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Is Columbia a good single guy trip? - Colombia Forum

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Is Columbia a good single guy trip?

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Looking at going this November. I’m a single guy in my 30s. Looking for some historical culture, beach time, and night life. Planning on traveling for about 2 weeks. Thoughts? Disregard whether the virus will still be in effect.

Yes it is a wonderful country and much to see and do with plenty of activities whether your single, married, LGBT, old or younger, with or w/o kids, just come and enjoy.

BTW - It's COLOMBIA so you have time to practice your spelling and Spanish to ensure that you will enjoy your visit!

If you are interested in nightlife - wait until next year -_ November this year might be fine for hanging at a remote finca - after you have been quarantied for 14 days.

It is a single guys paradise, I came here as a single guy in my early 30s and never left. It's a great place for all the stuff you mentioned.

Do you have a link to what the president said about 18 months?

This being said my sense as I have my ears to the ground here in Medellin, like Bicks, tells me that it could be September or October before things START to re-open.

Fingers crossed, stay safe all!

For nightlife Medellin is the place. Cartagena is nice too if you want more of a western feel with more tourists.

There is culture pretty much everywhere.

This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity.

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Wander-Lush

31 Best Places to Visit in Colombia: Cities, Pueblos, Beaches & Hiking

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for every traveller. Here are 31 of the very best places to visit in Colombia , as recommended by me and other travel experts.

Colourful pueblos , fascinating cities, stunning national parks and idyllic beaches: Colombia has it all.

It wasn’t all that long ago that tourists avoided Colombia. But times have definitely changed. Nowadays this gem of South America tops many a travel wish list.

Diverse in every sense of the word, people often rightly describe Colombia as several nations – each with its own landscapes, traditions, culture and cuisine – rolled into one.

From the Caribbean coastline to the edge of the Amazon, Spanish colonial towns to modern metropolises, Colombia tourist spots to hidden gems, these are the 31 very best places to travel in Colombia .

• Also read: The best things to do in Colombia this year – immersive experiences & hands-on activities

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Best cities to visit in Colombia

1. medellin, the best city to visit in colombia.

Colombia’s second-biggest city was once considered the most dangerous city in the world. But not anymore. Thanks to some imaginative civil projects and the will and resilience of local residents, Medellin has emerged from its shadowy past to become one of the best places to visit in Colombia.

Dubbed the ‘City of Eternal Spring’, Medellin is located in a rich and fertile part of Colombia responsible for producing much of the country’s coffee, fruit and flowers. The city itself is surprisingly large: Brick houses spread out for miles in every direction, best viewed from lookouts accessed via cable cars connected to the only metro system in Colombia.

The highlights of Medellin include the Museo de Casa de la Memoria, a tasteful homage to the city’s tumultuous past, and Comuna 13 , a set of barrios that cling to the side of the hill and provide a canvas for Medellin’s best street art.

Spend your days in Medellin visiting fruit markets , sipping on freshly squeezed OJ and nibbling on empanadas and arepas. Or you can skip over to El Poblado, the city’s most affluent area, and enjoy the many restaurants. Take a stroll through Laureles, a delightful inner-city suburb filled with parks, cafes and bars.

Take a selfie in Plaza Botero (which is lined with sculptures by the Medellin-born artist), and if you’re lucky enough to be in town on the first weekend of the month, drop into the San Alejo Handicraft Market for some authentic Colombian souvenirs .

Medellin is the biggest transport hub in Antioquia Department and a perfect departure point for exploring Colombia’s coffee belt and the colourful colonial towns that characterise this part of the country. It’s worth spending at two or three days in the city itself – most of your time should be dedicated to eating and drinking.

• Get there: Fly into Jose Cordova International Airport (1-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: 574 Hotel – Boutique on a budget near Lleras Park in El Poblado, with bright, tidy rooms and breakfast included. Or try one of these unique Medellin Airbnbs .

2. Cartagena, one of the most beautiful places in Colombia

The port city of Cartagena was founded in 1533. One of the best places in Colombia for vibrant architecture and culture, several parts of Cartagena were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Because of its location on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena has a unique feel. Visitors to the city also enjoy easy access to beaches, islands and jungle trekking.

The city itself is divided into three neighbourhoods: Getsemani, San Sebastian and Santa Catalina (where you’ll find the iconic cathedral and many of the most recognisable streets and buildings), plus San Diego, traditionally home to Cartagena’s merchants.

Must-dos in Cartagena include climbing the Castillo fortress for a view, roaming the Plaza Santo Domingo, and shopping for souvenirs at Las Bovedas covered market. If the bustling UNESCO Walled City gets to be too much, make a break for one of the stunning beaches nearby or charter a boat to Colombia’s Caribbean islands.

As you explore Cartagena by foot, keep an eye out for the famous Palenqueras , fruit sellers dressed in vibrant costume and carting baskets of tropical goodies. They’re hard to miss!

• Get there: Fly into Rafael Nunez International Airport (1-hour flight from Medellin; 1.5-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Hotel Boutique Casona del Colegio – Beautiful colonial-inspired rooms with tiled floors and four-poster beds, an infinity pool and garden terrace set in a heritage building 100m from Bolivar Park.

3. Bogota, Colombia’s dynamic capital city

The largest city in Colombia and the nation’s capital, Bogota is an essential stop on any Colombia itinerary.

The Spaniards founded Santa Fe de Bogota in 1538 at a breathtaking altitude of 8,661 feet. Nestled at the foot of green mountains, it is nowadays a bustling city and home to more than 11 million people.

To get the best overview of the colonial old town, the business district and the outskirts stretching far to the horizon, you can take the cable car to the top of Monserrate (10,340 feet).

Stunning historic buildings line the narrow streets of the old town, Barrio Del Candelaria. The heart of the city is the Plaza Bolivar, where musicians regularly perform and other events take place.

On Sundays and public holidays, the main road Carrera Septima is closed for cyclists, inline skaters, joggers, and walkers. After the sporting performance, a folk festival takes place in the streets.

Plan for at least two days in Bogotá to visit the main sights , more if you’d like to see surrounding attractions or if you’re lucky enough that one of the many festivals is taking place so you can swing the dancing leg Bogota’s to salsa rhythms.

• Get there: Fly into El Dorado International Airport (1-hour flight from Medellin).
• Stay: GHL Hotel Bioxury – Efficient rooms with modern bathrooms and a lovely shared atrium space walking distance from El Retiro.
• By Marcelle from Grey World Nomads

4. Cali, Colombia’s salsa capital

Cali is best known by outsiders as the former home of the infamous Cali Cartel. Many travellers skip it without knowing this Colombian city is famous for something else as well.

If you’re interested in learning how to salsa dance, Cali is considered the world capital of salsa. I spent two months there taking group salsa lessons in the afternoon and practicing what I learned at night at local haunts such as Tin Tin Deo.

Colombians are some of the friendliest people in the world. They understand that everyone begins somewhere, and so you don’t need to be shy if you’re new to salsa. At the clubs I danced the night away and took shots of aguardiente with new friends, who taught me to how to fit in by learning Colombian slang .

Cali is also home to the world salsa championships where you can watch kids as young as four and five years compete in individual or group events. It lasts several days over several venues and is a great way to see Cali from a local perspective.

• Get there: Fly into Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (1-hour flight from Bogota or Medellin).
• Stay: Alko Hotel Casa Nispero – Stunning boutique rooms with exposed rafters and a central courtyard complete with pool close to Cali City Theatre.
• By Ayngelina from Bacon is Magic

5. Popayan, one of the country’s finest colonial cities

Popayan is located in the Cauca Department in the west of Colombia. It’s one of the top destinations in Colombia for a stopover when travelling by bus from Ecuador to the city of Cali.

Popayan, otherwise known as La Ciudad Blanca (‘the white city’), is definitely worth a stopover for at least two nights (more if you can spare it). The climate is much milder than sweltering Cali, and with all the charm of a typical colonial town, the small city provides a great introduction to Colombia.

The colonial centre is a beautiful tribute to post-colonial Spanish architecture and one could easily spend days exploring the cobblestone streets and whitewashed buildings. The Iglesia San Francisco in the old town is worth a look, and you can take a tour through the building to view a collection of mummies which were discovered after an earthquake damaged the building in the 1980s.

If you’re looking for more adventurous activities, you can hike up El Morro de Tulcan, a viewpoint over the city that housed an Indian pyramid dating back to the 1500s. It’s a great place to catch the sunset and is easy walking distance from the city centre (or a cheap taxi ride away).

• Get there: 2.5-3 hours by road from Cali.
• Stay: Hotel Dann Monasterio – Comfortable rooms in a 1570 Franciscan convent with swimming pool, Spanish galleries and a central courtyard.
• By Emma from Mum’s Money

Best places to visit in Colombia: Small towns & pueblos

6. guatape, colombia’s most colourful town.

Guatape is often called ‘the most colourful town in Colombia’. With tiny streets, colourful houses and clusters of joyful tourists, this place is straight out of Disneyland!

Guatape is located 10 minutes’ drive away from La Piedra, one of the largest free-standing rocks in the world. Since the whole region is quite small, one day for both these Colombia is more than enough.

After spending the morning hiking La Piedra, you can dedicate the afternoon to marvelling at Guatape’s lively roads. A few cafes sit just across from the central plaza, providing ample opportunities for people-watching.

Needless to say, the colours that decorate Guatape’s streets are spectacular. From bright reds to rich blues, you’ve never seen such charming houses.

• Get there: 2 hours by road from Medellin.
• Day trip: Guatape, Piedra del Penol and boat tour departing from Medellin (11 hours; from $36 per person).
• Stay: Oak Tree House – An atmospheric retreat with wide outdoor balconies just outside the centre of Guatape.
• By Daisy from Beyond My Border

7. Jardin, a typical colonial town in the coffee region

Located in the heart of Antioquia’s coffee region, Jardin is another pretty pueblo with a long and vibrant history. Here too, residents paint the facades of their homes with bright colours and hang flowers from their windowsills and awnings.

The centre of Jardin is characterised by an impressive cathedral built from locally hewn rock and a main plaza paved with river stones. You’re never far away from nature in Jardin: It’s just a few minutes’ drive to waterfalls and forest paths, birdwatching areas and mountain trails.

In town, boutiques sell locally made handicrafts and you can sample sweet treats at a generations-old candy shop (even the Pope is a fan).

Not surprising for a town so close to coffee country, Jardin has a wealth of local drinking holes and uber-trendy cafes that roast beans grown in the hills around the town.

What makes Jardin one of the best places to visit in Colombia is the feeling of community. Plan to spend a few days in Jardin, but don’t be surprised if you wind up staying longer.

• Get there: 3-3.5 hours by road from Medellin.
• Stay: Casa Passiflora Hotel Boutique – Elegant rooms behind a traditional brightly painted facade a few blocks from the main square.

8. Jerico, a hidden gem in Antioquia

Jerico is a smaller and lesser-known town located roughly halfway between Jardin and Medellin. It’s a gruelling twist-and-turn-heavy bus ride to get up the mountainside, but it’s well worth the journey to visit one of the most interesting places in Colombia.

Jerico is still relatively off the international tourist radar. (Until recently, you couldn’t even find it in Lonely Planet.) Plenty of Colombian tourists come here, many of them pilgrims visiting the birthplace of Santa Laura, Colombia’s first and only saint, who was born in Jerico in 1874 and is something of a local icon.

Jerico remains a tight-knit, deeply pious community. There are no fewer than 17 churches in town and a seminary with a healthy population of 40-plus would-be priests – not bad for a small town of just over 12,000 people.

Museums, historical libraries and a charming botanical garden are among the top things to do in town. Jerico even has its own mini Christ the Redeemer statue, which offers great views over the city.

Like Jardin, Jerico is also a good base for coffee tourism. La Nohelia is a local farm that offers ecotourism activities (including coffee tours) and onsite accommodation.

If the great outdoors is calling, take an early morning hike to Las Nubes, a lookout that leads you high into the clouds, and pay a visit to Ecoland to try tandem paragliding over the lush valley.

In town, climb the giant stone staircases that connect the upper and lower parts of Jerico. Drop into workshops to watch craftsman making carriels , traditional leather bags, and drink local coffee at El Saturia and Don Rafa. Don’t miss Bomarzo, a recently opened multipurpose creative space that houses galleries, cafes and artist studios.

An ideal place to base your stay in Jerico is El Despertar , a boutique hotel set in an Antioquian-style mansion house.

• Get there: 3-3.5 hours by road from Medellin; 2.5 hours by road from Jardin.
• Stay: El Despertar Hotel – Beautiful rooms with hammocks and ensuite bathrooms set inside a historic Antioquian home in the heart of town.

9. Villa de Leyva, home of Colombia’s biggest Spanish Square

With its colonial architecture, cobblestone streets and white-washed facades, Villa de Leyva is considered one of the most beautiful towns in Colombia. It’s best know for being home to the biggest Spanish Square in the country, the 150,000 square-foot Plaza Mayor.

Located under 100 miles (160km) from Bogota (or about 3.5 hours by car or bus), this charming town is a favourite destination for both local and international travellers. In fact, the town is so pretty and well-preserved that it is a popular filming location for period films and TV shows. When you walk around its cobblestone streets, it feels like you’re stuck in time.

Besides the 16th-century architecture and historical museums, Villa de Leyva is set in a valley that is rich in fossils from the Cretaceous era. So you can also see some fine specimens on display at the specialised museums in the area. Villa de Leyva also has a thriving gastronomic scene, so it’s a great place to taste some of the best local dishes Colombia has to offer.

Villa de Leyva is a great stopover if you’re travelling between Bogota and San Gil. It’s recommended to spend at least two days to really soak up the timeless atmosphere.

• Get there: 3.5-4 hours by road from Bogota.
• Day trip: Villa de Leyva day tour departing Bogota (11 hours; from $179 per group).
• Stay: Maria Bonita Hotel – Colonial-style rooms with a central courtyard three blocks from the town square.
• By Bianca from Nomad Biba

10. Palomino, a quaint surf town on the Caribbean Coast

Palomino is a quiet surf town located on Colombia’s northern Caribbean coast, close to Santa Marta. Unlike its neighbour, Palomino’s tourism is still in its infancy, offering a more laid-back and relaxed vibe.

Known for its stunning beaches and seaside cafes, Palomino is a popular destination for backpackers, surfers and nature lovers, who often stay in this beach town to explore nearby Tayrona National Park and the mountain village of Minca (coming up later on this list!).

In Palomino, you’ll find a single central dusty foot road lined with restaurants, bars, and cafes. This leads to La Playa Palomino, a magnificent beach with soft sand, clear turquoise waters and great opportunities for surfing, swimming, and sunbathing.

In addition to the beaches, Palomino is surrounded by lush jungle and the pristine Palomino river, which is a great place to float in clean waters or go tubing downstream toward the sea.

Additionally, this tourist town is one of the most unique places in South America, since you’ll be able to spot the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta straight from the beach!

Plan at least 2-3 days to explore the surrounding region, or a week if you’re looking for a place to relax and wind down.

• Get there: 1.5-2 hours by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Palomino Sunrise – beautiful eco-huts right near the edge of the beach and adjacent to the Palomino River.
• By Olly from We Seek Travel

11. Raquira, pottery capital of Colombia

Raquira is as colourful as nearby Villa de Leyva is white. The brightly painted facades in this town bring a smile to your face, and you can easily spend a couple of hours wandering around as part of a day trip or stopover.

This charming little village is widely known as the pottery capital of Colombia. Just about every piece of Colombian ceramic you can buy was made in this tiny town. So you know what to do if you have some spare room in your backpack. Fully packed? Indulge in a pottery workshop and return home with memories instead.

Though pottery is dominant, it’s not the only type of souvenir you can buy in Raquira. All kinds of artisanías – from hammocks, to Mochilas (the pretty handwoven bags from Northern Colombia) and clothing – can be bought here for a fraction of the price you’d pay in Bogota.

Buses leave for Raquira about five times daily from Villa de Leyva. It’s a 30 minute trip. Four hours is enough for lunch and to pick up some souvenirs. Try to sneak in a bit of people watching on the little plaza as well. A good day to visit is on Sunday, when the local market is in full swing.

• Get there: 3.5 hours by road from Bogota; 45 minutes by road from Villa de Leyva.
• Stay: Hosteria Campestre San Fermin – Simple rooms on a leafy property with a large garden.
• By Barbara from Travel Gear For Kids

12. Guadalupe, a must visit town in Colombia for nature lovers

This tiny town in the Santander Department of Colombia is not easy to get to, but make the effort and you won’t regret it. You will fall in love with Guadalupe the moment you arrive.

A five or six-hour bus ride north of Bogota to Oiba, then another hour to Guadalupe by jeep, you could be forgiven for thinking the trip isn’t worthwhile. However, when you arrive in Guadalupe you will realise it’s all been worth it.

The town itself is just a few streets centred around the main square, with locals usually riding around on horseback or motorbike.

What is really special about Guadalupe is the surrounding nature and outdoor activities on offer. Las Gachas de Guadalupe are naturally jacuzzi plunge pools formed in a shallow river, where you can enjoy a dip in the warm water. If you’re feeling brave, you can slide along the smooth rocks and drop into the water.

They earned the nickname the ‘Caño Cristales of Santander’, and although the water isn’t as colourful as the real thing, the red rock at Las Gachas is just as picturesque. The scenery around Guadalupe is beautiful, and as well as Las Gachas, there are other natural swimming pools, waterfalls and caves to explore too.

Although there aren’t too many tourists here, at the weekend tour groups from Bogota or Bucaramanga arrive, so visit during the week if you want Guadalupe to yourself.

It’s recommended to spend at least a couple of nights here, but if you love nature and adventure, then there is plenty to keep you busy for several days.

• Get there: 2 hours by road from San Gil Airport (2.5-hour flight from Bogota); 6 hours by road from Bogota.
• Stay: El Portal De Don Luis – Simple rooms with a shared terrace, onsite restaurant and old-fashioned Colombian hospitality.
• By Claire from Tales of a Backpacker

13. Aracataca, the birthplace of Gabriel García Márquez

A must-visit for literature buffs, the small town of Aracataca in the Caribbean Magdalena Department is best known for being the birthplace of Colombia’s national author Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

Founded in 1885, the river town is small and sleepy. The main attraction is of course the Casa Museo (Museum House), set inside the home where Nobel Prize-winning Garcia Marquez was raised. It contains exhibitions of photographs, letters penned by the author, and various personal mementos.

As you wander the streets of Aracataca on a day trip from Santa Marta, you’ll see various tributes to Garcia Marquez including murals and sculptures.

See if you can’t spot some of the landmarks that inspired the fictional village of Macondo, the setting for his much-loved novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude .

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Casa Turística Realismo Mágico – A unique accommodation inspired by Garcia Marquez’s magical realism.

14. San Jeronimo, an underrated small town near Medellin

After a couple of visits to the South American country, San Jeronimo remains one of the most underrated places I have visited in Colombia.

The Antioquian town is located in close proximity to the mountains and offers a quiet respite from hectic Medellin, which sits around an hour and a half away.

Once you arrive in the sleepy, yet quintessentially Colombian town, you will be greeted with smiles, the smell of fruit, and fresh mountain air. There are many cafes, small shops, and terraced restaurants waiting to be visited by the very few tourists who frequent the streets of the town.

The best thing about San Jeronimo isn’t in the town’s centre, however – it lies an hour’s tuk-tuk drive away in the mountains, and is called Hostal La Finca. This guesthouse, which is owned by Colombians and Germans, is one of the most relaxing places in the country. They have a large pool, gardens for yoga, and homemade Colombian cuisine made with fruit from the many trees surrounding the property.

There are waterfalls nearby that you can hike to, and the lodge prides itself on being eco-friendly. I have never traveled somewhere and come back so refreshed. A quick weekend getaway to San Jeronimo is highly recommended for anyone who is visiting Medellin .

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Medellin; 30 minutes by road from Santa Fe de Antioquia.
• Stay: Hostel la Finca or San Jeronimo Cabaña – Comfortable holiday home with a sauna close to the centre of town.
• By Megan from Megan Starr

15. San Gil, the adventure capital of Colombia

Don’t let the size of this small town fool you: There is no shortage of activities to do in San Gil .

Located in Santander Department, San Gil is known as the adventure capital of Colombia. Adrenaline junkies can choose from any number of heart-thumping outdoor activities, including white water rafting, rock climbing, paragliding, mountain biking, waterfall rappelling, and more.

For those into softer adventures, San Gil still has you covered. Right in town the Parque el Gallineral has 10 acres of walking trails among mossy beard-like trees that go by the same name. A 20-30 minute walk or quick taxi ride will get you to Pozo Azul, a lovely swimming hole with small waterfalls, perfect for cooling off on hot days.

The Chicamocha National Park offers a perfect balance between soft and hard adventure. Just an hour away from San Gil, the park sits in a deep canyon with no shortage of options for things to do. From spelunking to hiking to taking a ride on the 3.7 mile-long cable car (one of the longest in the world), Chicamocha won’t disappoint.

• Get there: 7 hours by road from Bogota; 3 hours by road from Bucaramanga International Airport (1-hour flight from Botoga).
• Stay: Hotel Campestre Casona del Camino Real – Breezy, comfortable rooms walking distance from the centre of San Gil and on the doorstep of the region’s best nature.
• By Jen from Long Haul Trekkers

Best places to visit in Colombia: Nature & adventure

16. minca, mountains & waterfalls.

Minca is a small mountainous town in Northern Colombia that is the perfect escape into nature from the party scene of Santa Marta. Busses run from town and it takes about 45 minutes to reach the centre.

What makes a trip to Minca special is staying in one of the incredible accommodations in the mountains such as Cases Viejas Hostel Lodge. Getting there requires an additional 20-minute drive in a jeep up the mountain, but it’s worth it.

The hostel overlooks gorgeous landscapes and offers several lounging areas to relax and take it all in. They also offer daily yoga classes, hikes to nearby waterfalls, and horseback rides. Plus, they source produce from a nearby local farm, so the food served onsite is fresh, healthy, and delicious.

Family style dinners, a bar and incredible views give this place a relaxed but social atmosphere. It is possible to visit Minca for just one night, but it’s highly recommended to stay for two for a more relaxing experience, or more if you have the time.

After all, could you ever get sick of this view?

• Get there: 45 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
• Day trip: Full-day coffee and cocoa tour from Santa Marta (8.5 hours; from $90 per person).
• Stay: Sierra Alta Finca Boutique – Gorgeous ecolodge with indoor-outdoor rooms, hammocks and gardens nestled in the mountains close to Minca and Santa Marta.
• By Lora from Explore With Lora

17. Salento, gateway to the Coffee Triangle

Located in the heart of Colombia’s coffee triangle, Salento is easy to fall in love with. Whether you’re looking to take a horseback ride to a deserted waterfall, play some tejo (there’s gunpowder involved in this local game!), or simply enjoy views of the valley from one of Salento’s many viewpoints, you’re bound to find something enchanting about this tiny Colombian town.

While you’re there, be sure to stroll down Calle Real to take in the incredibly colourful buildings that make up Salento and learn all about Colombia’s coffee (they don’t call it the coffee triangle for nothing).

Admire the views from Salento’s mirador, and, most importantly, pay a visit to the stunning Cocora Valley , which is the draw that brings many tourists to Salento in the first place.

It’s recommended to stay in Salento for at least three days. That will give you time to spend one day in the Cocora Valley and two closer to town. But you can certainly entertain yourself for much longer!

We extended our time in Salento twice, and ended up spending nearly a week there. If we hadn’t had a plane to catch, we would have stayed even longer!

• Get there: 1 hour by road from Pereira.
• Day tour: Salento coffee tour at Finca El Ocaso with hotel pick up from Salento (3.5 hours; from $75 per person).
• Stay: Hotel Kawa Mountain Retreat – Rustic bungalows with a luxury edge surrounded by palm trees in the heart of the coffee region.
• By Kate from Our Escape Clause

18. The Cocora Valley, one of the most famous places in Colombia

Wondering where to go in Colombia to see the famous towering palm trees? Just 9 miles (15km) from Salento, the Cocora Valley is the main attraction in this part of Colombia besides the coffee farms.

Visitors are greeted with a lush green valley as they enter the Los Nevados mountains. Cocora is the home of the wax palm, Colombia’s national tree, and also the tallest of all palm species.

For Europeans like myself, the typical image of palm trees is on a tropical sandy beach. Seeing incredibly tall palms set against mountains is even more charming.

There are several trails through Cocora Valley, covering the mountains, a small river and some waterfalls. Take a horse ride for the most authentic experience! These are very popular in the area and can take from 1-6 hours depending on your chosen route. But make sure you are fit enough if you opt for a longer trail.

We loved the ride, but the muscle soreness reminded us about it for a few days! Try to go in the morning, to avoid the big crowds; the scenery is better too, with the mist covering the mountains.

• Get there: 30 minutes by road from Salento.
• Stay: Bio Habitat Hotel – Immersive luxury rooms with hardwood floors and glass walls nestled in the treetops, with a hot tub, sauna and pool. Located in Armenia, convenient to Cocora Valley.
• By Alina from The Happy Kid

19. Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City), Colombia’s best hike

Many travellers use Santa Marta as a base for a much bigger adventure that begins two hours away, deep within the jungle terrain of the Sierra Nevada mountain region.

In a four-day round-trip you can reach Colombia’s Lost City , an ancient archaeological site built by the Tayrona people in around 800 AD. It remained hidden until it was uncovered by looters around 50 years ago.

With the help of archaeologists and permission of the indigenous communities of the area, a small portion of it has been uncovered and is open for visitors ready to tackle this multi-day expedition by foot.

The trek is tough, with steep terrain and some treacherous paths, so it takes some stamina and determination. You can’t do it alone: You need both permits and a guide, since this is through a National Park and private indigenous lands. Therefore it is important that you choose a company where an indigenous guide will accompany you.

However hard it is to get there, you will be rewarded with a view of Colombia’s ancient history that you won’t find anywhere else.

• Get there: Approx. 1.5-2 hours by road to the trailhead from Santa Marta.
• Guided hike: 4-6 day trek to the Lost City from Santa Marta with a local guide.
• Stay: Cabaña Guarumo de la Sierra – Comfortable rooms with stunning mountain views in Santa Marta, close to the trailhead.
• By Becki from Borders of Adventure

20. Caño Cristales, the most beautiful river in the world

Nestled deep within the ​​Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua in the remote Meta region, the Cano Cristales or ‘Crystal Channel’ is one of Colombia’s most incredible natural wonders.

Also called the ‘River of Five Colours’ or the ‘Red River’, the river bed is tinged with hues of yellow, green, blue, black and red, giving the water hole and surrounding rapids an otherworldly liquid rainbow appearance.

This natural phenomenon – created by a combination of quartzite mineral rocks, algae and plants – only occurs between the months of July and November.

As well as beautiful waterfalls and rapids, you can see circular depressions in the river. Known as ‘giant’s kettles’, these are formed by chunks of hard rock that make deep pits. You’ve never seen anything quite like the brightly coloured water falling and churning in the pits.

As a licensed tour guide and special permit is required to visit the river, some advanced planning is essential. Swimming is only allowed in designated areas.

The small town of La Macarena (which has an airport and weekly flights from Bogota) is an ideal base for visiting the Cano Cristales and exploring the rest of this wild interior landscape, where the Amazon meets the mountains.

• Get there: 45 minutes by road from La Macarena (a 75-minute flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Hostal Caño Nevera – A family run guesthouse with tidy rooms and gardens, close to La Macarena town centre and the edge of the national park. Staff can organise guides and transportation on your behalf.

21. Leticia, gateway to the Amazon Rainforest

Leticia is the capital of the Colombian Amazon. As there are no roads leading to the Amazon, flying into Leticia is the only way to launch your rainforest adventures.

Visiting Leticia is a weird experience. At first, you’ll notice chaotic traffic and shabby streets. Before night falls, you’ll be amazed how close to nature you are after all. Birds that are usually hard to spot are abundant in the city and every night you can witness a show of thousands of parakeets arriving at Santander Park.

Within a one-hour boat trip lies virgin rainforest, completely away from the crowds. Jungle hikes and night safaris reveal the residents of the Amazon: Sloths, caimans, alligators, toucans, boas and armadillos to name a few.

The best things to do in Leticia are all related to nature: Boat trips on the Amazon River and its tributaries, spotting pink and grey dolphins, hiking and kayaking, learning jungle skills, and meeting indigenous tribes. But even the city has some quirky sights, such as an ethnographic museum.

Visiting the border towns of Tabatinga (Brazil) and Isla Santa Rosa (Peru) are also popular afternoon activities in Leticia. Have lunch in Peru and grab a beer in Brazil!

• Get there: Fly into Alfredo Vasquez Cobo International Airport (2.25-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: La Ceiba, Amazonas – Immersive nature bungalows with four-poster beds located in a remote jungle village with access to hiking trails.
• By Niina from Bizarre Globe Hopper

22. San Agustin, an important archaeological site in the Andean Mountains

San Agustin is home to the most incredible archaeological site in all of Colombia, with dozens of ancient statues scattered around picturesque green hills with the Andes mountain range as a backdrop.

You should set aside three days for your visit. On the first day, take a half-day horse ride to some of the nearby statues, ending at the Archaeological Park.

First stop is El Tablon , where there are four statues. No one knows for sure the original purpose of the statues or much about the people who created them, but most of the icons guard tombs and they are commonly thought to be sacrifices to the gods.

From here, there are two more sites located down a steep incline, about 350 feet apart. El Purutal la Pelota has the only two coloured statues and La Chaquira has several intriguing anthropomorphic statues. The horse ride ends at the main Archaeological Park. It is also possible to take a collective bus or walk the 2 miles from town to the Archaeological Park instead of a riding horse.

In addition to the main park, there is the atmospheric ‘Forest of Statues’, a path through a forest with statues every few hundred feet along the way.

For the two remaining days of your visit, take a jeep tour into the surrounding areas to visit seven more sites, a sugar cane factory, and Salto Mortino and Salto Bordones, two dramatic waterfalls.

• Get there: 1 hour by road from Contador Airport in Pitalito (1.5 hour flight from Bogota); 2.5 hours by road from Guadalupe; 4.5 hours by road from Popayan.
• Stay: Masaya San Agustin – Ecolodge with beautiful self-contained cabins in the hills overlooking the river outside San Agustin town.
• By James Ian from Travel Collecting

23. Las Lajas Sanctuary, Colombia’s most spectacular church

Las Lajas Sanctuary is a beautiful basilica church located in the south of Colombia, close to the border with Ecuador. With its large bridge spanning over the Guaitara River and its beautiful Gothic architecture rising out from a canyon, it’s often regarded as one of the most original churches in the world.

Yet, despite being an important pilgrimage for national worshipers, the church remains a hidden gem that most foreign travellers aren’t aware of.

Las Lajas attracts indeed thousands of religious believers each year, who come from all over the country to address prayers to the Virgin Mary in the hope of a miracle.

It is in fact believed that the Virgin Mary’s face appeared on a rock on the canyon cliff to a local woman and her daughter in the 17th-century. Numerous miracles are claimed to have occurred in the same location, inspiring thenceforward the construction of a large basilica with an altar facing the rock where the Virgin Mary’s face first appeared.

Las Lajas is an incredible off-the-beaten-path destination to visit in Colombia – whether you are a believer or not. Easily reachable for about 2000 COP (less than 1 USD), the sanctuary is a great half-day excursion from Ipiales ,where most tourists only stop to change bus and continue their travels onward into Colombia or Ecuador.

If you aren’t in a hurry, make sure to take the time to discover this unique part of the Colombian countryside.

• Get there: 20 minutes by road from Ipiales; 30 minutes by road from San Luis Airport.
• Stay: Loft Hotel Ipiales – Modern rooms in Ipiales, 20 minutes by road from Las Lajas.
• By Jenny from Tales From the Lens

24. Concordia, coffee plantations near Medellin

With the most coffee trees of any township, Concordia is the star of the Colombian coffee region.

Here, it’s all about the berries and the beans. The hills that lead from Medellin to Concordia are covered with hectares upon hectares of plantations, most of them owned by smallholder farmers who sell their beans to local co-ops such as Andes, which has a warehouse you can visit just outside of Jardin.

If you want to visit farms and do a coffee tasting, it pays to join a tour to Concordia from Medellin. The town is about two hours by car, making it possible to visit as a day trip. We travelled with LandVenture Travel who offer a full-day trip to Concordia , returning to Medellin in the evening (or you can do like we did and spend the night in Jardin, with a tour of the town the next morning).

A full day was plenty enough to explore Concordia, although I would have been happy to overnight there and wake up in the pretty town.

• Get there: 2.5-3 hours by road from Medellin; 2-2.5 hours by road from Jardin.
• Stay: Rock Forest Glamping Finca – Stunning A-frame cottages set in the mountains of Concordia, close to coffee farms and with horseback riding available.

25. Lake Guatavita, the birthplace of the Legend of El Dorado

After visiting the Gold Museum in Bogota and hearing all about El Dorado, you will surely be intrigued to visit the place where the legend was born. Located less than 2 hours from Bogota by road, Lake Guatavita is a sacred Muisca site with an atmosphere of mystique that truly glimmers.

Among the Muisca people, Guatavita has long been a sacred site where new leaders were anointed. As the tradition goes, the nominated figure would be dusted in gold powder from head to toe then pushed out on a floating raft into the lake. Precious gold objects would then be cast into the waters as an offering to the gods.

Today, Laguna de Guatavita is a beautiful natural landscape with hiking trails. It’s best to go with a knowledgeable guide who can illuminate both the legends and the traditions of the Indigenous peoples who have long inhabited this area.

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Bogota.
• Guided tour: Half day trip from Bogota with an experienced guide (6 hours; from $115 per person).
• Stay: Encubo Glamping , funky shipping container glamping on the edge of the lagoon.

26. The Tatacoa Desert, surreal landscapes & stargazing

A world away from Colombia’s lush coffee plantations and dense rainforests, the Tatacoa Desert is one of the most unique landscapes in the world . Bearing some resemblance to the famous Rainbow Mountain in Peru , it offers remote hiking opportunities and thrilling adventures for active travellers.

Don’t let the name fool you: The Tatacoa Desert is not technically a desert, but rather it is a dried-up tropical forest. Over the decades, the weather has shaped sweeping canyons and peaked ‘dunes’ in striations of rust and amber. The formations are actually composed of soft soil, not rock, so visitors must take care not to damage them.

There are several different parts to Tatacoa, including the Red Desert and the Grey Desert, plus a pink lake . As the names suggest, each presents radically different hues of soil. The entire area is abundant with wildlife, and as you move around on the walking trails you will surely encounter birds, lizards, and even the occasional snake or scorpion.

For a memorable experience, spend the night camped out in the desert and do a spot of stargazing. Big skies that are free from light pollution make Tatacoa one of the best places in Colombia to gaze up at the galaxies.

Don’t miss the Piscina Mineral, an oasis-like artificial pool where you can cool off amongst the dunes.

• Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Neiva.
• Private tour: Multi-day desert adventure with transfers from Bogota .
• Stay: Tatacoa Star Eco Hotel , ecologically friendly bungalows in Villavieja close to the dunes and salt pans.

Best places to visit in Colombia: Beaches & islands

27. the rosario islands, pristine beaches & reefs.

Located off the coast of Cartagena, the Rosario Islands ( Corales Islas del Rosario ) is an archipelago of 30 islands that form one of Colombia’s 46 Natural National Parks. If you’re interested in snorkelling or scuba diving, this is one Colombian destination you won’t want to miss.

This part of the Caribbean is known for its underwater ecosystem of vibrant coral reefs, as well as seagrass habitat and mangroves. The largest island, the aptly named Isla Grande, has resorts, lodges, camping areas and plenty of restaurants, while secluded beaches, an aquarium and open-sea oceanarium are located on small islets, all accessible by local ferry.

Bendita Beach lies just off the mainland peninsular and is one of the most popular white-sand beaches in the country. It’s a perfect day trip destination from Cartagena – or you can rent an overwater bungalow on one of the other islands for a more immersive nature experience.

• Get there: 45 minutes by ferry from Baru port to Isla Grande (1 hour by road from Cartagena).
• Stay: El Hamaquero Hostal EcoNativo – A popular eco-friendly hostel on the shoreline of Isla Grande, with direct access to the beach.

28. San Andres Island, the best sunsets in Colombia

San Andres is an island paradise that belongs to Colombia, even though it’s geographically closer to Nicaragua or Panama. With its remote location, it can only be reached by air. Luckily, flights are quite affordable from major Colombian cities, as low as 70 USD round-trip.

San Andres is famous for scuba diving. The coral and marine life is very well preserved and therefore San Andres is said to be one of the best diving spots in the world.

For those who aren’t interested in scuba diving, the sandy beaches are also world-famous. You can access tons of different beaches via the 16 mile-long ring road that loops the entire way around the island.

Some beaches are popular tourist spots, and some are completely deserted. One of my personal favourites is Rocky Cay. On this beach at low tide, you can actually walk a couple of hundred feet out into the water onto a sandbar to reach another island to explore.

• Get there: Fly into San Andres Island Airport (2.25-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Le Castel Blanc Hotel Boutique – Gorgeous rooms with polished tile floors and wicker furniture, with an outdoor pool and tropical gardens. Set inside a Mediterranean-style mansion house 600m from the best swimming beaches.
• By Bailey from Destinationless Travel

29. Taganga, one of the best places to visit in Colombia for diving

Taganga is a small fishing village in Colombia’s north east. It can be reached by minibus from Cartagena, which shouldn’t take any longer than two hours. It’s worth a visit for two reasons: The scuba diving and the sunsets .

This little village is becoming increasingly popular among tourists because it neighbours the much bigger and more developed Santa Marta. Taganga allows visitors the opportunity to mingle with holidaying locals, enjoy delicious fresh fish, and watch one of the most amazing sunsets in South America.

On top of that are opportunities to dive. The little village has several experienced dive schools that can bring you out on snorkel and scuba excursions. It’s also possible to gain a certification in Taganga.

The coral and marine life is beautiful, healthy, and in abundance – something that shouldn’t be taken for granted.

If you’re simply visiting Taganga then two days will be enough. If you intend to dive, it’s recommended to stay for up to a week, which should give you enough time to learn and then recover.

• Get there: 15 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Hotel Cactus Taganga – Simple wooden bungalows with outdoor terraces overlooking the bay.
• By Eoin from Dollys Quest

30. Tayrona National Park, where the jungle meets the ocean

If you’re looking for an intrepid overnighter, consider a stay in Tayrona National Park , a jungle-laden coastal national park is located near Santa Marta on Colombia’s northern Caribbean coastline.

Visitors can access the park by foot, hiking one of the many scenic trails to a few camping locations. Unless you have hundreds of dollars to spend on a fancy ‘ecohab’ (luxury glamping huts set on a hill), take the plunge and sleep in a hammock at Cabo San Juan.

Rent a hammock for the night (the tents will flood if it rains, and keep in mind, it’s the jungle!) to fully enjoy the park. The hike in takes between 2.5-4 hours depending on how bad the mud is. The adventure is worth it.

Take your time and enjoy the sights and sounds of the jungle. If you’re lucky you can spot howler monkeys in the trees. Opt to hike the nearby Nine Piedres or up to the Pueblito native village. Early morning hikers will be rewarded with cooler temperatures and stunning wildlife.

• Get there: 30 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
• Stay: Senda Koguiwa – Luxe bungalows nestled beneath the mountains with a huge outdoor pool just five minutes from the entrance to the National Park.
• By Meg from Fox in the Forest

31. Santa Marta, relaxation on the Caribbean coast

Santa Marta is spectacularly unspectacular, and that makes it the perfect spot for relaxing. There is not a lot to see or much to do: No well-maintained historic centre, no World Heritage Sites – just some picturesque streets’n’squares and a pleasant waterside promenade.

Santa Marta isn’t dull, it’s serene.

On Carrera 5, you can see how Colombians shop. And you can shop, too. I bought an unspectacular leather belt at a spectacular price: No tourist currency here, I paid the same as locals pay.

For those for whom local is not enough, there is Carrera 3. Here, you’ll find stylish restaurants and bars, designed mainly for tourists and trendy crowds from the nearby university. No Colombian town would be complete without some street art, and there are some pretty amazing murals on Carrera 3 and the adjacent streets.

Santa Marta is a great hub for day trips to beaches. The nicest beach in my opinion, Rodadero, is located south of Santa Marta and is a great place to spend a lazy day. Not lazy? Then you might want to visit National Park Tayrona. It’s only about an hour away by public bus. Adventurous folks start their trip to the Sierra Nevada and the El Dorado from Santa Marta.

• Get there: Fly into Simon Bolivar International Airport (1.25-hour flight from Medellin; 1.5-hour flight from Bogota).
• Stay: Hotel Boutique Maree – Elegant, modern suites with a generous outdoor pool located close to the city centre and beach. All the perks of a big-brand hotel but with an intimate, boutique feel.
• By Renata from bye:myself

Do you have a favourite place to visit in Colombia? Which of these destinations would you include in your Colombia itinerary? Let me know in the comments!

Colombia trip essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Colombia. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Colombia using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa or a Health Declaration form for Colombia and apply for your documents online.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Colombia with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

AIRPORT TRANSFERS: Book a safe and reliable private transfer from the airport to your hotel in Medellin , Bogota or Cartagena (prices start from $18 per group).

ESIM FOR COLOMBIA: Stay connected during your trip – pre-purchase an eSIM for Colombia and get online as soon as you arrive without having to visit a phone shop.

CAR HIRE: Use the Discover Cars website to compare prices and features across all the major car rental companies.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Colombia hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best day trips, city tours, Colombian cooking experiences and more.

Best places to visit in Colombia: Share it on Pinterest

More Colombia travel resources

• 25+ amazing Colombia experiences , treks, workshops and more
• 30 best things to do in Medellin , my Medellin city guide
• 2 days in Medellin , ideal itinerary for first-timers
• Markets in Medellin , Colombian fruit, flowers and more
• 30 things to buy in Colombia
• Visiting Medellin’s Comuna 13 , things to know before you go
• Guide to Jerico , Colombia’s loveliest pueblo
• El Despertar Hotel , Jerico’s best accommodation
• Guide to Jardin , Colombia’s most colourful town
• Colombian coffee tour , bean to cup in Concordia
• 20 best things to do in Bogota , a day or two in the capital
• Colombian cooking class , in the kitchen in Bogota

46 Comments

Thank you for the effort in putting this exhaustive list together. It is definitely going to help us plan our time in Colombia fruitfully

Me encanto tu publicación, Colombia es realmente fascinante, ojala podamos viajar por todos estos lugares tan preciosos, sin embargo te falto en santander el cañon del chicamocha y barichara… te encantarán.

Thank you Marce! Muchas gracias!

Hi thanks for sharing this amazing blog.

Colombia is on my bucket list! There are so many beautiful places to visit in this country! Thank you for sharing the best of them!

Love this comprehensive guide. I’ve only ever heard of Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena, and now I have more destinations to add to my Colombia itinerary. Thank you!

Before reading this post, the only places I knew in Colombia were Medellin and Cartagena. I didn’t know Colombia has so much more to offer – especially the beaches look nice too! Thanks so much for this great post 🙂

Colombia is such a diverse country and I can’t wait to get back and explore, especially to add a few of these places I’ve never heard of! Beautiful photos and thanks for taking me back to one of my favorite countries.

Wow! Great list! Love the colors of Colombia!

Hi Emily! I’m Colombian and I must admit that I instantly blushed when I read the introductory paragraph. You’re so sweet, and I’m glad that you have had the opportunity to immerse yourself in my country. I’ve lived in Bogota all my life and my family loves to travel within the country, so I must say that I’m shocked by the fact that I hadn’t even heard of many of the places you mentioned here (considering the fact that I’ve been from La Guajira to Leticia). May God bless you and I hope that you continue marveling at the many things that dear Colombia has to offer.

Thank you for the lovely comment and kind words. I had such a great time travelling in Colombia and I can’t wait to go back some day 🙂 I’m glad you found a few new places to discover on the list!

Stay well and I hope to see you in Colombia some day!

I´m a Colombian and I have visited most of the places you recommend. I agree with all of them, although I was surprised by the order of appearance. Yet I must say there are plenty more to visit. Just to give an example, if you want to have the full experience of Colombian food and Colombian party, you must visit Chocó. Is not a fancy place, but you will be amazed by the views of the wild, the happiness of the people and the mixture of flavors of the Pacific and the jungle. I must visit Guadalupe, the only place you mentioned I have never been to. Thank you.

Thanks so much for your comment and kind words, Jariro. I really enjoyed my time travelling around your country 🙂

Choco looks terrific! I’ll have to add it to my list for next time.

Wow! Amazing list! I have spent time in Medellin & Leticia – adored them both. Next on my list is Cartagena and San Andres Island. Will definitely save this list for when I’m planning my next trip back to Colombia!

Oh goodness, it’s so hard to choose what place looks like most enticing! I’ve never been, so I don’t have a favorite, but I’d definitely have to visit the basilica and National Park! But I’d definitely have to include Cartagena and Guatape for history and color. Some of my favorite spots are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Great choices! I always seek out UNESCO Sites when I travel too – and Colombia has plenty of them!

Cartagena looks so beautiful and colourful! Great guide to an incredible country.

Wow, these look amazing! Colombia was never too high on my bucket list, but after seeing this post I think I may need to plan a visit soon (well, as soon as it’s safe to do so!). Thanks for sharing!

nice information. Thanks

Wow nice info. Colombia is of the beautiful , attractive and most sight seeing places , Thanks admin

Thanks Sarah, so glad to hear you like my list of places to visit in Colombia!

Great post! Enjoyed reading but one small correction. Medellin was home to Pablo Escobar, not Cali. Great detail with everything else!!

Thanks, Greg! I believe the author meant that Cali was home to one of Escobar’s cartels. I’ve updated the post to clarify this.

Super amazing post!! Loved how you have covered all the big and small cities in Colombia.

What a great post! Colombia has been moving up on my bucket list, and after this post and seeing the amazing photos, it’s moved up even more. Thank you for the incredible travel inspiration and I’ll definitely be using this for when I’m able to visit. Thanks for sharing.

Thanks for the kind words, April! So glad you’ve found the post inspiring and helpful! Colombia has so much to offer!

After reading your post I think Colombia gets a bit of a bad wrap and is often over looked as a destination due to the perceived opinion that its not safe. I had never considered visiting Colombia for that reason. I might have to reconsider that decision.

…good point and here the same!

Raquira looks great. I’m glad your post goes outside of the usual places. Ciudad Perdida looks like a great adventure. And San Jeronimo. Is there a lot of street art there?

Thanks Sue! I think most cities and towns here have a bit of street art—the murals in San Jeronimo look particularly cool!

Great collection!! I have lived in Bogota for about six months now and love it here. It’s so fascinating to me that there is so much diversity in this country!! I’ve been meaning to put a bucket list together of places to visit before I leave, so thank you for putting this together for me! 😉 This will definitely be put to good use VERY soon.

That’s awesome, Mary! I am in Bogota now (but only for a night)—what an interesting place to live. There’s certainly a lot to do in Colombia… Perfect base for travelling and weekend trips! Enjoy!

Loved this post! I really get a sense of all the different landscapes that Colombia has to offer; from the beaches, to the countryside to the ruins! I’m saving this for my upcoming trip!

Colombia is on my bucketlist and this blog has been extra helpful. I love bloggers views on a country its alot more real. I have bookmarked this as m reference for my research for traveling. Great blog.

I would love to try the coffee in these areas!! It would be so fresh and delicious.

Goodness this post has soooo much information! You convinced me that I should go and visit lots of small towns in Columbia …then the second half of the post made me think that I need to visit spots out in the countryside too.

It’s all so gorgeous! <3

WOW – everyone’s photos are stunning. I have heard a lot of good things about Columbia in recent months. Las Lajas looks incredible! What made you want to go?

Thanks Olivia! We’re here for a friend’s wedding.

Such a colourful country rich in history and flavours. Would love to visit here with my boys. You’ve got my travel juices flowing!

It’s a very family-friendly destination in my opinion! I’m sure you and your boys would love it.

What an impressive guide. Such great insight on so many lesser known destinations! Definitely helpful for someone planning a trip to Colombia, and proving there is so much to see and do in that fantastic country.

Sooo much to do! We’ll definitely be back for more!

I’d love to visit Jardin especially after your description. I really like places that feel like they’re communities where people know and look out for each other. Plus those short drives to parks with waterfalls don’t sound bad either.

Me too, Katherine! Jardin has the best of both worlds.

Wow, this is such a comprehensive guide. All your pictures make me want to start planning a trip to Colombia. It seems to be such a diverse and beautiful country!

What a list! Will definitely use this post when planning our trip to Colombia.

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13 things to know before visiting Colombia

Feb 29, 2024 • 9 min read

From health and safety to etiquette, these tips can help you plan your trip to Colombia © jeremykingnz / Shutterstock

Whether you’re drawn by its beguiling coastlines , untamed jungle or high-altitude national parks , Colombia is guaranteed to dazzle.

After decades of association with armed conflict and drug cartels, this South American country has moved well beyond those dark decades, emerging from that chapter of history as one of the continent’s most thrilling and welcoming destinations to explore . 

Travelers to Colombia should prepare for a trip that will leave them wishing they never had a return ticket, thanks to the country’s remarkably warm and friendly people and uniquely Latin spirit.

Follow these tips on planning and health and safety to ensure a truly unforgettable trip to Colombia.

1. Don't attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

A big mistake that even seasoned travelers have made is to try and pack too much into a trip around Colombia. Before trying to squeeze every last corner of the country into a two-week itinerary, cast your eyes over the map.

Stick to exploring one section of the country and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked,  Caribbean beaches or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera . Your trip should match Colombia’s characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 

2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

If you’re still planning to cram as many places as possible into a short trip, Colombia’s wealth of low-cost airlines offer the most efficient way of getting around (although there's your carbon footprint to consider too).

While nothing quite compares with the cultural experience of taking a regional bus (where you’ll be “entertained” by deafening music for the duration), increasingly cheap fares are available for domestic flights.

Don’t be fooled by headline prices, these typically don’t include checked baggage. Peak traveling seasons (December through mid-January, Semana Santa and June through August) will add a premium and can sell out rapidly, so book flights in advance if visiting during these months.

3. Pack for all weather

Whether you’re hitting the Caribbean coast or heading to the rainier climes of the capital,  Bogotá , you can expect to experience a full array of weather conditions.

While Colombia officially has two distinct seasons – the dry season (December through February and July through August) and the rainy season (April, May, and September through November) – because of the country’s variation in altitudes and ecosystems, you’ll probably experience all four seasons in one trip.

As a rule, the Caribbean coast is hot and humid, while Bogotá and the wider Andean regions receive a surfeit of rain. Come prepared with plenty of layers, including a warm, easy-to-pack rain jacket, and you’ll be primed to adapt to whatever the weather might throw at you.

4. A little Spanish will get you a long way

For a country so long enveloped by violent conflict, Colombia today is a remarkably open and welcoming destination for international travelers. Wherever you are, it’s easy to strike up a conversation with the owner of a restaurant, your taxi driver or a local enjoying the sunshine in a city plaza (and they’ll be delighted if you do!).

Knowing more than the basics of Spanish can go a long way, spurring engaging, fascinating conversations about Colombian culture, football, history and politics.

Colombian Spanish, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín, is considered one of the easiest to understand in Latin America because Colombians tend to enunciate their words. Make the most of affordable language schools in both cities to get some practice in before you head out into the rest of the country.

5. There are checkpoints with a strong military presence

When traveling in rural parts of Colombia, it’s not uncommon to come across road checkpoints staffed by army personnel, who’ll often ask to see your documents before waving you on your way.

In areas recently opened to tourism, you might even spot tanks and other military vehicles stationed alongside roads. 

While it might seem intimidating, the strong military presence around the country is there for the safety of the local people – and you. Be polite and have the correct paperwork (either your actual passport or a photocopy of the main page and entry stamp) with you, and you’ll rarely have an issue.

6. Don’t expect punctuality

Like much of Latin America, Colombian culture isn’t known for its strict adherence to the clock, and a punctuality-obsessed traveler is often a disappointed one. “Colombian time” is practically its own time zone, and you should leave any notions of timeliness at home.

To avoid getting frustrated, relax and embrace being flexible – really, the only way to deal with the typically laid-back Colombian attitude toward life, the universe and pretty much everything.

While big, inter-regional buses and flights do tend to leave on time, tight schedules aren't followed in many other contexts. If you’re making an appointment with a Colombian person or waiting for a rural colectivo to depart, bring a book as you may well be waiting up to an hour beyond the agreed time.

7. Drugs and talking about that Netflix show are big no-nos

If there’s one way to annoy Colombians, it’s to get onto a topic that many Western tourists, despite Colombian’s attempts to dissuade them, continue to associate with the country: drugs. Illegal substances are a taboo subject in Colombia, and despite (or more likely, because of) the country’s history, few Colombians take them.

Residents of Medellín, in particular, are fed up with the city’s association with drug cartels and with tourists who go there to use cocaine, which is illegal and could see you getting into a lot of trouble if caught. 

When traveling in Colombia, don’t mention Narcos , either. Colombians are frustrated with the Netflix show’s portrayal of the country and what they see as the exaltation of a mass murderer.

Show some respect and steer clear of the many Pablo Escobar tours, too. Listening to local people's experiences during the drug-war years is likely to be far more informative and accurate.

8. Taxis will help you get around safely

While safety is no longer the same overwhelming concern it once was, taking taxis when traveling between neighborhoods in big cities across Colombia is a sensible choice.

Wandering around at night, particularly after you’ve had a shot of heady aguardiente or two, is often an invitation to opportunist thieves.

Taxis are extremely affordable and relatively painless if using a ride-share app, such as Cabify or Uber . Hailing a taxi can leave you open to scams or worse, so calling for a cab (or asking your hotel to) is recommended. Always confirm the price or check that the taxi has a working meter before entering a vehicle.

9. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Colombia in early 1980s, and the first same-sex marriage ceremony was performed in 2013 – evidence that this country has some of the more progressive attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ rights in Latin America.

Bogotá has a well-established gay scene, with bars and nightlife mostly found in Chapinero, one of the city’s most dynamic neighborhoods . Some lodgings and restaurants are beginning to advertise themselves as gay-friendly.

Despite its progressive laws, much of Colombian society remains traditionalist, and many same-sex couples still feel unsafe showing affection in public. For more information specifically for LGBTIQ+ travelers, check out Guia Gay Colombia. 

10. Tipping isn’t obligatory, but it is appreciated

Dining out in Colombia is extremely affordable.

When you go to pay the bill at fancier or more upmarket restaurants, it’s likely you’ll be asked if you want to include the propina (tip), typically around 10% of the cost of the meal.

Service in restaurants, cafes and bars across Colombia is generally much better than in many other parts of South America , so unless you had a terrible experience, consider paying the tip to show your appreciation. 

11. Traveling is safe – but stick to the beaten track

Colombia has experienced an about-face in the past few decades, shedding its title as one of Latin America’s most dangerous countries and coming into its own as a worthy travel destination.

It all comes down to the history-making peace accords signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC, which, after five decades of conflict, have led to many rural parts of the country finally shifting from no-go areas into welcoming places for visitors.

However, it still isn’t wise to go too far off the beaten path. Some rural areas remain dangerous because of their links with neo-paramilitary and drug-trafficking groups, particularly along the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador.

Before traveling anywhere unusual, always research the situation on the ground as well as your government’s travel advisories.

12. Scams and muggings do happen

While safety has improved significantly, you should always “ no dar papaya .” This delightful idiom – which literally translates to “don’t give papaya” – means you should always keep your wits about you, staying alert to those who would take advantage of you.

In practice, this means following common-sense guidelines: don’t wander down dark, empty streets at night, don’t head out into neighborhoods you don’t know without checking their safety first and don’t flap about the city with an expensive camera or phone on display.

Travel insurance is essential because muggings are, unfortunately still an issue in cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellín.

You should never resist if someone tries to rob you. Distraction techniques are those used most fruitfully by would-be thieves, so always be wary of people coming up to you in the street or being asked to show your money to scammers posing as police officers.

If things do go wrong, head to the nearest police station immediately to report the crime. The police will put together a report and give you a copy, which you’ll need to make an insurance claim.

13. Don’t let this country’s history scare you away

Colombia has come on leaps and bounds since the dark days of the 1980s and 1990s, and its residents are more than excited to show you their beautiful and wonderfully diverse country.

The biggest mistake you can make is to let Netflix or historic newspaper headlines scare you away: this is a country that just about every traveler can’t help but fall in love with. The biggest danger when visiting Colombia? Finding yourself never wanting to leave.

This article was first published May 14, 2022 and updated Feb 29, 2024.

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Colombia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Colombia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Colombia entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Colombia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Colombia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Colombia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Colombia?

Mask usage in Colombia is not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Colombia?

Restaurants in Colombia are open. Bars in Colombia are .

5 Best Cities to Visit in Colombia

by Steven Dillon | Aug 31, 2020

Your Guide to Colombia’s Most Vibrant Cities

The allure of cities is undeniable.

Paris, Barcelona, and London have long been at the top of the travelers’ bucket list. Highly-esteemed for their culture, culinary excellence, and man-made beauty. But Colombia has a few thriving epicenters of its own.

Visiting major metropolis offers you the crash course of the countries culture. Art, history, and food are all readily available in their best forms. You get a taste of local life simply by wandering the streets. Cities are travel at it’s most convenient. And visiting the  right cities  makes all the difference.

When asked to picture Colombia, many will think about the vibrant Crayola-colors of Cartagena’s old town while others will conjure up images of pushing through dense jungle vegetation.

Both visions are accurate portrayals of the country.

Colombia is vast and diverse and it offers something to every kind of traveler. You can have a relaxing nature-driven vacation on the shores of Tayrona National Park or an adrenaline-pumping weekend on paragliding and climbing in San Gil.

But this particular guide is geared for the  culture seeking travellers .  Those looking to join in with the masses and explore the metropolitan areas of Colombia.

Here are the 5 best cities to visit in Colombian and the most authentic experiences to add to your itinerary.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Other Way Round (@otherwayroundtravel) on Dec 17, 2019 at 7:05am PST

Colombia’s nearly 9,000ft high mountain capital is often overlooked by travellers who instead opt for extra time in Medellin.

This is a big mistake.

Bogota has all the gritty charms of New York City and is the epicenter of Colombian life. Without a stopover here, you would be hard-pressed to say you’ve truly experienced Colombia.

Why Visit Bogota?

Few cities allow you such a window into local life. On your first day here you’ll feel apart of the city. Edgy and artsy on the surface, but also packed full of museums and with the well-preserved UNESCO-World Heritage Site of La Candelaria you’ll get your culture fix as well.

Another major enticement of Bogota is  food . The options are endless for authentic Colombian cuisine. Between  Bunuelos ,  Tamales ,  Bandeja Paisa , and  Ajiaco , you can’t go wrong.

Surrounded by the deep green Andean mountains this city is unabashedly Colombian. And undeniably beautiful.

Three Bogota Attractions You Cannot Miss

1. Hike to Cerro de Monserrate

A steep pilgrimage to the peak of Bogota’s tallest point. This mountain was sacred to the indigenous peoples of Colombia and continues to be of religious significance today. Breathtaking panoramic views of the entire city are well worth the long and strenuous walk. But for those who want to reach the summit views without breaking a sweat, there is a funicular and cable car as well.

2. Take a Graffiti Tour

Bogota is plastered in colorful elaborate murals that are bound to change your perhaps jaded perception of graffiti. A mixture of Colombian history, eclectic self-expression, and political and social angst are painted along the streets. A guided tour will give both the legal and illegal works of art some context and give you a whole new appreciation for the art-form.

Bogota is frequently named as one of the top 10 places in the world to look at graffiti art.

3. Explore the Preserved Streets of La Candelaria

We had to add the UNESCO-World Heritage Site to this list. The quaint cobblestone streets, preserved historical buildings, and colonial architecture make it the most picturesque neighborhood in the otherwise gritty grey city. This is the tourist epicenter. Most of the museums, including the Gold Museum, can be found along these narrow streets as well as merchants selling handicrafts and snacks. A day can be well-spent exploring all the neighborhood has to offer.

Where to Stay in Bogota

To reach the main attractions in Bogota you’ll likely have to hail a taxi. This lessens the importance of choosing a central home-base. Even so, the most popular neighborhoods for accommodation are  Zona Rosa, Champinero (North)  and  La Candelaria . Likely due to their streets with character and a plethora of culinary delights.

Restaurants in Bogota

This is a foodie city through and through. From mom and pop shops serving local favorites to high-end fancy fusion restaurants and everything in between. Here’s a shortlist of favorites to get you started.

• La Puerta Falsa

Literally translated as “ the false door ” this hole in the wall restaurant is located in La Candelaria. Always crowded with locals and tourists alike this shop has been serving the same Tamales and Ajiaco for around 200 years.  If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it!

• Mesa Franca

Colombian cuisine with an upscale twist. Unique dishes and craft cocktails artfully made with locally sourced ingredients, this restaurant knocks it out of the park.

• Andres Carne de Res

A chaotic eclectic dining  experience . Technically, located just outside of Bogota this restaurant is worth traveling for. A meat-heavy menu, glowing neon signs, thumping music, and dancing may not be the most  traditional  Colombian dinner but the atmosphere is infectious.

Noteworthy Colombian Dish –

Ajiaco . A traditional soup filled with chicken, multiple varieties of potatoes, and herbs. Bogota weather is brisk and the elevation creates thin air. There’s no better way to warm up than with a steaming bowl of Ajiaco.

Nightlife in Bogota

It’s tough competition for “best nightlife” between Bogota and Medellin. Medellin has the expats with the underground tech-house scene, while Bogota caters to the more traditional party-goer. Zona-T (also known as Zona Rosa) and Champinero are unarguably the places to be when it comes to experiencing what Bogota nightlife.

Here are a few more places outside the party zone worth checking out.

Theatron  (Champinero)

Because of its open-bar policy, this 5-floored night club makes the list. For $16 USD or 50K pesos it’s unlimited drinks all night! With 13 difference ambiances, this is one of the largest night clubs in all of Latin America. Make sure to visit on a Saturday night for the best crowd.

Andre Carne de Res  (Chia)

As mentioned, this restaurant isn’t just for gorging on large slabs of meat. On the weekends, shuttle buses pick up rowdy travelers from the city and escort them to Andre Carne de Res for a lively evening of tequila and dancing.

Highlight Day Trip from Bogota – Catedral de Sal, Zipaquira

1-2 hours outside Bogota and 200m underground you’ll find the famous salt mines turned cathedral. Originally, a small chapel was crafted for the miners to pray for safety before continuing deeper into the crust of the earth. Now, brilliantly glowing caverns house a functioning church that has become a popular tourist attraction. 14 individual chapels are spaced throughout the tunnel, each with its own elaborately carved crucifix or Jesus statue. Even for those who don’t identify as religious, it’s a worthwhile experience to admire the architecture.

2. MEDELLIN

The expat-famous city of eternal spring. Medellin made international headlines for decades during the reign of the infamous Medellin Drug Cartel. But that dark period of history is firmly behind them. Now Medellin is making headlines for different reasons- An influx of expats, eco-friendly focused metro-systems, and booming tourism industry.

Why Visit Medellin?

A stunning red brick city nestled in a basin of lush green mountains. Small shanty-towns dot the hillside while modern skyscrapers begin to emerge downtown. Medellin is growing. With temperate weather, easily walkable streets, and a booming nightlife scene it’s become popular among young travelers.

Medellin is a green city. A city that hasn’t forsaken nature and has forged far ahead of much of the world in its eco-friendliness. You’ll plan to stay for 2 days and easily end up spending a week there .

Three Medellin Attractions You Cannot Miss

1. Ride the Cable Car to Parque Arvi

Parque Arvi is a nature preserve and a welcome escape from the urban atmosphere downtown. You can spend an afternoon hiking the jungle trails without venturing far from the city. As an added bonus, you’ll ride the famous Medellin Metro train and cable car to get there. During the 20-minute cable car ride, you’ll get an up-close view of the hillside communities and an ariel view of the city below.

2. Walk the Streets of Comuna 13

What was once the most dangerous neighborhood in the world is now a colorful tourist attraction. One long continuous wall of graffiti murals stretch up into the hillside community. Much of it a tribute to the struggles the families who remained here faced over the years. It’s a powerful display of history and a unique opportunity to see how the community has grown.

3. Marvel at Botero Plaza

Botero is the most well-known sculptor in all of Colombia. His iconic “full-figured” people decorate the town square surrounding one of Medellin’s most architecturally interesting buildings. This is a great place to begin a walking tour of central Medellin.

Where to Stay in Medellin

Medellin is broken down into 16 neighborhoods.  Laureles  and  El Poblado  are far and away the most popular among tourists. El Poblado for its nightlife and westernized restaurant options. You’ll find as much french and Italian food here as you will Colombian. Laureles for the exact opposite. It’s a mellow residential area with local Colombian eateries and shops on every corner.

Restuarants in Medellin

Often labeled the “best restaurant in Medellin” reservations are often needed. It’s a full dining experience you cannot miss. Every detail is artfully crafted and keeping with the theme of Medellin, you’re surrounded by a jungle of green.

Looking for gorgeous cocktails and a delicious Colombian with a modern twist menu? This is your spot.

• Mercado Del Rio

With its huge collection of food stalls, this is a local lunch spot. Cheap authentically Colombian food served unpretentiously to guests on plastic chairs. Spend your afternoon browsing options and enjoying the semi-open-air market.

Bandeja Paisa –A gut-busting pile of Arepas, ground beef, chicharrones, chorizo, rice, beans, plantain, avocado, and all topped off with a fried egg. It’s tasty and the perfect meaty tribute to Colombia.

Nightlife in Medellin

Laureles is a little more laid-back. Local liquor stores provide street-side tables and drinks served by the bottle. It’s a sense of community and simply enjoying the company of locals and expats alike.

Looking for a local favorite?  Salon Malaga .

Walls plastered in black and white photos depicting an older Colombia, Salon Malaga’s wooden tables are usually filled with middle-aged men throwing back a few cold ones. It’s become somewhat of a tourist staple nowadays but it’s still a local watering hole through and through.

Highlight Day Trip from Medellin – Guatape

The most famous colorful pueblo in Colombia. Just 2 hours from Medellin, the rainbow streets are painted with scenes of Colombia’s mountainous cowboy heritage as well as other whimsical art pieces. The towering El Peñón de Guatapé dominates the landscape with its 750 steps leading to stunning panoramic views of the vibrant blue reservoir and red clay earth below. It’s some of the best scenery Colombia has to offer.

(Read Also: 12 Most Beautiful Towns in Colombia )

3. CARTAGENA

The jewel of the Caribbean. A balmy tropical climate that brings nearly as many Colombian tourists as foreign ones. Many would argue that this is the very best city to visit in Colombia, with good reason.

Why Visit Cartagena?

To put it simply, this is the epitome of Colombian beauty. This is a historical city. A colorful city with a small-town feel. And It is arguably one of the most picturesque cities in all of South America.

But it’s so much more than that. Cartagena is full of history. And it’s remarkably preserved old town is well-worth wandering.

Three Cartagena Attractions You Cannot Miss

1. Wander the Walled City

The epicenter of tourism in Cartagena. A rainbow maze of streets all contained within the preserved, yet crumbling walls of the old city. Now filled with fusion restaurants, local boutiques, and premier accommodation. You can spend your day sipping Limonada de Coco and snapping photos with the fruit-bearing  palenqueras .

2. Get Lost in Mercado de Bazurto

As authentically Colombian as it gets. This local wet market sells everything from fried meaty snacks, cow eyeballs, every fruit you never knew existed, and whirling fans. It’s an all-out assault on the senses but a great way to dive into the heart of Cartagena culture. Seat yourself on a plastic chair and share a beer with some locals under the cover of the blue tarps.

3. Give Yourself a Beach Day.

Just a short ride from the shores of Cartagena, you’ll find the pristine beaches of Isla Baru, Isla Tierra Bomba, and the many Rosario islands. Speed boats can be arranged from the harbor and you can spend a day or two lounging on a white sand beach.

If your short on time, Cartagena has several less pristine beaches itself located in Boca Grande and La Boquilla.

Where to Stay in Cartagena

Travelers gravitate towards one of two areas for sleeping, the  Old City  for the convenience or  Getsemani  for the lovely ambiance. Walking distance from one another, you’ll spend most of your time in those two neighborhoods anyways.

Restuarants in Cartagena

• La Cevicheria

Once reviewed by the famed Parts Unknown TV personality, Anthony Bourdain, this little Ceviche shop got astoundingly popular. And it’s worth all the hype.

• La Cocina de Pepina

The essence of Cartagena on a plate. A fancy fusion of Colombian and Caribbean influences this restaurant is perfect for getting your seafood fix.

• Eat like a local with a “Menu Del Dia” : Cartagena is well-practiced in the “menu of the day”. Often a pile of meat, rice, beans, arepa, soup, and fruit- you can’t go wrong with this Colombian tradition.

Ceviche . It comes in all forms here. Afro-Caribbean influences amp up the spice level on the soft savory freshly caught fish mixed with seasonal vegetables and lime juice. Seafood of all kinds should be indulged in here.

Nightlife in Cartagena

You gotta salsa the night away in Getsemani. Getsemani is known for it’s laid back atmosphere, colorful street art, and Salsa clubs.  Café Havana  and  Donde Fidel   are the most popular. Both have live music and a crowd of seemingly professional salsa dancers to learn some moves from.

The Walled City has some late-night favorites as well. If you’re looking for a rambunctious nightclub any day of the week check out  Eivissa . Or book a ride on one of Cartagena’s famed  party buses . 3 hours speeding around town, with unlimited rum and cokes, concludes at a nightclub.

Highlight Day Trip from Cartagena – Parque Tayrona

Just a few hours to the east of Cartagena lies Tayrona National Park. Crystal clear blue waters, sandy beaches protected by palms, and some stellar jungle hiking trails. You can’t visit Colombia and miss this coastal gem. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting Tayrona National Park.

4. SANTA MARTA

For many, Santa Marta is a jumping-off point. Tayrona National Park, The newly found Lost City, the jungles of Minca, and the hippy town of Palomino are all easily accessible from this coastal city. But with some warm sandy beaches and the relaxed atmosphere of a much smaller town, you can easily spend a few days enjoying what sunny Santa Marta itself has to offer.

Why Visit Santa Marta?

The oldest city in Colombia. This often-overlooked city sits where the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range meets the sea, giving guests a glimpse of both jungle and ocean views.

Three Santa Marta Attractions You Cannot Miss

1. Channel your inner history-buff at Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino

This mansion is where Simon Bolivar lived out his final days. And if you know your South American history, you know Simon Bolivar. A beautiful monument to “The Liberator” of the continent.

2. Lay by the Beach in El Rodadero

Santa Marta has some beautiful stretches of sand. Even superior to Cartagena’s local beaches in my opinion. Live music and beach bars dot the warm yellow sand.

3. Visit Parque de Los Novios

The epicenter of life in Santa Marta. This lush park is surrounded by lively bars and restaurants, historic monuments and contains a lake for kayaking.

Where to Stay in Santa Marta

Depending on the prerogative of the traveler, most find themselves either staying in  El Rodedero  near the beach or in the  Centro Historico . The historic center, while still close to the beach, will give you a glimpse into the more authentic side of Santa Marta.

Restaurants in Santa Marta

• Donde Chucho

Seafood  is  the menu here and this is the tastiest place to get it. There are several locations throughout the city, one right near Parque de Los Novios.

A local breakfast joint that will cure any unpleasant hangover. Famous among locals for its large portions and fresh-squeezed juice.

An affordable authentic lunch spot!  La Chatica  combines Colombian favorites with an upscale twist at a budget price.

Cayeye . Made from smashed unripened plantains, this Santa Marta classic is a typical breakfast food. The plantains are often combined with meat, tomato, onions, garlic, and topped with an egg and avocado.

Highlight Day Trip from Santa Marta – The Lost City Trek

For the truly intrepid, a 4-5 day trek through some of the most remote jungle regions of Colombia climaxes with your arrival in the Lost City of the Tairona people. Cross refreshing rivers, enjoy the natural beauty of Colombia, and marvel at the archeological wonders of an ancient city swallowed up by the jungle over time.

Santiago de Cali is the largest city in Southern Colombia. Aesthetically slightly reminiscent of Medellin with a bit of a cowboy twist, this city lives and breathes music. Although this massive metropolis doesn’t have a whole ton of typical “tourist attraction” it’s the ambiance that will draw you in.

Why Visit Cali?

Cali is the least visited major city in Colombia. But it knows how to throw a good party. Music and dancing are present on every corner and many massive festivals are held here each year, such as La Feria de Cali. Surrounded by nature on all sides, Cali residents have their choice of visiting coffee plantations and lush green valleys of Cocora Valley or the rolling waves of the pacific coast with just a short drive.

Three Cali Attractions You Cannot Miss

1. Take a Salsa Dancing Class

Salsa is a lifestyle in Cali. Regular festivals and competitions bring dancers together from all over the country. In addition to its many salsa clubs, there are almost equally as many salsa schools. So brush up on your moves before you take to the dancefloor.

2. Climb To Cristo Rey

Much like Rio’s “Christ the Redeemer” this hillside Jesus statue towers over the city. Unlike Rio’s statue, Cristo Rey it’s also close to the  Andoke butterfly farm . Make a whole morning out of your pilgrimage to the top.

3. Explore Barrio San Antonio

The colonial times of Colombia are very evident here in the quirky quaint buildings on these historical streets. The area is filled with bars and restaurants for a quick bite while strolling the streets.

Where to Stay in Cali

Cali is a sprawling city and there are so many options when choosing a home base.  San Antonio  and  San Cayetano  are lovely colonial neighborhoods with an artsy vibe giving you a major feel for the culture of the city.  San Fernando  is the neighborhood to aim for if partying is your plan.

Restaurants in Cali

• La Guacharaca

A fancy lunch spot famed for its squid ink rice or its seafood buñuelos. You can’t go wrong with anything on the menu here.

• Arepas Cuadradas

The simple Colombian staple food done astoundingly well. This was once a small arepa stand until business took off and the owners decided a restaurant was better suited to keep up with the demand.

Nightlife in Cali is very much Salsa oriented. After you’ve completed a few salsa lessons and have the confidence to join the dance floor, make your way to  Zaperoco Bar  for some top-notch drinking and dancing.

Chontaduro.  Not actually a dish, but still a Cali favorite. Also known as Peach-Palm, this small orange fruit is most commonly found in this region of Colombia.

Highlight Day Trip from Cali – Salento

You could spend a lifetime exploring Colombia’s cities. In our opinion, these are the 5 best cities to visit in Colombia, but there are many more, each with their own charms. These tips are enough to get you started and spark curiosity in the rich culture that is present in every Colombian metropolis.

(Read Also: 35 Interesting Facts About Colombia )

Come Explore Colombia with Like-Minded Travelers Aged 25-45 !

We’re  Other Way Round   and we bring together groups of adventurous travellers aged 25-45 for an immersive & authentic experience of travelling Colombia. Here’s some of our most popular trips.

MOUNTAINS & PUEBLOS

8 Days in and around Colombia’s Andes mountain region covering Medellin, Guatape & Jardin. See Itinerary

BEACHES & JUNGLES

8 Days exploring the most exotic places in Colombia including Cartagena, Bogota & Parque Tayron.  See Itinerary

COLOMBIA ALL-IN

15 Days covering the very best that Colombia has to offer.  See Itinerary

Great, I knew, Colombia has something different to show to the world, you guys are talking about the big citys but in between, small beautiful towns with their own personality, u can’t go wrong with the the weather, the food, and it’s relatively affordable… Thanks

Hi Luis, thanks for the feedback. Totally agree that some of the magic of Colombia lives in the towns, they are such charming places to visit. Here’s a bunch of our favs: https://otherwayround.travel/most-beautiful-towns-in-colombia/

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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Colombia Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips 2024)

You might be wondering “why is Colombia so dangerous?” Well, Colombia used to be considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world. Rife with violence, even as late as 2002, it had one of the highest homicide rates in the world. So some people thought I was on a death wish when I booked a one-way flight there.

But today it’s another story. With a BOOMING tourism sector, Colombia is now a popular destination with glowing beaches, dense rainforests, momentous mountains, and rich history.

However, though the civil war ‘officially’ ended in 2016, drug trafficking and militias are still active. So is Colombia safe? Or just how dangerous is Colombia?

Don’t worry. The Broke Backpacker team LOVE this country, so with this guide for safe travel in Colombia, you’ll have an amazing time AND stay safe whilst doing it!

We’ll look at whether it’s safe to use public transportation (spoilers: YES), safety in remote areas , getting around Colombia safely, and everything else in between. We’ll even talk travel tips for female solo travelers and where not to go in Colombia .

Whether you’re thinking about backpacking through Colombia alone or long-term, or if you’re just worried about an upcoming two-week trip, it’s ok. I’ve got you! Here’s the full story: staying safe in Colombia goes like this .

The Broke Backpacker is supported by you . Clicking through our links may earn us a small affiliate commission, and that's what allows us to keep producing free content 🙂 Learn more .

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Colombia Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Colombia.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated April 2024

Is Colombia Safe to Visit Right Now?

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Yes! It absolutely is safe to travel to Colombia , today. Around 5,188,312 international visitors were welcomed in Colombia from January to November 2023 as recorded by Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism . Most tourists had a secured visit.

But let me flip that on its head too… Is it dangerous to backpack in Colombia? Well… yes, it can be too. It makes a huge difference to know a few tips for staying safe in Colombia.

Why is Colombia so dangerous? The truth is, most places in the world are dangerous in some form or another . Colombia has one of the fastest-growing tourist markets globally. It’s hard to argue with the millions of tourists who visit and leave totally unaffected.

Regardless of the status of travel advisories, Colombia is the new darling of South American travel . The country has been ‘rediscovered’ despite the misconception that it’s unsafe to visit Colombia. 

You might think of Pablo Escobar and drug-related criminal activity, but today Colombia is becoming increasingly estranged from its violent past . Though not the safest place in the world, serious progress is happening. 

So what do we have to consider with safety in Colombia? Crime rates remain relatively high but that’s mainly involving petty theft (mugging and pickpocketing) – so there are areas to avoid. Kidnappings and illegal armed groups are extremely rare now but are still a slight risk.

Landmines are an ongoing issue. Then there’s nature; earthquakes occur regularly, intense rains cause landslides, and there are dangerous critters lurking in the jungles. Needless to say, security situations can change pretty quickly.

However, that doesn’t keep the tourists away, nor backpackers, and it shouldn’t keep you away either . Tourism is BIG news here. Colombia is safe to visit these days with sensible heads on….

Stick to the main routes or go with a reputable tour company. If you’re visiting the Lost City , you have to book a tour. You may be backpacking, but sticking to the tourist routes is probably your safest bet right now.

In Colombia, when choosing a city to visit or good hostels to stay in , research and caution are essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area. 

To help you out, here are some of the safest areas to visit in Colombia below.

Quick side note: all of these areas we’re going to list below can be dangerous if you act carelessly. To stay safe, stick to our safety tips and use your travel common sense.

Don’t let the news and prejudices about this glorious country stop you. I’ve been backpacking in Bogota and other major cities and it quickly turned Colombia into one of my favourite countries. They can all be visited safely. 

• Cartagena – On Colombia’s Caribbean coast, it’s an old port city within a walled city. When visiting Cartagena , Bocagrande is the safest neighbourhood to stay in – home to gated communities and wealthy Colombians with CCTV cameras and security everywhere.
• Medellin – With Pablo Escobar gone, life in the city changed: violent crime plummeted. In fact, today it’s safer than many other major cities in South America. One of the best areas to stay in Medellin is the Laureles Neighborhood.
• Minca – This little mountain town attracts floods of tourists. For that, you’re well protected and very few problems are reported. 
• Eje Cafetero (The Coffee Region) – One of the most chill areas to stay in Colombia, you can explore beautiful, small towns and interact with friendly locals. Many towns are safe to walk around at night, too. 

Dangerous Places in Colombia

We don’t necessarily align our thoughts with the US government, but this time we do and with good reason: I strongly recommend you take the advice. It is also important to know where not to go in Colombia: At present, the USA Government travel advice for Colombia restricts travel to these high-risk areas:

• Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán)
• Norte de Santander
• The Colombia-Venezuela border 

There is absolutely no reason for tourists to visit these places anyway. Travel to Venezuela is an extremely bad idea in the current climate. 

So yeah, not all places in Colombia are safe. Yet there are some places considered “unsafe” by some but can be visited safely – with extra precautions and vigilance. Here are some of those places:

• Cali (Santiago de Cali) – Cali is known to be Colombia’s most dangerous and violent city. You COULD visit it, but your overall safety will shoot up if you decide to stay away. 
• Bogota – There are good reasons to visit the capital city and Bogota IS safe , but statistically it’s got the second highest crime rate in Colombia.
• Central Medellin – In general, this city is a safe destination for travellers, but avoid the city centre. This is where the vast majority of the problems are reported. 
• Barranquilla – A super cool place to experience Carnival de Barranquilla , but a high crime rate for Colombia, in general. If you head to the festival, check out these hostels in Barranquilla where you can meet friends before getting out.

It’s important to know that you CAN be safe in Colombia, but you need research. Basically, your general rule is, the more tourists, the less chance you have of encountering serious issues: the second rule is the more tourists, the more chance you have of petty issues. So decide your balance between major cities and small towns.

Avoid ANYWHERE at night (unless locals tell you otherwise) and always ask locals which areas you should avoid. A bit of caution goes a long way!

Keeping your money safe in Colombia

 One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Most visits to Colombia are trouble-free. But knowing a few safety tips for Colombia really helps. Here are our top Colombia safety tips:

• Monitor local media – stay up to date with security issues and weather.
• Don’t look rich – ideal targets for potential thieves.
• Carry a decoy wallet – Have a few pesos in a crappy throwaway.
• Split your cash up – and hide it well . You DO NOT want to lose all your money at once.
• Say no to illegal cabs – no, no, no, no. Nope. Never a smart move.
• Don’t use ATMs after dark – thieves operate best at night and ATMs are the perfect spot.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa – local cops don’t get paid a lot and can hassle tourists who don’t carry these.
• Learn some Spanish – this will get you far.
• Be aware of scams – more info on this to come.
• Be responsible with drugs – sensible head on at all times. 
• Watch your belongings in crowds – an easy place for pickpockets.
• IF someone wants to rob you, don’t resist – your money, or your life, is not worth it.
• Go with a well-reviewed guides on treks – they know where to walk and will spot the venomous snakes that you’d step on.
• Know your limits – getting dead drunk, high, and exhausted isn’t a good idea.
• DON’T walk around at night – always get a cab.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• NEVER accept drinks or cigarettes from strangers – politely turn them down. Scopolamine spiking happens.
• Avoiding political protests and demonstrations – It’s not the time.

Safety tips for Colombia don’t vary much from anywhere else in the world. Staying safe isn’t too difficult. Traveling smart and trusting your instincts is key!

Yes, Colombia is safe to travel alone. However, that doesn’t mean you can wander around the country without a care in the world. 

Here are a few travel safety tips for Colombia to keep in mind when you travel by yourself to Colombia.

• Meet other travelers – There’s safety in numbers. Plus, it’s the best way to beat the “solo traveling blues” and share travel tips.
• Read reviews – for staying in good hostels or going on organized tours.
• Blend in – Look at what other people are wearing. A singlet and short shorts isn’t always a good idea.
• The same goes for talking loudly – shouting around in English (or your native language) makes you stand out like a BEACON.
• Get some Spanish in your brain – If you’re lost, this will help you become un-lost. If you want to meet locals, this is how. Learning at least a little bit of Spanish goes very, very far.
• Trust your gut – If something doesn’t feel right, get out of there. Be smart, but also remember that Colombians are REALLY friendly in essence. 
• Don’t listen to fear-mongering stories – Tourism is still in its infancy here meaning people are happy to see you and chat (which is why Spanish helps).
• Be aware of travel warnings – especially at border areas. 
• Head out into nature, see the smaller towns, but stick to tourist areas where other backpackers are , and you’ll be fine.

I’m confident that Colombia is safe to travel alone. I know because I’ve done it and met many others who have too. 

It’s not be the best place for a nervous first-time solo traveler, but if you’re smart and flexible, you’ll be better prepared for this amazing new experience and to be welcomed into a vibrant society!

Well we’ve established that Colombia is safe for solo travelers. But when it comes to being a female solo traveler , there are always other things to consider – sad but true.

Everyone, regardless of gender, should be able to travel where they want. For that matter, a lot of women (despite audible concerns) travel to Colombia anyway. 

It may not be the safest places in the world to visit for women travelling alone, but it shouldn’t be overlooked for women altogether. Many women travel to Colombia alone, perfectly safely! But here are some things to know:

• Colombia is still a pretty macho society – Catcalls are still accepted behaviour. Ignore it, walk by, and be confident. This is part of the culture and society you’re visiting and reacting won’t make your day any better.
• Dress according to the destination – some areas can be surprisingly conservative.
• Get a SIM card – Keep in touch with people back home.
• Do your research – Are there security concerns? Is this hostel good for solo females ?
• Don’t drink too much – Keep clear judgements.
• Remember: most of the violent crime you hear about is gang-related i.e. gangs attacking other gangs.
• Take taxis but DON’T hail one – Download a taxi app or get your hostel to call you one. 
• Don’t leave your bag on the floor – even literally right next to you.
• Make a fuss – Shout and alert people nearby. This will likely spook any would-be thief. Ideally, get the attention of tourist police. Tourism is important for Colombia, and they want to make sure you don’t leave with any bad stories to take home with you.
• Try not to look lost – It’s a good way to look like a target.

Lastly, and most importantly, YOU CAN ALWAYS SAY NO .

Cartagena (Bocagrande)

Cartagena can actually be a very safe place to visit, especially if you choose the right area. A very wealthy but also very secure area is Bocagrande. It’s a great family and expat heaven.

Is it safe to go to Colombia with your kids? Maybe you’ve watched too much Narcos, but if you’re thinking this is a drug-riddled war-zone, you couldn’t be more wrong.  

It’s not easy, but most definitely Colombia is safe to travel for families. For example, the UK’s advice for travel to Colombia has no overall restrictions.

All sorts of tourists are heading to check out the hidden-in-plain-sight gem that is Colombia. Everybody’s welcome and that goes for families too.

Colombia is a country on the up. The arts and literary scenes are flourishing, tourism is booming, and you’ll be happy to know that  Colombian culture is family oriented.  There’s you as an individual – and then there’s the family as a whole, which is usually the center of a Colombian person’s life.

On top of that, family-friendly activities and adventurous outdoor exploration abound. You can spend nights in a jungle treehouse, play around on beach havens, and trek through cloud forests, amongst other things.

Without a doubt, Colombia is safe for families to travel. Take all the usual precautions that you would when traveling with children (medication, snacks, first aid kit, etc. etc.) and you’ll all have an unforgettable time.

Honestly, it’s not totally safe to drive in Colombia . Unless you’re a super-confident driver, it’s not worth the stress. If you’re planning on driving in Colombia, take extra precautions choosing your route. 

Only take well-established routes between tourist areas. More rural areas put you at risk of being pulled over, questioned, or worse. Road conditions vary a lot.

Don’t drive at night. There are too many hidden hazards.

One thing I’ve learned in Colombia is that traveling on public transport is safer. Bus travel is your buddy in Colombia. Companies vary in levels of quality, so do your research.

Night buses are safe in Colombia. Though, comfort is a luxury here, especially traveling long-distance.

Colectivos (minibuses) or busetas (local buses) are used for short-distance travel. These are relatively safe AND cheap. Just always be aware of pickpockets.

Other than the Medellin Metro , there are no public trains in Colombia. Though there is the Turistren (yes, tourist train ) between Bogota and Zipaquira. It’s safe to travel by train in Colombia this way.

When using taxis in Colombia, ONLY USE OFFICIAL TAXIS . Ask your accommodation where to find these. Illegal taxis are active and you don’t want to find out the consequences of using them.

Better yet, Uber is safe in Colombia. They’re much safer and cheaper than taxis. They also have local taxi apps which work great. 

Air travel is safe and convenient in Colombia if you don’t mind the carbon footprint. Overall, and surprisingly, public transport is safe in Colombia.

Pro Safety Tip: Downloading an app called Tappsi is a good way to check taxis. You’ll know the car’s registration and driver’s ID and they’ll log the journey.

So, unfortunately, scams do happen in Colombia and scammers target tourists. I wholeheartedly believe that most of them are not bad people: many are just less fortunate and scamming tourists is a quick fix for their situation. 

Serious and violent crime is rare – express kidnappings, sexual assault, drug cartels, and murder shouldn’t scare you here, we want to avoid petty theft too. One of the best ways to avoid being scammed is to understand how they are practised. Here are some typical examples:

• The overpriced service – Ask for prices before you accept a service.
• Fake taxis – no, not that kind – actual fake taxis. Using them makes you vulnerable. 
• The distraction techniques – “Look at this!”… then the pocket’s picked of unsuspecting victims. Ignore them.
• ‘Plain clothes police officers’ – These are people masquerading as police officers and after your money.

Generally, Colombias are super friendly. Sometimes it feels a bit eerie, especially in large cities. But really, most of the time they are just trying to be kind and inviting. 

However, if someone is too close for comfort or it just feels weird, don’t feel bad for them to remove yourself from the situation. If someone is making you feel uncomfortable, don’t worry about making them uncomfortable. Your safety is always more important.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Colombia without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

As soon as you know you’re heading to Colombia, prepare yourself with trusty travel insurance .

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Colombia.

What should you avoid in Colombia?

Avoid these things in Colombia to stay safe: – Avoid standing out or looking rich – Hand over the goods if you’re being robbed – Say no to illegal cabs – Don’t use ATMs after dark

Is Colombia safe to live in?

Yes, Colombia is generally safe to live in, and in recent years more expats are moving to Colombia, all of them enticed by warmer climates, nice people, and amazing scenery. Blending in is key, Spanish is a must, then you’re less prone to problems faced by tourists and backpackers. 

What is the most dangerous part of Colombia?

Altos de Cazucá, also known as District 4 of Soacha, is the most dangerous part of Colombia. Travellers are advised to avoid this district completely. Soacha is located close to Bogota.

Can you drink the water in Colombia?

The tap water in Colombia is safe to drink in many places – but not everywhere. Colombia is working on their water systems and water treatment is improving . Check with locals when you arrive. In rural areas, it may pose health risks but bottled water is cheap.

Yes, Colombia is safe, but only if you take care. 

It would be such a shame to miss out on Colombia because of scary stories that have come out of this country, based on an outdated reputation. Those days have largely passed. The incredible coffee, extremely friendly people, wild nature, epic major cities, mind-boggling landscapes and drastic beaches… how could you miss that?

Colombia still isn’t what we’d class as 100% safe. There are pickpockets, fraudulent taxis, occasional muggings, and people posing as local authorities. Be sensible, trust your gut, and monitor local media to help you avoid any danger.

Avoid anything political or security-related. Any isolated or deserted areas, you need not investigate. Respect local laws.

With this guide, you have an even safer destination. You now have a ton of travel tips with your safety in mind. Ultimately, most trips to Colombia are trouble-free, but stay clued up. With that, you’ll be less worried about potential dangers, and more interested in getting properly absorbed into this amazing country. 

Remember the emergency number: 123 . Get the number down of your embassy too.

Then get booking your tickets! You’ll probably find one of us here too…

Looking for more info on traveling to Colombia?

• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• Swing by one of these fabulous festivals
• Don’t forget to add an epic national park to your itinerary
• See exactly how to travel the world for a year , even if you’re broke
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Colombia travel guide!

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

Updated April 2023 by Laura Hall

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11 Comments

I find this guiding quite accurate. I have visited Colombia +20 times over the last 20 years and in most remote and rural areas. While most of the cities have progressed positively over the last 10-15 years due to foreign investment, tourism and increased job posdibilities some cities have went in the oposite direction, ex Caii, Palmira and Buenaventura. It was an interesting reading. I am travelling out of Cali tomorrow with my family after another great visit. Reg Inge

I live in Colombia and for me it is a beautiful country, People are still stuck in Pablo Escobar era, but that is in the past, I mean, saying like: “Germany is a dangerous country because of hitler”, Man that was long time ago. Same thing with Colombia, although Pablo Escobar was a little bit recent (1980, 1990) but it doesn’t mean that 1 person will change the way we look an entire country. Colombia can be dangerous, Nobody can’t say it is not. But I think people are still saying this country is dangerous because of 1 single person. Kinda unfair. And why seeing only the bad things? We can enjoy the amazing places, foods, traditions of this country. And we are not done yet. Colombia is still fighting to achieve our president’s goal of “total peace”. I am proud of this strong and persistent nation. And I will never stop being it.

Thanks for your comment.

Well the “Pablo Escobar” era wasn’t just dangerous because of one man was it? It was dangerous because of multiple, huge, powerful drug cartels warring with each other, with the government and then the para-militaries were also adding to the melee.

But yeah we agree, Colombia has turned a corner since then and is indeed a brilliant and beautiful country to visit. However comparing it to Germany is completely disingenuous, the fact is that street crime remains endemic and that obvious Gringo’s are a target – that is our first hand experience talking.

I think your opinion of Barranquilla is really wrong. There are obviously places you should avoid, but compare to other cities Colombia is relatively safe. As you said, you need to be always careful in some areas of the cities or avoid completely some neighborhoods, but to tell to avoid the city completely is just doing it an injustice. Yes, in Barranquilla there is not so much to see, is really not so much a tourist city outside of the Carnaval time, but still is a really nice place.

I can you tell you right now you’re opinion on Cali is wrong. It’s very clean, vibrant, friendly people, and the home of salsa. One of my favorite cities in Colombia!

Thank you very much for this article!

I agree, I am not from Colombia… I have been working in security matters over 20 years in other countries and recently I am working here (Colombia), theses tips we often use to show our expatriates persons to guarantee a productive and safe staying in this country. From my side you have 20 points.

Some cities are more dangerous than other ones, with more attention to the rural and borders area. We need to have in mind the proactive culture, do not give the opportunity to delinquents, you only need to follow the suggestings…

I’m Colombian. I live in Medellin. This article is pretty accurate. I love my country and we (colombians) hope that many foreing people can come and visit us.

Gracias por comentar! A lot of us on the Broke Backpacker team love Colombia too! <3

We were mugged at knifepoint in Medellin two days after our arrival. On the first day we were followed by shady individuals. No, Colombia is clearly not safe. We had read all the safety warning and were very worried about the security situation, but that did not help us (though we were not carrying anything of value except our phones).

I’ve travelled continuously for the past two years to some pretty bad places and would consider myself a very experienced traveler, but have never felt as unsafe as here. I would strongly advice against travel to Colombia.

Great article!

For a great country! 🙂

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• South America
• 5 Reasons Why You Should...

Reasons Why You Should Visit Colombia at Least Once in Your Lifetime

While tourism in Colombia was virtually non-existent for years due to conflict, civil war and drugs, that’s not the case today. The country is slowly establishing itself as a major tourist destination, drawing in travelers with its Caribbean coastline, rainforest, endangered animals, unique ecosystems and the Andes. Discover why you should put this country in South America on your travel bucket list.

Biodiverse landscapes.

Colombia is categorized as megadiverse – a term that describes a country with rich biodiversity. The Andes runs throughout and comprises three connecting mountain ranges, with Bogotá situated on a flat savannah within them. Meanwhile, the Amazon rainforest covers 35 percent of Colombia and is home to many indigenous communities, endangered animals and endemic flora. However, the country’s gorgeous landscapes don’t stop at the rainforest.

The connecting of two ecosystems occurs in many areas of Colombia, but the most unique is where the Amazon meets the Andes, creating the Serranía de la Macarena National Natural Park . The country also has two desert areas, La Guajira and La Tatacoa, and its coastlines, one on the Caribbean and the other on the Pacific, have beautiful beaches backed by snow-capped mountains and lush forests. Colombia is also home to a large páramo ecosystem that helps create rain.

With Culture Trip, you can experience two contrasting sides to the country by joining our specially curated eight-day Colombian Andes adventure or our exclusive eight-day Colombian Caribbean trip – both led by our local insider.

Altitude climate

Colombia’s proximity to the Equator gives the country a year-round tropical climate that is altitude-dependant. At sea level, the temperature is a constant 86F (30C), with no seasons. The higher the altitude, the colder the average temperature. Bogotá is 8,675ft (2,644m) above sea level, giving it a comfortable year-round average temperature of 64F (18C).

Once-in-a-lifetime experiences

Colombia is full of exciting adventures, with the biodiverse environment creating the perfect location for many activities. The choice is almost endless, with whitewater rafting, surfing, whale watching in the Pacific, kitesurfing in the Caribbean, waterskiing, cliff jumping, diving off the island of San Andrés, snorkeling in the reefs or swimming in endless freshwater lagoons. You can also go rock climbing, abseiling, bungee jumping, horse riding through the mountains, hiking through the valleys and trekking through the Amazon.

Friendly people

Colombians have a great reputation for being friendly and hospitable. So, why not visit and find out for yourself? You may find that you never want to leave.

Delicious food

Colombia’s range of climates and altitudes allows farmers to grow a large variety of crops year-round, with some fruits and vegetables difficult to find elsewhere. It prides itself on its fresh foods , with restaurants, street stalls and local cafes all making use of the produce in their home-cooked meals and snacks. Here, juices are popular, along with rice, arepas (griddled corn cakes) and fresh bread, and each city has a wide variety of cuisine styles, with influences from Italy, France, Spain, Peru and Argentina.

National parks

Colombia has 59 protected natural areas, which vary in landscape, climate and ecosystems. Each national park is designed to protect its wildlife, ecosystems, culture and architectural heritage, and many of them offer one-of-a-kind experiences, such as hikes, water sports and other activities.

Unique wildlife

Colombia has a high level of biodiversity, being home to more than 10 percent of the world’s animal species and the highest number of endemic species. More than 1,900 bird species inhabit the country, along with more than 490 mammal species and large numbers of insects, reptiles and marine creatures. Most of the country’s wildlife resides within four national natural parks: Cocora Valley, Gorgona Island, Serranía de la Macarena and Amacayacu.

Hiking trails

The many national natural parks feature numerous hiking routes, varying in both difficulty and distance. Hiking allows you to experience the country’s landscapes and ecosystems and see wildlife up close. Guided hiking tours are available throughout the country, with the most popular being in the Valle de Cocora and the trek to the Lost City, an ancient indigenous village (now an archaeological site) created in 800CE – more than 600 years before Machu Picchu.

Indigenous culture

Indigenous groups live throughout Colombia, including the Amazon, the Pacific coast and La Guajira . They strive to keep their traditions alive, with traditional foods, culture and events. They have also influenced the music in the country, along with Afro-Colombians, whose African ancestors brought the sounds and rhythms of their homeland with them.

Stunning architecture

Colombian architecture dates back centuries, with small towns and villages all traditionally having a plaza and cathedrals. The latter, in particular, are beautiful, detailed works of art and have to be seen to be believed. While the big cities have areas of modern architectural gems, Bogotá, the country’s capital, also has a historic center home to centuries-old buildings on cobbled streets. In short, Colombia continually strives to create exquisite new modern structures while also restoring its colonial heritage.

Colombia’s history dates back millennia, with pre-Columbian indigenous communities establishing themselves all over the country and creating many towns and cities. The Spanish, French and British have also influenced the country.

In 1964, the Colombian conflict began, but the country is now turning a corner. The Colombian government and the Farc signed a peace agreement in 2016, creating, at last, a positive and sustainable future for the country.

Metropolitan cities

Medellín (the second-biggest city) and Bogotá are both up-and-coming conurbations in South America and the world. Medellín has created and implemented a comprehensive urban development strategy, which has seen the city change from one of the most violent cities in the world to an award-winning center of innovation – it’s becoming a model for other metropolises around the world. Bogotá is also developing rapidly into a major business hub for Latin America, with many multinational companies creating their Latin American HQs within the business district.

Sports in Colombia have seen a lot of success in recent years. The country’s soccer team is one of the best in the world, and when a match is taking place, most people stop to watch and offer support. Cycling is another popular sport, with many Colombians taking to the streets and countryside to participate in ciclovía events and long-distance rides.

Culture Trips launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes places and communities so special.

Our immersive trips , led by Local Insiders, are once-in-a-lifetime experiences and an invitation to travel the world with like-minded explorers. Our Travel Experts are on hand to help you make perfect memories. All our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.?>

All our travel guides are curated by the Culture Trip team working in tandem with local experts. From unique experiences to essential tips on how to make the most of your future travels, we’ve got you covered.

Places to Stay

The best resorts to book in colombia.

The Best Spa Hotels in Colombia

Guides & Tips

Local insiders - culture trip's guide to authentic colombia.

A Guide to Whale Watching in Colombia

The Best Hotels to Book in Colombia for Every Traveler

Food & Drink

How to host a colombian-themed dinner party.

See & Do

A beginner's guide to the six regions of colombia.

Meet the Women Who Helped Negotiate the Peace Agreement in Colombia

7 Traditional Colombian Breakfasts You Must Try

Molas: The Handmade Art That’s Growing in Popularity Around Colombia

Stay Curious: Experiencing Colombia From Your Living Room

The Solo Traveler’s Guide to Colombia’s Caribbean Coast

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This South American City Is One of the Best Places to Travel in 2024 — Here's How to Visit

Cartagena, Colombia, has something for everyone.

Piero Damiani/Getty Images

As the boat sped away from Cartagena, I held on a little tighter to the handrails, watching the city line quickly diminish on the horizon. In a matter of minutes, I could only see the Caribbean Sea and lush mangroves lining small undeveloped islands. When I finally got to my destination — a private beach in Isla Barú —  I was in a beachy oasis with no signs of Cartagena de Indias, the bustling city I was actually visiting.

It's exactly this juxtaposition that makes this Colombian city — named one of the best places to travel in 2024 by Travel + Leisure editors — so special. If you want a beach vacation, you can visit white-sand beaches and turquoise waters that the Caribbean is famous for. If you want more culture, the walled "Old City" — a UNESCO Heritage Site — is teeming with history. Elsewhere in Cartagena, towering new buildings spotlight just how much the area has modernized and its potential for growth. (Colombia, as a whole, saw a 222% increase in international tourists between 2010 and 2022.)

In Cartagena, growth in 2023 included the debut of Casa Pestagua , a historic 17th-century mansion that underwent a $15 million renovation in the Old City. The owners also opened up overnight bungalows at Acasi — a private beach in Barú that is a popular day-trip spot. In 2025, Disney's "Encanto"-themed tour of Colombia will include a stop at Cartagena, and the city is slated to welcome a Four Seasons hotel.

Susmita Baral/Travel + Leisure 

"Cartagena has something to offer everyone," Boris Seckovic , a T+L A-List advisor and co-founder of Amakuna , said. "There's ample architecture and history, and high-end dining, Cartagena being home to some of Colombia's leading chefs. Cartagena is also known for its nightlife, particularly around the holiday season."

Back in the Old City, I couldn't get enough of the charming cobblestone streets lined with colorful walls, quaint wooden doors with whimsical doorknockers, and diverse architecture. (According to Seckovic, the city has a mix of classicist, baroque, neoclassical, and republican architecture.) Vendors set up shop on the corners, selling the likes of arepas , limonada de coco , and fresh coconuts. Even while aimlessly roaming the area, I stumbled upon street performers, vibrant murals, the iconic "La Gorda Gertrudis" sculpture by Colombian artist Fernando Botero, and countless boutiques. 

Susmita Baral/Travel + Leisure

During my visit, I went on a walking tour of the city with Galavanta , which offered both fun tidbits of trivia and important historical context about how Cartagena became the city it is today. I learned that the aforementioned whimsical doorknockers that I couldn't stop taking pictures of symbolized the resident's profession back in the day. A lion, for example, meant the home belonged to a military family.

I also learned that Cartagena was once Spanish America's largest slave port. David Wheat, an associate professor of history at Michigan State University, told T+L that at least 100,000 were trafficked through the city between 1570 and 1640 from the likes of Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Jose Palacios Preciado, the former director of the Colombian national archives, told The Atlanta Black Star that 1.1 million Africans were trafficked through Cartagena.

After learning about the city's history, it became hard not to see Afro-Colombian culture in everything from the music to the art. "The music we listen to is called champeta , and it is African beats-based," Alex Rocha, an Afro-Colombian who owns Experience Real Cartagena , shared. "We have poets like Candelario Obeso and writers like Manuel Zapata Olivella , the author of ' Changó, el gran Putas .'"

Rosie Irene Betancourt/Getty Images

I would soon learn that even the eye-catching palenqueras , who sport bright dresses with bowls of tropical fruit on their head, were instrumental in rebelling against slavery. Fernando Rivera, a guide working with Galavanta, told me that many enslaved people ran away to create their own villages that the Spanish government called palenques . "Women were crucial in aiding in the escapes. They knew the enslaver's lifestyle and were able to time the best moment for the escapes," Rivera said. "Women could also move throughout the city, which made them the perfect messengers and guaranteed the palenques would be safe."

These contributions led to the formation of San Basilio de Palenque , which made history in 1713 as the first free town for Africans in the Americas. Today, centuries later, palenqueras sell fruit throughout the Old City. (Though, they likely sell more photo-ops to tourists than actual fruit — a clever pivot amid the city's growing tourism scene.)

Both Rocha and Rivera noted there are plenty of sites and landmarks to experience and honor Cartagena's Afro-Colombian culture, including Plaza de San Pedro Claver, San Basilio de Palenque, La Ruta del Esclavo, Monumento a la Palenquera, Mercado de Bazurto, Plaza Joe Arroyo, and Plaza Benkos Bioho.

atosan/Getty Images

Even Cartagena's food scene carries strong influences of the past. "Our African ancestors left the legacy of the various foods such as coconut rice; patacones (fried plantains); and different types of fruit-based sweets like dulce de papaya, dulce de coco, dulce de yuca," Rocha said. "There's also sancocho , which is a stew cooked in a pot with vegetables, plantains, potatoes, corn, yuca, and fish or beef." (Pro-tip: Roche recommended dining at La Cocina de Socorro , La Picúa , Kiosko El Bony , and La Mulata to explore Afro-Colombian cuisine.)

Don't miss popular mainstay restaurants like Celele , Alma , La Cevicheria , Carmen , and Donjuán Cartagena . In 2023, chef Heberto Eljach, the brains behind Alma, debuted Ánima in Casa Pestagua , focusing on the ancestral traditions of Colombian cuisine. "Ánima's relationship with Colombian cuisine is focused on ancient techniques of traditional cooking — this includes preservation methods (cured, salted, fermented, canned, smoked, pickled), the use of local products, artisanal fishing, organic products from the Montes de Maria, Amazon, and other regions of Colombia," Eljach explained. 

F.J. Jimenez/Getty Images

And, of course, no culinary tour of Colombia is complete without a coffee experience. After all, Colombia is the leading producer of wash Arabica coffee .

My first visit to Cartagena entailed daily visits to Epoca Coffee , coupled with a desperate impulse purchase of coffee beans so I could attempt to replicate this tradition back home. But during my second trip, I joined a coffee experience at  Café San Alberto . Here, I learned about Colombia's coffee scene and explored the flavor notes of different beans — I left with a greater appreciation of all the elements at play in making a batch of coffee beans.

At the end of my recent visit, I couldn't help but compare my two visits to Cartagena. So much had changed in the four years between my trips — and yet, there was still a rich culture that permeated throughout the city. I found that I was able to relive what I loved from my first visit while also dabbling in new experiences, and ultimately, I was able to curate a trip that had a little bit of everything.

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Government Takes Huge Step to Protect ‘Holy Grail’ Shipwreck With Billions in Treasure

Colombia has placed a special designation around the “Holy Grail of shipwrecks,” which was found last year in the Caribbean, so that scientists may further explore and preserve the remarkable discovery. Agence-France Presse and CNN reported the news.

The San Jose sank on June 8, 1708, during a battle during the War of Spanish Succession. Its discovery ignited a heated argument between Columbia, Spain, Bolivia, and the U.S., all of whom declared ownership of the watercraft. Colombia, who discovered the ship in 2015, pledged that investigating the wreckage and potentially recovering the treasure that lies within was a top priority of President Gustavo Petro’s administration.

The treasure within the San Jose is estimated to be worth a jaw-dropping $17 billion and includes 200 tons of silver and emeralds, along with an estimated eleven million gold coins.

Colombia having designated the site a “protected archeological area” will ensure its “long-term preservation.” Colombia’s culture ministry added that the sanctions “guarantee the protection of heritage” and allow for the “development of research, conservation, and valuation activities.”

However, the American company Sea-Search-Armadahas is contesting that they found the San Jose in the 1980s. They recently sued the Colombian government in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, hoping to walk away with roughly $10 billion of the estimated treasure.

“This is not a treasure, we do not treat it as such,” Culture Minister Juan David Correa said in a statement.

That case remains ongoing, but it isn’t stopping Colombia from investigating and cataloging the wreck. Officials at the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History (ICANH) will photograph the interior using non-intrusive remote sensors. Depending on what they find, it could lead to more archaeological expeditions in the area.

“This government is doing something that is unprecedented,” Correa said, “exploring the sinking of the galleon as the possibility of understanding history and culture.”

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Bernard Orr is a veteran journalist with over 30 years of experience. He reports on breaking news from mainland China, covering political and general news, health, foreign policy and social media. Before joining China's Breaking News hub in Beijing, he was head of the editing desk in Bengaluru, India and a desk editor on the Global News Desk. He previously worked for Dow Jones Newswires.

As Moscow bureau chief, Guy runs coverage of Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Before Moscow, Guy ran Brexit coverage as London bureau chief (2012-2022). On the night of Brexit, his team delivered one of Reuters historic wins - reporting news of Brexit first to the world and the financial markets. Guy graduated from the London School of Economics and started his career as an intern at Bloomberg. He has spent over 14 years covering the former Soviet Union. He speaks fluent Russian.

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The crew of the De Gallant , part of a French company that ships products by sail to avoid burning fossil fuels, ran into a sudden and violent storm 20 miles north of Great Inagua, near the Bahamas. The vessel began taking on water. The crew of French sailors scrambled into yellow survival suits and into life rafts, according to the U.S. Coast Guard.

Two female crew members, however, were missing. 

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The Blue Schooner sail cargo company, which operated the vessel, did not release the names of any of the surviving crew or the missing women.

Since 2017, Blue Schooner has offered “a carbon-free solution to any producer or shipper concerned about their environmental footprint.” according to its website . Except for port maneuvers, the ship did not use fossil fuel, with on-board electricity provided by solar panels.

It’s among several companies , such as Shipped by Sail, that in recent years have adopted wind power, including on older ships, to transport products such as boutique coffees for sellers seeking to avoid the carbon emissions of typical cargo ships. 

The De Gallant, a Vanuatu-flagged schooner, was a “well-proven vessel piloted by licensed professional sailors,” Blue Schooner said in a statement.

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Blue Schooner noted that the weather had been fairly calm before the ship ran into trouble. A tracking map on the company’s website showed the vessel had previously traveled between Cuba and Haiti on its way north.

The Coast Guard said it first received distress notifications early Tuesday morning from personal locator beacons. About two hours later, around 8 a.m., a Coast Guard helicopter crew located two life rafts with the six French nationals and hoisted them to safety, said Petty Officer First Class Diana Sherbs, a Coast Guard spokeswoman in Miami.

They were taken to the Coast Guard Air Station in Miami and found in good health before being met by French diplomatic representatives and returned to France.

Blue Schooner officials had been hopeful that warm water temperatures and clear weather would help the missing crew survive and be found. But on Thursday the company said the lack of any signs during the search forced them to consider the “worst outcome.”

“It is an upheaval for the company, the maritime community and that of sailing transport in particular, which are losing sailors and above all exceptional humans,” the company said in a statement.

The exact circumstances of the sinking were still being examined.

“The first information we have indicates an unforeseen meteorological phenomenon, extremely sudden and violent when the ship was underway in mild conditions. This would have led to its capsizing and then its loss at a depth of more than 2,000 meters,” according to Blue Schooner.

Whether the incident will have any impact on sail cargo businesses is unclear.

The De Gallant’s owners called the incident “a reminder of the dangers of navigation and the seafaring profession.”

Chris Kenning is a national correspondent for USA TODAY. Contact him at [email protected] or on X @chris_kenning. 

Latin America Brief: How Fates Diverged in Hispaniola

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How Fates Diverged in Hispaniola

As the dominican republic basks in post-election optimism, haiti readies for a foreign security intervention..

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Welcome back to  Foreign Policy ’s Latin America Brief.

The highlights this week: The Dominican Republic reelects its popular president while neighboring Haiti prepares for a U.N.-backed security intervention, Colombia ’s “total peace” strategy is challenged by a spate of attacks, and Argentines unearth Black history in Buenos Aires.

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The split screen in hispaniola.

The eastern half of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola has had a calm and optimistic week. In the Dominican Republic on Sunday, popular centrist President Luis Abinader coasted to reelection with a nearly 30-percentage-point lead over his closest competitor. Abinader’s party is set to hold on to majorities in both of the country’s legislative chambers.

At a press conference on Monday, Abinader celebrated the country’s strong economic growth, which is expected to be more than 5 percent this year. He also heralded a reduction in poverty and spoke about potential tax reform . Then, Abinader faced a question about the other side of Hispaniola, where things look starkly different.

To the west of the Dominican Republic lies Haiti. For months, the country has experienced a spate of gang violence, kidnappings, and critical infrastructure blockages. Haiti’s police forces are so overwhelmed that United Nations-backed actors, including the United States and Kenya, put together plans for a foreign stabilization mission. The force is due to begin operations soon; Kenyan police will form its largest contingent.

Asked to comment on how the Dominican Republic was planning for the impending security mission to Haiti, Abinader replied that there are things he “cannot say” but that Dominican officials are in touch with other actors to be prepared for “anything that comes up.”

Abinader’s vague answer is emblematic of the many uncertainties that surround the multinational mission to Haiti. Kenyan and U.S. officials originally hoped it could begin by this week, as Kenyan President William Ruto is in Washington for a state visit . On Wednesday, however, McClatchy and the Miami Herald reported that the intervention could be delayed until early June.

The mission’s leaders should submit their rules of combat engagement to the U.N. Security Council ahead of deployment, according to the council resolution that approved the force last October. McClatchy and the  Herald  reported that those guidelines had not been turned in, although on Thursday Ruto told reporters in Washington that “we have clear modus operandi” that “has been agreed under the United Nations framework.”

Meanwhile, some Republican lawmakers put a hold on $40 million in U.S. funding for the mission, questioning the fact that it was “undefined and indefinite” and lacked congressional approval, according to a May 17 letter to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken that was seen by McClatchy and the Herald.

Haiti has a long history of harmful interventions by foreign powers, including the United States. Still, even vocal critics of Washington’s Haiti policy have acknowledged that the country’s current situation is so dire that Haitians “need a security intervention of some sort,” former U.S. diplomat Daniel Foote said at a Quincy Institute event this week.

The United States is also feeling the results of Haiti’s security crisis through increased levels of irregular Haitian migration. “Though the mission has been branded as a Kenya-led deployment, congressional aides say it is in practice a U.S.-led mission with multiple actors,” McClatchy’s Michael Wilner and the Herald ’s Jacqueline Charles wrote.

While the international mission dawdles, Haiti’s gangs appear to be getting stronger. In recent weeks, erstwhile rival gangs have shared social media messaging projecting themselves as a unified group, the New York Times reported Tuesday. The guns they display are increasingly advanced; two U.S. Justice Department officials said the gangs have acquired automatic weapons.

Back in the Dominican Republic, Abinader has made one thing clear: Haitian migrants are not welcome . One of his popular campaign promises was a vow to reinforce the border wall between the two countries, suggesting Hispaniola’s divergent fates may continue for a while.

Upcoming Events

Monday, May 27, to Thursday, May 30: Antigua and Barbuda hosts the 4th International Conference on Small Island Developing States.

Saturday, June 1: Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele is inaugurated for a second term.

Sunday, June 2: Mexico holds general elections.

What We’re Following

Argentine President Javier Milei delivers a speech during the Spanish far-right party Vox’s Europa Viva 24 rally in Madrid on May 19. Oscar Del Pozo/AFP via Getty Images

More Milei effect. Spain said it was permanently withdrawing its ambassador from Argentina this week after Argentine President Javier Milei insinuated that the wife of Socialist Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez was “corrupt” at a far-right rally in Madrid. In his speech, Milei was echoing accusations from right-wing groups in Spain that have not been substantiated.

Milei chose not to meet with Spanish officials during his trip to the country, scheduling events only with opposition figures. The rift carries potential economic consequences: Spain is the second-largest foreign investor in Argentina after the United States. Milei was continuing a pattern of partisan engagement with the country: During Argentina’s presidential election last year, Sánchez endorsed Milei’s opponent.

Sánchez’s pushback to Milei this week comes as Spain has tried to stake out assertive foreign-policy positions ahead of European Parliament elections next month. Europe’s far right, meanwhile, has celebrated Milei as he arguably takes up the mantle of electoral success that was previously held by former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro.

Trouble for total peace. Colombian President Gustavo Petro’s “ total peace ” strategy has faced setbacks in recent days. The approach aims to strike cease-fire deals with armed groups active in rural parts of the country rather than engaging in combat. Members of one such group, Estado Mayor Central (EMC), carried out a bombing and an armed attack in Colombia’s southwest on Monday.

Previous violent incidents had caused the government to suspend its cease-fire with the EMC in some parts of the country, and Colombia’s defense minister said on Tuesday that the government would now consider fully ending the deal.

Also on Monday, Petro replaced Colombia’s army commander without citing a reason. In addition to presiding over the recent flare-up in violence, the outgoing commander was accused of surveilling his wife’s English teacher.

Buenos Aires’s Black history. A walking tour of Buenos Aires aims to educate people more widely about Argentina’s Black history, Constanza Lambertucci wrote in El País last week. Although Buenos Aires often markets itself as the “Paris of South America” and emphasizes its European heritage, Afro-descendent people accounted for one-third of the city’s population in 1778. African music traditions also inspired the Argentine tango.

More than 300,000 people in Argentina identified as Afro-descendant in the 2022 census. A group called Lunfarda Travel created a tour to highlight the capital’s Black history in 2020 and hosted more than 200 tourists from around the world in 2023. It is part of a new generation of Black activism in Argentina, which has successfully advocated for a question about African ancestry in the census and for Black independence fighter María Remedios del Valle to appear on new currency.

“We’re winning the battle against erasure,” Afro-Argentine literature professor Miriam Gomes told El País . “You have to be very myopic to think today that there are no Black people in Argentina.”

Question of the Week

What year was slavery definitively abolished in Argentina?

Abolition was part of a new Argentine Constitution approved that year.

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In Focus: Chile’s Lithium Expansion

An aerial view shows pools of brine containing concentrated lithium carbonate stretching across a lithium mine atop the salt flats of the Atacama Desert in Salar de Atacama, Chile, on Aug. 24, 2022. John Moore/Getty Images

The Chilean government will open bids by the end of July for companies to process lithium domestically, officials announced last week. These firms would receive lower prices on raw lithium inputs.

Only two companies currently operate mines in Chile’s lithium reserves to produce the raw inputs needed for processing. The government will inaugurate new lithium deposits for mining and expects three or four new projects to be in under development by 2026, Chile’s finance minister said in March.

Chile’s lithium reserves are the largest in the world, and the country’s national lithium strategy is one of President Gabriel Boric’s flagship industrial policies. He aims to develop the country’s lithium industry through public-private partnerships, but critics say his strategy has been implemented too slowly since it was first announced in April 2023.

“Wake up, Chile!” Elisa Cabezón, an economist at the policy think tank Pivotes, wrote in March. This month, Chinese automaker BYD announced that it had paused plans for a battery component plant in Chile due to “uncertainty.” The plant was the type of processing facility that companies could propose in the new call for bids. Pivotes analysts blamed Chile’s slow lithium policy rollout.

Other countries in South America have moved faster to expand lithium mining in recent months. In 2023, Brazil almost doubled its lithium production in comparison with the previous year, while Argentina’s annual production grew 46 percent, according to estimates from the U.S. Geological Survey . Chile’s annual output, meanwhile, grew 16 percent.

This growth came as the global lithium industry was experiencing dramatic price swings . The price of lithium in international markets rose more than fivefold between 2021 and 2022. But battery-makers soon realized that lithium had flooded into the market more quickly than electric vehicles and other items that require lithium to function, and its price has since dropped to around 2021 levels.

Boric’s critics say Chile missed a chance to cash in on lithium during the period of high prices. But experts say much more demand is expected in the future. According to a report released by the International Energy Agency last week, the world’s projected supply of lithium will meet only 50 percent of global demand by 2035.

Catherine Osborn is the writer of Foreign Policy ’s weekly Latin America Brief. She is a print and radio journalist based in Rio de Janeiro. Twitter:  @cculbertosborn

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