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THE MINISTER OF TOURISM

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Cambodia moves towards new tourism board

News by country, what kind of news.

28 Feb 2024

Cambodia is raising its global tourism profile with the aim of attracting more international visitors.

Tourism Minister H.E. Sok Soken and European Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia members met in Phnom Penh recently to discuss how they can work closer together on a range of tourism development initiatives, including strengthening public-private sector partnerships as a key driver of growth.

Image by Eurocham Cambodia

The discussions centred around the creation of the Cambodia Tourism Board – a body tasked with making new connections with key markets and promoting the country as a standalone destination.

After attending the Phnom Penh meeting, Asian Trails’ Cambodia General Manager Virginie Kury said: “Asian Trails was pleased to be at this event and hear about the high-level tourism development plans.

“We look forward to being involved in new partnerships so we can collectively strengthen Cambodia’s tourism sector and attract more visitors to this wonderful country.”

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• A full day tour with a professional English-speaking guide. Other languages are on request and may be subject to supplementary charges
• Transportation by car / mini-van with professional driver.
• All entrance and donation fees for visits as mentioned in the description.
• All applicable taxes and service charges
• Lunch at a local restaurant is included (food only)
• Tours, inclusions of any kind and other services that are not outlined in the tour description
• Personal expenses such as meals, drinks, tips and gratuities, shopping, portage fees and optional tours, unless otherwise stated
• Hotel accommodation in the destination of commencement.
• Compulsory Christmas, country-specific festival and/or New Year dinner at included hotels
• Single supplement charges for single travelers, where applicable
• Any airline tickets, visa fees, additional transportation cost from and to the general meeting point
• Supplements for transfers for customers arriving or departing from any airport or resorts located outside the general pick-up and drop-off locations
• Hotel expenses of a personal nature, should an overnight be included: this includes mini-bar consumption, laundry, room service, any telephone or other communication cost not mentioned in the program
• Travel insurance coverage for customers (highly recommendable)

GOOD TO KNOW

• This tour is operated on full private basis with English-speaking guide. Other languages are on request / subject to availability and supplementary charges may apply.
• Transfers are only operated within the downtown Chiang Mai areas and restricted to main hotels only.
• Regions outside the central business district such as Mae Rim, Hang Dong, Doi Saket, Mae Taeng and Chiang Mai International Airport are excluded and supplementary charges apply.
• We regret that are unable to provide pick-up and drop-off transfer services from and to apartment complexes, local guest houses or private apartments. We advise you kindly to head on your own arrangement to the nearest hotel inside the downtown Chiang Mai area.
• We will do all possible to comply with any dietary requirements during this excursion; it may not always be possible to confirm your wishes in advance based on the choice of local restaurant.
• Due to the nature of this tour, we regret to inform you that this excursion is not suitable for wheelchair users.
• Guests are advised that some walking is required during this excursion; we always ensure that we take the most comfortable ways from the entrance of the sight to the sight itself.
• The road up and down Doi Angkhang is not suitable for large coaches; for group travel, note that the group needs to be split up into mini-vans. We always will make efforts to confirm the exact pick-up time upon reservation.
• For any operational issues in which are not able to confirm the exact pick-up time in advance, we reserve the right to inform you the day before the departure of the tour.
• Due to the absence of ATM machines and credit cards payment portals, we highly recommend to bring sufficient cash with you. Please ensure that you bring sunglasses, a hat /cap and sunblock with a high SPF factor when traveling with us on this tour – even when it is cloudy, the sunrays still have an immense power.
• We reserve the right to make necessary changes to the excursion in case of unfavourable weather conditions or situations where we are forced to make alterations to guarantee the safety of our guests.
• It is recommendable to bring a jacket / sweater with you as temperatures on Doi Angkhang are often much cooler than around Chiang Mai.
• It is the responsibility of the customer to provide us with the correct hotel information, should pick-up and drop-off services be included in the package.
• Any changes in accommodation outside 48 hours will be handled accordingly: changes within 48 hours may be on request.

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Ministry, private sector discuss establishment of Cambodia Tourism Board

Minister of Tourism SokSoken, Chairman of the Working Group on Tourism convened here on Dec. 18 a meeting with key representatives from the tourism private sector to foster collaboration and discuss the draft sub-decree pertaining to the revision of the Tourism Marketing and Promotion Board to become the Cambodia Tourism Board.

The meeting was attended by the Cambodian Chefs Federation (CCF), Pacific Asia Tourism Association (PATA), Cambodia Association of Travel Agents (CATA), Cambodian Restaurant Association (CRA) and Cambodian Hotel Association (CHA).

During the meeting, the participants had a collaborative exchange of ideas to optimise the effectiveness of the Cambodia Tourism Board. H.E. Minister specifically emphasised the government’s commitment to ensuring that the revised framework aligns with the evolving needs of the Cambodian tourism industry.

The overhaul of the Cambodia Tourism Board represents a pivotal stride in line with the seventh mandate, under the esteemed leadership of Hun Manet, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia. This initiative underscores our commitment to fostering “public-private-partnership” to connect with priority tourism markets, thereby catalysing the development of the tourism sector and bolstering our economy and GDP.

The meeting agreed in principle on the finalisation of the draft sub-decree on the establishment of the Cambodia Tourism Board, with a steadfast focus in positioning Cambodia to become a competitive, sustainable and inclusive destination.AKP-C.Nika

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What you need to know before visiting Cambodia: health care, currency, and culture

Mar 26, 2022 • 7 min read

From what to pack to being prepared for health and safety concerns, here's what you need to know ahead of a trip to Cambodia © Jim Purdum / Getty Images

Cambodia is considered one of the friendliest countries in Southeast Asia . Thanks to an unbreakable spirit and infectious optimism, the Khmers have prevailed. No visitor comes away without a measure of admiration and affection for the inhabitants of this enigmatic kingdom. 

General health is more of an issue here than in many other parts of Southeast Asia, due to a lack of international-standard medical-treatment facilities, a prevalence of tropical diseases, and poor sanitation. Once you venture into rural areas you are on your own, although most provinces have a reasonable clinic for minor health problems.

Cambodia is generally a very safe country to visit, but occasional crimes and scams do happen so it is best to minimize the risks where possible. Whether you're a first-time visitor or returning once again, this guide can help you plan the essentials for your trip.

Cambodia's use of currency can be confusing 

Cambodia’s official currency is the riel (4000r = US$1). The US dollar is used as a parallel currency and accepted everywhere, although small change may arrive in riel. Just to confuse matters, in towns bordering Thailand Thai baht (B) is also accepted.

Get yourself a  krama  as soon as you arrive

Purchase a krama , a traditional Cambodian checked scarf, as soon as you arrive – it's a multipurpose travel towel that the locals use in a multitude of ways. The primary use is protection from the sun, dust, and wind, but you can also use it as a quick cover-up sarong-style, to towel yourself down after a dip in the pool, and as a makeshift pillow. Essentially the list is as long as your imagination and it takes up virtually no space in your backpack compared to the multiple equivalent products it dupes.

Pack lightweight gear and casual clothes for Cambodia

Lightweight and loose-fitting clothes are the best plan in Cambodia, including cottons and linens to combat the humidity. Cambodia is not a particularly dressy place unless you're spending time at high-end bars and clubs in  Phnom Penh or Siem Reap , so smart clothes are rarely a necessity. If heading to the upland northeast in November to March, pack a warm top for the cool nights. 

What to pack

• Lightweight, light-colored clothing to reflect the sun
• Comfortable sandals or shoes
• Refillable water bottle
• Powerful sunscreen and long-lasting deodorant
• Earplugs to block out the noise
• Unlocked mobile phone for use with a Cambodian SIM card (roaming charges are very expensive, it’s worth buying a cheap SIM upon arrival)
• A light raincoat if traveling in the wet season.

There is some important etiquette to keep in mind

Cambodian people are very gracious hosts, but there are some important spiritual and social conventions to observe.

Always be respectful at a Buddhist site 

When visiting temples, cover up to the knees and elbows, and remove shoes and any head covering when entering temple buildings. Sit with your feet tucked behind you to avoid pointing them at Buddha images. It's also good to leave a small donation. Women should never touch a monk or his offering bowl – the Buddhist faith believes it is contrary to a monk's sacred vows to be in close proximity to a woman that isn't a relative.

Use the local greeting when meeting new people

Called the sompiah , the local greeting in Cambodia involves putting your hands together in a prayer-like manner. Use this when introduced to new Khmer friends. When beckoning someone over, always wave towards yourself with the palm down.

Bargaining is expected in markets and for transportation

It's important to haggle in markets in Cambodia, otherwise, the stallholder may "shave your head" (local vernacular for "rip you off"). Negotiation is also the rule when arranging share taxis, pickups, and local transportation like tuk tuks if ordering in person and not via a ride-hailing app. The Khmers are not ruthless hagglers, so a persuasive smile and a little friendly quibbling are usually enough to get a price that's acceptable to both you and the seller.

It's important to dress modestly 

Avoid wearing swimsuits or scant clothing around towns in Cambodia, even in beach destinations. Wear a sarong or krama to cover up.

Tipping is appreciated

Tipping is not essential but is commonplace in establishments catering to tourists such as hotels and restaurants, and it is standard practice to tip tour guides and drivers on organized tours. 

Local health care in Cambodia is basic

Do not visit Cambodia without medical insurance. Hospitals are very basic in the provinces and anyone who has a serious injury or illness while in Cambodia may require emergency evacuation to Bangkok. If you fall seriously ill in Cambodia you should head to Phnom Penh or Siem Reap, as these are the only places in the country with decent emergency treatment. 

Pharmacies in the larger towns are remarkably well stocked and you don’t need a prescription to get your hands on anything from antibiotics to antimalarials. 

When it comes to tap water, play it safe and avoid it where possible. Bottled water is widely available in Cambodia and many hotels and guesthouses have refill tanks. Ice is generally fine to use, as it is produced in bottled water factories around the country, a legacy of the French colonial period.

Elephant rides are not recommended

Though not yet illegal in Cambodia, elephant rides have been repeatedly called out by animal welfare groups as cruel and painful for the animal – some private companies are finally rethinking the practice . Do your research to ensure any animal sanctuary you'd like to visit is ethical and prioritizes the welfare of the inhabitants.  

Stay safe in Cambodia with these top tips

The most common crime is bag or mobile-phone snatching, usually perpetrated by thieves on motorcycles. Smartphones are a particular target, so avoid using your phone on the side of the street, especially at night. Walking or riding alone late at night is not ideal, as there have been several incidents of solo women travelers being assaulted in isolated areas, usually after dark.

Most scams are fairly harmless, involving a bit of commission here and there for local drivers. There have been one or two reports of police set-ups in Phnom Penh, involving planted drugs, but these seem very rare and usually involve business owners. Beware the Filipino blackjack scam – don't get involved in any gambling with seemingly friendly folks unless you want to part with plenty of cash.

There is quite a lot of fake medication floating about the region, so only buy prescription drugs from reliable pharmacies or clinics. Be very careful if being offered chemical drugs on the street in Cambodia, as not only are they illegal but may be laced with all sorts of dangerous toxic substances. 

Due to the presence of landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) in some rural areas, it is essential to stick to marked paths. Keep a close eye on small children in rural areas to make sure they don't stray and do not go off road if you're cycling.

Roads have improved massively in recent years, but conditions can vary widely from the dry to the wet season. Although motorcycles are a popular way to get around in Cambodia, do not attempt it if you're not an experienced driver. The tangled traffic in the big towns and cities is no place for a novice.

Run through this pre-departure checklist before you go

• Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months or you won't be allowed into Cambodia
• Arrange any recommended inoculations at a travel-health clinic
• Purchase travel insurance with decent health coverage
• Double-check to see if you need to arrange a visa before arrival

You might also like: Angkor Wat: everything you need to know about Cambodia's most iconic temple    Siem Reap: 11 best things to do after you explore Angkor Wat    Cambodia's less-traveled islands visitors need to know about   

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Tourism in Cambodia

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Tourism in Cambodia is big business. But why is tourism so important here and how should it be managed? Read on to find out…

Cambodia, with its profound history and enigmatic landscapes, is a magnet for travellers seeking both heritage and nature. From the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor Wat to the untouched beaches of Sihanoukville, the country showcases a rich tapestry of experiences. In this article, I will explore the myriad facets of Cambodia’s tourism sector, illuminating its diverse attractions and cultural depth.

Geography of Cambodia

Cambodia is a Southeast Asian country located in the southern part of the Indochinese Peninsula. It shares borders with Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. Here is a brief overview of Cambodia’s geography :

• Landforms: Cambodia’s terrain is characterized by low-lying plains, river valleys, and a central plain known as the Cambodian Plain or the Central Lowlands. The Mekong River, one of Southeast Asia’s major waterways, flows through the eastern part of the country, providing fertile soil and playing a crucial role in Cambodia’s agriculture.
• Cardamom Mountains: In the southwestern part of Cambodia lies the Cardamom Mountains, a range that stretches parallel to the Gulf of Thailand. These mountains are covered with dense forests and are home to various wildlife species, including endangered ones like tigers and Asian elephants.
• Densely Forested Areas: Large parts of Cambodia are covered by forests, particularly in the northern and eastern regions. These forests are rich in biodiversity, with diverse flora and fauna, including rare species like the giant ibis and the Asian black bear.
• Tonle Sap Lake: In the central part of the country, there is the Tonle Sap, which is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake. It is unique because its flow changes direction depending on the season. During the rainy season, the lake expands significantly, while during the dry season, it drains into the Mekong River.
• Coastal Areas: Along Cambodia’s southern coastline, there are sandy beaches and several offshore islands in the Gulf of Thailand. Popular tourist destinations like Sihanoukville and Kep are located in this region, attracting visitors with their beautiful beaches and tropical landscapes.
• Climate: Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons. The rainy season usually lasts from May to October, characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall. The dry season runs from November to April and brings drier and cooler weather.

Overall, Cambodia’s geography offers a diverse landscape, ranging from fertile plains to mountainous regions and coastal areas. This diversity contributes to the country’s natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and varied agricultural resources.

Tourism Industry in Cambodia: 

Cambodia, a vibrant nation nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, has witnessed a remarkable growth in its tourism industry over the past few decades. This paper aims to examine the country’s tourism sector, exploring its historical significance, popular tourist destinations, policy framework, and economic impacts. By doing so, a comprehensive understanding of Cambodia’s tourism industry can be gained.

Cambodia’s rich historical legacy, prominently exemplified by the majestic temples of Angkor Wat, has been instrumental in shaping its tourism landscape. Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the once-mighty Khmer Empire and attracts tourists from across the globe. Furthermore, Cambodia’s tumultuous past, including the tragic era of the Khmer Rouge regime, has generated interest among history enthusiasts and visitors seeking a deeper understanding of the nation’s complex history.

Beyond Angkor Wat, Cambodia offers an array of captivating destinations that contribute to its allure as a tourist hotspot. The bustling capital city of Phnom Penh showcases a blend of French colonial architecture and traditional Khmer heritage. The coastal city of Sihanoukville entices beach lovers with its pristine beaches and lively atmosphere, while the tranquil riverside town of Battambang offers an authentic glimpse into rural Cambodian life. Other notable attractions include the ancient temple complex of Preah Vihear, the wildlife-rich Cardamom Mountains, and the picturesque islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem.

Recognizing the importance of the tourism sector, the Cambodian government has implemented various policies and initiatives to foster its growth. These include infrastructure development, visa facilitation measures, and the preservation of cultural and natural heritage sites. The Ministry of Tourism plays a pivotal role in promoting Cambodia as a tourist destination and has been actively engaging in partnerships and collaborations with international organizations and tour operators to enhance the industry’s sustainability and competitiveness.

The tourism industry has emerged as a vital contributor to Cambodia’s economy. Its rapid growth has led to the creation of employment opportunities, particularly in the service sector, thereby improving livelihoods and reducing poverty. Additionally, tourism revenues have supported the development of infrastructure, healthcare, and education systems, indirectly benefiting local communities. However, challenges such as seasonal fluctuations, environmental sustainability, and equitable distribution of tourism benefits persist and necessitate continued efforts for inclusive growth.

The tourism industry in Cambodia showcases the country’s rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and hospitable communities. With its historical significance, diverse tourist destinations, proactive policies, and positive economic impacts, Cambodia has positioned itself as a prominent player in the Southeast Asian tourism landscape. While ongoing challenges persist, the sustained growth of the tourism sector holds immense potential for further socioeconomic development and the preservation of Cambodia’s unique identity.

Statistics about Tourism in Cambodia: 

Now lets highlight a few ket statistics about tourism in Cambodia:

• Tourist Arrivals: In 2019, Cambodia welcomed approximately 6.61 million international tourist arrivals.
• Tourism Revenue: The tourism sector contributed around $4.92 billion in revenue to Cambodia’s economy in 2019.
• Economic Impact: Tourism accounted for about 12.1% of Cambodia’s GDP in 2019.
• Employment: The tourism industry provided employment for around 630,000 people in Cambodia in 2019, representing approximately 12.7% of total employment.
• Main Source Markets: The top five source markets for international tourists visiting Cambodia in 2019 were China, Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, and the United States. 
•  Angkor Wat Visitors: Angkor Wat, the famous UNESCO World Heritage site, attracted more than 2.2 million visitors in 2019.
• Tourism Growth: Between 2010 and 2019, Cambodia experienced an average annual growth rate of approximately 10.3% in international tourist arrivals.
• Average Length of Stay: The average length of stay for international tourists in Cambodia was around 6.7 days in 2019.
• Accommodation Capacity: Cambodia had a total of around 1,067 registered hotels and guesthouses with over 64,000 rooms available in 2019.
• Eco-Tourism Potential: Cambodia has a significant potential for eco-tourism with its diverse natural landscapes, including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and ecotourism sites.

Most Popular Tourist Attractions in Cambodia

Here are some of the major tourist attractions in Cambodia:

Angkor Archaeological Park:

• The Angkor Archaeological Park is an unparalleled treasure trove of ancient ruins and religious structures that testify to Cambodia’s glorious past. Nestled amidst lush jungles near the city of Siem Reap, this UNESCO World Heritage site encompasses over 400 square kilometers. Its centerpiece, Angkor Wat, is the world’s largest religious monument and an iconic symbol of Cambodia. Built during the Khmer Empire’s zenith in the 12th century, Angkor Wat displays intricate bas-reliefs, towering spires, and an awe-inspiring architectural design. Other notable temples within the park include Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Preah Khan, each exhibiting distinct architectural styles and historical significance.

Royal Palace in Phnom Penh:

• Situated in the capital city of Phnom Penh, the Royal Palace represents the pinnacle of Cambodia’s royal heritage. Serving as the official residence of the King since the mid-19th century, this magnificent complex showcases a fusion of traditional Khmer architecture and European influences. Its centerpiece, the Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo Morokat), houses a renowned collection of Buddhist artifacts, including the Emerald Buddha. Visitors can explore the opulent Throne Hall, the Moonlight Pavilion, and the manicured gardens, gaining insights into Cambodia’s royal legacy and contemporary monarchy.

Killing Fields Memorial:

• While Cambodia’s cultural attractions evoke admiration, it is vital to acknowledge the country’s tragic history as well. The Killing Fields Memorial, located in Choeung Ek, stands as a poignant reminder of the Khmer Rouge regime’s atrocities during the late 1970s. This somber site encompasses mass graves and a memorial stupa containing the remains of victims. A visit to the memorial provides visitors with a solemn opportunity to reflect upon the past, pay tribute to the lives lost, and gain a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s journey toward healing and reconciliation.

Beaches of Sihanoukville:

• Nestled along Cambodia’s southwestern coast, the pristine beaches of Sihanoukville offer a serene retreat for tourists seeking relaxation and natural beauty. Renowned for its white sandy shores, azure waters, and vibrant marine life, this coastal paradise is an emerging tourist destination. Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem islands, located near Sihanoukville, boast idyllic beachfronts and provide opportunities for diving, snorkeling, and island hopping. Visitors can also indulge in local seafood cuisine and immerse themselves in the laid-back atmosphere that characterizes this coastal gem.

Cambodia’s popular tourist attractions encompass a wide array of cultural, historical, and natural wonders that captivate travelers. From the awe-inspiring ancient temples of the Angkor Archaeological Park to the poignant reminders of the country’s turbulent past at the Killing Fields Memorial, visitors are invited to explore the profound layers of Cambodia’s identity. Additionally, the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh showcases the nation’s regal heritage, while the beaches of Sihanoukville offer an oasis of tranquility along the country’s picturesque coastline. By experiencing these diverse attractions, tourists can gain a deeper appreciation of Cambodia’s rich tapestry of traditions, resilience, and natural beauty.

Most Popular Types of Tourism in Cambodia: 

There are many different types of tourism in Cambodia, here are the most common:

• Cultural Tourism: Cultural tourism serves as the cornerstone of Cambodia’s tourism industry. The world-famous Angkor Archaeological Park, home to the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a key attraction for cultural enthusiasts. Visitors are captivated by Cambodia’s rich Khmer heritage, traditional dance performances, and local arts and crafts. Cultural tourism not only promotes national identity but also contributes to community development and cultural preservation.
• Historical Tourism: Cambodia’s turbulent history, including the Khmer Empire, the tragic era of the Khmer Rouge, and subsequent rebuilding efforts, attracts history enthusiasts seeking to understand the nation’s past. The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh are poignant reminders of the Khmer Rouge regime and provide visitors with a solemn and educational experience. Historical tourism plays a vital role in Cambodia’s reconciliation process, preserving collective memory and fostering empathy.
• Ecotourism: The abundant natural resources and diverse ecosystems of Cambodia have nurtured the growth of ecotourism. Visitors are drawn to the country’s pristine national parks, such as Virachey and Bokor, where they can engage in activities like trekking, wildlife spotting, and exploring indigenous communities. Ecotourism initiatives prioritize environmental conservation, sustainable livelihoods for local communities, and the protection of endangered species, reinforcing Cambodia’s commitment to ecological preservation.
• Adventure Tourism: Adventure tourism in Cambodia is gaining popularity, particularly among thrill-seekers looking for adrenaline-pumping experiences. The country offers activities such as zip-lining, off-road cycling, and jungle trekking, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Cambodia’s natural wonders while enjoying adventurous pursuits. Adventure tourism contributes to diversifying Cambodia’s tourism offerings and attracting a younger demographic of travelers seeking unique and exhilarating experiences.
• Religious Tourism: Religious tourism in Cambodia revolves around the spiritual significance of Buddhist temples and religious sites. Besides the iconic Angkor Wat, the country boasts numerous other ancient temples, such as Bayon and Preah Vihear, which attract pilgrims and spiritual seekers alike. Visitors can participate in meditation retreats, engage with Buddhist monks, and witness religious ceremonies, fostering cultural exchange and spiritual exploration.
• Beach Tourism: Cambodia’s coastline, notably the seaside town of Sihanoukville and the islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, draws beach enthusiasts seeking relaxation and tropical beauty. Beach tourism complements Cambodia’s cultural and historical offerings by providing visitors with a chance to unwind, enjoy water sports, and experience the laid-back coastal lifestyle. Development in this sector aims to balance tourism infrastructure expansion with environmental protection.
• Conclusion: Cambodia’s tourism industry encompasses a diverse range of popular tourism types, each contributing to the country’s economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability. By leveraging its cultural heritage, historical significance, natural beauty, and adventurous opportunities, Cambodia continues to attract visitors from around the globe. The promotion of sustainable tourism practices is crucial to ensuring the long-term viability of Cambodia’s tourism industry, as it strives to preserve its unique attractions for future generations.

Impacts of Tourism in Cambodia

Tourism in Cambodia has emerged as a significant economic sector in the country, contributing to the country’s development and providing numerous employment opportunities. However, like any tourism destination, Cambodia experiences a range of impacts associated with the industry. This paper delves into the social, environmental, and economic consequences of tourism in Cambodia, shedding light on the overall effects on the nation.

Social Impacts of tourism in Cambodia

Positive Impacts: 

Cultural Exchange and Preservation: Tourism in Cambodia facilitates cultural exchange between visitors and local communities, fostering an appreciation for Cambodia’s rich heritage. This interaction often leads to the preservation and promotion of traditional arts, crafts, and cultural practices. 

Employment Opportunities: Tourism in Cambodia generates employment opportunities, particularly in the hospitality and service sectors, offering local residents income and improved livelihoods.

Negative Impacts: 

Social Disruption: Rapid tourism growth can cause social disruption by altering the dynamics and values of local communities. The influx of tourists may lead to changes in traditional lifestyles, increased competition for resources, and social inequalities.

Exploitation and Cultural Appropriation: Unregulated tourism in Cambodia can lead to the commodification of culture and exploitation of local communities. Cultural appropriation and misrepresentation may occur, diluting authentic cultural experiences.

Environmental Impacts of tourism in Cambodia

Positive Impacts:

Conservation Efforts: Tourism in Cambodia can provide incentives for the conservation of natural resources and protected areas. Revenue generated from ecotourism initiatives can be reinvested in environmental preservation efforts, contributing to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Environmental Awareness: Visitors to Cambodia often gain a deeper understanding of environmental challenges, leading to increased awareness and support for conservation initiatives.

Negative Impacts:

Overexploitation of Resources: Uncontrolled tourism in Cambodia can strain local ecosystems, resulting in habitat destruction, deforestation, and pollution. Overconsumption of water, energy, and waste generation can degrade natural resources and disrupt fragile ecosystems. 

Carbon Footprint: The transportation and accommodation infrastructure required to support tourism in Cambodia can contribute to increased carbon emissions and climate change.

Economic Impacts of tourism in Cambodia

 Positive Impacts: 

Employment and Income Generation: Tourism in Cambodia is a significant source of employment, particularly for the local workforce. Jobs in the tourism sector provide income opportunities, alleviate poverty, and contribute to the overall economic growth of the country. 

Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism generates foreign exchange through visitor expenditures, which contributes to the balance of payments and helps strengthen the national economy.

Leakages and Dependency: Leakage occurs when a significant portion of tourism revenue leaves the host country, benefiting foreign investors rather than the local economy. Overdependence on tourism can make the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in the industry. 

Seasonal Employment: The tourism industry often exhibits seasonality, leading to fluctuations in employment opportunities. This can result in instability and unemployment during the off-peak season.

Tourism in Cambodia has brought about numerous social, environmental, and economic impacts, both positive and negative. While the industry has contributed to cultural preservation, employment generation, and economic growth, it has also posed challenges such as social disruption, environmental degradation, and economic vulnerabilities.

To maximize the benefits and minimize the negative consequences, sustainable tourism development strategies, including responsible tourism practices, community involvement, and environmental conservation efforts, are crucial. These measures can help ensure that tourism in Cambodia continues to play a positive role in the country’s development while preserving its unique cultural and natural heritage.

Crime and Safety in Cambodia

Cambodia has made significant progress in terms of safety and security in recent years, but tourism in Cambodia still faces some challenges related to crime. Here is an overview of crime and safety in Cambodia:

• Petty Crime: Like many tourist destinations, Cambodia experiences incidents of petty crime such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft in crowded areas, markets, and tourist sites. Visitors are advised to remain cautious and take necessary precautions to safeguard their belongings.
• Scams: Some common scams in Cambodia involve overcharging for services, counterfeit goods, and fake charity organizations targeting tourists. Exercise caution when dealing with unfamiliar vendors or individuals asking for money.
• Violent Crime: While violent crime is relatively low in Cambodia, there have been instances of armed robberies, assaults, and burglaries, especially in urban areas. These crimes often occur in dimly lit streets or remote locations. It is advisable to avoid traveling alone at night and remain aware of your surroundings.
• Drug-related Crime: Cambodia has been used as a transit route for drug trafficking, primarily involving illicit substances like methamphetamine. Engaging in drug-related activities can lead to severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences or even the death penalty.
• Terrorism: Cambodia is not considered a high-risk country for terrorism. However, global threats can affect any nation, so it’s always prudent to stay updated on travel advisories and follow any security instructions provided by local authorities.
• Traffic Safety: Road accidents are a significant concern in Cambodia due to factors like poor infrastructure, reckless driving, and inadequate enforcement of traffic laws. Exercise caution when crossing roads, consider hiring experienced drivers, and use reliable transportation services.
• Landmines: Cambodia still has areas affected by landmines and unexploded ordnance from past conflicts. It is crucial to stay on well-traveled paths and avoid venturing into unknown or unmarked areas.
• Keep your valuables secure and be vigilant in crowded places.
• Use reliable transportation services and licensed taxis.
• Respect local customs, laws, and regulations.
• Avoid excessive displays of wealth or valuable jewelry.
• Stay updated on travel advisories from your government or embassy.

FAQs about Tourism in Cambodia

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Cambodia, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Q: Is Cambodia a safe country for tourists?

A: Yes, Cambodia is generally a safe country for tourists. However, like in any other destination, it’s important to exercise common sense and take necessary precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings.

Q: What is the best time to visit Cambodia?

A: The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This period offers pleasant temperatures and lower chances of rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the famous temples of Angkor and enjoying outdoor activities.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Cambodia?

A: Yes, most visitors to Cambodia need a visa. However, citizens from certain countries are exempt from obtaining a visa or can obtain one on arrival. It’s recommended to check with the Cambodian embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date visa requirements.

Q: What currency is used in Cambodia?

A: The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). However, US dollars are widely accepted and often preferred for larger transactions, especially in popular tourist areas. It’s advisable to carry a mix of both currencies when traveling in Cambodia.

Q: What are the must-visit destinations in Cambodia?

A: Cambodia offers a wealth of attractions, but some must-visit destinations include the ancient temples of Angkor in Siem Reap, the capital city of Phnom Penh with its rich history, and the beautiful coastal areas like Sihanoukville and Koh Rong.

Q: Is it necessary to take malaria medication when visiting Cambodia?

A: Malaria is present in certain parts of Cambodia, especially in rural areas. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or travel medicine clinic before your trip to determine if malaria medication is necessary and to take appropriate precautions against mosquito bites.

Q: What is the local cuisine like in Cambodia?

A: Cambodian cuisine is known for its blend of flavors and influences from neighboring countries. Some popular dishes include fish amok (steamed fish in coconut curry), lok lak (marinated beef stir-fry), and num banh chok (rice noodles with fish-based curry). Don’t miss trying the delicious fruit shakes and fresh tropical fruits too!

Q: Can I use credit cards in Cambodia?

A: Credit cards are widely accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments in Cambodia, particularly in popular tourist areas. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially in more remote locations and smaller establishments where cash transactions are more common.

Q: What should I wear when visiting religious sites in Cambodia?

A: When visiting religious sites, such as temples or pagodas, it’s important to dress modestly and respectfully. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and wear clothing that covers their knees. Carrying a scarf or shawl to cover up when necessary is also recommended.

Q: Are there any cultural customs or practices I should be aware of in Cambodia?

A: Yes, there are a few cultural customs to keep in mind. It’s polite to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a place of worship. Additionally, it’s considered respectful to avoid touching someone’s head, as it is considered sacred in Cambodian culture. Showing respect to elders and monks is also appreciated.

To Conclude: Tourism in Cambodia

Cambodia, where history whispers through ancient temples and untouched nature flourishes, reaffirms its stature as a Southeast Asian marvel. As our exploration draws to a close, spanning its archaeological wonders to verdant landscapes, the magnetic appeal of Cambodian tourism is undeniable. For those seeking a voyage anchored in cultural depth and scenic splendour, Cambodia stands as an evocative testament to the region’s rich heritage.

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The Tourist Information Center (TIC) provides you with up-to-date and accurate information on Cambodia tourism. Make it your first stop on your visit to Cambodia. Visitors can get helpful information on travel, accommodations, tourist attractions, events and much more....

Tourists are offered a variety of travel information from leaflets, brochures and books. They can obtain these materials from the TIC's Information Desk, where well-trained specialists with fluent English help tourists find good accommodations, tourist attractions and other information they may want while they are traveling in Cambodia. The staff at the Information Desk also provide print-outs of data on specific places that visitors may wish to go to.

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Cambodia Tourism recovery roadmap 2020-2025

• Crisis Management in the New Normal and Tourism Resilience and Restart for 2020-2021.
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Tourist Visas Cambodia 2021

How important is tourism to Cambodia?

• 2016 (5,011,712)
• 2017 (5,602,157)
• 2018 (6,201,077)
• 2019* (6.61 million)
• 2020 ( TBC - from January to October, Cambodia received a total of 1,267,890 international tourists ).

• 2 February 2023

The Royal Government of Cambodia has acknowledged the potential of the tourism industry as a source of Cambodia’s socio-economy growth, including job creation and poverty reduction. Tourism has been considered one of Cambodia’s key economic pillars, both international and domestic. In the early 2000s , the top foreign tourists to Cambodia were westerners from the United States, United Kingdom, and France. 1 Chinese tourists have topped the 2019 Cambodia arrival list accounting for 2.36 million visitors. 2 It shows an 18 percent increase from 2018. Chinese tourists remain at the top for 2020, followed by Thailand and Vietnam . 3 Other tourist arrivals are from the United States, the Republic of Korea, Japan, France, and Chinese Taipei. 4 For outbound departure, Cambodia has traveled the most to Thailand (42 percent), Vietnam (30 percent), Taiwan (12 percent), China (5 percent), Malaysia (4 percent), and the rest of the world (7 percent) in 2019. 5

In 20 19, there were approximately 11.3 million domestic and 6.61 million international tourists. 6 In 2022, Cambodia recorded 2.2 million international visitors, an 11 percent increase from the previous year. 7 International tourist revenue shared of Cambodia’s GDP was 9.44 percent in 2000 . 8 The number increased to 19.61 percent in 2019. 9 International tourist receipts are equivalent to 228 million USD in 2000 and 4,919 million USD in 2019. 10 However, the number dropped significantly in 2020 as the world was hit with COVID-19’s quarantine and travel restrictions. In 2020, international tourist receipts dropped threefold from the previous year to around 1,023 million USD. 11

Tourism directly employed 630,000 workers , of which 60 percent were women in 2019. 12 The sector is only second to the garment sector with the largest number of women employed. In terms of hotels and accommodation, a s of 2020 , a total of 1,028 hotels provide 44,428 rooms residing in 25 provinces across Cambodia. 13 Another accommodation type is the guesthouse, in which 2,755 units are divided into 35,791 rooms are available for tourists. 14 As the tourism industry grows and demand for accommodation spike over the year, the number of hotels and guesthouses also increase. In 1998, there were only 216 hotels and 147 guesthouses. It shows a growth rate of 386 percent and 1.740 percent for hotels and guesthouses, respectively. 15

Cambodia’s top tourist destination is the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap. The park covers 400 square kilometers and consists of forest areas and many ancient temples. It is home to Angkor Wat temple, the largest religious temple in the world. The temple was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1992. 16 Angkor Wat and other temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park have generated millions of dollars and attracted millions of local and international travelers each year. In 2019 , Angkor Wat attracted approximately 2.2 million international tourists generating 99 million USD in revenue through ticket sales. 17 Other tourist’s popular destinations are coastal areas (Preah Sihanouk, Koh Rong, Kep, Koh Kong, and Kampot), mountain areas (Battambang, Rattanakiri, Mondulkiri, Pursat), and ecotourism that spread out across the countries .

Ecotourism and Communities-Based Ecotourism (CBET) in Cambodia

The United Nations World Tourism Organization defines ecotourism as “all nature-based forms of tourism in which the main motivation of visitors is the observation and appreciation of nature as well as the traditional cultures prevailing in natural areas.” 18   While communities based ecotourism involves the local communities’ participation and natural resource management, who will gain direct benefits through ecotourism activities in their areas. 19 As communities-based ecotourism generate profit for the local, it also preserves the natural resources and environments. For a country with rich natural landscapes and attractions, Cambodia has the potential for ecotourism development. 20  

In the last decades, ecotourism has experienced rapid growth. The main reason for the change is the government’s prioritization of diversifying the sector and the need for sustainable tourism. I n 2017 , the interministerial ecotourism task force was formed to manage and develop potential communities based tourism in Cambodia. 21 In addition, i n 2021 , based on the success of the interministerial task force, the National Committee for Management and Development of Community-Based Tourism and Ecotourism (NCDCBE) was established. 22  

Virachey National Park, Ratanakiri, Cambodia. Photo taken from Ministry of Tourism’s Facebook page on 05 October 2017.

As of 2019, the Ministry of Tourism stated that there are around 266 ecotourism sites, 13 of which are community base ecotourism operating across Cambodia. 23  In 2019 , ecotourism shared 16 percent of the total tourist visit in Cambodia. 24 The number has accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic as the demand for domestic tourism increased due to international travel restrictions. In 2022, The Ministry of Environment approved 307 small-scale ecotourism projects, which shows a hike in ecotourism demand in the past few years. 25 Also, the Ministry of Agriculture has identified 131 agricultural communitie s that have the potential to convert into communities-based ecotourism that can improve the local’s living standard. 26

In collaborating with the World Bank, the Ministry of Environment implemented the Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism Project (CSLEP) in 2019. The 50.66 million USD project aims to promote ecotourism and non-timber forest products in the Cardonmon mountain and Tonel Sap landscape, which they identified as potential areas for communities-based ecotourism development; namely, the Koh Kong province, Siem Reap province, and Phnom Aural protected area. 27 Under the CLSEP project, various frameworks are published including the Process Framework of the Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism , Indigenous People Planning Framework of the Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism and Resettlement Policy Framework of the Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism.

Tourism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Having tourism as one of their main source of revenue, Cambodia felt the impact of COVID-19 . At the beginning of the pandemic, the tourism sector was drastically affected. The reason is mainly due to the travel restriction that prevents foreign tourists from traveling. 28 Foreigners visiting Cambodia dropped significantly from 6.61 million in 2019 to 1.3 million visitors in 2020. 29   It is estimated that Cambodia has lost 3 billion USD of tourism revenue to the COVID-19 pandemic. 30

I n 2020 , Tourism-related employment decreased by 21.7 percent from the previous year. 31 It was equivalent to 2.33 million in employment in 2019 to 1.82 million in 2020. 32 As of September 2020 , the Ministry of Tourism reported that about 3000 tourism-related businesses were closed or suspended. 33 About 62 percent o f the affected business were based in Siem reap, forcing nearly 15,000 workers out of jobs. 34 Most suspended or laid-off workers turn to the agricultural sector to support their daily incomes.

The government has initiated various long and short-term recovery responses to retrieve the tourism industry. Those measures include tax/fee exemptions and cash support/loans for tourism-related businesses and enterprises, vaccination campaigns and capacity development for employees in the tourism sector, and infrastructure development. For instance, on February 2020 , a policy on monthly tax exemption for all hotels and guesthouses in Siem Reap was issued. This tax exemption policy for tourism-related accommodation has been extended until March 2023 . In addition, on May 2022, the government launched 150 million USD of the Tourism Recovery Co-financing Scheme (TRCS), which comes from the RGC’s contribution of 75 million USD through the Small and Medium Enterprise Bank of Cambodia (SME Bank) and Participating Financial Institutions (PFIs) contribution of 75 million USD. The enterprises in the tourism sector affected by the COVID-19 crisis can apply for loans from participating financial institutions that are partners of SME Bank at a concessional interest rate. 

The government has implemented the Roadmap for Recovery of Cambodia tourism during and post COVID-19 . The roadmap is a comprehensive guideline that aims to strengthen the tourism sector during the post-COVID-19, mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic, and promote Cambodia’s prestige and tourism as a safe destination for post-pandemic. The roadmap consists of three phases of recovery such as: 

• Phase 1: Crisis management in the new normal phase and planning for recovery (2020-2021)
• Phase 2: Recovery of the tourism sector in Cambodia in the post-COVID (2022-2023)
• Phase 3: Preparation for the new future of the tourism sector in Cambodia (2024-2025).

Challenge and way forward

Despite gaining a large number of international tourists each year, Cambodia’s tourism sector still has room for improvement and to capitalize on the potential. The kingdom heavily depends on Angkor Wat as the main tourist attraction has made the country’s tourism sector vulnerable to external shock. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic has presented a reality test for Cambodia’s tourism sector. The travel restrictions and border closure negatively affect all tourism-related businesses, especially in tourism-driven provinces such as Siem Reap and Preah Sihanouk.

A limited selection of destinations is also a problem. Cambodia needs to diversify the tourism sector in order to keep the average length of tourists’ stay high. In 2018, the average length of stay of international tourists was seven days, one day shorter than in 1995. 35 The longer stay usually means more spending, thus generating more revenue for the sector. Diversifying the tourism sector to more than just temple tours will attract tourists to stay longer as it offers more options for tourists to explore. The government has recognized ecotourism as a solution to diversify the tourism industry. In addition, the Strategic framework and programs for economic recovery and to promote Cambodia’s economic growth in living with COVID-19 in the new normal for 2021-2023 has identify areas for tourism diversification such as the coastal areas, northeastern regions, and natural landscapes such as Tonle sap, Mekong, and Bassac river.

Another issue associated with Cambodia’s tourism is poor infrastructure and limited transportation . 36 Infrastructure and transportation in other areas besides popular international destinations are often poor quality and underdeveloped.  Roads, network connectivity, electricity, clean water, and sanitation in remote tourist sites can be unsatisfactory. 37 The establishment of the Master Plan for Siem Reap Tourism Development 2021-2035 , Master Plan for Mondulkiri Tourism Development 2021-2035 , the Phnom Penh-Sihanouk expressway, the new Siem Reap international airport are the government’s attempts to enhance and diversify the sector through infrastructure and connectivity development.

For 2023, Cambodia’s government has projected to receive four million international tourists, providing a positive aspect for a post-COVID-19 recovery in the tourism sector. 38 This could generate 4 billion USD in revenue for the country. 39

Related to Tourism

• Economy and commerce
• 1 . Peter Varga, “ Angkor Wat: The Impact of Mass Tourism, ” EHL insight, accessed January 2023.
• 2 . Khmer Times Staff, “ Chinese top tourist arrivals in 2019, ” Khmer Times, February 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 3 . Ministry of Tourism, “ Tourism Statistic Report December 2020 ,” December 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 5 . World Travel Tourism Council, “ 2022 Annual Research: key highlights, ” 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 6 . Economic Diplomacy Coordinating Group, “ Dashboard series about Cambodia ,” Ministry of Foreign Affair and International Cooperation, November 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 7 . Hin Pisei, “ International visitors top 2.2M in 2022, lifting 2023 hopes, ” The Phnom Penh Post, January 2023, accessed January 2023.
• 8 . Global Economy, “ Compare countries with annual data from official sources ,” accessed January 2023.
• 10 . Ministry of Tourism, “ Tourism Statistic Report February  2022 ,” February 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 12 . Asian Development Bank, “ Sector Assessment Summary: Tourism in Cambodia ,” Community-Based Tourism COVID-19 Recovery Project, January 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 13 . Economic Diplomacy Coordinating Group, “ Dashboard series about Cambodia ,” Ministry of Foreign Affair and International Cooperation, November 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 16 . UNESCO, “ UNESCO statement on a reported construction project near the World Heritage site of Angkor in Cambodia ,” February 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 17 . Khmer Times Staff, “ Cambodia’s famed Angkor sees more than 45,000 international tourists in first 5 months ,” Khmer Times, June 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 18 . United Nations World Tourism Organization, “ Ecotourism and protect areas, ” accessed January 2023.
• 19 . Phe Siphannara, “ Overview of community-based ecotourism for sustainable development in Cambodia ,” September 2019, accessed January 2023.
• 20 . OECD, “ Structural policy country note: Cambodia ,” Economic outlook for Southeast Asia, China India 2019: Towards smart urban transportation, December 2019, accessed January 2023.
• 21 . Post Staff, “ Hun Sen gives nod to creation of ecotourism task force ,” November 2017, accessed January 2023.
• 22 . Tin Sokhavuth, “ Gov’t orders formation of NCDCBE to boost tourism sector ,” October 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 23 . Phe Siphannara, “ Overview of community-based ecotourism for sustainable development in Cambodia ,” September 2019, accessed January 2023.
• 24 . Rawlins, et al, “ Enabling ecotourism development in Cambodia, ” World Bank, 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 25 . Sok Sithika, “ 307 small nature tourism projects approved in September, ” Khmer Times, October 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 26 . Khmer Times Staff, “Ministry identifies 131 potential ecotourism communities, ” Khmer Times, July 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 27 . Ministry of Environment, “ Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism Project, ” February 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 28 . Ngin Chanrith, “ COVID-19 and the Tourism sector in Cambodia: impact, response and the road to recovery, ” 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 30 . Ministry of Tourism, “ Roadmap for Recovery of Cambodia tourism during and post COVID-19,” 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 31 . World Travel Tourism Council, “ 2022 Annual Research: key highlights, ” 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 33 . Khmer Times Staff, “ 51,000 tourism-based jobs in Cambodia vapourised because of COVID-19 pandemic ,” Khmer Times, November 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 35 . Perter Varga, “ Angkor Wat: The Impact of Mass Tourism, ” EHL insight, accessed January 2023.
• 36 . George Styllis, “ Tourism slowdown threatens Cambodian model ,” July 2016, accessed January 2023.
• 38 . Khmer Times Staff, “ Four million international tourists expected by Cambodia this year after China’s pandemic strategy optimization ,” Khmer Times, January 2023, accessed January 2023.
• 39 . Chea Vanyuth, “ Cambodia expects tourism generating $4B in 2023 ,” Khmer Times, January 2023, accessed January 2023.

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Government of Canada recognizes the arrival of Vietnamese refugees in Canada as an event of national historic significance

From: Parks Canada

News release

Canadians nationwide welcomed refugees fleeing dangerous and difficult living conditions after the Vietnam War

May 9, 2024                                    Gatineau, Quebec                             Parks Canada

National historic designations can recall moments of greatness and triumph or cause us to contemplate the complex moments that helped define the Canada of today. Commemoration encourages us to acknowledge the full scope of our shared history and help us reflect on how to build a more inclusive society for present and future generations.

Today, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada, announced the designation of the arrival of Vietnamese refugees in Canada as a national historic event under Parks Canada’s National Program of Historical Commemoration.

Following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, refugees facing possible persecution and difficult living conditions fled from Vietnam as well as Cambodia, Laos, and other impacted Southeast Asian areas. Many Vietnamese people braved the dangerous jungle or sea to reach neighbouring countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. There, they were crowded into refugee camps with the hope of finding a new home. Moved by the dramatic images of refugees stranded aboard the cargo ship Hai Hong in 1978, tens of thousands of Canadians and many organizations registered to sponsor refugees.

Between 1975 and the early 1990s, Canada accepted some 200,000 of these refugees thanks to its immigration policies and the support of Canadians. Canadians across the country helped refugees resettle and rebuild their lives through sponsorship programs. Once settled, the Vietnamese people made numerous contributions to Canada’s economic prosperity and proudly shared their culture with Canadians.

The Government of Canada, through the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, recognizes significant persons, places, and events that have shaped our country as one way of helping Canadians connect with their past. By sharing these stories with Canadians, we hope to foster understanding and reflection on the diverse histories, cultures, legacies, and realities of Canada’s past and present.

The designation process under Parks Canada’s National Program of Historical Commemoration is largely driven by public nominations. To date, more than 2,240 designations have been made nationwide. For more information on how to nominate a person, place or event of historic importance, please visit Parks Canada’s website:  https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/culture/clmhc-hsmbc/ncp-pcn/application .

                                                                                           - 30 - 

Additional multimedia

“As we recognize Asian Heritage Month, the designation of the arrival of Vietnamese refugees in Canada as a national historic event marks an important moment in our shared history that continues to resonate with Canadians. The Canadian people welcomed and supported hundred of thousands of Vietnamese refugees and helped them settle across the country where they continue to thrive, making important contributions to communities and being a significant part of Canada’s cultural fabric.” The Honourable Steven Guilbeault Minister of Environment and Climate Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada

Quick facts

The welcoming of Vietnamese refugees reflected the impact of the modernization of Canada’s immigration laws, which became more accepting of refugees in the 1960s and 1970s. It also reflected an increasingly receptive and supportive Canadian public opinion toward refugees’ struggles. 

Through support programs and their own perseverance, Vietnamese refugees were able to build new lives and form communities across Canada, notably in Montréal, Toronto, and Vancouver, but also in smaller cities and towns. 

In recognition of the national effort to welcome Vietnamese refugees, the people of Canada were awarded the United Nations’ Nansen Refugee Award in 1986, an honour recognizing outstanding service to the cause of refugees. It was the first and remains the only time that the entire people of a country have been collectively honoured with this award.

Created in 1919, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada advises the Minister of Environment and Climate Change regarding the national significance of persons, places, and events that have marked Canada’s history. Together with Parks Canada, the Board ensures that subjects of national historic significance are recognized under Parks Canada’s National Program of Historical Commemoration and these important stories are shared with Canadians.

Parks Canada is committed to working with Canadians in our efforts to tell broader, more inclusive stories in the places that it manages. In support of this goal, the Framework for History and Commemoration outlines a new, comprehensive, and engaging approach to sharing Canada’s history through diverse perspectives, including shedding light on tragic and difficult periods of Canada’s past.

Related products

• Backgrounder: The Arrival of Vietnamese Refugees in Canada

Associated links

• Parks Canada
• Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada
• Framework for History and Commemoration

Kaitlin Power Press Secretary      Office of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change 819-230-1557 [email protected]

Media Relations Parks Canada 855-862-1812 [email protected]

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