pacaya volcano sunrise tour

12 Best Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua

How often do you get the chance to visit an active volcano? Trek over black lava rock, and roast marshmallows on a steam vent. Get up close and personal with an indomitable force of nature with these Pacaya volcano tours from Antigua.

Each one offers something unique, so whether you’re interested in hiking, driving up in ATVs, relaxing in thermal waters after your workout, or just want a unique experience (like eating lava pizza), there’s something on this list for you!

***This page contains affiliate links, so if you book a tour through those links, I’ll earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Learn more in my  disclaimer .***

*This post was written by Val McArthur, a special guest writer.

Editor’s Pick: Pacaya Tour & Hot Springs Spa

Enjoy the full package deal with this tour! Hike up Pacaya, explore the lava fields, then head to some man-made hot springs to soak your sore muscles and refuel with a tasty lunch.

After you’ve found your favorite tour, read all about Pacaya Volcano in the FAQs section. Don’t miss the conclusion for handy tips on finding your next adventure.

Table of Contents 12 Best Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua 1. Luxury Sunset Horseback Tour/ Dinner by Lava Chef *Best Luxury* 2. Pacaya ATV Tour from Antigua *Most Epic* 3. Pacaya Volcano Morning Tour & Picnic 4. Pacaya Volcano Sunset Tour from Antigua 5. Pacaya Volcano Day Trip from Antigua 6. Hike to Pacaya Volcano from Antigua 7. Private Pacaya Volcano Tour *Best Private* 8. Pacaya Tour & Hot Springs Spa *Editor’s Pick* 9. Day Tour to Pacaya on Private Vehicle 10. Pacaya Volcano Sunrise Tour 11. Hike, Marshmallow Roasting, Lunch & Hot Springs 12. Pacaya Volcano Trek *Cheapest* Pacaya Volcano FAQs How long does it take to hike Volcan Pacaya? How far is Pacaya Volcano from Antigua? Is Pacaya Volcano active? Pacaya volcano eruptions info Where is Pacaya volcano located? How much does it cost to go to Pacaya volcano? Is Pacaya Volcano dangerous? Final Thoughts & Helpful Links

1. Pacaya Volcano Luxury Sunset Horseback Riding Tour/ Dinner Cooked by Lava Chef

If you’re looking for a luxury experience on an active volcano, look no further! This Luxury Sunset Pacaya Volcano tour from Antigua is the only one I would describe as luxe on this entire list, and an experience like no other.

On this private volcano Pacaya tour from Antigua, you can expect to be greeted with a colorfully dressed horse, guided over the lava rocks, and then have a private chef cook pizza on hot lava coals while you drink wine and take in the views. Roast marshmallows over the steam while the sun sets (sunset option available during the dry season only), try a sampling of gourmet local chocolate, and then be led back safely by your cowboy guide.

 If you’re not interested in hiking, this is an awesome tour that will let you enjoy the raw beauty of an active volcano alongside a wonderful meal.

A portion of all proceeds from this tour goes back to Soul Shine Horse Rescue.

Duration:  Around 6 hours Cost:  $295 a person Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Transportation:  Hotel pick up What’s provided:  hotel pick up, guided horses, all park fees, food, drinks, and guides Maximum group size:  15 people total

Convinced? Book Now ! If not, read this review:

Pacaya Volcano Luxury Sunset Tour Featured Review:

Once-in-a-lifetime experience!

It’s near-impossible to put this adventure into words.… To say my expectations were set high after years of fantasizing is a gross understatement. Somehow Niki and her team surpassed even my highest of hopes. … The view was extraordinary and my kids spent hours climbing over the rocky terrain. It was magical. And the pizza was delicious! My husband and I also got to drink wine while my children roasted s’mores w the help of the team. Of all the options for adventures around this beautiful country, this is at the top. This will be something we talk about for years to come, – Barbara M, Tripadvisor Reviewer, Jul 2022

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2. Pacaya Volcano ATV Tour – Most epic Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua

This Pacaya Volcano ATV Tour sounds like an absolute blast to me! You drive up to the top of Pacaya Volcano Antigua in an ATV, walk around the crater and cook snacks prepared in the steam vents. Then you drive down to the surrounding villages and check out a lava field and nearby windmills. Talk about epic!

Don’t be fooled by the fact that you’re driving up! They recommend a moderate physical fitness level for driving ATVs. You also need a valid driver’s license to book this tour.

Duration:  7 hours Cost:  $125 Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Transportation:  Pick up and drop off at Simoon Rentals & Tours office in Antigua What’s provided:  transportation to Pacaya National Park, park fees, ATVs, water, snacks, guide Maximum group size:  6 people

Convinced? Book now , or read the review:

Pacaya Volcano ATV Tour Featured Review:

It was awesome from beginning to end. … [Our] tour guides made the trip special. They’ve answered every question we had about the Pacaya Volcano. We made pizza, marshmallows, and paninis on the volcano, and what an experience it was. Lester also took us to a spot that was devastated by lava. The trip on the ATVs puts your adrenaline on high because even though it is a bit complicated we had a blast.  – Jose J on Viator.com September 2022

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3. Pacaya Volcano Morning Tour & Picnic

This guided morning tour from Antigua to Pacaya volcano leads you up to a variety of trails to the base of the caldera and through extraterrestrial dried lava fields. Enjoy the views of the three surrounding volcanoes while you reward yourself with a freshly prepared picnic and then head back down through the lush forests and farmlands on the other side of the Pacaya volcano Antigua  

Duration:  approximately 8 hours Cost:  From $138.47 (varies depending on the size of the group) Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Transportation:  Pick up and drop off at Old Town Outfitters Shop in Antigua What’s provided:  transportation, park fees, lunch, and a guide Maximum group size:  15 people

Convinced? Book now, or keep reading:

Pacaya Volcano Morning Tour & Picnic Featured Review

Great little adventure! Be sure to bring layers; our hike was very windy for the most part but we warmed up as we climbed. Also, when you get to the hike start point, folks with horses and walking sticks will be offering these to you, they follow you up somewhere around halfway up if you don’t buy anything from them to start with. They were friendly, but just a different experience compared to the US. The guides were very friendly and thoughtful. The provided lunch was very tasty. Would book through this outfit again, and definitely recommend it to others  -KSwagner, TripAdvisor Review, February 2022

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4. Pacaya Volcano Sunset Tour from Antigua

Watch the sunset from the volcano in Antigua and enjoy a warm meal before being led back down the mountain. Depending on the volcanic activity, you may even get to see hot lava glowing in the dark. Even without hot lava, the views are still a sight to behold.

This afternoon hiking tour doesn’t meet until 2:00 pm. With the cooler temperatures of the late afternoon and evening, other hikers recommended bringing a jacket to stay warm, and wearing tall socks to keep loose lava rocks out of your shoes.

Duration:  approximately 8 hours Cost:  From $138.47 Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Transportation:  Pick up and drop off at Old Town Outfitters Shop in Antigua What’s provided:  Supper, transportation, park fees, guide Maximum group size:  15 people

Pacaya Volcano Sunset Tour Featured Review:

Great Trip!

Really enjoyed the views, and instruction on the history of Guatemala, and all of the guides were exceptionally friendly and helpful.  -Bruce C, Viator Review, June 2022

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5. Pacaya Volcano Day Trip from Antigua

This day hike takes you to the top of Volcano Pacaya , with a mid-way stop bringing you to the lagoon of Calderas, with amazing views of three other neighboring volcanos. While you won’t make your way to the main crater (due to safety concerns), you’ll get close to the 8,000 ft peak. Plus, water is provided on this tour, so all you have to worry about is the snacks! 

Duration:  approximately 7 hours Cost:  From $85 (price varies depending on the size of group) Rating: 4.5 ⭐️ Badge of Excellence Transportation:  Hotel pickup from Antigua What’s provided:  transportation, water, park fees, guide Maximum group size:  not specified

Pacaya Volcano Day Trip from Antigua Featured Review:  

Great day, decent hike and great views! We had a great trip to the volcano! It’s a decent hike up with amazing views at the top! Easy transport with water provided. Make sure to bring your own snacks. Davis was a great guide! Would recommend.  – Haley H, Viator Review, July 2022

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6. Hike to Pacaya Volcano from Antigua – Best Budget Pacaya Volcano Tour

Just want the adventure, none of the frills? This Antigua volcano tour has you covered! One of the cheapest tours on the list, experience one of the most active volcanos in all of Guatemala without breaking the bank. You’re in charge of your food and water but will get a knowledgeable tour guide who can tell you all about this volcano. One thing to note- this tour doesn’t cover the entrance fee to the park, so make sure to bring extra cash. 

Duration:  approximately 6 hours Cost:  $35 Rating: 4.5 ⭐️ Transportation:  hotel pickup in Antigua What’s provided:  transportation, guide Maximum group size:  not specified

Hike to Pacaya Volcano Featured Review

 “I Lava’d It”

Transport picked us up on time outside of our hotel. The ride to Pacaya Volcano was smooth. The guides were informative and kind. And the views of the volcano are incredible! Make sure to take some snacks, water, and warm layers as it gets chilly at the top…”  -Kelly Z, February 2020, Viator Review

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7. Private Pacaya Volcano Tour – Best Private Pacaya Volcano Tour

If you want individualized service- this is the best Volcano Pacaya tour from Antigua for you! With a minimum group size of 2 people, this tour lets you set the pace, ask all the questions your heart desires of your guides and enjoy the vistas without interruption. 

National park admission tickets are not included.

Duration:  5-6 hours Cost:  $84 (price varies by group size) Rating: 4.5 ⭐️ Transportation:  hotel pick up What’s provided:  transportation, guides Maximum group size:  minimum of two, maximum not specified.

Private Pacaya Volcano Tour Featured Review

“Excellent Experience”

Excellent experience. Our tour guide Daniel was incredibly nice… The ride to the Volcano was a bit long, but our tour guide made it up with a pleasant conversation, providing detailed information about the area. It was my first time visiting Pacaya, what an unforgettable experience. I would recommend it. My advice would be to make sure to wear a nice pair of hiking boots. – Jorge A, May 2022, Viator Review

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8. Pacaya Tour & Hot Springs Spa

From rugged nature to luxury, this full-day Pacaya volcano tour and hot springs tour from Antigua begins with a hike up Pacaya Volcano. It ends with a relaxing soak at the Kawilal Hot Springs, which includes 12 soaking pools, 25 steam baths, and 3 hydrotherapy baths. Talk about workout recovery!

Just make sure to specify you want the hot springs tour when you’re checking out.

Note : Other travelers mentioned that they were expecting natural hot springs, where this is more of a resort with man-made pools.  

Duration:  approximately 9 hours Cost:  $130 a person Rating: 4.5 ⭐️ Badge of Excellence Transportation:  hotel pick up in Antigua What’s provided:  transportation, hiking guide, entrance fees Maximum group size:  not specified

Pacaya Tour & Hot Springs Spa Featured Review

  “I have never seen lava that close before!” 

This was an amazing tour! The hike up to where the jagged rock is is all uphill and takes about 90 minutes, but there are plenty of spots to take breaks, etc… We even got to roast marshmallows in the rocks! The hike back down was much faster. We drove about an hour or so to the lunch spot which was delicious. This was also at the Hot Springs place. The hot springs felt amazing after a morning of hiking and climbing! They have several pools of various temperatures that you rotate to (hot to cold, cold to hot, etc). If you want to see lava, this tour is for you!!  -Robert T, Viator Review, July 2019

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9. Day Tour to Pacaya Volcano from Antigua Guatemala on Private Vehicle

This day tour to Pacaya Volcano is likely to sell out, so I’d book your tickets for this tour quickly. Get to Pacaya earlier than the crowds, enjoy the landscape and then refresh at the top with complimentary water, soda, or a beer. Make sure to bring your own lunch!

Duration:  7 to 8 hours Cost:  From $95 Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Transportation:  hotel pickup  What’s provided:  transportation, hiking guide, entrance fee, water, soda, and beer. Maximum group size:  8 people total

Day Tour to Pacaya Volcano Featured Review

“ Pacaya is a must-do when in Antigua”

Our driver was safe, knowledgeable and informative … He brought a variety of snacks and drinks for us to take on the hike and for afterwards. At Pacaya, our guide Cesar took us on an informative, educational, cultural and engaging journey to the recent lava flows above. He shared personal stories and made us feel like we participated in a true cultural exchange…This tour is a must-do! – D. Chappas, June 2022, Viator Tour

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10. Pacaya Volcano Sunrise Tour

What better place to see the sunrise than from the top of an active volcano? Enjoy having the mountain to yourself on this Pacaya Volcano Sunrise Tour !

You’ll see the lava flows and watch the sunrise over the three volcanoes near Antigua, Guatemala, as well as the quaint colonial town itself. The best part is there’s plenty of time left in the day for more adventuring and even a nap!

Duration:  6 hours Cost:  From $77.89 Rating: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Transportation:  hotel pickup What’s provided:  transportation, guide, coffee/tea,  Maximum group size:  12 people

Pacaya Volcano Sunrise Tour Featured Review

“Must do hike accompanied by tremendous service”

This was an unbelievable day! We started at 4:30 am departing from Antigua to make it to the Pacaya Volcano summit by sunrise. The bus was… a very friendly environment with a bunch of other 30-somethings onboard. Not to mention, there were snacks and wifi included. The best part of it all was the tremendous knowledge the tour operator, Piero, had. Climbing up the volcano with him was like being in a NATGEO show, he knew everything and extremely helpful. I would recommend this tour to anybody looking for memorable experiences while in Guatemala. – Henry M, Oct. 2019, TripAdvisor review. 

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11. Pacaya Volcano, Marshmallow Roasting, Lunch & Hotsprings

As far as Pacaya volcano tours go, this one has it all ! Hike up a volcano, reward yourself with marshmallows (also known as “angelitos”), eat a delicious lunch, and rest and relax at the Kawilal hot springs.

While lunch is included, the Pacaya National park entrance fee is not. Be sure to bring cash for the entrance fee, walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and a camera to take lots of pictures! Other guests recommended bringing a clean pair of clothes for after the hot springs. 

Duration:  9 hours Cost:  $115 per person Rating: 4.8 ⭐️ Transportation:  Hotel pickup (except during the holy week, April 17-21). What’s provided:  transportation, lunch Maximum group size:  10 participants

Pacaya Volcano, Marshmallow Roasting, Lunch & Hotsprings Featured Review

“ Five Stars” 

The hike was kind of challenging but great … The marshmallow roasting was a fun ending! After the hike, we drove about 40 minutes to a fancy resort for the lunch, then went on the ‘thermal circuit’. We didn’t get much for instructions so ask questions! There were four small pools ranging from something like 75 to 105 F. Free smoothies too! It felt quite luxurious! – Mary, Get Your Guide, August 2022

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12. Pacaya Volcano Trek – Cheapest Pacaya Volcano Tour

If you’re balling on a budget, this is the best Antigua volcano tour on the list for you. You’ll head up through wonderful pine forests, through volcanic ash, and end at the sulfur smoking cone. This tour includes transportation and a guide, but make sure to bring cash for the entrance fee. 

This is one of the few Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua that is also not available for children below the age of 12 or adults above the age of 70.

Duration:  approximately 6 hours Cost:  $23 Rating: 4.4 ⭐️ Transportation:  hotel pick up in Antigua What’s provided:  transportation, guide Maximum group size:  14 people

Pacaya Volcano Trek Featured Review

Pretty cool to roast marshmallows on the lava fields’ vents. The hike is pretty easy and the guide was easy to understand with minimal Spanish. – Get Your Guide Traveler’s Review

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Pacaya Volcano FAQs

Read on for some of the basic information about this volcano in Antigua so that you can enter your tour prepared for what lies ahead!

How long does it take to hike Volcan Pacaya?

The hike is 3.2 miles on an out-and-back trail. It takes an average of 2.5 hours to complete. The route is considered challenging, but that’s mostly due to the terrain and humidity- as far as volcano hikes go, this one is accessible. Plus there are always horses and walking sticks to rent if you need some extra help.

How far is Pacaya Volcano from Antigua?

The location of the Pacaya volcano is a mere 30 miles away from Antigua. Depending on the traffic, it takes 1.5 to 2 hours to drive there. Keep in mind, if your shuttle is making multiple stops in Antigua, the total drive time may be longer.

Is Pacaya Volcano active?

Yes! Pacaya is an active volcano. It’s been erupting frequently since 1961. There haven’t been lava flows since the last eruption (May 2021), but it’s still considered one of the most active volcanoes in the country. 

Pacaya volcano eruptions info

Since 1565 Pacaya has erupted over 23 times but was dormant for over a century until 1962 when the area of the summit began to sink in and a dome grew up.

In June 2015 a new pyroclastic cone inside the summit formed and it produced loud explosions. It erupts both Strombolian and Vulcanian meaning it has short lava flows, small pyroclastic flows, and debris avalanches. 

This adds lots of interest when going on Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua!

Where is Pacaya volcano located?

Pacaya is approximately 15 miles south of Guatemala City, Guatemala and is part of the Central American Volcanic Arc, a chain of volcanoes that stretch along the Pacific coast of Central America.

How much does it cost to go to Pacaya volcano?

For non-national tourists the entrance fee is Q100. For nationals, the entrance fee is 30Q, and for students, it’s 10Q. 

Paid Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua cost anywhere between $23 and $295 depending on the group size and amenities.

A guide is included in all of the tours I mentioned above, but if you go on your own transportation, keep in mind, you are required to hire a guide to hike the volcano. Make sure to haggle! The cost per guide should only be about Q200.

Is Pacaya Volcano dangerous?

Hiking an active volcano isn’t without risks, but the volcano is closely monitored. Pay attention to your guides and follow their recommendations about where to walk on the lava fields. Other than that, drink plenty of water, dress appropriately, and use common sense. If you follow these tips, your volcano hike shouldn’t be any more dangerous than the average hike, but it will be a lot more epic. 

12 Best Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua: Final Thoughts

Experiencing Pacaya is a must-do if you’re in Guatemala, so don’t miss out! This volcano is accessible and has options for everyone. Now that you have access to this curated list, you don’t have any excuses left!

I’ve hiked Pacaya Volcano multiple times and have loved how every time is a little different. With a rugged landscape and beautiful views, I’ve never regretted taking the time to go up. 

Enjoy the full package deal with this hiking tour! Hike up Pacaya, explore the lava fields, then head to some man-made hot springs to soak your sore muscles and refuel with a tasty lunch.

I can’t wait to go back and try pizza cooked in a geothermal hot spot! Talk about a fun reward for a morning hike! I think any of the volcano tours Antigua Guatemala has to offer would be a great choice, but I want to have a Jurassic Park moment and cruise to the top of this active volcano in an ATV.

Whatever tour you choose, the memories will be unforgettable. So what are you waiting for? Go book one of these awesome Pacaya Volcano Tours from Antigua today.

Once you’ve done that, continue the epic-ness by climbing Acatenango Volcano or heading to Lake Atitlán and climbing San Pedro Volcano .

Or if you’re looking for something more chill, don’t miss this post on the best things to do in Antigua from coffee tours to chocolate workshops to amazing food tours and cooking classes .

About the Author

Val McArthur  is a communications specialist currently living on the island of Maui. She grew up in Guatemala where she developed a taste for high-quality coffee, the outdoors, and multi-cultural experiences.

*** GUATEMALA TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE *** Should I buy Guatemala travel insurance? YES  — Personally, I always travel with travel insurance because it gives me extra peace of mind.  SafetyWing  is an excellent travel insurance company that’s quite affordable. Plus, if you travel longterm, it’s a snap to renew on a month to month basis. You can keep renewing for up to a year and still pay the same deductible. Where’s the best place for finding cheap flights to Guatemala? When I purchase a ticket, I always search several different sites.  Kayak  and  Expedia  are great places to start running a search. Spirit is usually the cheapest carrier, but American Airlines and United also sometimes offer excellent deals. What’s the best way to book my Guatemala accommodations? I recommend  booking.com  for finding and booking hotels in Guatemala. For vacation rentals, I recommend  VRBO.com  — it offers beautiful and unique spots to stay. What’s the best way to book Guatemala tours? Viator  is a great tour booking site with several excellent options available in Guatemala’s main tourist areas including Tikal, Atitlán, Antigua, and Acatenango. There’s a nice range of prices and options available. Can you drink the water in Guatemala? No – Don’t drink the tap water! Instead, buy purified water from any corner store or grocery store in Guatemala. Be sure to brush your teeth with that water as well to avoid getting sick. And hydrated, especially when traveling to high elevations. Do I need a visa for Guatemala? Probably not — Visitors to Guatemala from “Category A” countries like the United States, Canada, the UK, New Zealand, Australia, and most European countries are automatically given a 90-day tourist visa (in the form of a passport stamp) when entering Guatemala. This visa is valid for Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador. At the end of 90 days, it can be renewed once at Guatemala’s Migración without leaving the country. After 180 days, you will have to travel outside of Central America before returning. Check to see  if you need a visa . Will my phone work in Guatemala? It’s possible, but check with your provider in advance to see if Guatemala is covered. If not, you can easily pick up a local SIM card. There are essentially only two carriers in the country: TIGO and CLARO. Both have good coverage.

Yvonne McArthur is a writer, word-lover, and adventurer born and raised in Guatemala. Since starting her niche travel blog in 2021, she's helped thousands of people discover Guatemala, from top tourist attractions to far-flung destinations.

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Pacaya Volcano (8370ft / 2552m) may not be Guatemala’s highest peak, however its slopes and smoldering lava fields are certainly some of the most impressive volcanic landscapes in all of Central America. Set in its own National Park Pacaya is a storybook volcano with continuous plumes of smoke and massive lava flow reforming the valley at the base of its caldera.

The bus from Antigua will take approx. 1 hour 20 min. to Pacaya Volcano. No matter what conditions we encounter on the volcano our group will have the opportunity to traverse unique volcanic-rocks landscapes as we ascend towards the peak. We’ll undoubtedly encounter geothermal hot-spots on the cooled lava formation which are always available to help roast marshmallows! – by the end of the tour, some refreshing drinks and snacks will be waiting for you while you admire the sunset views from this magical place.

The cost of the tour offers you:

• Round trip transportation
• All Park entrance fees
• 2 local sodas OR 2 local beers OR a glass of wine (included in sunset tour)
• Box Breakfast (included in sunrise tour)
• Local guide

Everyday at 3:00 AM (Sunrise) or 3:00 PM (Sunset)

We suggest you to bring the following items for the greatest pleasure of your unforgettable experience:

• Comfortable clothing and shoes
• Rain Jacket (May-October)
• Sun Protection (Sunblock, hat, etc)
• Horses are available for rent
• Cash Quetzals

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Pacaya Volcano Hike In Antigua, Guatemala: Complete Guide

Jackson Groves

Posted on Last updated: June 23, 2023

Categories GUATEMALA , HIKING

The Pacaya Volcano Hike or Volcan de Pacaya in Spanish is a short trek to an active, lava-spitting volcano in Antigua, Guatemala. In this guide, I’ll share with you all of the details about the Pacaya Volcano Hike including the location, gear you need, how to book a tour, and the photos and review of my experience.

Table of Contents

PACAYA VOLCANO HIKE ELEVATION GAIN

The total elevation gain for the hike is 1,496ft or 455 meters. It was pretty steep at times and the terrain was a little slippery so, over such a short distance, this hike will feel quite steep and be a challenge for many hikers.

PACAYA VOLCANO HIKE DISTANCE

The total distance of the hike is 3.2 miles round-trip. It’s an out-and-back route so you head up for 1.6 miles and then back down the same way.

PACAYA VOLCANO HIKE DIFFICULTY

This is a short and sharp hike. For some, it will be a good little challenge and for others, it will be the hardest thing they do all year. The main reason it is a difficult hike is due to the intense incline. Over just 1.6 miles, you will climb almost 500m of incline. This is very steep and will catch a lot of people out while testing their fitness. The terrain also isn’t perfect but the main factor to consider is the angle of the incline.

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PACAYA VOLCANO HIKE ERUPTIONS

Pacaya Volcano is an active complex volcano, first erupting 23,000 years ago. It has erupted approximately 23 times since recording began after the Spanish conquest of Guatemala. It has a peak of 2,552 meters. The volcano was dormant for 70 years but began aggressive eruptions in 1961. It’s common to see lava spitting from the volcano today with live eruptions becoming normality.

TOP-RATED PACAYA VOLCANO TOUR

There are a few tours available but I found this one to be the most value for money. It includes pick-up and drop-off from your hotel in Antigua and an English-speaking tour guide for the entire trip.

Best cheap volcano hiking tour: Pacaya Volcano Tour

MY EXPERIENCE ON THE PACAYA VOLCANO HIKE

I’ve stayed in a ton of hostels, some great some terrible. However, in Antigua, I managed to pick a winner.  Jorge the hostel owner invited me to join a trip with him and two hostel volunteers from the hostel for a sunrise mission on the Pacaya Volcano hike.

At 3 am in the morning, Jorge brewed us a pot of coffee to take to the summit of the Pacaya Volcano as we waited beside his car on the empty street. I have no pants or a jacket as I am usually in tropical locations so I shivered waiting to get into the backseat before we headed off for the Pacaya Volcano hike.

We drove for almost 1.5 hours through neighborhoods and along highways. Jorge set a few records and we even went airborne on one occasion, catapulted by a hidden speed bump.

We arrived at the parking lot in darkness, the moon our only guidance. That was until the ever-prepared Jorge mounted his headlamp.

I managed to snap one photo of the lava but it was still in complete darkness and this is the best I could manage in an incredibly low light situation without a tripod.

Pacaya Volcano is active. Real active. After sleeping quietly for more than a century, it violently blew its lid in 1965. The Pacaya Volcano last erupted in 2010 and erupts roughly every 4-6 years. The remnants of the last eruption are spread far and wide. As you reach the base during the Pacaya Volcano hike, you are walking on lava rock. During the eruptions, this was a river of lava flowing into the valley at the foot of the volcano.

We kept a good pace as we clambered up the soft trail, which wound around the mountain next to Pacaya Volcano. You can trek up Pacaya Volcano but Jorge said it would be a stupid move and most people just hike the opposite peak and observe the volcano from that safe point.

After thirty minutes of hiking, we reached a clearing. It was still relatively dark, but I could tell we were walking over a valley of lava rock. When the volcano erupts every six years or so it creates a river of lava that leaves behind a field of black lava rock. It was pretty crazy to think we were standing in an area that was a river of lava.

One last incline before we reached the views we had come for. Back where we had come from we could look out over the entire lava river valley. We could also watch the red lava spitting from the volcano before the sun rose. I highly suggest doing the Pacaya Volcano hike for sunrise. It would still be great during the day before sunrise you get to see the fiery lava, which isn’t visible once the sun is out.

To the other side of the peak, several other volcanoes loomed in the distance. However, it was the blanket clouds, slowly rolling over the hills, which caught my attention. The clouds seemed to shape around the hills, mimicking their formation as they blew through the valley beneath us.

Finally, it was time for a cup of coffee. We had each shared turns carrying up a big ceramic pot and know got to enjoy the fruits of our labor. A warm cup of coffee as the sun rose over the mountains, finally gave us some warmth as we marveled at Pacaya Volcano.

What are my favorite pieces of hiking gear?

There are four pieces of gear that I simply never forget when I go on a hike. These are four items that I using right now and this list gets updated every year! Here are my hiking essentials.

• Arcteryx BETA AR Rain Jacket : This is my go-to rain jacket. It’s super light, folds down into a tiny ball, and protects brilliantly in a storm. This one never leaves my backpack.
• Salomon X Ultra 3 Mid GTX Hiking Boots : For the best ankle support, waterproofing, and durable exterior I’m a fan of tough but light hiking boots like these Salomons for my adventures.
• Black Diamond Head Torch : I can’t tell you how many times, I’ve arrived back from a hike unexpectedly late. I always keep this lightweight but strong headtorch in my bag for the unexpected.
• Darn Tough Socks : These are the most comfortable hiking socks I’ve ever worn and last for years. They also have a lifetime warranty and you just send them in with a hole and they replace it no questions asked.

Normally the walk down from a hike is a bit of a pain but the descent took us only 8 minutes. Jorge knew a shortcut that had us sliding and leaping our way down the winding gravel trail. It was definitely the most fun I have had descending a hike other than maybe the day we went tropical skiing down Mt Olympus on Oahu .

At the bottom, the ticket office had just opened and unfortunately, we had to pay 50 Quetzales which is equal to about $7 Usd. No worries, the hike was well worth it and we had been lucky enough to have Jorge drive us and guide us. This expedition was nothing to do with the hostel, it was just Jorge being an incredibly generous host and a volcano enthusiast. It isn’t often the hostel owner is the type of person who makes you feel not only welcome at their accommodation, but makes you feel like one of his long-time friends even though he knows you will be in town for two days.

I hope you enjoyed this guide to the Pacaya Volcano Hike near Antigua, Guatemala

Sunday 14th of March 2021

We climbed Pacaya in 1972. We camped up there for 2 nights. The noise of the erupting volcano was both scary and amazing.

Monday 15th of March 2021

Such an epic spot, awesome you overnighted.

Thursday 7th of March 2019

hey there! great post- we are surely going to make this journey. how long did the incline hike take? can you share the name of the hostel? is that permitted??? thxx all!

Pacaya Volcano Hike: How to Do the Pacaya Volcano Tour From Antigua, Guatemala

Wondering how to do the popular Pacaya volcano tour from Antigua? You’re in the right place! I’m going to tell you everything about doing the Pacaa volcano hike in Guatemala.

Before I visited Guatemala, it didn’t even cross my mind that toasting a marshmallow in an active volcano was actually a thing. I’m glad to tell you it absolutely is a thing and the Pacaya hike 100% needs to be on your Guatemala bucket list.

The Pacaya tour is one of the most popular day trips from Antigua. Walk into any of the adventure tour outlets and ask to do the affectionately named ‘Marshmallow Hike’, they’ll know exactly what you’re talking about. Let’s go!

This post may contain affiliate links. To find out what this means and more information visit my disclosure page .

The Pacaya Volcano Tour From Antigua

The easiest place to hike Pacaya volcano is from the stunning UNESCO city of Antigua. 

The ancient capital of Guatemala is surrounded by volcanoes, a number of them are still active and Pacaya (aka Volcan de Pacaya) is one of them. 

There are quite a few options to do the volcano Pacaya hike; including a Sunrise tour or the Sunset tour.

Is It Worth Hiking Pacaya Volcano?

In a word, yes! The Pacaya volcano hike in Guatemala is certainly worthy of your attention. 

Whichever Pacaya volcano hike tour you opt for, you won’t be disappointed. 

You’ll have outstanding views of the surrounding valley and experience the epicness of actually walking across the lava field of an active volcano. 

This popular Guatemala volcano tour is also one of the most accessible in the region, meaning you don’t have to have an athlete’s level of fitness to do it. 

Pacaya Volcano Facts

The very much active Volcan de Pacaya is approximately 45km from Antigua. Frequent small eruptions happen around every 5 years, with the last major eruption happening in 2021. 

On the day I visited, it was clear enough to see up to the crater and see a faint glow and boulders being spewed out of the top.

Book Here: Half-Day Pacaya Sunset Hike with Marshmallow Toasting, Guide and Transportation

What Type of Volcano Is Pacaya?

Here’s some sciency-bits about volcano Pacaya, Guatemala

Pacaya is what’s known as a composite volcano, featuring a combination of geological features. These include an older stratovolcano, domes, flows, tephra, and a more recent basaltic stratovolcano. 

This formation has evolved over the past 23,000 years in the volcanic region of Guatemala. The volcano’s composite nature happened because of successive eruptions which caused a build-up of layers of different materials, resulting in its unique characteristics.

Is Pacaya Volcano Dangerous?

Pacaya Volcano is an active and therefore, potentially dangerous volcano. It’s located in Guatemala’s volcanic arc, which has a history of eruptions causing serious threats to nearby communities and infrastructure. 

When Was the Last Pacaya Volcano Eruption?

The last major eruption of Pacaya happened between 2020 and 2021. Lava flow started on 29th April 2020 and travelled over 2 km before the fissure’s activity came to an end on 17th May the following year.

Pacaya Volcano Hike – Know Before You Go

If you’re planning on climbing Pacaya volcano, there are probably plenty of questions you have. In this section, I delve into things that people ask before doing a Volcan de Pacaya tour

Where Is Pacaya National Park?

Pacaya National Park is also known as Parque Nacional Volcán de Pacaya y Laguna de Calderas or Volcán de Pacaya y Laguna de Calderas National Park.

It’s located in Guatemala and encompasses the active Pacaya Volcano and the Calderas Lagoon which offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the natural wonders of this volcanic region.

Location of Pacaya Volcano, Guatemala

The volcano is located inside Volcán de Pacaya y Laguna de Calderas National Park. If you do a Pacaya tour from Antigua, it will include transportation to the park. It can be a little challenging getting to the park without your own transportation.

The city of Antigua is at an elevation of 5,000 ft (1.5km) above sea level. So if you’ve just arrived in the region, altitude sickness might be a problem. Spend a few days acclimatising before going on a hike.

Getting to the Pacaya Volcano From Antigua

To reach Pacaya Volcano from Antigua, Guatemala, you can take a guided tour or arrange private transportation. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.

The drive starts smooth and then turns into a bumpy and windy track. You’ll get to enjoy the beautiful views of the countryside along the way. There’s a car park at the entrance to the Pacaya Guatemala hike. 

How Long Does It Take To Hike Pacaya Volcano?

Naturally, this will depend on the speed at which you’re walking. Typically allow between 90 minutes – 2 hours to reach the top and much less for the journey down.

Our group had a mix of ages and fitness levels and at no point did anyone feel pressured to keep up. 

We just went at a comfortable level with plenty of breaks. Regardless of your fitness level, you’ll want to keep stopping anyway to look at the view while you’re climbing Pacaya volcano in Guatemala, – the scenery is stunning!

Pacaya Volcano Hike Difficulty

The Pacaya volcano hike is classed as an altitude hike so you’d want a reasonable level of fitness to be comfortable. If you have lower levels of fitness or respiratory problems, take this into account.

The elevation gain during the Pacaya hike in Guatemala is around 1500ft (approx 1/2 a kilometre). This will take you up to around about 7700ft (approx 2.3km) above sea level in total. 

The total height of Pacaya volcano is 8373 ft (approx 2.5km). Don’t worry, you’re not going all the way to the top!

There is a sign at the entrance that states it’s a medium to difficult hike, although I have done much tougher hikes than this before. 

In my personal view, it was a moderate challenge.

If you need them, walking poles are available to rent at the start of the hike as well as horses to ride up, or to take the return journey on.

Best Time to Hike Pacaya Volcano

Volcan de Pacaya tours happen all year round. However, the best season to do the Pacaya Volcano Hike is from November to January, which is just before the dry season. 

During this time there will still be plenty of greenery about as well as flowers which makes the walk a bit more picturesque.

From January onwards (the dry season), it will be substantially hotter, dustier and dryer.

Best Volcan Pacaya Tour

If you don’t have your own transportation or are not accustomed to hiking, then I highly recommend booking one of the tours. 

Here are two of the best Pacaya Volcano tours. I opted for the sunset tour. Both of these tours include transfers and guides. 

Pacaya Volcano Tour and Hot Springs

This tour features a hike up to an active Pacaya volcano. You’ll be amazed by the stunning views of the fiery lava and the lush greenery. And after the hike, you’ll get to relax and pamper yourself with a thermal circuit. It’s the perfect way to experience nature and wellness at the same time.

Half Day Pacaya Volcano Marshmallows Tour

This trekking tour starts later in the day and takes you to the best spots to see the sunset from. This is the iconic hike that is suitable for most people who can hike (children can take part in this trail). Once at the lava field at the top, you’ll get to experience the heat of the landscape and toast a marshmallow in the ground .

Pacaya Volcano Tour Prices

The prices for Volcan Pacaya tours vary depending on which tour you opt for. Starting prices are around $35 for a half-day tour with transportation, but then you’ll often have to purchase an admission ticket separately. 

Prices for a full-day private tour are in the region of about $70. 

Before you book your Pacaya tour make sure you know what’s included in the price.

Can I Do the Volcano Pacaya Hike Without a Guide?

You could organise your own Pacaya volcano hike if you had your own transportation to get from Antigua to the start of the trail  – it’s about 45km away, although it takes about 1hr 20 along the bumpy road. 

Also, to hike Pacaya volcano, you’d want to be a confident hiker as this is classed as a moderately difficult hiker.

There is a car park at the foot of the trail. The route up was also very clearly defined until you got to the boulder field, then it was a bit of a free-for-all to wander about. 

If you do decide to hike alone, it’s always sensible to tell your accommodation that you are going to do the Pacaya volcano hike in case you have any problems.

Pacaya Volcano Entrance Fee

Pacaya Volcano is located in a national park, and the entrance fee is 100 Quetzales, which is equivalent to less than $13.

What to Pack for Your Volcano Pacaya Tour

There are several things I recommend taking when it comes to hiking volcanoes in Guatemala. The temperature can vary big time, it can be warm at the base, but chilly and breezy at the top. 

If you’re wondering what to wear on the Pacaya Volcano hike, here are my suggestions:

• It can be chilly all year round. So wear layers! regardless of the time of the year, if you are doing the Pacaya volcano hike, you’ll need them. The wind at the top can be quite cool so take some sort of windproof jacket.
• I get cold hands easily, so I always take my thin running gloves just as a lightweight layer of protection against the wind. I was certainly the envy of the others who didn’t have gloves.
• Naturally, make sure you’re wearing a breathable and comfortable pair of walking shoes. You WILL get grit inside your shoes. Also, go for shoes with a thick sole – the lava field is really spikey so you’ll be able to feel every boulder with just thin tennis shoes. 
• You can not drink the water straight from the taps in Guatemala, so make sure you pack your water purification water bottle which means you can fill up from the taps without getting sick. It’s also worth taking some snacks with you. 

What to Expect on the Volcan Pacaya Tour

I opted for the sunset hike to Pacaya Volcano. Each type of tour will differ slightly, but essentially, you’ll all be taking the same route up. My tour started in Antigua. Here’s what to expect when you tour Volcan Pacaya .

Transfer From Antigua to El Volcan Pacaya Parque

Most of the tours will start in Antigua with a central pickup. 

This was followed by a 1hr 20minute drive in our minivan with dubious suspension, to the car parking area at the start of Pacaya trail.

The parking spot at San Francisco de Sales, is also where you’ll find your last ‘decent’ – I use that word in its loosest sense –  toilet stop. There’s also a small shop selling some overpriced bottles of water and snacks – word to the wise – take your own!

As soon as you step out of the van you’ll be bombarded by a hoard of children (cuteness sells!) trying to either rent you a horse or a walking pole. Cute as they are, pester power is the name of the game here.

Start the Upward Climb

You’ll start to make your way up the dusty trail, followed by your entourage of kids (and their respective adults) who follow you up the volcano a little way behind. They will be frequently offering you a horse or pole if it looks like your struggling. 

You certainly can’t knock them for perseverance – it didn’t feel like we were being harassed either, they did keep their distance…until you stopped.

I talked about wearing layers of clothing earlier in this article, well you’ll be thankful for them now. 

The heat of the sun twinned with walking means when you’re not in the wind, you get quite warm. Don’t forget to take regular stops to rehydrate, at my time of visiting it was incredibly dry, it’s thirsty work. 

It’s also worth stopping to take in the incredible panoramic views.

Usually, there are vendors along the route, and there is certainly evidence of them, however on the day I did the hike, we only saw their vacant stalls.

The Lava Store near the top of Pacaya, unfortunately, was closed.

Fascinating Nuggets of Information

Your guide will give you plenty of information and stories along the way as well as point out surrounding volcanos, some of them smoking away in the distance.

Remember the Volcano Fuego eruption from 2018 which left at least 190 people dead and a further 256 missing? well, you can see her in the distance whilst you’re doing the Pacaya volcano hike.

The Lava Field

Eventually, you’ll reach the lava field. In my head, this is exactly what the surface of the Moon would look like. 

The dark reddish-grey rocks and boulders here are sharp, jagged and pitted with holes. It’s a good idea to wear something that covers your ankles to save them from getting scratched up. Those wearing thin-soled tennis shoes said they certainly felt it on their feet too!

The lava field is the highest part of the hike. You can see the crater of Pacaya volcano, but you can not go up. In all honesty, you wouldn’t want to either, we could see it churning out lumps of rock that were being spewed in all directions.

You’ll get to spend a decent amount of time up in the lava field. 

Depending on the time of day you do the Pacaya Volcano hike you might find it either in the shade of the volcano or with a chill breeze whipping about. You’ll be thankful for your windbreak layer up here. 

Marshmallow Toasting

Because this volcano is so active, it’s this which keeps the surrounding boulder field warm.

Granted, it’s not hot on the surface and in fact, when you’re out of the sun, the breeze makes it quite chilly up here. However, under the surface, the rocks are still warm enough to toast a marshmallow.

Your guide will lead you over to a little hole dug out of the rocks, the hole is about 1m deep. 

To prove that the rocks were still warm, we were handed one which was taken from inside the hole. These are nature’s answers to a hot water bottle, although I’m not convinced I’d be in any hurry to curl up with this sharp rock in my bed!

So you know how I obsessed about the marshmallow toasting being a thing at the start? Here’s where it happens and for many the highlight of the Pacaya mountain hike.

You get given a stick and a marshmallow before gathering around one of the holes to hover it into, where you sit and wait.

In all honesty, it is gimmicky, but I loved it! I never thought I’d toast a marshmallow in a volcano, I didn’t even realise it was a ‘thing’. So as novel as it is, not many people can say they’ve done this, it’s certainly one I added and ticked off my bucket list!

The Hike Back Down

When you’re finished with the marshmallow toasting, you’ll begin the journey down. Because our tour went later in the day, the sun was beginning to set. 

This created an orange haze in the ash that was being kicked up by our steps. This made for some beautifully ethereal-looking photos of silhouettes against the sun.

You’ll probably find that the ash gets into EVERY orifice it can find – up your nose, in your pockets and down your shoes. I hadn’t banked on getting my feet exfoliated while doing the volcano hike to Pacaya. 

Even if you do stop to empty your shoes, within a few minutes of walking, they are filled up with ash again.

Homeward Bound

Eventually leaving the ashy trail behind, you’ll get back to the minivan for the journey back to Antigua. Despite the bumpy journey home, you’ll have this relaxed feeling about you.

Back in Antigua, you’ll spend the rest of the day dislodging the dust and ash from everywhere imaginable, think of them as a little memento from the most outstanding experience.

Pacaya Volcano Hike in Guatemala – FAQs

I’ve covered a lot of details about what to expect on a Pacaya Volcano tour from Antigua, however, you might still have some questions. This final section answers some of the common questions that come up about doing this hike. 

What Is Pacaya in Guatemala?

Pacaya is an active volcano located in Guatemala, Central America. It is one of the country’s most prominent and frequently erupting volcanoes. The volcano is part of Pacaya National Park and offers visitors the opportunity to witness volcanic activity and experience the remarkable landscapes surrounding the area.

What’s the Pacaya Volcano Hike Distance?

The Pacaya Volcano hike distance is approximately 2.5 to 3.5 kilometres (1.5 to 2.2 miles) each way, depending on the specific trail taken. The hike typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the summit.

What Other Volcano Hike in Guatemala Is Worth Doing?

If you’re interested in hiking Guatemala’s volcanoes and you want something more challenging, then the nearby Volcan Acatenango Hike is a great alternative.

What’s the Easiest Guatemala Volcano Tour?

The easiest Guatemala volcano trek is the Pacaya Volcano. It is suitable for most fitness levels and offers guided tours from Antigua or nearby areas. The hike provides incredible views of the volcanic landscapes without requiring advanced hiking skills, making it accessible and enjoyable for many visitors.

What’s the Best Pacaya Volcano Tour From Antigua?

The best Pacaya Volcano tour from Antigua offers a guided trek to experience the volcano up close. Book a tour that includes knowledgeable guides, transportation to and from Antigua, and options to experience the thermal circuit or sunset views from the volcano’s peak for the best experience. 

When Is the Best Time to Hike Pacaya Volcano?

The best time to climb Pacaya Volcano in Guatemala is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. This season has more stable weather conditions, making the trek safer and providing clearer views of the surrounding landscapes and volcanic activity.

When Was the Last Pacaya Guatemala Volcano Eruption?

The last eruption of Pacaya Volcano in Guatemala happened between 2020 and 2021. During that time, a lava flow began on 29th April and continued until 17th May 2021. 

Can I Do a Pacaya Volcano Tour From Guatemala City?

Yes! During this full-day trip from Guatemala City to Pacaya Volcano you’ll hike to the top with a friendly guide and see the lava field and Pacaya crater. You’ll also enjoy views of Fuego, Agua, and Acatenango volcanoes.

Thinking of Doing the Pacaya Hike?

Interested in doing a not-too-technical volcano hike in Guatemala? Then I 100% recommend doing the Pacaya Volcano hike.

You will get to see an active volcano, walk on lava rocks, toast marshmallows on hot vents, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape. 

The Pacaya tour is also well-organized, safe, and fun. Trust me, you will not regret doing this volcano hike in Guatemala.  It is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that you will never forget!

Planning on travelling around Guatemala or Central America? Read more inspirational articles…

• The Best Guatemala 2 Week Itinerary
• Tikal Runs Sunrise Tour, Guatemala
• Exploring the Mysteries of the ATM Cave in Belize
• Discovering the Mayan Ruins of Chichen Itza

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Have a question about planning your Guatemala itinerary? then head to the Contact page and drop me a message.

Hey, I'm Becki......and I'm a self-confessed travel addict and experience connoisseur!

In other words, I’m a bucket-list traveller, on a mission to experience the best things our fabulous little planet has to offer with the least environmental impact.

When I'm not climbing mountains, scuba diving, spotting wildlife or exploring ruins, you'll probably find me sipping coffee, or with a glass of wine in hand planning my next adventure.

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Pacaya Volcano Sunrise Tour provided by El CA Express

Pacaya Volcano

Still the most fun active volcano in Guatemala. At 2552m Pacaya Volcano is smaller and more accessible than the other volcanoes we hike, but no less dramatic! We do both day trips and overnight tours from Antigua, Guatemala. Join us to experience an active volcano and toast marshmallows on  hot-spots, visit cooled lava chambers and see the broken peak from the big eruption of 2010. Recently Volcan Pacaya has become more active again so if you’re lucky you will get to see some lava flows!

If you have time for the Pacaya Overnight Hike we highly recommend it; it’s the best way to experience this volcano… you get to see the lava at night and explore the volcano in your own time after all the tourists have left. We will also take you to what has to be one of the most beautiful views in Guatemala for sunrise!

Pacaya Volcano Hike: Day Trip

Pacaya volcano hike: overnight.

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Pacaya Volcano

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An impressive natural spectacle , chosen by National Geographic as one of the best hikes in the world.

The route is full of spectacular views

The Pacaya Volcano is part of a volcanic complex that consists of cones, craters, hills, and a lagoon that supplies water to more than 14 communities.

A tour for the whole family

A crater of an active volcano, expulsing ashes, steam, and, occasionally lava. 

Live an unforgettable experience!

The volcano is located 50 km (30 miles) from Guatemala City or Antigua. The ascend is approximately about 1 hour and can be done on foot or by horse. If you don’t wish to hike the volcano, you can visit the outskirts of it and enjoy the incredible views.

An active volcano near the city

The Pacaya Volcano is one of the 3 active volcanos in Guatemala, it has a height of 2,500 meters (8,200ft). The weather is pleasant and can be hiked in shorts or jeans, it is recommended to take a jacket and sneakers.

Explore Guatemala in a unique way!

You can do it at Sunrise, Morning or Sunset

After the hike, it is possible to relax in a Spa with hot springs from the volcano.

Enjoy the impressive views

Tour Options:

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• Panoramic tour
• Sunset or Sunrise tour

A great natural adventure

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Heat Up Your Hiking Bucket List with These 10 Active Volcanoes!

Posted: May 30, 2024 | Last updated: May 30, 2024

Hiking to an active volcano can be an exhilarating experience, offering unique landscapes, geological features, and often a glimpse into the raw power of nature. However, it’s crucial to note that visiting active volcanoes comes with risks, and it’s essential to check current volcanic activity, local regulations, and safety guidelines before planning a trip. Here’s a list of some well-known active volcanoes around the world that are popular among hikers:

1. Mount Etna, Italy

Located on the island of Sicily, Mount Etna is Europe’s highest and most active volcano. It offers various hiking trails and guided tours, allowing visitors to explore its craters, lava flows, and unique landscapes.

2. Pacaya, Guatemala

Just a short trip from Antigua, Pacaya has been an active volcano since 1965. Its relatively easy hike lets visitors see lava flows up close, making it a popular day trip.

3. Mount St. Helens, United States

Mount St. Helens erupted dramatically in 1980 in Washington State. Today, it’s a destination for hikers who can explore the crater, lava tubes, and surrounding blast zone.

4. Kīlauea, United States

Located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island of Hawaii, Kīlauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Visitors can hike through volcanic landscapes and sometimes see glowing lava.

5. Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica

Arenal was Costa Rica’s most active volcano until 2010 and remains a major attraction. While hiking directly up the volcano is prohibited for safety reasons, numerous trails in Arenal Volcano National Park offer stunning views and encounters with volcanic remnants.

6. Mount Fuji, Japan

Although not frequently erupting, Mount Fuji is an active volcano and Japan’s highest peak. The official climbing season is from early July to early September, with several routes available for hikers.

7. Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland

Known for its 2010 eruption that disrupted air travel, Eyjafjallajökull offers guided hikes that allow visitors to explore its ice cap and volcanic landscapes.

8. Mount Batur, Indonesia

Located in Bali, Mount Batur offers trekkers the chance to witness sunrise from its summit. It’s an active volcano, with its last eruption in 2000, and provides a relatively easy but rewarding hike.

9. Villarrica, Chile

One of Chile’s most active volcanoes, Villarrica, offers guided tours for those wishing to hike to its crater and see an active lava lake.

10. Stromboli, Italy

Part of the Aeolian Islands, Stromboli is one of the few volcanoes in the world to exhibit almost continuous eruptions. Guided hikes allow visitors to view its spectacular “Strombolian” eruptions at night safely.

Conduct thorough research or consult with travel experts before visiting any active volcano to ensure safety and adherence to local regulations. Conditions can change rapidly at active volcanic sites, and access may be restricted based on current activity levels.

Most Dangerous Hiking Trails

Looking for a challenge? Try one of these hikes, rated the most thrilling in the world.

Most Thrilling Hikes.

Adrenaline Junkies Flock To These Destinations

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See the locations best for adrenaline junkies.

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Out of the Centre

Savvino-storozhevsky monastery and museum.

Zvenigorod's most famous sight is the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery, which was founded in 1398 by the monk Savva from the Troitse-Sergieva Lavra, at the invitation and with the support of Prince Yury Dmitrievich of Zvenigorod. Savva was later canonised as St Sabbas (Savva) of Storozhev. The monastery late flourished under the reign of Tsar Alexis, who chose the monastery as his family church and often went on pilgrimage there and made lots of donations to it. Most of the monastery’s buildings date from this time. The monastery is heavily fortified with thick walls and six towers, the most impressive of which is the Krasny Tower which also serves as the eastern entrance. The monastery was closed in 1918 and only reopened in 1995. In 1998 Patriarch Alexius II took part in a service to return the relics of St Sabbas to the monastery. Today the monastery has the status of a stauropegic monastery, which is second in status to a lavra. In addition to being a working monastery, it also holds the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum.

Belfry and Neighbouring Churches

Located near the main entrance is the monastery's belfry which is perhaps the calling card of the monastery due to its uniqueness. It was built in the 1650s and the St Sergius of Radonezh’s Church was opened on the middle tier in the mid-17th century, although it was originally dedicated to the Trinity. The belfry's 35-tonne Great Bladgovestny Bell fell in 1941 and was only restored and returned in 2003. Attached to the belfry is a large refectory and the Transfiguration Church, both of which were built on the orders of Tsar Alexis in the 1650s.  

To the left of the belfry is another, smaller, refectory which is attached to the Trinity Gate-Church, which was also constructed in the 1650s on the orders of Tsar Alexis who made it his own family church. The church is elaborately decorated with colourful trims and underneath the archway is a beautiful 19th century fresco.

Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is the oldest building in the monastery and among the oldest buildings in the Moscow Region. It was built between 1404 and 1405 during the lifetime of St Sabbas and using the funds of Prince Yury of Zvenigorod. The white-stone cathedral is a standard four-pillar design with a single golden dome. After the death of St Sabbas he was interred in the cathedral and a new altar dedicated to him was added.

Under the reign of Tsar Alexis the cathedral was decorated with frescoes by Stepan Ryazanets, some of which remain today. Tsar Alexis also presented the cathedral with a five-tier iconostasis, the top row of icons have been preserved.

Tsaritsa's Chambers

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is located between the Tsaritsa's Chambers of the left and the Palace of Tsar Alexis on the right. The Tsaritsa's Chambers were built in the mid-17th century for the wife of Tsar Alexey - Tsaritsa Maria Ilinichna Miloskavskaya. The design of the building is influenced by the ancient Russian architectural style. Is prettier than the Tsar's chambers opposite, being red in colour with elaborately decorated window frames and entrance.

At present the Tsaritsa's Chambers houses the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum. Among its displays is an accurate recreation of the interior of a noble lady's chambers including furniture, decorations and a decorated tiled oven, and an exhibition on the history of Zvenigorod and the monastery.

Palace of Tsar Alexis

The Palace of Tsar Alexis was built in the 1650s and is now one of the best surviving examples of non-religious architecture of that era. It was built especially for Tsar Alexis who often visited the monastery on religious pilgrimages. Its most striking feature is its pretty row of nine chimney spouts which resemble towers.

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Gagarin Cup Preview: Atlant vs. Salavat Yulaev

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Gagarin cup (khl) finals:  atlant moscow oblast vs. salavat yulaev ufa.

Much like the Elitserien Finals, we have a bit of an offense vs. defense match-up in this league Final.  While Ufa let their star top line of Alexander Radulov, Patrick Thoresen and Igor Grigorenko loose on the KHL's Western Conference, Mytischi played a more conservative style, relying on veterans such as former NHLers Jan Bulis, Oleg Petrov, and Jaroslav Obsut.  Just reaching the Finals is a testament to Atlant's disciplined style of play, as they had to knock off much more high profile teams from Yaroslavl and St. Petersburg to do so.  But while they did finish 8th in the league in points, they haven't seen the likes of Ufa, who finished 2nd. 

This series will be a challenge for the underdog, because unlike some of the other KHL teams, Ufa's top players are generally younger and in their prime.  Only Proshkin amongst regular blueliners is over 30, with the work being shared by Kirill Koltsov (28), Andrei Kuteikin (26), Miroslav Blatak (28), Maxim Kondratiev (28) and Dmitri Kalinin (30).  Oleg Tverdovsky hasn't played a lot in the playoffs to date.  Up front, while led by a fairly young top line (24-27), Ufa does have a lot of veterans in support roles:  Vyacheslav Kozlov , Viktor Kozlov , Vladimir Antipov, Sergei Zinovyev and Petr Schastlivy are all over 30.  In fact, the names of all their forwards are familiar to international and NHL fans:  Robert Nilsson , Alexander Svitov, Oleg Saprykin and Jakub Klepis round out the group, all former NHL players.

For Atlant, their veteran roster, with only one of their top six D under the age of 30 (and no top forwards under 30, either), this might be their one shot at a championship.  The team has never won either a Russian Superleague title or the Gagarin Cup, and for players like former NHLer Oleg Petrov, this is probably the last shot at the KHL's top prize.  The team got three extra days rest by winning their Conference Final in six games, and they probably needed to use it.  Atlant does have younger regulars on their roster, but they generally only play a few shifts per game, if that. 

The low event style of game for Atlant probably suits them well, but I don't know how they can manage to keep up against Ufa's speed, skill, and depth.  There is no advantage to be seen in goal, with Erik Ersberg and Konstantin Barulin posting almost identical numbers, and even in terms of recent playoff experience Ufa has them beat.  Luckily for Atlant, Ufa isn't that far away from the Moscow region, so travel shouldn't play a major role. 

I'm predicting that Ufa, winners of the last Superleague title back in 2008, will become the second team to win the Gagarin Cup, and will prevail in five games.  They have a seriously well built team that would honestly compete in the NHL.  They represent the potential of the league, while Atlant represents closer to the reality, as a team full of players who played themselves out of the NHL. 

• Atlant @ Ufa, Friday Apr 8 (3:00 PM CET/10:00 PM EST)
• Atlant @ Ufa, Sunday Apr 10 (1:00 PM CET/8:00 AM EST)
• Ufa @ Atlant, Tuesday Apr 12 (5:30 PM CET/12:30 PM EST)
• Ufa @ Atlant, Thursday Apr 14 (5:30 PM CET/12:30 PM EST)

Games 5-7 are as yet unscheduled, but every second day is the KHL standard, so expect Game 5 to be on Saturday, like an early start. 

The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of Saryg-Bulun (Tuva)

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Pages:  379-406

In 1988, the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition (led by M. E. Kilunovskaya and V. A. Semenov) discovered a unique burial of the early Iron Age at Saryg-Bulun in Central Tuva. There are two burial mounds of the Aldy-Bel culture dated by 7th century BC. Within the barrows, which adjoined one another, forming a figure-of-eight, there were discovered 7 burials, from which a representative collection of artifacts was recovered. Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather headdress painted with red pigment and a coat, sewn from jerboa fur. The coat was belted with a leather belt with bronze ornaments and buckles. Besides that, a leather quiver with arrows with the shafts decorated with painted ornaments, fully preserved battle pick and a bow were buried in the coffin. Unexpectedly, the full-genomic analysis, showed that the individual was female. This fact opens a new aspect in the study of the social history of the Scythian society and perhaps brings us back to the myth of the Amazons, discussed by Herodotus. Of course, this discovery is unique in its preservation for the Scythian culture of Tuva and requires careful study and conservation.

Keywords: Tuva, Early Iron Age, early Scythian period, Aldy-Bel culture, barrow, burial in the coffin, mummy, full genome sequencing, aDNA

Information about authors: Marina Kilunovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir Semenov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Varvara Busova  (Moscow, Russian Federation).  (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Kharis Mustafin  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Technical Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Irina Alborova  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Alina Matzvai  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected]

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