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Costa Rica Travel Guide

From the tropical jungle to the paradise beaches, Costa Rica is wildlife heaven and a must-visit for nature lovers.

Best time to visit Costa Rica

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Costa Rica's diverse microclimates make the weather fairly unpredictable; one moment may be hot and sunny, and the next, pouring down! The driest months are between mid-December to April, and the wettest are May to November, but don't be deterred by the rainy season; nature becomes incredibly luscious, and costs will be lower.

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How to rent a car in Costa Rica

Camping in costa rica.

• Find Hotels via Booking.com
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• Find Flights to Costa Rica via Skyscanner
• Get a Travel Insurance via Heymondo
• Book Tours & Attractions via GetYourGuide
• Book a Bus/Train/Transfer via 12Go
• Get a Visa via iVisa
• How to pack light for your trip
• How to plan your trip our tips

Why is Costa Rica worth visiting?

Costa Rica is a tropical haven of stunning natural beauty, where “Pura Vida” is not just an expression but a way of life. With its unspoiled coastlines, lush jungles, captivating history, exhilarating adventures, and an incredible abundance of wildlife, it’s a magical destination waiting to be explored! 

Is Costa Rica cheap to visit?

Due to Costa Rica’s increase in popularity in recent years, prices have been on the rise, earning the nickname ‘Switzerland of Central America’. While budget-friendly options are available, expect to spend, on average, $860 – $2650 USD per person per week.

Can I drink tap water in Costa Rica?

Tap water is typically safe to drink in most parts of Costa Rica, so bring a reusable water bottle or buy a 10-liter water bottle at the supermarket to refill throughout your trip.  

Do I need a visa for traveling in Costa Rica?

Most passport holders do not require a visa to enter Costa Rica for 90 days. However, you will need a valid passport and an onward plane ticket to prove that you will leave within this time. Check your country’s entry requirements in advance.

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

In Costa Rica, Spanish is the language spoken throughout the country. While English is often spoken in popular tourist areas, known basic Spanish phrases will be helpful, particularly if you head off the beaten path. 

Do I need travel insurance for Costa Rica?

While exploring this paradise, travel insurance will give you peace of mind. It’ll protect you against medical emergencies, flight cancellations, and lost belongings, ensuring you can fully immerse yourself in Costa Rica’s wonders. 

Is Costa Rica safe?

Generally, Costa Rica is a very safe place to travel, with welcoming locals and the lowest violent crime rate in Central America. Petty crime does exist, so as with all destinations, stay vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings at all times. 

What power plug type does Costa Rica have?

Costa Rica uses plug types A and B, which operate on 120V. Bring an adaptor, or buy one at the airport to stay connected during your vacation in Costa Rica.

Why do people love Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is loved because of its connection with nature, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and “Pura Vida” way of life. With lush rainforests, active volcanoes, pristine beaches, and a diverse ecosystem, it really is an incredible place to explore! 

Travel to Costa Rica 

A paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers, Costa Rica is a small but incredibly diverse country, where “Pura Vida” isn’t just a saying, it’s a way of life. A place where sloths slowly make their way through the lush rainforest canopies and baby turtles take their first steps in the sand; Costa Rica has it all! 

How to plan your trip to Costa Rica

Check our Costa Rica travel guides for an incredible adventure! Whether you’re camping with a 4×4 , backpacking around the country, or looking for a relaxing getaway, we’ve got you covered with all the best things to do in Costa Rica . 

Looking for more detailed day-to-day itineraries? Our Travelers Guide to Costa Rica could be perfect for you! 

As a tropical country with over 20 micro-climates, the weather in Costa Rica can change in a matter of minutes – you may go from basking in 30°C sunshine one moment to experiencing a refreshing 18°C rain shower the next. 

Dry Season (mid-December – April): The best time to visit Costa Rica is between mid-December and April, the driest and sunniest time of the year. Even though this is the dry season, as the climate in Costa Rica is tropical, you could still be in with the chance of a rain shower here and there. Although these months bring more crowds and increased prices, this is the ideal time to visit for beach lovers and beginner surfers.

Rainy Season (May – November): The months between May and November are the rainy season, with October being the wettest month to visit. Don’t let this put you off vacationing in Costa Rica; the rain showers never usually last long, nature becomes incredibly vibrant, prices are lower, and it makes for the perfect waves for intermediate surfers! 

Best time to visit Costa Rica for wildlife: Wildlife is abundant year-round thanks to Costa Rica’s conservation efforts, but if you’re keen to spot specific wildlife, there are prime seasons to keep in mind. Humpback whales can be observed from December to April on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, as well as from July to November on the Pacific side. Green nesting turtles make an appearance from July to October, and leatherback turtles emerge between February and April. The ideal bird-watching period is during October and November. 

Whatever time you choose for your Costa Rica holiday, whether you’re pursuing a particular animal, searching for the best waves, or looking for relaxing beach days, this tropical paradise has it all!

Coastlines and beaches in Costa Rica

With over 300 beaches, Costa Rica’s coastline ticks all the boxes! Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast looking to chill with iguanas, a keen surfer chasing the perfect wave, or you want to relax in unique tidal pools, Costa Rica has it all.

For one of the best places in Costa Rica for surfing, head to Santa Teresa , a charming bohemian beach town lined with palm trees. Nearby, at Playa Manzanillo, experience the wind in your hair horseriding barefoot down a deserted beach. For unspoiled beauty, Manuel Antonio offers some of the best beaches in Costa Rica , where you’ll find powdery white sand with abundant wildlife on the shores thanks to its location next to the renowned national park. 

Looking for something a little off the beaten track? Uvita is one of the best places to travel in Costa Rica. Rocas de Amancio Beach is a local hidden gem and the perfect place to watch the sunset. Or visit Marino Ballena National Park, known for its extraordinarily shaped beach resembling a whale tail.

With a choice of the Caribbean or Pacific coast, Costa Rica isn’t short of incredible beaches to visit, many of which are still relatively undiscovered. The ocean is an integral part of Costa Rican life, with a clear commitment to preserving the marine life and wildlife around it; it really is a special place.

Food, culture, and religion in Costa Rica

With a vibrant fusion of influences and ethnicities, the local population, known as “Ticas” and “Ticos”, are renowned for their warm hospitality and easy-going, “pura vida” approach to life. Art, music, and dance are expressions of their culture , noticeable through the many festivals yearly, such as Fiestas Palmares and endless colorful streets and markets. Whilst Roman Catholicism is the main religion , Costa Rica is renowned for its inclusivity, harmoniously living together, paying homage to their laid-back attitudes. 

Costa Rican cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, using simple, mild, and fresh ingredients, steering clear of processed food. Rice and beans are a staple of most diets, with Gallo Pinto being the national dish. Fresh seafood, such as ceviche and arroz con mariscos, is always an option, thanks to Costa Rica’s extensive coastline. Because of its tropical climate, there is an abundance of fresh fruit, such as mango, papaya, and pineapple. 

Coffee also plays an integral part in the country’s economy, having some of the best flavor profiles in the world. If you’re a coffee enthusiast, don’t miss the opportunity to join a coffee tour to learn all about the production process and enjoy some tasty samples during your Costa Rica holiday . 

Why you should travel to Costa Rica

There’s nowhere quite like Costa Rica, a country full of unrivaled natural beauty and somewhere every traveler should visit at least once. From the natural hot springs in La Fortuna to the pristine beaches of Manuel Antonio and the Cloud Forest of Monteverde , Costa Rica is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers. 

For environmentally-conscious travelers and animal lovers, Costa Rica is a global leader in sustainability and ecotourism, making significant efforts to protect nature and wildlife. You can visit national parks, conservation centers, and wildlife reserves; by visiting, you’re supporting the efforts to preserve this breathtaking environment. 

For adrenaline junkies, Costa Rica’s diverse terrain is a playground with no end of thrill-seeking activities, such as white water rafting, waterfall rope swings, scuba diving, and ziplining above the treetops. Or if you’re looking for the “pura vida” lifestyle, there are plenty of laid-back things to do; the options are endless!

The beauty of Costa Rica isn’t confined to its wildlife and landscapes. The warm welcome from the locals gives a feeling that can’t be described; you have to experience it for yourself. Every day is filled with beautiful moments and simple pleasures, making for an unforgettable journey. 

Safety and travel advice Costa Rica

Costa Rica is known to be one of the safest countries in Central America for tourists, with some of the friendliest locals in the world. 

Crime and Safety in Costa Rica: Like most Latin American countries, Costa Rica does have a few problems relating to drug trafficking, poverty, and pickpocketing, especially in busier areas like San José. Always stay vigilant, keep your personal belongings secure, and avoid walking alone in poorly lit or remote areas at night. 

Natural Disasters: Due to its tropical weather and microclimates, Costa Rica may experience natural disasters, with several active volcanoes and a risk of earthquakes, hurricanes, and flooding. These occurrences are rare, and the country is well-prepared, so always follow the advice of the local authorities.

Traffic and Driving: If you plan to rent a car in Costa Rica , be cautious of the roads. While nowhere near as bad as they used to be, road conditions can vary, and sometimes, a 4×4 is required to get somewhere safely. Always pay attention to signs, stay alert, and adhere to speed limits to ensure a safe experience on the road. 

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is recommended for all your travels. Purchasing insurance before your vacation in Costa Rica will provide peace of mind for your trip. 

Costa Rica Unveiled: The 15 Best Places to Visit for First-Timers in 2024

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 30th January 2024

Few countries in the world can compare with Costa Rica. Hosting an abundance of tropical rainforests, picture-perfect beaches, and an incredible abundance of wildlife, this is a truly remarkable country and one that’s increasingly popular with adventure travelers. 

Best of all, Costa Rica is consistently ranked as the safest place in Latin America according to the Global Peace Index . Home to six percent of the world’s biodiversity and with 28 percent of its land protected – one of the largest numbers in the world – Costa Rica’s green credentials are nothing short of remarkable.

It’s this unspoiled nature, combined with its consistently excellent surf, active volcanoes, and accessible hiking trails that are behind the country’s appeal. 

And that’s even before we mention the incredibly welcoming local people. Known as Ticos, Costa Ricans are known for their cheerful approach to life, aka “pura vida” (pure life). Their hospitality and friendliness are second to none. 

But where in this vast country should you go on your first trip to Costa Rica? It was hard to whittle the destinations down, but this list comes from the month I spent exploring the far reaches of the country – and discovering the very best it has to offer. 

So, whether you’re looking for culture, to summit an active volcano, or to encounter some of Central America’s rarest wildlife, here’s my guide to the best places to visit in Costa Rica. 

Click to navigate this article:

1. San José

• Why it’s great for first-timers: San José serves as the economic heart of Costa Rica and, while it doesn’t quite have the same cultural richness as other capitals such as Buenos Aires, Santiago, or Lima, it’s an introduction to the country’s history and urban life.

You’ll likely have at least a day in the Costa Rican capital before heading out into the backcountry. With just over 340,000 residents, San José is decidedly low-key, but there’s still plenty to do here.

Start with the capital’s handful of worthwhile museums, including the indigenous gold at the Museo de Oro Precolombino , before heading to the brilliant Museo del Jade , which houses the largest collection of jade in the Americas. 

There’s nothing quite like a Central American market for a shock to the senses, so take a wander around the Central Market and try a traditional Costa Rican breakfast or lunch of gallo pinto (red and white beans with scrambled eggs) in one of the many traditional sodas (family-run restaurants) that dot the city. 

Alternatively, head to Sikwa Restaurante , which is considered Costa Rica’s best , for a fancy take on indigenous recipes.

Where to stay in San José

I stayed in a handful of different hotels in the capital, and found the best were the family-run B&Bs, such as Casa 69 San José ($78 USD double), or, if you’ve got a bigger budget and fancy pool access, Studio Hotel Boutique ($118 USD double). 

How to get to San José

Fly into Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO), located just outside San José, and take an Uber (around $11.5 USD; 20 mins) or shuttle ride ($1 USD; 35 mins) into the city. Uber is very safe and inexpensive in the city.

2. The Osa Peninsula

• Why it’s great for first-timers: When it comes to flora and fauna, nowhere on the planet compares with the Osa Peninsula; it’s home to a remarkable 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity . Your chance of spotting some pretty rare wildlife is exceptionally high here, making it easily one of the best places to visit in Costa Rica. 

Corcovado National Park (Parque Nacional Corcovado) lies at the very heart of the Osa Peninsula and is the place to spot everything from four species of monkeys to puma, tapir, sloths, and other rare beasts.

Hiking trails crisscross its 424 square kilometers (161 sq miles), allowing you to wander through thick jungle with the calls of toucans and spider monkeys interspersed with the roar of the waves beyond.

The remotest part of the park is Sirena Ranger Station – although, as it’s only accessible by a lengthy hiking trail or one-hour boat journey, you’ll pay a pretty penny to get there. 

Dolphin and whale watching tours are also popular activities to do from the Osa Peninsula. I headed out on a boat to the Isla del Caño Biological Reserve (Isla del Caño Reserva Biológica), a tiny island whose protected waters are lined with coral and teeming with phosphorescent fish, dolphins, and leatherback turtles. 

Hotels in the far south of the peninsula are another brilliant option for both wildlife and relaxation.

El Remanso , a luxury lodge with outstanding sea views, beautiful cabins with plunge pools, and exceptional food, was surrounded by its own slice of preserved rainforest, and I actually saw more wildlife there than in the national park itself. 

If you’re after a relaxed but wildlife-filled trip, this is one of the best vacation spots in Costa Rica.

Where to stay in the Osa Peninsula

The most affordable means of visiting Corcovado National Park is staying in one of the many hostels and hotels in nearby Drake Bay, which lies a short drive north of the park. However, if you’ve got the cash, consider a few nights at SCP Corcovado ($1,025 USD double all-inclusive, two-night minimum), a plush hotel that sits right on the park’s boundaries and far from any other habitation – allowing for direct contact with some pretty surprising wildlife, including tapirs and the hotel’s resident puma family. 

However, by far my favorite hotel of the entire trip was El Remanso Rainforest Lodge ($800 USD double, all-inclusive, two-night minimum) in the far south of the Osa Peninsula. Not only did I see all four monkey species found here – howlers, white-faced capuchin, spider, and squirrel – but I spotted an armadillo, collared anteater, and, potentially, a kinkajou. It was a truly magical place. 

How to get to the Osa Peninsula

To reach the north of the peninsula, I traveled overland from Uvita and then by motorboat from Sierpe through the mangroves. However, the most scenic way is by aircraft from San José to either Drake Bay airport or Puerto Jiménez if you’re staying in the south of the peninsula. The views of the peninsula from above are truly breathtaking.

3. Monteverde

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Monteverde’s cloud forests are just that: forests embraced by thick clouds. Rich in flora and fauna – such as the iconic resplendent quetzal – the area is both cooler (and wetter) than other parts of Costa Rica but still absolutely magical. 

The star attraction in this region is the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde), a tract of primary cloud forest with hiking trails, viewpoints, canopy tours, and hanging bridges.

The appeal lies, like much of Costa Rica, in the fact it’s crammed full of a stupendous amount of flora and fauna: 3,000 plant species, 100 types of mammal, and over 400 species of bird. Because it’s considered one of the best places to go in Costa Rica, the reserve does get packed with tourists.

I highly recommend instead the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve (Reserva Bosque Nuboso Santa Elena) for a quieter hiking experience through the magical cloud forest.

Both reserves, and the new Curi-Cancha Reserve (Reserva Curi-Cancha), are good places to spot the resplendent quetzal, an iconic – and magnificent – Costa Rican bird. 

Where to stay in Monteverde

Santa Elena is home to the lion’s share of lodgings and is a short drive from all of the reserves. I stayed at Cloud Forest Lodge ($332 USD double) however, I found the downstairs suites overpriced and dingy, although the views from the restaurant and bar across the forest were spectacular.

Instead, l would highly recommend Hidden Canopy Treehouses ($329 USD double), a boutique hotel whose six treehouses sit high up in the treetops for direct views of the surrounding wildlife. The hospitality is second to none, too.   

How to get to Monteverde

To reach Santa Elena, the road from San José is in poor condition and extremely windy but still passable. Many tourists take a shuttle from the capital city, but, if you’re traveling in a couple or group, a hire car is a more affordable option. Alternatively, you can fly into the nearby Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, just outside of Liberia in Guanacaste (45 mins), and take a shuttle or car to Santa Elen

4. The Pacuare River

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Carving its way through a steep canyon fringed with primary rainforest, the Pacuare River is considered one of the best places on the planet for white water rafting and feels far deliciously from civilization.

While it’s possible to spend just a day whitewater rafting down the Pacuare River, this magical slice of jungle and tumbling water merits more of your time.

Get a 10% discount off a trip to the Pacuare River

Rios Lodge is one of the leading eco lodges along the Pacuare River and has helped drive the sustainability efforts that have protected the surrounding jungle.

The team of rafting guides are brilliant, the views from bedrooms across the river mesmorizing, and the food some of the best I ate in Costa Rica.

They’re offering a 10% discount on the price of the lodge for all Worldly Adventurer readers. Just use the code wa10 when booking.

Practically all of the lodges on the Pacuare River can only be reached and left by one means: rafting and it’s something you should definitely add to your list of Costa Rica vacation activities.  

But it’s a thrill to bounce through Class I to V rapids as the raft takes you past astoundingly beautiful scenery as monkeys and kingfishers watch from above and otters plunge in the water below.

Once in a lodge here, you can enjoy everything from tubing to day hikes to waterfalls, enjoying the lodge’s incredible zipline, which passes across the river eight times with stupendous views as you speed through the treetops, or just listening to the roar of the river as you kick back in a hammock.

The Pacuare River is not just an adrenaline-pumping adventure but also an opportunity to witness a slice of absolute heaven in one of Costa Rica’s wildest corners.

Where to stay at the Pacuare River

I stayed at Rios Lodge (from $925 USD double all-inclusive for two nights; $50 USD pp dorm per night), a beautiful hotel that has historically been a pioneer in conservation in the region. Fully powered by green energy and working to reforest cleared land in the locality, this lodge sits right on the river, and the roar of the water will sing you to sleep at night. The food is brilliant, the rooms comfortable, and the staff outstanding, with additional activities including ziplining, tubing, waterfall hikes, and swimming in their natural rock pool. Fancy a 10% discount off your stay at Rios Lodge? Just use the code wa10 when booking.

How to get to the Pacuare River

Tour companies will pick you up from San José to the Pacuare River launch point, which lies a few miles north of most lodges. 

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Located on Costa Rica’s South Pacific coast, Uvita is renowned for its white sand beaches, and proximity to Marino Ballena National Park, a feeding and breeding spot for migrating humpback whales.

Whether you’re a water baby or want to catch sight of some marine wildlife from a boat, the town of Uvita is the perfect place to kick back for a couple of days and tops my list of the best towns to visit in Costa Rica for first-timers. 

Marino Ballena National Park (Parque Nacional Marino Ballena) covers more than 5,200 hectares (13,000 acres) of ocean and 14 kilometers (9 miles) of coastline and is where you hike to remote beaches, snorkel amongst rainbow-colored coral reefs, and motorboat through mangrove forests.

At low tide, take a wander to the “Whale’s Tail”, a sandbar in the shape of – yup, you’ve guessed it – a whale’s tail, although it’s most visible from the hotels in the hills above Uvita. 

This is definitely one of the best areas to stay a few days in Costa Rica to sunbathe and swim, however, the real appeal for me was the opportunity to go whale watching.

Humpback whales flock to these waters between mid-July and the end of October; in a two-hour boat tour, we saw six groups of female whales with their offspring, plus bottlenosed dolphins, and hawksbill and olive ridley turtles. 

The nearby town of Dominical is a great day trip from Uvita, where you’ll find surfing and paddleboarding, plus a hike to the stunning Nauyaca Waterfalls.

Where to stay in Uvita

I stayed at the beautiful Oxygen Jungle Villas ($530 USD double), a four-star hotel built into the foothills above Uvita. Their spacious cabins are extremely comfortable (and the aircon was welcome!), while the view of the ocean and watery sunsets from the restaurant and pool are divine. The food was some of the best I ate in Costa Rica, too. 

There are plenty more affordable options, however, including the boutique Uvita Paradise ($140 USD double), which is just a stone’s throw from Playa Colonia and the Whale’s Tail.

How to get to Uvita

From San José, the quickest way to get here is by hire car or a tourist shuttle bus south along the Pacific Coast (approximately 4-5 hours). Alternatively, the local bus takes seven hours, and includes a toilet and snack break). Public transport can be one of the cheapest ways to get around Costa Rica, however, a rental car will give you a lot more flexibility.

If driving, consider stopping at Crocodile Bridge , about 1.5 hours from San Jose on Ruta 34 where you might spot – yes, you’ve guessed it – crocodiles in the river below!

6. Tortuguero National Park

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Tortuguero National Park lies on the Caribbean coast, and, while the sweltering heat takes a while to get used to, this remote Costa Rican enclave is one of the best places to see green sea turtles. It’s definitely one of the best places to visit on Costa Rica’s Caribbean side for wildlife.

The vast Tortuguero National Park (Parque Nacional Tortuguero), which protects over 1,270 square kilometers (490 sq miles), is one of the most important nesting sites in the world for leatherback, hawksbill, and green sea turtles.

Between March and May and July and October, you can watch them pull themselves up the beach and lay some 80 eggs each into the sand. Keep an eye out for jaguars here, too; they’re easiest to spot in this area because of their love of turtle meat!

Planning a visit outside of these months? Don’t worry, between September and October, you can witness the eggs hatching. 

The park’s extensive canal system is also worth exploring, with motorboat and kayak tours the best means to encounter multiple species of monkeys, sloths, and birds such as scarlet macaws and toucans.

Where to stay in Tortuguero National Park

I stayed in Mawamba Lodge , whose wooden cabins have much-needed fans and hammock-slung terraces; a swimming pool and daily wildlife spotting tours around the grounds are an added bonus. We saw scarlet macaws flying above the pool and two porcupines in a tree in the gardens.

How to get to Tortuguero National Park

The fastest way to reach Tortuguero is a domestic flight from San José to Tortuguero Airport (25 mins). Alternatively, many of the lodges will include overland transportation from San José to La Pavona (2.5 hours), from where you’ll board their boat to Tortuguero.

7. Laguna de Arenal

• Why it’s great for first-timers: The picturesque Arenal Lake, on whose shores lie the perfectly conical Volcán Arenal, is a pretty, low-key part of Costa Rica, where you’ll get a great introduction to the country’s volcanic background and find adventure and relaxation in spades. 

The area around the regional capital, La Fortuna, is packed with activities. The most popular is hitting the hiking trails in Volcán Arenal National Park (Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal), where you’ll pass through the rugged lava flows from the volcano’s 1992 eruption. 

Whitewater rafting, kayaking, and ziplining are popular too. For tired limbs, the geothermal energy from the volcano (which is considered active but hasn’t erupted since 2010) has given birth to underground thermal rivers that feed mineral-rich hot springs.

You’ll find plenty in the surrounding area – many with direct views of the volcano looming in the distance.    

Where to stay in Laguna de Arenal

I stayed at the wonderful Rancho Margot ($335 USD double, minimum two nights, all-inclusive), a fully self-sufficient, carbon-neutral eco-resort, with cute bungalows and spring-fed swimming pools set within its extensive organic gardens. You could easily spend days here without even leaving the lodges’ grounds, with paid activities including kayaking, horseback riding, and cheese or soap-making workshops available to guests.  

How to get to Laguna de Arenal

Drive or take a shuttle from San José to La Fortuna (around 3.5 hours), the gateway to Arenal. 

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Nosara, situated on the Guanacaste coast, is a laid-back surf town known for its picture-perfect beaches, consistent surf, and yoga retreats. Unlike other popular surfing spots on the Pacific coast, it’s not rammed with tourists, either.  

This sleepy, secluded town offers the perfect blend of active water sports and relaxation, without the same mass tourism of better-known towns such as Tamarindo further north. I found it ones of the most beautiful parts of Costa Rica that I visited on my one-month trip.

Start with a surfing class on Playa Guiones and release tired limbs with a yoga class at one of the many wellness centers in the town.

If you’re not overwhelmed by the sticky heat, go for a wander through the trails of the Nosara Biological Reserve (Reserva Biológico Nosara) on the north edge of town, where you can spot howler monkeys and even ospreys and peregrine falcons in its mangrove swamps. 

Further north, the Ostional Wildlife Refuge (Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Ostional) sees the mass nesting of olive ridley turtles between July and December – although they only clamber onto the shore to lay eggs during the week before the full moon. 

Where to stay in Nosara

Accommodation in Nosara is pricey, and you’ll be lucky to get a double room cheaper than $200 USD a night. I stayed at Nosara Beach Hotel ($335 USD double, which has ostentatious architecture and a prime location on the headland above both Playa Guinoes and Playa Pelada. 

I found it a little overpriced, so instead would recommend Hotel Boutique Lagarta Lodge ($424 USD double), which controls access to the Nosara Biological Reserve and whose restaurant, bedrooms, and pools have pretty views across Playa Nosara .

A more affordable option is Green Sanctuary Hotel ($130 USD double), which isn’t as slick as other options, nor ocean views, but has a welcome pool and is only a ten-minute walk to the beach. 

How to get to Nosara

To get here, you’ll need a high clearance vehicle (a 4WD isn’t necessary), which you can pick up from Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, a short flight from San José (45 mins). Alternatively, catch a shuttle from the airport, or fly directly into Nosara Airport from San José (45 mins)

9. Manuel Antonio National Park

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Situated on Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast, Manuel Antonio National Park is one of the country’s top destinations, thanks to its spectacular beaches and ample access to wildlife. 

Protecting both picture-postcard beaches, mangroves, and rainforest, Manuel Antonio (Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio) packs a lot into what is Costa Rica’s smallest national park. If you’re not a big trekker, you’ll find short hiking trails here that are still a brilliant place to spot ample wildlife. 

Three species of monkey – white-faced capuchin, howler, and the squirrel monkey (which is hard to see in Costa Rica) – call this protected area home, while everything from two- and three-toed sloths to agoutis, pelicans, and kingfishers are abundant here.

Visit early to avoid the crowds and ensure you’re one of the 1,200 people allowed into the park each day. 

Once you’ve explored the rainforest, the park’s beautiful beaches are a good place to relax or jump in the water; beware, not all are suitable for swimming. Playa Manuel Antonio is the safest. 

Where to stay for the Manuel Antonio National Park

The small town of Quepos is the best base for the park, with a selection of small boutique hotels and hostels that are significantly more affordable than those in Manuel Antonio village. If you’re looking for slick bedrooms and balconies looking out into the forest, consider the semi-affordable Hotel Plaza Yara ($200 USD double); for homespun charm, head to the family-run Casas Guaney ($90 USD double), which has extremely helpful owners and is a short drive from the town. 

How to get to the Manuel Antonio National Park

Fly into Quepos La Managua Airport (30 mins) or take a shuttle or drive from San Jose (approximately 2-3 hours) to Quepos. You can reach the park by public bus or tour.

10. Volcán Poás

• Why it’s great for first-timers: One of Costa Rica’s most accessible – and active – volcanoes, Volcán Poás is an easy day trip from San José and a unique opportunity to view one of the largest volcanic craters in the world. Undoubtedly, it’s one of the coolest places in Costa Rica.

Almost continually active, Volcán Poás offers a stark landscape of ash and lava from previous eruptions. The most striking features are its three craters, two of which are filled with pretty turquoise water – although, be warned, it’s acidic and the fumes are toxic sulfurous gases. 

Hike to the edge of the active crater, which is bubbling and smoking, before taking on another of the short trails that wind through the cloud forest, both of which rank among the best experiences in Costa Rica.

Keep your eyes peeled for the resplendent quetzal, in all its feathery glory, and the flitting, endemic Poás volcano hummingbird.  

Where to stay and how to get to the Volcán Poás

It’s best to stay in San José and take either a tour or drive up to the volcano (approximately 1.5 hours). Bear in mind you’ll need to book here in advance to arrange your visit and the park occasionally closes due to volcanic activity, so check ahead.

11. Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, a beach town on the Caribbean coast, has become a popular hangout for backpackers and surfers, thanks to its dynamic nightlife, pretty, palm-fringed beaches, and some of the best waves in the country. It also has access to an indigenous reserve, where you can learn about the Bribrí culture. 

Surfing is one of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca’s biggest draws, thanks to La Salsa Brava, a beginner-friendly wave that’s at its best between December and March. More challenging swells are within reach for expert surfers. 

Nearby, Playa Chiquita boasts a white sand beach and is the place to kick back and relax. The clear Caribbean waters surrounding this beach are also home to colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life, making them an appealing place for a spot of snorkeling or diving. 

At Punta Uva, you can also enjoy calm waters perfect for swimming. If you want a place to relax, Puerto Viejo de Talamanca is probably the best place in Costa Rica for a chilled vacation.

The town’s culinary scene is also unique, having been influenced by the Afro-Caribbean flavors of the local culture. Savor local delicacies like rice and beans, jerk chicken, and fresh seafood at the numerous beachfront restaurants, and don’t miss the chocolate, made from locally-grown cacao. 

If you’re looking for culture, the nearby KéköLdi Indigenous Reserve (Reserva Indígena KéköLdi), which protects the lands of the Bribrí indigenous people, can also be visited with a local guide. As part of a tour, you’ll learn about their customs, explore the rainforest, and have a chance to buy local crafts. 

Where to stay in Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

Bedrooms are spacious and it’s unusual to find a pool at this price point, but La Tica y La Gata ($86 USD double) punches above its weight when it comes to services and hospitality. It’s a short walk from the main town and the beach, ensuring a restful sleep.

How to get to Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

From San José, travelers can take a direct bus or rent a car for the approximately 4-5 hour journey to Puerto Viejo. Alternatively, a domestic flight to Limon (40 mins) followed by a 1.5-hour bus or taxi ride provides another convenient option.

12. Rincón de la Vieja National Park

• Why it’s great for first-timers: With some of the best hiking in the country, Rincón de Vieja National Park in the northwest is a protected area with brilliant infrastructure, steaming hot springs, a smoking volcano, and plenty of wildlife. 

Rincón de Vieja, the park’s namesake volcano, is one of the country’s most active, and the steep, 8-kilometer (5-mile) hike up to its summit is the park’s star attraction. 

From the top, you can observe the stunning turquoise waters of the volcano’s crater lake, Lago los Jilgueros, as well as panoramas of Lago de Nicaragua across the border on a clear day.

Those preferring to go on two wheels will discover the endless mountain biking possibilities here, too. 

Hot springs and the beautiful La Cangreja Waterfalls can also be visited, while nearby lodges lead horseback riding tours into some of the park’s lesser-visited areas. 

Where to stay in Rincón de la Vieja National Park

Las Pailas ranger station is the best entry point into the park, so opt for a nearby lodge, such as the high-end Borinquen Mountain Resort ($243 USD double), which sits on the fringes of the volcano and has villas, a brilliant restaurant, thermal pools, and a swimming pool. Liberia has more affordable accommodations. 

How to get to Rincón de la Vieja National Park

From Liberia International Airport, it’s a roughly 1.5-hour drive to Las Pailas, the entrance to Rincon de Vieja National Park. Transfers from many of the hotels in Liberia if you don’t have a hire car. 

13. Santa Teresa

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Bohemian Santa Teresa might be past the days of being an overlooked little town, but it’s worth all the hype. Join the backpackers and glitzy celebrities who come to the south of the Nicoya Peninsula to surf, swim, and party. 

Santa Teresa is renowned for its consistent waves, with its long sweeping beaches an ideal place for beginners to learn how to surf. Many schools offer lessons for all skill levels, with Playa Carmen the best break for newbies. 

You can also join yoga classes on the beach or at one of the town’s many wellness retreats, with Santa Teresa’s serene surroundings creating the perfect environment for rejuvenation. Sunbathing, swimming, or just watching as the sun slips into the ocean at dusk are other chilled pastimes. Santa Teresa is another of the best relaxed vacation spots in Costa Rica.

Alternatively, head to Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural Absoluta Cabo Blanco), the country’s oldest protected area. This tropical forest is interspersed with trails, picturesque beaches, and plenty of wildlife, including monkeys, deer, and collared peccary. 

At night, jump into the town’s acclaimed nightlife, where you’ll find international DJs and plenty of time to party. 

Where to stay in Santa Teresa

There’s everything from surf camps, to hostels, and high-end luxury in Santa Teresa, meaning plenty of choice and making it one of the cheaper places to visit in Costa Rica. Only a small handful of hotels can properly call themselves beachfront, which is why Casa Cecilia ($160 USD double) is such good value for money. Rooms are a little basic but it’s far enough from the center to be peaceful and close enough for wandering in of an evening. 

How to get to Santa Teresa

To get here, don’t miss the picturesque passenger and car ferry from Puntarenas on Costa Rica’s central Pacific coast to Paquera in the southern Nicoya Peninsula (70 mins). From here, head southwest by car or shuttle to Santa Teresa. Alternatively, domestic flights from San José to Tambor (30 min) followed by a short drive are another option. 

14. Caño Negro National Wildlife Refug e

• Why it’s great for first-timers: Sitting right on the border with Nicaragua, Caño Negro National Wildlife Refuge is a pristine wetland teeming with biodiversity, including a staggering number of birds, making it the ultimate spot for seeing Costa Rica’s incredible endemic avian species. 

Caño Negro National Wildlife Refuge (Caño Negro Refugio Nacional de Via Silvestre) is a paradise for bird watchers. The reserve is home to well over 400 migratory and resident bird species, including large storks, cormorants, and multiple types of heron, plus rarer species including the beautiful pink-hued roseate spoonbill.

Reptiles are also out in numbers, with caimans, iguanas, and swimming snakes possible to see, whether you want to or not!

The best way to explore the refuge is with a tour, and, depending on the time of year, the experience will be vastly different.

Between December and April, you’ll be walking along the dried riverbed of the Río Frío; outside of these months, you’ll putter across the reserve by motorboat as the river floods its banks to become a 1,980-acre (3 sq-mile) lagoon. 

Where to stay in Caño Negro National Wildlife Refuge

Caño Negro has some surprisingly good accommodations, including Hotel de Campo Caño Negro ($111 USD double). You can book trips directly from the hotel, which has a beautiful garden and a farm-to-table restaurant. 

How to get to Caño Negro National Wildlife Refuge

The easiest way to visit the park is as part of an organized tour departing from La Fortuna, a 2.5-hour drive south of the reserve. Alternatively, you can travel by car to reach Caño Negro village or Los Chiles, both of which are gateways to Cano Negro and from where you can organize a tour.

15. Heredia

• Why it’s great for first-timers: This extension of San José’s urban sprawl promises great views of the capital from its lofty location, plus organic coffee tours and wildlife. 

Most of the capital’s appeal actually lies outside of the city and basing yourself for a couple of days in the hills above is a great way to relax at the start or the end of your trip.

One of the best places to stay is Finca Santa Rosa , an organic coffee farm and family-run boutique hotel that has been pioneering sustainable and regenerative tourism in Costa Rica for over 30 years.

Their 12 hectares (30 acres) of land are cultivated according to permaculture principles and it’s well worth doing a tour of their estate followed by a coffee cupping. You’ll realize how little you ever knew about coffee!  

Wildlife watching is a possibility here, too. If you’re worried about not seeing some of Costa Rica’s signature wildlife, then a trip to the nearby Toucan Rescue Ranch can ensure you get up close and personal with sloths, spider monkeys, and even rare oncillas, then this is your place. 

Where to stay in Heredia

While there are plenty of hotels within San José, I much preferred staying in Finca Rosa Blanca . Its whimsical architecture characterized by sweeping towers and nature-infused decor, the hotel’s 13 rooms are packed to the rafters with the owner’s artwork and all have astounding views across the capital. I stayed in the Rosa Blanca, whose bed sits in a tower with 180-degree windows, and, boy, was it worth it! 

How to get to Heredia

Heredia is a short Uber right from San José, that shouldn’t cost more than around $10 USD. 

Ready to start planning your trip to Latin America? Find inspiration on the best countries to visit in South America , discover the best places to visit in South America , plan your trip with seven of my favorite South America travel itineraries and head to the other end of the region, Patagonia. You can explore the best places to visit in Patagonia and uncover how to get to Patagonia .

Costa Rica   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Matteo Colombo | Getty Images

Why Go To Costa Rica

To many, Costa Rica's charm lies in its lush rainforests, unspoiled beaches and abundance of wildlife. With breathtaking landscapes and a myriad of creatures – from toucans to monkeys to jaguars – it's easy to see why. Where else can you hike active volcanoes, zip line through cloud-covered rainforests and surf warm turquoise waters within the span of just a few days? In this compact but diverse tropical paradise , exhilarating outdoor activities are abundant. Nature-seekers will roam thick jungles while beachgoers will sprawl across the powdery sands. It's hard not to admire all the splendors this "Rich Coast" has to offer.

However, for others, this small Latin American country has a different appeal: it's a relaxed way of life. Residents – known as  Ticos  – often recite the catchphrase " pura vida " (or "pure life"). This guiding philosophy can be observed from Costa Rica's central cosmopolitan capital of San José all the way to the sandy Atlantic and Pacific coasts. To truly immerse yourself in the good life, kick back and admire the awe-inspiring scenery. Surround yourself with graceful butterflies at  La Paz Waterfall Gardens , hike along the monumental  Arenal Volcano , mingle with locals at  Puerto Viejo de Talamanca , or simply sit in a hammock under a palm tree along the  Nicoya Peninsula . We have a strong feeling you'll discover the pure life, too.

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Costa Rica Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to visit Costa Rica is from mid-December to April (the dry season). This peak tourist season boasts plenty of sunshine making it an ideal time for exploring rainforests and lounging on beaches. That said, the dry season is the most popular (and expensive) time to visit. Luckily the U.S. dollar goes a long way in Costa Rica no matter the season. You'll have to book your room and tour reservations three months in advance to secure a spot. If you don't mind getting a little wet, visit between May and November when prices are at their lowest. During June and July, rain showers pause briefly, and Costa Rica's forests burst with green foliage.

While planning your trip, keep in mind that the weather varies by region. In the thick forests of the Caribbean Sea coast and Northern Plains, expect high humidity and temperatures ranging between the 70s and high 80s year-round. Conversely, in the North Pacific, prepare for lower humidity levels, but temperatures that often soar into the 90s during Costa Rica's dry months.

Weather in Costa Rica

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Pack an umbrella Even if you're planning to visit during Costa Rica's dry season (December to April), don't count on continuous sunshine. Showers can occur year-round.

Bring small bills The U.S. dollar is widely accepted in Costa Rica. It's to your advantage to bring American money, particularly small bills for purchasing souvenirs and tipping.

Ask to see the ICT card You'll be approached by guides offering their services at many of Costa Rica's natural wonders. To ensure you're hiring a professional guide, ask to see their ICT card, which is issued by the Costa Rican Tourism Board. This will ensure you're receiving guide services that have been vetted by the government. You can also sign up for one of the best tours in Costa Rica to ensure you're being led by a professional.

How to Save Money in Costa Rica

Don't rent a car at the airport  Most car rental companies at Costa Rica's airports add a 13 percent charge to their rates. It's best to reserve a car ahead of time from a company located in the heart of town rather than the airport.

For better rates, exchange at the airport  The exchange rate is generally better in Costa Rica for American dollars. While you'll want to bring a few Costa Rican colóns with you for small purchases upon arrival, exchange the bulk of your cash once you're in the country or withdraw local currency from an ATM.

Make sure the meter is running  Taxi drivers have a reputation for charging extra by not switching the meter on. As soon as you step into a taxi, either check that the meter is running or negotiate a flat rate with the driver to avoid a scam.

Culture & Customs

Costa Rican residents ( los Costarricenses  or " Ticos ") are known for their pleasant and easygoing nature. Always warm, welcoming and living life to the fullest,  Ticos  often greet each other with a hearty " Pura Vida! " (meaning "pure life"). Don't be alarmed by their benevolence and eagerness to please guests. To blend in, just reciprocate with kindness and embrace their positive philosophy.

The official language here is Spanish; however, you'll find English-speakers in popular tourist areas. But using some key phrases, such as " por favor " ("please") and " gracias " ("thank you"), is a polite gesture that goes a long way.

Dressing in casual clothing coincides with the laid-back Costa Rican lifestyle. You'll want to pack loose fitting clothing and sturdy hiking shoes if you're planning to explore the country's rustic wildlife reserves, volcanoes and parks. You'll also want to lather up with sunscreen and insect repellent, as mosquitoes and other critters swarm Costa Rica's damp rainforests.

Coffee beans are commonly associated with the "Gold Coast." You're also likely to spot coffee plantations in the Central Plains; many travelers enjoy taking tours here. However, high-end coffee beans are hard to come by since they are commonly exported rather than sold locally.

Costa Rica's official currency is the Costa Rica Colón (CRC). Since the CRC to U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates, be sure to check  what the exchange rate  is before you go. Major credit cards are accepted at most restaurants and shops. 

As far as dining goes, travelers should note that restaurants add gratuity onto the bill. However, tipping extra is not uncommon; if the service is stellar, leave an additional tip. For tour guides and drivers, plan to dole out about $10 per day.

Costa Rica's official religion is Catholicism. More than 70 percent of Costa Rica's population identifies as Catholic; however, the Catholic Church's presence is not readily visible to the unsuspecting traveler, except during patron saint celebrations when locals flock to the streets outside churches for dancing, music and scrumptious cuisine.

In Costa Rica, you'll face few safety concerns. However, in congested San José, you'll want to keep an eye on your belongings and your rental car. Pickpocketing and car theft are common in heavily trafficked tourist areas.  

What to Eat

With its tropical temperatures, Costa Rican cuisine features an abundance of exotic fruits (especially pejibayes – a type of savory fruit) and vegetables, and depending on what part of the country you are in, lots of fresh fish. Black beans and rice are a staple and are a part of almost every traditional meal. Of course, Costa Rica is famous for its coffee beans (though much of it is exported), but you shouldn't leave without trying a cup.

Common dishes you will see on menus include gallo pinto (rice and beans), ceviche (fish marinated in lemon juice), pati (pastry dough stuffed with curried beef and onions) and agua dulce (warm melted sugarcane). If you visit San José, don't miss the Central Market, which opened in 1880, and is the largest market in the city, with more than 200 shops, stalls and small restaurants. Taking a food tour in San José is a great way to get a taste for the country's unique markets and flavors.

Getting Around Costa Rica

The best way to get around Costa Rica is by bus, which is reliable, navigable, inexpensive and frequently runs through  San José , Costa Rica's capital. Driving on your own is not highly recommended as some roads are tricky (speckled with potholes and ambiguously marked intersections). A better alternative to renting your own set of wheels is hiring a car-and-driver service recommended from your  hotel , so you can enjoy the country's gorgeous scenery without having to tackle challenging roads with confusing signage. Signing up for one of the best tours in Costa Rica is another great way to sightsee without having to navigate the country on your own. For a hassle-free means of getting to downtown San José from the Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO), you'll want to flag a taxi. Official taxis at the airport are orange. If you're planning to explore  Guanacaste  and the  Nicoya Peninsula  in the northwest region of Costa Rica, you can easily hail a taxi from the Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR). 

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens traveling to Costa Rica will need a passport that is valid for the length of their stay in Costa Rica. Many airlines also require travelers to have a round-trip ticket before boarding flights to Costa Rica to ward off fines imposed by Costa Rican immigration. Travelers should expect to pay a $29 airport departure tax. Visitors can pay the fee upon arrival in Costa Rica or before departure. Check to see if the fee was included in the price of your airline ticket, as some airlines do add this in. However, it is highly recommended to pay in advance as lines can get long at the airport. If you're planning to stay longer than 90 days, you are required to apply for an extension to the Office of Temporary Permits. To learn more, visit the U.S. State Department  website .

Recent travelers suggested exploring  Tortuguero National Park by boat to marvel at its beautiful landscape and animals. 

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The 19 Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica in 2024

Biodiverse and beach-fringed Costa Rica has to be one of the most adventure-rich locations on the planet. Spanning a whole cut-out of Central America, the country ranges from the aquamarine lagoons of the Caribbean Sea to the frothing waves of the Pacific Ocean. Read on to see my choices for some of the best places to visit in Costa Rica.

From soaring volcanoes that sprout through the clouds, primeval rainforests inhabited by howler monkeys and golden frogs, and roaring waterfalls that look like something plucked out of Shangri La, there is something here for yogis, hikers, surfers, wildlife lovers, and more.

This guide to the 19 Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica will only scratch the surface of this enthralling nation. It hops from the wave-washed shores of Guanacaste province to the lush Monteverde cloud forests, and includes the buzzing capital of San José along with long-lost island groups that you can only get to by boat.

Plus, you’ll find tips on how to get to Costa Rica and the best time to go at the end of this post. Enjoy!

1. Guanacaste

If you’re after something of a more secluded beach destination on the Pacific coast,  this awesome Guanacaste tour  should be on the radar. It’s actually a whole province, bending like a curled thumb from the Costa Rica-Nicaragua border over the Gulf of Nicoya. Its western side is where the action is, especially in the 40-mile (64-kilometer) run of sparkling sands and lagoons and palm-threaded beaches between Tamarindo (a major beginner surf spot) and Samara.

The northern part of Guanacaste is home to the Santa Rosa National Park. Go there to explore empty wisps of golden sand, mangrove forests, and broadleaf woodlands that swing with rare capuchin monkeys. Adventures await inland, too, especially as Guanacaste has established itself as something of a ziplining mecca – kids will love the Monkey Jungle Zip Line near Tamarindo, but there are plenty more hardcore ones to boot.

Back on the coast and there’s so much to get through. Hammock-swinging days meet snorkeling and sunset sailing expeditions in chilled Playa Hermosa. You can watch the turtle hatching season on Playa Grande. And there’s more surfing than you can shake an ecotourism handbook at – consider Nosara , Tamarindo, and Playa Guiones for some of the best waves. Check out more details of this coastal paradise in our Ultimate Travel Guide to Guanacaste .

2. Islas Murciélagos (Bat Islands)

There’s one main reason that the Islas Murciélagos (also known as the Bat Islands), make it onto this list of Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica: Diving. Yep, the scuba here is some of the best in the country – nay, the world! Visibility can extend up to a whopping 98 feet (30 meters) when the currents and the weather align, and there’s such a plethora of bucket-list dive sites that even the most seasoned PADI maestro won’t get bored.

They include the ominously named Big Scare, where there’s a fantastic chance that you’ll be going under in the company of bull sharks. Rugged Bajo Negro, a submerged wedge of lava stone that’s usually replete with spadefish, moray eels, and massive octopi, is also a wonderful option. However, the marine safari really starts from the moment you hop on the boat at Playa del Coco, because spinner dolphins and whales occupy the straits between the mainland and the islands. 

The Islas Murciélagos are actually a part of the larger Santa Rosa National Park in Guanacaste Province. A string of remote isles that poke out into the Pacific Ocean from the north-western tip of Costa Rica, they can be tricky to get to but reward water babies with virtually empty coral gardens and volcanic reef systems. Most people will stick to the ocean, but you can hike a single trail on the largest of the islands – Isla San José. It’s a short two-mile (three-kilometer) back and forth to a ranger station and lookout point.

3. Tamarindo Beach

Enfolded by two rocky headlands and a long sliver of shimmering sand midway down the Guanacaste shoreline, Playa Tamarindo has risen and risen to become arguably the most famous surf town in Costa Rica, making it one of the Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica. But don’t just take our word for it. You can experience it for yourself on this thrilling Guanacaste vacation tour .

It was first found by board riders in the 1970s but has boomed in recent years. Now, you get rollicking bars and pubs and all sorts of slick hotels nestled between the coast palms.

The surf is still epic, though. There’s something for all levels, too, from the shifting sandbars of the Estero River to the mellow point break for starters at Capitan Suizo. Of course, Tamarindo also has a seemingly endless supply of surf hostels, surf camps, surf schools – you name it. It’s like Central America’s answer to Kuta, Bali.

When the waves are off (not often), the focus will shift to Tamarindo’s other draws. The main one is the Marino las Baulas National Park , which exists in patches to the north, south, and east of the center. It includes the likes of Playa Grande, which hosts thousands of nesting leatherback sea turtles between October and March. There’s also the Catalina Islands archipelago, with super-clear waters and resident manta rays some 10 miles (16 kilometers) offshore – one for the scuba folk!

Arenal Volcano is the centerpiece of Arenal, the self-proclaimed adventure capital of Costa Rica. Soaring to a whopping 5,436 feet (1,656 meters) above sea level in the heart of the northern cordillera, the Arenal Volcano is a perfectly cone-shaped mountain that once erupted more than 41 times each day! Don’t worry…it’s now dormant, but you still can’t hike to the peak because of all the geothermal activity. Instead, delve into the verdant lands of the Arenal Volcano National Park that surround the mountain – you won’t be bored!

Perhaps you could begin with a hike to th e crashing La Fortuna Waterfall? There, the H2O plummets more than 240 feet (73 meters) from a black-rock mountain into a turquoise pool hidden in the jungles. Alternatively, there’s gnarly whitewater rafting to be had on the Peñas Blancas River, or s pelunking in the deep Venado Caves – they pierce a disconcerting 8,850 feet (2,697 meters) below ground.

On the far side of Arenal itself is vast Lake Arenal. It’s the largest lake in Costa Rica and now a haven for outdoorsy activities. Ziplines lurk in the peaks above it. There are hot springs near Tabacon just to the north. Meanwhile, SUP boarding and kayaking and wild swimming are all popular on the water itself.

Ready for a thrilling getaway? Book your Arenal tour   for a vacation you won’t soon forget!

5. Monteverde

Some say that Monteverde single handedly brought ecotourism to Costa Rica, and is high on the list of our Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica. True or not, this is the place to go to get out and about in the tropical wilds of this very wild land.

Perched on high in the misty midst of the Cordillera de Tilarán, it covers a vast swathe of over 20 square miles (53 square kilometers) in all. Within are countless nature reserves and protected forest areas, which draw a continual stream of hikers, wildlife spotters, and adventurers.

The place that 100% cannot be missed is the epic Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Visitors there get to delve into some of the most biodiverse patches of primeval jungle left on the planet. It’s all linked up by well-maintained trails that hit a zenith with that 492-foot-long (150-meter) suspension bridge that cuts straight through the canopy. Keep your eyes peeled for glimpses of the proud resplendent quetzal (the multicolored national bird of Guatemala) and the uber-rare golden toad as you hike there!

Accommodations in these parts are usually eco-friendly in the extreme. We’re talking places like the Monteverde Cloud Forest Lodge, a series of timber-built cabanas with decks that gaze out over the strangler trees and flowerbeds close to the backpacker hub of Santa Elena. From there, you can also plan adrenaline-filled jaunts through the greater region, from whitewater rafting to canyoneering to horseback outings.

Here are some other Top Things to Know Before Visiting Monteverde .

6. Poás Volcano

The Poás Volcano looms large over the Central Valley of Costa Rica. You can almost see it from the streets of San José, shouldering 8,848 feet (2,697 meters) over the heights of the sierras in the distance. 

It’s actually one of the most active volcanoes in Central America, with a busy eruption schedule over the last decade consisting of eruptions in 2017 and then again in 2019. At the time of writing, the Poás Volcano National Park that surrounds the peak is once again open to visitors, though access to some trails and viewing decks might be limited. 

Is it still worth the trip? You bet it is! This is your chance to peer directly over the top of not one but two colossal volcanic calderas. You’ll also be able to gaze at the unique crater lakes, from inky blue Lake Botos (Laguna Botos) to the acidic milky waters of the Hot Lagoon (Laguna Caliente) atop the main volcano.

Visit our Custom Travel page to learn about how we can help create your dream adventure to Costa Rica!

7. Tortuguero

North, south, east, west – wherever you look around little Tortuguero is a national park. That’s the beauty of this remote and isolated spot on the edge of the Caribbean Sea in northern Costa Rica. Just as the name implies, it’s mainly known for its resident population of sea turtles…

They’re still the top draw attraction. Thousands of visitors come to watch green sea turtles, leatherbacks, and hawksbill turtles crawl from the ocean to build their nests between July and October (August is the best of the lot). It’s an experience you’re not likely to forget in a hurry. Turtle safaris to the nearby beaches typically take place in the thick of the night, with the stars blazing overhead and the moon glinting on the Caribbean Sea. Lucky groups will even get to see the first baby hatchlings make their way back from the beach into the water.

Aside from the turtles, Tortuguero is also a perfect gateway to the wetlands and creeks of the Tortuguero National Park . It extends nearly 10 miles (16 kilometers) into the hills and rainforests behind the town itself, unfolding in a feral patchwork of caiman-filled waterways where you can canoe and kayak through truly untouched landscapes.

Book your Tortuguero trip for an unforgettable adventure that’s perfect for families, travel companions, or exploring by yourself!

8. Santa Teresa

Santa Teresa is bathed in the salty airs that roll off the Pacific Ocean at the tail end of the Nicoya Peninsula. One of the last of a whole string of surf towns in the region, it might just be the cream of the crop…

Yep, a trio of fantastic beach breaks join up here. In total, they roll for over six miles (over nine kilometers), starting with beginner-friendly Playa Hermosa in the north and ending with the hollow point breaks of Mal Pais down south. There’s surfing for all levels in Santa Teresa, but it’s a true intermediate mecca, with regular, rippable A-frame waves of five-plus foot throughout the summer months.

You don’t have to wax down the board to enjoy Santa Teresa, though. The town in Santa Teresa has also risen to become something of a buzzy nightlife spot. International DJs can often be spotted around New Year and at Christmas, and there are pumping disco clubs like La Lora for those post-surf après sessions. Behind town, the jungles take over pretty quick. If you’ve managed to dodge a hangover, head up into the trails there to discover the plunge pools and gushing cataracts around the Montezuma Waterfall.

9. Tortuga Island

There’s an air of the Thai islands about little Tortuga. Fragmented off the south side of the Nicoya Peninsula, a 90-minute boat trip out of Puntarenas, it draws thousands of city slickers from big San José with the promise of powdery white beaches framed by jungle-topped rocks that lurch straight out of the Pacific. Idyllic is the keyword.

Tortuga is surrounded by some seriously immersive ocean territory. Scuba aficionados and snorkelers will have loads to chose from. There’s the El Aquario reef, which teems with rainbowfish and angelfish and stingrays and all manner of strange underwater corals. You’ve got the Bye Bye Reef and its colossal submerged volcanic rocks, a favorite hangout for sea turtles and manta rays. Then there’s the Caroline Star shipwreck, where you can go to encounter formidable, white-tipped reef sharks.

When you’re done exploring the seas and soaking up the rays on the sand, there’s more fun to be had in the forested hills behind. Tortuga boasts its very own zipline course, along with some challenging jungle hikes that have lookout points over the tops of the canopies. Up there, it’s possible to meet colorful scarlet macaws, tapirs, strange iguanas and much, much more. View this amazing Classic Costa Rica tour for more details.

10. San José

It’s very likely that San José will be the first place you encounter in Costa Rica after stepping off the plane. Most travelers won’t linger too long. Myriad eco draws are on the doorstep, you see, from the smoking Poás Volcano and its turquoise caldera lake to the paradisiacal La Paz waterfall gardens. But choose to stay put just a few days and this buzzy and energetic town can really leave a mark.

Avenida Central is the beating heart of it all. That long boulevard bisects the city, connecting up all the key neighborhoods, from vibrant Central Market (go there on Saturday mornings to shop for strange tropical fruits and aromatic coffee beans) to the Cultural Plaza (the proud home of the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum and its glimmering relics from ages long gone).

One of the best things to do in the sprawling capital is to make for the lush hills of Escazu district and its surroundings. They rise immediately to the west of the center, scrambling up the cloud-topped peaks that mark the start of the Costa Rican backcountry. A couple of fantastic restaurants – Ram Luna, Tiquicia – offer traditional Tican cooking in those parts, which means gallo pinto and tamales with a view of the capital unfolding to the horizon. 

11. Jaco Beach

Jaco is probably about as close as it’s possible to get to a full-on beach resort in Costa Rica. Bursting with big hotels, beer-sloshing backpacker bars, and fast-food outlets, it’s not at all like the rest of the country. But there’s some charm in these gritty streets, between the ramshackle hostels and salt-washed beach bars by the Pacific.

What really put Jaco on the map to begin with is its surfing. It’s great for complete beginners, because the two-mile (three-kilometer) beach here has forgiving and consistent shoulder-height waves that break over soft sand. Playa Hermosa – the first official World Surfing Reserve in Central America – takes care of more advanced riders. It’s just to the south of town and comes replete with glassy left-handers and A-frames, but you’ll need to watch out for the rips.

Fantastic beaches abound close to Jaco. Playa Blanca offers a rare stretch of white sand on this side of Costa Rica, backed by clusters of sea grapes and stooping coconut palms. Playa Herradura is another standout. Located just over 10 minutes’ drive north of Jaco proper, it opens into a huge horseshoe bay with a shallow bottom and azure waters that lap against cinnamon-tinged powder. And when it’s time for that adrenaline fix? Treks to the Nauyaca Waterfalls or high-octane ATV tours through the coast forests can be added to the menu too.

12. Manuel Antonio

Huddled between the lush rainforests roughly midway down the Costa Rican Pacific coast, Manuel Antonio is one of the leading eco-tourism hotspots in the country (and that’s saying something – this is Costa Rica, remember?). Manuel Antonio is mainly famed for what’s right on the doorstep: The Manuel Antonio National Park. At just 4,900 acres (1,983 hectares), Manuel Antonio National Park is the smallest reserve in the country. But boy does it pack a punch… Come to see swinging howler monkeys, scurrying red-backed squirrel monkeys, basilisks, capuchins, and – who could forget – the famously lazy two-toed sloth.

The village of Manuel Antonio sits just to the north of the main entrance to the park. It’s now a bustling and vibrant place, complete with sport-fishing outfitters (elusive sailfish inhabit these waters, you know), zip-line courses, and hiking guides. The hotels in Manuel Antonio aren’t allowed near the coast due to conservation regulations, but that’s a gift in disguise – they stud the cliff tops instead, offering sweeping panoramas of the wave-smashed shoreline.  

Talking of waves, plenty of good-quality breaks roll into the beach at Espadilla Sur to the south of the village. In fact, you’ll find peaks for beginners and advanced surfers alike, with both lefts and rights on the menu. There’s also snorkeling offer around the rugged coves of Playa Biesanz, and sunset lookout points at the end of the steep one-mile (1.6-kilometer) trek to Punta Catedral.

Click for more Manuel Antonio tour details and book your dream vacation with The Explorer’s Passage – an industry award-winning premier adventure travel company.

13. Chirripó National Park

There is no higher point in all of the mountain-carved, volcano-spotted Costa Rica – than Mount Chirripó. The peak rises a mega 12,536 feet (3,821 meters) above sea level in the midst of the Cordillera de Salamanca range just south of San José. Today, it’s the centerpiece of its namesake national park and is noted for its incredible biodiversity and range of medium- and high-altitude habitats.

The piece de resistance of the reserve is surely the hike to the summit itself. That usually takes two or three full days, including transfers from the capital. It’s a 23-mile (37 kilometer) loop path that starts on a rough trail through primeval rainforests and then emerges into the strange world of the Talamanca páramo, a rare climactic zone that has tussock ridges and hardy plants that look like they’ve been plucked off another planet.

Sightings of stunning quetzal birds and endangered monkey species are all part and parcel of a trip to the Chirripó National Park. So, too, are potential views of both the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east, though those depend on getting the clearest of days and making a successful attempt at the summit of Mount Chirripó.

Time slows down as you cruise into sleepy Uvita, a backpacker town that clutches the sides of the Bahía Ballena on Costa Rica’s central Pacific coast. It’s got all the things you’d expect of a chilled beach escape – think miles and miles of coffee-colored sand running away to the north and south, strings of coastal jungles filled with monkeys, and a backing of rainforest-tufted hills carved out by waterfalls.

A couple of days here can take you from sweaty jungle treks to R&R on the coast to whale watching. Probably the most iconic sight is Punta Uvita. It’s a half-mile (900-meter) long headland that juts out of the town’s northern side to form the shape of a whale fin. That’s fitting, because Uvita is a popular place to catch a glimpse of humpbacks between December and April and then again between July and September.

Going inland, you can hike to the wonderful Cascada El Pavón, a waterfall that gurgles over granite ridges in the middle of the woods into a turquoise plunge pool. There’s also the Nauyaca Waterfalls, which are much larger, much more dramatic. Cap off the day with an unforgettable sunset show on the main Playa Chaman (also known as Playa La Colonia). Check out this Classic Costa Rica tour and customize it to include all the things you want to do and see.

15. Cahuita

Cahuita is kind of what Puerto Viejo de Talamanca was before the big-name surfers and the backpacker partiers came. About six miles (9.7 kilometers) north of its bigger brother on the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica, the town is only a couple of streets across and a couple of streets wide. It’s made up of tin-roofed shacks and colorful homestays, which cluster between two long, scything bays; one of pure black sand, the other of Caribbean sugar white.

Surf is becoming more and more popular here, mainly because there’s a rare offering of beginner-friendly waves that work best in the winter months when the Pacific side of the country is smaller. Expect a handful of well-rated surf schools and surf camps to match.

Then there’s the special Cahuita National Park. Spread over large swathes of coral gardens out at sea and a small pocket of coastal jungle on the headland to the south of town, it’s a world for both hikers and snorkelers. Dive under to meet sea cucumbers and manta rays. Stay dry and you’ll wander paths that echo with the calls of howler monkeys.

16. Puerto Viejo

Little Puerto Viejo de Talamanca whisks you over to the Costa Rican Caribbean. It shows, too. The town here would look right at home somewhere on the Jamaican north coast. It’s filled with paint-peeling cantinas and ramshackle eateries where the scents of coconut curries twist and turn with the rhythms of reggaeton in the air. Oh, and there are buzzing bars that slosh with rum cocktails and cold beers, meaning you won’t be short on nightlife.

Once upon a time, Puerto Viejo was just an unknown fishing village. Then the surfers came. They were drawn by the promise of the thundering left-hand barrels that peel over the reefs of Salsa Brava, and the hollow beach peaks at Playa Cocles. Those are now two of the most legendary surf spots in Costa Rica as a whole, offering a place to score tubes in the dry season months between November and April, when the Pacific coast is usually a little less reliable.

Puerto Viejo isn’t just about waves, though. The town is perfectly located for launching expeditions into the Gandoca-Manzanillo W ildlife Refuge, a lush land of eyelash vipers and emerald parakeets. It’s also the home of the acclaimed Jaguar Rescue Center, where you can go to learn all about frontline conservation efforts in Costa Rica.

Check out our Costa Rica Adventure page to see how you can explore the best places to go in Costa Rica. 

17. Osa Peninsula

Come visit the most untouched, natural area of Costa Rica. The Osa Peninsula dips out from the southwestern side of Costa Rica like the flapping fin of a humpback whale. Incidentally, it’s pods of these majestic marine giants that make this such a famous destination. Whales can be spotted during December and April each year on their annual migrations. Head to the north end of Osa to take a boat trip in Drake Bay for one of the best ways to see these fascinating creatures. 

But there’s also more than just mighty whales in these parts – as if you needed any more convincing! Hope over to Caño Island for one of the best spots for snorkeling and diving in Costa Rica. Plus, a large part of the Osa region is covered by the indelibly wild Corcovado National Park – a 164-square-mile (424-square-kilometer) stretch of primeval rainforest filled with tapirs, jaguars, and the world’s loudest monkeys – the howler monkeys. It’s an incredible place to hike and experience the sheer biodiversity of Costa Rica. Read more on Corcovado below.

The southern side of the Osa Peninsula is dotted with charming coastal towns that have become the province of surfers wanting to escape the crowds of Tamarindo. They used to be hard to reach but have since been linked up with the main highways running south from San José. Check out the likes of Playa Carate and Matapalo for serious beach vibes, but note that a 4X4 is still recommended if you’re going that far. Here are some other Top Attractions on the Osa Peninsula .

18. Corcovado

If you only have time to visit one national park in Costa Rica, there’s a good argument to make it the Corcovado National Park . Draped over large parts of the Osa Peninsula in the far south of the country, it was established to protect some of the last remaining old-growth wet forests on the Central American Pacific. Just in time, too – the loggers and the miners already had their eyes on the place!

Today, it’s an enticingly hard-to-reach part of the country. The best way is to arrive is by boat via Drake Bay or Puerto Jimenez. Then, get ready to hit the trails. There are a few that stand out. The Los Patos to Sirena trek is the longest, whisking you through lush cloud forests and gushing waterfalls. Budding botanists might prefer the 1.9-mile San Pedrillo Trail, a loop that delves into groves of huge purple heart and mahogany trees with ferns and orchids by the bucket load. However, Corcovado can also be a real Costa Rican safari, and wildlife spotting is probably best on the well-trafficked Sirena Trail, where coatis, pumas, wild pigs, and toucans can make an appearance.

The point where the Corcovado jungles tumble into the Pacific Ocean is jaw-dropping to put it lightly. There, you could take to the seas to do some whale watching (August-November) or channel your inner Robinson Crusoe on the black-tinged sands of forever-deserted Carate Beach. Either way, get ready for a land of mist-haloed coast peaks and wave-splattered shores.

19. Pavones

Lying in the southwestern corner of Costa Rica, you’ll find Pavones. While Tamarindo caters to the beginner surfers and Santa Teresa offers punchy waves for the intermediates, Pavones quietly continues to satisfy travelers with some of the country’s most epic left-hand waves. Pavones is considered by surf purists to be among the highest-quality point breaks on the whole planet. When it links up, you’re looking at rides of over half a mile (or over a kilometer – yep, 1,000-plus meters)! They begin on the outside of the Rio Claro and bend around Pavones’ black-sand beaches to the inside of the main bay.

Pavones is more than just a surf town, though. It’s starting to rise as a major ecotourism and yogi hotspot. The beaches are coal-tinged arcs of sand and stone that drop straight out of the jungles and mangroves. We’re talking really wild, undeveloped coastline that’s a picture of the old Costa Rica before the days of the many resorts you’ll find further north. 

The town also happens to be a great pitstop on cross-continent land trips, since the Panamanian border is just seven miles (11.3 kilometers) to the south. Get a taste of Central America with stress-free planning by booking your Costa Rica Adventure with The Explorer’s Passage.

How to get to Costa Rica?

San José’s Juan Santamaría International Airport has long been the main gateway to Costa Rica. However, the Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport in Liberia has risen as an alternative gateway in recent years, mainly because of its convenient proximity to the popular Pacific coast surf towns and beach resorts. Still, most people will travel into the capital first since it’s served by far the largest array of air connections coming from the United States, Europe, and South America alike.

You can also drive here if you’re up for an adventure. Costa Rica lies smack dab on the courses of the Pan-American Highway. That’s one seriously hefty undertaking, requiring something like 70 hours on the road from the USA-Mexico border. Oh, and said roads are rarely the five-lane highways you might be used to!

When’s the best time to visit Costa Rica?

There’s no real “best time” to visit Costa Rica. It all really depends on what you’re after. The locals divide the year into two seasons: The dry season and the wet season. The first runs roughly in line with North America’s wintertime, from December through to April. The second takes up the rest of the year, starting in May and ending around November.

True to its name, the dry season sees WAY less rainfall than its counterpart. Take Tamarindo – the cool, surf-washed town on the Nicoya Peninsula – as an example. There, precipitation ebbs to a mere millimeter of rain in January but soars to over 14 inches (358 millimeters) in the wettest month of September. Naturally, that makes the winter the peak time for beach lovers and sun seekers.

However, don’t write off the green season just because of the drizzle. Notice that it’s called the ‘green’ season – not, simply, the wet season. That’s because it’s when the jungles of Costa Rica burst into 10,000 shades of emerald. It’s high time for spotting all the weird and wonderful creatures of the forests, from those lazy sloths to the big-beaked toucans. On top of that, green season ushers in the best surf and the finest whale-watching over on the Pacific.

This guide runs through just 19 of the most enthralling places to visit in Costa Rica. There are many, many more, from smoke-belching volcanos hemmed in by coffee plantations to idyllic beach escapes where sloths patrol the shoreline.

We’ve got our own tailor-made Classic Costa Rica itinerary . It will whisk you through the famous national parks to see howler monkeys crying from above. It will drop you in broiling hot springs under the gaze of mighty mountains. And it will offer the chance to get on Costa Rica’s famous surf breaks. Or you can check out our other customizable vacation tours to destinations across Costa Rica .

And if you want to see more of the world with us, explore all the places you can go on our main Adventures Tour Page .

If you  are interested to learn more about how we can take you to these extraordinary places, email us at [email protected] . 

I look forward to seeing you in Costa Rica!

Jeff Bonaldi Founder & CEO The Explorer’s Passage

About Jeff Bonaldi

Jeff Bonaldi is the Founder and CEO of The Explorer’s Passage, a premier adventure travel company. His mission is to provide travelers with the opportunity to transform their lives and the planet through the power of adventure.

Learn more about Jeff’s story and his company HERE .

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From cloud forest hikes to chocolate farm tours, these are the best things to do in Costa Rica.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

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From rainforests and cloud forests to volcanoes and hot springs, Costa Rica is a hub of ecotourism with great weather and an endless parade of pristine natural areas to discover. Framed by coastlines along both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, the country has countless places to surf (hello, Santa Teresa and Nosara ) and chill on beautiful beaches . Add cultural institutions like the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum in the capital, San Jose, plus some wonderful eco-lodges and resorts , and it’s easy to see why tourists flock to Costa Rica.

While it’s hard to cull down the myriad activities and attractions in this peaceful Central American country where pura vida is the way of life, with the help of a dream team of local experts (Lucas Medeiros, chief concierge at Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica at Peninsula Papagayo , Natasha Brown, the founder of Salty Afro Surf , and Jemma Wright, director of experience at Hacienda AltaGracia, Auberge Resorts Collection ), we’ve rounded up 20 of the best things to do in Costa Rica. 

Related: T+L’s Guide to Costa Rica

Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve

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Nestled along the Cordillera de Tilarán mountain range, the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve covers more than 35,000 acres of lush trees. Besides incredible endemic flora, it’s also home to animals such as howler monkeys and sloths. One of the best ways to soak in all the beauty? A high-flying zip-line tour.

Rincón de la Vieja National Park

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Rincón de la Vieja National Park spans 34,000 acres of rugged terrain. It’s also a hotbed for adrenaline-pumping activities. “Mountain bikers of all levels can enjoy a thrilling ride around the largest volcano in Guanacaste,” says Lucas Medeiros.

Ecotermales Fortuna

The ideal place to soothe overworked muscles and relax after countless rugged adventures? Ecotermales Fortuna. The warm, magnesium-rich waters heated by the nearby Arenal Volcano are said to help combat inflammation and relieve pain, and the cool pools provide the perfect opportunity for hot and cold therapy.

Corcovado National Park

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“Corcovado National Park, located on the Osa Peninsula, protects one of the most biologically diverse and complex ecosystems in the world,” says Jemma Wright. “The natural richness of this area — unspoiled beaches, rainforest trails, mangrove swamps, waterfalls, and wildlife — helps visitors appreciate our beautiful country.”

Arenal Volcano National Park

Adrian Rudd/Travel + Leisure

One of Costa Rica’s most famous attractions, the 30,000-acre Arenal Volcano National Park draws upwards of 100,000 visitors each year. It's also home to one of the  best hotel resorts in Costa Rica . Most travelers make the journey to witness its crown jewel stratovolcano, which rises 5,357 feet toward the clouds. Hiking, horseback riding, zip lining, and river rafting are also popular activities.

Santa Teresa

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Santa Teresa is a must-visit spot for pura vida chasers and surfers. New to paddling out? First-timers can take group or private lessons. Back on land, the palm-fringed beach draws crowds for sunbathing and sunsets. 

Tenorio Volcano National Park

Situated in the rugged northern part of Costa Rica and part of the broader Arenal Tempisque Conservation Area, Tenorio Volcano National Park thrills travelers with its namesake volcano along with the spectacular Rio Celeste Waterfall (and the 3.5-mile trail that leads to it), wildlife peeping, and canopy bridges. 

Playa Chiquita

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With over four miles of pristine waters, Playa Chiquita is the place for travelers looking for long swaths of untouched, uncrowded beaches and snorkeling the beautiful reefs, says Natasha Brown.

Manuel Antonio National Park

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Manuel Antonio National Park packs a ton of nature into a relatively small area. It’s just seven square miles, but within its boundaries are rainforests, tropical plants, untouched white-sand beaches, coral reefs, coastal hiking trails, and diverse wildlife — from three-toed sloths and white-faced capuchin monkeys to orange crabs and black spiny-tailed iguanas. 

Coffee Farm Tour

Left: Kathleen Messmer/Travel + Leisure; Right: Adrian Rudd/Travel + Leisure

Costa Rica produces some of the best coffee in the world, and it’s a huge economic driver for the country. While it’s certainly not difficult to procure a great cup of joe, serious java enthusiasts keen to learn more about the process should consider booking a tour at one of the many coffee farms outside of San Jose. 

Related: The Best Times to Visit Costa Rica 

Tabacon Hot Springs

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While Costa Rica has many wonderful places to reap the benefits of volcano-heated mineral waters, few are as iconic as Tabacon Hot Springs. Tucked inside a lush, private rainforest reserve, this natural oasis wins points for its thermal pools and cascading waterfalls with healing, stress-melting benefits.  

Bijagua Ranas

“I love going to Bijagua Ranas to enjoy the rainforest and see the sloths!” says Medeiros.  Snakes, frogs, and toucans also call the wildlife sanctuary home. There are hiking trails, bridges, and viewing platforms that help you get a better look at all the wild inhabitants. 

Playa Cocles

Just south of Puerto Viejo on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Playa Cocles is a popular surf spot and afternoon hangout. “Both locals and travelers come here at the end of the day to watch fire shows, enjoy a drink with friends, or sneak a few waves while watching the beautiful sunset,” says Brown.

Pre-Columbian Gold Museum

Head to the capital, San José, to learn about Costa Rica’s history and culture at the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum. Housed in an underground building beneath the Plaza de la Cultura, it dazzles visitors with a huge collection of gilded artifacts. 

Tortuguero National Park

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Hidden away on Costa Rica’s northern Caribbean coast and only accessible by boat or plane, Tortuguero National Park is one of the most distinct, isolated, and biodiverse places in the country, according to Wright. Nature lovers venture to this remote wilderness area to peep sea turtles, manatees, speckled caimans, and birds while navigating the canals on a canoe. 

Courtesy of Visit Costa Rica

One of the top spots to learn, practice, or master surfing in Costa Rica, Nosara is awash with strong breach breaks and knowledgeable instructors. It’s also a wellness destination with many yoga studios, retreats, and wellbeing centers. 

Tapir Valley Nature Reserve

Kathleen Messmer/Travel + Leisure

Tapir Valley Nature Reserve in northern Costa Rica operates a spate of eco-tours through the spectacular 220-acre private preserve where animals ranging from ghost glass frogs to hummingbirds live. Visitors can follow tapir tracks with the help of a local Bijaguan guide, rise early for a birding adventure, or do a nighttime jungle tour to glimpse nocturnal critters. 

Térraba-Sierpe Wetland

Jesus Fung Yan/Courtesy of Visit Costa Rica

“Exploring the mangroves, which hold so much biodiversity, supplies a deeper understanding of where the land, river, and sea unite," explains Medeiros. You’ll find the largest mangrove swamps in Costa Rica at the Térraba-Sierpe Wetland, just north of the Osa Peninsula. 

Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge

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Part of the Arenal Huetar Norte Conservation Area in the remote northern part of the country near the Nicaraguan border, Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge is a paradise for birdwatchers with good odds of spotting roseate spoonbills, jabirus, and even the reclusive agami heron in the “Everglades of Costa Rica.”

Chocolate Farm Tour

Jonathan Ledezma/Courtesy of Visit Costa Rica and Rainforest Chocolate Tour

When most people think of Costa Rican food, plates of pork, fish, rice, beans, and vegetables come to mind. But chocolate is a major staple (and export) as well. If you’re interested in learning more about how cacao becomes fine artisan chocolate — and sampling the “food of the gods” — book a beans-to-bar tour at one of the many chocolate farms.

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The Top 10 Destinations to Visit in Costa Rica

Roughly the size of the state of West Virginia or the European country of Denmark, Costa Rica appears small on the map but in reality, it’s big on adventure, ecotourism, and "pura vida" (pure life). 

True to its name meaning “rich coast,” this Central American country offers a wealth of adventure, cultural, culinary, and wellness options including rainforest hikes, wildlife, year-round waves, white and black sand beaches, eco-lodges, picture-perfect volcanos, and locally grown chocolate, coffee, and other tropical treats. 

Roads can be a bit precarious, making drives longer than they might appear, so choose wisely when planning your trip, and be sure to include extra time for travel. Here are the top 10 destinations to get you started. 

The Central Valley

Located at the heart of the country and home to Costa Rica’s main international airport, four volcanoes, and nearly 75 percent of its residents, the Central Valley is a great place to start your trip. Start your exploration in the capital city of San José with a stroll along Avenida Central. Pop into museums, shops, parks, eateries, and markets, including the Mercado Central (Central Market) where you can sample "comida típica" (typical local food). Take a hike to Barva Volcano or spend time marveling at Poas Volcano—20 minutes to be exact. Poas is an active volcano so visits are by reservation only and limited to 20-minute slots. The Central Valley produces some of the best coffee in Costa Rica, and you can get the full bean-to-brew experience with a guided coffee tour and “cupping” at Finca Rosa Blanca coffee plantation resort . 

Time Commitment: Two days will do if you’d like to combine some city exploration with coffee-sipping and volcano viewing. 

Costa Rica is known for its rich biodiversity, lush rainforests, and outdoor adventures. You’ll find all of that in Sarapiquí. With Chilamate Rainforest Eco-Retreat , a family-run eco-lodge located in a nature reserve near the Sarapiquí River, as your home base, you can wake to the call of howler monkeys, birdwatch from the breakfast table (macaws and toucans frequently fly by here), raft the rapids, take a chocolate tour, or even learn to dance salsa and cook Costa Rican cuisine from a local. In the evening, trek into the forest with a naturalist guide to spot nocturnal creatures like the iconic red-eyed tree frog. If you’re coming from Juan Santamaría International Airport in San José, make a stop at Mi Cafecito for a local coffee experience en route. 

Time commitment: At least two to three days to relax into the "pura vida" pace and take advantage of all of the outdoor adventures available here. 

If you didn’t soak in the hot springs near Arenal Volcano, did you even come to Costa Rica? The Arenal area attracts a large number of visitors for good reason: in addition to healing thermal hot springs and views of the perfectly conical volcano, options for hiking, adventure, and wellness are endless. Soar through the treetops along a zipline and rappel down waterfalls in the Lost Canyon . Search for wildlife, including sloths and snakes, on a guided tour across the hanging bridges . Stay at Rancho Margot sustainable farm for a chance to connect with the land, take a tortilla-making class, and get to know local chef Doña Maria in her own kitchen (can be arranged through GreenSpot Travel), or take some time to tune into your inner world with a yoga and meditation retreat at Living Forest on Lake Arenal. 

Time commitment: Two to three days to soak in the magical energy and activities of this special place.

The Caribbean Coast

While the white sand beaches of the Pacific side get a great deal of attention, Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast has an appeal of its own. You’ll hear and taste the Caribbean influence in the distinct accent and cuisine (ceviche and coconut rice and beans are a must!). Sunbathe on Playa Negra’s black sand beach, surf Salsa Brava (for experienced and fearless surfers only), and snorkel in the sea near Punta Uva or Cahuita National Park. Time your trip right for a chance to observe sea turtles laying eggs or hatching from them in Tortuguero.

Time commitment: It’s quite a trek to reach the Caribbean coast, so it’s worth at least a three- to four-day stay. 

Keep an eye and ear to the sky while wandering the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, a birdwatching "paraíso" (paradise). The colorful Quetzal and the Three-Wattled Bellbird are among the 400 species of birds you might see and hear. For a truly Tico experience, arrange a homestay or farm visit with a local family, or learn about Costa Rican culture and crafts through a hands-on workshop led by a local artisan at San Luis Monteverde (contact local experts at Find My Costa Rica to book). Join a guided trek through the Children’s Eternal Rainforest (the country’s largest private reserve) by day, and then take a walk on the dark side in the University of Georgia forests by night.

Time commitment: The road to Monteverde can be bumpy, so plan at least two to three days to enjoy the area after the long journey.

Manuel Antonio

TripSavvy / Kathleen Messmer

Why choose between lush jungle and sandy beach when you can have both? The forest meets the sea at Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica’s most well-known national park, located on the Pacific coast. If you visit here, you’re likely to also meet a mischievous monkey. Trek the trail to Playa Manuel Antonio for postcard-perfect views or take a dip at Playa Biesanz, recommended by locals as a swim spot. (While Manuel Antonio offers iconic views, not all of the region’s beaches are safe for swimming.) For a more exclusive experience, Arenas del Mar , Manuel Antonio’s only beachside eco-luxury resort, is ideal for honeymooners, families, and those with an appetite for eco-tourism served up with a side of creature comforts and sustainably sourced foods.

Time commitment: Two to three days to take in the sights and soak up some sun.

The Blue Zone

Those looking to live well and live long should head for Costa Rica’s Blue Zone on the Nicoya peninsula. “Blue Zones” are designated areas of the world where residents regularly live past the age of 100. Here in the Nicoya peninsula, you’ll find a focus on health and wellness, which means plenty of organic and mindfully sourced eats, yoga, and meditation retreats, and the natural environment of sun, sea, and surf that’s conducive to healthy living. A stay at The Harmony Hotel at Playa Guiones or Latitude 10 Beach House Resort in Santa Teresa provides all of the above and then some: year-round waves for surfing, rejuvenating dining, and culinary experiences (try the ceviche or patacone-making class), and onsite yoga and wellness activities all in a relaxing natural setting. 

Time commitment: You’ll want at least three days to rest and recharge, though you may want to simply stay put here and settle into the laid-back life even longer.

If you’re searching for handcrafted souvenirs and a peek into Costa Rica's past, put Sarchí on your itinerary. This artisan town in the province of Alajuela is home to the Joaquin Chaverri Oxcart Factory, one of the oldest "carreta" (oxcart) factories in Costa Rica. Hand-painted oxcarts were traditionally used to transport coffee over the mountains and are still used today in parades and religious ceremonies. The Guinness Book of World Records “World’s Largest Oxcart” is on display in Sarchí’s Central Park, and you’ll find artisan markets and family-run leather and woodworking shops around town as well as the “wedding cake” church, a pink and blue-colored Catholic church with artisan carvings and vaulted ceilings. 

Time commitment: Make a day trip from San José, or combine your visit with a stay up at Villa Blanca Cloud Forest Hotel and Nature Reserve. Alternatively, you can add a stop in Sarchí to your drive to Arenal.

Punta Islita

Punta Islita is the kind of place you will want to spend your whole vacation, and the eco-luxury resort at the center of it makes that possible. Take a guided hike to scout wildlife, or better yet, take in the views while horseback riding through the countryside and along the beach. Hotel Punta Islita also offers art sessions, cooking lessons, and ziplining. But perhaps one of the most memorable experiences is a visit to the Lapa Lookout to learn about and observe the scarlet macaw recovery and release . Punta Islita’s location on the Nicoya Peninsula also makes it an excellent base for exploring other nearby attractions such as sea turtle nesting and hatching at Corozalito, surfing at Camoranal and Carillo, or souvenir shopping at artisan shops and museums in Islita town.  

Time commitment: Three to four days to really take advantage of all that is on offer in this special place.

The Osa Peninsula

This southwestern peninsula positioned between the Pacific Ocean and Gulfo Dulce (one of only four tropical fjords in the world) invites visitors to go deeper and explore the rich biodiversity found here. Intrepid travelers can take a guided hike in Corcovado National Park, observe marine life (such as whales, spotted dolphins, and bioluminescent organisms) in the majestic Golfo Dulce, or spend time learning about the history and culture of the area through interactive experiences with local ethical ecotourism operator Osa Wild .

Time commitment: The Osa is quite far from the main tourist track (which means it’s also quite a distance to travel back), so plan on at least three days here.

Your Trip to Costa Rica: The Complete Guide

Weather in Costa Rica: Climate, Seasons, and Average Monthly Temperature

The 19 Best Beaches in Costa Rica

10 Foods to Try in Costa Rica

The Top 19 Things to Do in Costa Rica

9 Very Adventurous Things to Do in Costa Rica

The Top 11 Day Trips From San José

The Best Costa Rica Honeymoon Destinations

Top Caribbean Ecotourism Destinations

How to Travel From San José to Bocas del Toro by Bus, Plane, and Car

Top Costa Rica Backpacker Destinations

The Best Time to Visit Costa Rica

The Most Popular Destinations on the Gringo Trail

The Very Best Hiking Trails in Costa Rica

Poas Volcano National Park: The Complete Guide

The Best Countries in the World for Adventurous Travelers

Costa Rica Bucket List: 17 Top Places & Must-Do Experiences

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: April 30, 2024

Planning a trip to Costa Rica and wondering what are the top places to visit and best experiences not to miss on your first visit? In this guide, we share some of the  must-dos in Costa Rica that should be on your bucket list . Find out!

Costa Rica is one of the most unique destinations in Central America. The country is best known for its natural wonders and wildlife, but it also boasts a wide variety of amazing experiences for all types of travelers.

From misty cloud forests, majestic waterfalls, and impressive volcanos, to sandy beaches, geothermal springs, and an array of adventurous activities, Costa Rica is surprisingly diverse. Whether you want to explore lush rainforests, hope to see some exotic wildlife, soar above the canopy on ziplines, or simply relax amidst breathtaking landscapes, Costa Rica offers all of this and so much more.

But where to go and what to do in Costa Rica if you have limited time and want to experience the VERY BEST that the country of Pura Vida has to offer?

Rather than overwhelming you with 129 things to do in Costa Rica, in this guide, we only focus on top places and most special experiences that are absolute must-do for first-time visitors. These are all experiences that make it worth traveling to Costa Rica even if you are coming from the other side of the world as we were.

This list is based on our extensive research, personal experience, and what we feel is worth your time and money the most. We listed our family’s absolute favorites at the top.

I hope that this list will help you narrow down your Costa Rica bucket list so that it’s actually doable in one short trip while at the same time giving you a chance to experience all kinds of different facets of this beautiful country. Find out!

READ ALSO: Costa Rica Itinerary for 2 Weeks

These are the best things to do in Costa Rica:

1. Zipline Canopy Tours

Zip-lining above the forest canopy should be at the top of any list of the best things to do in Costa Rica. When I asked my family to rank their favorite experiences from our recent trip, everyone indicated zip-lining in their top-2 (without knowing what others chose). I was actually quite hesitant to do ziplining at first, but I gathered all my courage and I am so glad I did – it was amazing!

There are many places in Costa Rica where you can find ziplining experiences, but there is a big difference between simply ziplining and canopy tours.

By far the best place for ziplining in Costa Rica is Monteverde . Here, you can experience the true meaning of canopy tours that not only give you the thrills of ziplining itself but also allow you to enjoy the most spectacular scenery. As you soar above treetops, you can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the beautiful surroundings. You might even find yourself flying through the clouds here. It’s such a unique experience!

Good to know: There are several places where you can go zip-lining in Monteverde. If you are simply looking for the best-value zipline experience, check out 100% Aventura (this is the tour we took and highly recommend). It includes the longest zip line, Superman experiences, and a Tarzan swing (most other places charge extra for these).

If you want an all-in experience including zip lining, hanging bridges, and more, check out all the different options offered by Selvatura Park .

The second best location for zip lining in Costa Rica is the La Fortuna – Arenal area . Also here, there are quite a few options . One of the best places with great views is Sky Adventures Park .

2. El Tigre Waterfalls

El Tigre Waterfalls is my personal favorite of all the places we visited in Costa Rica. The whole family, including the kids, listed it in their top-3 so I guess that says it all. If your trip brings you to Monteverde and you can spare a couple of hours, don’t miss this beautiful place!

Located on private land, El Tigre boasts a series of waterfalls (4 big ones and 4-6 smaller ones) that can be reached by hiking through a forest. Along the way, you also pass several hanging bridges. In addition, they also offer a Zipline Bike experience and a local lunch (the views from the restaurant are phenomenal!).

The hike to the waterfalls is mostly downhill with some up-and-down sections. It takes about 2-2.5 hours and the trail can be muddy and slippery, so it’s not a simple walk in the park. That said, it should be doable for most people (wear good shoes!). Plus, you can save yourself the uphill hike by taking a horse or a 4×4 ride at the end of the hike.

The price of the experience depends on what exactly you opt to do and you can book it via their website or on Viator . You can upgrade to Zipline Biking on the spot if you feel like it.

Good to know: Just like most roads around Monteverde, the road to get to El Tigre is quite steep and bumpy and you will need a 4WD vehicle to get here. If you book this experience via Viator, most tours usually include a transfer from Monteverde hotels.

TIP: We recommend the all-in experience that includes the waterfalls hike, a horseback ride, and lunch at their beautiful restaurant (+ hotel pick-up/drop-off).

3. Manuel Antonio National Park

Manuel Antonio National Park on Costa Rica’s Pacific coast is the most popular national park in the country and for a good reason. This small park has several stunning beaches and an easily accessible rainforest with a surprisingly wide variety of wildlife.

If you want to spot wildlife in Costa Rica without too much effort, this is the place to be!

You can expect to see capuchin monkeys, sloths, iguanas, howler monkeys, and all kinds of colorful birds. With some more luck, you will likely see many more animals, some of which you may have never even heard of.

Good to know: Due to its popularity, Manuel Antonio National Park is sometimes dismissed by repeat visitors to Costa Rica as too touristy and overrated, but don’t let this put you off. There is truly no better place in Costa Rica where you can see so many wild animals with so little effort. The park is easy to reach, the pathways and boardwalks make it simple to explore, and there is an abundance of wildlife.

PRO TIP: Entry tickets are sold via the official national parks’ website SINAC and have to be booked well in advance. In addition, we highly recommend visiting here with a local guide . You will miss 90% of the animals if you go on your own! We booked this private tour and it was great.

Important! No matter which tour/guide you book, you still need to reserve the park tickets yourself. Also, we highly recommend visiting first thing in the morning – that way, you will avoid the crowds and will likely see more animals too.

LEARN MORE: Tips & Tricks for Visiting Manuel Antonio National Park

4. Hot Springs of La Fortuna

La Fortuna area around Arenal Volcano is known for its natural geothermal hot springs . The entire area here is dotted with thermal pools. Many hotels have hot springs and they are usually beautifully set up in a rainforest with the volcano as a backdrop (if you are lucky to visit when it’s not hiding in the clouds).

If you love soaking in the hot geothermal waters, you may want to consider booking an accommodation that has some hot springs on site (e.g. the luxury thermal resorts like Tabacón or Baldi , mid-range resorts like Los Lagos or Chachagua Rainforest Hotel , or budget-friendly options like Relax Thermalitas , to mention just a few). Most of the hotels also offer day passes, so you can also check out different hot springs every day.

While it’s usually so warm in Costa Rica that the idea of jumping in a hot pool might not sound too appealing, the Arenal area is often quite cloudy/rainy making hot springs really enjoyable. Plus, most places have pools with different water temperatures for you to choose from.

5. La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park

La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park is located about 1-hour drive north of San Jose and about a 1.5-hour drive from La Fortuna. This makes it a very popular destination for day trips from the capital city or a great sightseeing stop when driving to/from La Fortuna.

We didn’t expect much and only stopped here because we had a few hours to fill before heading to the airport from La Fortuna. But wow, if there is one place in Costa Rica that exceeded all our expectations, it’s the La Paz Waterfall Gardens.

This park is like the best of Costa Rica all in one. Set in the rainforest high up in the mountains, the park boasts stunning views and gives you access to a series of impressive waterfalls. But there are so many reasons to visit here that the waterfalls are just a cherry on the cake. You can enjoy beautiful gardens and see all kinds of (rescued) animals and birds that are not always easy to spot in the wild.

We came here at the end of our trip, after seeing lots of wildlife in national parks and forests all over Costa Rica, so we thought we would be hard to impress. But the way this park is built and the animal encounters they have exceeded all our expectations. We could walk between sloths and toucans, see dozens of hummingbirds, snakes, frogs, and stand eye-in-eye with leopards and pumas. It’s not the same as seeing animals in the wild, but it’s also not a zoo.

La Paz gardens are well-maintained and manicured and not something you can compare to a wild nature destination, but it’s so well done that even the biggest skeptics will be impressed. I would have never thought I would say this, but it’s definitely one of the top places to visit in Costa Rica. Even our teenagers who were not thrilled about us stopping here quickly changed their minds and afterward ranked this place in their top 5!

Good to know: Count at least 2 hours for a visit, 3 if you also want to have lunch here. You can book entry tickets in advance on Viator , but we were able to visit just like that. Just like all the attractions and tours in Costa Rica, a visit here is not cheap (and was the main reason we were hesitant if it was worth it). But it is worth it way more than many other places/tours which we did during our 2-week trip.

PRO TIP: If you have a night or two free in your itinerary, consider staying at the Peace Lodge here. This hotel is amazing and guests get free access to the gardens.

6. River Tubing in Rio Celeste

If you are looking for more adventurous things to do in Costa Rica, then you cannot go wrong with river tubing ! The best place to do this is at Rio Celeste (famous for its azure-blue waters and a stunning waterfall – more info about it further below).

River tubing in Rio Celeste is so much fun and the waters are indeed as blue as in the pictures. The river is quite calm and has a combination of more adventurous sections with river rapids but also calmer waters where you just float. There are also several opportunities to go swimming, including over-the-water rope swings that our kids just couldn’t get enough of.

Often, you can also see all kinds of animals on tubing tours. For example, we saw a sloth and tons of monkeys as well as many birds.

Good to know: River tubing is adventurous, but not scary and the river isn’t deep at all. It’s an activity that the whole family can enjoy. A lot will also depend on the water levels when you visit. Also, if you float on your own, you will always go faster and spin more than when you hold on to each others’ tubes and float as a small group. So you can make it more or less adventurous based on your comfort level.

TIP: Book river tubing in advance (even if just a few hours before) because there are no ‘offices’ by the river where you can walk in and book on the spot. In most cases, they will drive you to the river and back to your car at the end of the tour. We did this highly-rated tubing tour and really enjoyed it.

7. Nauyaca Waterfalls

Whether you are looking for impressive waterfalls or just like the idea of swimming and jumping off cliffs (be careful though!), don’t miss Nauyaca Waterfalls in southwestern Costa Rica. This stunning waterfall is located close to the Quepos area (Manuel Antonio National Park) and is therefore easy to include in any trip itinerary.

Just to be clear, there is no shortage of waterfalls in Costa Rica and you will be spoiled with the choice of which ones to visit. However, there is just something special that makes Nauyaca Waterfalls one of the best places to see in Costa Rica, so don’t miss this one!

I have a friend who calls Costa Rica her second home and spends several weeks there every year and she keeps on telling me that Nauyaca Waterfalls is her absolute favorite spot in the country. So if you visit just one waterfall, make it this one.

We visited Nauyaca Waterfalls at the end of the dry season after weeks and weeks with no rain and the falls were still impressive. I have seen pictures of them during the rainy season and it’s even more spectacular.

Good to know: There are several waterfalls here – the upper one is more scenic, and the lower one is better suited for swimming. Don’t forget to take your swimwear. Water shoes are recommended as well.

The waterfalls can be reached by hiking or you can opt to travel by horse or a 4×4 shuttle (reservations recommended, especially for horse riding – see the official site for more info). The hike is about 2.5 miles (4 km) one way and the trail is quite hilly with little shade. It’s more expensive to take a 4×4 but believe me, it’s worth it.

TIP: Avoid weekends and arrive early in the morning if you want to enjoy the swim without too many other people around. If you don’t have a car, you can easily visit the waterfalls with tours or private transfers .

8. Hanging Bridges in Monteverde Cloud Forest

Monteverde Cloud Forest is one of the most unique places in Costa Rica. Some of our absolute favorite activities (ziplining at #1 and El Tigre Waterfalls at #2) can be found here. But there is more!

No visit to Monteverde would be complete without visiting the actual cloud forest and walking through the clouds (or at least at treetop level if you are exceptionally lucky with the weather).

The ‘official’ place to visit is the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve , with hiking trails, birds and wildlife, etc. But it’s not always well organized, can get crowded, and often has a long wait. Plus, if you want to see some wildlife, it’s best to visit with a guide , and this park only has one hanging bridge.

Alternatively, you can also opt to visit other – private – reserves in the same area. That’s what we chose to do.

After spending hours and hours researching the best spots to enjoy the scenery in Monteverde, we were left with two final choices: Treetopia (previously Sky Adventures) and Selvatura . They both also offer zip-lining experiences and more, or you can just opt to do the treetop walk and enjoy the scenery. Based on recommendations from the locals that I found in different online forums and Facebook groups, we chose Selvatura.

This park borders the cloud forest and is located higher up than most others. Their treetop walk also has 8 hanging bridges and the scenery is spectacular. I can’t compare it to others from personal experience, but I can definitely say that it didn’t disappoint! More than that – we LOVED the hanging bridges of Selvatura! Ziplining also looked amazing here, so if your time in Monteverde is limited, just book a combo deal and do everything in one place.

Good to know: No matter which hanging bridges you decide to visit, most roads around Monteverde are really bad and you need a 4×4. If you don’t have a car, you can easily book tours that include transfers.

READ ALSO: Best Things to Do in Monteverde

9. Rafting in La Fortuna

La Fortuna is often called the Adventure Capital of Costa Rica and one of the most popular adrenaline-rushing experiences here is rafting . In fact, if you want to go rafting in Costa Rica, there is no better place to do that than in La Fortuna!

There are two main rivers for rafting in La Fortuna: Balsa and Sarapiqui. Sarapiqui is wilder (including class 4 rafting), whereas Balsa has two sections – the lower one with class 2-3 rafting and the upper one with a bit more adventurous 3-4 class rafting. So you can easily find a rafting experience that you are comfortable with.

Here are some of the best La Fortuna rafting tours for different levels:

• If you are looking for the ultimate adrenaline-rushing white water rafting experience, opt for a class 4 Sarapiqui rafting tour (ages 14+).
• If you want a fun rafting trip without too many challenges and steep drops, then choose a class 2-3 rafting tour on the Balsa River . It’s also suitable for families (ages 6+). We recently did this rafting tour and the whole family (including 13-15 year-olds) enjoyed it. The first part was wild and fun and the second one was more relaxing with tons of wildlife sightings from the boat.
• If you are not sure which rafting option to choose, then opt for the class 3-4 rafting on the Upper Balsa (ages 8+). It’s more adventurous than Class 2-3 but not as extreme as Sarapiqui Class 4.

READ ALSO: Best Things to Do in La Fortuna

10. Ballena National Marine Park in Uvita

Uvita is a small beach town located about 1 hour drive south of the famous Manuel Antonio National Park. It is best known as home to the Ballena National Marine Park and its Whale’s Tail Beach (which looks like the tail of a whale from above).

The best thing to do here is simply to walk on the beach and enjoy the views. In season, you might get lucky to see whales in the sea (+- December to March and July to November). There are also some crocodiles, caimans, and water birds at the river mouths (don’t go swimming here!) and all kinds of wildlife in the rainforest.

The scenery at Playa Uvita is stunning, the beaches are gorgeous, and you can also go swimming if you like. Just be careful with your belongings as some cheeky monkeys (or people) can run away with them.

Good to know: Contrary to most other popular national parks in Costa Rica, Marino Ballena doesn’t require reservations (but there is a small entry fee). What you can see/do will also depend on how high the tide is. Either way, prepare to walk through some water, so it’s best to wear sandals.

TIP: While you can easily visit Uvita from Quepos (Manuel Antonio), we recommend staying here for a few days. The town has such a nice authentic vibe and it’s also a great base for excursions to some of the best places in Costa Rica (see the next two points!).

11. Corcovado National Park

Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula is the best place in Costa Rica to see wildlife. This park is home to 3% of the world’s biodiversity, which means that 3 out of 100 animal species worldwide can be found in this rather compact area.

If you want to see some truly unique animals in Costa Rica, then Corcovado should be very high on your bucket list!

So why is this unique and untouched place not at the top of our list of the best things to do in Costa Rica, you might wonder…

It’s mainly because of its more remote location, far away from the most popular tourist destinations. Furthermore, it’s not simple to get here so it requires more time to visit.

If you are only going to Corcovado for a day as we did, the journey takes about as much time as sightseeing. Plus, you only get to see a tiny part of the park. So if you have more time, plan a longer stay in this area! I promise you, it will be worth it! Even with just a few hours in a park, we saw a tapir, several different species of monkeys, a group of coatis, and tons of other wildlife that we didn’t see anywhere else during the trip.

Good to know: We had limited time in our itinerary so we visited Corcovado on a day tour from Uvita/Sierpe . A better way to do this would be by staying in Drake’s Bay for a few days and taking day tours from there ( like this one ), or by booking a multi-day tour to this stunning area.

There are also overnight stays possible inside the park itself, if you don’t mind a rather basic shared accommodation and want a real rainforest experience.

12. Rio Celeste Waterfall

Rio Celeste Waterfall is one of the most picturesque waterfalls in Costa Rica. It’s not that much the waterfall itself that attracts the attention, but the bright turquoise color of the water in the river.

This remarkable river and the waterfall are the main attractions of the Tenorio Volcano National Park in Guanacaste Province in the northern part of the country. In addition, you might spot some wildlife here, but it’s not comparable to the species you get to see at Corcovado or Manuel Antonio.

TIP: Combine a visit to Rio Celeste Waterfall with the earlier-mentioned river tubing. If you prefer something less adventurous, there are also sloth tours and night tours in the area.

Good to know: If you don’t have a car, you can easily visit Rio Celeste with day tours from La Fortuna . However, most of these tours do not include tubing.

13. Snorkeling at Caño Island

Caño Island is one of the best places to go snorkeling in Costa Rica. If you want to see colorful fish, sea turtles, stingrays, and maybe even small sharks, this is the place to be. On the way to the island, you may also get lucky to spot some dolphins and – in season – also whales.

Just like the nearby Corcovado National Park, Caño Island is located quite remotely and requires some extra effort to get to. The two places are rather close to each other, so many people visit here from Drake’s Bay , or as part of multi-day tours that combine the two .

We visited Cano Island on this day tour from Uvita . It’s quite a long boat ride to get there, but snorkeling itself was impressive enough to make up for it. The kids loved snorkeling with sea turtles!

14. Night Tours

There is one more thing that you really have to do in Costa Rica at least once and that’s taking a night tour . Many animals are nocturnal and are only active in the dark, so it’s difficult to see most of them on day tours.

Think of the famous Red-eyed tree frog (and most other frogs), snakes, and scorpions, but also mammals such as tapirs, agoutis, opossums, armadillos, or kinkajous…

There are many places where you can do night tours, all over Costa Rica. What you get to see will highly depend on where you take a tour and you will find different types of animals at lower elevations than in the mountains.

We booked this night tour in Monteverde and saw some animals we had never seen before – kinkajous, opossums, golden beetles, spiders, certain types of frogs, and many others I don’t remember the names of.

Good to know: If you want to see the iconic Costa Rica red-eyed tree frog (awake), then book a night tour in the Manuel Antonio area or around La Fortuna .

15. Volcanos

Costa Rica is home to quite a few volcanos, including 6 active and over 60 dormant ones. So you may want to add a visit to a volcano to your list of things to do.

The most famous volcano in Costa Rica is undoubtedly Arenal . However, it’s often hiding in the clouds and we were told that only about 25% of visitors actually get to see it in its full glory. Furthermore, there are no roads to get to the crater or such, just a few hiking trails over lava fields.

If you want to see a volcano crater without too much effort, then you can visit either Poás Volcano or Irazú Volcano . In both cases, you can drive all the way to the top and the walk to the crater itself is just a few minutes.

Both – Poas and Irazu Volcanos are just about 1-hour drive from San José, which makes it quite simple to add a visit to one or both of them to any Costa Rica itinerary. However, they are located in different regions quite far from each other, so you will have to plan separate trips if you want to see them both. Whether it’s actually worth going to both, depends on your interests and overall itinerary.

Good to know: For both volcano craters, you have to reserve timed entry slots via the SINAC website: here for the Poas Volcano and here – for Irazu . Alternatively, you can also visit the volcanos with guided day tours from San Jose, in which case, they will take care of the tickets.

Keep in mind that temperatures here can be a lot cooler than at lower elevations, so – depending on the weather forecast – you may need to wear a sweater or even long pants and a jacket.

READ ALSO: Costa Rica Packing Essentials

16. Tortuguero National Park

Tortuguero National Park  is another place that should be on your Costa Rica bucket list, especially if you are visiting in late summer – early fall. This is the prime green sea turtles nesting season and the beaches of Tortuguero are a great place to see them.

July and August are the prime months for turtles, but Tortuguero National Park is well worth a visit at any time of the year. Its remote location accessible only by boat means that nature here is still unspoiled so you can expect to see lots of wildlife.

Here, you can find a big variety of birds and frogs, but also different types of monkeys and sloths, iguanas, and even jaguars.

Good to know: Getting to Tortuguero National Park requires some effort since you can’t just drive to it. On the other hand, it’s not too far from San Jose and you can even visit on a day tour . However, just like in Corcovado, the better way to visit would be by taking a multi-day trip and staying a night or two in the area.

17. Coffee & Chocolate Tours

And finally, no list of the best things to do in Costa Rica would be complete without mentioning chocolate and coffee tours . After all, this is where cacao trees and coffee beans grow.

If you want to learn more about coffee – from growing to harvesting and roasting or discover the secrets of really good chocolate, then it’s well worth visiting one of the plantations that organize guided tours. It’s a deliciously immersive experience that also gives you a chance to discover some local culture.

Good to know: There are many places in Costa Rica where you can find coffee and/or chocolate tours, so it’s easy to find one that fits your plans. La Fortuna area is a good place for chocolate tours and Hacienda Doka near San Jose is one of the best places to do a coffee tour.

We did this 3-in-1 coffee, chocolate, and sugar cane tour in Monteverde and it was quite interesting (and delicious ;)).

So, this sums up our list of must-dos in Costa Rica. As you can see, the country has a lot to offer!

From wildlife spotting in the rainforest, swimming in breathtaking waterfalls, or soaking in relaxing hot springs to adventurous activities such as ziplining, river tubing, or rafting, there are so many amazing places to visit and things to do in Costa Rica!

Good to know: In this article, we only focus on the VERY BEST places and things to do in Costa Rica. Even so, you will need at least 10-12 days to do all of this in a somewhat relaxing way. If you are in a hurry, you could do it all a bit faster as well, but remember that Costa Rica is the land of Pura Vida! So if your trip is shorter, you may want to visit fewer places and explore them deeper rather than trying to see ‘everything’.

If you are wondering how to plan a trip so that you can cover most of these top spots and activities in Costa Rica, take a look at our recommended itinerary for first-time visitors via the link below!

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

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Creek club to visit costa rica.

WINTERSVILLE — Students at Indian Creek High School will be making their way out of the Ohio Valley to explore the exotic sites of Costa Rica next month.

More than a dozen Foreign Language Club students and two instructors will head to the small Central American nation from June 20-26.

Those participating in the trip will have the opportunity to view the country’s scenery and learn about its culture.

Adviser Isabelle Heisler explained she and fellow educator Julie Robinson will join students on the sojourn through EF Tours of Wheeling.

Students preparing for the week-long vacation include Delaney Bates-Dallman, Shiloah Connell, Logan Ford, Rocco Galownia, Marshall Houser, Abigail Kopras, Allyson McGraw, Leah Parks, Lucianna Pietro, Destiny Ratkovec, Victoria Robertson, Kyle Shultz and Shelley Young.

“The students are in grades 10 through 12,” Heisler stated. “We will be taking Costa Rica’s Natural Wonders Tour. This will introduce them to the culture and expand their horizons.”

Among the scheduled stops are a tour of a sustainability farm, a visit to the Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja to view one of its famous volcanoes and a trek to a wildlife refuge.

Additionally, the group will enjoy ziplining, snorkeling and a tour of a coffee farm.

There has already been some fundraising done in support of the trip. Students have sold popcorn and pasta to raise money toward their departure to Costa Rica.

Heisler noted students previously went on trips prior to COVID, which halted plans for a few years. However, organizers are picking up where others left off and opted to go somewhere new.

“We looked at tours and this was something completely different,” she concluded. “We thought about staying closer post-COVID. We hope to go back to Europe in the future.”

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When to go to Costa Rica

Oct 11, 2023 • 3 min read

Find out the best time to go to Costa Rica © Max Illy / EyeEm / Getty Images

The pura vida (pure life) spirit that characterizes Costa Rica is wonderfully contagious. It's one of the many reasons this Central American country is so popular. Travelers who yearn to slow down and be one with nature will find themselves at home among its cloud rainforests, scenic mountains and beautiful beaches .

With an average temperature of around 80℉ (26℃), it’s possible to enjoy Costa Rica all year round, but to get the most out of your trip it’s essential to know which season is best for the activities you want to do. Here are a few things to know about choosing the best time to travel to Costa Rica.

December to April: Best time for beach vacations

If your main goal is to spend time in the sun, plan your trip around the country’s dry season which runs from December to about mid-April.

Every day will bring clear skies and enough sun to enjoy the beach along the Caribbean coastline. Lower rainfall means it’s arguably the best time to visit in general, and also more attractive for travelers hoping to see wildlife.

However, this is the high season, the most expensive time to visit, so expect higher prices for accommodation and airfare. It will also be more crowded, particularly around the major holidays of Christmas, New Year and Easter. March is also very popular for travelers on spring break.

May and June: Best time for fewer crowds

May is the beginning of the ‘green’ season — meaning you can expect mornings full of sunshine, but rain later in the day. It’s the time when much of Costa Rica’s plant life comes into bloom.

This time can be slightly unpredictable when it comes to rainfall because it’s between the dry and rainy seasons. However, if you want to experience most of the more popular sites without large crowds, this is the best time to visit.

It’s also a great time to get a clear view of the Arenal volcano. Keep in mind the end of June will begin to see more crowds as the summer travel season starts for many Americans.

July and August: Best time for spotting wildlife

July and August are still within the country’s green season, so you can expect the same weather as in May and June. It’s also the perfect time for whale watching in Dominical or spotting sea turtles in Tortuguero National Park .

Trails, roads and paths may be muddy and slippery at this time of year, so bear that in mind if you’re interested in exploring off the beaten track. Prices for certain attractions and activities may be higher due to the influx of travelers coming for summer break.

September and October: Best time for budget travelers

September and October see the departure of summer travelers and the arrival of holiday travelers. You’ll find fewer crowds and more deals on accommodation and travel to Costa Rica.

This makes it the best time for those wanting to explore the country without big crowds and higher prices, however it’s also the height of the rainy season, so weather-wise it’s the least desirable time to visit. This time is not ideal for those looking to see more remote places due to the possibility of flooding.

August to November: Best time for surfers

Great surf is one of the main draws of Costa Rica’s Pacific coast, and August through November is when you will see many of the biggest waves thanks to storm surges brought on by the rainy season.

While conditions may be ideal for experienced surfers, you can also expect moderate rainfall. November’s weather tends to be unpredictable too, so bear that in mind if you are planning outdoor activities as part of your trip.

This article was first published Mar 18, 2021 and updated Oct 11, 2023.

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Costa Rica Birdwatching: Meet the Gray Hawk

Today we meet the gray hawk, a pretty bird of prey from the northern parts of Costa Rica with a nearly identical twin flying around the southern parts of the country. These birds enjoy eating animals with squirrel in their name, but hate wearing backpacks. I’ll explain.

The gray hawk (Buteo plagiatus) has the same name in Spanish, gavilán gris . I once thought these birds ranged across the northwestern section of the country, with another patch of the same species down near Osa. Well, I was wrong. It turns out that the southern population is a different species, the gray-lined hawk, with a different scientific name (Buteo nitidus).

It’s a similar deal as the gray-necked wood-rail , what was once considered a single species is split up into two distinct species with the only visible difference being difficult for the layperson to detect. In the case of these two gray hawks, the gray-lined hawk has a few more gray bars on its upperparts and a slightly wider white tail band.

One of my bird books says the end of the gray hawk’s territory is somewhere near Dominical. I was just driving to check cameras in Pérez Zeledón, and I spotted a gray hawk on a telephone pole just a few miles from Dominical. At fifty-something miles per hour I have no idea which species I saw.

The general life history of the gray hawk is that they prefer broken forest, scattered trees, and forest edges over solid forested areas. They like to ambush their prey from a perch in one of those scattered trees. The creatures they’re ambushing are lizards, frogs, snakes, small mammals, large insects, and occasionally birds. When it’s time to make the next generation of gray hawks, they build a nest in an evergreen tree and lay two-ish eggs.

When a species I’m writing about doesn’t have a ton of interesting information in my books or after some searching around on the internet, I’ll check to see what’s been published about them in scientific journals. I found two interesting nuggets about gray hawks in the literature. First, a few guys who were doing some bird watching tours in Costa Rica published the fact that they saw gray hawks eating a variegated squirrel and a squirrel cuckoo .

Apparently, those were newly documented prey items for gray hawks. I didn’t know you could get published for something like that, and it makes me want do some literature searches on all of the predator-prey activity I’ve recorded with my camera traps. The second article was specifically about the gray hawk’s dislike of wearing backpacks. Researchers were fitting gray hawks with backpacks with transmitters that allowed them to track them, and a decent number of individuals were able to break free ahead of schedule.

I see gray hawks frequently while checking camera traps and driving on the roads in Guanacaste. While I was working at a wildlife rehabilitation and release center, I had to learn how to handle birds of prey by quickly shooting gloved hand towards their feet and catching their legs between my fingers, leaving my other hand free to do whatever needed to be done. I’ll always remember that a gray hawk was the first species that I ever attempted this maneuver upon. 

I’ve recorded gray hawks with my camera traps in exactly one scenario, a gray hawk landing near a source of water and either taking a drink or splashing all over the place taking a bath. I’ve included a few of my favorite gray-hawk-near-a-puddle clips in the video below.

About the Author

Vincent Losasso, founder of  Guanacaste Wildlife Monitoring , is a biologist who works with camera traps throughout Costa Rica. Learn more about his projects on  facebook  or  instagram . You can also email him at:  [email protected]

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• Things to do

Costa Rica is a land of volcanoes, rainforests and cloud forests.

Costa Rica is a land of volcanoes, rainforests and cloud forests, huge waterfalls and mighty rivers. This abundant natural setting makes it difficult to decide between the various activities it offers, which include rafting, windsurfing, diving, kayaking, recreational fishing and surfing.

Why is Costa Rica an adventure destination?

Explore costa rica, from high above.

By going along on a hike to get in touch with nature, you’ll discover impressive trails in the mountains and national parks, which will invite you to step into the beautiful remote areas of the country and appreciate majestic rivers and waterfalls.

Beautiful landscapes, daring trails and lots of fun await fans of mountain biking – or explore the city on foot or by bicycle and visit its museums full of art and history.

In most parts of the country, you can enjoy horseback riding, guided by an expert. You can take different paths through the forest or enjoy an experience alongside local communities while you get to know interesting towns, partaking in Costa Rican culture and cuisine.

The excitement doesn’t end there. Get to know the mysterious subterranean world of caverns while caving, allowing you to experience beauty from another perspective and enjoy an unusual adventure, which is also a bit more risky.

Venture onto impressive suspension bridges, where the whole family will be able to better appreciate the river landscapes from up close, the canopy of the forest, the sensation of the depths of nature, and learn how life works in the treetops.

If you prefer adventures involving ropes, you’ll find a place in Costa Rica to take on these extraordinary challenges.

Among the different types of rope-based adventures on offer is rappel, an activity where you will descend from the top of a tree, waterfalls, rocks or rock formations, to the ground. All you need is comfortable clothes and to choose the "tour" that best meets your need for adventure.

One of the activities that has made Costa Rica famous for adventure tourism is ziplining, or “canopy”, as it’s commonly called. This activity consists of being propelled by gravity at different speeds, holding onto steel cables suspended between platforms that are located in the tops of the largest trees. On the way, sometimes you have to cross river canyons, where you’ll need to hike up a mountain to continue the journey.

In Costa Rica, you’ll find activities that will allow you to enjoy exciting and unforgettable moments amidst its 51,100 km2 expanse. You’ll just have to choose the kind of adventure you want to embark on and decide where you want to do it.

Braving the currents

Extreme action.

Feel the excitement of aquatic adventures in the different activities that Costa Rica offers, whether you’re among the most daring or prefer more moderate thrills. Dare to overcome the river currents in while rafting in groups of five people or more, or navigate the waves in a kayak.

While touring the exhilarating waters of our rivers and their eddies, you’ll enjoy an totally natural world. If you prefer to ride the current in quieter rivers, you will be able to tour beautiful landscapes where you’ll have the chance to admire wild animals and lush forests that will enrapture you and make you feel like a part of them.

You can also enjoy sea kayaking on our coast, where you’ll feel the exciting movement of the waves under a radiant sun, and you’ll get to see Costa Rican beaches with different colors of sand, surrounded by lush vegetation. You can also enjoy relaxing canoe trips through rivers, canals, lakes and wetlands in exquisitely beautiful natural environments.

One of the activities that attracts the most tourist attention in Costa Rica is diving, whether on the water’s surface with a snorkel, or deep-sea diving with an oxygen tank. You’ll connect with a colorful underwater world, where you can see the spectacular whale shark, whitetip reef sharks (in the Isla del Coco*), manta rays, schools of different species, eels, lobsters, gorgeous coral formations and many more species.

* Isla del Coco, one of the 10 most important marine sites on the planet, was declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. Because of this, visits are regulated by SINAC-MINAE, the environmental regulatory body. The island is located 500 km from Puntarenas, and it takes approximately 20 hours to get there.

For adventure tourism lovers, Costa Rica is a destination where emotions and adrenaline abound. Throughout the year and in most of the country, whether by water, land or air, you can choose from a variety of activities for the whole family, which usually take place in natural settings where memorable experiences come to life.

The most important key to enjoying adventurous activities is safety. For this reason, Costa Rica seeks to ensure that adventure tourism companies are regulated and have operating permits of different government agencies.

Because of the excellent attributes of adventure tourism in Costa Rica, some international media outlets have designated our country as being the best destination for adventure.

Adventure in Costa Rica

Horseback riding, zipline, cable car and walkways, hiking in costa rica, diving in costa rica, whitewater rafting in costa rica, wind sports, stand up paddling (sup), planning your trip to costa rica.

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