botswana safari weather

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Weather & climate

Botswana: Weather & climate

The best time to visit botswana, weather in other african countries.

January : one of the wettest months of the year; the humidity level is very high.

February : the rain is heavy, the bush is thick and it's a great time of year for birdwatching

March : often dry and sunny days, but thunderstorms possible.

April : a very fresh, green month; some rain but also clear weather.

May : the landscape is beautiful and green, the air is very clear with some rain around.

June : start of the peak season as the weather dries up, although nights can be very cold.

July : nights can be close to freezing, but during the day it warms up quickly.

August : a clear and dry month.

September : temperatures warming up; great time for game viewing.

October : the hottest month: average tempertures in the mid 30°C's.

November : an unpredictable month; can be really hot or cooling down with the first rain.

December : the rainy season begins.

Our top picks for holidays to Botswana

We'll always tailor-make your safari for you. Here are some of our favourites to inspire you.

Wild Dog Safari

13 days • 5 locations KASANE AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

An in-depth discovery of northern Botswana’s wilderness, from Chobe and the private Kwando Reserve to the Moremi and iconic Okavango Delta with a great variety of activities and wildlife.

US$12,230 - US$21,930 per person

Porcupine Safari

11 days • 4 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Visit dramatically contrasting landscapes boasting a variety of species during this exploration of Botswana’s top-safari destinations. A combination of national parks and private reserves allows for a range of activities.

US$10,710 - US$16,860 per person

Spring Hare Safari

9 days • 3 locations KASANE AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

An authentic and diverse safari to Botswana combining the Chobe Forest Reserve, Savuti Marshes and the Okavango Delta. Strong wildlife viewing, a variety of activities and excellent value camps.

US$7,290 - US$13,320 per person

Large-spotted Genet Safari

9 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

A luxury safari exploring the Okavango Delta and Linyanti–Savuti, two of the best wildlife viewing areas in Botswana, staying at three top camps renowned for their guiding for a first-class experience.

US$10,930 - US$23,640 per person

Red Lechwe Safari

Superb guiding from three fabulous camps full of character in three contrasting areas for a fabulous safari to the Okavango Delta and Kalahari Desert.

US$10,800 - US$25,210 per person

Steenbok Safari

A classic Botswana safari exploring the Moremi, Chobe National Park and Okavango Delta. Excellent wildlife viewing and a variety of activities from three of our favourite traditional tented camps.

US$7,260 - US$13,480 per person

Pangolin Safari

8 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Three relaxed, local feeling camps in pristine settings – the Kwando Reserve and Okavango Delta. Guided by a driver and tracker at each, this a great trip for spotting Botswana’s top predators.

US$7,760 - US$16,190 per person

Bushbuck Safari

Discover three of Botswana’s best game-viewing regions with stays in the private Linyanti, Chitabe and Vumbura reserves. Intimate, smart camps offer a range of activities by which to discover these stunningly varied habitats.

US$13,570 - US$31,740 per person

Reedbuck Safari

Focussing on the Okavango Delta and combining the crème de la crème of Botswana’s camps – Zarafa, Vumbura Plains and Mombo – this is one of the finest safari experiences in Africa.

US$18,160 - US$36,280 per person

Tsessebe Safari

7 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Visit three sister-camps in and around Moremi Game Reserve during this thorough exploration of the Okavango Delta. A range of activities provide excellent opportunity to observe the local birdlife, mammals and fauna.

US$7,790 - US$11,820 per person

View all holidays in Botswana

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The best times of year to visit beautiful Botswana

Oct 25, 2023 • 8 min read

A boat tour of Botswana’s rich river delta is a special way to take in the country’s extraordinary natural abundance © Rosanna U / Getty Images

From the watery wilderness of the Okavango Delta to the sweeping semi-arid savanna of the Kalahari Desert and the lunar-like salt pans of Makgadikgadi , Botswana offers superb wildlife-watching year-round.

The best time to visit Botswana depends on what you want to see, which parks you hope to visit and your budget. Do you long to see endangered African wild dogs, lion prides on the hunt or one of the largest migrations in Africa? Perhaps you dream of drifting along reed-fringed waterways on a mokoro (narrow dugout canoe) or bouncing over glittering salt pans on a quad bike? Would you rather avoid the crowds? Do you plan to take your kids? 

Don't underestimate how hot and dusty it can be during the dry season, how easy it is to get stuck in the mud when it rains or how bone-chillingly cold desert nights can get. But whatever the time of year, the wild creatures and epic landscapes here will blow your mind.

The high and dry season (June to October) is the best time for wildlife watching

Spectacular wildlife spotting, bone-dry weather and Northern Hemisphere school vacations combine to make July and August the busiest months in Botswana. In June and July, meanwhile, campsites fill up with safari-loving South Africans. 

The dry winter season runs roughly from April to October, with endless blue skies, warm days and cold nights. June through August are the coolest months (around 25°C/77°F), and temperatures can drop below freezing at night, with stellar stargazing in the Makgadikgadi Pan. This is also when the flood peaks in the Okavango Delta. In July and August, the delta water surface area can swell to three times that of nonflooding periods. At the height of the dry season, wildlife congregates around these seasonally high flood waters and at permanent water sources such as the Kwando River and Chobe River; roads and tracks throughout the country are easier to navigate than in the rainy season. There are no mosquitos, so it's a good time for family adventures.

Try tiger fishing in September and October

From September, the heat gradually builds, reaching its peak in October when the mercury can hit 40°C (104°F).

The barbel run occurs in the Okavango Panhandle at this time of year too, when water levels start to drop after winter's floods. As the river recedes, barbel fish flush out small baitfish from the papyrus, chasing and trapping them against reed beds in a carnivorous fish frenzy, followed by countless hungry birds. The timing varies yearly depending on the flood but typically occurs between September and October. 

Enjoy spotting animals for a fraction of the cost during shoulder season (April, May and November)

The shoulder-season months are a time of transition between the wet and dry seasons, meaning the weather can be unpredictable. Still, Botswana never has shortage of wildlife action, and lodges often reduce their prices, making trips in this period a great value for money.

Low season (December to March) is best for lush landscapes, the zebra migration, birders and budget-conscious travelers

From December to March, the summer rains – known as the green season – bring high temperatures and heavy showers, with January and February usually the wettest months. It's the cheapest time to visit, though with fewer travelers, some lodges and camps shut up shop completely, campsites get muddy and many roads and tracks become impassable.

Abundant vegetation and plentiful water mean animals can forage far and wide, making them harder to spot. But photographers will love the moody skies and lush landscapes of this season. 

The Kalahari bursts to life and rain transforms the arid salt pans into nutritious grasslands, bringing zebra to Nxai Pan National Park. The annual zebra migration is an unmissable spectacle, and with many young herbivores around, the possibility of prey-versus-predator action is high. Birders should flock to Botswana in December or March to see the stunning summer migrants.

Explore Gaborone for a dose of culture in March and April 

Not only is there relief as summer starts to dip, but the annual Maitisong Festival in Botswana's capital is a great excuse to visit for local music, dance and drama.

January's thunderstorms are dramatic

High temperatures, intermittent rains and vibrant birdwatching define this green season, when some lodges slash rates by almost half. Expect high temperatures and frequent short bursts of heavy rain, with dramatic thunderstorms best viewed from under canvas with a drink in hand. Chobe National Park is exceptionally wet, while the Kalahari Desert is suffocatingly hot but green and overflowing with wildflowers, with the opportunity to spot newborn herbivores as well as myriad migratory birds.

The Kalahari comes to life in February

February is usually the rainiest month, with longer, more persistent downpours. Temperatures rise, but the Kalahari bursts into life, with the arid salt pans transformed into nutritious grasslands that entice herbivores. Don't miss the sight of thousands of Burchell's zebras migrating from the Boteti River to Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pan National Park.

Watch out for mosquitos in March

As summer ends, showers are usually limited to refreshing afternoon bursts. Elephants forage in the Okavango Delta as they vacuum up fallen fruit. Water levels might be too low for mokoro canoe trips, but large dazzles of zebras remain in Makgadikgadi, which also means good lion sightings. Still hot and humid, March is the mosquitos' favorite month, especially around lakes and rivers.

Key event : Easter (date varies)

The nights get cooler in April 

Dry, sunny weather replaces the showers, although you'll need to layer up for early-morning game drives and evenings around the campfire. Wildlife watching starts to improve as the rains from the highlands of Angola start their long journey to fill the delta. Antelope mating season is underway, so watch out for males strutting their stuff and locking horns to impress the females.

Clear skies arrive in May

Winter brings clear skies and more moderate temperatures, although you should come prepared for some frosty nights, especially in the Kalahari. With wildlife in search of permanent water sources, it’s an ideal time to head to  Moremi Game Reserve , which covers one-third of the Okavango Delta, and Savuti in Chobe National Park. May is also a good time to tie in a trip to nearby  Victoria Falls , which will be at its thunderous best.

Visit in June to see rare African wild dogs

By mid-June, visitor numbers start to climb – and so do prices. Days are generally warm and sunny, followed by cold nights. If you're desperate to see African wild dogs, the denning season runs from June to September, when these endangered predators stay close to home to watch over the pups.

July is the peak of peak season

Wildlife is concentrated around water holes, although you'll share sightings with more vehicles. In private reserves and concessions, it's also a great time to enjoy guided walking safaris to spot smaller flora and fauna. Between July and September is the best time to hang out with gangs of meerkats in Makgadikgadi and turn your eyes to the sky for stellar stargazing.

Key events : President’s Day

The Okavango Delta fills up with wildlife in August

By day, it's all clear skies and rising temperatures, but nights are chilly, often dropping below freezing. Water levels are at their highest in the delta, attracting wildlife in droves and making this the perfect time for gliding on a mokoro past herds of thirsty elephants. Note that peak wildlife viewing also means peak prices. 

Try time your trip to catch the Nkashi Classic , an annual time-trial mokoro race to find the fastest poler in the entire Okavango Delta. The Botswana Wild Bird Trust (a Public Benefit Organization) founded the first competition in Maun in 2018, and polers compete in three categories: female, male, and veteran.

Key event: The Nkashi Classic

September means dry weather and excellent wildlife spotting

September is dry, hot and dusty, but clear skies and sparse vegetation mean excellent visibility as wildlife congregates at the rapidly shrinking waterholes. Evenings start to warm up too, perfect for a sundowner around the campfire.

Key event : Botswana Day, also known as Boipuso

The heat is on in October   

If you can stand the heat of October in Botswana, wildlife is easy to spot, especially in the early mornings and evenings: huge herds of elephants around the Chobe River, hippos squabbling over wallowing space and predators stalking the plentiful prey around water holes. Prices are still high but start to drop toward the end of the month. The barbel run occurs in the Okavango Panhandle at this time year, too, when water levels drop after winter's floods. As the water recedes, barbel fish flush out small baitfish from the papyrus, chasing and trapping them against reed beds in a carnivorous fish frenzy, followed by countless hungry birds. The timing varies yearly depending on the flood but typically occurs between September and October. 

Key event: Barbel Run

The skies open in November  

Rains arrive and the smell of the first drops on dry African soil is one you will never forget. The rainy summer season begins (though it's not always on schedule) with short, heavy showers throughout the day that begin to turn the parched landscape a vibrant green. November is when many herbivores give birth, attracting the attention of the resident big cats. Temperatures dip slightly – but it's still hot, so look out for well-fed lions snoozing in the shade and leopards lounging up trees. Prices also take a dip.

Migrating birds arrive in December

Humid mornings spark afternoon thunderstorms that lower temperatures briefly. With the rains, the desert bursts into bloom, feeding young antelopes and giving them a fighting chance against the lions, leopards and cheetahs that come prowling around. Migratory birds arrive, including jewel-colored kingfishers, vociferous cuckoos and flamboyant bee-eaters.

Key events : Christmas, New Year’s Eve

This article was first published Jul 24, 2022 and updated Oct 25, 2023.

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Best time to visit Botswana

When planning a trip to southern Africa, choosing the best time to visit Botswana is important and guests should be aware of the differences in climate, availability, activities and pricing when choosing between the various months and seasons. 

Table of Contents

Best time to go to Botswana: months and seasons

A landlocked country with no sea, Botswana’s climate is not influenced by the ocean but does benefit from a temperate climate. 

There are two main seasons which can vary depending on the region: 

• Winter: April to October
• Summer: November to March 

May to September during the winter months is generally considered the best time of year to travel to Botswana as a safari destination. 

These are the dry season months with more moderate temperatures, fewer mosquitos and clearer skies, perfect for a safari during the early mornings. 

The weather is pleasant, rainfall will have stopped also and water finally has reached the now flooded Okavango Delta , attracting wildlife from far and wide to the water holes. 

Botswana is typically less touristy than some of its neighbours such as Kenya and Tanzania so over-crowding isn’t an issue here however safari prices will increase significantly in summer time. 

Carrying a small amount of Botswana currency , the Pula (BWP) is recommended as back-up when paying for items where credit card facilities are unavailable. 

Travellers can fly to Botswana via Maun (MAU), Gaborone (GAB) or Kasane (BBK) airports for visitors wondering how to get to Botswana . Flights from Maun Airport to the Okavango Delta in the north take 40 minutes and a Botswana visa and certain vaccinations may be required to enter the country.

Weather and climate in Botswana

Seasons in botswana .

Located south of the equator, Botswana’s seasons are the opposite of what U.S. and European visitors will be accustomed to in the northern hemisphere. 

From April to October, it is winter and the dry season. The climate is therefore dry. The days are warm and sunny but the nights are cool. 

From November to March, it is summer and the wet season. The days will see strong thunderstorms and showers and the climate is muggy and humid. 

Temperatures in Botswana 

In winter, temperatures are the most bearable with an average of around 20C/68F to 25C/77F during the day. 

The sun sets early at 5 p.m and temperatures can drop significantly at night-time to near zero when it can be cool to sometimes frosty depending on the region. 

From September, temperatures start to rise. During the summer, temperatures hover around 30C/86F to 35C/95F but can climb to 40C/104F on certain days. January and February Are the hottest months with the air, heavy and humid, sometimes making it difficult to bear. 

The weather by region 

In central Botswana, around the Kalahari Desert, although arid, this area has a rainy season. Temperatures are warm but pleasant all year round, sometimes with frost on certain nights.  

In the south-east around the capital Gaborone, the climate is semi-arid. Rains are lower but present throughout the year with temperatures varying between 12C/53F° and 25C/77F on average, the highest being in January and the lowest in July. 

In the north, home to some Botswana’s best parks around the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park , the best time to visit is in the earlier winter months, from April to August. The hottest periods tend to be from September to November. 

For a combined trip, the best time to visit Botswana and Victoria Falls is anywhere from February to May, depending on your budget and preferences. 

This period is directly after the region’s summer rains, when visitors will see the world’s largest sheet of falling water flowing at its greatest volume. 

Regional visitors from neighbouring countries and cities including Cape Town and Johannesburg may prefer the November to January period with lesser crowds.  

The most impressive spray found at Victoria Falls does not coincide with the peak safari season in nearby Chobe in Botswana or Hwange in Zimbabwe and it will take a few months for the Falls to quite literally gather steam after a dry winter in mid-year.

Some activities, like swimming in the Devil’s Pool and certain sections of white-water rapids, are also too dangerous to undertake when the water is at its highest and fastest.

When to go to Botswana: Activities

May to September during the winter months is generally considered the best time to travel to Botswana for a safari game viewing and other activities including eco safari walks with local bushmen.

Car rental in Botswana is an excellent way to tour this stunning country and see the incredibly diverse range of Botswana animals and scenery. 

For ornithologist enthusiasts and admirers of flora, the wet season at the start of the year is conducive to the observation of birds, smaller fish as well as abundant vegetation, watered by the rains.

Water activities

A popular destination with newlyweds going on safari tours , the country offers all the pampering, comforts and exciting activities one would expect on a Botswana honeymoon safari with similar premium pampering and action on a luxury safari . 

Water-based activities include mokoro (canoe) rides, boat trips and houseboat safari trips allowing visitors to observe wildlife from a different perspective at the river and channel waterfronts. 

A year-round birding destination, bird watchers will nevertheless find the migratory birds arriving during the summer months of the “Green Season” (late October to March/April) to be the best time to visit Botswana for both numbers and diversity of species. 

Botswana has a wonderful range of resident species but as the rains arrive, so do migrant birds from Europe, Asia and other parts of Africa. 

Botswana’s bird watching goes from superb to sensational: kingfishers, kites, swallows, bee-eaters, rollers and cuckoos fill the air with extravagant song and colour. 

Everywhere is good for birding – the Kalahari , Savuti , the Okavango Delta, the Chobe River and Linyanti wetlands. Even non-birders will get caught up in the excitement during a Botswana Green Season safari. 

Coupled with the fact that Botswana’s dry season coincides with the northern hemisphere’s summer vacation period, Botswana’s major wildlife destinations can get busier, particularly along the Chobe riverfront. 

Visitors should also note that some camps can close for a period during these months.  

What is the best time to visit Botswana?

May to September during the winter months is the best time of year to travel to Botswana for a safari .

What type of climate does Botswana have?

From April to October, it is the dry, winter season when days are warm and sunny but nights are cool. November to March is the humid summer season with thunderstorms and showers. 

When Should You Visit Botswana? Botswana by the Month

Nov 16, 2019 | Safari Tips

When should you visit Botswana? Are there better times to go on safari? Is there any time you shouldn’t visit?

These are questions we hear all the time, so today, we’re going to break down Botswana’s weather by the month and what that means for you on safari. However, before we get into it, let’s talk about the best time to go on safari in Botswana.

Best Time to go on Safari in Botswana

The best months to safari in Botswana depend on what you want to see, experience, and do. Every month offers something different for visitors, and it’s never really a wrong time to go. Botswana is a year-round destination with 300 days of sunshine and abundant wildlife throughout the year.

However, the weather does change throughout the year with seasons of more substantial rainfall that can impact your game-viewing expectations. So let’s talk about when you should visit Botswana based on your expectations.

High Season: Best Time to See the Animals

This is the time of year to enjoy once-in-a-lifetime animal sightings.

High Season goes from July to October. These four months are considered the best time to visit Botswana if you want to see the animals. Because it’s the dry season, there’s far less vegetation, which means animals have nowhere to hide, making them easier to spot. Also, the limited water means that you can head to concentrations of permanent water, and the animals will mostly come to you. This is also an excellent time for clear skies, no rain, and fewer bugs.

However, it is essential to note that Botswana High Season is also the busy season. You’ll encounter the most tourists during this time, so you may feel a little more crowded during these best months to safari in Botswana. And you’ll need to book early! Many people book up to a year in advance to find a slot during these perfect months.

Shoulder Season: Fewer Crowds & Green Scenery

Beautiful greenery makes the Shoulder-Season a stunning time to visit while still offering amazing wildlife.

If you’re wondering when to visit Botswana when there are fewer people and great weather, Shoulder-Season is fantastic. Made up of four months—November, April, May, and June—this time of year offers great weather, fantastic wildlife viewings, and more affordable pricing. The scenery is relatively green in April and May, which can be excellent for pictures. However, thicker vegetation can mean a harder time seeing the animals.

Rain may also fall in November and April, but you shouldn’t encounter a lot—just a few short thunderstorms. However, the high concentration of water leftover from the wet season may make it hard to get to some areas still, but for the most part, driving conditions are reasonably good. Weather is pretty amazing during the Botswana Shoulder Season, but you could still have some frigid nights, so warm clothes are a must.

Off-Season: Rainy Weather but Low Rates and Lots of Newborns

Off-Season is a great time for bird watching. Birds migrate here by the millions during these months.

Off-Season goes from December to March. During these four months, you’re almost guaranteed to encounter rain during your game drives. While the greenery and vegetation are stunning, the abundance of water can make some things difficult. It’s humid and hot, so you could deal with a lot of mosquitoes. You may also have a hard time driving around due to flooding.

However, there are some wonderful things about the Botswana Off Season. These are some great months for bird watching, and in December, January, and February, it’s migration season. In the Kalahari desert (in the south), this is the time to witness the second largest migration in Africa, the zebra migration as well as the pink flamingo migration. In the Okavango Delta, this is the time for newborns, which can also mean high concentrations of predators.

Botswana Safari by the Month

Botswana is a year-round destination with 300 days of sunshine and abundant wildlife throughout the year. However, if you have limited vacation time and only have time off during a particular time of the year, here’s a simple breakdown of when to visit Botswana by the month.

January & February

January and February are the two wettest months of the year. This means that you have a very good chance of getting rained on while you’re out on game drives. However, it also means there’s beautiful thick, green vegetation. The scenery will be stunning this time of year. Flowers will be in bloom, trees will be packed with leaves, grass will be growing, and water will be everywhere. Unfortunately, this incredible scenery can hide wildlife because you can’t see as far. It’s also hot and humid. In spite of this, these months are incredible for bird watching, many migrations are in full swing, and many antelope give birth so predators can be abundant.

• Great time for bird watching.
• Beautiful scenery
• Many migrations are in full swing, including the Botswana zebra migration.
• Antelope birthing seasons, so hunting predators will be in abundance.
• Highly affordable off-season prices.
• Lush greenery means that animals have more hiding places.
• Lots of rain could mean wet game drives.
• An abundance of water may make it difficult to get to many areas.
• Hot and humid weather may be uncomfortable for some.

March is when the rains begin to ease. You’re far less likely to be rained on in March, but all the water from January and February has built up, so water is absolutely everywhere. This will be the greenest season and a stunning time to visit Botswana if you want to see the country in full bloom.  However, because the water has had so long to build up, getting around can be difficult. You’ll have to find a way to drive between water, and some areas may be inaccessible. But this does mean that you’ll find large concentrations of animals in the accessible dry areas. Unfortunately, this can also be prime mosquito season, so bug spray is a MUST!

• Because it’s so wet, large concentrations of animals will be found in dry areas.
• The greenest time of the year with lush plants and flowers.
• It’s birthing season for many animals, which could mean lots of happy predators.
• VERY thick greenery means that animals have more hiding places.
• Flooding may make it difficult to get to certain areas.
• This is a mosquito-heavy season because there’s so much water.

April & May 

April and May are two amazing months to visit Botswana. Considered shoulder season, this is one of the best times to go on a Botswana safari because it’s more affordable, but the experience is still incredible. The days are warm, the nights are cold, and there’s little chance of rain, which makes it great weather. The landscape is still green because you’ll have just left the wet season, but the water will have already begun to subside. What this means is that you’ll find animals hovering around permanent water sources, and it is before peak season, so visitors are few and prices are more affordable. However, depending on flooding, some activities may be unavailable.

• Beautiful green scenery, but far less water so you can get around.
• Less busy time of the year with fewer tourists.
• Great weather: warm days and cold nights with very little chance of rain.
• Shoulder season pricing makes these two months more affordable.
• This is late fall/early winter so the weather might be a little cold for some people.
• There’s still thick vegetation during this time, so animals may be harder to find/see.
• It’s still mosquito season, and some water-based activities may be unavailable.

June & July 

June and July are two months with flawless blue winter skies! High season begins during this time, so available and prices are at a premium. You’ll need to book six to twelve months in advance if you want to ensure your slot with Brave Africa. These are two of the best months to safari in Botswana because the weather isn’t too hot during the day, there’s little to no chance of rain, and as long as you don’t mind cold nights, it’s gorgeous. There are very few mosquitos, and game viewing is exceptional at this time.

• Great weather with mild daytime temperatures, no rain, and cold nights.
• Incredible wildlife viewing with animals concentrated around water.
• Sparse foliage means that you have the best chance of finding animals
• Less water means very few mosquitoes and open access to almost any area.
• Less greenery because the dry season has started.
• Cold nighttime temps sometimes below freezing.
• Parks can begin to get crowded with tourists.
• High season means premium prices and limited availability.

August, September & October

August, September, and October are peak season in Botswana. These three months offer the highest concentration of game! And thinned out vegetation means that the animals will have a difficult time hiding and you can off-road as needed to gain the best viewings. It’s the greatest of the year to see herds of antelope, elephants, and buffalo, especially around watering holes. And this means that predators are in abundance. However, it’s important to note that these three best months to safari in Botswana are hot and dry, which can be uncomfortable. Expect stifling days and sultry nights with lots and lots of sunshine.

If you can handle the heat, this is your chance to see once-in-a-lifetime sightings .

• Great weather with brilliant blue skies and no rain or humidity.
• The best wildlife viewing with game concentrated around water.
• Very sparse foliage means animals can’t hide.
• Nowhere should be out-of-bounds, and all activities are available.
• Very sparse greenery, so not quite as beautiful scenery.
• Hot weather during the day and very dry.
• Parks will be at their highest capacity with tourists.

November/December

November and December welcome the first rains of the wet season. The weather begins to cool this time of year as the rains start to fall. Some areas will be inaccessible because of mud and heavy rain, but flooding won’t be in abundance, so you should still have lots of chances to get around. This time of year is excellent for newly-born calves and cubs as well as migrant birds and some budding, green scenery.

• Lots of newly-born calves and cubs.
• The migration season for Zebras and birds (in the millions) begins.
• Start of the green season, which can mean beautiful foliage.
• Shoulder and Off-Season pricing makes these two months more affordable
• Hot and humid weather can make game drives uncomfortable.
• There’s a good chance you can be rained on at the start of the wet season.
• Mud and heavy rains may make some areas inaccessible.

When Should You Visit Botswana?

So, when should you visit Botswana? There’s no bad month! If you can go on safari more than once, we recommend coming back during different times of the year so that you can experience Botswana in all of its glory. However, if you only have one chance, we recommend visiting between May and October. These are the peak months and will give you the best chance of once-in-a-lifetime encounters.

For 2021, we have a choice of traveling to the Delta during the first 3 weeks of November or December, rates aside, which do your recommend? Thanks.

Hi Richard, For the end of 2021, we would recommend November. It’s a great month. December is when rainy season starts, so in November, you get to avoid most, if not all, chances of rain. Being mid-season, November also still has far fewer tourists than busy-season (July – October), but you still get most of the benefits——good weather, little vegetation, and great animal sightings. Just note that November can still be quite hot (October is the hottest month in Botswana) and so be prepared for some sultry weather. Still, we love November on safari and highly recommend it. -Kelly (Brave Africa owner)

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Discover the best times to visit Botswana for an unforgettable safari adventure—a detailed month-by-month guide for the ultimate experience.

When planning your Botswana tours , understanding the optimal time for a safari adventure is crucial. This comprehensive guide explores the best times to visit Botswana for wildlife safaris, ensuring a memorable experience amidst its diverse landscapes.

From the lush wilderness to the captivating Victoria Falls , embark on a journey tailored to the rhythms of Botswana's natural beauty. 

With detailed insights into the weather patterns, including the contrasting dry and rainy seasons, travelers can make informed decisions for an enriching exploration of this remarkable African destination.

Determine the Best Time to Visit Botswana With This Month-by-Month Guide for Traveling to Botswana

Discovering the ideal time for your Botswana adventure is essential for an unforgettable experience. This month-by-month guide provides invaluable insights into the country's seasonal variations, helping you plan your visit to maximize wildlife sightings and weather enjoyment.

Whether you seek the lush greenery of the rainy season or the prime game-viewing opportunities of the dry months, this guide ensures that your journey through Botswana is perfectly timed for your preferences and interests.

Weather: January in Botswana is characterized by hot and humid conditions with occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).

Cost: Prices are at their peak due to the summer holidays, making it one of the most expensive times to visit.

Crowds: Tourist numbers are high, particularly in popular destinations such as Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta . 

Must-See Attractions: Despite the crowds, January offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, especially around water sources. Must-see attractions include the Okavango Delta for its lush landscapes and diverse wildlife.

Weather: Similar to January, February is hot and humid with intermittent rain showers. Temperatures remain high, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).

Cost: Prices continue to be high, although some lodges may offer discounts towards the end of the month.

Crowds: Crowds persist, especially in safari hotspots, but may begin to decrease towards the end of the month.

Must-See Attractions: February is an excellent time to witness the annual zebra migration in the Makgadikgadi Pans . Visitors can also explore the Kalahari Desert for unique desert-adapted wildlife.

Weather: March marks the end of the rainy season, with decreasing humidity and rainfall. Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).

Cost: Prices start to decrease as the rainy season comes to an end, offering better value for money.

Crowds: Tourist numbers begin to thin out as the high season comes to a close.

Must-See Attractions: Visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve for excellent predator sightings, including lions and cheetahs. March is also an ideal time to witness the birthing season of many animals, providing unique wildlife encounters.

Weather: Dry season begins in April, with temperatures starting to cool down slightly. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).

Cost: Shoulder season prices offer good value for money compared to the peak season months.

Crowds: Crowds are minimal, making it an excellent time for a quieter safari experience.

Must-See Attractions: Explore the Moremi Game Reserve for exceptional wildlife encounters, including the chance to spot the elusive wild dogs. April is also an ideal time to visit the Savuti Marsh for stunning landscapes and wildlife sightings.

Weather: Dry season continues in May, with cool mornings and evenings. Temperatures range from 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F).

Cost: Prices remain relatively low, offering good value for money compared to the peak season.

Crowds: Tourist numbers are still minimal, providing an intimate safari experience. 

Must-See Attractions: Experience the Okavango Delta in full flood, offering unique opportunities for water-based activities such as mokoro excursions and boat safaris. May is also an excellent time to witness large herds of elephants in Chobe National Park.

Weather: June marks the peak of the dry season, with cool, dry weather and clear skies. Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F).

Cost: Prices are at their highest due to the peak season demand.

Crowds: Crowds increase significantly, especially in popular destinations like the Okavango Delta.

Must-See Attractions: Embark on a mokoro excursion in the Okavango Delta for intimate wildlife encounters, including the chance to see hippos and crocodiles up close. June is also an excellent time to witness lions hunting in the Savuti Marsh .

Weather: July continues with dry and cool weather, clear skies, and minimal rainfall. Temperatures range from 8°C to 25°C (46°F to 77°F).

Cost: Peak season prices persist, particularly during the school holiday period.

Crowds: Tourist numbers are high, with crowded conditions in popular safari destinations.

Must-See Attractions: Witness the annual floodwaters of the Okavango Delta reaching their peak, creating a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. July is also an ideal time to explore the stunning landscapes of the Linyanti Marsh, home to large herds of elephants and buffalo.

Weather: August offers similar weather conditions to July, with dry and cool weather prevailing. Temperatures range from 10°C to 28°C (50°F to 82°F).

Cost: Peak season prices continue, with high demand for accommodations and safari activities.

Crowds: Crowded conditions persist, especially in prime safari destinations like the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park.

Must-See Attractions: Explore the diverse habitats of the Khwai Concession, offering excellent opportunities to spot predators such as lions, leopards, and wild dogs. August is also an ideal time to witness spectacular sunsets over the vast expanse of the Makgadikgadi Pans.

Weather: September marks the end of the dry season, with temperatures starting to rise as the month progresses. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 35°C (59°F to 95°F).

Cost: Peak season prices begin to decrease towards the end of the month, offering slightly better value for money.

Crowds: Tourist numbers start to thin out towards the end of September, making it a good time for a safari with fewer crowds.

Must-See Attractions: Experience the dramatic river crossings of the Okavango Delta as wildlife congregates around water sources. Visit the Nxai Pan National Park for unique desert-adapted wildlife sightings, including oryx and springbok.

Weather: October is hot and dry, with temperatures reaching their peak. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 38°C (68°F to 100°F).

Crowds: Crowds are minimal, providing an ideal time for a quieter safari experience.

Must-See Attractions: Witness the spectacular interactions between predators and prey in the Khwai Concession, offering excellent opportunities to see lions, leopards, and hyenas in action. October is also an excellent time to explore the Okavango Delta by foot on a guided walking safari.

Weather: November offers hot and dry weather conditions, with temperatures starting to cool down towards the end of the month. Daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).

Cost: Shoulder season prices continue, offering good value for money compared to the peak season.

Crowds: Crowds start to increase towards the end of the month as the dry season draws to a close.

Must-See Attractions: Visit the Chobe Riverfront for exceptional game viewing opportunities, including large herds of elephants gathering along the riverbanks. November is also an ideal time to experience the vibrant birdlife of the Okavango Delta as migratory birds return for the summer.

Weather: December marks the start of the rainy season, with increasing humidity and rainfall. Temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).

Crowds: Crowded conditions, especially towards the end of the month during the festive season.

Must-See Attractions: Witness the stunning birdlife of the Okavango Delta as the floodwaters recede, attracting a plethora of bird species. Experience the cultural festivities of the festive season in Botswana, including traditional dances and music performances.

A Botswana Climate Guide

Botswana's climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, each offering unique experiences for travelers. Understanding the climate is essential for planning your safari adventure.

Dry Season (May to October):

• The dry season in Botswana, spanning from May to October, is considered the best time for safaris.
• Weather: Expect clear skies, low humidity, and minimal rainfall during this period. Daytime temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Wildlife Viewing: With water sources dwindling, wildlife congregates around remaining waterholes, making for excellent game viewing opportunities. Predators are also more active during this time, increasing your chances of spotting lions, leopards, and cheetahs.
• Highlights: Witness the annual floodwaters of the Okavango Delta, offering unparalleled wildlife sightings. Explore the vast expanse of the Makgadikgadi Pans and marvel at the diverse landscapes of Chobe National Park.

Wet Season (November to April):

• The wet season in Botswana, from November to April, brings warmer temperatures and sporadic rainfall.
• Weather: Expect hot and humid conditions, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Rainfall is more frequent, peaking from December to February.
• Wildlife Viewing: While the wet season may deter some travelers, it offers its own unique experiences. Lush vegetation transforms the landscape, attracting migratory birds and newborn animals. Witness the spectacle of the zebra migration in the Makgadikgadi Pans and explore the birdlife-rich Okavango Delta by mokoro.
• Highlights: Experience the breathtaking sight of Victoria Falls, located on the border between Botswana and Zambia. Marvel at the vibrant birdlife of the Okavango Delta and witness the cultural festivities of the festive season in Botswana.

Overall, understanding Botswana's climate allows you to tailor your safari experience based on your preferences and interests. Whether you prefer the dry season for optimal wildlife viewing or the wet season for its lush landscapes and migratory birds, Botswana offers unforgettable experiences year-round.

Why the Dry Season is the Best Time for a Botswana Safari

The best time for a Botswana safari adventure largely depends on your preferences and what you hope to experience during your trip. However, generally, the dry season, spanning from May to October, is considered the prime time for safaris in Botswana. Here's why:

May to October (Dry Season):

• Weather: The dry season offers clear skies, minimal rainfall, and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.
• Wildlife Viewing: With water sources drying up, wildlife congregates around remaining waterholes, providing excellent opportunities for game viewing. The sparse vegetation during this time also makes it easier to spot animals.
• Optimal Safari Conditions: The dry season's dry landscapes and clear visibility enhance the safari experience, allowing for memorable encounters with Botswana's diverse wildlife.
• Highlights: Witness the annual floodwaters of the Okavango Delta, creating a wildlife paradise teeming with diverse species. Explore renowned safari destinations like Chobe National Park and the Moremi Game Reserve for unforgettable wildlife experiences.

However, it's essential to consider that the dry season is also the peak tourist season, meaning popular destinations may be more crowded, and accommodations may be booked up well in advance. Additionally, prices tend to be higher during this time.

Alternatively, the wet season, from November to April, offers its own unique experiences, such as lush landscapes, migratory bird sightings, and the spectacle of the zebra migration in the Makgadikgadi Pans. While wildlife may be more challenging to spot due to dense vegetation and sporadic rainfall, the wet season can provide a quieter and more immersive safari experience.

Ultimately, the best time for a Botswana safari adventure depends on your preferences regarding weather, wildlife viewing opportunities, and crowd levels. Consider your priorities and what experiences you hope to have when planning your safari trip to Botswana.

Best Time to go to the Okavango Delta

The best time to go to the Okavango Delta largely depends on what you aim to experience during your visit. Here's a breakdown of the seasons and their highlights:

• Weather: The dry season offers clear skies, minimal rainfall, and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
• Wildlife Viewing: With water sources shrinking, wildlife congregates around remaining waterholes, providing excellent opportunities for game viewing. The sparse vegetation during this time also enhances visibility.
• Mokoro Excursions: Explore the Okavango Delta's waterways on traditional mokoro (dugout canoe) excursions, offering intimate wildlife encounters and tranquil experiences.
• Birdwatching: The dry season attracts a plethora of bird species to the delta, including herons, egrets, kingfishers, and African fish eagles.
• Flooding: The wet season sees the annual floodwaters from Angola reaching the Okavango Delta, transforming the landscape into a lush oasis teeming with life.
• Migratory Birds: November to March is prime time for birdwatching, with migratory birds flocking to the delta to breed and feed.
• Lush Landscapes: The delta's vegetation flourishes during the wet season, creating lush greenery and beautiful landscapes.
• Mokoro Safaris: While water-based activities are still possible during the wet season, water levels may limit access to certain areas. However, mokoro safaris offer a unique perspective of the flooded delta.

Overall, the best time to go to the Okavango Delta depends on your preferences. If you prioritize wildlife viewing and mokoro excursions, the dry season may be preferable. However, if you're interested in birdwatching and experiencing the delta's annual flood, the wet season offers its own unique charm. Regardless of when you visit, the Okavango Delta promises unforgettable experiences and breathtaking scenery.

Best Time to Visit the Victoria Falls

The best time to visit the Victoria Falls largely depends on your preferences regarding water flow, weather, and overall experience. Here's a breakdown of the seasons and their highlights:

High Water Season (February to May):

• Water Flow: The high water season, typically from February to May, offers the most impressive flow of water over the falls, creating a thunderous spectacle and dense mist.
• Weather: Expect hot and humid conditions, with occasional rainfall. Temperatures are generally pleasant, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
• Water-based Activities: The high water levels make it an ideal time for water-based activities such as white-water rafting, river cruises, and helicopter flights over the falls.
• Lush Vegetation: The surrounding vegetation is lush and green during the high water season, providing beautiful scenery and vibrant landscapes.

Low Water Season (September to December):

• Water Flow: The low water season, typically from September to December, offers reduced water flow over the falls, allowing for better visibility of the rock formations and geological features.
• Weather: September to December brings hot and dry conditions, with minimal rainfall. Temperatures can soar, reaching up to 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months.
• Activities: While water-based activities may be limited during the low water season, it's an excellent time for activities such as bungee jumping, zip-lining, and guided walking tours along the gorge.
• Scenic Views: The lower water levels reveal the underlying rock formations of the falls, providing unique photo opportunities and scenic views.

Overall, the best time to visit the Victoria Falls depends on what experience you're seeking. If you want to witness the falls at their most powerful and experience water-based activities, the high water season is ideal. However, if you prefer clearer views of the rock formations and engaging in land-based activities, the low water season may be more suitable. Regardless of when you visit, the Victoria Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder that promises unforgettable experiences.

Best Time to Visit Chobe National Park

The best time to visit Chobe National Park in Botswana depends on your preferences for wildlife sightings, weather conditions, and overall experience. Here's a breakdown of the seasons and their highlights:

• Weather: The dry season offers clear skies, minimal rainfall, and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Wildlife Viewing: With water sources diminishing, wildlife congregates around remaining waterholes, providing excellent opportunities for game viewing. This is particularly true along the Chobe River, where large herds of elephants, buffalo, and other animals gather to drink.
• Boat Safaris: The dry season is perfect for boat safaris along the Chobe River, offering unique perspectives of wildlife and breathtaking sunsets.
• Photographic Opportunities: The dry landscapes and clear visibility during this time make for fantastic photographic opportunities, especially during golden-hour safaris.
• Green Season: The wet season, also known as the green season, sees increased rainfall and lush vegetation, transforming the landscape into a verdant paradise.
• Birdwatching: November to April is prime time for birdwatching in Chobe National Park, with migratory birds flocking to the area to breed and feed.
• Baby Animals: The wet season coincides with the birthing season for many animals, offering opportunities to see adorable baby animals alongside their mothers.
• Photography: While the wet season may present some challenges for photography due to sporadic rainfall and dense vegetation, it offers unique opportunities for capturing vibrant landscapes and dramatic skies.

Overall, the best time to visit Chobe National Park depends on your preferences. If you prioritize excellent wildlife viewing, comfortable weather, and boat safaris, the dry season is ideal. However, if you're interested in birdwatching, lush landscapes, and the chance to see baby animals, the wet season offers its own unique charm. Regardless of when you visit, Chobe National Park promises unforgettable wildlife experiences and breathtaking scenery.

Encountering the Magnificent Zebra Migration in Botswana

Witness the awe-inspiring spectacle of the zebra migration in Botswana, a natural phenomenon that rivals the great migrations of East Africa. Here's what you need to know:

Season: The zebra migration typically occurs during the wet season, from November to April, when the lush grasslands of Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans attract thousands of zebras in search of fresh grazing.

Location: The main focus of the zebra migration in Botswana is the Makgadikgadi Pans, a vast network of salt pans and grasslands in northeastern Botswana. The zebras traverse long distances to reach these nutrient-rich grazing grounds.

Spectacle: Witnessing the zebra migration is a sight to behold, with thousands of zebras forming vast herds as they move across the open plains. The sheer number of animals, combined with the backdrop of the expansive salt pans, creates a mesmerizing scene that photographers and wildlife enthusiasts alike will cherish.

Predator Activity: The zebra migration also attracts predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, which follow the herds in search of prey. Witnessing predator-prey interactions adds another layer of excitement to the migration experience.

Guided Safaris: Joining a guided safari is the best way to experience the zebra migration in Botswana. Knowledgeable guides will take you to prime viewing locations and provide insights into the behavior of the zebras and other wildlife.

Photography Opportunities: The zebra migration offers incredible photography opportunities, with the contrasting colors of the zebras against the stark landscape of the salt pans providing striking compositions.

Overall, encountering the magnificent zebra migration in Botswana is a bucket-list experience for wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you're drawn to the sheer spectacle of thousands of zebras on the move or the thrill of witnessing predator-prey interactions, the zebra migration in Botswana promises an unforgettable adventure.

Planning Your Botswana Trip: March and April Travel Insights

Embarking on a journey to Botswana in March and April promises a unique blend of natural wonders and immersive experiences. Here are essential insights to help plan your adventure:

Weather: March and April mark the transition from the wet season to the dry season in Botswana. While some rainfall may linger, especially in March, temperatures remain comfortable, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Expect lush greenery from recent rains, creating vibrant landscapes before the onset of the dry season.

Wildlife Viewing: The wet season brings a surge of life to Botswana's wilderness, with newborn animals and migratory birds adding to the spectacle. March and April offer excellent opportunities to witness the birthing season, with sightings of young antelopes, elephants, and other species. The lush vegetation also attracts a diverse array of birdlife, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

Okavango Delta: March and April provide a unique opportunity to explore the Okavango Delta in its full glory. The floodwaters from Angola begin to arrive, filling the delta with life-giving water. Mokoro excursions offer serene journeys through channels teeming with wildlife, while walking safaris provide intimate encounters with nature amid the lush surroundings.

Chobe National Park: As the rains subside, Chobe National Park bursts with activity in March and April. The abundant water sources attract large herds of elephants, buffalo, and other animals to the Chobe River, offering fantastic game viewing opportunities. Boat safaris along the river provide close encounters with wildlife and breathtaking sunset vistas.

Safari Experience: March and April offer a quieter safari experience compared to the peak season months, with fewer tourists and more exclusive encounters with wildlife. Lodges and camps may offer discounted rates during this shoulder season, making it an attractive time to visit for budget-conscious travelers.

Photography: The lush green landscapes and vibrant wildlife of March and April provide photographers with endless opportunities for stunning shots. Capture the rich colors of the wet season against the backdrop of dramatic skies and sparkling waterways for memorable photographs.

Cultural Encounters: Engage with local communities and learn about Botswana's rich cultural heritage during your trip. Guided bush walks with knowledgeable guides offer insights into traditional customs and survival skills, providing a deeper understanding of the region's indigenous cultures.

Overall, planning a trip to Botswana in March and April offers a perfect balance of wildlife sightings, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. Whether you're exploring the Okavango Delta by mokoro, witnessing the birthing season in Chobe National Park, or immersing yourself in local culture, your journey through Botswana promises unforgettable moments and lifelong memories.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to go to botswana for a safari trip.

The best time for a safari trip to Botswana is during the dry season, which typically spans from May to October. This period offers optimal weather conditions, abundant wildlife sightings, and clearer visibility, ensuring an unforgettable safari experience.

What are the must-see attractions during a trip to Botswana?

Must-see attractions during a trip to Botswana include the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, Moremi Game Reserve, Makgadikgadi Pans, and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. These destinations offer diverse landscapes, incredible wildlife encounters, and unique safari experiences.

How can I plan my trip to Botswana to witness the zebra migration?

To witness the zebra migration in Botswana, plan your trip during the wet season, particularly from November to April. The Makgadikgadi Pans is the primary location for the migration, so consider booking accommodations near this area and joining guided safaris or excursions to increase your chances of witnessing this natural phenomenon.

What activities can I include in my itinerary when I go to Botswana?

When visiting Botswana, consider including activities such as game drives, guided bush walks, mokoro (dugout canoe) safaris, boat cruises along the Chobe River, cultural interactions with local communities, birdwatching excursions, and stargazing experiences in your itinerary to fully immerse yourself in the country's natural and cultural riches.

Are there any special considerations I should keep in mind for a trip to Botswana?

Yes, there are several special considerations for a trip to Botswana, including obtaining appropriate travel visas, ensuring you have comprehensive travel insurance, packing appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions, staying hydrated, adhering to safety guidelines during wildlife encounters, and respecting local customs and wildlife conservation efforts. Additionally, it's essential to book accommodations and activities in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred options and avoid disappointment.

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When is the best time to visit Botswana?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, which falls between May and October. Temperatures range between 75°F and 95°F, so you’ll enjoy warm, sunny days — just remember the nights can get much cooler, so pack accordingly.

Water levels in the Okavango Delta are at their highest during the dry season, creating the waterways and channels Botswana is famed for.

Botswana’s green season lasts from November to April. The rain makes the scenery pop with verdant foliage and you may spot animals giving birth to their young, so it’s still a great time to travel (if you don’t mind the odd rain shower). Visitor numbers and prices are lower too.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in Botswana

Visiting Botswana in January

January is hot, with long sunny spells punctuated by short, tempestuous thunderstorms when it can be a good idea to settle back under canvas with a drink to watch the lightning illuminate the sky. This time of year sees migratory birds breeding and the young of the grazers growing quickly on the lush grass, giving predators the runaround.

Visiting Botswana in February

The mercury can soar, with continued sunshine and dramatic storms that make for photogenic skies. The Central Kalahari starts to come to life, with the grasslands enticing plains game. Ripening fruit sees many different species congregate around the trees in search of a sweet meal.

Visiting Botswana in March

The rains start to ease off, and very hot, drier days and nights are the rule in March.

Visiting Botswana in April

While days continue to be hot and sunny, the nights start to get cooler in April, making sleeping more comfortable while still allowing plenty of scope for sitting outside in the evenings with a sundowner. Breeding season for antelope is underway, and the males are busy butting heads and strutting around as they strive to impress the females.

Visiting Botswana in May

The end of the rains sees the mercury start to fall, and days are no longer quite as furnace-like. Evenings can be cool, so it's a good idea to pack a jacket for night safaris.

Visiting Botswana in June

Midwinter in Botswana is nothing like it might be in the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, so you can expect beautifully warm days without being sweltering, and only the nights approach anything close to freezing. The shrinking waterholes are the focus for both prey and predators alike, making game easy to spot.

Visiting Botswana in July

Warmer days abound, although early mornings and evenings are still chilly. Despite it now being the dry season, the floodwaters begin to rise as the water filters through from the central uplands of Angola. This is a rewarding time to get out on the water in a mokoro as the channels fill up and you can reach further day-by-day.

Visiting Botswana in August

Botswana starts to heat up again and it is unusual to experience a night-time frost at this time of year, while days can be very hot.

Visiting Botswana in September

You can expect sparkling blue skies, bright sunshine and hot temperatures during the day, with the evenings becoming balmy. The ground is dusty as the rains recede into distant memory, and the plains game face a constant battle for survival as they are harried by predators.

Visiting Botswana in October

The heat increases in October, and activities are timed to avoid the middle part of the day when the thermometer can show above 100°F. The annual catfish run sees countless numbers of them migrating upstream to avoid falling water levels, devouring smaller fish as they go.

Visiting Botswana in November

It is hot around the clock, and for the first part of the month the land is usually dry and dusty, until the rains come to soak up the dust and bring greenery back to the landscape. Plenty of young are born in this period, and are consequently picked off by the attendant predators.

Visiting Botswana in December

Thunderstorms return to Botswana and bursts of rain nourish the grass, which in turn allow the newborns to gain weight quickly and stand a fighting chance against the predators.

Botswana Climate Guide

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Weather and Climate of Botswana

When one thinks of Botswana it is often the water filled Okavango Delta or the arid Kalahari that comes to mind. Maybe it is the salt pans you think of or perhaps you thought of all three. Botswana’s diverse landscapes exist due several reasons, not least its climate. Keep in mind, Botswana is in the southern hemisphere. So, if you are experiencing a cold winter in the northern hemisphere, Botswana will at the same time be enjoying hot summer temperatures. This information will come in handy when faced with the question of what clothes to pack for Botswana .

• WINTER AND SUMMER
• DRY AND GREEN SEASON
• TEMPERATURES
• WHAT CLOTHES TO BRING

WHEN IS WINTER AND WHEN IS SUMMER?

Botswana’s winter loosely coincides with the driest months of the year. These dry winter months stretch from May to August. Things then start heating up in September and October, with many believing that these are in fact the warmest two months of the year.

November brings the start of summer and with-it sporadic rain showers in the afternoon to cool things off. Summer then generally lasts until April before autumn rapidly blends into winter again.

WHEN IS THE DRY SEASON AND WHEN IS THE GREEN SEASON?

The fact that the word for rain in the local Setswana language is synonymous with “blessing” shows how treasured rain is in Botswana. Generally, considered an arid country the yearly rains are vital for the survival of flora, fauna and the local communities.

In November (or October if it is an early year) the rains arrive and usually last until April. They reach their peak in December and January as these form the two wettest months of the year.

But don’t be concerned if your travel plans fall during the green season. This time of year holds many special attractions and highlights. You will still enjoy plenty of daily sunshine (more than most European summers in fact) and because the rains occur in scattered afternoon thundershowers you will still have plenty of time for outdoor activities.

Here , we share the best time to travel to Botswana depending on season, region, and activities.

WHAT ARE THE TEMPERATURES LIKE IN BOTSWANA?

You can look forward to warm daytime temperatures in Botswana, no matter when you decide to travel. The temperatures range from pleasantly warm in the winter (the coldest daytime temperature being around 23°C) to sweltering hot in the summer where temperatures can reach up to 40°C (but usually average around 33°C).

At night, things do cool down in summer to around 20°C but be warned: the thermostat falls drastically in winter at night-time. Single digits are not uncommon, and this is particularly true in the Kalahari where even below freezing temperatures can be seen (and felt if you are camping).

From hot and arid to lush and green – the climate in Botswana is different depending on region and time of the year.

WHAT CLOTHES SHOULD I PACK FOR MY BOTSWANA TRIP?

Summer: For the summer months you want to be prepared so that any possible rain shower won’t catch you off guard. Therefore, bringing a light raincoat will be a good idea. But also bring along a sunhat as you will still have plenty of sunshine. A jersey or jacket for the evenings will be a good idea too, if you are someone who susceptible to the cold.

Winter: As the temperatures can drop dramatically during the winter evenings, be advised to have a warm jacket with you and possibly even a beanie, scarf and a pair of gloves. During the daytime, you can comfortably take your warm layers off and enjoy pleasant temperatures.

Additional items which you can bring all year round:

• A pair of closed shoes and a pair of flip flops
• A swimming costume
• Light, long sleeved tops and light, long trousers (as defence against pesky mosquitos)

Have a look at our extensive packing list for detailed information on what to bring for your Botswana safari.

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OUR EXPERT ADVICE

Four seasons in one day.

Our strategy when it comes to packing clothes for a Botswana safari: Be prepared for four seasons in one day. In winter, the days are warm, but the nights are cold and in summer the days are very hot with scattered thundershowers in the afternoon. Also, don’t forget your bathing suit – no matter when you travel.

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Botswana - Weather, Climate and Seasons

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With its semi-arid climate, Botswana is a perfect location for those who love safari adventures. It is assumed to be dry and hot year-round, but during winter (June to August) it can be very chilly at night and in the early morning. Rainfall varies from region to region while the desert environments such as the Kalahari have more extreme weather: hotter in summer and colder in winter. If you are planning a trip, it’s a good idea to find out about the weather in Botswana before visiting so that you know what to expect in terms of game viewing as well as what to pack.

Climate and Seasons in Botswana

The summer season is generally from late September through to April. Summer days are hot with average temperatures between 28°C and 35°C. They peak in October and can reach a blistering 40°C. Summer is also the rainy season in Botswana where you are likely to witness spectacular thunderstorms. Be prepared for heavy rains and slightly cooler temperatures in January and February when the rains are at their peak. The annual rainfall varies from the highest of over 650 mm in the extreme north-east area of the Chobe District to less than 250 mm in the extreme south-west part of the Kgalagadi District. For the most part, however, the Botswana climate is pleasant for most of the summer.

Winters in Botswana, May to September, are the dry season when its cool and sunny with virtually no rainfall and clear skies. With no cloud cover in winter, the nights are cooler and in some places the night temperatures may drop below freezing . There have even been instances of water freezing and frost in the Kalahari. The southern region temperatures are colder than the northern average of 22°C to 26°C. During winter it’s easier to explore on safari as the vegetation is thinner making it easier to see the animals. June, July and August is when you can expect the coldest evenings and mornings so gloves, scarves and blankets (which are provided) are good to have on those early and late game drives.

Wet Season in Botswana (Nov-Mar)

January and February are the wettest months, characterised by torrential downpours in the afternoon. Dark storm clouds gather and then the storms break with spectacular thunderstorms, followed by clear skies and rainbows. Daytime temperature is around 32°C and the humidity level is between 50 and 80%. In March the rainfall decreases as it starts to cool. In April the nights are relatively cooler and the day temperature remains at 30°C. This is a transition month from summer to winter with the rains decreasing – it’s a great time to visit Botswana’s national parks to spot animals and birds.

Dry Season in Botswana (Apr-Oct)

If you are planning a trip to Botswana then the dry season is a great time to visit. The average temperature is lower with sunny and bright days ideal for morning and afternoon game drives. Mornings and evenings are going to be cold so you will need to have a fleece, long safari trousers, a beanie and gloves to go along with the (normally) provided blankets on the game drive vehicle. There will be no rain. The dry season from April to October is also great for spotting game as the bush is drier and not so thick so it’s easier to see the wildlife. Animals tend to congregate at permanent water sources at certain times of the day so hanging out at waterholes watching the game becomes a feature of the game drive.

With warm days and dry nights, June to October is peak season, although October can be very hot. The shoulder season is May and November, which is a cheaper and less busy time to travel.

You can plan a trip year-round to Botswana and will have an amazing experience, but it’s helpful to do a quick bit of research to ensure you are prepared with what to pack and what to expect on the ground. Start planning your Botswana adventure soon!

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Your Comprehensive Safari Packing List for Botswana

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Packing before a trip is a tricky business. The situation gets much more complicated when it comes to preparing for a trip to a foreign country like Botswana, where you anticipate spending a lot of time in the African wilderness. 

The thought of what to wear on a Safari in Botswana can be a bit overwhelming, that is why we made this timely Safari packing list for Botswana safari guide for you.

For that ultimate safari experience that has been on your bucket list for a while, you need the right gear, and the right clothes worn in Botswana. Here is your detailed Botswana packing list to guide you.

Safari Packing List Botswana: Weather In Botswana

Botswana’s climate is a transition between semi-arid and subtropical depending on where in Botswana you are visiting. Like many African countries, Botswana experiences a dry and a wet season as opposed to four seasons (summer, fall, winter, and spring) as seen in colder climates. 

The dry season between April and November experiences minimal rainfall, pleasant daytime temperatures, and cold nights. The rainy season is known for high levels of humidity, temperatures above 30 degrees, and afternoon showers.

The Central Kalahari and Southern Botswana regions are drier compared to the northern region. The climate in the north is closer to subtropical.

What to Wear on Safari in Botswana

One of the most important things to consider is having the appropriate attire on your Botswana safari. So, we’ve taken it upon ourselves to ease your burden with this detailed safari packing list for Botswana. 

The clothing to pack depends on the time of the year you are visiting, but there are essential pieces you should always bring for a safari trip. Neutral colored shorts and t-shirts are great options for a safari as they blend well with nature and can be a good mix/match piece with other items.  

As far as packing for Botswana camping is concerned, it is not advisable to wear bright-colored clothes that will draw unnecessary attention from the animals. 

Dark colors absorb sunlight, which will make you feel more uncomfortable in the heat. For protection from sunlight, dust, and insects, it is advisable to cover your legs and arms with long-sleeved shirts preferably cotton shirts.

If you are going on evening game drives, you should remember to pack warm jackets and clothes because the weather will get cold at night, especially during the dry season. Pieces that can easily be layered will help you get the most out of your packed clothes. The goal of this guide is to help you pack the best lightweight safari clothing for your time in Botswana.

For early morning safaris, the best option is to wear multiple layers of clothes so that you can easily take off layers as the temperature goes up after the sunrise. Don’t forget about packing sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats as these are essential for protection from sunlight and dust.

Finally, pack some smart-casual clothes for wearing at bush dinners and other slightly formal events.

For protection from insects and rocks, your best option is to pack closed-toe and comfortable hiking/walking shoes. Appropriate shoes are a must especially if you plan on joining walking safaris in Botswana. On the other hand, wearing sandals or flip flops is more advisable for boat excursions.

Tech & Gear

Spotting animals can be hard; capturing them is even harder! There are cameras made specifically for seeing and capturing wildlife and these have zoom-able wide-angle lenses. To avoid unpleasant surprises, you should also bring a charger and extra memory cards.

When moving through the wild on safari vehicles and trucks, you might need binoculars to spot creatures that are afar of. Although tour guides provide binoculars for guests, you can also bring yours for extra flexibility and convenience.

Some campsites do not have sufficient lighting, having your own torch is a nice perk to have when you need to leave your room at night for some reason. So remember to pack a flashlight.

Water-proof sealable bag

Waterproof sealable bags are a nice perk to have when going on a boat excursion. There’s nothing better than protecting your valuables such as phone, camera, and passport from getting wet. A sealable waterproof bag is a life-saver.

Bird watching books

An introductory book will help you identify the birds you spot on your safari. And there’s an app for birds and plant identification too.

Documents & Details: Safari Packing List Botswana

If you are not a Botswana citizen, a peace corps or a tourist you are required to carry your passport with you at all times, which should come at no surprise. Also, citizens from Canada, the US, or European countries do not need a visa to visit Botswana.

However, it is advisable to bring documents regarding your return ticket and travel insurance. Also, make sure to have some Botswana Pula, the local currency, as some places may not accept foreign currency like US dollars or even credit cards.

If you wish to buy a sim card, you may do so at the airports or from the street vendors.

There are some additional documents you need to provide when crossing the border into Botswana with your car. You need to show a valid international driver’s license, as well as vehicle insurance that is valid for 90 days, vehicle registration documents, and a sticker of the country of the origin of the car. For more detailed information, click here .

Safari Packing List Botswana: Luggage

Luggage restriction is something you need to consider if you are taking small air charters to safari parks. These airline companies will have restrictions on luggage, with many of them allowing between 12-20 kg (26.5 – 44 lbs) per person. It is also helpful to carry recycled/reinforced plastic bags or soft duffle bag type luggage and not hardshell cases.

If your bags weigh more than the designated amount, you might have to arrange the transportation of the extra luggage at an additional cost.

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Hygiene, Toiletries, Medication: Safari Packing List Botswana

Medication 

The most important type of medication to pack for your Botswana trip is anti-malarial pills. Botswana is in a malaria zone, with the risk drastically increasing as you go north into the Okavango Delta. 

For repelling mosquitoes, you can also use DEET-containing insect repellents, and products containing citronella.

We highly recommend bringing a medical kit including essential medications for nasal congestion, pain, upset stomach, nausea, and hay fever. A small first aid kit is always a plus. You might find eye-drops helpful due to the frequent sun and dust exposure you might experience during safari excursions.

The majority of the year is sunny and warm in Botswana. We cannot emphasize enough the importance of sunscreen with a high SPF factor, as well as cream for treating sunburns.

Many lodges provide basic toiletries like soap and shampoo, but you might wish to bring your own, especially if you are going to camp.

Safari Packing List Botswana: What Not to Pack

• Inorganic products that will leave a trace when littered.
• Bright-colored clothing.
• Big bottles of cosmetic products.

Botswana Packing List Packing Tips

• Unlike her East Africa counterparts, Botswana uses two types of plugs – the South African type M with three round pins, and the British type G with three rectangular pins. If you don’t have either, you can also buy an adapter at the airport.
• A journey with an air charter can be shaky depending on the weather. If you don’t want to risk getting motion-sick, have your motion sickness medications within reach.
• Dry shampoo can be beneficial for early mornings when you feel dirty but don’t have enough time to shower before your morning activities.

FAQs for What to Wear on Safari in Botswana

Yes, you can. However, that leaves you vulnerable to insect bites and sunburns, so we strongly advise against it.

Southern Africa countries like Botswana and South Africa which are located in the Southern Hemisphere close to the poles do experience relatively cold weather. It surely does get cold at night and early in the morning, especially during the dry season. The temperatures can drop below 50ºF (10ºC) in the Kalahari area.

You need a passport, but Botswana doesn’t require a visa for citizens from certain countries. Check the official website to see what the current requirement for your country is.

Maun is generally a safe place, and violent crime is rare. However, you still need to be vigilant and protect yourself from petty theft and avoid walking alone in the dark.

Conclusion: Safari Packing List Botswana

Botswana is without a doubt a beautiful, nature-blessed country perfect for your first or next safari tour. You’ll surely leave with experiences you can savor for a lifetime. 

Use this comprehensive Botswana packing list complete with clothing, hiking gear, electronics, and more to help you prepare for your trip to see the best things this southern African country has to offer. 

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The Best Time to Visit Botswana

thejack/Getty Images

Botswana  is, without doubt, one of Southern Africa's most rewarding safari destinations . If you're planning your trip around the country's plentiful wildlife, the best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season , which usually runs from May through October. At this time, the grass is lower, and the trees have less foliage, making it easier to spot hidden animals in the undergrowth. A shortage of water causes wildlife to congregate around permanent water holes, or to make a daily pilgrimage to the river.

As a result, this is the best time for wildlife viewing  in the Okavango Delta , and along the Chobe River . There are several exceptions to this rule, however. Wildlife viewing in the Kalahari Desert is often better during the summer rainy season, although temperatures are scorching and some camps close later on in the season. Birding is always best in summer, with migrant species attracted by the insects that hatch in the rain. For those on a budget, the rainy (or green) season offers discounted prices on accommodation and tours, allowing you to stay longer and do more.

The Weather in Botswana

Botswana has a semi-arid climate that is mostly hot and dry, and the country's dry season, a popular time to visit, is countered by a distinct rainy season that offers benefits of its own.

The dry season is winter in Botswana, a relative term considering that daytime temperatures hover at around 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Nevertheless, nights can get chilly, especially in the Kalahari Desert, where early mornings are positively freezing. If you're planning a trip during the dry season, you'll need to pack plenty of layers for dawn drives and night safaris. Toward the end of the season, temperatures start to rise dramatically, peaking at around 104 degrees Fahrenheit.

The country receives the bulk of its rainfall during the main months of the rainy season, December through March, but rains are typically limited to quick afternoon showers and will rarely spoil a trip. Temperatures, however, can be quite high.

Peak Season in Botswana

In Botswana's most iconic reserves, the dry season is the optimum time for game-viewing. However, it's also the country's busiest season. July and August are especially popular as they coincide with the northern hemisphere's summer school holidays. Prices are at their highest, and you'll need to book your safari up to a year in advance during peak season. Nevertheless, small camps and remote destinations accessed exclusively by charter plane mean that even in winter, Botswana is rarely crowded. 

September through December is Botswana's shoulder season and what most travelers would generally think of like spring.

During these months, temperatures soar, and the land is parched, but prices are already falling, and if you're lucky, you may be in place to watch the transformation triggered by the first rains of the season. Migrant birds are active during this time, and their arrival, typically in September, often coincides with the first rains. In addition to birds like yellow-billed kites and the carmine bee-eaters, Botswana's flora is in bloom as well—you can see colorful acacia trees, baobabs, sausage trees, and apple leaves.

Temperatures typically range between 91 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, dropping to 55 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit at night.

Events to check out:

• Botswana Day is celebrated on September 30. On this day, citizens hit the streets to commemorate the advances their country has made since declaring independence from Britain in 1966. Expect street parties, parades, and more.
• Many Botswana citizens are Christian and celebrate Christmas. It's a major holiday in the country, so you can expect incredible African-style caroling and other festivities.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Summer, which begins in December and ends in March, brings high temperatures and heavy rains.

Most of Botswana's rainfall occurs during this season. Some years it can come early, sometimes it doesn't come at all. But when it does, the landscape completely transforms, and it's a beautiful sight. Birds arrive from other areas of Africa, Europe, and Asia in the thousands, and the country's wildlife enters into a season of new life with baby warthogs, zebra, and impala nearly everywhere. Animals are harder to spot amidst the lush new growth—but for some, that's part of the challenge.

During this time, zebra and wildebeest begin their migrations in the Makgadikgadi, Savuti, and Linyanti regions. Many antelope species, as well as warthogs, give birth during these months. If you're hoping to see predator-prey interactions, these months provide the best opportunity.

Botswana goes on sale during the green season and for many people, this makes it the optimum time to travel. Although some camps shut down for the rainy months, many stay open, using discounted rates to attract out-of-season visitors. Flooded roads aren't as much of a problem as they can be in other African countries, because several of Botswana's key destinations are only accessible by plane. Rain isn't constant at this time. Instead, days are often sunny with brief downpours each afternoon. 

The real downsides of the green season include sweltering temperatures combined with high humidity and an influx of insects, including mosquitoes. Ironically, the Okavango Delta floodplains dry up at this time, so many camps are unable to offer water-based safaris. For many visitors, poling silently through the reeds on a traditional canoe (or mokoro ) is the defining highlight of a trip to the Okavango, an experience that one may have to sacrifice during the summer months. 

• Botswana celebrates World Wetlands Day in February. This popular event focuses on the environment and conservation, both top issues within the country.
• The Maitisong Festival is a major celebration held each year in Gaborone. The festival lasts throughout the month and includes traditional music, dance, and theater.

Winter in Botswana occurs from April to September, which includes the country's dry season. The flood waters have made it down into the delta, attracting huge numbers of wildlife from the dry interior. You'll see large herds of elephant, buffalo, and antelope, in addition to the predators that feed upon them. The dry season is also less humid, and there are far fewer insects. If you're concerned about catching malaria  or other mosquito-borne diseases, dry season travel gives you added peace of mind.

Days are mostly dry, sunny, warm, and clear, with temperatures averaging 77 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. Temperatures can drop as low as 35 degrees Fahrenheit at night.

• If you're interested in learning about Botswana's incredible tribal culture, don't miss the Maun Festival, a two-day celebration held each year in April. Traditional poetry, music, and dance are celebrated.
• The Tjilenje Cultural Festival is held in May in Nlapkhwane, a town in the country's northeastern region. This traditional celebration features ancient games, dances, and local food and drink.
• Fans of off-road motorsports won't want to miss June's Toyota 1000 Desert Race, which includes quads, bikes, and cars racing across the country.
• Botswana celebrates President's Day in July. This four-day national holiday includes speeches, dance performances, and more.

The best time to visit Botswana—especially for those wanting to go on a safari—is during the dry season (May through October), when the grass is low and the trees have less foliage, making it easier to spot animals.

The rains in Botswana come mostly between December and March. During this time, expect afternoon thunderstorms and variable grey days.

Botswana is considered a wildlife travel destination, as it's a country with several different ecosystems. Exclusive travel opportunities to remote sections of the country offer viewings of rare animals alongside luxury accommodations

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Gaborone, Botswana Year Round." Retrieved March 9, 2021.

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What weather to expect in Botswana?

This guide aims to give you an idea of what kind of weather to expect month by month in Botswana, a useful reference when packing for your safari. For a full description of how these different seasons affect the safari experience month by month, please see our When to Visit Page.

Botswana has dry winters from May-September and wet summers from November to April, October is hot but dry.  Below is a general guide as to what you can expect from historical records and our experience but please bear in mind weather patterns are becoming increasingly unpredictable. We have seen thunderstorms in the Kalahari during the middle of the dry winter and drought years through the usual wet summers.

Dry season – May to October – Winter

There is little to no rain during winter and humidity is low, typically 20-40%.

May – A lovely month. The temperatures are relatively cool, typically 10°C/50°F in the morning and 28°C/80°F in the afternoon.

June, July & August – The average morning temperature is 6°C/42°F. Night temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in the dryer Kalahari areas. Afternoons will be more pleasant with temperatures around 25°C/78°F.  Be sure to pack winter clothing because morning game drives in open vehicles will be cold.

September & October – The heat gradually builds and it can get very hot in October (38°C/100°F), but the average temperature remains around 34°C/93°F in the afternoon.

Wet season – November to April – Summer

November & December – Clouds start to appear, bringing cooler temperatures and an occasional late afternoon shower. This pattern of change continues in December, with typical temperatures between 20°C/69°F in the morning and 33°C/91°F in the afternoon. The more extreme Kalahari areas can still have very hot days, and cold mornings. Humidity is typically between 50-60%.

January & February – These are the wettest months, characterized by torrential downpours in the afternoon and sometimes continuous rainfall for days. Daytime temperatures are around 32°C/90°F and the humidity is between 50-80%.

March & April – Rainfall decreases and it steadily cools. This trend continues through April, which has lovely, clear weather and few clouds. The nights tend to be cooler but the days are very temperate at 30°C/87°F.

Botswana Temperatures – average lows and highs and rainfall:

• January – 19/32° Celsius or  66/89° Fahrenheit.  Rainfall = 94 mm
• February – 19/31° Celsius or  66/87° Fahrenheit.  Rainfall = 81 mm
• March – 18/31° Celsius or  64/87° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 56 mm
• April – 14/31° Celsius or  57/87° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 44 mm
• May –  9/28° Celsius or  48/82° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 11 mm
• June – 6/25° Celsius or  43/77° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 4 mm
• July- 6/25° Celsius or  43/77° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 3 mm
• August – 9/28° Celsius or  48/82° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 2 mm
• September – 13/33° Celsius or  55/91° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 14 mm
• October – 18/37° Celsius or  64/98° Fahrenheit. Rainfall 40 mm
• November –  19/34° Celsius or  66/93° Fahrenheit. Rainfall 69 mm
• December – 19/32° Celsius or  66/89° Fahrenheit. Rainfall = 82 mm

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Is there a best time for Botswana safari?

When you choose Botswana as a safari destination you need to think carefully about the different Botswana seasons and what time to travel as there are so many factors to consider.

For example, you need to ask yourself questions like these:

• What is my budget for a safari?
• How long am I wanting to be on safari?
• What wildlife viewing and photography do I want on safari?
• Which animals and birds am I particularly wanting to see?
• What will the weather in Botswana be like throughout the year?
• Are there other places in Southern Africa I want to add to Botswana?

Once you have an idea of what exactly you are after then you need to consider the norms of the safari travel industry. The natural seasons, as well as the rates seasons, set out by the lodges and camps all factor.

Botswana has two seasons really – summer and winter. The Summer (also known as the green season) runs from November through to April and the Winter (aka dry season) from May to October. Botswana doesn’t really have a Spring and Fall.

Unlike the Northern hemisphere, there is less rain in the winter but the temperatures are lower. In fact, the temperatures first thing in the morning can get as low as 9-10 Celsius  (50 Fahrenheit). It does warm up quickly though with average daytime temperatures in the mid-20s Celsius (70 Fahrenheit).

As there is more rain in the Summer it can be often referred to as a wet season or rainy season which doesn’t sound very appealing. Residents of places like Europe and North America associate rain with endless drizzle and miserable grey skies which just isn’t the case in Africa. Often days in the summer months start with glorious warm sunshine that maintains throughout the day and then clouds start to build in the afternoon.

On most days there will then be a huge downpour that lasts no more than 15-30 minutes and then it breaks back to clear skies again. This can be wonderfully dramatic with dark moody skies leading to some compelling imagery. We know several pro photographers who insist on working only in the summer months to get these sorts of shots.

Animal sightings through the seasons

Winter or dry season

During the winter months, the terrain in Botswana is much drier with less foliage on the trees and bushes. This is an obvious advantage when it comes to locating animals. From a photographic point of view, it can be a little more challenging.

It is far more difficult to blur out a background that is crisscrossed by twigs and branches. This means that no matter how shallow your depth of field is you may well have soft brown lines behind your subject.

It is true that animals will tend to congregate around water sources that are scarcer in the dry winter months. This can be an advantage for hide photography especially where more animals may visit during the course of the day.

Summer or green season

There are two very good reasons why we think that green season could arguably be the best season for wildlife photography.

Firstly all of the migratory birds are in residence during these months so for anyone who enjoys bird photography this is the prime season. Secondly, the increase in the amount of foliage not only leads to far more appealing backgrounds but with more food comes more baby animals!

The early part of the green season especially is a wonderful time for new life. Impala for example can delay giving birth by several weeks until the rains arrive. This ensures there is more food for the mothers to eat to produce milk for their young.

Yes, there will be rain around but as I mentioned earlier the building thunderclouds in the afternoons can add drama to images and interesting diffused light situations. Couple this with the rates at most lodges being considerably lower – which I will come to in a minute – some might say that this is the best time to visit Botswana for wildlife photographers.

When is it the hottest in Botswana?

Towards the end of winter (October and November) the temperatures start to rise considerably as the onset of the rains arrive. Daytime temperatures in November can be extremely hot (40C/104F). If you can handle that sort of heat the abundance of animals along The Chobe River can be astonishing. The river is the last reliable water source in the North.

As soon as the rains arrive some animals will head back south (in the direction where the rain has come from) in search of fresh leaves and grass. Other animals stay all year round so you will never be without sightings in The Chobe . This is why we believe it’s the best year-round photo destination in Africa.

The seasonal price differences in Botswana

Over the years “generalist” safaris have always been busiest in the winter months with peak season between June and September. With safaris becoming more popular the Botswana High Season now stretches from March through to the end of November. This caters for the increased demand mainly from the Northern hemisphere.

The Botswana Low Season runs in the other months and you may find that some lodges also offer a spring and fall shoulder season too. The rates in these shoulder months sit mathematically between low and high.

This is the traditional business model for safari companies selling a traditional game viewing experience. Wildlife photographers, however, pride themselves on not seeing out the norm. We are wanting something different – and certainly more bang for our buck. Our Best of Botswana safari for example varies by as much as $3,000 per person depending on the time of year.

Rates in places like the Okavango Delta can be almost half of what they are in the peak seasons meaning that your hard-earned money will allow you to be there twice as long. Sure the game might be a little bit more difficult to find at times but certainly not twice as difficult. When you find the subject matter though you will more often than not be the only people there. The experience is topped off with photographing happy and healthy animals in a wonderful green bokeh!

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The Best Time to Go to Botswana For Each Wildlife Experience

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Botswana is one of the best countries in Africa for a safari, but if you want to have an unforgettable experience, you must know the best time to go to Botswana for each activity. And I’m here to help you with that! 

The diversity of wildlife that can be found in Botswana safari and its extraordinary panoramas are what dreams are made of.

Consider the iconic Okavango Delta. It offers unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities in a unique, wetland environment. It’s also home to the iconic Kalahari Desert.

Plus, Botswana’s commitment to sustainable and low-impact tourism is beyond commendable. It helps ensure intimate and authentic safari experiences while maintaining the natural beauty and integrity of the country’s wilderness areas.

Not to mention that Botswana is one of the safest countries in Africa .

I travel to Botswana every chance I get, and I feel like I haven’t even scratched the surface of what there is to see here.

But to get the most out of your trip, you’ll need to know the best time to visit Botswana. We’ve got that information for you here.

Spoiler alert: while there’s no bad time to travel to Botswana, some times are better than others.

Botswana Travel Tips 

If you are in a hurry here is a summary of what you need to plan your Botswana trip:

• The best time to go to Botswana: the popular time is between May and October, during the dry season. But keep reading to choose the best time to visit Botswana for each activity and experience you want to have.
• Find the best flights to Botswana via Skyscanner
• For accommodation, you can find the best hotels and lodges in Botswana on Booking.com
• For safaris and day trips check our GetYourGuide Botswana tours .

The best time to go to Botswana: understanding the seasons

Botswana is known for its stunning wildlife and unspoiled wilderness. It offers you a unique experience from other African destinations, due to its varied ecosystems. Iconic wetlands that drain into the famous Kalahari Desert equals a fascinating trip!

Understanding the country’s seasonal dynamics is important to planning the perfect safari or exploration.

Here, we’ll break down the best times to visit based on weather, wildlife, region, and tourist seasons.

Botswana High Season (July to October)

The peak season in Botswana coincides with the dry winter months, from July to October. During this time, the weather is generally dry and mild, making it an excellent time for wildlife viewing.

Animals gather around the few remaining water sources, making them easier to spot. The Okavango Delta, in particular, is a spectacular sight as the floodwaters arrive, attracting an abundance of wildlife .

This is also the busiest season, though, so expect higher prices and more crowded safari lodges.

Botswana Low Season (December to March)

The wet summer months, or the rainy season, is from December to March. Botswana’s Summer rains are also known as the ‘Green Season.’ Although the rains can be heavy, they usually don’t last all day.

The landscape transforms into a lush, green paradise, which is perfect for the birds – and bird watchers! It’s also great for anyone who prefers a more solitary experience.

Apart from the migratory birds, wildlife viewing can be a bit more challenging due to the thick lush vegetation. Plus, animals are less concentrated around water sources. You’ll notice, too, a higher concentration of pesky mosquitoes.

But, the wettest months are also when rates are at their lowest, and you can enjoy the beauty of Botswana without the crowds.

Botswana Shoulder Seasons (April to June and November)

There are two shoulder seasons, which coincide with what you might think of as fall and spring. These are April to June and November.

These months are times of transition between the extremes of the high and low seasons. In April and May, the landscape is still green, but the heavy rains have stopped, making it easier to get around and spot wildlife.

June is the beginning of the dryer winter months, with cooler temperatures and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.

November is a bit of a wildcard. It can be hot and dry like the winter months, or it can see a preview of the summer season rains.

These months offer a great balance between good wildlife viewing, fewer tourists, and moderate prices.

Botswana Weather Considerations

The worst weather in Botswana is typically during the height of the rainy season. In January and February, the heavy downpours can limit wildlife viewing and make some roads impassable.

Some lodges and camps may close temporarily or for the season, too.

On the other hand, the best weather is often found from May to September . The days are warm, and the nights are cool, providing comfortable conditions for game drives, safari walks, and other activities.

With the pleasant weather is easier to sleep during the cooler nights, as well, if your accommodation doesn’t have air conditioning.

The best time to visit Botswana really depends on what you want from your trip .

For the classic safari experience with abundant wildlife viewing, the dry winter months with sunny weather are perfect.

Or, if you’re a bird lover or are looking for a more budget-friendly and less crowded experience, the Green Season could be ideal for you.

The shoulder months are a balance, combining good wildlife sightings with fewer travelers.

The truth is, Botswana’s appeal lies in its untouched wilderness and variety of wildlife – a true year-round spectacle!

The Best times to visit Botswana’s favorite destinations

Each of these destinations in Botswana is a unique adventure. The experience of visiting each one varies a lot depending on the season.

These places cater to different interests, from bird watching and game drives to seeing the dramatic transformations of the landscape.

1. Okavango Delta

The best time to visit the Okavango Delta is during the dry season, from May to October. This period coincides with the floodwaters descending from Angola, which transform the Delta into a lush animal habitat.

Animal spotting is at its peak, as animals congregate around the water holes. As well, the weather is relatively cool and dry.

2. Chobe National Park

For Chobe National Park, the most favorable time is also during the dry winter season, between May and October. This is particularly true for the Chobe Riverfront area, accessible from the town of Kasane . Here large herds of elephants and other wildlife are easily seen.

The dry months provide excellent game viewing opportunities as animals gather around the river and floodplains.

3. Makgadikgadi Pans

In contrast, the best time to visit the Makgadikgadi salt Pans is during the wet season, from November to March. This is when the pans (empty lake beds) fill with water, attracting a spectacular variety of birdlife.

This season also signals the annual zebra migration. The landscape turns lush and green, offering a different experience from the typical dry safari.

However, the meerkats that populate this area may not be as easily seen in the rainy season. Prime time to observe these little characters is from April to October, but November could offer some good sightings.

4. Kalahari Desert

The Kalahari Desert, which covers the majority of Botswana, is best visited in the wet season as well, particularly from December to April. During this time, the desert comes to life with fresh grasses and water pools.

The new food and water sources attract wildlife such as springbok, gemsbok, and of course predators. This is also when the desert experiences a flush of color with its unique plant life. It’s stunning to see!

5. Central Kalahari Game Reserve

The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is part of the greater Kalahari Desert. However, it’s a more defined and protected area focused on conservation and tourism.

It features a different and more wildlife-rich experience compared to the broader expanse of the Kalahari Desert. As a result, the best time to visit this area is a bit different.

The ideal time to explore the Central Kalahari Game Reserve is towards the end of the wet season, around February to April. This period has better wildlife viewing as animals are drawn to the pans that fill with water here.

The landscape is lush, and the moderate temperatures are more comfortable compared to the heat of the peak summer months.

The Okavango Delta During Full Flood

The full flood in the Okavango Delta is a wonder all of its own. The flood typically occurs fairly early in the dry season, between June and August. This seasonal flooding is due to rainfall in the Angolan highlands during the wet season.

The waters travel down the swollen Cubango River, south to where it becomes the Okavango River, and into the delta.

The peak of the flood varies each year depending on the rainfall patterns, but it generally reaches its highest water level during these months.

This annual event transforms the landscape dramatically and has a significant effect on wildlife patterns in the region. The rising waters bring life to the region, attracting an abundance of animals and increasing the bird population.

These changes make it an ideal time for birdwatchers and nature lovers. This influx of water also encourages some wildlife species to move into the delta to take advantage of the water and greenery.

High water in the Okavango Delta also means that conditions are perfect for exploring the waterways by mokoro, a traditional carved canoe.

Botswana seasonal temperatures

Notes about botswana weather:.

• The dry season tends to see a fairly big change between day and night time temperatures. You’ll experience cooler temperatures at night and warm/hot during the day.
• The rainy season is warm at night as well as during the day, with the hottest weather, higher humidity, and more frequent rain.
• Temperatures can vary widely between day and night in the Kalahari Desert, especially in the Central region.
• Remember that the weather in Botswana, like weather anywhere, can be unpredictable. Droughts happen, and the start and end times of the seasons aren’t carved in stone. But every season is beautiful in Botswana.

Travel Advice:

Don’t forget your Travel Insurance! You don’t want anything to ruin your trip, right? So don’t take the risk! Reliable travel insurance can help you in case of travel issues, from accidents to health problems, travel delays, and lost luggage.

There are many insurances in the market, our picks are  HeyMondo  and  SafetyWing . We used both and always had a good experience. Click on the insurance names to get a quote.

Botswana’s Annual Migration

Mentioned above is Botswana’s annual zebra and wildebeest migration. Though smaller and less well-known than the Great Migration in East Africa, it’s no less than a spectacular sight. Here are the key details about this incredible natural phenomenon:

➤ Timing and Route :

• The migration primarily occurs in the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pan National Parks, typically starting around the beginning of the rainy season in November and continuing through to March or April.
• The migration follows the rains, with the zebras and wildebeests moving in search of fresh grazing grounds. The animals typically start their journey from the Boteti River region and move towards the fresh grasslands of the Makgadikgadi and Nxai pans.

➤ Scale of the Migration :

• The number of animals involved in this migration varies, but it can include tens of thousands of zebras along with a smaller number of wildebeests and other herbivores.
• This migration is considered to be the second-largest zebra migration in Africa, with estimates of around 25,000 to 30,000 zebras participating. It’s a wildlife photographer’s dream. 

➤ Ecological and Environmental Significance :

• This migration is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance of the region. The movement of these large herbivores helps to fertilize the land, disperse seeds, and maintain the grasslands.
• The migration also supports a variety of predators, including lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, which follow the herds for hunting opportunities.

➤ Challenges and Threats :

• The migration faces several challenges, including habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and changes in land use.
• Water availability is also a critical factor that influences migration patterns. Changes in rainfall patterns due to climate change pose potential threats to the wildlife.

➤ Tourism and Viewing Opportunities :

• This migration offers a terrific opportunity for wildlife lovers and photographers. The perfect time to witness the migration is from December to March.
• The region is less crowded compared to more famous safari destinations.
• You’ll therefore have a more intimate and unique wildlife viewing experience.

➤ Cultural Impact :

• The migration is not only important for wildlife but also holds cultural significance for local communities. These people have coexisted with these migratory patterns for generations, and they affect many of their traditions and routines.

The migration of zebra and wildebeest in Botswana is a remarkable event. It displays the dynamic and interconnected nature of ecosystems in a very tangible way.

It also highlights the importance of preserving natural migration corridors and encouraging sustainable tourism practices to maintain this spectacular, wild event.

When is the best time to travel to Botswana?

The short answer to this question is that the best time to go to Botswana is between May and October, during the dry season. But as you can see, choosing the best time to visit Botswana really depends on personal preferences and the experiences you’re looking for.

The country’s range of destinations, each with its unique weather patterns and wildlife activities, offer great experiences throughout the year.

Whether it’s witnessing the Okavango Delta in full flood, exploring the arid beauty of the Kalahari, or avoiding the tourist rush, understanding Botswana’s seasonal changes is the key to planning your ideal adventure.

Finding the balance between these three aspects of Botswana travel will help you make the absolute best of your Africa experience.

Author: Deb Hendricks

Deb’s been traveling since guidebooks were our only source of info, and has never found a place that didn’t fascinate her. But Africa is the only place she returns to over and over again; nowhere else has more to offer a traveler. She hopes that by writing about it she will inspire you to experience Africa for yourself. It’s the adventure of a lifetime!

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Best Time to Go to Botswana

Best time to go to botswana for safari.

The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, with May to October being the most popular time to visit, seeing clear days, cooler temperatures and the best chance of seeing the big five. October and April are the shoulder seasons and are still likely to have dry, bright days. Lying south of the equator, Botswana’s hot and dry climate is interspersed with unpredictable rainy months throughout the summer and opposite seasons to that in the northern hemisphere.

In contrast, the green season, which spans from December to April, offers its own unique charm. While the occasional afternoon rain shower restores the landscape, it's during this period that the lush, emerald vegetation emerges, attracting migratory birds that fill the air with their melodic calls. If you're a birdwatching enthusiast or wish to witness the magic of baby animals taking their first steps, the green season might be the perfect time for your Botswana adventure.

Talk to a Botswana Destination Specialist

The best time to visit botswana.

The peak of the rainy season with an average rainfall of over 100mm a month, January is one of the least favourable times to visit Botswana. Temperatures are cooler and downpours can be somewhat unpredictable, it is much harder to see wildlife as it is more scattered, hiding in the long grasses.

In the more north easterly parts of the Chobe National Park rainfall is the most extreme and south western parks such as Kgalagadi, on average, receive notably less rainfall. Gemsbok are the emblem of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and are often seen in larger groups during the rainy season. They are forced to search out fresh vegetation and become nomadic so you will see them regularly during game drives here.

If you have a particular interest in birds, the rainy season could be the best time for you to visit. Birds of prey are also famous at Kgalagadi, seeking out their targets and going in for the kill, a spectacular sight for birdwatchers and photographers.

Being off-season, January is a significantly cheaper time to visit, although some lodges and camps may be closed.

April to November - Dry Season

The dry season broadly occurs from April to November when you can expect to see clear and near uninterrupted blue skies. June to August are the coolest months when desert temperatures in the Kalahari are known to drop below freezing. From September onwards the heat gradually builds up and peaks, sometimes unbearably in October. Temperature extremes are much more moderate and pleasant in the Okavango Delta. Here, the height of the dry season coincides with the year's highest water levels, which are the most conducive to wildlife sightings. With less land available, the terrestrial animals of the region like elephant, lion and buffalo, will be found congregating around the remaining watering holes. Outside of the Delta, the dry season is easier to travel as roads and trails become more easily traversable and it is easier to spot wildlife in the short grasses and dry plains.

December to March - Wet Season

The wet season sees cooler temperatures and heavy showers, with January and February being the wettest months. The short, sharp showers are often followed by bright sunshine and are unlikely to last all day, so game drives are still possible. These months coincide with the birthing season for many herbivores, and with lots of young around, the possibility of predator-prey interactions is high. Even in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, high concentrations of game can be found making the most of the lush grasses and flowers that cover the usually dry riverbeds. Photographers can make use of the excellent light conditions to capture the land's vibrant colours from behind their lens.

‘Pulu’ is the Setswana word for rain, and this influences much of the locals’ way of life and is vital to Botswana’s communities, they depend on this to grow their crops and for the animals and people to survive.

Safaris & Planning

Botswana Small Group Classic Camping Safari

Spend 10 days on this small group tour heading through Botswana staying in fully serviced en-suite tented camping, throughout the Moremi Game Reserve and exploring the fringes of the Delta by mokoro, explore the Khwai floodplains during the day and night looking for elephant, lion and leopard. You'll head to Chobe to end this trip, taking a boat safari and potentially heading on to Victoria Falls.Visit Chobe National Park and both wet and dry camps in the Okavango Delta for a classic Botswana experience.

Okavango Delta Botswana Safari

Combining Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta, staying in both a 'wet' camp and 'dry' camp in the Delta to really get a feel for the iconic landscapes of Botswana.

Ultra-luxury Botswana Safari

A luxury Botswana safari taking in a selection of award-winning luxury camps combined with world-class game viewing.

Botswana climate guide

Things to do in botswana, the kalahari desert in bloom.

With the arrival of the rains from December – March the Kalahari Desert bursts into bloom. Dormant seeds in the desert soil sprout, leading to the blossoming of a wide variety of desert-adapted plants and wildflowers. This includes the bright yellow devil's thorn, pink and white star flowers, and the vibrant purple Namibian eye. The increase in vegetation naturally attracts more wildlife and during the Kalahari Desert bloom you can expect to see springbok and oryx grazing on the grasses and flowering plants. The bloom also attracts several bird species including waterfowl and migratory birds.

Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls can be seen spectacularly from the northern Botswana town of Kasane, especially from February to August, with peak magnificence around May. Kasane, located on the Chobe River, provides an excellent vantage point for this natural wonder. Visitors can take exhilarating helicopter flights that offer panoramic views of the falls in all their glory. Alternatively, local experts lead guided tours that provide more intimate and informative experiences. These options cater to a wide range of preferences, ensuring a unique and memorable experience with the breath-taking Victoria Falls.

Wildlife Opportunities

If you want to see big cats and wild dogs, travel in the drier months when there is less vegetation for the animals to hide and avoid November to March when there are heavy showers. If you want to see the Zebra Migration, travel to Botswana's salt pans between March and April, for the second largest, yet least known of the great mammal migrations. If you want to see meerkats, travel to the Makgadikgadi Pans between July and September when the migratory herds have left. Read our Botswana wildlife guide for more information on what animals you can observe.

Okavango Delta Mokoro trip

The traditional Mokoro boat ride offers a silent and timeless journey through Botswana's Okavango Delta . As dawn breaks, visitors, led by local custodians, glide effortlessly through labyrinthine channels, immersing themselves in the untamed beauty of this untouched sanctuary. The Mokoro becomes a vessel for exploration, navigating hidden corridors teeming with life. The landscape, a living tapestry of swaying papyrus reeds and water lilies, transforms with each stroke of the canoe paddle, revealing a new chapter in the Delta's story.

What to expect from a trip to Botswana

Chobe National Park 14 Day Extended Forecast

Chobe national park extended forecast with high and low temperatures.

See weather overview

2 Week Extended Forecast in Chobe National Park, Botswana

Hour-by-hour weather for Chobe National Park next 7 days

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Moremi Game Reserve

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• Getting There
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​Weather & Climate – Moremi GR

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the Botswana & Namibia guide.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Botswana & Namibia Lonely Planet guide.

Anthony is the author of the Botswana & Namibia Lonely Planet guide.

Climate Chart Moremi Game Reserve – 935-976m / 3,068-3,202ft

Moremi Game Reserve has a climate that is warm to hot. The Dry season runs from April to October and is characterized by cooler, dry conditions. The Wet season, from November to March, receives the majority of the reserve’s rainfall, along with higher temperatures.

The last precipitation of the Wet season usually falls in April. June and July are the coolest months, but temperatures start rising in August and peak in October.

• April & May – Mostly dry and sunny, this is the start of the Dry season. It is hot in the daytime, with temperatures up to 30°C/86°F. The vegetation in the reserve is still green.
• June, July & August – Rainfall is virtually nonexistent. The temperature has dropped a bit with afternoons reaching 26°C/79°F, on average. Don’t forget to bring warm clothing for morning drives and boat trips – early morning temperatures are only 8°C/46°F.
• September & October – This is the end of the Dry season. The reserve sizzles with heat before the rains arrive. October is usually the hottest month with an average afternoon temperature of 35°C/95°F. Nights and mornings are pleasant.

It immediately cools down after the rain, and the dust settles. It rarely rains all day. Storms and short showers in the afternoon become the general pattern. It’s hot throughout the season, and afternoon temperatures rise to about 32°C/90°F.

• November & December – Conditions are hot and mostly sunny with intermittent rainfall. When it does rain, the relief is palpable because temperatures tend to build before precipitation and fall afterward. Early mornings are the most comfortable, with average temperatures around 19°C/66°F.
• January & February – During the wettest months, strong storms are frequent, especially in the afternoon. Rainfall doesn’t usually last more than a few hours.
• March – The rains are tapering off, although it still rains every couple of days. Precipitation is mostly in the form of thunderstorms. Mornings tend to be a little cooler at 18°C/64°F.

Want To Visit Moremi GR?

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5-Day Botswana Safari - Short and Sweet

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4-Day Okavango Delta Moremi Short Vacation

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Botswana weather

A plethora of websites refer to the period between December to March in Southern Africa as the “rainy reason”, which is technically correct but it needs to be placed into very clear perspective.

The rainfall in Southern Africa is minimal when compared to most places (semi-arid region). The rain that we get is usually in the form of quick thunderstorms which disappear almost as quickly as they came, usually in the late afternoon. A monthly rainfall table is below.

The other misconception is about the average daily temperature which also needs to be placed into perspective. Let’s compare Southern Africa to the Arctic – yes, it is very hot! The average daily temperature, however, reveals a different picture.

It is very important to note that all activities are done in the early morning and late afternoons – this coincides with animal behavior.  They, too, are most active in the early morning and late afternoon.

During the middle of the day, you will be well rewarded to lie back and relax, swim, read a book or simply relax. Now is that not what holidays are all about?

THINGS TO DO

There are many wonderful and magical things to experience in Botswana.

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Why is Botswana the Most Magical Safari Destination on the Planet?

Africa has a handful of safari options, but nothing beats the majestic Botswana destination. It is an incredible wilderness area with beautiful landscapes and diversity. In recent years, Botswana has become a favorite travel destination for tourists. Other major attractions are Delta Wetland, surrounded by a desert with diamonds, and Chobe National Park.

If you are traveling to South Africa to experience the biodiversity and authenticity, Botswana Safari should be on your bucket list. Within the same nation, you can explore deserts, rivers, wildlife, deltas, etc. Undoubtedly, it promises a magical and unforgettable adventure. It will leave you spellbound.

Imagine camping at a place where you hear the sounds of animals and witness scenic beauty everywhere around you. To fetch magical moments of your life, plan a safari tour to Botswana. If you are still not ready to believe why this destination is magical, follow the guide to know the reasons and convince yourself to go ahead.

Reasons Why Botswana is a Magical Safari Destination

1. unspoiled wilderness.

Botswana has an untouched wilderness area, which is home to many animals in South Africa. Almost 40% of the land is protected with trees, providing a secure environment to live for wild animals. There is no shortage of beautiful landscapes and scenic sunsets. No matter whether you visit the delta or the desert, you will witness natural beauty everywhere.

The views are breathtaking and unexplored. Due to less crowd, you will enjoy more and feel at peace. The country provides diverse habitats to support multiple species living in the woods. The government authorities are focused enough on preserving the ecosystem by keeping it unspoiled.

2. Unique Delta

Talking about the unique ecosystem, the Okavango Delta tops the list. The small area is surrounded by desert, which makes it appear as an oasis. Seasonally, floods happen in this area, which helps in maintaining the lush greenery and vibrancy of the oasis. You can even take a dugout canoe to travel across the waterway to explore the wildlife.

Choose a suitable time when you can witness animals like elephants, hippopotamuses, and beautiful birds. Capture the moments with your camera and enjoy exploring the authentic wild beauty in South Africa. After photo editing , post them on social media and create vlogs to share your journey with the world.  

3. Amazing Wildlife

Being a wildlife lover, Botswana should be your favorite destination to travel. Chobe National Park is a wildlife paradise where you can witness a large population of elephants, lions, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinoceroses. Due to less population and a protected environment, it becomes the best place where you can witness the animals easily.

Not many people live in this area, which keeps the wildlife protected and intact. As a wild enthusiast, you can watch wild animals at peace and capture their moments. You need to stay quiet when you go inside the national park to prevent fearing animals or getting hunted by them.

4. Incredible Safari Experience

Safari tourism in Botswana offers high-quality services to get a better experience on your journey. Authorities give special attention to their tourists by maintaining their privacy and building better connections with nature. 

Visitors can spend time in remote areas and connect themselves with the incredible beauty and authenticity of the place. They admire the greenery around them and experience peace everywhere. It is a great place to explore yourself by connecting with nature. 

Find luxurious camps in remote areas for night stays and food availability. Botswana people believe in peaceful retreats and providing personalized services. Through this approach, the environment remains protected, and the safari experience becomes more special.

5. Rich Heritage

Another main reason to choose Botswana safari over other destinations is its cultural heritage. As per the historical facts, Bushmen, the San people, used to live here for many years. There is an opportunity to explore the traditions, culture, and survival skills of the tribe.

People living in Botswana are friendly and understanding. Meet them to know more about the place and get connected with the lives of individuals. Explore the historical facts of this place to differentiate it from other destinations.  

6. Adventure

Due to the varied landscapes in Botswana, there are multiple ways to explore and experience adventures. Choose to walk in Kalahari to witness the moments of animals in the woods. Take a mokoro to drive through the Okavango Delta.

You can also drive to the reserve to see animals and take photographs for memory. Adding adventure to your journey is your choice. There are many ways to explore the less-crowded area. Go on small treks to explore the scenic beauty of landscapes.

7. Sustainable Safari

Botswana tourism is quite sustainable. All the government authorities are dedicated enough to protect wildlife and provide personalized services to tourists. They support local communities or populations that reside in different corners.

The government aims to preserve the natural treasure for coming generations and protect animals from getting extinct. Travelers must follow the regulations to keep up the commitment to sustainability by the forest authorities.  

8. High-ranked Safari Location

Compared to other safari locations in South Africa, Botswana National Park is ranked in third position. Not many people know about this place, and hence, it is always less crowded and unexplored. Here, travelers can witness even endangered species like cheetahs.

This place is also called the land for pure adventurers. As per CNN, Botswana is a beautiful country due to its scenic landscapes and untouched natural beauty. Their unique tourism focuses on fewer people at a time and provides better services.

Final Thoughts

Botswana is not only a simple safari destination. In South Africa, it is known as the heart of the wilderness. Being an adventurer, plan your journey to explore unspoiled biodiversity, landscapes, cultural heritage, forests, rivers, etc.

Unlike other safari destinations, Botswana cannot be ignored. If you love to explore the wildlife, add the destination to your bucket list and plan your trip when you feel ready. Experience the magical journey of adventures and transformation by connecting yourself with beautiful landscapes.

Interesting Related Article: “ Top 5 Stunning Destinations For African Safaris “

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The Ultimate Safari Packing List

All the gear, accessories, and clothing that’s fit to pack for the perfect safari adventure.

Katherine Alex Beaven is a Los Angeles-based travel, food and drink, and culture writer.

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Travel + Leisure / Kevin Liang

My first-ever safari was a three-day budget camping safari in Kruger National Park run by a hostel. I shared a small 5x5 tent with a friend. Since then, I’ve taken over 150 safaris, running the gamut from bare-bones camping to luxury lodges. I’ve gone from being underprepared to being over-prepared to knowing what safari essentials you should pack no matter where you’re headed or what type of safari experience you’ve booked.

To double-check my checklist, I also reached out to Koen Pretorius, a local safari guide in South Africa, for his expert input on what travelers should pack for a safari. Although his company, Tsala Trails, focuses on luxury walking safaris, his packing suggestions apply to all types of safaris.

For the most part, the products on this list are all items I’ve used (or wish I had), have seen other people use, or were recommended by our expert guide, who reminds you to “prepare for the worst, but go with the flow and enjoy” once you arrive.

Packing Checklist for a Safari

Whether you’re heading out on a walking safari, staying in a basic tented camp, or checking into a luxury lodge, these are the items you’ll want to make sure make it into your bag.

• Best Camera: Nikon Z50 Mirrorless Camera Two Lens Kit
• Best Binoculars: Zeiss 10x42 Terra ED Binoculars
• Best Sunscreen: Thinksport Kid’s Safe Sunscreen SPF 50+
• Best Bug Spray: Off! Familycare Smooth & Dry Aerosole Personal Repellents and Bug Spray
• Best Travel Adapter: Vintar Universal Travel Adaptor Kit
• Best Water Bottle: Brita Stainless Steel Premium Filtering Water Bottle
• Best First-aid Kit: Adventure Store Ultralight/Watertight Medical Kit  

Luggage and Accessories

• Best Suitcase: Osprey Sojourn Shuttle Bag
• Best Day Pack: Deuter Speed Lite 21 Pack
• Best Sunglasses for Men: Knockaround Premiums Sport Sunglasses
• Best Sunglasses for Women: Smith Caper 53mm ChromaPop Polarized Square Sunglasses
• Best Sun Hat: Tilly LTM6 Airflo Broad Brim Sun Hat
• Best Travel Pill Organizer: Auvon Weekly Pill Organizer

Shoes and Apparel

• Best Sun Shirt: Uniqlo Airism Mesh UV Protection Full-zip Hoodie
• Best Insulating Layer: Patagonia Better Sweater Fleece Jacket
• Best Waterproof Pants: REI Co-op Sahara Convertible Pants
• Best Walking Shoes: Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot
• Best Sandals: Teva Original Universal Sandal

The most important things you’ll pack for your safari aren’t clothing items, but your gear. I’ve included the essential items for most safaris here, but your exact needs will depend on your particular safari destination and the type of safari you’ll be embarking on (camping, walking, or luxury excursions will require different types of gear). Pretorius also says that no matter what type of safari you’re on, small travel towels can come in handy to clean your face from dirt, dust, sweat, or sunscreen. For anyone planning on using their phone to take pictures and videos, packing a portable power bank (like this fast-charging option ) will help make sure you don’t run out of juice and get you powered back up quickly so you don’t miss too many photo ops.

Best Camera

Nikon z50 mirrorless camera two lens kit.

For those who don’t want to rely on their smartphone, which can lose power, overheat, or glitch while on a safari, a handheld camera is a must. Pretorius suggests going for a mirrorless model. I agree and recommend the Nikon Z30 Mirrorless Camera with Two Lens Kit. Mirrorless cameras are much more lightweight than DSLRs and tend to have a faster shooting reaction speed that can make or break a wildlife shot. This Nikon Z50 has 20.9 megapixels, shoots 4K video, and comes with both a 16-50mm that’s good for portraits and a 50-250mm zoom lens that is perfect for wildlife safaris (and the maximum you’ll probably be able to shoot without the image becoming unstable). It can also shoot at a pushed 204800 ISO, which basically means it’s also great for night shots.

Best Binoculars

Zeiss 10x42 terra ed binoculars.

Binoculars are technically optional for a safari, but what’s the point of going on a bucket list trip experience and squinting to see the wildlife? That said, binoculars can be expensive, so you want to make sure to get the best bang for your buck. Pretorius suggests looking for binoculars with good quality lenses that are lightweight and durable with a strength of at least 8x32, 10x28, or 10x32. Our top pick are the Zeiss 10x42 Terra ED Binoculars, which are just over 1.5 pounds and compact. Zeiss glass is considered premium quality, and the 10x42 specs give you both a good depth of field and a steady view. Their weatherproof design keeps them working in temperatures ranging from 24-140 degrees, but they also have a waterproof body, so you don’t have to worry about ruining them if they get wet.

Best Sunscreen

Thinksport kid’s safe sunscreen spf 50+.

While many people remember to pack sunscreen for their safari, they often don’t think twice about how eco-friendly it will be since safaris are primarily a land-based activity. It’s still important to wear eco-friendly sunscreen like Thinksport since any residue will be washed off your body in the shower and eventually absorbed in the ground in the bush. I am a loyal Thinksport fan because their eco-friendly mineral sunscreens have broad-spectrum UV protection, don’t go on greasy (be sure to shake it before applying), and have a minimal white cast. The Kids’ formula is also non-toxic, biodegradable, unscented, and suitable for sensitive skin. Plus, it’s water-resistant and will last for 80 minutes.

Best Bug Spray

Off familycare smooth & dry aerosole personal repellents and bug spray.

Bug spray is available in most safari destinations, but the options may be limited. Bring your own to be safe. I recommend the Smooth and Dry version of Off! FamilyCare Insect & Mosquito Repellant. It comes in a convenient four-ounce size that is sure to last for your entire trip, but won’t take up unnecessary room in your day pack. This aerosol formula makes application effortless and even, and it dries without any sticky or greasy residue — there’s nothing worse than sitting in the heat and feeling like you have a coat of chemicals on you. It’s also unscented, which is ideal for heading into wildlife territory. The 15 percent DEET formulation covers a range of insects, from mosquitos to gnats and ticks. It can also safely be sprayed on clothes.

Best Travel Adapter

Vintar universal travel adaptor kit.

The Vintar Universal Travel Adaptor Kit is an essential buy that you can reuse for subsequent trips abroad. Not only is this adaptor beloved and well-priced, but it also stands out because it actually contains a plug adaptor configuration for South Africa. South Africa has a unique plug that is usually only available as its own clunky, pricey plug. I also love the streamlined design of this adaptor unit compared to other units and the fact that it has two two-prong plugs, two 5-volt USB-C ports, and one 5-volt USB-A port built right in.

Best Water Bottle

Brita stainless steel premium filtering water bottle.

While most lodges and safari companies will offer water bottles , Pretorius recommends bringing your own reusable water bottle to stay hydrated between game drives and walks, and during transfers and travel. I recommend the Brita Insulated Filtered Water Bottle because many lodges and camps in Africa use rainwater for drinking water, and while it is safe to drink, it may taste differently than you’re used to. This bottle has a replaceable carbon filter that helps to improve water taste and odor. It can also remove particulates in the water, but note that it is not a purifier. The stainless steel insulation will keep contents cool or warm for up to 24 hours, and the straw is ideal for taking sips inside a bumpy vehicle without spilling. One filter lasts up to two months or 40 gallons of water and replaces up to 300 plastic bottles of water.

Best First-aid Kit

Adventure medical kit ultralight watertight .5.

Any reputable safari operator or lodge will have a first-aid kit , but I still recommend packing this Adventure Medical Kit for peace of mind. It has all your essential medical needs covered, including an assortment of bandages and wound dressings, single doses of various generic pain and allergy medications, a splinter remover that can also remove ticks, and a collection of blister covers. Everything comes in a compact, double-layer waterproof bag that will easily fit into your day pack without taking up too much room. I particularly like having this on hand because it offers a quick way to deal with minor ailments on your own, using products you’re familiar with, and doesn’t require you to hunt down the lodge manager or interrupt the safari.

Best Luggage and Accessories

Your exact accessories and luggage needs will again vary depending on your specific trip, but I’ve compiled a basic list of items that function as universal needs. Regarding walking tours, Pretorius says a walking stick is a great addition, but only if you know you’ll use it. On the flip side, he says you’ll definitely want to pack a pair of ankle gaiters to strap onto your shoes to protect your lower legs and ankles from dirt, mud, debris, and errant branches or rocks.

Best Suitcase

Osprey sojourn shuttle bag 30 inch.

This eco-friendly, water-resistant wheeled duffel from Osprey ticks so many boxes, even ones you didn’t know you needed. On a basic level, it has a 108-liter capacity, several interior zippered organization pockets, a retractable handle, and is constructed with tough Bluesign-approved nylon. But the beauty of this bag is in the details. The duffel’s compression straps allow the bag to conform and snugly hold several different capacity levels — meaning you can pack it partially full, leaving room for souvenirs. Exterior storage includes a waterproof shoe compartment (key for muddy or dusty after-safari shoes) and a top easy-access compartment for toiletry bags or dirty clothes. It also has an extra-wide wheelbase and oversized 110mm wheels that maneuver beautifully over multiple surfaces, including rough terrain.

Best Day Pack

Deuter speed lite 21 pack.

Day packs are necessary for keeping your essentials with you while out on game drives or bush walks. The Deuter Speed Lite 21L Pack is made from 100 percent recycled materials and goes hard on the features while maintaining a simple and slim profile. Hikers and walkers will appreciate the bag’s minimal 15-ounce weight, padded and lined mesh backing, weight-balancing sternum and waist strap, and the side compression straps that help to prevent wobbling. You’ll get a side water bottle pocket (or you can slide a water bladder into the back sleeve and utilize the built-in hydration port and tube routing), a zippered top easy-access pocket, and accessory loops where you can thread things like your sunglasses. We also love that it’s made with Bluesign recycled materials.

Best Sunglasses for Men

Knockaround premiums sport sunglasses.

When it comes to sunglasses, Pretorius says you should pack a pair with polarized lenses and UVA and UVB protection to help protect your eyes while out on safari. These Knockaround Premiums Sport Sunglasses have a wide rectangular shape that will complement a variety of face shapes while also providing good coverage. These sunglasses are made from a strong but lightweight polycarbonate material and have comfortable nose cushions for those long outings. In particular, the polarized lenses are FDA-approved for their excellent impact resistance. They’re only available in one color and one size, but luckily it’s black and a size with a near-universal fit. These sunnies are also affordably priced, so you can leave your expensive sunglasses at home.

Best Sunglasses for Women

Smith caper sunglasses with chromapop.

These classically shaped square sunglasses offer 100 percent UV protection and the benefits of polarized lenses, plus a little extra that makes them a great safari pick. They have a proprietary ChromaPop component that enhances the view by further reducing glare and filtering out certain light wavelengths, resulting in superior clarity and natural color matching. Plus, they come in three color options, so you can find the pair that’s perfect for your look. Polymer materials makes them durable, and anti-slip nose cushions help keep them comfortable (and on your face during those windy game drives). They are an investment, however, so you might want to pick up a hard sided glasses case for storage.

Best Sun Hat

Tilley ltm6 airflo broad brim hat.

Pretorius says to stick with a brimmed hat since it will help keep your neck and shoulders protected from the sun, and he recommends investing in a hat from Tilly, the brand he himself uses. I like their LTM6 Airflo Sun Hat because it has the second-widest brim in the collection, comes in safari-friendly colors, and is made of Bluesign recycled materials. Where it shines, though, is its UPF 50+ sun protection rating and cooling mesh band around the crown that allows air to flow through (somehow while staying water-repelling). I love that it packs down flat and has the all-too-important adjustable wind strap, so it will stay in place in windy conditions. Oh, and Tilly guarantees all their hats for life.

Best Travel Pill Organizer

Auvon weekly pill organizer.

Use this travel pill organizer to pack your daily anti-malarial meds, regular prescriptions and supplements, or to ensure you have a stash of your trusted over-the-counter allergy or pain medicines. What I love about this seven-day pill organizer is that each day’s container can be removed separately and easily slipped into your pocket or day pack, giving you access to your daily dosage without having to cart around the entire case. Plus, the containers have a large capacity that can fit several larger-sized pills, and each day is a different color, a boon for visual folks like me. You’ll also get a water-resistant case with an easy-grab handle, and an interior pocket where you can store printed copies of your prescriptions (especially essential for any controlled prescriptions).

Best Shoes and Apparel

When it comes to clothing, Pretorius suggests leaning into performance tech items that are lightweight, breathable, and offer sun and water protection when possible. He says that waterproof pants and a waterproof jacket are “game-changers” during the rainy season since they fold up small and can make or break your experience in cold and rainy weather. For winter safaris, he warns that it can get cold and recommends packing a warming beanie and a pair of insulated gloves . These can also come in handy for early morning or nighttime game drives or walks during the shoulder season. The biggest tip is to pack layers, as temperatures can fluctuate from day to night and even throughout the day.

Best Sun Shirt

Uniqlo airism mesh uv protection full-zip hoodie.

Whether you’re walking or in a vehicle, be sure to pack at least one top that has UPF protection. UPF protection is like built-in sunscreen and the UPF number refers to the percentage of UV rays the fabric blocks. According to Pretorius, you should aim for easy-to-care-for materials such as polyester, cotton, or blends. Uniqlo’s recycled polyester-spandex Airism Mesh UV Protection Full Zip Hoodie provides a removable full-coverage layer that’s lightweight and breathable enough to wear in high temps without overheating. I love that it has hand pockets and thumbholes, too, so you can protect your hands as well. It also packs down into its own pocket, making it a cinch to toss into your day pack.

Best Insulating Layer

Patagonia better sweater fleece jacket.

An insulating layer is a must for keeping you cozy during morning or night walks, chilly nights in a tent , or during early or evening game drives. It’s amazing how quickly it can go from warm to chilly (or even freezing) when you’re zooming through the park in an open-air vehicle. I never got in the vehicle without my Patagonia fleece, a men’s version hand-me-down from a ranger friend after I failed to pack my own. I like this style in particular because it has a contoured cut that is easy to layer and features a full zipper that doesn’t require you to pull it over your head. The zippered hand pockets and sleeve stash pocket are also key for keeping items secure during bumpy rides or long hikes (they also help keep out sneaky bugs). Plus, it’s made from recycled material and is Fair Trade-certified.

Best Waterproof Pants

Rei co-op sahara convertible pants.

Waterproof and rainproof pants are essential for Safaris. Pretorius notes that they can help to keep your safari experience comfortable and pleasant in cold or inclement weather. These REI Co-op Sahara Convertible Pants ( also available for men ) are made from recycled polyester, spandex, and nylon, and have a special water-repellent coating that causes water to bead on contact. The cargo-style design includes six storage pockets to securely carry any essentials, and the drawstring elastic waist allows you to customize the fit for maximum comfort. The pants are lightweight and breathable but also feature vertical ankle zippers for extra airflow — or you can simply zip off the lower portion of the pants below the knee to convert them into shorts.

Best Walking Shoes

Merrell moab 3 mid waterproof hiking boots.

A durable and comfortable pair of sneakers is a must, even if you’re spending the majority of your time in a vehicle (you’ll likely have the chance to get out of the vehicle a few times to walk around or do a short bush walk). Heading out on a walking safari or staying in a ground-level tented camp? They’re a necessity. These Merrell Moab 3 Mid all-terrain boots get the job done by providing a supportive but comfortable fit with contoured footbeds, excellent shock absorption, high-traction soles, and outer heel and toe protection.

They’re also waterproof, which comes in handy for water crossings or downpours, and this mid-rise version has extra ankle support — highly recommended by Pretorius — for uneven ground and tiring trails. Several neutral colorways also mean you can pick the right combo for you while still blending into the bush.

Best Sandals

Teva women's original universal sandals.

Pretorius recommends packing a pair of sandals . While he is comfortable wearing flip-flops, I prefer a sturdier sandal like the Teva Original Universal. It’s a bit more rugged, with stabilizing traction in the sole and an adjustable heel strap to prevent them from sliding off. These sandals are also top-notch performers in wet conditions and have a molded sole with heel cushioning and arch support for long-wear comfort. Fitting with the theme of most of the items on this list, they are also made from recycled materials. Another bonus? They have an accessible price point, and there are a whopping 43 colors and patterns to choose from in women’s sizes and over 50 options in men’s sizes .

What to Know Before You Go on Safari

Avoid camouflage clothing.

If you’re visiting countries like Zimbabwe, Zambia, Ghana, and Uganda (to name a few), you’ll need to avoid packing anything with a camouflage design. In these countries, it is illegal for anyone outside of official law and military personnel to wear camouflage.

Consult your doctor about anti-malarial medications

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes. It is present in some safari destinations, but not all. For example, all game reserves in South Africa's Eastern Cape are in malaria-free zones, but malaria is still a risk in other provinces, including Mpumalanga, which is home to Kruger National Park. Likewise, popular safari countries like Tanzania and Kenya are high-risk malaria zones.

Get in touch with your doctor or local travel clinic several months before your trip to discuss antimalarial options, as some medicines require you to start taking them several weeks before you arrive — and/or several weeks after. It’s also a good idea to ask if your destination requires any vaccinations for entry. Many countries require proof of a yellow fever vaccination, while Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, and MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccinations are recommended prior to travel.

Prepare for the weather

Within the four global seasons of summer, spring, fall, and winter, you should pay attention to whether your visit coincides with the wet or dry season. In South Africa, the dry season is roughly between May and September, and the wet season is October through April with rains starting in November, Pretorius says.

“There is essentially no rain during the winter months,” he adds, which can make “spotting wildlife easier as the vegetation is less dense and the animals tend to stay around permanent water sources. Summer months are hot and humid, and storms can occur frequently, but rarely last very long. Rainy season means the return of migratory birds, and numerous antelope species also give birth during this time of year.”

Keep in mind, the majority of safari destinations are located below the equator in the southern hemisphere. Pretorius is quick to remind safari-goers that the winter and summer seasons occur at opposite times compared to locations above the equator. If you book a safari in most destinations during the months of June, July, and August, you’ll be hitting winter, not summer, and vice versa.

Everyone’s safari needs will differ, but check with your safari provider about what types of items will be available for free or to rent onsite so you don’t pack unnecessary items. For example, many providers offer simple ponchos during the rainy season but rarely offer waterproof pants. Focusing on the necessities will help keep your costs down, luggage lighter, and avoid product waste. Plus, you’ll have more room for souvenirs!

Additionally, avoid single-use and plastic products and instead try to stick to eco-friendly options when possible. Many lodges and camps operate with eco-friendly practices, and following suit during a safari is one way to be respectful of the natural areas, people, and wildlife you’ve come to see. Thin, plastic bags have also been banned in countries like Uganda, South Africa, Tanzania, and Kenya, making eco-friendly materials a must.

A soft-sided rolling duffel is the best luggage to bring on safari, particularly if part of your travels include a smaller airline or will take place on a smaller plane. Many smaller aircrafts and smaller airlines in African countries require soft-sided luggage. The last thing you’ll want to do after a long flight is purchase a new piece of luggage and repack before being let onto your intra-country flight. Since size, weight, shape, and luggage types can vary vastly between airlines, it’s a good idea to do research beforehand to make sure your luggage meets all restrictions.

Pretorius says to avoid “anything red, orange, yellow, fluorescent, and even white” since predators often associate these colors with prey. You want to blend in as much as possible with your surroundings, which is why natural, neutral-colors are best for safaris. This is even more important for walking safaris or camping as you’ll actually be on the ground. "Think earthy tones, like khaki, brown, beige, and even navy blue” when choosing your safari packing palette, Pretorius adds.

If you’re in a self-contained lodge, you can wear pretty much whatever you’d like while on the property. Just be sure to dress for the weather and remember that even luxury safari lodges have a fairly casual vibe (a.k.a you won’t need any formal or business attire).

When in doubt, opt for lightweight clothing that offers protection from the elements and environment — breathable, water-resistant/waterproof, and UPF fabrics in layers.

Why Trust Travel + Leisure

K. Alex Beaven has had over 150 safari experiences, including budget camping, bush walks, game drives, river cruises, and luxury lodges in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, and Sri Lanka. Additionally, Alex spent several months living onsite at two game reserves in the Eastern Cape, creating content for their conservation volunteer programs. She also interviewed Koen Pretorius, owner and guide at Tsala Trails , a safari company that offers all-inclusive walking safaris in Big 5 game reserves across South Africa, to get his best advice about preparing and packing for a safari.

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A Tourist From New Mexico Is Killed by an Elephant in Zambia

The incident came months after another tourist was killed in Zambia when an elephant charged her group. One wildlife expert said the attacks were most likely “freak accidents.”

By Sara Ruberg and Emily Schmall

A tourist from New Mexico was killed in Zambia when an elephant charged her, according to the police commissioner who investigated the incident. She is the second tourist to be fatally attacked by an elephant in the southern African country this year.

The woman who was killed, Juliana G. Letourneau, 64, of Albuquerque, had just visited Victoria Falls, a 350-foot waterfall that straddles the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and was heading back to her hotel on Wednesday when the group that she was traveling with encountered a herd of elephants on the road.

She and others stepped out of their vehicle to observe the animals, said Auxensio Daka, the police commissioner for the southern province of Zambia, in a telephone interview on Saturday.

“They stopped to watch the elephants, and unfortunately one of them charged towards them as they were standing there watching,” Mr. Daka said.

Mr. Daka said that Ms. Letourneau was taken to a clinic in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park near Livingstone, Zambia, where she was declared dead on arrival. Her injuries included deep wounds on the right shoulder blade and forehead, a fractured left ankle and a slightly depressed chest, according to a police statement.

No other injuries were reported from the encounter with the elephant.

Ms. Letourneau’s brother said on Saturday that he had no details about the incident, and declined to be interviewed. Other relatives could not be reached.

This past March, a 79-year-old American woman was on safari at Kafue National Park, in a central region of western Zambia, when an elephant charged the tour group’s vehicle, according to media reports .

However, human deaths are rare in encounters with elephants, according to experts.

“This is really a freak accident,” Nikhil Advani, a senior director at the World Wildlife Fund, a nonprofit that works on environmental protection and conservation efforts, said of the two incidents happening so close together. “It’s probably just some sort of coming together of unfortunate circumstances that led to this.”

The U.S. State Department said in a statement on Friday that millions of Americans travel to areas where there is wildlife every year, and that it is uncommon for elephants and other wild animals to attack visitors in Zambia.

Ms. Letourneau’s death was first reported by the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation, a government-controlled news outlet, which said that human and wildlife encounters in Livingstone, the city where the incident occurred, were rising amid the country’s worst drought in four decades .

The climate conditions are worsening food insecurity in Zambia, which has one of the highest rates of malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa, and pushing wildlife into human habitats in search of food and water, according to the report.

Tourism to wildlife protected areas, which cover about a third of Zambia, and to the numerous lakes and rivers and lush valleys contributes an important share of the national economy.

Joyce Poole, a co-founder and co-director of ElephantVoices, a nonprofit that researches elephant behavior, said that keeping distance from elephants is the best way for tourists to stay safe. She added that there can sometimes be a “culture of aggression” stemming from a region’s history with elephants, as in Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique, which experienced decades of war and poaching in the 20th century.

“Elephants responded in a certain way toward vehicles,” Dr. Poole said of her research findings from Gorongosa. “This behavior was then observed by younger elephants, imitated by younger elephants and sort of passed down through families.” There have been multiple poaching crises in Zambia, she noted.

Dr. Poole said that finding “a reputable company and drivers who are not just racing around to get the best shot” would be a good way for visitors to ensure safety.

Visitors to wilderness areas should also be wary and admire the animals from afar, experts say.

“As with all wildlife, like if you keep safe distance from them, they are not looking to disturb you or interact with you,” Dr. Advani said.

Sara Ruberg covers breaking news and is a member of the 2024-25 class of Times Fellows , a program for journalists early in their careers. More about Sara Ruberg

Emily Schmall covers breaking news and feature stories and is based in Chicago. More about Emily Schmall