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South Africa

Travel Advisory February 5, 2024

South africa - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated to reflect safety consideration when using GPS navigation. 

Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to  crime  and  civil unrest . 

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as armed robbery, rape, carjacking, mugging, and "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles, is common. There is a higher risk of violent crime in the central business districts of major cities after dark.

Using GPS navigation can lead to unsafe routes. GPS navigation may suggest shortcuts through townships as the quickest preferred route but can lead to increased risks of crime.

There have been incidents in which tourists traveling in Cape Town while using GPS navigation apps have been routed through residential areas with high rates of violent crime. The safest approach to return a rental car to Cape Town International Airport is to take the N2 highway and follow signs to Airport Approach Rd ( exit 16 ). Alternatively, request the rental car company to collect your vehicle and subsequently arrange an airport transfer from established taxi companies or established ridesharing services to reach the airport.

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. These can develop quickly without prior notification, often interrupting traffic, transportation, and other services; such events have the potential to turn violent. 

Please see our  Alerts  for up-to-date information. 

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to South Africa. 

 If you decide to travel to South Africa: 

  • Research your route in advance, stay on major highways, avoid shortcuts through townships, and avoid reliance on GPS navigation apps.
  • Avoid walking alone, especially after dark. 
  • Avoid visiting informal settlement areas unless you are with someone familiar with the area. 
  • Do not display cash or valuables. 
  • Drive with doors locked and windows closed. 
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location. 
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for South Africa. 
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist . 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

30 days beyond your intended date of exit from South Africa..

2 consecutive empty visa pages per entry (not including endorsement pages).

No, if visiting 90 days or less.

Yellow fever at least 10 days before arrival is required for travelers originating from or transiting through WHO-designated yellow fever countries.

ZAR 25,000; Foreign currency unlimited if declared; No Kruger coins.

ZAR 25,000; Foreign currency unlimited if amount was declared on entry; Up to 15 Kruger coins if proof purchased with foreign currency.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Pretoria 877 Pretorius Street, Arcadia Pretoria 0083 South Africa Telephone: +(27)(12) 431-4000 / 012-431-4000 Fax: +(27)(12) 431-5504 / 012-431-5504 The U.S. Embassy in Pretoria does not provide consular services to the public. Facebook Twitter Email: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Johannesburg 1 Sandton Drive (opposite Sandton City Mall) Johannesburg 2196 South Africa Telephone: +(27)(11) 290-3000 / 011-290-3000 (Monday – Thursday: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Friday: 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(27) 79-111-1684 / 079-111-1684 (from within South Africa) Fax: +(27)(11) 884-0396 / 011-884-0396 Email: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Cape Town 2 Reddam Avenue, West Lake 7945, Cape Town, South Africa Telephone: +(27)(21) 702-7300 / 021-702-7300 (from within South Africa) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(27) 702-7300 / 079-111-0391 (from within South Africa) Fax: +(27)(21) 702-7493 / 021-702-7493 (from within South Africa) Email: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Durban 303 Dr. Pixley KaSeme Street (formerly West Street) 31st Floor Delta Towers Durban 4001 South Africa Telephone:  +(27) (31) 305-7600/031-305-7600 (from within South Africa) Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(27) (31) 305-7600 or +(27) 079-111-1445 / (031) 305-7600 or 079-111-1445 (from within South Africa) Fax: (+27)(31) 305-7691 / 031-305-7691 (from within South Africa) Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on South Africa for information on U.S.-South Africa relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

South Africa strictly enforces entry and exit requirements and other immigration laws. Failure to observe these requirements may result in the traveler being denied entry, detained, deported, or deemed inadmissible to enter South Africa in the future.

Please visit the  Department of Home Affairs website  for the most up to date entry and exit requirements.

The Embassy of the Republic of South Africa is located at 3051 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008, telephone (202) 232-4400. Visit the  Embassy of South Africa  for the most current visa information.

Two Consecutive Blank Visa Pages:  South Africa requires travelers to have two consecutive completely blank visa pages in their passports upon every arrival in South Africa.  YOU WILL BE DENIED ENTRY  if you do not have two consecutive blank visa pages in your passport. This does not include the endorsement pages.

Traveling with minors:  There are special requirements for minors traveling through South African ports of entry. Visit the  Department of Home Affairs  website for the most up-to-date requirements for traveling with minors to or from South Africa.

Immunizations:  Travelers entering South Africa from WHO-designated countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission must present their current and valid International Certificate of Vaccination as approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) (“yellow card”). See the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s South Africa page .

The U.S. Department of State is not aware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of South Africa. However, South Africa has a high HIV/AIDS prevalence.

Other:  Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Alerts regarding important safety and security information such as demonstrations, road security, and weather events are posted on the  Embassy’s website .

In South Africa the equivalent to the “911” emergency line is 10111.

The following paragraphs provide a summary, but please read the Department of State’s most recent Overseas Security Advisory Council  Country Security Report  on South Africa, which provides detailed information about safety and security concerns for travelers to South Africa.

Civil Unrest: Strikes and demonstrations occur frequently. These can develop quickly without prior notification and occasionally turn violent, and may include the burning of vehicles, buildings, or tires – which may serve as roadblocks; throwing rocks or other objects; or physical attacks. Strikes and demonstrations can also interrupt traffic and the provision of electricity, water, public transportation, fuel, and other goods and services. Periodic incidents of mob violence directed against refugees and immigrants from other African countries occur in South Africa. During labor protests, strike breakers or those perceived to be strike breakers have been violently attacked. Protests involving taxis and ride hailing services can turn violent. See Travel and Transportation section below for guidance.

Precautions:

  • Avoid demonstrations and use vigilance during your movements around the country. Even events intended to be peaceful can become violent.
  • Maintain caution in areas frequented by foreigners.
  • Monitor news and  Alerts .

Crime: Crime in South Africa is very high. Violent crimes happen in places where people live, work, travel, or go out. This includes armed home invasions by criminal groups, which lead to assaults, rapes, and murder. Popular tourist spots and big hotels have their own security to prevent these incidents. But visitors and residents are still affected by armed robbery, rape, kidnapping, carjacking, mugging, and "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles. It's important to be extra careful at traffic lights and on/off ramps where cars slow down or stop. To avoid being robbed when buying jewelry or electronics outside high-end stores, many vendors offer to deliver your purchase to your home or hotel for a fee. Crime can happen anywhere and at any time, even in and around Kruger National Park. U.S. government staff and visitors have been robbed near our diplomatic facilities. It's especially important to be cautious in the central business districts (CBDs) of major cities, especially after dark. Crime victims have also been followed from OR Tambo Airport in Johannesburg and then robbed when they reach their home or hotel. 

Theft can be bold and in broad daylight. Travelers and U.S. diplomats report having cell phones stolen from their hands, as well as purses or wallets taken off counters while paying for goods at stores. Car theft and hijacking continues to plague the country, particularly in large cities. Travelers should choose secure parking options and double check locked doors before leaving a parked car.

Throughout South Africa, U.S. citizens should:

  •  Avoid walking alone especially after dark.
  • Avoid visiting informal settlement areas unless you are with someone familiar with the area. Please note that U.S. mission staff are required to use fully armored vehicles when visiting many townships in and around the Cape Town area and visiting hours are restricted to between 0700-1500 hours.
  • Do not display cash and valuables.
  • Avoid cash-in-transit vehicles both on the road, as well as ATMs when being refilled. Armed criminal gangs frequently target cash-in-transit vehicles while stopped at customer sites, but also ambush cash-in-transit vehicles while on the road. Such violent armed attacks involve automatic weapons, explosives, and gangs of criminals. Criminals frequently use remote jamming and signal interceptors with success.
  • Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
  • Avoid driving during periods of load shedding (rolling blackouts) as the roads can become extremely congested due to a lack of traffic signals. These traffic jams and slow-moving traffic can provide opportunities for smash and grab robberies.

Student Groups:  There have been instances of student groups being robbed while conducting outreach and service visits in townships. On these occasions, student groups coordinated with officials to conduct service visits and upon arrival were held and then robbed by armed perpetrators.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
  • Past demonstrations have turned violent.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Internet romance and financial scams  are prevalent in South Africa. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.

Tips to avoid scammers:

• Look for red flags such as individuals who say they live in a remote location, a profile that was recently created or seems to be too good to be true, the pace of the relationship is moving too quickly, or requests for money.

  • Set up a phone call/video chat in the initial stages.
  • Do a reverse image search on the profile picture.
  • If the individual asking for help claims to be a U.S. citizen, rather than helping them, you should refer them to the closest U.S. Embassy or Consulate so we can work with local authorities to assist them.

Common scams include:

  • Romance/Online dating
  • Money transfers
  • Lucrative sales
  • Gold purchase
  • Contracts with promises of large commissions
  • Grandparent/Relative targeting
  • Free Trip/Luggage
  • Inheritance notices
  • Work permits/job offers
  • Bank overpayments

Technology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad include keeping all software (for operating systems and apps) updated and using virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.

GPS navigation apps . Prior to using the GPS navigation apps, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.

Dating apps and websites . Be careful when using dating apps and online dating websites in foreign countries as scammers may target U.S. citizens. Let your friends and family know where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid eating or drinking anything suspicious. Don't go to bars or nightclubs alone. 

Credit cards and ATMs. Travelers need not surrender their credit card to any vendor. They will bring a credit card machine to customers.

Be cautious when using ATMs outside of banks and reputable hotels because ATM and Credit Card skimming is common. Thieves may pretend to help you use a malfunctioning ATM and steal your ATM cards. Skimmers have also been found on machines used to pay parking tickets at shopping malls and office buildings. To avoid this risk, pay parking fees with cash. 

See the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime:

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault or domestic violence should report crimes to the local police at 10111. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

The U.S. Consulates General in South Africa can:

  • help you find appropriate medical care
  • assist you in reporting a crime to the police
  • contact relatives or friends with your written consent
  • explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
  • provide a list of local attorneys
  • provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
  • provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
  • help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
  • replace a stolen or lost passport

Terrorism Threat:  Extremists with ties to international terrorist organizations, such as al-Qai’ida, al-Shabaab, and ISIS, historically have used South Africa as a logistical hub to conduct recruitment and financial facilitation. There has been increased activity by ISIS sympathizers and supporters locally, including the placement of incendiary devices and kidnapping for ransom operations. South African authorities have periodically arrested individuals and charged them with terrorism related crimes. The U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control has publicly designated ISIS members operating in South Africa who have provided technical, financial, or material support to the terrorist group. Check the  Mission’s website  to review Alerts to U.S. citizens, and  register  with the U.S. Mission to South Africa to receive new Alerts by email during your travels.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Game parks and outdoor safety:  Visitors have been injured and killed by wild animals in South Africa. It is dangerous to leave your vehicle in game parks outside of designated areas. Observe all park regulations and follow the instructions of guides. Be mindful of sharks when swimming. Rip tides are common and very dangerous. Do not swim alone in isolated areas or dive into unfamiliar waters.

Hikers must be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions and ensure they have proper clothing and supplies. Many areas, especially in the Western Cape province, experience brush fires during the summer months (December-February). These fires can burn for several days. Monitor local media and follow fire crew instructions regarding road closures and evacuations.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is regulated. Rules for best practices and safety inspections are enforced. Hazardous areas are marked with signs and professional staff are available for organized activities. If you get hurt, there is medical treatment available. Outside of big cities, it might take longer for help to come. It's a good idea for U.S. citizens to get medical evacuation insurance. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.

See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Infrastructure:  In the country, there are often scheduled blackouts called "Load Shedding". These blackouts are meant to protect the electrical grid, but they cause the whole country to lose power for up to six hours every day. This is bad for businesses that don't have another way to get power, like hotels. Load shedding also causes traffic lights to stop working, which leads to traffic jams and more crime. It can also affect access to water, cell phone signal, fuel availability, and safety features in rural areas.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  If you break local laws, even if you don't know, you can be deported, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or do a job that needs special permission, you should ask the local authorities for information before you start.

Some crimes can also be punished in the United States, even if they are not against local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice website .

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or held, ask police or prison officials to notify the nearest U.S. Consulate in South Africa  immediately . See our  webpage  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries and may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report  
  • Human Rights Report  
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in South Africa.

See   our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities:  South Africa law mandates access to buildings for persons with disabilities, but these laws are rarely enforced. Some tourist attractions, and restaurants near tourist attractions, are equipped with ramps and other options to facilitate access. Conditions vary significantly across the country.

The law in South Africa prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual and mental disabilities, and the law is enforced unevenly. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: South Africa has one of the highest rates of sexual assault and gender-based violence in the world. Women travelers should take special care to follow safety and security precautions listed on this page when traveling in South Africa  

See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Special Circumstances: Parts of South Africa may face drought conditions, water scarcity, and rainfall patterns that may be erratic. Water supplies in some areas may be affected. Water-use restrictions may be in place in the affected municipalities.

For emergency services in South Africa, dial  10111 . Ambulance services are:

  • not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards;
  • not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except in major cities and may;  
  • not be equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.

We highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for South Africa.

  • Select your destination in the Travelers’ Health webpage .
  • Review all sub-sections including the Travel Health Notices, Vaccines and Medicines, Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Stay Healthy and Safe, Healthy Travel Packing List, and After Your Trip.
  • Reasons for Travel (for example: Adventure Travel, Spring Break Travel)
  • Travelers with Special Considerations (for example: Allergies, Long-Term Travelers and Expatriates)
  • and General Tips (for example: Traveling with Medications, Travel Vaccines)

Private medical facilities are good in urban areas and in the vicinity of game parks but limited elsewhere. Private medical facilities require a deposit before admitting patients. Pharmacies are well-stocked, but you should carry an adequate supply of prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. HIV and AIDS is a major public health concern.

The Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Private medical facilities will require payment before care is administered. See  insurance providers for overseas coverage . Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

If your health insurance plan does not provide coverage overseas, we strongly recommend your Health Abroad .

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Embassy of South Africa  to ensure the medication is legal in South Africa. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.

The following diseases are prevalent:

  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Yellow Fever
  • Leptospirosis
  • Schistosomiasis
  • African Tick-bite Fever
  • Chikungunya
  • Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
  • Rift River Valley
  • Avian/Bird Flu
  • Tuberculosis (TB)

Vaccinations:  Be up to date on  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  Air Now Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in South Africa. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.

The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the Winter (Southern Hemisphere). People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

  • Infants, children, and teens
  • People over 65 years of age
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
  • People with heart disease or diabetes
  • People who work or are active outdoors
  • The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of  doctors and hospitals.  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
  • Adequate health facilities are available major cities but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
  • Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to South Africa.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in South Africa.

Although South Africa has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in South Africa, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.

Pharmaceuticals

Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescriptions, are often readily available for purchase with minimal regulation. Counterfeit medication is common and may be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Water Quality & Food Safety

In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Johannesburg is at high altitude (5,751 feet). Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes .

Adventure Travel

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions are generally good in South Africa, but the road traffic death rate is nearly three times higher in South Africa than in the United States. The high incidence of road traffic mortality is due to a combination of poor driving, limited enforcement of traffic laws, road rage, aggressive driving, distracted driving, and driving under the influence of alcohol. Use extreme caution driving at night. U.S. government employees are discouraged from driving after dark outside of major metropolitan areas, except for highway travel between Pretoria and Johannesburg. Traffic lights are frequently out of order.

Traffic Laws:  Traffic in South Africa moves on the left, and the steering wheel is on the right-hand side of the car. Under South African law, all occupants of motor vehicles equipped with seatbelts are required to wear them while the vehicle is in operation. Texting or talking on a cell phone without a hands-free unit while driving is illegal. Treat all intersections with malfunctioning traffic lights as a four-way stop.

South African law does not require an international driver’s license. A valid driver’s license from any U.S. state or territory that has the signature and photo of the driver is valid to drive in South Africa for stays of less than six months.

Please refer to the  Road Safety page  for more information. Also, visit the websites of  South African Tourism  and the  South African National Roads Agency  for more information regarding local transportation trends and laws.

Public Transportation:

Taxis:  The use of individual metered taxis dispatched from established taxi companies, hotel taxis, and tour buses is recommended. U.S. government personnel are not allowed to use minibus taxis or hail taxis on the street or use a taxi stand. Minibus taxi drivers are often unlicensed and drive erratically.

Transportation Network Companies:  Transportation Network Companies (TNCs), such as Uber, also operate in South Africa. U.S. government personnel may only use TNCs with a dispatch application that provides vehicle description, license plate number, and the driver’s name, picture, user rating, and the ability to share trip information. The user should verify the information provided by the company, such as the vehicle make/model, license plate number, and driver’s name/picture, prior to entering the vehicle. TNCs should not be used to travel outside major metropolitan areas. Pick up and drop off should not be done near a traditional taxi stand due to tensions between rideshare and taxi drivers that have resulted in altercations.

Rail Service:  The long-distance rail service, Shosholoza Meyl; the rapid rail Gautrain in Gauteng Province; and luxury rail services, such as Shosholoza Meyl Premier Classe, Blue Train, and Rovos Rail are generally safe and reliable, though mechanical problems and criminal incidents do sometimes occur. U.S. government personnel are not allowed to use the Metrorail commuter rail service because of safety and crime concerns. There have been recent reports of fires being set on Metrorail train cars.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of South Africa’s Road Safety authority and Traffic Management Corporation. 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of South Africa’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards for oversight of South Africa’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to South Africa should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories  and  alerts  on the Maritime Administration website. Information may also be posted to the websites of the  U.S. Coast Guard  and the  National Geospace Intelligence Agency  (select “broadcast warnings”).

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in South Africa . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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travelling with two passports south africa

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All you need to know about South African passports and dual citizenship

Feb 6, 2023

travelling with two passports south africa

By Breytenbachs Immigration Consultants

Breytenbachs Immigration Consultants receive many queries from South Africans on citizenship and passports. Our SA immigration consultants have subsequently drafted a FAQ guide for South Africans on these issues. If you need more information, please feel free to get in touch with AfriForum Worldwide or Breytenbachs .

How does dual citizenship work for South Africans?

South Africans are allowed to hold more than two nationalities.

It is, however, crucial that persons protect their South African citizenship before taking on any other nationality through naturalisation. Should you fail to do so, you will automatically lose your South African citizenship.

Do I need to retain my South African citizenship?

South Africans who are about to apply for another citizenship through naturalisation must apply for retention of South African citizenship before they acquire another citizenship. They must do this to safeguard their SA citizenship. The retention process ensures that their SA citizenship is protected and they can hold another nationality. It is important to note the difference between obtaining the other nationality through descent and naturalisation. 

What is descent?

Persons who acquire another nationality via descent will NOT automatically lose their South African citizenship, provided he/she can automatically apply for the second passport without lodging a formal application for such citizenship. They, thus, do not have to follow the process of retaining their SA citizenship. Descent is passed down by a parent only. An example is a British parent that passes citizenship down to children born outside of the UK.  

What is naturalisation? 

This applies to people who obtain a second nationality through a formal application (i.e. after holding indefinite leave to remain for a certain period).  If you can obtain another citizenship through naturalisation, you must apply formally for the retention of your SA citizenship before acquiring the other nationality. If you fail to do so, you will automatically lose your South African citizenship. 

Why should I protect my South African citizenship?

Clients often ask the consultants at Breytenbachs Immigration Consultants (BIC) why they need to protect their SA citizenship, as they are often of the opinion that their move overseas is a permanent one. 

Reasons will, of course, differ from case to case, and the decision is a personal one, but protecting your SA citizenship in the first instance is a relatively simple process. Protecting it from the outset can prevent a lot of administration and hassle in the future, should a person’s circumstances change.  

How can I retain my South African citizenship? 

The process to retain your South African nationality has two stages. The first involves applying for a Certificate of Non-Acquisition from the relevant government authority, where you will obtain your second citizenship.

The second stage involves applying for your Certificate of Retention from the South African High Commission or SA Embassy, or SA Home Affairs offices in SA.  Please speak to your Breytenbachs consultant for more advice in this regard. 

If I lost my SA citizenship, can I reinstate it?

It is possible to re-instate your South African citizenship, should you have lost it by inaction or due to being uninformed about the required process of retaining one’s South African nationality. Breytenbachs Immigration Consultants (BIC) have a dedicated team of SA immigration consultants in South Africa, dealing with the SA Department of Home Affairs, who will be able to assist in every unique circumstance. However, note that this can be a time-consuming process involving much red tape.

SOUTH AFRICAN PASSPORTS

Can I apply for my new SA passport abroad?

It is possible to apply for your passport overseas. You can do this at the nearest SA representative offices overseas. In the UK, it can be done through the VFS offices.

Applicants will need to provide the relevant documents, e.g., birth/marriage certificate and provide the retention letter if they hold other citizenships.

Do I need to use my SA passport to enter and exit South Africa?

The South African Citizenship Act dictates that any person who has the right to make use of a SA Travel Document (passport) must enter and leave South Africa with their SA passport. If you fail to do so, it can be seen as a punishable offence.

Travellers with dual citizenship (SA and UK) must travel with both passports, as they must enter the UK with their UK passport, as proof of their right to enter the UK.

What are the criteria for applying for a new SA passport?

Can I renew my SA passport?

One does not actually “renew” a SA passport. Once the validity expires, you must apply for a new passport.

The SA authorities state that your passport must be valid for at least 30 days after the intended departure date. The passport should also have at least two blank pages for entry stamps. The empty pages exclude the endorsement pages.

However, it is important to note that some countries require your passport to be valid for three or six months past your intended travel date. As this requirement differs from country to country, we strongly advise that you speak to your travel agent or airline for advice.

Can I apply for a passport with more pages?

A regular SA passport contains 32 pages. However, frequent travellers can apply for a maxi passport with 48 pages. 

Can someone collect my SA passport for me?

Third parties may not collect an SA passport on someone’s behalf. It is also not possible to courier a passport overseas to an applicant. The SA authorities introduced this rule in 2022 to combat fraud on SA passports.

In the case of minor children, the parents or guardians who applied for the passport will be the only ones allowed to come and collect the passport using their fingerprints.

How Breytenbachs can help you

If you have any specific questions about SA citizenship or dual citizenship, please feel free to get in touch with us. Note, however, that we cannot help you apply for your SA passport, but we should be able to advise on SA passport queries.

travelling with two passports south africa

Breytenbachs Immigration Consultants

Breytenbachs Immigration Consultants specialises in UK and SA Immigration. We pride ourselves on our reputation for excellence, fast results and friendly service. The consultants in the UK immigration department will be able to give you the best advice on the permit or visa that will enable you to live and work in the UK or South Africa.

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Department of Home Affairs

NOTICE: The Department of Home Affairs no longer issues Temporary Passports. >>> CLICK HERE FOR THE NOTICE <<<

General information about south african passports.

A passport is a document issued by a national government for international travel and it certifies the identity and nationality of the holder.

Applicants should note that In terms of section 26(B) of the South African Citizenship Act, 1995, it is a punishable offence for a South African citizen of 18 years and older to leave or enter South Africa on a foreign passport.

South African passports and travel documents are issued in terms of the South African Passports and Travel Documents Act, 1994, and the related Regulations.

Permanent South African passports  and travel documents (machine-readable documents) are printed only in Pretoria, South Africa, from where they are dispatched to the offices of application. Applications made within South African borders can be submitted to any office of the Department of Home Affairs; applications made outside of the country can be submitted to your nearest South Africa embassy or mission.

It is important to know that when you apply for a passport, whether in South Africa or overseas, you must apply in person because: 

  • The passport officer must be satisfied that your identity is legal and valid
  • The passport officer must check that your photograph is a true image of yourself; and
  • Your fingerprints must be taken (for people who are aged 16 years or older) and checked against the National Population Register

You must also note that:

  • All documents required for passport applications should be completed in black ink
  • Husband, wife and children must all complete separate application forms.  Both parents and the children concerned must be present when applying for passports for children. See exceptions under Tourist Passports:persons under 16
  • Passports are issued in accordance with your names as they appear in the National Population Register (NPR) at the time of your application.  Any changes to your names must be applied for, finalised and recorded in the NPR before you submit your passport application

You must have a South African identity number when you apply for a passport. In the event that you do not have a South African identity number, you must apply for the registration of your birth and for a South African identity document, as the case may be, first.

If you do not have a valid regular passport and you need to travel urgently, you can apply for an emergency travel document/certificate subject to the requirements below. Remember that some countries do not accept emergency travel documents/certificates. You must check this with the relevant authorities of the country you intend visiting before applying for emergency passport/travel certificates.

Except for official and diplomatic passports, fees are applicable for all types of passport / travel document applications. Applications to replace lost, stolen or damaged passports will be double the normal fee if the incident was as a result of the passport/travel document owner’s negligence.

A regular tourist passport contains 32 pages, but frequent travellers can opt to get a maxi tourist passport with 48 pages.

Tourist passports: persons16 years and older and maxi tourist passports are only issued to SA citizens 16 years or older. These passports are valid for 10 years.

Tourist passports: persons under 16 years are issued to SA citizens who are aged 15 years or younger. These passports are valid for 5 years.

Passports cannot be renewed. Once the validity period of a passport expires you will have to submit a new application for a passport.

Passports must be valid for at least 30 days after the intended date of departure. Passports should also have at least two blank pages for entry stamps. The blank pages cannot include the “endorsement” page at the back of the book. If you need a visa, you must ensure that your passport has two blank facing pages – one for the visa and one for an entry stamp.

South African passports include the following information:

  • A photo of the passport holder
  • Type of passport
  • Issuing country
  • Passport number
  • Given names and surname of the passport holder
  • Nationality of the passport holder
  • Gender of passport holder
  • Birth place
  • Expiry date
  • Issuing authority

Applying for tourist passports: Persons 16 years and older

These passports are issued to SA citizens who are 16 years and older.  The passports are valid for 10 years from the date of issue, and are not renewable. When your South African passport expires you have to complete a new application to get a new passport. 

To apply for the passport, you must submit the following documents:

  • A duly completed passport application Form DHA-73
  • Your original identity document and a copy, or a birth certificate and copy thereof if under 16
  • If under 18 years, parental consent for issuing of the passport. Please see Tourist passports: persons under 16 for the requirements
  • A completed determination of citizenship Form DHA-529  when applying from abroad
  • Present any existing valid tourist passport or if you have lost your passport or it has been stolen and you are applying for a new passport,  you must provide a loss of passport report (DHA-335 ) and confirmation that you reported the loss to the police
  • Two colour photographs that comply with the Passport and ID Photograph Specifications  (NOT needed at smartcard offices as ID images are captured digitally)
  • Pay the prescribed fee for the passport

Applying for Maxi Tourist Passports

Maxi tourist passports are 48-page documents meant for frequent travellers. They are the same as regular tourist passports except that they contain more pages for visas.

They are issued only to SA citizens  aged 16 years or older. The documents are valid for 10 years and are not renewable. Once the validity period of a passport expires you will have to submit a new application for a passport. 

To apply for a Maxi tourist passport you must submit the following documents:

  • If under 18 years, the prescribed consent by parents must be furnished. Please see Tourist passports: persons under 16 for the requirements
  • A completed determination of citizenship Form DHA-529  when applying from abroad
  • Pay prescribed fees

Applying for Tourist  Passports: Persons under 16 years

These passports are issued to SA citizens who are 15 years or younger.  The passports are valid for 5 years and are not renewable.  Once the validity period of a passport expires you will have to submit a new application for a passport. 

To apply for the passport you must submit the following documents:

  • If the parents are married, the passport application form must be signed by both parents and the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted.
  • Please note that the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted to the nearest Home Affairs office or SA Mission/Consulate. If a parent cannot be in attendance, a letter of consent and copy of ID will no longer be accepted.
  • If divorced and sole parental rights and responsibilities in regard to guardianship have not been granted to one parent, the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted and both must sign the application form.
  • If a parent is deceased, his or her death certificate and a copy thereof must accompany the application for the passport
  • In the case of minors born out of wedlock, the biological father ’s consent will also be required if any of the circumstances as outlined in section 21 of the Children’s Act, 1995, are applicable, the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted.
  • If the applicant is in the care of a guardian other than the parents, proof of the High Court’s appointment must accompany the application.
  • If a parent cannot be located or refuses to consent, or a dispute concerning consent arises, the matter should be referred to the Children’s Court. The Court’s decision must be submitted with the application for the passport.
  • The child’s South African birth certificate and a copy thereof
  • Two colour passport photographs that comply with the Passport and ID Photograph Specifications  (NOT needed at smartcard offices as ID images are captured digitally)
  • Payment of the prescribed passport fee 

Applying for Official passports

Official passports are issued to officials attached to government institutions who have to travel on official business. These passports are only valid for a period of 5 years. 

To apply for an official passport you must submit the following documents:

  • Your original identity document and a copy
  • A letter on the official letterhead and signed by the head of institution or his or her delegate confirming that the passport is needed for an official trip and that you are employed by the institution
  • Two colour  photographs that comply with the Passport and ID Photograph Specifications  (NOT needed at smartcard offices as ID images are captured digitally)
  • Submit your existing valid official passport or if lost or stolen a lost passport report (DHA-335) as well as confirmation that the loss was reported to the police

You will also have to sign an undertaking

  • To use the official passport only for duly authorised trips
  • To keep the passport in safe custody
  • Hand in the passport to the Department of Home Affairs if you leave government service or you will no longer require an official passport
  • To return your passport to a designated person in your department or organisation for safe-keeping on return from your official trip
  • To report the loss of an official passport to the SA Police Services and the designated person in your department or organisation as soon as possible after the loss.

Applying for Diplomatic passports

Diplomatic passports are administered by the Department of International Relations . Enquiries should be directed to the Protocol Section in the aforesaid Department.

Applying for Documents for Travel Purposes

Documents for travel purposes are issued to South African permanent residence permit holders who cannot obtain travel documents from their countries of origin. These documents are only valid for a period of 5 years. 

To apply for a document for travel purposes, you must submit the following:

  • Written confirmation by your country of origin that the country cannot issue you with a passport, except in the case of refugees that have been granted permanent residence as a refugee.
  • If under 18 years, the prescribed consent by parents must be furnished. See requirements under Tourist passports for persons under 16
  • Your permanent residence permit and a copy thereof
  • Your original SA non-citizen identity document and a copy thereof
  • Payment of the prescribed fee.

  Applying for Crew Member Certificates

Crew member certificates are issued to South Africans who are crew members of an airline registered in South Africa. 

To apply for a crew member certificate you must submit the following documents:

  • A duly completed  passport application Form DHA-73
  • Your original SA identity document and a copy thereof
  • Official letter from your employer confirming that you are employed by the airline 

Contact us for Immigration to South Africa

Dual citizenship – South Africa

Dual citizenship - South Africa

Dual citizenship – South Africans holding second passports

We regularly receive  questions from South Africans holding second passports enquiring how this does, or does not, effect their South African citizenship.

Much confusion and differing stories circulate the internet and South African ex pat communities about whether South Africans are allowed duel citizenship and their right to hold second passports.

A lot of this confusion stems from the regulations within the Citizenship Act of 1995 which stated:

Deprivation of citizenship on grounds of using citizenship of another country 9. The Minister may by order deprive a South African citizen of his or her South African citizenship if he or she also has the citizenship or nationality of another country, and has at any time made use of the franchise or the passport facilities of that country or performed such other voluntary act which, to the satisfaction of the Minister, indicates that such citizen has made use of the citizenship or nationality of that other country.

The clear implication here was that use of a second passport by a South African citizen would entitle the Minister of Home Affairs to remove that persons rights to citizenship.

This is in some circles still the widely held belief, but in fact this part of the act, dealing with dual citizenship and the use of another nationality / passport by a South African, was later repealed by the government.

In the repealing of section 9 the government withdrew the  right of the Minister of Home Affairs to take away the citizenship status of a South African for having used the citizenship of a foreign country. In doing so the previous requirements that would have allowed use of a foreign passport , such as exemptions or letters of permission, are no longer required.

In other words South African citizens could now use their foreign (second) passports whilst travelling abroad.

However, what South African citizens must be aware of is the ruling that came into effect with the Citizenship Amendment Act of 2004. This made it an offence for an adult South African citizen to enter the Republic or depart from it using the passport of another country. In addition to this, the South African citizen may not, whilst in South Africa, use their foreign citizenship to gain advantage or avoid a responsibility or duty.

In laymans terms this means that a South African citizen, who has dual citizenship (a second passport) can utilise this freely outside of South Africa but when entering or leaving South Africa, they must use their South African passport.

The below is an exert from the departments website ( http://www.southafrica-newyork.net/homeaffairs/dualcitinfo.htm )

The Department has received a number of enquiries from our ports of entry on whether or not South Africans who arrive at border posts with foreign passports may be refused to enter or depart from the Republic.

The Department is obliged to implement the Citizenship Amendment Act. However, we acknowledge that many affected South Africans may not yet be aware of the amendments to the Citizenship Act and the implications for themselves.

We have therefore decided that affected South Africans departing or arriving through our ports of entry, attempting to use a foreign passport, will be issued with a warning giving them three months to obtain a South African passport. They will be allowed to depart or enter South Africa.

Accordingly, we would like advise all South Africans who have a dual citizenship and do not have South African passports to apply for their South African passports at their earliest opportunity. Distributed by the Department of Foreign Affairs on behalf of the Department of Home Affairs.

If you have any questions regarding your dual citizenship or that you are a South African holding a second passport  you should contact the nearest South African Embassy or Consulate in your area.

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travelling with two passports south africa

Where does the South African passport rank in the world?

T he latest  Henley & Partners Passport Index  for 2024 lists the  108  countries that South African passport holders can travel to  without  requiring a visa.

The index includes 199 different passports and 227 different travel destinations, ranking them in terms of travel power.

Each passport was scored on the total number of destinations that the holder can access visa-free.

South Africa placed  52nd  with a visa-free score of  108 .

South Africa tied with Qatar ( also 108 ) and came just above  Belize (104) and below Türkiye (118).

That means there are 108 countries around the world that a South African passport holder can visit visa-free.

Meanwhile, the index found that the Singapore passport was the most powerful in the world with a visa-free score of  195 .

France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Spain all tied for the secon spot, while Afghanistan  still sits at the bottom of the list with a score of 28.

THE 108 COUNTRIES THAT SOUTH AFRICANS   CAN VISIT WITHOUT A VISA PER REGION:

Africa – 35

Americas – 18

Caribbean – 16

Middle East – 8

Oceania – 10

THE 108 COUNTRIES SOUTH AFRICANS   CAN VISIT VISA-FREE:

* visa on arrival, ** electronic travel authority (ETA)

Antigua and Barbuda

British Virgin Islands

Cape Verde Islands *

Cayman Islands

Comoro Islands *

Cook Islands

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Falkland Islands

Guinea-Bissau *

Hong Kong (SAR China)

Kyrgyzstan *

Macao (SAR China)

Madagascar *

Marshall Islands *

Mauritania *

Pakistan **

Palau Islands *

Palestinian Territory

Philippines

Russian Federation

Saudi Arabia *

Seychelles *

Sierra Leone *

South Korea **

Sri Lanka **

St. Helena *

St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Tajikistan *

Timor-Leste *

Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Islands

The post Where does the South African passport rank in the world? appeared first on SA People .

South Africa: Zimbabweans in South Africa Welcome Rollout of E-Passports

Pilot programme has seen about 60 e-passports processed daily since 21 June and the Zimbabwean Consulate says it is extending the initiative indefinitely

A Zimbabwean father who lives and works in Gqeberha says for the first time in years he will be able to apply for documents for his children locally through the Zimbabwean e-passport pilot programme.

Garikai, currently a Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP) holder, says two of his children have been struggling to get documents for years, while his youngest, aged six, was born in South Africa and is also undocumented.

Next month, Garikai will join many Zimbabwean nationals living in South Africa to apply for the Zimbabwean Consulate's e-passport in Johannesburg. In a statement on 15 June, the Consulate announced its rollout.

The introduction of e-passports will help people like the Garikai's family to make trips across the border without fear of immediate arrest for being undocumented.

Garikai told GroundUp that he is raising the money needed to travel with his children to Johannesburg during the school holidays so that they can get their e-passports. "Two are attending high school and the schools have been demanding their passports. It is very expensive to travel to Zimbabwe for that," he said.

A return bus ticket for one person from Gqeberha to Zimbabwe is about R3,000, which excludes luggage, while a return ticket to Johannesburg costs about R1,000.

The cost of the passport is US$150 (about R2,744) with an additional US$20 (about R365) for each electronic passport application.

The initial pilot period ran from 18 to 21 June, but last week the consulate announced that it was extending the pilot indefinitely.

According to Zimbabwe's Ambassador to South Africa David Hamadziripi, 60 e-passports have been processed daily since 21 June. They should take seven days to be issued.

People applying for the e-passport should bring along a copy of their original birth certificate, original identity documents, and, if married, their original marriage certificate.

Ambassador Hamadziripi said that they are renovating the Cape Town Consulate in order to extend the same service there.

Ngqabutho Mabhena, of The Zimbabwe Community in South Africa, welcomed the initiative and urged Zimbabweans to take advantage of it.

Read the original article on GroundUp .

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Home » World’s Most Powerful Passport: Which country takes the top spot?

World’s Most Powerful Passport: Which country takes the top spot?

The latest 2024 Henley & Partners Passport Index has revealed the world’s most powerful passports. Here’s which country took the top spot…

passport

MOST POWERFUL PASSPORT: WHO’S NUMBER ONE?

The most recent 2024 passport index has just been released by  Henley & Partners  and according to the list, Singapore has the most powerful passport in the world, with its citizens able to visit 195 visa-free travel destinations out of 227 around the world.

France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Spain all tied second for most powerful, with its citizens able to visit 194 visa-free travel destinations out of 227 around the world.

Each year, Henley & Partners releases their  Passport Index , which essentially ranks the travel documents from all the different countries in the world and determines their power.

By ‘power’, the index refers to the ranking of all the world’s passports according to the  number of destinations  their holders can access without a prior visa.

According to the factsheet:

“the index’s scoring system was developed to give users a practical, and reliable overview of their passport’s power. Each passport is scored on the total number of destinations that the holder can access visa-free. For each travel destination, if no visa is required, then a score of 1 is allocated for that passport. This also applies if passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival, a visitor’s permit, or an electronic travel authority (ETA) upon entry.”

South Africa’s passport comes in at  number 52 . According to this position,  South African passport  holders can travel to  108 countries visa-free .

TOP 5 COUNTRY PASSPORTS ON THE LIST

According to the latest rankings, here are the most powerful passports in the world:

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South Africans: Travel Abroad?

  • Last updated Jun 25, 2024
  • Difficulty Beginner

Leki Bora

  • Category Travel

can south africans travel abroad

South Africans are able to travel abroad, but their options are limited. Dozens of airlines have suspended flights to and from South Africa, including Emirates, British Airways, and KLM. This leaves only three airlines beyond the African continent still servicing South Africa. Ongoing border closures and travel bans imposed by dozens of countries, especially in Europe, add further limitations to the scope of international travel for South Africans.

However, there are a handful of international airlines that continue to operate flights to and from South Africa. These include Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Air France, and Kenya Airways.

What You'll Learn

Visa-free travel for short stays, international flight options, local laws and penalties, health and safety, travel insurance.

quartzmountain

As of 2023, South African citizens can travel to 106 countries and territories without a visa. This number was 105 in 2024, according to the Henley Passport Index.

Some of the countries that South Africans can enter visa-free include:

  • Hong Kong (SAR China)
  • St. Vincent and the Grenadines
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Palestinian Territories
  • Cape Verde Islands
  • Turks and Caicos Islands

The South African passport ranks 53rd in the world as of 2023, according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index. This means that, while South Africans can travel to many countries without a visa, there are still numerous countries that require a visa for entry. It is important to check the visa requirements for your destination before planning your trip.

When travelling abroad, South Africans are subject to the laws of the foreign country and will not receive special treatment. It is recommended to familiarise yourself with the local laws and customs of your destination, especially regarding personal security, safety, health, immigration, and customs regulations. Additionally, it is advisable to contact the nearest South African diplomatic or consular representative and carry the contact details of your next of kin.

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International travel is permitted to and from South Africa, with flights operating from the following airports:

  • OR Tambo International Airport
  • King Shaka International Airport
  • Cape Town International Airport
  • Lanseria International Airport
  • Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport

International carriers flying from South Africa include:

  • South African Airways
  • Swiss International Airlines
  • British Airways
  • Qatar Airways

When booking international flights, South Africans are advised to check the entry restrictions of their destination country. For example, some countries are only open to vaccinated travellers or those who can show a negative COVID-19 test.

A Complete Guide on Applying for a Bahamas Travel Visa

South Africans travelling abroad are subject to the laws of the country they are visiting and will not receive any special treatment. It is important to research the local laws and penalties of your destination country before travelling. Here are some key points regarding local laws and penalties for South Africans travelling abroad:

  • Drug offences: Drug laws vary by country, and penalties for drug-related crimes can be severe, including long prison sentences. Some countries may have stricter laws than others, so it is essential to inform yourself about the local legislation.
  • Dual nationality: If you are a dual citizen of South Africa and another country, you must enter and exit South Africa using your South African passport. Penalties for failing to do so include fines, refusal of entry, and even jail time.
  • LGBTIQ+ laws: While there are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or LGBTQI+ events in South Africa, other countries may have different laws. Always check the local legislation of your destination regarding LGBTQI+ rights and protection.
  • Wildlife laws: South Africa is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which includes a ban on trade in ivory and rhino horn. Buying, selling, killing, or capturing any protected wild animal or trading its parts without a permit is illegal.
  • Import and export restrictions: When travelling, it is important to be aware of what items you can and cannot bring into a country. Some countries have strict restrictions on the import and export of certain goods, such as firearms and ammunition, and controlled substances. Make sure to familiarise yourself with the customs regulations of your destination.
  • Currency restrictions: There may be restrictions on the amount of currency you can bring into or out of a country. For example, South Africa allows foreigners to enter the country with a maximum of ZAR100,000 (or the equivalent in foreign currency). Be sure to declare the amount of money you are carrying and comply with all currency regulations.
  • Driving regulations: Driving laws can vary significantly between countries. For example, in South Africa, driving is on the left side of the road, and an international driving permit is strongly recommended for car rentals. Familiarise yourself with the driving laws and regulations of your destination, especially if you plan to rent a vehicle.

Traveling from the Philippines to London: Your Ultimate Guide

South Africans travelling abroad are subject to the laws of the foreign country and will not receive special treatment. It is important to research the destination, paying particular attention to issues of personal security, safety, health, immigration, customs, and import regulations. Here are some health and safety tips for South Africans travelling abroad:

  • Health: Be aware of the health risks associated with your destination, such as insect-borne diseases, waterborne illnesses, food and water safety, and HIV/AIDS infection rates. Consult a health professional and get the necessary vaccinations before travelling. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.
  • Safety: Crime is a significant concern in many countries, including violent crimes such as mugging, robbery, assault, and carjacking. Be vigilant and avoid displaying signs of affluence. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious when using ATMs or credit cards. Be aware of scams and kidnapping risks. Understand the local laws and cultural norms to avoid accidental offences.
  • COVID-19: Check the latest regulations and requirements for your destination, such as vaccination certificates or negative test results. Be prepared to follow local protocols, such as mask-wearing and social distancing.
  • Travel and Transportation: Research and follow safety guidelines for your chosen mode of transportation. Avoid travelling alone at night, and stay on major roads or highways. Use reputable transportation providers, and always wear a seatbelt.

The Ultimate Guide to Traveling Between Luton and London

When travelling abroad, it is important to remember that South Africans are subject to the laws of the country they are visiting and will not receive special treatment. It is recommended that South Africans contact the nearest South African diplomatic or consular representative and carry the contact details of their next of kin at all times.

  • Cost: The cost of travel insurance can vary depending on factors such as the policy type, duration of the trip, destination, age, and number of travellers. It is recommended to get a quote and compare prices from different providers.
  • Coverage: Travel insurance typically covers a range of situations, including medical emergencies, lost or stolen luggage, trip cancellations or delays, and personal liability. It is important to carefully review the terms and conditions of the policy to understand what is covered and what exclusions may apply.
  • Pre-existing medical conditions: Some insurance providers may cover pre-existing medical conditions, but it is important to declare these conditions when purchasing the policy. Not all insurance providers cover pre-existing conditions, so it is essential to read the fine print.
  • COVID-19 Coverage: With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many insurance providers now offer COVID-19-specific coverage. This may include medical treatment, quarantine costs, and trip cancellations due to COVID-19. Be sure to review the COVID-19-related coverage and restrictions of the policy.
  • Schengen Visa: For South Africans travelling to Europe, a Schengen Visa may be required. Some insurance providers offer specific Schengen travel insurance that meets the visa requirements and covers medical expenses.
  • Adventure Activities: If you plan to participate in adventure activities such as skiing, snowboarding, or hazardous activities, be sure to check if your insurance policy covers these activities. Some providers may require an additional premium to be paid for this type of coverage.
  • Age Limits: Most travel insurance policies have age limits, typically covering individuals up to 70 or 81 years of age. However, there are specialised senior travel insurance policies available for those over 70.
  • Family Coverage: If you are travelling with your family, look for policies that offer family coverage, which can include your spouse and accompanying children at no additional cost.
  • Business Travel: Business travellers can also benefit from travel insurance, which can cover trip cancellations, lost or damaged business equipment, and participation in non-professional sports or activities.
  • Purchasing Insurance: It is recommended to purchase travel insurance as soon as you book your trip to ensure coverage for trip cancellations. However, keep in mind that some providers do not allow the purchase of a policy after the trip has already started.

Understanding DFAS Pay Travel Voucher: A Comprehensive Guide

Frequently asked questions.

It depends on the destination country. For instance, South Africans can enter Turkey, France, Qatar, and Ethiopia without a visa for tourism purposes for up to 90 days. However, they need a visa for other purposes or to stay longer.

South Africans should be aware of the laws, customs, and safety regulations of the country they are visiting. They should also be cautious about their personal security, especially in areas with a high risk of kidnapping or violent crime. It is also important to respect local wildlife laws and take precautions against insect-borne diseases.

South Africans should check for any travel advisories or restrictions imposed by the destination country. For example, as of June 2024, South Africa's national elections may cause protests and gatherings, so travellers should avoid affected areas and use major roads when safe to do so. Additionally, some countries may have specific entry requirements, such as vaccination certificates or negative COVID-19 test results.

South Africans should be cautious when using roads abroad due to potential hazards, such as drunk driving, pedestrians, and animals. They should also be aware of criminal activities, such as arson attacks on cargo trucks, and follow recommended safety protocols, including keeping doors locked and windows up when driving.

South Africans should ensure they have the necessary vaccinations and medication for their trip. They should also be aware that medication available over the counter or by prescription in South Africa may be considered illegal or restricted in other countries. It is important to research and plan accordingly, consulting a doctor if necessary.

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Breaking news! You’ll soon be able to become a Digital Nomad in South Africa

By Janine Magnin

Janine is a freelance writer, traveller, music educator, and a PhD student. She was born in Cape Town, South Africa and now lives in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.

Published on Jun 28, 2024 | 6 min

Table of Contents

Can i be a digital nomad in south africa, do digital nomads pay tax in south africa.

  • Here's why you should be a Digital Nomad in South Africa

What will you need when applying for the South African Digital Nomad visa?

  • What's the process for applying for the South African Digital Nomad visa?

Best cities to live out your South African Digital Nomad dreams

Digital Nomads: On your marks – get set – CLICK!

South Africa’s government officially signed its Digital Nomad visa regulations into law on 29 March 2024. This means South Africa will be able to compete with other African countries, such as Namibia , Cape Verde, and Mauritius, in attracting remote workers from around the world. The introduction of South Africa’s Digital Nomad Visa also marks the country’s entrance into the dynamic and digital global arena of remote work and international exploration.

So, if you think you’re suited to a life of work and play in beautiful South Africa, find out how to become a Digital Nomad with our tips below!

Sea, Safari, South Africa

Almost! Once bookings open for application appointments, you can stay and work remotely in South Africa on a 1-year Digital Nomad visa. This visa applies to anyone self-employed or employed by a company outside of South Africa.

We’re just waiting for the official papers to be signed before we can book those visa appointments. One reason for this slight delay is that South Africa will have to amend current income tax laws to accommodate the tax exemption offered to Digital Nomads who stay for less than six months in South Africa. 

Image source: Contiki

You’ll have to apply for a tax exemption from the South African Revenue Services (SARS) if you plan to live and work in South Africa for less than six months. After six months, you’ll have to register as a tax-payer. Non-residents are liable for South African-sourced income. So, I suggest you chat with a tax expert about double-taxation agreements between South Africa and other countries and how South Africa’s tax laws affect you and your earnings.

Here’s why you should be a Digital Nomad in South Africa

  • South Africa has a very affordable exchange rate
  • South Africa has many exciting and diverse cultures
  • South Africa is famous for its international award-winning restaurants and wines, as well as many delicious local dishes
  • South Africa has internationally acclaimed scenery and nature, wildlife and national reserves (like the Kruger National Park )
  • English is one of the official languages and is widely spoken throughout the country

South African penguins are adorable, but they also have to deal with microplastic pollution

  • A valid Passport
  • Proof that you work remotely 
  • Proof of earnings, showing you earn at least R1 million annually from an employer or through self-employment 
  • A clean criminal record
  • Health insurance
  • Proof of a rental agreement/accommodation

(These details will be finalised when appointments become available)

What’s the process for applying for the South African Digital Nomad visa?

  • Provide all the above paperwork
  • Make an appointment at your local South African embassy  
  • Attend a visa appointment 
  • Pay the fee (amount still to be finalised)
  • Await approval

Digital Nomad visas are a win-win work-life-play situation for everyone. You get time to explore the local nooks and crannies of different countries and cultures, and those countries and communities benefit economically from tourism and your foreign income. When it comes to South Africa, these are some of the most exciting cities to settle down in!

Cape to Delta Safari

Cape Town is affectionately called the ‘Mother City’ of South Africa. It is South Africa’s oldest city and was established in 1652 as a refreshment station for passing Dutch East India Company ships. The locals also indulgently refer to it as the ‘Mother City’ because it sometimes feels like it takes nine months for anything to happen. The pace is slower and more laid-back, the sky is blue, the beaches are sandy, the mountains are magnificent, and the weather is Mediterranean.

Cape Town is a popular destination for holidaymakers and remote workers. It has several bougie cafes and artisanal coffee shops, and it opened its first coworking space in 2010. Fellow South Africans may think of Cape Town as a tad cliquey, but the international crowd would agree that the locals are friendly and very hospitable. Capetonians are very proud of their city and its unique character. Cape Town is more than a city; it’s a vibe. I’m from Cape Town and might be a tad biased, but it remains my favourite city in the world.

Durban, founded in 1835, is famous for its golden sandy beaches and the Golden Mile, a promenade that stretches from Ushaka Marine World to Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World . It is also one of the largest Indian-ethnically populated cities outside of India. As such, the Durban curry packs a much meaner punch compared to the Cape’s gentler Malay curries.

Durban is known as South Africa’s surfer town. If you like a place with a bit more of a humid Florida vibe, tropical vegetation, and massive creamy avocados, this is the place for you. Durban is a laid-back cosmopolitan city known for its sandy beaches and year-round sunshine.

Johannesburg

Jo’burg was established in 1886 as a mining town. Within ten years, the population exploded, and the ‘City of Gold’ has remained South Africa’s financial hub. Johannesburg is South Africa’s biggest city, home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, Cape Town’s biggest rival, and a prosperous and powerful corporate hub. 

This prosperous metropolitan city is a fast-paced and thriving creative arts hub. Many actors and musicians move to Jo’burg. and corporations like to splash out on significant corporate events and parties. So, if you consider yourself a big city dweller and like to get lost under skyscrapers, this may be the place for you. 

The Garden Route

The Garden Route is 300 km long and begins in Mossel Bay and ends at Storms River. Most people like to start in Cape Town, drive up along the East coast (Indian Ocean) and finish in Gqeberha (formally known as Port Elizabeth). The Garden Route is famous for its beaches, lagoons, and indigenous rainforests. It is also a prime spot to look for the Southern Right Whales.

Knysna is one of the popular towns along the Garden Route and is often called the “jewel” of the Garden Route. It is famous for its annual oyster festival, picturesque lagoon, and beautiful rainforest. It is also the location of the uniquely elusive and severely endangered rainforest elephants. Additionally, it is a popular destination for nomads seeking excellent biking trails.

Garden Route and Addo

Stellenbosch

Stellenbosch is the second oldest town in South Africa, dating from 1679. Established by the Dutch, its architecture is typically Cape Dutch in style. Stellenbosch is also internationally famous for its wine production. 

Stellenbosch is a beautiful old student town nestled amid mountains and vineyards and is only a short drive from Cape Town. Nomads might prefer Stellenbosch to other bigger cities because of its student vibes and more peaceful work environment. This is a predominantly Afrikaans-speaking town, but most people here are at least bi-lingual, and you shouldn’t find communicating too tricky.

Want to explore the southern delights of South Africa before you make your own submission to become a digital nomad here? Jump on a Contiki safari or a Cape Town adventure .

Passport to freedom: top countries offering digital nomad visas

15 best places to visit in south africa, 19 interesting facts about south africa, stop dreaming and make sh*t happen.

Cape, Safari and Falls

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Which is the most powerful passport in the world? Image: canva

Most Powerful Passports: Which country takes the top spot?

The latest Henley & Partners Passport Index has revealed the world’s most powerful passports for 2024. Here’s which country sits at No 1 …

Sundeeka Mungroo

The most recent 2024 passport index has just been released by  Henley & Partners  and according to the list, Singapore has the most powerful passport in the world with its citizens able to visit 195 visa-free travel destinations out of 227 around the world.

France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Spain all tied second for most powerful, with its citizens able to visit 194 visa-free travel destinations out of 227 around the world.

Each year, Henley & Partners releases their  Passport Index , which essentially ranks the travel documents from all the different countries in the world and determines their power.

By ‘power’, the index refers to the ranking of all the world’s passports according to the  number of destinations  their holders can access without a prior visa.

According to the factsheet:

“the index’s scoring system was developed to give users a practical, and reliable overview of their passport’s power. Each passport is scored on the total number of destinations that the holder can access visa-free. For each travel destination, if no visa is required, then a score of 1 is allocated for that passport. This also applies if passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival, a visitor’s permit, or an electronic travel authority (ETA) upon entry.”

South Africa’s passport comes in at  number 52 .

According to this position,  South African passport  holders can travel to  108 countries visa-free .

TOP 5 COUNTRIES ON THE LIST

According to the latest rankings, here are the most powerful passports in the world:

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India grants visa fee exemption for ordinary Thai passport holder

Sunday, 30 Jun 2024

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BANGKOK (Bernama): Thais applying for an e-Tourist visa to India will be granted a 30-day visa fee exemption, starting on July 1 to Dec 31 this year.

In a statement, Thailand’s Foreign Ministry said the Indian government has announced the e-Tourist visa fee exemption for holders of ordinary Thai passports to promote tourism.

"Under this scheme, Thai tourists can visit India for up to 30 days with double entry without paying any visa fees," it said.

The ministry said e-Tourist visas must be applied in advance at https://indianvisaonline.gov.in /evisa/tvoa.html.

The High Commission of India in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday also announced that Malaysians will be granted a 30-day e-Tourist visa with double entry and a fee exemption for one year, from July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025. - Bernam

Tags / Keywords: India , visa , fee exemption , Thailand , ordinary passport

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  1. 5 weakest Passports in Africa #africancountry #africanhistory

  2. 'Passport-free' travel begins in Singapore at one of the world's busiest border crossings

COMMENTS

  1. South Africa International Travel Information

    Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.

  2. All you need to know about South African passports and ...

    The South African Citizenship Act dictates that any person who has the right to make use of a SA Travel Document (passport) must enter and leave South Africa with their SA passport. If you fail to do so, it can be seen as a punishable offence. Travellers with dual citizenship (SA and UK) must travel with both passports, as they must enter the ...

  3. Traveling with two passports / Dual citizenship.

    And why so many South Africans hold a second passport - UK, Irish, US, Canadian, French, Portuguese, Greek or other. South Africans of German and Dutch ancestry have more of a problem as those countries do not make Dual Citizenship easy! So as I said in #1, leave South Africa by getting your SA passport stamped.

  4. Travelling with two passports/Dual Citizenship

    Johannesburg, South... 1. Re: Travelling with two passports/Dual Citizenship. You leave, and enter SA on your South African passport, that is the law. You can leave, and enter any other country you like, on your UK passport.

  5. South African Passports and Dual Citizenship Issues

    The South African Citizenship Act dictates that any person who has the right to make use of an SA Travel Document (passport) must enter and leave South Africa with their SA passport. If you fail to do so, it can be seen as a punishable offence. Travellers with dual citizenship (SA and UK) must travel with both passports.

  6. Advice for South African Citizens Travelling Abroad

    If you have any questions about passports, you can either contact the Department of Home Affairs in Pretoria at telephone +27 12 395 4307 (from abroad) or 0800 60 11 90 within South Africa or the Home Affairs Contact Centre via e-mail on [email protected] , or any regional office of the Department of Home Affairs.

  7. Department of Home Affairs

    Applicants should note that In terms of section 26(B) of the South African Citizenship Act, 1995, it is a punishable offence for a South African citizen of 18 years and older to leave or enter South Africa on a foreign passport. South African passports and travel documents are issued in terms of the South African Passports and Travel Documents ...

  8. Lucky enough to have dual citizenship? Tips for travelling with two

    With arrivals you apply the same principle - you just need to prove that you're allowed to be standing in the country you're in. If you're coming back from the UK and you're arriving in SA, you use your SA passport to come back into the country. Basically by the end of your return trip between SA and UK you need two stamps in each passport.

  9. Dual citizenship for South Africans: What you need to know

    This rule applies to all South African citizens aged 18 years or older. Those who are under the age of 18 years are exempt and are not required to apply for dual citizenship, as long as they ...

  10. Dual citizenship

    In addition to this, the South African citizen may not, whilst in South Africa, use their foreign citizenship to gain advantage or avoid a responsibility or duty. In laymans terms this means that a South African citizen, who has dual citizenship (a second passport) can utilise this freely outside of South Africa but when entering or leaving ...

  11. South Africa

    It is an offence for a South African citizen with dual citizenship to enter or depart the Republic of South Africa making use of the passport of another country. Once a person has been granted dual citizenship, the holder must always enter and depart South Africa on their valid South African passport. Use of South African nationality ...

  12. Apply for a passport or travel document

    A passport is a document issued by a national government for international travel and it certifies the identity and nationality of the holder. You must have a South African identity document to apply for a passport, or if you are a child, a birth certificate. If you are travelling on official government business, you may apply for an official ...

  13. Traveling on two passports

    Similar questions have appeared quite frequently in this forum. As far as I am aware you need to enter and leave South Africa on your South African passport. The issue of the "6 month" rule would only apply if you were going to use your passport for entering and leaving any other country apart from South Africa.

  14. Traveling on two passports

    Similar questions have appeared quite frequently in this forum. As far as I am aware you need to enter and leave South Africa on your South African passport. The issue of the "6 month" rule would only apply if you were going to use your passport for entering and leaving any other country apart from South Africa.

  15. Traveling with two passports in different surnames

    9 reviews. 6 helpful votes. 1. Re: Traveling with two passports in different surnames. 3 years ago. I might be able to help. I have a British Passport, but South African permanent residency. They don't put the permanent residency sticker in your passport anymore, you have to travel with the permanent residency permit.

  16. Traveling with two passports in different surnames

    9 reviews. 6 helpful votes. 1. Re: Traveling with two passports in different surnames. 3 years ago. I might be able to help. I have a British Passport, but South African permanent residency. They don't put the permanent residency sticker in your passport anymore, you have to travel with the permanent residency permit.

  17. Home Affairs on requirements for children travelling through South

    2.1 Children who are South African citizens travelling to South Africa with South African passports may be accepted by conveyors for travel without presenting birth certificates. Such children will be assisted by Immigration Services on arrival at South African ports of entry. ... 3.3 An unaccompanied child has to produce a valid passport, a BC ...

  18. Is it possible to have two active SA Passports? : r/askSouthAfrica

    Yes of course you can, I've had 3 active passports with all various visas in each of them etc, sometimes embassies take weeks to get a visa so same as you I need to travel with a passport with an active visa, or a different one. So to answer, yes you can 👍🏻. You can. But you may not.

  19. Travelling with two passports/Dual Citizenship

    5 688 posts. 1. Re: Travelling with two passports/Dual Citizenship. 6 years ago. Save. You leave, and enter SA on your South African passport, that is the law. You can leave, and enter any other country you like, on your UK passport.

  20. Traveling with two passports / Dual citizenship.

    Answer 1 of 7: Good day I have a South African and Britsh passport. I live in South Africa. I will be traveling to Europe (Itlay, France and Amsterdam for a holiday) I am flying on Qater with a transfer at Doha international airport and then on to Rome. I will...

  21. Where does the South African passport rank in the world?

    THE 108 COUNTRIES THAT SOUTH AFRICANS CAN VISIT WITHOUT A VISA PER REGION:. Africa - 35. Americas - 18. Asia - 17. Caribbean - 16. Europe - 4. Middle East - 8. Oceania - 10. THE 108 ...

  22. South Africa: Zimbabweans in South Africa Welcome Rollout of E-Passports

    The cost of the passport is US$150 (about R2,744) with an additional US$20 (about R365) for each electronic passport application. The initial pilot period ran from 18 to 21 June, but last week the ...

  23. World's Most Powerful Passport: Which country takes the top spot?

    This also applies if passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival, a visitor's permit, or an electronic travel authority (ETA) upon entry." South Africa's passport comes in at number 52. According to this position, South African passport holders can travel to 108 countries visa-free. TOP 5 COUNTRY PASSPORTS ON THE LIST

  24. Travelling on two passports (Different Surnames)

    Tanya M. 1 post. Travelling on two passports (Different Surnames) 3 years ago. Hello, I recently immigrated to the Netherlands and I am returning to South Africa for a visit in April. My European passport is in my maiden surname (Italy doesn't issue passports in married surnames but it says surname of Spouse and lists my married surname) My ...

  25. Travellers to South Africa to be screened for Monkeypox

    The total number of laboratory-confirmed cases of Mpox in South Africa has risen to 16 since the outbreak in May 2024, while the death toll is now three.. In response to the 16 cases in South ...

  26. South Africans: Travel Abroad?

    The South African passport ranks 53rd in the world as of 2023, according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index. This means that, while South Africans can travel to many countries without a visa, there are still numerous countries that require a visa for entry. ... International travel is permitted to and from South Africa, with flights ...

  27. How strict are they on require number of blank pages?

    I will be travelling through 11 countries with 10 blank pages (9 consecutive) in my passport and a few other pages that have room for 2 stamps still. Countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan.

  28. How to become a Digital Nomad in South Africa

    Digital Nomads: On your marks - get set - CLICK! South Africa's government officially signed its Digital Nomad visa regulations into law on 29 March 2024. This means South Africa will be able to compete with other African countries, such as Namibia, Cape Verde, and Mauritius, in attracting remote workers from around the world.The introduction of South Africa's Digital Nomad Visa also ...

  29. Most Powerful Passports: Which country takes the top spot?

    This also applies if passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival, a visitor's permit, or an electronic travel authority (ETA) upon entry." South Africa's passport comes in at number 52 .

  30. India grants visa fee exemption for ordinary Thai passport holder

    Cricket - India edge South Africa in thriller to win T20 World Cup title Canada's second-largest airline, the WestJet Group,cancels 150 flights amid strike