An Essential Guide To Traveling To South America: What You Need To Know

  • Last updated May 25, 2024
  • Difficulty Beginner

Guilia Velez

  • Category Travel

what to know about traveling to south america

Have you ever dreamed of exploring the vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history of South America? Look no further than An Essential Guide to Traveling to South America: What You Need to Know. This comprehensive guide is your ticket to the adventure of a lifetime, providing everything you need to know to make the most of your journey through this diverse and captivating continent. From packing tips and language phrases to insider recommendations and must-visit destinations, this guide is your ultimate companion for a South American escapade. So, get ready to embark on a transformative experience as you immerse yourself in the wonders of South America!

What You'll Learn

Essential travel documents for south america, safety tips for traveling in south america, must-see destinations in south america, cultural etiquette and customs in south america.

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When planning a trip to South America, it is important to make sure you have all the necessary travel documents before you go. The specific requirements may vary depending on your destination, so it is essential to do thorough research and check with the relevant authorities. However, there are some essential travel documents that you will typically need for travel to South America.

  • Passport: Your passport is the most important travel document, and you will need it to enter South America. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from South America. Also, check if you need a visa for the country you are visiting, as visa requirements vary for different nationalities.
  • Visa: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter certain countries in South America. It is crucial to check the visa requirements for your specific destination and apply for the required visa well in advance. Some countries offer visa-free travel or visas on arrival, but it is always best to verify the current regulations with the respective embassy or consulate.
  • Tourist Card: Some South American countries, such as Brazil and Chile, require visitors to obtain a tourist card upon arrival. This card allows you to stay in the country for a specific period, usually up to 90 days. The tourist card may have to be purchased in advance or can be obtained at the immigration desk upon arrival. Check the requirements for your destination to ensure you have the necessary documentation.
  • Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: Depending on the country you are visiting in South America, you may need to show proof of yellow fever vaccination. This requirement is primarily for countries that have a risk of yellow fever transmission. It is essential to check if this vaccination is mandatory for your destination and obtain the necessary certificate from a licensed vaccination center.
  • Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to have travel insurance when traveling to South America. Medical emergencies and unexpected situations can happen, and having travel insurance will provide you with financial protection and peace of mind. Make sure your insurance covers medical expenses, trip cancellation, lost belongings, and emergency evacuation.
  • International Driving Permit: If you plan to drive in South America, make sure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP). This permit serves as a translation of your driver's license and will be required in some countries. Check the specific requirements for each country and obtain an IDP from your local automobile association before you travel.
  • Other Documents: In addition to the essential travel documents, it is advisable to carry copies of your passport, visa, and other important documents. Keep one set with you and leave another set with a trusted person back home. This will come in handy in case your documents are lost or stolen.

Remember, travel document requirements can change, so it is essential to check for any updates before your trip. It is also advisable to make copies of all your documents, including your travel itinerary and accommodation details, and keep them in a secure place while traveling. By ensuring you have all the necessary travel documents, you can have a smooth and hassle-free trip to South America.

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South America is a diverse and beautiful continent, rich in culture, history, and natural wonders. However, like any other travel destination, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind when traveling in South America:

  • Research your destination: Before traveling to South America, it is essential to research your destination thoroughly. Look for information about the political situation, potential health risks, and any safety concerns. Familiarize yourself with local customs, laws, and regulations to avoid any misunderstandings.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings: While exploring South American cities, especially in bustling areas or crowded markets, it is important to stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpockets or scam artists. Avoid displaying expensive items or large amounts of cash in public.
  • Use reliable transportation: When traveling from one place to another in South America, it is advisable to use reliable transportation options. Choose reputable taxi companies or use ride-sharing apps rather than hailing a random taxi on the street. If possible, opt for official public transportation, such as buses or trains, whenever available.
  • Secure your accommodation: When selecting accommodation in South America, prioritize safety. Choose well-established hotels or reputable guesthouses that have positive reviews and a good security record. Check if the rooms have secure locks, functioning windows, and well-lit hallways. Consider using a room safe or keeping your valuables in a hotel safe deposit box.
  • Avoid dangerous areas: South America, like any other continent, has its share of dangerous areas. Be cautious and avoid neighborhoods known for high crime rates, especially at night. It is advisable to consult with local residents or your hotel staff to get information on safe and unsafe areas.
  • Be cautious with your belongings: South America is known for its stunning natural landscapes, and if you plan on exploring these areas, such as the Amazon rainforest or Machu Picchu, it is vital to secure your belongings. Use lockable bags or backpacks, and never leave your belongings unattended, even for a short while.
  • Try to blend in: To minimize your chances of being targeted by thieves or scammers, it is advisable to dress modestly and try to blend in with the locals. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry, expensive accessories, or clothing that clearly identifies you as a tourist.
  • Stay informed about local customs and culture: South America is a continent with diverse cultures and traditions. Familiarize yourself with local customs, greetings, and basic Etiquettes. Respect the local traditions and customs to avoid any unintentional offenses.
  • Keep copies of important documents: Make copies of your passport, travel insurance, and other important documents. Keep these copies in a secure location separate from the originals. It is also recommended to email yourself digital copies or store them in a secure online cloud service.
  • Stay updated on travel advisories: Before traveling to South America, check your government's travel advisories or register with your embassy or consulate. Stay updated on any safety concerns or travel warnings for the specific countries you plan to visit.

By following these safety tips, you can enhance your travel experience in South America while ensuring your well-being and security. Remember that while exercising caution is essential, it should not deter you from enjoying the vibrant cultures and stunning landscapes that this beautiful continent has to offer.

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When it comes to exploring the beautiful continent of South America, there are countless must-see destinations that will leave you in awe of the region's natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the towering peaks of the Andes mountains to the breathtaking beaches of Brazil, these destinations offer a wide range of experiences for all types of travelers. If you're planning a trip to South America, make sure to include these must-see destinations on your itinerary.

  • Machu Picchu, Peru: This ancient Inca city is one of the most iconic landmarks in South America and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Nestled high in the Andes mountains, Machu Picchu offers stunning views and a glimpse into the region's Inca past. It's worth taking the time to hike the Inca Trail or take a train to get to this magical site.
  • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: With its vibrant culture, beautiful beaches, and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro is a must-visit destination in South America. Spend your days lounging on the famous Copacabana beach or exploring the bohemian neighborhood of Santa Teresa.
  • Buenos Aires, Argentina: Known for its European-style architecture and lively tango scene, Buenos Aires is a city that should not be missed. Visit the historic neighborhood of La Boca, explore the trendy Palermo district, and don't forget to indulge in delicious Argentinean cuisine.
  • The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: Located off the coast of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands are a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. This archipelago is home to a wide variety of unique species, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Explore the islands on a cruise or take part in a guided tour to fully appreciate their natural beauty.
  • Patagonia, Chile and Argentina: If you're a lover of outdoor adventures, then Patagonia is the place for you. This vast region at the southernmost tip of South America is known for its stunning landscapes, including glaciers, fjords, and mountains. Explore Torres del Paine National Park in Chile or hike the famous Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina.
  • Iguazu Falls, Brazil and Argentina: Considered one of the world's most spectacular natural wonders, Iguazu Falls is a must-see destination in South America. Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, this series of cascading waterfalls is a sight to behold. Take a boat ride to get up close to the falls or walk along the trails to take in the breathtaking views.
  • The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil and Peru: Explore the world's largest tropical rainforest and discover its incredible biodiversity. Embark on a guided tour deep into the Amazon to encounter rare wildlife, learn about indigenous cultures, and immerse yourself in this unique ecosystem.

These are just a few of the must-see destinations in South America. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or culture, this diverse continent has something to offer every traveler. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of South America.

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South America is a continent rich in diverse cultures and customs, and it is important to be aware of and respect these while traveling through the region. Here are some key cultural etiquette tips to keep in mind when visiting South America:

  • Greetings: In South America, greetings are an important part of the culture. It is customary to greet people with a handshake, and in some countries, a kiss on the cheek is also common. It is important to greet everyone individually, even in larger groups, as it is seen as a sign of respect.
  • Personal Space: South Americans tend to have a smaller personal space compared to some other cultures. It is not uncommon for people to stand close to each other while talking or in public transport. It is important to be aware of this and respect people's personal space.
  • Punctuality: While punctuality is valued in many cultures, it may not be as strictly adhered to in South America. It is common for events to start later than scheduled, so it is a good idea to be flexible with your timing and have some patience.
  • Dress Code: South Americans generally take pride in their appearance and dressing well is important in many social and business settings. It is advisable to dress smartly, especially when visiting religious sites or high-end establishments. However, it is also important to dress appropriately for the weather and activities you will be engaging in.
  • Language: While Spanish and Portuguese are the main languages spoken in South America, there are also many indigenous languages spoken in different regions. It is always appreciated to learn a few basic phrases in the local language, such as greetings and thank you. This can go a long way in showing respect and building connections with the local people.
  • Tipping: Tipping practices vary across South America, but it is generally expected to leave a tip in restaurants, cafes, and for other service providers. It is a good idea to ask locals or refer to travel guides to know the appropriate tipping etiquette in each country.
  • Hospitality: South Americans are known for their warm and friendly hospitality. It is common for locals to invite strangers into their homes and treat them like family. If you are invited to someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or chocolates, as a token of appreciation.
  • Religion: Religion is an important part of life for many South Americans, and there are various religious practices and customs observed across the continent. It is important to respect the local religious traditions and be aware of any dress codes or behavior guidelines when visiting religious sites.
  • Food and Drink: South America is known for its delicious cuisine and it is a great way to experience the local culture. When dining out, it is common to share dishes and try a variety of dishes. It is also customary to try the local beverages, such as mate tea in Argentina or pisco sour in Peru. It is important to respect the eating and drinking customs, such as using utensils or eating with your hands, depending on the local tradition.
  • Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection can vary across South American countries. While some cultures may be more reserved, others may be more affectionate in public. It is important to observe the local customs and be respectful of the cultural norms.

By keeping these cultural etiquette tips in mind, you can have a more enjoyable and enriching experience while traveling through South America. Remember to always be open-minded, respectful, and willing to learn about the local customs and traditions.

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Frequently asked questions.

In general, you will need a valid passport that is not expiring within the next six months. Some countries in South America also require a visa for entry, so it's important to check the specific requirements of each country you plan to visit.

Safety levels can vary from country to country and even within different regions of the same country. It's important to research the safety situation and take necessary precautions when traveling to South America. It's a good idea to register your travel plans with your country's embassy or consulate and stay informed about the local conditions.

The best time to travel to South America depends on the specific region you plan to visit. Generally, the dry season (winter) is the most popular time to visit, as there is less rainfall and more comfortable temperatures. It's important to consider the climate and weather patterns of each country you plan to visit to determine the best time to go.

It is recommended to be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. Additionally, there are some specific vaccinations recommended for certain countries in South America, such as yellow fever and typhoid. It's best to consult with a healthcare professional or travel medicine clinic to determine which vaccinations are necessary for your specific itinerary.

It is advisable to carry a mix of payment options when traveling in South America, including cash (in the local currency) and credit/debit cards. It's also a good idea to notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel plans to avoid any issues with blocked cards. Be cautious about using ATMs in unfamiliar or remote areas, and consider using a money belt or hidden pouch to keep your cash and cards secure.

Guilia Velez

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  • How To Travel Within South America

A South America Backpacking Guide

South America is a fascinating continent to discover as a solo. I spent 21 months in South America and fell in love with the continent. If you are unsure how to travel South America or which country to travel to, this article covers an introduction to each country, budget, safety and how to travel around.

Discover the best way to travel South America, the best time to visit South America (depending on which countries you choose to visit) and recommended South America tours. Just read the relevant section or the whole article for your South America trip. 

N.b. For every booking made through this article, I donate money to projects helping vulnerable girls about the globe. Thank you for helping to make a difference to their lives. 

  • South America

Safest South American Countries for Solos

Best country to visit in south america, the galapagos islands, falkland islands, french guiana, the language spoken in south america, south america tours.

  • Budget for South America
  • Itineraries for South America

How To Travel Within South America

South America Travel Guide

Any trip to South America will greet you with a melting pot of cultures and dance, from samba in Brazil to the Argentine tango, this continent has a soul with a Spanish flavour.

It has everything from the world’s driest desert to tropical rainforests, snow-capped mountains, volcanoes, and colonial towns, and is one of the most bio-diverse continents with high-altitude cities. It is also home to coffee plantations, and ancient civilisations such as the Incas, and the Amazon River.

It is a continent that is popular with backpackers keen to experience South America travel. But it isn't for the first-time solo as you do need some basic Spanish to get by (in the Spanish speaking countries). However, many solo women travel within South America without any problems.

Society is mainly a macho society so expect attention from males whether it’s just shouting “Linda” from afar (which means beautiful) or asking you to dance. If you travel to rural areas they may not be used to seeing a woman alone so expect even more attention.

In the more developed cities such as San Jose, Medellin or Rio de Janeiro you can dress however you like. With local women showing off their curves, there’s no need to dress conservatively in these cities. Crime is the biggest issue here so be careful of your belongings, and if you go off the beaten path, buddy up with other travellers or take a tour.

How To Travel Within South America

How to Travel Within South America

When you travel to South America, if you choose to travel to the least developed countries of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador, it can be a culture shock, especially in Bolivia, firstly due to its poverty, and second because of its altitude.

Although crime is increasing against foreigners Bolivia is still one of the safest places in South America. Being the cheapest means that it’s popular with other travellers so there are plenty of people to buddy up with.

Avoid taking any jungle tours alone and watch for petty thieves at marketplaces and bus stations. Be careful at night during border crossings and in the city of Oruro. Steer clear of El Alto if you can as it has a reputation for pickpockets and robberies. 

Unlike Central America, South America has vast distances and flying from country to country is not the cheapest method to get around. Although LAN Airlines operates within many countries in South America, the routes are not generally direct.

The costs of flying internationally can be expensive compared to flying internally within countries. A good tip here is to cross the borders by bus and then fly within the countries to maximise your time and budget.

Although bus travel is the cheapest method of travelling around the continent, you need to be cautious of your belongings on some of the border routes. Crossing from Colombia to Ecuador is safer during the day. If you have to travel overnight make sure that your route is safe.

Night buses in Peru are safe and so is the route from Ecuador to Peru. If you do travel by bus, expect some routes to have curvy roads if you’re going through a mountain pass.

Hiring a car isn’t really advised as the traffic can be chaotic and you don’t want to be driving anywhere alone which is off the beaten track. There’s also the chance of being stopped by corrupt police so use other methods of transport if you can.

If you have time, taking a river cruise through the Amazon is a unique way of getting from country to country. If you travel from Colombia to Brazil, for example, you’ll need to allow a few days to get there. Some islands are too far to travel by sea so if you want to visit San Andres, Easter Island, the Galapagos Islands or the Falkland Islands you have to fly instead.

How To Travel Within South America

The town of Zipaquirá near Bogota, home of the Salt Cathedral

Safest Countries – Chile, Argentina

Most dangerous – Venezuela, British Guyana

Solo travel rating (out of 5 stars for ease of travelling around and safety)

Argentina – 4 stars

Brazil – 3 stars

British Guyana – 2 stars

Chile – 4 stars

Colombia – 3 stars

Easter Island – 4 stars

Ecuador – 3 stars

Falkland Islands – 4 stars

French Guiana – 2 stars

Galapagos Islands – 4 stars

Paraguay – 4 stars

Peru – 4 stars

Suriname – 3 stars

Venezuela – 1 star

This article also covers the safest countries in South America and gives the overall safety score and natural disaster index for each country.

How To Travel Within South America

Medellin in Colombia

With South America being a diverse continent you may want to plan your trip depending on what interests you.  Below is a summary of what each country is known for to help you decide which country to visit:

Argentina – Tango, steaks, wine, ancient caves, trekking, whale watching, Iguazu Falls, stunning scenery.

Bolivia – The highest national capital in the world, salt flats, traditions, salt hotels, volcanoes, coloured lakes, and flamingos.

Brazil – Iguazu Falls, the World’s largest inland wetlands, carnivals, Amazon, wildlife, beaches, and one of the most beautiful bays in the world.

Chile – Easter Island, star gazing, vineyards, glaciers, hiking, beaches, desert.

Colombia – The Andes, coffee plantations, Amazon, Caribbean coastline, dancing.

Ecuador – Wildlife, Galapagos, jungle, chocolate, co ee, modern cities, water sports.

Falkland Islands – British, landscape, sea life.

French Guiana – Space station, Devil’s Island, leatherback turtles

British Guyana – Sugarcane plantations, rainforests, mining, wooden cathedral, waterfall

The Galapagos Islands – cruising islands and unique wildlife.

Paraguay – Rural villages, jaguars, waterfalls, zip-lining, UNESCO villages.

Peru – Mountain scenery, Incas, Aztecs, Machu Picchu, trekking, national parks, jungle, festivals, Lake Titicaca.

Suriname – Eco-tourism, tropical forest, nature reserves.

Uruguay – Beaches, cattle ranches, mountains, countryside

Venezuela – Angel Falls, Caribbean islands.

There is more to Argentina than the leg-flicking tango and the Falkland Islands. The Argentines enjoy good wine and fantastic steaks and are passionate about their culture. The south of Argentina has stunning lakes and fjords within the Patagonia region, making this an ideal place to explore if you are a nature solo.

On the whole, Argentina is a great destination for solo females. Buenos Aires and other cities and towns are safe, and there is a good traveller network in the country. Locals are friendly, especially the younger generation who are open to mixing with travellers. The only thing to be aware of is the stray dogs that hang around some of the bus stations. Just be cautious when approaching them.

Argentina isn’t that cheap to travel, so be prepared that travelling here will eat into your budget. Airlines such as Aerolineas and LADE fly domestically within the country, but buses are generally less expensive (although they still are costly).

There are bus companies for long-distance travel and some with fully reclinable seats. If you can’t afford a seat that goes all the way back (a coma), then take a semi-cama instead, which is still comfortable. If you plan to travel in the high season, buy your ticket before, or opt for a South Pass, which allows unlimited travel for several days and starts from $80 per trip.

There are tourist trains such as the Tren a las Nubes which runs from Salta through Santa Rosa de Tastil and San Antonio de Los Cobres (and more) back to Salta. Or you can take La Trochita, which is a steam train known as the Old Patagonian Express. The ride takes 3.5 hours from El Bolsón to Esquel. In towns, it’s easier to opt for shared taxis which operate on fixed routes and leave when the taxi is full.

If you prefer boat rides, there are boats on the Patagonia side that take you into Los Glaciares National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park. The distances in Argentina can be very long so plan your trip with rest days if you are travelling overland.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Argentina

Best time to go to Argentina – October to June.

Highlights:

  • See fjords in Patagonia
  • Get inspired at Iguazu Falls on the Argentine side
  • Sample Argentina’s wines in a winery
  • Dance the tango in Argentina

* Click here for Argentina itineraries, prices, and start dates

How To Travel Within South America

The Bolivian Altiplano (photo @ Leonora Enking)

Bolivia may be poor, but it is rich in scenery. La Paz is the highest capital in the world and is home to the witches market, a spooky place with potions and skulls. Death Road is an attraction for bikers who come to experience the thrill of one of the world’s most dangerous roads.

The highlight of Bolivia is the Uyuni Salt Flats. These blinding white surfaces are the world’s largest salt flats and can be reached on a day trip from the small town of Uyuni through one of the many tour agencies.

The best way to see the salt flats, the bubbling geysers and the red lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano is with a 4×4 tour that takes you overland. This is also a good way to travel overland from Bolivia to Chile through the Atacama Desert. Bolivia does have a poor road system, so a 4×4 jeep tour is an ideal way to travel around.

The buses here are cheap and give you the true local experience but expect to see some poverty at bus stations and also on the buses. Most routes don’t have bathroom stops, so expect to travel for a few hours without being able to get off.

There are direct buses from Copacabana to La Paz, for example. There is a Bolivia bus-train that will take you from Sucre to Potosi. It’s a converted bus that runs along the railway which is quicker (the actual bus will take 4 hours) and cheaper.

There are trains here but they are generally slower than buses. Flying can be quite costly so consider taking a tour if you don’t fancy a rough bus ride.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Bolivia

Best time to go to Bolivia – April to October.

  • Get spooked at the witches' market
  • See the salt flats (Salar de Uyuni)
  • Potosi mines

* Click here for Bolivia itineraries, prices, and start dates

With a country the size of Brazil , it’s wise to plan a route if you are limited on time. Brazil is huge! Most people visit Rio de Janeiro, which is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Christ the Redeemer and the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro. Travellers also flock here for the famous Copacabana Beach and Sugarloaf Mountain.

Foz do Iguaçu is another population destination as the gateway to Iguazu Falls, one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world (shared with the border of Argentina). Then there’s Salvador, with an Afro-Brazilian culture and the financial centre of Sao Paulo.

Escape the cities and relax at Ilha Grande, one of Brazil’s most beautiful islands or head north into the Amazon Rainforest to learn more about this mighty river and see the wildlife which lives there. You do need to be careful in this country as it has a high crime rate, so don’t walk around with any valuables on show and be careful at ATMs.

If you step outside of the main tourist destinations and cities, you may not encounter many other travellers. Take caution if you go off the beaten track, especially if you want to go deep into the jungle. Look for larger groups or team up with fellow travellers if you want to explore lesser-trodden routes.

Brazilians are really friendly, but knowing some Portuguese phrases will help here as they don’t speak much Spanish or English. Brazil offers air passes to make the most of flying around the country, and you can buy tickets at the airport or shopping malls with Tam, a local airline.

Trains offer a more scenic route than some of the bus journeys, which can be up to 36 hours in some places, but you can get different classes on buses. If you’re on a budget, take an economy bus which is actually quite comfortable, or there are deluxe buses for those who prefer more comfort.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Brazil

Best time to go to Brazil – March to June.

  • Rio Carnival in March 2019
  • The stunning Iguazu Falls
  • Christ de Redeemer
  • Rio de Janeiro Harbour

* Click here for Brazil itineraries, prices, and start dates

Chile is a beautiful country with welcoming locals. Known for its vineyards, endless stretches of northern beaches, and the Atacama Desert – the driest desert in the world, this South American country is both safe and extremely scenic. Santiago is a sprawling capital, so choose which area you want to stay in. Bellavista is a funky area with many cafes and bars, making meeting others easy.

Valparaiso is nearby and just a 1.5-hour bus ride from the capital. This port city is known for its colourful clifftop houses. Then there is Iquique for the beach, dunes and waves, and Chile’s very own lake district, which stretches from Puerto Montt to Temuco.

The Chilean fjords are in Patagonia, and you can take sailing trips through this region of fjords and glaciers. Torres del Paine is on the Southern tip. This is one of the most gorgeous places to visit in the country. You can trek or take a van or catamaran tour through the national park to see breathtaking glaciers and green lakes.

Distances can be far here, but the country does have great overnight buses, and the routes are scenic and comfortable. The buses aren’t that cheap though and can take hours, especially if you are travelling south.

For internal flights, look at different airports with Sky Airlines. Sometimes it can be cheaper to fly from an alternative airport and take a bus to that destination. Locals hitchhike here, but like anywhere, use your own discretion and follow your gut instinct if you decide to join them.

Getting to Patagonia, however, is a different story. There is no direct road from Chile, so taking a flight or a boat is the only option. Although once you’re there, you can sail around the fjords.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Chile

Best time to go to Chile – September to April.

  • Atacama Desert
  • Explore Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
  • Take the 6-hour flight to Easter Island , the world’s most isolated inhabited island known for its giant moai statues and named after the day it was discovered.

* Click here for Chile itineraries, prices, and start dates

Colombia ,  once declared too dangerous to travel to, is now a magical realism for tourists with Caribbean beaches, coffee plantations and the Amazon.

Bogota is the capital and although some areas can be a bit sketchy, La Candelaria is a safe, vibrant area with bars and restaurants. Visit the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquira or the Tatacoa Desert a six-hour ride away from Bogota. The coffee region is the perfect place if you are in search of some nature. Take a Finca tour in Salento, or hike through the Valle del Cocora to see giant wax palms and hummingbirds.

Medellin is an amazing city with stunning views from the Metrocable. Explore the lakes of Guatape on a day trip, then head to Cali, home of Colombia’s salsa dancing. The Caribbean coast is a must-see. Spend time in Cartagena admiring the colourful old town, then hike through Tayrona National Park or experience the Lost City Trek if you have four extra days to hike.   Colombia also has the Amazon with Leticia as its gateway to the river.

Although Colombia gets a bad rap in the press, the majority of areas are fine for a solo female. Safety has improved over the last decade, but if you walk around with valuables on show, you are more likely to be robbed. Avoid certain areas, especially the more remote areas and ask locals for advice on which places to avoid.

There are cases of buses being held up, so avoid night buses on particular routes, such as Bogota to Quito. Instead, travel during the day across the border.   Only carry as much money as you need, and don’t keep all your credit cards on you. There is guerrilla activity within parts of the Amazon, so avoid exploring by yourself.

Collectivos (minibuses) operate within Colombia . The cities of Bogota and Medellin have a great transport system with metro and bus services. If you take a taxi, use a taxi app and avoid hailing one in the street in Bogota. It’s fine to get one on the road in Medellin.

Buses will take you across the country, although you can find internal flights for a similar price (without the additional cost of your luggage). Most of Colombia is mountainous, so be prepared for some windy journeys.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Colombia

Best time to go to Colombia – December to February.

  • Relax on San Andres Island.
  • Take the Metrocable in Medellin for amazing views of the city
  • Stay overnight in the stunning Tayrona National Park

* Click here for Colombia itineraries, prices, and start dates

Ecuador may be small, but that doesn’t stop it from being diverse. From the colonial town of Quito to white water rafting in Tena, there is much to see.

Hike the Quilotoa Lagoon , go mountain biking at Cotopaxi Volcano, or get really adventurous at Banos where you can zip line to your heart’s content, whitewater raft down the river or just relax in one of the hot springs. There are so many waterfalls here that the whole ambience is relaxing enough. You can pay a visit to one of Ecuador’s indigenous tribes from Banos.

Ecuador is relatively safe, but just avoid certain areas of Quito at night. Be careful at bus stations and on buses, and keep your belongings close to you.

Allow plenty of time to get from place to place in Ecuador. The buses are cheap (approximately $1 an hour) but you can find yourself on a bus for hours or having to backtrack because of the bus routes. Because of the mountainous regions, roads here can also be curvy. Expect some high altitude too. It's easy to cross the border to Peru.

Night buses operate from Loja with Loja Internacional, leaving at 11 pm and arriving at Piura where you can take another bus to Mancora on the Peruvian coast. 

To reach Ecuador’s Amazon, there are buses from Quito to Tena that take approximately 6 hours. Flying is easier as it only takes 30 minutes. There are daily flights from Quito and Lago Agrio (they don't operate on Sundays). It’s better to get a tour into the Amazon rather than travelling solo here.

Getting to the Galapagos Islands is best done by flying. You can take a flight from Guayaquil instead of Quito, which will save you some cash as well as flying into Santa Cruz and flying out of San Cristobal and travelling overland between. You can get between the islands via speedboat and take a tour around them.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Ecuador

Best time to go to Ecuador – June to September

  • Hiking the Quilotoa Lagoon
  • The swing at the end of the world
  • Standing on the equator line 
  • Watch wildlife on the Galapagos Islands

* Click here for Ecuador itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Galapagos Islands are welcoming to travellers and have a laid-back vibe. The Galapagos are world-famous and although there are 61 islands, there are only 13 main islands, with Isabela being the largest. The islands are known for their rich ecosystems and an abundance of wildlife, including sea lions, giant tortoises, flamingos, and albatross. Not to mention colonies of birds, including the blue-footed boobies.

The majority of Isabela (the main island) is only accessible with a tour guide which means you need to buy a tour at approx $130. This is on top of the national park fee you pay when you enter the islands. You can find free walking trails where you can see pelicans, sea lions, marine iguanas, and giant tortoises without a guide. You can hire bikes to get around the main island.

To island-hop independently, boats cost approximately $35 and take 2.5 hours from San Cristobal to Santa Cruz at 7 am or 3 pm. They return from Santa Cruz to San Cristobal at 7 am or 2 pm. Santa Cruz seems to be the main hub for the boats for all the islands.

Galapagos Conservancy has a detailed guide to each of the islands so you can decide which one to stay on. The Galapagos Islands are known for cruises and there are several tour companies. G Adventures offers a Galapagos Land & Sea adventure that explores the north and central islands aboard a vessel called Estrella Del Mar. Prices start from €1735 for 7 days from Quito.

  • Taking a cruise around the Galapagos Islands
  • See the giant tortoises at Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora.
  • See the Blue-footed boobies (a bird with blue-coloured feet)

* Click here for Galapagos itineraries, prices, and start dates

How To Travel Within South America

A Gentoo penguin on Carcass Island, The Falklands (photo @ Anita Ritenour)

The Falkland Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Argentina. There has been continuous conflict over the ownership of the islands, with the most well known being the Falklands War in 1982. The islands remain under British control.

The islands aren’t known as a prime destination, so the infrastructure isn’t really there, but there are taxi companies on the main two islands and a ferry which departs from New Haven to Port Howard. The Falkland Islands are hilly and known for being windy, so they are not the destination to head to for sunbathing.

However, if you are interested in wildlife, birds and penguins and are missing fish ’n’ chips, then head to the Falklands. Flights operate here once a week from Chile, but the cheapest flights tend to be from the United Kingdom.

Best time to go to the Falkland Islands – October to March

  • The colony of King penguins

Click here for Falkland Islands itineraries, prices, and start dates

https://www.girlabouttheglobe.com/how-to-travel-within-south-america/

La Comte River, French Guiana (photo @ amanderson2)

French Guiana is an unusual place. This small piece of land in the northeast of South America is part of France.

You can travel by boat from Suriname across the Maroni River border to Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. This border town has a colourful fruit and vegetable market on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It is also home to Camp de la Transportation, a former prison camp with displays of the lives of the 70,000 convicts.

Kourou is home to the Guiana Space Center, but tours are in French. Cayenne is the capital, with Creole-style houses and a food market on a Friday night. There isn’t that much here except a nice waterfront and an old fort. The territory does have three nature reserves, a botanic garden and Devil’s Island, so it is ideal for those who love nature. Be prepared not to meet many other solos here, though.

The tourism infrastructure isn’t really in place, making it difficult to get around. There are small boats that operate along the waterways. To travel overland, there are minibuses, but they aren’t that frequent, so you need to plan your journey wisely.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around French Guiana

Best time to go to French Guiana – August to December

Highlights :

  • Camp de la Transportation
  • Relax on Devil’s Island

Guyana sits in the northeast of South America, bordering Suriname, Venezuela and Brazil. The majority of the country is covered in rivers and rainforest, with howler monkeys and tropical birds taking refuge in its vegetation.

Georgetown is the capital and there isn’t much to do here except walk along the seawall and see St George’s Cathedral – one of the world’s biggest wooden cathedrals. Outside of the city, you’ll find the spectacular Kaieteur Falls and the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway.

Minibuses travel around the country, but it’s not advisable to travel at night. Ferries operate across the main rivers. If you do travel here from Suriname, fly instead of crossing illegally on the water border. It isn’t usually on a South American bucket list, and unless you go on an organised tour, I wouldn’t recommend going here independently. There is crime in the capital, so there is safety in group travel.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Guyana

Best time to go to Guyana – January to April

  • Kaieteur Falls

Paraguay is sandwiched between Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. It has had its share of wars on the continent, a civil war in 1947, and a long dictatorship that only recently ended in the late 20th century. The country is more for the intrepid solo, as you may not encounter many other solos.

Although it is bordered by other countries, the Paraguay River runs from the North to the South and divides the country into two regions. Asunción is Paraguay's capital. It is home to half a million people and was founded in 1537. The capital has a stunning pink palace, a colourful neighbourhood called Loma San Jerónimo and a promenade with a small sandy beach. Just be careful here at night.

Get outside of the capital and the Eco Reserva Mbatoví is the place for some adventure. As well as being home to armadillos it’s also the destination for zip lining and abseiling. Or you can just walk across the hanging bridges instead. Ybycuí is another national park with howler monkeys and colourful birds. Stay on a ranch, go horse riding in the mountains or visit the ruins of Jesuit colonies.

You can travel by bus from Asuncion to Cuidad del Este on the border of Brazil. From here, it’s a short bus or taxi ride to Foz du Iguazu where you can see the Iguazu Falls . Buses are the easiest way to get around and there are small minibuses too.

There are internal flights down to Cuidad del Este if you prefer not to take the overnight bus there. International buses also operate from Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Paraguay

Best time to go to Paraguay – June to August.

  • See the flamingos at Central Chaco Lagoons

Peru is one of the most travelled destinations in South America, with many people coming here for Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city. There is so much to see here, from Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia, to the Nazca Lines – large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert.

Lima is Peru’s capital. In the heart of Old Lima, you can find the cathedral, museums and the Archbishop’s Palace. The best place to stay here to meet others is the coastal district of Miraflores with a cool promenade. There is so much history in Peru. Visit the Sacred Valley, the red walls of Pisca, and Ollantaytambo – a well-preserved fortress that looks over the river valley.

Cuzco is the city of churches, but you can also do adventure sports here too. Then there are the floating islands where you can visit the indigenous Uros tribe on Lake Titicaca. The coast of Peru is known for surfing, so spend some time in Mancora or Huanchaco if you want to experience the beach and waves.

Peru can appear not as friendly as other South American countries. Begging is increasing within the tourist destinations, and as a solo, you may encounter stares from the locals. As in any other city, be careful with your belongings in Lima and don’t walk about at night (Cuzco is much safer). The north of Peru does not have that many tourists and parts of the country are out of bounds, so check Foreign Office advice or use a tour company if you are unsure of where to travel.

If you are travelling solo in Peru, not all indigenous villagers will welcome you; some remote Andean villages, which live in complete isolation, are not keen on visitors, so stick to the tourist route when travelling alone or hire a Quechua-speaking guide for the more remote areas. You can experience altitude sickness here, so be careful if you’re exploring places alone if you’re feeling unwell.

Surprisingly Peru has a great bus network. The night buses here are the easiest way to get around as the distances can be long. On night buses an evening meal, blanket and pillow are usually included (even if you just choose a ‘semi-cama seat). PeruRail operates the trains which depart from Aguas Calientes to Cuzco.

You can also fly internally if you have limited time to see everything. Be careful if you fly from Lima to Cusco as you could experience altitude sickness when you arrive. Allow a couple of days longer here to acclimate to the height.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Peru

Best time to go to Peru – April to May

  • Machu Picchu
  • The ruins at Ollantaytambo
  • The Uros people on Lake Titicaca
  • Take a flight over the Nazca Lines

* Click here for Peru itineraries, prices, and start dates

Surprisingly Suriname is a great eco-destination. More than 90% of the land is covered by rainforest. The Amazon River runs through this former Dutch colony.

Paramaribo is an interesting capital with old wooden colonial buildings, but there isn’t much tourism in the city centre except a big tourist sign saying, ‘I love Suriname.’ You will find a mix of religious buildings here, from Hindu temples to mosques, synagogues and churches, and interesting colonial buildings along the riverbank to stroll past. 

You can also spot turtles and dolphins in its waters and take a tour to get up close and personal to the sea life. Venture away from the capital and explore nature along the Amazon River. Stay in a jungle lodge along the riverbank for just long enough to get your nature fix before heading back to the city.

Suriname is one of the worst places in South America for attention. Expect to hear men of all ages making the “pssst” sound as you walk past. This isn’t just aimed at foreigners as the local girls receive it too. Just be prepared for it before you arrive.  Suriname can be expensive due to a lack of tourists, but there are mini-buses here and two local airlines.

Best time to go to Suriname – August to November.

Highlights:  

  • Stay in an eco-retreat along the Amazon River.
  • Colonial buildings in Paramaribo.

Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. It has a similar culture to Argentina, with a similar-sounding Spanish accent. The people are laid back and are proud of their country.

Montevideo is the country’s quirky capital. It’s worth doing a walking tour here to learn more about the legends of this capital. The Palacio Salvo is their most impressive building, designed with a lighthouse on top. Check out the Uruguayan walk of fame too.

Colonia del Sacramento is a gorgeous little place with cobbled streets and a UNESCO historic quarter. It doesn’t take long to look around, but it is worth taking the 3.5-hour bus ride here from the capital. There are also boats directly here from Buenos Aires if you are travelling from Argentina.

Salto is the second-largest city with nice walks along the river or head to Termas del Dayman to relax in some hot springs. Punta del Este is Uruguay’s swanky beach resort where you can sunbathe during the summer months. There is also something for the wildlife solo as the beach of Cabo Polonia has a large sea lion colony, which you can reach by 4×4.

You can reach Uruguay from Buenos Aires on a ferry for approximately $60 and once you’re there, they have an extensive bus network. Avoid hiring a car which can be expensive and travel any long distances by bus. There’s a train that will take you to Santa Lucia but it only leaves once a day and other trains only carry cargo

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Uruguay

Best time to go to Uruguay – December to March.

  • Cobbled streets of Colonia del Sacramento

* Click here for Uruguay itineraries, prices, and start dates

Travelling to neighbouring Venezuela is a country off the beaten path. Travelling around Venezuela is currently unsafe with most travellers sticking to Isla de Margarita. Outside of here, there’s virtually no travellers. If you do get a chance to visit Venezuela when it becomes less dangerous, flying is exceptionally cheap and beats the air conditioning that you get on the buses.

Best time to go to Venezuela – December to April.

  • Angel Falls

Solo Travel in South America

Road to Monte Fitz Roy, Patagonia, Argentina

Spanish = Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. The easiest country to understand Spanish in is Colombia, the hardest is Chile. Argentina and Uruguay have their own accent and pronounce ‘ll’ as ‘sh’ instead of ‘y’

Dutch = Suriname

English = Guyana

French = French Guiana

Portuguese = Brazil

South America tours

South America can be a bit intimidating to travel through if you don’t know any Spanish. The continent is so vast that booking a tour of South America ensures that not only will you feel supported during your stay, but your whole South American trip is taken care of for you, and all you have to do is just turn up! It makes it so much easier.

The tours can differ according to activities and depending on who you have in your group, so check the daily itineraries to see which one is the perfect fit for you. Below are our recommended solo female-friendly South America tour companies. 

G Adventures South America

G Adventures is a responsible tour company that mainly caters for budget travellers. Their tours include active and classic tours, National Geographic Journeys, and tours in South America for 18s to 35s. They have tours for every type of solo, and most have a maximum of 15 people.

G Adventures South America tours range from a 5 day Bolivia Express seeing salt flats and desert landscapes, a 17 day Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro tour, to an epic 51 day Rio to Lima adventure exploring Machu Picchu, markets, and so much more.

Once you book your trip, you pay extra for any excursions you want to do when you’re there. If you are planning on seeing more than one country. I have personally been on a G Adventure South America tour and recommend them as a solo female-friendly company. For my G Adventures South America review and other South America tours reviews read here.

* Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: G Adventures

G Adventures Machu Picchu & Inca Empire – 15 Days

If seeing Machu Picchu is on your travel wish list, this 15-day tour takes you through Peru to see the best of the Incas. Beginning in Bolivia, you start in La Paz and end in Lima and embrace the cultures of both countries in-between. Over two weeks, you’ll experience the bustling market of La Paz, across the altiplano to Puno to stay in a homestay on Lake Titicaca before hopping on a bus to Cusco to prepare some traditional Peruvian cuisine.

The main highlights on this tour have to be the Inca Empire; the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo and of course, the Inca trail where you’ll be hiking through Andean scenery, and Incan ruins. You also visit a G Adventures-supported women’s weaving co-op and pottery making community. You’ll be staying in hotels, homestays and camping and travelling in many different ways including buses, ferries and hiking. All breakfasts are included as well as some additional lunches and dinners.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary  

G Adventures Patagonia – 14 Days

Discover Patagonia and Buenos Aires on this 2-week tour experiencing the best of this South American region. Learn how to tango in Argentina’s capital before exploring San Carlos de Bariloche on a bike tour. Then take one of the most scenic ferry cruises in the world in the Chilean Lake District before catching a flight to Torres del Paine National Park for stunning nature, waterfalls, glaciers, and turquoise lakes.

You’ll learn all about the glaciers with the help of a local guide and on a boat tour that takes you to the front of the glacier. The tour ends by seeing penguins as well as Seal Island, and Bird Island, before flying back to Buenos Aires. Accommodation in hotels with daily breakfasts included.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary 

G Adventures Galapagos Islands & Inca Discovery – 14 Days

This two-week tour is perfect for those who are short on time. You get to experience the Andes highlands and Ecuador plus cruise around the Galapagos Islands and snorkel amongst the sea lions at Black Turtle Cove. Starting in Quito you begin the tour on Santa Cruz after a flight to the Galapagos to see the giant tortoises that the island is known for. There is so much wildlife here from iguanas, to flamingos and numerous bird species that it is the perfect trip for the wildlife Girl about the Globe.

After the Galapagos Islands, you travel around Peru, cooking Peruvian dishes, seeing the Sacred Valley, and Ollantaytambo before hiking the famous Inca Trail through the Andes Mountains to the majestic Machu Picchu. Accommodation is on a boat for 4 nights, camping and hotels. All breakfasts and many lunches and dinners are included.

Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Travel is similar to G Adventures with an average of 12 people on each tour. They tend to use hotels instead of hostels and have a more comfortable style of accommodation hence the trips can appear a bit more costly than G Adventures. Their trips are carbon offset and range from an 8 day Inca Trail Express from Lima to an epic 24 day Galapagos & Peru Adventure travelling through Peru, Quito and the Galapagos Islands, with other trips in-between.

With both tour companies, you share a room with someone of the same gender or you can pay extra for your own room.

*  Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Inca Trail Express – 8 Days

Retrace the steps of the Incas with this week-long trip to Peru. Hike ancient pathways along the Inca trail and see the best Inca sites that this country has to offer. The trip starts in Lima and finishes in Cusco. You get to explore South America’s oldest continuously inhabited city, Cusco, sample some Peruvian ceviche and see the old colonial influences in the city before heading to the Sacred Valley and Ollantaytambo.

There is the option to trek either the Inca Trail or Quarry Trail but you’ll need a good level of fitness for this adventure. Choose Route 1 and you’ll be staying in basic camping facilities, opt for a mix of camping and hotels on Route 2, or stay in hotels for the whole 8 days on Route 3.

*  Click here for the full itineraries, prices, and start dates

Intrepid Patagonia Wilderness – 15 Days

If you are looking for a two-week tour, hiking through amazing scenery then this Patagonia Wilderness is ideal. From Buenos Aires to the remote wilderness of Patagonia, you can witness the giant Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina, see the wondrous peaks and camp amongst them, and trek past glaciers and waterfalls spotting birdlife on the way.

The journey begins and ends in the Argentinean capital of Buenos Aires where you can sample tango, and the famous Argentina steaks. Accommodation is mainly in hotels with 3 nights camping under the stars. Daily breakfasts are included.

Sacred Land of the Incas – 15 Days

This 15-day trip encompasses the sacred land of the Incas with a trip to the Amazon jungle. From ruins to rainforest, it is a great way to experience South America’s different terrains.

Spend time in the Peruvian Amazon, cruising into the jungle on a motorised canoe before staying overnight in an eco-lodge and sleeping in the jungle. Learn about the medicinal uses of the Amazonian plants whilst spotting wildlife both during the day and on a night walk.

After the jungle, you get to travel to the famous Inca spots such as Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley, Cusco, Puno where you take part in a Lake Titicaca homestay, Puno and La Paz, where you’ll end your two-week adventure in the Bolivian capital, the highest capital city in the world.

You’ll be camping, staying in a jungle lodge and a hotel and have each breakfast included along with half the meals.

How to travel in South America

Day Tours in South America

Get Your Guide helps you to find top-rated activities and day tours in worldwide destinations including South America. Choose from a Cusco: full-day tour to Rainbow Mountain in Peru, a Christ the Redeemer train ticket in Brazil, or a full-day Torres del Paine tour in Patagonia. There are so many to choose from and it’s really simple to use. Just check the reviews, price and availability then book online.

* Check all tours, prices and availability for South America

How To Travel Within South America

The harbour of Rio de Janeiro

Travelling South America Budget

These budgets are based on a daily spend including accommodation (staying in a dormitory room in a hostel), food, water, transport (using local transport only), and leisure. You will need to add cost if you prefer to stay in a private room. Prices are quoted in Pound Sterling (GBP) and converted to U.S. $ (the conversion rate can differ slightly).

Budget –  From £20 to £100+

The cheapest countries are Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia. The most expensive are The Falkland Islands, Uruguay, and Guyana.

Argentina – £45 / $60 USD

Bolivia – £20 / $26

Brazil – £40 / $51

Chile – £35 / $45

Colombia – £25 / $34

Ecuador – £23   / $30

Falkland Islands – £100+ / $135+ (it’s easier to take a tour over several days)

French Guiana – £60 / $80

Guyana – £45 / $60

Galapagos Islands – £60 / $80 (not including cruises)

Paraguay – £30 / $40

Peru – £25   / $34

Suriname – £50 / $67

Uruguay – £65 / $87

Venezuela – £25 / $34

How To Travel Within South America

Itineraries for South America backpacking trips

Argentina & Uruguay – Buenos Aries, Montevideo, Colonia del Sacramento Colombia – Bogota, fly to Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta. Patagonia – El Calafate, Glacier National Park, El Chalten, Rio Blanco Base Camp, El Chalten, El Calafate.

Ecuador & Galapagos – Quito, San Cristobal Island, South Plaza Island, North Seymour Island, Chinese Hat, Las Bachas, Santa Cruz Island, Floreana Island, Espanola Island, Cerro Brujo, Kicker Rock, San Cristobal, Quito. Brazil & Argentina – Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru – Lima, fly to Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Inca Trail, Machu Picchu.

Argentina to Brazil – Buenos Aires, Colonia, Montevideo, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru to Ecuador – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, La Paz.

Amazon & Ecuador – Quito, Tena, Banos, Alausi, Guayaquil, Guayas River, Puerto Lopez, Machalilla National Park, Quito, San Clemente, Otavalo, Quito.

Colombia – Bogota, Villa de Leyva, Armenia, Calarca, Cocora Valley, Salento, Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta, Minca, Taganga, Tayrona National Park, Lost City trek, Santa Marta.

Peru to Brazil – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Chivay, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Ti caca, La Paz, Uyuni, Salt Flats, Potosi, Sucre, Santa Cruz, Puerto Suarez, Corumba, Pantanal, Bonito, Iguazu Falls, fly to San Paulo, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Cartagena to Quito – Cartagena, Santa Marta, Lost City trek, Taganga, Minca, Tayrona National Park, Santa Marta, Cali, Pereira, Manizales, Medellin, Bogota, fly to Quito, Cotopaxi, Otavalo, Quito.

* My first trip to South America was with G Adventures on their Southern Divide tour. Over 3 weeks we travelled from Peru to Bolivia and overland to Chile. The tour was amazing and I definitely recommend them if you are feeling nervous about travelling to this part of the world alone.

* Click here for South American itineraries, prices, and start dates

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12 Tips For Planning A Multi-Country Trip To South America

travel between south american countries

  • Central and South America
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In my opinion, South America is one of the most extraordinary places on earth. One of the best parts about it is that many countries offer easy border-hopping opportunities. I grew up visiting Europe a lot and was always intrigued by how you could change countries in mere hours and within a short distance, everything from culture to money completely changed. South American countries, however, don’t offer a single visa entry to all countries. It’s important that you do some research and planning before attempting to do a multi-country trip between borders of the south.

1. Every Country Has Different Rules

This is why research is key. Even though you’re on one continent, you’re not traveling through countries with united economies. So that means paper currency will change, entry and exit rules will be different, and so will visa requirements. If you’re a U.S. citizen, Travel.State.Gov is a great resource to start your research.

Igauzú Falls in Argentina

2. Rules Can Change

Things work very differently in South America. Governments can change rules at will, or at least that was my experience. Also, world conditions can impact your visa requirements. For example, when I was in Argentina’s Iguazú National Park, it cost $160 USD for a visa for Brazil . But they were ending the need for a visa three days later. It can literally pay to be aware of pending changes to visa situations. I skipped out of going to Uruguay because, while I was there, the U.S. government had offended the Brazilian government, so they responded by increasing the price for U.S. citizens to get a visa to enter the country. 

3. Entry And Exit Rules Are Also Different From Country To Country

One thing I found intriguing is that in Argentina , for example, I got a 90-day visa which renewed every time I left and came back. I went to Chile for a few weeks, and when I returned to Argentina, got a new 90-day visa. The same thing happened when I entered Paraguay, but for a day trip. I haven’t encountered an official rule on how many times you can exit and return, legally, but I did have a friend that had done it more than five times, and it raised eyebrows with Argentinian immigration. So if you plan to do a lot of hopping in and out of South American countries, especially where a 90-day visa doesn’t cost anything, make sure you don’t take advantage, and do speak to fellow travelers about their experiences crossing borders.

4. Border Crossings And Fruit And Veggies

Border crossings are a big deal. I did most of mine by bus, and Chile was the harshest. They have very strict rules about not bringing fresh fruit or nuts into the country. I forgot I had a bag of nuts in my jacket pocket, which was searched. I narrowly got out of a $500 fine, only because the immigration officer attending to me had spent time in America and liked Americans, and gave me a warning. If you end up with any fruits and nuts with you, declare them immediately. They’ll be confiscated, but at least you won’t pay a fine. The form you have to fill out, at least in Chile, is a bit confusing, so just ask an officer for help (some do speak English well) and declare everything you think might be an issue to avoid fines and problems crossing. Most other countries were more concerned about paperwork and less about inspecting all your belongings. If you travel by air, it’s also much easier.

5. Don’t Overstay

Whatever amount of time your visa has, don’t overstay. I got the feeling that overstayers are not treated with kindness. Traveling by bus, especially in Argentina, we were often boarded by police as we crossed principalities, who requested to see our passport. It’s likely you’ll find yourself asked to show your passport to an official a few times while you wander in South America, so make sure you’re traveling legally. 

6. Plan Your Trip With A Paper Map

As you plan out your amazing trip, I strongly advise a paper map. We’ve all gotten so used to technology and using apps like Google Maps and Maps.me, which are great for getting around a city. When it comes to creating an itinerary for travel throughout South America, however, you really need to look at everything all together, laid out flat. You’ll see how the geography means you’re likely to have an easier time flying, instead of driving, or crossing borders and back or not. For example, when I was in El Calafate, Argentina, I planned to take a bus to Ushuaia. Then I learned that the way the roads are laid out, you have to cross through Chile, and it’s about a 19-hour bus ride. The flight was roughly one hour. 

The author in Lima, Peru.

7. It’s Always A Little Strange

From country to country, there always seems to be a little confusion on where to stand, which line to go to, and so forth. If you’re traveling with luggage by bus, you’ll have to bring the luggage into the immigration office (you’ll carry it yourself, so bear that in mind when you pack for your trip), get the luggage scanned or opened, and, separately, deal with the paperwork and getting your passport stamped. At some point, you’ll feel like you’re in the wrong place, or just waiting for someone to do something. Just be patient — it all sorts itself out.

8. Transportation

Depending on the distances you travel and the duration of your stay, you’ll probably do a lot of flying, since South America is immense. Flying is definitely fast and more direct. Bus travel, however, gives you so much more of an understanding of the land and culture. The other thing about buses in South America, especially in Argentina, is they’re a bit more luxurious than companies like Greyhound. Because of inflation, it’s more than likely that you can afford a first-class seat for bus travel. This gets you a choice of seats from plain comfortable to business luxury. Seats recline, and, most importantly, you get fed! Outside of Argentina, I found meals were more often a cardboard box with a sandwich, but hey, food on a long bus ride is appreciated. I was stunned when I traveled from Posadas to Iguazu, however, to find the coach attendant wheel through the aisle with what looked like a first-class airplane cart, and serve us a piping hot meal, with wine! The catch is often that the bus will break down at some point, but, it’s all part of the experience!

Street corner in Valparaiso, Chile.

9. The Spanish Changes In Each Country

One of the difficulties I adapted to is that, even with intermediate Spanish, I had to get used to different accents and words every time I changed countries. In Chile, for example, some of their Spanish language is rooted in the Mapuche language, their first settlers. In Argentina, they speak a Catalan, but it’s entirely different from the Spanish you’d learn in Spain, which is normally what those of us taught in the U.S. learn. Be ready to re-learn Spanish at every turn. This will be important for your day-to-day interactions with locals.

Pisco in Chile.

10. Don’t Enter The Pisco Battle

There’s a rivalry between Peru and Chile as to who invented pisco. I recommend you don’t enter the battle, just drink the pisco. It’s delicious, and the pisco sours are some of the best I ever had. Lima, Peru, had the fancy ones down perfectly. In Chile, I loved visiting pisco distilleries the way you’d drink whisky through Scotland. So, in the end, it’s more important to taste pisco than to take sides.

11. Prepare For Altitude Sickness

This is going to affect your trip, somewhere. Depending on which countries and which cities you visit in South America, you are unlikely to escape this experience. If you’re traveling throughout South America, let me enlighten you on a few unfortunate aspects of it. 

Being in an airplane at 30,000 feet does not give you immunity to altitude sickness, because the cabin is pressurized. Once you acclimate to, say, 15,000 feet in Peru, if you come back down to travel over to Bolivia , you don’t maintain your resilience. The symptoms start all over once you climb back up. Either get the prescription medication for it or try out the many herbal remedies available in each country. They’ll take longer to work, and relief is temporary, but it is possible to treat naturally. 

12. If Flying Into Peru, It Will Be At Night

For my first time to Peru, I flew in from Buenos Aires . I was surprised that even coming from South America, and not the United States, the flights still arrive late at night. With the warnings to U.S. citizens traveling there, nighttime is not ideal, especially if you’re a solo traveler like I am. If you’re going to Peru, I’d suggest pre-booking pickup at the airport with your hotel. Safety is worth paying for as you travel. 

South America is now one of my favorite continents, and I can’t wait to return. You’ll find amazing people, colors, foods, and history. The fact that you can so easily travel between countries, even by bus, is just another reason this area of the world is so desirable for travel. If you’re trying to choose your South American destinations, click the linked locations above, and also consider reading:

  • 7 Absolutely Beautiful Places In Brazil
  • 14 Reasons To Put Incredible Iguazu Falls On Your Bucket List
  • Visiting Argentina: 6 Things To Know Before You Go
  • 12 Things I Learned During My Solo Trip To Peru
  • I Tangoed For The First Time In Buenos Aires, And Here’s How It Went

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Heather is a full-time travel coach who is passionate about helping professionals seeking more freedom and flexibility to ditch their desk and discover their destiny through full-time travel. She provides her clients with the path to the mindset, money, and mastery to make a full-time travel lifestyle possible. Since quitting, she's become an international best-selling author and is about to do her first TEDx talk! Learn more about Heather's travel adventures on her website, Heather Begins.

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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their top sights on the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

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As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America. The first city I visited was Buenos Aires, and it immediately stole my heart — it is arguably one of the best cities on the continent . Since then, I’ve had the opportunity to explore beyond Argentina, including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay; Peru will be added to that list in the coming months.

South America has unlimited things to offer, from beautiful beaches and mountainside villages to world-class cuisine and two of the New 7 Wonders of the World . With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide in Peru , Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge Jardin Project in Antioquia, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 5 Favorite Resorts in South America of 2023

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. Castro of Creo Ecolodge, where I stayed during my trip to Jardín, gave plenty of recommendations for things to do while you’re in town. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, or Cave of Splendor, where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted.  Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardin Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, Castro says.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multi-day hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand at over 195 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The almost oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour" — early in the morning or late in the afternoon — for the best views.

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the 8th or 9th centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. It was home to anywhere between 1,400 to 3,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. You’ll have to do a three- to six-day trek with a tour company to get there. On the way, you will see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

The Rock of Guatapé, Guatapé, Colombia

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Guatapé is a town in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, and it’s famous for The Rock of Guatapé, which is reached via more 740 steps. At the end of your climb, you will be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and different islands in Guatapé Lake. The town is reachable via a bus ride that's less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces... It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, if you want to practice yoga while you're here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

Cusco, Peru

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If you are interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. Churches, museums, and winding streets here will leave you charmed. “Travelers to Peru should know that they will face a diverse and colorful culture, with very warm and very friendly people,” says Huarancca. “Also, understand that they will face different flavors that will help them experience every second of their trip.” Cusco makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (In comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.)

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; from there, you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You cannot visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. “But if you are looking for dates with little rain, it is well suited from April to the end of October.”

Lake Titicaca, Peru

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Lake Titicaca is the largest of South America's freshwater lakes, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and there are man-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between f40 to 60. You will have some of the best views in the Andes from this place, and it is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

The Amazon Rainforest, Peru

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The Amazon Rainforest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manu National Park, Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, Huacachina is a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddle boats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction in Peru that you should not miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or a multi-day trek for the most spectacular views. Either way you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Bolivia is home to the largest salt flat in the world, originally a prehistoric lake that went dry. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud, since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Kachi Lodge , which is set right on the flat, for a very special stay.

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends taking the train to see the statue and to book that ticket in advance.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, Pantanal Wetland is the biggest wetland on Earth. Jaguars and crocodiles are just two of its residents — with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, it’s one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

The Imperial City of Petropolis, Brazil

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Petropolis is a mountain resort outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petropolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour on legalized companies with good reviews."

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views guests get at the top. The cable car system here opened in 1912; it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you are traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak sits almost 1,300 feet in the air, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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One of my favorite cities in the world is Buenos Aires , where you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do here, and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Zuccardi Valle de Uco is an award-winning winery that I had the opportunity to visit this past January. It certainly lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it the largest waterfall system in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular ones in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you will surely have an experience you’ll never forget.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it is a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and fantastic steakhouses.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Valparaíso is located on the coast of Chile and is less than a two-hour drive from Santiago. It’s famous for its colorful homes and for being the home of renowned poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. It’s also connected to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site with excellent architecture and many things to discover.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. It’s known for the nearly 900 stone statues of human figures, called moai , that you'll find here. The statues are believed to have been created over time, from the 11th century to some time in the 17th century. From Santiago, it’s about a 5.5-hour flight to reach the island.

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South america travel itinerary: a comprehensive guide for 1-3 months.

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South America has so much to offer, and even with this South America travel itinerary covering one to three months, you will still only be scratching the surface.

south america travel itinerary

South America is a captivating continent with diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking natural wonders. From the majestic Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, there is no shortage of awe-inspiring destinations to explore. In this travel itinerary, we will guide you through the best places to visit during your one to three-month journey.

We spent nearly six months exploring South America and found more than one new favorite place. We are already planning a trip back to this incredible continent and hope these itineraries will help you plan your next trip, too!

We’ll cover the best South America travel itinerary for one to three months, tips for traveling South America as a couple, transportation in South America, cost of travel in South America, and more!

This post is all about the ideal South America travel itinerary for one, two, or three months of travel.

travel between south american countries

Planning Your Trip

Before embarking on your South American adventure, it’s essential to do some research and plan accordingly. Consider the best time to visit each country, as weather conditions can vary significantly across the continent. Remember, South America is in the southern hemisphere which means winter falls from June – September, and summer is from December – March, the opposite of the northern hemisphere. We would recommend the spring or fall seasons to avoid crowds and have the best opportunity for mild weather. 

Don’t forget to check major holidays that may impact your travel. The majority of South America is Catholic, so the largest celebrations of the year revolve around Carnival and Easter. Travel is often more expensive during these holidays and sells out far in advance. 

  • Learn more about planning the perfect itinerary for any destination!

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South America Packing List

With an itinerary of one to three months, you’ll need to plan for various weather throughout your trip. You never know when a cold front or a massive rainstorm is going to blow through. Be sure to prepare the appropriate attire for each destination, from cities to deserts to beach towns and the jungle. 

If you are planning on spending one to three months in South America, check out our complete South America packing list to ensure you don’t forget a thing! 

  • Shop our full South America Packing List!

South america transportation

multi country south america tours

When planning a one to three-month trip to South America, you’ll likely be traveling to more than just one destination. 

Flights are a convenient way to cover long distances between countries or major cities, allowing you to save time and reach your destinations quickly. Domestic flights within South American countries are often affordable, helping you hop between different regions efficiently. 

Although not as extensive as in other continents, trains can offer scenic journeys in certain countries like Peru and Ecuador. Buses are a popular choice for budget travelers (especially in Ecuador and Peru), offering an extensive network that connects cities and towns and is surprisingly comfortable. They are an excellent option for shorter distances, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the landscapes along the way. 

Additionally, boat trips and cruises can provide unique experiences, especially in the Amazon River or the Galapagos Islands. 

South America Trip Cost

Luckily, South America has a wide range of travel options from budget-conscious to mid-range (us!) to the ultimate luxury. Hostels are popular in South America and are a great option for budget travelers. They usually have private rooms (with private bathrooms) for a lower rate than some hotels – a good option for couples! And please, eat the street food! It’s amazingly good and cheap. 

Since we traveled to South America for nearly six months, we took the average of one month and broke it down for you below. We spent XX per month for two people, changing cities every 3-7 days. That averages XX per day or XX per day per person. South America is far more affordable than European travel, even during peak season, and more expensive than a similar trip to Southeast Asia. 

💰 Average cost per month in South America:

Avg per month:.

$XX for 2 people

Avg per day:

$XX per day for 2 people

Europe > South America > Southeast Asia

South America Travel Itinerary:

south america travel blog

Now, let’s delve into the exciting part – the itineraries! We have prepared sample itineraries for different trip durations: one month, two months, and three months. These itineraries include a mix of popular tourist destinations and off-the-beaten-path gems, ensuring a well-rounded and unforgettable experience in South America.

1 Month Itinerary in South America

If you have one month to explore South America, here’s a suggested itinerary that will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia.  This one-month itinerary will give you a taste of the diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures that South America has to offer.

  • Peru – 2 weeks 
  • Ecuador – 1 week
  • Colombia – 1 week

Peru (2 weeks)

1 month south america budget

Start your journey in Peru, a country known for its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. There are often great deals for flights from the US to Lima . Check out Faredrop to find the best deals without all the work. 

Spend your first few days in Lima, the capital city, exploring its vibrant neighborhoods and sampling delicious Peruvian cuisine . From Lima, head south to Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu. Immerse yourself in the ancient Incan culture as you visit the Sacred Valley and hike the famous Inca Trail , or enjoy the scenic train ride to reach the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu . Be sure to spend some time acclimating to the altitude in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu. 

After exploring Cusco and Machu Picchu, venture into the Amazon rainforest for a unique wildlife experience through the town of Iquitos. Take a boat ride along the Amazon River, hike through the dense jungle, and spot exotic wildlife such as monkeys, colorful birds, and elusive jaguars.

  • Lima – 4 nights 
  • Cusco – 5 nights 
  • Machu Picchu – 2 nights 
  • Iquitos – 3 nights 

Top Activities in Peru

Ecuador (1 week).

south america itinerary 6 weeks

Next, fly to Ecuador, a country known for its incredible biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Start your Ecuadorian adventure in Quito , the capital city nestled high in the Andes Mountains. Explore the historic center a UNESCO World Heritage site, and take in panoramic views of the city from the TelefériQo cable car. Don’t forget to check off “straddle the equator” from your bucket list! 

From Quito, head to the iconic Galapagos Islands , where you can snorkel with sea turtles, spot unique wildlife like marine iguanas and blue-footed boobies and witness the ongoing process of evolution in action. 

  • Quito – 2 nights
  • Galapagos Islands – 5 nights

Top Activities in Ecuador

Colombia (1 week).

central america backpacking route

Finish your South American adventure in Colombia , a country known for its vibrant culture, stunning Caribbean beaches, and colorful cities. Start in Medellín and explore this town, once fraught with violence, now transformed into a vibrant, colorful neighborhood . 

End your journey in Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most beautiful colonial cities in the Americas. Explore its charming streets, visit the imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and relax on the white sandy beaches of the nearby Rosario Islands .

  • Medellín – 3 nights 
  • Cartagena – 4 nights 
  • Dive into our full Colombia itinerary!

Top Activities in Colombia

2 month itinerary in south america.

If you have two months to explore South America , you can embark on an incredible journey through diverse and captivating destinations. We’ll be building off our first itinerary for one month in South America by adding a week to Colombia so you can dive even deeper into the local culture and we’ll add two weeks in a new country, Brazil! 

This two-month itinerary will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil, offering a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. 

  • Colombia – 2 weeks
  • Brazil – 2 weeks 

Colombia (1 more week - 2 weeks)

south america itinerary 3 weeks

Since you’ll be traveling longer, I recommend slowing down your travel and adding a few more off-the-beaten-path stops to Colombia. From Medellín, you can rent a car (be sure to get an automatic, the hills are crazy!), and drive to both Guatapé and Jardín. In Guatapé, you can try street empanadas , see the most colorful homes, and climb an enormous rock . One of our favorite towns ever is Jardín. You can walk the whole town, enjoy the lively evening atmosphere in the square, and prop up your chair to sip on Colombian coffee or some magical chai tea. 

  • Bogotá – 3 nights 
  • Guatapé – 2 nights 
  • Jardín – 2 nights 
  • Cartagena – 5 nights 

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+ Brazil (2 weeks)

travel in south america

Wrap up your two-month adventure in Brazil, a country of immense natural beauty and vibrant energy. Spend two weeks exploring the iconic city of Rio de Janeiro, relaxing on the stunning beaches of Florianópolis, and experiencing the power of Iguazu Falls. Rio is spectacular; be sure to enjoy the beach at Copacabana, see another World Wonder – Christ the Redeemer , and take the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain . 

  • Rio de Janeiro – 5 nights 
  • Florianópolis – 6 nights 
  • Iguazu Falls – 3 nights 

Top Activities in Brazil

3 month itinerary in south america.

If you have three months to explore South America, there is a ton you can see. You’ll want to add a few weeks to countries you are already visiting on your one or two-month itineraries to dive into the culture. And we’ll add a few more countries with even more diverse foods, sights, and people. 

This three-month itinerary will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, offering a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. 

  • Peru – 3 weeks 
  • Argentina – 3 weeks 
  • Chile – 1 week 

Peru (1 more week - 3 weeks)

peru ecuador colombia itinerary

Start your adventure in Peru, but this time we’ll add another week so you have time to explore Huacachina and Arequipa. Peru is such a diverse country and with this three-week itinerary, you’ll get the big city of Lima, the mountains in Cusco, the unforgettable Machu Picchu , a desert oasis in Huacachina , the colonial town of Arequipa, and the Amazon jungle from Iquitos. 

  • Lima – 5 nights 
  • Huacachina – 2 nights 
  • Arequipa – 4 nights 

travel between south american countries

+ Argentina (3 weeks)

south america travel itinerary 1 month

In Argentina, spend a week exploring the vibrant streets of Buenos Aires, known for its tango culture and historic architecture. You’ll also get to head out to the grasslands and enjoy a wellness retreat in cowboy country in San Antonio de Areco , just outside of Buenos Aires. Enjoy some southern hemisphere beach time in Cariló and then take a week to explore the magic of Patagonia . 

  • Buenos Aires – 7 nights 
  • San Antonio de Areco – 3 nights 
  • Cariló – 4 nights
  • Patagonia – 7 nights 

Top Activities in Argentina

+ chile (1 week).

south america travel itinerary 2 weeks

Somehow, your three months in South America are almost up and last up we have one last country, Chile. This country has so much to offer but after three months of traveling around the continent, we recommend taking your last week to soak up all the magic of the vibrant city of Santiago .

  • Santiago – 7 nights 

Top Activities in Chile

This post was all about our recommended itineraries for one to three months on a south america travel itinerary. remember, this is just an outline to give you a general structure for the blog post. feel free to add or modify sections as needed to create a comprehensive travel itinerary for south america..

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The Ultimate South America Itinerary – Plus Useful Travel Tips

Planning your south america itinerary.

South America has long been on my bucket list and therefore 9 months ago I found myself putting together my ultimate South America itinerary – determined to cram as many life-changing experiences into a 10 week trip as possible.

I started by listing all my South America must-sees and prioritising those I had lusted after for the longest, namely Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands. I knew I wanted a good mix of wildlife, landscapes and culture with a few cities thrown in for good measure. As a keen dancer, the opportunity to dance would be a real bonus so Argentina and Brazil made it onto my South America bucket list .

An important thing to consider when planning your ultimate South America itinerary is the climate. It varies wildly from country to country and you need to take this into account when planning your route through South America. For example, the Inca Trail is actually closed for part of the rainy season as it’s too slippy and dangerous. When it dry and sunny in Brazil, you’ll find it’s sub-zero up a mountain in the Andes.

So for me, leaving in October, the route had to start west and work eastwards. This meant I could fit in some Andes mountain trekking before the rainy season hit and also meant that I got my fix of sunshine and caipirinhas on the beach in Rio before my flight home. Win-win.

** Pssst, this article may contain affiliate links. If you have no idea what this means, click here and everything will be explained!**

What you can expect from this article...

  • 1.1 South America by Plane
  • 1.2 South America on Tour
  • 1.3 South America by Hop on Hop off Bus
  • 1.4 South America by Local Bus
  • 2 Planning Your South America Itinerary Budget
  • 3.1 The Galapagos Eastern Islands
  • 3.2 The Galapagos Central Islands
  • 3.3 The Galapagos Southern Islands
  • 4.2 Machu Picchu
  • 4.3 Lake Titicaca
  • 4.5 Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats
  • 4.6 The Bolivian Altiplano
  • 5.1 San Pedro
  • 5.2 El Cafayate Wine Tasting
  • 5.3 Stay on a Ranch or Estancia in rural Argentina
  • 5.4 Get your Tango on in Buenos Aires
  • 6.2 How long?
  • 6.3 Foz do Igauzu Falls
  • 6.5 South Pantanal
  • 6.7 Rio de Janeiro
  • 7.1 Guatapé, Colombia.
  • 7.2 The W trek, Torres del Paine,  Patagonia
  • 7.3 Ushuaia, Argentina
  • 7.4 The Amazon Jungle
  • 7.5 More Useful Resources and Links for Planning your South American Trip
  • 7.6 Further Reading

How to get around South America

If you’ve travelled in South East Asia or Europe , you are probably used to getting about by train. However, there aren’t many trains in South America so you will be better off getting about by bus or plane.

South America by Plane

Whilst South America, in general, is not that cheap, getting about by plane is not as expensive as you may imagine as long as you don’t mind small rickety planes! Booked well in advance, you can get short international flights such as Cuzco to La Paz for $50-70. The airports are pretty straightforward.

I booked my flights with trusty Skyscanner – personally, I find this to be the best tool to find the biggest variety of flights at the best prices.

South America on Tour

To save the hassle of finding your own way about, one option is to join a tour . This is possibly the easiest way to pack a LOT of highlights into your South America itinerary in a short time period. You can focus on enjoying the highlights and not having to worry about the practicalities.

I’ve taken a few G Adventures tours in South America and they were great! Brilliant informative tour leaders , well organised and decent transport (mostly air-conditioned minibuses!)

Whilst I haven’t used Intrepid in South America, I have sampled their trips in Africa and South East Asia and again, I was very impressed. Their trips are actually very similar. Check them out and see if any of their South America Itineraries takes your fancy!

I spent a large chunk of my own Latin America itinerary travelling with Dragoman . These are participation, overlanding tours where you camp 50% of the time and stay in hotels and guesthouses the rest.

These are slightly cheaper than G Adventures and Intrepid so great if you’re on a tight budget. However, my preference is still for G Adventures as you get more included activities, smaller groups and local guides. They also work with more local projects to give back to the countries where you travel. That said I would definitely do another overlanding tour as they are a lot of fun!

Check out the trip I took HERE .

travel between south american countries

South America by Hop on Hop off Bus

Perhaps the best of both worlds, this style of travel will allow you the freedom of doing it your own way with the convenience of jumping on a bus headed straight for the tourist attractions of hot spots in South America. The Bamba Experience is one of the most popular companies that organise hop on hop off trips.

South America by Local Bus

Sometimes it can be tricky finding the right bus and understanding timetables and prices when you don’t speak the local lingo. BusBud has provided a great solution for that – a website where you can search for local bus journeys in almost any country and in multiple currencies.

Planning Your South America Itinerary Budget

Without a doubt, the most expensive place to visit in South America is going to be The Galapagos Islands but boy is it worth it!! Being 1000Km off the mainland and with restricted numbers of visitors allowed on the islands at any given time, a trip to The Galapagos comes with a hefty price tag!

Spending time in Brazil is also pretty pricey with Chile and Argentina not far behind. If you want to make your pennies stretch further, you’ll want to spend more time in Bolivia and Peru. Bolivia particularly is cheap as chips. I would say if you are being careful, you could survive on $20-25/day in Bolivia whereas Brazil will set you back $50-70 per day.

My 9-week trip set me back $14000 which may seem like a lot of money, however, this included a week’s cruise in The Galapagos (which accounted for a whopping $3000) and I took several budget tours in order to pack a lot into a limited amount of time.

If I had the luxury of time, I would have travelled solo and I expect it would have been significantly cheaper! It really depends on what your priorities are! At that particular time, seeing as much as possible in a short time frame was mine.

For more practical tips for your trip to South America, check out my article: 20 Useful Tips for Travel in South America. Whatever you do, don’t forget to invest in a decent camera before your trip to South America! There are SO many great photo opportunities! I use a Sony A7iii yet but it’s pretty pricey so if you’re newer to photography I recommend this one or this one .

Ok so let’s get onto the good bit… What should be on your South America Bucket list?! Let’s get planning your South America Itinerary!

The Great Big South America Bucket List

South america itinerary 1 – the galapagos islands.

Best for Wildlife and Scenery

$200-300 per day if you take a cruise and $160+ for a land-based Galapagos island hopping trip . Remember to factor in tips for your crew! Read more about travelling the Galapagos on a budget and booking a budget Galapagos cruise

7-10 days. Most trips will start from Quito on the mainland so factor a day or two either side of your boat trip. A week actually exploring the Galapagos Islands is about right.

You could easily spend longer but a week will allow you to tick off most of the big wildlife and scenic attractions and will give you a good flavour of the islands. If you cut your trip short, there’s a chance you’ll miss out on the best bits like getting the opportunity to snorkel with sea lions!

Where to stay

Most Galapagos trips are boat based so your board and food will all be included. So it might be pricey but at least you know exactly how much money you will need.

You will undoubtedly save money by staying on dry land and arranging day trips but be warned, you’ll likely have to deal with bigger crowds and will spend a lot of time on the boats getting to the islands. There may also be certain highlights which you’ll miss without taking a boat.

The cruise ships and stay-onboard boats will sale overnight to maximise your time exploring the islands and get you there before the other tourists arrive which was a huge perk.

Since I have been desperate to visit the Galapagos for over 10 years, I really went to town on my research to get the best trip covering the most highlights but at the best price. I settled on a Gadventures boat called The Monserrat – I highly recommend it. I didn’t find any better prices and the trip was fantastic from start to finish! (The food by-the-way was to die for!) Check out the Galapagos tour I took .

To see other Galapagos options for all budgets, click here .

For a Galapagos packing list, click here .

travel between south american countries

The Galapagos Eastern Islands

Best for beautiful scenery

Visit Isla Lobos for some close encounters with frigate birds and blue-footed boobies. There are SO many sea lions here. A great place to start your Galapagos adventure!

Another eastern highlight is Cerro Brujo – possibly the prettiest beach I’ve ever had the privilege to visit. Unspoilt bright white sand and azure ocean in stark contrast with the black volcanic rock dotted with the occasional marine iguana or sea lion. I think this was one of my biggest ‘Wow’ moments in South America!

See a sample eastern island itinerary here .

The Galapagos Central Islands

Best for rugged scenery

The scenery in the central islands is more varied and rugged. See the black lava formations at Sullivan Bay on Santiago and whilst you’re there, snorkel off the beach – this is where I spotted my first shark!

Take a hike to the viewpoint on the volcanic islet Bartolome island. The views are beautiful but beware the wind!

If you want to catch sight of the elusive land iguana (much harder to spot than marine iguanas,) head to Cerro Dragon. We were lucky to see two on our nature walk here!

For giant tortoises, head over to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz. Here you will find the Charles Darwin Conservation Centre, a great place to start and learn about the tortoises’ history on the island. Then head into the hinterlands to spot some in the wild!

If you are lucky you might spot a pod of wild orcas as we did. They may even put on a show for you like we were lucky to witness. That said, you are more likely to see whales on the western islands which I didn’t get chance to visit.

Check out a sample central islands itinerary here .

The Galapagos Southern Islands

Best for wildlife

For me, the best snorkel trip I took in The Galapagos was off the boat, not far from Espanola island. The most colourful coral I’ve ever seen but the best part was swimming with sea lions. There were so many of them and all fairly young which meant they were super playful.

I’m going to go out on a limb here and say this was the absolute TOP moment of my South America trip! Between Cerro Brujo and here, The Galapagos Islands were scoring pretty high marks!

Another highlight of the Southern Islands was Floreana. This was absolute wildlife paradise. Here you can see the rarely spotted Galapagos Albatross and you will see so many marine iguanas – they lie on top of each other to keep warm so there will actually be piles of them! Hundreds of iguanas basking in the sun, careful not to step on them! Don’t worry, they are a lot more placid than they look!

Check out a sample southern islands itinerary here .

South America Itinerary 2 – Peru to Bolivia

Best for Scenery Seekers 

$20-40. You can do it really cheap but this budget will allow you a decent hotel room and the occasional luxury.

2-4 weeks. You can cover the main highlights (Inca Trail, Lake Titicaca, Bolivian Altiplano) in a fortnight but you may want to allow yourself longer to travel at a more relaxed pace.

Where to Stay

Since accommodation is cheap as chips here, I’d recommend splashing out on budget hotels and guesthouses . Save the hostels for the more pricey countries!

Top Tip: If you plan to do the Inca Trail, you will need to be super organised! Inca Trail permits need to be bought well in advance – often as early as 6 months! On writing this article in April, the next available permits are for October! If you don’t get yours in time, there are plenty of great alternative treks so don’t panic!

And another Top Tip (I’m good to you like that…) Pack lot’s of layers! The temperature can vary from glorious 25 degrees plus to minus figures within just a matter of hours. This can make it tricky to pack for South America but fear not, I’ve got you covered with my South America Packing Guide !

Previously the capital of the Inca Empire, this attractive city is made beautiful by the well preserved Spanish colonial architecture and is well-positioned in the stunning Andes Mountains in Peru.

Beware it is at 3400 metres altitude so take your time climbing the stairs here!

There are oodles of beautiful churches and colourful markets to explore but you can also use Cuzco as a great base for getting out into the surrounding mountains and visiting a few Inca sites.

Check out these day trips from Cuzco – everything from day hikes to pisco sours tasting!

Machu Picchu

Okay, you can’t really miss out this iconic site from your South America Itinerary, let’s face it! The question is not really IF you should visit it, but more HOW.

You could catch a scenic train ride or you could (and should in my humble opinion) take a trek to get there. Why you ask?! Well because the scenery is stunning and you won’t really get the full experience by seeing it from a train window! So providing you are in a reasonable state of fitness, book yourself onto one of the several treks in the area. You won’t regret it!

The Inca Trail is obviously the most well known. Book well ahead and prepare to be one of many of the trail. The scenery is diverse, beautiful and leads you straight to Machu Picchu plus you can say you did the actual Inca Trail which totally gives you street cred! Check out options for the Inca Trail here .

Another great alternative is the Lares Trek.

The Lares is much quieter, it’ll be just you, your team and the llamas. You may see an occasional farmer but otherwise, you’ll have the trail pretty much to yourself. It goes to a higher altitude 4800 metres so you can brag about that to your Inca trail friends! The scenery is absolutely mind-blowing. I asked my guide which trail he preferred, his answer? The Lares Trek every time!

Read about my Lares experience here .

Or see the G Adventures trip that I took here .

Lake Titicaca

Situated at 3800 metres altitude, Lake Titicaca is really unique and not just because it is the worlds highest lake. What makes it truly unique are the local’s who live by it and even on it! You can take a tour of the local reed villages – yes made ENTIRELY of reed. The local inhabitants make a living by fishing and trading the fish at local markets.

You can easily arrange a homestay at one of the farming villages on the lakeside.  See inside a traditional Peruvian farm, eat with the family and experience traditional cuisine that you won’t get in restaurants and then help out with the farm work the next day.

Don’t be put off by the fact that many won’t speak English. We muddled by using a mixture of English words the children learnt in school, my VERY poor Spanish, lots of miming and showing photos on our phones of our homes, pets and families!

The capital city of Bolivia, La Paz, is quite an experience especially if you take a taxi from the airport… Whilst you’re here, visit the Witches markets – dried llama fetus, anyone?! Also, take a cable car trip and get amazing views of this huge city!

Check out tours of La Paz and nearby HERE

Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats

Visit the worlds largest salt plane – 11000 sq Km of bright white desert created when a prehistoric lake dried up leaving these vast salt planes dotted with little cacti islands! Enjoy taking some great perspective photos here. If you visit in the rainy season, you may get beautiful reflection photos.

Check out tours to Salar De Uyuni here .

The Bolivian Altiplano

The scenery here will have you speechless. There’s not a lot to ‘do’ here per se but I personally was entranced by the scenery that the long drive from Salar de Uyuni was actually one of my trip highlights. See the spurting bubbling geysers, find aqua and red lakes filled with flamingos and see desert which stretches for miles. For more inspiration, see my photos to inspire your trip to Bolivia.

Click here for tours to the Bolivean Altiplano

I travelled in Bolivia with Dragoman , see the exact trip here .

South America Itinerary 3 – San Pedro to Buenos Aires

Best for wine and dancing

$30-60. Chile and Argentina are much more expensive than Bolivia but slightly cheaper than Brazil so expect to pay a bit more in some restaurants and for tours.

The prices are not dissimilar to western countries so expect to pay similar to what you pay back home (unless home is Bolivia.)

This route will take 2-3 weeks to cover properly.

As prices are beginning to rise, this may be the time to consider staying in hostels. Most hostels have private rooms if you like a bit of privacy on a budget. Hostels are also a great way to meet people! I use booking.com to find hostels and hotels and usually find they have a great selection of accommodations and you can easily search for your specification – a swimming pool and a hot tub puh-lease!

Ah, I LOVED this place. From the cute little shops lining the streets to the drinking holes that look like they’ve been taken straight from a western movie, San Pedro certainly has character. You definitely shouldn’t miss this one off your South America Itinerary!

I also didn’t have a single bad meal here – the food was Ah-mazing! It’s a great place to arrange trips to Moon Valley and into Bolivia for the Altiplano.

There are so many outdoorsy activities to do here, you won’t be short of things to do! The scenery at Moon Valley, in particular, is just stunning! See my San Pedro guide for more info.

There are so many things to do in this area from horse riding to star gazing. Check out some options HERE.

El Cafayate Wine Tasting

Head to Argentina next and so some wine tasting in the beautiful countryside at El Cafayate. Then go out for a juicy Argentinian steak washed down with some delicious merlot! There are wineries both in the countryside and in town that you can visit. Some trips need to be pre-arranged but often you can just turn up and join the next tour or tasting session.

Stay on a Ranch or Estancia in rural Argentina

Experience the real rural Argentina on an estancia stay. Several estancias (or cattle ranches) offer accommodation and activities such as horse riding and wildlife watching. Check out these estancias near Buenos Aires .

Learn to swing a lasso like a real cowgirl or indulge in an Argentinian BBQ. I stayed at Estancia Los Potreros and had an absolute ball! In addition to the activities above, we also had more wine tasting and a music session with some local cowboys. Read about it here.

Get your Tango on in Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is a brilliant city! Colourful and diverse, traditional yet cosmopolitan, this city has a lot to offer travellers.

This super colourful neighbourhood is popular with tourists so it can get busy – go early in the morning to escape the crowds. Visit markets, enjoy street tango performances and enjoy the colourful buildings and street art. But make sure you go home before dark as it can be a little unsafe here at night time.

San Telmo Market

Learn argentine tango.

There is no better place to learn to Tango than Buenos Aires! Watch a street show, attend a formal show or take a lesson. But if you want to see the real tango, find a milonga. These are like afternoon tea dances where everyone will be dancing for fun – not for the tourists.

Check out day trips in and around Buenos Aires here , from stadium tours to tango shows.

South America Itinerary 4 – Brazil

Best for eco-tourism

$50-100 Brazil is pretty pricey so unless you are happy to rough it, expect to spend a bit of money here!

2-3 weeks should be enough to cover most of the highlights in South Brazil but of course, there are plenty more places to explore in Brazil if you have time.

To keep costs low, I’d recommend staying in hostels or even camping. I stayed at a few campsites in Brazil which were great and the weather is nice and warm.

Foz do Igauzu Falls

Foz do Igauzu falls are the largest waterfall system in the WORLD, this will surely be a highlight of your South America itinerary! Bordering both Argentina and Brazil, it’s worth visiting from both sides.

From The Argentina side, you can get close to the falls to appreciate their power. From the Brazil side, there are some great opportunities to see it from afar and appreciate the overall beauty! I’ve written a detailed guide to Igauzu falls, see it here .

Also on the Brazil side, there is a great tropical bird park Parque das Aves  where you can get up close to some beautiful birds including the colourful macaws and toucans!

Book your tickets to Iguazu falls HERE .

Did you know Bonito is the eco-tourism capital of Brazil? And rightly so! There are so many amazing places to see in this area!

Rio da Prata

One of the best places worldwide to try freshwater snorkelling with an average visibility of 50 metres. You will drift for 90 minutes along with the current enjoying the underwater garden seeing colourful fish and if you’re lucky a caiman or anaconda! Read more about it in my Bonito Guide .

Buraco Das Araras

This limestone sinkhole is a meeting place for hundreds of brightly coloured and NOISY macaws!

Grotto de Azur

South pantanal.

If you are a big fan of wildlife, head over to The South Pantanal, Brazilian wetlands where you stand a reasonable chance of seeing one of the big cats, possibly even a jaguar!

You will undoubtedly see plenty of caiman crocs and birdlife and there are plenty of chances to see capybara, anteaters and even cute little river otters which apparently are not so cute after all!

Did you know river otters are territorial so they are actually more dangerous than the caimans or anacondas if you were to fall in the river!

Explore by 4WD safari vehicle, on foot, by boat or on horseback. I highly recommend a night safari for your best chance of seeing a jaguar!

Check out tours to The Pantanal here .

Paraty is a really lovely well preserved Portuguese colonial coastal town with cobbled streets and only horse and cart for transport. Spend time exploring the shops and cafe and take a day trip in one of the colourful wooden boats stopping at beaches and islands.

Check out day trips from Paraty here , from jungle treks to boat trips to beautiful beaches and islands.

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is one of the fastest paced, diverse, colourful, lively cities you could visit.

There are so many iconic viewpoints you will want to visit such as Sugar Loaf Mountain and The Christ Redeemer statue – two of the most popular sights in Brazil !.

There are so many things to do in Rio but I suggest you start by visiting the colourful Escadaria Selarón steps and then have a caipirinha on Copacabana or Ipanema beach.

Other Places you might want to put on your South America Itinerary

There are still so many places on my South America bucket list that I need to go back and tick off at some point! I would love to see more of Chile and I didn’t even step foot in Colombia and I’ve heard so many great things about it. Here are a few places that will be on my next South America itinerary!

Guatapé, Colombia.

I seem drawn to any colourful town – Cinque de Terre in Italy, by the way, is awesome! Guatape in Colombia is possibly the most colourful of them all. Not only that but it overlooks Penol-Guatape a beautiful man-made reservoir and a great place for water sports. Read more here about planning your Colombia itinerary .

The W trek, Torres del Paine,  Patagonia

Landscapes don’t get more dramatic than in Patagonia – think snow-capped mountains and bright blue glacial lakes. The W trek in Patagonia is a challenging 5-day trek but surely worth the effort for views like this?!

Click here for advice if you are  planning to travel to Patagonia .

Ushuaia, Argentina

In the South of Argentina, is Ushuaia, the starting point for many cruises to the Antarctic. But you don’t have to go that far to see penguins!

The Amazon Jungle

Head deep into the Amazon in Peru, Equador or Brazil to get close to the wildlife and creepie crawlies. Take night walks and river safaris but perhaps not if you are an arachnophobe…

For more itineraries on the places I’ve not been able to cover yet, you should head over to The Broke Backpackers site. He’s got some great information too!

More Useful Resources and Links for Planning your South American Trip

  • G Adventure Tours in South America (my personal favourite tour company.)
  • Intrepid Tours in South America  another great tour company I’ve sued many times.
  • Dragoman overland tour . (cheaper option for tours as long as you don’t mind camping.)
  • Other South America Tours
  • Bamba Experience – a hop on hop off trip. A cheaper option for the budget conscious.
  • Skyscanner – a great tool for booking your flights to and from and within South America.
  • Day Tours in South America  and other day tours
  • Accommodation via Booking.com or Airbnb

Further Reading

  • Useful tips for travel in South America
  • South America packing list
  • G Adventures Peru review
  • G Adventures Galapagos review
  • Iguazu Falls Guide
  • Day trips from Bonito, Brazil
  • San Pedro De Atacama Guide
  • The Lares Trek, Peru.
  • Lake Titicaca, Peru
  • Local’s guide to Rio de Janeiro
  • Estancia Los Potreros – Argentinian Ranch horseriding holiday.

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Things to do in san pedro de atacama & moon valley, the ultimate 2 week indonesia itinerary, interview with a local: rio de janeiro, this post has 34 comments.

Wow I’ve been literally DYING to go to all these places in South America and you’ve just planned my trip for me. Now I have no excuse not to go, THANK YOU, pinning this for later!

Glad you found it useful Constance! Let me know if you need any more tips!

I love this post! So thorough and so helpful!! Sourh Amerixa is huge and it can be so tricky to navigate. But saving this for when I finally make it back.

Thanks! Glad you found it helpful and I hope you get there soon!

I’m planning a RTW trip and this guide is exactly what I’ve been looking for. Thanks for taking to time to write such an in-depth article!

I’m so glad you thought it was useful! As a lazy researcher, I love having everything in one place! Have an amazing RTW trip – I’m SO envious!! Where’s first?!

Thanks for the great info! We’re hiking the Inca trail in September!

Ah have an AMAZING time!! I want to go back!!

Wow! What a guide! I’ll have to share it with my friend who’s currently living in BA and using that as a base to travel.

I hope she’ll find it useful too! Igauzu falls is reachable in a weekend trip from BA!

Great post Leanne. I would love to visit South America someday. I’ll definitely give some thought to the changing climates when planning my visit.

It’s incredible how different the climate from 1 country to the next!

I really enjoyed reading through this! You did a fantastic job! I will definitely pin this to my Pinterest board and share!

Thanks Elizabeth! Kind words ? I’m glad you enjoyed it!

What an incredibly detailed post. This is AMAZING. Saving this everywhere for one day when I go!

Thanks so much! I’m glad it’ll be useful for you! You will LOVE South America! It’s so diverse!

Absolutely love your post. South America is my absolute favorite continent and your pictures make me miss it so much right now. Can’t wait to go back and so all the places I haven’t ssen yet.

Glad you enjoyed it! I want to go back now to see more of chile and Patagonia!

What a fantastic itinerary to South America! I’ve never beenbefore but it’s on my bucketlist with the Galapogos being at the top!

They were at the top of mine too and so worth the price tag!!

Wow this is the most in depth guide of South America I have ever read. So far I ve only been in Central America jut I hope to visit soon

Oh wow thank you! That’s such a lovely compliment! Central America is awesome too – I need to visit there more often!

Wow! This is thorough, and great! I haven’t done South America yet and it’s on my list to do in the next two years. Totally saving this as a reference for planning.

Thanks amy! I bet you’ll have an awesome trip. South America is such an amazing place!

Looks like you put a lot of effort in to create such a detailed post. Thanks for sharing! <3

No problem! I just hope it can be helpful! ?

Wow, this is incredible! All that in 10 weeks, I feel you could write a book from so many experiences! I am myself toying with the idea of going to Argentina later this year, to see the spring (and penguins!), I will bookmark this post for future use!

I’d love to write a book one day – it’s on my bucket list. But I was thinking more of a novel! Argentina will be amazing. I definitely need to go head south and see those penguins soon!

Such a great post. I haven’t yet step foot in South America so this is a great help. Thanks?

Wow that is detailed! what a great overview of travel through south america. I love the salt flat pics, some corkers!

I’m SO glad I’ve found this blog post! South America is the last continent I haven’t been to and I’m in the planning stage of a big trip there. This covers pretty much everything I was hoping for, even the Galapagos Islands, which looks absolutely incredible so thank you so much it all looks insane!

You will have such an amazing time! I just made a video about the Galapagos – it’s on my twitter page @globetrottergp if you want more inspiration! (and videos of tiny tiny baby sea lions…) I hope you’ll have the most amazing trip!

Hi Leanne Great Post! Me and my girlfriend will be travelling to South America October 10th to the end February and will be looking to cover as much as possible, do you have any suggestions on where to start our trip ? I see you began your trip in October too and im a little worried about the changing seasons / rain ! Thanks

The main thing to coisder is the inca train opening times as it closes for some of the wet season. working west to east worked for me in oct

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Travel By Carla Vianna

Travel and Adventure Inspiration

The Best Countries to Visit in South America (And Where To Go In Each)

February 23, 2021 · In: South America

Wondering where to go in South America? Let’s discover the best countries in South America — and the best places to go in each.

DO YOU WANT TO TRAVEL TO SOUTH AMERICA (or somewhere else!) WITH ME? I am hosting a group trip in 2023 and you get to choose where we go! Learn more here and fill out this super-quick survey to tell me where you’d want to go!

travel between south american countries

There’s something so raw about traveling in South America .

If you’ve ever spent some time in the vast continent, you know exactly what I mean. Everything from the landscapes to the food is so untamed, with flavors and mountains alike leaving visitors utterly speechless.

You’ll find experiences for travelers of all kinds across the best countries to visit in South America — but it’s an especially inviting place for adventurous souls.

If one thing’ s for certain, it’s that South America holds the cure for off-the-beaten-path adventurers who have been confined to their hometowns for the past year.

In 2018, I spent four months backpacking across seven incredible countries in South America.

Back then, I had no idea I’d one day call this continent home. Now, I want to inspire you to explore this wildly beautiful part of the world with me.

Table of Contents

Why Visit The Best Countries in South America?

It’s hard to fathom why anyone wouldn’t want to visit South America .

Yet many of the best places to visit in South America are among the least explored in the world, especially when compared to their European or Southeast Asian counterparts.

So, why should you visit? To start, South America is a cornucopia of natural wonders.

South America is home to the Andes, the globe’s longest continental mountain range; the Amazon River, the world’s largest by volume; the Amazon Rainforest, the largest of its kind; the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat; and La Paz, the highest capital city in the world.

A tiny woman standing on a vast salt flat | Salar de Uyuni is one of the best places to visit in South America

Beyond its gargantuan mountains and sprawling rainforests, South America is also home to a number of thriving metropolitan areas.

São Paulo, Brazil can very well hold its own against New York in the culinary, entertainment and history departments . O ver in Peru, Lima has long been considered one of the best food cities in the world . Then you have Santiago in Chile, with all the urban comforts of a modern city coupled with the Andes in its backyard.

Each South American country’s culture and cuisine is as rich as its geographical landscapes. Better yet, many remote places in South America remain sheltered from mainstream tourism.

If you’re looking for a place to feel inspired, to reconnect with yourself in nature, to feel the groundbreaking forces of culture shock in the best way possible — consider booking your next trip to one of the best countries in South America.

| READ MORE: The Full Guide to Backpacking in South America

10 Things To Know Before Traveling to South America

Traveling in South America is always an adventure. Here are a few things to keep in mind as you’re planning your trip to one of the best countries to visit in South America.

  • Knowing a bit of Spanish goes a long way. South America is a primarily Spanish-speaking continent, and English isn’t widely spoken. Knowing a few phrases can really help you get around.
  • Flights are expensive. Flying in between countries in South America can be expensive. Most people who spend a good amount of time on the continent choose to travel by land.
  • That being said, bus travel is widely available and extremely popular. You can travel everywhere in South America by bus. The longest bus journey I took was a grueling 23 hours from Santiago, Chile to the Atacama Desert!
  • It’s not as dangerous as you may have read online. Bigger cities are generally less safe than smaller towns and mountain villages, but I never felt particularly unsafe during my trip. Just be mindful of your surroundings and belongings, especially expensive items like cameras and iPhones.
  • Bargaining is part of the culture. You can bargain for nearly everything in South America, just be mindful about supporting (not hurting) local businesses.
  • Pack lots of layers. The constant change in altitude can bring about all kinds of weather. And don’t forget the seasons are opposite of the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Don’t forget the sunblock. Sunblock can actually be really expensive in South America. Trust me when I say you’ll need plenty of it!
  • Carry cash with you. You can use your credit card and withdraw cash easily in big cities like Rio de Janeiro. But you’ll find that cash is the preferred method of payment in more remote parts of the continent.
  • Be careful with the food and water. Depending on where you’re traveling, you’ll want to avoid tap water. You may also find yourself adjusting to the bold flavors of South American cuisine, which may or not cause a few bouts of traveler’s diarrhea (sorry — I had to warn ya)
  • WiFi isn’t always a given. Don’t expect to have reliable WiFi everywhere.

How To Get Around South America

A volcano seen from the window of a car | Bolivia is one of the best countries to visit in South America

One of the most striking differences between backpacking in South America versus other continents is the vast distance between countries.

Traveling within massive countries like Brazil, Peru and Chile can also take up a lot of time, especially by land. I remember the time I spent 23 hours on a bus within the same country .

If you’re planning to travel to more than one of the best countries to visit in South America, note that flying can be expensive. While flying to different cities within the same country might not break the bank, flying between countries can add up really quickly.

During the four months I spent in South America, I think I only took about three or four flights. I actually traveled from Chile to Bolivia to Peru to Ecuador to Colombia all by land.

Buses are the most popular way to travel in South America. Both private and public buses are easily accessible and readily available throughout the entire continent.

Night buses are extremely common, and many of them are actually quite comfortable. Every country has at least a few reputable companies that offer “luxury” long-distance buses equipped with beds and bathrooms. Some even offer meal service. 

However, you should always bring snacks on board to be safe! Sometimes certain long-distance buses don’t offer many bathroom or meal breaks.

Travel Tip: The best way to book your bus tickets is to book in-person at the city’s local bus station.

5 Things You Must Pack For Your Trip To South America

  • Good pair of hiking boots
  • Rain jacket
  • Lightweight thermal down jacket
  • eBags packing cubes
  • A conspicuous camera bag

travel between south american countries

The Best Countries To Visit in South America

Backpacking through South America was hands down the most thrilling and humbling travel experience I’ve ever had. I was fortunate enough to spend time in each of the seven countries below.

Each offer their own set of exciting bucket list experiences , and I’m so excited to inspire you to get to know them yourself.

From a sparkling salt desert in Bolivia to an untouched archipelago in Brazil, here are the best places to visit in South America.

Note: The best countries to visit in South America are listed in alphabetical order, not ranked from first to last.

Argentina: Best Places to Visit in South America

First up on the list of best countries to visit in South America is Argentina, a country known for its streetside tango dances, the incredible Patagonia region and, of course, its sophisticated capital city of Buenos Aires.

European-like architecture in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, one of the best countries to visit in South America

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is Argentina’s big capital city. It’s probably the most European-like city I visited in South America. Buenos Aires is divided up into different eclectic neighborhoods, each with its own personality and charm. It’s easy to drink and eat well there: Argentinian-style steak, savory empanadas and milanesa (breaded and fried chicken or veal) are must-eats. Don’t skip out on a tango performance either.

How To Get To Buenos Aires: You’ll fly into the city’s international airport, Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini. Stay : Browse Buenos Aires hotel deals here .

Bariloche, Argentina

Bariloche is Argentina’s premier ski destination, reminiscent of a European winter village. While snow sports are the main attraction in the winter, Bariloche is also a great pace to visit in the summer, spring and fall. You can hike through the beautiful scenery at Nahuel Huapi National Park, as well as explore other scenic attractions on a day trip from the city.

How To Get To Bariloche: You can fly there from Buenos Aires or take a 24-hour coach bus from the capital. Stay: Browse Bariloche hotel deals here .

A mountainous landscape in Mendoza, Argentina, one of the coolest places to visit in South America

Mendoza, Argentina

Wine lovers can head to Mendoza, a region recognized as a leader in Malbec production worldwide. Spend your days touring as many bodegas (wineries) as possible, visit an olive grove, ski or hike at Los Penitentes ski resort, and take a sunset horseback ride at the foot of the Andes.

How To Get To Mendoza: You can fly there from Buenos Aires or take a long-distance bus that takes about 14 hours each way. Stay: Browse Mendoza hotel deals here .

travel between south american countries

El Calafate, Argentina

El Calafate is considered the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park and home to the massive Perito Moreno Glacier. Come here to walk along a boardwalk that faces the impressive glacier, which constantly wows visitors by shedding huge chunks of ice into the frozen water below. You can get up close and personal with the glacier by taking a cruise , which picks you up at your hotel and features lunch with glacier views onboard a catamaran . Or you can strap on your crampons and hike on the glacier itself with this exciting trekking tour .

How To Get To El Calafate: You can fly there from Buenos Aires, Ushuaia or Bariloche. Stay: Browse El Calafate hotel deals here .

Bolivia: Best Countries to Visit in South America

Bolivia is a country rich in otherworldly landscapes, adventures of all kinds and vibrant cultural festivals. It may not be the first South American country that comes to mind when you think of planning a trip down south, but here are three epic reasons to add it to your list.

A suspended cable car in La Paz, Bolivia, one of the top countries to visit in South America

La Paz, Bolivia

Arriving in La Paz already brings on a rush of emotions: It’s the highest capital of the world, sitting comfortably on a plateau 3,500 meters (11,482 feet) above sea level. It’s quite literally a city in the sky. Surrounded by even taller mountains, including the 6,438-meter snow-capped Mt. Illimani, the scenery in La Paz is absolutely striking. A suspended cable car system (the teleférico) is one of the main modes of transportation in the city, connecting the lower levels of the valley to the looming mountain peaks around it. Make sure to swing by the Witches’ Market for all kinds of spooky superstitious items.

How To Get To La Paz: You can fly to El Alto International Airport, the highest international airport in the world! Stay: Browse La Paz hotel deals here .

Llamas grazing on a green hillside facing the deep blue Lake Titicaca, one of the most interesting places to visit in Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and the largest in South America. The deep blue body of water sits on the border between Peru and Bolivia, and is known for being the birthplace of the Incas. On the Bolivian side you’ll first arrive in the town of Copacabana, where there are plenty of hotels, restaurants and shops. From there you can take a boat to Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna to visit the ancient civilizations that have called the islands home for thousands of years.

How To Get To Lake Titicaca: You can only reach Lake Titicaca by bus or car, from both the Peruvian or Bolivian sides. Stay: Browse Copacabana hotel deals here .

The sky reflected on a wet salt flat in Bolivia, one of the best countries to visit in South America

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

One of the main attractions in Bolivia is the Salar de Uyuni , the world’s largest salt flat. It’s 11,000 square kilometers of glistening white salt, an endless horizon that appears to have no ending or beginning. The journey there is an adventure in and of itself. The most popular way to visit the salt flat is to join a three- to four-night tour that takes you through Bolivia’s striking desert landscape. Along the course of the tour you’ll swim in hot springs, drive by towering volcanoes and visit local villages. It’s a pretty rugged trip, but the experience is beyond incredible. If that’s sounds too adventurous for you, this luxury tour includes a short flight from La Paz to Uyuni, allowing you to explore the salt flat in ultimate comfort .

Read more: What To Expect From The Salar de Uyuni Tour in Bolivia

How To Get To Salar de Uyuni: You can fly, take a bus or join a multi-day tour to get to Uyuni, where you’ll drive to the salt flat nearby.

Brazil: Best Places To Visit in South America

Brazil is home to several of the most exciting places to visit in South America. Untouched virgin beaches, tropical rainforests, rhythmic cities and a vibrant population await in South America’s largest country.

The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil

The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, covering much of northwestern Brazil and reaching into Colombia, Peru and other South American countries. The biodiversity alone makes this one of the most unique places in South America to visit; one in every 10 known species can be found within the rainforest. You can visit local villages, learn from the indegineous people who live off the land, swim in the Amazon River and get in touch with nature with guided hikes through the rainforest.

How To Get To The Amazon Rainforest: You can fly into Manaus in northern Brazil, which will be your base to explore the Brazilian Amazon. Stay: Browse Manaus hotel deals here .

Two triangle-shaped rocks jutting out of turquoise waters | Fernando de Noronha is one of the best places to visit in Brazil in South America

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

This idyllic archipelago in the north of Brazil is barely known outside the country — yet it’s home to Praia do Sancho, often voted the most beautiful beach in the world . Brazil’s secret paradise is composed of 21 islands off the country’s northeastern coast. It’s a national marine park, and the number of visitors allowed on the islands is limited to protect the natural environment. Because of this, Fernando de Noronha is a haven for sea life, which makes it one of the best scuba diving destinations in Brazil.

How To Get To Fernando de Noronha: Flights depart from Brazilian mainland towns of Recife in Pernambuco and Natal in Rio Grande do Norte. Stay: Browse Fernando de Noronha hotel deals here .

Ipanema Beach at sunset in Rio de Janeiro, one of the best places to visit in South America

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Ah, Rio de Janeiro, my new home! Rio de Janeiro is surely one of the livliest cities you’ll ever visit. The city vibrates to the tunes of summer, and you can count on finding local cariocas on the beach all year long. Rio’s white sandy beaches are surrounded by towering mountains and the colorful favelas that call them home. It’s all part of what makes Rio’s culture so rich and full of energy. No matter where you are, you’ll always find a friendly face ready to show you the best of his or her city.

How To Get To Rio de Janeiro: You’ll fly into Rio’s international airport, Aeroporto Internacional Tom Jobim, also known as Galeão. Stay: Browse Fernando de Noronha hotel deals here .

São Paulo, Brazil

Down south, this is the city that never sleeps. São Paulo is the business and financial center of the country. It’s home to a whopping 12.3 million people, making it one of the most populated cities in the world. Museums and theaters are aplenty, and the city is renowned worldwide for its culinary scene. Brazil’s very own concrete jungle is the ideal place for city lovers.

How To Get To São Paulo: You’ll fly into São Paulo’s international airport, Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport, more commonly known as Guarulhos. Stay: Browse São Paulo hotel deals here .

Sand dunes and green puddles within them | Lencois Maranhenses is one of the best places to visit in South America

Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

Another little known destination outside of Brazil is Lencois Maranhenses, a national park marked by tall white sand dunes and the fresh water lagoons that form between them. The turquoise lagoons are at their fullest in June, July and August, the most popular times to visit the park. The best way to explore the park is by walking, or joining a tour that can drive you across the dunes in a 4×4 Jeep authorized to enter the park.

How To Get To Lençóis Maranhenses: You’ll first fly into the São Luís International Airport. From there, you’ll drive, take a bus or a private van to Barreirinhas or Santo Amaro do Maranhão, the two main entry points of the park.

Chile: Best Countries To Visit in South America

Home to more than 6,000 kilometers (3,728 miles) of Pacific Ocean coastline, the Andes Mountains, the driest place on earth and expansive glacial fields: This is Chile. The incredibly diverse landscape of Chile is a joy to explore, and many places will remind you why you fell in love with travel in the first place.

A snow-capped volcano seen from a park in Pucon, Chile, one of the best countries to visit in South America

Pucón, Chile

Pucón is the best small mountain town you’ve never heard of. Located in Chile’s Lake District, Pucón is reminiscent of a European ski village — except there’s a 2,800 -meter ( 9,000-foot) volcano looming in the background. It’s become an outdoor adventure hotspot for locals and travelers alike, mainly due to its location near Villarrica, one of Chile’s most active volcanoes. The main draw is climbing the giant, a feat that hikers of all levels have tackled. Other outdoor activities like white-water rafting, hiking through national parks and skiing are also big in the area.

How To Get To Pucón: You can fly into Temuco airport, or Aeropuerto de la Araucania, and take a shuttle to Pucón. You can also take a 10-hour overnight bus from Santiago, or drive yourself. Stay: Browse Pucon hotel deals here .

A sunset scene in a moon-like setting in the Atacama Desert in Chile, one of the most unique places to visit in South America

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

S an Pedro de Atacama is one of the most unique places in South America I’ve ever visited. San Pedro is a backpacker’s haven located in Chile’s Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth. It’s so dry that it’s recommended to carry 2 liters of water with you at all times. Backpackers flock here for the towering volcanoes, active geysers, hot springs, emerald-blue lagoons and a moon-like valley, all of which can be explored on day trips from San Pedro. Visitors looking to experience the Salar de Uyuni can also do so from San Pedro de Atacama, with three- to four-day trips available.

How To Get To San Pedro de Atacama: The closest airport to San Pedro de Atacama is Calama’s El Loa Airport, or you can take a (very long) bus from Santiago. Stay: Browse San Pedro de Atacama hotel deals here .

Three jagged rocks in front of. a lagoon at Torres del Paine, one of the top attractions in Chile

Torres del Paine, Chile

Chile’s iconic Torres del Paine National Park is a hiker’s dream. The park takes up more than 700 square miles in the Chilean Patagonia, and has become so popular that visitor numbers are now restricted. It’s probably the most scenic place to visit in all of Chile. The park offers some of the best hiking in the world, including the famous “ W Circuit ,” a four- to six-day trek that leads you through a dizzying mix of glaciers, forests, waterfalls and turquoise lakes.

How To Get To Torres del Paine: You can fly into Punta Arenas, the nearest airport to Torres del Paine National Park, and from there take a bus or rent a car to get to the park. Stay: Browse Torres del Paine hotel deals here .

Colombia: Best Places to Visit in South America

Colombia might be my favorite country in South America, aside from my family’s native country of Brazil. I encountered the warmest culture and most comforting cuisine. Its unique geographical location also makes it incredibly diverse: You have Caribbean beaches, the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and Cocora Valley, a cloud forest studded with giant palm trees.

Couple sitting in front of a blue door in Cartagena, one of the most colorful cities in South America

Cartagena, Colombia

The colorful city of Cartagena is molded by both Colombian and Caribbean cultures. Its location on the Caribbean coast gives way to a giddy, laidback island vibe. Visitors love to wander the historic Old Town, where pastel-colored buildings are as picturesque as the bougainvillea hanging from their balconies. Delicious seafood and Colombian pastries are available on every corner, and there’s also no shortage of beaches to visit, with tours leaving daily to nearby islands.

How To Get To Cartagena: You can fly into Rafael Núñez International Airport, which is actually only three hours from Miami. Stay: Browse Cartagena hotel deals here .

A city set among mountains | Medellin, Colombia is one of the most exciting cities to visit in South America

Medellin, Colombia

Medellin is Colombia’s second largest city, and it’s come a long way from its violent history with drug warfare. The city once ranked among the most dangerous in the world is now buzzing with tourists, fresh food markets in tree-shaded neighborhoods, digital nomad-friendly communities like El Poblado, and the best of Colombian restaurants. Tip: Take a day trip to Peñón de Guatapé for an epic view over the region and to get to know the colorful town of Guatapé.

How To Get To Medellin: You can fly into José María Córdova International Airport. Stay: Browse Medellin hotel deals here .

A tall palm tree in a green valley | This is Corcora Valley, one of the most unique places to visit in Colombia

Salento & Cocora Valley, Colombia

There are two reasons travelers visit Salento: to see the palm trees in Cocora Valley and the coffee. Cocora Valley is located near Salento, a small town in the heart of Colombia’s coffee region. Colombia’s coffee culture alone makes Salento worth a visit, especially if you’re a coffee lover like myself. You can visit nearby coffee plantations, or fincas , to learn about the coffee-making process. Or simply enjoy a fresh cup of joe at one of the many cafes and restaurants in town. After you’ve had your caffeine fix, head over to Cocora Valley to see the tallest palm trees on earth. You can hike the valley too, with a trail cutting through the tall palms and surrounding cloud forest, characterized by persistent low cloud coverage.

How To Get To Salento: The easiest way to get to Salento is by bus. You can also fly into one of the nearby airports in Pereira (PEI) or Armenia (AXM), and then take a bus from there. Stay: Browse Salento hotel deals here .

An idyllic beach scene | Tayrona National Park is one of the top places to explore on a trip to South America

Tayrona National Park

The most beautiful beaches in Colombia can be found in Tayrona National Park, a lush, tropical park located on the country’s Caribbean coast. It’s one of the most popular destinations in Colombia for its untouched beaches, incredible biodiversity and jungle hikes. The park is definitely a hotspot for adventure travelers and backpackers, as facilities and accommodation in the park are very basic. Those who rough it out say it’s worth it!

How To Get To Tayrona National Park: The best way to get to the park is by bus. Stay: Most people rent a hammock to sleep in or camp on the beach, though cabins are also available . Accommodation is booked on-site.

Best Countries to Visit in South America: Ecuador

Ecuador straddles the equator on South America’s west coast, meaning when you visit, you’re quite literally in the middle of the world. In fact, you can actually visit latitude 0 longitude 0 in Quito, known as Mitad del Mundo . Even more fascinating is the Galapagos Islands, which is so rich in wildlife that it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. The county is much smaller than others on this list, making traveling to several different points of interest a lot easier.

A city set deep in a mountainous valley | Banos is one of th etop places to go in Ecuador

Baños, Ecuador

Baños is Ecuador’s established backpacker town. There’s an adventure around every corner, as well as all the amenities that fit a backpacker’s needs — affordable restaurants, cheap hostels and tons of tour agencies. Zip-lining, rafting, hot springs, the Ecuadorian Amazon and hiking make Baños is the adventure capital of the country. Tip: Make sure to take a swing at the “end of the world” at the Casa del Árbol.

How To Get To Baños: The best way to get to Banos is by bus. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Baños here .

Three tortoises | The Galapagos Islands are one of the most incredible places to go in South America

Galapagos, Ecuador

The famous Galapagos Islands have been called a “living museum and showcase of evolution” by Unesco. Their wildly diverse ecosystem has played a significant role in evolutionary science. The remote islands are home to pristine beaches set against a rocky landscape marked by volcanic activity. There you can catch a glimpse of the endangered giant tortoises, dive with whale sharks and eagle rays, snorkel alongside sea lions and hike along volcano craters. The most popular way to visit the islands is via an all-inclusive cruise, though cheaper land-based trips without a tour are also possible.

How To Get To The Galapagos: First, you’ll fly into either Quito or Guayaquil. Then, you can fly to Baltra Island before taking a bus and ferry ride to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, the most popular tourist hub. You can also fly into the capital of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island, but most cruises start in Santa Cruz. Stay: Browse hotel deals in the Galapagos .

A couple sitting on the grass in front of a monument | The Middle of the World in Quito is one of the most exciting places to visit in Ecuador

Quito, Ecuador

While not as high as La Paz, at 2,700 meters (9,000 feet) above sea level Quito is also among the highest capital cities in the world. Located in the midst of the beautiful Andes mountains, Quito has the largest and most well preserved historic center in Latin America. It’s also home to the “Middle of the World,” or 0 latitude 0 longitude. From learning about the country’s vibrant history and culture to riding a sky-high gondola up a volcano — and then hiking it — Quito offers a number of exciting adventures.

Read more: Hiking Rucu Pichincha in Quito

How To Get To Quito: You can fly into Mariscal Sucre International Airport, the main gateway into Ecuador. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Quito here .

Best Places To Visit in South America: Peru

Peru is a massive country with countless incredible places to visit. While Machu Picchu gains most of the attention, historic, culture-rich cities like Lima and Cuzco are just as worthy of a visit. Consider adding these other destinations to your Peru bucket list, along with the famed Incan citadel in the clouds.

A staircase alleyway leading to the orange rooftops of Cuzco, which is just as worthy of a visit as Machu Picchu in Peru

Cuzco, Peru 

Machu Picchu isn’t the only reason to visit Peru. Odds are you’ll spend at least a couple of days in Cuzco on your way out there, which gives you just enough time to explore the charming mountain town. Cuzco is an architectural gem, with many of its buildings displaying the Inca’s seemingly perfect construction techniques. Cuzco serves as the main gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, though it also has its fair share of delicious Peruvian restaurants and eclectic artisan markets.

Read more: Traveling From La Paz To Cuzco By Bus

How To Get To Cuzco: You can fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport or arrive by bus . Stay: Browse hotel deals in Cuzco here .

Huacachina, Peru

Huacachina is a literal oasis in the middle of the Peruvian desert. Anchored by a green lagoon surrounded by palm trees, the town is a popular stop on longer travel itineraries through the country. You can now find hotels, restaurants and bars along the lagoon’s shores.

How To Get To Huacachina: The best way to get to Huacachina is via the Peru Hop private bus service. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Huacachina here .

A rocky coastline in Lima, Peru, one of the best countries to visit in South America

Lima is one of the largest cities in South America, and one of the most fun to eat and drink your way through. The restaurant scene in Lima is absolutely fantastic, so much so that it’s been repeatedly ranked among the top food cities in the world. Wander through its historic center, surf the rocky coastline and eat all the ceviche imaginable.

How To Get To Lima: You can fly into Jorge Chavez International Airport. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Lima here .

A cloudy Machu Picchu, the top destination in Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru

The magnificent Incan citadel hidden deep inside the Andes Mountains rightfully attracts millions of visitors every year. Aside from its extraordinarily beautiful location, Machu Picchu is one of the greatest architectural feats known to man. It’s the most significant piece of history tied to the mystifying Inca civilization. Plus, the journey to get there is an adventure in and of itself , with everything from multi-day hikes to luxury glass-domed trains available.

How To Get To Machu Picchu: The only way to get to Machu Picchu is to take a train or hike to Aguas Calientes, the city at the bse of Machu Picchu. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Machu Picchu here .

A green valley | Ollantaytambo is one of the best places to visit in Peru's Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is home to the mountain village of Ollantaytambo, where the Inca trail begins to Machu Picchu. Mountainside Incan ruins tower over Ollantaytambo, and they’re open for exploration. Several hiking trails lead deep into the Andes, where you’ll find more forgotten ruins, sweeping views of the valley and gigantic snow-capped mountain peaks.

How To Get To The Sacred Valley: The only way to get to Machu Picchu is to take a train or hike to Aguas Calientes. Stay: Browse hotel deals in The Sacred Valley here .

There you have it: The very best countries to visit in South America, and where to go in each.

Now tell me, which one is the first on your list?

Are you curious about South America travel? This vast continent is a cornucopia of natural wonders, and it's the perfect place for off-the-beaten path adventurers who have been confined to their homes for the last year. Read on for the best countries to visit in South America — hang on tight because the wanderlust is about begin.

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South America Bucket List

February 24, 2021 at 12:09 pm

cant wait to get out there again…. looking for some travel bargains…

travel between south american countries

March 6, 2021 at 8:00 am

Ah there are so many amazing destinations on this list! Definitely pinning this for future trips. Bolivia is top of my list, plus I’m also hoping to visit Brazil later this year 🙂 Thanks for sharing!

travel between south american countries

March 9, 2021 at 7:18 am

Glad you liked it! I would love to go back to Bolivia!

travel between south american countries

March 6, 2021 at 8:58 am

Beautiful photos! I have never been to South America yet, and I would love to explore that part of the world. It also seems to be the perfect opportunity to practise my Spanish!

Oh yes, you’d definitely get good practice!

travel between south american countries

March 6, 2021 at 11:23 am

I still need to visit South America so I really enjoyed reading your guide. Great tips on where to visit!

So glad to hear that! It’s such an incredible continent!

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By Megan Spurrell

Central and South America reopening Peru

As a region, the Americas have been especially hard hit by COVID-19 , from the U.S. and Mexico down to Brazil. But in North America, things have been quicker to return to a sense of normalcy; stateside, vaccine rollout has been swift compared with much of the world, and American travelers are starting to plan trips abroad. Meanwhile, South American countries including Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia are continuing to grapple with the threat of the virus, with hot spots persisting . Peru, for example, just reported that COVID-19 has killed more than 180,000 of its people, the world's highest death toll relative to population. 

While Central America's outbreaks were generally less severe throughout much of the pandemic, economies shut down similarly over the past 12 months—and some are just now experiencing their first COVID case spikes, including Costa Rica and Panama (both of which are open to travelers). 

Some of the hardest hit countries in the Americas have been among the first to re-open their borders, with Brazil resuming flights last July, Colombia following suit mid-September, and Peru close behind in October. Some have since added more restrictions during second and third waves—Brazil, for example, now requires a negative COVID-19 test result upon entry. Bolivia, which is currently experiencing an uptick in cases, remains the only country in the region with a quarantine requirement still in place. Other popular tourist destinations, like Chile and Uruguay, are closed to tourism completely.

While each country's situation is constantly evolving, we've pulled together the current travel restrictions in Central America and South America, from mandatory quarantines to pre-testing requirements, for 15 countries in the region. Read on for the entry requirements to know before booking any travel. 

This article has been updated with new information since its original publish date.  

Central America 

Costa Rica has been open to all travelers since last year, with visitors arriving by air or land no longer required to bring a negative PCR test or to quarantine upon arrival. (Marine entry by yacht or sailboat is currently allowed, with a quarantine exemption for travelers who have been at sea for over 14 days and have not made any stops—those not meeting that criteria should contact [email protected] .) 

All travelers are required to complete an online Health Pass form within 72 hours prior to departure, and to have health insurance that covers emergency medical and accommodation costs, in the event that a traveler gets sick or needs to quarantine. Previously, insurance plans had to be purchased from Costa Rican companies to meet the entry requirements; now, travelers can purchase an international policy or local policy, with further criteria depending on which you choose (international plans must have coverage up to $50,000 USD, for example, whereas Costa Rican plans must only cover up to $20,000— full details here ). Travelers just passing through the country must have an insurance policy with a minimum coverage of five days. 

Additionally, all travelers must have a return ticket to show upon arrival, with a departure date that falls within the allowed length of stay (which is determined by nationality). 

Costa Rica Punta Islita Beach Guanacaste Sunset

Costa Rica has been open to all travelers since last year. 

Belize has reopened to all travelers. Fully vaccinated individuals who have received their final vaccine dose at least two weeks prior can enter with their official vaccine card. Those unable to provide proof of immunization are asked to bring a negative COVID-19 test (PCR tests must be taken within 96 hours prior to travel; Rapid Antigen and similar tests must be taken within 48 hours of travel), or take a test upon arrival. Children under age 5 are exempt from the testing requirement. 

Panama is requiring that all visitors present a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours prior to arrival, or pay $50 for a test upon arrival. Travelers are also required to sign an online affidavit before checking in for their flight, which acknowledges where they are staying in Panama and that the individual has not exhibited symptoms or been in contact with a known COVID-19 case within the last 14 days. Note that all travelers arriving from South America , India , South Africa , or the United Kingdom (and anyone who has transited through one of those locations in the last 15 days) will be required to take an additional COVID test upon arrival for a cost of $85. Those who test positive will be required to quarantine in a hotel facility for 14 days (such stays are provided free of charge); those who test negative will still be required to quarantine, but only for three days, in either a facility (still free of charge) or in an authorized hotel of their choice (for which they pay). All travelers must take another test three days after arrival. 

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Guatemala is open to most travelers, and all arrivals are required to present evidence of either a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival, full vaccination, or recovery from COVID-19 within the past three months. Entry is restricted for those who have originated or transited through any airports within the U.K., Brazil , or South Africa in the past 14 days. 

Cathedral of Granada Nicaragua

Nicaragua is open who have proof of a negative COVID-19 test.

El Salvador is allowing travelers entry with negative PCR test results taken within 72 hours of boarding, as are Nicaragua and Honduras (the latter is also asking travelers to complete an immigration pre-check form within 48 hours of arrival, to be printed and carried with them). 

South America

Ecuador is open to U.S. travelers with proof of vaccination, recovery from COVID-19 within the past 30 days, or a negative PCR test taken within the three days prior to arrival. 

Colombia is no longer requiring travelers to present a negative test for entry. Now, the requirement is to just complete a migration form 24 hours before flying in order to enter and exit the country. Travelers are also asked to check into their flight to Colombia a full three hours before departure. 

Brazil is currently requiring anyone flying into the country to present a completed Traveler's Health Declaration (DSV) and negative test taken with 72 hours of boarding (results must be in English, Spanish, or Portuguese). Children under age 12 who are traveling with an adult companion are exempt from this requirement, as are all children under age 2. 

View of Machu Picchu as seen from the Inca Trail

Peru has lifted its quarantine requirement. 

Peru is open to U.S. travelers, although entry has been suspended for anyone who has traveled through Europe or South Africa in the past 14 days. A negative PCR or antigen test taken within 72 hours prior to boarding is required. Children under the age of 12 can alternatively present a certificate of good health from their doctor. All passengers are also required to complete an affidavit of health before entering.

U.S. citizens may enter Bolivia , though there are both testing and quarantine requirements in place. All travelers over the age of five must arrive with a negative PCR test taken with 72 hours of departure, and then must quarantine for at least 10 days after entering Bolivia . A second PCR test must be taken on day seven, at the the traveler's expense (there are government-run testing sites around Bolivia run by the Servicio Departamental de Salud, or SEDES). Travelers must also provide a sworn statement of the address they will be staying at while in the country, as well as proof of health insurance.

Chile, Uruguay , and Argentina remain closed to U.S. travelers. 

We’re reporting on how COVID-19 impacts travel on a daily basis. Find our   latest coronavirus coverage here , or visit our complete guide to   COVID-19 and travel .

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Perito Moreno Glacier - El Calafate

  • August 23, 2023
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Ten Week South America Itinerary & Route: From North To South

What's the best way to spend 10 weeks in south america.

The best way to spend 10 weeks in South America is by following the classic ‘Gringo Trail’ that starts in Colombia and makes its way all the way down the Pacific coast to Chilean Patagonia .

Once at the bottom, you cross the border into Argentina and then start working your way back up to Buenos Aires, before ending your trip in Brazil.

There are many benefits to following this route:

  • It’s well travelled so you’ll meet lots of travellers along the way
  • Transport between countries is easy and can be done via bus or plane
  • You follow a logical path which is efficient and easy

With 10 weeks, you can also divide your time evenly between 7 countries. Smaller countries like Ecuador and Bolivia will only require a week whereas Peru, Chile and Argentina need two.

Perito Moreno Glacier - El Calafate

The Complete 10-Week South America Itineary

This ten-week itinerary is for travellers without a budget. You’ll be visiting 7 countries along with 2 weeks in Patagonia which is one of the most expensive places in South America; but also the best. 

Here’s the quick breakdown of this ten-week South America backpacking itinerary:

Week 1 - Colombia

Day 1-2 - bogota.

Bogata is a hub for international flights from the US and Europe so it makes sense to start your 10 week South America journey here.

For the days you are here, find a free walking tour to help you explore the city with ease.

Beyond Colombia   is my personal favourite and they will give you a good introduction to the city. On top of this they offer a free food tour as well. This is a great deal as you will get fed well and see the highlights of the city.

If you have time in the evening, walk to the top of Cerro Monserrate for an incredible viewpoint of sprawling Bogotá.

Bogota skyline (Colombia)

Day 3-5 - Santa Marta / Palomino

From Bogota, you want to take a short 2-hour flight to the Caribbean Coast in the north.

You can then use Santa Marta as a base for exploring for the next few days.

Make sure you stay at the Dreamer Hostel. This is one of the best hostels in Colombia and maybe even South America . They allow you to leave your big bags in storage whilst you explore the region.

Spend one day in exploring the cloud forests in Minca . Minca is a tiny town in the mountains, 30 minutes away from Santa Marta.

Here you can find some great coffee and chocolate farm tours that will also let you do tastings, go searching for waterfalls and watch the sunset from one of the many great eco hostels that sit atop the mountain.

On your second day, trek into Tayrona National Park known for its palm-shaded coves, coastal lagoons, rainforest, and rich biodiversity. You can stay the night on the beach in Tayrona National Park, which is a fun experience, but just make sure you book ahead before trekking all the way as spaces are often limited.

On your third, check out the beach town of Palomino .

Make sure you have a beach day whilst here too. Palomino beach , with its white sands fringed with huge palms trees, is empty most of the time and you can enjoy peaceful walks up and down it without coming across another person.

Palomino is one of my favourite beaches in South America, for more, head to the list post below:

  • The Best Party Beaches In South America

beats in Tayrona National Park - Colombia

Day 6-7 - Medellin

Medellin is the cultural capital of Colombia and there’s so much history here.

Whilst here, take a tour out to the beautiful Guatape region to see the colourful town, the beautiful reservoirs and the huge celebrity mansions that back out onto them.

Also take some time to explore the city. Again, a free walking tour is your best bet so that you stick to the safe areas and learn about the rich history of the city.

For more on why Medellin is such a great city to visit, head to the post below:

  • Is Medellin Worth Visiting? 16 Great Reasons To Visit In 2024

How To Get To Quito (Ecuador) From Medellin

This is the final part of your Colombia trip and from here you will need to fly from Medellin to Bogota to then reach Quito in Ecuador. This can be booked altogether with a stop over or you can book them separately if you want to spend a bit longer in the capital.

A flight from Medellin to Quito (with a connecting flight in Bogota) should cost around $150.

If you are backpacking on a budget and all the flights in Colombia are a concern, then feel free to edit this part of the itinerary. Why not check out some of our other backpacking itineraries that are more budget friendly. The ones outlined in the post below can easily be extended to fill six weeks:

  • 4 Efficient 3-Week South America Backpacking Itineraries

south america - view of a cable car above a town

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Joe from Shall We Go Home Travel on the boardwalks behind Perito Moreno Glacier

This could be you, living your dream trip in Patagonia.

Week 2 - Ecuador

Day 8-9 - quito.

The easiest and cheapest thing to do in Quito is to explore the city on the free walking tour.

A walking tour takes you to the main sights in the historical centre including Plaza Grande – the main square which includes the presidential palace, and La Ronda – the popular tourist street filled with galleries, craft shops, and restaurants.

On your second day,  ride the Teleferico – Quito’s cable car that takes you up to 3495m above sea level to the summit of Volcano Pichincha . At the top you will have unobstructed views of the city.

For more great things to do in Quito including chocolate tasing, museums, and visiting the equator, head to the guide below:

  • The 19 Best Things To Do In Quito As A Backpacker

Day 10-11 - Cotopaxi Secret Garden

Time to get treated to one of the best hostel experiences in all South America.

Booking a two-night stay at Secret Garden Cotopaxi is the best way to see the National Park and experience the stunning Cotopaxi Volcano. For $96 you get a two night stay, two guided treks and all your meals included.

The hostel sits directly opposite the volcano and the views are unrivalled. They also run tours into the park such as trekking to Cotopaxi Glacier , horse riding and mountain biking.

Everything you need to know about booking and staying at Secret Garden Cotopaxi can be found here:

  • Secret Garden Cotopaxi Review 

Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador

Day 12 - Quilotoa

The next town to visit after Cotopaxi is Quilotoa and one of the most impressive sights in Ecuador – the Quilotoa Crater. 

The Cotopaxi Secret Garden team provide a shuttle bus that will take you to the town of Latacunga . From there you will need to take a local bus to Quilotoa which should take roughly 2 hours.

You only need 1 day here as there’s only one thing to do. Hike around the edge of the this extinct volcano and marvel at the jaw dropping scenery.

This scenic trail circles the crater’s edge and continuously offers up of breathtaking panoramas. The trail takes 4-5 hours to complete and allows hikers to witness the beauty of rural Ecuador on one side and the ever-changing turquoise shades of the waters on the other.

All you need to know about visiting the crater in a single day can be found in the post linked below:

  • How To Visit Quilotoa Crater For The Day

Day 11-12 - Baños

After almost two weeks into this ten week itinerary, why not start with a spa and massage day. The treatments on offer in Banos are  fuelled by the volcanic activity surrounding the valley.

El Refugio is the best choice of spas in town. Along with thermal baths, they have saunas, steam rooms, and offer a range of services such as massages, mud baths, and pedicures.

On your second day in Banos, it’s time to ride the ‘Route of Waterfalls’ – a single main road that winds its way through the Baños Valley, with waterfalls dotted at almost every corner and bend on the way.

The best stop along the route is Pailon del Diablo, an insanely powerful waterfall that plunges 61 metres into a pool of powerful rapids. With bridges and paths running through the gorge, and multiple platforms and viewpoints, this is an incredible natural wonder not to be missed.

For more information on all these activities in Baños including the best restaurants, hostels and transport tips, head to the full guide below:

  • The Essential Baños 4-Day Itinerary

river and forests of Pailon Del Diablo

To get to Peru from Ecuador, you’ll need to take 2 hour flight from Guayaquil to Lima which should cost between $100-150. 

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Week 3/4 - Peru

Day 15 - lima.

Start by exploring Miraflores and walking along the boardwalk where you will get some beautiful views of the ocean.

If you carry on following the boardwalk south, you will eventually reach the bohemian district of Barranco . This is the best place to find an authentic local restaurant to try some amazing regional dishes like ceviche.

Barranco is also home to some great bars. Head to Ayahuasca bar to try one of the best Pisco Sours in Lima.

For more great things to do in Lima including chocolate tasing, museums, and learning to surf, head to the guide below:

  • Is Lima Worth Visiting? 10 Great Reasons To See Peru’s Capital

Day 15-16 - Paracas

Paracas National Park is an untouched natural desert perfect for exploration and adventure.

You can navigate the park by tour, bicycle, ATV, or dune buggy . Whatever mode of transport you choose, make sure you are in the park as the sun is going down for some epic sunset views.

On your second day in Paracas, book a tour to the Ballestas Islands (also known as the Poor Mans Galapagos). This is the perfect tour for wildlife lovers as the islands are full of sea lions, penguins and even dolphins if you are lucky.

Check out the complete backpacker guide to Paracas for more info:

  • Paracas City Guide & 2 Day Itinerary 

Red Sand Beach

Day 18 - Huacachina

Huacachina is a town geared more towards the adventure backpackers.

One day here is enough. Book onto a dune buggy tour and you’ll tick off two of the best activities to do here. You’ll fly across the desert in buggies and go sandboarding down the tallest sand dunes.

After your tour, head to the top of one of the dunes around the oasis to experience one of the best sunsets in Peru. 

If you’re looking to complete all of Huacachina in one day then all you need now is a night out. For a wild party then make sure you check out the famous Wild Rover backpacker hostel.

For more information on this unique place, head to the link below:

  • Huacachina Backpacker Guide & 2-Day Itinerary

driving dune buggies in Huacachina

Day 19-21 - Cusco

You have two options to get to Cusco: flight or overnight bus.

The bus is around 17 hours so I would personally recommend flying. Flights from the town of Ica The cost under $100 and the flight time is 1 hour and 20 minutes.

Once in Cusco you have one rest day, one day to exploring the city and one day to explore its surroundings.

On Day 20, I would recommend you take a day trip out of the city to see the beautiful Andean countryside. You can visit the popular Rainbow Mountain or one of the many other natural wonders in the Sacred Valley. 

If you think a trip to Rainbow Mountain is for you, then head to the full guide below so you know what to expect:

  • Is Rainbow Mountain Worth It? A Guide To Peru’s Best Trek

Rainbow Mountain (Peru)

Day 22-26 - Salkantay Trek & Machu Picchu

One of the best ways to see Machu Picchu is via a multi-day trek.

With the Salkantay Trek  you will see many more incredible sights along the way and it’s also the cheapest way to see Machu Pichu as your ticket and accommodation are all included in the price of the trek.

Laguna Humantay and Salkantay Mountain are just two of the incredible places you will visit on this 5-day trek. The best part though is the c.120km you’ll walk, the friendships formed, and the sense of accomplishment gained from trekking in the mountains for 5 days with a bunch of random backpackers.

You’ll reach the ancient ruins on the final day of the trek, arriving at the top just before sunrise and avoiding most of the crowds. This was the highlight of our trip in Peru.

For everything you need to know on planning and preparing for the Salkantay Trek:

  • The Salkantay Trek Guide & Itinerary
  • Salkantay Trek Packing List + 5 essential items

Day 27-28 - Cusco

After 5 days trekking through the Andes, you will need some rest.

Take 2 days in Cusco to slow down and reset before moving on to Bolivia – the 4th country in this ten-week South America itinerary.

For your final days in Cusco, I would recommend a massage to help those aching legs. Massages in Cusco are cheap and you have several options from Swedish to deep tissue.

For one evening, you should make a reservation at Limbus Resto-bar which has one of the best views in the city. Try to get a booking around sunset and out on the terrace for incredible golden hour views of Cusco.

I used Bus Bud when travelling by bus in South America. It’s the best way to book bus tickets in advance and they have a loyalty programme so you get your 6th booking for free!

You can book an overnight bus from Cusco to Copacabana in Bolivia!

Bus Bud

Week 5 - Bolivia

Day 29 - copacabana.

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world at 3,810 metres above sea level. Half of it sits in Peru, the other half in Bolivia.

The town of Copacabana on the Bolivian side is a small but pretty place filled with local markets and artisan restaurants, but it’s the lake itself that is the must-see.

Fun activities include walking up to the summit of Cerro Calvario to get beautiful views of the lake and taking a boat tour to Isla del Sol which is the largest island on the lake.

Day 30-31 - La Paz

Once you reach La Paz you have an endless list of activities to choose from such as biking down Death Road , trekking in the ‘Valley of the Moon’, or climbing Huayna Potosi (known as the easiest 6000m mountain to climb in the world).

Aside from all the adventure activities, the city is also an incredible place to explore. When wandering around you will see the impressive cable cars and their lines stretching out to every corner of La Paz.

Some routes will go as high as 4,000m (13,000 ft) above sea level, and it’s a great see more of La Paz and get incredible views of the city.

2 days is a good amount of time to cover it all. I recommend riding down Death Road one day and then using the other day to explore in the city.

Head to the complete La Paz backpacking guide to help you plan further:

  • The 13 Best Things To Do In La Paz As A Backpacker

Cable Cars Of La Paz (Bolivia)

Day 32-35 - Uyuni / Salt Flat Tour

How To Book A Salt Flats Tour

On day 32, you need to fly from La Paz to Uyuni. 

Once you reach Uyuni you will want to take a day to chill and organise your Salt Flat tour.

You can book it online, but I always prefer doing it in person. Booking in person means you will find cheaper deals and you can haggle on the price!

I recommend Salty Desert Adventures for their excellent guides and competitive prices.

Salf Flat Tour

The three-day/two-night salt flat tour will take you exploring on one of the most surreal landscapes in the world.

The first day of the tour is spent on the actual salt flat taking the popular perspective and reflection photos for the gram. Your tour guide will bring some funny objects for you to take your shots with but why not be original and bring your own.

On the second day, the tour heads out across the high-altitude desert known as the Altiplano to see even wilder landscapes such as volcanoes, geysers, and beautiful high-altitude lakes full of flamingos.

This is one of best tours in the whole of South America and shouldn’t be missed.

One of the great things about a Salt Flat tour is that it also includes your transportation to Chile.

The tour ends on the morning of the third day (day 35) and drops you at Chilean border which works perfectly for this ten-week itinerary. From the border you take a short 45-minute bus to the town of San Pedro De Atacama where your next adventure awaits in Chile!

For more on the Uyuni Salt Flat Tour including the best tours companies and what to pack, head to the post below:

  • The Ultimate Guide To The Uyuni Salt Flat Tour

CACTUS IN SALAR DE UYUNI, BOLIVIA'S SALT FLATS

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Week 6/7 - Chile

Day 36-38 - atacama desert.

Your mind may have just been blown with volcanoes, high-altitude lagoons, and surreal landscapes but there’s more to come in Atacama.

Instead of booking tours this time, why not rent a car and explore it yourself? Renting a 4×4 for the day should costs somewhere between $60-80 and if there is a group of you then the cost can be split between you.

Driving around the Atacama desert means you can visit so many different parts on your own time. You can drive north to see the fields of geysers , then south to float in the salt lagoons before ending the day at ‘Valle de la Luna’ to see strange rock formations eroded over millions of years.

alex walking in the Atacama desert sand dunes

Day 39-40 - Santiago

You will need to fly from the Atacama Desert to Santiago . Chile is a big country!

Then once you land in Santiago, you have one day to explore Chile’s capital.

The best thing to do is join a free walking tour. I’d recommend Strawberry Walking Tours . They take you to several places in the city including Santa Lucia Hill to discover where Santiago’s history began, and through the Plaza de Armas to enjoy cosmopolitan Santiago.

In the evening, head up to the top of the Sky Costerna , Santiago’s tallest building, to find the best views of the city.

Day 41-42 - Valparaiso

Valparaíso’s bohemian charm and artistic essence make it a must-visit for a two-day escapade from Santiago. 

Day one can be dedicated to exploring its colorful hills, wandering through captivating street art alleys, and riding the historic funiculars for panoramic city views . Delve into Pablo Neruda’s world at La Sebastiana, his quirky home-turned-museum.

The second day offers a coastal adventure – soak in the sun at Reñaca Beach and savor seafood delights at Caleta Portales. Ascend Cerro Alegre for charming cafes, and visit Palacio Baburizza for fine arts. 

Santiago, Chile - Sky Costerna

Day 43 - Puerto Natales

You will need to take another flight down to Puerto Natales to start the Patagonian part of this ten-week itinerary. Puerto Natales is the closest town to Torres Del Paine National Park so it’s best to fly straight here from Santiago.

Take one day here to get your bearings, buy any last-minute gear for hiking, and prepare for the next 5 days of hiking on the W-trek route.

In Puerto Natales, I recommend staying at the Singing Lamb Hostel . They have a huge lounge area with sofas and tables, and the shared dorms had comfortable beds.

Day 44-48 - Torres Del Paine National Park

Time to end your time in Chile with one of the best multi-day treks in the world – the W-trek in Torres Del Paine National Park.

This 5-day self-guided trek takes you in the shape of a W – in, out, and around the beautiful Cordillera Paine mountain range.

The trek is relatively easy with the first two days taking you on an easy 3–4-hour hike past Lago Grey up to the stunning Grey Glacier. Then on the final day, you will trek up to the famous towers of Torres Del Paine.

A lot of people wake up at 3AM to start trekking to reach the towers for sunrise. If the weather is good then it is definitely worth it, as the three towers are lit up perfectly by the morning sun.

For more on this incredible place and why it’s a must-visit, head to the post below:

  • Is Torres Del Paine Worth Visiting? 12 Great Reasons To Visit Chilean Patagonia

Day 49 - Puerto Natales

After 5 days in the Patagonian wilderness, you will need to recover.

Take one final day in Puerto Natales to recuperate before moving on to Argentina the next morning. 

South America Backpacking Itineraries - Torres Del Paine National Park

Week 8/9 - Argentina

Day 50-51 - el calafate.

You are a 5-hour bus and border crossing away from Argentina and the town of El Calafate.

Take an early morning bus from Puerto Natales so you arrive early afternoon. From here you explore the town and plan your visit to Parque Nacional Los Glaciares  and the epic Perito Moreno Glacier.

You can take in the views of this huge chunk of ice from the v isitor centre or take a boat to get a up close and personal . If you are lucky, you may catch a chunk of ice falling off and crashing into the water below.

To see some alternative itineraries for this region, head to the post below:

  • How Many Days Do You Need For El Calafate and El Chalten? 3 Great Itineraries For Every Traveller

glacier in south America

Day 52-54- El Chalten

El Chalten is known as the “Trekking Capital of Argentina”. You will have your pick of hikes from single day to multi-day options that take you into the beautiful Patagonian wilderness and Glacier National Park.  

One of the most iconic single day hikes is the Laguna de los Tres hike, popular for the sublime panoramic views it offers of Glaciar de Los Tres and Mount Fitz Roy. You can hike out-and-back to Laguna de Los Tres from El Chaltén in one day, but a popular option is to camp overnight near the lagoon and witness a fantastic sunrise the following morning.

The Laguna de los Tres trek is one of the best in Argentina as well as South America, and if you can only do one single day hike in Argentina’s Patagonia, this should be it.

If you are interested in spending more time in Chile and Argentina, check out the post below:

  • The Essential 1-Month Chile And Argentina Itinerary

Best Backpack For South America (Osprey Farpoint)

Is This The Best Backpack For South America?

I love the Osprey Farpoint 50-70L.

It’s reasonably priced and perfect for first timers visiting South America.

Read more here about why it’s so great or head to the official site below:

Day 55-58- Bariloche

Nestled amidst the picturesque Andes Mountains, Bariloche offers a stunning display of natural beauty. From snow-capped peaks to crystal-clear lakes and lush forests , the landscape is nothing short of awe-inspiring.

Surrounding the town are several must-visit spots that provide panoramic views of the region’s mountains, lake and forests, making it a favourite among photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Bariloche serves as a gateway to the Nahuel Huapi National Park , a vast protected area brimming with diverse flora and fauna. The park is perfect for trekking, birdwatching, and exploring the pristine wilderness. Don’t miss the chance to visit the array of islands within the Nahuel Huapi Lake, accessible by boat excursions.

For more on why this is such a fantastic place to visit and spend time in, head to the post below:

  • Is Bariloche Worth Visiting? 10 Great Reasons To Visit Argentina’s Lake District

panoramic image of the lakes in Bariloche (Argentina)

Day 59-61 - Buenos Aires

You are nearly at the end of this 10-week South America itinerary but there’s still so much fun to be had. 

Now it’s time for 3 days in one of the best capitals on the continent.  Buenos Aires is known as the “Paris of South America,” as it feels like your visiting a European capital.

Here some great things to do whilst in BA:

  • Tango – experience the city’s famous tango dancing and enjoy its delicious cuisine.
  • Visit La Boca – This colourful neighbourhood is known for its vibrant street art, tango shows, and its famous soccer team, Boca Juniors.
  • Take a Boat Tour on the Rio de la Plata – Taking a boat tour of the river is a great way to see the city from a different perspective and get a great view of the skyline.

For more reasons why this is such a great city to spend time in, head to the posts below: 

  • Is Buenos Aires Worth Visiting? 12 Great Reasons To Visit Argentina’s Capital
  • How Many Days In Argentina? The Ideal 3-day Itinerary

Day 62-63 – Iguazu

These breath-taking falls are made up of 275 individual cascades, which stretch over 2 miles and create a stunning natural barrier between Argentina and Brazil.

The most famous part of the falls is known as ‘The Devil’s Throat ’, a U-shaped waterfall that is over 82 meters high and 150 meters wide. This massive waterfall is the largest and most powerful of the falls and is a must-see for any visitors.

Here’s one of the best tours that I recommend you do from the Argentinian side.

This full day tour includes round-trip transportation from your hotel, will take you to along the boardwalks, through the jungle via 4×4 and then via boat so you see the falls from every angle!

Iguazu Falls (Argentina) / waterfalls in Argentina with lookout points

Week 10 - Brazil

Day 64-67 - florianopolis.

Florianópolis has it all.  Pristine beaches, lush jungle landscapes, vibrant culture and some of the best surf in Brazil.

This island paradise is worth visiting for many reasons. Explore the sandy shores of Praia Mole, surf the Atlantic waves, or bask in the tranquility of Campeche Beach.

Discover the island’s history at Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa, an 18th-century fortress.

Or for a unique experience, hike up Morro da Cruz for panoramic city views. Florianópolis effortlessly blends relaxation, outdoor activities, and cultural exploration, making it a captivating destination that caters to every traveler’s desires.

For more on this island paradise, head to the post below:

  • Is Florianopolis Worth Visiting? 12 Great Reasons To Visit

Day 68-70 - Rio De Janeiro

You made it. You’ve completed an incredible ten week South America itinerary!

For your last three days, enjoy 3 days in Brazil’s capital . This is more than enough to see the best sights and enjoy the iconic beaches.

This iconic statue of Christ the Redeemer is a must-visit attraction in Rio de Janeiro. You can take a train or a van to get to the top of the Corcovado Mountain, where the statue is located, and enjoy breathtaking views of the city.

Rio de Janeiro is also famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon . Spend a day relaxing on the beach, swimming, and enjoying the local food and drinks.

On your final day, you should visit Sugarloaf Mountain . The cable car is the most popular option, and it offers stunning views of the city and the ocean.

If you want to see what a longer itinerary in Brazil looks like, check out this month long route:

  • The Ideal 1-Month Brazil Itinerary

Rio De Janeiro views

Popular South America Itineraries

If you have more than two-weeks to spare then why not check out our other South America itineraries ranging from three weeks to three months:

  • 5 Expertly Curated Three-Week South America Itineraries
  • 4 Epic 1-Month South America Backpacking Itineraries
  • The Perfect 2-Month South America Itinerary For Budget Backpackers
  • The Ideal 3-Month South America Backpacking Itinerary
  • The Perfect 1-Month Peru and Bolivia Itinerary
  • How Many Days Do You Need In South America – 6 Great Itineraries That Work For Every Traveller
  • 4 Perfectly Planned 10-Day Itineraries For South America 
  • 4 Fast-Paced One Week Backpacking Itineraries For South America
  • The 8 Best Digital Nomad Cities In South America
  • Colombia, Ecuador & Peru Itinerary: From Two Weeks To Two Months
  • Suitcase Or Backpack? Which Is Best For South America?
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Joe Bayfield

Hi I'm Joe Bayfield, Bayf for short. I love South America and want people to visit this incredible continent. I’ve travelled through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina and also lived in Lima, Medellin and Buenos Aires. I write detailed South America itineraries to help you plan your next adventure!

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Worldly Adventurer

The 12 Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America

By Author Arakita Rimbayana

Posted on Last updated: 24th January 2024

South America is popular among all types of wanderers, including budget travelers. Not only does it offer various affordable (and even free) activities, the cost of accommodation, dining, and transportation here is generally low.

For that reason, South America promises a thrilling travel experience without breaking the bank.

We’ve ranked the cheapest countries to visit in South America based on the average amount you can expect to spend in each. These costings include accommodation, public transport, and meals. 

Keep in mind that the cost of food can vary greatly depending on the type of restaurant, location, and dining habits. The same applies to accommodation; that’s why we provide both hostel and mid-range hotel rates.

Click to navigate this article:

So here’s our list of the cheapest countries to visit in South America.

Note:  Some countries in South America are going through political unrest, which influences their economy, and means prices can go up (or down) significantly. As a result, this list may change from time to time as we try our best to stay up-to-date with the current situations.

Exchange rates are also accurate as of late 2023, so double-check these against  the latest rates  for the most accurate conversions and bear in mind that cash is king in many countries in South America, so while a credit card can be handy in major cities, you’ll want to either use an ATM (and check it doesn’t charge you extra for withdrawing money) or a currency exchange offering a decent rate when you arrive.

A person with a wallet filled with dollars

1. Paraguay ( from $15 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $8 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $6 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: N/A
  • Cost per day: $15

The cheapest country in South America is Paraguay, a non-traditional tourist destination, which makes this country an attraction of its own.

With 110,000 PYG ($15USD) a day, you stay at a hostel (58,000 PYG or $8 USD per night) and a three-course meal (around 44,000 PYG or $6 USD per meal).

Whether it’s to see the colonial architecture of the well-preserved Jesuit missions , explore the vast, unspoiled wilderness of Chaco, or taste the tantalizing flavors of its one-of-a-kind cuisine, you get to experience all that with fewer crowds.

A boat putters up a river in the Pantanal in Paraguay, the fourth safest country to visit in South America, according to the Global Peace Index

It’s relatively safe to explore cities in Paraguay on your own, but the lack of other tourists can make it a very strange experience! However, we recommend joining a tour or hiring a local guide if you plan on navigating off the beaten path, particularly if you don’t speak much Spanish.

2. Ecuador (from $21 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $14 USD 9 hrs
  • Budget restaurant: $2 USD
  • Cost per day: $7 + $14 = $21 USD

The second cheapest country to visit in South America is, Ecuador, which packs a punch with its diverse attractions: from the unparalleled wildlife of the Galápagos Islands to the fascinating and rich culture.

Budget-savvy travelers will love that a daily budget, excluding the cost of a Galápagos tour or cruise, of just $21 USD can go a long way in this friendly country.

When it comes to food, basic meals cost around $2 USD, but if you want more than rice and potatoes, expect to pay around $6.5 USD per dish.

As one of the cheapest places to visit in South America , it’s not difficult to find hostels in Ecuador, especially in popular tourist destinations like Quito and Cuenca. A hostel bed costs from $5 to $20, but private rooms (even at hostels) may cost anywhere from $20 to $50.

A seal sits on a beach in the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, one of the safest countries to visit in South America

Interestingly enough, Ecuador uses the US dollar, so the added bonus of visiting this country is that you don’t need to worry about finding a good exchange rate!

3. Peru (from $23.5 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $7 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $2.5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $14 USD 18 hrs
  • Cost per day: $9.5 + $14 for buses = $23.5 USD

The third cheapest country to visit in South America is Peru, where an average day traveling here costs around S/89 or $23.5 USD. A meal at a local restaurant can cost anywhere from S/ 20 to 30 (about $5 to $8 USD), while street food and snacks are half the price – relatively cheap for such a thriving culinary scene that pretty much guarantees delicious food, even at street food stalls.

When it comes to accommodation, you can expect low prices of around S/ 27 or $7 USD per night at a hostel (but triple for a mid-range hotel).

Peru’s archaeological sites and breathtaking nature make it one of the most beautiful countries in South America, too. Among them is its focal point, Machu Picchu, the ever-popular Inca Trail , and the magical Sacred Valley , all of which never cease to attract visitors.

View of Machu Picchu, Peru from the east of the site

Before the 2023 protest, Peru was one of the safest countries in South America for independent solo travelers. Unfortunately, the latest incidents have had significant impacts on its tourism; some sites are temporarily closed, and others require local guides.

If you plan on visiting Peru in the near future, please keep yourself up to date through our guide to the safest South American countries to visit and read up on when to visit Machu Picchu to help you navigate the best weather for visiting this UNESCO World Heritage site.

4. Bolivia (from $26.5 USD per day)

  • Budget restaurant: $4.5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $17 USD 9 hrs
  • Cost per day: $9.5 + $17 for buses = $26.5 USD

Coming in just behind Peru is Bolivia, which ranks as the fourth cheapest country to visit in South America.

To explore Bolivia conveniently, you’ll need around 183 BOB ($26.5 USD) per day. Dining at local restaurants costs anywhere from 30 to 50 BOB ($4.5 to $7.25 USD), while higher-end restaurants in cities like La Paz or Santa Cruz can be more expensive, with prices ranging from around 100 BOB ($14.5 USD).

The gap also applies to accommodation. While hostel rates are around 34.5 BOB ($5 USD) only, mid-range hotels can charge 221 BOB ($32 USD) or more.

Transportation can also be very affordable, with bus rides the most economical means of getting around the country – although, for safety reasons, taking a flight can often be better.

Sunrise lights up the sky behind the salt flats of the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, one of the cheapest countries to visit in South America

Being the home to the world’s largest salt flats, El Salar de Uyuni , makes Bolivia one of the best South American countries to visit. The country’s indigenous communities and ancient civilizations have left behind a fascinating history and cultural traditions that are still present today.

Bolivia is relatively safe to visit independently, although we recommend traveling with friends, especially if it’s your first time in South America.

Three red cable cars on the red line in La Paz against a backdrop of the city and Illimani beyond

Those who insist on going solo should find our article about things to know before visiting Bolivia helpful, whether they’re hitting the Salar de Uyuni, Lake Titicaca , or heading deep into the jungle and Madidi National Park .

5. Colombia (from $34 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $4 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $1.5-$3 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $27 USD 9 hrs
  • Cost per day: $7 + $27 for buses = $34 USD

Surprisingly, Colombia comes in middle of the pack when it comes to the cheapest countries in South America, Here, on average, you can expect to spend around 144,000 COP ($34 USD) per day if you’re staying at hostels (which cost around 17,000 COP or $4 USD per night).

Perhaps due to the cheap cost of travel here, but probably also because it’s a truly incredible destination (it’s among founder Steph’s favorite countries in South America), visitor numbers to  Colombia  have rapidly increased in the last decade, making it one of the most popular destinations to visit in South America.

So captivated by the country’s charm – whether it’s the mega biodiversity, friendly local people, low living cost, or all of the above – some have also been unable to resist making Colombia their permanent home.

Colombia is a great place to visit if you’re on a tight budget thanks to the affordable price of traveling here.

La Ciudad Perdida or The Lost City is tucked into the jungle in the north of Colombia

Meanwhile, one night at a mid-range hotel for a double room costs almost as much as the average daily budget, so you can expect to pay around $50 USD per day if you’re traveling as a couple.

A meal at a local, mid-range restaurant is around 17,000 to 25,000 COP (about $4 to $6 USD). Street food and snacks can cost as little as 7,000 to 14,000 COP ($1.5 to $3 USD).

A big factor that sets Colombia as the most affordable country in South America is how easy it is to explore the country on a budget.

Planning Your Trip to South America?

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Most of what we consider to be the top places to visit in Colombia don’t require you to join a tour, so you’re free to set your own budget and time and can head out to Colombia’s beautiful beaches, glorious national parks , and major cities such as Medellin and Cartagena at your own leisure.

A beautiful turquoise water beach inside Tyrona National Park in Colombia.

6. Argentina ($43 USD per day)

  • Budget restaurant: $6.5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $84 USD 17hrs
  • Cost per day: $11.5 + 84 = $95.5

Argentina is a land of breathtaking beauty and eclectic wonders, where soaring mountains and glittering cities share the stage with wildlife colonies, world-class vineyards, and the monumental Iguazu Falls.

Argentina economy update

The Argentine economy is a huge mess at the moment, with inflation expected to hit 200% this year. Using Argentine pesos can therefore be a nightmare – and mean you lose a lot of money. The blue dollar (an unofficial exchange rate that gives you a better conversion than the official rate) is around, but if you want to avoid carrying lots of cash, you can now pay using your credit card and get an exchange rate similar to the blue dollar rate. You must choose to pay in Argentine pesos (not USD!) to secure this rate.

Both Mastercard and Visa give you what is called the MEP rate, which is almost as good as the blue dollar rate. Mastercard will charge you the official rate but refund you the money a few days later; Visa will charge you the MEP rate from the beginning.

If you do want to have some Argentine pesos for paying in cash (which I highly recommend as you will need them for some restaurants and attractions), it’s best to use Western Union, whereby you send cash to yourself using the Western Union app and then withdraw it in Argentine pesos from one of their branches in Argentina. Bear in mind, those in El Calafate and Ushuaia can run dry of notes, so it can be easiest to do this in Buenos Aires.

Additionally, you can bring USD (unmarked and untorn hundred dollar bills), which you can exchange at “cuevas” (unofficial exchange houses). These will be able to give you the blue dollar rate and any hotel owner will be able to tell you where your nearest one is. Souvenir shops in most parts of the country will be able to give you pesos in exchange for dollar bills – although they might not give you the best rate.

Avoid cash machines. Currently, the maximum withdrawal is the equivalent of $15 USD in Argentine pesos and it will cost you $10 USD in fees.

Its capital city, Buenos Aires, attracts millions of foodies and football fanatics alike, so it should come as no surprise that it’s the most popular country in South America to visit (according to Wikipedia’s world tourism ranking ).

Iguazu falls, one of the new seven wonders of nature. Argentina.

8,200 ARS ($43 USD) should be your daily budget in Argentina. Basic meals cost around 1,200 ARS ($6.5 USD) on average, but if you fancy a dish at one of the local steak houses (asados) in Buenos Aires or beyond, expect to pay at least 1,700 ARS ($9 USD).

The home to 2023 World Cup winners is popular among backpackers and solo travelers. As a result, hostels are affordable (around 950 ARS or $5 USD per night), making them only the second cheapest after Colombia.

However, mid-range hotels can be ten times more expensive, hovering around 9,500 ARS ($50 USD), especially during the high season. Our guide to the best time to visit Argentina can help you avoid these elevated costs

7. Brazil ($48 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $12 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $7 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $81USD 1d 7hrs
  • Cost per day: $19 + $81 = $100

60% of the Amazon Rainforest lies in Brazilian territory, offering plenty of adventure tourism opportunities for those looking to head deep into the jungle.

On the other side of the country, Brazil’s long coastline means unlimited sun, surf, and sand, particularly in the vast seaside city of Rio de Janeiro, home to a thriving music, dance, and food scene – and, lest we forget, riotous carnaval celebrations!

A woman dressed in a green outfit at Rio de Janeiro's carnaval in Brazil, one of the best countries to visit in South America.

A bowl of feijoada at a local restaurant usually costs around 37 BRL ($7 USD), while accommodation rates range from 63 BRL ($12 USD) for a hostel to 230 BRL ($44 USD) for a mid-range hotel. In total, a day in Brazil should cost around 251 BRL ($48 USD).

As long as you stay safe – such as by avoiding city beaches after dark and keeping possessions close – it’s doable to explore Brazil’s touristy areas alone. But if you wish to dig deeper into its villages and rainforest, it’s best to join a tour or be accompanied by a local guide.

8. Chile ($74 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $20 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $20 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $20 USD 11hrs
  • Cost per day: $40 + $20 = $60USD

We’ve come to the more expensive side of the cheapest countries to visit in Latin America: Chile . Notice that there’s almost a $20 USD jump in daily expenses compared to Brazil at #7.

It’s mainly due to the expensive rate for accommodation, especially in remote areas like Chiloé Island, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) , Patagonia , and the Atacama Desert .

Los Cuernos as seen from the road into Torres del Paine National Park from the south

On average, a bed in a hostel costs around 16,000 CLP ($20 USD), while a mid-range hotel room is a lot more, ranging from 40,000 to 60,000 CLP ($50 to $75 USD). That said, Chile is packed full of brilliant hotels and guesthouses , so it’s worth being open to splurging a little where you can.

The Chilean culinary scene is dominated by restaurants in the big cities, so you need to budget around 16,000 CLP ($20 USD) or more for one meal. In contrast, in small towns like Dalcahue on Chiloé Island, you’ll find local markets offer mouth-watering delicacies at more wallet-friendly prices.

Despite the higher cost, the plethora of activities, sights, and experiences more than makes up for it; from the serene, breathtaking landscapes of Tierra del Fuego to the lively, picturesque coastal city of Valparaíso .

The skyline of colourful Valparaiso, an easy day trip from Santiago, Chile

And let’s not forget, it’s the second safest South American country to visit, meaning you’ll face fewer safety concerns than elsewhere and be able to concentrate on the beautiful scenery and incredible natural landscapes, instead.

9. Uruguay ($80 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $28 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $10 USD
  • Cost per day: $38

Nestled in Uruguay are several charming colonial towns that offer visitors a window into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. In addition to these historical gems, Uruguay boasts stunning beaches.

To top it off, Uruguay was declared the safest South American country to visit by the 2022 Global Peace Index , making independent travel a worry-free option.

A speedboat on the water in the bay of Punta del Este in Uruguay, the safest country to visit in South America, according to the Global Peace Index

Living costs in Uruguay are among the most expensive in South America, with hostels setting their nightly rate at around 1,100 UYU ($28 USD), and mid-range hotels costing at least double.

Typical meals like empanadas and chivitos cost around 400 to 500 UYU ($10 to $15 USD) or even less if you choose street food stalls. Overall, expect to spend around 3,130 UYU ($80 USD) a day in Uruguay.

10. Venezuela ($100 USD per day)

  • Budget hotel: $50 USD
  • Cost per day: $60

A must-see when visiting Venezuela is the Angel Falls, one of South America’s most magnificent waterfalls . Apart from that, its capital city Caracas offers visitors museums, art galleries, historic sites, and street food stalls selling local fare. It’s unfortunate that this country has faced numerous struggles over the past few views.

travel between south american countries

The economic collapse in Venezuela has resulted in severe hyperinflation and a shortage of basic goods, causing prices to skyrocket. This significantly influences your South America vacation budget if you want to include Venezuela – however, we highly advise against visiting the country right now, due to safety concerns.

Currently, a regular meal at a local restaurant can cost $10 to $13 USD, which is usually what a dish at a mid-range restaurant would cost in most South American countries, while a mid-range hotel room charge from $50 to $80 USD. In total, you’ll need $100 USD per day in Venezuela.

11. Suriname ($110 per day; including tour/guide fees)

  • Budget restaurant: $9 USD
  • Cost per day: $37

From Paramaribo’s Dutch colonial architecture to pristine rainforests, waterfalls, and rivers, Suriname has something for every kind of traveler. But since it’s one of the most challenging places to visit in South America, even an avid traveler should consider joining a tour or hiring a local guide.

An aerial photo of a river in the Suriname Amazon, one of the most expensive countries to visit in South America

Set aside a 3,500 SRD (around $110 USD) daily budget to have a hassle-free experience in Suriname. A basic meal costs around 290 SRD ($9 USD), while for budget-friendly accommodation options, hostels and basic hotel rooms will cost between 900 and 1,130 SRD ($28 to $35 USD) per night.

Alternatively, Wilderness Explorers offer customizable trips to Suriname that include transportation, meals, and activities, and make it significantly easier to have a comprehensive experience of the country – all while visiting Guyana and French Guiana, too. As they’re one of our trusted local partners, you’ll receive a 5% discount if you mention Worldly Adventurer.

12. Guyana ($115 per day; including tour/guide fees)

  • Budget restaurant: $12 USD
  • Cost per day: $24

With its vast areas of pristine rainforest, Guyana offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching. For the latter, Rupununi Savannah is a must-visit; it’s the home to a diverse array of wildlife, including anteaters, giant otters, and jaguars, and is an absolutely unmissable destination for nature lovers. 

Meals and accommodations in Guyana are affordable (ranging from around 2,500 GYD or $12 USD). But since most areas are not served by public transportation, getting around is challenging and expensive.

Ecotourists have the chance to see a rare giant anteater on the grasslands of Guyana.

Even with Guyana being one of the few English-speaking South American countries, it’s almost impossible to explore Guyana without a tour due to its remoteness. Wilderness Explorers is one of the few tour operators here and founder Steph had a brilliant time visiting Guyana with them a couple of years back.

Their nature experience tour gives a brilliant introduction to the country, with visits to Kaieteur Falls, the world’s tallest single-drop waterfall, and remote lodges where endemic wildlife species roam all part of the itinerary. Again, mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount.

What is the cheapest country in South America to visit?

Colombia is often considered one of the most budget-friendly countries in South America. Its affordable accommodation options, low-cost local transportation, and delicious street food make it possible to enjoy a comfortable and memorable trip to Colombia on a budget.

You can find a basic hostel for around 20,000 COP or $4 USD per night, and a delicious meal at a local restaurant for as little as 20,000 to 30,000 COP (about $4 to $6 USD).

But the fact that the country’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage can be enjoyed without incurring a high cost makes it the most affordable country in South America and an increasingly popular place to explore.

Is it cheap to visit South America?

South America can be both cheap and expensive, depending on several factors. These include which countries you plan to visit, the type of accommodation you prefer, and the activities you plan to participate in.

However, it is possible to go on cheap vacations in South America by choosing budget-friendly accommodation options, eating street food or cooking your own meals, and avoiding expensive tourist traps. You can also save money by traveling during the low season when prices tend to be lower.

How much should I budget for a trip to South America?

On average, a budget-friendly trip to South America can cost between $50 to $100 USD daily, while a mid-range trip can cost between $100 to $200 USD daily. This doesn’t include entrance tickets to famous places in South America, such as Machu Picchu , Torres del Paine National Park , or the Galapagos Islands.

Dollars are necessary for travelling in Patagonia on a budget

It’s important to remember that prices can vary greatly between countries and even between different regions within a country. For example, countries like Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru tend to be more budget-friendly than Argentina and Brazil.

Planning to visit more than one country? Save money by flying into the cheapest country in South America and making it the starting point of your trip.

How much money do I need for two months in South America?

If you’re traveling on a tight budget, you can cut your expenses to as low as $1,500 USD for two months. That is more than enough to stay in the cheapest countries to visit in Latin America.

But, if you prefer mid-range accommodations and activities, you should budget closer to $2,500 to $3,000; more if you plan on visiting remote tourist attractions in South America, such as Patagonia , which can be a lot more expensive (although we do have tips for traveling to Patagonia on a budget ).  

Infographic of cheapest countries to visit in South America according to date

Wednesday 24th of January 2024

Thank you for the great information.

Steph Dyson

Friday 9th of February 2024

You're welcome! Steph

I have always been fascinated by crossing South America by road. Long before my first visit to this vast continent, I enjoyed following the Pan-American highway with my finger on the map until I reached its end at the southern tip of Chile. I followed the course of the Transamazonian highway with equal interest as it dissected the Brazilian Amazon from east to west. However, during my first yearlong stay in South America, I discovered that road travel on this vast continent is more challenging than maps suggest. We have written this for those travelers in South America who plan to see the continent mainly through overland travel. We will build upon our experiences to help you plan an enjoyable and safe trip.

About the Roads

Road conditions vary drastically between countries and regions. In general, South America is connected by a sound system of highways, which, although often in bad repair, function as vital arteries for transporting goods and passengers. The locals are accustomed to the regional road conditions and regularly travel on roads that most travelers from North America and Europe would consider unsafe and dangerous. The more developed countries have a modern highway system that connects all major cities. Yet, divided highways are rare, and most major highways are just paved two-lane roads.

Expect road conditions to deteriorate in remote areas and developing countries or regions, even though your map may indicate an important highway. If you plan on long-distance road travel, the region's geography will tell you much about the type of road conditions to expect. The Andean mountains, the vast Amazon basin, and extensive flood plains in low-lying areas are formidable obstacles to road construction, and road travel can be a significant challenge in these parts of South America. Roads in the mountains are regularly severely damaged or destroyed by rocks and landslides. In the low-lying areas, roads are washed out and become impassable during the rainy season.

South America by Bus

Bus travel is the most common form of public transportation in South America, both for short — and long-distance travel. You can travel by bus, shared minivan, or truck wherever there is a road. Be prepared, however, as the quality of bus travel varies enormously depending on the route, region, and country you are traveling on.

In the more developed countries of South America, such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay, bus travel can safely be called the best in all of the Americas. Air travel is still expensive for most South Americans, and most travelers take the bus, often on long-distance and overnight routes. Since competition is fierce between bus companies, the level of comfort and service is essential to attract customers. On popular routes between major cities, you often choose between several different comfort categories, from conventional to luxury class. You can travel in comfortable and quiet double-decker buses with reclining seats, clean bathrooms, meals, onboard movies, and direct service.

In remote areas, on the other hand, you might find yourself traveling on a dirt road in the back of a large pickup truck, sitting on a wooden bench crowded with local passengers and surrounded by barrels of smelly diesel fuel. The unpredictability of road travel in South America makes it both an adventure and a challenge. Some years ago, I could not book a flight from the Bolivian Amazon to the capital, La Paz. I went to the local bus company, and they showed me an attractive album of brightly painted and beautiful buses that would make the trip to La Paz, some 10,000 feet up the Andes, in about 48 hours. Pleased with the pictures of the new buses I was shown, my girlfriend and I bought the last two available seats. We boarded the neatly painted bus and quickly realized the interior did not reflect its external appearance. Windows were cracked or did not open; there was no air conditioning, and the seats were worn out with the backrests immovable or often entirely broken. However, we had already purchased the tickets. After watching our backpacks being strapped onto the roof rack and covered with a large tarp, we embarked on our journey. And a journey it was, or rather more like an Odyssey. The bus experienced numerous breakdowns and delays; the trip took four days instead of two. The road up the Andes to La Paz often narrowed to a one-lane dirt road, and the many hairpin turns made it seemingly impossible to spot oncoming traffic. But we arrived.

If you travel by bus, bring a good road map. It is always a good idea to know where you are. Assume you have a smartphone or laptop available and charged. In that case, you can use the technology and tools available, assuming you have reception and connectivity. But be prepared to make your trip as comfortable as possible. Bring a small pillow or sweater to use as a pillow. If you are concerned about noise on an overnight bus ride, take some snacks, reading materials, a music player, and earplugs. Get off the bus at every stop and stretch your legs.

Organized Bus Tours

Although firmly committed to independent travel, there are times when I have booked day trips with travel agencies to see local attractions and visit places that would otherwise be inaccessible. Many attractions in South America are frequented by bus tours, which often visit several destinations in one day, which is frequently difficult by public transportation. Many tours and excursions are hawked on the streets of tourist destinations, and you should compare prices and itineraries before signing up for a tour. You can also find websites selling bus tour packages and book in advance.

South America by Train

Railroads on this vast continent are mostly a relic of a past era of glory. Many of them were built in the late 19th century to demonstrate a country's modernity and progress, but little remains of these railroads today. Except for commuter trains, few railroads in South America today are a vital part of public transportation. Train travel in South America is limited chiefly to commuter trains in metropolitan areas. Overland routes are often old-fashioned and very slow, with an aging running stock of trains and poorly maintained rails.

Paul Theroux's memorable travel tale, " The Old Patagonia Express ," described traveling from Boston to the tip of South America by train. There was far more hardship, unexpected adventures, and delays than most travelers desired. Nevertheless, there are currently some notable exceptions. Peru, Chile, and Argentina maintain several long-distance railways, some very scenic. Among the most memorable train rides include the trip up the Andes from Lima to Cuzco. The journey from Cuzco to Machu Picchu is something everyone should try once. But for the most part, railroads in South America today are dedicated to transporting ore, timber, and grain to the nearest port and do not offer passenger service. Railway travel in South America is mostly for the weekend railroad aficionado. Old steam engines often operate the few short historic routes in South America.

South America by Rental Car

Road conditions are often unpredictable on long overland routes in much of South America, and urban traffic is so chaotic and congested that renting a car is not always a safe and enjoyable means of getting around. Avoid driving at night under any circumstances since you cannot detect dangers and obstacles as clearly as during the day. Some driving hazards are human-made. Many Brazilian towns have put up speed bumps on main roads, most unmarked and invisible at night, to slow down reckless drivers. They cannot only destroy the suspension of your car but can also cause serious accidents.

On the other hand, regional car rental for a few days can be an enjoyable alternative to public transportation. You have much more flexibility, and since you will only be traveling short distances, you will not be exhausted and worn out from the challenges of the road.

Hitchhiking in South America (For the Adventurous)

I have hitchhiked in 20 countries worldwide, and except for Europe, South America is the continent where I have traveled the most by thumbing rides. As a word of warning, hitchhiking can be dangerous no matter where you are, and I do not recommend it as a primary mode of travel . However, those travelers who already have experience hitchhiking might like to learn more about what to expect when doing so in South America.

First, it is not worthwhile in South America to hitchhike long distances to save money. Bus travel is regular and cheap enough to get you where you need to go. However, as a budget and independent traveler, I have found hitchhiking very useful for short routes that lack public transportation and where the only other option would be a costly taxi ride. Remember that most traffic, except for trucks, is local, and you should be ready to travel in just about any vehicle with four wheels and an engine. My first hitchhiking adventure in South America was a rather unglamorous ride. A friend of mine and I had decided to go hiking in Brazil's Itatiaia National Park, between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. But once we got to the nearest town, we discovered no transportation to take us to the trails inside the park. Our only option was to hitchhike; that is how we took a 6-mile ride in the back of a garbage truck. Since then, I have hitched rides in the backs of timber trucks, cattle trucks, pickup trucks, and old sedans crowded with family members on a weekend excursion. Keep in mind that hitchhiking is much easier if you speak a few words of the local language. Knowing the local language prevents misunderstandings about your ride's destination. You will also be able to strike up conversations with the driver — which often prove to be as exciting and insightful as any part of your travels.

Volker Poelzl is a Living Abroad Contributing Editor for TransitionsAbroad.com. He has extensively traveled in South America, both by air and on the ground.

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  • South America By Bus

The Ultimate Guide To Bus Travel In South America

Everything you need to know to plan a successful overland adventure, life on the road, what to expect with long-distance bus travel in south america.

Get on the bus! As much a symbol of backpacker folklore as a means of transport, the humble bus is a staple of every South American journey. It’s from this vantage point that you’ll interact with local life, meet new friends and watch the continent unfold in full panoramic view.

Most towns and cities have a central terminal, known variably as terminal de omnibus, terminal terrestre, or, in Brazil, rodoviária, from where all long-distance journeys depart. Others, especially in Peru and Ecuador, have multiple terminals serving individual transport companies. Make sure you know which terminal you need before you set out.

It’s always advisable to have your ticket booked in advance, especially during busy seasons and around holidays. Services are usually severely restricted, if running at all, on national or religious holidays. This is where a specialist booking agency or travel pass company can come in handy.

Quality (and safety, see below) varies wildly, based largely on how much you’re prepared to shell out. For a reasonable price you can expect a professional driver, a clean, well-serviced bus and confidence of reaching your destination on time. Of course you can always spend less but expect to get what you pay for.

The best buses, coche cama or ‘bed bus,’ offer the most comfort for overnight trips, with fully reclining seats and often a hot meal served at your seat. Look for a lujo, or ‘luxury’ option, which often beats low-cost flights in terms of comfort.

Sometimes the driver will play videos to alleviate the boredom, sometimes not, but the landscapes can be sufficiently picturesque as to take away some of the tedium.

Bring clothing for all conditions. Climate in South America can change dramatically during a 20-hour bus ride, so you’ll want to have both warm and cold-weather clothes on hand to stay comfortable. Always keep some basic toiletries--toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper--in your carry-on bag.

Earplugs are essential. Even better are headphones and your own entertainment. Bring a small lamp or flashlight to read at night. Bring snacks. Some bus companies don’t provide meals, and the dining options along the way are generally limited. Higher quality companies all provide meals. Booking ahead with an overland specialist can make all the difference.

Above all, be patient. Breakdowns and mechanical problems are not uncommon, so don’t be in a rush to get where you’re going. Remember, it’s all part of the experience!

Budgeting And Currency

How to plan your travel finances.

With so many variables it’s virtually impossible to estimate an accurate budget. What you’ll pay depends on the standard of accommodation you choose--from fleapit hostels to luxurious Airbnb homes--how well you want to eat, and how much partying you like to do.

Local prices vary wildly, too. Brazil, Chile and Uruguay are among the most expensive; Argentina is catching up after its historical currency slump; the Andean countries of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador are traditionally more affordable, although prices continue to rise on the main gringo trail. A good way to plan your budget is to have as much booked and paid for in advance, including your accommodation, transport and big activities such as treks, a Galapagos side-trip, and any other major excursions.

What you have left over is your pocket money: food, taxis and local transport, entertainment, souvenirs, etc. The difference you pay for accommodation in each country will give you a measure of how expensive they are relative to each other.

Eat in local restaurants, not the more tourist-oriented places. Pointing at menu items and hoping for the best is all part of the experience! Market food stalls are a great place for a cheap snack, or even a full meal. (Watch out for untreated water and ice in juices, though.)

Many hostels these days are inching up into the “flashpacker” market, with the dirt cheap but clean backpacker hostels virtually an endangered species. That said you’ll still find plenty of cheap accommodation, including dorm rooms. Keep your possessions safe and valuables in a locker.

Couchsurfing and Airbnb are good options for finding bargains and something more locally flavoured.

Cash and currency exchange in South America

The USD is by far the best currency to travel with and will be readily converted to local currency everywhere you visit. The Euro and Sterling are also accepted, although not as universally. Keep your bills pristine; especially in Peru and Bolivia even the slightest tear can get them rejected.

You’ll find an ATM virtually everywhere you go, aside from the very smallest towns. Ditto with currency exchange (cambio). In some countries (such as Peru) currency exchange in the street is considered safe and normal, less so in others. Get local advice from your hostel.

Solo Female Travel In South America

Cynthia ord.

South America is right at the top of the list for low-cost, independent adventures. For the thrill of a backpacking trip nothing beats Latin America and its blend of fascinating cultures, the thrilling cities and the outdoor adventures from mountains to rainforest to coast.

When I mention my nine-month solo journey through South America, it raises eyebrows. “You did that alone?”

For solo female travellers, concern is warranted. But with a few precautions, I managed to get span the continent on my own terms--and stay safe in the process.

Just as in North America and Europe as anywhere else, pay attention to no-go zones. Each country and even each city has its good parts and its sketchy areas. In any city or town in South America, I would make it a point to steer clear of bus stations and transport hubs at very late-night or early-morning hours. It’s worth it to pay a little extra to avoid an odd-hours arrival or departure.

There are obvious precautions that apply to everyone. Don’t find yourself alone, late at night in an unfamiliar part of town. Keep to brightly-lit, busy areas, even if it means taking the long way home or paying for a taxi ride. If you’re out drinking stick with people you know and trust, and don’t let your drinks out of sight. Use licensed taxis, and call to book ahead if possible.

Couchsurfing can be an excellent way of skipping the hostel scene and getting a better insight into local life, but you do hear stories of over-amorous hosts picking up the wrong signals. Check their reviews and references carefully, including from other solo females.

Finally, beware of the machismo. Men can be unreserved with their attention, whether it’s welcome or not. Usually this goes no further than prying eyes or the occasional whistle. This can be intensely annoying but the vast majority can be safely ignored. If attention becomes physical or too persistent for comfort don’t hold back in showing your anger and causing a scene--they’ll quickly back off.

One area it pays (literally) to be extra cautious is with overnight buses. The higher-class buses (lujo) are both more comfortable and, in my opinion, more secure.

It’s a good idea to get a money belt to stash your cash, and keep your valuables close at hand--not in the overhead bin or in the cargo hold. One technique I use is to hug my carry-on very close, then wrap a scarf or blanket around myself and the bag together before closing my eyes to fall asleep. That way, the goods are out of sight, and there’s an extra layer between them and sticky fingers.

Knowing some local language can go a long way. Basic Spanish will help you out a lot, although keep in mind that it’s only Portuguese in Brazil and in remoter parts of the Andes, indigenous languages are more common than Spanish.

But overall, I’d say if you’re okay with a bit of culture shock and can be adaptable to unfamiliar situations you’ll have a great time in South America.

Dealing With Border Crossings

Generally speaking, border crossings in South America are straightforward affairs. You enter, the officials give you a visa stamp in your passport, and you’re good to go.

Borders usually consist of two immigration checkpoints, with a stretch of no-man’s land in between. Usually the two checkpoints are within spitting distance, in which case you simply conduct the exit and entrance formalities, walking between the two and re-board your bus. Elsewhere the distance between the two checkpoints can be somewhat further and you’ll need transport to get from A to B.

If you’re traveling on local transport, you’ll need to figure all this out for yourself. It’s usually smooth sailing--just follow everyone else. There will usually be touts and ‘helpers’ hanging around to point you in the right direction--for a fee!

If you’re traveling with a half-decent transport company they’ll look after you and make sure you get where you need to be.

That said, there are a few things worth keeping in mind to make the process as smooth as possible.

Crossings may not be open round the clock, so check your arrival time. If you’re traveling by long-distance bus your trip will already be timed for any necessary border crossings.

Be aware of time zone changes. Lots of people miss onward connections because they don't realise the time has gone forwards or backwards by an hour.

If fees are applicable (entrance or exit fees, overstay fines, etc) you’ll need some cash. There should be an ATM there but don’t rely on it, plan ahead. Local currencies and US dollars are usually accepted. Small change is handy--bigger bills can be hard to break.

Not all border crossings are created equal. Some are calm and orderly, others are chaotic and lawless. Do some research on your crossing before you arrive so you know what to expect. They’re busy places so keep an extra vigilant eye on your belongings in all the hustle and bustle. This isn’t the right time to pull out your expensive camera and start snapping photos. Be watchful and avoid offers for help from non-officials.

Reciprocity fees are notoriously fickle, changing often and without notice. For that reason we haven’t listed the current fees. Be sure to check ahead before you reach the border.

Argentina charges visitors from Canada, Australia, and, until recently, the U.S. a fee to enter. This fee must be paid online before you enter the country; it cannot be paid at the border. On March 24, 2016, the fee was suspended for 90 days for U.S. citizens, but it’s still not known how things will be in the future. Check the embassy’s webpage before you go.

Americans need to pay a reciprocity fee, in U.S. dollars, upon entering. You’ll also need a passport-sized photo for the visa.

Australians have to pay a reciprocity fee in Chile, but only if arriving by air. This doesn’t apply to land borders.

When To Travel To South America

Planning for climate and peak seasons.

The diversity of South America’s geography and climate is all part of the appeal. With overland trips ranging through coastal deserts, over the Andes and into tropical jungle, it comes as little surprise to find the weather, well... changeable.

There are also some major events and pronounced peak and off-seasons to be aware of and, if possible, time your trip around.

When to visit Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

Machu Picchu, including the Inca Trail and trekking more generally in the Andes, is more pleasant during the dry season from May to October. Trails are firmer underfoot and there is less risk of disruption from heavy downpours. That said, it’s perfectly fine to spend time in the Andes year round, just be prepared for rain.

The wettest months are January and February, and note that the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance every February.

If you are planning on hiking the Inca Trail you’ll need to book your permits well in advance (at least two or three months).

Mind the crowds

South America’s most popular tourist destination is consistently busy no matter the time of year, but particularly so during the northern hemisphere’s summer vacation season (July and August). The best period to beat the crowds are the shoulder seasons in October and April, when the weather is still generally good.

When to visit Rio de Janeiro

Rio is a subtropical city, which means hot and humid summers. Highs of 37 C (100 F) are not unheard of and humidity levels hover around 80 or 90 percent. This is also rainy season, so cloudbursts are frequent but generally short lived.

If you’re not hellbent on going to Carnival and want to avoid these sticky conditions, consider going in the autumn (March to May) or spring (September and October). These are also, happily, the times when the tourist crowds are at their lowest. If you’re headed to Ilha Grande, climate conditions there are generally similar to Rio.

Get your samba on

If you’re timing your trip to coincide with the world’s greatest party, be sure to plan well ahead. Although Carnival is theoretically just five days long, the revelry dominates Rio for most of February. Get your accommodation and Sambadrome tickets booked in advance to avoid scalpers and touts.

When to visit Uyuni

As part of the Bolivian altiplano, Uyuni has a remarkably consistent climate. Daytime temperatures are about 15 C (60 F) year-round--dropping towards zero at night. If you want to see the flats when they’re wet, go during March or April; otherwise, for the best climate, July to October is ideal.

When to visit Patagonia

Patagonia covers a vast area and conditions vary considerably. Generally, though, in the north, the temperatures vary from around zero C in July, up to 20 C and above in January. The warmer months are the most comfortable, but whenever you go, be prepared for the strong winds that whip across the plains year-round.

When to visit Iguazú Falls

Iguazú is located in a tropical zone, which means that during the summer months (December to March), the heat and humidity can be overpowering. Compounding the problem is the possibility of flooding, which has been known to inundate some of the area’s walks. Factor in the crowds in January and February, when most Argentines and Brazilians take their vacations.

One good option is the shoulder months of May and September, when skies are still generally sunny and the crowds are manageable. But the winter months (June to August) are also a possibility, if you don’t mind overcast skies and occasional rain.

When to visit the Atacama Desert

Due to the Atacama Desert’s unique location and geography, the climate rarely changes; the rule is sunny skies and zero humidity year round. It is surprisingly cool for a desert; maximum daytime temperatures run from around 20 C (70 F) in the winter to 26 C (80 F) and higher in the summer. At night, these numbers drop dramatically so you’ll want to bring some warmer clothes if you plan on making a nocturnal excursion.

South America Bus Travel FAQs

What visas are required for south america.

Most South American countries allow tourists 90 days visa-free but specific requirements do vary by nationality. A good resource can be found at: https://www.visahq.com/citizens . Keep in mind that some countries apply reciprocity fees for certain nationalities.

Will I need an onward ticket to enter each country?

When you check in for your flight to South America you may be asked for evidence of onward travel. It’s worth having a ticket (either bus or flight) booked in advance.

What vaccinations are needed for South America?

Aside from the standard travel vaccinations (Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Typhoid), you may also want to consider vaccinations for Hepatitis B and rabies.

Yellow Fever is a must-have, and some countries require it if you’re travelling to places where it occurs.

A good resource is at: http://www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk

What about malaria, dengue, zika and chikungunya?

You cannot be vaccinated against these illnesses. Taking a course of antimalarials may be wise if you’re planning on spending time in a high-risk area, but be aware of potential side effects.

With mosquito-borne disease, prevention is by far the best medicine. Bring a mosquito net, keep your arms and legs covered, and use a good insect repellant.

Is bus travel safe in South America?

Yes, but take sensible precautions. Keep valuables with you in the cabin, not in your big backpack which will be stowed out of sight under the bus. Don’t leave your day bag in the overhead storage, just keep it between your legs and looped to one leg.

How do I get to and from the bus terminals?

Taxis in South America are cheap and reliable and will zip you to and from the bus terminals at any time of day. When arriving to a destination it’s always a good idea to have your accommodation pre-booked and the address written down to show the driver. If the taxi doesn’t have a meter make sure you agree a price before getting in. On your way back out to the terminal ask at your hostel reception to call a registered taxi.

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Top Train Trips for Sightseeing in South America

Long distance and train travel between South American countries is a thing of the past, but local passenger and sightseeing train trips are still available, and in many cases, an attraction in themselves. Some are for fun only, others are a viable way to travel.

For serious, long distance travel, take a bus, or fly. Rent a car if you are experienced with South America driving and roads.

Hiram Bingham Orient Express Train to Machu Picchu

"The 'Hiram Bingham' is a luxury train service that runs from Poroy Station to Machu Picchu taking 3 and a half hours." Expensive, luxurious and a marvelous way to travel.

The Devil's Nose

Called the " Most Difficult Train in the World,"  the train trip between Riobamba and Alausí is one of Ecuador's most famous attractions. The railroad was originally built to connect the Andes with the coast, and the route goes up and down steep slopes, along river valleys and has to negotiate a wall of rock called Nariz del Diablo, the Devil's Nose. Travelers today can choose to sit inside ​or ride the roof for a better view.

La Trochita

The Viejo Expreso Patagónico", or Old Patagonian Express, is represented by this ride on the old narrow-gauge tracks through Argentine Patagonia. The site is in Spanish.

Curitiba-Paranaguá Train Ride

The train trip from Curitiba to Paranaguá in Brazil is exciting, spectacular and a favorite with visitors. The route, over 67 bridges and through 13 tunnels, descends a steep mountain to the seaport, and most travelers do a round trip in one day.

Tren a los Nubes

The railroad in Argentina was built in the 1920's for British railways, designed by an American engineer, to provide access to the nitrate mines in Chile. It reaches 14,000 ft. The train is back in service.

Andean Explorer: Cuzco to Puno, Peru

Called the second most beautiful route in the world, the scenery from Cuzco to Puno, Peru takes you from mountains, through the high plains called Altiplano, to the shore of Lake Titicaca.

Journey by Train to Machu Picchu

"To travel by train to Machu Picchu, PERURAIL, the company that operates the Southern Railways, offers a wide variety of services which cover the needs of the different types of travelers to the former Inca citadel or the nearby area." Choose between the Inca Route from Cuzco, the Ollanta Route through Ollantaytambo, or the Poroy 18 km route from Cuzco, right in the Urubamba Valley. All trains go to Aguas Calientes for Machu Picchu.

Tren del Vino

The train takes the Wine Route through the scenic Colchagua valley near Santiago, Chile, visiting wineries for tastings, stopping for meals and a tour of the Colchagua Museum.

Tren de la Costa

Climb aboard the train in Buenos Aires for the short trip along the Rio de la Plata shore to the Tigre Delta, where you can choose to tour the delta and Isla San Martin, amuse yourself in an amusement park or the casino, shop and dine in waterfront restaurants.

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Ecela Spanish

Chile, Argentina, & Peru Spanish Courses

Travel Between South American Countries

Let’s explore how to effectively get around the continent as you learn Spanish abroad with ECELA. There are many ways to travel between our locations.

Not surprisingly, if you have enough free time, you will have the most interesting and fulfilling trip when you choose a multi-country program. This option gives you the benefit of experiencing multiple accents and cultures. Essentially a multicountry program will keep you from getting into a rut. Each time you switch locations, your mind will be reinvigorated.

When you travel through South America, bus travel can be a fine economical choice. In fact, long distance buses in Argentina and Chile are very comfortable and safe. Often you can even take an overnight bus with a seat that almost fully reclines so that you can sleep.

The side benefit of these buses is that you save the costs for a night’s hotel accommodations. Also bus terminals will deliver you closer to cities and this equates to less taxi fares.

One particularly good bus route is the one from Santiago to  Mendoza . This trip takes about 8 hours and a fascinating winding ride into the Andes Mountains. Do not overlook the fact that this bus route is closed during winter if heavy snow occurs.

The trip from Mendoza to Buenos Aires is also recommended. This journey take about 14 hours, but it is a comfortable and easy through the pampas (plains). Additionally, this particular bus ride is a good opportunity to take advantage of a sleeper bus.

Of course, flights are also a recommended means for traveling once you are in South America. The flight from Buenos Aires to Santiago is particularly popular. If you studied in Argentina and then proceeded to learn Spanish in Chile, this would be an ideal flight.

Because many companies cover this route, there is lots of competition. As a result, you should be able to get roundtrip ticket for only around $250. Other typical flight travel prices are as follows: a plane from Santiago to Lima costs about $450, and a plane from Buenos Aires to Lima tends to run $500 Lima and Cusco are two Peruvian cities that are often combined in people’s travel plans. Lima , of course, offers cosmopolitan attractions, surfing, and world-renown seafood. Of course, travelers visit Cusco from all over the world to see Macchu Pichu and other Incan sites. Additionally, Cusco offers a fresh, mountain climate. One guideline to take note of is not to buy your ticket until you are in Peru. We make this suggestion for two reasons. First of all, flexibility is always important. Secondly, prices are lower when you book from within Peru, particularly with Star Airlines.

Another idea, which many travelers don’t initially think of, is to buy an “open jaw” ticket using Buenos Aires as a hub. Both LAN and Aerolineas Argentinas have a hub in Buenos Aires , so the prices are competitive. For example, a ticket with the route Lima – Buenos Aires – Santiago (or the reverse) can often be bought for under $400.

You could also choose an “open jaw” with Lima as a hub. This travel schedule would take advantage of the competition between LAN and Taca for the Santiago – Lima -Buenos Aires route and, as a result, can often be found for under $400. Be aware, however, that with LAN the lowest prices stipulate that NO changes can be made, not even with a fee. For both “open jaw” options, playing around on Expedia or Travelocity is a good way to find a low fare combination. After all, an hour of research might save you $200 or more.

In conclusion, there are many affordable options once you get to South America to study Spanish abroad. There is no need to preplan everything, as many alternatives are not even available outside of the country. The trick is to relax and be flexible. Once you arrive to learn Spanish in Chile, Argentina or Peru, you can get a feel for how you would like your trip to proceed. South America offers a wide variety of excellent travel options that will effectively transport you between its cities for a very reasonable fee.

“How Do I Reserve a Spot?”

Nomad Footsteps

13 Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America For An Affordable Adventure

travel between south american countries

Are you dreaming of embarking on an adventure to South America? The good news is that exploring this magnificent continent doesn’t have to break the bank. With a plethora of budget-friendly countries to choose from, you can indulge in unforgettable experiences without draining your wallet.

We have compiled a list of the cheapest countries to visit in South America. Reading through the end, you will find yourself your next budget-friendly trip to South America.

So, if you’re wondering where to begin your journey for affordable vacations in South America, look no further!

Table of Contents

How cheap is south america.

South America, known for its vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history, also offers incredible options for budget-friendly travel .

If you’re yearning for an adventure without breaking the bank, then South America is the perfect destination for you.

This vast continent encompasses a multitude of countries that cater to all kinds of travelers seeking affordable vacations .

When it comes to exploring South America on a budget, several factors make this continent an ideal choice .

Firstly, transportation costs within South America tend to be relatively low compared to other parts of the world.

Whether you opt for buses or domestic flights between countries, you can easily find affordable options that allow you to traverse vast distances without draining your wallet.

Additionally, accommodations in South America range from cheap hostels to guesthouses and budget hotels that offer comfortable and convenient stays at affordable rates.

Furthermore, dining in South America is often a delightful experience that won’t break the bank .

From bustling local markets where vendors sell fresh fruits and street food at incredibly low prices to small local restaurants serving authentic regional dishes at pocket-friendly rates, there are plenty of culinary gems waiting to be discovered.

The diversity of food across the continent allows visitors to indulge in cultural immersive vacations while enjoying delicious meals without spending a fortune.

South America’s affordability extends beyond transportation and food; it also applies to sightseeing and activities .

Many countries within this region boast natural wonders such as majestic waterfalls like Iguazu Falls in Argentina and Brazil or awe-inspiring landscapes like Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni salt flats.

Exploring these natural marvels often comes with minimal entry fees or even free access in some cases.

Whether you’re dreaming of hiking Machu Picchu’s ancient ruins in Peru or discovering Colombia’s vibrant cities rich with history and culture, South America has plenty of enticing options for budget-conscious travelers .

The combination of stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and low-cost trips available in each country makes this continent a haven for those seeking affordable vacations .

So, pack your bags, prepare your itinerary, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the budget-friendly countries of South America.

Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America

Here are the Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America:

travel between south american countries

Bolivia, a landlocked country nestled in the heart of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an affordable adventure. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and wallet-friendly prices, Bolivia offers incredible value for those looking to explore on a shoestring budget. One of the main attractions in Bolivia is the mesmerizing Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat.

This natural wonder offers breathtaking views that are nothing short of otherworldly. Traveling to Salar de Uyuni won’t break the bank either; you can join a group tour or even rent a 4×4 vehicle with fellow travelers to explore this vast expanse of white salt crust without burning a hole in your pocket.

For history buffs and culture enthusiasts, Bolivia’s capital city La Paz is a must-visit destination. The city’s vibrant markets, such as Mercado de las Brujas (Witches’ Market), offer an authentic glimpse into Bolivian life and provide budget-friendly shopping opportunities for unique souvenirs.

Additionally, exploring La Paz’s colonial architecture and visiting historic sites like Plaza Murillo can be done inexpensively on foot or by public transportation. Another highlight of visiting Bolivia on a shoestring budget is the opportunity to immerse yourself in its indigenous cultures.

In places like Copacabana and Lake Titicaca, you can experience traditional rituals and witness colorful festivals without breaking the bank. The island communities on Lake Titicaca offer basic accommodation options that allow visitors to stay overnight and truly connect with local traditions.

Bolivia undoubtedly stands out as one of South America’s most affordable nations for adventurous souls seeking unforgettable experiences without straining their wallets. Whether you’re exploring otherworldly salt flats or diving deep into indigenous cultures, Bolivia delivers both affordability and cultural immersion for those seeking budget-friendly travel in South America.

2. Colombia

travel between south american countries

Colombia, a hidden gem of South America, offers budget-friendly adventures that are sure to leave you in awe. With its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm-hearted people, this country is a must-visit for those seeking cultural immersive vacations in South America without breaking the bank. One of the top attractions in Colombia is the capital city of Bogota.

Here, you can explore the historic La Candelaria neighborhood with its colorful colonial buildings and charming cobblestone streets. Don’t miss out on visiting iconic landmarks such as Plaza de Bolivar and Monserrate Hill for breathtaking views of the city.

Taste delicious local street food like arepas and empanadas from bustling food stalls or sip on a cup of rich Colombian coffee in one of the cozy cafes. The best part?

Exploring Bogota won’t put a dent in your wallet as it offers plenty of low-cost trips in South America. Another budget-friendly destination in Colombia is Medellin, known as the “City of Eternal Spring.” Take a ride on Medellin’s efficient metro system and visit attractions like Plaza Botero, where you can admire Fernando Botero’s famous statues.

Explore Comuna 13, once considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods but now transformed into an open-air gallery filled with vibrant street art. For thrill-seekers on affordable vacations in South America, don’t miss out on paragliding over Medellin’s picturesque landscapes.

Colombia offers fantastic value for travelers looking to experience all that South America has to offer without breaking their bank accounts. So pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey through this affordable nation where cheap travel in South America meets cultural richness at every turn.

3. Paraguay

travel between south american countries

Paraguay, nestled in the heart of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an authentic and immersive experience. This landlocked country may not be as well-known as its neighbors, but it offers a plethora of attractions and experiences without breaking the bank.

From vibrant cities to untamed natural beauty, Paraguay has something to offer every traveler on a shoestring budget. One of the biggest draws of Paraguay is its affordability.

Cheap travel in South America doesn’t get much better than this. Accommodations in Paraguay are incredibly affordable, with a wide range of options to suit all budgets.

Whether you choose to stay in a budget-friendly hostel or opt for a mid-range hotel, you’ll find that your money stretches further here compared to other countries in the region. Additionally, food and transportation costs are also relatively low, allowing you to indulge in delicious local cuisine without burning a hole in your pocket.

For cultural immersive vacations in South America, Paraguay is brimming with opportunities. The capital city of Asunción boasts an intriguing blend of modernity and traditions that can be explored at minimal cost.

Take a stroll through the historic center to admire well-preserved colonial architecture or visit the iconic Panteón de los Héroes for a glimpse into Paraguay’s fascinating history. For those seeking unique cultural experiences, make sure to check out one of the lively local markets where you can sample traditional foods or purchase handmade crafts at bargain prices.

Beyond the city limits lies pristine nature waiting to be discovered on your budget-friendly trip through Paraguay. Head south towards Ñeembucú department and explore Laguna Blanca National Park – home to diverse wildlife including capybaras and marsh deer – all while appreciating breathtaking landscapes dotted with lagoons and wetlands.

Don’t miss out on visiting Cerro Corá National Park either; this protected area not only offers incredible biodiversity but also serves as an important historical site, being the place where Paraguayan national hero Francisco Solano López met his tragic end during the War of the Triple Alliance. Paraguay is a budget-friendly country that offers a wealth of experiences to those seeking affordable vacations in South America.

From its inexpensive accommodations and delicious cuisine to its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, Paraguay proves that you don’t need a hefty bank account to have an unforgettable trip. So grab your backpack and embark on a low-cost adventure through this often-overlooked gem in South America.

travel between south american countries

Peru, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a budget traveler’s dream. This South American gem offers a wide array of affordable experiences that will make your trip both unforgettable and easy on the wallet.

From exploring ancient ruins to indulging in delicious local cuisine, Peru has something for everyone seeking an affordable adventure. One of the main highlights of Peru is undoubtedly Machu Picchu.

This ancient Incan city perched high in the Andes is a bucket-list destination for many travelers. While there are luxurious options available for visiting this marvel, there are also more budget-friendly alternatives.

For those looking to save some money, consider trekking the Inca Trail independently or opting for alternative routes such as the Salkantay or Lares treks. These options allow you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery of the Andes while keeping costs down.

When it comes to accommodation in Peru, there are plenty of affordable options available. From cozy guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels, you can easily find comfortable and clean places to stay without breaking the bank.

In popular tourist destinations like Cusco and Lima, you’ll find a plethora of choices catering specifically to budget travelers. Additionally, if you’re open to experiencing the local culture firsthand, consider staying with a Peruvian family through homestay programs or booking stays at community-based tourism initiatives that support indigenous communities.

No trip to Peru would be complete without indulging in its world-renowned cuisine. With dishes like ceviche (marinated seafood), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), your taste buds will thank you!

While dining out can be expensive in some countries, Peruvian street food offers an excellent opportunity to satisfy your cravings without breaking the bank. Try anticuchos (grilled skewers), empanadas (fried pastries filled with various ingredients), or salchipapas (French fries topped with sausage) from local food stalls or markets for an authentic and budget-friendly culinary experience.

Peru is a fantastic destination for those seeking affordable vacations in South America. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and diverse cuisine, this country offers a wealth of budget-friendly experiences.

From exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to immersing yourself in local street food delights, Peru will captivate your senses without emptying your wallet. So pack your bags and embark on a culturally immersive journey through one of South America’s most budget-friendly countries.

travel between south american countries

Ecuador, known as one of the most budget-friendly countries in South America, offers a wealth of options for travelers seeking affordable vacations. From stunning landscapes to vibrant cities and rich cultural experiences, Ecuador has it all without breaking the bank. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in a different culture, this country has something for everyone.

One of the highlights of visiting Ecuador is exploring its breathtaking natural wonders. The country is home to the mesmerizing Galapagos Islands, famous for their unique wildlife and stunning landscapes.

While visiting the Galapagos can be expensive, there are ways to enjoy this natural paradise on a budget. Opting for day trips or island-hopping instead of costly cruises can significantly lower your expenses while still allowing you to experience the incredible diversity that these islands offer.

In addition to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador boasts an array of other natural attractions that won’t break the bank. The Andes Mountains provide ample opportunities for hiking enthusiasts with its picturesque trails and majestic peaks.

The Amazon Rainforest offers an unparalleled chance to explore one of the world’s most biodiverse regions at an affordable cost. With budget-friendly lodges and local guides available, it’s possible to have an authentic jungle experience without emptying your wallet.

When venturing into Ecuador’s cities like Quito or Cuenca, you’ll find affordable accommodations and dining options that cater to all budgets. Exploring colonial architecture in Quito’s historic center or strolling through Cuenca’s charming streets can transport you back in time while keeping your pockets happy.

Additionally, indulging in delicious traditional cuisine from street food vendors or local restaurants won’t put a dent in your wallet either. Overall, Ecuador offers an abundance of cultural immersive vacations and unforgettable experiences at prices that won’t leave you bankrupt.

Whether you’re seeking adventure in its diverse landscapes or exploring its vibrant cities steeped in history, Ecuador proves that budget-friendly countries can still provide remarkable and enriching journeys through South America. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable low-cost trip in this captivating country.

6. Argentina

travel between south american countries

Argentina, the land of tango and beef, is not only a vibrant and culturally rich country but also an affordable option for budget travelers exploring South America. When it comes to cheap travel in South America, Argentina offers a wide range of options to suit every traveler’s budget. From mesmerizing landscapes to bustling cities, this diverse nation has something for everyone.

When planning your low-cost trip to Argentina, start with Buenos Aires, the capital city known for its European flair and energetic atmosphere. Stroll through the colorful neighborhood of La Boca, famous for its tango performances and vibrant street art.

Don’t miss a visit to the iconic Plaza de Mayo, where you can witness historical landmarks such as Casa Rosada (the presidential palace) and the Metropolitan Cathedral. To experience Argentina’s natural beauty without breaking the bank, head towards Patagonia.

This breathtaking region offers awe-inspiring landscapes that will leave you in awe. Explore the stunning glaciers of Los Glaciares National Park or embark on a trekking adventure in Bariloche’s picturesque Lake District.

For those seeking cultural immersive vacations in South America on a budget, attending a traditional Estancia (ranch) is an excellent choice. Experience gaucho (cowboy) life firsthand while enjoying delicious Argentine barbecues and horseback riding through vast fields.

Besides Buenos Aires and Patagonia, there are numerous cities and attractions across Argentina that won’t drain your wallet. Visit Mendoza if you’re a wine enthusiast looking to sample some of Argentina’s world-renowned Malbecs at affordable prices.

If you’re seeking outdoor adventures on your budget South America trip, don’t miss Salta and Jujuy provinces in northern Argentina. Here you can hike through stunning mountain ranges like Quebrada de Humahuaca or explore colorful indigenous markets offering unique handicrafts at reasonable prices.

When considering affordable nations for your South American adventure, Argentina should be high on your list. With its vibrant cities, stunning natural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Argentina offers budget-friendly experiences that won’t compromise on quality.

From dancing the tango in Buenos Aires to marveling at Patagonia’s glaciers, there are endless opportunities to explore this beautiful country without breaking the bank. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through one of South America’s most captivating destinations.

travel between south american countries

Uruguay, often overlooked by travelers seeking low-cost trips in South America, is a hidden gem when it comes to affordable vacations in the region. This small country nestled between Brazil and Argentina offers a unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and budget-friendly experiences.

From picturesque beaches to charming colonial towns, Uruguay has something for every traveler seeking a cheap travel experience in South America. One of the best ways to explore Uruguay on a budget is by visiting its capital city, Montevideo.

The city boasts an array of free or inexpensive activities that allow you to immerse yourself in the local culture without breaking the bank. Start your day with a stroll along La Rambla, a promenade that stretches along Montevideo’s coastline and offers breathtaking views of the Rio de la Plata.

You can also visit the Ciudad Vieja (Old Town), where you’ll find historic buildings, quaint cafés, and lively street markets selling local handicrafts. Don’t miss out on trying some traditional Uruguayan cuisine like chivitos (steak sandwiches) or empanadas from one of the many affordable food stalls scattered throughout the city.

For those seeking a more laid-back experience, head to Punta del Este, one of Uruguay’s most famous beach destinations. Although it has long been associated with luxury tourism, there are plenty of options for budget-conscious travelers as well.

Instead of staying at high-end resorts or hotels, consider booking accommodation at one of Punta del Este’s many hostels or guesthouses which offer comfortable rooms at much lower prices. Spend your days lounging on Playa Mansa or Playa Brava and taking in the stunning ocean views.

In the evenings, explore Avenida Gorlero where you’ll find affordable restaurants serving delicious seafood dishes and local specialties. Uruguay may not always be at the top of everyone’s list when it comes to budget South America trips, but don’t let its size fool you.

This affordable nation has so much to offer, from cultural immersive vacations in South America to stunning natural landscapes, all at a fraction of the cost of other popular destinations in the region. So why not consider Uruguay for your next adventure and discover the charm and affordability that await you in this South American gem?

travel between south american countries

When it comes to exploring South America on a budget, Chile may not be the first country that comes to mind. Known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities, Chile has a reputation for being more expensive compared to some of its neighboring countries. However, with careful planning and a little insider knowledge, it is possible to experience the beauty of Chile without breaking the bank.

One of the most budget-friendly ways to explore Chile is by taking advantage of its extensive network of buses. The country has a reliable and affordable bus system that connects major cities and towns, making it an ideal mode of transportation for budget travelers.

Whether you want to visit the bustling capital city of Santiago or immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Patagonia, traveling by bus allows you to enjoy scenic views while saving money on transportation costs. Accommodation in Chile can be a bit pricey in popular tourist areas such as Santiago or Valparaiso.

However, there are plenty of options available for budget-conscious travelers. Hostels are a popular choice among backpackers and offer comfortable dormitory-style accommodations at affordable prices.

Additionally, there are guesthouses and budget hotels available in many cities across the country. Consider staying in local neighborhoods or smaller towns outside major tourist hotspots to find more affordable accommodation options.

To fully experience the beauty and culture of this diverse nation without breaking your budget, take advantage of free or low-cost activities. In Santiago, visit the Plaza de Armas where you can admire historic buildings and watch street performers without spending a dime.

Take advantage of free walking tours offered in cities like Valparaiso or La Serena to explore these charming destinations while learning about their rich history. While Chile may not be renowned as one of the cheapest countries in South America, it is still possible to have an affordable vacation filled with rich experiences and cultural immersion.

By utilizing cost-effective transportation options such as buses, opting for budget accommodations like hostels, and taking advantage of free or low-cost activities, you can make the most of your trip to Chile without breaking the bank. So grab your backpack and embark on a budget South America trip that will allow you to uncover the hidden gems of this captivating country.

travel between south american countries

Guyana, nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. This lesser-known country offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences that won’t break the bank.

When it comes to low-cost trips in South America, Guyana should be on your radar. One of the main reasons why Guyana stands out as an affordable nation to visit is its relatively low cost of living.

This translates into budget-friendly accommodations, transportation, and dining options throughout the country. In the capital city of Georgetown, you can find reasonably priced guesthouses and hostels that provide comfortable lodging without denting your wallet.

Additionally, local transportation in Guyana is quite affordable, with buses and shared taxis readily available for navigating around the city or traveling between towns. For cultural immersive vacations in South America without breaking the bank, Guyana delivers an enriching experience.

The country is known for its diverse ethnic makeup, including Amerindians, Afro-Guyanese, Indo-Guyanese, Chinese-Guyanese, and more. Exploring Georgetown’s vibrant markets like Stabroek Market will expose you to a lively fusion of cultures where you can sample inexpensive street food like roti or try out local delicacies such as pepperpot stew or bake and saltfish.

Venturing beyond Georgetown allows travelers to discover Guyana’s breathtaking natural landscapes at an affordable cost. The Kaieteur Falls is a must-visit attraction – this awe-inspiring waterfall plummets down from a height five times greater than Niagara Falls!

Budget-conscious adventurers can join organized tours from Georgetown that offer reasonable rates for experiencing this natural wonder up close. Moreover, Guyana boasts vast rainforests teeming with wildlife where visitors can embark on guided hikes or river trips at pocket-friendly prices.

When it comes to cheap travel in South America that doesn’t compromise on cultural and natural wonders, Guyana is a fantastic choice. With its affordable accommodations, transportation options, and opportunities for cultural immersion and exploration of stunning landscapes, this country offers an unforgettable and budget-friendly experience for travelers seeking affordable vacations in South America.

10. Suriname

travel between south american countries

Suriname is a hidden gem when it comes to affordable vacations in South America. This small yet diverse country offers a unique blend of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and budget-friendly adventures.

Located on the northeastern coast of South America, Suriname brings together influences from Dutch, Javanese, African, and Indigenous cultures, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic experience without breaking the bank. One of the most captivating aspects of Suriname is its stunning natural landscapes.

From vast rainforests to picturesque waterfalls and pristine rivers, nature lovers can explore the country’s biodiversity through various low-cost trips. Take a boat ride along the Suriname River to witness breathtaking sunsets or embark on a wildlife safari in Brownsberg Nature Park to catch glimpses of colorful birds and fascinating wildlife species like monkeys and jaguars.

For adventure seekers on a budget, hiking through Central Suriname Nature Reserve provides an immersive experience amidst the untouched wilderness. When it comes to accommodation and food options in Suriname, travelers will find that their wallets remain relatively unburdened.

The capital city of Paramaribo offers budget-friendly accommodations ranging from cozy guesthouses to comfortable hostels that cater to all types of travelers. Don’t miss out on trying local street food such as roti (a delicious Indian-inspired dish) or Indonesian-influenced snacks like bara and pom at affordable prices while exploring vibrant markets like Central Market or Neveh Shalom Market.

Overall, Suriname presents an off-the-beaten-path adventure for those seeking cultural immersion coupled with affordable travel experiences in South America. With its rich diversity, stunning landscapes, and wallet-friendly options for accommodation and dining, Suriname should be on every traveler’s list when considering budget South American trips!

11. Venezuela

travel between south american countries

Venezuela, despite its recent economic challenges, still offers budget-friendly opportunities for travelers seeking affordable vacations in South America. The country boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from the stunning Caribbean coastline to majestic mountains and the iconic Angel Falls.

With its abundance of natural beauty and unique cultural experiences, Venezuela is a hidden gem for low-cost trips in South America. One of the most budget-friendly ways to explore Venezuela is by taking advantage of its extensive public transportation system.

Buses connect major cities and towns, offering an affordable means of travel between destinations. Additionally, shared taxis called “colectivos” are a popular mode of transportation within cities and can be quite economical compared to private taxis.

These options allow travelers to navigate the country without breaking the bank. When it comes to accommodation, Venezuela offers several budget-friendly options.

Hostels are scattered throughout major cities like Caracas and Maracaibo, providing affordable accommodations for backpackers and solo travelers. Some hostels even offer private rooms at reasonable rates for those seeking a bit more comfort.

Alternatively, there are guesthouses and small family-run establishments that offer inexpensive rooms while providing an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture. While exploring Venezuela on a budget, don’t forget to indulge in local cuisine as part of your cultural immersive vacation in South America!

Street food vendors offer delicious meals at pocket-friendly prices across various cities and towns. From traditional arepas (cornmeal patties filled with different ingredients) to pabellón criollo (a dish consisting of shredded beef, black beans, rice, and plantains), there’s no shortage of flavorsome dishes that won’t dent your wallet.

Moreover, taking advantage of outdoor activities is another way to experience Venezuela without breaking your budget. The country boasts breathtaking natural wonders such as Canaima National Park with its towering tepuis (table-top mountains) or Los Roques Archipelago National Park known for its turquoise waters and pristine beaches.

Entry fees for these national parks are typically affordable, allowing visitors to explore and appreciate the country’s natural beauty without spending a fortune. Venezuela may face economic challenges, but it remains an affordable nation for budget South America trips.

By utilizing public transportation, staying in budget accommodations, enjoying local street food, and exploring the country’s natural wonders without hefty entrance fees, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and stunning landscapes of Venezuela without straining their wallets. So why not consider adding this budget-friendly gem to your travel itinerary?

travel between south american countries

Brazil, a country renowned for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and passionate people, may not be the first destination that comes to mind when thinking about budget travel in South America. However, with a little planning and some insider knowledge, it is possible to explore this diverse nation without breaking the bank. One of the best ways to experience Brazil on a budget is by visiting during the shoulder seasons.

The high season in Brazil typically falls between December and February when tourists flock to iconic destinations like Rio de Janeiro and Salvador for their famous carnivals. By avoiding these peak months and opting to visit during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October), you can take advantage of lower airfare and accommodation prices.

Additionally, you’ll find fewer crowds at popular attractions, allowing for a more authentic experience. When it comes to affordable accommodations in Brazil, hostels are your best bet.

These budget-friendly options not only provide a place to rest your head but also offer opportunities to connect with fellow travelers from around the world. In cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, hostel dormitory beds can be found for as low as $10-$15 per night.

For those seeking more privacy or traveling in groups, private rooms are also available at reasonable rates. Another economical option worth considering is Couchsurfing – an online community where locals offer their couches or spare rooms free of charge to travelers looking for an authentic cultural experience while saving money on lodging.

While exploring Brazil’s vast landscapes and indulging in its rich cultural heritage can be costly if not planned wisely, there are plenty of wallet-friendly activities that will still leave you awe-struck. For example, instead of booking expensive guided tours through the Amazon rainforest or Pantanal wetlands, consider researching local eco-tourism agencies that offer similar experiences at a fraction of the cost.

Alternatively, embark on self-guided hikes through national parks such as Chapada Diamantina or Lençóis Maranhenses, where entrance fees are relatively low, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature without breaking the bank. Brazil may not be the first choice for budget-conscious travelers in South America, but with careful planning and conscious decision-making, it is possible to have an affordable and enriching experience in this captivating country.

By taking advantage of shoulder seasons, opting for budget accommodations like hostels or Couchsurfing, and seeking out cost-effective activities, you can create unforgettable memories without straining your wallet. So don’t let the misconception of Brazil being an expensive destination deter you from exploring its vibrant cities, and breathtaking landscapes, and embracing its diverse culture – a journey that can be both culturally immersive and affordable.

13. Guyane (French Guiana)

travel between south american countries

French Guiana, also known as Guyane, is a unique destination in South America that offers a blend of French and South American cultures. While it may not be the cheapest country to visit in the region, it still has some budget-friendly options for travelers who wish to explore this fascinating territory without breaking the bank.

One of the best ways to experience French Guiana on a budget is by exploring its stunning natural landscapes. The region is home to dense rainforests, pristine rivers, and breathtaking waterfalls.

You can embark on low-cost trips in South America by visiting places like Cacao or Maroni River, where you can take guided hikes through the rainforest and discover diverse wildlife species. Additionally, you can explore nature reserves like Kaw-Roura or Trésor, which offer affordable excursions to observe rare bird species and other wildlife.

Another way to have an affordable vacation in French Guiana is by immersing yourself in its local culture. The capital city of Cayenne offers vibrant markets where you can sample delicious local cuisine and purchase souvenirs at reasonable prices.

Take a stroll along Place des Palmistes, a picturesque square lined with palm trees and colonial buildings that often hosts cultural events such as concerts or art exhibitions. Moreover, make sure to visit Saint Laurent du Maroni, a town rich in history due to its former role as a penal colony during colonial times.

Here, you can explore museums that provide insight into this intriguing period while enjoying low-cost travel experiences. While French Guiana may not be the most budget-friendly nation compared to other countries in South America, there are still opportunities for affordable travel experiences within this unique territory.

By engaging with nature and immersing themselves in the local culture, visitors can enjoy cultural immersive vacations without depleting their funds entirely. Whether it’s exploring rainforests or experiencing bustling markets and historical sites, French Guiana offers budget-friendly options for travelers seeking an enriching experience in this distinctive corner of South America.

After exploring the cheapest countries to visit in South America, it’s clear that this diverse continent offers a plethora of budget-friendly options for travelers seeking affordable vacations.

South America is home to numerous affordable nations that offer memorable and budget-friendly vacations. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient Inca ruins in Peru or immersing yourself in Argentina’s tango culture, there are plenty of opportunities for cultural exploration without breaking the bank.

Hope this was helpful!

Keep Reading

  • 7 Safest Countries to Visit in South America You Will Absolutely Love
  • 17 Best Places to Visit in South America in December
  • 23 Most Beautiful Places in South America
  • 11 Best Countries to Visit in South America

Avatar Of Taseen Alam

Hi There! This is Taseen Alam. I am the founder of Nomad Footsteps and a full time online entrepreneur living my laptop lifestyle. I am a nomad myself as well as a traveler. On this blog, I share travel destinations, guides and itineraries etc. Join me on my journey of a nomad.

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COMMENTS

  1. An Essential Guide To Traveling To South America: What You Need To Know

    Tourist Card: Some South American countries, such as Brazil and Chile, require visitors to obtain a tourist card upon arrival. This card allows you to stay in the country for a specific period, usually up to 90 days. ... The best time to travel to South America depends on the specific region you plan to visit. Generally, the dry season (winter ...

  2. How To Travel Within South America

    Peru. Peru is one of the most travelled destinations in South America, with many people coming here for Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city. There is so much to see here, from Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia, to the Nazca Lines - large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert. Lima is Peru's capital.

  3. 12 Tips For Planning A Multi-Country Trip To South America

    So if you plan to do a lot of hopping in and out of South American countries, especially where a 90-day visa doesn't cost anything, make sure you don't take advantage, and do speak to fellow travelers about their experiences crossing borders. 4. Border Crossings And Fruit And Veggies. Border crossings are a big deal.

  4. How To Prepare For A Trip To South America: 31 FAQs Answered

    The cheapest way to travel between some countries in South America will be by bus. For example, you can take many buses across the borders in South America: Cusco to Copacabana - you can take a 9-hour overnight bus from Peru to Bolivia; Uyuni to Atacama - most Salt Flat tours will start in Uyuni and drop you at the border of Chile. You can ...

  5. 25 Best Places to Visit in South America

    San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. "People want to come to have an inner journey ...

  6. South America Travel Itinerary: A Comprehensive Guide for 1-3 Months

    And we'll add a few more countries with even more diverse foods, sights, and people. This three-month itinerary will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, offering a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. Peru - 3 weeks. Ecuador - 1 week.

  7. The 9 Best Countries to Visit in South America in 2024

    6. Ecuador: The Galapágos Islands and Scenic Train Journeys. This relatively small country in South America is packed full of unforgettable experiences. Wedged between Colombia and Peru, it shares characteristics with both, yet has its own distinct culture, cuisine, and vibe.

  8. The Ultimate South America Itinerary

    South America by Plane. Whilst South America, in general, is not that cheap, getting about by plane is not as expensive as you may imagine as long as you don't mind small rickety planes! Booked well in advance, you can get short international flights such as Cuzco to La Paz for $50-70. The airports are pretty straightforward.

  9. The Best Countries To Visit in South America (+ Where To Go In Each)

    South America is a primarily Spanish-speaking continent, and English isn't widely spoken. Knowing a few phrases can really help you get around. Flights are expensive. Flying in between countries in South America can be expensive. Most people who spend a good amount of time on the continent choose to travel by land.

  10. South America Travel Guide: Travel Tips for Visiting

    Best Things to Do in South America. 1. Explore the Amazon Rainforest. One of the most iconic places to visit in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is a vast, biodiverse region spanning nine countries. This lush, green paradise is home to an estimated 390 billion individual trees, representing over 16,000 species.

  11. 13 Best Countries to Visit in South America

    This guide is your first step to building the ultimate itinerary for the greatest adventure of your life so far From the vast salt flats of Bolivia to the twirling, never-ending parties of Rio De Janeiro, let's dive into the best South American countries to see in 2024. 1. Brazil: Where Adventure and Samba Collide.

  12. A Country-by-Country Guide to Central and South American Travel

    Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina remain closed to U.S. travelers. We're reporting on how COVID-19 impacts travel on a daily basis. Find our latest coronavirus coverage here, or visit our complete ...

  13. Ten Week South America Itinerary [North to South Route]

    Day 59-61 - Buenos Aires. You are nearly at the end of this 10-week South America itinerary but there's still so much fun to be had. Now it's time for 3 days in one of the best capitals on the continent. Buenos Aires is known as the "Paris of South America," as it feels like your visiting a European capital.

  14. 10 Best South America Tours & Trips 2024/2025

    The Great South American Journey: Quito to Rio Adventure. 4.5 (10 reviews) This is the best G adventures tour I have done in terms of itinerary and people I was traveling with. Destinations. Ecuador, Peru +5 more. Age Range. 18 to 39 year olds. Regions. Andes Mountains +15 more.

  15. The Best Way to See South America

    Instead, pick some of the best countries in South America worth visiting, see if you can travel between them easily and stress-free, find the most cost-effective accommodation and transport options and start mapping your journey. Traveling from Brazil to Argentina. Brazil is a gigantic country, abundant in beaches, rich culture, and amazing ...

  16. COVID-19 South America

    COVID-19 Travel Restrictions South America (Countries A-Z) Disclaimer: COVID-19 travel restrictions are changing every day and the following information reflects South America Backpacker's understanding of the current entry rules. We update this article regularly to ensure the information is as current as possible but we cannot be held ...

  17. The 12 Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America

    Peru (from $23.5 USD per day) Budget hostal: $7 USD. Budget restaurant: $2.5 USD. Overnight bus journey: $14 USD 18 hrs. Cost per day: $9.5 + $14 for buses = $23.5 USD. The third cheapest country to visit in South America is Peru, where an average day traveling here costs around S/89 or $23.5 USD.

  18. How to Travel Overland in South America

    You can travel by bus, shared minivan, or truck wherever there is a road. Be prepared, however, as the quality of bus travel varies enormously depending on the route, region, and country you are traveling on. In the more developed countries of South America, such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay, bus travel can safely be called the best ...

  19. The Ultimate Guide To Bus Travel In South America

    Climate in South America can change dramatically during a 20-hour bus ride, so you'll want to have both warm and cold-weather clothes on hand to stay comfortable. Always keep some basic toiletries--toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper--in your carry-on bag. Earplugs are essential. Even better are headphones and your own entertainment.

  20. Top Train Trips for Sightseeing in South America

    Long distance and train travel between South American countries is a thing of the past, but local passenger and sightseeing train trips are still available, and in many cases, an attraction in themselves. Some are for fun only, others are a viable way to travel. For serious, long distance travel, take a bus, or fly.

  21. Travel Between South American Countries

    The trick is to relax and be flexible. Once you arrive to learn Spanish in Chile, Argentina or Peru, you can get a feel for how you would like your trip to proceed. South America offers a wide variety of excellent travel options that will effectively transport you between its cities for a very reasonable fee.

  22. 13 Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America For An Affordable Adventure

    1. Bolivia. Bolivia, a landlocked country nestled in the heart of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an affordable adventure. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and wallet-friendly prices, Bolivia offers incredible value for those looking to explore on a shoestring budget.

  23. Travel between South American countries : r/travel

    Yes you can visit 3 major cities in 3 weeks, but no you will not be able to visit 3 countries in 3 weeks (frankly not even two countries). I'd go back to the drawing board here. Here are some of the reasons why you need time to travel in South America. It's much bigger geographically than it appears on the map.

  24. Why is air travel between South American countries so expensive?

    The distance between two cities is just 1,816 miles. The distance between Shanghai and Singapore is 2,365 miles and the cheapest ticket costs $111. Shanghai to Paris costs $345 yet takes 5,756 miles. The other cities in South America follow this pattern as well; the ticket is extremely expensive compared to flights in Asia (East and Southeast ...