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The Three Cities: Exploring Malta’s Harbourside Towns

The Three Cities of Malta, Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla) are a unique showcase of Malta’s rich history and cultural heritage. These towns are historic fortified places that played a significant role in defending Malta, particularly during the Great Siege of 1565.

Located across the Grand Harbour from the Capital City – Valletta , the Three Cities are known for their fortifications, including the iconic Fort St. Angelo in Vittoriosa and the Gardjola Gardens in Senglea.

The inner towns consist of narrow streets and alleys, each having a blend of Baroque architecture in the many historical buildings as well as more contemporary homes.

Visiting The Three Cities is something I recommend to most travellers who are interested in local culture and history, and exploring the area on foot is fairly easy to do.

Birgu is the oldest of the Three Cities and existed well before the arrival of the Knights of Saint John in the Maltese islands. Due to its historical and cultural wealth, it is also the most popularly visited town.

With over 11,000 inhabitants combined, the Three Cities give you a glimpse of authentic life and are regaining their past popularity, attracting many investors who are buying property and turning it into state-of-the-art homes. This revival has also attracted the tourism industry, with boutique hotels, restaurants and wine bars popping up along the narrow streets and alleys of the Three Cities.

What makes the Three Cities Malta worth visiting?

While walking around the Three Cities, you cannot help but admire the imposing bastions restored to their former glory. They are quite a sight, especially at night.

The Three Cities are special in many ways. Their history, tightly related to the Order of the Knights, location overlooking the Grand Harbour, and contemporary revival to newfound glory, makes them unique in what they offer. In short, they should be high up on your travel bucket list when planning to visit Malta.

All of the three are insanely rich in history, having been the first fortified cities built by the Knights of St John when they arrived in Malta in 1530. The Knights had been thrown out of Rhodes in 1522, and after seven years of wandering, they were finally given Malta as their new home. They settled in Birgu (Vittoriosa) , making it their main Maltese city, repurposing the ancient fortress known as Castrum Maris as Fort St Angelo, and also building new fortifications and countless new buildings, including churches, auberges, warehouses and palaces.

The Grand Harbour was what made the Knights settle in that area. Trade and controlling the harbour were tremendously important and much can be learned by visiting the Malta Maritime Museum right on the Birgu Waterfront.

Individually, each of the Three Cities has much to offer. Birgu is the most popular, and also the one boasting the most attractions, such as the Maritime Museum, the Malta at War Museum, the Inquisitor’s Palace and, of course, Fort St. Angelo.

Bormla, with its six kilometres of fortifications, is home to an impressive parish church with an oratory full of works of art. Isla hosts two astounding churches (namely St. Philips and Senglea Parish Church) and has a lovely garden at its tip overlooking Grand Harbour, where you can find a great example of a Gardjola watch post.

Between the three, you’re in for some truly spectacular sights. Dive into the Maltese culture and history of the Three Cities, take a stroll around the beautiful yacht marina or just relax in one of the many cafeterias, restaurants and wine bars.

Save big on sightseeing with iSeeMalta , with hop-on/hop-off buses and boats, combo tickets for museums and the ferry to the Blue Lagoon!

Hotels and Accommodation

It’s not easy to find hotels in the area, and the few that are around are mostly in the luxury segment and get booked up pretty quickly. These are a few options to have a look at:

Hotels in Senglea

• Cugo Gran Macina Grand Harbour is one of the few luxury hotels around (in Senglea) and is a fairly recent addition. If you’re looking for a luxurious stay with fancy facilities such as a rooftop pool (even as an option for staying near Valletta – with a quick ferry crossing nearby), this is a great option.
• Sally Port Senglea is a boutique hotel that’s a little more affordable and is set up in a stately classical house in the heart of Senglea.

Hotels in Birgu

• 50th Boutique Hotel is a small boutique hotel that’s another high-end option in Birgu. Stylishly decorated rooms that offer amenities like jacuzzis make for an attractive offer if you’re looking for luxury.
• Locanda La Gelsomina is a similar boutique option in the heart of old town Birgu that’s family-run and has a rustic feel. Although they offer all that you’d expect from luxury accommodation, rates can get a little too high for the value offered.
• 17 is a much more affordable option but is a guesthouse rather than a hotel. A fairly new addition, they’re racking up positive reviews quickly and look to be a great option if you’re looking for more modestly-priced accommodation in the area.

If you don’t mind going for a self-catering option, there are a few really nice places on Airbnb available around the Three Cities, some with stunning harbour views.

Check out my two guidebooks full of local knowledge and my best recommendations for your trip, and up-to-date for 2024 !

Malta & Gozo guide book Valletta : An Insider’s Guide to Malta’s Capital

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How to get there – Bus, tours car and ferry

The Three Cities are well connected with regular buses and a water taxi service from Valletta and are easy to get to by car. Not sure which option works best for you? Here’s a quick overview of all the ways that will get you to the Three Cities in no time!

Buses to The Three Cities

By bus, the trip to the Three Cities takes about 15 minutes from the Valletta bus station. Route numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4 or 213.

Valletta Ferries to the Three Cities

Valletta Ferries offers two routes: Senglea/Bormla (part of The Three Cities, across Grand Harbour) and Sliema to Valletta (Sliema Ferry seafront across Marsamxett Harbour) to take you across each of the harbours for €3.80. The journey lasts around 10 minutes.

This is a continuous service offered throughout the day (running from 06:45h till 19:15h in winter and from 06:45h till midnight in summer –  full schedule here ), and it takes just 7 minutes from Valletta to reach Bormla. A ticket with return and use of the Upper Barrakka lift (Valletta) costs just €3.80 per person.

Hop-on-hop-off Bus to the Three Cities

You can also take the South Route of the Hop-on-hop-off bus routes to get to Birgu (Vittoriosa on the route map). Get your tickets in advance here!

In the afternoon, you’ll then get a chance to sample some of the best local wines paired with Maltese bread and cheese at Marsovin Cellars in Marsa.

Cross the Grand Harbour by Water Taxi

These are traditional Maltese boats, somewhat reminiscent of the gondolas in Venice. You’ll find them near the ferry terminal in Valletta, as well as in Birgu (near the Victory Gate, just before the Malta Maritime Museum) and Isla. The crossing costs €2 per person and is well worth it.

You can also take a 30-minute harbour tour for €8.

Visiting by car

It is very easy to reach the Three Cities by car. Parking is not a problem unless there are events in the area. If you decide to park on the Valletta side, you can either get one of the buses to the Three Cities or take the Water Taxi from the Valletta waterfront. Use of the lift in Barrakka is included in the ferry ticket.

A trip by traditional dgħajsa boat from Birgu to Isla

Once you’re in Birgu, you can take a dgħajsa across the creek to Senglea. These traditional Maltese boats operate from near the Maritime Museum, costing €2 per person. The trip takes just a couple of minutes but saves you a 30-minute walk.

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Best Tours around the Three Cities

Looking for a more personalised experience of the Three Cities? I’ve got just the thing for you! Below, I’ve listed some of the best highly recommended guided tours that can certainly give you a memorable experience of this fascinating area in the South of Malta.

Three Cities Tour Half-Day Trip

Although taking a stroll through its streets is a fun experience on its own, taking a short guided tour with a professional tour guide can provide a lot of in-depth info and a better understanding of the area. And on that note, this is my top recommendation for a well-reviewed tour to take .

Including transfers to and from your accommodation, this Three Cities guided half-day (morning) tour is another easy way to get to the location when visiting Malta. Some of the highlights include strolling through the streets of Vittoriosa, where you can admire the distinct Maltese balconies, historical buildings and churches.

You’ll also get a taste of Cospicua and Senglea, which are also very interesting to visit. It’s mostly a walking tour, but you also get a harbour cruise on a traditional Maltese boat, which makes for a fun experience all around.

Three Cities Tour & Wine Tasting

This full-day tour of the Three Cities allows you to truly immerse yourself in everything that the cities offer.

The morning starts off with a guided visit to the Three Cities of Malta, where you’ll have ample time to discover some of the main sights and landmarks, such as the Gardjola Gardens, Victory Square, and St Lawrence’s Church whilst taking in the stunning views of the Grand Harbour, Valletta and Cottonera.

Your morning will end at the Marsovin Cellars in Marsa. The visit to the cellars includes an introduction to the history of the site, an explanation of the wine-making process and concludes with a tasting of different wines accompanied by local savouries.

Vittoriosa, Cospicua and Senglea Tour with Boat Trip

Explore all that the Three Cities have to offer with the Vittoriosa, Cospicua and Senglea Tour with Boat Trip . As you cruise along the Grand Harbour on a traditional frejgatina, you’ll get to snap pictures of the colourful creeks and the stunning backdrops of Fort St Angelo and the Grand Harbour. What’s more, you’ll have plenty of time to discover the charm of the Three Cities during a walking tour of Vittoriosa and Senglea.

2-Hour Vintage Bus Tour

If you’re pressed for time but would still like to discover the marvellous Cottonera, you can take a 2-hour vintage bus tour through the three towns. Just like the other aforementioned tours,  your guide will take you through the history.

Sightseeing the Three Cities in Malta

Although I’ve briefly touched upon some of the main sights to see when you visit the Three Cities in Malta, here are the highlights that you should definitely not miss out on:

The biggest concentration of interesting sights to see within the Three Cities is found in Birgu.

• You can start off with a visit to the Inquisitor’s Palace to learn about the Maltese Inquisition between the 16th and 18th centuries, as well as the importance of Catholic faith within the Maltese Society.
• Other sights include St Lawrence Church, the Maritime Museum (the former Royal Naval Bakery),
• The imposing Fort St Angelo , previously known as Castrum Maris (castle by the sea), is one of the most noteworthy fortresses on the island that was used by the Knights of St John against the Ottoman Turks.
• The Malta Maritime Museum once housed the former Royal Naval Bakery. With over 20,000 artefacts, there is a focus on the British Navy and its presence in Malta, the island’s liberation from the French during the Napoleonic Wars and Malta’s role in the First and Second World Wars.
• Complete with stunning Baroque features, St Lawrence Church is quite an interesting sight because it was built in the shape of a Latin Cross. It was used by the Knights as a place of worship before St John’s Co-Cathedral was built in Valletta.
• If you like open markets , you might want to go to Birgu on a Tuesday morning. The market there is well worth a visit with items on sale ranging from fresh produce, clothing and all sorts of random items.
• Every Sunday morning there’s also a car boot sale where you can find all sorts of interesting stuff for sale including records, furniture and old World War II memorabilia.
• The Collachio is the heart of the old city centre. It’s the perfect place to go for a quiet ramble along the narrow streets and little squares. What’s more, you’ll encounter various cafes and band clubs where you can stop for a little snack.

For more places of interest that you can visit in the Victorious City, you can find more details in my Birgu article, here !

Although there isn’t much to explore in Bormla, there are a few sights to see:

• The Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is worth a visit. It is famed for its beautiful interiors and precious works of art, including The Madonna and Child by the Italian painter Veneziano.
• Bir Mula Heritage Museum (79, Triq Santa Margerita) in Bormla gives you some real insight into how local people lived in the area well before the Knights set foot here. With various artefacts and archaeological finds on display and set within an ages-old house, there’s plenty to learn here for those interested in Maltese history.
• The Santa Margherita lines (also known as Firenzuola Lines) are fortifications that were built in the 17th century to safeguard the cities of Birgu and Senglea from Ottoman attacks.

Senglea also offers just a few places that are of interest but are both very much worth visiting:

• The first one is the Our Lady of Victories Parish Church built soon after the Great Siege, filled with works of art, including a stunning wooden statue of the Virgin Mary.
• Then there’s the Gardjola Gardens , a sentry point overlooking the Grand Harbour and offering some beautiful views of Valletta. This is located at the end of Safe Haven Gardens at Senglea Point.
• A pleasant stroll by the waterfront takes you across the pedestrian bridge to Vittoriosa

Outside the Three Cities

• You can easily cross over to Valletta using the ferry mentioned earlier (just a 7-min ride from Cospicua), which offers a number of must-see places in the capital such as the Upper Barrakka Gardens, St John’s Co-Catherdral, the Grandmaster’s Palace, Republic Street etc.
• Sail along the Grand Harbour and Marsamxett Harbour with the iSeeMalta harbour cruise . You can also get off at Sliema Ferries, connecting you with various boat tours and hop-on-hop-off buses and ferries (also run by iSeeMalta).
• From Valletta, you can take the bus to other tourist hotspots such as Sliema and St Julian’s. Rather than sightseeing, these are places that are ideal to grab a bite to eat, have a drink or two and shop around.

Best time of day to explore and rough route on foot

The best time for a stroll around the Three Cities depends mostly on the time of the year. If visiting in summer, it is advisable to avoid walking between 11 am and 3 pm since the heat would be a little too much to bear. At night, especially with a nice breeze, a stroll by the marina is lovely.

During spring, autumn and winter, a trip in the morning is mostly recommended. It is very easy to find your way around the Three Cities and then stop for lunch in one of the many eating places around the place.

Map of the Three Cities

Where to get some local food

The Three Cities are packed with good restaurants, especially in the Waterfront area. However, all along the picturesque streets of the ancient towns, one will find several snack bars, little cafeterias and band or political clubs that offer quick snacks at extremely favourable prices.

Places such as the Old City Pub and Birgi, right across the marina in Birgu or Il Bacino, a cafe, pizza & grill just by the water’s edge are great places to stop for lunch. The clubs also cater for snacks and are a good place to absorb the true local atmosphere.

While in Birgu, go by the information Centre down by the marina. The people there are very helpful and you can get a small map of the three cities for free.

Public toilets are available on the Birgu side of the marina, just before the Malta Maritime Museum.

While my article on Birgu offers a selection of restaurant recommendations, here are a few options for Senglea and Bormla:

• A fairly new restaurant in the area, and a good choice if you’re looking for a fine dining option, Hammett’s Macina Restaurant (Triq Il-Vitorja | Xatt Juan B. Azopardo. Tel: +356 2779 4171 | €€€€) is high on my list. Hearty Mediterranean with balanced flavours and a creative touch, the cuisine is of a high standard, while the wine list offers a good choice and the surroundings are beautiful to top it all off.
• Il-Hnejja (14, Xatt Juan B Azzopardi. Tel: +356 7960 3564 | €€-€€€) is a casual family restaurant on the seafront, specialising in fresh seafood. Tasty food with friendly service and consistently good, it’s a great option for both lunch and dinner.
• Tully’s Fusion (64 Triq Dingli-Cornelio. Tel: +356 9962 7301 | €€-€€€), also located at the Senglea seafront, offers a variety of flavours, mostly European and Mediterranean and never disappoints.
• Nuovo Cafe San Giorgio (Piazza Paolino Vassallo. Tel: +356 2756 5077 | €€-€€€) is a proper Italian restaurant located in a small square in Bormla. Run by Italians, the food is great and never disappoints while prices are reasonable.
• Also very Italian and a great option for a coffee and a snack or sweet is Caffe Pasucci (Fuq San L-Inkurunazzjoni. Tel: +356 2247 4626 | €-€€), further up the road. It is a nice little cafe for a quick break after you get off at the Valletta ferry terminal or before you head to the capital.
• Cafe Du Brazil (ix-Xatt Ta’ Bormla. Tel: +356 9946 9208 | €€) is a good place for a quick lunch. No frills but good food and service. You’ll be able to smell the freshly baked bread from a mile away: Gormina Bakery (Triq Il-Pellegrinaġġ | €) is a great place to get fresh bread and a few local savoury bakes.

Feasts celebrated and other events held during the year

Both the Good Friday procession and the Easter Sunday feast are popularly attended in Senglea. On Easter Sunday, the statue of the Risen Christ is carried at a run through the crowded streets with viewers standing on the sidewalks.

If visiting in August, make sure you catch the annual Feast of St Lawrence on the 10th of August, a night also very well known for the shooting star phenomenon which locals call Dmugħ ta’ San Lawrenz, or St Lawrence’s Tears. And just two weeks after that, the feast of St Dominic is celebrated on the last Sunday of August.

Senglea celebrates two feasts:

• Christ the Redeemer on the third Sunday of June
• The Nativity of Our Lady on the 8 September (which is also the day on which Maltese celebrate the victory of the Great Siege and is a public holiday).

The Feast of the Immaculate Conception is celebrated in Cospicua on the 8th of December and even that day is a public holiday.

History and background

Although the area has been inhabited since ancient times, the Three Cities as we know them owe their inception to the order of the Knights of St John. They landed in Malta in 1530 and the first thing they did was to make Birgu the island’s first capital city. They rebuilt it, erecting massive fortifications and forts to protect the Grand Harbour. In July 1551, Ottoman forces attempted to take over Fort Saint Angelo–they couldn’t take it, so attacked Gozo instead and enslaved the whole population. After this attack, the Knights built the city of Senglea, building a new fort which they called St Michael.

The Three Cities played a most important role all through the Great Siege of Malta of 1565. The invading Ottomans concentrated all their attacks on the cities, firing cannonballs day and night for months. Undefeated, Birgu was given the title of Città Vittoriosa while Senglea was called Città Invicta (the Invincible City) after the siege was over. In his book The Great Siege: Malta 1565 , Ernle Bradford gives a very detailed account of the siege, a must-read for all history buffs out there.

It was only six years after the Great Siege that Valletta was built, taking over the title of capital city from Birgu.

In 1670, during the reign of Grandmaster Nicolas Cotoner, the building of the Cottonera fortifications started–a project that was intended to create a new city encompassing all the surrounding towns but which was never completed as planned. The new city was going to be called Civitas Cotonera, a name that still sticks among the population.

In 1722, Grandmaster Marc’Antonio Zondadari gave the town of Bormla the title of Città Cospicua. Bormla’s ancient name of Burmula is thought to be Phoenician. ‘Burmula’ is made up of the words ‘Bur’ and ‘Mula’ where ‘Bur’ means ‘place’ and ‘Mula’ means ‘high’.

During World War II, the Three Cities suffered greatly when Italians and Germans bombed the Grand Harbour and the surrounding areas. Many inhabitants had to leave their birthplace and seek refuge in the countryside, returning after the war was over.

Today, thanks to massive investment, the Three Cities have become once more a sparkling jewel amongst Malta’s cultural treasures.

Are the Three Cities of Malta worth visiting?

The Three Cities of Malta are absolutely worth visiting. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy some picturesque views and the authentic life, whilst learning more about Malta’s fascinating history

What are the Three Cities of Malta?

The Three Cities of Malta are Birgu (Vittoriosa), Bormla (Cospicua) and Isla (Senglea). Collectively, the area is known as Il-Cottonera.

How to go to the Three Cities of Malta from Valletta?

The easiest way to get to the Three Cities of Malta from Valletta is by bus. The trip takes about 15 minutes from Valletta bus station. Route numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4 or 213. You can also opt for the ferry service.

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Three Cities Malta: All You Need To Know (2024 GUIDE)

Planning to visit the Three Cities Malta?

This is a complete guide to Malta 3 Cities, including everything you need to know before you go, from getting there, the best time to visit, what to expect in each city, and much more.

Make sure to read until the end to plan the perfect trip to 3 Cities Malta!

Table of Contents

THREE CITIES MALTA – OVERVIEW

Let’s start this guide with the essentials you need to know about the 3 cities Malta.

WHAT ARE THE THREE CITIES MALTA?

Malta 3 Cities refer to Vittoriosa (also called Birgu), Senglea (also called Isla), and Cospicua (also known as Bormla), located across from Valletta’s Grand Harbour.

Vittoriosa is notable for its military and maritime facilities, Senglea is popular for its iconic watchtower and scenic views, and Cospicua is famous for its resilience during the Great Siege of Malta.

Together, Malta three cities play a significant role in the history of the country.

HOW LONG TO SPEND AT MALTA THREE CITIES?

I recommend spending a full day visiting the Three Cities Malta. This gives you enough time to explore each city’s main attractions, from historical sites to the local cafés.

A full day gives a more relaxed experience to enjoy the unique atmosphere of each city without rushing, including the opportunity to watch the sunset over the Grand Harbour.

HOW TO GET TO THE 3 CITIES MALTA?

There are a few ways to get from Valletta to the Three Cities, and here below, I’ll go through the 3 best options.

OPTION #1: PUBLIC BUS FROM VALLETTA

Taking a public bus from Valletta is an easy and cheap way to reach the Malta 3 Cities. Frequent bus services run daily, connecting Valletta to Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua for only €2.

OPTION #3: FERRY FROM VALLETTA HARBOUR

A scenic option is the ferry from Valletta Harbour. It offers regular services to Vittoriosa, providing stunning views of the Grand Harbour along the way.

The journey takes about 15 minutes, and the ticket only costs €2 per person for a return trip.

OPTION #3: RENT A CAR

Renting a car offers the most control over your travel schedule and route when visiting the Three Cities in Malta.

With a car, you can explore each city – Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua – at your leisure, and have the opportunity to visit nearby attractions without being reliant on public transportation.

We personally rented a car at Malta Airport when we arrived and drove to the Three Cities Malta, which was very convenient.

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CAN YOU WALK FROM ONE CITY TO ANOTHER?

Yes, you can walk between the Three Cities which is a pleasant way to experience the area’s rich history and discover hidden gems along the way.

The close proximity of Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua allows for leisurely strolls from one city to the next.

Vittoriosa is about 1.2 km from Senglea, and Senglea is about 1.7 km from Cospicua, so walking from one to another is doable.

BEST 3 CITIES TOUR MALTA

The best way to visit is by joining a 3 Cities Tour Malta to Cospicua and Vittoriosa from Valletta!

It includes a visit to two cities and an experienced guide, all at a very affordable price!

WHAT TO EXPECT AT THE THREE CITIES OF MALTA

The first thing you’ll notice when coming from Valletta to the Three Cities is the change of pace, and it doesn’t matter which city you start with.

These areas are quieter and feel more local compared to the main areas in Valletta . Each city has its own unique vibe, and they all share a deep connection with Malta’s history.

In Vittoriosa, expect to see lots of historical buildings and museums. This city was an important military base and had lots of interesting stories to tell. It’s a great place to learn about Malta’s past and see some ancient architecture that’s simply fascinating.

Senglea , on the other hand, is known for its amazing views of the Grand Harbour. It’s smaller and has a tight-knit community feel.

The tip of the city, called the tip of Senglea, is a popular spot where you can see the ocean and the ships coming in. It’s peaceful and a nice place to take a break.

Lastly, Cospicua is the largest of the Three Cities of Malta and has been significantly renovated in recent years. It has a mix of old and new, with waterfront areas and old back streets. Here, you can enjoy local cafes and shops, and feel the lively atmosphere of everyday life.

It’s worth noting that Cospicua is more residential, so there aren’t many tourist attractions here. If you have limited time, I suggest sticking to Senglea and Vittoriosa.

RELATED GUIDE: 21 BEST THINGS TO DO IN MALTA

THINGS TO DO IN VITTORIOSA (BIRGU)

The first of the Three Cities you’ll see is Vittoriosa, as it’s the first port coming from Valletta. You can spend a few hours here wandering around, and these are the best things to see in Vittoriosa:

• Fort St. Angelo: Explore the rich history of this significant fortress that played a key role during the Great Siege of 1565. It opens daily from 10 am to 6 pm and the entrance fee of €10 is very much worth it.
• The Inquisitor’s Palace: Investigate the history of justice and governance in Malta within one of the few surviving palaces of the Inquisition. It opens daily but not on Mondays, so keep that in mind. The entrance fee is only €6.
• Maritime Museum: Malta Maritime Museum is located between Fort St. Angelo and The Inquisitor’s Palace, so you can see all at once. You’ll see collections that highlight the maritime history from Roman times to the present.
• St. Lawrence’s Church: Visit this beautiful church, which was the original conventual church of the Order of St. John. You’re requested to donate €1 to get in, and you can spend about 15 to 30 minutes inside to take a break and escape the heat.

The BEST Hotel in Malta 3 Cities

Need a place to stay? Cugo Gran Macina is conveniently located in the Three Cities Malta.

Whether you’re here to explore the sights or relax in comfort, Cugo Gran Macina offers the best of both worlds.

THINGS TO DO IN SENGLEA (ISLA)

The second most visited city is Senglea, and you’re guaranteed to have a great time here. Despite being pretty small, you can still spend anywhere between 2 and 4 hours here.

Here are the must-see tourist spots in Senglea:

• Gardjola Gardens: Visit the gardens for stunning views of Valletta and the Grand Harbour from the iconic watchtower. This is one of the best viewpoints in Valletta, so make sure to come!
• Knisja Maria Bambina Church: The Parish Church of Senglea overlooks the Grand Harbour, and there’s a chapel inside that is very interesting if you’re a believer. It’s a well-maintained church that you can visit for a bit before resuming your Three Cities Tour Malta.
• Visit Senglea Streets and the Marina: There are some pretty authentic and beautiful streets all around Senglea, and you can stay for a while taking photos, admiring the old architecture, and taking in the atmosphere, which is much calmer than in Valletta Town.

RELATED GUIDE: 30 BEST THINGS TO DO ON GOZO ISLAND

THINGS TO DO IN COSPICUA (BORMLA)

And lastly, here are the best things to see and do in Cospicua City.

• Cottonera Lines: Explore these less-known fortifications that provide insight into Malta’s military architecture and gorgeous views that you’ll love.
• Bir Mula Heritage Museum : Visit this Cospicua museum to discover Malta’s extensive history, from ancient to modern times, through a rich collection of artifacts in a historic building. Note that it only opens on Saturdays and Sundays.
• Enjoy Cospicua’s Architecture : Explore the streets of Cospicua to see a mix of old and new architecture, including historic walls, baroque churches, and the modernized Dock 1 area.

MALTA THREE CITIES – FAQ

Now that you know all the best things to do in the 3 Cities Malta, let’s answer some frequently asked questions from first-time visitors.

ARE THE THREE CITIES IN MALTA WORTH VISITING?

Yes, visiting the Three Cities in Malta is highly recommended and you’ll get to see a more authentic side of the country.

Also, they are quieter than the tourist spots in Valletta , allowing for a more relaxed exploration of ancient fortifications, quaint streets, and beautiful harbor views.

BEST TIME TO VISIT THE THREE CITIES IN MALTA?

The best time to visit the Three Cities is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November).

These months offer milder weather compared to the summer months, making it comfortable to explore and walk around the cities.

On the other hand, visiting during the summertime is also a great time if you love the heat and don’t mind crowds.

WHERE TO STAY IN THE THREE CITIES MALTA?

The Three Cities of Malta have countless places to stay to suit the needs of luxury travelers, budget backpackers, and everyone in between.

Below are some of the best places to stay, no matter your budget.

LUXURY:  Cugo Gran Macina Malta

Mid range: marina studios.

BUDGET: Gallo House

FOR MORE OPTIONS, READ THIS GUIDE ON WHERE TO STAY IN MALTA – THE BEST AREAS

What is the history of malta three cities.

The Three Cities of Malta – Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla) – boast a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, with Vittoriosa being the oldest.

These cities played a pivotal role during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565 when the Knights Hospitaller successfully defended them against the Ottoman Empire.

Vittoriosa (Birgu), in particular, served as the original headquarters for the Knights before Valletta’s foundation.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the cities developed into fortresses. The Knights built fortifications around them, which are still prominent today, making these cities a labyrinth that are particularly interesting for travelers.

They also served as important naval bases due to their strategic positions along the Grand Harbour.

In World War II, the Three Cities suffered significant damage due to their role as a naval hub, but they have since been restored.

Today, the Three Cities of Malta are known not only for their history but also for their sense of preservation of Maltese cultural heritage.

RELATED GUIDE: 15 BEST THINGS TO DO IN MARSAXLOKK

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FINAL THOUGHTS – THE THREE CITIES MALTA

So that’s the full scope on planning the perfect trip to Malta Three Cities. If you have any questions at all about the Three Cities Malta, please leave a comment below this post and I will get back to you as soon as I can.

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Three Cities Walking Tour provided by My Maltese Guide - Island of Malta, Malta

The Three Cities in Malta: What to see and How to visit + our tips

Far from the hustle and bustle of Sliema or the groups of tourists pouring in from the big liners (cruisers) on a timed excursion in Valletta here is the Three Cities. At the rendezvous: the charm, the history and the splendor of Malta… But also this different atmosphere, the quietness, the simplicity of the inhabitants… A day’s walk in Senglea, Cospicua and Vittoriosa and you will leave spellbound!

Guided tours of the three cities

A good way to visit the 3 cities in a simple way and being sure not to miss anything. It’s still a good idea to book a guided tour . There are several good visits depending on the day and what you like:

Tour of the 3 cities with cruise to Vallettas main port

Every Wednesday and Saturday, for a full day: Discover the three walled cities of Cospicua, Birgu and Senglea on a guided day trip. Admire the historic churches and squares before embarking on a cruise around Valletta’s Grand Harbor. 👉 Book here your guided tour of the three cities.

Best price guaranteed Free cancellation up to 24 hours before Pick up at your hotel included

Tour of the 3 towns and wine tasting

Every Tuesday and Friday, for half a day: Explore the walled cities of the 3 cities on this bus tour. Pass through Cospicua, visit Vittoriosa and Senglea, and visit the cellars of Marsovin to taste Maltese wine. 👉 Book here your guided tour of the three cities followed by a wine tasting.

Discover the best activities to do during your stay in Malta.

Self-guided tour of the 3 cities with Rolling geeks

Every day of the week , you can also hire a small electric car to take you around the narrow streets. It’s a great way to visit all three cities. The rental company is Rolling Geeks .

With the My Little Malta card, you’ll get a discount on the Rolling geeks tour. Click here to learn more.

Visit the Three Cities

If they have in common 4.5 kilometers of gigantic fortifications – The Cotonnera Lines (1670), the three cities of the Three cities each have their own particularities, their charms and above all their panoramic views, each one as magnificent as the next. We therefore encourage you to take the time to discover the three cities, well-shod, because you will have to climb countless majestic stairs!

How to get to the 3 cities?

• If you are traveling by bus, arrive directly at Senglea (bus line 1 from Valletta).
• By car, park in Cospicua .
• More picturesque, by boat , from the pier of Valletta , the regular shuttle serves only Vittoriosa which makes the inhabitants of Senglea grumble, forcing them (and you too…) to use the metal footbridge. But rest assured you will always find a charming Luzzu to cross the Grand Harbour.

Our itinerary to visit the 3 cities

Senglea (also known as Isla) , one of Malta’s smallest towns (but with a population of 4,000), is where we like to start our tour of the Three Cities. On its southern facade, it is “the laborious and working-class Malta”, with a view from the bastions, on the ship repair yards, the cranes and the large hangars. The popular Malta which has not always had a good reputation in the past!

You can walk along the docks and take a circular tour of Senglea or cut through one of its cross streets with stairs. Calm and authenticity. Not often visited, the locals will say hello and smile back more than anywhere else in Malta, because the town is simply friendly!

Go to Senglea Point for its Safehaven garden: one of the best places to admire Valletta and the incessant maritime life of the Grand Harbour …

To reach Cospicua, there are two possibilities : to go out of Senglea through the magnificent city gates, built in 1551, or to go along the old docks (1776), which have been recently refurbished and which played an important role during the time of the English Navy and during the Second World War.

The main entrance to Cospicua – or Bormla – is impressive with its arches (St Helen Gate) . It is at the top of this doubly fortified city of the Three Cities that one can discover and appreciate once again the genius of the military defenses (17th century) in Malta .

Once back down to water level, continue your walk in Vittoriosa – or Birgù – the city of the Three Cities that will take you the longest! Not that it is huge (only 50 hectares) but so rich in heritage that it is as breathtaking as Valletta!

Knights’ inns, sumptuous palaces, ornate churches, museums, forts… Vittoriosa is doubly important in the history of Malta because it was here that the Knights landed from Rhodes in 1530 – they made it the capital of Malta temporarily – and the strategic place where the Great Siege was won in 1565 against the Ottomans.

Beyond the heritage, getting lost in the streets of Birgù is a similar delight to Senglea: Dare to talk! The Maltese of the Three Cities will take the time to tell you about Malta! As for the docks of Vittoriosa, they welcome the most luxurious yachts of the Mediterranean, another pleasure for the eyes. From Birgù, you can take the bus (Lines 2 and 3) or of course the boat to prolong the magic of the Three Cities at nightfall …

• July 11, 2023

Alex | Editor of My Little Malta Passionate about Malta for many years. I love writing articles of the best recommendations for trips and visits to these wonderful islands.

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Mellieha in Malta: what to do? Getting there? Where to stay in Mellieha?

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Three Cities Walking Tour (with a focus on Birgu/ Vittoriosa)  including entrance to Inquisitor's palace.

Date & Time: TUE and THU at 10:05AM  and FRI at 3PM 

Meeting Point: Birgu Main Gate, opposite Cafe Riche   (Look out for the yellow umbrella) Language: English Duration:  3 hours Price:  EUR25 (including entrance to Inquisitor's palace)

Why join a Three Cities walking tour?

Once you set foot in the historical 3 cities, engage in a walking tour, with a local guide. During the tour your guide will take you round the historic streets of the old city of Vittoriosa, the most famous city of the three, where you will have the opportunity to see several highlights such as Medieval buildings, and the old living quarters of the Order of Saint John.  During this tour you will also get the chance to visit the mysterious Inquisitor’s Palace located within the city of Vittoriosa. Entrance ticket included.

Major highlights we visit during the Three Cities walking tour

Roam through the narrow streets of Vittoriosa, one of the oldest cities in Malta;

Visit and explore the mysteries of the Inquisitor's Palace;

Learn more about Malta’s past and culture from your local guide;

See prominent buildings such as the Norman house, and the old living quarters of the  Knights of Saint John.

In addition we get to visit:

Birgu Main Gate near Cafe Riche 

Entrance of Vittoriosa (Couvre Port area)

Cavaliers/French curtain 

 Bishop’s Palace

Universita’

Inquisitor's Palace 

Executioner’s House 

Medieval House

Old Hospital 

Vittoriosa Main Square 

Church of Saint Lawrence

Freedom monument and maritime museum (outside)

Itinerary is subject to change due to other events or activities taking place in Birgu that are beyond our control.

Book your Three Cities Walking Tour NOW!

Other walking tours in malta.

Mdina and Rabat Tour

Valletta Food Tour

Birgu Ghost Tour

A guide to Three Cities Malta (2024) – our top things to do

Just across the water from Malta’s capital Valletta, the Three Cities of Malta are fingers of land that reach into the Grand Harbour. Discover the top things to do in the Three Cities, with picturesque narrow streets, impressive palazzos and 16th century fortifications, overlooking the sparkling water. These historic neighbourhoods make an ideal day trip from Valletta, so read on for our travel guide and everything you need to know when you visit.

This article may contain affiliate links that provide commission on purchases you make at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Table of Contents

What are the Three Cities?

Located on peninsulas of land opposite Valletta , the Three Cities in Malta provide sheltered harbours between them. Each of the Three Cities have two names that are used interchangeably, the original Maltese name and the newer name given to them by the Knights of Malta who established their first base there.

Birgu (Vittoriosa) is the oldest and was build up by the Knights of Malta as their headquarters when they arrived on Malta in 1530. Senglea (Isla) gives more of a local experience with few formal sights, while Bormla (Conspicua) is set back behind these peninsulas. Also jutting into the harbour is the peninsula of Kalkara, which can be seen from across the marina from Birgu.

A visit to the Three Cities of Malta makes a pleasant day to walk around and admire the old buildings, have a drink or lunch on the quayside and visit a couple of museums. The Valletta 3 Cities Ferry is an inexpensive way to cross the harbour on a catamaran from Lascaris Wharf. A more atmospheric crossing is on one of the old wooden Dgħajsa boats that go from the same location on the Valletta side.

Visiting Birgu / Vittoriosa – Three Cities Malta

Of the Three Cities, Birgu Malta is the one to visit first, as you’ll find most to see and do here. When the Knights Hospitaller from the order of St John made it their capital in 1530, Birgu was little more than a quiet village.

The peninsula was quickly fortified by the Knights of Malta, as they became known, in anticipation of an Ottoman attack. When the Ottomans besieged the city in 1565, the defences held strong, earning Birgu a new name: Città Vittoriosa, meaning Victorious City in Italian.

Things to do in Birgu / Vittoriosa

Tour of the grand harbour on a maltese dgħajsa.

Between Valletta and Birgu, the small Maltese wooden ferries known as Dgħajsa criss cross the harbour. They can take you from Valletta to the Three Cities and back (€2 each way) or offer a tour of the harbour (€8). We opted for the latter and got a private tour with a local boatman as our guide, taking us around the edge of the harbour and the different inlets of the Three Cities.

The deep water harbour was the reason that Malta played such a central part in the history of the Mediterranean and why Malta was so intensively bombed during WW2. From 1800, the British used the Grand Harbour as their naval base in the Mediterranean, finally leaving Malta in 1979.

On the Birgu / Vittoriosa side, the ferries run from the archway in front of the Malta Maritime Museum. If coming from Valletta, take the lift from the Upper Barrakka Gardens to the lower level and cross the road to the ferry station.

While the price is fixed, each boatman operates independently, so you just need to wait until one arrives and gathers enough passengers. Tell your boatman whether you would like a harbour tour or a crossing to Valletta. The harbour tour takes around 30 minutes but you can see a lot in quite a short time.

Birgu – Marina and waterfront

When arriving in Birgu from Valletta, the dgħajsa will drop you off right at the waterfront. Lining either side of the inlet between Birgu and Senglea is a marina full of boats, with luxurious super yachts moored on the western side.

Aside from being a picturesque sight to see, it’s a good place to stop for lunch in one of the many restaurants along the waterfront. There are also a handful of places to visit right on the waterfront, such as St Lawrence’s Church, The Malta Maritime Museum and the Freedom Monument.

Birgu – Malta Maritime Museum

Although closed for redevelopment when we visited, the Malta Maritime Museum is worth mentioning. It is housed within the former Royal Naval Bakery that supplied food to the Mediterranean fleet in times of war.

Converted into a museum in the early nineties, this is the largest museum on the island and contains over 20,000 artefacts, scale ship models, and even a genuine steam engine from the 1950s. Among its better-known pieces on display is the world’s largest Roman anchor and the figurehead of a Napoleonic ship.

Birgu – Victory Square

A short walk from the waterfront behind St Lawrence Church, you’ll find Victory Square, the city’s main square. It was given its name following the defeat of Ottoman forces during the Great Siege. The statue in the centre commemorates the victory, though the medieval clock tower that once dominated the square was destroyed during WWII.

In Victory square are several cafes which are an ideal place for lunch, the best known of which is BeBirgu . Set in an old Palazzo, an imposing exterior gives way to a delightful internal courtyard, complete with a fountain. It’s also the home of the St Lawrence Band Club, with a somewhat incongruous room of pool tables at the back of the cafe.

Birgu – St Lawrence’s Church

Trace your steps back a minute or two before you reached Victory Square, and you’ll find St Lawrence’s Church. Vittoriosa is one of the oldest parishes on the island, and the church was used as the main place of worship for the Knights of Malta, before they moved their headquarters to Valletta.

St Lawrence’s church was built by one of Malta’s most famous architects, Lorenzo Gafa, in the traditional Baroque style. The interior is intricately detailed and contains many works of art as well as a large marble cross. The church is open daily, and just a short walk up the hill is the Vittoriosa Church Museum, open 9:30 to noon every day.

If you happen to be visiting in August, look out for the fiesta that is held for the feast of St Lawrence, with brass band and parades through the streets.

Birgu – wander through the old streets

From Victory Square it’s fun to wander through Birgu’s narrow, medieval streets and feel you’ve stepped back hundreds of years into the past. Although the roads are mainly pedestrianised, watch out for the occasional car passing by.

While wandering, take notice of the architecture, particularly the Arabic-style gallarija: ornate closed balconies, often painted in bright colours, that appear to be late additions to the stone buildings.

Look out for the auberges , elegant mansions used as lodging and headquarters by different branches of the Knights of Malta. The two best-known ones in Birgu are the Auberge d’Auvergne and Provence and the Auberge d’Angleterre , built to house the French and English langues of the Knights Hospitaller.

Turn up a narrow lane to find the Sicolo Norman House , said to be the oldest house in Birgu. The owner is in the process of restoring it and you can have a look around to see how life would have been lived in the 12th century.

Only a few steps around the corner from the house is Birgu Blue, a little blue-façade atelier selling handmade goods from independent artisans.

Birgu – The Inquisitor’s Palace

Follow the street from St Lawrence’s Church, and you’ll come upon a large, but somewhat unassuming, stone building. An understated doorway and small banner on the facade are the only identifiers of the Inquisitor’s Palace . This 16th-century palace was originally built as the residence of the Inquisitor who acted as representative of the Pope and judge in matters of Catholic faith.

Built in the 1530s, the Inquisitor’s Palace has been many things over its lifetime. After the French occupation in 1798, the Inquisition was abolished and the palace served as a military hospital, a convent and even a dining facility for boarders.

Today, it is both historic Palazzo and National Museum of Ethnography. Visitors can wander through the grand staircases and reception rooms, as well as the private bedrooms and domestic kitchen used by the inquisitor and his household. Exhibits highlight the importance of the Catholic faith in Maltese society.

A panelled tribunal chamber, prison cells and torture chamber can also be seen, relating to the Inquisitor’s office in the prosecution of heretics.

The interiors alone make the palace worth a visit, with airy halls, stone archways and faded remains of colourful frescoes on the walls and ceiling.

Birgu – Fort St Angelo

One of Birgu’s most famous sights is the large bastion at the tip of the peninsula that extends into the Grand Harbour. Originally a medieval castle, Fort St Angelo was rebuilt as a fortress by the Knights of Saint John in preparation for expected Ottoman attack.

Fort St Angelo served as the Knights of Malta’s stronghold during Malta’s Great Siege of 1565, and is still in use today as a headquarters for the order’s humanitarian work. Later the fort became the garrison of the British Navy. During WW2 it was renamed HMS St Angelo and used as the navy’s base ship until 1979, when the British fleet left the Grand Harbour.

The fort is built on a higher elevation than its surroundings, with stunning panoramic views of Valletta as well as the nearby peninsulas of Kalkara and Senglea. There’s plenty to see, with audiovisual presentations about Malta’s naval history, recreations of the soldier’s barracks and the officer’s quarters and chapel.

Tunnels and dungeons of the fort were used as film locations in the TV show Game of Thrones. The fort is open for visitors daily, costs €10 to enter, and you should allow 2-3 hours for a visit, with more information on the website .

Birgu – City gates

Most of Birgu’s fortifications built by the Knights of Malta still remain, as do three out of four of the original city gates, which were built in the 1720s.

These gates were built in Baroque style, each following on from the next and providing entrance to the city of Vittoriosa. Three that remain are the Couvre Porte Gate, the Advanced Gate, and the Gate of Provence. The fourth, the Porta Marina, was destroyed in an explosion in the early 1800s.

If arriving in Birgu by bus, the city gates would be the best place to start your walking tour of Birgu, leading past the Malta at War museum and on towards the Inquisitor’s Palace.

Nearby is held the Birgu market , with a flea market on Sundays, and general market on Tuesdays, but you need to arrive early in the morning as the stalls are normally packed away by 12.00.

You may also enjoy our article – 20 things to do in Valletta Malta

Birgu – Malta at War museum

If you walk through the Gate of Provence, you will be steps away from the Malta at War Museum , which commemorates Malta’s role in the Second World War. It’s quite fitting that the building housing the museum was once an army barracks and an air-raid shelter. Today it serves as a reminder of what the people of Malta endured in WW2.

The museum is full of wartime memorabilia like uniforms, medals and weapons. You can even get a guided tour down into the rock-dug tunnels that served as the air raid shelter during the war. The museum is open daily and tickets are €14.

Where to stay in the Three Cities Malta

Staying in the Three Cities is an excellent option for those who enjoy being surrounded by history. The connections by ferry are quick to Valletta on the other side of the Grand Harbour, and from Valletta buses will take you to anywhere in Malta. Accommodation in the Three Cities also has the benefit of being a bit cheaper than Valletta.

If you are wondering where to stay in Three Cities Malta , I’d recommend either Birgu / Vittoriosa, which has most of the attractions or Senglea / Isla where there is a public ferry that runs every half an hour to Valletta. However, nowhere is really too far to walk to a ferry point or bus stop and taxis are easily available.

Here is some of the accommodation in Three Cities that we’d recommend.

Where to stay in Birgu / Vittoriosa Malta

Stay at the 50th Boutique Hotel – a small property in a quiet street in Birgu

The Palazzino Birgu Host Family Bed and Breakfast is located in an old Palazzo with antique style furnishings

Where to stay in Senglea / Isla Malta

Senglea Suites is a stylish small hotel located close to the waterfront and Gardjola Gardens in Senglea

The Snop House is a small boutique hotel filled with art and with a roof terrace in the heart of Senglea

Where to stay in Conspicua / Bormla

Casa Burmila Boutique Hotel – an elegant small hotel with rooftop pool close to waterfront in Conspicua

Things to do in Senglea (Isla) – Three Cities Malta

Senglea Malta is the smallest of the Three Cities. Originally known as Isla, it was renamed after Grand Master Claude de la Sengle, who started the construction of the fortifications in the 1550s.

There’s a quieter, more residential feel here, in fact once you climb up the steep steps among the houses it’s less of a city and more of a neighbourhood. Like Birgu, Senglea was fortified by the Knights of Malta, with commanding views from St Michael’s Bastion and Gardjola Gardens over the Grand Harbour.

On the east side of the peninsula, the marina faces Birgu, with restaurants lining the waterfront. It’s easy to cross over from Birgu on one of the small water ferries or by the footbridge and wander up through the narrow streets.

Senglea – Gardjola Gardens

One of Senglea’s best-known sights is Ġnien il-Gardjola which means “The lookout gardens”. The Gardjola Gardens are located at the high point of the peninsula, offering beautiful views of Marsa, Valletta and the sights of neighbouring Birgu, including Fort St Angelo. The garden has a central fountain, with shady plantings of shrubs and trees.

The sentry post at the very end of the gardens overlooks the harbour and served as a lookout. The stone is engraved with many motifs symbolising watchfulness: an eye, an ear, and a crane. There’s also a Latin inscription, promising that residents may rest easy knowing that the tower stands guard over the harbour.

Senglea – waterfront

While houses are closely packed behind the fortifications of Senglea, the waterfront promenade facing Birgu is a flat and pleasant place for a stroll. Seafood restaurants line the waterfront, setting their tables out beside the water and are particularly popular at weekends.

As we wandered past the brightly-painted benches, we noticed that they were marked with Maltese proverbs used by fishermen, such as “He’s turned into a herring!” (meaning he’s lost a lot of weight). At the end of the harbour near where the ferry goes, the DATE Art Café serves coffee, drinks and snacks, and you can sit on the steps looking out at the water.

If you want to explore more of the Three Cities, there’s a foot bridge across the marina to the Birgu side. This is also where you can catch the inexpensive Valletta to Three Cities ferry that runs every half an hour.

Things to do in Cospicua (Bormla) – Three Cities Malta

Cospicua or Bormla is the third of the Three Cities and sits between Birgu and Senglea. The area served as a dockyard for British ships during World War 2 and the waterfront is now being restored as a marina. Bormla’s original name was changed by the Knights of Malta to Conspicua, meaning “Conspicuous”, due to its conspicuous bravery during the Great Siege of 1565.

Due to wartime bombing, little of the old city survived, with the exception of the parish church of the Immaculate Conception. The city is devoted to its patron saint the Virgin Mary, and the annual fiesta on 8th December 8th is a major event.

Conspicua – fortifications

Cospicua’s fortifications and surrounding walls were constructed between 1638 and 1722. The Firenzuola Fortifications or Santa Margherita Lines, were the original defensive walls started in 1638. However before they could be completed, work was started on the Cottonera Lines which provided even more extensive fortifications.

The curtain walls and bastions protect not only Cospicua but the whole of the Three Cities, which occupied an important position on the coast that needed to be fortified against invasion from the land side.

The city’s historical main entrance is through the imposing St Helen’s Gate. It’s an ornate French Baroque-style stone gate built into the Firenzuola fortifications where the entrances on either side have been enlarged to allow modern roads to pass through.

Conspicua – Bir Mula Heritage Museum

Located not far from the Malta at War Museum, the Bir Mula Heritage Museum is a privately run museum that displays artefacts from daily life in Malta through the ages. The building itself has a rich history and has developed from a medieval farmhouse into a palazzo with many rooms and levels, that give a glimpse of the different activities that went on in the home.

The finding of many bones, tools and archaeological artefacts where the museum stands, prove that Bormla was inhabited in prehistoric times. It’s a small museum, open weekends from 10am to noon, or by appointment other days.

Things to do in Kalkara – Three Cities Malta

Although the Three Cities only includes Birgu, Bormla, and Senglea, Kalkara is so close to Birgu that it’s considered an extension of the Three Cities. It occupies the peninsula next to Birgu and developed from a tiny fishing community.

While Kalkara is quieter than Birgu, it’s worth exploring the area if you have time. Opposite the Birgu harbour is the picturesque Kalkara Marina, which is just a short walk from several restaurants and cafés. It’s also close to the Esplora Interactive Science Centre, which is aimed at children of all ages. Esplora was built around an old naval hospital and features interactive displays, an outdoor activity centre and planetarium.

Further out, on the city’s east shore, is Fort Rinella , a Victorian-era artillery battery. It was built to operate a single canon, the Armstrong 100 ton gun, which protected the entrance to the Grand Harbour. A small museum contains memorabilia from the Victorian British army in Malta.

The much larger Fort Ricasoli, at the point of the peninsula, is closed to the public. It has been used in the past by the Malta Film Commission as a film set for productions such as Troy, Gladiator and Game of Thrones.

How long do I need to visit Three Cities Malta?

The Three Cities make an ideal day trip from Valletta or other parts of Malta. In a day you will probably be able to wander around Birgu and perhaps see a bit of one of the other peninsulas nearby. In a couple of days, you can easily see the main sites of all the Three Cities areas: Birgu, Senglea and Bormla.

If you are struggling to find accommodation in Valletta, staying in the Three Cities is a good alternative for a more affordable and local experience.

Where to eat in Three Cities Malta

BeBirgu – From Birgu waterfront, walk up beside St Lawrence’s Church to find Victory Square, where the most imposing of the cafes is BeBirgu. Inside you’ll find a delightful internal courtyard with fountain in this former Palazzo. It’s a great place for a coffee and they also serve Italian and Mediterranean dishes.

In Birgu / Victoriosa, Victory square is a great place to eat lunch, with several different cafes and there are also numerous restaurants along the waterfront.

Terrone – We had lunch in Birgu at this Michelin awarded restaurant with a pretty outdoor terrace overlooking an internal harbour by Fort St Angelo. The inside of the restaurant is within the walls of the Medieval bastion, but you can also walk around the marina to reach it. Terrone’s menu is all about fresh seafood and local produce with a stylish ambiance and excellent service.

On all the waterfronts of Birgu, Senglea and Kalkara there are a wide range of restaurants to choose from, with nice views of the harbour. Many of them specialise in local seafood and have tables set by the water.

Read my article – Delicious Maltese Food – where and what to eat

Where to stay in Three Cities Malta

Check out our individual hotel recommendations below or use the map to find the best hotels in Three Cities Malta.

Best time to visit Three Cities Malta

Malta is located very close to the southern shores of Sicily and enjoys year round sunshine and hot summers. The ideal time to visit for sightseeing is Spring (March – May) and Autumn (September – November), when the days are warm and sunny but not unbearably hot.

Personally I would avoid visiting in the heat of the summer – July, August and even parts of June and September – unless you are visiting Malta for a beach holiday and want to visit Three Cities on a day trip.

December, January and February bring rain but the winter is mild and you can still get sunny days. However you may not get the best of Malta’s Mediterranean climate in winter.

We visited in March and enjoyed the warmth and sunshine, with ideal temperatures for sightseeing.

Getting around the Three Cities Malta

The narrow streets and many steps of the Three Cities, mean that the best way to explore is on foot or by water taxi.

Another fun activity is to take a sightseeing tour of the Three Cities with the Rolling Geeks . These self drive electric cars look a bit like a golf buggy and are pre-programmed with a GPS driven navigation and sightseeing commentary. They are eco-friendly, suitable for families and you can stop at any of the sightseeing points en route. A typical tour takes around 2.5 hours.

There is also a tourist train known as the “Happy Train” that runs from the Birgu waterfront, in front of St Lawrence’s Church. This is a good option if you want a quick and relaxing overview of the main sites. The tour takes around 40 minutes.

Getting to Three Cities Malta

Getting from the airport

Most international travellers will arrive in Malta via a flight into Malta’s Luqa airport or on a Mediterranean cruise. If you wish to use transport that avoids flying within Europe, there are easy train and ferry routes through Italy that will bring you to Sicily and from there you can take the daily ferry service to Malta.

From Malta Airport to Three Cities, take the X4 public bus to Valletta bus station. Each single bus journey in Malta is €2 and you can pay on the bus with card or cash.

Bus to Three Cities Malta

From Valletta bus station change to the No 1, 2, 3 or 4 bus to Three Cities. Alternatively you could take a taxi from Valletta bus station to your accommodation in Three Cities.

Ferry to Three Cities Malta

To take the Valletta to Three Cities ferry, find the Upper Barrakka gardens in Valletta and take the lift down to the lower level. From here, cross the road to the ferry station for Three Cities. There are two ferry points close to each other. One is for the small Dgħajsa ferries that constantly cross the harbour and operate like water taxis. The other is for the public ferry that is larger and operates much like a bus, with crossings every half an hour.

Taxi to Three Cities Malta

If you are concerned that you won’t be able to walk from the bus station or ferry terminal, you can take a taxi from the airport or other locations in Malta. The streets of Three Cities are narrow and sometimes pedestrianised, so not all locations are available for drop off at your accommodation, but taxis will get you as close as it’s possible. The white official taxis are widely available, or use the Bolt taxi app.

Car Hire in Three Cities Malta

Using a car in Three Cities itself is not advised as many streets are pedestrianised, there is little parking and efficient public transport alternatives are available. However if you plan to hire a car to visit other parts of Malta, we recommend checking Rental Cars to compare options and best prices.

Plan your trip to Malta

For more information on things to do in Malta, visit the official Visit Malta Tourism website .

Need a guide book for Malta? We recommend the Pocket Rough Guide to Malta and Gozo

Explore 20 things to do in Valletta Malta

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Things to do in Valletta, Malta in one day

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Some of the experiences mentioned were provided on a press trip hosted by Malta Tourism and British Guild of Travel Writers.

This article is originally published at Heatheronhertravels.com

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Explore the beauty of Malta, Gozo and Comino

A Complete Guide to Three Cities in Malta: Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua

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Three Cities in Malta are some of the island’s historic towns. They’re right across from Valletta. There are three of them: Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua. Surrounded by fortress walls, these fortified cities are full of culture, history, and architecture. The Three Cities of Malta have something for everyone. Explore museums and galleries, wander around or relax. This insider’s guide will teach you everything you need to know about the Three Cities of Malta.

Here’s a table of contents so you can jump around.

Table of Contents

Three Cities in Malta: Are They Worth Visiting?

Yes, absolutely! A trip to the Three Cities of Malta is worth it. They’re picturesque and full of history. It’s a fascinating place to learn Maltese history and culture. In contrast to other touristy areas in Malta, the Three Cities keep their authentic feel. The “old days” spirit is still there, untouched by modern life.

There are many things to do in the Three Cities of Malta. You can get lost in the narrow streets, take a ferry across the Grand Harbour, tour the fortifications, and visit museums and galleries. And, of course, try the local food and wine. So make sure you check out the Three Cities and experience traditional Malta.

Get a glimpse of the Three Cities’ harbour views in the video below.

Ready for an unforgettable adventure? Click here to book a Three Cities boat tour.

How Long Should You Spend in Malta’s Three Cities?

You should take a whole day exploring the 3 Cities. But how much time you spend will depend on what you want to do. You can see the main sights in a few hours. If you’re going to explore each city in depth, give yourself an entire day.

In all three cities, it’s fantastic to get lost and explore small streets. You can also take in the views of the Valletta Grand Harbour, boats and the sea by walking around the city on the water’s edge. To do so, you will need a full day. So take your time and enjoy the whole experience. You can take in all that the Malta Three Cities offer, from the history to the culture and all the stunning views.

Interested in exploring Three Cities on a tour? Check out my guide to the best Three Cities’ tours .

Is it Possible to Walk between Sengea, Vittoriosa and Cospicua?

Yes, you can easily walk between the Three Cities of Malta. Vittoriosa and Senglea are 1.2 km apart, and Senglea and Cospicua are 1.7 km apart. Walking between the cities is enjoyable, and you get a great view of the Grand Harbour.

Authentic Places to Stay in the Three Cities

BOCO Boutique Hotel : Located in Cospicua it offers a distinctive, artsy design and views of Grand Harbour and Valletta. Book here .

Senglea Suites : Luxurious, castle-like boutique hotel in Senglea with attentive owners and stunning top-floor views. Book here .

Palazzino Birgu Host Family B&B : Architectural gem with spacious and well-decorated rooms. Book here .

How to Get to the Three Cities in Malta?

You can take the bus from Valletta to the Three Cities. It takes about 25 minutes and costs 2 euros. 

My favourite option is a ferry from Valletta to The Three Cities (Senglea Port). The Valletta 3 Cities ferry leaves from this location in Valletta and you can find the Three Cities ferry timetable here .

Travelling by Valletta ferry is amazing – you’ll avoid traffic and get a great view of the harbour. A return ferry ticket costs 2.80 euros and the ride takes about 15 minutes. A water taxi is another option. They also run between Valletta and Senglea.

This is the best parking area for Three Cities if you travel by car. Please note that parking is limited. You may also park along this road or in this parking lot .

Need advice on renting a car in Malta? Here’s my guide with insider tips on everything you need to know.

What are the Names of these Three Cities in Malta?

There’s at least one other name for every one of the Three Cities.

• Vittoriosa or il Birgu
• Cospicua or Bormla
• Senglea, Isla or Cita Invicta

Each city got an additional name from the Knights of St. John. Today, people call them by several names. Keep that in mind because it may be confusing.

The name Birgu comes from Borgo. Birgu is next to the Fort of St Angelo, with Birgu being the Borgo of the Castello. After the Maltese won the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the Knights of St John renamed Birgu ‘ Cittá Vittoriosa’ . It means ‘the victorious city’. These days it’s shortened to ‘Vittoriosa’.

Bormla is the biggest of the Three Cities. People called this town Bormla before the 18th century. The Order of Saint John built fortification walls to protect the town and its neighbours. Grand Master Marc’Antonio Zondadari declared Bormla a city in 1722. Because of the strong bastions surrounding the area, he called it ‘ Citta Cospicua’, a walled city .

Senglea City has three names. The Maltese name for it is Isla , which means island. Its second name, ‘Città Invicta’ , means ‘the invincible city’. It got its name because it resisted the Ottoman invasion in 1565. Nowadays, ‘Città Invicta’ is rarely used. Finally, the city is called Senglea because Claude de la Sengle built it and gave it part of his name. 

Together, all Three Cities are also known as Cottonera. It’s because of the Cottonera Lines and fortifications surrounding the towns.

What is the History of the Three Cities in Malta?

Vittoriosa (Birgu) is the oldest of the Three Cities. It has been inhabited since the Phoenicians. 

When the Order arrived in 1530, they chose Birgu as Malta’s capital instead of Mdina . The Knights built Senglea on L’Isola and Cospicua after the Ottoman Empire attacked Gozo in 1551.

Following the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, the Knights of St John decided to build a new city. To prepare for future attacks, they fortified it heavily. In 1571, Valletta became the capital instead of Vittoriosa. 

The Knights of St John built Cottonera fortifications in 1670. Grandmaster Nicolas Cotoner wanted to create fortifications encompassing all the surrounding towns. Unfortunately, it never got finished. Those defences aimed to keep the Ottomans from attack ing Marsaxlokk and th e harbour.

World War II bombers damaged the Three Cities. After the war, many educated and professional people left Cottonera. The cities were rebuilt in the 1950s and 1960s and repopulated by workers. For decades, this area had a higher rate of illiteracy and unemployment. 

Over the last few decades, the Three Cities have gained popularity again. It attracted investors to buy properties and turn them into luxury homes. Also, the Three Cities become a tourist hot spot as boutique hotels, restaurants and wine bars.

Get a FREE Attractions Map

Planning a trip to Malta, Gozo, or Comino? Get this free interactive map filled with insider tips, Google Maps links, and more.

Map of the Three Cities in Malta

Here is an interactive Malta Three Cities map which can be useful for your walking tour. Just a quick glance shows all the highlights. To navigate, click on the pins or links in the text and you’ll be taken to Google Maps.

If you prefer a guided Malta Three Cities tour, click here to book one.

Three Cities in Malta: What to See and Do in Senglea (Isla)

Just under 3,000 people live in Senglea, the smallest city in Malta. You can easily walk all over the city since it’s about 1 square kilometre. It has narrow streets, steep staircases, and fortifications, among other things to see.

Malta Three Cities Attractions: Fortifications of Senglea

After you get off the ferry, walk right. Fortifications were built to protect the Senglea peninsula from land attacks. Fort Saint Michael was the first fortification built in 1552. Over the next decade, Claude de la Sengle completed most of the fortifications.

Unfortunately, the fortifications did not survive the wars of the last centuries. Today, all that’s left of Senglea’s fortifications are the seaward bastions and the defensive walls at the city’s entrance. 

Senglea Parish Church

After you get through the fortified St Anne’s Gate , turn left, and you’ll be in front of Senglea Parish Church .

It was built in the 16th century but destroyed during WWII. A few years later, it was rebuilt. This basilica’s main attraction is a wooden 17th-century statue of Mary known as Il-Bambina. The artist is unknown.

From there, go along Triq Il-Vitorja or any parallel street towards the point of Senglea.

I like to walk along Senglea’s left side to see the docks. I like this because there’s a wall on the edge and you can walk on it. Also, Valletta and the harbour are visible from here.

Gardjola Gardens

The Gardjola Gardens are at the point of Senglea. They offer a great view of Valletta, Fort Saint Angelo in Birgu, and other areas around the Grand Harbour. The gardens were built in 1551 with a guard tower at the end. The guard tower is called Il-gardjola, hence the name of the garden.

If you want to understand Malta’s history well, take a walking tour in Valletta. Look at my guide for the best Valletta walking tours .

Senglea Streets and Marina

As soon as you leave the garden, turn left. There are some pretty streets and buildings there. Senglea’s residential streets give you a taste of life away from the tourist scene. It has a lot of charming Maltese balconies, which are the country’s most iconic architectural features. It’s a quiet and friendly area, so you’ll hear lots of Maltese and see people’s daily life.

You can also go down the stairs to the Senglea Marina . You can grab a drink or lunch and enjoy the views of Birgu.

Three Cities in Malta: What to See and Do in Cospicua (Bormla)

You can get to Cospicua (also known as Bormla) via a bridge from Seglea. The bridge is at Cospicua’s Dock, which got refurbished recently. There’s also a pleasant walk along the water.

Cospicua’s Architecture

From the docks, you can see the church towers. Every Maltese town has churches and chapels, and Cospicua is no different. In the city, you’ll find the Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception. There are also the chapels of St Paul and St Margaret.

It’s easy to spend hours wandering the streets of Cospicua. Cospicua is on the top of five slight hills. So, you’ll have pretty views of Birgu and Senglea, along with the marina nearby.

The streets there are lined with old houses, untouched by development. You can also see the fortification surrounding the city – the Cottonera Lines. The Cottonera Lines consist of walls, gates and bastions. Lines need to be in better shape. Yet, they give a clear picture of what this area was like in the past.

Bir Mula Heritage Museum

Bir Mula Heritage Museum is the most recommended museum in Cospicua. On the outside, it looks like your typical Bormla house. But, it contains a wealth of prehistoric history and mystery. There’s a lot to its history, from Punic cults to secret meetings held during the Knights of St John era. Bir Mula Heritage is open from 10 am to noon Saturday and Sunday.

Three Cities in Malta: What to See and Do in Vittoriosa (Birgu)

Walk down from Cospicua and head towards the Birgu Waterfront. On the way, you’ll pass St Lawrence’s Church.

St Lawrence’s Church

St Lawrence’s Church in Birgu is another beautiful church in the Three Cities. A 17th-century building sits right on Birgu’s waterfront.

Malta Three Cities Attractions: Malta’s Maritime Museum

Just a minute later, you will see the Malta Maritime Museum . This museum, housed in the old Royal Naval Bakery, tells the story of Malta’s maritime past. There’s a whole ground floor dedicated to the mechanics and engineering of naval ships. You’ll also find details about the British Navy in Malta. You can learn about liberating Malta from the French during the Napoleonic Wars and the British Navy’s role in World War I and II. Unfortunately, the museum has been closed for renovations.

Birgu’s Waterfront

Keep walking along Birgu’s waterfront. Marina is in the heart of Three Cities. The Knights of St John built heavy fortifications to protect the marina. Admiring yachts along the waterfront is a must. There are also many places to eat, drink, and hang out.

Fort St Angelo

Fort St Angelo is an immense fortress on Birgu’s Point. This site has had forts and strongholds since at least 1241. In fact, Birgu’s name comes from il Borgo del Castello or the city outside the castle. Once the Knights of St. John arrived on the island in 1530, they converted the medieval castle into a fort. More changes happened in the 17th century and after World War II.

A visit to Fort St Angelo includes walking along its high fortress walls and rooftops. You can enjoy spectacular views across the Three Cities, Valletta, and the Grand Harbour. Inside the Fort, several exhibits cover the Fort’s history and the history of the Mediterranean.

After you see the Fort, walk to Victory Square . It’s Birgu’s main square. It has many cafes and restaurants so you can take a break here.

Inquisitors’ Palace

Inquisitors’ Palace is 3 minutes away from Victory Square. From 1574 to 1798, the Inquisitor’s Palace served as the seat of the Inquisition. The building was constructed as a courthouse in the early 16th century. But, little remains of the original building.

The Inquisition was abolished during the French occupation of Malta in 1798. After that, the Palace was home to a military hospital, a mass hall, and a religious house. Since 1966, it’s been a museum. Museum visitors can see the tribunal room, prison complex and kitchen. There is also an exhibit about the Inquisition in Maltese society.

Malta at War Museum

Malta at War Museum is also worth a visit if you’re a history buff. It’s about Malta’s WWII role. 

The museum is in the Couvre Porte, a 17th-century counterguard forming part of Birgu’s fortifications. The counterguard was built with space between the walls, which later became barracks. During World War II, the barracks served as a police HQ and civil defence centre. In addition, under the counterguard were air raid shelters dug for Birgu’s residents. The barracks and shelters are now part of the museum.

Also, there’s an exhibit of uniforms, weapons, documents, medals, and other memorabilia at Malta at War Museum.

Birgu Ditch Gardens

Birgu Ditch Gardens is just off the museum. It’s a cute little garden within Birgu’s fortifications. There is a walkway with olive trees and some plants. You can walk or sit on the bench in the shade of the trees and look at the fortifications. On a hot summer day, it’s perfect.

Around Birgu

I recommend walking around Birgu if you still have time. Get into one of the narrow streets and make your way towards the water. Here is where you can start walking on top of the walls. You’ll get an incredible view of Kalkara Marina and Valletta.

A trip to the Three Cities of Malta is impressive, with their lovely streets and tons of history. Take a step back in time and discover authentic Maltese culture. Whether you’re into history or discovering new places, the Three Cities of Malta won’t disappoint you. Check out my blogs about Malta’s Top Historical Sites , Valletta , Xemxija Heritage Walk and the Unesco Sites in Malta if you want to learn more about Malta’s past! If you like gardens with views, check out my guide to Malta’s best gardens .

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Three Cities

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THREE CITIES: All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)

• Destinations
• Tours in Birgu

The Three Cities Walk

Overview of the tour in Birgu

The experience starts at the berthing place of the Valletta - 3 Cities ferry in Cospicua. There we start our walk and discovery of these amazing cities on the harbor with beautiful breathtaking views all along. We get to visit the Collacchio area with its beautifully stepped, narrow-winded streets. We also walk along the Kalkara Creek through the escape route of the city and then past the oldest fortress in the harbor, which served as a prison to Caravaggio and headquarters to the British Navy. All along the route, you will be taking in some of the most amazing views of the Grand Harbour. The tour finishes on the waterfront of Vittoriosa, or as it is otherwise called Birgu, where you can walk further through the place and then take the traditional boats back to Valletta. Other things to note: It is very easy and affordable to cross over from Valletta to our meeting place using the 3 Cities ferry, costing €1.50. The ferry arrival in the three cities is exactly the meeting point for our experience. We then finish the walk next to the departure point of our very traditional dgħajsa boats with which you can return to Valletta paying only €2 per person.

This activity includes:

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Meeting point

Cospicua ferry drop off.

We meet at the landing place of the ferry as it berths on the Cospicua Waterfront.

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Malta Expat , Travel Tales

A quick visit to the three cities in malta.

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On the other side of the Grand Harbour from Valletta , you’ll find an area called the Three Cities. Their history goes back to Phoenician times – the area has always been a popular maritime community.

But even if you’re not a history buff, at least make a quick visit to the Three Cities in Malta to explore the meticulously kept traditional neighborhoods and to marvel at the superyachts gracing the marina.

A Brief History of the Three Cities in Malta

These so-called Three Cities are individually called Birgu (Vittoriosa), Isla (Senglea) and Bormla (Cospicua).

The reason for each of those names in parentheses indicates the layers of history here.

Birgu, Isla, and Bormla were the original names of the cities before the Order of St. John came to Malta in the 1500s.

After successfully surviving the Great Siege of Malta in 1565 , the Order of St. John dubbed Birgu La Citta Vittoriosa – the Victorious City.

Today, both Birgu and Vittoriosa are used for this section of the Three Cities.

On the peninsula called Isla, the city of Senglea was built and Senglea seems to be the more common name used today.

Cospicua (used interchangeably with Bormla) is the inner part of the harbor stretching back up to the old defense walls, known as the Cottonera Lines.

Those Cottonera Lines were built in the 1600s to protect the area from land attacks since attacks by sea were already difficult against such a heavily fortified area.

The Three Cities often include a fourth city into their mix: Kalkara. Kalkara is the peninsula where the Esplora Interactive Science Center and the old Royal Naval Hospital are located.

That’s the peninsula on the left as you’re looking across the Grand Harbour from Valletta.

What to Do in the Three Cities in Malta

In only a few hours, I suggest you simply wander. You could opt to spend your time inside the museums and forts to learn more about the history of the area.

But, personally, unless the weather is bad (which is rare in Malta), I would much rather wander a neighborhood and chat with locals to get a feel for the present.

You can always research online to learn more in-depth at another time.

But being there to appreciate the traditional architecture of local homes, the brightly painted shutters and front doors, the hilly streets winding their way around the peninsulas…that’s the beauty of travel.

Once you disembark from either the ferry or the water taxi from Valletta, head left along the Vittoriosa Waterfront.

The harbor is filled with some of the most prestigious yachts in the Mediterranean, so a new waterfront area with restaurants and wine bars has grown in recent years.

Once you reach Fort St. Angelo, you can walk through the parking lot to find a staircase along the side of the fort.

Take that to reach the actual end of the peninsula for lovely views of Valletta across the Grand Harbour.

It’s also a nice little swimming spot away from the crowds if you want to jump in for a quick dip.

Just don’t swim out into the middle of the harbor – the boat traffic is constant.

Explore Birgu

The old town of Birgu is fascinating to explore. Wander these narrow streets and enjoy the obvious care residents take to keep their neighborhood vibrant and beautiful.

There are several historic churches in Vittoriosa ( see how I keep switching up the names? Now you know how we felt when locals did it to us! ) if you’d like to explore those, and I hear the festas here are some of the best on the island.

I’ll have to see for myself!

One thing I’d love to check out someday is the Rolling Geeks tour based out of Birgu. We saw their office on the waterfront and then encountered a few carts along our wandering path.

These electric, covered golf carts offer a unique way to explore extensive ground in all four areas, Kalkara included. I’ll be sure to let you know if I get to do one of their tours!

But in the meantime, simply wandering these streets, pausing to pat the local felines and to take in the beautiful views, was a wonderful way to spend an afternoon.

Enjoy the Marina

The marina is a feast for the eyes and we thoroughly enjoyed scoping out the variety of sailboats and yachts.

The white and red ferry you see behind the sailboats runs back and forth to Valletta constantly.

Wander Cospicua

Crossing the pedestrian bridge toward Senglea, we opted to just wander up into Cospicua, rather than heading to the end of the peninsula. That will have to be for another day as I’m told the views are gorgeous from there as well.

The hills of Cospicua were no joke, but I really enjoyed the diversity of topography and seeing how local residents created a community working with the land, rather than trying to mold it to their whims.

This zig-zag ramp shows the incredible height difference between streets – with buildings constructed despite that gap.

Street level on one side of the building is the fifth floor from the other side!

After several hours of wandering around, a lovely lunch in Birgu, and taking endless photos of these beautiful Three Cities, we headed back to Valletta on the ferry to make the journey home.

Until next time, Three Cities! I’m sure you’ll see me again several times.

How to Get to the Three Cities in Malta

Buses from Valletta are an option to reach the Three Cities, but there’s no better way than to take a water taxi across the Grand Harbour.

The water taxis are traditional Maltese boats, seen here in comparison to a cruise ship docked at Valletta.

To find the ferry dock and water taxi departure point, you can take the elevator from the Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta.

It will bring you down to street level below – take a left and you’ll see an entrance on your right to reach the water.

The water taxis leave from right there, while the ferry departure is just around that building. You’ll see a few benches under a canopy for shade at the ferry departure point.

If you take a bus to Valletta and want to head directly over to the Three Cities, get off at the bus terminus and walk across the street toward the water.

Take a right along that wall with the garden areas and you’ll come upon a long staircase on your left.

That brings you down to street level; just go left at the bottom of the stairs past the cruise ship area and you’ll come upon the departure points eventually on your right.

The ferry costs €1.50 each way while the water taxi is €2. Go for the water taxi at least one way for a beautiful ride across the harbor.

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This article was originally published in 2017 and updated in 2022.

Amanda Walkins

Amanda Walkins was an expat for more than a decade and has been a travel and tourism professional since 2013, a fully remote worker since 2015, an international house and pet sitter since 2016, and a writer since she learned to read. Join her for whatever the next adventure may entail!

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Self-Guided Valletta Walking Tour: Explore Malta’s Capital on Foot

Explore the capital city of Malta with our self-guided Valletta walking tour. It’s an easy and free way to explore if you have just one day in Valletta.

This Valletta city tour starts just outside the main gates but you can join it at any point along the circular route.

Use our free Valletta walking tour map (at the bottom of this page) to help you navigate around the streets and alleyways of the historic capital of Malta.

If you don't fancy the self-guided version, why not book onto a guided tour of Valletta with a friendly local?

Bookings: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. This means that if you choose to make a booking, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank You!

Triton Fountain: Valletta walking tour starting point

We start our tour at the impressive Triton Fountain.

Three grand bronze Tritons holding a huge basin of water above their heads stand proudly outside the main gates of Malta’s capital.

The original statue, due to structural errors, collapsed in 1978. But thanks to the local artist and restorator, Kenneth Cauchi, the fountain was dismantled into 54 pieces and then brought back to life as an elaborate piece of art.

It was refurbished just in time to celebrate Valletta’s stint as European Capital of Culture in 2018 and is a popular spot to hang out at any time of the day or night.

It's located right next to the main Valletta bus terminal and taxi rank if you are taking public transport.

Anyone driving can use the main MCP underground car park just outside the city walls on St Anne Street, Floriana. Postcode for satnav: FRN 1460.

Valletta City Gate

After you’ve admired the circular Triton Fountain, step into the city of Valletta through the controversial yet grand Valletta City Gate.

This fifth and the most modern edition restored during 2011-2014 is often referred to as the ancient Egyptian temple of Edfu.

The grand entrance will lead you across the bridge and onto the 1 km-long Republic Street. This stretches the full length of the city from the gate, all the way down to Fort St. Elmo at Valletta’s waterfront.

Bonus: hidden gardens - Valletta walking (de)tour!

If you want to take a quick detour on this Valletta walking tour then check out Hastings Garden.

This lesser-visited Valletta attraction sits at the top of St. John's Bastion and St. Michael's Bastion . Just head up the steps on the left as you enter the city.

Here you can grab a panoramic view of the coastal Maltese towns Floriana, Msida and Sliema. It also overlooks the Manoel Island and Marsamxett Harbour.

This recreational space is dedicated to the British General Francis Marquis of Hastings who was a Governor of Malta during the British period on the island. Today, it’s a nice spot to grab some rare peace on the busy Maltese islands.

New Parliament building

Next on your Valletta city walking tour is another sight regarded as too contemporary by the many critics – the New Parliament Building. Built at a cost of around 90 million euros, the project has sparked anger and disapproval among many locals.

Standing on stilts at Republic Square, Renzo Piano’s masterpiece blends in well with the rest of the monuments surrounding the area. It consists of two massive stone blocks with laser-cut windows and solar panels covering the roof. The north section houses MPs’ rooms while the south holds parliament offices.

Despite the controversy, the City Gate project has been instrumental in improving this area into a pleasant and beautiful space for everyone to enjoy.

Try to imagine a messy car park next to the derelict Royal Theatre site instead of the New Parliament Building and the restored Royal Opera House. That’s what Valletta's entrance was like before 2015 - not so grand!

Royal Opera House site

As you continue your self-guided Valletta walking tour, stop by the earlier mentioned Royal Opera House to the left of the Parliament building.

This unusual Royal Theatre is another site brought to life after sitting derelict for years as a carpark in Malta’s capital city.

Although it looks a bit like a Roman ruin, the columns are the remnants of the once-grand exterior. Before the bomb hit and severely damaged the precious Maltese site during WWII, the Royal Opera House was regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in Valletta.

It was built by Edward Middleton Barry, the British architect who also designed the stunning Covent Garden Theatre in London.

Originally, the Maltese government proposed to clear the site for the Parliament buildings instead. But, luckily, Mr Piano had a better idea. He revived the bombed site as an open-air theatre naming it after its original structure, Pjazza Teatru Rjal.

Church of Our Lady of Victories

Just behind the Royal Opera House, on your right-hand side, you’ll see the Church of Our Lady of Victories. It’s the first church building completed in Valletta by the Order of St. John in 1566 following the Great Siege of Malta.

The church served as the burial site for Grand Master La Vallette, the 49th Grandmaster and the hero of the Order. Later, his remains were moved to the elaborate John's Cathedral.

Pop in and see how they are fighting to restore the intricate Alessio Erardi ceiling paintings.

Auberge de Castille

Next up on your guided Valletta walking tour is Auberge de Castille. It sits proudly, looking inland across the recently remodelled plaza area. You’ll find it just past the Church of Our Lady of Victories towards Upper Barrakka Gardens.

The present building dates back to the 1740s in a Baroque style, and it has been called "probably the finest building in Malta."

It now houses the Office of the Prime Minister of Malta hence the security guards waving away any curious visitors.

Top Tip: Download this article as a self-guided walking tour on your smartphone. Check out our Valletta sightseeing guide on gpsmycity.com

Upper Barrakka Gardens and Saluting Battery

You shouldn’t leave Valletta without visiting the two-tier Upper Barrakka Gardens. The view from the upper level is probably the most satisfying on the island.

Just follow the signs to find the gate in. Head straight over to the terrace and soak up the vista across the Grand Harbour towards the "Three Cities" of Malta.

There’s the fortified Birgu jutting out into the sea closely guarded by Sanglea (Isla) and Caspiscua (Bormla).

The Grand Harbour tour boats leisurely pass by showcasing the grandest of the fortifications of Valletta from below. You’ll also see tiny Traditional Maltese fishing boats bobbing up and down the harbour crewed by the local folk.

The public garden at the top tier contains beautiful arches built by the Italian knights and a number of monuments commemorating several famous people including Sir Winston Churchill.

It’s a relaxing spot so, be sure to sit on a bench next to the fountain for a couple of minutes.

Saluting Battery

The lower tier of the Barrakka Gardens houses the Saluting Battery, overlooking Fort St. Angelo. It was originally used for the firing of the saluting guns but during WWII it was used for military purposes when needed.

Today it's used for its original purpose and, of course, for tourists’ amusement. Hordes of visitors gather at the upper and lower tiers to hear the loud bang and see the three cities disappear in a cloud of smoke.

The guns usually fire daily at 12pm and 4pm.

At this point, you can either carry on following this Valletta city walking tour or stray away to the tranquil Three Cities. If you have plans to spend a couple of Hours in Birgu, take the Barrakka Lift from the gardens down to boats across to the Three Cities.

There’s a regular ferry or for a truly local experience, jump aboard a fishing boat. The latter, as we mentioned earlier, is run by locals who can even give you a quick 1-hour Grand Harbour tour for a few euros extra.

This is a superbly quirky thing to do in Valletta if you have some spare time.

The Lascaris War Rooms

Back inside the Upper Barrakka Gardens, you’ll find some more military history if that’s your thing. Head down the stairs to discover "Malta’s best-kept secret." Their words, not ours!

The British began expanding the existing network of tunnels and chambers during the Siege of Malta in 1940.

Completed in 1943, these rooms hidden 150 feet below the city streets were the central hub for directing allied military operations in Malta and the wider Mediterranean.

The complex lived on long after the end of WWII, being used by NATO to intercept Soviet submarines in the Med until shutting down in 1977.

The rooms are now open to the public having been fully restored.

Tourist Information Centre – Merchants Street

If you’re in need of some more info and what to see, do, eat and drink whilst in Malta then pop over to the Tourist Information Centre on Merchants Street.

Follow the map to find it, it’s annoyingly tucked away and non-signposted for a tourist office, but hey, at least it won’t be busy!

Plus, don’t forget to visit our Top things to do in Malta post for a full guide to the islands!

National Museum of Archaeology

Back on our self-guided walking tour, head two streets over and back onto the main shopping drag of Republic Street.

Construction of this "auberge" on Republic Street began in 1571. It is one of the first buildings to be erected in Valletta after the Great Siege in the late 16th century and therefore one of the oldest buildings in the city.

It was originally a palace, used by the Knights of Malta, and now houses the National Archaeology Museum of Malta which is worth a quick look.

St. John's Co-Cathedral Museum

Head a little further along Republic Street and you’ll find the visitor entrance to the Cathedral on your right.

Despite its relatively plain exterior, a quick look inside will show you why St. John's Co-Cathedral is considered to be one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Europe.

Adorned with intricate details, embellished dome ceiling and artwork donated by the knights, it was designed to rival the churches of Rome. The marble floor here houses tombs of around 400 Knights of the Order and so carries massive significance within Malta.

One of the most notable works of art and the one tourists flock to Valetta to see is the Beheading of St John the Baptist by Caravaggio. Considered to be his greatest work, the painting offers a rather gory depiction of human death.

The canvas was commissioned by the Knights of Malta as an altarpiece for the cathedral and is the biggest canvas the artist ever painted. It was also Caravaggio's only work which he signed.

If you visit, be sure to pick up an audio guide to learn all the details about this masterpiece of shadows.

Church of St. Paul's Shipwreck, Valletta

Head back towards the waterfront along St Lucia’s Street and hang a left on St Paul Street just before the steps.

Here sits the Church of St. Paul's Shipwreck, one of Valletta's oldest structures, dating back to the 1570s.

It is famous for the wooden statue of St. Paul, which is paraded on the streets of Valletta on February 10th each year during the celebration of St. Paul's Shipwreck.

Head out of the church and further along St Paul’s Street and then left, down St Christopher's Street to find...

Lower Barrakka Gardens

Twinned with the Upper Gardens of the same name, Lower Barrakka Gardens are a much smaller and quieter affair.

The view across the Grand Harbour from here is no less impressive though. It’s a lovely spot to take a load off and escape the busier streets of Valletta.

Siege Bell Memorial

Right beside the gardens, you’ll see a giant bell hanging in a simple memorial tower overlooking the Grand Harbour.

It rings out every day at 12 noon in memory of all those who lost their lives during the incessant bombing Malta took during WWII, often known as "The Siege of Malta."

As the signs warn, the noise is very loud so cover your ears if you’re closeby at midday!

Head back down the monument steps and along Mediterranean Street and seek out the Mediterranean Conference Center on the corner of North Street.

The Knights Hospitallers

Hidden below the conference centre is "The Knights Hospitallers," an exhibition detailing the medical beginnings of the Order of St John.

Sometimes also known as the Knights of Malta, history generally depicts them as a band of sword-wielding warriors. This attraction focuses instead on their work in the Holy Infirmary, which once stood on this site, treating the sick and injured of the Crusades of the 1500s.

It’s worth a look to experience the spooky network of tunnels running deep into the Valletta rock.

Fort St. Elmo – National War Museum

A little further along Meddeteranian Street, sticking out at the very end of Valletta, you’ll find Fort St Elmo . This former gunpowder magazine and armoury is now home to a massive exhibition covering the history of Malta from the bronze age to the 1990s.

If you’ve got the time then it’s a great place to get a handle on the complete history of the islands. There’s a heavy focus on World War II with the St George’s Cross which Malta received for its pivotal role in the allied victory, proudly on display.

Casa Rocca Piccola

Navigate your way back to the furthest end of Republic Street and begin walking back up towards the city gates. Just past St Dominic Street on the left, you’ll see a sign for Casa Rocca Piccola.

Inconspicuous from the outside, stepping through the door here will transport you into the 16th- century palace of a noble Maltese family.

There are 50+ lavishly decorated rooms to explore and the included 45-minute guided tour will take you down to the hidden bomb shelters and tranquil gardens too.

Madonna tal-Karmnu - Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Take a wander along St Christopher's Street and take a left when you reach Old Mint Street. Further along, here you’ll see the side of The Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel on the right side of the street.

There’s no shortage of churches to visit in Malta but this one holds a special place for many of the locals. The iconic dome can be seen from far across the country and is easy to pick out of the Valletta skyline.

There’s been a place of worship here since 1570 but the current structure only dates from 1958 despite seamlessly blending into the surrounding streets.

Teatru Manoel - Manoel Theater

Pretty much next door to the church, standing on Old Theatre Street, is Europe's third-oldest working theatre. This stunning venue has been hosting performances since 19th January 1732.

Nothing special on the exterior, all the magic is hidden inside. Despite multiple alterations over the years, the interior still holds true to the original stunning 18th-century design.

It’s currently home to Malta's National Theatre and the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra. Check the listings to catch shows in English or Maltese, including opera, pantomime or a musical.

Grandmaster’s Palace and Armouries

Just a block away from the theatre is the open space of St George’s Square and the imposing facade of the Grandmaster’s Palace.

Built as a home for the "Grandmaster" (ruler of Malta) in the 16th century, it’s been used and altered by various occupants every since. Today it’s home to the office of the President of Malta.

The public can visit the State Rooms and Armoury exhibition areas run by Heritage Malta. Entrance for both of these can be found on Old Theatre Street to the right of the building.

Pop in the entrance regardless as you can wander around one of the two palace courtyards for free.

Queen Victoria Statue

Right across from the Grandmaster’s Palace is Republican Square, called Pjazza Regina or Queen’s Square by the locals. This is your final stop on your self-guided Valletta walking tour.

Look up at the white marble statue located away from Cafe Cordina and in front of the National Library.

It was erected in 1891 to commemorate Queen Victoria’s 50th Jubilee during British rule, despite her never having visited the country.

It’s also a tribute to Queen Victoria ordering “eight dozen pairs long and eight dozen pairs short mitts, besides a scarf” made from Maltese lace. She’s therefore credited with single-handedly reviving the old tradition of lace-making on the Maltese islands at a time of need.

Come closer to look at the ornate shawl covering Queen’s lap - it’s made from Maltese lace.

Café Cordina

From what was a small tea shop in Bormla in the 1800s, Cafe Cordina grew into a Valletta icon. With its striking interior, mouth-watering cakes and pastini, the cafe, located in an old palazzo, is a popular coffee pitstop for both locals and visitors.

Celebrate completing the tour by pulling up a chair at one of the courtyard tables and grabbing something nice to eat and drink.

Despite being a tourist hotspot the prices are reasonable and the service is snappy. Enjoy!

The Three Cities of Malta: Birgu, Cospicua and Senglea

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What to do in the Three Cities of Malta

Sitting directly opposite Valletta and alongside the Grand Harbour are The Three Cities.  Collectively, Cospicua, Senglea and Vittoriosa make up The Three Cities, one of the oldest areas of Malta . It was here that the Knights of St John first settled, and as such many of the buildings and forts are older than what you would find in the nation’s capital.

Visitors to the Upper Barrakka Gardens, usually to watch the Saluting Battery, can see across to the Three Cities.  Instead of just being content to see them from afar, we’ve put together a list of what to do in the Three Cities to entice you to add it into your Malta itinerary.

The Three Cities are comprised of Birgu (Vittoriosa), Cospicua (Bormla) and Senglea (L’isla), small neighbouring areas that collectively showcase the traditional urban areas of Malta.  Like many of the towns in Malta, these three are also known by different titles.  It’s the remnants of their mixed and difficult history of imperial occupation and rule.  

Despite being so close to Valletta it carries none of the hype nor the traffic (vehicular and pedestrian) of its neighbour.  Here, the laneways give way to locals going about their business. The streets are peaceful and full of wonderful buildings, stone steps and hidden alleyways, many leading down to the water. 

Take the time to go for a walk and you’ll be delighted by the friendliness of locals and the quiet beauty of the streetscape.

Day trips to the south of Malta

The doors are pretty amazing here too.

The Dockyard

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Most of Cospicua has been rebuilt as it was damaged greatly in World War Two. Cospicua is a double-walled city built around a dockyard constructed by the Knights in 1776.

The dockyard has continued to play a very important role throughout the history of this city.  Today, the dockyards are being restored, bringing back to life the former glory of this area, whilst protecting a significant piece of Maltese history.

The fortifications of the city, known as the Santa Margherita Lines and Cottonera Lines remain intact, if not in need of some maintenance and restoration in parts.  It’s amazing that these survived the bombings, especially since much of Cospicua was damaged.  As you walk around the streets, keep a watchful eye for buildings that have clearly been restored.

These were built as barriers around the cities and contain very high walls and bastions.

Senglea Malta

Senglea also suffered great damage during World War Two, with approximately 75% of all buildings destroyed.  Senglea is one of the best places to take in the views of Valletta.  Walking the streets is a must here.

Right on the end of the peninsula is the Gnien il-Gardjola Gardens and the stone guard’s entry, Il-Gardjola.  Years ago this served as part of the military’s defence of the harbour.  Like many of the gardens in Malta, these have a lot of stone and concrete and sit above one of the city’s many forts.

From the Il-Gardjola though, the views across the harbour to Valletta make it a worthy stop.  Be sure to get right out into the watchtower to take a photo.

All entrances to these cities are protected by huge walls and bastions.  The St Michael Bastion has this role for Senglea. 

Birgu Malta

Birgu or Vittoriosa, right on the end of the peninsula opposite Valletta has had an important role in the Maltese military history.  It had strategic importance for many of the invaders who wanted possession of Malta.

This city also has a healthy selection of beautiful buildings and gates that have been formed into the fortified walls.

Saint Angelo Fort has long protected the city and the harbour from invasion, and the entrance to this fortified city is via the Couvre Porte, a gate in the walls.  It was certainly a difficult place to get into.  Tours can be conducted through the fort and once again, it provides a wonderful view across the harbour.

Whilst the age of St Angelo Fort is unknown, it is extremely old.  Like most things in Malta, the Knights took a liking to it in the 1500s when they arrived here.  It was further strengthened and additions made.  During French rule, the fort was the headquarters of the French Army.  Later, it became a bolthole in the British Military’s portfolio, with further upgrades made.  Vacated by the British in 1979 and today operates as a major attraction in Malta for visitors to the area, keen to learn about the country’s history.

Need to know about St Angelo Fort

• Museum on-site
• Excellent views over the harbour and to Valletta
• Do the tour to walk on the walls of the fort
• Located at  Birgu Waterfront
• Open Monday – Sunday 9 am – 5 pm
• Closed on 24,25,31 December, 1 January and Good Friday
• Book online for quick access to the fort

The Notre Dame Gate is the main gate of the second line of defence, the Cottonera Lines.  Not only were these walls built for defensive purposes but some, like the Notre Dame Gate, are architecturally impressive also.

The 17th-century St Lawrence Parish Church, once used by the Knights dominates the street on the waterfront at Birgu.

I keep saying it because it’s a really important thing to do in the Three Cities.  Sometimes it feels as though you have this whole beautiful area to yourself.  Watch for women poking their heads out their front doors to stare at you as you walk by.  Always give them a smile and say hello and they will return the favour.  If you can’t do it in all of them, find the time to do it in at least one.

At Couvre Porte in Birgu, old air raid shelters can be found.  It is one of the largest wartime areas with approximately 1.5 kilometres of corridors, all with shelters.  The museum itself stands over the top of an original air-raid shelter.  This can be visited as part of the tour. 

The walls around the complex also contain shelters.  It’s been turned into a landscaped park area now so perfect for having a break after heaps of walking around the Three cities.

Need to know about the Malta at War Museum

• Take a guided tour of the War HQ Tunnels.  Offered twice daily at 11.30 a and 2 pm.  Tours start in the Lascaris War Rooms.  An additional fee applies.
• Large bags and backpacks are not allowed inside the museum.  Bag lockers are provided free of charge.
• Book online to save time
• Audio guides are provided for free with your ticket price.
• Open Monday – Saturday 10 am – 5 pm
• Located at the Couvre Porte

This is a beautiful place to spend time.  Walk along the promenade or stop for a bite to eat at one of the many restaurants and cafes here.  There is plenty of eye candy here when it comes to massive yachts.

Eating along the water is something we love to do.  Don Berto’s resides up on the upper deck of the building that lines the waterfront at Vittoriosa.  The views of the very expensive yachts in the foreground set the tone for a relaxed lunch.

Don Berto’s feels more modern, less traditional which is supported by a more extensive menu than we had been used to in Malta.  In saying this, the food was still of very good quality and great value.

How to get to the Three Cities

There are several ways to get to the Three Cities.

By bus to the Three Cities

The public bus service runs from Valletta to the Three Cities.  For accurate route information search their website.

By water taxi to the Three Cities

I love getting onto the water whenever we can.  Apart from it being a fun way to travel, it offers such a different perspective of the cities around you.  Water taxis run all day and take under 10 minutes.  Valletta Ferry Service and  A&S Water Taxis also operate.

By car to the Three Cities

Parking is less of a problem here, so if you are driving you will not have the hassle like you would in Valletta.  

Getting around the Three Cities

There’s the dghajsa if you want to get from Birgu to Senglea, there are buses and there are your own two feet.  All are suitable for getting around these areas.

By electric buggy around the Three Cities

After doing quite a bit of walking,  we decided to get on board with the Rolling Geeks a small tour company using electric buggies to navigate the small streets.  Apart from it being quite fun, taking a tour like this is useful for many reasons.

Need to know about electric buggies

• A lot of areas in The Three Cities are not signposted in any way making it difficult for visitors to find.
• They drive themselves!
• They are fully licensed and fully insured.
• The tour concept is totally unique.  Because of the close proximity of the streets and the lack of traffic, it is served easily by the buggies.
• Buggies are environmentally friendly.
• GPS guides stored in the buggy’s iPads guide passengers along a pre-determined route with explanations of all sights explained along the way.
• The iPad will also give you tips eg “you are at the (name of location), you should get out here and look at the view
• You can take their advice or simply keep ongoing. The roads are quiet so it is easy to find places to pull over and park.
• Maximum speed is 23 km/hour

The route is 18km.  If you drive without stopping at all, the trip will take around 1.5 hours. Most people will usually take much longer though.

You can’t get lost due to the pre-determined route.  The buggy will drive you around a set route and knows where to return you.  The admin team of Rolling Geeks always know where you are and can communicate with you if help is required.

A briefing is provided prior to taking the buggy out and someone from Rolling Geeks will drive behind you for about 1km just to make sure you have the hang of it all.  A drivers license is required to hire the vehicle.

Everyone gets a bottle of water to take with you which is a thoughtful addition, especially during the hotter months.

There are many places to stay in the central areas of Malta. We’d recommend staying in Valletta if you want to remain central.   We stayed at the Hilton Malta , at St Julian’s, providing easy access to everywhere we wanted to go without being in the busy city.

You can look for reviews and prices for more hotels on Trip Advisor

In Birgu: Two hour guided city walking tour

• Walk through the beautiful streets of Birgu
• Learnt about the fortifications as you walk past some of the most important ones including the three city gates
• Take in the view over the Grand harbour
• See Collachio the ancient city centre

 Check prices, availability and book online

We still find travel resources like these useful. All may be purchased online.

• Malta & Gozo Lonely PlanetTravel Guide)
• DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Malta
• Inside Guides Explores Malta
• What to see in Malta – the perfect itinerary for a short stay
• What to do in Valletta – How to spend 24 hours in the Maltese capital
• Things to do in Gozo – why you should include this special island in your Maltese itinerary
• Hilton Malta – A great 5-star hotel in Malta
• More Malta attractions: the southern cities of Marsaxlokk, Dingli, Mdina and the Blue Grotto

About The Author

Kerri McConnel

A former corporate business executive, Kerri is the content creator for Beer and Croissants, a trusted source of detailed guides on motorhome travel, road trip itineraries, and destinations.

Together with Stirling, they are motorhome experts, having independently road-tripped their way across much of Europe, Australia, and New Zealand since 1995. Back home in Australia, they own their own motorhome and can always be found on a regional road trips, taking in towns that often no one has heard of.

They are responsible travellers; long, slow trips in motorhomes, spending time in small regional communities where the tourists usually don't wander, and spending money in their small economies. And where possible, they travel in shoulder and off seasons, so they don't add to the tourist rush.

As an Honorary Barge Lady for Barge Lady Cruises and a regular on European Waterways vessels, Kerri is also an expert on luxury barge travel in Europe, having completed five barge cruises in France and Scotland.

Kerri is a Digital Travel Publisher Member and former board member and treasurer of the Australian Society of Travel Writers (2020-2023).

Everything written and produced on this site is our own work. there's no AI and if we've written about it, you can trust we've been there, done that!

Read more about Kerri here

4 thoughts on “The Three Cities of Malta: Birgu, Cospicua and Senglea”

Many thanks for the lovely inspiring shots and resto tips, we will be visiting in a few weeks and staying in Cospicua, can’t wait?

The Rolling Geeks would have been perfect and to have the boss too….wow! Great places in the Three Cities. I think it’s been kept under the radar :)

I also have travelled with The Rolling Geeks (3 times!) 1st time I was worried about my disability – artificial knee and shin. No problem for them, The Boss, Krys, drove me around himself so I did not miss out. Been with a friend on the other two trips. Wonderful people, very welcoming. The Three Cities is a wonderful area to explore, and you see something new every time.

I only had time to visit Valletta and Mdina on my trip to Malta, but next time I want to visit for longer and the Three Cities are top of my list to head to!

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How to spend a day in Valletta, Malta's baroque, harbourside city

Plan the perfect day in the Maltese capital, from breakfast pastries to a waterfront dinner.

Built by the Knights of St John in the 16th century, Valletta retains much of its time-worn charm, with narrow streets leading between honey-coloured buildings, and glimpses of the Mediterranean never far from view. It’s a small place – just 0.3 square miles – so all of its attractions are within easy walking distance. Here’s how to make the most of it.

8am: Breakfast at Caffe Cordina

Opened in 1837, this elegant cafe in the heart of the city centre not only serves up traditional Maltese pastizzi   (savoury pastries stuffed with ricotta or peas and beef) and round qassatat   pies, often filled with peas, but also a sublime atmosphere. Expect marbled floors, gold-lined ceilings and elegant chandeliers to backdrop your coffee and cake consumption. If you’re chomping at the bit to get exploring, they also sell some treats to take away.

10am: Explore Casa Rocca Piccola

If you visit one museum in Valletta, make it this 16th-century palace — the family home of the ninth Marquis de Piro. A glorious timewarp showcasing artistic treasures both Maltese-made and imported, the series of treasure-cluttered rooms contain everything from a portable altar hidden in a bureau to possibly the last surviving set of medical instruments from the Knights of St John. There are underground tunnels used for shelter during Second World War bombings, too. Tours run every hour and last about 45 minutes.

11am: Water taxi to the Three Cities

Get a prime view of Valletta’s skyline and a nautical adventure at the same time by hopping aboard a dgħajsa   (traditional water taxi) to the historic towns known as the Three Cities, just across the Grand Harbour. Trips departing from water level below the Upper Barrakka Gardens cost just a few euros per person and only take around 15 minutes each way. Alternatively, ask your skipper to give you a personalised boat tour of the harbour.

1pm: Lunch at Café Jubilee

Filled with quirky art pieces — including vintage posters and inverted milk jugs repurposed into pendant lights — this homely family-owned restaurant in the historic core of Valletta specialises in the cuisine of Malta’s neighbouring island, Gozo. Tuck into dishes such as sheep’s cheese ravioli with tomato and basil sauce, rabbit stew with orange, spices and red wine, and baked marrow stuffed with beef. Wash everything down with the local Cisk lager or Maltese craft beers such as Blue Lagoon Witbier.

3pm: Tour the Teatru Manoel

Opened in 1732 by António Manoel de Vilhena, a Grand Master of the Knights of St John, Teatru Manoel is a spectacular example of a surviving baroque theatre. Twice-daily tours, which run at 11am and 3pm on weekdays, cost €5 (£4) and will take you from the stalls up into the wooden boxes where the people-watching opportunities are often as thrilling as what’s shown on stage.

4pm: Valletta Design Cluster

Set on a quiet side street in a building that was once used as a slaughterhouse, the Valletta Design Cluster doesn’t look like much from the outside — but step into the lobby and take the lift to the top floor, and you’ll be welcomed by a verdant surprise. The leafy rooftop garden with seating, tables and a pond provides an elevated perspective of the surrounding city rooftops, and is the perfect outdoor place to sit and relax for an hour among trees, shrubs and fragrant lavender blooms.

5pm: Aperitifs at Kamy Cocktail Bar

Wander around Valletta’s historic centre in the waning light, then pop into this popular cocktail bar. Mixologist Iliyan Iliev combines creative flavours with artistic prowess; try the clarified negroni. Paintings and photographs line the walls and each cocktail comes topped with a recognisable (and drinkable) masterpiece floating on its surface — for example, Munch’s The Scream or Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus.

8pm: Dinner at The Harbour Club

On the south Valletta waterfront facing out to Fort St Angelo and the Three Cities, this elegant dining favourite in an 18th-century building provides impressive views over the Grand Harbour. The menu is inspired by the streets of Valletta, with dishes like Strait Street, starring local pork loin with celeriac and pork gratin, and Old Theatre Street, featuring crab tart and marie rose sauce. Rather unusually in meat-loving Malta, there’s also a seven-course vegan tasting menu.

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