travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

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COVID-19 international travel advisories

Visitors to the U.S. do not need to be tested or vaccinated for COVID-19. U.S. citizens going abroad, check Department of State travel advisories for the country you will visit.

COVID-19 testing and vaccine rules for entering the U.S.

You do not need to show proof of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19 or take a COVID-19 test to enter the U.S. This applies to U.S. citizens and non-citizens.

U.S. citizens traveling to a country outside the U.S.

Find country-specific travel advisories, including COVID-19 restrictions, from the Department of State.

See the CDC's COVID-19 guidance for safer international travel to learn:

  • If you can travel if you recently had COVID-19
  • What you can do to help prevent COVID-19 

LAST UPDATED: May 31, 2024

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Traveller entry requirements

How to prepare for crossing the border into Canada

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Services and information

Travel and identification documents for entering canada.

Acceptable documents, establishing your personal identity, your citizenship and other important information

Find out if you can enter Canada

Visas, Electronic Travel Authorizations and other documentation you may need to enter or transit through Canada

Visas, Electronic Travel Authorizations and other documentation you may need to enter or transit through Canada.

Information on what you can bring back to Canada, what to declare, duties and taxes, and personal exemptions

Airport arrival kiosks and eGates

Verify your identity and make a customs declaration at Canada’s major international airports

Directory of CBSA border offices and services across Canada

List of designated CBSA offices and service locations across Canada

Examining digital devices at the Canadian border

Your cell phones, tablets, laptops and any other digital device you are carrying can be examined when you when cross the border

Reporting requirements for private boaters

Options, exceptions, consequences for failing to report and more.

Reporting requirements for non-commercial aircraft

Landing private, company-owned or charter aircraft in Canada

Advance Declaration: Save time at the border

Use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration declaration before flying into Canada

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Canada-U.S. border restrictions: The current rules with ArriveCan, COVID-19 tests, vaccine mandates

With the COVID-19 restrictions at the border to remain in place for at least another month , some Canadians may need a primer on what those rules are.

Public Health Agency of Canada announced that several pandemic restrictions will be extended at Canadian airports and land borders, including vaccine mandates, random COVID-19 tests and the mandatory use of the ArriveCan app, until at least June 30.

While few Canadians may still be anxious about travelling, some are ready to take a vacation after more than two years in a pandemic. CTVNews.ca breaks down what rules travellers need to be aware of as they plan their trips prior to jetting off.

  • Newsletter sign-up: Get The COVID-19 Brief sent to your inbox

PRE-ENTRY TEST NO LONGER REQUIRED

As of April 1, fully vaccinated travellers no longer need to provide a negative pre-entry COVID-19 test result to enter Canada by air, land or water.

Passengers may still be subjected to mandatory, random PCR testing at the airport -- in part to monitor for new, emerging COVID-19 variants -- though they will not be required to isolate while awaiting their results.

As of April 25, children aged five to 11 who are travelling with a fully vaccinated parent or guardian will no longer be required to complete a COVID-19 test prior to entering Canada, regardless of whether the child is unvaccinated. Children under the age of five won’t be required to complete a pre-entry COVID-19 test either, and are exempt for vaccination requirements.

ARRIVECAN APP

All travellers coming to Canada, regardless of citizenship or vaccination status, still have to use the ArriveCAN app to submit their health information before arriving in Canada. Travellers must submit their information in ArriveCAN within 72 hours before arrival at a port of entry.

Travellers who arrive without completing their ArriveCAN submission may have to test on arrival and on the eighth day of their 14-day quarantine, regardless of their vaccination status. Foreign nationals may be denied entry as well if they have not completed their ArriveCAN submission.

Any travellers who fail to submit their information and proof of vaccination using ArriveCAN could be fined $5,000.

While travellers still have to use the ArriveCAN app, the federal government has dropped its requirement for those entering the country to monitor for and report any COVID-19 symptoms they experience. Those travelling from abroad also won’t be required to keep a list of close contacts and places visited for the first 14 days after their arrival in Canada.

PROOF OF VACCINATION STILL NEEDED

Despite the lifting of pre-entry test requirements, the requirement to be fully vaccinated with a government-approved COVID-19 vaccine in order to board federally-regulated air, rail, and marine transportation remains in effect.

Pre-entry testing requirements have not changed for partially vaccinated or unvaccinated travellers who are currently allowed to travel to Canada.

Unless otherwise exempt, all travellers age 12 or older who do not qualify as fully vaccinated – having received at least two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine accepted for travel or a mix of two vaccines – must continue to provide proof of a negative pre-entry COVID-19 test result.

Accepted pre-entry tests include a health professional-administered negative rapid antigen test taken no more than one day before arriving at a port of entry, or a negative molecular test taken no more than 72 hours before a scheduled flight or crossing at a land border.

Partially vaccinated or unvaccinated travellers may also provide a positive molecular test taken at least 10 days and no more than 180 days before their scheduled flight departure time or their arrival at the land border to enter Canada. Positive antigen test results are not accepted.

The government recommends completing a COVID-19 vaccine series, along with any additional recommended doses in Canada, at least 14 days before travelling internationally. For those who must travel, the government suggests delaying one's plans until they are fully vaccinated.

MASKING DURING TRAVEL AND AFTER ARRIVAL

Canadian adults and children aged five and older who are fully vaccinated are no longer expected to wear a mask in public spaces for 14 days following their arrival in Canada. However, children aged five to 11 who are either unvaccinated or partially vaccinated must continue to wear masks in public settings, such as school, for 14 days after entering Canada.

All travellers are also still required to wear a mask while travelling on federally-regulated modes of transportation, such as a plane or train, regardless of whether they are vaccinated.

BEFORE YOU GO

Prior to travelling, the government recommends checking the COVID-19 testing and vaccination requirements, as well as other entry requirements, at one's destination as they may be different from Canada's rules.

Travellers are also advised by the Canadian government to monitor the COVID-19 situation at their destination in the days before travelling should the status of COVID-19 infections and public health requirements there change.

CRUISE SHIPS

Cruise passengers aged five years or older are required to take an antigen or molecular COVID-19 test in order to board a ship no more than two days before their scheduled departure, but will not need to be tested before getting off the ship.

All other requirements for cruises, including providing proof of vaccination before boarding, remain in place.

The government continues to warn travellers that the virus can spread easily between people in close quarters, such as on cruise ships. The government says the chance of being infected with COVID-19 on cruise ships is still "very high," even for those who are fully vaccinated.

A previous version of this article misstated the timeline for passengers to submit an antigen or a molecular COVID-19 test before boarding a cruise ship.

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

16-year-old boy fatally shot outside Scarborough plaza identified

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Joe Alwyn says breakup with Taylor Swift was 'a hard thing to navigate'

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Prince William shares childhood photo of him and King Charles III for Father's Day

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Global study ranks two Canadian cities high on list of most expensive places to buy a home

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1 down, 5 hotspots to go: Feeder main fixed as Calgary crews work to repair broken pipe

The original broken pipe that caused a massive water main break in northwest Calgary has been fixed, Calgary Mayor Jyoti Gondek said Sunday.

Researchers in Waterloo, Ont. hope to pave the way for lunar development using moon's soil

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Strong majority of LCBO workers vote to back strike if needed, union says

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East Coast authorities working on warning signs for great white sharks

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Less than 10 per cent of homeless shelters N.S. promised last year currently in place

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Singapore rushes to clean up oil slick after boat hits stationary fuel supply ship

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Police identify Michigan splash pad shooter but there's still no word on a motive

Authorities on Sunday identified the man who opened fire at a splash pad in suburban Detroit before taking his own life, but his motives remained unknown as investigators worked to determine if he left behind any hint of his plans.

7 shot when gunfire erupts at a pop-up party in Massachusetts

Seven people were shot and wounded, and an eighth was hurt while running away when gunfire erupted at a large gathering of young people in Methuen, Mass., authorities said Sunday.

2 killed, 6 wounded in shooting during a Juneteenth celebration in a Texas park

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German police shot a man allegedly threatening them with a hammer in Euro 2024 host city Hamburg

German police said Sunday they shot and wounded a man who was threatening them with a pick hammer and a Molotov cocktail in the northern city of Hamburg, hours before it hosted a match in the European Championship soccer tournament.

American tourist found dead on small Greek island west of Corfu. 3 other tourists are missing

A missing American tourist has been found dead on a beach on a small Greek island west of Corfu, local media reported. The body of the man was found Sunday on a rocky, fairly remote beach on the island of Mathraki by another tourist.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Sending Canadian vessel to Cuba alongside Russia's was carefully planned: Minister

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Foreign Affairs Minister insists there are no ‘traitors’ in Liberal caucus

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

B.C.'s first health centre catering to francophone community to open in the fall

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Rare surgery in Montreal allows 9-year-old girl to live normal life

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Think cicadas are weird? Check out superfans, who eat the bugs, use them in art and even striptease

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Some hawking stem cells say they can treat almost anything. They can't

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Entertainment

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

2024 Tonys kick off with awards for Daniel Radcliffe, Jeremy Strong, Kara Young and Kecia Lewis

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Sean 'Diddy' Combs returns key to New York City in response to video of him attacking singer Cassie

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

How AI could help farming become more efficient and sustainable

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The fizz is gone: Atlanta's former Coca-Cola museum demolished for parking lot

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

'A father’s love counts for a lot': Reflecting on dad’s influence this Father's Day

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Bryson DeChambeau wins another U.S. Open with clutch finish to deny Rory McIlroy

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Caitlin Clark overcomes hard fouls by scoring 23 points, leads Fever past Sky 91-83

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German police intervene to stem clashes between England and Serbia fans ahead of Euro 2024 match

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Some Torontonians installing bollards to prevent auto theft

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Maker of Jeep and Dodge plans to kill chrome on cars, citing risks to those who make it

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Tesla shareholders approve CEO Musk's US$56 billion pay, company's move to Texas

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

House in Ottawa struck by lightning leaving hole in roof: 'We felt mostly shocked'

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'Historic' handshake of Canadian and U.S. ironworkers as Gordie Howe bridge connects

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'If they can run, I can run': 87-year-old set to complete 10th Manitoba Marathon race

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Toronto politicians, advocates and other prominent figures share important lesson imparted by their fathers

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Swift Current offers to temporarily rename itself if Taylor Swift returns to Sask.

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Surrey gurdwara marks one year since Hardeep Singh Nijjar's murder

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Teenager in critical condition after near-drowning at Vancouver Island lake

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Basketball ban at townhouse complex upheld by B.C. tribunal

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

'Dangerously hot and humid conditions' to begin on Monday across much of southwestern Ontario, says Environment Canada

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Parents located after child found in Toronto's west end on Sunday

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University District hosts annual Tails & Treasures event

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Environment Canada issues heat warning with temps expected to hit 35 C next week

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Bluesfest adds extra day to accommodate mystery performer

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Collision on Mitch Owens Road leaves pedestrian in life-threatening condition

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Neighbours petition against Montreal airport's proposed extended hours

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Two teens facing murder charges after minor stabbed to death in Chisasibi, Que.

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

'Driving like idiots': West-end intersection bane of Highway 16A commuters

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Tkachuk-McDavid post-whistle scrum is 'classic playoff hockey' in the Stanley Cup Final

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'Feeling confident and having fun': Knoblauch on Game 4 win, going on the road again and Kane's status

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Shell processing plant suspends operation, 20 staff laid off

Coastal Shell Products in Richibucto, N.B., has suspended all operations.

Market Square patios reopen on interim basis

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Western Manitoba pummeled by hail, high winds, power outages following major storm

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Thousands of participants run with enthusiasm in 2024 Manitoba Marathon

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Winnipeg firefighters battle 4 blazes in 12 hours

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Lauther's field goal on final play rallies Riders to 33-30 win over Ticats

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No injuries reported after camper engulfed in flames in parking garage: Regina fire

A fire in an underground parking facility in Regina led to no injuries, according to the city's fire department.

Regina celebrates 16th annual JazzFest

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Pedestrian hit west of Erin

Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) are investigating after a pedestrian was hit in Wellington County.

Most-read stories of the week: stabbing confession, careless driving plea, and big problems for tiny homes

A shocking confession after a stabbing at the University of Waterloo, a driver pleads guilty to careless driving after crash involving CTV Kitchener reporter, and big problems for a woman who wants to install a tiny home in Kitchener.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Saskatoon business leaders to address police board about crime and safety concerns

Two Saskatoon business leaders are appearing before the city’s police board on Thursday to address their growing concerns about crime and community safety.

'He killed her': Saskatchewan judge finds Greg Fertuck guilty of killing his wife

Greg Fertuck has been found guilty of First Degree Murder and indignity to human remains in the death of his estranged wife.

Northern Ontario

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Police rescue three from Lake Temagami after boat sinks

Ontario Provincial Police members were dispatched to what police officials described as a “sinking vessel” on Lake Temagami.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

VIDEO | 'Worrying about an explosion': Black smoke spreads for kilometers after three boats catch fire in Port Stanley, Ont.

Thick, billowing black smoke could be seen for dozens of kilometres after three boats caught fire at a Port Stanley, Ont. marina Saturday afternoon.

'It brings our culture together': European soccer championships good for local business

More than 100 people gathered at the Croatian-Canadian National Sports Centre on Westminster Drive in London, Ont. to watch Croatia take on Spain Saturday.

On the bright side with Julie Atchison

To brighten your week with good news, CTV London Meteorologist Julie Atchison is showing us the sunny side of things.

Motorcyclist taken to hospital in Highway 400 on-ramp crash

A motorcycle rider was taken to hospital following a crash that closed a Highway 400 on-ramp through Barrie on Sunday.

Here's how thousands of families celebrated Father's Day in Simcoe County

Whether on the region's links, lakes, restaurants, or parks, thousands of families were out treating their fathers on Sunday through Simcoe County for Father's Day.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Fatherly advice for a soon-to-be dad on Father's Day weekend

CTV News Windsor reporter Sanjay Maru, who is getting ready to become a father, gathers advice from five men who have already embraced the title of "Dad."

City of Windsor names new infrastructure services commissioner

The City of Windsor has named a new commissioner of infrastructure services.

Most glassware at Mexican Village stolen by customers: WindsorEats owner

Ahead of the start of the 2024 Carrousel of the Nations festival, WindsorEats — where the Mexican Village is being held — wanted to use creatively-designed glassware to serve drinks. But, according to the owner, 80 per cent of those glasses were taken home by customers during the village's opening night.

Vancouver Island

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Strike at Cascadia Liquor stores on Vancouver Island over, union says

Striking employees at three Greater Victoria liquor stores will be returning to work after six weeks on the picket line, the union representing the workers announced Sunday.

Climate disasters require emergency plans for dialysis patients, experts say

When catastrophic floods severed a bridge and washed away or closed highways in southern British Columbia, Mitchell Dyck and other patients needing regular life-saving dialysis had to be flown to hospital by helicopter.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Hunter attacked after shooting bear in B.C.'s Okanagan

A hunter was attacked by a black bear near Summerland, B.C., this week after he shot and wounded the animal.

June snow in the forecast for some B.C. highways this weekend

The summer solstice is one week away, but B.C.'s mountain passes could look more like winter this weekend, according to Environment and Climate Change Canada.

Pedestrian struck, killed by train in B.C. Interior

One person is dead after being struck by a train in Kamloops Thursday morning.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

City providing free daisies for Lethbridge to celebrate loved ones on Father’s Day

This Sunday is Father’s Day and the City of Lethbridge is helping those honour the memory of loved ones.

Jack Ady Cancer Centre unveils Amir and Saker Manji Healing Garden

The Amir and Saker Manji Healing Garden was named after Amir Manji, who went through his own cancer journey, and comes following a $500,000 donation toward the centre from his family.

Investigation underway into fatal pedestrian collision in Lethbridge

An investigation is underway into a fatal collision that left one woman dead Thursday night in Lethbridge.

Sault Ste. Marie

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Sault cancer, radiation medicine patients soon to be able to receive local treatment again

An equipment replacement that has diverted hundreds of cancer patients from the Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., to Greater Sudbury since February is nearing its end.

Video shows northern Ont. storm hammer shoreline, breaking dock

The owner of a northern Ont. camp is continuing to clean up after an intense storm that prompted a tornado warning Thursday ripped through the area breaking his dock and downing trees.

One person in custody after armed Manitoulin Island standoff

The armed standoff that created a large police presence on Manitoulin Island on Saturday morning has ended peacefully and one suspect is in custody, police confirmed to CTVNewsNorthernOntario.ca.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Babies make a racket — for good reason — at infant music classes

Infant music classes are taking off, especially in Newfoundland, where demand is forcing one small business to boom.

Princess Anne to visit Newfoundland for 100th anniversary of National War Memorial

Princess Anne will be in Newfoundland and Labrador next month to mark the 100th anniversary of the unveiling of the National War Memorial in St. John's.

Feuding Labrador Indigenous groups -- one recognized, one not -- celebrate court ruling

A Federal Court judge has dismissed a bid by Labrador's Innu Nation to throw out an agreement involving the NunatuKavut Community Council, but both groups claim the ruling is a win.

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Will Full Vaccination Be a Requirement to Enter or Leave Canada and the United States?

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Immigration Bulletin

In the past 18 months, international business travel has been impacted by measures introduced by local governments in order to contain the coronavirus. Full vaccination is becoming a requirement to travel in Canada and the United States. This bulletin will summarize the new measures introduced by Canada and the United States that will impact international travellers.

US Finally Reopening Land Border to Fully Vaccinated Canadian Tourists

Canada recently opened up its land border with the US to fully vaccinated US citizens and permanent resident tourists. The US has not yet reciprocated, but is expected to do so shortly. On October 12, 2021, the Biden administration announced that the US will lift travel restrictions at the land borders with Canada and Mexico on November 8, 2021 for fully vaccinated travellers. Details such as who will be exempt from the vaccination requirement have not been confirmed. Unlike Canada, fully vaccinated travellers entering the US by land will not be required to show proof of a negative COVID-19 molecular test taken within 72 hours before arrival.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention consider someone to be fully vaccinated two weeks after they have received their second dose of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines, or a single dose of Johnson & Johnson. Further, travellers who received vaccines listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization would also be considered as fully vaccinated. This means travellers who have taken the AstraZeneca, Sinopharm or Sinovac vaccines would be able to travel to the US. The US has not confirmed whether or not they would accept mixed vaccines, even though many Canadians have received mixed doses.

Furthermore, beginning January 2022, the US will require that all inbound international travellers crossing the US land and ferry port of entries to be fully vaccinated. This means as of January 2022 all travellers (whether essential or non-essential) must be vaccinated in order to travel to the US via the land and ferry port of entries.

Vaccination Required for Travel by Air, Train and Sea Effective October 30, 2021

Effective October 30, 2021, the following travellers must be fully vaccinated, if they are 12 years of age or older:

  • Air passengers flying on domestic, transborder or international flights departing from airports in Canada;
  • Rail passengers on VIA Rail and Rocky Mountaineer trains; and
  • Marine passengers on non-essential passenger vessels, such as cruise ships, on voyages of 24 hours or more.

Those who are in the process of being vaccinated will be permitted to travel until November 30, 2021 if they can show a valid COVID-19 molecular test taken within 72 hours of travel.

This new policy has consequences for unvaccinated individuals in Canada as they may be unable to leave or travel within the country. Details on who is exempt and how to obtain an exemption have not been announced.

Vaccination Required for Air Travellers Entering the US Starting November 8, 2021

Currently, those who have been in the Schengen Area, Britain, Ireland, China, India, South Africa, Iran and Brazil in the last 14 days cannot fly to the United States. Those present in other countries may fly to the US without proof of vaccination. However, this is changing on November 8, 2021, as all air travellers will need to be fully vaccinated. Details on exemptions are not yet available.

Vaccination is becoming a requirement to travel globally, including in the US and Canada, and those who are not fully vaccinated may find themselves unable to enter or even leave certain countries. The US will soon allow Canadians to enter by land and ferry for a non-essential purpose, but they must be vaccinated. There are still numerous unresolved questions, such as whether mixed doses are acceptable. As we have seen over the last 18 months, new immigration policies and requirements are often introduced with little notice given the ever-changing COVID-19 situation in Canada and abroad. If you have any questions regarding how these changes may impact your company’s employees and your global mobility strategy, please contact Daniel Lee.

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The Administration will end the COVID-19 vaccine requirements for international air travelers at the end of the day on May 11, the same day that the COVID-19 public health emergency ends. This means starting May 12, noncitizen nonimmigrant air passengers will no longer need to show proof of being fully vaccinated with an accepted COVID-19 vaccine to board a flight to the United States. CDC’s Amended Order Implementing Presidential Proclamation on Safe Resumption of Global Travel During the COVID-19 Pandemic will no longer be in effect when the Presidential Proclamation Advancing the Safe Resumption of Global Travel During the COVID-19 Pandemic is revoked .

Please see: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/01/the-biden-administration-will-end-covid-19-vaccination-requirements-for-federal-employees-contractors-international-travelers-head-start-educators-and-cms-certified-facilities/

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I am an American citizen. What do I need to enter Canada?

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American citizens, including American-Canadian citizens, must carry proper identification and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada . You do not need a Canadian passport, a Canadian visa or an eTA to enter Canada if you are travelling with a valid U.S. passport.

New entry requirement now in effect

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada by air. Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

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What to Know About Testing and Vaccine Requirements for Travel

Do you need to be vaccinated or have a negative Covid-19 test for your next trip? Check this guide before traveling domestically or abroad.

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travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

By Concepción de León

As vaccinations ramp up and regulations loosen for people in the United States, many are planning travel for summer and beyond, with experts predicting that July 4 will be the biggest travel weekend since the beginning of the pandemic.

But with regulations shifting, people might have questions about testing or vaccination requirements for their trips. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently eased travel recommendations to more than 100 countries. On June 18, the European Union added the United States to its “safe list” of countries , meaning that both vaccinated and unvaccinated American travelers should now be able to visit the 27 member countries, but these member states are allowed to set their own requirements and restrictions for travelers.

In the United States, the C.D.C. has advised that vaccinated people no longer need to wear masks in most places and released new travel guidelines that said domestic travel is safe for them. But travelers must take note of local advice and regulations, as these can vary state by state.

Here’s everything you need to consider about testing and vaccinations before you travel within the U.S. or internationally.

Are there testing and vaccination requirements for domestic travel?

For most places, no. You do not need to be vaccinated for any domestic travel. Hawaii is the only state that requires a negative test for travel.

In Hawaii, the test must be administered within 72 hours of arrival and the results uploaded to its Safe Travel platform to avoid a mandatory quarantine when entering the state.

Alternatively in Hawaii, you can also provide proof that you’ve recovered from Covid-19 in the past 90 days, including both a positive test result and a letter from a doctor clearing you to travel.

The state’s governor, David Ige, said this month that people who received their vaccination in the state of Hawaii may bypass testing and quarantine requirements starting on June 15, and that anyone vaccinated in the U.S. will be able to enter Hawaii without testing once the state has reached a 60 percent vaccination rate.

If you are unvaccinated, you should continue to adhere to social distancing and mask-wearing protocols while traveling domestically, the C.D.C. said . You can use the C.D.C.’s Travel Planner to check guidelines by state.

What are the testing and vaccination rules for international travel?

While testing and vaccination requirements vary by destination country, everyone arriving in the U.S. — even vaccinated Americans — must present a negative test result upon entry .

Many nations are still closed to American travelers. Those that are open may require a negative test, proof of vaccination or evidence of recovery (or a combination of these) to enter.

The United Kingdom , for instance, requires that American travelers, regardless of vaccination status, provide proof of a negative test taken within 72 hours of departure, quarantine upon arrival and take two additional tests during their stay. Children under 11 are exempt from these requirements, as are some other people depending on their reason for travel.

Some European countries have been allowing in Americans who are vaccinated or who can show a negative test. Americans are on the European Union’s “safe list” of countries, but while the bloc aims to take a coordinated approach to travel this summer, member states will be allowed to set their own requirements for travelers from individual countries, which could include testing and vaccination.

The E.U. “safe list” also applies to Europe’s border-free Schengen Zone, which includes non-E.U. countries such as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Lichtenstein.

Canada is still closed to Americans , with few exceptions, and will remain so until at least early July, said Patty Hajdu, the country’s minister of health, in a news conference in June.

The U.S.-Mexico land border is closed for nonessential travel until at least June 21, but air travel is allowed and the country does not require a negative test for entry. Because of its high risk level, the C.D.C. recommends that travelers be fully vaccinated before traveling to Mexico.

Consult the C.D.C.’s inventory of international travel health notices for more information on regulations by country.

“Travelers should always check with their airline and the embassy of the country they are visiting to ensure they have the proper documentation required to enter the country,” said Perry Flint, a spokesman for The International Air Transport Association, a global airline industry group.

What test should I take, and where and when?

To enter the U.S., travelers must show a negative result to a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) — PCR is a type of NAAT test — or an antigen test, also known as a rapid test, taken in the three days before departure, according to the C.D.C .

Some airports offer on-site testing, such as Heathrow Airport in England, or Rome’s Fiumicino International Airport in Italy.

Josh Alexander, a New York-based luxury travel agent for Protravel International, said that many international hotels, including most Four Seasons hotels and resorts , are offering on-site rapid tests for free or at a nominal cost.

Testing at local clinics is also available in many places, though you should check availability at your destination ahead of time and book if you can. It may also come at a high cost. Mr. Alexander said that PCR tests abroad can range from $50 to $150.

The C.D.C. said that it allows for a three-day time frame rather than 72 hours to allow flexibility in the time of day the test can be taken. For instance, if you are flying out on a Friday, the test may be taken at any time on Tuesday.

But, when it comes to international destinations, Mr. Alexander recommends erring on the side of caution when timing your test by calculating it based on time of arrival at your destination.

“Rules are constantly changing,” he said, “so we’re just trying to always tell people they should always be as conservative as possible to eliminate any gray area.”

What are the requirements for minors?

The C.D.C. testing recommendations apply to all children 2 years and older, which means your toddler also needs to deliver a negative Covid-19 test to enter the U.S. from abroad. When traveling, children should wear masks, practice social distancing and wash hands often, the C.D.C. said .

“If the kids are age 12 and older, get ’em vaccinated,” said William Schaffner, an infectious disease expert at Vanderbilt University, in an email.

If you’re traveling to a country within the European Union that is open to travelers from the U.S., children who cannot be vaccinated should have a negative PCR test taken no more than 72 hours before arrival at your destination, and additional testing may be required upon arrival.

Travelers should check with their airline or destination country website for relevant requirements.

What if I want to go on a cruise?

Rules vary from one cruise line to another, with some planning to require that all passengers and crew be vaccinated, and others adopting a hybrid model.

But recent laws passed in Florida and Texas banning businesses from requiring proof of vaccination to use their services may complicate this plan.

Celebrity Cruises, set to be the first U.S. cruise ship to restart operations on June 26 from Fort Lauderdale, Fla., said it’s optimistic that a resolution would be reached in time . It is requiring that guests 16 years and older be vaccinated, while children will be tested at the terminal.

Carnival Cruises said on Monday that its first ship would set sail from the Port of Galveston, in Texas, on July 3 and would be available only for vaccinated passengers. Norwegian, which will begin to operate cruises from Miami in August, said it will require the same through October 31 and has threatened to skip Florida ports if the state does not allow cruise lines an exemption from the law banning vaccine requirements.

Christine Duffy, the president of Carnival Cruise Line, said in a statement on June 7 that “the current CDC requirements for cruising with a guest base that is unvaccinated will make it very difficult to deliver the experience our guests expect, especially given the large number of families with younger children who sail with us.”

“As a result, our alternative is to operate our ships from the U.S. during the month of July with vaccinated guests,” she said.

But even if you are vaccinated, you must also consider the requirements of the country where the cruise is disembarking. The Caribbean island of St. Maarten, for instance, where Celebrity Cruises started sailing on June 5, requires a negative test in addition to proof of vaccination.

What documents should I bring with me if I travel?

This will also depend on where you’re going, but a good rule of thumb is to carry your physical vaccine card, if you have it, and proof of a negative test, if it is required.

Mr. Alexander, the travel agent, recommends people bring the original documents. While a number of digital health certificates — which show vaccine status and test results — are in the works, he said, they are not yet widely accepted. You should check, also, that your document is in the correct language. The United Kingdom , for instance, requires that test results be in English, Spanish or French.

CommonPass , from the Geneva-based nonprofit the Commons Project Foundation, and the I.A.T.A. Travel Pass are two apps providing digital access to vaccine and testing records for travel. The European Union will be releasing its own digital Covid certificate for E.U. citizens by July 1, though it is unclear whether Americans will be able to use it.

You should check with your airline to see if the app you want to use will be accepted at your destination. Both the CommonPass and I.A.T.A. websites list destinations and airline partners accepting the digital health certificates.

Mr. Alexander added that some countries, such as Croatia, may also require proof of a return flight or confirmation of your hotel booking or other accommodation, though this is rare. In South Africa, which has implemented a curfew, travelers may need to show their flight ticket to law enforcement officers to show they are allowed to be in transit.

But these shifting regulations should not dissuade people from traveling, Mr. Alexander said.

“If you’re vaccinated and you’re following safe precautions, you can still have a great experience,” he said.

Concepción de León is a travel reporter based in New York. More about Concepción de León

Canada's travel rules changed Friday. Here's what you need to know

As of april 1, eligible travellers no longer need a pcr or antigen covid-19 test to enter canada.

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As of today, April 1, fully vaccinated travellers entering Canada will no longer be required to provide a pre-entry COVID-19 test. 

The federal government announced the change in March, citing vaccination uptake and stable COVID-19 case counts at the time. 

Here's a look at the changes you can consider before packing your bags. 

What are the changes for vaccinated travellers?

Fully vaccinated travellers no longer need a molecular COVID-19 test (such as a PCR test) or an antigen test to get into Canada by land, air or water.

Before April 1, travellers were required to get a test abroad to enter the country. 

  • Federal government to end pre-arrival COVID testing for travellers entering Canada

Border mayors, tourism leaders, and individuals have been calling on the government to drop the requirement for months, saying it was a major barrier for business and families to cross the border. 

Who is considered fully vaccinated?

A fully vaccinated traveller means you must have received at least two doses of a COVID-19 accepted vaccine  or at least one dose of the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

You are also considered fully vaccinated if you have had a mix of two accepted COVID-19 vaccines. 

You must have had the second dose at least 14 days before entering Canada.

  • Southwestern Ontario border mayors, groups call for end to COVID-19 testing at land crossings

While you no longer need a COVID-19 test, anyone exhibiting symptoms will still not be allowed to cross into Canada.

The vaccines accepted by Canada for travel are:

  • AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD (ChAdOx1-S, Vaxzevria, AZD1222).
  • Bharat Biotech (Covaxin, BBV152 A, B, C).
  • Janssen/Johnson & Johnson.
  • Moderna (Spikevax, mRNA-1273) including for children 6 to 11 years old.
  • Novavax (NVX-COV2373, Nuvaxovid, Covovax).
  • Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty, tozinameran, BNT162b2) including for children 5 to 11.
  • Sinopharm BIBP (BBIBP-CorV).
  • Sinovac (CoronaVac, PiCoVacc).

Do I still need to use the ArriveCAN app?

Yes, this requirement has not changed. 

Anyone entering Canada, including fully vaccinated travellers, must complete a questionnaire on the ArriveCAN app  or on the government's website within 72 hours before entering Canada. Travellers will answer a series of questions and must upload digital proof of vaccination in English or French. 

The government warns of third-party or false apps. You can find the ArriveCAN page here . 

Will you escape testing altogether? 

While there is no longer a pre-arrival test requirement, some travellers may be randomly selected for a COVID-19 test. 

A border services officer will tell you if you have been selected, and this includes those who are fully vaccinated. 

If selected, you may be given a take-home test  — often the only option at the land border — or you could be sent to a nurse if arriving at an airport. Travellers collect tests or go for swabs, then continue on to their final destinations.

travel to us from canada vaccine requirement

Travellers coming from abroad no longer need to quarantine while waiting for test results. The government said this testing will help track the arrival of variants to Canada. 

If you're fully vaccinated and travelling to the U.S. by land or ferry, a test isn't required. The U.S. dropped its testing requirements for land-based travellers last October.

However, if you are heading to another country, you may be required to take a test depending on that country's current guidelines. 

What about unvaccinated travellers (including kids)?

Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated Canadian travellers must still get tested.

They'll get a molecular test on arrival and on the eighth day after arrival. These travellers must quarantine for 14 days — regardless of their test results during that period.

The Canadian government has outlined  three accepted types of test  and that specific conditions that apply to each.

Children under five years old do not need a pre-entry test. 

Generally speaking, unvaccinated foreign nationals are not allowed to travel to Canada. There are some  very limited exceptions .

Those 12 years of age plus four months or older who are not considered fully vaccinated still cannot board a train, plane or ferry in Canada.

Medevac flights and private flights that do not require access to an airport with a vaccine requirement are excluded. 

Is this change permanent?

It is possible Canada could bring back pre-arrival COVID-19 testing, and it has happened before. 

Last fall, those travelling to the U.S. for 72 hours or under were exempted from providing a pre-entry test. But when the Omicron variant surged, the government walked back that decision. 

COVID-19 indicators in some parts of Canada, like Ontario , are trending upward in recent weeks following loosened restrictions and possibly increased travel due to the March break period. 

With files from John Paul Tasker

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Government of Canada will remove pre-entry test requirement for fully vaccinated travellers on April 1

From: Public Health Agency of Canada

News release

Today, the Government of Canada announced that effective April 1, 2022 at 12:01 AM EDT, fully vaccinated travellers will no longer need to provide a pre-entry COVID-19 test result to enter Canada by air, land or water. Fully vaccinated travellers seeking to arrive in Canada before April 1, 2022, must still have a valid pre-entry test.

March 17, 2022 | Ottawa, ON | Public Health Agency of Canada

Today, the Government of Canada announced that effective April 1, 2022 at 12:01 AM EDT,  fully vaccinated travellers  will no longer need to provide a pre-entry COVID-19 test result to enter Canada by air, land or water. Fully vaccinated travellers seeking to arrive in Canada before April 1, 2022, must still have a valid pre-entry test.

As a reminder, travellers arriving to Canada from any country, who qualify as fully vaccinated, may need to take a COVID-19 molecular test  on arrival if selected for mandatory random testing . Travellers selected for mandatory random testing are not required to quarantine while awaiting their test result.

For partially or unvaccinated travelers who are currently allowed to travel to Canada, pre-entry testing requirements are not changing. Unless otherwise exempt, all travellers 5 years of age or older who do not qualify as fully vaccinated must continue to provide proof of an accepted type of pre-entry COVID-19 test result:

  • a valid,  negative antigen test , administered or observed by an accredited lab or testing provider, taken outside of Canada no more than one day before their initially scheduled flight departure time or their arrival at the land border or marine port of entry; or
  • a valid  negative molecular  test taken no more than 72 hours before their initially scheduled flight departure time or their arrival at the land border or marine port of entry; or
  • a previous  positive molecular  test taken at least 10 calendar days and no more than 180 calendar days before their initially scheduled flight departure time or their arrival at the land border or marine port of entry. It is important to note that positive antigen test results will not be accepted.

All travellers continue to be required to submit their mandatory information in  ArriveCAN  (free mobile app or website) before their arrival in Canada. Travellers who arrive without completing their ArriveCAN submission may have to test on arrival and quarantine for 14 days, regardless of their vaccination status. Travellers taking a cruise or a plane must submit their information in ArriveCAN within 72 hours before boarding.

"Adjustments to Canada's border measures are made possible by a number of factors, including Canada's high vaccination rate, the increasing availability and use of rapid tests to detect infection, decreasing hospitalizations and growing domestic availability of treatments for COVID-19. As vaccination levels and healthcare system capacity improve, we will continue to consider further easing of measures at the borders-and when to adjust those measures-to keep the people in Canada safe." The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos Minister of Health
"Decreasing COVID-19 case counts, coupled with Canada's high vaccination rates and strict vaccination requirements for travel, have set the stage for the next steps in our Government's cautious and calibrated approach to safely easing the measures at our border. Lifting the pre-entry testing requirements for travellers to Canada will make it easier for Canadians to safely take advantage of emerging opportunities for personal and business travel, as Canada's transportation system recovers from the pandemic." The Honourable Omar Alghabra Minister of Transport
"After a challenging two years, we all want the Canadian economy, including the tourism sector, to rebound and grow. We in government have been listening to the concerns of tourism businesses across the country. We are confident that, thanks to all that Canadians have done to protect one another, we can now take the next step forward and remove testing requirements for fully vaccinated travellers entering Canada. The economy, workers and tourism business owners will benefit from this next step in opening Canada up once again to the world." The Honourable Randy Boissonnault Minister of Tourism and Associate Minister of Finance
"The health and safety of Canadians is our government's top priority. As the pandemic situation changes domestically and abroad, so does our response. I especially want to thank Canada Border Services Agency employees for their tireless work over the past two years. We will always take action to secure our border and protect our communities, because that's what Canadians expect." The Honourable Marco E. L. Mendicino Minister of Public Safety

Quick Facts

  • Canadians can continue do their part to reduce the spread of COVID-19 by getting vaccinated and boosted, using masks where appropriate, self-isolating if they have symptoms and self-testing if they can.
  • Travellers should check if they are  eligible to enter Canada  and meet all  entry requirements  before heading to the border. In addition, some provinces and territories may have their own entry restrictions in place. Check and follow both the federal and any provincial or territorial restrictions and requirements before travelling to Canada.
  • All travellers entering Canada, including returning residents, continue to be required to input their mandatory information in ArriveCAN within 72 hours before their arrival in Canada.
  • Unless otherwise exempt, all travellers eligible to enter Canada who do not qualify as fully vaccinated will continue to be tested with COVID-19 molecular tests on arrival and on Day 8, while they quarantine for 14 days.
  • Travellers may experience delays at ports of entry due to the public health measures. Travellers should have their  ArriveCAN  receipt ready to present to the border services officer. Before heading to the land border, travellers should check Canada Border Service Agency's  website  for estimated border wait times at select land ports of entry.

Associated Links

  • COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders
  • COVID-19: Vaccinated travellers entering Canada
  • COVID-19: Boarding flights and trains in Canada

Marie-France Proulx Press Secretary Office of the Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos Minister of Health 613-957-0200

Laurel Lennox Press Secretary Office of the Honourable Omar Alghabra Minister of Transport, Ottawa [email protected]

Alexandra Bernier Director of communications Office of the Minister of Tourism and Associate Minister of Finance (343) 576-4132 [email protected]

Alex Cohen Director of Communications Office of the Minister of Public Safety [email protected]

Public Inquiries: 613-957-2991 1-866-225-0709

Media Relations Public Health Agency of Canada 613-957-2983 [email protected]

Media Relations Transport Canada, Ottawa [email protected] 613-993-0055

Media Relations Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada 343-291-1777 [email protected]

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COMMENTS

  1. Message to U.S. Citizens in Canada: Update on Canadian Entry

    These requirements are: proof of approved COVID-19 vaccination(s) at least 14 days prior to entry to Canada, proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test within 72 hours prior to arrival, and submittal of travel information in Canada's ArriveCAN travel app. Travelers must be asymptomatic upon arrival. Travelers are encouraged to hand carry original ...

  2. COVID-19 international travel advisories

    U.S. citizens traveling to a country outside the U.S. Find country-specific travel advisories, including COVID-19 restrictions, from the Department of State. See the CDC's COVID-19 guidance for safer international travel to learn: If you can travel if you recently had COVID-19. What you can do to help prevent COVID-19. LAST UPDATED: May 31, 2024.

  3. International Travel Vaccine Requirement

    U.S. travelers need to be prepared to show proof of a negative test before they travel to the United States and should make arrangements for testing in advance of travel if possible. Vaccinated U.S. travelers will need to carry and provide proof of vaccination to the airlines to qualify for the three-day testing window; otherwise one-day tests ...

  4. Updates on U.S. Travel Policy Requiring Vaccination

    Updates on U.S. Travel Policy Requiring Vaccination. Today, the White House and CDC announced details of the new vaccination policy that will go into effect for international travelers on November 8. As of that date, foreign national air travelers to the United States will be required to be fully vaccinated and to provide proof of vaccination ...

  5. U.S. to end vaccine requirements for Canadians at land border

    Published May 1, 2023 2:48 p.m. PDT. Share. The U.S. is ending its COVID-19 vaccine requirements for international air travellers and Canadians at the border as of next week, officials announced ...

  6. COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders

    Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not required. Pre-board testing is not required. COVID-19 pre-entry and arrival tests are not required. Quarantine after you enter Canada is not required. Using ArriveCAN is not required, but. to save time at the border, you can use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration ...

  7. Travel vaccinations

    When travelling outside Canada, you may be at risk for a number of vaccine preventable illnesses. You should consult a health care provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably six weeks before you travel. This is an opportunity to: review your immunization history. make sure your provincial/territorial vaccination schedule is up-to-date.

  8. Travel Advisory: REMINDER

    If the test is more than 72 hours old when they re-enter Canada, they will be required to get a new pre-arrival molecular test in the United States. Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travellers who are eligible to enter Canada must continue to follow pre-arrival, arrival and Day-8 molecular COVID-19 testing requirements, and quarantine for ...

  9. Government of Canada announces easing of border measures for fully

    All travellers, regardless of vaccination status, will still require a pre-entry COVID-19 molecular test result. However effective August 9, 2021, the Government of Canada is adjusting its post-arrival testing strategy for fully vaccinated travellers. Using a new border testing surveillance program at airports and land border crossings, fully ...

  10. Travel advice and advisories for United States (USA)

    However, travellers entering the United States in certain business-related categories are required to present specific documents to establish eligibility for admission. If you plan to work in the United States, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for specific requirements. Foreign Representatives in Canada. Studying in the United States

  11. Traveller entry requirements

    Use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration declaration before flying into Canada. Government of Canada's official one-stop-shop for comprehensive international travel information.

  12. Canada-U.S. border travel restrictions: What you need to know

    Despite the lifting of pre-entry test requirements, the requirement to be fully vaccinated with a government-approved COVID-19 vaccine in order to board federally-regulated air, rail, and marine ...

  13. Will Full Vaccination Be a Requirement to Enter or Leave Canada and the

    Full vaccination is becoming a requirement to travel in Canada and the United States. This bulletin will summarize the new measures introduced by Canada and the United States that will impact international travellers. ... Vaccination Required for Air Travellers Entering the US Starting November 8, 2021. Currently, those who have been in the ...

  14. Starting Today Fully Vaccinated Travelers Permitted to Enter U.S. via

    Release Date: November 8, 2021. Starting Today Fully Vaccinated Travelers Permitted to Enter U.S. via Land and Ferry Border Crossings. WASHINGTON - Starting today, foreign nationals who have been fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and have appropriate documentation will be permitted to enter the United States via land ports of entry (POEs) and ferry terminals for non-essential reasons such as ...

  15. Update on Change to U.S. Travel Policy Requiring COVID-19 Vaccination

    Last Updated: May 4, 2023. The Administration will end the COVID-19 vaccine requirements for international air travelers at the end of the day on May 11, the same day that the COVID-19 public health emergency ends. This means starting May 12, noncitizen nonimmigrant air passengers will no longer need to show proof of being fully vaccinated with ...

  16. Adjustments to Canada's border and travel measures

    November 19, 2021. Today, the Government of Canada announced upcoming adjustments to Canada's border measures. This backgrounder provides additional context to support travellers in understanding COVID-19 testing and vaccine requirements, as well as other border measures, which are an important part of Canada's response to the global COVID ...

  17. I am an American citizen. What do I need to enter Canada?

    What do I need to enter Canada? American citizens, including American-Canadian citizens, must carry proper identification and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada. You do not need a Canadian passport, a Canadian visa or an eTA to enter Canada if you are travelling with a valid U.S. passport.

  18. Easing border measures for fully vaccinated travellers entering Canada

    Travellers arriving in Canada by marine mode will now be eligible for eased quarantine and testing requirements if they have received the full series of a vaccine - or combination of vaccines - accepted by the Government of Canada at least 14 days prior to entering Canada. Currently, those vaccines are manufactured by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna ...

  19. What to Know About Testing and Vaccine Requirements for Travel

    You do not need to be vaccinated for any domestic travel. Hawaii is the only state that requires a negative test for travel. In Hawaii, the test must be administered within 72 hours of arrival and ...

  20. Canada's travel rules changed Friday. Here's what you need to know

    As of today, April 1, fully vaccinated travellers entering Canada will no longer be required to provide a pre-entry COVID-19 test. The federal government announced the change in March, citing ...

  21. Immunization of travellers: Canadian Immunization Guide

    Travellers should receive a complete series of COVID-19 vaccine and optimally should receive a booster dose, if they are eligible, at least 2 weeks prior to departure. Travellers should verify the travel requirements in place at their destination (s) and for their return to Canada.

  22. Government of Canada will remove pre-entry test requirement for fully

    March 17, 2022 | Ottawa, ON | Public Health Agency of Canada. Today, the Government of Canada announced that effective April 1, 2022 at 12:01 AM EDT, fully vaccinated travellers will no longer need to provide a pre-entry COVID-19 test result to enter Canada by air, land or water. Fully vaccinated travellers seeking to arrive in Canada before April 1, 2022, must still have a valid pre-entry test.