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• Travellers Guide To Mindanao Philippines

Traveller's Guide To Mindanao, Philippines

Majestic and breathtaking – that’s how travelers describe Mindanao’s top nature spots and hidden gems. Being the second largest island group next to Luzon , Mindanao has been dubbed the country’s ‘Land of Promise’ for its untapped, promising natural resources. It has become globally known for being home to the surf capital of the country, a famous highly-urbanized city, and jaw-dropping beaches.

Brief history and culture.

Mindanao is known to have the largest Muslim community and diverse native ethnic groups in the country. Because the area is near to the countries of Malaysia and Indonesia, historical accounts mention that Muslim, Hindu and Buddhism influence were very prominent during the early times of Mindanao because of neighboring migrants. The term ‘ Mindanao ‘ was coined after the largest group which settled in the area – ‘ Maguindanaos.’ While Sultanates were among the first to establish their presence, they were soon converted into Islam because of the Muslim migrants who displaced the non-Muslim natives.

Apart from Muslims, Malaysians and Indonesians, some inhabitants of Mindanao are also of Indian, Arab, or Chinese descent. It won’t be sufficient to pinpoint a prevailing culture because the island is rich in diversity and various origins, temperaments and religions are present. There are remnants of Spanish settlement in the northwestern peninsula, whereas Sultanates are found in the southwestern part, for instance.

While the Visayans ‘ Cebuano language is widely-spoken in Mindanao, there are also dialects spoken in other areas such as Chavacano, Hiligaynon, and Illonggo. There are also ethnic minority groups such as T’boli, Maranao, Bagobo, and Manobo living in the area.

Natural features and climate

Mainly characterized by narrow coastal plains, peninsulas, and faulted mountains, Mindanao has a range of tropical rainforests and great biodiversity. Some of the world’s largest pineapples, bananas, and pomelos are grown here. There are also abundant mineral resources and the area takes pride in its rich variety of fish, corals, and pearls, wherein the finest pearls are found in Sulu City in Mindanao.

The best time to travel to Mindanao is during the months of March to May, where it’s generally summertime in the country.

Must-see destinations in Mindanao

Among the three main island groups of the Philippines , Mindanao seems to be the least visited despite its spectacular beaches and fine-looking tourist attractions. The tourism industry in Mindanao has been plagued by terrorism threats. However, there are notable areas which have won the hearts of adventure-seekers and travelers. These are:

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Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur

Both the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur have become part of the bucket list for most first-time travelers in Mindanao. The teardrop-shaped island of Siargao , popular to surfers, is found in Surigao del Norte whereas adventure-seekers are being drawn to the majestically blue river called Enchanted River in Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur. Get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of nature and be rewarded with a relaxing atmosphere in these two destinations!

Davao Region

Davao Region has become famous for having one of the most highly-urbanized cities of the country, marvelous beach escapades, and being home to the endangered Philippine eagle species. Davao City is said to be among the safest cities in the world, being known to enforce strict laws to its citizens. Within the region, you can also visit Mindanao’s most sought-after beaches of Samal Island. The Philippine Eagle Center, the breeding facility of the critically-endangered species, is also found in the Davao Region.

Camiguin Island

Renowned for its long stretch of white sand and clear turquoise waters, it’s expected that the pear-shaped island of Camiguin will soon become an enormous tourist spot. That’s because it’s a natural paradise of unspoiled beaches, waterfalls, cold and hot springs, and historical treasures. Easily reached from neighboring island Cebu , this amazing island will surely satisfy the wanderlust!

For mountain climbers and nature lovers, you shouldn’t skip to visit the highest peak in the country, Mount Apo. Situated in between Davao Region and Cotabato province, the active stratovolcano is surrounded by rivers, boulders, and forests rich in flora and fauna, making the climbing and trek experience an extraordinary and challenging one.

Cagayan de Oro

And, for anyone looking to have an ultimate adventure travel in the Philippines, it’s never complete without visiting the country’s white water rafting adventure capital, which is also in the island of Mindanao. The Cagayan River or Rio Grande de Cagayan has wild, unlimited rapids perfect for an adrenaline-filled experience. This fast-paced, extreme outdoor activity will surely test your nerves!

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25 MUST-SEE Tourist Spots in Mindanao (Cities, Islands, Mountains, Etc)

I’ve backpacked across the Philippines and nothing compares to the beauty of Mindanao — from its breathtaking nature attractions such as Asik-Asik Falls and Magpupungko Pool to its vibrant towns and cities brimming with unique culture, good food, and even their own dialect. Mindanao is also home to different indigenous tribes in the country, so it’s a great destination for cultural immersion.

Aside from nature, city, and cultural tours, Mindanao also hosts some of the best local festivals in the country including Kadayawan Festival in Davao and Zamboanga Hermosa Festival in Zamboanga City.

Here we’ve compiled the best tourist spots in Mindanao that you should add to your bucket list!

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2. Tinuy-An Falls

3. enchanted river, 4. zamboanga city, 5. lake sebu, 6. white island, 7. cagayan river, 8. lake holon, 9. asik-asik falls, 10. magpupungko rock pools, 11. sugba lagoon, 12. sohoton cove, 13. mount apo, 14. dahican beach, 15. sunken cemetery, 16. great sta. cruz island, 17. malamawi island, 18. bud bongao, 20. tinago falls, 21. aliwagwag falls, 22. mount hamiguitan, 23. philippine eagle center, 24. eden nature park, 25. dinagat islands, what to read next:.

Location: Siargao, Surigao del Norte

Cloud 9 is a surfing haven in Siargao Island, visited by tourists from all over the world for its laid-back vibes, gorgeous views, and of course big waves that are ideal for both beginner and professional surfers. There are numerous surf breaks in and around Cloud 9 where you can test your mettle. Surfing lessons are also available for those who are just starting out.

This tourist attraction can be found in General Luna, the central tourist hub in Siargao Island . It features an iconic boardwalk where you can enjoy the scenic ocean view and wait for the sunset. It’s surrounded by resorts, shops, and restaurants and bar, which makes it the best place to stay at in the island.

The best months for surfing start from September to November . There is also an annual surfing competition held every October.

Where to stay in Siargao:

• Luxury : Nay Palad Hideaway | Siargao Bleu Resort and Spa
• Midrange : Villa Cali Siargao
• Budget : Patrick on the Beach

Location: Bislig, Surigao del Sur

Tinuy-An Falls is one of the most recognizable waterfalls in the Philippines and one of the best tourist spots in Mindanao that you shouldn’t miss. This wide curtain waterfall measures an impressive 95 meters wide and 180 feet deep. It has three layers, with the second featuring the biggest pool where you can swim and ride a bamboo raft to get close to the waterfal ldrop.

Aside from its tourism value, Tinuy-An Falls is also an important part of the local ecosystem as it is home to different flora and fauna, some of which are considered endangered species.

Location: Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur

There is truly something magical about the beauty of Enchanted River. Just the view of its blue, crystal-clear water will make you will like you’re in a fairy tale setting.

Located in the quiet town of Hinatuan in Surigao del Sur, the Enchanted River remains a mystery. Its true depth remains unknown, although divers have attempted to explore it in the past. Currently, it is open to tourist who wish to see its beauty in person.

Although the main pool is closed to the public for preservation, there is a designated area for swimming just a few meters away. There you can enjoy refreshing water and snorkel to see the schools of fishes underneath. Make sure to stay for the fish feeding done every afternoon.

Ahhh, the colorful city of Zamboanga City. If you’re on a journey to explore the best tourist spots in Mindanao, then you should consider staying here for a few days at least. There are so many things to do in Zamboanga City that days go by so quickly!

Zamboanga City is the third-largest city in the Philippines and the commercial center in the south. It’s also the gateway to the nearby provinces of Basilan and Tawi-Tawi . It is home to interesting local attractions such as Fort Pilar, Yakan Weaving Village, and Paseo del Mar. You can also visit its local food hubs to taste local cuisine rooted from indigenous culture, Malaysian- or Spanish-influenced heritage dishes, and fresh seafood such as the famous curacha with alavar sauce.

If you’re itching for a nature trip, you can go on a day trip to the Great Sta. Cruz Island , Merloquet Falls , and Once Islas .

Aside from these, this city also celebrates one of the best festivals in the country — the Zamboanga Hermosa Festival , a month-long festivity done in honor of Our Lady of the Pillar.

Where to stay in Zamboanga:

• Midrange : Marcian Garden Hotel | Garden Orchid Hotel
• Budget : Winzell Suites

Location: South Cotabato

One of the must-visit Mindanao tourist spots, Lake Sebu is a beautiful community in South Cotabato where a Tboli indigenous tribe resides. It is also called the “Land of the Dreamweavers,” referring to the Tboli’s traditional art of weaving.

There are many things to do in Lake Sebu. One of course is to meet the Tbolis and learn their way of living and their culture, art, and dances. You can also wear their traditional attire and proudly take photos of it while in the community and in a boat over the lake while being surrounded by beautiful lotus blooms. Lastly, you can explore the surrounding areas and trek the nature trails or visit two of the Seven Falls, which is one of the highlights of visiting this province.

Location: Camiguin

Another spot for beach lovers, White Island is a white-sand sandbar surrounded by clear blue waters, located a few minutes from the mainland in Camiguin. It is originally boomerang shaped, but its shape changes along with the tide every year.

White Island is a great place to beach bum, swim, and take pictures. Though there are no establishments here, there are umbrellas you can rent for shade and vendors selling fresh sea urchin and cool drinks for refreshment.

It’s a nice day trip from the town and is often included in tours in Camiguin Island .

Where to stay in Camiguin:

• Midrange : Bintana sa Paraiso – Binunsaran | Naasag
• Budget : Paras Beach Resort

Location: Cagayan de Oro

One of the best things to do in Mindanao is white water rafting in Cagayan River. For this, you need to take a flight to Cagayan de Oro City , where you can find outfitters that will take you to the Cagayan River for white water rafting.

Choose between the beginner and advanced courses and spend an afternoon navigating the river and the wild rapids. You can also ask for a boodle fight arrangement along the river for a fulfilling experience.

For beginners, the best time to go is from February to May when the river is calm. Those who want a little more challenge can go during the rainy months of July to December .

Where to stay in Cagayan de Oro City:

• Luxury : Seda Centrio Hotel | Limketkai Luxe Hotel
• Midrange : Cagayan de Oro Red Planet Hotel
• Budget : Primeluxe Hotel

Also known as the Crown Jewel of the South , Lake Holon is a beautiful crater lake in Mount Parker, South Cotabato. It is also home to the Tboli Tribe, an indigenous local tribe in Mindanao.

Lake Holon is ideal for those who love adventure. It is challenging to trek here, and you need to be physically fit to go. The route requires trekking in the mountains to reach the view deck, where you can see the entirety of the lake, before descending to the lakeside community where the camping site is located.

Once in the campsite, you can enjoy the tranquility of the lake area. It’s also a nice experience to mingle with the locals and get to know their culture and lifestyle, swim and kayak at at the lake, and do stargazing at the clear, night sky. Pro Tip: Due to lack of light pollution, Lake Holon is a great place for astrophotography.

Location: North Cotabato

Asik-Asik Falls is a stunning sight to behold — streams of water running down a verdant mountain cliff, looking straight out of a storybook. This is definitely one of the top tourist spots in Mindanao that you should see for yourself!

This waterfall derived its name from the Hiligaynon word asik-asik (“sprinkle sprinkle”). It was already known by the locals but was only discovered by the public when a photo of it was submitted in a national geography contest in 2012. Since then, it has been one of the best tourist attractions in North Cotabato.

There is no water basin in Asik-Asik Falls, but you can sit in a boulder under the streams for a waterfall shower or swim in the river that runs beneath it.

Magpupungko Rock Pools was a popular swimming hole for locals. Over the years, it has risen to become one of the top attractions in Siargao.

Here you can find gorgeous natural pools surrounded by interesting rock formations. The water is so clear and refreshing that you’ll immediately want to dive in!

Magpupungko Rock Pools is located inside a resort. It has a modest in-house restaurant where you can buy food and drinks. Make sure to time your visit here because the tidal pool is only visible during low tide.

To be honest, everything in Siargao is a must-visit and so it is not a surprise that we’ve got another spot for our bucket list of top touris spots in Mindanao!

Sugba Lagoon is a beautiful lagoon with a floating cottage and restaurant, a diving board where you can jump directly to the water, and watersport rental facilities including kayak and paddleboard. It’s a great place for a swim, a kayaking tour, and generally a place to rest and enjoy the beauty of the island.

Location: Bucas Grande, Surigao del Norte

Sohoton Cove National Park is an otherworldly maze of lush islets and caves. It’s only an hour away from Siargao by boat, making it easily accessible as a day or overnight trip.

Here you can kayak in the Blue Lagoon with its clear blue water, venture deep in Crystal Cave or dive underwater to get inside Hagukan Cave, or take a dinghy into the stingless jellyfish lake. Don’t forget to visit the floating restaurant for delicious seafood and Filipino meals to replenish yourself during your adventure.

Location: Davao del Sur and North Cotabato

Rising over 2965 MASL, Mount Apo is considered the highest mountain in the Philippines. It spans across the provinces of Davao del Sur and North Cotabato.

Mount Apo features different landscapes, from streams and swamps to mossy forests and rocky terrains. Only experienced mountain climbers are advised to go here, as it is considered a major climb with a difficulty of 7/9. The climb from the trailhead to the summit and back usually takes 3 days.

Location: Davao Oriental

The Philippines features countless beautiful beaches, and one of them is Dahican Beach in Davao. It features a crescent-shaped shoreline and big waves that make it popular among surfers and skimboarders. It’s also a nice option for people who just want to beach bum or get away from the noise of the city for a while.

The Sunken Cemetery is one of the top tourist attractions in Camiguin Island . Here you can see a unique vista — a giant white cross standing above the sea. It is said the the cross marks the resting place of the island’s first settles who were buried alive during the eruption of Mount Vulcan in the 1870s.

You can take a boat to reach the Sunken Cemetery or watch at the shore for its sunset views. You can also swim and snorkel around the area, where you can find colorful corals and fishes.

Location: Zamboanga City

The Great Sta. Cruz Island, also known as the Pink Beach of Zamboanga , is a must-visit for beach lovers around the world. It is one of the few pink-sand beaches in the Philippines, whose color is caused by the presence of crushed red corals mixed with the sand.

This island is a great day trip from the city. It’s easily accessible, as it only requires a 15- to 20-minute boat ride from the port.

Once at the island, feel free to take a break with the scenic view, take pictures of the colorful vintas (traditional boats), or swim at the crystal-clear beach. There is also a nearby mangrove area where you can kayak and an underwater snorkel spot open for snorkeling and diving.

Location: Basilan

If you’re dreaming of visiting Basilan , one of the spots you should visit is Malamawi Island . This resort features a white-sand beach, baby-blue water, and a long boardwalk where you can take pictures.

You can go here for a day trip and visit another one of Basilan’s hidden gems: Lampinigan Island. Or you can stay overnight in the resort’s rooms and cottages.

Location: Tawi-Tawi

Bud Bongao is a sacred mountain located in the coastal province of Tawi-Tawi . It’s a must-visit destination for hikers and those interested in culture and history — it is said that two followers of an Arabic merchant who taught Islam are buried in the shrines in this mountain, and today it is visited by locals who wish to pray and meditate.

It takes an hour to reach the summit of Bud Bongao. A scenic view of the town including the bridge connecting two islands can be seen from above. It’s also a great place to view sunsets.

Location: Sulu

Jolo is the capital of Sulu Province , one of the most underrated destinations in the Philippines. It’s one of the best Mindanao tourist spots to visit for backpackers and those who love exploring off-the-beaten-track destinations.

The main charm of this coastal town is in its unique food, culture, and architecture. Here you can taste its local delicacies (such as the bangbang, a set of Tausug pastries), stroll along the local market, and visit the capitol and church. You can also take a boat trip to discover the islands in Panglima Tahil , which are some of the most beautiful and pristine islands in the country. There are also white-sand beach destinations nearby that can easily rival the kinds of Boracay.

Take note that visits in Sulu should be coordinated with the local tourism office first.

Location: Iligan City, Lanao del Norte

Tinago Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the Philippines that you can find. Don’t be deceived by its name though — Tinago Falls (which translates to Hidden Falls) is far from being a secret. In fact, it’s one of the most famous attractions in Illigan City in Mindanao, visited by locals who want to witness its magnificence.

This waterfall is about 420 feet high, with a wide basin filled with deep-cold water where you can swim to your heart’s content. Around the waterfall are food stalls and tables where you can rest and eat while appreciating the waterfall view. There are also rafts that can take you to the stream itself, so you can experience bathing underneath the falls.

Aliwagwag Falls is a sight to behold. It stands at about 1100 feet with over 80 tiers, making it the highest waterfall in the Philippines.

This is a great place to swim and enjoy the nature. For more adventure, you can ride the 680-meter long zipline across the waterfall and cross the monkey bridge where you can view the rushing waterfalls below.

Aside from being a tourist attraction in Davao, this waterfall also provides water for irrigation to the surrounding rice fields and renewable hydropower to local communities.

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site found in San Isidro, Davao Oriental. It features interesting landscapes, including a pygmy forest — one of the few existing in the world. It’s also home to various flora and fauna, some of which is endemic to the area, as well as the Philippine Eagle, Philippine Cockatoo, and more.

Reaching the summit and back requires a 3-day trek. If the activity is not for you, you can instead visit the Mount Hamiguitan Natural Science Museum instead or arrange for a day trip to the waterfalls and natural pools in the surrounding forest.

Location: Davao City

For those who are interested in wildlife conservation, The Philippine Eagle Center is one of the tourist spots in Mindanao that you should include in your itinerary.

The Philippine Eagle Center is a wildlife breeding center located at the foothills of Mount Apo in Davao City. Spanning 8.4 hectares, it aims to provide shelter to the Philippine Eagle, which is considered an endangered species. It’s also home to other birds, macaques, and crocodiles.

The center offers a free guided tour to the facilities. You can also ask for a falconry demonstration to see the birds in flight or schedule a Keeper Talk to know more about the center, their work, and the eagles.

The Eden Nature Park is a recreational park located at the southern end of Davao City. It’s a place for families or friends to relax and unwind, enjoy the mountain views, and of course engage in various outdoor activities.

The park features 11 attractions: Amphitheater, Birdwalk, Deer Park, Flower Garden, Hiking Trail, Lola’s Garden, Hydroponics, Playground, Butterfly Garden, Tinubdan, and Bamboo Maze. It also has several dining options, such as the Fishing Village where you can catch your own fish for cooking and the Vista Restaurant where you can enjoy food with a view.

You can visit Eden Nature Park as a day trip while staying in Davao City. Better yet, book one of their overnight accommodations to experience everything that it offers.

Where to stay in Davao City:

• Luxury : Seda Abreeza
• Midrange : Waterfront Insular Hotel Davao

Location: Dinagat Island

Dinagat Islands is another underrated destination in Mindanao. It features pristine beach coves, lakes, and lagoons. Tourists who’ve explored the area often liken it to a raw version of El Nido in Palawan.

Some of the places you can visit here is Lake Bababu, Pangabangan Tidal Pool, and several beaches including Bitaog Beach, Cabacungan Cove, and Hagakhak Island.

There are a few resorts where you can stay at for your island hopping trip in Dinagat Islands. Make room for your calendar because the recommended stay to explore its best spots is 3 days at least.

That ends our list of the best tourist spots in Mindanao! Do you have other places to add? Let us know in the comments section below!

Planning a trip to Mindanao? Check out these guides:

• Best Mindanao Tourist Spots + Things to Do
• Best Beaches in Mindanao
• 15 Mindanao Food You Need to Try

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Katherine Cortes is a long-time backpacker and a freelance writer/editor. She likes beaches, snorkeling trips, and relaxing staycations (preferably with bath tubs!).

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Mindanao, the massive island at the foot of the Philippine archipelago, is in many ways the cultural heart of the country, a place where Indigenous people still farm their ancient homelands and Christians live alongside Muslims who first settled here in the fourteenth century. Due to anti-government insurgencies, terrorist attacks and tourist kidnappings, caution is advised against travel anywhere on the island with the exception of the islands of Siargao and Camiguin, one of the country’s most appealing tourist spots and an island with more volcanoes per square mile than anywhere else in the world.

The best travel tips for visiting Mindanao

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Explore the island paradise of Palawan: From the Underground River in Sabang to feeling like Robinson Crusoe on Flower Island to the popular dive and beach hang-out El Nido, this itinerary shows you the variety Palawan has to offer.

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Paradise Islands: Boracay & Palawan

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North Mindanao, which sees the most tourist activity, is comparatively safe and accessible, most visitors make a beeline for the pint-sized island of Camiguin.

Elsewhere, northeast Mindanao is rich in ecotourism potential and offshore islands. Highlights include the ancient wooden boat discovered at Butuan, the spellbinding Enchanted River and the surfing and backpacker hotspot of Siargao.

The southeast is home to Mindanao’s largest city, Davao, a diverse and friendly place best known for its fresh fruit. Davao is also the gateway to Mount Apo, the nation’s highest peak and a magnet for trekkers and climbers.

The countryside nearby Davao and coast offer plenty of attractions, from Samal Island to the Philippine Eagle Center.

Much of western Mindanao is part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), an area of huge tourism potential, but where the security situation is in a state of flux. Check the current security situation before considering a visit.

© Shutterstock

Whether you want to sunbathe and surf or experience something more adventurous, there are plenty of things to do in Mindanao. These are the best:

#1 Go whitewater rafting on the Cagayan de Oro River

Whitewater rafting along the fourteen major rapids of the Cagayan de Oro River gained popularity after former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo took a ride here in 2002.

The jumping-off point is at the barangay of Mambuaya, a thirty- to forty-minute ride from the city proper. The wet months (Sept and Oct) are best for intermediate and professional levels (when the rapids range from class 3 to 4), while the rest of the year is more suitable for beginners.

Cagayan de Oro river rafting, Philippines © Shutterstock

#2 Get a taste of lanzones in Camiguin

Visit this dazzling little island in October, when the colourful four-day Lanzones festival is held. Held in the fourth week of October, revellers dressed only in lanzones leaves (a tropical fruit) stomp and dance in the streets as a tribute to the humble fruit, one of the island’s major sources of income. It's a vibrant and good-natured outdoor party.

Find oud more about Camiguin

#3 Be wowed by the Enchanted River

This magical, remote lagoon is a deep cove of crystalline water crammed with colourful tropical fish – a visual delight. Swimming in the Enchanted River is one of the highlights of a trip to Mindanao.

The accessible part of the river is more like a narrow saltwater lagoon that ends at an underwater cave and ravine crammed with all sorts of tropical fish that get fed every day at noon.

The colours are mesmerizing; the water glows like liquid sapphire, surrounded by dense jungle and karst outcrops. The site is managed as a small park, but it’s well off the beaten path, and few foreign tourists make it this far.

#4 Check out the backpacking scene on Siargao Island

Off the northeastern tip of Mindanao lies the teardrop-shaped island of Siargao, on of the most beautiful islands in the Philippines . It's a largely undeveloped backwater with languid beaches, dramatic coves and lagoons battered by the Pacific Ocean.

Some of the first tourists here were surfers, who discovered a Pacific reef break at Tuason Point – so good, they called it Cloud 9. Though old-timers now dub it “Crowd 9” because of its popularity, there is a friendly, welcoming surfing scene here.

Siargao gives Malapascua and Panglao a run for their money as the backpacker capital of the southern Philippines .

The annual Surfing Cup, usually held in late September or early October, attracts international competitors from Australia, the US and Europe, as well as from around the Philippines

Socorro Philippines, Sohoton Cove in Bucas Grande, Siargao © Shutterstock

#5 Get clued up at the Museum of Three Cultures

The Museum of Three Cultures is devoted to the Christians, Muslims and seven Indigenous traditions (or “Lumad”) of northern Mindanao.

The first gallery is dedicated to this history, with exhibits on the Huluga Caves, early trade with China and the Butuan boats.

The most interesting section is dedicated to the M’ranao 9 of Marawi, an area at the heart of the Moro dispute. Exhibits cover Islamic brass work, giant ceremonial swords and traditional torogan-style houses.

#6 Get your thrills at Dahilayan Adventure Park

Billed as Mindanao’s most extreme playground, the Dahilayan Adventure Park makes for an entertaining day out, primarily for its long zipline and refreshingly cool alpine location, in the hills some 1370m above sea level.

The Dahilayan Zip Zone comprises three ziplines: an exhilarating 320m section, a tamer 150m segment, and the 840m finale, where you are chained into a full-body harness before hurtling down the mountain at 90km/hour. There’s also whitewater rafting – either come with a group or call in advance and they should be able to place you in a boat (minimum six).

Dahilayan Forest Park, Philippines © Shutterstock

#7 Gawp at Maria Cristina Falls

The most impressive cascade in the region, and located within the NPC Nature Park, the Maria Cristina Falls serves as the main source of power for much of Mindanao.

The twin falls (named after two heartbroken girls who are supposed to have jumped from the top), plunge 100m into the torrential Agus River, and are at their best on Saturday and Sunday at 11am, when the Agus VI Hydroelectric Plant upstream releases the most water. There is a zipline here, too.

#8 Sunbathe on White Island

About halfway between Mambajao and Bonbon, off the island’s northwest coast, lies one of Camiguin’s most popular attractions, White Island, a dazzling serpentine ribbon of sand only visible at low tide and easily reached by bangka from Yumbing.

The views and the water are gorgeous, but there’s no shade, so make sure that you take lots of sunblock.

Aerial drone view of a beautiful white sandbar surrounded by coral reef near a tropical island (White Island, Camiguin) © Shutterstock

#9 Surf Cloud 9 (Tuason Point)

Sleep, eat, surf: that’s the mantra 2km further north from GL at Cloud 9, the world-renowned break at Tuason Point. On most days, from sunrise to sundown, you’ll find surfers in action: beach bums previously watched from the multi-storey wooden viewing pavilion in front of the break, and will no doubt do so again once it is rebuilt following its destruction in Typhoon Odette.

The peak surf season is September and October before things slow down at the end of the year; beginners will find the weaker surf in June and July more manageable.

Both Camiguin and Siargao have an array of different options, from quality hostels and identikit business hotels to luxurious beachside resorts. For an authentic night's kip, book a rural homestay. There are the best places to stay in Mindanao.

Cagayan de Oro and around

Full of identikit downtown hotels, cheapie business stays and some half-decent midrange options . The high-end hotels tend to be newer here.

Iligan and around

Kitschy complexes with pools and reliable national chains. There are decently priced, if unimaginative, hotels in and around Iligan. It’s unlikely to be the standout accommodation of your trip.

Camiguin Island

Most of the seaside accommodation in Camiguin is west of Mambajao on the beaches between the small towns of Bug-ong and Naasag. Resorts near the town of Agoho, a little west of Bug-ong, remain popular due to their easy access to White Island. East of Mambajao, around the village of Balgabon, you’ll find more resorts, although the beach here isn’t as good as at Agoho, Yumbing or Naasag.

Surigao City

There's a bit of luxury here with the Almont which offers good rooms with sensational views of the bay. Else it's smart modern business hotels, a couple of boutique options, and some okay B&Bs.

Siargao Island

Siargao accommodation ranges from low-budget surf lodges to upmarket tropical resorts. Most places are a short distance from GL or Cloud 9, and the best can help arrange motorbike rentals, bangka trips and all kinds of tours.

From the gleaming, multi-storey hotels to 1950s-era heritage houses, Davao has the lot. There are some great upmarket hotels here as well as value-for-money a/c backpacker dorms in hostels.

Browse the best hotels in Mindanao .

Maria Cristina Falls, Iligan, Mindanao, Philippines © Shutterstock

Away from the cities, expect to have decent pizzas, curries, burgers and the like served at your resort. In Davao and Cagayan de Oro, though, there are endless opportunities to eat out.

Cagayan de Oro

Head to the Rosario Arcade or the Ayala Centrio Mall for a vast selection of restaurants and takeaway food. As well as Filipino classics, there are numerous Western outlets in the city too.

Eating on Camiguin is mostly limited to the resorts, but a few new standout restaurants have opened in recent years. Like everywhere else in the Philippines, there’s an inexplicable number of Italian pizzerias and restaurants, while in Mambajao, there’s a cluster of cheap places to eat around the market area.

Burgers, pizzas, curries and seafood are all available throughout this busy city with the best food generally serve on the seafront. There are some great places to try Filipino food too.

Most of the best places to eat and drink are in the resorts, but a number of independent places have opened over the past few years. Everywhere is lively during peak season, particularly during the Surfing Cup, when various places on Cloud 9 put on live music.

Davao’s best restaurants are scattered all over the city, but the safest bet for a cheap meal are the food courts located in or around the shopping malls. Durian fruit is a big deal in Davao, and is available in every form, from durian ice cream to durian-flavoured cappuccino. The best season for the fruit is Sept–Dec.

Guerrera, Camiguin The street-food craze has reached Camiguin, and the location of this first-rate restaurant, set beside a beautiful rice paddy and organic garden, instantly transports you to rural Vietnam or Laos. Dishes such as pad thai, Vietnamese noodle salads and bánh xèo (savoury crispy pancakes) are all knockouts.

Sunset behind a large cross marking an old, sunken cemetery under the tropical ocean (Camiguin, Philippines) © Shutterstock

The best way to get to Mindanao is by flying into Cagayan de Oro, which has domestic and international flights.

Laguindingan International Airport is 33km northwest of Cagayan de Oro – about an hour’s drive. The airport is accessible by jeepney (first to the Laguindingan turnoff, then take the shuttle to the airport), but the most convenient transfers are with LAX Shuttle, which picks up at the Centrio Ayala Mall, or with Magnum Express, which leaves from Magnum Radio in CM Recto.

The Eastbound bus terminal is near the Limketkai Center, 3km east of the centre (off Recto Ave), while the Westbound Bus and Jeepney Station lie 6km west of the centre on the Iligan road.

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If you want to explore the entire island, you may need several weeks in Mindanao, or even a month. However, if you have limited time, it's possible to experience some of the highlights in around two weeks.

This would include Davao, tackling Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines, and stopping in at the Philippine Eagle Center. It would also mean surfing and sunbathing in Siargao Island, seeing the waterfalls, hot springs, and historical landmarks of Camiguin and going white-water rafting in Bukidnon.

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Siargao Island, Philippines © Adel Newman/Shutterstock

Most locals use tricycles in the larger cities, but there are a number of ways to get around Mindanao, which are affordable and easy. Note that choices for getting around Siargao are fairly limited.

By tricycle

Most locals use tricycles to get around the cities like C AND D (6am–10pm). Tricycles will often quote high charges to tourists.

Jeepneys are easy to pick up and typically run back and forth along all major thoroughfares in cities with their destinations pasted on the side – it’s just a question of flagging one down and hopping on.

A/C taxis can take you around town or on tours to most local sights. There are also non-a/c “PU” taxis which run fixed routes for a set rate. They are both cheap and easy to use. Hail them in the street and check the meter is turned on.

By habal-habal

Most locals use the habal-habals, good for up to two people and light luggage; the vehicles are customized with retro-fitted carry racks for long- and shortboards. Rates are fixed, so you shouldn’t need to negotiate.

By motorbike rental

If you intend to do a lot of roaming around, having your own wheels is definitely recommended. Ask your accommodation about renting a motorcycle.

The best time to visit Mindanao is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During these months, the weather is generally warm and sunny, making it an ideal time for beach activities, hiking, and other outdoor adventures. However, it's worth noting that this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds.

The months of May to November mark the rainy season in Mindanao, and while the rainfall may not be constant throughout these months, it's best to avoid visiting during this time. The wet season can lead to landslides and flooding, making it difficult to travel around and enjoy the island's attractions fully.

Overall, the best time to visit Mindanao is during the dry season from December to April. However, if you're looking for a more budget-friendly trip with fewer crowds, visiting during the shoulder season months of May and November can still offer a great experience with the added bonus of lush, green landscapes.

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Mindanao travel guide

Mindanao, the large island in the Philippines' far south, has long been associated with insurgency, but this appears to be a thing of the past –  a major breakthrough in 2012 should signal the arrival of this beautiful island as a tourist destination. Highlights include Mt Apo , the loftiest peak in the country, the tropical beaches of Samal Island near Davao , and the towering Aliwagwag waterfall. The island has exceptional hiking and trekking opportunities, scuba diving and white-water action not far from the booming city of Davao.

Indigenous tribes range across Mindanao, occupying huts that stand on stilts above the ground, where wild animals may otherwise attack, or over the water in seafaring regions. Some indigenous groups follow Islam and mosques may outnumber Catholic churches in southwestern towns as locals adhere to the religion introduced about 800 years ago, before the Spanish arrived.

Places to see in Mindanao

This city of 1.5 million people, in the northernmost part of Davao del Sur Province, is booming with hotels, malls, and housing projects. Downtown, compact compared to its peers Manila and Cebu, is a pedestrian-friendly mix of malls, university buildings, and street-side diners. 

In verdant hills, just 15 minutes from town, is the regionally famous Davao Crocodile Park ( www.davaocrocodilepark.com ). Several sizeable enclosures show the reptile in different stages of growth, including dozens of 60cm (2ft) -long juveniles sunning themselves en masse in the heavily fenced compound replete with a variety of palms offering cool shade. Pangil, a 6-meter (19ft) -long crocodile is the star of the mini zoo that also comes with tigers, toucans, native deer, and a civet. Buloy, a 3.3-meter (11ft) -long albino Indian python is tame enough to put on one’s shoulders for photographs.

Aliwagwag Falls

Near the town of Cateel on Mindanao's east coast are the towering Aliwagwag Falls. At 340 meters (1,110ft) high and 20 meters (65ft) wide, these are the highest falls in the country, comprising a series of 84 falls appearing like a stairway, with each step ranging from 2–34 meters (6–110ft). 

In the depths of Mindanao soars Mount Apo, the highest Philippine peak, challenging outdoor enthusiasts to scale its full 2,956 meters (9,700ft). 

Now a national park, the massif encompasses a 72,800-hectare (180,000-acre) base of lush tropical rainforest, boiling mineral springs, sulfur vents, lakes, and waterfalls. The only recorded eruption was in 1640. All physical indications, however, point to continuing volcanic activity deep below.

A trail from the launch point follows the Marbel River canyon. Trekkers have a chance of seeing monkeys, wild pigs, and the endangered Philippine eagle as they hike through the jungles past Lake Venado. Another route, the Kidapawan Trail, jumps off at the continuously boiling Lake Agco, passing through a part of the Marbel river, the Mainit Hot Spring, and Malou Shi Waterfalls. Atop awaits an unobstructed panoramic view of the whole of Mindanao.

A guide is required. The guides, who may also work as porters, run three-day and four-day trips from Davao to the summit. Trekkers – or their outfitters – should bring tents, stoves, and hiking poles. 

Camiguin Island

Off the north central coast of Mindanao, the small island of Camiguin is home to laid-back resorts and white sand beaches, steep volcanoes, jungles, waterfalls, and natural springs both hot and cold..

Rent a motorcycle or scooter to explore. The 64km (40-mile) loop road and all of the roads that lead off it offer unlimited potential for exploring an area with the highest number of volcanoes per square kilometer of any island on the planet.

Head south along the highway to see the ruins of Gui-ob Church. Loll about on the grassy area where the church pews would have been: thick stone walls are now the church’s only remnants from the same eruption.

Toward the eastern side of Camiguin is pretty Mantigue Island. For a small fee, partake of the daily catch while learning about the life for the local fishing community. It is also possible to head out to Kabila Beach, where rare taklobo (giant clams) are being bred. Ask local private boat operators about rates and schedules.

To cool off, rappel down the 76-meter (250ft) Katibawasan Falls to a pool surrounded by orchids and ferns, or trek along a rocky riverbank to reach Tuasan Falls.

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Tourist Spots in Mindanao: A Guide to 34 Must-Visit attractions

Tourist spots in mindanao.

Attention all travelers and adventure seekers! Have you ever heard of Mindanao , the southern island of the Philippines ? Known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, Mindanao is the perfect destination for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in new and exciting experiences. But the true gem of Mindanao lies in its hidden tourist spots, waiting to be discovered. Mindanao is a nature lover’s paradise, from stunning waterfalls and breathtaking beaches to unique rock formations and awe-inspiring mountains. So pack your bags and prepare for an unforgettable adventure as we take you on a journey to uncover the top tourist spots in Mindanao !

The Beauty of Mindanao: A Journey Through the Philippines’ Hidden Gem

Nestled in the southern region of the Philippines, Mindanao is a land of diversity and cultural richness. With a history dating back to pre-colonial times, Mindanao is home to numerous indigenous communities with unique customs and traditions. This rich cultural heritage and its stunning natural beauty make Mindanao one of the country’s most fascinating destinations.

Despite its beauty, tourists often overlook Mindanao in favor of more popular destinations such as Boracay and Palawan. However, for those willing to venture off the beaten path, Mindanao offers a wealth of experiences that are truly unique and unforgettable. Mindanao is a nature lover’s paradise, from its stunning waterfalls and breathtaking beaches to its diverse wildlife and lush forests.

The island is also home to some important historical sites, including the famous Rajah Sulayman Park in Zamboanga City, which dates back to the 16th century. In addition, the island is also home to numerous sacred sites and shrines, including Mount Apo, considered one of the holiest mountains in the Philippines.

Mindanao has faced some challenges despite its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty in recent years. The region has been plagued by conflict, poverty, and a lack of infrastructure, which has limited its development as a tourist destination. However, in recent years, efforts have been made to promote the island as a tourist destination and improve its residents’ quality of life.

Today, Mindanao is a destination that offers something for everyone. Mindanao is the perfect destination whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience. So pack your bags and join us as we discover the beauty of Mindanao, the hidden gem of the Philippines.

Mindanao, the second largest island in the Philippines, is a land of diversity, beauty, and adventure. Situated in the southern part of the country, it is surrounded by the Celebes Sea to the north, the Sulu Sea to the west, and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Mindanao is known for its diverse geography and natural wonders, making it a popular tourist destination.

Geographical Location

Mindanao is located between 4° to 8° latitude north and 124° to 126° longitude east. It has an area of 94,630 square kilometers, making it the second-largest island in the Philippines after Luzon. The Celebes Sea borders Mindanao to the north, the Sulu Sea to the west, and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The island is divided into five regions: the Zamboanga Peninsula, Northern Mindanao, Davao, Soccsksargen, and Caraga.

Mindanao has a tropical climate, ranging from 26°C to 32°C. The island experiences two seasons: the wet season, which lasts from June to October, and the dry season, which lasts from November to May. The wet season is characterized by heavy rain and strong winds, while the dry season is characterized by low humidity and little to no rainfall.

Population and Culture

The population of Mindanao is estimated to be around 25 million people, making it the second most populous island in the Philippines. The island is home to various cultures, including the Maranao, the Maguindanao, the Tausug, the Bilaan, the Subanen, the Mandaya, and the Lumad. Each culture has unique customs, traditions, and beliefs, and they coexist peacefully on the island.

Key Attractions and Activities

Mindanao is known for its natural wonders, stunning beaches, lush forests, and crystal-clear lakes. Some of the most popular tourist spots in Mindanao is on the island include Cloud 9 in Siargao, Enchanted River in Hinatuan, White Island in Camiguin, Tinuy-An Falls in Bislig, Mount Apo in Davao, and many others. Tourists can also enjoy various outdoor activities, such as surfing, kayaking, trekking, snorkeling, and diving.

In addition to its natural beauty, Mindanao is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The island is home to some ancient ruins and historical sites, such as the Sunken Cemetery in Camiguin, the Philippine Eagle Center in Davao, and the Bud Bongao in Tawi-Tawi. These attractions offer a glimpse into the island’s rich history and cultural heritage and provide a unique opportunity for tourists to learn about the history and culture of Mindanao.

Getting There: A Guide to Reaching Mindanao’s Tourist Spots

Mindanao is the southernmost island in the Philippines and is known for its lush landscapes, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture. The island is a popular tourist destination, attracting local and international travelers. However, getting there can be a bit of a challenge, so planning is essential. This section will cover the different modes of transportation options, the cost, and how to book transportation.

Mode of Transportation Options

There are several transportation options available to reach tourist spots in Mindanao. Depending on your budget and travel style, you can choose from the following:

This is the most convenient and quickest way to reach Mindanao. Several airports are located on the island, including Laguindingan Airport, Francisco Bangoy International Airport, and General Santos City International Airport. Most major airlines operate flights to these airports, making it easy to book a ticket.

If you’re coming from nearby islands, taking a ferry is another option. Several ports on the island, including Cagayan de Oro, Davao, and Zamboanga, offer regular ferry services to other parts of the Philippines.

Buses are available from Manila to Mindanao for those who prefer a land-based transportation option. The journey takes about 26 hours, so it’s not for everyone, but it can be a budget-friendly option.

If you’re traveling in a group or with family, renting a car is a great option. You can rent a car at any of the major airports on the island or from a local car rental company.

Cost of Transportation

The cost of transportation to Mindanao will vary depending on your transportation mode. For example, a round-trip plane ticket from Manila to Laguindingan Airport can cost anywhere from $50 to $150, while a ferry ticket can cost anywhere from $10 to $30. Renting a car will cost anywhere from $50 to $100 per day, depending on your vehicle type.

How to Book Transportation

To book transportation to Mindanao, you can use online booking platforms such as Expedia, Orbitz, or Booking.com. You can also book directly with the airline or ferry company. You can book online or directly with a local car rental company if you’re renting a car. When booking transportation, compare prices and options to ensure you get the best deal.

Getting to Mindanao’s tourist spots is easy, with several transportation options available to suit your budget and travel style. Whether you prefer to fly, take a ferry, take a bus, or rent a car, there’s something for everyone. Just be sure to plan ahead, compare prices and options, and book your transportation in advance to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip.

Accommodation Options

Types of accommodations.

When visiting Mindanao, there is a range of accommodation options to choose from. Depending on your budget, preferences, and travel style, you can find anything from basic hostels and budget hotels to luxury resorts and eco-friendly lodges. Some of the most popular options include:

From budget-friendly to luxury options, there is a hotel to suit every type of traveler in Mindanao. Some popular hotel chains in the region include Red Planet, Microtel, and Marco Polo.

If you’re looking for a more relaxing and comfortable experience, a resort may be a perfect choice. Many resorts in Mindanao offer stunning views of the surrounding scenery, as well as a range of amenities such as pools, spas, and restaurants.

Eco-Lodges:

For those looking for a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly experience, eco-lodges in Mindanao offer comfortable and unique accommodations that prioritize environmental conservation.

Cost of Accommodations

The cost of accommodations in Mindanao will vary depending on the type of accommodation, location, and time of year. Budget hotels and hostels can cost as little as PHP 500-1,000 ($10-20) per night, while resorts and eco-lodges can range from PHP 2,000-10,000 ($40-200) per night.

How to Book Accommodations

There are several ways to book accommodations in Mindanao, including:

Online Booking Platforms: Popular websites such as Booking.com, Agoda, and Airbnb offer a wide range of accommodation options in Mindanao. Simply search for your desired location and compare prices and amenities to find the perfect fit for you.

Direct Booking: Many hotels and resorts in Mindanao also have their own websites and booking systems. This can be a good option if you want to speak directly with the hotel staff and make any special requests.

Travel Agents: If you’re planning a larger trip and need help coordinating multiple aspects of your trip, a travel agent can be a useful resource. They can help you find and book accommodations, transportation, and activities.

Food and Drinks

Local cuisines.

Mindanao is known for its diverse and rich food culture, which is a mix of Malay, Spanish, and indigenous influences. Some of the must-try local dishes in Mindanao include:

Lechon – a roasted pig dish that is popular during special occasions and celebrations.

Kinilaw – a dish made with raw fish marinated in vinegar, ginger, and spices.

Adobo – a dish made with meat, usually chicken or pork, simmered in soy sauce, vinegar, and spices.

Sinigang – a sour soup dish made with tamarind, vegetables, and meat, such as pork or seafood.

Pansit – a type of noodle dish that comes in wide varieties, such as bihon, palabok, and canton.

Best Restaurants and Cafes

Mindanao, one of the three main islands of the Philippines, is known for its rich and diverse culture, as well as its delicious and unique food. The cuisine in Mindanao is a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, and Chinese influences and is characterized by bold and flavorful dishes that incorporate a variety of ingredients, including seafood, meat, and rice.

Cost of Food and Drinks

The cost of food and drinks in Mindanao can vary depending on the type of restaurant and the location. On average, a meal in a local restaurant can cost between PHP 100 to PHP 250, while a meal in a mid-range restaurant can cost between PHP 250 to PHP 500. A cup of coffee in a cafe can cost between PHP 70 to PHP 150, while a beer in a bar can cost between PHP 70 to PHP 150. Overall, the cost of food and drinks in Mindanao is relatively affordable compared to other tourist destinations in the Philippines.

34 Must-See Attractions

Mindanao is the second largest island in the Philippines and is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant atmosphere. With so many incredible tourist spots to choose from, it can be difficult to know where to start. However, if you’re looking for the best of the best, here are some must-see attractions that you simply can’t miss.

Cloud 9 is a world-famous surf spot located in Siargao Island, Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. This destination is a must-visit for surf enthusiasts, as its stunning waves attract surfers from all around the world. The stunning white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a day spent surfing or simply relaxing. With its tropical paradise-like setting, Cloud 9 has become a popular tourist spot, offering a unique blend of adventure and relaxation. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of other activities such as island hopping, kayaking, and snorkeling, making it an ideal destination for both solo travelers and families.

• Tinuy-An Falls

Tinuy-An Falls is a magnificent waterfall located in Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. It is considered as one of the most breathtaking waterfalls in the Philippines, with its 95-meter wide curtain of water cascading down into a large pool. The crystal clear water, surrounded by lush green foliage and towering cliffs, creates an idyllic and serene atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing swim in the pool or relax on the surrounding rocks and soak in the natural beauty. To reach Tinuy-An Falls, visitors can take a short trek from the parking area, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

• Enchanted River in Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur

Enchanted River in Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur is a natural wonder that has captivated visitors for years. Located in Barangay Talisay, the river is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise water and unique underwater caves. The Enchanted River is said to be enchanted because of its strange and magical features, including the way its waters change color throughout the day and the strange noises that can be heard echoing from the river.

Visitors can go for a swim in the river, or take a boat tour to explore the caves and nearby islands. The best time to visit is early in the morning when the river is at its most peaceful, or during the lunchtime feeding of fish, when hundreds of colorful fish can be seen swimming near the surface.

The Enchanted River is surrounded by lush jungle and towering cliffs, making it an ideal location for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. The local government has also built picnic areas and viewing decks for visitors to relax and enjoy the beauty of the river.

Lake Sebu, located in the municipality of South Cotabato in the Philippines, is a serene and breathtaking destination known for its stunning natural beauty. This tranquil body of water is surrounded by lush green hills and is fed by several springs, creating an idyllic and peaceful environment.

One of the main attractions of Lake Sebu is its crystal-clear waters, which offer a serene and peaceful environment for swimming, fishing, and boating. Visitors can also take a dip in the natural hot springs surrounding the lake, which are said to have therapeutic properties.

In addition to its natural beauty, Lake Sebu is also home to a number of indigenous communities, including the T’boli and Ubo tribes. Visitors can learn about their cultures and customs by visiting their villages, where they can see traditional dances, music, and clothing.

For those looking for a more active experience, there are a variety of adventure activities available in and around Lake Sebu. These include zipline rides over the lake, trekking through the surrounding hills, and exploring nearby waterfalls.

• White Island in Camiguin

White Island is a stunning crescent-shaped white sandbar located off the coast of Camiguin Island in the Philippines. The island is a popular tourist destination, known for its crystal clear waters and pristine white sand beaches. Visitors to White Island can lounge on the beach, swim in the warm waters, or go snorkeling to explore the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The island is only accessible by boat, and the journey there provides stunning views of the surrounding volcanic landscapes. A visit to White Island is a must for any beach lover, offering a slice of tropical paradise in the heart of the Philippines.

• Cagayan River in Cagayan de Oro

Cagayan River, also known as Rio Grande de Mindanao, is a major river in the northern region of Mindanao, Philippines. It is located in Cagayan de Oro, a bustling city known for its rich history and natural beauty. The river is approximately 388 kilometers long and is a vital source of water, irrigation, and transportation for the local communities.

Visitors to Cagayan de Oro can take a boat tour along the river to appreciate its stunning scenery, including lush green forests, towering mountains, and local fishing villages. The river is also a popular spot for water sports and activities, such as kayaking and fishing, making it a great destination for adventure seekers.

Aside from its scenic beauty, Cagayan River is also rich in cultural and historical significance. It was once a major trade route and played a key role in the region’s development. Today, visitors can explore the local market and discover traditional crafts, foods, and clothing made by the local communities.

• Lake Holon in South Cotabato

Lake Holo, located in the town of T’boli in South Cotabato, is a crater lake situated on the top of a mountain. This stunning body of water is surrounded by lush forest and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The lake is crystal-clear and appears turquoise in color, adding to its enchanting beauty. Lake Holon is a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts, as it offers opportunities for activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. It’s also a great place for birdwatching, as the lake is home to various species of waterbirds. Despite its beauty and popularity, Lake Holon remains relatively secluded and off the beaten path, making it a great place to escape the crowds and enjoy some peace and quiet.

• Asik-Asik Falls in North Cotabato

Asik-Asik Falls is a hidden gem located in the province of North Cotabato, Philippines. This breathtaking waterfall is unique because of its unusual curtain-like appearance, which is formed by the lush green foliage surrounding it. The water cascades from a height of over 200 feet, creating a shimmering curtain of water that glistens in the sunlight. Visitors can take a dip in the crystal-clear pool at the bottom of the falls, or simply bask in the beauty of the surroundings. The best time to visit Asik-Asik Falls is during the rainy season, when the water flow is at its peak, creating a truly magical and enchanting experience. To reach Asik-Asik Falls, visitors can take a 45-minute jeepney ride from the town of Alamada, followed by a 30-minute hike through lush, tropical vegetation. This natural wonder is truly a must-see for nature enthusiasts and travelers looking for a unique and unforgettable experience in Mindanao.

• Magpupungko Rock Pools in Siargao, Surigao del Norte

Magpupungko Rock Pools is a breathtaking and unique tourist attraction located in Siargao, Surigao del Norte, Philippines. The rock pools are situated on top of a rock formation, surrounded by turquoise blue waters and offer visitors a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature in a serene and peaceful environment. The pools vary in size and depth, with the largest being about 4 meters deep and perfect for swimming. The shallow pools are ideal for relaxing and soaking in the sun.

The rock formation also provides a stunning viewpoint of the nearby island and is a popular spot for photographers looking to capture the breathtaking panoramic views. There are also several small caves and crevices to explore and enjoy.

Visitors can reach Magpupungko Rock Pools by boat or by a short hike through a mangrove forest. The best time to visit is during low tide when the pools are at their most spectacular. The area is surrounded by lush tropical vegetation and offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

• Sugba Lagoon – Siargao, Surigao del Norte

Sugba Lagoon is a stunning natural attraction located in Siargao, Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. The lagoon is surrounded by lush jungle and surrounded by cliffs, making it an idyllic tropical paradise. It is fed by the surrounding rainforest, ensuring that the water is crystal-clear and inviting for swimming.

Visitors to Sugba Lagoon can enjoy a range of activities including kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, snorkeling, and swimming. The area is also popular for its diving and fishing opportunities, offering a chance to see a variety of marine life.

The lagoon is easily accessible, with a short 10-minute boat ride from the nearby town of Del Carmen. Visitors can also take guided tours to explore the surrounding area and enjoy the stunning scenery.

• Sohoton Cove in Bucas Grande, Surigao del Norte

Sohoton Cove is a natural wonder located in Bucas Grande, Surigao del Norte in the Philippines. The cove is a protected area that is surrounded by towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and crystal-clear waters. The highlight of the cove is the Sohoton Cave, which is a series of interconnected caves and lagoons filled with stunning turquoise waters and diverse marine life. The cave is only accessible by a small paddle boat, which is provided by the local tour operators.

Visitors to Sohoton Cove can enjoy various activities such as kayaking, snorkeling, and swimming in the pristine waters. The cove is home to a variety of exotic species of fish, coral, and other marine life, making it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. The area is also rich in cultural and historical significance, with the indigenous Mamanwa tribe residing in the nearby villages.

Sohoton Cove is the perfect destination for those seeking an adventure in the heart of nature. With its breathtaking scenery, unique geological features, and diverse wildlife, Sohoton Cove is a must-visit tourist spot in Surigao del Norte.

• Mt Apo in Davao del Sur and North Cotabato

Mount Apo is the highest mountain in the Philippines, located in the provinces of Davao del Sur and North Cotabato. It stands at a height of 2,954 meters above sea level and is considered a sacred mountain by the local indigenous people.

The mountain is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Philippine Eagle, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers. The climb to the summit of Mount Apo is challenging and requires a high level of physical fitness, but the stunning views and unique experience make it well worth the effort.

Visitors can choose from several trails to reach the summit, with the most popular route starting from the town of Kidapawan in North Cotabato. Guided tours are available and provide camping gear, food, and other necessary equipment.

Mount Apo is also a major cultural and religious site for the local communities, who celebrate traditional rituals and festivals at the mountain’s base. The area surrounding the mountain is rich in history, with several interesting historical sites and traditional villages to visit.

• Dahican Beach in Davao Oriental

Dahican Beach is a pristine and unspoiled 7-kilometer long white sandy beach located in the province of Davao Oriental in Mindanao, Philippines. This stunning beach is surrounded by coconut trees and is considered one of the best surfing spots in the country. With its crystal clear turquoise waters and rolling waves, it is a perfect destination for surfing, swimming, and sunbathing. The beach also offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, ATV riding, and beach volleyball. Visitors can also explore the surrounding area, including the nearby Mati Mangrove Park and enjoy the breathtaking view of the sunset. The peaceful and laid-back atmosphere of Dahican Beach make it a great place to relax and unwind, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

• Sunken Cemetery in Camiguin

The Sunken Cemetery in Camiguin, Philippines is a unique and historic attraction that provides visitors with a unique look into the island’s history. Located just off the coast of the island, this underwater cemetery was once a bustling town cemetery but was eventually submerged due to volcanic activity. Today, visitors can dive or snorkel to see the remnants of the cemetery and its headstones, which are still visible despite being covered by sand and coral. The site is considered one of the most unique attractions in the region, offering a unique and haunting look into the island’s past. Visitors to the Sunken Cemetery can arrange for a snorkeling or diving excursion through a local tour operator, and should be prepared for a shallow dive of around 30 feet to fully explore the site.

• Great Sta. Cruz Island in Zamboanga City

Great Sta. Cruz Island is a stunning tourist destination located in Zamboanga City, Mindanao. It boasts of crystal clear turquoise waters and fine white sand that attract both local and international tourists. The island is known for its picturesque scenery and offers a variety of activities for visitors such as swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. The island is surrounded by coral reefs teeming with diverse marine life, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. Additionally, Great Sta. Cruz Island offers a range of food options and comfortable accommodations, making it an ideal place for a relaxing and enjoyable vacation. Visitors can reach the island by taking a short boat ride from the mainland, and entry is free. Overall, Great Sta. Cruz Island is a must-visit destination in Mindanao for those seeking a tropical paradise getaway.

• Bud Bongao in Tawi-Tawi

Bud Bongao is a stunning mountain located in the southernmost province of Tawi-Tawi in the Philippines. It is known for its diverse wildlife, vibrant culture, and breathtaking scenic views. The mountain stands at around 1,800 feet and is home to various species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. At the summit, visitors can take in panoramic views of the surrounding islands, including the stunning Sulu Sea.

Cultural activities are also a highlight of Bud Bongao. Visitors can witness the traditional dances, customs, and practices of the local Sama-Bajau community. These people are known for their seafaring skills and are considered the “Sea Nomads of the Philippines.”

Visitors can reach Bud Bongao by taking a flight to Tawi-Tawi and then traveling by land to the base of the mountain. From there, it is a short hike to the summit. Whether you are interested in scenic views, wildlife, or culture, Bud Bongao is a must-visit destination for any traveler to Mindanao.

Jolo is a charming island in the province of Sulu, Philippines. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, as well as its stunning natural beauty. Jolo is home to several attractions that are sure to delight travelers, from scenic beaches to lush forests and rolling hills.

One of the most notable attractions in Jolo is its historical landmarks, including the Jolo Cathedral, which dates back to the 1800s and is a stunning example of Spanish colonial architecture. Another must-visit site is the Jolo Fort, a well-preserved 19th-century fortress that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Jolo is also renowned for its stunning beaches, such as the White Beach and Tanduhan Beach, which offer clear turquoise waters and pristine white sands. For a more secluded experience, travelers can head to the secluded Mangsee Island, a small island surrounded by crystal-clear waters that are perfect for snorkeling and diving.

Foodies will find plenty to enjoy in Jolo, as the island is known for its delicious cuisine, including a variety of seafood dishes and traditional Sulu-style dishes, such as piyanggang and kakanin.

• Tinago Falls in Iligan City, Lanao del Norte

Tinago Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the city of Iligan in Lanao del Norte, Mindanao. It is a towering, multi-tiered waterfall that cascades down a lush, green mountain and into a crystal clear pool below. Visitors are amazed by the sheer beauty and power of Tinago Falls, which is surrounded by lush tropical vegetation and serene, tranquil surroundings.

The falls are easily accessible, with a well-maintained trail leading down to the pool below. Visitors are welcome to swim in the cool, refreshing water and bask in the natural beauty of the surrounding scenery. There is also a nearby viewing deck, which offers panoramic views of the falls and the surrounding mountains.

Aside from enjoying the beauty of Tinago Falls, visitors can also engage in other activities such as hiking and picnicking. There are also several local restaurants and shops nearby, offering delicious food, drinks, and souvenirs for visitors to enjoy.

Overall, Tinago Falls is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Mindanao. With its stunning beauty and serene atmosphere, it is a truly enchanted place that will leave visitors with memories that will last a lifetime.

• Aliwagwag Falls in Davao Oriental

Aliwagwag Falls is a stunning waterfall located in the mountainous region of Davao Oriental, Philippines. The falls are comprised of several cascading tiers that reach a total height of approximately 84 meters (276 feet), making it one of the tallest waterfalls in the Philippines. The falls are surrounded by lush green foliage and are fed by the clear and cool waters of the Aliwagwag River.

Visitors to Aliwagwag Falls can take a scenic hike through the dense jungle and enjoy the stunning scenery along the way. The waterfall is a popular spot for swimming, picnicking, and taking in the natural beauty of the area. The falls are also surrounded by numerous local villages, making it a great opportunity to experience the local culture and interact with the friendly locals.

Getting to Aliwagwag Falls can be a bit challenging as the area is not well-developed and the roads can be difficult to navigate. However, the journey is well worth it for those seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path adventure. Visitors can reach the falls by hiring a local guide or by taking a guided tour, which will provide transportation and all necessary gear.

• Mt Hamiguitan in Davao Oriental

Mount Hamiguitan is a mountain located in the province of Davao Oriental, Philippines. This mountain is known for its rich biodiversity, with a diverse range of flora and fauna species that can only be found in this area. The mountain has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its unique geological formation and unique ecosystem.

The summit of Mount Hamiguitan provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, making it a popular destination for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. The mountain also offers opportunities for trekking, bird watching, and wildlife observation.

Visitors can explore the mountain’s lush tropical rainforests, which are home to various species of birds, insects, and primates, including the Philippine eagle, one of the largest and most endangered birds in the world. The mountain’s unique geology, with its towering peaks and deep valleys, also makes it an ideal location for rock climbing and mountaineering.

Mount Hamiguitan is located in the city of Mati, and can be reached by car or public transportation. Visitors are required to register at the park office and pay an entrance fee to access the mountain. Guided tours and trekking packages are also available for those who want to explore the mountain with a local guide.

• Philippine Eagle Center in Davao City

The Philippine Eagle Center, located in Davao City, is a nature park and conservation center dedicated to the preservation and protection of the Philippines’ national bird, the Philippine Eagle. The center provides a home for captive-bred eagles and serves as a research and breeding ground for the species, which is considered one of the largest and most powerful eagles in the world. Visitors can explore the park and learn about the conservation efforts for the Philippine Eagle through interactive exhibits, guided tours, and bird watching opportunities. The center is also home to other wildlife species, including monkeys, deer, and various bird species, and offers stunning views of the surrounding forest and mountains. Whether you are an avid bird watcher or simply want to learn more about the Philippines’ unique wildlife, the Philippine Eagle Center is a must-visit destination in Davao City.

• Eden Nature Park in Davao City

Eden Nature Park is a 120-hectare eco-tourism destination located in Davao City, Philippines. Surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills, it offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The park is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including over 200 bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, including scenic walks through the park’s well-manicured gardens, horseback riding, and even ziplining. The park also features picnic areas, swimming pools, and restaurants serving delicious local cuisine.

Eden Nature Park is easily accessible from Davao City and is a must-visit for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adrenaline junkie, or simply in need of a relaxing getaway, Eden Nature Park has something for everyone.

• Dinagat Islands in Dinagat Island

Dinagat Islands, located in the northern part of Mindanao, is a group of stunning islands renowned for its picturesque landscapes, breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage. The archipelago, which is part of the Dinagat Province, is composed of 7 major and several smaller islands, each with its unique features and attractions.

One of the major islands, Dinagat Island, is known for its enchanting caves, crystal clear waters, and lush vegetation. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the various caves and beaches, go snorkeling or diving to see the diverse marine life, or hike through the lush forests to see exotic birds and other wildlife.

Another popular island, Basilisa, is known for its pristine beaches and stunning lagoons. The island is surrounded by coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can also relax on the beaches, go kayaking or island hopping, or visit the local communities to learn about the local culture and traditions.

Apart from its natural beauty, the Dinagat Islands are also rich in cultural heritage, with several historic sites and monuments, including the War Memorial Park, which honors the bravery of the soldiers who fought during World War II.

Getting to Dinagat Islands is relatively easy, with regular ferries departing from the ports in Surigao City. Visitors can also opt to fly to Surigao City and then take a ferry to the islands. Accommodations in the islands range from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts, catering to the needs of different travelers.

• Gumasas Beach in Glan, Sarangani Province

Gumasa Beach, located in Glan, Sarangani, is a stunning and pristine white sand beach surrounded by lush tropical foliage. The crystal clear waters and picturesque shoreline make it a popular destination for beach lovers, surfers, and nature enthusiasts. This beach offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and is a great place to relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the natural beauty of the Philippines.

Visitors can engage in various activities such as swimming, snorkeling, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The beach is also ideal for surfing, with gentle waves that make it suitable for beginner and intermediate surfers. There are several surf schools in the area that offer lessons and equipment rental.

Aside from the beach, there are several nearby attractions to visit, including the Magdalena Cave, Sarangani Bay, and the Sarangani Island Wildlife Sanctuary. The area also offers an array of dining and shopping options, with local restaurants serving fresh seafood and other Filipino specialties.

Gumasa Beach is easily accessible by bus or private vehicle from Davao City and General Santos City. With its breathtaking scenery and peaceful atmosphere, Gumasa Beach is a must-visit destination in Sarangani that promises to leave visitors with unforgettable memories.

• Samal Island in Davao Del Norte

Samal Island, located in Davao del Norte in the Philippines, is a tropical paradise renowned for its pristine beaches and lush greenery. The island boasts crystal clear waters, soft white sand, and abundant marine life, making it a popular destination for beach lovers, snorkelers, and divers.

Visitors can enjoy various activities on Samal Island such as swimming, sunbathing, kayaking, island hopping, and fishing. There are also several resort options for those looking for a luxurious beach getaway, as well as budget-friendly accommodations for those traveling on a budget.

One of the island’s main attractions is the Hagimit Falls, a picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation. Other must-visit spots include the Monfort Bat Cave, the Maxima Aquafun, and the Penaplata Island, all offering unique experiences and breathtaking views.

Getting to Samal Island is convenient, with frequent ferries departing from the Davao City Sasa Wharf to the Island Garden City of Samal. The island is also easily accessible by private boat or yacht.

Whether you’re seeking a relaxing beach vacation, an adventure-filled trip, or a combination of both, Samal Island is a must-visit destination in Mindanao, offering something for everyone.

• Baras Bird Sanctuary in Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat

Baras Bird Sanctuary is located in Tacurong, a city in the province of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. This sanctuary is a protected area that serves as a habitat for various species of birds, including some of the country’s endangered birds. It is a perfect destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts who are interested in exploring the diverse avian fauna of the Philippines.

The sanctuary is spread across an area of 10 hectares and is surrounded by lush green forests and mangrove trees, providing the perfect habitat for the birds. It is home to over 100 species of birds, including the Philippine Serpent-Eagle, the Philippine Hawk-Eagle, the Philippine Hornbill, and many more. Visitors can take a guided tour of the sanctuary and observe the birds in their natural habitat.

In addition to birdwatching, the sanctuary also offers other activities such as picnicking, fishing, and boating. The calm and serene surroundings of Baras Bird Sanctuary make it an ideal place to relax and unwind. Visitors can also visit the nearby rice fields and rural villages to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture and lifestyle.

• Dahilayan Adventure Park in Bukidnon

Dahilayan Adventure Park is a nature park located in Bukidnon, Philippines. It offers a variety of activities and attractions, including zipline rides, horseback riding, and scenic walks through the forest. The park’s main attraction is its 8,500-foot zipline, which is one of the longest and fastest in Asia. Visitors can also hike up to the forest canopy to see the park’s diverse plant and animal life. Dahilayan is a perfect place for adventure-seekers, nature lovers, and families looking for a fun day out. The park is surrounded by lush, green mountains, making it an ideal destination for those looking to escape the city and connect with nature. With its stunning views, diverse activities, and breathtaking landscapes, Dahilayan Adventure Park is an unforgettable destination in Bukidnon.

• Cape of San Agustin in Davao Oriental

The Cape of San Agustin is a scenic headland located in the province of Davao Oriental, Philippines. It is known for its breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and rugged cliffs that line the coast. The cape is surrounded by lush greenery and boasts of a stunning seascape that is perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visitors can take a scenic drive along the cliff to get a panoramic view of the surroundings, or go for a hike along the trail that winds along the cape. At the end of the trail, visitors can reach a lighthouse that provides a stunning view of the sea and the surrounding islands. The Cape of San Agustin is also a popular spot for birdwatching, with a variety of endemic species found in the area. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from December to May, to enjoy the most comfortable weather conditions.

• Balut Island in Kalamansig, Sultan Kudarat

Balut Island is a small island located in the municipality of Kalamansig in Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. It is known for its pristine beaches and stunning scenery, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and is an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, and fishing. Visitors can also take a walk on the beach and enjoy the peace and quiet of this serene paradise. The island can be reached by boat from the mainland and is a great place to spend a day or two, soaking up the sun and enjoying the laid-back island lifestyle. With its beautiful surroundings and relaxed atmosphere, Balut Island is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Sultan Kudarat area.

• Zamboanga City

Zamboanga City is a highly diverse and culturally rich city located in the southern Philippines. It is known for its blend of Spanish, Filipino, and Islamic heritage, which can be seen in its architecture, food, and people. This vibrant city is situated on the western coast of Mindanao, facing the Sulu Sea, and is surrounded by picturesque hills and clear waters. The city has a rich history, having been occupied by several different groups throughout its existence, including the Spanish, American, and Japanese. This cultural melting pot has led to a unique blend of flavors and traditions, making Zamboanga City a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Philippine culture.

Visitors to Zamboanga City can explore its rich cultural heritage by visiting the historic Fort Pilar, which has stood as a symbol of the city’s proud history for over 400 years. The fort is now a museum, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Zamboanga’s past. Another popular attraction is the Paseo del Mar, a popular promenade that offers a great view of the city’s coastline and the stunning sunsets that can be seen from the area.

The city is also a food lover’s paradise, with a diverse range of dining options that feature local and international cuisines. Seafood is a staple here, and visitors can enjoy delicious dishes such as grilled seafood, fresh oysters, and clams at the many seafood restaurants along the coast. There are also several street food stalls that offer unique and flavorful snacks, like the famous Piyanggang Manok, a grilled chicken dish that is marinated in spices and coconut milk.

• Bat Sanctuary in Maitum, Sarangani Province

The Bat Sanctuary in Maitum, Sarangani Province is a unique attraction that showcases the fascinating world of bats. Located in the heart of Maitum, the sanctuary serves as a habitat and protection center for a variety of bat species that are found in the area. The sanctuary features a large colony of bats hanging from the roofs of the structures and provides visitors with an opportunity to observe their behavior and learn about the important role bats play in the ecosystem.

The sanctuary offers a guided tour for visitors to learn about the different species of bats and their behavior, including their feeding habits and migration patterns. The tour also includes information about bat conservation and the importance of preserving their habitats.

Visitors can also observe the bats from a safe distance in a designated viewing area and see how they interact with each other and their surroundings. The sanctuary also offers a souvenir shop for visitors to purchase bat-themed souvenirs and gifts.

Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or simply looking for a unique and educational experience, the Bat Sanctuary in Maitum is a must-visit attraction. The entrance fee is minimal and the sanctuary is open to visitors throughout the year.

• White Water River Tubing in Maitum, Sarangani Province

White Water River Tubing in Maitum, Sarangani Province is a popular adventure destination for thrill-seekers. Located in the province of Sarangani in the Philippines, this activity offers a unique and exciting way to explore the scenic beauty of the area. Participants are equipped with inner tubes and guided down a fast-moving river, surrounded by lush tropical forests and dramatic cliffs. The rapids provide a challenging, but safe and fun, experience for both experienced and beginner tubers. Visitors can also enjoy the calm and peaceful sections of the river and take in the stunning natural surroundings. With its breathtaking scenery and heart-pumping excitement, White Water River Tubing in Maitum is a must-visit destination for adrenaline junkies and nature lovers alike.

• Mt. Matutum in Polomolok, South Cotabato

Mt. Matutum is a popular hiking destination located in Polomolok, South Cotabato. It is an active stratovolcano and the second highest peak in South Cotabato, standing at 2,286 meters above sea level. The mountain is surrounded by lush green forests, making it an ideal place for nature lovers and adventurers. The hike to the summit is challenging, but the views from the top are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape.

The trek to the top of Mt. Matutum starts from the jump-off point in Barangay Matutum, which is approximately an hour’s drive from General Santos City. The trail is well-defined, but steep and rocky, so it is advisable to wear sturdy footwear and bring plenty of water and food. The journey takes around four to six hours to reach the summit and back, and it is best to start early to avoid the heat of the day.

At the top of the mountain, hikers can enjoy a picnic or take a nap before starting the descent. There are several makeshift huts available for rest and shelter. As Mt. Matutum is an active volcano, visitors are advised to take caution when hiking and to follow the guidelines provided by local authorities.

• Malamawi Island in Basilan

Malamawi Island is a small island located in the Basilan Strait, off the coast of Isabela City in Basilan, Philippines. The island is known for its stunning white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical vegetation, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts. The island is surrounded by a coral reef that is home to a diverse array of marine life, making it a great spot for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can also explore the island’s lush forests, which are home to a variety of endemic wildlife species, such as monitor lizards and exotic bird species. To reach Malamawi Island, visitors can take a ferry from Isabela City, which is approximately a 30-minute journey. Overall, Malamawi Island is a peaceful, unspoiled destination that provides a unique and memorable experience for those seeking a tropical getaway.

Activities and Excursions: A Guide to the Best Adventure in the Philippines

The Philippines is an archipelago that boasts of a rich and diverse culture, breathtaking landscapes, and an array of activities and excursions that can cater to all kinds of travelers. From surfing to diving, trekking to kayaking, the options are endless, and there’s something for everyone.

• Overview of Top Activities and Excursions

Surfing in Siargao

Siargao is a surfer’s paradise, located in the province of Surigao del Norte. The island is famous for its waves, and the most popular surf spot is Cloud 9, a world-renowned surfing destination. The waves are challenging, with a long barreling wave, making it a popular spot for professional surfers. If you’re a beginner, there are also several beginner-friendly spots where you can rent surfboards and take lessons from local surf instructors.

Trekking to Mount Apo

Mount Apo is the highest mountain in the Philippines, and it’s a popular destination for trekkers. The hike can take 2-3 days, and the trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including hot springs and waterfalls. The summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands, and it’s a great place to watch the sunrise or sunset.

Snorkeling and Diving in Palawan

Palawan is famous for its stunning beaches, and the island is surrounded by some of the best snorkeling and diving sites in the Philippines. There are several dive shops and centers offering snorkeling and diving trips, including the Tubbataha Reef, an UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Calauit Island Wildlife Sanctuary. Snorkeling and diving trips range from half-day trips to multi-day liveaboard trips, and you can see a wide variety of marine life, including reef sharks, manta rays, and sea turtles.

Kayaking in Bacuit Bay

Bacuit Bay is located in El Nido, Palawan, and it’s a popular destination for kayaking. The bay is surrounded by towering limestone cliffs, and there are several lagoons and beaches that are only accessible by kayak. The excursion usually lasts 4-5 hours and includes stops at several lagoons and beaches, where you can swim, sunbathe, or simply relax.

White Water Rafting in Cagayan de Oro

Cagayan de Oro is located in the Mindanao region of the Philippines, and it’s a popular destination for white water rafting. The Cagayan River is one of the best rivers for white water rafting, and there are several companies that offer excursions, ranging from half-day trips to multi-day trips. The river is Class III and IV, and the excursion is suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters.

Information on Cost, Duration, and How to Book

The cost, duration, and booking process vary depending on the activity and excursion, but in general, the cost ranges from $20 to $100 per person, and the duration ranges from half a day to several days. To book, you can contact the excursion company directly, or you can book through a tour operator or travel agency. Most excursion companies offer online booking, and you can easily compare prices and packages before making a booking.

Safety and Precautions

When travelling to a foreign country, it is important to consider the local laws and customs, health and safety tips, and travel insurance. This section will provide you with information on these important topics to help you have a safe and enjoyable trip to the Philippines.

• Local Laws and Customs

Before traveling to the Philippines, it is important to be aware of the local laws and customs. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Drug Laws: The Philippines has strict drug laws and any possession or use of illegal drugs can result in severe consequences, including imprisonment and fines.

Respect for Religion: The Philippines is predominantly a Roman Catholic country and visitors are expected to show respect for religious customs, such as covering their heads when entering a church.

Public Behaviour: Public displays of affection, such as kissing and holding hands, are generally frowned upon in the Philippines.

Photography: It is not recommended to take photographs of military installations or government buildings. Additionally, always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

Health and Safety Tips

Stay Hydrated: The Philippines is a tropical country and it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during the hot months.

Avoid Tap Water: It is recommended to avoid drinking tap water and instead opt for bottled water.

Food Safety: When eating out, it is best to opt for well-cooked food and to avoid street vendors, as the quality of food and cooking methods may not meet Western standards.

Protect Your Skin: The sun in the Philippines can be intense, so it is important to use a high-SPF sunscreen and to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays.

Health Insurance: It is highly recommended to have comprehensive health insurance coverage when travelling to the Philippines.

Information on Travel Insurance

Benefits of Travel Insurance: Travel insurance can provide peace of mind while travelling and can cover unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, and loss of personal belongings.

Types of Travel Insurance: There are different types of travel insurance available, including comprehensive coverage, medical-only coverage, and trip-cancellation coverage.

Cost of Travel Insurance: The cost of travel insurance will vary depending on the type of coverage and the length of your trip. It is important to compare different options to find the best coverage at a reasonable price.

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Mindanao Tourist Spots

Siargao Island

Discover Siargao Island, the surfing capital of the Philippines and a jewel among Mindanao tourist spots. Experience its crystal-clear waters and pristine white beaches.

Escape to Buda Davao, where cool mists and lush greenery offer a serene retreat. Explore its unique highland culture and breathtaking landscapes.

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Samal Island

Unwind in Samal Island’s idyllic setting, with its rich marine life and exotic resorts. It’s the perfect getaway for sun, sea, and sand enthusiasts.

Welcome to Mindanao Tourist Spots, where we strive to streamline your travel experience across the enchanting locales that Mindanao offers. Our platform is meticulously crafted to guide you through the region’s rich tapestry of destinations—from the surfers’ paradise of Siargao, the serene highlands of Buda Davao, and the inviting shores of Samal Island, to the majestic Mount Apo, and all over the fantastic places of Mindanao to discover. We’re here to ensure that planning your Mindanao getaway is as effortless and exciting as the adventure awaits. Discover the splendor of Mindanao Tourist Spots with us, where every trip is simplified, and every spot is within your reach.

Have any questions or ideas? Mindanao Tourist Spots is always open to talk about your business, new projects, creative opportunities and how we can help you.

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Frequently asked questions.

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Despite jaw-dropping beaches, killer surf, rugged mountains and indigenous cultures living much as they have for centuries, Mindanao, with the exception of Siargao and to an extent Camiguin, remains off the tourism industry’s radar. Of course, the conflict that has simmered for several generations (and the 2017 declaration of martial law in the region) bears much of the responsibility for this. That’s not to say, however, that there isn’t development and the woes that go with it – the southern city of Davao is, for example, fairly cosmopolitan.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Philippine Eagle Center

Southern Mindanao

To view one of the largest eagles in the world (in terms of wing span), head to the Philippine Eagle Center, which is dedicated to conserving these…

Museo Dabawenyo

An excellent museum with two floors of well-designed galleries exploring the complex patchwork of indigenous tribal groups, religions and ethnicities of…

Kublai's Gallery

An unconventional setting for a fine-art gallery, paintings by artist Kublai Millan fill the walls of this large space. Take an elevator to the 4th or 5th…

Fort Pilar Museum

At the southeastern end of town near the waterfront is this solid and squat building, partially restored to maintain its historic character. Inside is a…

Binangawan Falls

At 15m or so this is the shortest of the falls on Camiguin and one of the most difficult to reach. You can go on your own or with a guide arranged through…

White Island

Uninhabited White Island, a pure white-sand bar a few hundred metres offshore, is accessible by boats (P450, up to four people) that leave from a spot…

Davao Crocodile Park

Around 5km north of the city centre is this large complex spread out along the Davao River. A combination conservation centre and zoo, there are croc …

Malasag Eco-Tourism Village

Cagayan de Oro

Set in acres of botanical gardens with a small wildlife collection of butterflies, birds and deer, the Malasag Eco-Tourism Village is a theme park of…

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Mindanao Tour Packages

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Fun 6-Day Islands & Whale Shark Tour to Siargao & Cebu Package

10-Day Breathtaking Islands & Sightseeing Tour Package to Bohol, Cebu & Siargao from Manila

Amazing 1-Week Island Adventure Tour Package to Siargao, Cebu & Boracay from Manila

Ultimate 1-Month Philippine Adventure Tour Package to Boracay, Palawan, Siargao, Bohol, Cebu, Baguio

1-Week Beautiful Islands, Lagoons & Lakes Tour Package to Cebu, Siargao & Coron Palawan

Refreshing 1-Week Islands, Hot Springs & Nature Tour Package to Siargao, Cebu & Dumaguete

Thrilling 1-Week Sightseeing & Adventure Tour Package to Davao & Cagayan de Oro from Manila

Exciting 10-Day Islands Adventure Package to Dumaguete, Siquijor, Cebu & Siargao from Manila

Unforgettable 10-Day Islands Tour Package to El Nido, Cebu & Siargao from Manila

Breathtaking 10-Day Island Hopping & Sightseeing Package to Davao, Cebu & Siargao from Manila

Breathtaking 12-Day Islands Tour Package to Puerto Princesa, El Nido, Coron, Cebu & Siargao

Stunning 4-Day Siargao Package at Himaya Resort with Airfare from Manila & Island Hopping Tour

Exciting 4-Day Siargao Package at Vivo Inn Resort with Airfare from Manila & Island Hopping Tour

5-Day Fun Siargao Package at Himaya Resort with Airfare from Manila & Inland Tour

3-Day Fuss-Free Island Package to Siargao at Bayud Boutique Resort with Transfers & Breakfast

3-Day Stress-Free Package to Davao at Seda Abreeza with Breakfast & Airport Transfers

Relaxing 3-Day Cagayan De Oro Package at Seda Centrio with Daily Breakfast & Airport Transfers

Relaxing 3-Day Camiguin Island Package at Paras Beach Resort with Daily Breakfast & Transfers

Hassle-Free 4-Day Camiguin Package at Paras Beach Resort with Manila Flights, Tour, & Breakfast

Hassle-Free 4-Day Davao Package at Pinnacle Hotel with Tour, Airfare, Breakfast & Transfers

Exciting 5-Day Surfing Package to Siargao with Surfing Lessons, Airfare, Accommodations & Transfers

Epic 5-Day Surfing & Wakeboarding Package to Siargao with Airfare, Accommodations & Transfers

3-Day Relaxing Budget Island Package to Siargao with Accommodations & Airport Transfers

Hassle-Free 4-Day Budget Island Package to Siargao with Accommodations & Airport Transfers

Explore an unequalled wealth of tours and packages

Top Tours in the Philippines

Island hopping tours, water activity tours, adventure tours, best of the philippines, philippine airport and sea transfers, philippines vacation packages, philippine scuba diving packages & courses, philippines day passes and tickets, verified customer reviews.

Read first-hand reviews by customers from across the world

Samantha Jane Roden

I did a 30day tour with Guide to the Philippines. Joymie took care of me from the minute I showed interest in booking, all the way through everyday my tour too. I was treated like an absolute queen everything was taken care off for me, internal flights, ferries, transfer at every pick up. Some lovely hotel, some exemptional ones too. The Filipino people are so warm kind & very friendly. The islands are just stunning. I give my experience with Guide to the Philippines 10/10.

Luke George

10/10 My partner and I are seasoned travellers and usually plan our own holidays. However both of us had extremely hectic schedules in the back end of 2023 and so we went outside of our comfort zone and booked an entire 2 week island hopping tour of the Philippines through Guide To The Philippines (GTTP)! I have to say at first it was pretty daunting, handing over our precious holiday to someone else, but we are SO GLAD WE DID!! This is a team of passionate professionals who did absolutely everything they could to ensure we had a fantastic holiday! The tour itself was incredible, we did the 12-Day Puerto Princesa, El Nido, Coron, Cebu & Siargao Island Hopping Philippine Tour Package experience; possibly a bit too hectic, as we also bolted on all of the additional extras, but that was more us, biting off more than we could chew and in hindsight we don’t regret a thing! I am going out of my way to especially say that you are in very safe hands with the GTTP team! Here is what I experienced: 1. Excellent communication - the team write better English than most native speakers. I never had a language barrier. 2. Efficient - emails were responded to quickly and left no stone unturned, so no constant back and forth 3. Professional - always maintained professionalism, despite I was high maintenance from time to time and they may have wanted to kill me at times (lol) 4. 24/7 - I had support around the clock via email, WhatsApp and iMessage 5. Account Management - not sure if it’s intentional, however we seemed to have one particular agent who took care of most things, like she was assigned to us. Her name was Richel and she is just incredible! You are in fantastic hands if Richel is on your side!!! That said, if Richel was away, the other team members took great care of us also 6. Caring - I felt like I was being taken care of and they were always one step ahead and it filled me with confidence and joy to know they had my best interests at heart. 7. Good Value - Whilst on the tour you get an idea of pricing for each component and given the level of service we received this was incredible value We chose the comfort accommodation package and with the exception of one, the hotels were incredible! We provided feedback to GTTP about the hotel that wasn’t great, and they are looking into it. GTTP literally took care of every single component of our tour. We had daily emails explaining the itinerary for the day ahead with contact details for the tour providers and transport providers. All of our internal flights were organised perfectly. You will be very well taken care of if you choose to book a trip in the Philippines with GTTP. I have not been incentivised or pressured to write this review. It’s just so great to have an exceptional customer experience like my partner and I have had in the lead up and during our holiday! Thanks GTTP and especially Richel for being awesome and having curated a trip and a thousand memories that we will never forget!!! Luke, 40 Australian Eduardo, 39 Colombian

Park Chanyeol

Overall, this package is worth the price. Although, we had issues initially with gttp regarding the dates that we booked vs the availability of flights and the room type in Himaya. It still highly recommended to book with gttp since the flight and accomdation is already included in their package. We also had free island hopping tour which we enjoyed a lot. For the accomodation, you want to stay in a place that will disconnect you to the world for a bit, stay in Himaya. However, if you are going to need strong internet, we can't recommed the place. Aesthetic-wise, Himaya is a beauty and the staff are friendly and helpful. Also, it's a bit far from the main road where all the party happens at night ;)

rachelle anne valmeo rivera

It was an amazing journey and will definitely use Guide to the Philippines again for my next island escape! Being a solo traveler, you made it easy for me... small details and instructions helped this vacation wonderful and seamless.. Thank you to my Island Guide Mike for being professional and not intrusive.. allowing me to enjoy my ME time.. Thank you to Vivo Inn Staff for my amazing stay. I will definitely visit Siargao again..

Frequently asked questions

What is mindanao, what are mindanao tour packages, what destinations are typically included in mindanao tour packages, what are some of the best mindanao tour packages to book, what activities can i expect in a mindanao tour package, can i customize a mindanao tour package to suit my preferences, how long do mindanao tour packages usually last, when is the best time to visit mindanao with a tour package, are tour guides provided in mindanao tour packages, how do i book a mindanao tour package.

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Tourist spots in mindanao.

Tourist Spots in Mindanao

Top Tourist Spots in Mindanao

Note: This post is progressive, and we will still add more Tourist Spots in Mindanao.

Top Must-see Destinations/Tourist Spots in Mindanao

Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. These three major islands of the country have always been proud to offer their unique places as tourist destinations. In this article, I would like to focus on the top tourist spots in Mindanao. This part of the country is perhaps one of the least visited in tourism since it is a bit farm compared to the other if one comes from the Metropolitan. Far from the knowledge of many people that this place is heaven-sent in terms of natural resources and scenic spots to witness let’s go for a fantastic tour of this article.

Cagayan de Oro City, White Water Rafting [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

Whether it is tubing, water rafting, or any other water sport, your adrenaline will be tested. CDO’s rocky and wild areas will test your patience, strength, and perseverance; ultimately, a must-try adventure is achieved.

• Cagayan de Oro Travel Guide
• White Water Rafting in Cagayan de Oro

Sinulom Waterfalls in Cagayan de Oro [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

BRITANNIA GROUP OF ISLANDS IN SAN AGUSTIN, SURIGAO DEL SUR 

With 24 islets, getting to the Brittania Group of Islands is exciting. Explore the beautiful beaches without spending too much! The turquoise color of the water, matched with the powdery sand, is what these islets are all about.

The Sunken Cemetery in Camiguin [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

CAMIGUIN ISLAND

A long white sand surrounded by pristine clear water will undeniably enthrall tourists. Thus making Camiguin one of the top tourist spots in Mindanao. Aside from the beach life, you may also want to visit other notable places such as the Katibawan Falls and the Catarman Church Ruins.

• Camiguin Island Travel Guide
• Camiguin Lanzones Festival
• Camiguin Resorts and Hotels 

White Beach in Camiguin [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

Mantigue Island in Camiguin [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

COTABATO CITY

If it is culture immersion that you are searching for, heading to Cotabato City is the key. In this place, the teaming culture and tradition of the Muslims can be seen. You may also go to the Bollkiah Mosque and witness the grand beauty of it.

Dakak Beach Resort [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

DAPITAN, ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE

If marine diversity is what you are after, then head to Dakak Park and Beach Resort and be mesmerized by the vibrant and teeming life of fishes and corals. On the other hand, if it is diving that you are after, then Dapitan will be the suited spot for you.

Must read: Dapitan City Travel Guide

People’s Park in Davao City [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

Taking pride as one of Mindanao’s most well-preserved and peaceful cities, there are so many striking attractions to look forward to seeing and experiencing in Davao. There are Eden Mountain Resort, Crocodile Park, Philippine National Eagle, Mt. Apo, People’s Park, and Deca Wakeboard Park.

• Davao City Tourist Spots | Travel Guide
• People’s Park Davao
• Davao Hotels
• Davao Tourist Spots
• Davao White Water Rafting
•  Davao Crocodile Park 
• Davao Kadayawan Festival

White Water rafting in Davao [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

DINAGAT ISLAND

The hiking and diving activity in this part of Surigao is exciting enough to be tried by any visitor. Dinagat Island may be small, but it is a gem in the middle of the sea. Plus, the indigenous people in the area will make you stay comfortable and at home.

Hinatuan Enchanted River in Surigao del Sur [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

HINATUAN ENCHANTED RIVER IN SURIGAO DEL SUR 

Take on a boating adventure as you head to the Enchanted River. If you like, you may even take some swimming time. The river’s cleanliness and natural turquoise color make it enchanting. The cold water it has is enough to take away anyone’s stress feeling.

Hinatuan Enchanted River

PAGADIAN CITY 

Pagadian City is alive and vibrant, just like the other neighboring cities. As you go here, you can enjoy the place and, at the same time, meet the welcoming people of the town. As a part of the top tourist spots in Mindanao, I know that the place will never disappoint you.

Mimbalut Falls in Iligan City [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

WATERFALLS IN ILIGAN CITY

I have always read about Maria Cristina Falls since I was young. I have read it in elementary textbooks, and from then, I was already eager to see the place. Now, I can say that Iligan City deserves its label as the City of Majestic Waterfalls. With the Maria Cristina Falls, Mimbalut Falls and Tinago Falls in one city, it is a must-visit spot.

• Iligan Travel Guide
• Maria Cristina Falls
• Tinago Falls

Maria Cristina Falls in Iligan City [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

Tinago Falls in Iligan City [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

MATI CITY IN DAVAO ORIENTAL 

A long stretch of fine sand on a beach invites tourists to jump and enjoy the clear water. You have to be careful since the waves are high, making it a hit for water sports enthusiasts such as surfers.

MT. HAMIGUITAN IN DAVAO ORIENTAL

Visiting one of the lists of UNESCO’s World Heritage seems exciting, right? Well, Mt. Hamiguitan in Davao Oriental is part of the file and is a haven for all nature lovers. The sparkling green surroundings, the humming of birds, and the overall serenity of the place are heavenly.

Gumasa Beach in Glan, Sarangani [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

GUMASA BEACH, GLAN, SARANGANI 

A place as spectacular as Boracay, this is what Gumasa Beach is all about. What is good about it is that it is not as crowded as other famous beaches. So, you may enjoy the beauty of the place without worrying about the flock of people.

Must Read: Gumasa Beach Resorts | Travel Guide  

Lake Sebu in South Cotabato [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

LAKE SEBU, SOUTH COTABATO

Never leave Mindanao without visiting one of its famous cultural landscapes- Lake Sebu. Lake Sebu is known for its three clear, tranquil lakes, luscious food offered, and thrilling zipline adventure.

Lake Sebu, South Cotabato Travel Guide

7 Falls in Lake Sebu

Lake Sebu Waterfalls [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

LAKE HOLON, SOUTH COTABATO

A camping site near Lake Holon is not only romantic but also extraordinarily serene and exhilarating. The green environment around the lake adds to the total beauty of the place. May it be with your family or friends, you will for sure enjoy your stay here.

MALAMAWI ISLAND, BASILAN  

The Island of Malamawi in Basilan may not be known to many, but I must say that as one of the top tourist destinations in this list, the place has reserved something magical and beautiful for visitors. For one, the unexplored beaches of the area are merely spectacular.

Maxima Aqua Fun in Samal Island, Davao del Norte [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

SAMAL ISLAND, DAVAO DEL NORTE 

Several beach resorts are here, including Chema’s by the Sea, Bali-Bali Beach, and Pearl Farm. The long stretch of creamy powdery sand will make you want to stay here for good. Not to mention the bright and inviting water.

• Samal Island Travel Guide
• Samal Island Resorts, Beaches, and Hotel

Magpupungko Rock Pool in Siargao [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ] Photo by Agustin Mendez

SIARGAO IN SURIGAO DEL NORTE

The island of Siargao has been making a name as one of the top tourist destinations in the country. No wonder many celebrities and well-known personalities will usually include this one as a part of their top vacation list. What makes the place unique is its perfect haven for surfers because of the big waves and the pristine beaches.

• Siargao Travel Guide
• Siargao Tourist Spots
• Siargao List of Resorts and Hotels

SOHOTON IN SURIGAO DEL NORTE 

The diversity of marine creatures and the lush green surrounding of Sohotan is impeccable. It has lakes, lagoons, and parks, making it ideal for boating, fishing, swimming, camping, and even picnics.

Baras Bird Sanctuary in Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat  [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

BARAS BIRD SANCTUARY, IN TACURONG, SULTAN KUDARAT

Must read: Baras Bird Sanctuary Travel Guide

TAWI-TAWI  

You can never honestly say that you somehow had a meaningful experience in Tawi Tawi if you haven’t visited Bud Bongao or Bonggao Peak. Bud Bongao is distinguished as a holy mountain of Tawi-Tawi since it is where the locals climb to contemplate.

Tinuy-an Falls in Bislig, Surigao del Sur [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

TINUY-AN FALLS IN BISLIG, SURIGAO DEL SUR

The Tinuy-an Falls is comparable to the Niagara Falls of the United States. Believe me, as you watch the majestic flow of water as it hits the ground along with the sound that it creates, you will feel nothing but peace and refreshing.

Must read: Tinuy-an Falls Travel Guide

• ZAMBOANGA CITY

One of the tourist spots in Mindanao is the City of Zamboanga. Being here will make one feel that the Spanish influence still runs in the blood, culture, and environment of the people and the place. For natural areas, the Pink Beach in Sta. Cruz of this town is also beautiful.

Hobbit House in Kitanglad Mountain Range, Bukidnon [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

KITANGLAD MOUNTAIN RANGE, BUKIDNON 

The Mt.Kitanglad and Mt. Dulang-Dulang will bring out the adventurous part of you. May it be mountain climbing or visiting the haven of the Philippine eagle, both of these activities can make your vacation a fulfilling one.

DAHILAYAN IN BUKIDNON

Just 2 hours away from Cagayan de Oro City, Bukidnon is also a place to explore. Apart from Dahilayan, you can also visit the Hobbit House.

Must read: Dahilayan Travel Guide

Getting to know and visiting the top tourist spots in Mindanao are two different stories. No matter how much I’d describe it here, no words could do justice to the actual beauty of the places. That is why I highly urge you to visit these places.

The blogger at Tinago Falls in Iligan [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

Travel Tips When Visiting Various Tourist Spots in Mindanao

Many are scared they heard Mindanao. Mindanao is relatively safe. I had visited numerous tourist spots in Mindanao, and I didn’t experience any problems for each of my travels. Of course, every traveler must exercise the necessary precautions when visiting a new place, including all places in the world.

In line with the above, we recommend the following if you plan to visit any tourist spots in Mindanao.

• Research. Before your trip, it is imperative to research the place before hitting the road. You should know if there is a pending advisory at the place. Learn the bus schedules, especially the last trip, etc. Many daring tourists meet some accidents because they miss the last bus and are forced to sleep on the street or at the terminal.
• Contact the Local Tourism Office. This office will give you sound advice on where to go or whether to go in certain seasons.
• Avail the services of accredited tour operators. Let’s face it: you need a guide in some places, and you cannot do it alone.
• Get some travel insurance. Just a few more bucks will surely save you from any unforeseen accidents.
• Check and recheck the information you get online. Not all travel bloggers who wrote about the place have been there. This is one of the reasons why I put my pics on my blog pages as much as possible to show the readers researching that I had been in the place.
• Ask. Try to be friendly and talk to the locals when you reach the place. They can provide you with priceless pieces of information and tips.

Pin Me! [ Attraction/Tourist Spot in Mindanao ]

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Davao City Travel Guide: The Melting Pot of Mindanao

About Davao City

Tagged as the Philippine’s melting pot of diverse cultures, Davao City is a safe haven in Mindanao for those who want to experience modern city life and commune with nature’s offerings. With its contemporary malls and establishments, nearby world-class beaches and explorable caves, great restos and foods, superb adventures and lovely people, Davao City is definitely the place to be.

It is home to the Philippine Orchid ( waling-waling ), the exotic Durian, the country’s highest mountain – Mt. Apo and the Philippine Eagle. You can also visit the Crocodile Park, feel the rapids of Davao River with the White Water rafting Adventure, and defy your fear of height in Davao’s latest attraction – the Zipline (Zip for Life).

Davao, the Premier City of The South, the City in Bloom, the Royal City. Experience it and find your own words that best describe how great this place is.

How to Get to Davao City

Davao City is accessible via air or land/water travel from major cities in the country and the South East Asia.

Philippine Airlines , Air Asia Philippines and Cebu Pacific fly to Davao from Manila, Clark, Cebu, Bacolod, Iloilo, Zamboanga, Cagayan de Oro, Dumaguete, Tacloban, Tagbilaran, Caticlan, Puerto Princesa and Siargao. Meanwhile, Silk Air and Cebu Pacific connect the city to Singapore while Air Asia links it to Kuala Lumpur.

By Bus/Boat

By bus, Philtranco  and PP Bus Lines have daily trips from Pasay or Cubao to Davao for an approximately 48 hours travel time. There are also regular bus and van trips from Cagayan de Oro, Butuan, Mati, Surigao, Tagum, Surigao City, Mangagoy,  Davao, tang and various cities and towns in Mindanao.

By ferry, the Port of Davao links the city to other ports of call in the Philippines and South East Asia.

Where to Stay in Davao City

As one of the country’s premier city, Davao offers a lot of accommodation for all segments of traveling market, from budget inns and lodges to high-end hotels and resorts.

Top-Rated / Highly Recommended Accommodations in Davao City

Recommended  budget accommodations in davao city.

What to Do in Davao City

You will never run out of activities in Davao, here are some:

• Transportation (From Crocodile Park to Rafting Area and back)
• Free entrance at Crocodile park
• Packed Lunch & Bottled Water
• Use of Gears & Equipment
• Souvenir Shirt
• Bonus ticket to Zip City, Butterfly House & Tribu K’mindanawan
• Round Trip Cable Lift: P150/person
• Tandem Zipline Ride 380 meters + Round Trip  Cable Lift: P200/person
• Tandem Zipline Ride (380 meters + 520 meters) + Round Trip Cable Lift: P400
• All Zip (380 meters + 520 meters + 800 meters) + Horse Back Riding: P500
• All Rides (380 meters + 520 meters + 800 meters) + Round Trip Cable Lift + Horse Back Riding: P600 +
• Taste Durian and Mangorind
• Take a walk in Pryce Business Park at Bajada
• Dine in Jack’s Ridge ‘s restaurants row overlooking the entire city
• Visit the Philippine Eagle Camp, Crocodile Park, People’s Park and Malagos Garden Resort
• Spend a day in Eden Nature Park – tour the area, try the skyrider (their own version of zipline), avail of their buffet lunch, taste their great salads, sun dried tomato dressing and other foods
• Queue and crave for great tasting barbecues while waiting to be served at Penong’s
• Taste the famous Foping’s Halo-Halo at Matina
• Experience Davao Coffee in Bluegre Cafe
• Shopping in modern malls and bargain hunting in the city markets
• Climb Mount Apo or Mount Talomo
• Beach Hopping, scuba diving, free diving or snorkeling in Samal
• Spelunking in the caves of Samal and nearby province of Davao del Norte
• See the waterfalls of Compostela Valley and Davao Provinces

Sample Itinerary

Davao – Samal 3D/2N Itinerary

Day 1: – Arrival in Davao / Transfer to Samal – Island and Beach Hopping: Isla Reta, Babu Santa Beach, Kaputian Beach or Pearl Farm Beach Resort – Proceed to Davao City – Dinner at Jack’s Ridge

Day 2: – White water rafting – Davao Crocodile Park – Dinner at Penong’s

Day 3 – Day tour in Eden Nature Park – Depart Davao

Can you provide an itinerary for first timers in Davao?

You need to take part in a contest for one of the finest blogs on the net. I most certainly will recommend this web site!

[…] beach is almost an hour by boat from Davao‘s Sta. Ana wharf, fare is not more than P100. Cottages are available for rent in the […]

pls provide contact info for tandem scuba diving in davao. salamat

Been to Davao last year, siguro half ng activities na nakapost dito nde ko nagawa..hehe

And that would be enough reasons to go back in davao 😀

ok ba sa casa ruby pensione house? balak namin magrent ng bahay, dami kasi namin!

Sorry Shinchan, I haven’t tried Ruby yet. I hope readers of this post who have been to Ruby post a feedback of the place.

san ung pnakamurang inn or lodge?

punta kme nxt wek davao!

mas ok pag tipid s lodge, waldas sa lakwatsa!

try mo sa Davao Medical Shool Foundation, it is a dormitory, pero okey na rin ang mga rooms. As low as P250/head/night, contact number: (82)226-23-44. O kaya, D’COUNTER PENSIONE (Pension House) Tel: (6382) 221-3664. Medyo mas mahal lang dito pero mas maganda.

davao is one of my favorite place i’ve visited. nice blog

thanks jen, nice meeting you and the rest of the kewl batch 9 😀 := Bleue (aka Lakwatsero) =:

Indeed Davao is the best place for me… Ang Daming pwedeng puntahan dito…

mr. lakwatsero! so kanus-a man ka mubalik davao? hehehe. see you soon. 🙂

hi io, hapit na kay gusto naku matry yung zipline 😛 nice meeting you io, so as hope and the rest of the cool batch 9 := Bleue (aka Lakwatsero) =:

io.. lalake ka? io pangalan sako uyab! hahaha.. basi ikaw ni ha! hehehehe..

gusto ko din pumunta ng davao

Haha! :0 Nice naman Blueu!

Oo nga pala.. Walang derechong daan mula sa amin sa Mindoro to Romblon…

Babalik ka pa ng Batanggas Pier ulit para makarating sa Rombon. Hehe 🙂

I hope makarating ka sa amin sa Mindoro.

Oo nga pala, for now nasa Manila muna ako… Nag-enroll kasi ako balik school na ulit! 🙂

ayos ‘to! tara, davao…

Yeah! super adventure! let’s go! := Bleue (aka Lakwatsero) =:

Comments are closed.

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Explore the Top Tourist Spots in Mindanao

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Mindanao is a treasure trove of diverse experiences and enchanting destinations. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or an adventure seeker, Mindanao’s tourist spots have something unique to offer every traveler. Take the chance to explore these hidden gems in the heart of the Philippines.

In this exploration, we will unravel both the familiar and the hidden facets of this island, shedding light on what most people know and, more importantly, what they don’t. By peeling back the layers of perception, we hope to offer a comprehensive understanding of Mindanao, from its renowned natural beauty to its lesser-known socio-political complexities. Join us as we embark on a journey through Mindanao, aiming to bridge the gap between popular perceptions and the nuanced reality that defines this remarkable region.

Table of Contents

What Most People Know About Mindanao:

Mindanao, often called the “Land of Promise,” is the second-largest and southernmost island in the Philippines. It is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches, lush forests, and captivating waterfalls. 

The island ranks as the second largest in the Philippines, showcasing a wealth of breathtaking natural marvels and exhilarating opportunities for travel enthusiasts. Nevertheless, it is disheartening that the premier tourist destinations in Mindanao remain somewhat less explored when compared to the popular destinations in the Luzon and Visayas regions. This unfortunate circumstance primarily stems from a common, though often unjustified, association of the term “Mindanao” with concerns related to peace and order.

It is true that certain parts of Mindanao are marred by conflict and are best avoided by those seeking a leisurely travel experience. However, it is essential to recognize that Mindanao offers many locations where safety is on par with any other destination in the Philippines, providing a secure environment for travelers to explore and enjoy.

What Most People Don’t Know About Mindanao:

Under its famous attractions, Mindanao holds a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Remote provinces like Tawi-Tawi offer unspoiled beaches, diverse marine life, and vibrant coral reefs, making them a paradise for adventurous travelers. Moreover, Mindanao’s cultural diversity is astounding, with numerous indigenous groups preserving ancient traditions. 

The extensive land area of Mindanao, combined with the fact that most of its provinces are inland, offers a remarkable advantage for those looking to explore the island’s hidden tourist treasures. In contrast to the Visayas Region, where travel often involves boat rides and navigating through challenging waves, Mindanao provides a hassle-free experience, as you can conveniently embark on your journey by car unless you’re planning to venture to the smaller islands within Mindanao.

Revered as the “Land of Promise” in the Philippines for an extended period, Mindanao is a region teeming with riches for passionate travelers. This locale has abundant natural wealth and enchanting tourist destinations that enthrall visitors with pristine allure and unadorned simplicity.

Tourist Spots in Mindanao

1. davao city: the crown jewel of mindanao.

Welcome to Davao City, “The Crown Jewel of Mindanao”!

Davao City, located in the southern part of the Philippines on the island of Mindanao, is a captivating blend of natural beauty and urban vibrancy. It is the largest city in the Philippines, both in terms of land area and population. Davao City offers many attractions and experiences, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.

Davao City stands as a beacon of natural beauty and urban vibrancy. This bustling metropolis is known for its serene parks, such as People’s Park, where you can find a plethora of indigenous flora and sculptures. 

Don’t miss the chance to explore the iconic Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines, which offers a thrilling adventure for hikers. Davao is also celebrated for its durian fruit, often called the “King of Fruits.” You can relish its unique taste at local markets. Experience the captivating blend of nature and city life in Davao City.

So what are you waiting for? Now is the time to Explore the Crown Jewel of Mindanao ; Here’s the perfect list of destinations for an unforgettable vacation.

Related reading: What to See and Do in Samal Island Philippines – Travel Guide

2. Iligan City: The City of Majestic Waterfalls

Prepare to be mesmerized by Iligan City, “The City of Majestic Waterfalls”.

Iligan City, situated in the northern part of Mindanao, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Home to more than 20 breathtaking waterfalls, including the world-famous Maria Cristina Falls, Tinago Falls, and Mimbalot Falls, this city is rightfully called the “City of Majestic Waterfalls.” The lush landscapes and calm, cascading waters provide trekking, swimming, and photography opportunities. Iligan City is a true treasure for those seeking an escape into the heart of Mother Nature.

Iligan City is not just about waterfalls; it also has a rich cultural heritage. The Higaonon and Maranao tribes are part of the city’s diverse population, and their traditions and customs are a significant part of the local culture. Visit the Ma. Cristina Ancestral House to learn more about the city’s history and culture.

Go and prepare to be mesmerized by The City of Majestic Waterfalls; here is the list of waterfalls that could help you plan your vacation now, and don’t forget to pack your hiking boots and your sweet tooth! Iligan awaits you!

3. Zamboanga City: The Latin City of Asia

Experience the unique blend of cultures in Zamboanga City, “The Latin City of Asia”.

Zamboanga City, located on the western tip of Mindanao, offers a rich tapestry of cultures influenced by its Spanish and Muslim heritage. Wander through the historic Fort Pilar and visit the Pink Sand Beach at Sta. Cruz Island, and explore the vibrant local markets. Remember to savor the Chavacano cuisine, a fusion of Spanish and Filipino flavors. This city’s distinct character is a testament to the harmonious coexistence of diverse traditions.

Zamboanga City, “The Latin City of Asia,” offers a unique blend of cultures, natural beauty, and vibrant traditions. Whether you’re interested in exploring history and architecture, indulging in diverse cuisine, or simply relaxing on idyllic beaches, Zamboanga City is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Are you ready to experience the unique blend of cultures in the Latin City of Asia? Get inspired by this list of Zamboanga’s tourist destinations and get a taste of its rich culture. Make the most out of your stay!

4. Tawi-Tawi – The Remote Paradise

Escape to Tawi-Tawi, “The Remote Paradise”.

Tawi-Tawi is the epitome of untouched natural beauty. Located at the southwestern edge of the Philippines, this remote province is blessed with crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and an abundance of marine life. Experience the captivating landscapes of Bud Bongao, an eco-park with panoramic views, or dive into the underwater wonders at Tawi-Tawi’s coral reefs. For those seeking a genuine escape from the bustling world, Tawi-Tawi is the perfect destination.

It’s time to discover the untouched beauty of The Remote Paradise. Pack your bags and set out on a journey to experience the serenity and natural wonders of Tawi-Tawi.

5. Camiguin Island: The Island of Fire

Discover the charms of Camiguin Island, “The Island of Fire”.

Camiguin Island, known as the “Island of Fire,” boasts natural wonders like hot springs, waterfalls, and volcanoes. Don’t miss the chance to dip in Ardent Hibok-Hibok Spring or explore the enchanting Katibawasan Falls. Lanzones Festival, a local celebration, is a must-see to taste the island’s vibrant culture. With its unique blend of fire and water, Camiguin Island is a destination like no other.

Camiguin Island invites you to explore its volcanic wonders, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re seeking adventure in nature, cultural immersion, or simply a serene island escape, Camiguin Island has something to offer every traveler.

Ready to unveil the fiery beauty of Camiguin Island ? Don’t wait any longer. It’s time to explore the volcanic wonders of this incredible destination. Pack your bags and discover ‘The Island of Fire’

6. Surigao del Sur: The Enchanted Province

Uncover the enchantment of Surigao del Sur.

Surigao del Sur, located in the eastern part of Mindanao, is a land of enchantment with its untouched landscapes and unique attractions. Explore the mesmerizing Enchanted River, a stunning azure river surrounded by lush vegetation that seems to change color throughout the day. Also, witness the captivating Tinuy-an Falls, often called the “Niagara Falls of the Philippines.” Surigao del Sur is an off-the-beaten-path destination that promises an enchanting experience for nature lovers.

Adventure awaits in “The Enchanted Province” of Surigao del Sur. There’s no better time than now to experience the magic of this place. Plan your journey and prepare for enchanting adventures.

7. Cotabato City: The City of Stone

Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Cotabato City, “The City of Stone”.

Cotabato City, located in the Maguindanao region of Mindanao, is steeped in history and cultural significance. Known as “The City of Stone,” Cotabato City is characterized by its unique stone structures and historical landmarks, providing a glimpse into the area’s rich heritage.

Cotabato City, “The City of Stone,” invites you to embark on a journey through time and culture. With its historic landmarks, cultural treasures, and serene natural settings, Cotabato City offers a truly immersive experience for travelers seeking to connect with the rich heritage of Mindanao.

Step into the heart of history in Cotabato City. This is your chance to embark on The City of Stone like no other. Discover the vibrant mosaic of traditions that awaits you in this captivating city.

8. Siargao Island: The Surfer’s Paradise

Ride the waves in Siargao Island, The Surfer’s Paradise.

Siargao Island, located in the province of Surigao del Norte, is a surfer’s dream come true. With its famous surf break, Cloud 9, it has gained a reputation as one of the world’s top surf destinations. But Siargao is not just about surfing; it’s also a tropical paradise with pristine beaches, natural rock pools, and lagoons. Explore the vibrant nightlife and indulge in delectable seafood. Whether you’re a surfer or not, Siargao Island promises an unforgettable island experience.

Surf’s up in Siargao Island, The Surfer’s Paradise. Get ready to ride the waves and experience the laid-back island vibe. Your tropical adventure starts now!

9. Dinagat Island: The Mystical Island, Province of Love

Experience the mystical allure of Dinagat Island, “The Province of Love”.

Beautiful Dinagat Island, also known as the “Province of Love,” is a secret gem in Mindanao. Natural wonders, clear beaches, and thick woods mark this mysterious island. Experience the mysterious caves and rock forms that hold stories from the area’s folklore. As a result of its calm atmosphere and friendly people, Dinagat Island is ideal for people wanting a mysterious and peaceful getaway.

Enchant yourself in “The Mystical Island, Province of Love.” Experience the mystery of this alluring place and find the love that surrounds its secret gems. Make travel plans to Dinagat Island right now.

10. Bukidnon: The Food Basket of Mindanao

Explore the abundance of Bukidnon, “The Food Basket of Mindanao”.

Nestled in the heart of Mindanao, Bukidnon is a province known for its lush agricultural landscapes and diverse cultural heritage. This “Food Basket of Mindanao” is a haven for those seeking a taste of authentic local cuisine and a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Filipino culture.

Indulge in the culinary delights of Bukidnon, often hailed as ‘The Food Basket of Mindanao.’ This is your chance to savor the flavors and traditions that define this fertile land. Take advantage of the opportunity to embark on a gastronomic adventure in Bukidnon.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a trip to mindanao worthwhile.

A trip to Mindanao is worthwhile because of its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. You can enjoy various outdoor activities, explore diverse ecosystems, and immerse yourself in the traditions and festivals of the local communities.

What makes it a must-see destination?

Mindanao is a must-see destination because it offers a different side of the Philippines compared to more popular tourist spots like Manila and Cebu. The region provides a chance to discover off-the-beaten-path adventures, unspoiled nature, and cultural experiences distinct from the rest of the country. The warmth and friendliness of the people add to its charm, making Mindanao a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique and authentic travel experience.

What is Mindanao famous for?

Mindanao is famous for its natural beauty, including pristine beaches, coral reefs, and lush mountains. It is also known for its cultural diversity, with many ethnic groups and languages spoken. Additionally, Mindanao is renowned for its delicious fruits, such as durian and pomelo.

What is the most visited place in Mindanao?

The most visited place in Mindanao is often considered to be Davao City. Davao is known for its natural beauty, cultural attractions, and activities like visiting Mount Apo (the Philippines’ highest peak), exploring the Philippine Eagle Center, and experiencing its vibrant culture.

Why is Mindanao a good tourist destination?

Mindanao is a good tourist destination because of its diverse and stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. It offers a wide range of experiences, from beautiful beaches and islands to lush mountains and rainforests, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Our Takeaways

Discover the untouched beauty of Mindanao, the “Land of Promise.” This diverse region is a hidden gem in the heart of the Philippines, offering unique experiences for every type of traveler. From the urban vibrancy of Davao City to the enchanting waterfalls of Iligan City, the rich cultural tapestry of Zamboanga City, the remote paradise of Tawi-Tawi, the volcanic wonders of Camiguin Island, the enchantment of Surigao del Sur, the rich history of Cotabato City, the surfer’s paradise of Siargao Island, the mystical allure of Dinagat Island, and the culinary delights of Bukidnon, Mindanao has something for everyone. Take the chance to explore this hidden treasure trove of natural beauty, culture, and adventure in the Philippines.

Planning to visit more places and spend your holidays with your friends and loved ones? Check out and explore more destinations below:

• 20 Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Tagaytay and Top Things to Do
• Exploring the Mystical Beauty of Siquijor Island
• Explore The Beauty of Bantayan Island Cebu – The Only Guide You’ll Need
• 34 Stunning Beach Resorts in Malapascua Island
• Exploring the Beauty of Badian Cebu: A Travel Guide

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Discover Mindanao: Travel the “land of promise” with its hidden gemstones

Mindanao has it all: beautiful and abandoned beaches, spectacular landscapes and many opportunities to experience real adventures . Some of the more famous destinations include Camiguin, Davao City and Siargao as the “surfing capital of the Philippines”, of course.

But how about Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte or Mati in Davao Oriental? How about the unique “Kisses Islets” in Dinagat ? The team of Kapwa Travel truly loves Mindanao and wants to promote the “land of promise”.

Kisses Islets, Libjo, Dinagat Islands

Northern Mindanao Adventure

A possible itinerary for beginners could be a combination of Camiguin and Cagayan.

Day 1: You arrive in Camiguin by airplane – there are flights from Cebu to Camiguin with Cebu Pacific Air. At the airport, you will be picked up and transferred to a nice beach cottage and enjoy the rest of the day getting used to your new beautiful environment.

Day 2: On an exciting tour around the island, you will discover cold springs, the “Ardent hot springs”, the “Katibawasan Falls” and many other sights before you will enjoy the sunset on a white sandbar with an impressive view of Camiguin.

Day 3: Mantigue Island will be your island hopping destination for today. You will dive or even snorkel in crystal clear water and enjoy a delicious BBQ by the beach.

Day 4: You will transfer to Cagayan de Oro, the “city of golden friendship” and check-in at your hotel. Discover the market and a trendy bar in the afternoon.

Day 5: Cagayan is famous for its “white water rafting”. You will start early in the morning and after rafting the river, you will discover the Mapawa Nature Park while horse-back-riding and go on a zipline-adventure.

Day 6: After check-out, you will be brought to the airport in order to fly back to Cebu, Manila or Davao City.

Find out more about this Mindanao tour package, soon. You can also get in touch with us , and we will customise this adventure trip for you.

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• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Geography
• 4.4 Climate
• 5.1 By plane
• 5.2 By ferry
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3 By car or motorcycle
• 6.4 By ferry
• 10 Stay safe

Mindanao is an island in the Philippines , the southernmost major island in the country and the second largest, after Luzon .

For administrative purposes, the Philippine government divides the country into three main regions — Luzon , Visayas and Mindanao. The Mindanao region includes Mindanao island (shown in red on the map) plus a number of smaller ones nearby (in maroon); the Sulu Islands are off to the southwest, Dinagat and Siargao are to the northeast, and the small island province of Camiguin is in the strait between Mindanao and Bohol .

Mindanao is divided into 5 regions administratively. This guide uses the regions the same as those used in administrative terms:

• Zamboanga Peninsula — on the west; consists of Zamboanga City at the tip of the peninsula, Zamboanga del Norte , Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay
• Bangsamoro ( Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao , or BARMM) — Formerly the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), it consists of three provinces on the mainland, around the bay on the west side south of the Zamboanga Peninsula — Lanao del Sur , Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur — plus three in the Sulu Islands — Basilan , Tawi-Tawi and Sulu
• Soccsksargen — most of the peninsula on the south (the rest is ARMM); consists of North Cotabato , Sarangani , Sultan Kudarat and South Cotabato
• Northern Mindanao — consists of Bukidnon , Camiguin , Misamis Occidental , Misamis Oriental and Lanao del Norte
• Davao Region — around the bay on the southeast; consists of Davao del Norte , Davao del Sur , Davao Oriental , Davao Occidental and Davao de Oro
• Caraga Region — the peninsula in the northeast; consists of Agusan del Norte , Agusan del Sur , Surigao Del Norte , Surigao del Sur and Dinagat Islands

• 8.483333 124.65 1 Cagayan de Oro or CDO, the most important city on the north coast
• 7.066667 125.6 2 Davao , toward the southeast, the largest city on the island and 3rd in the country
• 6.116667 125.166667 3 General Santos , on the south coast
• 8.948 125.543 4 Butuan , northeast of CDO
• 7.904167 125.092778 5 Valencia (Bukidnon) , in the middle of Mindanao
• 6.904167 122.076111 6 Zamboanga City , in the southwest at the tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula
• 7.827222 123.436389 7 Pagadian east of Ozamiz.
• 7.216667 124.25 8 Cotabato City north of General Santos.
• 6.5 124.85 9 Koronadal north of General Santos.

Other destinations

• 6.216667 124.7 1 Lake Sebu - Waterfalls, lakes and Lumad (T'boli) culture
• 6.9875 125.270833 2 Mount Apo – The highest mountain in the Philippines, a dormant volcano
• 9.866667 126.05 4 Siargao – Surfing destination off the northeast Pacific coast
• 9.166667 124.716667 5 Camiguin – Quiet island with fine beaches

Mindanao has a long, complex and remarkably colorful history. To settlers, it is a Promised Land ( Lupang Pangako ) rich in natural resources. Much of the region's history circles on a long, ongoing ethno-religious conflict between Christian migrants and native Muslims; religious clashes have been going on since the arrival of the Spaniards on the island in the late 1500s.

Until the late 19th century, almost the entire northern coast of Borneo and parts of the Philippines — more-or-less everything from Sarawak to Mindanao — was heavily infested with pirates , and most of the area was ruled by pirate kings. The Sultanate of Sulu ruled all of the Sulu Islands and Palawan plus parts of Borneo and mainland Mindanao, and its capital Jolo (on Sulu) had a great slave market. The Spanish, the British, the Sultan of Brunei , the White Rajas of Sarawak, and later the Americans fought wars against the pirate kingdoms and eventually shut them down, but it was quite a struggle.

Pirates from Mindanao often raided towns in other parts of the Philippines. Towns like Altavas and Bolinao were built inland to avoid them, while others had fortifications or a warning system like the Dumaguete bell tower . This may not be entirely ended; in 2001 a group based in Basilan grabbed 20 hostages near Puerto Princesa in Palawan and in 2015 another bunch grabbed four near Davao. In both cases the raiders arrived by boat and some hostages were eventually murdered.

The Moros vigorously resisted Spanish, American and Japanese rule for several reasons: Moro nationalism, anti-colonialism, Islam, and piracy. Today some are still resisting the Philippine government. The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was established in 1989 to give them partial independence, and a peace deal between the government and the largest Moro militia group (Moro Islamic Liberation Front or MILF) was signed in 2012. However there are still armed rebel groups in some areas and a substantial Philippine military presence to suppress them; the two sides reportedly have ties to Al Qaeda and the CIA respectively. On January 2019, ARMM was replaced by the Bangsamoro region after a successful plebiscite.

Moros still talk about a battle at Bud Dajo on Sulu in 1906 where, according to Moro accounts and American critics of the war such as Mark Twain, American forces massacred almost 1000 people, mostly women and children. Some draw parallels with current events; naval guns were used at Bud Dajo to kill at a distance, much as drones are used today. In official American accounts it was a justified counter-insurgency action with some collateral damage, many of the women were armed and some of the children were being used as human shields.

Mindanao occupies about 98,000 km 2 (38,000 sq mi), or about 33% of the Philippines' territorial area, making it larger than countries such as the Netherlands, South Korea, and Austria, to mention a few.

Mindanao has a great variety of terrain, having ten mountain ranges, two plateau areas, and many swampy lowlands. Most of the island has scattered mountain ranges, but the central and eastern parts has the most mountains, and sprawling plains between them, especially in the Soccsksargen region.

Most of Mindanao is covered with rainforest and some peat swamps, but they have been mostly cleared out for farmland and a few oil palm plantations.

Off the southwest end of Mindanao are the Sulu Islands , a chain leading almost all the way to Sabah , which is the easternmost province of Malaysia , located on the island of Borneo .

Mindanao's population is diverse, even before colonial times. With a population of over 28,000,000 (2015 figures: over 22% of the Philippines' total), it is the second most populous island of the Philippines and the eighth in the world.

Most of Mindanao's non-indigenous people are of Visayan, and occasionally Ilocano and Tagalog heritage, mostly migrants brought by American-era resettlement programs in the 1930s. They form over 50-60% of the population.

The southwestern portion of Mindanao, from the Sulu Archipelago to Maguindanao and the Lanao provinces, is the homeland of the Moro (Filipino Muslim) people, which are rather a grouping of ethnic groups which practiced Islam long before the Spaniards arrived.

A predominantly Muslim group, the Sama-Bajau ( Badjao , also "Sea Gypsies"), live mostly on boats and are found in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia . There has always been extensive trade between Mindanao and Borneo, and the Badjao do much of that trading. They are also found in most other parts of the Philippines, and often seen as beggars or vagrants in the cities.

The rest of Mindanao, especially the forested interior, are the ancestral lands of the animist Lumad , rather an umbrella term for all the non-Muslim indigenous peoples of Mindanao. They used to live in most of Mindanao not inhabited by the Moros, until Christian immigrants, primarily Visayans and Ilocanos under American-era resettlement drove them into the mountains. The Lumad are facing an uncertain future, having been repeatedly accused of harboring communist rebels, but they are striving to keep their culture and lifestyle alive.

Being 10 degrees north of the equator, most of Mindanao have a tropical climate, with just two seasons, though it really rains at any time for each season. In reality though, the climate is far from uniform, with the northern and eastern parts of the island which faces the Pacific generally wet all year, and the southern and western parts mostly hot and dry.

Mindanao can be said to be outside the typhoon belt, but it can be struck by typhoons during the final months of the year.

Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City ( DVO  IATA ) is the main port of entry by plane, and there are international flights from Singapore (on Scoot), Doha (on Qatar Airways), Quanzhou (on XiamenAir), and Manado (on Garuda Indonesia). Laguindingan Airport ( CGY  IATA ) is the second most important airport, but only receives domestic flights and has a short runway which cannot accommodate larger aircraft.

The other airports with regular flights are:

• Zamboanga City ( ZAM  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines from Manila and Cebu, PAL Express from Kota Kinabalu (suspended).
• Dipolog ( DPL  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific and PAL Express from Manila, and Cebgo from Cebu
• Pagadian ( PAG  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific and PAL Express from Manila and Cebgo from Cebu.
• Ozamiz ( OZC  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific from Manila and Cebu, and PAL Express from Manila
• Cotabato City ( CBO  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific from Manila and Cebu, Philippine Airlines from Manila
• General Santos ( GES  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific from Cebu, Iloilo and Manila. Philippine Airlines from Manila, Cebu, and Iloilo
• Camiguin ( CGM  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific and PAL Express from Cebu, SkyJet from Manila
• Butuan ( BXU  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific and PAL Express from Manila and Cebu
• Surigao City ( SUG  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific from Manila and Cebu
• Siargao ( IAO  IATA ) - Cebu Pacific from Manila and Cebu, PAL Express from Clark and Cebu.

Zamboanga, Pagadian, Dipolog, Cotabato, General Santos, and Butuan, can accommodate flights using medium-sized jet aircraft like Airbus A320s or Boeing 737s, but the others are only capable of accommodating turboprop planes and small business jets.

Ferries connect Mindanao with Luzon and Visayas, and internationally from Malaysia ( Sandakan ) and Indonesia ( Bitung ).

• Ferries from Cagayan de Oro connect with Manila , Iloilo , Bacolod , Cebu City , and Tagbilaran .
• Zamboanga City is connected by ferry to Manila (via Dumaguete ), and Sandakan in Malaysia.
• Lipata port in Surigao City is served by roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferries link from Leyte , and ferries from Cebu .
• Nasipit in Butuan has ferries from Manila, Iloilo, Bacolod, Cebu, and Jagna .
• Dapitan is served by RORO ferries from Dumaguete on companies such as Aleson, Montenegro, and Super Shuttle.
• Dipolog has ferries from Manila, Iloilo, Bacolod, Cebu.
• The other ports in Iligan , Ozamiz , and Dipolog is connected to Manila, Iloilo, Bacolod, and Cebu.

Philtranco has deluxe buses to Davao , Cagayan de Oro , Butuan , Tandag , Bislig , Tagum and Surigao going to/from Manila via Lucena , Naga , Iriga , Legazpi , Calbayog and Tacloban . Since 2022, Davao Metro Shuttle also runs a Manila–Davao service, with luxury Volvo buses.

PP Bus Lines also has a similar daily service from Manila to Davao City, but with non-air-conditioned vehicles.

Ceres Liner , the largest bus company in the Visayas, operates a Dumaguete to Dipolog service, which takes the ferry to Dapitan . Bachelor Express also has buses from Tagbilaran and Tubigon in Bohol and Ormoc and Tacloban in Leyte to Davao and Butuan.

Mindanao is as vast as Luzon, and as said above, roughly the same size as some European countries such as Austria or Netherlands. By land, bus travel is the best mode of transportation, but for even longer distances, air travel is faster and safer.

Mindanao's long-haul bus services are dominated by the Bacolod -based company Yanson Group of Bus Companies , which runs services through its three subsidiaries in the island:

• Bachelor Express . Largest bus company in the eastern Mindanao area, it operates most routes in Caraga and Davao regions from its Butuan and Davao City bases, as well as services along the Butuan-Cagayan de Oro corridor. Bachelor Express buses are painted a vivid yellow; its luxury buses are branded Bachelor Tours. ( updated Sep 2020 )
• Rural Transit . Serves most of northern, central and western Mindanao, with routes from its Cagayan de Oro and Pagadian bases to most of Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula, Koronadal, Davao City, and Cotabato City, as well as from Zamboanga City to major destinations within Zamboanga Peninsula. Buses are painted red; its air-conditioned luxury buses are branded Rural Tours. ( updated Sep 2020 )

Other major bus companies are:

Most cities and towns in Mindanao have one centralized bus station, generally near downtown. The hub cities, Davao, General Santos and Cagayan de Oro, have one central terminal providing easy transfers between bus lines, though Cagayan de Oro is an exception, with two separate terminals, which means you have to take local public transport to reach the other terminal. For example, if transferring from a bus coming from anywhere in western Mindanao to a bus headed for Davao, you must take a jeepney or a taxi to the terminal for trips to eastern Mindanao.

Traveling by bus through Mindanao can be dangerous, especially in Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga, and Bangsamoro. There have been cases of terrorist groups planting bombs on buses, and passengers can get robbed by bandits. Due to those, buses in Mindanao may only stop at designated stops and stations, and luggage are inspected by transportation police before being placed onto the cargo compartment.

Flying is a possible alternative to the slower provincial buses for long distances in Mindanao, and are the only other way to get between the mainland and Sulu Archipelago beside the ferries.

Cebu Pacific and Cebgo flies to Cagayan de Oro and Zamboanga from their Davao hub and to Cotabato City and Tawi-tawi from Zamboanga, while PAL Express flies to Zamboanga and Siargao from Davao and to Tawi-tawi from Zamboanga.

By car or motorcycle

Driving is not a good option due to the relative high accident rate, the risk of being attacked and robbed by bandits around Bangsamoro, and the lack of rental agencies outside the largest cities, but is an enjoyable experience as open roads are more possible here and some inland locations are only best reachable by car or motorcycle.

Mindanao proper has a good network of national highways, linking most major cities with each other. Traffic is relatively light, with less cars but more motorcycles, tricycles, and larger and longer trucks. Most cities and towns only grew during the American era, with more centralized settlements surrounded by large swaths of rural land, and roads are quite wider as there are a few houses built close to the road. Road quality has been improved through efforts to widen the most travelled highways, but this is only true for most of the mainland (except Bangsamoro or the former ARMM).

Car rental is only available on the largest cities (e.g. Davao), and if you intend to drive a lot, you could either bring a vehicle from Luzon or buy one within the island (useful if you intend to stay in Mindanao for the long term).

Small tourist towns and the outlying islands (e.g. Siargao, Camiguin) have motorcycle rentals, but is only good for trips within a few kilometers from town.

Ferries and boats connect mainland Mindanao with outlying islands. There are also a few services between coastal cities in the mainland, but are slower than a bus ride or a flight.

Most Mindanao residents speak Visayan languages like Cebuano (often called Bisaya by the speakers themselves) and Hiligaynon as their first language, reflecting the Visayan background of most of its migrant population. Cebuano is most widely spoken, but the varieties or dialects spoken will be different from Standard or General Cebuano, and may contain influences from other major Visayan languages.

Tagalog, while mostly a second language in most of Mindanao, is widely spoken in Davao Region , and also has an influenced the dialect of Cebuano spoken in that region. A mix of Cebuano and Tagalog called "Bisalog" is common spoken in Davao Region, most commonly in Davao City.

Ilocano can be encountered as well, especially in inland Cotabato where some Ilocos residents settled back in the 1930s.

Languages native to Mindanao are numerous; among the notable of them are Surigaonon in the Surigao provinces of Caraga , Maguindanaoan in Maguindanao , Maranao in the Lanao provinces, and Tausug in Sulu. The animist, jungle-dwelling Lumad also speak their own languages but are less useful as most can speak the lingua franca of their area.

The Spanish-based creole language Chavacano , is spoken and understood as a first language in Zamboanga City and Basilan.

• UK Peak , Aleosan, Cotabato Province
• Asik-Asik Falls Alamada, Cotabato Province

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