam Castle , East Sussex

Bodiam Castle  is one of England’s true storybook castles. It’s a square fortress completely surrounded by a large lake-like moat. 

Built in the 14th century by the wealthy Sir Edward Dallingridge, Bodiam is one of the last medieval castles in Britain. It has a perfect symmetry with stout drum towers at each corner and crenellated walls. Conceived as a courtyard castle, it has unusually open middle grounds.

Like many castles of this period, Bodiam combined a fearsome facade with luxury elements. There were big rooms, toilets, and fireplaces.

By the 17th century, Bodiam was a celebrated and romantic ivy clad ruin. The exterior was restored in the 19th century. 

You can take the free guided tour or explore each nook and turret on your own. There’s a parking lot on site and you pay at the kiosk.

Bodiam Castle offers free tours that occur almost every day and give a brief history of the castle. The tours start at 12:15 pm and 2:15 pm and last around 35-45 minutes. 

6. Camber Castle, East Sussex

Camber Castle is a one mile walk from the picturesque town of Rye in Kent. It’s also known as Winchelsea Castle.

It’s a 16th century Henry VIII “gun fort” built in the shape of a flower. It was built to defend Rye Harbor against French attacks.

The castle lies in ruins. You can’t go inside, but you can admire the atmospheric exterior.

7. Colchester Castle, Essex

Colchester Castle was built in the 11th century and has the largest keep of any castle in England. It was built on the foundations of the Roman Temple of Claudius, linking the Normans with the glory of Rome .

Today, it’s more museum than castle. But the Castle Museum is well worth the visit.

It houses important archaeological artifacts covering 2,500 years of history, including the most important Roman finds in Britain. The most famous piece is the Sheepen Cauldron, a huge and mysterious vessel dating from the Bronze Age in the 2nd century B.C.

An interactive tablet also shows you how the castle would have looked in its heyday.

8. Corfe Castle, Dorset

The once powerful Corfe Castle now lies in jagged ruins. This English castle was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and destroyed in the English Civil War.

Corfe was an important castle in England. Its location gave William access to southern coast and his homeland. Unlike other Norman castles, it was built out of stone, not wood, further underscoring its importance.

After William, Corfe Castle was a favorite of John and Henry III, who built curtain wall, towers, and a gloriette (a castle within a castle). It remained in royal hands until Elizabeth I sold it to one of her favorite courtiers. In 1635, Sir John Bankes bought the caste.

In 1642, the English Civil War broke out, pitting parliamentarians against royalists. Lady Bankes held out against the parliamentarians until she was betrayed by one of her own officers. As punishment, Corfe Castle was destroyed.

When the monarchy was restored in 1660, Corfe Castle was returned to the Bankes family. But they chose not to rebuild it. In 1982, they bequeathed the castle to the National Trust.

Today, you can wander through the picturesque archways and explore the west bailey, the oldest surviving section of the castle.

9. Deal Castle, Kent

Built in 1539-40, Deal Castle was the largest of Henry VIII’s “gun forts.” It was built to protect England’s southern coast against the threat of invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire. The castle was funded by Henry’s dissolution of the monasteries after the Reformation.

Deal Castle has a large central keep with six huge round bastions and an outer moat. It was meant to appear menacing, and it looks almost extraterrestrial.

In total, the castle features 66 firing positions. When viewed from the air, the castle takes on the sexfoil pattern of the Tudor rose.

Deal was famous as the spot where Henry’s fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, landed when she came to England in 1539.

The castle’s information center gives you a good history of the castle and Henry’s military strategies. There are beautiful coastal views from the top of the bastions.

10. Dover Castle, Kent

Dover Castle  is awesome in scope and size. Medievalists will be delighted by one of the oldest and best castles in England.

The first fortification on the site dates from the Iron Age. The strength of Dover’s position on the sea was so impressive that even Julius Caesar said it was “no place to attempt a landing” when he attacked England. The Romans further fortified it and then the Saxons moved in.

One of the greatest Norman monarchs, Henry II, built the imposing 12th century keep you see today. He was determined to keep England safe from France, which was just 17 miles away. Dover was a formidable castle the likes of which had never been seen before.

The central keep was 80 feet tall and the walls 100 feet long. The inner wall had 14 towers to accommodate archers.

The castle was never breached, though Prince Louis of France almost succeeded in 1216. You’ll find a multi-media exhibition dramatizing the event.

After that close call, Henry III improved Dover’s fortifications once again. He also added the great hall and royal accommodations.

Much of what you see today is unchanged from that era. The castle could take all day to explore, if you wanted to poke into every nook and cranny.

The castle’s highlight is the central keep with its Great Hall, royal chambers, and private chapel. 

The Constable’s Gateway is also impressive, with a labyrinth of tunnels that were important to medieval defense and served as an operations center during WWII. You’ll see examples of Medieval and Tudor arms and weaponry.

You can visit Dover castle along with the town of Canterbury on a guided day tour from London . You can also check out my complete guide to spending one day in Dover on a day trip from London .

11. Hastings Castle, East Sussex

Hastings Castle is an 11th century ruined castle built by William the Conqueror after landing in England. With a good harbor and site at the end of a peninsula, it was easy to defend.

The building of the castle is depicted in the famed Bayeux tapestry, which chronicles the events leading up to William’s invasion of France.

From this stronghold, William rampaged through southeast England, leading a campaign of intentional destruction and looting.

All the remains of the historic castle is a few walls and crumbling stone structures.

Because it’s perched high on a steep cliff, Hastings is not the easiest castle to visit. The only way up is via a steep staircase or funicular.

While visiting Hastings, you can watch 1066 Story , a 20 minute film on the fascinating history of the castle and the battles that decided England’s fate.

12. Herstmonceaux, East Sussex

Like Bodiam Castle, Herstmonceaux Castle was built to stave off possible French invasion. The 15th century castle is really more manor house than craggy castle.

Still, the castle has a battlements, a moat, and 300 acres of lovely gardens and woodland. The Elizabeth Garden is the most exquisite, with its rambling roses and daisies.

The red brick exterior is original, but the interior has been completely remodeled.

13. Hever Castle, Kent

If you’re a Tudor enthusiast, Hever Castle is one of the best castles to visit in England. Hever is a petite double-moated castle with a craggy romantic visage that’s largely unaltered by time.

It’s famously linked to the ill-fated royal couple, Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII . Their story is a fascinating one, one of the most dramatic in English history.

Hever was the childhood home of Anne, Henry’s second wife. It’s also linked to Henry’s fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, who was installed there after Henry divorced her in favor of Anne.

On a visit to Hever Castle, you can walk in the footsteps of these famous Tudor monarchs. And you can admire the castle’s medieval keep and gatehouse, Tudor rooms, original portraits, and exquisite gardens. 

The award-winning gardens are set over 125 acres. The peerless Italian Garden is the highlight of the castle gardens. It’s the setting for a collection of classical statuary from Roman to Renaissance times. 

You can also row boats on the 38 acre lake, wander through yew and water mazes, sniff roses, or try your hand at archery. There’s even an open water swimming course.

Here’s my complete guide to Hever Castle . You can get to Hever Castle from London on several guided day tours:

• a  full day guided Tudor tour of Hever Castle and Hampton Court Palace
• a  private half day tour to Hever Castle
• or a  6-8 tour of Hever Castle and Garden

14. Highclere Castle, Hampshire

Highclere Castle  is the country seat of the Earl of Carnarvon and one of England’s best and most beautiful castles. The stunning 300 room castle is most famous, though, as the real life  Downton Abbey from the hit British period TV series. 

Originally built in 1679, the castle was remodeled in the 1840s by the same architect who designed the Houses of Parliament in London. Famous landscape architect Capability Brown designed the gardens.

Royalty, politicians, famous writers, and film stars have stayed at Highclere Castle.

The current Earl’s family has been living on the estate since 1679. The Carnarvon are a busy lot. They’ve been involved in the founding of Canada, the discovery of King Tutankhamun’s tomb in Egypt, scandalous affairs, and sordid court cases.

The main things to see are the State Rooms, the Egyptian Exhibition, and the gardens.

The castle is open seasonally, so check opening dates on the website before planning a visit.

Highclere has some special events throughout the year, including an Easter Egg Hunt, Afternoon Tea, and various Christmas events. These events sell out quickly, so you should pre-book tickets online in advance.

The easiest way to get to Highclere is by car.

If you’d rather take a guided tour, this one includes a  visit to Highclere Castle and other  Downton Abbey  filming locations . You can also book a guided tour from London that combines  Highclere and Stonehenge .

15. Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire

Kenilworth Castle was once the seats of medieval nobles. Today, the former castle lies in a heap of evocative ruins.

But what lovely ruins they are for ruin lusters. This is a place where your imagination can run wild.

Kenilworth has a compelling history and a colorful cast of characters. Sir Geoffrey de Clinton began work on the castle in 1122. But he didn’t hold it for long.

Henry II confiscated it to defend himself against his rebellious son. The king’s other son, King John, added a curtain wall and three defensive towers. He was later forced to surrender the castle as proof of his intent to comply with the Magna Carta.

When Henry III ascended the throne, he grabbed Kenilworth back and gave it to his sister and her husband Simon de Montfort. Bad move.

Montfort was angered by Henry’s chipping away at noble rights and soon led a rebellion. He lost in one of the most famous sieges of the Middle Ages.

After this battle, violence gave way to a more genteel castle. The Lancastrians took ownership, gussied up the place, and built a Great Hall. Under Henry IV, the castle officially became a royal residence.

Kenilworth’s swan song came when Elizabeth I gave the castle to her favorite courtier, Robert Dudley. He built enormous guest quarters to accommodate and delight the queen and her entourage on her famous visit in 1575. After that, the castle went into decline through disinterest and abuse.

Today, you can stroll the castle grounds and reconstruct its history. Take a walk along the curtain wall and see Mortimer’s Tower and Water Tower (the best preserved bit from the 13th century).

Near the Water Tower is Leicester’s Stables, which houses an exhibit on the castle’s history. Admire the gatehouse and then venture into the inner court.

Inside, you can admire the ruins of a Norman keep with turrets. You can see balls imbedded in the walls that date from the great siege of 1266. You can also visit the former Great Hall, ascend the Strong Tower for views, and see the ruins of Dudley’s buildings for Elizabeth.

16. Leeds Castle, Kent

Leeds Castle  is one of Britain’s best and most beautiful castles. The castle has a picturesque island setting on a lake in the wooded countryside of Kent.

Leeds’ history is no less romantic. Leeds Castle has been a Norman Stronghold, a Royal Palace, and the stately home of an American heiress. 

Today, you can visit the New Castle, the 13th century Gloriette tower, Maiden’s Tower, and the extensive grounds and gardens.

The castle was a royal residence until Tudor times and known as the “Ladies Castle.” Seven queens lived at Leeds. 

The castle was also a favorite abode of Henry VIII, who shuttled his ex-wife Catherine to live there permanently after their divorce. 

With Henry’s deep pockets, he lavished improvements on it, transforming Leeds from castle to royal palace. He added grand reception rooms, suites of rooms in the Gloriette, the graceful Maiden’s Tower, expensive glass, and fireplaces.

Thereafter, the castle fell into ruins. In 1926, American heiress Olive Paget (later Lady Baillie) purchased the castle. She saved it from centuries of neglect and restored it to medieval perfection.

You’ll be dazzled by its pristine landscaping, tasteful period furniture, and collection of medieval memorabilia.

The highlight is the Gloriette. You can visit the Banqueting Hall, the royal bedrooms, and climb the 16th century spiral staircase.

The castle is set on 500 acres of park land, landscaped by Capability Brown. The gardens include the Culpepper Garden, the Princess Alexandra Gardens, and the Lady Baillie Mediterranean Garden.

Children will enjoy the mazes, the duckery, the aviary, and the archery station.

For more information, here’s my complete guide to visiting Leeds castle . In high season, you should  pre-book a skip the line ticket  for the castle. It’s a bit pricey, but good for an entire year.

There are also guided sightseeing tours from London that stop at Leeds Castle. Here are some options: 

• 1 0 hour tour combining Leeds, Canterbury, and Dover
• 11 hour tour combi ni ng Leeds, Canterbury, and Greenwich
• 8 hour private t o ur to Leeds and Canterbury

Leeds Castle is also one of the few castles where you can stay overnight in the lap of luxury and feel like a royal. There are traditional cottages and bed and breakfasts available to book, including:

• Weir Cottage  ( 1 bedroom)
• The Oast  (3 bedroom)
• Stable Courtyard  (bed & breakfast)
• Maiden’s Tower  (bed & breakfast)
• Holiday Cottages

17. Leicester Castle, Leicestershire

Leicester Castle played a pivotal role in the English history. The first iteration of the castle was built just after the Norman conquest in 1066.

By the reign of Henry I, the castle had passed into the hands of the Earl of Leicester. In 1150, he set about improving the defensive structure and built a great medieval hall.

Unfortunately, Henry II sacked the castle in 1173 to squelch a rebellion. Only the Great Hall survived.

Simon de Montfort rebuilt the castle and, in the great hall, held the first English parliamentary session. But royalist forces caught up to de Montfort. He was killed and the castle passed to the Earl of Lancaster, who transformed the stronghold into a primary Lancastrian residence.

During the late 15th century, the castle was still occasionally used as a royal residence — Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI, and Edward IV all stayed there.

Despite taking a beating during subsequent battles, two important medieval structures remain onsite: the Great Hall and the ancient Church of St. Mary de Castro.

The 12th century Great Hall is believed to be the oldest surviving castle hall with a bay, aisles, and timber roof in all of Europe. The church was the castle’s lavish chapel.

Unfortunately, the interior of Leicester Castle is mostly inaccessible, open only on special event days or Heritage Sundays . You can also attend mass at the church.

READ : One Day In Leicester Itinerary

18. Ludlow Castle, Shropshire

Ludlow Castle has been dubbed the “the very perfection of decay,” so ruin lusters will think it’s one of the best castles in England.

The de Lacy family began building Ludlow in the 11th century. You can see remnants of their efforts in the gatehouse, keep, and Norman chapel. The chapel’s unique round nave, associated with the Knights Templar , still stands.

The castle came into the hands of the de Genevieve family in the 13th century and the infamous Roger Mortimer in the 14th century.

Mortimer was the secret lover of Queen Isabella and implicated in the murder of Edward II. When he grew too powerful, he was executed. The tower named for him, Mortimer’s Tower, has a semi-circular design and still stands in the bailey.

In 1461, Ludlow became a royal castle and would stay that way for the next three centuries. Edward IV’s son, Edward, was sent to live there. When his father died, he traveled to London.

But Richard III imprisoned the presumptive new king and his brother Richard in the Tower of London and they disappeared, while Richard was crowned king.

Did Richard murder the princes? It’s one of England’s most famous legends and mysteries. Even today, the fate of the princes is uncertain.

The last royal Ludlow occupant was Arthur, the son of Henry VIII, who died there. After that, the castle was abandoned and fell into the well-preserved medieval ruins you see today.

The Earl of Powis purchased Ludlow in the early 19th century. The family invested heavily to halt its decline and allow it to open as a tourist attraction. Make sure to climb up the tower for the best views over the picturesque Shropshire town of Ludlow.

19. Pevensey Castle, East Sussex

Pevensey Castle is one of the oldest castles in England. Some scholars call it the first Norman castle in history.

Pevensey is where it all began. It was here that William the Conqueror landed to claim the throne of England in 1066.

The crumbling ruins of the castle stand high on a hill with sweeping views of the English Cannel. In its heyday, Pevensey was an impregnable fortress that never fell to assault during its turbulent history.

After the Conqueror landed, he converted an ancient defensive fort into a motte and bailey castle. Later, the Earl of Richmond built a tall curtain wall and towers.

In the 15th century, the castle was abandoned. What you see today are the remains of the impressive curtain walls, the ruins of a medieval building in the inner bailey, and a 13th century gatehouse with dungeons.

Legend holds that the ghost of Lady Pelham walks the outer walls of the castle at night. She was the wife of the castle constable.

20. Raby Castle, Durham

Raby Castle is one of the finest intact medieval castles in England.

Built in the 14th century by the powerful Neville family, it has a storied history. Raby was home to Cecily Neville, the mother of two kings of England.

It was the the scene of plotting and a parliamentary stronghold during the English Civil War. When that rebellion failed, the castle was forfeited to the crown.

Originally moated and accessed via a drawbridge, Raby was built as a palace fortress. It boasts a sequence of massive towers linked by curtain walls.

Inside, the castle has Medieval, Regency and Victorian interiors. The entrance hall has tall Gothic vaulted ceilings, a massive fireplace, and armory decorating the walls.

The Baron’s Hall was where much of the civil war machinations took place. Today, you can admire an art collection and a beautiful Neo-Gothic beamed ceiling.

The castle’s distinctive blue kitchen is really a pretty space. Dating to the 14th century, it has a collection of Victorian copper cooking utensils

Raby Castle offers 1 hour guided hours . You’ll get an informative history of the castle during its heyday, from the medieval Neville family up to the Vane family who still owns the castle today. You’ll hear tales of family disputes and the many royal visitors that Raby has hosted.

Raby is also a popular filming location. The castle doubled as the temporary Royal Family residence in the new  Downton Abbey  film. It was also featured in film Elizabeth  (1998) and the popular drama series  Victoria  (2016-19).

21. Rochester Castle, Kent

Rochester Castle  has one of England’s best preserved Norman keeps. Dating from the 12th century, it’s also one of the tallest at 113 feet high. 

The castle is just a shell now, but still steeped in history. William the Conquerer granted the castle to his half brother Odo, who built a strong motte and bailey castle. He was a powerful and clever man, but was brought down by his own ambition.

Odo made a bid for the crown in 1082. But lost a siege of Rochester Castle and was banished from England.

The present day castle dates from 1127. For almost a century, it remained in the hands of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Later, barons rebelling against King John (the evil king from the Robin Hood tales) stole the castle. John took them down in a long, slow siege where the resistors were starved to death.

Rochester Castle was damaged during Simon de Montfort’s rebellion and again in the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. Later kings weren’t enamored with the ancient keep and it fell into ruins, although the outer keep was preserved.

You can enter the keep and, if you are game, tackle the steep spiral staircase to the top of the battlements for views of the countryside. 

22. Rockingham Castle, North Hamptonshire

Rockingham Castle is a former royal castle and hunting lodge in Rockingham Forest. Rockingham has been the home of the Watson family since the 16th century. Before that, it was a royal enclave for 500 years.

Fortifications have been on the site since the Iron Age. The Romans and Saxons were there. William the Conqueror built the first castle after the Norman Conquest.

Rockingham is known for its sprawling hunting grounds and beautiful countryside views. This made it a favorite of medieval monarchs.

By the 15th century, the castle was no longer in favor. Henry III sold it to Edward Watson in 1533.

Unlike many castles in England, Rockingham still has vestiges of its medieval past. The castle’s Norman walls are partially intact, as is the 1290 gatehouse.

Inside, the Great Hall is filled with some important Tudor portraits, including one of Jane Seymour (Henry VIII’s favorite wife) and of Elizabeth I surrounded by her councilors.

The Long Gallery has some of finest paintings and furniture in the Castle. There are 18 acres of gardens with a 400 year old “elephant hedge.”

23. Sissinghurst Castle, Kent

Just 40+ minutes from Hever,  Sissinghurst Castle  is a National Trust property and major highlight for garden lovers.

Laid out in the 1930s, the castle boasts one of the world’s greatest 20th century romantic gardens. 

Former owner and writer Vita Sackville-West designed the gardens to look like rooms of a house. Each one has its own color scheme and theme.

The gardens are most beautiful in spring.

24. St. Michael’s Mount, Cornwall

1,600 feet from the Cornish coast in Mount’s Bay is a small tidal island called St. Michael’s Mount . It’s reminiscent of France’s Mont Saint-Michel . Often overlooked, it really is one of the best English castles.

The castle is accessible on foot via a cobblestone causeway that resurfaces during low tide or by small boat transfer.

During a history that began in the 12th century, St. Michael’s Mount has been a priory, fortress, place of pilgrimage, and, finally, the private home to the St Aubyn family.

In 1954, the St. Aubyns partnered with the National Trust to open the castle to the public. As you pass through the medieval doors, you can tour the armory, the Gothic drawing room, and a 14th century church.

The castle also boasts some exotic terraced gardens. In the summertime, the castle’s lit up to appear as if it’s floating in mid air on a calm sea.

25. Tonbridge Castle, Kent

Tonbridge Castle is one of England’s most authentic medieval   castle, standing guard (rather menacingly) over the market town of Tonbridge in Kent. 

After being gifted the plot by William the Conqueror, Richard Fitz Gilbert built a wooden motte and bailey castle on the site. But Fitz Gilbert backed Odo against William in the civil war of 1088. William laid siege to Tonbrige and it fell.

Nonetheless, Fitz Gilbert’s son, Gilbert de Clare, became fast friends with William and rebuilt a stone castle.

In the late 13th century, another de Clare, the notorious “Red Earl,” built the mammoth 5 story gatehouse. The structure contained guard rooms, a great banqueting hall, and living quarters.

Today, you can enter the gatehouse and explore the great hall, winding stairs, and basement. Climb the battlements for breathtaking views across the town.

If you’re a fan of Madame Tussaud’s, you’ll love Tonbridge. Life size wax figures are scattered through the castle to give you slices of life from the Middle Ages. You can also get the complete scoop with the castle’s audio guide.

READ : One Week In Kent Itinerary

26. Tower of London, London

After Warwick Castle, the Tower of London is the second most popular castle in England. The Tower is also the most famous, with 900 years of history and blood. 

It has served as a royal palace, a fortress, an infamous prison, a mint, a military storehouse, a treasury, home to the Crown Jewels, an armory, a public records office, a royal observatory, and a royal zoo. Even as a place of execution. 

You will be blissfully immersed in the various successions of the Edwards, the Richards, and the Henrys.

It was here that Richard II abdicated, Henry IV was crowned, Henry VI was imprisoned (and possibly murdered), the princes of Edward IV were imprisoned, and Anne Boleyn was both crowned and executed.

William the Conqueror built the first version of the tower. In 1078, he authorized construction of what is now known as the White Tower, which took almost 20 years to build.

Over the centuries, Henry III and Edward I   expanded William’s fortress. They added huge curtain walls with a series of smaller towers and enlarged the moat. Medieval kings and queens added luxurious apartments. 

Here’s my complete guide to visiting the Tower of London . If you loathe queues, be sure to purchase a skip the ticket in advance .

The Tower is also free with the  London Pass , which you will likely want to purchase if you’re in London for several days.

For a more in depth experience, you may want to book your own tour with an expert. I’ve taken this  3 hour guided tour  and it was excellent. If you’re traveling with your family, check out this special  3 hour guided tour  for kids.

27. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire

Warwick Castle is one of the most significant castles in English history and the most visited castle in England. Your first glimpse will take your breath away.

The legendary Warwick Castle shaped 900 years of British history. The castle was built by a king. In 1449, it passed into the hands of the warmongering Duke of Warwick, Richard “the Kingmaker” Neville.

The castle was the backdrop for one the most famous dynastic conflicts in England, the War of the Roses . It was an epic battle for the throne between the House of York and the House of Lancaster.

The wealthy Kingmaker played chess with his Yorkist cousins, backing the monarch who best served his interests at the time. At one point, he imprisoned Edward IV in Warwick Castle and attempted to rule as uncrowned king.

After his defeat at the Battle of Barnet, the castle eventually landed in the hands of John Dudley, an ally of Edward IV. He claimed the earldom, but then lost his head when he tried to promote Lady Jane Grey to to the throne.

With that rich history as a backdrop, you will love visiting Warwick Castle and there’s a tremendous amount to see.

Warwick is everything you’d expect in a storied fairytale castle – crenellated turrets, moats, and dungeons. You’ll want to walk the 127 feet tall high walls and climb Caesar’s Tower, the most majestic of the castle’s three primary towers.

Displays in the castle are also stellar. There is a magnificent Great Hall.

You’ll also see period furnishings, extraordinary life-like waxwork models, the state rooms, and reenactments that aim to give you insight into what life was like in a medieval castle.

The castle also prides itself on bringing history to life. The exhibition on “a day in the life of Richard Neville” is quite good. But other exhibitions make the castle seem a bit Disney-fied.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Warwick Castle . Click  here  to book a skip the line ticket.

From London, you can book a  self guided tour that includes train and entry tickets or a  private guided tour from London .

28. Windsor Castle, Berkshire

Windsor Castle is a striking 11th century castle that’s the official home of the royal family. This is my favorite castle in England and a must visit for history buffs.

Windsor Castle’s history is deep indeed. By legend, Sir Aurther and his knights of the Round Table met regularly in Windsor. William the Conqueror was the first builder, making Windsor one of his “ring around London” castles meant to subdue the city.

The castle is the longest occupied royal residence in the world. It’s been the symbol of the monarchy for 1,000 years. The castle was expanded by Henry II, Edward III, and Henry VIII.

Later, George III and George IV redesigned interior portions of the castle, wiping away some of its medieval roots.

You enter the castle through St. George’s Gate. At the castle, you can see the sprawling grounds, take the “long walk,” admire lavish royal staterooms and apartments, and visit a magnificent Perpendicular Gothic chapel. 

St. George’s Chapel is simply gorgeous. It’s the place to pay homage to ancient dead kings, including the infamous Henry VIII. The chapel is also the spiritual home of the Order of the Garter, England’s most prestigious club.

Not only is Windsor an authentic medieval castle, it’s home to some of the finest and most famous paintings in the British Royal Collection . You’ll find master works from English portraitists, the Northern Renaissance, the Italian Renaissance, and the Baroque eras.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Windsor Castle . Click  here  to book a skip the line admission ticket. If you want to see the changing the guard, visit on Thursday or Saturday.

Windsor Castle is also included in the  London Pass , if you have that card. Windsor is easy to reach from London. You can also book a guided half day tour to Windsor from London . 

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the best castles in England. You may enjoy these other England travel guides and resources:

• 3 Day Itinerary for London
• 5 Day Itinerary for London
• Hidden Gems in London
• 30 Day Trips from London
• Tourist Traps To Avoid in London
• Best Museums in London
• One Day In Canterbury Itinerary
• One Day in Oxford Itinerary
• One Day In Stratford-upon-Avon
• Harry Potter Places in London
• Guide to Westminster Abbey
• Guide to St. Paul’s Cathedra l

If you’d like to visit England’s best castles, pin it for later.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Last Updated on June 14, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

The 15 Best Castles in England to Visit in 2023 – Which you’ll LOVE!

• Posted by by Elle-Rose
• Updated: February 13, 2023
• 7 minute read

Are you looking for a list of the most impressive and best castles in England to visit this year? This list should help!

If there is one thing England has in spades… It’s history and CASTLES!There are so many incredible castles in England to explore – and I’ve put some of my favourites in this list.

If you’re looking to explore some of the UK’s local history this year, then finding some of the best castles in England is a great place to start.

This list features some of my favourite castles in England, picked for their impressive architecture, or notable historic significance!

So let’s get into it! These are the best castles in England!

Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire

One of the best castles in England to visit this year is Sudeley Castle , Gloucestershire. The castle itself is a sight to behold, and it’s said that Katherine Parr is buried here on the castle grounds.

We do love some great royal connections when it comes to castles!

However, it’s not just the castle’s awesome royal history that makes it worth visiting. The grounds of the castle are possibly more beautiful than the castle itself.

With perfectly preened hedges and stunning, flowery gardens, it’s unsurprising that many people visit this area to relax and unwind in the castle grounds. It’s such a great choice for castles in England!

Admission to Sudeley Castle is reasonable, coming in at £16.50 for adults, and £7.50 for children. So, if you’re looking to live your best royal life, then be sure to head down for the day!

Warwick Castle, Warwick

Warwick Castle is not only one of the best castles in England to visit for its beauty, but it’s also got some great activities and extras that kids love.

This castle is old, and it’s been standing for about 950 years –impressive if we do say so ourselves.

Though some of the activities held here can be a bit cheesy, they’re great fun for the whole family. From creepy dungeons and ghost shows to excellent themed summer shows, Warwick Castle is a must-visit.

This is one of the best castles in England for activities and shows.

If you’re looking to experience the best of what the castle has to offer, then you’ll need to cough up a little bit of extra cash (if you’re looking to visit the dungeon for example).

However, we really do think it’s worth it, so consider splashing out on the full ticket if you pay Warwick Castle a visit, as it’s one of the top castles in England. 

Read more: 40 things to do in Warwickshire

Corfe Castle, Dorset

Next on my list of castles in England, it’s Corfe Castle. This is another really old castle that has a great deal of history behind it.

Though a lot of the history associated with Corfe Castle is difficult to prove (as it dates to the Saxon era), some of it’s gnarly and well worth learning about!

Much of the castle itself is a bit worse for wear, but much like Stonehenge, much of this castle’s beauty lies in the fact that it was built so long ago.  Sure, this option for castles in England isn’t ‘whole’ but it is beautiful!

If you fancy it, there are some great places to stay nearby that give you some excellent castle views.

If you really want to splash out (and we’re talking over £300 a room), you can book into Castle Cottage which is only five minutes from this landmark. 

The Tower of London, London

We couldn’t write a list of the best castles in England without mentioning the Tower of London! Though you might not immediately consider this a proper castle, we can promise you, it is.

The Tower is better known as one of London’s finest fortresses (as well as one of the best castles in England), and it’s even more well-known for its gruesome history.

If you’re partial to horrible histories, then a visit to the Tower of London will be just what the doctor ordered.

Covering everything from the execution of Anne Boleyn to the stories of the Princes in the Tower, you’ll never look at the Royal Family the same way again! 

This is one of the most important historical castles in England.

Dover Castle, Kent

Dover Castle is another one of our top picks for the best castles in England. The great thing about Dover Castle is that it offers a little bit of everything.

So, whether you’re keen on Roman Britain or Churchill’s office as Prime Minister, you’ll be able to find something out about it at Dover Castle !

This place is home to a great deal of British History, so you really need to spend more than one day exploring this castle to really appreciate it. 

With entry fees around £22 for adults and £13 for kids (which makes it an affordable choice for castles in England), it’s not an unreasonable day out for the family if you’re trying to cut costs!

A family ticket will probably save you even more, so it’s certainly worth looking into as there’s plenty to do. 

Lindisfarne Castle

Lindisfarne Castle is another great choice for castles in England to visit. Lindisfarne Castle certainly has the WOW factor, perched high on top of a hill, overlooking the Northumberland coastline – it’s a picture-perfect location.

This incredible looking castle was built in the 16th-century, and it’s definitely one of the most unique castles in England to visit!

Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire

Bolsover Castle is next on my list of castles in England! This Stuart Mansion was originally built as a massive entertainment venue, and it’s still got a reputation for being THE place to be.

With great views of Derbyshire on offer as well as a host of lavish rooms to explore, it’s the perfect place to visit with the family.

We highly recommend checking out the Riding House first (which makes this place unique on our list of castles in England), and then moving on to the extensive ground to let the kids run wild.

Well, not too wild, but there is a great fun play area that kids adore. 

Oh, and if you really want to be fancy, why not book in for a tearoom treat while you’re at Bolsover Castle? It’s been said that the scones with fresh cream and jam are just delightful. 

A great choice for castles in England to visit!

Middleham Castle, Yorkshire

A visit to Middleham Castle is a must if you’re heading to the Yorkshire Dales – and it’s a great option for castles in England to visit.

Known as one of the best castles in England to visit because of its awesome history (Richard III lived here once upon a time!), it’s certainly one to add to your must-see list.

This castle in England no longer has a roof, but the walls of the castle have survived well, and its ruins are truly a sight to behold.

If the castle itself wasn’t enough of a draw, you get some great views of Wensleydale from the viewing platform, so it’s a great place to visit for some photos.

Oh, and be sure to keep an eye out for the horse mill too! Castles in England are amazing and this is one of the top ones!

Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire

Kenilworth Castle is next on my list of castles in England to visit this year. Having been around for over 900 years, Kenilworth Castle has plenty of history to teach you about!

Whether you fancy checking out the famous Norman keep or would rather explore the majestic Great Hall, you’re sure to have an awesome time at Kenilworth Castle.

However, it’s not just the castle itself that makes it one of the castles in England to visit. Its grounds are a huge draw too! So, make sure you don’t miss them out when you book in to visit!

Windsor Castle, Windsor

Another iconic choice of castles in England has to Windsor Castle. It had to be on our list of the best castles in England!

Home to the Royal Family, this is easily one of the most iconic castles in England.

Located only 30 minutes from Central London, you can be at Windsor in a jiffy!

If you’re choosing to visit Windsor Castle, we highly recommend booking your tickets in advance. Though you can buy them on arrival, it does tend to get incredibly busy, so we recommend planning ahead.

This place has been the host of many royal weddings too – so there’s plenty of modern history as well as ancient history!

Bodiam Castle

This castle in England isn’t one of the biggest, but it is unique and that’s what I love about it! I love the little moat around the castle, and the grounds are wonderfully well kept.

In short- this is a picture-perfect choice for castles in England that you won’t want to miss!

If I had to pick one of the castles in England on this list to live in… I think this might be the castle I would choose! What do you think?

Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle is next on my list of the best castles in England. For me, Leeds Castle is one of the best castles in England, because it has the typical grand castle-look to it.

If you were to ask someone to draw a castle – it’d probably look something like Leeds Castle!

Interestingly though, Leeds Castle isn’t actually in the city of Leeds. It’s 5 miles southeast of Maidstone in Kent, and named for the tiny village of Leeds nearby.

Bamburgh Castle

If you’re looking for castles in England that are by the sea, then Bamburgh Castle will likely be what you’re after!

It could be argued that Bamburgh Castle is one of the most magnificent castles in England – situated right on the coast with incredible views of the ocean to enjoy.

This castle is like something out of a fairytale, and for that reason alone, it’s worth a visit.

It has also stood guard above the beautiful Northumberland coastline for over 1,400 years – which is quite an achievement!

Read more: The best things to do in Northumberland.

Alnwick Castle

Alnwick Castle is next on my list of the best castles in England… and it’s another castle located in Northumberland.

Alnwick Castle is a pretty spectacular castle in England, it has towering walls and structures, and remains pretty intact too – so it’s ideal for exploring.

This castle in England has been around since Norman times (the 1300’s) so it’s seen it’s fair share of history! It has also seen it’s fair share of TV and movie location filming too! So you may recognise it!

Lancaster Castle

Lancaster Castle is next on my list of the best castles in England. Lancaster Castle is actually in the heart of Lancaster, so if you’re in the city for a weekend or a day, chances are you’ll easily be able to check this place out.

Lancaster Castle has over 1000 years of history, fascinating stories weaving through history at this castle in England.

Lancaster Castle is a great choice for castles in England as it’s one of the most significant castles in the north west and a perfect place to watch history come alive!

We hope that our list of the best castles in England to visit has been useful!

As you can see, there are SO many options across the whole of the country to visit castles in England!

So you’re sure to find the perfect castle in England to explore that’s not too far from you.

If you don’t mind venturing a little further afield.. then this list of castles in Aberdeenshire is also worth checking out!

So, what are you waiting for? Get planning, history seekers and check out these castles in England!

Elle-Rose is the owner and editor of The World and Then Some! She has been a professional travel writer for over 12 years, writing for many different publications, including this one. Elle-Rose is a city break expert, and she specializes in popular locations such as NYC, London, Las Vegas and Dubai, regularly visiting to stay on top of new attractions, restaurants and hotels. Elle-Rose is super active on TikTok (@theworldandthensome), and loves filming video content in the cities she visits - so go and say hello!

Post navigation

35 Fun Things to do in Somerset (Ultimate List for 2023!)

Our 22 Favorite Bars in Midtown NYC: The Best Bars in 2023!

You might also like.

A glimpse of St Ives, Cornwall

• October 7, 2014
• 2 minute read

Garsons Farm Esher: Escaping from London for a few hours!

• September 2, 2014

Top 10 Nudist Beaches in UK (You’ll Want to Explore!)

• May 28, 2021
• 5 minute read

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Manage Your Subscription
• Give a Gift Subscription
• Newsletters
• Sweepstakes
• Destinations

The 13 Most Beautiful Castles in England

Visit these castles in England for a fairy-tale vacation.

VisitBritain/Yin Sun Photography 

If there’s one thing England does better than anywhere else in the world — aside from medieval playwrights, pub lunches, and 1960s boy bands — it’s castles. 

This is, after all, a country that is home to nearly 800 surviving stone fortresses, some dating back as far as the 11th century. Whether you’re a dedicated Harry Potter or Downtown Abbey fan, a passing history lover, or a genuine drawbridge devotee, read on for the ultimate fortified favorites to add to your next English itinerary. 

Arundel Castle, West Sussex

VisitBritain/Pete Seaward

An easy hour's drive or train ride from London, Arundel has been home to the Dukes of Norfolk for more than 850 years, and they’ve done a fine job with its upkeep. This was one of the first castles in Europe to have central heating, electricity, and elevators in the towers, and it remains in excellent condition today. Visitors can check out many of its magnificent rooms, as well as its 14th-century chapel and exquisite gardens. Meanwhile, the quaint town of Arundel, huddled about the foot of the castle, is well worth exploring, too (particularly the legendary Black Rabbit Pub , which serves one of the best Sunday roasts in Sussex). 

Highclere Castle, Hampshire

Peter Orr Photography/Getty Images

The “real” Downtown Abbey, Highclere was built in the late 17th century, making it one of England’s youngest major castles. It is also indisputably one of the most beautiful, with its intricate state rooms, elegant saloon, and palatial dining room. A big part of the appeal is its sprawling grounds — best enjoyed with one of the castle’s famous picnic hampers, containing impeccable sponge cakes, scones, and sandwiches, as well as a demi-bottle of Joseph Perrier Champagne. 

Windsor Castle, Berkshire

Mark Kerrison/Getty Images

Royal watchers (and fans of The Crown ) will be well aware of Windsor Castle , the family home of British kings and queens for over 1,000 years — and still a residence of King Charles III today. Famously the largest and oldest inhabited castle in the world, the good news is plenty of the property is now open to the public, including the grandiose State Apartments and gothic St. George’s Chapel, where Prince Harry and Meghan Markle were married.   

Alnwick Castle, Northumberland

Gannet77/Getty Images

Doubling as Hogwarts in the first two Harry Potter movies, Alnwick has been occupied by the Dukes of Northumberland for over 700 years. The current duke and duchess live in a private part of the 11th-century fortress, but the rest is open to the public for seven months of the year, with highlights including an important gallery of Italian paintings, a lavish library, and a dedicated Harry Potter tour — including broomstick lessons in the courtyard (Golden Snitch not included).    

Warwick Castle, Warwickshire

Jacob King - PA Images/Getty Images

One of the oldest fortified citadels in England, Warwick Castle was originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068 but has been refortified several times since. Today, the huge castle is “full to the turrets” with family-friendly activities, including dungeon tours, fiery ballista demonstrations, and jousting tournaments. Overnight rooms are available in the castle (including tower suites with four-poster beds) or the riverside Knight’s Village, where you’ll find a cozy collection of woodland lodges.

Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

Forget your regular dukes and lords; Bamburgh Castle was home to the Anglo-Saxon kings of Northumbria before England was even a country. Today the breathtaking building, perched on a dramatic rocky outcrop overlooking the wild North Sea, is considered one of Europe’s finest coastal fortresses. When you visit, don’t miss the dazzling collection of medieval armor in the state rooms, or the famous Bamburgh Sword — a seventh-century weapon shrouded in myth.

Leeds Castle, Kent

ptaxa/Getty Images

Despite its name, you’ll find Leeds Castle hundreds of miles from the city of Leeds, on a peaceful lake island in the middle of Kent. Surrounded by a handsome moat, the history of this fairy-tale fortress goes back 900 years and involves no less than six queens calling it home (hence its nickname, “The Ladies Castle”). The gardens are almost as photogenic as the castle itself and include a fiendish circular maze, mirroring the shape of a queen’s crown.

Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire

Visit Britain/Sudeley Castle LLP

Considering its importance in English history, it’s baffling how Sudeley Castle is not better known. Tucked away in the idyllic Cotswolds near the pretty market town of Winchcombe, it was a favorite of influential monarchs ranging from Richard the Lionheart to Queen Elizabeth I. Highlights include the "20 treasures of Sudeley," a collection of important artifacts that altered the historical narrative, and a charming 15th-century chapel in the gardens, the final resting place of Katherine Parr, the sixth wife of Henry VIII and the most infamous “survivor” of the Tudor era. 

Framlingham Castle, Suffolk

Heritage Images/Getty Images

A perfect example of the “motte and bailey” fortifications of the 11th and 12th centuries, Framlingham Castle sits in the rolling Suffolk countryside, about a 30-minute drive northeast of Ipswich. Famed as the place where Mary I was first proclaimed Queen of England, modern visitors can hike around the castle’s intact curtain wall, enjoying magnificent views of the nearby River Ore before retiring to the castle café for a well-earned pot of tea.

Rochester Castle, Kent

Strategically placed by a vital river crossing on the old London Road, Rochester Castle is a miraculously well-preserved 12th-century keep — particularly considering the number of battles it’s seen over the centuries. One of the main strongholds in the rebellion against Bad King John, it lost an entire tower to a pig fat bomb in 1215 but was rebuilt under Henry III, remaining a viable fortress until the 16th century.   

Bodiam Castle, East Sussex

David C Tomlinson/Getty Images

If you like your strongholds encircled with a deep moat, then Bodiam is the castle for you. Built in 1385 to defend England against a feared French invasion, it ticks all of the classic battlement boxes: stout round towers, traditional gatehouse, and an intimidating  portcullis. Sadly, this medieval beauty — just 14 miles from the picturesque Sussex coast — is largely just an external stone shell today. But what a shell. 

The Tower of London

VisitBritain/Andrew Pickett

Although best known as England’s most ignominious prison during the Middle Ages, the Tower of London was built as a fortified castle and royal residence and remains both to this day. Supposedly one of the most haunted buildings in the country (two of Henry VIII’s wives were beheaded here, for starters), it’s also one of London’s top tourist attractions. Nearly three million visitors flock here every year to see the ravens, the dungeons, and the crown jewels on popular tours led by the larger-than-life Yeoman Warders, or “Beefeaters.”   

Dover Castle, Kent

Medioimages/Photodisc/Getty Images

Nicknamed “The Key to England” due to its defensive significance, Dover Castle looks out over the blue waters of the English Channel towards France — a mere 21 miles away. Built in the 12th century, it is unique among England’s ancient fortresses in that it continued to serve a defensive purpose until well into the 20th century. The highlights here are the unmissable secret wartime tunnels, the robust Great Tower itself (now an interactive museum), and the remains of a Roman lighthouse, which dates from the year 50 and is one of the oldest standing buildings in Britain. 

Related Articles

21 famous castles in England to explore

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: August 31, 2022

With so many incredible castles in England it is pretty much impossible to miss adding one (at least) into your itinerary. Deciding which one can be the problem.

In this article we take a journey from London and the most famous castle of them all – the Tower of London site of numerous executions (including a couple of Henry VIII’s wives) – through the English countryside from south to north to discover 21 of the best castles in England.

To save money when purchasing tickets I have indicated if the castle is a National Trust or English Heritage site. Members gain free entry but must book a timed entry in advance. (Visiting from overseas? English Heritage have a membership scheme for you)

The Tower of London

Windsor castle, arundel castle, leeds castle, dover castle, hever castle, bodiam castle, alnwick castle, bamburgh castle, lindisfarne castle, warkworth castle, dunstanburgh castle, durham castle, tintagel castle, carisbrooke castle, corfe castle, sudeley castle, warwick castle, kenilworth castle, lincoln castle, bolsover castle, bonus – downton abbey aka highclere castle, planning to visit english castles – some tips.

Famous Castles in London and South East England

One of the best English castles (and possibly the most famous) would have to be the Tower of London . Located on the north bank of the River Thames the tower is an internationally famous and iconic structure that has been part of London’s skyline for 1,000 years.

After building castles throughout the English countryside, William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect the city and to demonstrate his power. Since then, it has been a fortress, a royal home and a prison.

Today it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in London and contains a wealth of history as well as the Crown Jewels. The Yeoman Warders, or the Beefeaters, greet visitors and explain the castle’s amazing history.

Entry to the Tower of London is included in the London Pass .

Read more | Visiting the Tower of London – tips, tricks & FAQ’s

One of the most famous English castles is Windsor Castle, built in 1070 by William the Conqueror in Berkshire, some 24 miles outside of London.

It is the oldest occupied castle in the world and has been home to 39 English monarchs. When not in Buckingham Palace , the Queen resides there. Since she can’t use all 1,000 rooms, some of the castle is open to the public.

Visitors can tour the opulent state rooms and apartments and see a sizeable portion of the royal art collection. The grounds are impressive, as is the lovely gothic cathedral, St. George’s Chapel.

Check online for the schedule of the changing of the guards — you won’t want to miss it.

Good to know – Windsor Castle is a popular stop on many guided day trip tours for example this one from London to Stonehenge and Oxford or this one from London to Bath and Stonehenge . If you are pushed for time and want to see a combination of attractions we recommend booking a tour.

Read more | How to travel to Windsor Castle from London

On a hilltop overlooking the River Arun, 65 miles from London, is Arundel Castle, the seat of the Dukes of Norfolk for the last 850 years. It is a grand castle known for impressive round towers, gothic windows and a distinctive motte that was built in 1068.

In the 19th century, the castle was converted into a country home. Because of an impeding visit by Queen Victoria and Albert, Arundel was modernised and central heat and electricity were added.

Today, even though it is still occupied by the Duke of Norfolk, many rooms as well as the formal gardens are open to the public.

Good to know – It is possible to combine a trip to Arundel and Brighton on this private Brighton & Arundel Castle day tour which includes door-to-door transfers from central London.

Read more | Top 10 places to visit in the South East

Just an hour from London, Leeds Castle sits upon the River Len in an impossibly picturesque setting.

It dates back to the Normans, who built the original castle around 1119. It passed through the hands of six medieval queens until it got the attention of Henry VIII who used it as a residence for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.

Eventually it became a private home and is now open to the public. Visitors can tour the castle and explore the lovely grounds that offer spectacular views of the countryside.

Unlike many old English castles, Leeds has a maze made out of 2,400 yew trees which has proven to be a popular all-ages attraction.

Why not combine a visit to Leeds Castle, Canterbury Cathedral and Dover on this full-day tour to all the top destinations in The Garden of England , Kent?

Read more | 7 castles you can visit on a day trip from London

Dover Castle is the largest and arguably the most imposing of all the English medieval castles. Only 90 miles from London, it has been a symbol of English power for centuries because of its strategic location overlooking the English Channel.

The castle was built by Henry II in the 1180s but the land had been a military stronghold since the days of the Romans. Visitors can see the remains of a Roman lighthouse and travel through English history as they tour the great towers, narrow staircases and tunnels.

The grounds are extensive and well worth exploring, so make sure to wear your walking shoes.

Dover Castle is an English Heritage property .

In 1270, William de Hever, a sheriff under King Edward I, built himself a castle in Kent, 30 miles outside of London. At that time, Hever Castle had a gatehouse, a walled bailey and a moat with a drawbridge.

A few centuries later, Hever Castle became the home of the Boleyn family, and they added a Tudor home inside of the castle walls. Future Queen to Henry VIII and mother to Elizabeth I, Anne Boleyn, spent her childhood there.

The castle has since passed through many owners and was completely renovated in the early 1900s. Today, visitors come from all over the world to enjoy the lovely castle, its 125-acre grounds and unique double moat.

Inside of the castle, they’ll find sumptuously decorated rooms with an assortment of historical paintings and artefacts relating to the Boleyn family and to over 700 years of English history.

Read more | A tour of Tudor England

One of the best examples of a medieval castle in England is Bodiam Castle in East Sussex.

With its moat, dramatic gatehouse entrance and impressive circular towers, it very much looks the part of a castle from a fairytale. Built in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, it was primarily a defensive structure.

In 1926, it was given to the National Trust. Today, visitors should not expect to see luxurious state rooms or great halls as the castle’s inside is nearly ruined.

You can, however, climb a few of its towers but beware — the stairs are very steep. The grounds are lovely and could take several hours to explore.

As mentioned above Bodiam Castle is a National Trust property.

Beautiful Castles in North East England

A Northumberland castle known for its history and dramatic architecture, Alnwick Castle is over 1,000 years old. As home of the Duke of Northumberland, it is the second largest occupied castle in England.

Originally a built in 1096 as a small Norman fortress, the castle has been remodelled and expanded over the years into what it is today.

A large portion of the castle is open to the public including the Italianate staterooms, the inner bailey and the gun terrace.

Recently, the castle was portrayed in two of the Harry Potter movies as Hogwarts. Consequently, for an extra charge, they offer broomstick training for any enthusiastic young Harry Potter fans.

Alnwick is easily visited via tour on a day trip from Edinburgh .

Read more | Things to do in Alnwick

On the Northumberland coast, perched atop of a volcanic plateau, is Bamburgh Castle, one of the oldest English castles to visit. With a history that dates back to 420 AD, it was the first castle to succumb to artillery during the War of the Roses.

Since 1894, it has been home to the Armstrong family. There are 14 rooms that are open to the public including the Great Kitchen, the King’s Hall and the Keep.

History lovers will adore the hundreds of years of artefacts throughout the castle but should also make sure to spend time exploring the beach and grounds.

Looking for a cottage along the Northumberland coast for your visit? Check out my guide to the best Northumberland Coastal villages and cottages for your stay.

Read more | Top 10 places to visit in the North East

Lindisfarne Castle is a 16th century Tudor fort located on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne in Northumberland. In 634 AD, it was the home of the first monastic community in England but was eventually abandoned after Viking attacks.

In the early 1900s, Lindisfarne Castle was remodeled into a country retreat. Luckily, many of its 16th century features still exist, like its lovely vaulted passages.

There are a few partially furnished rooms open to the public but it’s the sweeping views during the walk up to the castle that visitors love the most.

Keep in mind, Lindisfarne is a tidal island. When the tide is high, the causeway disappears, so planning ahead is essential.

Lindisfarne Castle is a National Trust property .

Read more | Visiting the Holy Island of Lindisfarne

In the 14th century, the powerful Percy family began building a castle in Northumberland. They chose a loop of the River Coquet as the location, where a 12th century motte-and-bailey structure previously existed.

Today, the Warkworth Castle is ruined but there’s still plenty to explore. The Keep and the kitchens are there as well as the Great Hall and the Great Tower, a marvel of medieval architecture and supposedly the place where Henry “Hotspur” Percy plotted treason against Henry IV.

The Lion Tower, built in 1480, still stands and was named for the symbol of the Percy family. The lion statue is still visible today.

Read more | A drive along the Northumberland Coastal Route

On the Northumberland coast you will find the ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle. It was a 14th century fortification built by Earl Thomas of Lancaster. After he was executed, it was claimed by the crown who, because of its strategic location, maintained it for hundreds of years.

Today, it is a crumbling shell of its former self and is owned by the National Trust. Still, it is a highly atmospheric place with extraordinary views of the beach, the sea and the rugged coastline.

Climb through the great gatehouse and explore the Lilburn Tower. When you go, park your car in Craster and walk the one and a half miles along the coast to reach the Dunstanburgh ruins.

Dunstanburgh Castle is a National Trust and English Heritage property .

Read more | Best castles to visit in Northumberland

If you’re a student at University College in Durham England, there’s a chance you might get to live in a castle — Durham Castle, that is. Since 1840, the castle has been used by University College and today, over 100 college students call it home.

In the 11th century, William the Conqueror built the castle and it quickly became a Norman stronghold. Its northern position would also eventually help maintain control over the Scottish border.

Today, 50-minute public tours are available throughout the week, allowing visitors inside to see the Norman chapel with its well preserved Norman doorway.

There’s also a 17th-century black staircase and other historical features any castle lover will enjoy. Check online for tour times and availability.

Read more about Durham in my complete Durham Travel Planning Guide which includes all the essential information you need to plan your visit.

Best castles in South West England

In northwestern England, on Cornwall’s rugged coastline , are the windswept ruins of Tintagel Castle. Even in its day, 800 years ago, Tintagel wasn’t your typical medieval castle — it wasn’t built for defence or military advantage.

The King of England’s brother, the Earl of Cornwall, built his castle on a cliff to recreate the setting of the legends of Camelot. Was he the ultimate King Arthur fan or just whimsical and a touch irresponsible with his brother’s money? It’s difficult to say.

Within a decade after construction was finished, the castle began falling into to ruin. Today, with its dramatic ocean-side setting, Tintagel feels rich in both history and legend.

Tintagel is an English Heritage property .

Read more | Top 10 places to visit in South West England

Carisbrooke Castle was built on the Isle of Wight in the 12th century. Throughout the years, this very romantic castle has been an artillery fortress, a prison for Charles I, a royal summer home and until the 1940s, it housed the official office of the Governor of the Isle of Wight.

Much of it is still standing today, including the Great Hall and Great Chamber. There is also an Isle of Wight Museum in one of the upper rooms.

Visitors will enjoy the breathtaking views from the castle’s keep and battlements. Children and adults alike will fall in love with the Carisbrooke Donkeys and enjoy watching them in action working the 16th century treadwheel.

Carisbrooke Castle is an English Heritage property.

The 1,000-year-old ruins of Corfe Castle can be found in the county of Dorset , in the village of the same name.

Corfe Castle once occupied an area of strategic importance because it protected the route between Wareham and Swanage in a gap in the Purbeck Hills.

Originally built of wood, William the Conqueror refortified it with stone. Eventually, it became a royal fortress and lasted for hundreds of years.

Today, it is a favorite attraction for its intriguing beauty and rich history. After exploring the crumbling walls and hidden nooks of the ruins, visitors should make a point of seeking out the delightful shops and tea rooms in the village.

Corfe Castle is a National Trust property.

Sudeley Castle dates from the 15th century and is one of the more romantic castles in England. It’s tucked in the Cotswolds near Winchcombe and has been associated with some of the most famous royal names in English history including Henry VIII and Katherine Parr, who is buried there.

It was recently refurbished and though it is privately owned, it is open to the public for tours and available for private events.

Visitors can explore some of the castle’s rooms, learn about their history and then go investigate the overgrown and highly atmospheric ruins.

Explore the 10 award winning gardens, the on-site restaurant and the children’s play area.

Don’t miss adding a visit to Sudeley Castle into your itinerary as it is one of the best things to do in the Cotswolds .

Read more | Cotswolds Travel Guide

Castles in the West Midlands of England

In 1068, in the small country town of Warwickshire on the River Avon, William the Conqueror began building a humble motte-and-bailey structure. Eventually, it would be fortified with stone and would become the great Warwick Castle.

Today, the castle is unoccupied and visitors will marvel at how well its 14th century architecture has been preserved. Tour the Great Hall and state rooms, both packed with historical objects.

Outside of the castle, you’ll see staff members in period costume as you tour the grounds. Be sure to watch the aerobatic bird demonstration or take some time to learn about medieval weaponry. Warwick Castle is a must visit if you have children as they have so many fun activities throughout the year,

You wouldn’t know by looking at it now, but Kenilworth Castle was a crucial royalist stronghold during the English Civil War.

Located in the town of Kenilworth in Warwickshire, the castle was built over several centuries and has the distinction of having survived a six-month siege in 1266. Today it is the largest ruined castle in England but still has fine examples of 12th to 16th century architecture throughout.

The Tudor gatehouse and the Norman keep are noteworthy examples and shouldn’t be missed. The gardens have been restored to an approximation of their 17th century appearance and make for a lovely area to stroll around and take in the views of the countryside.

Kenilworth Castle is an English Heritage property .

Read more | 10 places to visit in the West Midlands

Castles in the East Midlands

In medieval times, Lincoln was one of the most important settlements in England. Perhaps that’s why William the Conqueror built Lincoln Castle over an already existing Roman fortress in 11th Century.

Lincoln Castle is unique because it has two mottes and a Victorian prison inside the castle walls that sightseers can actually explore. It also is the home to one of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta.

You can visit the castle grounds for free but you need to buy a ticket to do the medieval wall walk as well as tour the prison, enter the chapel and see the Magna Carta — all well worth doing.

Read more | 10 places to visit in the East Midlands

In the English county of Derbyshire castle enthusiasts can find Bolsover Castle. It was built by Royalist Commander Sir Charles Cavendish in the 17th century over the remains of a 12th castle. No expense was spared as Cavendish wanted all guests to be impressed and to have a good time.

Today the castle is ruined but its stunning location and spectacular views make up for the building’s degraded condition. Since 1984 English Heritage has cared for the castle and has recently restored the parapets on the wall-walk.

The gardens are lovely and have a Venus fountain as their focal point. Plan to spend several hours exploring the extensive grounds.

Famous as the home of the Crawley family in the highly acclaimed (and popular) British TV series Downton Abbey. Highclere is actually the seat of the Earl of Carnarvon and family and is located in Hampshire.

It was the 5th Earl of Carnarvon, George Herbert who famously discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun in the 1920s.

The castle is open to visitors throughout the year and is included in many tours from London.

READ – How to plan a visit to Highclere Castle (Downton Abbey)

Do make sure you plan ahead if you wish to visit any of the castles mentioned in this article. Check opening times and any restrictions. Wear comfortable shoes (cobble stones and uneven ground tends to be a feature of many of the castles and is unforgiving on the feet) And of course don’t forget your camera!

Love castles? Want more? Check out my guides to the best Scottish castles and the best Welsh castles to visit!

Many of these castles belong to either English Heritage or National Trust UK . It may be cost effective to join these organisations (annual membership) if you are a UK resident.

For overseas visitors there are alternate membership options worth considering if you are planning to include a number of castles, stately homes, ancient monuments, historic houses, gardens in your itinerary.

If spending the night in an English castle is on your UK bucket list you will be happy to hear that there are a few castles that offer accommodation. Check out my England Accommodation Guide for further information.

You will have noticed that there are a lot of castles along the North East coast. Northumberland actually has the most castles of any English county.

If you are interested to learn more about English history Northumberland is the perfect destination (it also has the advantage of having a beautiful coastline, the best night skies in the UK, some beautiful towns and villages plus numerous Roman ruins!) Read more in my Northumberland Travel Guide

Read more about the UK in my travel guides

• Brighton Travel Guide (with tips, itinerary and map)
• Lake District Travel Guide (including tips, itinerary + map)
• Peak District Travel Guide (including tips, itinerary + map)

Join my UK and London travel planning group on Facebook for more tips, inspiration and help from other travelers planning future travel to London and the UK.

England’s most beautiful castles: fall under the spell of these 8 exquisite fortifications

Mar 21, 2022 • 5 min read

Durham Castle is one of England's most historic and enduring of castles © CathrynGallacher/Shutterstock

It’s not easy picking England ’s most beautiful castles. This is, after all, a country with around 800 such buildings and beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Luckily, virtually all 800 have plenty of appeal, but here is the best eight which really put on a show for visitors.

Dover Castle

Some castles are just a pretty face; some are more historic, less pretty. Dover is the full package. Dotted around the vast site are a Roman lighthouse (around 2000 years old), an Anglo-Saxon church (around 1000 years old), a tower with interiors recreating life under Henry II (around 800 years old), and secret WWII tunnels which shed light on the castle’s strategic importance, not just in the 20th century, but throughout its existence. And exactly why has this site always been so vital to England’s security? The beautiful views from the grounds across the Channel to France and continental Europe answer that question.

How to get to Dover Castle: Frequent trains connect Dover Priory station on  Kent's Heritage Coast with London.

Durham Castle

The university city of Durham is famous for its magnificent cathedral , well worth a visit in its own right. But directly across from the cathedral is the almost-as-magnificent castle , sitting on the same lofty hill as its ecclesiastical neighbor and once the home of the bishop. Tours around this 900-year-old beauty take place every day, but perhaps the greatest attraction is that, out of term times (the castle is now student accommodation), visitors can spend the night here. Rooms range from basic to four-poster-bedded and most have views fit for a bishop.

How to get to Durham Castle: Durham is on the main London-Edinburgh train line with very frequent services to both.

Alnwick Castle

Located in Northumberland, Alnwick has been occupied by the Percy family, dukes of the county, for over 700 years. From across the River Aln, the view has changed little since medieval times – an assortment of battlements and towers that check every castle wish list. Head inside for grand Italian palazzo rooms, filled with priceless paintings and furniture. You'll also get a glimpse into the private life of the duke – a huge television, comfy beanbags, and family photos in the library show that this is still very much a lived-in home. If you think you recognize Alnwick, you're probably right: It plays a starring role in the Harry Potter films  as well in episodes of Downton Abbey. 

How to get to Alnwick Castle: The nearest train station is Alnmouth, with connections to London, Newcastle, and Edinburgh, from where it’s a quick bus ride to Alnwick or a signposted one-hour walk.

Bodiam Castle

Ask a child to draw a castle and they’ll likely come up with something like Bodiam . Tucked away in the gentle Sussex countryside, this place is almost impossibly picturesque – a 14th-century fortress with its original gatehouse and stout round towers surrounded by a tree-lined, water-filled moat. Like many other castles, Bodiam is largely just the external stone shell, with little inside to see. But what a shell.

How to get to Bodiam Castle: The best way to get here is with your own car as there’s no public transportation.

Bamburgh Castle

If first impressions matter then nowhere makes a better one than Bamburgh Castle on the northeast English coast. Even in Northumberland, nicknamed “the castle county of England”, Bamburgh literally stands above other fortifications, perched high on a rocky outcrop above a wide beach, the wild North Sea, and a charming eponymous village. 

There’s been a castle of some sort here since at least the 6th century, though the current building began life (as many other English castles did) with the Normans in 1066 and saw major 19th-century restoration. The interior has ceramics and art to explore, but it’s the imposing exterior, best seen from the beach, that provides the abiding memory.

How to get to Bamburgh Castle: Regular buses run along the coast, connecting Bamburgh to train stations at Newcastle and Berwick.

Corfe Castle

Prepare to fall in love. Corfe Castle might be a ruin but it, and its namesake village, are one of the most romantic spots in the whole of England. The shattered, odd-angled fragments that can be visited in the 21st-century are the result of two sieges during the civil war of the mid-17th century which pitted the king, Charles I, against parliament. Lady Bankes, a royalist, held out in Corfe Castle for six weeks against a besieging parliamentary army until she was betrayed by one of her own soldiers. After the castle’s capture, the order was given to blow it up with the result being the scenic remains we see today.

How to get to Corfe Castle: The nearest train station is Wareham, from where buses run to the village.

Leeds Castle

Another southern English belle, gorgeous Leeds Castle floats on an equally gorgeous moat and offers visitors 900 years of gloriously diverse history and architectural beauty. Originally a Norman fortification, it was subsequently owned by various queens, turned into a sumptuous Georgian mansion, and then, in the early 20th century, was restored by an Anglo-American heiress, Lady Baillie, who entertained high society friends here. The gardens are as photogenic as the castle – enjoy a gentle stroll or lose yourself in the maze.

How to get to Leeds Castle: Using your own car or joining an organized tour from London are the simplest options, though trains run from the capital to Bearsted from where, April through September, a bus service connects with the castle.

Warwick Castle

Huge, splendid Warwick Castle is both an impressive medieval fortress and a fun modern theme park. Originally a motte-and-bailey construction built in 1068, just after the Norman Conquest of England, the castle developed over the centuries, growing along a ridge above the River Avon, and remains remarkably well preserved: tours delve into its long past. Since being taken over by the Tussauds Group (of Madame fame) the emphasis has shifted to family-friendly, Middle Ages-themed activities, ranging from falconry demonstrations to jousts.

How to get to Warwick Castle: The town has train services to London and Birmingham.

You might also like: Top 9 road trips in England 11 of the best things to do along Kent’s Heritage Coast: art, history, and nature Bards and Roman baths: best places in England

Correction: An earlier version of this article misidentified a photo of Durham Cathedral as Durham Castle. The photo has been updated.

Explore related stories

Oct 11, 2021 • 7 min read

With its beaches, sea-sculpted cliffs, vast history and splendid architecture, the Kent coast is the ideal day trip or short break in England's southeast.

May 29, 2024 • 11 min read

Jan 5, 2022 • 8 min read

Mar 2, 2020 • 5 min read

Nov 14, 2016 • 5 min read

Jun 26, 2024 • 4 min read

Jun 25, 2024 • 7 min read

22 England’s Best Castles To Visit [Castle Guide]

For many people the word ”England” it’s always been associated with medieval castles, palaces, knights and queens.

Thanks to the filming industry, English Castles are advertised on a big scale.

It is indeed the land of castles which are spread across the country from sea to sea, and many of them are still standing mightily today!

If you find yourself a castle lover, below you have an ultimate guide to the most beautiful castles you can visit in England.

Each of the buildings has its own magnificent story behind where you can step back almost thousands of years.

1.Windsor Castle, the Queen’s Weekend Home. 

Being the home of 39 monarchs since the 11th century, Windsor Castle embodies almost a thousand years of architectural history.

William the Conqueror built Windsor Castle during his campaign in England designed to protect their presence in the outskirts of London.

Like many other castles at that time it was initially a wooden motte-and-bailey castle which later upgraded to stone fortifications.

Windsor Castle had seen all the ups and downs of England’s Middle Ages and modern history , from the Baron’s War up until Second World War when it served as a bombing refugee for the royal family.

To the present day, Windsor is the Queen’s weekend’s favourite residence which is also the world’s longest-occupied palace.

Daily thousands of tourists are heading to the Castle to find out more about its history, enjoy the guided tours or just to have a picnic on the family day.

As it’s located just on outside of M25, it will take you half an hour by car and 40 minutes by train which are running regularly from Paddington train station in central London.

Address : Windsor SL4 1LJ

2.Warwick Castle, a great family escape.

Located in the town of Warwick, Warwick Castle is another famous English fortress which William the Conqueror built during his conquest.

First built in 1068 like Windsor, it began as a wooden motte-and-Bailey type castle located on the bank of the River Avon.

Normans founded Warick with the intent of strengthening and control in the Midlands while William advances his armies to the north.

Warwick was used as a stronghold up until the 17th century when the Greville family converted it into a country house and lived up until 1978 when they sold it to Tussauds Group.

Today Nick Leslau is the owner of the site, but Merlin Entertainments are operating the Castle through a 35-year lease. 

Warwick has recommended itself as one of the best family out of Castles in the UK.

Once there, you will experience the guided tour through well maintained inside and out architecture, castle dungeon show with real actors, restaurants, picnic area, Knights Village accommodation and open-air events which include the world’s biggest functional trebuchet.

Warwick is also one of few castles in England that has its doors open for those wh o wants to spend Christmas in a castle .

Address : Warwick CV34 4QU

3.Tower of London a 900 year-old fortress.

Officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London.

Also called a “White Tower” the Tower of London is one of England’s most iconic buildings.

William the Conqueror built the Castle in 1066 to an unprecedented scale to demonstrate the power of the Norman Kingdom.

The Tower of London hosted significant events in England’s history, including the executions of three English Queens.

The Castle is also a surviving example of the best Norman military architecture.

Ones inside it’s hard to realise that our ancestors could build such a tower almost a thousand years ago.

If you are in London for a weekend, we encourage you to check out the White Tower, as it’s easily accessible in the centre among many other attractions.

You can get to the Tower of London by walking about 7 minutes from Tower Hill (Circle & District Line) underground station or about 15 minutes from London Bridges Station(Northern Line).

Address : St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB

Opening Hours

Wednesday-Sunday 10:00-17:00

4.Bamburgh Castle, a Northumberland Gem.

Another gem on our bucket list was built by William the Conqueror rising overlooking the village Baburgh gracefully on one side and the North Sea on the other.

The originally Celtic Brittonic fort build in 420, later passed between Britons and Anglo-Saxons three times and Vikings wrecked the fortress in 993.

In the year 1095 Normans built a brand new castle which is the core of the present Castle.

As all the castles on our list, Bamburgh has a rich background of events and famous owners.

In 1894 William Armstrong bought and restored the Castle, later he opened it to the public and still belongs to its family.

It’s a great family-friendly castle where you can easily reserve yourself a full day for it.

Getting there early enough will allow you to take advantage of all assets of the Castle; the interior, shop, cafe, a walk on the beautiful beach or even stay overnight in the Bamburgh’s accommodations.

If you’re spending a whole weekend in Northumberland, you might consider visiting Alnwick and Lindisfarne castles; both are 17 miles away.

Address : Bamburgh NE69 7DF

5.Bodiam Castle, England’s Most photogenic castle.

The most iconic Castle of England by many reviews, even if you are not a castle lover, you must’ve seen it on the cover of the book, magazines, music videos or movies.

Edward Dalyingrigge built Bodiam in 1385, and it is more of a gorgeous fortified country house rather than a robust medieval castle.

Even though England was going through the Hundred Years War with France at the time, Sir Edward built the Castle more for showing off his influence and surprise the guests rather than to resist an attack of an invasion.

Lord Curzon donated the Castle in 1924 on his death to the National Trust and now is open to the public.

Bodiam Castle is in just 1.5 hours drive from London, where you’ll also enjoy England’s stunning countryside views on the way to the Castle.

By public transport, you need to get a train from Charing Cross to Hastings and the bus 349 to Hawkhurst, the bus stops in front of the main entrance.

Address : Bodiam, near Robertsbridge, East Sussex, TN32 5UA

Ticket Prices:

There is free entry to the castle grounds; however, there is a small fee for those who want to enter the Castle.

Opening Hours:  10:00am -04:00pm

6.Dover Castle, the Key to England.

Also called in the “The Key to England” Dover castle was one of England’s most strategic border garrisons.

It’s an absolute must-see for castle enthusiasts as some sources say it is one of th e tallest Castle in England, along with Warwick, Rochester and the Tower of London .

You will step inside Henry’s great tower and explore the recreated WWI interiors, astonishing views for the rooftop over the English Channel.

You can see and feel even the dramatic events of World War Two by experiencing the Castle’s underground hospital and tunnels where the people from Dunkirk’s evacuation are made real. 

There is also the oldest surviving lighthouse in the country and an Anglo-Saxon church and many more things to do and see at Dover castle.

It is a great family-friendly castle as you are allowed with your food and just have a picnic in the Castle’s courtyard.

Getting to Dover Castle 

If you’re in London, it will take you about two hours drive or by national express buses.

If you take the M2 route, you can have a stopover in Canterbury on the way if you have time, which is a lovely city to visit.

Address : Castle Hill Rd, Dover CT16 1HU

Opening Hours:  

Saturday and Sunday 10 am – 4 pm.

7.Highclere Castle, great for Downtown Abbey fans.

A magnificent country house built in 1679 and famous worldwide as the primary filming location of a historical drama series Downton Abbey.

During the First World War 5th Countess of Carnarvon Converted the Castle Into a hospital for wounded soldiers, and in the Second World War as a home for children evacuated from London.

Highclere Castle is a perfect stopover on your trips to Cornwall or Wales and not far from London.

The palace is an excellent family day out destination where you can explore the grand oak staircase, the estate rooms, and vast gardens recreating every scene from the popular series.

Explore the newly opened Egyptian exhibition, standard and special guided tours or even spend Christmas at the Castle 

Address : Highclere, Newbury RG20 9RN

Opening Hours:  9:30 am – 5.00 pm.

8.Leeds Castle, loveliest castle in the world.

Moving back to the east you can visit another beautiful English moated stronghold, the Leeds Castle.

You are probably asking yourself why it is called Leeds Castle? When everyone knows the city of Leeds is 250 miles away in Yorkshire.

But not many people know there is a small village next to the Castle, also called Leeds village.

Like many other English castles, it has all the features that a real castle tourist would love to see; gatehouse, drawbridge, portcullis and a massive lake-size moat which makes it unique.

Leeds Castle is often referred to as the “Castle of Queens” as it was a home for six medieval Queens.

Getting There 

Leeds Castle is just in. One hour and fifteen minutes drive from London and about 30 minutes for Dover ferry port, 4 miles from junction 8 of M20.

Address : Broomfield, Maidstone ME17 1PL

Opening Hours:

Grounds and Gardens 10:00am – 06:00pm

Castle. 11:00 am – 04:00pm

9.Arundel Castle, stunning architecture and gardens.

Arundel Castle is a restored and remodelled medieval castle in Arundel, West Sussex.

Roger the Montgomery, one of the principal councillors of William the Conqueror, established the Castle in 1067.

Castle experienced severe damage during the civil war and restored in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Today opened to the public with many fun activities for any age.

You can climb on the stone keep , squeeze through narrow passages and enjoy the view from the top of the walls.

Contemplate the fine art, fabulous furniture, regency library and statues in the staterooms.

Wonder through the explosion of colours in the castle gardens where you can also meet the Fitzalan Chapel and the history behind it.

During the guided tours, you will have a chance to transform yourself into a real knight by wearing medieval costumes with a shield and a sword.

Address : Arundel BN18 9AB

  Adults £15.00

 Opening Hours:  Arundel castle is due to open 1st of April 2021

10.Framlingham Castle 

Framlingham Castle is a Motte-and-Bailey Castle located in the market town of Framlingham, Suffolk.

Built in 1148 and then destroyed by Henry ll in the aftermath of the revolt of 1173 and then rebuilt to a new mighty stronghold by Roger Bigod.

It might not offer as much as the other castles on this list, but it is still worth checking out if you are on a road trip to the east coast or Norwich.

By the reviews of our subscribers, it is a lovely family and dog-friendly castle ideal for a day out!

You can take the audio guide, climb on top of the wall and enjoy the view of the countryside and including the Mere and Framlingham College.

Getting to the Castle will take you about three hours by car and two and a half by train service to Ipswich and bus 118 to the Castle.

Address : Church St, Framlingham, Woodbridge IP13 9BP

Opening Hours:  10:00am – 04:00pm

11.Alnwick Castle, Harry Potter’s filming location.

The fans of Harry Potters and Downton Abbey will recognise these walls almost immediately.

Built in the 11 century is one of the largest castles in England sometimes called “Windsor of the North”.

Normans built Alnwick with the intent to control the border with Scotland during the Norman conquest.

Today the Castle gets visited by over a million visitors a year thanks to its appearance in popular movies like: “Elizabeth”, “Robin Hood”, “Price of Thieves”, and “Harry Potter” “.

So if you plan to bring your whole family, get some snacks with you cause the kids will want to spend some time here.

Moreover, the castles can be overcrowded according to the latest reviews so allow plenty of time to see everything that Alnwick has to offer.

If you come for far and have a couple of days available in Northumberland check out Bamburgh and Lindisfarne castles which are about 40 minutes drive from Alnwick.

Address : Alnwick NE66 1NQ

Opening Hours:  10:00am – 4:00pm daily

12.Bolsover Castle a 17th-century aristocratic retreat.

The Peverel Family built the first Castle on the site in the 12th century. Later in the 17th century, the Cavendish family reconstructed a new luxurious castle for entertaining influential guests.

Today is in the care of English heritage, and it’s open to the public.

It will entertain you and your family with its lavish rooms of the little Castle, ruined terrace range and views for the wall walk.

The Castle is about 3 hours drive from London and 1,5 hours from Birmingham. By public transport, you can get a train to Chesterfield and then bus A1 to the Castle.

Address : Castle St, Bolsover, Chesterfield S44 6PR

Saturday – Sunday 10am – 4pm

13.Rochester Castle, the castle of great English Sieges. 

Construction of the Rochester started in 1087, and it was strategically important as it helped to protect the east coast of England from invasion.

Historians call Rochester the “castle of destruction and rebuilding” as it went through the most bloody sieges in English history.

One of them was the epic siege in 1215 when King John crushed the southern wall down using the fat of 40 pigs to fire a mine, and after two months of battle the rebels finally gave up.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, owners carried out restoration works, and today it is under the protection of English Heritage.

Rochester Castle is a fantastic preserved piece of the Norman military architecture.

It will please any history lover with its history and beautiful gardens, The majestic Rochester Cathedral in the vicinity and the old town with bars and restaurants so obviously everyone loves it.

Rochester is located just one hour drive from London on M2 and only at 5 miles from junction 2.

Address : Castle Hill, Rochester ME1 1SW

14 Durham Castle, a home for students.

Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham, England, which has been occupied since 1837 by University College, Durham after its previous role as the residence of the Bishops of Durham.

Built in 1072 soon after William the Conqueror arrived in the north there are still debates whether or not Durham castle has initially been a stone or wooden structure.

The Castle stands on the top of a hill overlooking the river Wear and the Durham cathedral.

As the Castle now is used as a home for students, visiting the Castle is only possible through guided tours.

By booking a guided tour, you’ll get to see two chapels, the black staircase, the long gallery Norman doorway arch in the courtyard.

The guides are highly rated by visitors as knowledgeable and enthusiastic.

Address : Durham DH1 3RW

15.Herstmonceux Castle, English fairytale castle.

Yes, this Castle is located in England! as you would think it’s a French castle judging by the name.

Herstmonceux is a brick-built castle dating from the 15th century in East Sussex, and one of the oldest buildings in the country built from such material.

Herstmonceux Castle has seven gardens listed as Grade ll in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

Moreover, the Castle also operates as an International Study Centre for Queen’s University in Canada, where students are coming every year to study in such a chill place.

It’s well worth seeing with the whole family, a brilliant stopover on your trip to the south coast.

England’s fairytale castle as many visitors describes it surrounded by fantastic woodlands.

Herstmonceux is child and dog friendly, has a coffee shop, information Center, and a shop. 

Address : Hailsham BN27 1RN

16.Lindisfarne Castle, a fortress on the Holy Island.

Lindisfarne is a 16th-century castle used as a border garrison with Scotland, an area which was fought not only by English and Scots but also by Vikings.

The Castle sits on the highest point of the island, on a whinstone hill called Beblowe.

Building the Castle started in 1550 when the local Priory went out of use and the stones from its masons were used as a building material for Lindisfarne Castle.

After the death of Queen Elizabeth the Castle lost its strategic importance, skipping a few centuries by the end of the 19th century it fell into disrepair.

The Castle is well worth a visit even though the rooms are empty of furniture and art at the moment.

All interior belongings have been taken away during the major restoration 2016-2018 and have not yet been returned.

Lindisfarne Castle, it’s unique and has its spectacular feeling and look when you explore it from the outside and also enjoy the view of the harbour, village and Cheviot Hills from the Upper Battery.

The Castle is open mid-February to the end of October or the first week of November (exact dates vary, but the Castle is closed for winter). Opening times vary by day, depending on tide times you can check on  their website.

You can quickly drive to the Castle but allow yourself plenty of time to fit between the tides; otherwise, the tide will force you to stay on the island overnight.

If you plan to stay overnight on and enjoy the dinner while everyone rushes to leave the island, there are some great guest houses to choose from.

Address : Holy Island, Berwick-upon-Tweed TD15 2SH

17.Lincoln Castle, a great medieval walk.

Lincoln Castle is another crucial castle built by William the Conqueror on top of a pre-existing Roman court.

Built in the 11 century Lincoln is different from other castles which William the Conqueror constructed at the time.

The Castle has two mottes (main building in the Medieval Castle) there are only two such castles in England, the other one is in Lewes, East Sussex.

Things to do and see at the Lincoln Castle 

Castle Grounds

Lincoln Castle’s grounds are open even during England’s lockdown and are a perfect area for the rest, picnic and explore the Castle’s history.

Medieval Wall Walk 

We encourage you to take advantage of the unique experience of walking on the Lincoln castle curtain wall.

It costs 10£ and is accessible by a spiral staircase or lifts and where visitors can walk the whole circumference enjoying the stunning view of the city and Lincoln Cathedral.

Georgian and Victorian Prisons

You can also explore the prison built in 1788 the only original of its kind left in the world.

DAVID PJ ROSS MAGNA CARTA VAULT

The Castle is home to Lincoln’s Magna Carta 1215 and Charter of Forest 1217.

Lincoln Castle is the only place where you can see these two documents together which shaped the society that we know today.

Address : Castle Hill, Lincoln LN1 3AA

Opening Hours:  10am – 4pm

18.Warkworth Castle, a home of Percy family.

Now we are moving back to Northumberland where mighty Warkworth Castle’s waiting for its visitors on a loop of the River Coquet, less than a mile from England’s northeast coast.

The actual date of Warkworth’s foundation is uncertain. However, It was first documented in a charter of 1157–1164 when Henry ll granted it to Roger Fitz Richard.

Warkworth has been a home for many Noble families including the Percy family, whose lion budges can be seen on many parts of the stronghold.

English Heritage is looking after the site since 1984, which is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

What tourists love about Warkworth is that the staff is friendly at the entrance and the shop, the audio guide is free and informative.

The Warkworth village itself is beautiful, with late medieval cave Hermitage and chapel of a solitary holy man half a mile away.

Address : Castle Terrace, Warkworth, Morpeth NE65 0UJ

Opening Hours:  10:00 – 16:00

19.Carisbrooke Castle, Medieval Fortress on Isle of Wight.

Strategically located in the middle of Isle of Wight, village Carisbrook, (near Newport), Carisbrooke Castle is a Motte and Bailey castle also.

It’s believed that the history of Carisbrooke dates back to the Roman invasion, where they might have built fortifications, but historians never proved.

Carisbrook is an Anglo-Saxon stronghold in the 8th century with a curtain wall built by the year 1000 as a defence against Vikings raids.

Carisbrooke Castle hosted Charles l as a prisoner for 14 months before his execution, and princess Elizabeth died here.

Now the Castle is under the care of English Heritage and is open to anyone visiting the island.

Shame to miss Carisbrooke Castles if you visit the island as it’s very engaging for both adults and children.

You can explore the history, walking around the walls, views the surroundings and have a nice picnic area.

Children will love the Castle’s activities, enjoy watching the donkeys operating the wheel, sword fitting and museum can keep them captivated for hours.

The Isle of Wight is easily accessible by ferry from Portsmouth, Southampton and Lymington to which trains are heading from London regularly.

Address : Castle Hill, Newport PO30 1XY

Opening Hours:  10:00am- 4:00pm

20.St Michael’s Mount, the Cornwall’s top tourist attraction.

At first glance, St Michael’s Mount looks like a smaller copy of the Mont Saint-Michel in France, which is just about 500km away across the English Channel.

Usually, St Michael is why many people are heading to Cornwall, one of the prettiest travel destinations in the UK among Lake District and Snowdonia in Wales.

Some records are saying there might have been a monastery from the 8th to early 11th centuries on the site.

Ancestors founded the monastic buildings, and the Castle during the 12th century, since then St’ Michael’s Mount went through an endless list of rulers and challenging events. 

Today both National Trust and the St Aubyn family are managing the Mount together bringing a unique experience for anyone willing to visit the island.

The Mount has a designated car park at your disposal in the town Marazion from where you take the causeway when the tide is out. 

We recommend getting there a little earlier when the causeway is not accessible to get some stunning shots before many tourists arrive.

Booking the tickets in advance and checking the weather is essential as can be a quite a windy place sometimes.

The Mount is closed during the winter.

21.Lancaster Castle, discover England’s dark history

Another English medieval castle located in Lancaster with unclear early history is Lancaster Castle.

Some chronicles say that Lancaster originates in the 11th century, built on the site of a Roman fort overlooking a crossing of the River Lune.

Lancaster Castle is the oldest standing building in the region, and the first owner used it as a prison in 1196.

Fully functional HM prison until 2011 and in the next year The Duchy of Lancaster (Her Majesty the Queen is the Duke of Lancaster) regained the ownership of the stronghold, and major restoration works started.

We recommend Lancaster Castle to any history enthusiast who wants to discover this magnificent medieval building and its importance in English history.

An excellent family castle where you’ll enjoy an entertaining and informative guided tour, a well-presented courtyard, Priory and a Roman bathhouse.

Address : Castle Grove, Lancaster LA1 1YJ

Lancaster Castle is open seven days a week.               

Opening Hours:  9:30 – 5:00 pm

22.Belvoir Castle, “The Crown” series filming location.

The last on our list but not an unpopular one, Belvoir Castle is frequently appearing on TV in recent years.

Belvoir is a historic castle and a stately home 10km west of the town of Grantham, Leicestershire.

Built immediately after the Norman Conquest of 1066 and since the following owners rebuilt the Castle at least three times.

Today the  Manners Family  owns a corner of the Castle, and the rest of it is open to the public and filmmakers who are usual guests here.

Belvoir Castle played a significant role in films like;

Little Lord Fauntleroy  1980,  The Da Vinci Code  

Young Sherlock Holmes ,  The Young Victoria  2007 and recent Netflix worldwide blockbuster “ The Crown” .

If you are on a trip to East Midlands, Belvoir Castle is well worth a visit with the whole family.

It offers everything you would expect from a castle plus its unique architecture is well maintained throughout.

Beaver Castle’s interior it’s easy to explore, has gorgeous gardens and great food in the cafe.

Many people don’t know that can spend Christmas at Belvoir Castle

Believe me or not, you can also spend  Christmas at Belvoir castle , what an incredible experience it could be.

Address : Grantham NG32 1PE

Opening Hours:  10:00am- 4:00pm (Monday-Sunday)

Summary 

Thanks for stopping by and we hope the bucket list above was helpful to you!

 We always add new guides and information about castles all over the world, and you can explore more interesting facts and history in our  blog section  any time you want to sit down with a cup of coffee.

• Historical Sites in England >
• Castles & Palaces >

Top 10 Castles & Palaces in England

England has no shortage of castles and palaces, especially given its very small size. In fact, one of the nations favourite pastimes is to visit the vast number of spectacular heritage sites dotted around the country. Our pick of the top 10 castles and palaces in England lists some of the all-time classics as well as some of the more quirky and unusual choices.

1. Windsor Castle:

Windsor Castle is the oldest inhabited castle in the world! At nearly 1,000 years it is an official residence of the British Royal Family, and is often used and lived in by the King. No visit to the United Kingdom would be complete without a stroll around the castle including its state rooms, chapel and dolls house that make up this impressive display of British history and heritage.

2. Blenheim Palace:

Blenheim Palace is one of Britain’s most impressive palaces. If first impressions are anything to go by, then the imposing and flamboyant landscaped gardens will blow you away!  The inside of Blenheim Palace equally doesn’t disappoint with impressive state rooms and lavish furnishings. The palace was in fact the birthplace of the great Winston Churchill and there’s an exhibition showcasing Churchill’s connection with the palace.

Tour of Blenheim Palace:  Click here

3. Leeds Castle:

Once described as the loveliest castle in the world, this fairy tale castle is surrounded by a moat and landscaped gardens. Located in Southern England, 40 miles from London, Leeds Castle dates back over 900 years and includes extensive grounds, gardens, a moat, a rampart and several towers. You can visit it on our day tour of Southern England from London.

4. Hampton Court Palace

Just a 30 minute ride from Central London, Hampton Court Palace is a pristine example of British Tudor architecture. 60 acres of gardens are combined with an impressive artwork collection and grand royal rooms. Its certainly one of the top castles and palaces to visit from London and is a great day out for all the family.

5. Buckingham Palace

The London residence and administrative headquarters of the King of the United Kingdom. Every day, visitors from all over the world line up outside the Palace gates to watch the changing of the guard ceremony, an impressive display of the British monarchy. The Palace is open during the summer months to visitors, who can view the impressive state rooms and take a tour of the extensive landscaped gardens. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard Ceremony that takes place outside Buckingham Palace which you can view as part of our London sightseeing day tour .

6. Chatsworth House

Number 6 of our top 10 castles & palaces in England is the country estate of Chatsworth House. Officially the home of the Duke of Devonshire, this grand house is set in the Peak District which is one of the most beautiful regions of the UK. The house includes impressive paintings by da Vinci and Rembrandt and many grand rooms filled with lush furnishings and decor.

7. Warwick Castle:

Warwick Castle is a perfect day out for the family and one of the finest medieval English Castles . This impressive 1,000 year old castle has been re-imagined as a kind of adventure playground for kids with loads of activities for all the family. There’s a maze, a dungeon, and plenty of towers to climb.

8. Bodiam Castle

For those looking for an off-the-beaten path castle to visit then this one might just be for you. In terms of dramatic settings it doesn’t get more impressive than Bodiam! This castle moat was built in the 14th Century to defend the area against a French invasion and has been carefully restored in recent years, with plenty of fascinating rooms to explore. Given its remote location, Bodiam Castle is best reached by car, although there are a few transportation options that will get you there… eventually!

More info:  Click here Private Tour:  Click here

9. Tintagel Castle

For those who like myths and legends this is the castle for you! King Arthur’s legends are closely connected to Tintagel . The story goes that it was here that Arthur was conceived and he would of course later go on to be a legendary warrior renowned for his extraordinary bravery.

10. Stay in a Castle

Don’t just visit a castle, but stay in a castle ! There are lots of castles and country houses that have been converted into luxury hotels. Many of these are located within driving distance of London and are an amazing way to experience the life of a king or queen!

more things to do

25 Things to do in London

England Vacation Packages 6-Days and More

Where to Stay in London - Best Areas in London

How Many Days Should You Spend in London?

Top Celebrity Hotels in London 2024

The 10 Best London Tours 2024

21 Best Castles in Southern England to Visit from London [2024] + Map

England , a land steeped in the rich tapestry of knights , castles, and tales that seem plucked from the pages of a fairytale, ignites the imagination with visions of princes, kings, and legendary battles. Among these, the best castles in Southern England stand as majestic landmarks , each telling a unique story of a storied past.

This storied country, where history is etched into every hillside and echoed in the corridors of grand castles, invites you to step into a world where the echoes of chivalry and the whispers of bygone eras are as real as the stones that build its ancient fortresses. England’s historical landscape, particularly in the south, is a vivid tableau that stirs the soul, beckons the curious, and enchants the heart with its timeless legacy.

I have visited many English castles on day trips over the years as I live within a stone’s throw of London, England. In this post, I have handpicked the very best of the fairytale castles in Southern England, gems of history and beauty that beckons for exploration. There is a castle here for each of you, no matter if you’re a history buff, a lover of architectural beauty, or simply in search of a memorable day trip from London.

These castles are a treasure trove waiting to be explored, accessible by a car or train ride away from London, inviting you to step into a world where history and legend intertwine. Some castles are included as part of an excursion from London, and I’ve offered these options also.

Timeless Travel Steps is supported by our readers. If you purchase through an affiliate link on my site, at no cost to you, I may earn a commission from qualifying purchases. Please read our Disclosure for further information.

Need a Car to Explore the Castles in Southern England? Hire one Here .

Love Train Travel? Check Schedules + Get Your Train Tickets from London Here .

Prefer Someone Else to Do Driving For You? Check Options Here .

Enjoy Discovering Historic Sites? English Heritage Membership is Your Freedom to Explore > UK Residents Here ; Overseas Visitors Here .

Find a Great Place to Stay in London.

21 Best Fairytale Castles in Southern England

Southern England, a region, encompassing the South East and South West of England, is dotted with an array of castles, each narrating a tale as unique as the stones that built them. From Windsor Castle , a royal home steeped in centuries of history, to the strategic Dover Castle in the East, which once stood as a defensive bulwark under Henry VIII, represent a diverse array of architectural marvels.

In the South East of England, castles like Bodiam Castle and Arundel Castle rise from the landscape as symbols of medieval might and noble grandeur. Heading towards the South West, you’ll encounter different stories, echoed in the walls of manor houses and fortified residences like Broughton Castle.

Each castle, whether it’s the stately home of Hever Castle , the Tudor elegance of Leeds Castle, or the strategic fortress of Carisbrooke Castle, offers a glimpse into a past era. The gardens of these castles, as much a part of their history as the turrets and keeps, provide a serene backdrop, enhancing their appeal.

Uncover the stories of these magnificent castles, and the families that called them home. Castles like Highclere Castle, a country house famed for its role in the television series “Downton Abbey,” and Herstmonceux Castle, blend historical significance with contemporary charm. These castles, along with others in Southern England, have been preserved as part of the country’s rich heritage. They stand as a testament to the architectural and historical diversity that has shaped England over centuries.

1. Arundel Castle, Sussex

Arundel Castle, located in Sussex, is a monumental piece of English history. Founded on Christmas Day in 1067 by Roger de Montgomery, it’s one of England’s longest continuously inhabited country houses. The castle beautifully encapsulates medieval and Gothic architectural styles, a reflection of its evolution over centuries. The castle retains many original Norman features, including the Norman Keep, Medieval gatehouse, and Barbican, making it a living museum of architectural history.

Why Visit : It offers a unique journey through England’s medieval past, with its grand rooms and exquisite art collections. The grounds feature immaculately maintained gardens, providing a tranquil retreat. A variety of events, including historical reenactments and medieval tournaments, are added to the castle’s vibrant atmosphere.

Ownership and Management : Arundel Castle’s history is deeply intertwined with the lineage of the Dukes of Norfolk, who have played a pivotal role in England’s history, have owned Arundel Castle for over a millennium.

How to Visit :📍 Arundel Castle, Sussex : BN18 9AB

By car : the journey from London takes approximately 1 hour and 50 minutes, via A3 and A283, offering a scenic drive through the English countryside.

By Train: For those preferring public transport , a train journey from London Victoria Station to Arundel takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes.

2. Bodiam Castle, East Sussex

Bodiam Castle in East Sussex is a quintessential medieval fortress, founded in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a knight of Edward III. Constructed on a former Saxon site, it was intended to defend against French invasion during the Hundred Years’ War.

Why Visit: Despite being a ruin today, the castle is renowned for its architectural features typical of the late medieval period, including a moat, battlements, and a well-preserved gatehouse. It offers a glimpse into the life and times of medieval 14th century England. The castle’s rural setting in the 1066 Country provides a peaceful contrast to the hustle and bustle of city life, making it a favourite among those seeking a historical and scenic escape.

Ownership and Management: Bodiam Castle is presently under the stewardship of the National Trust, a UK organization dedicated to preserving historic and natural places, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical significance.

How to Visit: 📍 Bodiam Castle, East Sussex : TN32 5UA

By Car: Bodiam Castle is accessible from London by a 2-hour car journey via A2.

By Train: Alternatively, visitors can travel by train from London Charing Cross Station to Robertsbridge Station, followed by a short taxi ride.

READ: A Fun Day Out in Bodiam: Guide to the Best 9 Things to Do

3. Broughton Castle in Oxfordshire

Often described more accurately as a fortified manor house rather than a battle-ready castle, Broughton was built in 1300 by Sir John de Broughton. Surrounded by a wide moat and set amidst picturesque gardens, the castle’s architecture predominantly dates back to the 1550s.

Why Visit: This idyllic estate, with its blend of medieval and 16th-century styles, is reflective of England’s rich architectural heritage and provides a fascinating insight into the country’s feudal past. The surrounding gardens are beautifully maintained, offering a tranquil setting for leisurely exploration.

Ownership and Management : Since 1447, it has been the home of the Barons Saye and Sele, and their family lineage continues to reside there. The castle remains privately owned by the Fiennes family, descendants of the Barons Saye and Sele.

How to Visit :📍 Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire : OX15 5EB.

By Car: Broughton Castle is situated near Banbury in Oxfordshire, around a 1 hour and 30-minute drive from London. The journey offers scenic views of the English countryside.

By Train: For public transport users, trains run from London Marylebone to Banbury, followed by a short taxi ride to the castle.

4. Deal Castle, Kent, Southern England

Deal Castle stands as a remarkable example of Tudor military architecture. Built in 1539 by Henry VIII, it forms part of a chain of coastal forts constructed as a defense against potential invasion from continental Europe. Characterized by its unique circular design and rounded bastions, Deal is the largest and most elaborate of Henry VIII’s coastal forts. It played a vital role in England’s coastal defense, including during the Napoleonic Wars, and remarkably withstood a three-month siege during the Second Civil War.

Why Visit: Discover the world of Tudor military engineering, and 16th-century defensive strategies. Explore the storerooms, captain’s residence, the bastions, and Henry VIII’s obsession with security and defense. Its coastal location provides picturesque views, making it a perfect blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty.

Ownership and Management: Currently managed by English Heritage, Deal Castle is preserved as an important historical site.

How to Visit: 📍 Deal Castle, Kent : CT14 7BA

By Car: Deal Castle is situated in the town of Deal, Kent, along the southeast coast of England. The journey from London to Deal is about 2 hours by car, offering a scenic route along the English coastline.

By Train: Alternatively, you can take a train from London to Deal, which is a convenient and enjoyable way to travel.

5. Guildford Castle, Surrey, Southern England

Situated in Surrey, Guildford Castle is a medieval structure with origins tracing back to the Norman Conquest. Initially constructed as a motte and bailey castle in the 11th century, it was later rebuilt in stone in the 1130s, marking a significant phase in its development.

The Great Keep, added under the orders of Henry II, is a highlight of the castle’s architecture. Over the centuries, Guildford Castle transitioned from a royal residence to a county jail before its decline.

Why Visit: Visiting Guildford Castle in southern England offers an insightful glimpse into medieval English history. The castle’s preserved Great Keep invites exploration, providing panoramic views of Guildford from its top. The castle grounds, now beautifully maintained as public gardens, offer a peaceful retreat.

Ownership and Management: Guildford Castle is managed by the Guildford Borough Council.

How to Visit: 📍 Guildford Castle, Surrey : GU1 3SX

By car: It’s approximately an hour’s drive, via A3, making it an easy day trip.

By Train: Frequent trains run from London Waterloo to Guildford, with the castle being a short walk from the station.

6. Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex, Southern England

Herstmonceux Castle symbolises the grandeur of 15th-century architecture. Built in 1441 by Sir Roger Fiennes, this majestic brick-built moated castle is one of the earliest examples of a brick building of significant size in England.

Originally a Tudor-style country home, Herstmonceux was the largest private residence in England at its time, reflecting the wealth and status of its owner. The castle underwent renovations in the 17th century and again in the 20th century after falling into disrepair. Today, it is the site of the Study Centre for Queen’s University, Canada.

Why Visit: The castle’s interior, though not always open to the public, offers a glimpse into the life of Tudor nobility. The castle is surrounded by 550 acres of woodland and formal Elizabethan gardens. These grounds provide an idyllic setting for exploration and relaxation.

Ownership and Management: Currently, it is owned by Queen’s University, Canada, and serves as an international study centre.

How to Visit:  Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex : BN27 1RN

By car: The journey takes approximately 2 hours from London via A2.

By Train: There are also public transport options available, including trains from London to nearby stations, followed by a short taxi ride.

7. Highclere Castle, Hampshire, Southern England

Located in Hampshire, Highclere Castle is a historic estate with roots dating back to 749 AD. The current Jacobethan-style country house, set within a 5,000-acre estate with a park designed by Capability Brown, was built in the 19th century by architect Charles Barry.

Highclere Castle gained widespread fame as the filming location for the TV series “Downton Abbey.” The castle’s history intertwines with the lives of the aristocratic Carnarvon family, who have resided there since the late 17th century, and it showcases a remarkable collection of art and antique furnishings.

Why Visit: Visitors to Highclere Castle can enjoy a range of experiences, from exploring the opulent state rooms and bedrooms showcased in “Downton Abbey” to strolling through the beautifully landscaped gardens and woodlands.

Ownership and Management: The 8th Earl and Countess of Carnarvon currently own and manage Highclere Castle.

How to Visit: Highclere Castle, Hampshire : RG20 9RN

By Car: Situated about 112.6 kilometers (70 miles) west of London, Highclere Castle is accessible by a 1 hour and 30-minute drive from the city via M4.

By Train: Public transport options include a train from London Paddington to Newbury, followed by a short taxi ride to the castle.

From London: Your One Day Excursion Includes:

3 Hours at Highclere Castle to Explore Independently; ✅ 🚍 Comfortable Return Transportation.

4.9/5.0 ­: Downtown Abbey, Cotswolds, Cogges Manor Farm + Highclere Excursion . Read Reviews.

4.8/5.0 ­: Small Group Tour of Highclere Castle and Downtown Abbey Village . Read Reviews .

4.7/5.0 ­: Tour of Downtown Abbey Filming Sites and Highclere Castle. Read Reviews .

5.0/5.0­ Private Tour . Read Reviews

8. Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, Southern England

Kenilworth Castle, located in Warwickshire, has a storied history spanning over 900 years. Originally a medieval fortress built by the Normans, the castle is most famous for its connections to Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. The castle’s remarkable features include the Norman Keep, Tudor Gatehouse, and Leicester’s Building.

Why Visit: The castle’s extensive ruins are ideal for exploration, offering insights into the life of the Tudor nobility. The recreated Elizabethan Garden, based on Dudley’s original design, is a highlight, transporting visitors back to the 16th century with its vibrant plants and elaborate fountains. The castle’s setting in the Warwickshire countryside adds to its allure, providing a scenic backdrop for a journey through history.

Ownership and Management: English Heritage currently manages Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Garden.

How to Visit: 📍 Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Garden, Warwickshire : CV8 1NG

By Car: The castle is about a 2-hour drive from London via M40.

By Train: Public transport options include a train to the nearby Coventry or Leamington Spa stations, followed by a short taxi or bus ride to the castle.

9. Leeds Castle, Kent, Southern England

Beautifully set on two islands on the River Len in Kent, Leeds Castle boasts a history that spans over 900 years. Originating as a Norman stronghold in 1119, it evolved into a royal palace, serving as the residence for six of England’s medieval monarchs, including King Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.

Throughout its history, Leeds Castle has been rebuilt and renovated several times, resulting in a blend of architectural styles from different periods. Its rich history, coupled with its idyllic setting, has earned it the nickname “the loveliest castle in the world.”

Why Visit: The castle offers a journey through time with its beautifully furnished rooms, medieval gatehouse, and unique Dog Collar Museum. The surrounding gardens and parklands provide a peaceful escape into nature. Leeds Castle offers the ultimate in staycation experience in Kent.

Ownership and Management: Leeds Castle is currently owned and managed by the Leeds Castle Foundation.

How to Visit: 📍 Leeds Castle, Kent : ME17 1PL

By Car: Leeds Castle is located near Maidstone in Kent, approximately an hour’s drive from London via A2.

By Train: Trains run from London Bridge station to Bearsted Station, followed by a shuttle service to the castle.

Comfortable Return Transportation.

4.5/5.0 Leeds Castle, Canterbury, Dover + Greenwich. Read Reviews.

4.2/5.0 Leeds Castle, Canterbury Cathedral + Dover Tour. Read Reviews .

Would You Like to Stay at Leeds Castle?

Check out these Exceptional Accommodations at Leeds Castle, Kent:

Leeds Castle Holiday Cottages.

Maiden’s Tower at Leeds Castle.

Leeds Castle Stable Courtyard.

10. Lewes Castle, East Sussex, Southern England

Lewes Castle stands as a prominent Norman landmark with a rich history dating back to shortly after the Battle of Hastings in 1066 . Constructed by William de Warenne, a close ally of William the Conqueror, the castle is one of the earliest Norman fortifications in England. Its two mottes, a rarity in English castles, and the remaining sections of the curtain walls, provide a glimpse into the Norman architectural and military prowess.

Why Visit : The well-preserved ruins, offer panoramic views of the surrounding town and countryside. The castle’s Barbican gate and the 14th-century Great Hall reflect the medieval grandeur of the fortress.

Ownership and Management: Lewes Castle is managed by the Sussex Archaeological Society.

How to Visit:  Lewes Castle, East Sussex : BN7 1YH

By Car: The castle is about an hour’s drive from London, via M23 and A23.

By Train: Hop onto the at London Victoria to Lewes, followed by a short walk to the castle.

11. Rochester Castle, Kent, Southern England

Initially built on a Roman site soon after the Norman Conquest. the castle has evolved from a wooden structure to a substantial stone fortress, and is one of England’s most well-preserved and striking medieval fortresses. Throughout its history, Rochester Castle has played a significant role, notably during the Barons’ War of 1264.

Why Visit: Its massive Norman Keep, constructed in the 12th century offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape from its top. The castle’s ruins provide a tangible connection to its turbulent past, allowing visitors to step back in time and explore the history of medieval England.

Ownership and Management: Managed by English Heritage.

How to Visit:  Rochester Castle, Kent : ME1 1SW

By Car: From London, approximately a 50-minute drive, via A13 and A2.

By Train: Take a train from London Victoria to Rochester, with the castle being a short walk from the station.

12. Scotney Castle, Kent, Southern England

Scotney Castle is a unique historical estate featuring two distinct structures. You’ll find the medieval 14th-century moated castle built in the 1380s alongside the newer 1830s country house built in Tudor Revival style. The house was added by Edward Hussey III, using sandstone from the old castle, creating a romantic landscape.

Why Visit: A unique opportunity to explore two eras of English architecture and garden design. The old castle, set on an island surrounded by a moat, provides a picturesque ruin perfect for exploration and photography. The newer house showcases Victorian life and design. The estate’s gardens are renowned for their beauty, especially during the spring and summer months when they bloom with rhododendrons and azaleas. The property also features a unique collection of artifacts and a tranquil landscape for a leisurely walk.

Ownership and Management: Managed by the National Trust.

How to Visit:  Scotney Castle, Kent : TN3 8JN

By Car : Situated near Lamberhurst in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, about a 1 hour and 30-minute drive from London, via A13.

By Train: From London Victoria to Tunbridge Wells, followed by a short taxi or bus ride.

13. Southsea Castle, Portsmouth, Southern England

Built in 1544, and known historically as Chaderton Castle and Portsea Castle, it stands as one of the last fortifications commissioned by Henry VIII to defend the English coast. Southsea Castle played a significant role in the English Civil War and the Napoleonic Wars. In the 18th century, the castle suffered damage from a gunpowder explosion and underwent several reconstructions. A curved bastion was added and the eventual transformation into a military prison.

Why Visit: Visitors to Southsea Castle can explore its rich history and unique design. The castle’s strategic coastal location provides stunning views of the Solent, enhancing the visitor experience.

Ownership and Management: Southsea Castle is currently managed by the Portsmouth City Council.

How to Visit: Southsea Castle, Portsmouth : PO5 3PA

By Car: A journey time of approximately 2 hours by car via A3.

By Train: From London Waterloo Station to Portsmouth, followed by a short bus ride.

14. Tonbridge Castle, Kent, Southern England

Steeped in history, dating back to the Norman Conquest, Tonbridge Castle was built as an earth and timber motte and bailey castle by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, in southern England. The castle was later reconstructed in stone in the 13th century, and saw alterations and expansions over the centuries. Despite suffering damage and partial demolition, the gatehouse and some southern walls still stand, offering a glimpse into the castle’s formidable past.

Why Visit: Visitors to Tonbridge Castle can explore the well-preserved gatehouse and remaining walls, which tell the story of its rich history. The castle grounds, now a public park, provide a scenic and tranquil setting.

Ownership and Management: Tonbridge and Malling Borough Council currently manage Tonbridge Castle.

How to Visit:  Tonbridge Castle, Kent : TN9 1BG

By Car: Situated in the town of Tonbridge, Kent, and approximately an hour’s drive from London, via A13.

By Train: Direct trains run from London Bridge station to Tonbridge, making the castle easily accessible for day trips.

15. Upnor Castle, Kent, Southern England

Situated on the banks of the River Medway in Kent, Upnor Castle is a historic artillery fortress built in 1559 under the orders of Queen Elizabeth I, designed to protect the naval dockyard at Chatham. Despite its intended purpose, Upnor Castle is perhaps best known for its unsuccessful defense during the Dutch raid in 1667.

Why Visit: Visiting Upnor Castle offers a unique insight into the castle’s architectural design, a blend of medieval and Elizabethan elements. Visitors can explore its gun platforms, magazine buildings, and barrack rooms. The scenic location by the river and the charming village of Upnor add to the appeal, making it a picturesque and informative destination.

How to Visit:  Upnor Castle, Kent : ME2 4XG

By Car: Located in Upper Upnor, Rochester, Kent with approximately a 50-minute drive from London, via A2.

By Train: Take a train from London Victoria to Rochester and then a short bus or taxi ride to Upnor.

16. Walmer Castle, Kent, Southern England

Built in 1539 as an artillery fort for Henry VIII, it was designed to protect England against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and to safeguard the Downs anchorage off the English coast. Over the centuries, Walmer Castle evolved from a military fortification into a stately residence for the Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports. It has been the residence of many notable figures, including the Duke of Wellington and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, each leaving their mark on the castle’s history and development.

Why Visit: Walmer Castle houses exhibits that tell the stories of its famous residents, particularly the Duke of Wellington. The gardens, developed during the Queen Mother’s residence, are a highlight, featuring a mix of formal and informal landscapes.

Ownership and Management: English Heritage manages Walmer Castle and Gardens.

How to Visit:  Walmer Castle and Gardens, Kent : CT14 7LJ

By Car: Situated in Walmer, Kent, along the south east coast of England. It’s an easy day trip with approximately a 2-hour drive from London, via M2 and A2.

By Train: Take a train from London Waterloo to nearby Deal, followed by a short bus or taxi ride.

17. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England

Warwick is a monumental fortress with a history spanning over a thousand years. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068 as a wooden motte-and-bailey, it was later rebuilt in stone during the 12th century. The castle has witnessed significant historical events, playing roles in the Wars of the Roses and the overthrow of Edward II. Its evolution over the centuries has left a legacy of medieval military architecture, including impressive towers, ramparts, and dungeons.

Why Visit: Warwick Castle not only symbolizes the power of medieval English nobility but also the turbulent history of the British Isles, and is every bit a visit. The castle offers a journey back in time with its grand interiors, extensive armory, and wax figures depicting historical scenes. The beautifully landscaped grounds and gardens enhance the experience, providing a picturesque setting.

Ownership and Management: Currently managed by Merlin Entertainments, Warwick Castle is maintained as a major tourist attraction.

How to Visit:  Warwick Castle, Warwickshire : CV34 4QU

By Car: From London, with a journey time of approximately 2 hours by car via M1.

By Train: Board the train from London Marylebone to Warwick Station, which is about 1.6 kilometer (1 mile) from the castle.

4.4/5.0­ Visit Oxford, Stratford, the Cotswolds + Warwick Castle. Read Reviews.

4.3/5.0­ Visit Warwick, Oxford + Stratford in One Day Read Reviews.

Special Features: In-Depth Explorations of Iconic Castles

In the compilation of Southern England’s fairytale castles, you might have noticed the absence of a few renowned names such as Carisbrooke Castle, Dover Castle, Hever Castle, and Windsor Castle. The reason behind this is quite special.

Each of these iconic castles is a story in itself, rich in history, architectural grandeur, and tales that span centuries. Recognizing their unique significance and the depth of their individual stories, I have dedicated an entire post to each of them. These posts offer a more intimate look into the castles’ past, their present standing, and the myriad reasons that make them not just structures of stone and mortar, but repositories of history and culture. These individual posts also offer practical tips for an all-round good journeys.

You can peruse these dedicated posts to dive deeper into the captivating tales of:

18. Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight

Located on the Isle of Wight, Carisbrooke Castle has been a central place of power and protection for over a thousand years in southern England. Its origins date back to a Saxon fortress, later transformed into a Norman motte and bailey castle. It’s perhaps most famous as the place where King Charles I was imprisoned.

Carisbrooke’s Royal Connections and the Unmissable Things to Do at the Castle on the Isle of Wight;

The Most Complete Guide to the Isle of Wight.

Best Things to Do on the IOW.

4 Key Ways How to Explore.

Where to Go for the Best Views of the Needles .

26 Top Places to Stay on the IOW.

5-day IOW Itinerary .

and much more >>

19. Dover Castle, Kent

Perched atop the iconic White Cliffs of Dover in Kent, Southern England, Dover Castle is known as the “Key to England” due to its strategic importance. This medieval fortress, with a history spanning nine centuries, was originally a motte and bailey castle built by the Normans. Over the years, it has seen significant developments, including the addition of the great Norman Keep by Henry II.

Dover’s Strategic Importance and How to Spend One Day here including Exploring the WWII Tunnels;

20. Hever Castle, Kent, Southern England

Hever Castle in Kent, England, holds a special place in British history as the childhood home of Anne Boleyn , second wife of King Henry VIII and mother of Queen Elizabeth I. The castle’s architecture and interiors reflect the grandeur of Tudor design, housing a collection of Tudor relics, furniture, tapestries, and even Anne Boleyn’s prayer books. Visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors, stroll through its 125 acres of stunning gardens, and lose themselves in the famous yew maze.

Hever’s Tudor Elegance and It’s Connection to Anne Boleyn.

RELATED ARTICLES:

The Story of Anne Boleyn;

Who Were the Boleyns and What Happened to Them After Anne’s Death;

The Boleyn Descendants Today.

21. Windsor Castle, Berkshire, Southern England

Windsor Castle, located in Berkshire, is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world to this day. Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has served as a royal residence for over 39 English monarchs. The castle’s architecture and interiors have been continuously updated by successive monarchs, reflecting changing tastes and royal needs.

Windsor’s Royal Grandeur and Things to Do in Windsor.

Bonus Castle!

The Tower of London

A historic fortress on the north bank of the River Thames, stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in the United Kingdom. With a history spanning nearly a millennium, it has served variously as a royal palace, a prison, an armory, and even a royal mint. Originally commissioned by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, the Tower has been continuously expanded and modified by successive monarchs. Famous for housing the Crown Jewels and its role in the darker chapters of British history , including the imprisonment and execution of various historical figures, the Tower of London is not just a symbol of London’s past, but a testament to the evolution of English history. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most visited historic sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors keen to explore its storied halls and bloody history. How to Visit: The nearest station is Tower Hill, London. READ: The Ultimate Guide to the Tower of London and the Best Ticket Options .

A Location Guide on Google Map of All the Castles Mentioned in this Article

How to navigate the above Google My Maps:

• On the top left corner, click the arrow  âž¡ to open the frame;
• The frame opens, to show a list of icons and names of castles.
• Click on the castle you would like to know more about and see where it is located on the map.
• If you click on the icon on the map, Google provides you with additional information about the castle.
• When you finish, click the arrow on the top left to close the frame.

FAQs about the Best Castles in Southern England

Windsor Castle, located in Berkshire, is not only the largest castle in Southern England but also the largest inhabited castle in the world. It serves as one of the official residences of the British monarch and has a history that spans over 900 years.

The title of the oldest castle in Southern England is often attributed to Rochester Castle in Kent. Its keep, built in the early 12th century, stands as one of the best-preserved examples of Norman architecture in England.

The town of Rochester in Kent is notable for having two castles: Rochester Castle, famous for its well-preserved medieval keep, and Upnor Castle, a smaller Elizabethan artillery fort located on the opposite bank of the River Medway.

Though not in Southern England, Northumberland, in the North East of England, holds the distinction of having the most castles. This county is home to over 70 castle sites, reflecting its turbulent history as a border region between England and Scotland.

…as the deliberate escapist and mindful wanderer…

Each castle explored in this article is a gateway to a past rich with history, intrigue, and architectural splendour. These castles, set against the backdrop of England’s picturesque landscapes, offer more than just a day’s visit; they invite you into a world where history comes alive, and tales of knights and royalty resonate through the ages.

But the adventure doesn’t stop here. England’s charm extends far beyond its castles. From the iconic landmarks dotting the vibrant streets of London to the quaint and serene countryside of the Cotswolds , England is a tapestry of diverse experiences. And let’s not forget the culinary journey that awaits in London , where traditional English fare meets the flavours of the world.

Moreover, for those enticed by the allure of the gentle giants amidst the rugged landscapes and ancient legends , the wild highlands and castle ruins of Scotland beckon. They offer a stark, breathtaking contrast to England’s genteel scenery and storied fortresses, promising an entirely different realm of exploration.

So, whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture admirer, or a wanderer at heart, these castles are just the beginning. I invite you to explore all that England and Scotland have to offer. Embrace the allure of historic sites, lose yourself in the beauty of the countryside , and indulge in the culinary delights of the cities. England and Scotland together weave a storybook waiting to be read, and your next chapter is just a journey away.

Happy and Safe Travels Always, Wherever Travel Takes You, xx

BEST Tips for Your London Visit

ATTRACTIONS & ACTIVITIES BUY the London Pass to Access 90+ Attractions for one price; Read > 7 Key Benefits of the London Pass. BOOK Tower of London Visit; Read > 7 Best Ways to Visit the Tower of London. + Complete Guide to the Tower of London (so you don’t miss anything!) BOOK St Paul’s Cathedral Visit; Read > 5 Rewarding Ways to Experience St Paul’s Cathedral + Why St Paul’s Cathedral should be Visited. JOIN English Heritage Membership at a DISCOUNT; Read: English Heritage Membership Benefits (Complete Guide to How You can Save Money on Your Visits to 400+ Heritage Sites). Overseas Travellers save a ton with the OVP; Read > English Heritage Overseas Visitors’ Pass; POPULAR WITH OUR READERS HomeAwayFromHome Stays: Plum Guide ; Vrbo ; I use: booking.com for all of my accommodation choices. Viator or Get Your Guide for all of my activities bookings. EasyJet Holidays for an all-in-one Package Holidays . Expedia for USA Vacations or beyond Europe. Discover Cars for car rentals. TransPennine Trains for UK Train Travel and Trainline for both UK + Europe Trains. Go here to learn more about TransPennine Express and Trainline services.

Introducing Georgina, the insightful Content Creator behind Timeless Travel Steps. A champion of off-season journeys and cultural immersion for the mature traveller, Georgina has explored 4 continents and over 30 countries. Her blog offers practical tips and personal insights into responsible, comfort-oriented travel along with slow travel destinations. Accompanied by classical, country, and jazz tunes, Georgina's solo adventures and time with her adult children, A & M, enrich her unique travel narrative. Join her for inspiring, immersive global explorations.

Similar Posts

12 Famous Parks in London, UK

English Heritage Overseas Visitors Pass

Why the Historic Royal Palaces Annual Membership is a Good Option

The Perfect 5-Day Isle of Wight Itinerary

English Heritage Membership Benefits

4 Key Ways to Explore the Isle of Wight

14 Stunning Castles in England You Have to Visit

Ready to explore the most stunning castles in England? Steeped in history, these impressive fortresses are a must-visit for any planned trip.

With castles dotting the landscapes of England, finding the best can be a little tricky. 

I’ll be the first person to admit that not all of England’s castles are the most exciting – I get it… you want to skip on the piles of ruins and visit some of the country’s well-preserved spots instead.

This guide will take you on a jaunt around the English castles you need to visit. Ready to explore?

5 Best Castles in England You Shouldn’t Miss

Warwick castle.

Warwickshire

Built on the bend of the River Avon, Warwick Castle is one of the most traditional motte and bailey castles in England. I might be biased, as I’ve visited this castle plenty of times, but it’s truly one of the best in England (if not, the UK).

It was originally constructed during the Norman conquest, but rebuilt as a stone castle during the 12th century – not to mention that the castle grounds include 64 acres of beautiful gardens. 

Warwick Castle is paradise if you’re a history fanatic. They have daily showcases with staged reenactments of historic moments in the castle’s history, as well as jousting tournaments and falcon shows.

It’s also owned by Merlin, the folk behind the London Dungeons and Madame Tussauds, so book into the castle dungeons and prepare yourself for a spooky encounter with some Medieval faces.

Leeds Castle

One of the biggest castles in England, Leeds Castle in Kent spans over 500 acres of eye-catching countryside. Reconstructed in 1823 as a Tudor castle during the reign of Henry VIII, it is just under 955 years old in 2022. 

Leeds Castle is now well known as one of the loveliest castles in England due to its reputation as a romantic getaway. It housed six of England’s medieval queens and is now a top-rated castle hotel – a stay here is right at the very top of my bucket list right now. 

The castle grounds house an exciting maze that leads to a grotto enclave filled with recreations of mythical creatures using shells, minerals, and wood. 

Dover Castle

Used as a military fortress during multiple great wars, Dover Castle in Kent started construction in 1180. 

Perched on a scenic hill overlooking the English Channel, the castle has played an integral role in England’s history.

It housed an underground hospital used during sieges, and as a result, 21-foot thick walls surround the castle. Beyond the hospital lie several secret tunnels which lead to one of the lighthouses in the country.

With a history like that of Dover Castle, you’ll find highlights of various military operations and medical rescue missions undertaken on the grounds brought to life by visual effects and actual film footage.

Hever Castle

Home to Anne Boleyn during her childhood, Hever Castle encompasses more than 700 years of historical prevalence. 

The castle grounds, spanning 125 acres, are made up of award-winning gardens and a 100-year-old maze. 

Hover Castle is a defensively-built moated castle home to interiors filled with Tudor-style decorations, artwork, and furniture. 

When you visit the castle, keep your eyes peeled for the breathtaking Dahlia displays and arrangement of Katsura trees found within the gardens.

Bodiam Castle

East Sussex

Built in 1385, Bodiam Castle sits at the top of the list of the best medieval castles in England. Surrounded by a large moat, the court tokened by circular towers includes a gatehouse and imposing twin towers.

The castle’s exterior has been kept in near perfect condition, while the interior is more neglected – though this does not make it any less worthy of being on this list. It simply adds to its charm.

If you’re after an eye-catching display of castle architecture, few castles in southeast England come close to Bodiam.

Incredible Castles in England

Lincoln castle.

Lincolnshire

Constructed under the rule of William the Conqueror in 1068 (keep his name in mind, he pops up a lot), Lincoln Castle remains one of the best England castles due to its sheer size and how well-preserved it is. The castle has a rich past as it was both used as a prison and court of law.

It is now open to the public as a museum, and displays relics from a Scandinavian church found on the grounds during an excavation in 2013. 

Norwich Castle

William the Conqueror can be thanked for building another of the best English castles –  Norwich Castle , during 1067. Used during his reign to keep control over the East Anglia Kingdom, the castle is an ode to England’s power over the region.

Currently, the castle is home to an extensive collection of art, archaeological finds, and national heritage exhibitions. 

Visiting the Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery should definitely be on your to-do list if you want an unforgettable journey through England’s history.

Berkhamsted Castle

Berkhamsted

As the first castle in the country’s history to be protected by Parliamentary legislature, Berkhamsted is officially the oldest castle in England. Ownership passed along to multiple royal leaders after Robert of Mortain built the castle in 1067.

It wasn’t until the late 15th century that the castle fell out of tune with what is considered fit for the housing of royalty. Since then, notably, the castle has been used as the directing line of the London-Birmingham Railway.  

Windsor Castle

Known worldwide thanks to Queenie, Windsor Castle is without a doubt the most famous castle in England and needs no introduction. Constructed in the 11th century, the castle is over 950 years old. 

Having housed a reported 39 monarchs in its lifetime, Windsor Castle is also one of the longest-occupied castles in the world.

With the castle still being in operation for royal duties, Queen Elizabeth II regularly hosts foreign heads of state at the palace. 

Visiting the court, you’ll be able to view ceremonies such as the changing of the guard – this impressive ceremony is just one reason that this castle is one of the most popular castles to visit in England.

Fun Fact: Queen Elizabeth still uses the castle as a frequent weekend residence.

The Tower of London

Central London

The Tower of London is a site crucial to the shaping of England’s history. With the first part of construction finished in 1078, the White Tower sits at the core of the tower grounds. 

Now surrounded by several more towers, tours of the tower include various exhibitions, with the Crown Jewels being what most people come to see.

Officially known as Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, you’ll be entrenched in regal and horrifying history. 

Fun Fact: Tales told by tower guards have given the Tower of London a reputation for being one of the most haunted castles in England.

For more interesting facts about London, here are 55 facts I bet you never knew.

Tintagel Castle

Surrounded by myth and legend, the castle ruins in England of Tintagel Castle are among the most famous relics from decades ago. 

Built during the 13th century by the Earl of Cornwall, the now 800-year-old ruins hold legends in their walls.

For anyone who has been to the popular site, the court at Tintagel strikes an unmistakable resemblance to the court of King Arthur. In fact, it’s one of the most visually impressive English castles I’ve ever visited.

Archaeological excavations uncovered relics on the grounds dating back to the dark ages, which add to the flair and fantasy of the most famous ruined castles in England. 

Fun Fact: A life-sized bronze sculpture named Gallos, modelled after King Arthur, stands guard over the court at Tintagel.

Arundel Castle

West Sussex

Sitting high on a hill overlooking West Sussex, Arundel Castle also owes its existence to William the Conqueror, who commissioned the castle’s construction in the 11th century. Undergoing various repairs after the English Civil War, it now stands as beautiful as ever.

Arundel is genuinely unique because it is one of the first castles in English history to have features such as central heating, electricity, and lifts.

St Briavals Castle

Gloucestershire

Ask anyone who has ever visited or stayed the night at St Briavels Castle , and you’ll be told stories of truly haunting experiences. Although now used as a youth hostel, the castle is a creepy spot only for those who dare to brave it.

Built during the 12th century, the castle and its grounds have had plenty of time to collect their share of ghosts. 

These apparently include a black dog that wanders the grounds, a grey lady who sits in the top corridor, and a ghoulish knight – I’ll stick to visiting during the day, thank you very much.

St Michael’s Mount

Possibly the only castle that rivals Warwick in my heart is the beautiful St Michael’s Mount , which is built on a breathtaking small tidal island off the coast. It might just be the best castle in England, with the court only accessible via a cobblestone footpath – and only when the tide is low. 

Dripping in majesty and scenery straight from a fantasy epic, the grounds are also said to be the legendary home of giants. 

Time your visit just right – you do not want to get stuck on the island after high tide.

Practical Tips for Visiting English Castles

• If you’re serious about visiting England’s many castles, it might be worth joining the National Trust. Not only do you benefit from admission discounts, but you also get to help preserve many of the sites in this guide.
• Another great option is English Heritage . As a member, you’ll get unlimited access to numerous sites, including the castles on this list. With this membership, you’ll get a front seat to history year-round.
• There are a lot of castles to see in England – plan your trip to allow for enough time to take in all the sights. 

For an amazing trip to the UK, look at this epic UK bucket list .

Castles in England: Map 

Discover More UK Guides

• Walking in the Lake District
• The Best Beaches in the UK
• 26 Epic UK Bucket List Destinations

Love This? Save and Share on Pinterest

I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

Related Posts

30 Rather Brilliant Things to do in Dorset

Where to Stay in London: The Best Areas + Hotels For Your Trip

What to Pack for London: A Handy London Packing List

The Best Things to do in Scotland: City-Sights, Mountain Hikes and the Northern Lights

Follow me on Instagram for travel inspiration, tips, and guides.

MORE SECTIONS

• Dear Deidre

MORE FROM THE SUN

• Newsletters
• Deliver my newspaper
• Sun Vouchers
• The Sun Digital Newspaper
• Racing Members Enclosure
• Fabulous Clothing

• News Travel

Medieval UK castle with huge woodland playground reveals brand new 24-acre attraction and restaurant

• Hope Brotherton , Travel Reporter
• Published : 14:54, 18 Jun 2024
• Updated : 19:44, 18 Jun 2024
• Published : Invalid Date,

A 634-YEAR-OLD castle in the UK is opening a new attraction just in time for the school summer holidays.

Raby Castle in Darlington attracts thousands of visitors every year thanks to its long  history  and family-friendly activities.

The castle is owned by the Vane Family after Sir Henry Vane the Elder purchased the property in 1626.

Originally built in the 14 th century by the Neville family, Raby Castle was used at the Parliamentary Stronghold during the English Civil War .

The Castle was built as a palace fortress, with two huge towers linked by a strong brick wall.

Ever since the castle opened to the public, it has remained popular with Brit holidaymakers.

Read More on Travel

I visited the world's biggest Primark- it's even got a selfie area & Disney café

Little-known island in the middle of the Cotswolds with its own bar and hot tub

And ahead of the school  summer   holidays , Raby Castle has launched a major new attraction.

The ambitious new visitor attraction is called The Rising, and it features a giant 24-acre site, with a remodelled walled garden and several buildings that have been transformed to their former glory.

Raby Castle's new attraction comes after an extensive renovation, with two new buildings being built along with new walkways designed by architect and garden designer Alistair Baldwin.

The Walled Garden features a new grass amphitheatre, which is set in the lower part of the East Garden and will host a programme of outdoor events .

Most read in News Travel

Chaos for passengers as more than 100 flights to & from UK are CANCELLED

Much-loved European destination reveals plans to ban cruise ships from centre

Airlines forced to cancel flights across UK due to 'air traffic control shortages'

Little-known Europe theme park with huge waterpark and 'world first' rides

According to the attraction's website , the grass amphitheatre is said to be the first of its kind in the north of England .

The Formal Garden has also opened, featuring a large maze of yew trees .

Several heritage buildings, which previously weren't accessible to the public, have also been restored to their former glory as part of the opening.

The Coach House, which dates back to the 18 th century, has been transformed into a free exhibition with audio-visual projections, as well as a retail space.

Both the Riding School and Dutch Barn have also been thoughtfully restored into event spaces.

Meanwhile, a brand-new 200-seater restaurant will also being opening later the month.

Called the Vinery, the new restaurant will serve a range of food from locally-sourced ingredients from across the Raby Estate.

Visitors to the restaurant can also expect panoramic views cross the High Vinery Garden and Raby Castle.

Lord Barnard told Teesside Live : "Historic houses and gardens need to be able to offer an entertaining full day out for their visitors.

"This includes great service, beautiful surroundings, delicious food and drink and high-quality shopping experiences, events and exhibitions.

"We’re confident that the scheme will deliver this within a truly breathtaking setting.”

The Rising opened to the public last Saturday (June 15, 2024), with tickets costing £18 for a full-paying adult.

There are plenty of other attractions to visit at Raby Castle, including The Plotter's Forest Woodland Playground .

The woodland playground featuring a range of interactive games and climbing apparatus like slides and rope bridges.

Other attractions at Raby Castle include a huge 200-acre deer park.

READ MORE SUN STORIES

Corrie icon Helen Worth's exit storyline REVEALED as legendary character returns

Love Island’s Samantha Kenny reveals which Islanders are secret smokers

Three castles to visit in the uk.

The UK is home to some amazing castles - here are some of the best:

Bamburgh Castle

This medieval fortress is built overlooking the stunning Northumberland coast, offering a wonderfully picturesque place to explore some of England's history.

The castle itself is incredibly well preserved and dates all the way back to the 11th century.

Kenilworth Castle

Brits can find out about sieges and royal scandals at Kenilworth Castle, one of the most famous forts in the country.

The medieval castle has had a fascinating history and was even transformed into an Elizabethan palace.

Today its keep, its Tudor towers and Elizabethan garden are among the sites people can explore.

Edinburgh Castle

Dominating the skyline of the Scottish capital, Edinburgh Castle has been dubbed "defender of the nation" by locals.

Today, the castle is still an active military base, with the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo remaining a highlight among visitors.

It's also home to Scotland's Crown Jewels as well as other national treasures. 

Meanwhile, a  new £16million medieval-themed hotel  is set to open at a UK castle.

These are some of the most  popular castle stays  that can be booked in the UK.

• Staycation tips and ideas

Shania Twain at Malahide Castle: Set list, stage times, how to get there, ticket availability and more

Everything you need to know about the singer’s concert on friday, june 28th, in dublin.

Shania Twain performing in Dublin in September 2023. Photograph Nick Bradshaw

Shania Twain , one of the bestselling artists in country music history, takes to the stage at Malahide Castle in Dublin on Friday, June 28th. She last performed in Ireland in September to a sold-out crowd at the 3Arena. Our four-star review described the night as “an array of self-empowerment and self-validation songs that shove male chauvinists out the door with a boot to the butt”.

Twain’s blend of country and pop music has led to career hits including You’re Still the One, Man! I Feel Like a Woman!, I’m Gonna Getcha Good! and her biggest cross-over smash, That Don’t Impress Me Much.

Here’s everything you need to know about Twain’s gig at Malahide Castle.

When does she play?

Shania Twain plays Malahide Castle on Friday, June 28th.

Taylorwatch: Norton, Tubridy, O’Driscoll, Huberman and Sexton among celebrity fans at Taylor Swift’s Aviva concert

‘The experience is almost otherworldly’: at Taylor Swift with the Tortured Dads Department

In pictures: Taylor Swift’s exhilarating Eras tour concert in Dublin

What time should I arrive?

Gates open at 4pm with the show scheduled to start at 5pm.

Who is the support act?

Rag’n’Bone Man, aka British bluesman Rory Graham, will open the show.

Are there any tickets left?

At the time of writing there are still some tickets available on Ticketmaster.ie . Buy tickets from accredited sources only.

How do I get there – and home again?

Malahide Castle site map

The concert entrance, via Hogan’s Gate, is about a 15-minute walk from Malahide Dart station – the organisers recommend public transport, given the likely congestion and parking problems (clampers and tow trucks will be operating) for anybody who drives to the concert. Make sure to plan and book your return travel in advance – it’s a long walk back to the city.

Dart, train and bus: The Dart will be running services to and from Malahide Dart station. There will be a direct bus service to Custom House Quay, Dublin 1, after the event from the Dublin Road, offered as a single or return service. You can pre-book and find more information at marathoncoaches.ie .

Concert Express is operating a single-journey bus service into Dublin city centre following the event. There will also be a return service to Ratoath that serves Ashbourne and Swords. You can pre-book and find more information at ConcertExpress.ie .

By car: There is limited car parking available at Malahide Castle. To avoid disappointment concertgoers are strongly advised to book parking as soon as possible through the Evntz app.

Illegal parking in areas surrounding Malahide Castle and in local estates will be subject to clamping or being towed.

• Driving from the south: Take the M50, leave the motorway at junction 3 (signposted M1 Belfast/Airport), continuing on to the R139. At the roundabout take the second exit, continuing on the R139 for 2.6km. Turn left on to Malahide Road/R107. Continue for 4.2km, then take a right on to Back Road. Follow the signs for the car parks, which will be on your left.
• From the north: Take the M1, leave the motorway at junction 4 (signposted R132 Swords/Malahide/Donabate). Keep right, merging on to the R132. At the roundabout take the second exit, keeping on the R132. At the next roundabout take the second exit, staying on R132. Take a slight left, merging on to the Swords Road/R106 and continue for 2.9km. Turn right on to Dublin Road/R107, continue for 700m and then turn left on to Back Road. Follow the signs for the car parks, which will be on your left.

What will Shania Twain play?

Here is the 21-strong set list from the singer’s recent concert at the Bakkt Theater, Las Vegas:

• Don’t Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)
• Love Gets Me Every Time
• You Win My Love
• Waking Up Dreaming
• I’m Gonna Getcha Good!
• You’re Still the One
• No One Needs to Know
• Forever and for Always
• Come on Over
• Any Man of Mine
• I Ain’t No Quitter
• Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?
• Honey, I’m Home
• From This Moment On
• That Don’t Impress Me Much
• Party for Two (with Lindsay Ell)
• Rock This Country!
• (If You’re Not in It for Love) I’m Outta Here!
• Man! I Feel Like a Woman!

What’s the story with security?

Under-16s must be accompanied by an adult over 25; bring your passport, Garda age card or driving licence as evidence of your date of birth.

Allow time for security checks on the way in. Bags larger than A4 size will not be permitted and all bags may be searched, and this can be time-consuming so consider going bagless for easier entry. There will be no cloakroom or storage facilities. No umbrellas, alcohol, garden furniture, selfie sticks, flares, glasses or cans, among other items, will be allowed into the event.

There will be a strict no-alcohol policy on all transport and private buses travelling to the venue.

It is also important to note that the event may feature strobe lighting, lasers and pyrotechnics.

Can I take photographs at the concert?

Yes, but only with a smartphone or small camera. Professional cameras with a detachable lens and any other recording equipment are banned.

What’s the weather forecast?

At the time of writing, Friday is expected to be dry but dull, with temperatures between 14-17 degrees. As this is an outdoor event, dress appropriately and be prepared for inclement weather, but remember – no umbrellas.

• Sign up for push alerts and have the best news, analysis and comment delivered directly to your phone
• Find The Irish Times on WhatsApp and stay up to date
• Our In The News podcast is now published daily – Find the latest episode here

IN THIS SECTION

Taylorwatch: norton, tubridy, o’driscoll, huberman and sexton among celebrity fans at aviva concert, taylor swift in the aviva review: ‘you know this but nobody does it like you dublin’, taylor swift opens to the irish faithful: ‘dublin... you guys are making me feel so good’, serving soldier is charged with sex assault of girl, limerick judge tom o’donnell ends career on grim note with controversial ruling in crotty case, disorganised criminals and russian-speaking mafias: why car thefts are surging in ireland, latest stories, armagh vs roscommon: all-ireland football quarter-final live.

Micheál Ó Muircheartaigh was the ‘High King’ of Irish broadcasting, funeral hears

Astronomy Ireland founder ‘pocketed’ speaking money, former manager alleges

Unsettled weather set to continue with below-average temperatures

Normal service resumes after Aer Lingus pilot strike stops flights affecting 17,000 passengers

Martin Mull: Arrested Development and Roseanne star dies aged 80

‘Ireland is now my home’: refugees share stories at Saol Nua photo exhibition in Dublin

• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Policy
• Cookie Information
• Cookie Settings
• Community Standards