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• 14 Heritage Places In Kerala To Make Your Trip Unforgettable In 2024

21 Oct 2021

On India’s tropical Malabar Coast resides Kerala, an evergreen state which is famous for its breathtaking scenic views and palm-lined beaches. With the beach beauty and tropical shows, the state also embraces some of the most beautiful and ancient monuments and temples that are worth visiting. Take a look at our list of heritage places in Kerala including the Western Ghats. Each and every place in Kerala is just beautiful, serene, and amazing. Some of the these places are architectural marvels while some are just naturally occuring marvels.

14 Heritage Places In Kerala

Take a look through the list of age-old monuments and breathtaking ancient places which would make your trip in Kerala a memorable one! There are not many world heritage sites in Kerala but surely the one here is worth giving a visit.

• The Western Ghats – Paradise On Earth
• Anchuthengu Fort – Marvellous Architecture
• Krishnapuram Palace – Timeless Marvel
• Thrikkakkudi Rock-Cut Temple – Kaviyoor – Historical And Spiritual
• St Mary’s Forane Church – Kuravilangad – Historical Marvel
• Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb – Beautiful Memorial
• Thalassery Fort – Historical Sight
• Anantha Padmanabha Temple – Prayers Answered
• Edakkal Caves – Must-visit Attraction
• Kappad Beach – Charming Beach
• Bekal Fort – Biggest Fort In Kerala
• St. Francis Church – Sacred And Historic
• Dutch Palace – Historical Significance
• Poonjar Palace – Historic Museum

1. The Western Ghats – Paradise On Earth

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Also known in the name of Sahyadri, the Western Ghats are the famous mountain range in Kerela which is spread over an area of 140,000 square kilometers, passing through the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. It is one of the most famous UNESCO heritage sites in Kerala offering a heavenly view from the mountains and is home to a large number of national parks, tiger reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, trekking points, and plantations.

Location: Western GhatsKannan Devan Hills, Kerala 685561 Timings:  NA

Must Read: 6 Marvelous Kerala Parks To Get Rejuvenated On Your South Indian Escapade!

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2. Anchuthengu Fort – Marvellous Architecture

Located 32 km away from the Trivandrum Central Railway Station, the Anchuthengu fort is also known as the Anjengo Fort. It is the first creation of the East Indian Company in Kerela back in the 16th century. While you are here, admire the architecture of one of the ancient heritage sites in Kerala while standing in the shores of the Anchuthengu beach.

Location: Anchuthengu, Kerala 695309 Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM

Suggested Read: Top 8 Yoga Retreats In Kerala That Will Make You Full Of Happiness And Peace!

3. Krishnapuram Palace -Timeless Marvel

Once home to Marthanda Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore is now a palace with no origin and ages. The ancient palace represents Kerala-like architecture which looks very intricate and detailed. Today, you will find an archaeological museum with the palace with many wonderful masterpieces. It is one of the many heritage places in Kerala where you can visit for a nice photo session.

Location: Dist, Kayamkulam, Oachira Rd, Near, Krishnapuram, Kerala 690533 Timings: 9 AM to 5 PM. Closed on Mondays.

Suggested Read: 11 Most Soothing Spas In Kerala For Experiencing A Rejuvenating Holiday

4. Thrikkakkudi Rock-Cut Temple – Kaviyoor – Historical And Spiritual

The Thrikkakkudi Rock-Cut Temple is one of the Top Historical Places & Monuments in Kerala. It a must-visit for the Lord Shiva worshippers. The three feet long Shivalinga is protected in a small cave with four walls and attracts worshippers from all around. The remarkable architecture and age-old designs make it a preserved monument by the Archaeological Department.

Location: Pathanamthitta, Thiruvalla, Kerala Timings:  NA

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5. St Mary’s Forane Church – Kuravilangad – Historical Marvel

Created in the year 105 AD, the St Mary’s Forane Church holds a tale of Mother Mary, who asked a few children to build a church in the place where it standstill now. The church represents a Virgin Mary and a cross inscribed from the granite stones. It is worth giving a visit while you explore some of the best historical places in Kerala, Karnataka.

Location: Kuravilangad Church Junction Kuravilangad Post, Kerala 686633 Timings: 5:30 AM – 8 PM

Suggested Read: 23 Best Places To Visit In Malappuram To Satiate Your Wanderlust While

6. Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb – Beautiful Memorial

Constructed as the memorial of the ‘Lion of Kerala’, who was Veera Pazhassi Raja, a descendant of the Kottayam family, the Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb narrates the history of Veera’s cremation after he was shot by the Britishers. You will also find the Pazhassi museum near the sword which is believed to be used by Pazhassi Raja.

Location: Mananthavady, Kerala 670645 Timings: 8 AM to 6 PM. Closed on Monday.

Suggested Read: 10 Stunning Beaches Near Kerala For An Extra Dose Of Sun, Surf, And Sand

7. Thalassery Fort – Historical Sight

The Thalassery Fort is another historical sight you will find at the Thalassery town in the Kannur district of Kerala. Under the Archaeological Survey of India, the Thalassery fort attracts plenty of viewers from around Kerala. The fort is square in shape and has large walls inscribed with intricate designs and details. Nearby Thalassery, you will find the Odathil Palli, the Jagannatha temple and Thiruvangadi Sri Rama Swami Temple.

Location: Thalassery New Bus Stand, Near, Kanyakumari – Panvel Highway, Pilakool, Thalassery, Kerala 670103 Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM

Suggested Read: 10 Most Famous Islands In Kerala You Must Visit For An Extraordinary Experience

8. Anantha Padmanabha Temple – Prayers Answered

The Anantha Padmanabha Temple, also known as the Padmanabhaswamy temple is a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Some points to keep in mind while visiting this temple are that it is only made for Hindus, and does not allow men with shirts or clothes above the waist. The intricate designs and details are something worthy to be captured in this temple.

Location: West Nada, Fort, East Fort, Pazhavangadi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695023 Timings: 4:15 AM to 11:45 AM & 5:15 PM to 7:30 PM.

9. Edakkal Caves – Must-visit Attraction

Located on the top of Ambukutty Mala near Ambalavalayal in Wayanad are Edakkal Caves; two natural caves known for their heritage importance. The caves, located at an altitude of 4000 feet, were discovered by Fred Fawcett in 1890 during his hunting trip. The name ‘Edakkal’ means ‘a stone in between’ and is quite an amazing place to visit. The views of the hills of Wayand and surrounding peaks are nothing less than marvellous.

Location: Nenmeni, Kerala 673595 Timings: 9 AM to 4 PM

Suggested Read:  57 Best Places To Visit In Kerala For A Vacation To Remember

10. Kappad Beach – Charming Beach

Kappad beach is one of the most beautiful tourist places in Kerala and is one of the most charming beaches in Kerala. It was in 1498 when Vasco da Gama landed on Indian soil at Kappad beach along with 170 men and to commemorate that event, there is a monument on the beach. This marked the beginning of an era of new relationships between the Indians and the Portuguese. The beach is the perfect place to relax and play around.

Location: Kozhikode, Kerala Timings: NA

11. Bekal Fort – Biggest Fort In Kerala

Situated in Bekal in Kerala is the Bekal Fort standing tall along the shores of Arabian Sea. Bekal Fort is the biggest fort of Kerala, it is so huge that it spreads across 40 acres of land. The fort is said to be more than 300 years old. It was built by Sivappa Naik of Ikkeri dynasty during the 1650s.

Location: Kasaragod Road, PO Bekal Fort, Beside Bekal Fort Railway Station Dist, Bekal, Kerala 671316 Timings: 8 AM to 5.30 PM

Suggested Read: 32 Things To Do In Kochi On A Holiday In This Kerala Port City

12. St. Francis Church – Sacred And Historic

St. Francis Church is famous for being the first ever European Church that was built in India. The church is located on Parade Road and was originally called Santo Antonio, the Patron Saint of Portugal. The church reflects the history and struggle of Euorpeans in India from 15ht till 20the Century. Originally the church was made of wood, but was later rebuilt in stone.

Location: Head Post Office, Saint Francis Church Road Opp, Fort Kochi, Kochi, Kerala 682001 Timings: 7 AM to 6.30 PM

13. Dutch Palace – Historical Significance

Dutch Palace or Mattancherry Palace is a palace that was built by the Portuguese and was gifted to the Raja of Kochi in 1555 AD. It is located in Mattancherry near Jewish Synagogue. It was in 1663 when the palace took the Dutch Palace name as the Dutch carried out renovations and extensions in the palace.

Location: Mattancherry, Kochi, Kerala 682002 Timings: 10 AM to 5 PM

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14. Poonjar Palace – Historic Museum

Poonjar Palace was built by the Poonjar Rajas and is approximately 600 years old. The Poonjar Palace is made out of wood and the architecture of the palace is reminiscent of Kerala’s tradition. The Palace houses a museum that showcases a collection of exquisite furniture, a boat carved out of a single piece of wood, chandeliers, lamps, sculptures and more.

Location: Poonjar Palace, Panachippara, Poonjar, Kerala 686581 Timings: 9 AM to 7 PM

Further Read: 21 Best Ayurveda Resorts In Kerala That You Ought To Visit

These were the ancient heritage places in Kerala which provide their visitors with some rich cultural tales and remarkable architecture. Add these up in your list and make sure to take a look in all these age-old places on your trip to Kerala . Happy Traveling!

Frequently Asked Questions About Heritage Places In Kerala

Which are the historical monuments in kerala.

Here are some of the most famous historical monuments of Kerala: - Bekal Fort - Anjuthengu Fort - Dutch Palace - Padmanabhapuram Palace - Thalassery fort

How many World Heritage Sites are there in Kerala?

The UNESCO recognized world heritage sites are located in the Western Ghats of Kerala including the Agasthyamalai, Periyar and Annamalai region.

Which city is known as Heritage city of India?

The 600 year old walled city of Ahmedabad in Gujarat has been recently declared as India’s first ‘World Heritage City’.

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States › Kerala › Historical Tourism Places

Historical Tourism Places in Kerala

Are you one of those who thought that the fascinating features of Kerala are limited to its landscapes? Then you need to hold down your horses right now, and a book a holiday to Kerala right away to know about its rich, and intriguing past. Owing to its location, which right at the southern tip of India, and spice orchards, Kerala was the apple of the eyes of the traders. Hence, it has been a spectator of historical events, traces of which can be perceived through its historical sight. Some in the form of religious landmarks like Jewish Synagogues, and St. Francis Church, while others by the sea like Bekal Fort, these heritage tourism attractions are surely worth a visit Kerala vacation. Besides, historical places that you must include are Dutch Palace, Fort Kochi, Thalassery Fort, Padmanabhapuram Palace, Krishnapuram Palace, Anchuthengu Fort, Palakkad Fort, Edakkal Caves, and Rock-Cut Temples. The intriguing part of these places are just not limited to the stories, also the architecture is equally fascinating; quite unique in their owns ways, one of its kind, and can't be seen anywhere else in South India. No wonder, Kerala is unmissable from the sits of history lovers.

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Mattancherry Palace

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Top 10 Heritage places in Kerala: Immersing into the Culture

On India’s tropical Malabar Coast abides Kerala, an evergreen state which is well known for its surprising, beautiful viewpoints and palm-lined beaches. With the seaside excellence and tropical shows, the nation also grasps probably the most beautiful and old landmarks and temples that deserve visiting. Now, just go through the outline of Heritage places in Kerala, including the Western Ghats. Every single home in Kerala is absolutely lovely, peaceful, and astounding as always.

1. The Western Ghats – Paradise On Earth

Also known for the temple of Sahyadri, the Western Ghats are the well-known mountain range in Kerela which is spread over a zone of 140,000 square kilometres, running through Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, and Gujarat. It is one of the most acclaimed UNESCO heritage destinations in Kerala, offering a superb view from the mountains. It is home to countless national parks, tiger holds, natural life has ns, trekking focuses, and estates.

Where? Western GhatsKannan Devan Hills, Kerala 685561 Timings: NA

2. Anchuthengu Fort – Marvelous Architecture

Located 32 km away from the Trivandrum Central Railway Station, the Anchuthengu fort is also called the Anjengo Fort. It was the first building of the East Indian Company in Kerala, dating back to the sixteenth century. While you are here, enjoy the design of one of the oldest heritage destinations in Kerala while staying on the shores of the Anchuthengu beach.

Where? Anchuthengu, Kerala 695309 Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM

3. Krishnapuram Palace – Timeless Marvel

When home to Marthanda Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore is presently a royal residence with no origins and dates. The old fort is an engineering marvel in Kerala, which looks mind-boggling and strong till date. When you have your visit here, you will find an archaeological gallery with the royal residence with many delightful works of art. In Kerala, It is one of the heritage places where you can visit for anIinsta-worthy photo.

Area: Dist, Kayamkulam, Oachira Rd, Near, Krishnapuram, Kerala 690533 Timings: 9 AM to 5 PM. Shut on Mondays.

4. Thrikkakkudi Rock Cut Temple- Historical And Spiritual

The Thrikkakkudi Rock-Cut Temple is one of the best Historical Places and Monuments in Kerala, which is a must-visit. The three feet in length Shivalinga is ensured in a little cavern with four dividers and draws in admirers from all around. The fantastic engineering and age-old structures make it a safeguarded landmark by the Archeological Department.

Area: Pathanamthitta, Thiruvalla, Kerala When to Visit: NA

5. St Mary’s Forane Church – A Historical Marvel

Made in the year 105 AD, the St Mary’s Forane Church holds a story of Mother Mary, who requested that a couple of youngsters assemble a congregation in where it stops now. The group speaks to a Virgin Mary and a cross engraved from the rock stones. It is worth giving a visit while you explore the best-heritage place in Kerala, Karnataka.

Area: Kuravilangad Church Junction Kuravilangad Post, Kerala 686633 When to Visit: 5:30 AM – 8 PM

6. Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb – Beautiful Memorial

Built as the remembrance of the ‘Lion of Kerala’, who was Veera Pazhassi Raja, a relative of the Kottayam family. The Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb portrays the historical backdrop of Veera’s incineration after he was shot by the Britishers. You will also discover the Pazhassi Museum close to the tomb.

Area: Mananthavady, Kerala 670645 When to Visit: 8 AM to 6 PM. Shut on Monday.

7. Thalassery Fort – Historical Sight

The Thalassery Fort is another must-visit place you will discover at the Thalassery town in the Kannur, Kerala. Under the surveillance of Archeological Survey of India, the Thalassery fortification draws in a lot of visitors from around Kerala. The fort is fit as a fiddle and has huge walls engraved with elaborate plans and subtleties. Close by to Thalassery, you will find the Odathil Palli, the Jagannatha temple and Thiruvangadi Sri Rama Swami Temple.

Area: Thalassery New Bus Stand, Near, Kanyakumari – Panvel Highway, Pilakool, Thalassery, Kerala 670103 When to Visit: 8 AM – 6 PM

8. Anantha Padmanabha Temple – Prayers Answered

The Anantha Padmanabha Temple, otherwise called the Padmanabhaswamy temple, is a temple committed to Lord Vishnu. A few focuses to remember while visiting this temple which is it is just made for Hindus. The temple has a strict dress code wherein you will not be allowed if do not abide by it. The temples have many stories of its riches believed to be hidden under it. Take time to visit this Temple and let the locals speak about it to you!

Where is it: Pazhavangadi, Thiruvananthapuram When to Visit: 4:15 AM to 11:45 AM and 5:15 PM to 7:30 PM.

9. Edakkal Caves – Must-visit Attraction

Situated on the highest point of Ambukutty Mala near Ambalavalayal in Wayanad are the Edakkal Caves; the two natural caves are known for their heritage importance. The caves, located at an elevation of 4000 feet, were found by Fred Fawcett in 1890 during his hunting trip. The name ‘Edakkal’ signifies ‘a stone in the middle of’ and is a significant astounding place to visit. The views on the hills of Wayanad and encompassing pinnacles are nothing less than astonishment.

Area: Nenmeni, Kerala 673595 Timings: 9 AM to 4 PM

10. Kappad Beach – Charming Beach

Kappad beach is the most beautiful beach visits in Kerala. Also, it is one of the most peaceful shores in Kerala. It was in 1498, the year when Vasco da Gama arrived on Indian soil at Kappad beach with 170 peoples and discovered this place, there is a landmark on the shore. This symbolised the start of a time when new connections between the Indians and the Portuguese triggered. The beach is the ideal place to unwind and stroll around.

Also Read: Romantic beaches to visit in Kerala

Area: Kozhikode, Kerala Timings: Anytime

These are the historical heritage places in Kerala, which enthusiast travellers with some rich social and cultural stories and extraordinary architecture. Make sure you log on to Pickyourtrail and Include these up in your bucket list for the next time vacation to Kerala. Get set, and have a Cheerful Traveling with us!

Krishna Teja

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The best Heritage Sites in Kerala

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• historical places

Looking for top heritage sites of Kerala? In spite of Kerala being thought of as a scenic destination with only nature spots, it is also home to many of the best archaeological places. While enjoying the natural beauty of Kerala is often the primary goal of any tourist, many tourists even opt to explore the hidden gems of Kerala. These include various historical places in Kerala.

We have compiled a list of p laces t o v isit i n Kerala f or heritage  sites a nd historical m onuments . Visit ing these famous heritage & historical places in Kerala is a must on your holiday tour to Kerala . The following heritage sites in Kerala are the f amous h istorical m onuments in Kerala that are sure to add old-world charm to your trip to Kerala.

The heritage destinations of any place throw light on the culture of the area and give a slight glimpse into its past. You can get an idea of the people as well as events that were present at such a place. You can also learn a great deal about our ancestors and their customs and rituals. History is a great way to acquaint yourself with the past and prepare yourself for the future.

The Bekal Fort is the largest in Kerala and hence, is also one of the most visited ones. Built in 1650 A.D., the Bekal Fort was situated next to the beach in the Kasaragod District. The location of the fort along with the constant crashing waves paint a majestic view for the tourists. Even in ancient times, they would build forts with the basic necessities. The Bekal Fort is an evidence of this since it has a water tank and a tunnel. The Observation Tower in the fort gives you a clear view of all the surroundings. You can view a panoramic scene filled with tall, lush trees, a rock garden and sculptures.

Get more details about Bekal Fort

Eddakal Caves

These famous caves are approximately 25 kilometres away from Kalpetta in Wayanad. These caves lie about 1200 metres above sea level. The insides of the caves feature unique pictorial writings. This signifies the use of written language as a means of communication. These writings date back to 6000 B.C.E. according to historians. This implies that this is the only archaeological site in India that contains carvings from the Stone Age. These drawings portray simple human and animal figures along with stone tools. You need to spend an entire day to trek through the whole site. Don’t worry too much about sweating; the cool temperatures of the cave will bring you relief.

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St. Angelo Fort

The St. Angelo Fort was built by Dom Francisco de Almeida in 1505. Dom Francisco de Almeida was the first Portuguese Viceroy of India. The unique triangular fort is constructed using red laterite stones. The entire complex is located next to the beautiful Arabian Sea. The whole fort has large chapels, stables, a prison and an ammunition storehouse. There are also cannons present in the fort, but today they face the sea. You can also witness the Mappila Fishing Bay and the Dharmadam Island from the fort. The gardens surrounding the beaches are worth a trip too.

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Mattancherry Palace

The Mattancherry Palace was also constructed by the Portuguese in 1557 A.D. A few years later, the Dutch seized control and renovated the palace. It got the name Dutch Palace beyond this point. This palace is comparatively small but has a lot of artifacts on display. There are attires, turbans and weapons of kings along with ancient maps, palanquins, umbrellas and the sword. A chamber in the palace depicts the Ramayana through its 48 paintings.

Get more details about Mattancherry Palace

Jain Temple Wayanad

This is a prominent archaeological site that has been existent since the 13 th century. The unique building design of the Vijaynagar dynasty clearly visible in the architectural patterns. Initially, the temple was a shrine and then became a centre of commercial trade. Fast-forwarding to the 18 th century, the temple became an ammunition store or battery. This occurred in the regime of Tipu Sultan, and hence, the surrounding area got the name Sultan Bathery.

Thirunelli Temple

This temple is quite ancient and is situated in North Wayanad. It is approximately 900 metres above sea level. Since the exact date of its construction is not known, historians have tried to place its birth around the 10 th century. The Thirunelli Temple was an important pilgrim centre in the olden days. The surrounding environment of mountains and forests promote the picturesque view of the place. There are also the ruins of two villages.

Padmanabhapuram Palace

This is a 16 th -century construction that is a wooden palace. It is situated at the foot of Veli hills in Kanyakumari. Kanyakumari is known as the southernmost tip of India. The palace also has an ancient clock (about 300 years old) that is kept away in the royal tower. There are also 17 th and 18 th -century murals along with hanging brass lanterns, and royal chairs with Chinese carvings. There are more displays to bring joy to the artistic heart.

Get more details about Padmanabhapuram Palace

Anchuthengu Fort

This fort is located about 32 kilometres away from the Trivandrum Central Railway System. It is also known as the Anjengo Fort. Built by the East India Company, this fort is one of the most excellent examples of early 16 th -century architecture.

Thrikkakkudi Rock-Cut Temple

This temple is a must-visit for all Lord Shiva worshippers. The three feet long Shivalinga sits in a small cave with four walls. This location is a preserved monument by the Archaeological Department.

St. Mary’s Forane Church

This St. Mary’s Forane Church was constructed when Mother Mary requested a few children to build this church where it stands proudly now. It was built in the year 105 A.D. It represents the Virgin Mary with a cross inscribed from the granite stones.

Pazhassi Raja’s Tomb

Veera Pazhassi Raja was known as the ‘Lion of Kerala’ after he was shot down by the Britishers. This descendant of the Kottayam family was recognized posthumously through the construction of this tomb.

Thalassery Fort

The Thalassery Fort is present in the Thalassery town of the Kannur district in Kerala. It is a famous hotspot among tourists. It is a massive fort that is square in shape. The fort also has massive walls that have engravings and inscriptions on them. There are several other tourist places nearby.

We hope this list of heritage sites in Kerala will help all you history buffs out there!

Have a look also at some heritage accommodations in Kerala.

Experience Kerala

Related post.

30 Must-See Historical Places in Kerala

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17 Best Heritage Sites in Kerala

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1. Thrissur

Thrissur, also known as Trichur, is one of the famous places of pilgrimage in Kerala, and among the must include places in Kerala tour packages . Situated about 81 km from Kochi, and 279 km from Trivandrum, this is one of the ideal weekend getaways from Kochi & Coimbatore. Thrissur is also known as the Cultural Capital of Kerala because of its cultural, spiritual, and religious leanings throughout history. Vadakkumnathan temple, Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple and Paramekkavu temple, and Guruvayur Temple, Our Lady of Lourdes Syro-Malabar Catholic Metropolitan Cathedral, Thrissur Zoo, Shakthan Thampuran Palace, and Kerala Kalamandalam are the most popular tourist places in Thrissur . Thrissur hosts the world-famous Thrissur Pooram , the most colorful and spectacular temple festival of Kerala. UNESCO has awarded Thrissur Pooram as the most spectacular festival event on the planet. It is one of the best experience things to do in Kerala as part of Thrissur packages . Thrissur is also the hometown of the great Hindu Saint, Adi Shankara.

2. Kasaragod

Kasargod is a coastal town in Kerala. About 48 km from Mangalore, 110 km from Coorg, and 369 km from Bangalore, it is one of the least explored tourist places in Kerala , and among the famous places to visit near Mangalore . Kasaragod packages are a mix of majestic forts, lofty hills, meandering rivers, and golden beaches. Bekal Fort, among the popular places of heritage in Kerala, Bekal Fort Beach, Pallikere Beach, Kappil Beach, and Kanwatheertha Beach are the popular tourist places in Kasaragod . Besides, Kasargod is also blessed with a dozen estuaries as 14 rivers crisscross the district that nourishing the verdant landscape. Kasaragod can also be visited along with Coorg tour packages .

3. Anantha Padmanabha Temple

At a distance of about 2 km from Trivandrum Central Railway Station, Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in the Fort Area of Trivandrum city. It is one of the richest temples in India , and among the must-visit places as part of Trivandrum tour . Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple is one of the 108 Divyadesams of Lord Vishnu and among the most sacred places of pilgrimage in Kerala . Although the origin of this temple remains a mystery, devotees believe it to have existed since the first day of the Kali Yuga, which was 5000 years ago. The Padmanabhaswamy temple also has a mention in the Bhagwad Gita. The scripture states that Balarama, the older brother of Lord Krishna frequented the temple, bathed in the Padmatheertham, and also made several offerings to the deity here. Padmanabha Kshetram and its properties were controlled by Ettuveetil Pillamar under the guidance of Ettara Yogam. Later, Marthanda Varma defeated the Pillamar and his cousins took over the power. The temple was renovated majorly by King Marthanda Varma, Maharaja of Travancore in the mid of 17th century. Padmanabhaswamy is the tutelary deity of the royal family of Travancore. The titular Maharaja of Travancore, Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma, is the trustee of the temple. Among the major Trivandrum places to visit , the ...

4. Edakkal Caves

About Edakkal Caves

History of edakkal caves, 5. kappad beach.

At a distance of 20 Kms from Kozhikode Railway Station, Kappad beach is one of the most charming Kerala beaches and also one of the best Kerala tourist places . Vasco da Gama landed on Indian soil on 27th May 1498 at Kappad beach along with 170 men. There is a monument on the beach that commemorates the landmark event of Vasco da Gama's arrival. This marked the beginning of a new era in the relationship between the Indians and the Portuguese which lasted for 4 to 5 centuries. The beach is ideal for relaxing and playing around with sand. Devi Temple, which is believed to be 800 years old, is situated on top of a rock near the beach. Karappula River at Elathur close to the beach is a good place for boating. Sunset is a great site to watch here, in the combination of Sea and River. This place is very close to NH17 towards Mangalore. It is connected by frequent buses from Kozhikode.

6. Bekal Fort

At a distance of 27 km from Kasaragod, 72 km from Mangalore, 77 km from Kannur, Bekal Fort is an ancient fort situated at Bekal in Kerala. Along the shores of the Arabian Sea, it is one of the best-preserved places of heritage in Kerala , and among the must-include places in Kasaragod sightseeing packages . Spreads over an area of 40 acres, Bekal Fort happens to be the biggest fort of Kerala, and among the famous heritage sites near Mangalore . This fort is more than 300 years old and is believed to have been built in the 1650s by Sivappa Naik of the Ikkeri dynasty. There is also another belief that it was originally built by Kolathiri Rajas and was captured by Sivappa Naik. The fort was occupied by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1763 AD and later by the British. Being the source of attraction for historians and tourists, the Bekal Fort was declared as a special tourism area by the Government of India in the year 1992. Among the best Kasaragod tourist places , the Bekal Fort is a keyhole-shaped lofty structure that stands still against the rocky shores of the Arabian Sea. The fort has a zigzag entrance, strategically designed openings on the outer walls, and various underground passageways. The fort has no palaces inside and ...

7. Anjengo / Anchuthengu Fort

At a distance of about 12 km from Varkala & 32 km from Trivandrum, Anjengo Fort, also called Anchuthengu Fort is an ancient fort situated at Anchuthengu village in Kerala. It is one of the famous places of heritage in Kerala , and among the must-visit places for history buffs as part of Trivandrum tour packages . Located on the outskirts of Varkala, Anjengo Fort was built in the 17th century by the British East India Company when it chose Anjengo to make its first trade settlement in Kerala. The word 'Anjuthengu' means five coconut palms and legend has it that a small area of five coconut trees was given to the British on rent by the Queen of Attingal and that is how the fort got its name. The fort served as the first signaling station for ships arriving from Britain.   The construction of the fort was commenced in the year 1696, and was completed in 1699. While construction was ongoing the Dutch lobbied the Rani against the fort's construction, as it would impact adversely on their trade on the Malabar coast. She ordered Brabourne to stop building but he ignored her orders. The Rani then tried to starve out the British by cutting off supplies; but as they could be supplied from the sea, the land blockade proved ineffectual. She then sent an armed force against Brabourne but he defeated it and peace was arranged. The fort played an important role in the Anglo-Mysore ...

8. Kumarakom Boat Race

At a distance of 1 km from Kumarakom Bus Station, Kumarakom Boat Race, also known as Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race is held in Vembanad Lake, one of the prime places of Kerala Backwaters . The race is held in September every year during Onam festival. More than 20 boats of different sizes and shapes participate in this event. Even though Snake Boats participate in this race, the importance is given here is for Iruttukuthi, in which about 50 oarsmen row. The successful Iruttukuthi win The Sree Narayana Ever Rolling Trophy. The boat race is conducted to celebrate the arrival of Sri Narayana Guru, who visited Kumarakom in 1903 to inaugurate Kumara Mangalam Temple. The day will begin with special pujas at the Kumaramangalam Temple. Prior to the commencement of boat race, the grand procession of country boats carrying a portrait of Sri Narayana Guru from Kumara Mangalam Temple will be held up to Kottathodu in Kumarakom, the venue of the boat race.

9. Krishnapuram Palace

At a distance of 49 km from Alappuzha, the Krishnapuram Palace is a palace and museum located in Kayamkulam near Alappuzha in Kerala. It is one of the prominent places of heritage in Kerala, and among the must -include places in Alleppey tour packages . Situated on NH47 between Alappuzha and Kollam, the Krishnapuram Palace was built in the 18th century by Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma (1729-1758 AD) of Travancore kingdom. The Palace is a rare specimen of the Kerala style of architecture, with gabled roofs, narrow corridors, and dormer windows. Among the most famous heritage sites near Kochi , the palace is situated on the top of a small hill and is surrounded by a terraced garden with fountains, ponds, and lawns. Other attractions here include the beautifully landscaped garden in the palace compound that is home to a variety of flora, and a newly built Buddha Mandapam, which houses a recently recovered statue of Lord Buddha. Currently, the palace houses an archaeological museum maintained by the Kerala State Department of Archaeology. The museum houses exhibits that belonged to the Palace and its former occupant, the Travancore Maharaja Marthanda Varma. Stone and wood sculptures, copies of Mural paintings, coins, megalithic remains, stone inscriptions, etc. are preserved and protected in this museum. The most fascinating exhibit ...

10. Kodungallur / Cranganore

At a distance of 38 km from Kochi & 36 Kms from Thrissur, Kodungallur, also known as Cranganore is a historical town located in Thrissur district on NH17 between Kochi and Kozhikode . This is one of the popular tourist places to visit near Kochi and also an ideal getaway from Kochi for a short trip. Kodungallur was the capital of Cheraman Perumal, the last Chera Ruler in the 7th century AD. Kodungallur is home for several important historical monuments: - Bhagawati Temple is one of the oldest temples in Kerala with history of above 2000 years and was mentioned in the epics Ramayana and Mahabharatha - Thomas the Apostle of Jesus is believed to have landed in Kodungallur with his followers in the year 52 AD. This place has become the earliest Syrian Christian centre of Malabar. Monuments built in the memory of Thomas still exist here, including St. Thomas Church. - Cheraman Juma Masjid is the first mosque built in India in mid 6th century AD, by Malik Ibn Dinar, the follower of Prophet Muhammad - A fort built by the Portuguese in 1523, which was later captured by Tipu Sultan of Mysore

11. Aranmula

At a distance of 15 Km from Pathanamthitta, 53 Km from Alappuzha & 57 Km from Kumarakom, Aranmula is a Aranmula Snake Boat Race, also known as Aranmula Vallamkali is a popular boat race held in the never ending Kerala Backwaters . This is an annual boat race held in Aranmula district of Kerala during the Onam festival in the month of August-September. It is also known as Uthrittathi Boat Race. Aranmula Vallamkali owes its origin to the Sri Parthasarathy Temple situated on the banks of the Pamba River. The Vallamkali, associated with the annual festival of Sri Parthasarathy, is usually held on the last two days of the festival. The event that attracts tourists from all over the world is conducted not to win any trophy or prize but to celebrate the anniversary of the Sri Krishna idol installation, the main deity at the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. It is conducted in the Pamba River in front of the temple to commemorate the crossing of the river by Lord Krishna. The snake boats assemble near the Parthasarathy Temple before the race begins. Festivities take over the whole town as well as the waters. The boat race is famous worldwide and has become an icon of Kerala, attracting thousands of tourists every year during the festival of Onam. This annual boat race during Onam attracts tourists from all over India and the world. The snake boats are called 'Palliyodams' ...

12. Thrikkakkudi Rock-Cut Temple - Kaviyoor

At a distance of 6 km from Thiruvalla, & 29 km from Pathanamthitta, Trikkukkudi Rock-Cut Temple is an ancient temple carved on a massive rock located at Kaviyoor near Thiruvalla in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala. It is one of the popular heritage sites near Trivandrum , and among the best places to visit near Pathanamthitta . Dedicated to Lord Siva, Trikkukkudi Rock-Cut Temple is an 8th-century Rock-Cut temple built in Pallava style of architecture and a place of great archeological importance. This temple is one of the three rock-cut temples in Kerala. It is preserved as a monument by the Archaeological Department. This temple is situated on the banks of the River Manimala. The architecture & sculptures of the temple are unique and famous. Enshrined in a square cave is the main deity of the Lord Siva represented in the form of Sivalinga which is about three feet high and carved out of rock. The shrine also has idols of Ganapathi, Maharshi, and Dwarapalakas. Another noted shrine in Kaviyoor is the Hanuman Temple which stands on a small hillock and is built in the gable style architecture peculiar to Kerala. Timings: 6 AM - 6 PM Entry: Free

13. St Mary's Forane Church - Kuravilangad

At a distance of 20 Kms from Kottayam, St.Mary's Forane Church (also known as Martha Mariam Church) is located in Kuravilangad, on the way to Muvattupuzha. Constructed in the year of 105 AD, this Church belongs to the diocese of Palai. It is believed that Mother Mary appeared to a few children in this area and asked them to build a church at the place from where a miraculous spring emerged, which exists even today. The church was built and a statue of the Virgin Mary carved from granite is installed here. A 48 feet single block granite cross is located in front of the church, which was erected around 1597. Three majestic bells of Kuravilangad were brought from Germany in 1911. The main festival of the church called 'Moonnu Nompu', celebrated for 3 days in the month of xx. Thousands of devotees from all parts of Kerala participate in the festival.

14. Poonjar Palace

At a distance of 2 km from Erattupetta, and 41 km from Kottayam, Poonjar Palace is a 600 years old Palace situated at Poonjar village near Kottayam. It is one of the popular places of heritage in Kerala , and among the most famous tourist places in Kottayam . The Poonjar Palace in Meenachil taluk was built by Poonjar Rajas and is a glorious testimony to the regal opulence of a bygone era. The palace is entirely made out of wood, reflecting the traditional Kerala architecture. The palace is adorned with a fascinating collection of various types of furniture and antiques which includes grand chandeliers, jewelry boxes, statues, grain measurer, weapons, and palm leaf engravings. Tourists will also see a beautiful sculpture of Nataraja, a palanquin, and a thoni for Ayurvedic massages crafted out of a single piece of wood as part of Kottayam sightseeing packages . The replica of the Madurai Meenakshi Temple nearby the Palace is another attraction. The walls of this temple have sculptures with warfare stories from the Puranas. However, the most fascinating thing here is the Chuttuvilakku (row of lamps) carved out on the stonewalls of the Sastha Temple nearby. But it is closed for visitors.

15. Thalassery Fort

At a distance of 22 km from Kannur, Thalassery Fort is a historical fort situated at Thalassery town in Kannur district of Kerala. Maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, it is one of the historical monuments in Kerala and among the must visit places as part of Kannur Packages. Stands on a rocky cliff, right on the Thalasseri Beach, Thalassery Fort is a formidable historical monument established by the British as a testimony to the might of the imperial rulers. The East India Company authorities came to Thalassery in 1683 and opened a factory here to store spices and other items for trades. In order to safe guard their trade activities they build a fort around the factory on a small hill called Tiruvellapadkunnu in 1700 CE with the support of the Kolathiri Raja and was strengthened in 1708. The fort became a strategic center for the British military activities from 1776 AD to 1784 AD. The fort was used against the rebellion of Pazhassi Raja by Lord Wellesley. In 1781 CE, Hyder Ali, the King of Mysore tried to conquer the fort but was unsuccessful. Also known as Thallicherry Fort, the square shaped fort has huge walls and intricately carved doors. The foundation of the fort comprises laterite blocks and loop holed walls that are supported by strong bastions. The huge entrance at the top of a giant wall is decorated with mural paintings that date back to the 18th century. The information gallery inside the fort exhibits pictures of burial caves, monuments, ...

16. Anjengo Fort & Lighthouse

At a distance of about 12 km from Varkala & 32 km from Trivandrum, Anjengo Fort, also called Anchuthengu Fort is an ancient fort situated at Anchuthengu village in Kerala. It is one of the famous places of heritage in Kerala , and among the must-visit places for history buffs as part of Varkala holiday packages . Located on the outskirts of Varkala, Anjengo Fort was built in the 17th century by the British East India Company when it chose Anjengo to make its first trade settlement in Kerala. The word 'Anjuthengu' means five coconut palms and legend has it that a small area of five coconut trees was given to the British on rent by the Queen of Attingal and that is how the fort got its name. The fort served as the first signaling station for ships arriving from Britain.   The construction of the fort was commenced in the year 1696 and was completed in 1699. While construction was ongoing the Dutch lobbied the Rani against the fort's construction, as it would impact adversely on their trade on the Malabar coast. She ordered Brabourne to stop building but he ignored her orders. The Rani then tried to starve out the British by cutting off supplies; but as they could be supplied from the sea, the land blockade proved ineffectual. She then sent an armed force against Brabourne but he defeated it and peace was arranged. The fort played an important role in the Anglo-Mysore ...

17. Pazhassi Raja's Tomb

At a distance of 30 Kms from Kalpetta, Pazhassi Raja's Tomb is located in Mananthavady. This tomb is the memorial of the 'Lion of Kerala' Veera Pazhassi Raja, a descendent of Kottayam Royal family. Pazhassi Raja organized guerilla warfare against the British around the year of 1800 AD and he is remembered for his bravery. Pulpally Cave near by is the place where the Pazhassi Raja took refuge until he was captured by the British in 1805. The tomb marks the point where he was cremated after being shot by the British. Pazhassi museum located nearby has a sword which is believed to have been used by Pazhassi Raja. The location of the tomb offers beautiful views of the surrounding valleys of Wayanad. Timings: 8 AM to 6 PM. Closed on Monday.

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7. Festivals of Kerala

8. Religion in Kerala

9. Occupation of Kerala

10. Rituals of Kerala

11. Importance of Elephants

12. Modern society

13. tourism in kerala.

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How to Plan a Trip to Kerala (Guide for First-timers 2024)

4 reasons to visit kerala.

• Top 7 Places to Visit
• Best 11 Things To Do
• Festivals and Events

Keralan Food

Best time to visit kerala.

• Best Accommodation
• How to Travel

Tailor-Make Your Kerala Itinerary

Kerala is often called God's Own Country because of its incredible natural beauty and charm. This South Indian state is a tropical paradise with beautiful waterfalls, bountiful wildlife, and a laid-back and peaceful vibe.

If you want to explore the main highlights of Kerala, your trip should be at least 4-5 days but a full 7-8 days is better. The top 3 places to visit in the state are Kochi with its great food and culture, Munnar with its expansive tea plantations, and Alleppey with its canal networks.

In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about planning your trip to Kerala including why you should visit, where you should go, what you should do, what to expect with food and accommodation, as well as a sample itinerary for your trip.

• Kerala is the perfect place to visit for travelers who are looking for a relaxing and laid-back trip to India or those who have visited India once before.
• In Kerala, visitors can explore tea and spice plantations, take a boat ride through rural backwater villages, try great food, and experience Ayurveda or yoga retreats.
• The top places to go in Kerala include Cochin, Munnar, Periyar National Park, and Alleppey.
• Kerala has excellent heritage hotels and gorgeous resort accommodation that offer spa services and Ayurvedic treatments.
• The best time to visit Kerala is from December to February, but those who don't mind hot weather can also visit from March to May.

Kerala is not usually the first place that travelers think of when they start planning a trip to India, but it is the perfect location to relax and is especially great for travelers who have already visited the Golden Triangle and have seen classic India.

While the rest of India tends to be chaotic, crowded, and dry, Kerala is tropical, laid-back, and peaceful. The culture here is unique and the scenery and wildlife are unbeatable.

1. Culture and cuisine that are refreshing and different from anything else in India

Kerala is a small piece of land that contains a large mixture of unique cultures. From the influence of the Portuguese, Arabs, and Chinese that you will find in Kochi to the rural villages of the backwaters, in Kerala travelers can experience parts of India that are often unseen.

The uniqueness and diversity of Keralan culture can also be seen in the local cuisine. Out of all the states in India, Keralan food is the most loved for its sweetness, fresh seafood, and mixture of aromatic spices that provide a depth of flavor without too much heat.

2. An abundance of opportunities to experience Ayurvedic treatments or do yoga

Kerala is the best place to go to experience Ayurveda which is one of the world's oldest and best-known forms of traditional medicine. This state is known for its Ayurvedic retreats that give clients unique treatment plans to cure their ailments naturally.

Kerala also offers yoga retreats and classes for people of all levels. Yoga enthusiasts can take a few classes or enroll in a longer and more intense program that involves meditation and spiritual awakening.

3. The state is absolutely full of unique wildlife and animals

Kerala has more than 25 wildlife reserves and its vast jungles are teeming with beautiful wild animals like elephants, Bengal tigers, and monkeys.

Periyar National Park is one of the state's biggest wildlife reserves covering almost 100 square kilometers of jungle. This is one of the best places to see Bengal tigers in their natural habitat. The park also includes lots of other critters like flying squirrels and macaques.

4. A tropical paradise with beaches, jungles, and forests

The state's absolutely beautiful scenery is one of the reasons that Kerala that draws so many visitors and continues to leave them awestruck. The coasts are lined with white-sand beaches that are bordered by the Arabian Sea on one side and tall palm trees on the other.

Once you leave the coast, you can head into the villages of the backwaters which are small patches of farmland separated by deep canals with blue waters full of lotus flowers.

In the hill stations near the Western Ghats, visitors can take in the lush green mountain forests and the local tea and spice plantations. In the national parks, you'll find the dense jungles, calm lagoons, and picturesque waterfalls.

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Top 7 Places to Visit in Kerala

Although Kerala is a small state, it has a lot to offer and many incredible places that are worth visiting.

Travelers who have 4-5 days can spend time in Kochi, Munnar, and Alleppey.

Those who have 7-10 days can also add visits to some of the state's other beautiful destinations such as Periyar National Park or some top beaches.

Kochi or Cochin is often called the 'Gateway to Kerala' and is the first place travelers will visit upon their arrival in the state. Kochi was originally an important port city during the spice trade and was once a Portuguese colony . The city has also been influenced by the Arabs, British, Dutch, and Chinese.

Walking through Fort Kochi, visitors can take in the charming colonial architecture, see the Chinese Fishing Nets at sunset, stop inside a spice shop to try the locally grown pepper or cardamon, and relax in boutique coffee shops near the Arabian Sea.

Munnar is Kerala's most famous hill station which was originally founded by the British as a place to grow tea. Today, Munnar is still famous for the variety and flavors of tea it produces. It also has coffee plantations and spice farms that grow everything from ginger and garlic to vanilla, cloves, and cardamom.

Munnar is located in the Western Ghats and because of its higher elevation is a great escape from the heat and humidity of the rest of the state. Here you can stay in a resort and spend your days taking in the rainforest scenery or touring aromatic plantations.

3. Alleppey

Alleppey is the name of a small island that is located in Kerala's famous backwaters . The backwaters are an area of Kerala with many small villages and farms that are separated by a complex system of canals . The people in these villages have their own unique culture and language.

The best way to explore this area is to rent a houseboat. Houseboats are comfortable and private boats that come with a captain and a chef and take travelers on excursions through the backwater canals.

4. Periyar National Park

Periyar National Park is located in Thekkady and is one of the most popular wildlife reserves in South India. This is a great eco-tourism destination where travelers can explore the jungles and see animals in their natural habitats instead of in captivity.

In Periyar, visitors can take a safari through the jungle or boat through the waterways in search of Bengal tigers, wild Asian elephants, and mischievous monkeys.

5. Varkala Beach

Varkala Beach is one of the best beaches in India due to its striking views and location. Varkala is a long stretch of land that is bordered by sheer cliffs on one side and the Arabian Sea on the other.

When visiting, travelers can stay in resorts and hotels on the cliff that overlook the beach and sea below. Varkala is becoming more and more popular these days but is still less developed than Kovalam while also offering plenty of beach shacks and shops for travelers.

6. Kovalam Beach

Kovalam Beach is the most popular and most developed beach in Kerala. This is the perfect place to go if you are looking for plenty of things to do, great restaurants, and adventure sports.

Kovalam is a great place to get a traditional Ayurvedic massage which will helps your body achieve balance and calm. Kovalam is full of massage parlors and most hotels here offer Ayurvedic treatments too.

7. Marari Beach

Marari Beach is located about 30 minutes north of Alleppey and is a quieter and less developed beach that is off the normal tourist track.

Marari is the perfect place to go after taking a tour of the backwaters on a relaxing houseboat. Here you can continue your relaxation by spending some time on the sand near the coconut groves.

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Best 11 Things To Do in Kerala

A good way to figure out where you want to go in Kerala is to first decide which experiences you are most interested in.

Check out the top 11 things to do in Kerala below:

1. Cruise Through the Backwaters

One of the most popular things to do in Kerala is to explore the backwaters on a houseboat. Taking a houseboat through the canals of local villages is an incredibly relaxing experience. On the boat, you can sit on the upper deck and unwind while your personal chef and captain take care of the rest.

Taking a cruise through the backwaters gives travelers an opportunity to see culturally unique villages that would otherwise be difficult to reach. It is also a great way to take in the tropical scenery of the Keralan countryside.

2. Get an Ayurvedic Treatment

Ayurveda is a traditional medicine practice that includes many different methods to bring the body back into balance through a variety of techniques that have been studied for 5000 years.

Those who are interested in learning more about Ayurveda can spend some time at an Ayurveda retreat where they will get a personal diagnosis and treatment plan. Most hotels and resorts in Kerala offer Ayurvedic massages for those who are curious but don't want to take the retreat route.

3. Relax with Yoga

Kerala is a popular destination for travelers who want to learn more about yoga and meditation from the place they originated.

Yoga practitioners of all levels can spend time at an Ashram where they will learn about the principles of yoga and follow a strict schedule and regimen. There are also plenty of options for more laid back yoga retreats that include yoga on the beach and massage treatments.

4. Take a Cooking Class

Keralan cuisine is famous for the way it achieves a perfect balance in the use of local spices and ingredients. Compared to North India, Keralan food is lighter and sweeter in flavor.

Taking a cooking class is a great way to get hands-on experience with this important part of Keralan culture. In your class, you can learn how to make the classic sambar (veggie curry), dosa (a flat rice batter crepe), fish masala, and more.

5. Explore the Tropical Jungles and See Native Wildlife

Kerala has a large variety of national parks and wildlife reserves. The most famous is Periyar which is a great place to see wild tigers and elephants while on a jungle safari.

Eravikulam is a beautiful park that is located near Munnar and is full of great forest treks and famous waterfalls and Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most beautiful parks in the state with its expansive evergreen forests.

6. Visit a Tea Plantation

Kerala is one of the top tea producing states in India and has some of the best plantations that grow the most high-quality tea. The Munnar hill station is covered in tea fields and plantations that visitors can explore.

All the tea in Munnar is handpicked by field workers to ensure quality. After exploring the plantations, travelers can hike around the surrounding hills or check out the local Tea Museum.

7. Explore the Spice Plantations

The high elevation hills of Munnar aren't just perfect for growing tea but are also great places to grow a variety of spices. The spices grown on plantations in Munnar have long been very lucrative for the state of Kerala and were once considered to be highly valuable by merchants from Europe, China, and the Ottoman Empire.

When exploring a spice plantation, you'll find a variety of spices including cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, vanilla, nutmeg, mace, and ginger all growing in their separate sections of the field.

8. Take a Food Tour

When talking about Kerala, one thing that is always mentioned is its incredible food. While it might seem like we are over exaggerating when we say Keralan food is amazing, our proof is in the travelers who return from India with nothing but love for this fresh and balanced cuisine.

The best way to experience everything that Keralan cuisine has to offer is to take a food tour. These tours often include cooking classes, visits to plantations, and lots of sampling and tasting.

9. Join in a Festival

Because the culture of Kerala is completely different from the rest of India, the state also celebrates unique and interesting festivals. Participating in a festival is one of the best ways to understand more about India's complex relationship with religion and local heritage.

Onam is Kerala's biggest festival of the year and is celebrated in late August or early September. This festival lasts for 10 days and includes large feasts, traditional Kathakali dance performances, music, intricate rangoli decorations, rituals, and boat races.

10. Hike Through the Lush Green Landscape

The Himalayan region of India is the most famous amongst trekkers who are interested in difficult climbs at high elevation. Kerala offers a different type of hiking that is more relaxed with the goal of taking in rural villages and tropical scenery.

The Western Ghats are the best area in Kerala for hiking or walking tours. Here you will find a large variety of landscapes including shrub forests, tropical jungles, evergreen forests, and rolling grasslands. On your walks, you will also see plenty of local wildlife including birds and small animals.

11. Unwind at the Beach

Kerala has a long coastline filled with beautiful tropical beaches that are surrounding by tall palm trees and the Arabian Sea.

Besides relaxing in the sun, Kerala's beaches offer plenty of things to do. In recent years, many beaches have become popular places for Ayurveda or yoga retreats where clients can learn about these traditional practices while also catching some rays.

The Keralan coast is also the best place to try local seafood dishes. Here, fish is caught and then immediately brought into restaurants where it is freshly cooked. Nowhere else does fish masala taste better than on the beaches of Kerala.

Festivals and Events in Kerala

While the most important festival for most Indians is Diwali, the most important holiday of the year in Kerala is Onam . Onam is a 10-day celebration that occurs in early September and is celebrated through many rituals and events.

During Onam, travelers can watch as people perform pujas or rituals at temples and celebrate in the streets of Kochi with dance performances and music. Onam is also famous for the beautiful rangoli which are designs that are made from colored rice and flowers.

Kerala also holds many temple festivals that celebrate one specific temple with rituals and parades of painted elephants. Our favorite temple festival is Thrissur Pooram which is celebrated at Vadakkunnathan Temple.

Other great festivals to experience in Kerala include Theyyam , the 800-year-old celebration of deities, and the boat races including Nehru Trophy Boat Race in Alleppey.

If there is one thing that travelers can't stop talking about in Kerala, its the food. While food all over India is incredible, Keralan food is beloved by so many for its fresh ingredients, sweetness, and flavor that includes many spices but is not too hot.

One of the most famous and commonly eaten dishes in Kerala is fresh fish masala . This dish includes the catch of the day cooked in a spice-filled coconut sauce.

Another great thing to try in Kerala is the South Indian dosa . Dosas are a typical South Indian breakfast food that are made from rice batter and are fluffy and light pieces of flatbread. Dosas are often dipped in sauces or gravies like sambar.

Hotels and resorts in Kerala often have great chefs that serve some of the best authentic local food along with some western options. Eating in your hotel for lunch is a great way to get an introduction to Indian food. We also recommend eating in specialty restaurants or cafes to try out some local specialties.

If you want to learn more about Keralan food and spices, then make sure to take a cooking class to get first-hand experience with how authentic local food is made.

Kerala has a tropical and humid climate.

The best time to visit is typically from December to February when the state experiences dry and slightly cooler weather. This is the high season for tourism in Kerala which means higher prices on accommodation and travel. With Asia Highlights , you enjoy 100% refund of any payments made to China Highlights prior to 3 weeks before departure ( detail⇒ ).

It is possible to visit Kerala during the hot season from March to May. During this time you can expect hot and humid days with temperatures typically 28 and 32°C (82 and 90°F). The hot season is the best time to visit Kerala's wildlife reserves because the animals are more active in hot weather.

Kerala experiences a long monsoon season that typically lasts from June to November. The state actually gets hit with two monsoons. The first brings the most rain and lasts from June to September. Kerala sometimes experiences flooding at this time.

The second monsoon hits in November and December, but brings much less rain and can be a great time to visit for those looking for more affordable prices on yoga retreats or Ayurveda resorts.

Best Accommodation in Kerala

Kerala is the perfect place to spend your holiday if you are interested in staying in beautiful colonial heritage hotels or resorts with pools, spas, and massage treatments. No matter where you go in Kerala, you'll be able to find great options for accommodation.

Check out some of our recommendations below:

Cochin is the largest city in Kerala and was once colonized by the Portuguese. This area's unique history makes it the perfect place to stay in a beautiful heritage hotel. We love the Taj Malabar Resort & Spa for its old-world charm, first-rate spa, and views of the harbor.

We also love the Trident Cochin for its 5-star facilities, beautiful gardens, and Ayurvedic center. If you would like to stay in a beautiful location that's farther away from the hustle and bustle of downtown, you can check out Le Meridien Kochi which overlooks the Cochin backwaters and has two beautiful restaurants that serve great western and Indian dishes.

Munnar is Kerala's best hill station and is famous for its cool and comfortable weather. This is a great place to stay in a luxurious hotel with views of the surrounding tea plantations.

One of our favorite hotels in Munnar is Fragrant Nature Munnar which is located in the mountain forest surrounded by wildlife. This hotel offers comfortable bungalows with mountain views and cozy fireplaces. Fragrant Nature also has a restaurant with all-day dining that serves North and South Indian cuisine.

We also love the Windmere Estate for its great views and location near the aromatic coffee and spice plantations and Ragamaya Resort & Spa for its luxurious rooms and on-site authentic Ayurvedic treatments.

When traveling to the backwaters of Alleppey, you will spend at least one night on a houseboat. If you would like to stay in the area for a longer period, then there is nowhere better than at a homestay. Homestays are a great way to get to know the local people. Most homestays in Alleppey offer simple but comfortable accommodations.

Our favorite homestays include Venice Castle and the Bella Art and Meditation House .

How to Travel in Kerala

In order to get to Kerala, most people will fly into the Cochin International Airport. This airport receives flights from many domestic cities including Delhi and Mumbai and a few international flights as well.

Once you have arrived in Kerala by plane, the best way to travel throughout the state is with a private chauffeured car. Hiring a chauffeured car is quite affordable in India and is the most convenient and comfortable way to travel in Kerala.

Here are the normal travel times by private car:

• Cochin to Munnar: 4 hours
• Munnar to Periyar: 4 hours
• Periyar to Alleppey: 3.5 hours
• Alleppey to Cochin: 2 hours

It is also possible to travel between these cities by bus. Local buses normally take longer than traveling by a private car and are often uncomfortable and crowded.

While there are some trains in Kerala, train travel is not as convenient as other methods of transportation. Kerala is a very hilly state that is full of dense jungles and wet lowlands making building large highways and train routes difficult.

At Asia Highlights, we tailor-make the itinerary of every guest to suit each traveler's specific interests and travel goals.

Our basic Kerala itinerary consists of visiting Cochin, Munnar, Periyar, and Alleppey. Go ahead and take a look to get some inspiration and then contact us if you would like to make changes or add on different destinations.

There are many benefits of taking a private tour of Kerala. Through a private tour, you will be able to see the best parts of this beautiful state conveniently and comfortably. The cost of a private tour includes a chauffeured car, private English-speaking guide, breakfast and lunch, and your gorgeous hotel.

Day 1: Arrive in Cochin

On the first day of your Kerala journey, you will arrive at the Cochin International Airport and then will be met by one of our representatives at the arrivals gate. Afterward, you will be introduced to your private chauffeur who will take you to your hotel.

Feel free to spend the rest of the day relaxing at the hotel spa or exploring nearby neighborhoods.

Day 2: Cochin

On your second day, your private guide will take you around this ancient port city to explore the streets of Fort Kochi and other areas. Here you can learn about Cochin's diverse heritage by visiting the Dutch Mattancherry Palace, Portuguese Santa Cruz Basilica, and the St Francis Church which is believed to be one of the oldest churches in India.

In Cochin, you can also take a cooking class, visit spice shops, relax in high-end restaurants, and explore local art galleries.

In the evening, head to the waterfront to see the fisherman using the famous Chinese fishing nets and get great photos of the sunset over the Arabian Sea.

Day 3: Munnar

After Cochin, you will take a private transfer to Munnar where the weather is cooler and the vast tea plantations are surrounded by misty jungles. Here, you can spend your first day touring a tea plantation, visiting the tea museum, or simply taking in the views of the surrounding forests from your hotel.

Day 4: Munnar

Wake up in the early morning to take a trek through the gorgeous forests and surrounding hills. On your trek, you will see various animals and plants and take in the beautiful views.

After your hike, you can check out some of the local coffee and spice plantations to learn more about Kerala's flavors. You can also take an excursion to the nearby Eravikulam National Park.

Day 5: Periyar

Spend the next morning in Munnar at your hotel spa or sipping a cup of tea while taking in the surrounding scenery. In the afternoon, you transfer to Periyar National Park via private car.

Day 6: Periyar to Alleppey

Wake up in the early morning to take a jungle walk with a park ranger to see monkeys, deer, giant squirrels, and some beautiful birds. Jungle walks typically last for around 3 hours and it's important to wear good shoes and comfortable clothes.

For those who don't want to walk, it is possible to take a boat safari through the jungles. Periyar National Park has wild Bengal tigers but spotting them often takes multiple days spent inside the park.

Day 7: Alleppey and the Backwaters

In the afternoon, head to Alleppey where you will meet the captain of your gorgeous houseboat. Spend the afternoon cruising through the canals and trying authentic local cuisine.

You can sit on the boat's upper deck to catch some sun with views of the surrounding villages.

Spend the night on the boat in your own private room.

Day 8: Return to Cochin Airport

The next morning, your driver will meet you at the docks and take you back to Cochin where you can catch your flight to your next destination.

Explore Kerala with Asia Highlights

If you want to see the best destinations in Kerala and have meaningful cultural experiences along the way, then look no further than Asia Highlights. At Asia Highlights, we make tours that are specifically created to fit the needs of each individual customer. Let us plan your trip for you so that you can just relax and prepare for your dream vacation.

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• Heritage Tours

Kerala Heritage Tours

Kerala, God’s Own Country, has enchanted visitors for all time. Here, beauty assumes a different flavor, one of elegance shaped by centuries of tradition. Know what makes this heavenly place worth visiting with Kerala heritage tours. Experience the ride of a lifetime on a “Kettuvallam”, a traditional house boat on the incredible backwater stretches of Alappuzha, Kumarakom and Ashtamudi, among others.  

Book your trip with Kerala tour packages, and spend a day enjoying the pleasures of Kerala’s beaches including Bekal, Cherai, Kollam and Kappil, besides others. One of the highlights of these tours is night stay in heritage properties at various location. Kerala is also home to some imposing forts built by armies that have shaped its architecture over centuries. Spend your cultural holidays in Kerala among the tea plantations and colonial era bungalows of Munnar. Behold the sight of magnificent waterfalls like Athirappalli and Vazhachal, or come close to nature at the various wildlife sanctuaries. Experience the benefits of traditional Ayurveda at the hands of the Vaidyars of Kerala.

Kerala Heritage Tour Packages

Kozhikode (Calicut) - Mahe - Wayanad - Cheruthuruthy

Cochin - Alleppey - Kovalam - Thiruvananthapuram

Cochin - Munnar - Periyar - Kumarakom - Alleppey - Kovalam - Trivandrum

Thalassery Heritage Tourism

The Government of Kerala has taken a step to look back to our history, conserve and exhibit all important heritage sites in Thalassery, one of the most historically significant locations in Malabar region. The project is titled “Thalassery Heritage Project”, as Thalassery city as the epicenter of the project boundary established. The destinations majorly lie along Kannur district under Thalassery, Kannur and a few stretches up to Mananthavady in Wayanad district and Vadakara in Kozhikode district. The project will enhance the tourism experiences of Kerala, and will open up an entirely new region for economic development. Thalassery Heritage Project intends to celebrate the essence of Kerala, more specifically, the Malabar history, its rich tradition, art, culture and festivals, engaging the local citizen and providing tourists a unique experience throughout their journey.

National Centre for Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage (NCTICH)

Government of Kerala, declared in its budget decision, 2018-19 financial year, to establish Theyyam – Kala – Academy at Thalassery constituency. In continuation of the above decision, Dept. of Culture, Govt. of Kerala, with its GO No. 74/2021 CLAD dated 09/02/2021 issued permissive and administrative sanctions for establishing Theyyam Kala Academy (National Centre for Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage). This is an autonomous institution to preserve, reconstruct and renovate monuments places and objects of artistic and historic interest.

• Preserve, Reconstruct and Renovate the Monuments/Places/Objects of Artistic or Historic interest.
• Promotion, preservation, propagation, dissemination and onservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage of Kerala with a broad vision of National perspective.
• Showcase the intangible cultural heritage in Arts, Crafts, Traditions, Rituals, Tribal, Classical and Contemporary Art-forms in which the essence of heritage is visible.
• Establish International Interaction center for tangible and intangible Arts of India in association with the Union Ministry agencies like Zonal Cultural Centers, ICCR, Anthropological Survey of India, Tribes India, INTACH, IGNCA etc.
• Promote Ramayanam-based Theyyam of Dharmadam Andallur Kavu and showcase similar Ramayana theme performance at Bali, Indonesia and other parts of the world and achieve the goal of including Theyyam in the list of UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
• Organize Heritage Biennale to promote Theyyam and the Regional Culture of India through participation in programs, exhibitions, seminars, festivals and conferences.
• Conserve the Arts and Crafts associated with the megalithic sites in Kerala like Edakkal, Kuppakkolli, Marayur, Sintruni, Porkkalam and Eyyal. Establish Heritage Tourism Spots and address, promote, and propagate tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the territory and nation. Conserve and investigate important inscriptions of Kerala like Chera (AD 820-844), Jewish Copper Plate, Budhist Viharas, Venad, Perumbadavam, Kadamattam Church, Madayi Mosque, Mattancherry and Chennamangalam. Promote Cultural Tourism and send Cultural Troupes to National and International functions and festivals.
• Conserve and investigate the art and craft inscriptions of Kerala found from outside of Kerala like Ashoka’s Rock Edict II (Girnar), Aranattumalai Karur (Tamilnadu), Chalukya Inscription, Chola Inscription, PANDYA Inscription (Anamalai), Ravivarma Kulakshethra (Kanchi, Sreerangam)
• Identification, classification, dissemination of Art, Culture, Heritage and Craft associated with foreign accounts and chronicles in Kerala like classical Greek, Roman, Chinese, Arab and European.
• Organize research and showcase Parasurama Kalari and Agasthya Kalari which are prominent in South and North region of Kerala.
• Examine sources like traditional and non-traditional, primary and secondary, literary and archaeological and heritage arts associated and showcase these sources.
• Design and establish domestic and online markets to sell the artifacts, crafts and value-added products of ethnic group.
• Conserve traditional pottery and clay-based crafts, value-added products, artifacts, monuments and utensils.
• Conserve and protect metal craft, jewelry craft, paper craft, coir craft, bamboo craft and all other crafts in which the elements of intangible cultural heritage is visible.
• Organize extensive investigations and evidences related to mythology and ballads and its sustainability in the contemporary world with special focus on the Jadayu Para, Seethakkuzhi, Munippara, Valmeeki Ashramam, Prakthana Kalari etc.
• Establish an exclusive research center to study the origin and spread of Theyyam and its allied art-forms. Give scholarships and stipends to deserving incumbents.
• Promote, establish, protect and propagate awareness on Theyyam and similar art-forms derived from Theyyam and similar ritual arts and their ancient culture.
• Establish cultural institutes for conducting various certified courses in such disciplines as tribal, martial, traditional, folk and craft.
• Design and establish calendar festival for martial/tribal and classical arts.
• Promote and preserve the art of Theyyamt and explore the pedigree and root of Marakkala Theyyam and its relevance and similarities with the Baiga Tribes of Madhya Pradesh and the aboriginal tribes of Australia.
• Organize National Folk Dances, Tribal Dance, Heritage Dance and Music competition every year. Scope of flourishing Heritage Literature will also be examined every year.
• Organize national and international Heritage Festivals every year.
• Organize and participate in cultural exchange programs in association with international agencies in India and abroad like UNESCO.
• Promote ethnic and tribal Medicines.
• Safeguard the sanctity of Theyyam and preserve it in its premises. Allow grand and financial aid to fatigued Theyyam and other artists.
• Establish permanent weekly performance centers of intangible cultural heritage arts and conserve Theyyam and other ritual arts aligned with development objectives.
• Recognition of the indigenous knowledge system of Theyyam and its promotion to help support retention of ritual arts and publish journals and books.
• Documentation and preservation of tangible and intangible heritage arts, Theyyam and other ritual arts, culture, tradition, and folklore practices.
• Organize fairs and festivals of craft and other ritual arts of Kerala to unfold the rich and diverse cultural heritage of the indigenous people and to promote brotherhood and cultural interaction.
• Perform Theyyam and other ritual arts, heritage, culture, dresses, ornaments, and everyday life through fairs and festivals.
• Organize workshops/training related to the development of Theyyam and other art-forms derived from Theyyam and various other ritual arts.
• Evolve new art-forms from the traditional arts without losing its rhythm and music.
• Honor leading artists by giving awards/fellowships who are performing under tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
• Give awards for encouraging and attracting the public to inculcate traditional art and culture.
• Organize interstate cultural exchange programs and exhibition-cum-sale inside and outside of India.
• Produce documentaries and feature films for the promotion, propagation and safeguarding traditional art and culture. Design international heritage and ethnic film festivals.
• Undertake creative works related to arts, crafts and aesthetic manifestation-based works from India and abroad.
• Establish Theyyam Village, craft, digital, multimedia and live museums with focus on tribal and folk arts.
• To establish Art Gallery, Heritage and Tribal Villages and eco-friendly parks tor safeguard intangible cultural heritage
• Form sub-units/clubs, school/college clubs and affiliate them with the Society and undertake renovation, repairing and safeguarding the works of tangible and intangible cultural heritage through these clubs by offering grants.
• Formulate projects for creating awareness in tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
• Generate livelihood and employment for the artists associated with tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
• If in case any of the objects are not charitable conforming to Income Tax Laws, only the other objects except the not-charitable ones will only be construed as the objects of the Society.

Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. Generally, the cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples is considered in two ways, with each strongly interconnected to each other, and to Country, both broadly or specific to a locality or place. These are:

Tangible heritage

Tangible heritage includes buildings and historic places, monuments, artifacts, etc., which are considered worthy of preservation for the future. These include objects significant to the archaeology, architecture, science or technology of a specific culture. Objects are important to the study of human history because they provide a concrete basis for ideas, and can validate them. Their preservation demonstrates recognition of the necessity of the past and of the things that tell its story. Tangible cultural heritage has a physical presence.

Intangible cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage does not end at monuments and collections of objects. It also includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts. The importance of intangible cultural heritage is not the cultural manifestation itself but rather the wealth of knowledge and skills that is transmitted through it from one generation to the next. The social and economic value of this transmission of knowledge is relevant for minority groups and for mainstream social groups within a State, and is as important for developing States as for developed ones.

Traditional & contemporary

Intangible cultural heritage not only represents inherited traditions from the past but also contemporary rural and urban practices in which diverse cultural groups take part.

We may share expressions of intangible cultural heritage that are similar to those practised by others. Whether they are from the neighbouring village, from a city on the opposite side of the world, or have been adapted by peoples who have migrated and settled in a different region, they all are intangible cultural heritage: they have been passed from one generation to another, have evolved in response to their environments and they contribute to giving us a sense of identity and continuity, providing a link from our past, through the present, and into our future. Intangible cultural heritage does not give rise to questions of whether or not certain practices are specific to a culture. It contributes to social cohesion, encouraging a sense of identity and responsibility which helps individuals to feel part of one or different communities and to feel part of society at large;

Representative

Intangible cultural heritage is not merely valued as a cultural good, on a comparative basis, for its exclusivity or its exceptional value. It thrives on its basis in communities and depends on those whose knowledge of traditions, skills and customs are passed on to the rest of the community, from generation to generation, or to other communities

Community-based

Intangible cultural heritage can only be heritage when it is recognized as such by the communities, groups or individuals that create, maintain and transmit it – without their recognition, nobody else can decide for them that a given expression or practice is their heritage.

To safeguard and reinforce the Intangible & Tangible Cultural Heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions that are necessary for the continuous evolution and interpretation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage in Kerala, as well as their transmission to future generations. The goals envisaged are:

• Perpetuate, preserve, celebrate and share the places and stories of the regions of the unique culture of Kerala.
• Save historic resources by providing recognition for saving and preservation of such places, monuments and artefacts in such select places.

Artistic & Cultural Heritage

• Tangible cultural heritage has a physical presence.
• Archaeological studies provide valuable insights into the history of Kerala.
• Artefacts, Monuments, Inscriptions (Saasanas) and Ancient Coins all have an important role in Kerala’s archaeological studies.
• It includes Buildings, Historic Places, Monuments, Artefacts and the like that are significant to Archaeology, Architecture and the Science & Technology of a specific culture which are considered worthy of preservation for the future.
• Objects are important to study human history because they provide a concrete basis for a variety of ideas which validate them. Their preservation demonstrates recognition of the necessity of the past and of the things that tell its story.

What comes under the title ‘Archaeological Monuments’ are:

• Remnants of the pre-megalithic era
• Epigraphy such as rock arts
• Megalithic monuments
• Rock-cut burial chambers
• Dolmens/Hat stones (Thoppikkallu)
• Hood stones (Kudakkallu)
• Burial urns
• Pulachikallu, Nadukallu, Padakallu, Nannangadi, Panchapandava trees and the like.
• Remnants of Buddha and Jain sects
• Hindu temples
• Christian Churches
• Historic important sites
• Prevalence sites of the epics of Rama & Krishna throughout northeast Asia
• Trade remnants of Arabs, Romans, Chinese and the Portuguese

The stone inscriptions found in Kerala date back to various dynasties. Ancient foreign coins discovered from different parts of the State throw light on the international commercial relations of the past.

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For many travelers, Kerala is South India's most serenely beautiful state. This slender coastal strip is defined by its layered landscape: almost 373 miles (600km) of glorious Arabian Sea coast and beaches; a languid network of glistening backwaters; and the spice- and tea-covered hills of the Western Ghats, dotted with fiercely protected wildlife reserves and cool hill stations such as Munnar. Just setting foot on this swathe of soul-soothing, palm-shaded green will slow your subcontinental stride to a blissed-out amble. Kerala is a world away from the hectic action of the rest of India, its long, fascinating backstory illuminated by historically evocative cities like Kochi (Cochin) and Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum).

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Northern Kerala

Wayanad's ethereal 345-sq-km sanctuary is accessible only by two-hour jeep safari (₹680), on which you might spot langurs, chital deer, sambar, peacocks,…

Periyar Tiger Reserve

Bison, sambar, wild boar, langur, around 2000 elephants and 35 to 40 tigers wander the lushly green hills of South India’s most popular wildlife reserve,…

Pardesi Synagogue

Kochi (Cochin)

Originally built in 1568, Mattancherry's synagogue was partially destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662, and rebuilt two years later when the Dutch took…

Mattancherry Palace

Mattancherry Palace was a generous gift presented to the Raja of Kochi, Veera Kerala Varma (1537–65), as a gesture of goodwill by the Portuguese in 1555…

Museum of History & Heritage

Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)

Occupying a handsome 120-year-old heritage building within the Kerala Tourism complex, this intelligently presented museum traces Kerala's history and…

Napier Museum

Housed in an 1880 wooden building designed by Robert Chisholm (a British architect whose Fair Isle–style version of the Keralite vernacular shows his…

Matha Amrithanandamayi Mission

The incongruously salmon-pink Matha Amrithanandamayi Mission, 30km northwest of Kollam, is the famous ashram of one of India’s few female gurus,…

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

This reserve on the 5-hectare site of a former rubber plantation on Vembanad Lake is the haunt of a variety of domestic and migratory birds. October to…

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Importance of Cultural Tourism in Kerala

The long-term sustainability of tourism in Kerala depends on delivering a high-quality tourism experience within our host communities. It depends as well on the wise use and conservation of our natural resources; the protection and enhancement of our environment; and the conservation of our cultural assets which includes heritage.

List of Contents

1. Trends and Patterns

2. Development of Comprehensive Development Plans

3. Cultural and Intangible Heritage

4. Economic Growth and Tourism

5. Role of Local Community

6. Education and Interpretation

7. Conclusion

Heritage tourism is growing at a faster rate than any other type of tourism. Beach tourism was the buzzword in the 80s, eco-tourism was in the ’90s and now it is the turn of heritage tourism at present in the world tourism scene. Travellers are looking for experiences. As the world gets more high tech, there is a growing demand for experiences that are authentic to the culture and heritage of the place. The tourists want heritage, culture, education and adventure which are authentic. People will continue to travel, although how they travel may change. They are looking for more authentic and spiritual experiences and their travel to lesser-known destinations have increased. Rural festivals and events with a good mix of cultural experiences are in great demand.

Click to know more about Maqam Masjid

Comprehensive tourist development plans are essential as the pre-condition for developing any tourist potential of a place. It should be a fundamental principle of any tourist development plan that both conservation, in its widest sense and tourism benefits from it. Heritage sites are important economic and cultural assets that should be given publicity, advertised, and promoted. When it comes to the overall holistic heritage tourism development of Kerala, the following objectives shall be followed;

Kerala will practise and promote its heritage and culture in a sustainable way without affecting its unique qualities and its significance.

The cultural assets of Kerala, their values and significance, will be conserved and safeguarded for this and future generations.

Kerala will continue to be a developing area and will support and further the vitality of the local community.

The tourists will need hotels, hostels, restaurants, and several types of transport. They may want shops to meet their specific needs. Providing all of these is important for heritage sites for without them their culture will be inaccessible for any. It is not the normal function of the government but requires co-operation between public authorities and the private sector. Tourism is a commercial activity and the tourists look for fun and recreation. It is a bit difficult to control, but tourist experiences must be controlled. All cultural assets are not equal in terms of attractions. A small number of tourists really seek a deep learning experience. Not all cultural tourists are alike. Affluent tourists sensitive to local culture will stay in local accommodations, have local food, and have basic facilities. This represents a tiny portion of the traffic.

Click to know more about Kottapuram Market

3. Culture and Intangible Heritage

One of the important strategies on heritage tourism should be the conservation of intangible heritage. According to the definition agreed upon in the 2003 Paris Convention for Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage- "Intangible heritage means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artefacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity."

Click to know more about the conservation of Paliam Palace

As far as possible, the intangible heritage should not be removed from its context or setting to the extent that the authenticity is affected. The presence of traditional torchbearers is necessary to give life to the heritage. The integrity of the cultural space plays a major role in presenting an authentic experience. Although it may not be traditional, highly commoditized attractions by the tourism sector for easy consumption have a shorter life cycle. The intangible heritage helps the visitor to gain a deeper understanding of the place and the culture. Many questions can be raised whether the cultural performances organized for the visitors taken from their original context, can be considered as part of the intangible heritage.

There is a dichotomy between satisfying the pressure for economic growth through tourism and protecting the cultural heritage sites and monuments that lie at its heart. Tourism and heritage management must be integrated to have an outstanding product having mutual benefits. Quality standards and authenticity should be maintained to support tourism as well as cultural heritage. The heritage tourism project should not be driven by tourism considerations but managed by the principles & conventions of the international guidelines on cultural heritage management. The success of a project depends on how heritage assets are converted into heritage tourism products. Access and proximity decide the potential number of visitors. Time availability decides the quality and depth of experience sought.

Click to know more about the conservation of Paliam Nalukettu

Local Communities should benefit from cultural tourism and it should not cause any disruption of the local life, customs and the development of the area as a whole. The best long term interests of the people working in any local community should be the primary determining factor in selecting options for tourist development. This should be integrated with local-level plans. The very assets on which heritage tourism depends- the cultural and natural heritage, are part of the daily life of the people and can be threatened by overexploitation and abuse.

Click to know more about Paravur Market

One of the major aims of heritage tourism projects should be to provide an environment that educates the public at different levels. The visit should be made enjoyable and interesting for everyone. At the directly conceivable level, it educates about the conserved monuments, other tangible and intangible heritage and their various components. Educational programmes should assist and invite tourists to respect and understand the local way of life, culture, history and religion. Tourist policy should take these factors into account.

Click to know more about Port Museum

Interpretation is the means by which people can understand the values and significance of the heritage site or a performing art etc., both as a whole and as individual elements. There also have been significant technological developments in interpretation since the 1990s, particularly in such areas as GPS and computer-generated imagery, touch screens, mobile technology and video and audio wands which could be applied to improve communication of the values to the visitor.

Click to know more about the adaptive reuse of the New Model Coir Society

“Ill-conceived and poorly planned tourism development can erode the very qualities of the natural and human environments that attract visitors in the first place.” Literature is replete with stories portraying tourism as the destroyer of communities and culture. Some tour operators exploit the local culture and the heritage assets while providing little in return for the community or the continuing care of the assets. This can lead to cultural damage and the degradation of local economies and social structures.

If the same places and things that attracted tourists are destroyed, then the development which takes place in association with heritage tourism will have a natural death. The highly seasonal nature of tourism visits to the area, and the possible concentration of visitor activity at certain key points within Kerala, may lead to a number of localized pressures. The religious monuments have a particular challenge in that during festivals, the numbers of visitors increase many times and their impact should be considered.

Click to know more about the restoration of Saukar Masjid

For more examples where dying heritage buildings were conserved and given back to the people, check out the pages below:

Alappuzha Heritage Project

Muziris Heritage Project

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Kanadukathan - A journey Through This Hidden Gem

Tourism > Heritage?

K OCHI: If it had not been evident already, the cruise ship Celebrity Edge calling at Kochi port on Saturday heralded the advent of tourism season in Kerala. As if on cue, Fort Kochi streets this weekend were once again abuzz with visitors — native and foreign — soaking in the splendour of everything that this heritage town has to offer.

“It is a very heartening sight — to see this level of activity [on the streets] again,” says Sudhir K, who, with his son Suhail, manages a small textile shop near St Francis Church, a stone’s throw away from the waterfront.

According to him, the streets of Fort Kochi are the state’s barometer to gauge how successful the year’s tourism season will be. “After all, it is here and in Kochi where the bulk of the tourists first arrive,” he adds.Indeed. Kochi has been the preferred arrival city for most travellers visiting the state due to its proximity to Alappuzha and Munnar. The twin towns of Fort Kochi and Mattancherry in Kochi,

Alappuzha and Munnar make up one of the most popular tourist circuits in Kerala. Many more foreign visitors are on their way, say authorities. According to the Cochin Port Authority, Celebrity Edge is the first in a string of 31 foreign cruise vessels slated to call at port in the coming months. The next vessel, Azamara Journey, will arrive on November 26.

Unlike in the past, tourism in the state is no longer dependent on these vessels, explains Suhail Abbas, who owns a handicraft store on Fort Kochi’s Quiero Street. According to him, the tourist season began with Diwali, long before news of the cruise vessel’s arrival.

“Thanks to an influx of visitors from nearby districts, other Indian states, and even foreigners, we were able to do good business. With more travellers arriving in the coming weeks, business is bound to pick up even more,” says Suhail.

This bustle is despite the absence of a major crowd-puller event like the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, the largest art exhibition in the country. It gives all — the street vendors, the homestay owners, tour 

operators, and even the government — hope that this year’s season will see the return of pre-pandemic levels of activity.

Perhaps the happiest of the lot is David Lawrence, who, with his wife Flowery, manages Delight Homestay. Nestled in the very heart of Fort Kochi’s fabled heritage zone, it is arguably the oldest homestay in Kerala.

David is happiest to be proven wrong. When TNIE met him in March, during the tail-end of the  Biennale, he had a cautionary tale for all, uncharacteristic of his otherwise optimistic nature. Attributing the then rush to the ‘Biennale effect’, David had expressed doubts whether this surge would continue the next tourism season as well when there is no major art festival to bank on.

“I’m happy to report that business is good. In fact, it is better than expected, perhaps even more than what we saw when the Biennale was on,” David tells TNIE. This success is echoed by other homestays in the vicinity. Part of what facilitated this resurgence is the influx of domestic travellers who invariably come, if not for the art festival, then certainly for Fort Kochi’s winding roads festooned with colonial-era homes, historical buildings, hipster cafes, art galleries, antique shops, and Instagram-worthy nooks. 

“Fort Kochi has its charm, drawing a perennial stream of visitors,” adds David. However, this “charm” is a depreciating asset, warns Ramkumar, a street vendor who operates from the Fort Kochi “beach”, a beach that is no longer there. During the past 44 years, Ramkumar has, from his vantage point near the Dutch Cemetery, seen how the sea has robbed the beach, which was once wide enough to play two football matches simultaneously, off its sands.

A similar decline has befallen the entire town, laments Sivadathan M P, the director of Kerala Homestay and Tourism Society (HATS), an organisation that had been instrumental in the snapping of red tape that hindered the seamless operations of homestays. “What makes Fort Kochi and Mattancherry such alluring places is their history, the quaintness, and our cherished culture. 

Sadly, recent efforts to drive tourists here have come at the expense of all that which make the places what they are,” says Sivadathan, the former president of Kumbalangi panchayat. Some of the evident problems that caught TNIE’s attention here were the lack of signs to distinguish the key places for the benefit of travellers, stray dog menace, no well-defined places to park big buses in which tourists come in (now, they take up space on Fort Kochi’s playgrounds thus inhibiting play), and a proliferation of illegal street vendors, who are now slowly encroaching on sidewalks.

In addition to this, there are the ever-perennial problems of improper waste management and the lack of toilets. “The two are a blight for tourism prospects across the state. Though easy to remedy, there is no 

political will to get it done. Our association has been floating proposals for the longest time now. We have almost given up,” says Adarsh S, a tour operator.

According to Sivadathan, what compounds the problem in Fort Kochi is the lack of communication between the many agencies that govern the place. “You have the Kochi Corporation, the Cochin Smart Mission Limited, the Tourism Department, the Archaeological Survey of India, and many more. As they say, too many cooks spoil the broth. All are eager to shift the blame and not take responsibility for any 

action. It is what plagues Fort Kochi and Mattancherry the most,” he adds.

“We must pull the veils from Fort Kochi’s historic buildings and endearing culture. It is, after all, what tourists really seek,” says Sajith Saj, who runs the popular Saj Homestay. Many residents share his opinion. There are very real concerns that this once-quaint heritage town is slowly becoming very commercialised. The decimation of the 500-year-old and historically significant Laurel Club to make room for the Water Metro and the scarring of the stretch near the 

Chinese nets to set up a food corridor are tell-tale signs of the doom that awaits, they say.“For a town that is an amalgamation of culture, history and a way of life, our only task is its preservation. It is the general ethos of the town that sells,” points out Tanya Abraham, whose family has been living here for over 200 years. Fort Kochi is at a crossroads now. It can be the history-soaked cultural haven that it has always been, or it could be another Panampilly Nagar, a residential neighbourhood-turned-commercial street. 

Earlier, KSRTC ran Volvo buses every morning from Fort Kochi to tourist destinations like Munnar and Alappuzha. It was very ideal for travellers to get around. With these services discontinued, tourists are left with limited options. TNIE recommends that these services be resumed 

A new tourism season dawns in Kerala. While many establishments in Fort Kochi are upbeat about their prospects, there hovers genuine concerns that recent efforts to draw tourists are coming at the expense of this heritage town

200-year-old building at Fort Kochi comes crumbling down; officials draw flak

KOCHI : On Friday, Fort Kochi lost a 200-year-old heritage building on Rose Street near St Francis CSI Church to apathy. Though no casualties were reported, the collapse of the building, a popular tourist photography spot, has shone the spotlight on the urgent need to take steps to preserve such heritage buildings.

M P Sivadathan, president, Kerala Homestay and Tourism Society (KHATS), said though the heavy rain was a contributing factor, the main reason for the collapse can be attributed to poor maintenance and faulty management of the building, which was part of the government’s heritage programme.

“The incident serves as a stark reminder of the fate that can befall many other heritage buildings in the Fort Kochi area if immediate action is not taken. The heritage buildings here are not just structures, they are testaments to our rich history and culture. They have transformed the area into a major tourist attraction, a source of pride for us all. However, their preservation seems to be a low priority for authorities,” Sivadathan said.

“The authorities hold the key to the preservation of these heritage sites. The owners should be given notices to ensure maintenance. Those unable to carry out maintenance on their own need to be helped by authorities,” Sivadathan said, pointing out the Synagogue in Mattanchery, another structure that fell prey to official apathy. Though the tourism department claims to have earmarked large sums for its renovation, no restoration work has been undertaken, he said.

Speaking on the significance of Article 51 A of the Constitution, Johann Kuruvilla, founder of The Kochi Heritage Project, underscored the imperative of heritage preservation as a collective duty incumbent upon every citizen. “The onus is on the authorities to act decisively to save the soul of Fort Kochi,” Johann said.

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