tourist visa types uk

Visa Traveler

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UK tourist visa: Requirements and application procedure

Updated: September 9, 2023

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. UK tourist visa application is online but the rest of the process requires an in-person appointment for biometrics.

The UK or the United Kingdom is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. To visit any of these four countries, you would need a UK tourist visa. UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months and you can stay up to 180 days in the UK.

The UK tourist visa application process is long and there is no status tracking. Make sure to start your UK visa process at least two months from your intended date of travel to the UK.

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UK TOURIST VISA REQUIREMENTS BY NATIONALITY

Minimum passport validity required to enter the UK

• Passport must be valid for the entire stay in the UK

Visa EXEMPT nationalities

Unlimited entry.

• This requirement will change from 01 Jan 2021 when UK will no longer be part of the EU
• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

6-month entry

• You must carry all documents needed for a visitor visa to show at the port of entry if asked
• Visa is REQUIRED if you have a criminal record or refused entry into the UK before
• Anguilla (British territory)
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bermuda (British territory)
• Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba (Dutch territory)
• British Virgin Islands (British territory)
• Cayman Islands (British territory)
• Costa Rica
• El Salvador
• Falkland Islands (British territory)
• Hong Kong
• Marshall Islands
• Montserrat (British territory)
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Pitcairn Island (British territory)
• San Marino
• Solomon Islands
• South Korea
• St Kitts and Nevis
• St Lucia
• St Maarten
• St Vincent and The Grenadines
• Timor Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turks and Caicos Islands (British territory)
• United States of America
• Vatican City

Visa REQUIRED nationalities

• Afghanistan
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Burkina Faso
• Cape Verde
• Central African Republic
• Congo, Dem. Rep. of
• Congo, Rep. of
• Cote d’Ivoire
• Dominican Republic
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• North Korea
• North Macedonia
• Palestinian Territories
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Sri Lanka
• São Tomé and Principe
• Turkmenistan

Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) required nationalities

• United Arab Emirates

24-hour VISA-FREE entry at Heathrow airport

• Eligible to request a 24-hour VISA-FREE entry at London’s Heathrow airport if holding a valid visa from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or any EU/Schengen country
• Must be in transit to/from the country of visa (Ex: if holding a Canada visa, you must be in transit to/from Canada only)
• Onward flight must be within 24 hours (on the same day or next day before midnight)
• Granting the 24-hour entry is at the sole discretion of the immigration officer
• Applies to all nationalities

BONUS (FREE eBook Download): Travel 56 countries VISA-FREE with a visa from the US, Canada, Schengen, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or Singapore

UK TOURIST VISA APPLICATION PROCESS

First, check if you need a visitor visa to travel to the UK in the “UK tourist visa requirements by nationality” section above.

Alternatively, you can check your eligibility and requirements on the UK gov website .

Validity of UK tourist visa

UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months from the date of visa issue.

Example: If your UK visa was issued on January 15, the visa will be valid until July 15. 

NOTE There have been instances where visas were issued with validity starting from the date of travel mentioned in the visa application. 

When to apply for UK visa

You can apply for a UK visa up to 3 months in advance.

Example: If you plan to visit the UK on April 15, you can apply for your UK visa on or after January 16.

Also, keep in mind that you must apply for your UK visa at least 3 weeks prior to your travel, otherwise, you may not receive your visa on time. There are no refunds if you receive your visa after your travel date. 

IMPORTANT The UK visa process can take up to 3 weeks and even longer in some cases. I strongly recommend applying for your UK visa at least 2 months in advance.

How long can you stay in the UK?

The UK tourist visa allows you to stay up to 180 days in the UK. But if you stay that long continuously in the UK on a tourist visa, you will have serious trouble getting another UK visa in the future or entering the UK next time.

Here is my advice. Stick to the days you have mentioned in your UK visa application. A few days more or less is fine. But staying months on your UK tourist visa will pretty much look like you “live in the UK” rather than “vacation/holiday”. 

Application procedure

The UK visa application is online. You must apply for the visa online at the UK Visas and Immigration website

Below are the steps you will go through for your UK tourist visa application

• Go to the UK Visas and Immigration website
• Select your preferred language, type of visa, your country, nearest visa application center, etc
• Create a login using email and password
• Complete in the application form
• Sign the declaration
• Pay visa fee
• Submit the application
• Download and print the submitted visa application form
• Make an appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Attend the appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Submit your passport, visa application and supporting documents at the visa application center
• If applying from the US, Australia or New Zealand, mail your passport, visa application and biometrics receipt to your nearest visa application center
• Pickup/receive the passport when the visa decision is made

Below are some of the information you will provide in the application form

• Your travel dates to the UK
• Your hotel address and telephone number in the UK
• Your total estimated cost for the trip
• Your present home address and how many years you’ve lived there
• Your parents’ names and their dates of birth
• Your annual income
• Your travel history for the past 10 years
• Your employer details including the address and telephone number

Documents required

The following are the documents required for UK visitor visa application 

• Completed online visa application form with GWF number
• A passport-size photo (optional)
• If employed – an employment letter on company letterhead indicating your length of employment, salary, role, etc.
• If self-employed – a business registration document indicating your business name, date of business, etc.
• If student – a letter from the school/university on the letterhead indicating your enrollment, leave of absence, etc.
• Proof of funds ( bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months)
• Proof of legal residence (if applying from a 3rd country. you must submit a copy of your visa or residence permit of that country)

Do you need flight tickets and hotel bookings for the UK visa application?

UKVI has stopped asking for flight tickets and hotel bookings for UK visa applications. But some nationalities are still being asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

When you complete your online UK visa application, you will see a checklist of documents to be uploaded. Check if you are asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

Even if you are asked to submit your flight tickets and hotel bookings, you should not book any flights/hotel until your UK visa is approved.

For flights, get a price quote from British Airways which can be used as a flight itinerary for your UK visa application. Visa ticket booking agencies such as DummyTicket offer flight itineraries for the UK visa for $19, valid for 2-3 weeks.

For hotel, book a refundable or pay at check-in hotel on booking.com or Expedia . Cancel the booking after your visa is approved.

For more options, check out my detailed flight itinerary and hotel reservation articles.

Photo requirements

A passport-size photo is only required if are exempt from biometrics. All tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics. Your fingerprints and digital photos are taken during your biometrics appointment.

Since all tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics, a passport-size photo is not required. But, I suggest bringing one with you on the day of your biometrics appointment just in case.

Visa application fee

The UK tourist visa application fee is £95 GBP. You will pay this fee in your local currency. Due to exchange rates, you may end up paying about £2 – £5 GBP more.

You can use the UK home office visa fee wizard to find out the exact visa fee that you would need to pay in your local currency. 

If you are applying for a long-term UK tourist visa, below is the visa fee for 2, 5 and 10-year tourist visas. 

• 2 years: £361 GBP
• 5 years: £655 GBP
• 10 years: £822 GBP

Visa appointment

As part of the online application process, you will be prompted to make a visa appointment at your nearest UK Visa Application Center . Visa Application Centers are run by either VFSGlobal or TLSContact in conjunction with UK Visas and Immigration.

On the day of the appointment, you will give your biometrics (fingerprints and photo) and submit your original documents. You must bring all your original documents along with one photocopy of each including your passport.

Applicants from the USA, Australia (Adelaide and Hobart only) and New Zealand

You must give your biometrics at your nearest Biometric Enrollment Center and later send/post your documents to the nearest UK Visa Application Center.

During your online UK visa application, you will be prompted to make a biometrics appointment at your nearest Biometric enrollment center.

• Biometric enrollment centers in the USA are run by the US Homeland Security.
• Biometric enrollment centers in Australia are run by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
• Biometric enrollment centers in New Zealand are run by Immigration New Zealand.

The biometrics appointment takes about 10-15 minutes. You will give your fingerprints and photo. You will receive an acknowledgment stamp on the biometric appointment confirmation.

You must then mail your original passport, visa application, biometric confirmation with the stamp, supporting documents and return postage to the UK Visa Application Center you have selected during your online visa application.

You will be notified via email when the UK Visa Application Center receives your documents.

Visa processing time

The UK tourist visa processing takes up to 3 weeks. There have been incidents where UKVI has taken over 2 months to process, especially when the visa applications are “not straightforward”.

UKVI considers a visa application “not straightforward” if additional information is required to process the visa. Additional information can be, verifying information, background check or requesting additional documents. UKVI usually notifies you in such cases and requests any additional documentation necessary.

Keeping such incidents in mind, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

If you have to travel sooner, you should purchase the “Priority Visa Service” while applying online. Or at least before you mail/submit your documents. This way your visa application will be processed within 5 working days.

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE When I applied for my UK visa, the visa processing time was about 2 weeks. I had a planned trip to Canada before my trip to the UK. My trip to Canada was in 4 weeks, so I thought I had enough time to apply for my UK visa. However after I submitted my passport, the email confirmation said the visa process would take up to 4 weeks. I panicked. I went ahead and paid for the priority visa service. I panicked again. Then I emailed a formal visa withdrawal request, so I could at least get my passport back and make my trip to Canada. However, my visa was processed within 2 days of paying the priority visa service fee. Please do not make the same mistake as I did. Apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

Visa application status tracking

Online visa application tracking is NOT AVAILABLE on the UK Visas and Immigration website. To track your UK visa application status, you must use UK Visas and Immigration’s email or phone option, which unfortunately is NOT FREE.

UKVI charges for all phone and email inquiries. 

Below are UK Visa and Immigration phone, email details and charges.

PHONE Telephone: +44 2034811736 Available 24 hours from Monday to Friday Calls cost £1.37 per minute plus any international call charges

EMAIL Email communication must be initiated via Email UK Visas and Immigration Email inquiries cost £5.48. Follow-up emails after that are not charged. You will receive a response to your email within 2 working days.

You must give out your credit card information for billing when you start the phone inquiry. For email, you must fill out the payment form and then you can submit your email inquiry.

PERSONAL OPINION Email inquiries generally receive a standard response saying that your application is “in process”. Phone inquiries are slightly better and cheaper.

Priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK urgently, you can opt for the “Priority Visa Service”.  This service is expensive and may not be available in all countries. If available, you will see the option in your online UK visa application. 

• Priority visa service fee: £220 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 5 working days

Priority visa service must be purchased during your online visa application. This will ensure your visa is processed within 5 days.

Purchasing this service after you have submitted/mailed your documents will take much longer than 5 working days. You must first pay the fee on the Visa Application Center (VAC) website and then email the receipt to the Visa Application Center where you have submitted/sent your documents. It can take more than a day for the VAC staff to locate your packet and push it into the priority queue

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I purchased my priority service after I had mailed my documents. My visa application was approved within two days of buying the priority visa service.

Super priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK immediately, you can opt for “Super Priority Visa Service”. This service comes with a hefty price tag, so purchase this service only in super urgent, emergency cases. 

• Super priority visa service fee: £956 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 24 hours

Cancel your UK visa application

If you haven’t given your biometrics at the visa application center yet, you can cancel your UK visa application and get a full refund of your visa fee. The procedure to cancel your UK visa application depends on at what stage your application is in.

Application not submitted and fee not paid : If you haven’t paid your fee and haven’t submitted your application, there is a “Delete Application” option that will delete your current visa application.

Application not submitted but fee already paid : If you have already paid your fee and have not yet submitted your application, you can still delete your application but you may have to send a formal refund request in writing to the visa application center.

Application submitted, fee paid but haven’t given your biometrics : If you haven’t given your biometrics at VFS/BLS, you can cancel your application and request for a refund. The refunds take 4 weeks. 

Application submitted, fee paid, biometric given , and documents/passport already submitted: If you have already given your biometrics and submitted your documents/passport, you CANNOT cancel your visa application anymore. You can only WITHDRAW your visa application. You must email the visa application center a formal withdrawal request. Upon receipt of the withdrawal request, the visa application center will return/mail your passport back. Any visa fee and priority service fee paid are not refundable. 

IMPORTANT Even though UKVI says the refunds are processed in 4 weeks, it usually takes 8 weeks or even longer. There have been instances where applicants waited several weeks and some even gave up on their refunds. However, I have seen applicants having success in getting their refunds by reminding UKVI with phone calls or emails. It costs about $5 USD to email them, but it helps in getting your refund eventually. 

Withdraw your UK visa application

The UK visa application center keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process, which could be 3 weeks or more. There may be emergencies where you need to have your passport with you. The only way to request your passport back is by formally withdrawing your visa application. 

If you withdraw your application, the visa fee and any priority service fee you have paid are NOT refundable.

To withdraw a visa application, you must submit a withdrawal request along with the reason for the withdrawal to the visa application center via email. It might take up to 72 hours for the consulate to locate your packet and send it back to you.

You must first call/email the UK Visas and Immigration mentioning your intention to withdraw your application. They will guide you through the process of withdrawing your application. Usually, the UK visa application withdrawal request should be a signed document with personal information including the GWF number. This document must be printed and signed. It must be scanned and emailed to the visa application center. Below is a sample withdrawal request letter.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hereby request to withdraw my UK visa application. I understand that the visa fee is non-refundable. I also understand that my package may not be shipped for up to 72 hours.

Full Name of the Applicant: <name> GWF Number: <GWF number> Date of Birth: <date of birth> Nationality: <Nationality> Country of Residence: <Country of residence> Passport number: <Passport number> Type of Visa Applied: General Visit (up to 6 months) Biometric taken date:  <biometric date> Visa application centre’s address:  <address of the visa application center where you have submitted your documents> Contact number of the applicant: <Your phone number>

Priority Service Paid: <YES/NO> Priority Service Paid On: <Priority service purchased date>

Reason for Withdrawal: Emergency international travel has been scheduled. I need to have my passport in order to travel. Please return my passport as soon as possible. Thank you!

<Your signature here> Signed: <Your full name> Date: <date>

IMPORTANT Cancellation or withdrawal is NOT a refusal. It WILL NOT affect your future UK visa applications. You don’t need to mention it in your future UK visa applications either.

ENTERING AND LEAVING THE UK

Entering the UK by air

At the immigration, the officers may ask you questions about your trip, how long you plan to stay, your next destination, etc. You may be asked to show your return/onward ticket and your hotel booking. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, you can use OnwardTicket to get proof of your onward ticket. 

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE: The immigration officer at Heathrow Airport asked me to show my return/onward ticket. I had a print of my onward ticket, so quickly took it out and gave it to the immigration officer.

Leaving the UK by air

If you are flying out of Heathrow Airport, make sure to arrive early. The airport is huge and you may have to take a bus from the gate to the flight.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is GWF number in UK visa application ?

GWF reference number is the unique visa application number that was provided to you on your visa application submission. You must provide your GWF number when calling or emailing UK Visas and Immigration. Without the GWF number, UK Visas and Immigration will not be able to provide you with a status update on your visa application.

What to do if my UK visa application is refused?

If your UK visa application is refused, the first thing is to understand the  reasons for your UK visa refusal . If the reason is due to missing information, proof of funds or documentation, make sure to fix these the next time you apply for your UK visa.

Write a detailed cover letter explaining the reasons for your previous visa refusal, missing information/documentation and any additional information/documentation that you have provided in the new application. This will help the ECOs cut to the chase and focus on the new information/documentation.

There is no “appeal” for UK visa. So, re-apply for your UK visa by making sure you have the new information, proofs and documents that were lacking previously. You must pay the visa fee again as the fee paid for your previous application was non-refundable.

If you do not know the reason for your visa refusal/denial, give at least 6 months before you apply for the visa again. 

Can I get my UK visa application fee refund if denied?

No. The visa fee and any priority service fee paid are non-refundable if your visa application is denied. The visa fee is also non-refundable in incidents where the visa is approved for less number of days than requested.

I’m planning to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip. Should I apply for my UK visa first or Schengen visa first?

If you plan to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa first. 

UKVI keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process and there is no visa status tracking. Calls and emails to customer service are charged. Even if you pay and contact, you will usually get a canned response. If your UK visa is refused, there is no “appeal”. You can only re-apply, which means you have to repeat the entire process again.

On the other hand, the Schengen visa application process is much streamlined. There is application tracking, customer service and appeal. 

I highly recommend applying for your UK visa first and get done with it. After that, apply for your Schengen visa. 

When applying for your UK visa, show a “UK-only” itinerary for your UK visa. This eliminates the need for submitting your Schengen visa, flights in/out of the Schengen region, etc. 

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. But, the visa application process is long and expensive. Apply at least 2 months in advance, and follow all the proper steps and documentation. Tourist visas are usually multiple-entry with 6 months validity.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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UK Visa Guide: Requirements & Process 2024

Anne morris.

• 14 May 2024

IN THIS SECTION

There are various different types of UK visa, depending on the purpose of your stay, from visiting the UK for a holiday to undertaking a course of study, starting a new job or business, or even starting a new life with loved ones.

The right visa not only grants you legal entry into the UK, it also determines the duration of your stay and the activities you’re permitted under your visa conditions, such as employment or education.

The main types of UK visa include:

a. Visit Visas:  For tourists, people visiting family, or those attending short business appointments or events.

Read more about Visit Visas here >>

b. Work Visas:  Catered to individuals who intend to engage in paid activities, these visas vary depending on the skill level, type of work, and the length of the contract.

Read more about Work Visas here >>

c. Study Visas:  Designed for international students enrolling in UK educational institutions, from short courses to full university degrees.

Read more about Study Visas here >>

d. Family Visas:  For those who want to join a family member who is a resident or citizen of the UK.

Read more about Family Visas here >>

e. EU, EEA, and Swiss Citizen Visas:  Specific arrangements for citizens of these areas post-Brexit, ensuring they meet the new entry and residence requirements.

Read more about EU, EEA and Swiss Citizen Visas here >>

f. Ukrainian Visas:  Special visas introduced in response to the humanitarian needs of Ukrainian nationals due to ongoing crises.

Read more about about Ukraine Visas here >>

g. Commonwealth Visas:  Available to citizens from Commonwealth countries, often with certain privileges or routes based on historical ties and reciprocal agreements.

Read more about Commonwealth Visas here >>

Failure to secure the relevant permission can impact your ability to carry out your plans – with issues gaining entry at the UK border and potentially resulting in an adverse immigration record.

Taking professional advice on your circumstances will help ensure you consider all the available options to proceed with the best route for your circumstances, and ensure that you are working to the most up to date regulations.

Our UK immigration specialists provide expert support to UK visa applicants, including assessing the most appropriate route and providing guidance through the application process.

To assist with your research, in this guide, we have set out the primary UK visa types in the UK, along with the eligibility and application process requirements that must be met to be granted a UK visa.

Section A: Types of UK Visas

The UK offers a variety of visa categories.

For  short-term visits such as tourism, business meetings, or family visits , Standard Visitor visas are available, while Marriage Visitor visas cater specifically to those intending to marry in the UK.

Work visas accommodate a range of employment scenarios, from skilled workers in high-demand sectors to creative and sporting professionals visiting for performances or competitions. There are also specialised visas for individuals transferring within multinational companies.

For those planning to study , the UK provides Student visas for full-time university students and Child Student visas for younger learners in independent schools. Family visas are designed to reunite families, allowing spouses, parents, and children to join relatives who are settled in the UK.

Post-Brexit arrangements include specific visas for EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens , adapting to the new regulatory environment. Special provisions such as the Ukraine Family Scheme and the Homes for Ukraine Scheme address humanitarian needs.

Commonwealth citizens may qualify for visas based on UK ancestry or through the Youth Mobility Scheme , which allows younger people to live and work in the UK temporarily. Each visa type is structured with clear guidelines on duration and activities permitted to ensure compliance and facilitate the management of incoming residents and visitors.

Each of these visas is designed to meet specific circumstances, ensuring that individuals coming to the UK can do so under clear legal parameters tailored to their purpose of stay.

1. UK Visit Visas

If you are a citizen of a country that does not qualify for visa-free travel to the UK, known as a visa national, you will need to obtain a visit visa to obtain entry clearance prior to arriving at a UK port-of-entry.

Read more generally about Visit Visas here >>

a. Standard Visitor Visa:  For visa nationals to visit the UK for up to six months for tourism, business-related activities and other permissible activities such as medical treatment.

b. Marriage Visitor Visa:  For those coming to the UK to get married or register a civil partnership within 6 months without the intention of settling after the ceremony.

Read more about the Marriage Visitor Visa here >>

c. Transit Visa:  For certain travellers who do not intend to stay in the UK but need to pass through its borders.

Read more about the Transit Visa here >>

d. Electronic Travel Authorisation:  For travellers from countries that previously did not require a visa for short stays or transits through the UK.

Read more about the Electronic Travel Authorisation here >>

e. ADS Agreement for Chinese Tour Groups:  For Chinese citizens coming to the UK as part of a tourist group.

2. UK Work & Business Visas

When applying for a UK work visa, you will need to apply for the right type of visa based on your circumstances, meeting a number of various different route-specific requirements.

The main immigration routes when it comes to working in the UK include:

a. Skilled Worker visa:  For individuals who have been offered a skilled job in the UK, valid up to 5 years before extension.

Read more about the Skilled Worker Visa here >>

b. Health and Care Worker visa:  Designed for medical professionals coming to work in the UK health sector, valid up to 5 years.

Read more about the Health and Care Worker Visa here >>

c. High Potential Individual visa:  For recent graduates of top global universities to come to the UK to work or look for work.

Read more about the High Potential Individual Visa here >>

d. Global Talent route:  Temporary post-study work route for international graduates.

Read more about the Global Talent Visa here >>

e. Scale Up route:  A hybrid route, allowing workers to come to the UK to work in an eligible job for a fast-growing UK sponsor.

Read more about the Scale Up Visa here >>

f. Global Business Mobility visas:  For specific types of workers undertaking temporary work in the UK for overseas organisations.

Read more about the Global Business Mobility Visa here >>

g. Temporary Worker visas:  The UK offers a number of immigration routes for workers looking to undertake short-term employment.

h. Innovator Founder visa:  For those starting an innovative business in the UK.

Read more about the Innovator Founder Visa here >>

i. Self Sponsorship Route:  An option for foreign nationals to run their own business in the UK, while being sponsored by their organisation.

Read more about the Self-sponsorship Visa here >>

3. Study Visas

To study in the UK, ensure you opt for the correct type of visa to allow you to participate in your chosen course of study.

Read more generally about Study Visas here >>

a. Student Visa:  For those studying on a full-time degree course in the UK, sponsorship will be required by a qualifying educational institution.

Read more about the Student Visa here >>

b. Child Student Visa:  For children aged between 4-17 years attending independent schools in the UK, valid for the duration of their study plus 4 months afterwards.

Read more about the Child Student Visa here >>

c. UK Short-Term Study Visa:  For individuals undertaking a short English language course in the UK.

4. Family Visas

If you are coming to the UK to start a new life with a loved one who is already living in the UK, you will need to apply for a category of family visa. There are various different types of family visa, including for the spouse or partner of someone settled in the UK, for children joining a parent living in the UK or for parents of children living in the UK, as well as for adult dependant relatives in need of long-term care.

Read more generally aboput Family Visas here >>

a. Spouse or Partner Visa:  For partners of UK residents to live in the UK, initially granted for 2.5 years and extendable.

Read more about the Spouse Visa here >>

b. Parent Visa:  For parents to join their children who are in the UK, granted for 2.5 years and can be extended.

c. Child Visa:  For children joining or accompanying their parents who are in the UK, the duration varies based on the parents’ visa status.

d. Applying as an Adult Coming to be Cared for by a Relative:  Adults applying to come to the UK to be cared for by a relative in the UK.

e. Applying based on Your Private Life:  For individuals with significant personal and long-standing ties to the UK.

f. Fiancé visa:  Allows a British citizen or a person with UK settled status to bring their fiancé to join them in the UK with the intention of getting married within the six-month period of the visa.

5. EU, EEA, and Swiss Citizen Visas

a. EU Settlement Scheme:  Allows EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens to continue living in the UK after Brexit, offering either settled or pre-settled status depending on the duration of their stay in the UK.

b. EU Settlement Scheme Family Permit:  For non-UK family members of certain European nationals, including EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, to come to the UK.

c. Frontier Worker Permit:  For EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals who work in the UK but reside in another country.

d. S2 Healthcare Visitor route:  For EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals seeking pre-arranged medical treatment in the UK, covered by their home health insurance.

e. Long Residence:  In certain circumstances, EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens with 10 continuous, lawful years of residence may opt to formalise their UK status with an application for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

6. Ukrainian Visas

Read more about Ukrainian Visas here >>

a. Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme:  A sponsorship scheme allowing Ukrainians and their immediate family members to come to the UK with sponsors who can provide housing.

b. Ukraine Family Scheme:  Allowed family members of British nationals, UK settled persons, and certain others to join them in the UK. This route closed on 19 February 2024.

c. Ukranian Permission Extension Scheme:  Due to open in 2025 for Ukrainians already in the UK to apply to extend their stay for a further 18 months.

d. Ukranian Extension Scheme:  Closes on 16 May 2024 to most applicants but will remain open for children born in the UK.

7. Commonwealth Visas

a. UK Ancestry Visa:  For Commonwealth citizens with a grandparent born in the UK, valid for 5 years.

b. Right of Abode:  Grants the freedom to live and work in the UK indefinitely to those who are eligible.

c. Youth Mobility Scheme:  For young people from participating countries to live and work in the UK, for up to 2 years for most applicants.

d. BNO Visa:  Allows Hong Kong’s British National (Overseas) citizens to live, work, and study in the UK, offering a pathway to citizenship.

Section B: UK Visa Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility criteria for UK visas vary widely depending on the type of visa applied for.

Generally, applicants must meet certain fundamental requirements such as proving their identity, demonstrating financial stability to support themselves during their stay, and showing intent to leave the UK upon visa expiry unless applying for a visa that leads to residency.

Specific visas may have additional criteria; for example, work visas typically require a job offer from a licensed sponsor and might necessitate meeting a certain salary threshold. Study visas require acceptance into a recognised educational institution and sufficient funds to cover course fees and living expenses.

Family visas require you to prove a genuine relationship with someone already settled in the UK, while ancestry visas require evidence of a familial connection to the UK.

Character and criminal record checks are standard across most visa categories, ensuring that applicants do not pose a security risk.

For nationals of non-English speaking countries, an English language proficiency test is often mandatory except for short tourist visits.

1. General Requirements For UK Visas

All applicants for UK visas must meet these foundational requirements:

a. Proof of Identity:  Applicants must provide a valid passport or other valid travel identification.

b. Financial Stability:  Evidence of sufficient financial means to support themselves during their stay without accessing public funds.

c. Leave Intention:  Evidence that the applicant will leave the UK at the end of their visit unless they are applying for visas that may lead to longer stays or residency.

d. Lawfulness and Good Character:  Applicants should not have a significant criminal history and should not have previously breached UK immigration laws.

e. Health Requirements:  Depending on the country of origin and the duration of stay, applicants might need to undergo a medical examination or provide a TB test certificate.

2. Visa-Specific Requirements

Individual visa categories impose certain eligibility requirements, which must be evidenced through the application process.

Our UK immigration experts can provide guidance on the relevant criteria to determine your eligibility based on your circumstances.

Some of the key visa-specific criteria for the main UK visas include:

a. Standard Visitor Visa

As part of your visa application, you will need to demonstrate that your visit to the UK will last no more than six months and that you will be leaving the UK at the end of the visit. Academic visitors and parents of children at school in the UK are entitled to stay in the UK for a maximum period of 12 months.

To be eligible for a visit visa you must be able to support yourself and any dependants during your trip, and pay for your return or onward journey. You must also intend to leave the UK at the end of your stay, where a visa must not be used to live in the UK for extended periods through either frequent or successive visits, or to make the UK your main home.

b. Skilled Worker Visa

This is a sponsored work visa requiring the offer of a job within an eligible skilled occupation from a UK-licensed sponsor that meets the applicable skill and salary threshold. You must also meet an English language and financial requirement.

If your application for a Skilled Worker visa is successful, you will be permitted to stay in the UK for up to 5 years. You can also extend your stay once you are in the UK as many times as you like, provided you continue to meet the relevant requirements, with the possibility of applying to permanently settle after meeting a 5-year continuous residence requirement.

c. Health and Care Worker Visa

The Health & Care Worker visa is open to individuals applying under the skilled worker route for entry clearance or leave to remain who and will be taking up a job offer in one of the occupations specified within a prescribed list of Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) codes, which currently include qualified doctors, nurses, health professionals and adult social care professionals, among other healthcare professions.

As well as the role coming under one of the above SOC categories, to qualify for the visa, an applicant must also have been offered employment from a licenced sponsor. The sponsoring organisation must also either be an NHS body or trust, a medical services provider to the NHS, an organisation providing adult social care, or one of several other medical and social care organisations listed in the official guidance.

d. High Potential Individual Visa

The High Potential Individual visa allows recent graduates of top global universities to come to the UK to work or look for work. This means that the high potential individual does not need the offer of a job before applying, with no need for a Home-Office approved sponsor in the UK.

High Potential Individual visa-holders are permitted to work full-time at any skill level and in any type of job. This includes self-employment and voluntary work, although work as either a professional sportsperson or sports coach will not be allowed.

e. Scale up visa

The Scale up visa is a hybrid route, allowing workers to come to the UK to do an eligible job for a fast-growing UK business, provided that role meets the minimum salary requirement. You must also meet an English language and financial requirement.

Your prospective employer must be an eligible scale-up business and licensed to sponsor this category of worker, although your sponsorship will only last for 6 months.

The Scale-up visa will run for a period of 2 years, enabling you to switch to an unsponsored role for someone else, although you must continue to meet the minimum earnings requirement.

f. Global Business Mobility (GBM) Routes

To be eligible under the GBM routes, the applicant must meet the requirements as a specific type of worker undertaking specific types of UK-based work or assignments:

1.  Senior or Specialist Worker route for senior managers and specialist employees being assigned to a UK business that’s linked to their employer overseas and who wish to undertake a temporary assignment in the UK.

2.  Graduate Trainee route for overseas workers on a graduate training course leading to either a senior management or specialist position and required by their employer to do a UK work placement.

3.  UK Expansion Worker route for overseas workers looking to undertake temporary assignments in the UK, where the worker is either a senior manager or specialist employee being assigned to the UK to assist with the expansion of the business.

4.  Service Supplier route is for contractual service suppliers employed by overseas service providers, or self-employed independent professionals based overseas, looking to undertake temporary assignments in the UK to provide services covered by a UK international trade agreement.

5.  Secondment Worker route is for overseas workers looking to undertake temporary assignments in the UK, where the worker is being seconded to the UK as part of a high-value contract or investment by their overseas employer.

g. UK Temporary Worker visas

The UK also offers a number of immigration routes for eligible workers looking to undertake short-term employment, as follows:

1. Creative Workers:  overseas nationals who have been offered short-term work within the creative sector in the UK for up to 12 months, who can make a unique contribution to UK culture as either an entertainer, artist, or other type of Creative Worker.

2. Charity Workers:  overseas nationals who want to undertake voluntary work for a recognised charitable organisation in the UK for a period of up to 12 months.

3. Government Authorised Exchange Workers:  overseas nationals who want to come to the UK to take part in an approved internship, training, work experience or research programme for a period of up to 2 years.

4. International Agreement Workers: overseas nationals who want to provide a service in the UK covered under international law, such as employees of international organisations or private servants in diplomatic households, in most cases, for a period of up to 2 years.

5. Religious Workers: overseas nationals who want to support the activities of a UK religious institution by undertaking religious work, such as working in a religious order or doing non-pastoral work, for a period of up to 2 years.

6. Seasonal Workers: overseas nationals who want to come to the UK to do seasonal horticulture work with an approved scheme operator for a period of up to 6 months.

h. Family Visas

When applying for any one of the family visas, whether you are eligible is primarily about whether your UK sponsor falls into one of the accepted categories.

For example, the Partner visa is for the spouse or partner of either a British citizen or someone settled in the UK, or someone with refugee status or humanitarian protection.

As part of your visa application you will need to demonstrate your spouse is either present and settled in the United Kingdom, or will arrive with you to be admitted for settlement. There must be adequate accommodation for you and any dependants, and that you will be able to maintain yourselves and any dependents without the support of UK public funds. You must satisfy the English language requirements.

Section C: UK Visa Application Process

You can apply for and pay for most visas online. When making an online UK visa application, you will need to visit the GOV.UK website and select the correct visa type.

You will then need to complete your application and pay the fee. You will also need to prove your identity, provide documents to show your eligibility and enrol your biometric information. The way in which you do this will depend on your nationality and passport type.

You may have to attend an appointment at an overseas visa application centre (VAC) if you are applying from outside the UK, or at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) service point if you are applying from the UK. In some cases, you may be able to use the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ smartphone app, where you will find out if you need to attend an appointment or use the smartphone app when you start your visa application.

If you need to attend a VAC or UKVCAS service point, as these are run by third-party providers, you will get a link to their website where you can schedule an appointment to provide your biometrics, i.e., your fingerprints and photograph. You can also use this appointment to provide your evidence in support of your visa application, unless you have already uploaded this online. For example, if you are applying for a Skilled Worker visa, in addition to having a valid CoS number as proof of a genuine job offer with a licensed UK sponsor, you may also need to provide evidence of your ability to speak English.

If, on the other hand, you are applying for a Partner visa, amongst other things, you may need to provide your marriage certificate or proof of your relationship with your UK sponsor.

You will then need to wait for your application to be processed. The time varies based on visa type and individual circumstances. During this period, you can usually track the status of your application online.

If your visa application is successful, your passport will contain a visa sticker. You will be notified when your passport is ready to be collected from the VAC. If denied, you will receive a letter explaining the reason.

Section D: Supporting Documents

When applying for a UK visa, applicants are required to submit supporting documents that verify their identity and prove that they meet the relevant requirements. These typically include a current and valid passport or travel document, which must have at least one blank page for the visa.

Applicants may also need to provide financial evidence, such as bank statements, to prove they meet any applicable financial thresholds or proof of maintenance funds for living expenses.

Those applying for work or study visas, documents confirming employment or university admission in the UK will also be necessary. Additional requirements might include proof of accommodation, a detailed travel itinerary, and depending on the visa type, an invitation letter from a host or sponsoring organisation in the UK.

For family visas, evidence of the relationship to the person who is settled in the UK or who is a British citizen will be needed.

Each document must be provided in the original language, accompanied by a certified translation if not in English.

1. General Checklist of Supporting Documents for UK Visa Applications

Use the following as a general checklist of documents when making a UK visa application:

a. Valid Passport:  Must have at least one blank page and be valid for the duration of your stay in the UK.

b. Visa Application Form:  Completed and signed, typically filled out online.

c. Biometric Information:  Fingerprints and a photograph taken at a Visa Application Centre.

d. Proof of Financial Means:  Bank statements, salary slips, or funding details to show you can support yourself and any dependents during your stay.

e. Accommodation Details:  Confirmation of where you will stay during your visit (hotel bookings, rental agreements, or a letter from a host).

f. Travel Itinerary:  Details of your travel plans within and outside the UK, if applicable.

g. Previous Travel History:  Copies of previous visas and stamps to show your travel history.

h. Letter of Invitation:  If visiting family, friends, or for business, a letter from your host explaining your relationship and the purpose of the visit.

i. Current Employment Status:  Employment contract, leave approval letter from the employer, or proof of business ownership.

j. Travel Insurance:  Appropriate coverage for the duration of your stay in the UK.

Applicants should check the latest requirements on the official UK government website or contact our immigration specialists for guidance on their application.

2. Special Documents Required for Specific Visas

In addition to providing identification and other general documents, depending on the visa category you are applying for, you may need to provide specific evidence to prove your eligibility. Taking advice on your specific application will help ensure you meet the evidential requirements. As an outline, the following is generally required for the main visa categories:

a. Student Visa:

1. CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies):  Issued by the UK educational institution where you have been accepted.

2. Academic Qualifications:  Diplomas, certificates, and transcripts as required by the educational institution.

3. Proof of English Language Proficiency:  Test results from an approved testing body (like IELTS), unless exempt.

4. Financial Sponsorship Evidence:  If your studies are funded by a scholarship or a third party, provide documentation confirming this arrangement.

b. Work Visa:

1. Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS):  Issued by your UK employer, detailing the role and salary offered.

2. Job Description:  Details about the position, including job duties and compliance with the visa category.

3. Current Employment Details:  Proof of current employment and income if relevant to your visa application.

4. Professional Qualifications:  Licenses, certificates, or professional membership documents required for the job.

c. Family Visa:

1. Proof of Relationship:  Marriage certificates, birth certificates, or evidence of a genuine and subsisting relationship.

2. Financial Requirements:  Documentation proving the UK sponsor meets the minimum income threshold or has enough savings.

3. Accommodation Details:  Evidence of adequate living arrangements for all family members.

d. Health and Care Worker Visa:

1. Qualifying Job Offer:  Job details from an NHS employer or an NHS contractor.

2. Professional Registration:  If applicable, proof of the required UK professional registration.

Section E: UK Visa Fees

Most UK visa applications incur a fee for processing. Your application will not be processed until you have paid the relevant fee.

1. UK Visa Application Fees

The level of fee will depend on the category you’re applying for, whether you are either applying from overseas to extend your stay in the UK or to switch to another visa.

For example, for overseas applicants, the ETA application costs £10 per applicant, a Standard Visitor visa costs £115 while a Student visa costs £490.

If you have dependants who would like to come to the UK with you, each individual will need to apply and pay separately, where the fees are the same for each person.

Some visa categories have tiered fees application fees depending on how long the period of leave will be. For example, a Skilled Worker visa application for over 3 years will cost £1,420, while a period of leave under 3 years costs £551.

View our guide to the latest UK visa fee tables and detailed information here.

The fees and additional charges for UK visas are revised periodically, so it is crucial for applicants to consult the official UK government website for the most current information before making any payments.

2. Payment Methods and Additional Charges

Visa fees are usually paid online through the UK Visas and Immigration website during the application process. Accepted payment methods include credit or debit cards, and in some countries, other options like bank transfers or payments through designated local banks might be available.

3. Additional Visa Fees

As well as the visa application fee, you may also need to pay:

a. Immigration Healthcare Surcharge 

You may also each be liable to pay the Immigration Healthcare Surcharge. This surcharge is to grant you access to the UK’s National Health Service and is currently set at £1,035 per year of stay. This must be paid upfront, although for students and children, the charge is reduced to £776 per year.

Read our guide to the UK Immigration Healthcare Surcharge here.

b. Priority Services 

Applicants needing faster processing may be able to pay an additional fee for priority services. Priority service costs £500 per application, and super priority service costs £1,000.

You will be advised when you apply if you can pay for priority processing.

c. Biometric Fee

When applicants submit their biometric information at a Visa Application Centre, a small fee is usually required.

Section F: UK Visa Application Processing Times

The length of time it takes to obtain a visa will depend on the visa type and whether you are applying from overseas or within the UK.

For example, a family visa application made overseas can take up to 24 weeks, compared with 8 weeks from within the UK. In contrast, a work visa will take 3 weeks when applying from overseas and 3 weeks from the UK.

1. Standard Application Processing Times

Applicants should check the most current processing times provided by the UK government’s official immigration website and consider these factors when planning their applications.

It’s also generally advisable to apply as early as possible to mitigate any unforeseen delays.

In some cases, you may be able to pay for priority processing for a faster decision on your UK visa application depending on the type of visa sought, how you apply and where you apply from. However, this does not necessarily guarantee a faster decision on your visa if your application is not straightforward, nor does it guarantee that your application is more likely to be successful.

View our guide to the latest UK visa processing times here.

2. Factors Influencing Visa Application Processing Times

Visa application processing can be influenced both by external factors as well as the quality of the application.

The accuracy and completeness of your application are crucial; any errors or missing documents can cause delays as officials may request additional information or corrections.

The volume of applications can significantly impact processing times, especially during peak periods such as holidays or just before academic terms begin.

Security measures also play a role in processing times. Some applications are subject to more extensive security checks, which are influenced by factors such as the applicant’s country of origin, travel history, or any flags raised during screening processes. Occasionally, applicants may need to attend an interview, and the availability of appointment slots can further delay the processing.

External factors like political instability, public health crises and technical issues can also affect the operations at UKVI and visa processing centres, potentially leading to further delays.

Seeking expert advice before making a UK visa application can not only ensure that you select the right visa type, but that you meet the relevant requirements and provide the right documentation, so as to avoid delays and maximise the prospects of a successful outcome.

Section G: How to Prepare for a UK Visa Interview

You may be asked to attend an interview as part of your UK visa application. The caseworker will use this opportunity to verify if you meet the relevant visa and admissibility requirements.

It will be important to prepare well. Review all the documents you submitted with your application to familiarise yourself with the information so that you can discuss and clarify any details.

Bring all the required documents to the interview, including your passport, completed application form, appointment letter, and any other supporting documents. Arrive on time and dress neatly to create a good impression.

While the specific questions will depend on your circumstances and the type of visa you are applying for, commonly asked questions that you should prepare for include:

a. What is the purpose of your visit?

b. Who will you be visiting or staying within the UK? Explain who you

c. How long do you intend to stay in the UK?

d. What do you plan to do after your visit/stay in the UK?

e. Have you visited the UK before?

f. How will you fund your stay in the UK?

g. Where will you stay in the UK?

h. Do you have a job? If so, what do you do?

i. Do you have family or dependents staying behind?

Refer to your submitted documents to support your answers, and most importantly, answer honestly.

Section H: Summary

Applying for a UK visa involves selecting the correct visa type, ensuring you satisfy the relevant eligibility criteria, gathering necessary documents, completing the application form online, paying the relevant fees, and attending a biometric appointment.

Processing times and visa fees vary depending on the visa type and other factors such as application volume and individual circumstances.

Given the frequency of changes in the UK immigration rules and procedures, it’s advisable to regularly check the official UK government website for the most current visa information and updates, and for the best prospects of success, to seek professional support with your UK visa application.

Section I: Need assistance?

DavidsonMorris are specialists in UK immigration. We can help you understand your UK visa options and guide and support you through the Home Office application process.

You will need to ensure you are applying for the most appropriate category and that your application is complete with full supporting evidence of your eligibility. All Home Office applications are subject to general grounds for clearance such as the good character requirement. If you are concerned about a past criminal conviction or immigration period of overstay in the UK, take advice prior to making your application to ensure eligibility and that you are correctly representing your circumstances within the application.

We can also assist where you have had a visa application refused, assessing whether you have the right and grounds to challenge the decision, or whether a new application will be necessary.

Speak to one of our UK immigration specialists today.

Section J: UK Visa FAQs

How to apply online for a UK visa? When applying online for a UK visa, you will need to visit the GOV.UK website and select the correct visa. You will need to complete your application, pay the fee, provide evidence of support, and submit your biometric information.

How long does it take to get a UK visa? The processing times for UK visas vary depending on the visa type and where the application is made.

What are the requirements for UK visa application? The requirements for UK visa applications vary, although how you apply not only depends on your visa type but whether you are overseas, or instead inside the UK and extending your current visa or switching from a different visa.

How early should I apply for a UK visa? It’s recommended to apply at least 3 months before your intended travel date for most visas. This time frame allows for any unexpected delays in the processing of your application.

Can I extend my visa while in the UK? Many visa types can be extended, provided you meet the eligibility criteria for extension and apply before your current visa expires. Contact us for advice on your circumstances or check the specific conditions for your visa type on the UK government’s official website.

What should I do if my visa application is denied? If your application is denied, you will receive a letter explaining the reasons for the refusal. You can choose to reapply or, depending on the reason for refusal and the category of visa you have applied for, you may be permitted to appeal the decision. We can advise on your options if your application has been refused.

Do I need to take a health examination to apply for a UK visa? Applicants from certain countries need to undergo a tuberculosis (TB) test if they are coming to the UK for more than 6 months. Check the UK visa and immigration website to see if this requirement applies to you.

Can I work in the UK with a visitor visa? No, visitor visas do not allow you to take up employment in the UK. You must apply for an appropriate work visa if you intend to work.

How much money should I show for my visit visa application? There is no set amount, but you need to show that you have enough funds to cover your entire stay in the UK, including accommodation, travel, and living expenses, without recourse to public funds.

What is the difference between indefinite leave to remain (ILR) and permanent residency? ILR is a status that allows you to live and work in the UK without any time limit. Permanent residency usually refers to the right of EEA nationals prior to Brexit to stay indefinitely. The terms are often used interchangeably in the context of settling in the UK.

Can I bring dependents on a student visa? You can only bring dependents on a Student visa if you are sponsored to study a postgraduate course at a higher education institution on a course that lasts 9 months or longer.

What is a biometric residence permit? A biometric residence permit (BRP) holds your biographic details (name, date, and place of birth) and biometric information (fingerprint and facial image). It also shows your immigration status and entitlements while you remain in the UK. BRPs are being replaced by eVisas and from 1 January 2025 will no longer be valid.

Are visa fees refundable if my application is rejected? No, visa fees are generally non-refundable if your application is rejected or if you decide to withdraw your application after you have submitted it.

Section K: Glossary of Terms for UK Visa Applications

Biometric Information:  Unique physical characteristics, such as fingerprints and photographs, used to identify individuals. This information is collected during the visa application process.

Biometric Residence Permit (BRP):  A card containing an individual’s biographic details and biometric information, which shows their immigration status and entitlements in the UK.

Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS):  A reference number which holds information about the job and your personal details. It’s issued by your sponsor in the UK to prove that you have a job offer.

Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS):  A unique reference number issued by a UK educational institution to international students who have been offered a place on a course. This is required for the student visa application.

Dependent:  A family member who relies on another person for financial support, such as a spouse, partner, or child. Dependents may be eligible to join or accompany visa holders to the UK on certain visa types.

Entry Clearance:  A visa or entry permit that non-UK nationals must obtain before travelling to the UK, indicating that the holder is authorised to enter the country.

Home Office:  The UK government department responsible for immigration, security, and law and order, which oversees the issuance of visas.

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR):  Permission to stay in the UK without any time limit. It allows the holder to live, work, and study in the UK freely.

Leave to Enter:  Permission granted at the UK border allowing an individual to enter the UK for a specific purpose and duration.

Leave to Remain:  Permission granted to extend a stay in the UK under specific conditions, often as part of transitioning from one visa type to another or settling permanently.

National Health Service (NHS):  The publicly funded healthcare system of the UK, which visa applicants may need to pay a health surcharge to access.

Priority Service:  An optional service that expedites the processing of visa applications for an additional fee.

Settlement:  Granting permission to stay in the UK indefinitely, allowing the person to reside, work, and study without restrictions.

Sponsorship:  The act of supporting an individual’s visa application; this can be through a job offer, educational course placement, or by a family member.

Visa Application Centre (VAC):  Officially designated centers where visa applicants can submit their applications and biometric data.

Founder and Managing Director Anne Morris is a fully qualified solicitor and trusted adviser to large corporates through to SMEs, providing strategic immigration and global mobility advice to support employers with UK operations to meet their workforce needs through corporate immigration.

She is a recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers as a legal expert and delivers Board-level advice on business migration and compliance risk management as well as overseeing the firm’s development of new client propositions and delivery of cost and time efficient processing of applications.

Anne is an active public speaker, immigration commentator , and immigration policy contributor and regularly hosts training sessions for employers and HR professionals

• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Employment Case Law Update May 2024
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Updated Absence Rule for EU Settled and Pre Settled Status Holders
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Switching from Pre Settled to Settled Status
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ EU Settled Status & Absences from UK

About DavidsonMorris

As employer solutions lawyers, DavidsonMorris offers a complete and cost-effective capability to meet employers’ needs across UK immigration and employment law, HR and global mobility .

Led by Anne Morris, one of the UK’s preeminent immigration lawyers, and with rankings in The Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners , we’re a multi-disciplinary team helping organisations to meet their people objectives, while reducing legal risk and nurturing workforce relations.

Legal Disclaimer

The matters contained in this article are intended to be for general information purposes only. This article does not constitute legal advice, nor is it a complete or authoritative statement of the law, and should not be treated as such. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the information is correct at the time of writing, no warranty, express or implied, is given as to its accuracy and no liability is accepted for any error or omission. Before acting on any of the information contained herein, expert legal advice should be sought.

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Visa types for the United Kingdom

List of available uk visa types.

The United Kingdom offers foreign travellers a range of different visas for a variety of purposes . These are available to international visitors fitting specific requirements and for different durations.

At present, most nationalities must hold a valid visa or visa waiver before entering the UK.

EU passport holders , as well as nationals of several other countries can travel to the UK visa-free. In the next few years, all visa-free nationals will need to seek entry permission before travelling to Britain.

This page explains the different types of visas that travellers can get to enter the UK . It gives applicants a list of UK visas available and guidelines on what types of visit can be permitted by each available travel authorisation.

Online visas for the UK

There is no actual online British visa, but there is an online visa waiver . The Electronic Travel Authorisation, or ETA, is now available for certain nationalities. There are a few situations where eligible foreign nationals can obtain a UK entry permit online .

UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

The UK ETA is an electronic travel authorisation which allows visa-exempt nationals to enter the UK. Travellers can request the travel permit through etauk.uk, using our simplified online form.

You can use the ETA for holidays to the UK, visiting people living in the UK, business trips, and even short-term study.

The ETA grants access to all constituent countries of the United Kingdom:

• Northern Ireland

Currently, citizens of GCC countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates), plus Jordan, can use the ETA platform. All other visa-exempt nations are expected to be added at a later date.

UK Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW)

The UK EVW was an older version of the online visa waiver. It was exclusively available to GCC nationals.

The EVW has now been phased out in favour of the new, upgraded ETA system.

Travelling with a UK Visitor Visa

The easiest way to visit the UK is with an ETA. For all other tourists who are not eligible, it is possible to obtain a British Standard Visitor Visa from an embassy or consulate.

A Standard Tourist Visa is available to travellers entering the UK for the following reasons:

• 1. Vacations or visiting friends and family
• 2. Business travel
• 3. To take part in sports or arts events
• 4. To engage in an exchange programme or educational visit
• 5. Private medical treatment
• 6. To pass in transit through the UK (to another destination)

The Standard Visitor’s Visa and Electronic Travel Authorisation can also be used for business trips and tourism.

However, it is not possible to use either of these documents to engage in activities such as full-time work or long term residence.

Travelling to the UK with a work visa

At present, the United Kingdom uses a points-based system to access work visa applications for foreign nationals.

The type of visas for the UK foreigners are entitled to depends on a number of factors such as:

• 1. Their qualifications
• 2. Future earning potential
• 3. Spoken English language skills
• 4. Sponsorship from a recognised UK entity
• 5. Funds to support you during your stay

Following a candidate’s assessment by the British authorities, a number of possible visa types for the UK can be issued.

Work visas are granted to cover the following criteria:

• 1. Tier 1 visa : issued to investors, highly skilled workers and exceptional talent
• 2. Tier 2 visa : issued to sponsored full-time workers
• 3. Tier 5 visa : issued to sponsored temporary workers

Visas for studying in the UK

Around 500,000 students from overseas travel to the UK every year to take up a place of study at one of its many universities and educational institutions. The country boasts a world-renowned reputation for its quality of education and academic facilities.

Most prospective foreign students need a valid Tier 4 Study Visa to be educated in the United Kingdom. However, visitors with a valid ETA will also be able to study in the UK short term.

In all other cases , students travelling to Britain will need one of the following authorisations:

• 1. Short Term Study Visa : To study for 6 to 11 months in the UK
• 2. General Student Visa : For a longer course. Applicants must be sponsored by a licensed college or university
• 3. Child Student Visa : For Children aged 4-7 wishing to study at an independent school

• Spouse Visa
• Fiance Visa
• Unmarried Partner Visa
• Dependant Visa
• Child Dependant Visa
• Adult Dependent Relative Visa
• UK Ancestry Visa
• Skilled Worker Visa
• Scale-up Visa
• Global Talent Visa
• High Potential Individual Visa
• Health and Care Worker Visa
• Sports Person Visa
• Minister of Religion Visa
• Temporary Work Visa
• Youth Mobility Scheme Visa
• Innovator Founder Visa
• Start-up Visa
• Sponsor Licence
• Immigration Compliance and Audits
• Entrepreneur Visa Extension
• Investor Visa Extension
• Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
• British Naturalisation
• EUSS Family Permit
• British Citizenship By Marriage
• British Citizenship By Birth
• British Citizenship By Decent
• British Citizenship For Child Born Abroad
• Administrative Review
• Judicial Review
• Blog & News

UK Visitor Visa

UK visitor visa is also known as a UK tourist visa, which allows foreign nationals to visit the UK for a short period of up to 6 months.

Contact our immigration lawyers for a free telephone consultation on 020 3744 2797 or complete our enquiry form to discuss your UK spouse visa.

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The UK visitor visa, also known as a standard visitor visa or UK tourist visa, allows foreign nationals to visit the UK as a tourist, for business, for study, and for other permitted activities for a short period of up to 6 months.

Before applying, we recommend checking if you require a visiting visa to the UK; this can be done on the Home Office website . Depending on your nationality, you may be able to come to the UK for up to 6 months without a visa.

To secure a UK Visit visa, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, for example, you must genuinely intend to leave the UK at the end of your stay, and you have enough money to cover the duration of your visit.

There are several types of UK Visit Visa catering for a range of purposes, including the Business Visitor Visa, Family Visitor Visa, Marriage Visitor Visa , General Visitor Visa, Permitted Paid Engagement Visa, and the Chinese Tour Group Visa.

What can and cannot do with a visitor visa

As a Visitor Visa holder, you are permitted to carry out the following activities for up to 6 months in the UK:

• Tourism (e.g., holiday or vacation)
• Get married (assuming you intend to live in another country once you are married)
• Visit family or friends
• Volunteer for a registered charity in the UK for up to a maximum of 30 days
• Transit through the UK to another country
• Carry out certain business activities (e.g., a meeting or interview)
• A school exchange program
• Recreational courses of up to a maximum of 30 days
• Study (courses should not exceed 6 months)
• Complete a placement
• Take an exam
• In your role as an academic, senior doctor, or dentist
• Receive medical treatment

As a holder of a Visitor Visa UK, you will not be able to:

• Do paid or unpaid work
• Access public funds (e.g., benefits)
• Live here by making frequent successive visits
• Get married or enter into a civil partnership, give notice of marriage, or a civil partnership (you must have a Marriage Visitor visa in any of these cases).

UK visitor visa requirements

To make a successful UK Visitor Visa application, applicants must meet the following general eligibility requirements 1 :

• You must genuinely intend to depart the UK at the end of your visit
• You must have sufficient funds to support yourself while in the UK
• You can fund your onward journey, and
• You will not live in the UK by making successive visits using a Visitor Visa.

You may also need to meet other eligibility requirements if you are coming to the UK to study, complete a placement or take an exam, or as an academic, senior doctor or dentist, or for medical treatment. You can contact our immigration lawyers for a free consultation if you want to apply for a UK visitor visa.

Genuine intention to leave the UK

The Home Office will assess your genuine intentions to visit, including your reasons for coming, your prior immigration history, the number and duration of previous visits, your personal and economic ties to your home country, and other factors.

Sufficient support funds

The Home Office does not specify a set amount of money you must have as a visitor to the UK. They will assess the likely cost of your stay (e.g., accommodation, food, travel) and compare this to the amount of funds you have available. They will also consider your existing financial commitments to determine if you are likely to have sufficient funds for your stay here.

Intention not to live in the UK

The Home Office will want to be assured that you are not using the Visitor Visa route as a way of living in the UK by making successive visits. They will check your travel history, the reason for your visit, the length of your intended stay, the number of visits to the UK over the past 12 months (including the length of stay on each occasion), and the time since your last visit, and whether you have spent more time in the UK than in your home country.

Documents required for UK visitor visa

The required documents will depend on the reasons for coming to the UK. You might be asked to provide the below documents:

• Your travel dates to and from the UK
• Your address while in the UK
• A breakdown of the estimated cost of your visit
• Your home address
• How live you have lived at your current address
• The name and dates of birth of your parents
• Your annual income
• Details of any criminal, civil, or immigration offenses
• Your travel history for the past 10 years
• Your employer’s address and telephone number
• Your partner’s name, date of birth, and passport number
• The details of family members you have in the UK
• Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate if you’re visiting for more than 6 months (depending on the country you are traveling from).

How to apply for a visitor visa for UK

To apply for a UK Visitor Visa, you will need to complete the following key steps:

• Check if you need a Visitor visa before proceeding
• Complete and submit a visitor visa application UK online (note: If you are coming to the UK with your family members, each family member will need to submit their own application and pay the required fee)
• Pay the application fee
• Book an appointment at a local Visa Application Centre (VAC)
• Attend your VAC appointment to provide any documents required by the Home Office and have your photo taken and fingerprints scanned (biometrics)

In most cases, you can expect to receive a decision on your Visitor Visa application within 3 weeks.

Can you extend your visitor visa?

The UK Visitor visa is only intended to allow a short stay, however, it may be possible to extend your Visitor visa if it was issued for less than 6 months up to the maximum of 6 months. It will only be possible to extend your Visitor visa beyond 6 months if you are here for medical reasons, as an academic, or if you are a graduate who needs to retake a Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board (PLAB) test or complete a clinical attachment. The fee to extend a Visitor visa is currently £1,000.

If your visitor visa is refused

Visitor visas may be refused for many reasons, including if the Home Office believes:

• You are using the Visitor Visa scheme to live in the UK
• You pose a threat to national security
• You have breached the immigration rules in the past
• You have unspent criminal convictions
• You don’t appear to be a genuine visitor
• You don’t have sufficient funds to support yourself in the UK

You will not normally have the right to appeal a refusal of a Visitor Visa. In most cases, we recommend preparing a fresh application that addresses the reason for your refusal. Our immigration lawyers can assist with your new application and ensure it meets the criteria for a successful outcome.

1 GOV.UK: Visit the UK as a Standard Visitor

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everything you need to know about uk visa types

To visit the United Kingdom and witness its glory is pure bliss for every tourist to experience. To travel to the UK, it is mandatory for any applicant to have a valid UK Visa types. You need to understand under which Visa you are permitted to enter. Here is the detailed account of everything you need to know about UK Visa Types through Tourist Visa Online . The Visa types in the UK ranges from Transit Visa, Tourist Visa, Work Visa, Study Visa, and Family Visa. 

The countries - England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland collectively form the United Kingdom. Each of the countries is profoundly known for its culture, heritage, and their glorious literary history, making it one of the most traveled destination. These major attractions, attract most of the people all across the globe. On a yearly basis, the United Kingdom collectively receive more than millions of travelers.

The United Kingdom is most traveled for various purposes like – Work, Business, Education, Transit, Tourism, Seeking refuge, reside with a family member who is already staying in one of the countries, and for medical reasons. For every visit, a purpose is required according to which you will have to apply for the desired Visa.

The UK immigration authorities are pretty strict over their Visa application procedures. Their security system is stronger than most of the countries around the globe. While applying for the Visa, the applicant is supposed to submit certain documents and follow certain norms as per the United Kingdom Visa Policy . This will set an assurance and may help the applicant in getting his or her Visa granted.

We at Tourist Visa Online portal, aim to help our readers achieve all the information regarding their pleasant trip to their desired destination. This blog will guide the readers' everything they need to know about UK Visa types. By the end of the blog, the readers will get a solution to all their concerns.

• UK Visa Services
• UK Visa Types

Frequently Asked Questions

Uk visa services .

The UK Visa is an authorizing document which permits the applicants all over the world to enter for a visit, reside temporarily or permanently in the United Kingdom Territory. Visa of the United Kingdom comes in a form of either a stamp which is placed on the passport or it’s a document that is given by a UK consulate or the embassy.  

In case, the applicant is granted the Visa of the UK, it can be comprehended that they have met the requirements which are need for acquiring the Visa and now are eligible to enter the country. Some of the reasons why people travel to the UK are:

• For Work or business purposes
• For pursuing further studies
• For the reason of touring and exploring
• For joining their already present and settled family members
• For the purpose of transiting from one country to the other
• For living in the country permanently
• On the grounds of seeking protection as a refugee

As per the UK visa policy, the citizens of several countries across the globe are permitted to stay up to six months, most of these citizens belong to the EU and the Commonwealth states. In case the applicant is not from the countries of which the citizens can live up to for 6 months, then they will have to apply for a standard UK tourist Visa.

UK Visa Types 

As we already know the reasons and purposes people have to visit the United Kingdom, this is why the UK Immigration authorities have organized a Visa system based on the purpose of visiting through a variety of Visa Types.

Following are the UK Visa Types: 

• Work and Business Visas.
• Study Visas.
• Visitor Visas.
• Family Visas.
• Settlement Visas.
• Transit Visas.

 Work Visas

The UK work visa types can be categorized into the following types:

-         Short term work visas

The short-term work visas belong to the Tier 5 Visas which is also known as temporary visas.

-         Long term work visas

The Long term work Visas belong to the Tier 2 Visas which provide a visa to the applicant for a comparatively longer period.

-         Investor, Business Development, and talent visas.

The immigration authorities of the UK, have established various types of visas for foreign investors, business developers, and talented personals. All these people to obtain a Visa must apply through this category.

- Other kinds of work visas

Other kinds of Work Visas include the United Kingdom Ancestry Visa, Domestic Workers in private household visa, Turkish Worker UK Visa and many more.

 Business Visas

Through the UK business visa, the applicant can receive a one –time which is a longer-term Visa which allows them to stay in the UK for up to 6 months at a stretch. In case the applicant is applying for a Business Visa, they can apply for the following purposes:

• In case the applicant is attending a conference, meeting, or a training session in the United Kingdom.
• In case the applicant is participating in a sports activity.
• In case the applicant is trying to find funding for either starting, joining, or trying to run their UK-based business.

Student Visas

The United Kingdom is profoundly known as the academics hub as the universities the country offers have a stagnant reputation for its educational excellence and quality. Millions of international students come to the United Kingdom just to excel in their education by choosing thousands of courses.

For all those who wish to apply for a Student Visa for studying in the United Kingdom, here are some of the criteria you are required to meet. The Applicant may apply for a Student visa to study in the UK if they can meet the following criteria:

• The applicant can apply for a UK student Visa only if he/she is of 16 years and above.
• If the applicant has been provided with a place on the course, by a student sponsor who has a license.
• If the applicant is financially stable to support him/herself and pay for the desired course.
• If the applicant has an understanding of the language of English and can speak, read, and write.

Tourist Visa

Due to the ancient architecture, modern upliftments, and a direct connection with the literary background, the United Kingdom is considered as one of the most popular destinations. Millions of people, yearly travel to the UK to witness and explore the beauty of the country.

The UK tourism and visit visas are usually issued for a shorter tenure. You can stay up to 6 months on a Tourist Visa. The process of acquiring a UK visa may take around 3-4 weeks. The tourist/visit visa for the UK can be applicable in case of:

• The Applicant wishes to visit his/her family and friends settled in the UK.
• The applicant visiting the UK for the purpose of leisure and touring.
• The applicant has some Visiting the UK for medical reasons
• The applicant is a part of other activities that are not business-related.

Family Visas

For all those who are wanting to visit their family members who are settled in the United Kingdom or are wanting to establish their family permanently in the UK, need to apply for the UK Family Visa.

The applicant cannot apply for the UK family Visa in the following circumstances:

• If the applicant is already present in the UK under a work visa or a temporary student visa.
• If the applicant is already living in the UK with a Visit Visa under the validity period of 6 months.

The applicant can apply for UK Family Visa under the following categories:

- UK Spouse visa

- UK Parent visa

- UK Child visa

Transit Visas

The UK Transit Visa should be acquired by the foreigners who do not belong to the EU countries including Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, and Switzerland, and are transiting through the UK to reach their desired destination.

Through a UK transit visa, the applicant gets the opportunity wherein they can apply for a long –term transit visa, only if the applicant submits enough evidence regarding their frequent travel through the UK and do not intend staying in the country permanently. The long-term transit visas can be acquired from 1 to 10 years.

The applicant can make a choice amongst the following types of transit visas:

• Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) – this kind of visa is applicable for all those who change their flights through the UK and are not going to leave the Airport.
• Visitor in Transit Visa – this kind of visa is applicable for foreigners who wish to leave the airport and travel ahead using other means of transport. This Visa has a validity of up to 4 days.

Electronic Visa Waiver

In the year 2016, the United Kingdom established The Electronic Visa Waiver for citizens of Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates who wish to visit the UK for a maximum of six months for the purpose of Business, tourism, study, or medical aids.  

For a tenure longer than six months, the citizens of the above countries are required to apply for other kinds of Visas.

Some of the important instructions one needs to follow for the Electronic Visa:

• The UK Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) is a Single Entry visa, the applicants can enter the UK only once amidst its Validity.
• The applicant is permitted the stay in The United Kingdom for a maximum of 180 days Per Entry.
• Once the applicant enters the United Kingdom, they will be required to present their biometric passport along with their EVW either in a hard print copy or a soft copy through their electronic device.
• The applicant must make sure, that they cannot use their EVW to either work or get married in the UK.

Q. Can I study in the UK with my visitor’s visa? 

The visitors are permitted to stay in the country for a maximum of 30 days with the purpose of visit or tourist. The main reason for their visit is not to study. The only permitted course in the UK includes recreational course which is undertaken for the purpose of leisure or courses like short language courses from an accredited institution can be permitted.

Q. How many months prior am I supposed to issue my UK Visa?

For a systematic and hassle-free application, it is best to issue your UK Visa at least 3 months before the travel date.

Q. How do I know which is the best UK Visa type for me?

To know the Best UK Visa type for anyone, the only way to judge is the purpose of the applicant’s visit. Only once you are aware of the purpose of the visit of the applicant, you can gauge through the types of Visa UK possess. This blog provided the readers with everything they need to know about UK transit Visa, Tourist Visa, Work Visa, study, and Family Visa. Reading through the blog will help the applicant gain some insight into the UK Visa types .

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Different Types Of UK Visas – A Complete Guide

January 6, 2020 by Filter Coffee

There are many types of UK Visas. The country offers different kinds of visas to immigrants and tourists who wish to travel there as a tourist, for work, as a student or as permanent residents. Based on your purpose of visit, the UK visa could be long-term or short-term. Different types of UK visas include:

• Business Visa
• Student Visa
• Visitor Visa
• Family Visa
• Settlement Visa
• Transit Visa
• The UK Start-Up Visa

Check out How To Apply For A UK Spouse Visa

What Attracts Foreigners To The UK?

The UK or the United Kingdom is made up of four countries- England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. The island nation has much to offer to those who wish to migrate there for work, as a student or as a tourist.

The UK is home to some of the best Universities and educational institutions in the world offering training and education of the highest quality. This makes it one of the most preferred choices among international students.

Besides, the country also provides good job opportunities for international workers and professionals. The breath-taking scenery, ancient architecture, and monuments and the multilayered history of this country attract hundreds and thousands of tourists from around the globe every year.

Read: What Is The UK’s New High Potential Individual Visa Or HPI Visa?

Why You Need Different Types Of UK Visas?

There are different types of UK visas for international tourists and migrants depending on their purpose of visit. These visas are the documents of authorization that allows a foreigner to stay temporarily or permanently in the United Kingdome.

It can either be a document or a stamp in the passport that is given by the embassy of the UK or the consulate in the country where you reside in.

A visa to the UK can be applied for the following purposes:

• Higher education
• To do a business
• Transit while traveling to another country
• A vacation or tourism
• Short stay with family or loved ones
• To join your family residing in the UK
• To be a refugee
• To move there as a permanent resident
• To do a short-term course

The following are the different types of UK visas issued to foreigners who wish to migrate or visit the UK. Based on the purpose of visit the visa system has been organized under multiple types of visas.

7 Types Of UK Work Visas

Even though the UK has strict rules when it comes to offering work visas to people from other nations they do offer visas to professionals and workers who wish to work and live in this nation.

However, they have to prove that they are qualified enough and genuine for a particular post.  These types of UK visas can be both long-term and short term depending on the nature of employment.

• Visa for Exceptional Talent- Tier 1 – These visas are issued for foreigners who have high levels of qualification and exceptional talents.
• General Visa- Tier 2
• Visa for Sports Person- Tier 2
• Visa for intra-company transfers- Tier 2
• Visa for Religious Ministers- Tier 2 – The above-mentioned work visas (2-5) are offered to skilled workers from other nations. They are given these employment offers because there is a shortage of workers in that specific area. The visa has to be sponsored by an employer in the UK who is licensed. The job offer must be within the United Kingdom. English language tests must be cleared by the applicant
• These visas are given for youth mobility
• Republic of Korea
• New Zealand
• British nationals residing in other countries can also apply
• Visa For Temporary Workers – These visas are offered to temporary workers from foreign nations

Other types of work visas issued by the government of the United Kingdom include the following:

• Visa for Turkish workers
• Visa for domestic workers in a private house
• Work visa-exempt vignette
• Certificate of Croatian National Registration

Different Types Of UK Business Visas

International people who wish to start a business in the UK can consider applying for one of the following visas:

• An investment amount of  2,000,000 Euros by the visa applicant is required
• Money must be invested in the UK
• Minimum age of 18 years
• Visa for Turkish business
• Minimum age of 16 years
• Must clear the test for English language proficiency
• A minimum investment amount of 50,000 Euros
• This investment amount needs to be spent in the UK
• A Bachelor’s/Masters/Doctoral Degree
• Must clear the tests for proficiency in the English language
• Endorsement from an endorsement body that is recognized

Tourist/Visitors Visa To The UK

If you wish to travel to the UK as a tourist you are required to apply for the UK Visitor Visa.  You are required to apply for a standard visitor visa for the following situations.

• For medical and hospital care/treatment
• To attend a family event
• To attend a conference/seminar
• To attend a short-term course

To apply for the visa the applicant must be from a country outside Switzerland or the EEA. You can apply for it three months prior to the intended date of travel.

• The applicant can stay up to a maximum of 6 months under this visa
• The visa can be extended up to 11 months for the purpose of medical treatment and care
• Must leave the UK before the expiry of the visa
• The applicant must have sufficient funds to support the entire stay in the UK
• The applicant needs to provide the travel itinerary (Particularly for tourists)

Standard Visitor Visa includes:

• General visitor visa
• Family  visitor visa
• Child visitor visa
• Business visitor visa
• Visa for prospective entrepreneurs
• Visa for entertainers
•  ADS visa/ Approved Destination Status visa
• Visa for private medical treatment visitor
• Visa for sports visitor
• Marriage visitor visa
• Visa for short-term study

Read: List Of 122 Visa-Free Countries For UK Citizens

4 Types Of UK Student Visas

The following are the visas issued to international students who wish to pursue higher education or a doctoral degree in the United Kingdom.

• The international student must be over 16 years of age
• The applicant must be accepted by one of the recognized colleges/universities in the UK for a specific course.
• The applicant must belong to a country outside the EEA and Switzerland
• The applicant must clear the English language eligibility test
• Sufficient funds to support the entire period of study and stay in the UK
• The student visa for children below the age of 16
• The student must have a valid Tier 4 general student visa in the UK at the time of application
• Must be pursuing a doctoral degree in the UK
• Need to apply for this visa while in the UK
• To pursue a short-term course in the UK

UK Family Visa

To live with a family member who is a resident/ citizen of the UK for above 6 months, the applicant will require a UK Family visa. You can apply for a family visa if you are:

The different types of UK visas for the family include:

• visa for spouse
• visa for children
• visa for parents

Other Visas To The UK

Other visas to the UK include the following:

• The Right of Abode visa is applicable for all British nationals living outside the UK.
• They can work/live in the UK  and no restrictions are applicable
• They do not require a visa to visit the UK
• This visa is applicable for an extended family member of an individual from Switzerland or the EEA.
• The Settlement visa acts as proof that allows the applicant to work in the UK
• A settlement visa is valid for a period of 5 years
• You can apply for this visa if you belong to a country outside the EEA
• Or you are a family member of a person from the EEA who is a resident of the United Kingdom
• To apply you need to be a citizen of one of the Commonwealth nations
• Proof supporting that one of the grandparents was born in the United Kingdom
• The application must be placed outside the UK

Transit Visas To The UK

An international traveler who does not belong to the EEA and Switzerland who are traveling to a different country through the UK requires a transit visa to do so. Let’s find more about types of UK visas that can be used for transit.

• For travelers who have to take another flight to a different destination without leaving the airport in the UK
• For international travelers who have to leave the airport and depend on other means of travel to the next destination.
• The maximum validity of the visa is 4 days.

Types Of UK Visa For Temporary Refugees

• Temporary visas for refugees whose lives were threatened in their native country.
• The applicant should apply for the visa within the UK
• The visa is temporary in nature and they have to return to their native country once the issues have settled down.
• The visa is usually given for a period between 2-6 years. However, the visa may be extended taking into consideration the situations in their native land.

To get a visa you need to submit the visa application along with all the supporting documents and the required visa fees. Following the processing of the application, the visa will be granted if the immigration authorities from the United Kingdom are convinced that you are a genuine applicant.

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UK Visa Types and Immigration : The Ultimate Guide

People apply for visas to enter the UK for a variety of reasons, including to work, study, do business, join family members, visit as a tourist, transit through the country, get private medical care, seek refuge, or settle permanently in the UK.

UK visas and immigration are popular topics among those who want to visit the country. In this article, we’ll help you to understand how UK visas work in general and which fits you the best.

What You’ll Find in This Article

• What is a UK visa
• Who needs a UK visa
• UK visa requirements
• UK visa types
• UK visa processing time

What Is a UK Visa 

A UK visa is a stamp in your passport or a document issued by a British consulate or embassy in your home country.

A UK visa permits you to enter the United Kingdom. Whether you are visiting the country temporarily or permanently, your visa will be an important part of your immigration process.

A UK Visa can be obtained for several purposes, such as:

• Business 
• Short trips to the UK and tourism
• Joining family members who are already in the UK
• Transit via the UK 
• Long-term residence
• Refugee status

Who Needs a UK Visa

If you’re a citizen of the European Economic Area, Switzerland, and a Commonwealth country, you’ll not be required to apply for a UK visa. The same applies to USA citizens too.

If you’re going to stay in the UK for more than six months, you’ll need a visa regardless of your nationality. 

UK Visa Application

How to apply for UK visa is very dependent on the type of visa you are seeking. Especially if your visa falls under the heading of the Points-Based System. Although the majority of the requirements are the same for each category, the system evaluates them differently. Certain extra requirements differ by type.

For example, if you’re going to apply for an investor visa, you’ll need to prove that you have sufficient funds. If you’re an employee and want to work for a company in the UK, you can apply for a skilled worker visa, on the condition that your employer is an eligible one.

Points-Based System Category

The United Kingdom’s Point-Based System (PBS) is a system that regulates immigration to the country. To be eligible for a visa in the UK’s new points-based system, you must score a particular number of points for each visa, and you must demonstrate that you can do so.

UK Visa Requirements

Your visa application is decided by the relevant UK authorities. There are specific documents that must be submitted for each UK visa. 

Make sure the essential paperwork for the UK visa you’re seeking meets the UK Home Office’s requirements.

Documentation for each UK visa is different, however, in general, you’ll need to present the following:

• Your passport
• Relevant visa application form
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of funds
• Your travel itinerary

UK Visa Types

There are many different types of UK visas available, from short-term to long-term, and the best one for you will depend on why you want to come to the UK and how long you want to remain.

Work visas, student visas, family visas, tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas are all available. Many UK visas can also be used to obtain Indefinite Leave to Remain, which is an important step on the path to British citizenship.

UK visa categories include:

• Business Visas
• Family Visas
• Settlement Visas
• Study Visas
• Transit Visas
• Visitor Visas

You can apply for a UK visa online by filling out the appropriate application form. You will also need to provide some supporting documents as part of your application to demonstrate that you meet the visa’s eligibility requirements.

UK Work and Business Visas

If you’re coming to the UK for business or work purposes, you’ll need a visa that allows you to do so. The following work visas are available in the United Kingdom:

Long-term Work Visas

• Skilled Worker visa
• Health and Care Worker visa
• Intra-company visas
• Minister of Religion visa (T2)
• International Sportsperson visa

Short-term Work Visas

• Temporary Work – Charity Worker visa
• Temporary Work – Creative Worker visa
• Temporary Work – Government Authorised Exchange visa
• Temporary Work – International Agreement visa
• Temporary Work – Religious Worker visa
• Temporary Work – Seasonal Worker visa
• Youth Mobility Scheme visa
• Graduate visa

Investor, Business Development and Talent Visas

• Innovator visa
• Start-up visa
• Global Talent visa
• Investor visa (Tier 1)

UK Study Visas

The United Kingdom is home to some world-class educational institutions, making it a popular choice for international students. Foreign students must get a visa that allows them to study in the UK before coming to the country.

UK study visas include:

• Student visa
• Child Student visa
• Study English in the UK (Short-term study visa)

UK Tourist and Visitors Visas

The United Kingdom is a popular tourist destination. Visitor visas are provided for short stays, tourism visits, and other similar purposes. This type of visa grants rights to visit the country, they don’t function as a work permit.

If you’re a non-EEA citizen and plan to stay in the UK for less than six months, a tourist visa can be right for you. The regular UK visitor visa can be used for a variety of things, such as:

• Visiting family and friends
• Visiting the United Kingdom as a tourist
• Obtaining private medical care
• Getting married in the UK
• Registering your marriage in the UK

UK Family Visas

This visa is for people who have family members working and residing in the United Kingdom and want to join them as their dependents for more than six months. You may be eligible for a UK family visa if you want to live with your spouse or partner, child, parent, or relative who will look after you long-term.

UK Transit Visas

If you’re passing through the UK in transit which means that you’re passing through on your way to another country, you might need to get a transit visa. To get a transit visa:

• You must be in transit to another country with sufficient cash and the intent to continue traveling 
• You’re able to prove you can enter that country
• You’re able to show that your visit to the UK is solely for transit

If you can show that you need to pass through the UK in transit frequently for a longer amount of time, you can apply for a long-term visit visa. Each visit is limited to 48 hours, and your visa is valid for two, five, or 10 years.

You can get either a direct airside transit visa or a visitor in transit visa depending on your pass through immigration or not.

EEA or Swiss nationals are exempted from UK transit visas.

UK Refugee Visa

Temporary Refugee Visas are for individuals who were forced to flee their country. This visa is applied for from within the United Kingdom.

UK Visa Processing Time

UK visa processing time can take up to three weeks. The processing time for UK visas varies from one application to the next due to a variety of variables, such as the visa type, your situation, and eligibility.

Priority Services To Apply for UK Visa 

Fast processing is available for UK visa applications. If this service is available in the country where you’re applying, you can pay the additional cost and make use of priority services. Through this service, a decision will be made within five working days of your appointment.

There is also a next-day collection service which is also known as super-priority.

UK Visa Types and Fees

UK visa applicants must pay a fee to the Home Office for their application to be processed. The amount you must pay will be determined by the type of visa you are seeking and the country from which you are applying.

Here is a chart that shows the UK visa application fees* for an individual that is applying from the US:

*Data collected on February 2022 (Source: www.gov.uk)

Tracking Your UK Visa Application Status

If you’ve made your application outside of the UK, you can contact the visa application center where you’ve made your application from. If you’ve made your application in the UK, you can contact the “UKVI” a Home Office body.

Note that there are fees involved in contacting the center.

UK Electronic Visa Waiver

Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, or United Arab Emirates citizens can get an electronic visa waiver (EVW) instead of a visa. An EVW costs £30.

You can stay in the UK for up to 6 months on an EVW for vacation, business, study, or medical treatment. If you’re traveling for a different reason, check if you’ll require a visa.

In your application, you’ll present the following:

• Your passport 
• Your address in the UK 

UK Indefinite Leave To Remain

Indefinite leave to remain UK (ILR) is a residency status that allows you to stay, work, and live in the UK permanently. If you live in the UK for a minimum of five years and meet the criteria, you can be eligible for ILR.

ILR is a route that leads to British citizenship.

• Indefinite Leave To Remain vs. British citizenship
• British Citizenship Application

Frequently Asked Questions on UK Visas and Immigration

What are the most common type of UK visas and residence permit? 

Popular UK visa categories include study visas, work visas, or short-term visit visas. 

What are UK visa requirements and how to get UK visa?

UK Visa requirements and how to get UK visa depend on the visa you’re going to make an application for. Each visa’s requirements are different.

How can I see my UK visa application status?

You can call or email the relevant body where you’ve made your application to. However, note that you’ll be charged a certain fee for this.

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• Visas and immigration
• Work in the UK

Skilled Worker visa

Taking on additional work.

If you work overtime in the job you’re being sponsored for, you do not need to update your visa. 

There’s no limit to how many hours of overtime you can do.

You can also work up to 20 hours a week in another job or for your own business, as long as you’re still doing the job you’re being sponsored for. 

Your work must be in an eligible occupation code .

You can also do unpaid voluntary work.

If you’ll be doing more than 20 hours a week in another job

You’ll need to apply to update your visa so that you’re being sponsored to do both jobs.

You’ll need to:

• get a new certificate of sponsorship from your second employer
• include a letter with your application explaining that you want to change your current permission to stay

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