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  • Where to Go in 2024 Overview: Where to Go in 2024
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How to Visit Oslo, According to Someone Who Spent 6 Years in Scandinavia

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  • Where to Go in 2024 The 50 Best Places to Travel in 2024 An Insider's Guide to Paris — Luxury Hotels, Vintage Shops, and the City's Best Restaurants Included This Southern U.S. City Was Named One of the Best Places to Travel in 2024 5 Coastal Towns in Alaska That Are Adorable in Any Weather T+L's Review of Regent Seven Seas Cruises’ Seven Seas Grandeur This Exclusive Helicopter Dining Experience Is the Best Way to See the 'Grand Canyon of Mallorca’ Belmond Brought Back Its Most Thrilling Trains Through Asia – Here's What to Expect How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Montreal Georgia May Be Getting Its First National Park Soon — and It Has More Than Just Scenic Trails How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Costa Rica How to Plan a Trip to Italy's Amalfi Coast This Stunning Region in Portugal Is a Wine Lover's Dream How to Visit Oslo, According to Someone Who Spent 6 Years in Scandinavia This South American City Is One of the Best Places to Travel in 2024 — Here's How to Visit The Caribbean's 'Nature Island' Has Rain Forests, Luxury Hotels, and a Rich Creole Culture This Midwestern Gem Is Home to Barbecue, Music, and a Flourishing Womens’ Sports Scene CLOSE Part of Where to Go in 2024

Oslo, Norway, is a year-round destination — with saunas, fjord cruises, and fascinating museums.

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Best things to do, best restaurants, best time to visit, how to get there, best neighborhoods.

The mere idea of a summer day in a place like Oslo — home to subzero waters and black-metal music — might seem like a mirage. But the summers here are famously light and hot, with the Norwegian capital being an ideal playground for sunbathing, swimming, fishing, and hiking, replacing the darker months’ skiing, ice bathing, and roaring fireplaces.

Beyond its outdoor pursuits, Oslo 's eco-conscious efforts exceed most cities. In 2016, it introduced a “climate budget” with a goal of reducing emissions by 95 percent by 2030; two years later, 1,000 trees were planted for the Future Library project ; and in 2019, the city was crowned the European Green Capital .

Oslo’s young professionals and creatives may scatter themselves among the hip, diverse neighborhoods of Grünerløkka and Tøyen, or the more upscale Frogner and St. Hanshaugen (picture Parisian-like facades and tree-lined streets with mansions), but the main thing this city’s dwellers have in common is their commitment to time spent in nature. Visitors will find eco-friendly hotels committed to eliminating waste and championing reusable materials, restaurants that support third-world communities, and spas and saunas dispersed between the city’s central harbor and the dense surrounding forest.

Christopher Larson/Travel + Leisure

At a time when travelers are becoming aware of how their leisure choices impact the environment, it’s interesting to see Oslo’s dedication to learning about and introducing the bigger ideas behind eco work. September’s Oslo Innovation Week, for example, is largely digital, with the aim of solving real global challenges through entrepreneurship, innovation, and green tech — the subjects of its panels include energy, circular economy, and life-science investment. For anyone interested in such, its panels and events make it a good time to visit.

For me, having spent six years in Scandinavia, and long summers and winters in Norway , Oslo became a base for months at a time. Most favor Danish and Swedish coastal cities for their accessibility. Like any capital, the Norwegian city is fast-changing and home to global diasporas that help shape the identity of this fjord-laden delight. 

Top 5 Can’t Miss

  • Any trip to Oslo calls for a bracing ice dip and sauna session.
  • History buffs might note the elaborate original fixtures of Sommerro, a former electricity factory
  • Restaurant Alex is the newest place to see and be seen, yet it's ultra-welcoming.
  • Marvel at Vigeland, a park displaying nude sculptures.
  • Go cross-country skiing or hiking, or simply enjoy the view from the top, at Nordmarka.

Francisco Nogueira

Not long after Sommerro's fall 2022 opening, the hotel and spa made its way on Travel + Leisure' s list of the 100 best new hotels in the world . Its electricity factory history is felt while the mid-century interior design and moody lighting offer a polished feel. The 231 rooms of various sizes include annexes, sloped ceilings, and exquisite upholstery, plus top-tier amenities and service. Don't miss the newly opened Izakaya, which serves a Nordic-Japanese menu.

Villa Inkognito

The next-door sibling property of Sommerro, Villa Inkognito is housed in a former private residence dating back to 1870. It was transformed into offices for the city’s first electrical company, and later served as the Algerian embassy. The 11-room retreat is also available on a full buyout basis for an ultra-special trip, and each room is meant to feel like a home away from home.

Amerikalinjen

This revved-up former Norwegian America Line headquarters toots its own stylish horn. The cheery staff resurrects the bustling energy of the storied spot , which is decked out in snappy tailoring from Norwegian fashion favorite Holzweiler. Guests can also expect a chic library, original elevators, and ceiling stuccos that remain across the rooms.

The Well Spa & Hotel

The Well Spa & Hotel provides a holistic approach to health — meaning uniform bathing suits and gowns, a zero-digital policy in restaurants and communal areas, excellent menus, relaxing treatments, and a decidedly tranquil feel in the stunning sculpture garden. Located in Sofiemyr, about 20 minutes from Oslo's city center via its own shuttle, the impressively vast property makes for a divine solo sojourn or a social spa trip.

Clarion Hotel The Hub

Located close to Oslo Central Station, Clarion Hotel The Hub stands out with its magnificent lobby showcasing marble features, a sumptuous bar, and refurbished rooms.

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

With rugged natural terrain skirting the entire city, it’s no wonder most extra-curricular activities here revolve around getting outdoors. A winding, 20-minute tram ride up Nordmarka takes visitors to the place where the trees for Future Library are planted. Take the lift to ski jump Holmenkollen, then stop by Holmenkollen Restaurant for tartare, a hot toddy, and mountaintop views.

Sauna and Swim

In the winter, the adrenaline rush is rewarding, and come summer, the waters are refreshing. At Badstuforening , it's $25 for a two-hour communal seat; enjoy the peaceful camaraderie (and views) of this sweet setup. Just make sure to bring a towel. Alternatively, try Salt , a sauna and art space that's set opposite the Snøhetta-designed opera house and hosts concerts, plays, and exhibitions.

Museum Hopping

Explore the intricate history of explorer life at the Fram , which contains the reconstructed remnants of the ship that raced to the South Pole, headed by Norwegian adventurer Roald Amundsen. In the center of town, check out the Nobel Peace Center for its permanent and roving collections of significant human rights accomplishments. An unsung gem is the Emanuel Vigeland Museum , complete with frescoes and gong bath concerts. Tip: Plan in advance planning due to the location's unusual opening hours.

Silent Fjord Cruise

Take a silent electric fjord tour on the Brim Explorer , with multiple options to suit your mood. There’s yoga on the deck, an elegant brunch, or a dinner cruise. Other perks of this slick and small liner include less crowds and an intimate setting for your crew.

Courtesy of Restaurant Alex

Restaurant Alex

An overnight success with everyone from students to billionaires, this restaurant calls for advance reservations. Emerging chef Alexandra Ek guides a well-priced brasserie-style menu, while the resident DJs don’t frown upon dancing on tables after hours.

Sabi Omakase

Japanese cuisine this far from East Asia has a terrific head start thanks to the abundance of cold sea. At Sabi Omakase , guests can expect a carefully composed seasonal menu that's served in a harmonious, low-lit space. Interestingly, the chef used to be a surgeon — the locale and its offerings are not remiss of precision, and, yes, you’re safe in his hands.

Solsiden Restaurant

Solsiden is a fail-safe institution for seafood on the water, dapper and light-filled with its glass structure. Put on a pretty dress or shirt and enjoy the harbor breeze at this summer-only restaurant. Order the renowned shellfish tower and the Champagne.

It’s no secret Norway can whip the wallet. This fresh and lovely Asian noodle joint is a way of preserving splurges for another day while still giving you the opportunity to eat well. Plus, every purchase feeds a child in Africa, where founder André Evju spent lots of time.

Plant-filled with kitschy white tiles and pink lighting, Njokobok offers Senegal-style community dining. Order the jollof rice, grilled dorada, or whole lamb and indulge in the location's famous onion sauce three ways. Oslo has a sizable African diaspora, so you'll find good Ethiopian, Eritrean, Moroccan, and Somali restaurants throughout the city.

While winter is for snow and snuggles, summer in Oslo is all about swimming and seafood.

Spring (or shoulder season), meanwhile, is ideal for soaking up art, history, opera, and the boutique shops. June through September sees music festivals such as By:Larm and Øya , and winter is prime time for ski tournaments, cozying up in a cabin, and cold-weather rituals like ice bathing and relaxing in a sauna.

The main thing to consider is winter's darkness — there are nearly 20 hours under cover, compared to summer’s two-hour nights.

Flying into Gardermoen is ideal for easy access into the city — it's about 20 minutes via speed train. Arriving at another airport means a long bus ride to the city, so don't be duped by the cheaper inter-European flights to Torp Sandefjord Airport. Another way to arrive is by cruise — check out eco operators such as Hurtigruten. You might also consider the spectacular, nearly eight-hour, cross-country Bergen Line route — often dubbed one of the most beautiful train rides in the world. If you're arriving from elsewhere in the country, domestic airline Widerøe is a great option.

Andrea Pistolesi/Getty Images

This east-of-central pocket is having a resurgence, thanks to the introduction of some trendy bars and restaurants, but its leafy, suburban feel is enduring. In addition to its waterside location, there are gorgeous local bistros, Frogner Church, grand foreign embassies, and lots of indie cinemas here. Plus, you're still a stone's throw from the theaters, palace, Litteraturhuset (House of Literature), and Vigelandsparken (Vigeland sculpture park).

The peninsula of Bygdøy has not only amassed some of the capital’s best museums and relics, but it’s also home to idyllic beaches — Huk, Paradisbukta, and Bygdøy Sjøbad — for swimming and picnicking. For something a bit more cultural, browse the collections at the Fram, Norwegian Maritime Museum, Oscarshall, or Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. The Gol Stave church is also a must-see.

Day Trip to Drøbak

The wider area of Oslofjord is full of small towns, and picturesque-as-they-come Drøbak is a wonderful jaunt for the day. Just a 40-minute drive (or 90-minute scenic ferry ride) outside of Oslo, Drøbak is home to the dramatic Oscarsborg Fortress , great shellfish in cute old buildings, a summertime opera, and even a quirky year-round Christmas shop.

How to Get Around

Once you arrive in Oslo via the Flytoget airport transfer, walking is doable and preferable to most. An Oslo Pass is handy for riding the tram, train, bus, and ferry. E-scooters can be less arduous than biking if you need to dash somewhere, but locals prefer a more relaxed and measured approach to getting around.

Where to Go in 2024

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The 22 Best Things to Do in Oslo

The stone buildings of the Akershus Fortress in Oslo, Norway

Balancing natural beauty, historic architecture, and a modern flair, Oslo , Norway’s beautiful capital, is a city that punches well above its weight.

Founded in 1040, Oslo was established as a Viking trading hub. It continued to grow and prosper over the centuries until 1624 when it was destroyed by a fire. Its name was changed briefly in the 19th century to Kristainia before the city embraced its past once more, renaming the capital Oslo.

Today, Oslo is a small city enveloped by islands and forests. Yet, while small, it’s bursting with things to see and do: there are countless museums, spacious parks, delicious restaurants, and its proximity to nature means there are plenty of hiking and biking trails at your disposal (as well as places to swim).

However, since it’s pricey (it’s one of the most expensive cities in the world), a lot of travelers pass Oslo by.

While a visit certainly will eat into your budget, Oslo is worth it.

Table of Contents

1. Take a Walking Tour

2. enjoy the view at the opera house, 3. relax at aker brygge, 4. visit the historical museum, 5. explore the vigeland sculpture park, 6. tour the vigeland museum, 7. visit the norwegian folk museum, 8. wander holmenkollen, 9. go swimming, 10. visit the fram museum, 11. see the royal palace, 12. learn about the kon-tiki expedition, 13. visit the holocaust center, 14. see city hall, 15. explore akershus castle, 16. go tobogganing at korketrekkeren, 17. explore the national gallery/museum, 18. get off the beaten path, 19. spend time in the nordmarka wilderness area, 20. wander through the botanical garden, 21. take a fjord cruise, 22. visit the norwegian maritime museum, get your in-depth budget guide to europe.

I always start my trips off with a free walking tour. They’re a budget-friendly way to see the main sights, learn a little history, meet other travelers, and get access to an expert local guide who can answer all my questions. Free Tour Oslo organizes daily tours that last 90 minutes. It’s a solid introduction to the city and covers all the main highlights. Just make sure to tip the guide when the tour ends!

You can also take a bike tour around the city if you want to cover more ground. And there are food tours available too if you’re a foodie like me.  

The famous Oslo Opera House in Norway overlooking the city

Kirsten Flagstads Plass 1, +47 21 42 21 21, operaen.no. Box office open Monday-Saturday 11am–4pm , and Sundays 12pm–4pm . Admission to performances varies. Daily guided tours are available in English at 1pm Monday-Saturday and Sundays at 2pm. They last 50 minutes and cost 150 NOK.  

Located near the pier, the largest concentration of restaurants in Oslo can be found here, ranging from French cuisine to traditional Nordic dishes. Before the 1980s, it was primarily a shipyard and industrial area. Today, there is lots of window-shopping and architecture to admire as well. The wharf has something for everyone and is a great place to spend a couple of hours soaking up life in the city.  

This museum has lots of artifacts and information about Norway’s past, including lots of Viking content. There are also exhibitions on ancient Egypt (including mummies), Africa, the Stone Age, and the country’s arctic expeditions. It also has the country’s largest coin collection. You can also use your ticket to get free entry to the Viking Museum (and vice versa) if done within 48 hours (the Viking Museum is currently closed for renovations and will reopen in 2026).

Frederiks gate 2, +47 22 85 19 00, historiskmuseum.no/english. Open Tuesday-Sunday from 11am-4pm (8pm on Thursdays). Admission is 140 NOK .  

The well-manicured Vigeland Park with a fountain of sculptures in the middle in Oslo, Norway

Located in his studio and home, this sculpture museum is dedicated to the sculptor Gustav Vigeland. It comprises his portraits and monuments, as well as plaster models for the sculptures in Vigeland Park. The museum also has temporary contemporary art exhibitions.

The building itself is regarded as one of the finest examples of Neoclassical architecture in Norway. Vigeland’s apartment (open for tours by appointment), where he lived from 1924 until he died in 1943, is on the third floor and has been restored to look as it did when he lived there.

Vigelandmuseet, Nobels Gate (street) 32 (south of Vigeland Park), +47 23 49 37 00, vigeland.museum.no/en. Open Tuesday-Sunday from 12pm-4pm. Tickets cost 100 NOK.  

The Norsk Folkemuseum (Norwegian Museum of Cultural History) is an open-air museum home to relocated traditional Norwegian buildings. It’s near the Viking Ship Museum and showcases over 150 buildings from various periods throughout Norwegian history. The most stunning of its exhibitions is Gol Stave Church, an intricately carved wooden church that dates back to the 13th century. In the summer, you can also feed animals and take carriage rides around the area.

Museumsveien 10, +47 22 12 37 00, norskfolkemuseum.no. Open Tuesday-Sunday from 11pm–4pm (10am-5pm in the summer). Admission is 180 NOK .  

A wintery view of Oslo, Norway and the old Olympic ski jump in Holmenkollen

From here you can also wander into Nordmarka for a hike. It’s a forested area north of the city, with hiking, walking, and cycling trails.  

people swimming in the harbor on a warm, sunny day in beautiful Oslo, Norway

This unique museum focuses on polar exploration, a prevalent topic in Norwegian history and culture. Opened in 1936, the museum honors explorers like Roald Amundsen (who led the first expedition to the south pole in 1911) and Fridtjof Nansen (who crossed the Greenland interior on skis in 1888).

The centerpiece is the Fram, the world’s first ice-breaking ship (and the last one made out of wood). In use between 1893 and 1912, the Fram made many trips to the North and South Poles and is said to have sailed farther north and farther south than any other wooden ship in history. The museum is very detailed and offers a lot of history, as well as photographs, tools, and artifacts.

Bygdøynesveien 39, +47 23 28 29 50, frammuseum.no. Open daily from 9:30am-6pm. Admission is 140 NOK.  

The historic Royal Palace in Oslo, Norway in the summer

Slottsplassen 1, +47 22 04 87 00, royalcourt.no. Open late May to mid-August. Summer hours vary. See the website for details. The Palace reopens June 22 and is open until August 18, 2024 . Admission is 220 NOK.  

The Kon-Tiki Museum focuses on the works and expeditions of historian and explorer Thor Heyerdahl. Using a traditional balsa raft, Heyerdahl crossed the Pacific Ocean from South America to Polynesia, hoping to prove that the islands were populated from the Americas and not Asia, as had been previously thought. The journey took 101 days and was filmed, winning an Academy Award in 1951.

The original raft can be found in the museum, along with information on Heyerdahl’s other expeditions and archeological discoveries. The journey inspired the 2012 historical drama film Kon-Tiki (an excellent travel film).

Bygdøynesveien 36, +47 23 08 67 67, kon-tiki.no. Open daily from 10am-5pm (6pm in the summer). Admission is 140 NOK.  

The Holocaust Center focuses on the Norwegian experience of the Holocaust, highlighting the tragic fate of Norwegian Jews, as well as the persecution of religious minorities around the world. Established in 2001, it moved from the university to the former residence of Vidkun Quisling, a fascist who headed the Norwegian government under Nazi occupation from 1942 to 1945 (he was executed for war crimes after the war ended). The center has all sorts of exhibitions, photos, films, artifacts, and interviews. It’s somber and sobering but worth a visit.

Villa Grande, Huk Aveny 56, +47 22 84 21 00, hlsenteret.no. Open daily 10am–4pm. Admission is 120 NOK.  

Oslo’s City Hall is open to the public and free to enter. While it might not sound like an interesting sight, the tours are actually quite informative. There are about 20 murals and works of art inside the building, covering everything from traditional Norwegian life to the Nazi occupation (which lasted from 1940-1945). You can also learn about the history of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded here annually (the other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm ).

Rådhusplassen 1, +47 21 80 21 80, oslo.kommune.no/radhuset. Open daily 9am-4pm. Admission is free.  

The historic Akerhus Castle in Oslo, Norway

Guided tours are available in the summer, and there are often concerts and events held here, so check the website to see if anything is occurring during your visit.

+47 23 09 39 17. The castle is open daily in the summer from 10am-4pm (winter hours vary), the fortress grounds are open 6am-9pm year round. Admission to the fortress and to the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum is free. It’s 100 NOK to go in the castle.  

Tobogganing is a traditional Norwegian winter activity and one you shouldn’t miss if you’re here during the winter. Stretching over 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) long and with an elevation drop of 255 meters (836 feet), the Korketrekkeren track is fun for adults and kids alike. Sleds and helmets are available for rent for 100-150 NOK, and you rent them by the day so you can enjoy as many rides as you like. A non-stop ride takes 8-10 minutes.  

The National Gallery, now part of the National Museum, contains Edvard Munch’s famous painting “The Scream” (which was made in 1893 and has been stolen twice). The gallery is small, but there are a lot of artists on display. It has some Impressionist and Dutch works, as well as some pieces by Picasso and El Greco. It’s not the most expansive collection, but it is still worth a visit, especially if you’re a fan of more classical art styles (like me).

Currently, over 53,000 items from the National Gallery are on display in the National Museum (they are merging). This includes “The Scream.”

Pb. 7014 St. Olavs plass, +47 21 98 20 00, nasjonalmuseet.no/en. Open Tuesday-Sunday from 10am-5pm (8pm Tuesday and Wednesday). Admission is 200 NOK.  

If you’re looking for something quirkier, here are some of the more off-the-beaten-path sights and museums the city has to offer:

  • The Devil of Oslo – This statue is over 900 years old and depicts a man being attacked by a lion and a dragon. It’s a part of the Oslo Cathedral (though it’s much older than the cathedral itself).
  • The Mini Bottle Gallery – Home to over 50,000 bottles, this quirky museum is the only mini bottle museum in the world. The bottles are filled with everything from food to bones to worms (and much, much more!). It’s only open on weekends.
  • Edvard Munch’s grave – Munch painted the famous “The Scream” which you can see in the National Museum. His grave is in Our Savior’s Cemetery (Oslo also has an entire museum dedicated to Munch).
  • She Lies – This huge glass and stainless steel sculpture by Monica Bonvicini sits out in the harbor and evokes the power and beauty of an iceberg.

Spanning over 174 hectares (430 acres) and only 30 kilometers (19 miles) from Oslo’s city center, you can find everything from biking to swimming to skiing in the Nordmarka Wilderness Area. There are huts available for overnight stays too. For a challenging day hike, try the “Voksenkollen til Bjørnsjøen” trail. It’s around 25 kilometers (15 miles) and takes just over 8 hours to complete. For something shorter, try the moderate “Frognerseteren til Sognsvann” trail, which is around 11 kilometers (8 miles) and takes 3.5-4 hours.  

With more than 1,800 different plants Oslo’s Botanical Garden is the perfect place to relax after exploring the city. It’s mostly set up as an Arboretum and has two greenhouses of exotic plants (dating to 1868 and 1876 respectively) plus a “Scent Garden” which was designed specifically for the blind to enjoy as a sensory experience. The garden has plenty of benches that are perfect for sitting down with a book to relax and there are also some nice works of art to admire throughout the garden.

Sars’ gate 1, +47 22 85 17 00, www.nhm.uio.no/english/exhibitions/botanical-garden/index.html. Open daily from 7am-9pm in summer and 7am-5pm in winter. Entry is free.  

The calm harbor filled with boats in Oslo, Norway

Located right on the waterfront on the Bygdøy peninsula, here you can learn all about Norwegian maritime history, shipbuilding, and underwater technology. The exhibition includes Norway’s oldest boat (it dates to the year 200 BCE), more than 40 maritime paintings by famous painters, a photography exhibition about the mapping of Svalbard (a Norwegian archipelago between mainland Norway and the North Pole), plus stories about people’s sea travels over the past 1,000 years.

Bygdøynesveien 37, +47 24 11 41 50, marmuseum.no/en. Open daily from 10am-5pm (shorter hours in the off-season). Admission is 140 NOK.

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Book Your Trip to Oslo: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. My favorite places to stay in the city are:

  • Oslo Hostel Ronningen

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

  • SafetyWing (best for everyone)
  • Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
  • Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They save you money when you travel too.

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A sunny day along the harbor in beautiful Oslo, Norway

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Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Grace Hsu

  • Getting Around in Oslo
  • What to Do - Oslo by Boat
  • What to See - Oslo Sculpture and Architecture
  • What to Visit - Holmenkollen and Museums
  • Where to Stay
  • Oslo Pass and Transport Ticket
  • Visit Oslo on a Budget
  • What to Pack for an Oslo Holiday
  • Oslo Food and Drinks
  • When to Plan Your Oslo Trip
  • Oslo Holiday Travel Tips

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Oslo is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, but when should you visit to make the most of its climate and prices? Which destinations will liven up your Oslo holiday the most? Which tours deliver the best thrills? And which dishes represent Norwegian gastronomy best? We have the answers. Keep reading and book the perfect tour for your interests.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

If you’re planning an Oslo holiday, you’ll get the opportunity to tread the same paths Edvard Munch once did, but the city celebrates contemporary art equally well. You can find out what inspired the famous Norwegian-noir writers, Jo Nesbo and Anne Holt. 

Oslo was once the stomping grounds of Vikings, but it soon became one of the world’s most interesting art capitals. Its museums cover both Medieval times and contemporary eras. The capital is an innovative one, and you’ll see that spirit in everything from its entrepreneurial heritage to its extraordinary gastronomy and opera

Regardless of how, don’t forget to immerse yourself in its culinary scene, which has become so famous it’s turned Oslo into a culinary destination for the most passionate of foodies. After the sun goes down and your appetite is duly sated, its nightlife awakens in glistening Technicolor. This is the most multicultural of cities, and it welcomes you. 

  • See also:   7 Things To Do & See in Oslo, The Capital City of Norway

Getting Around in Oslo      

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

After you deplane at Gardermoen Airport, there are several ways for you to get to Oslo. You can try the car rental service, which you will find several different rental companies at the airport. Or, enjoy the fastest way to downtown by  Flytoget . Another public transportation is by Oslo Rail, which is also an environmentally friendly way to go for.

When getting to the city, make Grünerløkka as the first stop. This was once an industrial area, but it’s become Oslo’s trendiest arts spot. It’s home to several art schools, so it’s populated with a range of contemporary art galleries and bars. You’ll get to see global art talent and sample unusual tastes at the Mathallen food market. The riverside walkway is perfect in both summer and winter. 

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

The  Akerselva River runs through the center of Oslo, starting from Maridalen and carrying you past the Opera House, Frogner Park, and Grünerløkka. Once the sun sets, stop by at Torggata Botaniske, an unusual botanical bar that’s renowned for its plant-lined walls and impressive cocktail menu. This is the perfect place to try out botanical-laced cocktails and local wines. You’ll feel as though you’re inside a forest, and the ambiance is a global phenomenon.

What to Do - Oslo by Boat       

The  Oslofjord Sightseeing Boat Tour will carry you to most of Oslo’s most important destinations, from The Viking Ship to the Fram Museums. Hovedøya is a nature lover's paradise and is nestled along the rocky island of Langøyene, where you'll spot breeding waterbirds and pristine vegetation.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

The boat trip will take you to Oslo Opera House, which plays the starring role as an architectural centerpiece. It hosts contemporary opera such as The Magic Flute alongside jazz festivals and workshops. If it’s ballet or modern dance your favour, you’ll find it there, too. It hosts enough performances to keep you entertained throughout the week.

What to See - Oslo Sculpture and Architecture            

If you love sculpture and architecture, the Vigelandsparken presents the work of Norway’s famous Gustav Vigeland. There are a total of 212 sculptures in its exhibit, including his famous Sinnataggen. The emotive sculpture park was first planned in the Twenties, with its many artworks being connected by a riverside pathway with its own enormous fountain. It hosts a 20-meter obelisk, which is perhaps its most pronounced feature. Once you've strolled through the park, stop by the Munch Museum, which has a 28,000-strong collection of Munch’s works.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Oslo Cathedral is an impressive 17th-century church that was constructed in the late 1600s. It was restored in the fifties, and its baroque interior is well worth viewing on your Oslo holiday, particularly during one of its many concerts. No tour is complete without a trip to the Rådhuset, which hosts The Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony every year. And if you want to feel som royal vibe, the Royal Palace is open to visitors every Summer.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

What to Visit - Holmenkollen and Museums      

For people who want to have great views over Oslo and Oslofjord, Holmenkollen is definitely ideal and a must visit. Holmenkollen, the ski jump tower is Norway's most visited tourist attraction and one of the world's most famous sports arenas and the ski museum is the world's oldest museum specializing in skis. The ski museum, which opened in 1928 and exhibits over 4000 years of ski history. and its cross-country area has a breathtaking elevation of 325 meters. Taking the lift all the way up a magnificent view of Oslo and the Oslo Fjord. For those seeking a more adrenaline filled experience, there’s a zip line from the top of the hill all the way down to the tribune.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Bygdøy Peninsula is the place for you if you are going to get yourself filled by museums. It boasts a total of five museums . A tip to remember, Oslo Pass will cover all your museum and transport costs.

Kon-Tiki Museum

Norwegian Museum of Cultural History

Viking Ship Museum

Norwegian Maritime Museum

Fram Museum 

The Kon-Tiki Museum has an 8000-book library and an adventurers’ museum, replete with the vessels and maps from the Kon-Tiki exhibition. You will learn about the explorer Thor Heyerdahl. He is famous for having crossed the Pacific Ocean in only a balsa wood raft in 1947. That raft, known as the Kon-Tiki, is on display in the museum. You'll also learn about Heyerdahl’s exploration of Easter Island, the Galapagos, and Fatu-Hiva, and how his work impacted geographical knowledge at the time.

The Viking Ship Museum exhibits archaeological finds from the surrounding regions of Oslo. This fascinating museum is dedicated to the history of Norwegian maritime adventure in the time of the Vikings. It is home to some of the best preserved Viking ships in the world. During your visit, you will discover the unique stories of three Viking ships.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

The Astrup Fearnley waterfront museum is a work of art in itself but is also home to an international and contemporary art exhibition. It is not located in Bygdøy Peninsula, it's gorgeously set against the Oslo Fjord and hosts one of the largest Norwegian modern art collections. It was constructed to blend in with the Oslofjord landscape. Its exhibits include works by Jeff Koons, Tom Sachs, and Richard Prince. Its contemporary artists include Ansel Kiefer and Sigmar Polke. The gallery is careful about the art it exhibits, so you won’t find many spurious or pretentious collections within its halls. It opens at 12 and closes at 17:00, so make sure you’re at the door at noon. You’ll need every minute you can spare.

  • Press here to find more tours to Holmenkollen and Vigeland Park

At a Glance - Akershus Fortress       

Akershus Fortress was constructed to protect the city, but it’s been modified to include a military installation. It’s worth a visit for its medieval history and sprawling grounds alone, but no history tour is complete without a guided trip and musical recital. The fortress was built by King Haakon the Fifth and became home of Princess Margaret of Denmark in 1363.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Not long afterward, it was turned into a cheerful renaissance home. In the 19th century, it was used as a prison known for its slave labour. It was ultimately restored and now includes a Norwegian Resistance Museum to celebrate the Norwegian fighters of the Forties. It remains one of the best spots for viewing Oslo Fjord, and it even hosts concerts and dinners at its own private restaurant.

Where to Stay       

The city has accommodation along the waterfront, in the city center, and nearby Vigeland Park. Oslo is a relatively small city, so any central hotel will support your transportation routes.

Aker Brygge: If water soothes you, these previously rundown dockyards have been upgraded, turning the area into one of Oslo’s trendiest. It’s a short distance from the city center and is close enough to the highway to support a cross-country tour. Aker Brygge has a number of galleries and canals, so take the opportunity for a sunset stroll.

Majorstuen: It is close to Vigeland Park, but as one of Oslo’s trendiest neighborhoods, it’s a little more expensive than other parts of the city. Even so, it has some affordable accommodations and is close to major public transport routes.

The Frogner District: It is one of the city’s best established, and it’s home to the upper crust of Norwegian society. It’s a quiet area near to the exquisite Frognerparken. Those on budget trips will find affordable shared accommodation in the Frogner District's many apartment blocks or through Airbnb listings.

Grünerløkka: It is Oslo’s most culturally disparate region. It attracted droves of immigrants in the eighties and has thus become an internationally relevant region with a decidedly bohemian flair. This is where some of the city’s trendiest restaurants and bars can be found. It’s a youthful area steeped in Millennial culture.

Akershus County: Consider a bed and breakfast or hotel along the Fjord on Asker road in this municipality. Each morning, you’ll be able to stroll to the public library and station.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Oslo’s hotels are well-priced. You won’t need to pay more than you would in any UK or US city. It has a thriving Airbnb market, but if you’re looking for a truly unique experience, The Thief and Clarion Collection Hotels are among the most original. The Solbakken and Hotel Continental are expensive but top-rated. Wi-fi, 24-hour front desk, free breakfasts, and paid public parking are typical of the best hotels in the city. All but one Oslo hotel are smoke-free.

Oslo Pass and Transport Ticket      

Oslo is a small city with a well-developed public transport system. It won’t take longer than half an hour to travel from its center to the city outskirts by bus or tram. Public transportation is usually on time. The Oslo Pass gives you unlimited free bus and tram travel as well as entrance into the city's museums and galleries. It can be used on the boats to Bygdøy, but not to Oslo Gardermoen Airport.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

A one-month Ruter transport ticket will cover your costs at a pocket-friendly price, but make sure you choose the one or all-zone option that suits your needs best. The city has the second most expensive taxi tariff in the world, so a monthly ticket will bring down your holiday costs significantly.

Visit Oslo on a Budget       

Oslo falls in the center of Europe’s beer index, and its hotel prices are generally affordable, with overheads that equal any world-class destination. It has several free tourist hot spots, and you can expect to pay about 250 NOK ($28) for a meal. The city’s coffee scene is raging right now, with prices that are comparable to Starbucks despite an impressive upgrade in quality. A Ruter monthly public transport ticket will set you back about 750 NOK ($85).

What to Pack for an Oslo Holiday       

Even if you’re travelling in summer, you’ll need a jacket and jersey. The weather is unpredictable, which makes for some challenging packing. Spring, autumn, and winter can be chilly and windy, so a lightweight windbreaker is a must. Wintry weather requires ski wear, scarves, and thermals. A heavy coat and walking shoes will keep you comfortable on long winter hikes. Oslo medications are expensive, so fill your prescription before you leave. European over the counter medications often require a script in Norway, so add your OTC medications to your luggage and pack a written doctor’s prescription for them.

Oslo Food and Drinks       

Oslo is passionate about fresh ingredients, and no wonder, given its many Michelin restaurants. Chefs grow their own ingredients, even for their garnishes, so you can expect a passionate approach to food. Here is the list of the most recommended restaurants and cafes in Oslo.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Maaemo is a place for you if you enjoy fine dining. Maaemo is the only three Michelin star restaurant in Norway. In addition to the seasonal Norwegian cuisine, Maaemo focuses on the harmony by highlighting raw and cooked ingredients along with the culture and history of Norway. Chef Esben Holmboe Bang created a menu entitled “A Journey through the Norwegian Landscape.” Isn’t a must try when visiting Oslo?

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Hos Thea is another restaurant that has numerous awards, which is located in a 100-year-old butcher shop in Skillebekk. The chef and owner Sergio make sure all the customers will taste the seasonal dishes, such as homemade crayfish ravioli and deer with blueberry sauce. How about having a glass of wine and enjoying this creative cuisine in an intimate place like Hos Thea?

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Klosteret Restaurant let you dining in the building that was built in 1899. Klosteret Restaurant insists on only use ingredients supplied by local farmers and artisans. Here, Norwegian and European fine dining is what you expect to have. Organic salmon with asparagus, trout roe & dill foam, and veal with sweetbread & cabbage. Try all of these in the candlelit space of exposed brick walls and arches.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Engebret Café is the local institution among gourmets. This is also the oldest restaurant in Oslo in a building from the early 1700s. Within the historic neighborhood of Kvadraturen, you will find “Engebret Cafe’”. This restaurant dates back to 1857 and provides guests the opportunity to experience traditional Norwegian cuisine. Dishes include reindeer carpaccio with grilled goat cheese and cured herring with potato salad. Even Edvard Grieg and Edvard Munch were one of the guests.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Kafe Celsius offers a cup of black coffee with a vanilla marinated strawberry dessert sound like something everyone wants to have on a cozy afternoon. Kafe Celsius, in addition to outstanding dessert and coffee, is located in Christiania Square, which is surrounded by some of the oldest buildings in town. This is a perfect place for you to sit down and enjoy a peaceful moment in Oslo and recharge for your next adventure.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Stockfleths let us go back to 1895 when the first Stockfleths opened. Almost 120 years old, Stockfleths has helped characterize the new Norwegian coffee culture as we know it today. Nowadays, the chain has been expanded to greater Oslo. You don’t need to go back in time to taste the amazing brew from Stockfleths. 

When to Plan Your Oslo Trip       

Norway’s climate is mild but unpredictable. It experiences snow along the coast, with chillier weather in its inland regions.

In summer, temperatures rise to an easy 18 degrees Celsius.

If you’re visiting for the region’s natural heritage, Oslo's landscape breaks into sparkling colour between May and June.

June and August bring  midnight sunshine ideal for cycling or hiking tours.

The two periods when the city attracts the fewest tourists is between September & October. So if you favour quiet roads and fewer clicking cameras, that's your best season

Skiing is at its best during March, and the snowy sport gives you a pocket-friendly way to enjoy the region.

If you're planning a hiking or  cycling holiday, summer is the best season for you.

Tourism season happens from May to August when the weather is chilly but sunny. This is the most expensive time to visit the city.

December is the rainy season, with as many as 28 days of precipitation, so if your visit falls on Christmas, book a car or travel by Uber.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

Oslo Holiday Travel Tips       

Oslo is a tourist-friendly destination with economical tours and free guides.

You’ll need a two-pin adapter for your gadgets. The city uses the Europlug Type C&F.

To bring some cash may be wise but not necessary. Cash will be around in most societies for many decades; however, some nations are already well on the road to going entirely cash free. One of these nations is Norway.

A wide-angle lens and polarizer will adapt your camera to Oslo’s sunny landscapes.

If you book your bus tickets before you land, you can usually secure tickets for half the price of last-minute offerings.

Oslo’s Uber services are far cheaper than taxis, so they’re the best way to get around. The service has share rides via the UberPool option for a truly pocket-friendly alternative.

Oslo’s recreational and museum areas are tightly packed together, and if you take a boat to Bygdoy from Pier 3, you’ll be able to cover several destinations at once.

One entry fee will give you access to Norway’s biggest art exhibit as well as a large collection of museums.

You can travel with Panorama tour which will carry you to the Holmenkollen Ski Jump and Museum. There are spectacular hiking trails in the area. You can do a little island-hopping at your destination on the local ferries.

Ultimate Guide to Oslo | City Guide You Need Before You Go

National Geographic calls Oslo “The Queen of Nordic Cool,” and no wonder. As one of the trendiest capitals in an already edgy country, it delivers a wealth of contemporary culture. It’s known as one of the most expensive capitals in the world, but with a little forethought, you can craft an affordable itinerary. To book a tour that's crafted to include the city's most glistening destinations, check availability by choosing a date now.

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The 8 best things to do in Oslo: art, culture and outrageously beautiful fjords

Claire Naylor

Jul 27, 2022 • 7 min read

Don't miss the Deichman when visiting Oslo – it's not your usual library

Don't miss the Deichman when visiting Oslo – it's not your usual library

Whether you’re making the most of the midnight sun or deep in the dark depths of the northern winter, you’ll find plenty to do in Oslo , Norway ’s capital city.

New openings in recent years – the Deichman Library, Munch and the National Museum – reflect the city’s commitment to preserving cultural heritage for centuries to come. And there’s plenty of artistic and literary creativity to celebrate here: Not only did local landscapes inspire artworks by painter Edvard Munch , Oslo was also home to Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen for the last 15 years of his life. If you’re planning to make the most of the city’s many museums, it’s worth buying the Oslo Pass that gives free admission to 30 different sights as well as use of the public transportation system.

The Viking Ship Museum (Vikingskipshuset) remains closed until 2026 while construction of a new state-of-the-art building is ongoing, but there are many other amazing things you can do in Oslo right now. Here are the very best.

A white woman looks at an artwork at the National Museum of Norway in Oslo. We see her from behind. She is looking at a painting. There are also statues and pale blue walls.

Visit the city’s newest attraction, the world-class National Museum

With the largest collection of art and design in Norway, the brand-new National Museum is now the biggest museum in the Nordics. Don’t rush your visit – there are 6500 objects on display across 86 rooms. Follow the chronological route to explore the best art, design, architecture, crafts, and fashions from antiquity to the present day, seeing how they have shaped or reflected society.

There’s a small collection of Munch’s paintings, including The Scream , and you’ll also spot familiar names such as Vincent van Gogh and Georgia O’Keeffe. Learn about Norway’s folk tales and legends in the Fairy Tale Room and be sure to visit the third-floor Light Hall, an unusual gallery space with walls made of a glass-and-marble composite, currently exhibiting works by contemporary Norwegian artists.

A group of people use the KOK floating sauna on the fjord next to Oslo. One is swimming, another sunbathing on the roof, and others stood on the deck. The driver is wearing a black t-shirt.

Experience a fjord-side sauna

Finnish sauna culture has been adopted by Oslo over the last 10 years or so and has become a popular thing to do on the harborside. Dress in swimwear and take a seat on a bench in a paneled room that’s heated to 80–95°C (176-200°F) by a wood-burning stove. A towel is recommended to stop an uncomfortable burn on your butt.

From private saunas to huge group events with comedy, DJs and theater entertainment, cultural hub SALT has a sauna that holds up to 80 people. With a maximum capacity of 10, KOK ’s floating saunas are found at Aker Brygge and Bjørvika. If a slow-cook near the harbor isn’t private enough for you, book yourself on a KOK cruise. The whole unit is a boat that can dock at a more secluded part of the fjord. Be sure to jump in, either from the roof or straight from the deck – it’s cold but exhilarating.

Celebrate Norway’s favorite sculptor, Gustav Vigeland

Vigelandsparken is a free-to-visit sculpture park dominating Frognerparken to the western suburbs of Oslo. More than 200 incredible granite, iron and bronze works here form the life’s work of prolific Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland. He was inspired by the complex nature of humankind, which is reflected in the twisted positions and facial expressions of many of his figures.

Here you’ll see everything from a classic Greek-style fountain made up of muscular men weighed down by a dish, to family-like groups including mid-tantrum children with sulky expressions, and the distinctive bronze Little Hot-head , a child in a rage. The remarkable centerpiece is the 17m-tall (56ft) Monolith , a single piece of granite carved to form a huddle of 121 separate human figures. Nearby, the Vigeland Museum , housed in a Neoclassical building, offers a more in-depth look at the artist’s work.

Three young children read books in the children's scetion of the Deichman Library, Oslo inside some small geometric-style houses

Learn and create at Deichman Library

When you visit Deichman , throw away any thoughts of a traditional library. This six-floor airy art-filled space – voted Public Library of the Year in 2021 – aims to be not only a lender of books, but a warm and welcoming environment for people who want to learn, create, explore, work, and socialize.

Want to learn how to make clothes? There’s a whole section of sewing machines for you to reserve. Interested in how 3D-printing works? You can give it a go. There are music rooms where you can borrow and practice instruments, games to play, a stage overlooking the fjord, and even cinemas, all free for public use. For those preferring a more conventional library experience, don’t worry: The shelves hold 450,000 books with plenty of quiet seating areas dotted around the building.

Get out on the fjord by catamaran, boat, kayak or SUP

You can happily gaze at Oslo Fjord from the harborside, but it’s so much better to get out on the sparkling water for a closer look. Make a day of it on the impressive all-electric catamaran Legacy of the Fjords , which glides almost silently across the water on its two trips per day (1h 45mins) to the island of Oscarsborg (also served by commuter ferries B21 and B22), where you can explore the historic Oscarsborg Fortress .

For a shorter and cheaper fjord trip, head out on the commuter routes that are included in the Oslo Pass. Route B2 departs from Aker Brygge to nearby Hovedøya, Gressholmen and Langøyene, and B10 heads for Nesoddtangen, which takes around 20 minutes. If you’re looking for something a little more active, Mad Goats rents out kayaks, stand-up paddleboards, and offers guided kayak tours of the fjord.

A woman sits down an takes in a series of four paintings on the far wall of the new MUNCH museum in Oslo.

Delve deep into the works for Edvard Munch

Munch opened on the waterfront in Bjørvika in October 2021 as a new home for the collection that the artist Edvard Munch bequeathed to the city four years before his death in 1944. Across 11 galleries, you can see The Scream (yes, there’s a version here too), as well as paintings, prints and sketches exploring themes of sickness, melancholy, and nature. Changing exhibits with new interpretations of Munch’s art keep the displays fresh and engaging.

Enjoy wonderful fjord views from the higher levels of this glass-and-steel building, with fine dining in 12th-floor Bistro Tolvte and an elegant 13th-floor cocktail bar. Don’t miss The Mother by Tracey Emin. The curves of the new bronze sculpture contrast with all those harborside angles, sitting fjord-facing on the pier outside the museum.

Walk up the angled roof of the opera house

One of Oslo’s waterfront architectural masterpieces is the opera house , home to the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet . The glass-and-marble structure was designed by award-winning architects Snøhetta to resemble a glacier, with the aim of not only creating state-of-the-art rehearsal rooms and performance halls ( tours are available), but also to provide a new space for public use. The angled roof is accessed directly from ground level – through walking a series of steps or steep sloped sections you reach the rooftop where there are panoramic views over the harbor and the city.

Hear the good news outside the Nobel Peace Center

The Nobel Peace Center  changes its display every November to honor the latest winner or winners of the Peace Prize. In 2021-22 the prize went to Russian editor Dmitiri Muratov and Philippine journalist Marisa Ressa who have relentlessly worked for freedom of the press, questioning, challenging and pushing their governments for answers, often in dangerous circumstances.

A hands-on exhibit explores the legacy of the Peace Prize, giving visitors the chance to see what kind of peacemaker they might be. If you’re nearby at midday on a Friday (April to October) listen out for the “good news” announcement, where something positive that has happened in the world is recognized. A dove is symbolically released from a window of the museum to send the good news out into the world.

Claire traveled to Oslo by invitation from Visit Oslo .

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The Best Time to Visit Oslo – and When to Avoid it!

OsloWaterfront

Oslo; it’s the land of hygge, beautiful fjords, and thriving nature. It’s a city of many faces. To some, the perfect destination for a romantic weekend getaway; to others, it’s the ideal place to spend an action-packed summer holiday. To me? Well, it’s a bit of both.

Travelers come from all over the world to experience Norway’s Viking capital, but there’s one question on everyone’s mind – when exactly is the best time to visit? The answer, unfortunately, is not so simple. Oslo is a city that experiences all four seasons, and each has its own unique charm.

The good news is that there really is no wrong time to visit Oslo. But, depending on what you’re looking for in a vacation, there are certain times of year that are better than others. To ensure you make the most of your trip, I’ve put together the ultimate seasonal guide to the best (and worst) times to visit Oslo.

Read on to find out when is the best time for you to travel to Norway’s picturesque capital city!

Hint: See if you can figure out what the missing month is!

You might also like: My Top Hotel Recommendations for Bergen

Fall ( Mid-August – October)

Akershus Fortress in Oslo Norway

Say hello to crisp air, beautiful autumn colors, and long walks along the Aker River. Fall is a wonderful time to visit Oslo if you’re looking to escape the crowds but still enjoy all the city has to offer.

There are significantly fewer tourists than in peak season, which means shorter lines at attractions, cheaper accommodation rates, and a more authentic experience overall. Just be sure to pack a jacket – the weather can be unpredictable!

 You might also like: One of My Favorite Hotels in Oslo

The fall season may start in mid-August or early September. The average fall temperature is +12C, but it begins to get even colder as October approaches. There’s no doubt that some of the most beautiful months in Oslo, Norway, are September and October, when the sky often glows in warm hues, the air is crisp, and leaves start to turn yellow.

Best things to do in Oslo during the Fall season:

●      Visit the Oslo Opera House – One of Oslo’s most iconic buildings, the Opera House is worth a visit even if you don’t plan on seeing a show. The sloping white exterior is made from Italian marble and granite, and offers incredible views of the surrounding fjord. The Opera House is free to visit, but tours cost 120 kroner (about $15) for each adult and 70 kroner (around $8.50) for children between the ages of 4 and 16. Oslo Passholders get a discounted rate.

●      Appreciate Art and Nature at Vigelandsparken ( Frogner Park ) – This is one of the most famous landmarks in Oslo, with thousands of people uploading photos of the sculptures in the park every year. It has more than 900 distinct works of art by Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland, making it the world’s biggest sculpture park. It’s a beautiful spot to spend an afternoon, especially in September when the roses are in full bloom. If you visit in October, you’ll be able to see the leaves changing color.

●      Explore the VÍKINGR –  This is an immersive exhibit that transports visitors to the Viking Age and immerses them in the daily life of Vikings. See if you can spot the Gjermundbu helmet while you’re there, it’s the best preserved Viking helmet in the world! Check out my previous article to learn more about this incredible exhibition.

●      Hiking in Nordmarka – Nordmarka is Oslo’s green lung, and it’s the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. There are numerous hiking and biking trails to explore, but you’re also sure to find a quiet spot to relax. The hiking trails in Nordmarka are usually well-marked, but a map is recommended for lengthier stretches.

●      Sample Norwegian Comfort Food – Kjøttkaker (meatballs) , Pølse i Lompe (hot dog in a potato tortilla) and Vafler (Norwegian waffles) are just three of the many delicious Norwegian dishes you’ll find in Oslo. Be sure to also try out a shot of Aquavit – Norway’s national spirit!

Winter (December – Mid(end)-March

travel to oslo norway

Photo: Michael Ankes – @w83design

Hibernation mode is real in Oslo during the winter months. From December until March, the city is often blanketed in snow, and temperatures hover around the freezing point. This might not sound appealing, but wintertime in Oslo, Norway, can actually be quite magical.

If you’re lucky enough to visit during the Christmas season, you’ll be treated to festive markets, twinkling lights, and gingerbread galore. However, even if you’re not visiting during December, winter is still a great time to experience Oslo’s unique culture. Ice skating, cross-country skiing, and sledding are just some of the fun activities you can enjoy in the snow.

Best things to do in Oslo during the Winter season:

●      Visit the Christmas markets – One of the best things to do in Oslo during winter is to visit the Christmas markets. You’ll find them in various locations around the city. Expect to find handicrafts, gifts, and, of course, plenty of festive food and drink. Check here for 2022-2023 Christmas festival dates!

●      Go Skiing, Sledding, or Skating! – Oslo is the perfect place to enjoy winter sports. There are several ski resorts within a day-trip distance, and cross-country skiing is also popular in the Oslo forest. If you’re looking for something a little more low-key, go ice skating at one of the city’s many rinks. Some of the most popular downhill ski resorts near Oslo include Winter Park, Tryvann, and Grefsenkollen ski slope. For cross country skiing start out at Sognsvann or Frognerseteren.

●      Embrace Nature – Just because it’s cold outside doesn’t mean you have to stay indoors. One of the best things about Oslo is its proximity to nature. There are several parks and forests within the city limits, so you can easily escape into the wilderness for a day of hiking or cross-country skiing. Nordmarka is a particularly popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts.

●      Hibernate With a Good Book – If you’re not a fan of the cold, you can always hibernate indoors with a good book. Oslo has many cozy cafes where you can relax with a cup of coffee and a good read. Deichmanske Bibliotek in Bjørvika is one of my favorite places to curl up with a book. It’s the city’s main public library, and it has an extensive collection of both Norwegian and international literature.

●      Rent a Cabin or a Hotel room In the Snowy Oslo Forest – For a truly Norwegian experience, rent a cabin in the Oslo forest. There are many cabins to choose from, and they’re the perfect place to relax after a long day of skiing or hiking. It’s a truly magical experience, and it’s one you won’t soon forget.

From the Voksenasen Hotel , the cross-country ski trails of Oslomarka (the Oslo forest) are directly accessible from just outside the front door.

You might also like: My Top Hotel Recommendations for Bergen  

Spring (April – Mid-June)

Spring in Oslo Norway

As the snow begins to melt and the days get longer, Oslo comes alive. The city is filled with blooming flowers, and the trees are starting to turn a lovely shade of green. Spring is the perfect time to visit if you’re looking for a more relaxed atmosphere. Easter is particularly lovely in Oslo, as many flock to the mountains.

The 17th of May is our national day and a big celebration in Oslo. The streets are filled with people in traditional dress, and there are parades and celebrations throughout the city.

If you’re planning a trip to Oslo in the Spring, be sure to pack your walking shoes. This is the perfect time of year to explore the city on foot, and you’ll have plenty of opportunities to take in that fresh flowery air. Spring is also an excellent time for outdoor activities, so don’t hesitate to get out and about. Hiking, biking, and kayaking are all popular activities in Oslo at this time!

Some of the best things to do in Oslo during the springtime include:

●      Take a Boat Ride on the Oslofjord – As the weather gets warmer, the Oslofjord becomes a popular spot for boat rides. This is a great way to see some of Oslo’s best scenery; you’ll have the opportunity to see charming landscapes, fantastic city views, and the beautiful hills surrounding it. There are several boat tours to choose from, so you’re sure to find one that’s perfect for you.

Find cruises on the Oslo fjord here .

●      Explore the Akershus Fortress –  The Akershus Fortress is a must-see for any history buff. This medieval castle is one of Oslo’s most popular tourist attractions, and it’s definitely worth a visit. Be sure to explore the fortress grounds, as there is a lot to see.

●      Visit the Munch Museum – The Munch Museum is one of Oslo’s most famous museums. This museum is home to a collection of paintings by Edvard Munch, one of Norway’s most renowned artists. You’ll also find several other artworks on display, and you’re sure to learn something new.

●      Hike to Holmenkollen – One of the best things to do in Oslo is to hike to the top of Holmenkollen. This is one of Oslo’s most popular tourist attractions, and it’s definitely worth the effort. The views from the top are absolutely breathtaking, and you’ll have the opportunity to see some of Oslo’s best scenery. Oslo Hiking actively plans scenic trips in the area for whoever wants to join; you can book via their website for 75 euros.

●      Kayak on the Oslofjord –  As the weather gets warmer, the Oslofjord becomes a popular spot for kayaking. This is a great way to get some exercise, and you’ll have the opportunity to take in some of Oslo’s best scenery. Throughout it, you’ll see the beautiful city sights and wilderness highlights like bays, beaches, and islands. No prior kayaking experience is required.

Find available kayaking tours on the Oslofjord here.

Summer (Mid-June – Mid-August)

Oslo Visit in the Summer

My personal favorite; Summertime. In Oslo, late Summer is often referred to as “sensommer.” The days begin to get longer, the weather is warm, and the city is filled with people enjoying the outdoors. This is the perfect time to visit if you’re looking for some fun in the sun. Swimming in the fjord, fishing, park life, staying up late, and enjoying the summer nights should all be on your to-do list.

In the Summer, you can pretty much do everything you can do in the Spring, but better. The weather is nicer, so you can enjoy all of the outdoor activities without worrying about the cold. This is also the busiest time of year for tourism, so be sure to book your hotel room in advance.

Some of the best things to do in Oslo during the summertime include:

●      Swim in Oslofjord! –  As the weather gets warmer, the beautiful fjord becomes a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The fjord is incredibly clean and refreshing, and there are plenty of places along the waterfront to just dive right in! This is a great way to cool off, and you’ll have the opportunity to take in some of Oslo’s best scenery. You can find entrances either from the docks, or from some public beaches. There is one at Bygdøy, one next to the Opera House, or jump off the docks right next to the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Contemporary Art!

●      Fjord Galore –  Oslofjord is unsurprisingly lovely in the Summer. As I mentioned above, this is a great time to swim, but it’s also awesome for fishing, or just simply enjoying the views. On Oslofjord, you can also take a boat ride, kayak, or splish splash while taking in all of the beauty Oslo offers. Many people also enjoy taking the small ferries out to the islands for swimming and a BBQ!

●      Visit the Norsk Folkemuseum Open-Air Folk Museum – The Norsk Folkemuseum, located on Bygdøy in Oslo, Norway, has one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of artifacts from all social classes and areas of the country. It also features a large open-air museum with more than 150 reconstructed structures from across Norway.

●      Rooftop Concerts at the Opera – During the summertime, the Opera House hosts a number of rooftop concerts, which are a great way to enjoy some live music. Sit back and relax as you let the sweet sounds of the city wash over you.

You might also like: The Best Low Budget Hotel in Oslo

So, Did You Figure it Out?

If you remember correctly, I mentioned that there would be a missing month at the beginning of this post. Did you figure it out?

It’s November! But why November, you ask?

Well, in my opinion, it’s just not a great time to visit Oslo. The weather is starting to get colder, and the days are shorter. There are also fewer things to do, as many of the tourist attractions are closed for the winter. It’s cold, it’s dark, and it’s often raining. So, in my opinion, it’s just not worth it.

With that being said, if you would still love to visit Oslo and don’t want to wait until December or for the weather to get warmer, then you still have the option to embrace yourself in the history of it all. For example, you can check out two fantastic museums in Bygdøy:

●      Kon-Tiki Museum : This museum is about the adventures of the famous explorer Thor Heyerdahl. The museum is located in a beautiful setting, and has plenty to see and do!

●      Fram Museum : The Fram museum is also located in Bygdøy, and is a great place to visit if you are interested in the history of polar exploration. This museum has a lot to offer, including a huge ice-breaking ship called FRAM, as well as an impressive amount of artifacts!

You can also take a walk to the beautiful Oslo City Hall, where you can see architecture at its finest and take in the views of the city. Read all about Oslo City Hall in my previous blog, “ Visit the Oslo City Hall – A public living room .” Or, enjoy a Sauna by the fjord, which is a great way to relax and bond with your friends or family, and they’re open all year round! Check out my blog post Enjoy Sauna by the Oslo Fjord , to learn more about this remarkable experience.

If you’re looking for the best time to visit Oslo, I would recommend either Summertime or Wintertime. Both have their own unique charm, there is plenty to do, and the seasonal weather is perfect for enjoying all that the city offers.

Thanks for reading! I hope this ultimate seasonal guide has provided you with all the information you need to plan the perfect trip to Oslo. Happy and safe travels!

Traveling to Oslo soon? Check out my YouTube videos for visuals, and tips, and join me on my many adventures!

Your friend in Norway,

Pål of Norway With Pål

Pål of Norway With Pål

Norway native, veteran travel guide, sailor, filmmaker, and writer (you might have seen me in one of Rick Steves’ guidebooks!). I want to help you enjoy Norway the right way — like a local. Learn more about me.

DISCLAIMER: Products on this page may contain affiliate links, and I might make a small sum per purchase. For you this does not affect the product price, but supports me and my work, and makes me able to continue sharing my passion for Norway with you. Read the Disclaimer policy . Thank you, tusen takk!

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travel to oslo norway

Maybe we should come and stay for a year!!! but go away in November. LOL Actually your November sounds like our November – just not a fun month. I have to say this is a great article. Kudos to you. Ha en fantastisk Sommer!

travel to oslo norway

haha that sounds like a great plan! I’m glad you enjoyed the article, tusen takk! Hope you’ll have en fantastisk sommer as well

travel to oslo norway

I’ve been reading July is always overcast and very very rainy . Is they true ?

Usually in July there are both rainy and sunny days.

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There are not many cities in the world where you can swim in the summer and ski in the winter like Oslo – The Norway’s largest city and also its capital. Oslo is a charming Scandinavian city in Northern Europe (Nordic countries), but it has many interesting hybrid cultures associated with the Southern Europe. Oslo is not only the capital of Norway but also considered the home of the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. Oslo is also known as the “city of museums” because it has nearly 100 all kinds of different large and small museums. So, traveling to Oslo, Norway: Should you go or not and if so, what to do and how to plan a budget perfect trip to Oslo for the first-time? Let’s check out our Oslo travel blog (Oslo blog) with the fullest Oslo travel guide (Oslo guide, Oslo Norway travel guide, Oslo tourist guide) from how to get, best time to come, where to stay, best places to visit and top things to do to find out the answer!

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Oslo travel blog: Overview of Oslo

Oslo city was established in the early 11th century, but it was not until two centuries later that it officially became the capital of Norway. Since then, this city has made great progress and became a luxury city that everyone wants to once set foot in.

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Oslo is also the most populous city of the country with an area of ​​454 km² and a population of more than 1 million people. It was founded by King Harald III in 1048. However by 1624 it was severely destroyed by a fire.

travel to oslo norway

Oslo travel blog: Should I travel to Oslo and how long is enough?

As I posed the question at the beginning of this article, there are many people will indeed wonder whether to travel to Oslo or not? – A Nordic country has always been praised as one of the most livable places in the world. For me, the answer is probably both yes and no. If you only have 2-3 weeks to explore Europe while there are so many other fascinating destinations, the answer based on my European travel experience will be perfectly appropriate for.

travel to oslo norway

YES, if you intend to go to fjords in Bergen or other majestic natural landscapes, and NO, if you are only traveling to Oslo! Referring to Norway, perhaps the most outstanding thing is its enchanting, breathtaking natural landscapes with majestic mountains or spectacular, stunning fjords and beautiful lakes. For example, the Sognefjorden is considered one of the most beautiful fjords and one of the most beautiful places on earth. Nature lovers absolutely should not miss this land if you intend to come to Norway. However, if you have already been to Norway, of course you should visit Oslo. Because from here you will easily traveling to Bergen or other surrounding areas.

dep100_bergen-norway_2000x1333

My personal feeling when I first arrived here is that this place is quite open to foreigners. Like the little America of Europe. It must be said that it is complete opposite of Denmark. Here I see a lot of the expat community.

Besides the popular groups of Chinese or Japanese tourists, the settlers from Asia, Turkey, Somalia … are not less at all. In the heart of Oslo, there is a separate street of Asian or Turkish grocery stores (There are several Vietnamese stores). Said that but if you travel alone here is also very safe compared to other countries.

travel to oslo norway

Norway is like other Nordic countries, the architecture is often quite simple, so you will not see epic architectures like the Parliament of Budapest or magnificent beautiful works like Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Even the Norwegian Royal Palace is designed in a very simple style.

2-norway top 10 fastest internet countries in the world

So in my opinion, you should spend 1-2 days here is enough, you should still focus on discovering other beautiful places in Norway. A perfect Norway travel itinerary will including 1 day for Oslo capital, 1 day for Trolltunga (Devil’s Tongue) and 2 days to exploring Bergen city. When I haven’t traveled to Oslo, I think Helsinki is boring, there’s nothing to play or see there. But when I went to Norway and saw it, well, there was also Oslo city, too :)). But in short, when you have come here, you also need to know how to travel, where to go and what to do… Right?!! Let’s get started!

travel to oslo norway

Oslo blog: When to visit?

The weather and climate in Oslo are like many other cities in Northern Europe with very cold winters and cool, pleasant summers. The best time to come here is from June to September during summer season with pleasant weather, the average temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius. The sunshine time is long and the sunset time last until 10 pm. So, it is very suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

travel to oslo norway

Late October to early November, snow starts to fall. During the period from November to January, sunny hours are very short, it usually starts at 10am and get dark at 3pm or 4pm and most of times are rainy and snowy days. This time is more suitable for visiting museums.

In March, the sunshine duration lasting longer which is suitable for some ice sports such as skiing, snowboarding, etc. Late March and early April, the snow will begin to melt and spring begins in May.

travel to oslo norway

If you want to participate in winter outdoor activities like skiing or ice skating, you can also visit Oslo in winter which starts from December to March every year.

Oslo travel guide: How to get to Oslo?

From Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries, there are many international flights such as Aeroflot, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Airways… can take you to Norway with a quite convenient route, you only have to transit once.

travel to oslo norway

Getting from the airport to the city center of Oslo

Oslo Airport is located in Gardermoen, 35 km (22 miles) to the northeast of Oslo. The cheapest way is to take NSB train. From Oslo Airport (OSL), you should take a normal train to Oslo S (Oslo Central Station). Ticket price is 101 kroner / adult, valid within 2.5 hours. You can take the trains with R10 symbol for Drammen direction, R11 for Skien direction and L12 for Kongsberg direction. Details of train departure times can be found HERE .

travel to oslo norway

Children and the elderly (4-15 years old or over 67 years old) off 50%, students off 25%. If you stay far from the center you can use this ticket to continue moving to the hotel if still within the valid time of the ticket. Please do not take the Flytoget train (the Airport Express Train), the fare is much more expensive with €20 /one-way.

Norway in particular and other European countries in general have a convenient public transport system and well connected. In addition getting here by air, from neighboring countries you can reach Norway by boat. Due to being part of Scandinavian peninsula, Norway has a fairly long coastline with many large ports with ferries and cruise ships connecting countries in the same region which is convenient for tourists to getting here by boat. You can refer to some direct ferries from Copenhaghen, UK, and other Nordic countries to Oslo here .

travel to oslo norway

Oslo travel blog: Getting around Oslo

Getting around in Oslo city center. Below are types of tickets you should consider to buy to traveling around Oslo as well as Norway.

Oslo Hop On – Hop Off Sightseeing Bus 24h

Ticket price: €36 / 24h

There is only one ticket type for this time frame. With this ticket you can reach up to 18 points in the city and 1 trip every 30 minutes.

travel to oslo norway

  • Oslo City Sightseeing Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Pass

With this ticket, you can travel within Zone 1 and Zone 2 of Oslo and get free admission at most attractions. Note: Not applicable for airport-city center route.

Ticket price:

  • €45 / 24h (starting from 2019 this price takes effect).
  • €66 / 48h for adult.

Child tickets (6-15 years old) are half the price above and seniors over 67 are equivalent to €36 and €52. (Remember to bring personal proof papers if you are eligible for a discount). I find this pass is quite cheap compared to the neighboring Denmark.

travel to oslo norway

Buy Oslo Pass in advance here.

Public transport when traveling in Norway

If you buy single tickets or daily tickets to travel by public transport (tram, train, bus…), you should download the RuterBillett app ( iOS , Android ) to buy tickets. You refer to the price list below and note that the price does not apply to ferry to get to Bygdøy Island.

Single ticket pre-bought (free transfer / return within 1 hour) Adult NOK 35 = €3.5 (you use rate: NOK 10 = €1 for easy calculation) Child / senior: NOK 18

Single ticket, bought from driver (free transfer / return within 1 hour) Adult: NOK 55 Child / senior: NOK 28

24-hour ticket (flexible start time, non-personal ticket) Adult: NOK 105 Child / senior: NOK 53

7-day ticket (flexible start date, non-personal ticket) Adult: NOK 249 Child / youth / senior: NOK 125

travel to oslo norway

In short, traveling in Oslo is quite expensive. Particularly, the cost for the airport-hotel route is about 20 Euros, adding a daily ticket if you choose a day ticket is about 10 Euros and for Oslo pass it is 41 Euros.

In addition, you can get around Oslo by ferry. All information about timetables, routes, tickets… can be found here .

travel to oslo norway

Oslo travel blog: What to do and where to go?

Vigeland sculpture park.

Vigeland Sculpture Park (Vigeland Nudist Park) (Norwegian: Vigelandsparken) is one of the places that attracts the most tourists in Oslo with more than 1 million visitors annually. This is a famous sculpture park was established in 1939-1949 with 212 sculptures in bronze, granite and cast iron created by Gustav Vigeland and are placed along the 850 meter long avenue of Frogner Park.

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One of the most famous sculptures in Vigelandsparken is the Monolith work. This is a “Human Tower” over 14 meters high and was carved from just one single granite block. The tower consists of 121 human figures arranged from foot to top.

travel to oslo norway

In addition, there is an Angry Boy statue with one-legged standing. Any visitor who comes here will rub and hold his hand as if to comfort him … to lessen his anger :), so that his left hand is much more shiny.

travel to oslo norway

The fountain is also one of the park’s notable stops which surrounded by 20 statues that representing different stages in human life from childhood to death.

You can also visit the Vigeland Museum, the designer studio with plaster mold castings, a 5-minute walk from the park. I am quite impressed with this park, perhaps this is one of the places I like the most when traveling to Oslo.

travel to oslo norway

Located in: Frogner Park Address: Nobels gate 32, 0268 Oslo, Norway Opened: 1907 Hours: Open 24 hours Admission: Free

Akershus Castle

The castle (also a fortress) was built in 1299, used to the residence of the Norwegian royal family, then the castle became a fortress in 1592, and was rebuilt as a Renaissance castle in 1637-1648.

Akershus consists of several large halls, the Akershus church and the Royal Mausoleum, the government’s reception rooms and the halls where the banquets are held. The small historic church at Akershus castle is now the royal grave of Norway.

travel to oslo norway

Address: 0150 Oslo, Norway Opened: 1300 Hours: 6AM–9PM Architectural style: Medieval architecture

The Norwegian Opera and Ballet

The Oslo Opera House is the largest cultural center built in Norway since the beginning of the 14th century. The theater has three stages and more than 1,000 rooms.

The building’s standout design feature is the roof that slopes up from the water of the Oslo Fjord. The roof is also a walkable public plaza. In summer, there are many people sunbathing and picnic on its rooftop.

travel to oslo norway

This theater is located right next to the coast, so the view is also very beautiful, but it is located close to the Oslo central station, so it is also very convenient to travel. Ticket prices vary depending on the types of shows, but if you want to buy a short time tour with the guide, the price is the same as I mentioned below.

Address: Kirsten Flagstads Pl. 1, Oslo 0150, Norway Opened: April 12, 2008 Capacity: 1,400 Opening hours: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM Admission fee: €10 / adult; €6 / child or student.

Det kongelige Slott (The Royal Palace)

The Norwegian Royal Palace is where the King and Queen live and was built in the early 19th century.

You can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony when the palace guards finish their duty and the new guards take over their positions at 1:30pm everyday and last for about 40 minutes.

During summer, the palace is open to guided tours at the same fare mentioned below. If not, you just looking and walking around the royal park right there is enough. The park is extremely large and is considered as the largest public park in the city of Oslo. The Norwegian Royal Palace and its park are also considered one of the must-visit places in Oslo.

travel to oslo norway

Address: Slottsplassen 1, 0010 Oslo, Norway Opened: July 26, 1849 Construction started: 1825 Architectural style: Neoclassical architecture Architect: Hans Linstow Admission fee: €10 / adult; €9 / Children

Karl Johans gate (Karl Johan Street)

This is the main shopping street in the capital of Oslo with a length of 1.02km, mainly focused on branded shops, souvenir shops, cafes etc … You just need to strolling along the street to know more about the city. If you are a shopping lover with abundant budget can drop by branded shops to freely shopping.

travel to oslo norway

Viking Ship Museum

Viking pirates used to lay down the law in Europe in Middle Ages are terrifying for many people. Coming to this museum you will see the Viking ancient ships which were built more than 1000 years ago, these are long and narrow ships with a length of more than 20 meters, used to for long journeys with masts about 20 meters high. There is a total of 5 Viking ships intact and some are under restored. In addition to boats, the museum also displays items such as clothing, weapons, hats and jewelry, and other household items.

travel to oslo norway

  • Oslo City and Viking Ship Museum Private Walking Tour

The museum is a large hall, specifically designed to display three ships from 9th century: the Gokstad, the Tune and the Oseberg. These three ships were found in the 12th century in southern Norway.

Address: Huk Aveny 35, 0287 Oslo, Norway Opened: 1926 Architect: Arnstein Arneberg

The Fram Polarship Museum

The Fram Museum is home to recreate one of the most dangerous expeditions in the history of steam or sail ships. In the museum, the Fram is the central and strongest wooden ship ever made by the Nowaygeian to bring explorer Roald Amundsen to the Antarctica and where he discovered the South Pole.

From 1893 to 1912, the ship Fram took part in three major expeditions to both polar regions. Currently, around the three floors of the ship are artifacts from those expeditions.

The museum is located on the Bygdøy Peninsula and you can easily reach by bus from the center of Oslo (The bus number 30 minutes and takes 20 minutes, every 10 minutes with a trip) or in summer by boat from the port in front of the city hall (1 trip every 20 minutes and travel time is about 10 minutes).

travel to oslo norway

Oslo Fram Museum and Kon-Tiki Museum Private Tour

Address: Bygdøynesveien 39, 0286 Oslo, Norway Established: May 20, 1936 Opening hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM Admission fee: €13

There are also many other museums around such as the Kon-Tiki Museum , the Norwegian Maritime Museum , The Viking Ship Museum , Norwegian Folk Museum is about 15-minute walk away from there. If you have a Oslo Pass, you can freely visit without worrying about the fares. For me personally, this is the most beautiful museum among the museums I have visited while traveling to Oslo, Norway.

Nobel Peace Center

Everyone knows that the annual Nobel Prize is awarded in the capital of Stockholm, Sweden. But did you know that only the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo? This center displays artifacts related to the settlement of war, peace and conflicts in Norway as well as abroad.

travel to oslo norway

Admission is 120 kroner (it’s free if you have Oslo Pass), but if you’re just walking outside it’s free, of course. In front of the building is a fairly spacious plaza overlooking the Oslo harbour and ferry terminal, perfect for… check-in photo taking!

Address: Brynjulf Bulls plass 1, 0250 Oslo, Norway Hours: Saturday; Sunday: 10AM–5PM

Rådhuset (Oslo City Hall)

Oslo City Hall is similar in architecture to Stockholm city hall and is another free place to visit in the city!

Inside, the walls are decorated with paintings in the style of the first half of the twentieth century with the content about the culture and life of the Norwegian people. Alternatively, you can also visit the other rooms inside Rådhuset.

travel to oslo norway

Address: Rådhusplassen 1, 0037 Oslo, Norway Hours: 9AM–4PM Construction started: 1931

Oslo Domkirke (Oslo Cathedral)

Norwegian people in particular and Northern Europe in general are mostly atheists, or if they do follow the Lutheran lineage, so the church here is not as majestic as in the south (France, Italy, Spain …). The Oslo Domkirke is the cathedral in Oslo, but on the outside it is very modest, no one knows it is the cathedral!

In the summer of 2011, after the terrible massacre on the island of Utøya performed by Breivik (Norwegian), the entire church seemed to be covered with roses to commemorating the dead.

travel to oslo norway

Behind the church is Basarhallene (The bazaar halls) with very beautiful arched architecture. The houses here are now cafes, shops for antiques and handicrafts.

Address: Karl Johans gate 11, 0154 Oslo, Norway Architectural style: Baroque architecture

Damstredet & Telthusbakken

These are 2 streets located close to each other in the Gamle Aker area. The special feature in these two streets is the wooden houses and brick houses dating from the 18th century bearing the Nordic traditional house style. Telthusbakken street is a bit steep (bakken means steep hill) but the street is longer and more houses.

travel to oslo norway

Also, from Telthusbakken you can look up Google Maps to get to Kjærlighetsstien – The Love Trail. This is a short walk street, I saw the pictures on the internet and found it quite beautiful and also romantic. Maybe that’s why it got a name like this ?!

Address: Damstredet 4A, 0177 Oslo, Norway Hours: Open 24 hours

Holmenkollen

Holmenkollen Ski Jump can be seen from every corner of Oslo. You can walk to visit the Ski Jump Museum (the oldest ski museum in the world) if you want to learn more about this seemingly crazy sport. Ski Jump Holmenkollen is 60 meters high and has room for around 70,000 spectators (Norwegians love winter sports!).

travel to oslo norway

From here, you can also walk to Nordmarka for hiking. It’s a forested area in the north of Oslo, with hiking and cycling trails.

Oslo blog: Shopping in Oslo

Aker brygge.

Previously, Aker Brygge was a very large shipyard in Norway. From 1982 until today, it has “turned” into a bustling entertainment and shopping area. This place attracts about 12 million visitors each year. They come here to shop for fashion items, jewelry, hair salon, photography, dining …

travel to oslo norway

At various times of the year, the Aker Brygge area hosts large-scale public events such as the Midsummer celebration or the Oslo Wine Festival. You can follow, update information and planning your trip during such festivals.

You can buy lovely products as souvenirs such as: key chains, t-shirts, ..

Oslo travel blog: How much you will spend for a Oslo trip?

The mid-range cost when solo traveling to Oslo, you can refer to as follows:

  • Traveling cost from the airport to Oslo city center: €20
  • Traveling cost in the city of Oslo: €20 / 2 days
  • Hotel in Oslo: €80 / 2 nights
  • Meals: €70 / 2 days
  • Total: €190 / 2 days excluding the entrance tickets of the attractions.

travel to oslo norway

  • Norwegian people are friendly, speak English well.
  • Like other Nordic countries, Norwegian architecture is simple, not too massive and majestic.
  • The cost of traveling and eating when traveling to Norway is quite expensive.

Oslo blog: What to eat?

Tip to eat cheap.

To save money, it is best to rent an apartment with a convenient kitchen and then go to the supermarket to buy food and prepare breakfast for yourself. The supermarket in Norway is quite similar to Denmark and slightly different from the rest of Europe because there is no Lidl chain. Here the cheapest supermarket is Rema 1000 then Kiwi. If you stay in Airbnb or other accommodation types with kitchen, remember the order of supermarkets in Norway from cheap to expensive as follows: Rema 1000 – Kiwi – Coop – Spar – Meny. In addition, the Rema 1000 has a very delicious salad bar, priced at only 15 kroner / 100g.

travel to oslo norway

I see that the food prices here are the same as those of Denmark, Sweden. So in general, if you know how to shop economically, you can still get it, for example fruit: €2-4 /1 kg, sweet bread €0.5-2, pizza about €3-5, a box of grilled chicken or other Bacon costs €2-5. I often buy them for breakfast and side meals.

At noon, I have a habit of visiting a restaurant near the place I am visiting, so I rarely note what the restaurant name. Generally, cheapest foods maybe are pizza, kebab, normally the minimum price for a meal is €12.

Rakfisk (Norwegian fermented fish)

This dish is made from trout or char, salted and fermented in water for two to 3 months, or even up to a year. To prepare this dish, fish will filter out all the bones, leaving only the fish meat, then salted for a few days and then dried. Until the fish is dried and smell, it is soaked in alkaline solution to create a specific viscosity and flavor.

travel to oslo norway

Rakfisk is often eaten without cooking and has a mild and slightly salty flavor and strong smell or it also served with cooked butter, potatoes or dried peas and sliced ​​bread will make you remember forever. I ate this dish once and it really tastes bad, so terrible. I don’t know how to describe it. But true to the name of fermented fish. But this dish is very proud of Norwegian cuisine.

travel to oslo norway

It is a traditional dish of the Oslo people in particular and the Norwegians in general. At first, visitors will find it difficult to eat, but full of excitement and curiosity. The sincere advice for you is to boldly taste this dish once. Make sure its taste will quickly defeat the initial fear as its name.

Some other dishes you should try in Oslo: Smoked Salmon or Røkt Laks ; Tørrfisk ; Kjøttboller (meatballs); Fårikål (mutton stew); Krumkake (paper-thin rolls of a waffle, filled with whipped cream or any other desired filling); Pinnekjøtt (lamb-based dish); Smalahove (sheep’s head); Akevitt (Norway’s national drink).

travel to oslo norway

Where to stay?

During my trip, I chose to stay at Central City Apartments for €78 / 1 night. I feel quite ok, about 15 minutes walk from the center of Oslo, clean room with full kitchen and cooking utensils. Generally speaking, traveling in one of Europe’s most expensive cities and finding a room like this is too good. (You can check rates, reviews and book on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).

travel to oslo norway

Below we recommend more best cheap, budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

  • Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel , a top rated 4-star hotel with room rates from $152/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
  • Thon Hotel Rosenkrantz Oslo , a top rated 4-star hotel with room rates from $188/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
  • Thon Hotel Opera , a top rated 4-star hotel with room rates from $188/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
  • Hotel Bristol , a top rated 5-star hotel with room rates from $200/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
  • Saga Hotel Oslo , a top rated 3-star hotel with room rates from $137/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).

travel to oslo norway

The hotel here is definitely not cheap at all. You can check carefully at  Booking.com or Agoda.com before booking. I still prefer a place with a kitchen when going to expensive countries like Norway.

Oslo travel blog: Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Oslo you can refer to

  • The Viking Planet Digital Museum Ticket in Oslo
  • Oslo City Highlights Walking Tour
  • Oslo Must-Sees Walking Tour
  • Oslo Fjord 2-Hour Sightseeing Cruise
  • Oslo Off the Beaten Path Bike Tour

travel to oslo norway

Are you looking for more top things to do in Oslo: Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here.

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Oslo   Travel Guide

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travel to oslo norway

Best Times To Visit Oslo

The best time to visit Oslo is from May to August when the temperatures rise and there are surprisingly affordable room rates available, though these options often fill up fast. Daytime temps generally hover in the 60s and 70s, but evenings can get chilly at times, so remember to bring a coat. Like Stockholm  and Reykjavik , Oslo can experience nearly 24 hours of daylight in the summer, with the famous midnight sun usually appearing in June or July. On the flip side, there are winter days of near total darkness. This is matched with frigid weather and temperatures diving into the 20s.

Weather in Oslo

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

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Norway road trip - make memories for a lifetime

travel to oslo norway

Stunning Norway has an abundance of sensational landscapes and beautiful roads. The combination of well-built modern roads and sharp mountain peaks, gigantic fjords, mighty glaciers, and wild coasts is hard to beat. A Norway road trip is best done in summer when the days are longer and you have more hours to drive.

But where do you go? I am sharing a two-week road trip which really fits the description “best of Norway”.

Colourful houses lined per row, sloping on the shore at the side of lush mountains.

In this post

How do you get to Norway?

Best time for a road trip in norway, the best car for your road trip in norway, calculate your road trip budget, norway road trip itinerary: from cities to islands.

You will find direct flights from the U.S. to Norway with a few different airlines. Flights usually land at Oslo Airport in Gardermoen. Expect to pay on average $790 for a round trip flight NYC-Oslo and $1000 on average for LAX-Oslo.

At the airport you can pick up the rental car for your road trip and begin your vacation. Once you finish your Norway road trip in Lofoten you will need to catch a domestic flight back to Oslo before heading home.

A smiling woman wearing a winter coat, scarf, and gloves walks on snow in a parking lot.

Summer is the best time for a Norway road trip. The period from June to August sees the warmest temperatures and the most hours of daylight. The visibility on the roads during the day is also better in summer. In addition, several of the best roads in Norway are closed during the winter, especially those that go over mountains.

But of course, the best time for a Norwegian road trip is determined by what you want to experience. If it's skiing or the northern lights that attract you, you should go in February or March. Spring and fall have certain clear advantages: with half as many visitors on the roads, there is less traffic, especially around the tourist attractions and these periods often beckon with less expensive hotel prices.

By using Weatherbase and Numbeo I have obtained data on weather, gas prices, and other local conditions which can help you plan the best possible trip.

It’s a good idea to have some extra space in the car if you are driving longer stretches over several days. Get a car rental type that is large enough and preferably has an extra empty seat depending on how many passengers are traveling. Being cramped in the car, possibly with luggage on your lap, is no fun! And renting a good car that won’t give you any trouble is pretty easy in Norway.

Here you can find some tips when driving in Europe as well as road trip tips for your vacation in Norway.

A lengthy road bridge that meanders across the water.

Thinking about costs is the least pleasant part when planning a Norway road trip. As you know, Norway is a rather expensive country to vacation in. Through a planned budget, you can keep track of the costs and avoid bad surprises at the end.

The average price per day for a rental car in Oslo is NOK 1,055 (about $100). If you plan on following our first itinerary, you’ll need a car for 13 days, which brings the cost to NOK 13,715 (about $1,300) though you can find cheaper prices from time to time.

The average daily price for a rental car comes from KAYAK comparison data.

Accommodation

13 hotel nights

  • Average price for a mid-range hotel, double room: NOK 1,605 ($150) per night x 13 nights = NOK 20,865 ($1,950)
  • Other alternatives, like hostels, can be cheaper if you’re traveling alone: NOK 883 ($83) per night x 13 nights = NOK 11,749 ($1,079).

The average prices for hotel rooms and hostels are coming from KAYAK comparison data.

A Norway road trip itinerary that covers about 870 miles would require approximately 41 gal of gas for a medium-sized car.

Based on the price of the gallon of gas in Norway (NOK 84.2 or $7.67 in April 2024 according to numbeo.com ), the total gas cost will be approximately $315 .

The total cost for accommodation, car rental and gas , for a 13-day road trip in Norway (based on two people traveling together and sharing the cost) would be approximately: NOK 18,400 ($1,700) per person with mid-range hotel accommodation.

Day 1: Oslo (1 night)

A group of people leisurely stroll along a sloped boardwalk that leads to the river, passing by a modern building with glass walls, all against the backdrop of other buildings on the opposite side of the river.

Norway's capital has seen a huge development in the last 15 years and is home to over 700,000 people. Today, Oslo is an exciting city, with a wide range of restaurants and entertainment. It is a perfect place to charge your batteries before you embark on your Norway road trip.

The Opera House , Vigeland Park , Akershus fortress , Holmenkollen, and the Viking ships in the Viking Shipyard (currently closed, but said to reopen in 2026) are major attractions.

There are also world-class museums such as the Munch Museum and the Norsk Folkemuseum , home to many historic buildings.

If you have time, you can ski both downhill and cross-country regardless of the season in the SNØ indoor stadium. A boat trip in the Oslo Fjord offers the opportunity to see the city from the water.

Where to stay in Oslo: Hotel Verdandi is a very central and also affordable hotel in Oslo.

Day 2 & 3: Bergen (2 nights)

A cable car transporting two passengers descending a hillside with a populated coastal town below.

Driving distance from Oslo : 298 miles, approx. 8 hours drive

You begin by driving the E134 over Hardangervidda National Park, the largest high mountain plateau in Europe whose endless expanses lie above the tree line. That Valtatie 7 highway shows you more of Hardangervidda, but the E134 passes by Heddal Stavkyrka . This is Norway’s largest and most well-preserved stave church, a fascinating medieval cathedral made entirely of wood with many Old Norse-inspired decorations.

On the way to Bergen, magnificent fjord landscapes await. The Hardangerfjord is perhaps the most famous fjord in Norway and home to the country’s most beautiful orchards. The area is known for its special cider. If you go on the left side of the Sørfjord after the town of Odda, you will come to the manufacturer Aga Sider, which is located next to the very ancient farm Agatunet with 13th-century wooden houses.

After you take the ferry across the fjord at Jondal. You don’t want to miss the Steindalsfossen waterfall, where you can walk on a path behind the roaring, falling water curtain itself.

Today's destination is Bergen, a cultural city with a lot of history, gastronomy, and impressive surroundings. The Bryggen neighborhood is known for its colorful facades by the sea. Its strong connection to the Hanseatic period makes the area a World Heritage site and one of Norway's most visited tourist attractions. Håkonshallen is a majestic royal banquet hall from the 13th-century. The Fløyenbanan cable car takes you up to the town's nearest mountain in five minutes and offers wonderful views over the whole town.

Where to stay in Bergen: Radisson Blue Royal is located in the World Heritage Bryggen, surrounded by historical sights. It offers comfortable rooms and a lovely breakfast buffet.

Who doesn't want to brighten up their Instagram by standing on the iconic protruding rock tip Trolltunga on the Hardangerfjord? However, keep in mind that you’ll first have to brave a 7 mile steep hike uphill to get there.

Day 4: Sogndal (1 night)

Driving distance from Bergen: 173 miles, approx. 4 hours drive

Start by driving road E16 north from Bergen. You pass the Voss ski resort and soon come to the Nærøyfjord. This is perhaps the most spectacular of all Norwegian fjords because several smaller and narrow fjords converge here. The entire area is classified as a World Heritage site due to its unique character.

You continue through the Laerdal tunnel, the world's longest car tunnel with over 15 miles which is usually seen as a tourist attraction in its own right. After Laerdal, you take the ferry and then pass the Kaupanger stave church. You spend the night in Sogndal in the middle of the fjord landscape.

Where to stay in Sogndal: Hofslund Fjordhotell has a spacious garden with a pool next to the Sognefjord.

The Nærøyfjord is so special that it's time to park the car for a couple of hours and take a boat tour with one of the electric, state-of-the-art boats. You can also take what might be the train journey of a lifetime on the famous Flåm line from Flåm.

Day 5: Molde (1 night)

A white camper van crosses the arch bridge along a waterfall cascading through the steep.

Driving distance from Sogndal: 264 miles, approx. 8 hours drive

The road over Sognefjellet is one of Norway's highest roads and stunningly scenic when the weather is good. You pass right near Galdöpiggen, Norway's highest mountain (8,100 feet). Even after Sognefjället, the road meanders through breathtaking sceneries with deep valleys and wild mountains. It honestly resembles a fictional movie world! The adventure continues on the Ørnevegen, a serpentine road that goes straight up and is almost a mile long with all its turns.

Between Sylte and Åndalsnes begins another famous stretch through idyllic Valldal, famous for its strawberries. After it is time to descend the legendary Trollstigen - another extreme serpentine road that climbs down into the beautiful mountain valley Isterdalen.

Trollstigen is not dangerous to drive as long as you take it easy. If you have time, you can drive a bit on the E136 into Romsdalen. Here you find Europe's highest vertical rock wall. The day ends with you taking the ferry from Vestnes to the attractive town of Molde.

Where to stay in Molde: Molde Fjordhotell sits on the quay in central Molde and has lovely bright rooms facing the Romdalsfjord.

Day 6 to 8: Trondheim (3 nights)

A snaking roadway running through the islands and over the water.

Driving distance from Molde: 157 miles, approx. 3.5 hours drive

It is an absolute must on your Norway road trip to go north from Molde to the small coastal community of Bud. From there, you follow the coast up to Kårvåg by driving the famous Atlanthavsvägen - a stretch that The Guardian called "the world's most beautiful road". This road, which runs over eight bridges and a series of treeless islands, has been used in many commercials, especially car commercials. It probably feels familiar immediately even if you are driving it for the first time!

The day ends in Trondheim, which was founded by Vikings in the 9th-century. The city has an abundance of historical sites such as Nidarosdomen Cathedral , Kristianssten fortress , Norway's best-preserved historical fort, and Munkholmen, a small island with a medieval monastery that was converted into a prison. There is also Bakklandet district, a historic neighborhood that is popular for its colorful wooden houses and cozy cafes.

Where to stay in Trondheim: Clarion Hotel Trondheim is an architectural delight paired with great views over the fjord and the city.

Day 9: Helgeland coast towards Brønnøysund (1 night)

Driving distance from Trondheim: 232 miles, approx. 6 hours drive

It only gets better. North of Trondheim awaits the Helgeland coast, one of those areas in Norway that you may not have heard of but which you will remember as one of the absolute highlights. This coast offers driving at its best.

The coastal road on National Highway 17 is a sometimes dreamlike road that starts in Steinkjer and ends, 40 miles later, in Bodö above the Arctic Circle. With continuous mountain massifs inland, you pass small fishing villages and white sandy beaches on the road as it snakes its way through an ever-changing landscape. This leg takes you to the coastal community of Brønnøysund, which is suitable for an overnight stay.

Don’t miss the island of Leka as it is something very special. Its bright red-yellow color has nothing to do with its surroundings. The island is actually a small piece of North America left in Europe!

Where to stay in Brønnøysund: Corner Hotell is a nice family-owned hotel that is affordable and centrally located in Brønnøysund.

Norway has 18 dedicated tourist roads with Kustriksveien being one of them. These roads have been designated as Norway’s most beautiful and the country has invested in their design, viewing platforms, rest areas, and bridges.

Day 10 & 11: Helgeland coast towards Bodö (2 nights)

the mount torghatten in norway

Driving distance from Brønnøysund: 331 miles, approx. 8 hours drive

The northern half of the Helgeland coast in particular offers much to experience and I would recommend staying at least an extra day. For example, you can take a boat out to the 6,500 Vega islands for hiking and paddling in incomparable nature, surrounded by thousands of Puffins. The boats out here depart from Horn just north of Brønnøysund, where you spent the night.

Worth mentioning is the huge mountain Torghatten near Brønnøysund. It has a hole in the middle through which you can see the sun setting. Also, don't miss Svartisen National Park with its rare beautiful glacier.

Where to stay in Bodö: Scandic Havet is a modern and comfortable hotel with panoramic views that can arrange various day trips.

The views from Rødøyløva mountain on the island of Rødøy beat almost anything I've seen.

Day 12 & 13: Lofoten (2 nights)

Red wooden houses nestled alongside a river that flows through the steep mountains and spanned by a bridge.

Driving distance from Moskenes to Svolvear on Lofoten: 77 miles, approx. 2 hours drive

From Bodö you can save yourself a lot of driving if you take the ferry directly to Moskenes on Lofoten. Lofoten is something of a world in itself and should not be missed. They can be described as an extremely dramatic mountain range. The countless pointed mountains stretch out into the North Atlantic and become a row of islands at the far end.

But not only the spectacular landscapes draw visitors. On Lofoten, there are many activities to try and a lot of traditional culture remains in the small, interesting fishing villages. For drivers who are doing a Norway road trip, it is a pleasure to drive on these roads that wind between mountains and the sea.

Where to stay on Lofoten: Thon Hotel Lofoten in Svolvear offers you nice views of the harbor and the city.

Kaviar Factory is an unexpectedly good museum of modern art in Henningsvaer, a fishing village built on the islands and a major tourist attraction in itself.

Driving through Norway's ever-dramatic landscapes is one of a kind. A road trip in Norway is something far beyond the ordinary and offers a journey that passes fjords, mountains, history, culture, and wonderful people. The only disadvantage might be the fact that Norway is a bit pricey, but if you set your budget before it is not too bad. And even though this guide contains a lot, there is much more in Norway to discover - you may have to book another flight immediately!

The hotel recommendations included in this article are based on customer ratings and the author's personal choices, so please feel free to use our hotel search tool to find the accommodation best suited to your needs.

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A traffic intersection in Oslo as the sun is setting. A vehicle is turning to the left, one is passing through the intersection on the right and another is stopped.

In Norway, the Electric Vehicle Future Has Already Arrived

About 80 percent of new cars sold in Norway are battery-powered. As a result, the air is cleaner, the streets are quieter and the grid hasn’t collapsed. But problems with unreliable chargers persist.

About 80 percent of new-car sales in Norway were electric last year, putting the country at the vanguard of the shift to emissions-free vehicles. Credit... David B. Torch for The New York Times

Supported by

Jack Ewing

By Jack Ewing

  • Published May 8, 2023 Updated Sept. 17, 2023

Listen to This Article

BAMBLE, Norway — About 110 miles south of Oslo, along a highway lined with pine and birch trees, a shiny fueling station offers a glimpse of a future where electric vehicles rule.

Chargers far outnumber gasoline pumps at the service area operated by Circle K, a retail chain that got its start in Texas. During summer weekends, when Oslo residents flee to country cottages, the line to recharge sometimes backs up down the off-ramp.

Marit Bergsland, who works at the store, has had to learn how to help frustrated customers connect to chargers in addition to her regular duties flipping burgers and ringing up purchases of salty licorice , a popular treat.

“Sometimes we have to give them a coffee to calm down,” she said.

Last year, 80 percent of new-car sales in Norway were electric, putting the country at the vanguard of the shift to battery-powered mobility. It has also turned Norway into an observatory for figuring out what the electric vehicle revolution might mean for the environment, workers and life in general. The country will end the sales of internal combustion engine cars in 2025.

Norway’s experience suggests that electric vehicles bring benefits without the dire consequences predicted by some critics. There are problems, of course, including unreliable chargers and long waits during periods of high demand. Auto dealers and retailers have had to adapt. The switch has reordered the auto industry, making Tesla the best-selling brand and marginalizing established carmakers like Renault and Fiat.

The back of a person wearing an orange hooded sweatshirt who is sitting at a Circle K charging station.

But the air in Oslo, Norway’s capital, is measurably cleaner. The city is also quieter as noisier gasoline and diesel vehicles are scrapped. Oslo’s greenhouse gas emissions have fallen 30 percent since 2009, yet there has not been mass unemployment among gas station workers and the electrical grid has not collapsed.

Some lawmakers and corporate executives portray the fight against climate change as requiring grim sacrifice. “With E.V.s, it’s not like that,” said Christina Bu, secretary general of the Norwegian E.V. Association, which represents owners. “It’s actually something that people embrace.”

Norway began promoting electric vehicles in the 1990s to support Think, a homegrown electric vehicle start-up that Ford Motor owned for a few years. Battery-powered vehicles were exempted from value-added and import taxes and from highway tolls.

The government also subsidized the construction of fast charging stations, crucial in a country nearly as big as California with just 5.5 million people. The combination of incentives and ubiquitous charging “took away all the friction factors,” said Jim Rowan, the chief executive of Volvo Cars, based in neighboring Sweden.

The policies put Norway more than a decade ahead of the United States. The Biden administration aims for 50 percent of new-vehicle sales to be electric by 2030, a milestone Norway passed in 2019.

A few feet from a six-lane highway that skirts Oslo’s waterfront, metal pipes jut from the roof of a prefabricated shed. The building measures pollution from the traffic zooming by, a stone's throw from a bicycle path and a marina.

Levels of nitrogen oxides, byproducts of burning gasoline and diesel that cause smog, asthma and other ailments, have fallen sharply as electric vehicle ownership has risen. “We are on the verge of solving the NOx problem,” said Tobias Wolf, Oslo’s chief engineer for air quality, referring to nitrogen oxides.

But there is still a problem where the rubber meets the road. Oslo’s air has unhealthy levels of microscopic particles generated partly by the abrasion of tires and asphalt. Electric vehicles, which account for about one-third of the registered vehicles in the city but a higher proportion of traffic, may even aggravate that problem.

“They’re really a lot heavier than internal combustion engine cars, and that means that they are causing more abrasion,” said Mr. Wolf, who, like many Oslo residents, prefers to get around by bicycle.

Another persistent problem: Apartment residents say finding a place to plug in their cars remains a challenge. In the basement of an Oslo restaurant recently, local lawmakers and residents gathered to discuss the issue.

Sirin Hellvin Stav, Oslo’s vice mayor for environment and transport, said at the event that the city wants to install more public chargers but also reduce the number of cars by a third to make streets safer and free space for walking and cycling.

“The goal is to cut emissions, which is why E.V.s are so important, but also to make the city better to live in,” Ms. Stav, a member of the Green Party, said in an interview later.

Electric vehicles are part of a broader plan by Oslo to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions to almost zero by 2030. All city buses will be electric by the end of the year.

Oslo is also targeting construction, the source of more than a quarter of its greenhouse gas emissions. Contractors bidding on public projects have a better chance of winning if they use equipment that runs on electricity or biofuels.

At a park in a working-class Oslo neighborhood last month, an excavator scooped out earth for a decorative pond. A thick cable connected the excavator to a power source, driving its electric motor. Later, an electric dump truck hauled away the soil.

Normally, the crew would have been required to stop working when the children in a nearby kindergarten napped. But the electric equipment was quiet enough that work could continue. (Children in Norway nap outdoors, weather permitting.)

Espen Hauge, who manages city construction projects, said he was surprised at how quickly contractors substituted hard-to-find electric equipment for diesel machinery. “Some projects that we thought were impossible or very difficult to do zero emission, we still got the tender for zero emission,” he said.

Ms. Stav acknowledged what she called the hypocrisy of Norway’s drive to reduce greenhouse gases while producing lots of oil and gas . Fossil-fuel exports generated revenue of $180 billion last year. “We’re exporting that pollution,” Ms. Stav said, noting that her party has called for oil and gas production to be phased out by 2035.

But Norway’s government has not pulled back on oil and gas production. “We have several fields in production, or under development, providing energy security to Europe,” Amund Vik, state secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, said in a statement.

Elsewhere, Norway’s power grid has held up fine even with more demand for electricity. It helps that the country has abundant hydropower. Even so, electric vehicles have increased the demand for electricity modestly, according to calculations by the E.V. Association, and most owners are charging cars at night, when demand is lower and power is cheaper.

Elvia, which supplies electricity to Oslo and the surrounding area, has had to install new substations and transformers in some places, said Anne Nysæther, the company’s managing director. But, she added, “we haven’t seen any issue of the grid collapsing .”

Nor has there been a rise in unemployment among auto mechanics. Electric vehicles don't need oil changes and require less maintenance than gasoline cars, but they still break down. And there are plenty of gasoline cars that will need maintenance for years.

Sindre Dranberg, who has worked at a Volkswagen dealership in Oslo since the 1980s, underwent training to service electric-vehicle batteries. Was it difficult to make the switch? “No,” he said, as he replaced defective cells in a Volkswagen e-Golf.

Electric vehicles are creating jobs in other industries. In Fredrikstad, 55 miles south of Oslo, a former steel plant has become a battery recycling center. Workers, including some who worked at the steel plant, dismantle battery packs. A machine then shreds the packs to separate plastic, aluminum and copper from a black mass that contains crucial ingredients such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and graphite.

The factory, owned by Hydrovolt, is the first of several the company plans to build in Europe and the United States. So far, there is not much to recycle, but eventually recycled batteries could greatly reduce the need for mining.

“If we can take the active material that already is within the product and create new ones, then we create a shortcut,” said Peter Qvarfordt, the chief executive of Hydrovolt, a joint venture of the aluminum producer Norsk Hydro and Northvolt, a battery maker.

If anyone has to worry about their jobs, it’s car dealers. The almost complete disappearance of gasoline and diesel vehicles from showrooms has reordered the industry.

The Moller Mobility Group has long been Norway’s biggest auto retailer, with sales last year of $3.7 billion and dealerships in Sweden and the Baltic countries. Moller’s Oslo outlet is filled with electric Volkswagens like the ID.4 and the ID.Buzz. There are only a few internal combustion cars.

Yet, Tesla is greatly outselling Volkswagen in Norway, grabbing 30 percent of the market compared to 19 percent for Volkswagen and its Skoda and Audi brands, according to the Road Information Council.

Sales of electric cars from Chinese companies like BYD and Xpeng are also growing. If that pattern repeats itself elsewhere in Europe and in the United States, some established carmakers might not survive.

Petter Hellman, the chief executive of Moller Mobility, predicted that traditional brands would regain ground because customers trust them and they have extensive service networks. “But clearly,” he added, “Tesla has shaken the industry.”

Circle K, which bought gas stations that had belonged to a Norwegian government-owned oil company, is using the country to learn how to serve electric car owners in the United States and Europe. The chain, now owned by Alimentation Couche-Tard, a company based near Montreal, has more than 9,000 stores in North America.

Guro Stordal, a Circle K executive, has the difficult task of developing charging infrastructure that works with dozens of vehicle brands, each with its own software.

Electric vehicle owners tend to spend more time at Circle K because charging takes longer than filling a gasoline tank. That’s good for food sales. But gasoline remains an important source of revenue.

“We do see it as an opportunity,” Hakon Stiksrud, Circle K's head of global e-mobility, said of electric vehicles. “But if we are not capable of grasping those opportunities, it quickly becomes a threat.”

Audio produced by Tally Abecassis .

Jack Ewing writes about business from New York, focusing on the auto industry and the transition to electric cars. He spent much of his career in Europe and is the author of “Faster, Higher, Farther," about the Volkswagen emissions scandal. More about Jack Ewing

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Musk’s $75.7b Tesla pay deal opposed by Norway sovereign wealth fund

travel to oslo norway

OSLO – Norway’s US$1.7 trillion ($2.3 trillion) sovereign wealth fund said it would vote against the US$56 billion pay package for Tesla chief executive Elon Musk, adding to opposition for the carmaker ahead of its annual general meeting next week.

“We remain concerned about the total size of the award, the structure given performance triggers, dilution, and lack of mitigation of key person risk,” Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) – the official name of the fund – said in a statement on June 8. 

The vote at next week’s annual general meeting will be the second time Mr Musk’s pay package has been put before shareholders.

A judge voided an initial vote that approved the package in 2018. Proxy advisers Institutional Shareholder Services and Glass Lewis & Co have recommended investors reject the proposal.

NBIM also voted against the pay package in 2018, though about three-quarters of investors backed it at the time. A Delaware judge voided the deal earlier in 2024, saying investors were not fully informed of key details.

The decision is “consistent with our vote on the same award in 2018”, the Norwegian fund said, adding it will “continue to seek constructive dialogue with Tesla on this and other topics”. 

The outcome of the shareholder vote is only advisory, though a loss would be a major embarrassment to Tesla’s board and to its top executive.

Mr Musk has also threatened to build products outside of Tesla if he cannot increase his equity holdings in the company, something the pay deal would allow him to do.

While NBIM said it would vote in favour of a management proposal to move the company’s corporate home to Texas from Delaware, it plans to back a shareholder proposal calling on Tesla to adopt new policies related to collective bargaining and freedom of association.

The latter proposal, a response to an almost seven-month long strike by Swedish Tesla technicians, is being supported by several of the Nordic region’s biggest asset owners.

Tesla has urged shareholders to vote against it, saying “the company is already committed to protecting its employees’ rights”.

NBIM owned a 0.98 per cent holding worth US$7.72 billion in Tesla as at the end of 2023, according to its website. It issues its voting intentions five days before the AGMs of the companies it invests in. BLOOMBERG

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