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17 Absolute Best Places to Visit in South Africa (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: February 19, 2024

If you are reading this because you searched for the best places to visit in South Africa , then it probably means that you already know that South Africa is one of the most remarkable countries in the world and that you are considering a trip there.

Go for it! South Africa is one of the most beautiful destinations you’ll ever visit!

South Africa is so special and unique that it’s often called The World in One Country . And so it is! S-A is like a perfect mix of the very best of the entire world in one place. At the same time, it’s like no other place on Earth…

In this article, you can find a list of the very best places to see in South Africa. 17 incredible destinations in South Africa that are worth a trip from the other side of the world. Find out!

Disclosure:  This article is sponsored by South African Tourism . It’s not a secret that South Africa is our absolute favorite country in the world, so we are really excited to be working with them to inspire you to discover this incredible country. All opinions and enthusiasm about South Africa are, of course, our own.

We fell in love with South Africa the first time we visited it many years ago and I’m sure you’ll feel the same way too. It’s a place that captures your heart forever.

Below, you can find the list of the  most amazing places you should visit in South Africa .

This is in no way a complete list, but it should give you a good idea of what to expect and where to go when visiting for the first time. It’s the list of the very best things to do and places to see in South Africa .

I ranked this list by putting my own favorites on top. So if you are limited in time, I suggest that you start with the top of the list and work your way down. At the bottom of this article, you can also find the map indicating all the main tourist attractions in South Africa mentioned in this post. Find out!

TIP: If you are not sure how to plan your trip, please check our South Africa 2 week itinerary that covers most of the must-see places in South Africa. Please note that it’s a very complete itinerary, but it doesn’t leave much extra time to explore deeper.

If you want to visit every place from this list, you’ll need at least 3 weeks and it will be rushed. If you want to see all the best places in South Africa mentioned in this article AND have some time to explore somewhat deeper, you’ll probably need at least a month…

These are the best places to visit in South Africa:

1. Cape Town

If there is one place you absolutely have to see in South Africa, it’s Cape Town . It was the oldest European establishment in South Africa (1652) and is therefore often referred to as the Mother City.

It’s difficult to describe in just a few words what Cape Town is all about. You really have to experience it in order to be able to appreciate the mingle of African and European cultures, a mix of tradition and modern, and the unique blend of city life and nature…

If South Africa is the world in one country, then Cape Town is the world in one city. Absolutely not to be missed when visiting South Africa!

Here are some of the main places you have to see in Cape Town : Victoria and Alfred Waterfront, Table Mountain, Signal Hill & Lion’s Head, Robben Island, Bo-Kaap area, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Two Oceans Aquarium, and also the city center with its local markets, shops, restaurants, and museums.

TIP:  If the gondola to the top of Table Mountain is open, go there first. It often gets closed due to high winds, so don’t leave it for the last day.

2. Cape Peninsula

Together with Cape Town, Cape Peninsula  is one of the most impressive regions of South Africa. This is one of those places that you really don’t want to miss!

The absolute highlights of the Cape Peninsula include Cape of Good Hope and Cape Point and the stunning 12 Apostles   coastline from Camps Bay to Hout Bay and further south along Chapman’s Peak Drive .

Not to be missed is Simon’s Town with Boulder’s Beach penguin colony (yes, you can see wild penguins in South Africa!) and also an ocean walkway from  Muizenberg to Kalk Bay via St. James beach is really nice. Groot Constantia wine region in Cape Peninsula has spectacular scenery and some of the best wines in South Africa.

Also, in Hout Bay you can take a boat to see a seal colony – it’s called Duiker Island , but most people just refer to it as Hout Bay Seal Island. This is a very popular tourist attraction, so you may want to book in advance. For a more unique experience, you can even go snorkeling with the seals .

TIP: One day is hardly enough to see the highlights of Cape Peninsula. So if you can, try to spend at least a few days in this area. I recommend at least a week for Cape Town and Cape Peninsula, with 3-4 days being an absolute minimum.

3. The Garden Route

Another absolutely amazing region, the Garden Route is one of those places you really have to see in South Africa as well. This +-200km stretch between Mossel Bay and Stormsrivier is one of the most scenic routes in the world, but you have to take the time in order to truly appreciate it.

You could drive the Garden Route in just half a day, but you won’t see much just by sitting in the car. So ideally you take at least a couple of days to explore this area. 

Some of the nicest places along the Garden Route are Storms River and Tsitsikamma National Park , Robberg Nature Reserve , Plettenberg Bay , the whole area around Knysna (don’t miss the Heads and the Featherbed Private Nature Reserve!), Wilderness , and the beautiful coastline along the entire route.

Oudtshoorn , famous for its ostrich farms and Cango Caves , is a bit out of the way from the rest, but it’s also considered as part of the Garden Route. Well worth a visit.

TIP: If you are traveling with kids or if you just love wildlife, don’t miss Monkeyland and Birds of Eden   (both just next to each other). Plettenberg Bay Game Reserve is a great place for a family-friendly safari along the Garden Route and Knysna Elephant Park is one of the best ethical places to interact with elephants in South Africa. 

4. Kruger National Park

Without any doubt, Kruger National Park is one of the best-known places to visit in South Africa. If you want the best wildlife safari experience in South Africa, then Kruger NP is definitely the place to be.

Kruger is the oldest and also the biggest National Park in South Africa. To give you an idea, with 2,000,000 hectares (20,000 km 2 ), it’s about the size of Israel or the state of New Jersey. In other words, Kruger NP is huge! Ideally, you plan to spend at least 2-3 days in Kruger NP and make several game drives.

Hundreds of animal species call Kruger home and it’s also the best place to see the Big 5 in South Africa. The Big 5 refers to five most difficult African animals to hunt on foot: lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and Cape buffalo. Hunting is really not cool anymore, but this term is widely used as a sort of ‘5 must-see African animals’ list.

There are 101 ways to explore Kruger National Park. You can opt for one of the many luxury lodges and private safari rides , organized day tours , or you can drive and explore Kruger NP with your own car. No matter which way you choose to explore Kruger National Park, it’s a place that you really must see in South Africa!

If you have never been on a safari before, please check our ultimate guide to safari in Africa .

TIP: Combine a visit to Kruger National Park with the nearby Panorama Route and Blyde River Canyon (see below).

5. Blyde River Canyon & Panorama Route

Blyde River Canyon is one of the most beautiful natural landmarks of South Africa. It’s also one of the largest canyons in the world.  Due to its proximity to several main entrances of Kruger National Park, Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve and the whole Panorama Route make a very popular day trip in the area.

Together with Kruger NP, Blyde River Canyon is one of the most popular tourist attractions in northern South Africa.

Start your day with breakfast at the famous Harrie’s Pancakes in Graskop . Then head north to the Pinnacle , God’s Window , and Wonder View . Further highlights of the Panorama Route include Lisbon Falls and Berlin Falls , also  Bourke’s Luck Potholes , and Lowveld viewpoint . But the most impressive of them all is the Three Rondavels viewpoint . The scenery here is simply spectacular!

Three Rondavels was one of the first places we visited just after arrival in South Africa and that image stayed with us forever. It was here that we fell in love with this amazingly diverse country and realized that it has so much more to offer than we ever imagined… Don’t miss if you are visiting Kruger NP and have a day to spare!

If you have more time, you can also consider a visit to the Echo Caves  or a small museum-town called Pilgrim’s Rest.

6. Hermanus

Hermanus is my husband’s favorite place in South Africa, one we always wish we had stayed longer at…

The town itself isn’t that special, but its coastline is second to none! Grab a picnic and explore the beautiful coastal walking path. The bay near Hermanus is known as the best place to see whales and dolphins in South Africa and it definitely lives up to its reputation!

You can take a whale watching boat tour and get really close to these majestic animals, but you can usually also see them from ashore. Both experiences are very different and each special in their own way. I really recommend both – taking the boat tour and also walking the coastal route in Hermanus and watching whales and dolphins from the shore.

Please note that whales are not always around. The best time to see whales in Hermanus is between June and December, but some years they arrive earlier or leave later, so you just never know. 

We have been on many whale-watching tours all over the world, but nowhere did we see so many whales from so close by as in Hermanus. There were tens of whales just meters away from our boat… We also saw hundreds of dolphins while walking along the coast. It sure is one of the best places to go whale – and dolphin-watching in the world.

TIP: Nearby Gansbaai is also a beautiful place with a stunning coastline and a good chance to see the whales. It’s not as well known and therefore much less visited than Hermanus, but it’s a perfect place to visit for those who have more time in the area and looking to discover some off-beat hidden gems.

7. South Africa Wine Region: Stellenbosch and Franschhoek

South Africa has become world-famous for its wines and the best region to see the wineries and taste some wines is the beautiful area between  Stellenbosch, Paarl, and Franschhoek.

This wine region is just a short drive from Cape Town and is therefore really easy to visit, even if you only have limited time in South Africa.

Stellenbosch and Paarl are bigger towns and I’m not sure if they are worth a visit, but the nearby wineries and the surrounding scenery is a must. We loved the quaint little Franschhoek town with its white buildings, hilly landscapes, and a very cozy atmosphere. Such a beautiful region – a place you have to see in South Africa!

TIP: Don’t drink and drive! If you are staying in Cape Town, you can visit the wine region with an organized day tour. Here is one of the best-rated and most complete wine region tours from Cape Town  that I was able to find. 

8. Cape Agulhas – Southernmost Tip Of Africa

Cape Agulhas, the Southernmost place in Africa , is so far from every other landmark in South Africa and main tourist routes that it doesn’t get the attention it deserves. But what a beautiful and unique place it is!

Standing at this point where two oceans meet you truly feel like you’ve reached the end of the world…

The best way to visit Cape Agulhas is by making a stop there on your way from Cape Town to the Garden Route (or vice versa). We once did it in a day, just stopping there when driving from Knysna to Cape Town, but it was a really long drive.

TIP: I suggest that you break the drive and either stay in Cape Agulhas or in the area around Hermanus or Gansbaai for one night.

9. Drakensberg

Another wonderful region a bit off the beaten tourist path in South Africa is the Drakensberg mountains . The Dragon Mountain is a +-200km mountain range between the Kingdom of Lesotho and KwaZulu Natal province in South Africa, a few hours drive from Durban. 

The region is known for its incredible vistas, countless waterfalls, mountain streams, rock pools, caves, and tranquil scenery pretty much undisturbed by human development. The Drakensberg is the highest mountain range in South Africa and if you visit here in the winter (July) as we did, be prepared for the freezing cold temperatures at night.

Theoretically, you could visit the Drakensberg region just for a day, but ideally, you spend at least a couple of days here. There is a wide range of outdoor activities available, such as hiking or golf to mention just a few…

TIP: If you stay close to the Underberg area (we stayed at this hotel ), you can pop over the border and visit Lesotho for a day ( day tours are available too). 

10. Addo Elephant National Park

If you are looking for a malaria-free family-friendly safari experience in Africa, Addo Elephant National Park is one of the very best places to do that.

South Africa’s third-largest National Park is located in the southern part of the country, close to Port Elizabeth and just a few hours drive from the Garden Route.

As the name suggests, Addo Elephant NP is a perfect place to see wild elephants. This park is home to over 600 elephants and they are all around. Many other African animals live here as well and if you are really lucky, you may even get to spot The Big 5…

TIP: You can easily explore the park on a self-drive safari. But – as always – a guided open-jeep safari tour will give you a very different experience. If you come here for a few days and have your own car, I suggest you do both – visit the park on your own but also book at least one safari ride.

11. iSimangaliso Wetland Park

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, iSimangaliso Wetland Park has a lot to more to offer than it looks at first sight. It’s not that widely known and definitely not one of the main tourist attractions in South Africa, but it’s well worth a trip.

iSimangaliso Wetland Park has it all: beautiful scenery, unique landscapes, white-sand beaches, snorkeling, diving, and lots of wildlife. You can expect to see rhino, zebra, buffalo, troop baboons, wildebeest, and even elephants, to name just a few…

One of the main reasons tourists visit this area is to see hippos in the wild. iSimangaliso Wetland Park is a paradise for water-loving animals and is, therefore, one of the best places to see hippos and crocodiles in South Africa .

TIP: You can visit the park by car, but if you really want to get close to the hippos and the crocodiles in a safe way, it’s best to book St. Lucia estuary boat tour . The boat tour takes just two hours, so you can spend the rest of the time self-driving and exploring the park.

12. Pilanesberg National Park

Just over 2 hours drive from Johannesburg, Pilanesberg National Park is probably one of the easiest and best-accessible places for a wildlife safari in South Africa.

Pilanesberg Game Reserve is set in an extinct volcanic crater, where the soil is rich with grasslands, perfect for wildlife. A man-made lake, Mankwe Dam, is used as a drinking waterhole – a perfect place to see African animals.

Wildlife here includes zebras, lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and many other species. Because the park is rather small, it’s quite easy to find the animals, even if you come here just for a few hours.

TIP: You can visit Pilanesberg National Park  as a day trip from Johannesburg , but if you have some time to spare, stay a few days. If you like places like Las Vegas in the US , don’t miss the nearby  Sun City with entertainment for young and old.

From luxury resorts and casinos, waterparks and golfing, to outdoor activities, wildlife viewing, and even hot air balloon safari – this area truly has it all.

13. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

One can never have too many safari experiences in Africa, right? So if you are visiting St.Lucia/Durban area, then I really recommend a day trip to  Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park .

This park is not as well known as Kruger and the other National Parks mentioned above, but it’s just as beautiful and offers amazing wildlife viewing. Africa’s Big 5 live here and, of course, many other animals.

TIP: You can visit this park on a self-drive safari or take a guided safari tour from Durban . If you want to make the best of your short time, you can also opt for a tour that combines Hluhluwe and iSimangaliso Wetlands, mentioned above.

14. West Coast National Park

Just an hour drive north of Cape Town, West Coast National Park is the locals’ favorite, so if you come in a warm season, expect it to be busy. This park has beautiful beaches, stunning coastlines, scenic hiking trails, wildlife, and lots of wildflowers.

Springtime (August – September) is the best time to see the flowers and the park might be even busier than usual. 

West Coast National Park is considered a real jewel. It’s not a must-see in South Africa if you are short on time, but if you are staying in Cape Town and have a day to spare, definitely check it out!

TIP: There aren’t many facilities here; it’s all about nature. So if you come for a day, make sure to bring some food and plenty of water. 

Durban is considered one of the cities that you should see in South Africa. We found that there were better ways to spend our time in South Africa than visiting its cities… so we didn’t stay in Durban longer than necessary. Just in case you wonder, Cape Town is a whole other story, one city you have to see.

Nevertheless, if you are traveling in this area, you shouldn’t miss Durban. One of the best things to do here is go to the beach and stroll the Golden Mile , visit UShaka Marine World  or Durban Botanic Gardens .

Durban is also a good base for a day trip to the earlier mentioned Hluhluwe-iMfolozi NP and iSimangaliso Wetland Park, and also to the Drakensberg mountains. A really interesting thing to do in Durban is also this Shakaland and Zulu culture day trip .

TIP: If you are short on time, fly from Durban to Port Elizabeth or Cape Town – it will save you lots of driving. 

16. Johannesburg

The largest city in South Africa, Johannesburg’s history goes back to the 19th century. It’s hard to believe that this bustling city with a population of 1 million started as a gold-mining settlement.

If you want to learn about South Africa’s long part to democracy, then don’t miss Soweto township ( go with a guide! ) which was once home to Nelson Mandela and also Desmond Tutu. 

Must-see in Johannesburg is the Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill , a former prison complex. Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and tens of thousands of others were imprisoned here at some point in South Africa’s turbulent history…

17. Namaqua National Park & Namaqualand

Namaqualand and Namaqua National Park , close to the Namibian border, are so far from all the other tourist attractions in South Africa that you’ll hardly ever see it mentioned as one of the best places to visit in the country. It’s actually more of a hidden gem of South Africa.

Come spring and the dusty valleys are transformed into a magical wildflower wonderland. The whole area is covered in colorful flower carpet, attracting local visitors and international tourists alike.

If you are visiting South Africa in August-September and feel like getting off the beaten path, you may want to include this unique region in your itinerary.

Best places to visit in South Africa on the map

In order to help you plan your trip to South Africa and visit as many of the highlands as possible, I created this map indicating all the places mentioned in this article. This way you can get a better idea of where everything is located and plan accordingly.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

So, this is our list of the most beautiful and trip-worthy places to visit in South Africa . If you are wondering where to go and what to see in South Africa, now you should have a much better idea.

South Africa Travel FAQ

Here are some of the popular questions our readers ask about visiting South Africa:

South Africa is a year-round destination and every season has something to offer. The best time to see wildlife in Kruger National Park is the dry season between May and October. Whereas the best time to visit Cape Town and the Garden Route is between September – November and from March to May.

South Africa is huge and there are so many beautiful places to see. But if you have to choose just one area to visit, we recommend Cape Town and Cape Peninsula.

South Africa is not the safest place to visit in the world and the crime rate is quite high. That being said, if you are cautious, aware of your surroundings, and do not take unnecessary risks, crime against tourists is really not that common. We visited South Africa several times, also with kids, and we never experienced any problems.

No, South Africa is not an expensive destination. The biggest cost or the trip is the flight to get there. Accommodation, food, and activities are quite cheap in South Africa. But – as everywhere in the world – a lot depends on the choices you make and mostly on the accommodations that you choose.

2 weeks is the minimum time if you want to see the most beautiful places of South Africa. If you have about 10 days, spend 3 days in Kruger NP and fly to the south of the country for the rest of the trip. If you have 1 week or less, it’s best to concentrate on just one area – either Kruger NP and surroundings or Cape Peninsula and the Garden Route.

TIP: When planning a trip to South Africa, make sure to also check our South Africa itinerary . It contains most of the highlights of South Africa from this list and shows you how to see all the best places in just two weeks. Check it out – it will help you plan a trip of a lifetime!

And if you are traveling with a family, check out this guide for more info on what to expect and where to go when visiting South Africa with kids .

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

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Sunday 30th of October 2022

Hi, South African here living in Jhb. A must is Oribi Gorge Southern KWAZULU-NATAL, if planning a Durban trip. I love traveling my country as well as other African countries.

We just got back this September from a road trip to Etosha National Park, Namibia. As always we absolutely loved it.

Sunday 6th of November 2022

Thanks for the additional tip and happy travels, Vennie!

Sunday 18th of September 2022

This is so helpful! I will definitely go to South Africa someday. Thank you so much!

Monday 19th of September 2022

Glad to hear that. Hope you can visit South Africa one day - it's a wonderful country!

Wednesday 4th of May 2022

Thanks Jurga! This is a great source of information. Just planning a three week trip to South Africa for December 2022. My first trip to South Africa since 1991. You've given me plenty of ideas for my itinerary.

Oh, lucky you! We're also contemplating another trip to S-A soon. Good luck with the planning and have a great trip! PS We also have a guide with a sample 2-week South Africa itinerary - check it out. You could build on it if you want to visit all these places and add more since you have 3 weeks.

Tuesday 22nd of March 2022

Thanks for sharing such a beautiful informative information on the blog. I have read your other posts which are all really informative for any traveler before arriving South Africa.

Wednesday 23rd of March 2022

Glad to hear you found our guides useful. Happy travels!

Thursday 10th of February 2022

The end of this month I am going to travel to South Africa by myself. I am 21 years old and I am from the Netherlands. The first 2 weeks I am going to work at an Baboon orphanage center in Phalaborwa, which is next to the Kruger National Park. In these two weeks I will have some free time to visit the Kruger Park on a safari. After the two weeks I have 4 weeks to travel by myself to see other beautiful places in South Africa, and stay in hostels etc. My idea is to take a flight after the two weeks from Hoedspruit airport to Durban or Kaapstad, and then stay there for a while and see other nice places. Do you guys have any tips for my journey?

Kind regards,

Friday 11th of February 2022

Hi Jesse, this sounds like an amazing experience for you! With 4 weeks to travel in South Africa (and already having seen Kruger before), you can see a lot. Durban - Drakensbergen area is nice, but I'd definitely try to spend more time in the south - the Garden Route, Cape Town, etc. If you are not renting a car, it will be a bit more difficult to explore outside the cities, but you can find a lot to do in/near them too. If you choose just one place, then Cape Town is really the best option. And you can also take some tours if there are some places you absolutely want to see and can't easily get to on your own. Hope this helps a bit. Have a great time in South Africa!

South Africa Tours & Vacations

The whole ‘country of contrasts’ thing has become a bit of a cliche

But what else do you call a place where (in a three-week period) you could happily slalom between penguins waddling on the Cape and lions stalking the bushveld, cinematic coastal switchbacks and burnt Kalahari sand, the oldest wine industry outside   Europe   and cutting-edge fusion cuisine? ‘Contrast’, doesn’t really do South Africa justice. The beauty of a South Africa tour (besides the peace of mind that comes with an expert local guide) is being able to fit so much   Africa   into so little time. From the Stellenbosch winelands to Kruger , Blyde River and beyond, this is a place where you can take your   safari   with a side of espresso.

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South Africa at a glance

Capital city.

Pretoria (official, population 1 million); Bloemfontein (judicial, population 370,000); Cape Town (legislative, population 2.9 million)

Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Xhosa, Zulu, Sotho, Tswana, Swati, Tshivenda, Tsonga, North Sotho

(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type M (see D)

Learn more about South Africa

Best time to visit south africa.

South Africa is an excellent year-round destination. Winters are mild, dry and good for wildlife viewing. Summers can get very hot and humid but are a great time for visiting beaches and festivals. Spring is a great time for viewing wildflowers in the Northern and Western Cape provinces, and very little rain falls anywhere in autumn, but the days are warm and the nights cool. Overall, there’s always a good time to head to South Africa.

Learn more about the best time to visit South Africa

Culture and customs

South Africa’s culture is one of the most diverse in the world. From indigenous tribes like the Zulu, San Bushmen and Xhosa to the Afrikaners of Dutch heritage, and immigrants of British descent, visitors will be able to experience a magnificent melting pot of customs and traditions. The significant Indian and Jewish populations also add to the ethnic mix. From the proud, beaded Zulu warriors that have inhabited the land for centuries to newly arrived immigrants from   Europe   and   Asia , South Africa’s culture has been shaped by millions of people. 

The cuisine is generally a combination of Indian, Dutch, English and tribal flavors and techniques, while dress can range from modern fashion in the big cities to simple traditional, tribal dress in the bush. Although South Africa has made significant inroads towards peace and reconciliation since the end of apartheid, racial tensions are sometimes evident, and it is generally best not to contribute to this in any way. Overall, most travelers will find South Africans to be welcoming, appreciative of your visit and ready to share their homeland and stories.

Eating and drinking

Intrepid believes that one of the best ways to experience a country is by eating! Whether you're sampling street food, savoring a cheap eat or indulging in a banquet, there are endless options to choose from wherever you are in the world.

Foods to try in South Africa

South Africa is fast becoming one of the most interesting wine producing regions in the world. Quality has risen steeply in the past decade so if you’re visiting the Stellenbosch Wine Region, be sure to sample some fine reds, which are world-class.

With such easy access to the Indian Ocean and Southern Atlantic, South Africa boasts some of the best seafood dining experiences you’ll ever have. From an indulgent oyster platter at a Cape Town restaurant to a spicy seafood curry in Durban, the seafood here is fresh, cheap and flavorsome.

Biltong tends to divide people. Some find this preserved, spiced meat snack impossible to refuse and others simply can’t stomach it. Either way, it’s extremely popular and readily available in markets, supermarkets and shops throughout South Africa.

4. Boerewors

Another one for the meat-lovers, this coiled, spicy sausage is a South African delicacy best done on the barbecue. Flavored with coriander, cloves and nutmeg, this is a meat born from South African and Dutch traditions.

Learn more about what to eat and drink in South Africa

Geography and environment

South Africa showcases one of the most diverse and stunning natural environments in the world. Visitors are able to soak up golden rays on sun-drenched beaches, journey through acre upon acre of dry savannah, admire lush, green meadows, walk through tropical forest and stop to take in views of wide, ancient canyons. It’s also possible to stroll the streets of an urban city one day and meander along a dirt track passing small farms and villages the next. South Africa truly is a land of contrasts, and this begins with the landscapes and environment. 

Located on the tip of Southern Africa, South Africa shares land borders with Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho and Swaziland. It also shares a long stretch of coastline with the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans. The topography of the land changes remarkably around the country, from the lofty plateaus of the inland region to the low-lying coast and mountainous ranges of the Cape. This variance in topography makes South Africa rich in many species of flora and fauna, something that attracts many tourists and travelers from all over the world.

History and government

Early history.

The land of South Africa has been inhabited for centuries by tribes hailing from different areas of the African continent, including the San and Bantu people. Most tribes relied on hunting and gathering, but gradually were introduced to agriculture and animal husbandry over the years. From around 1200 AD, the tribal people of South Africa started to become influenced by outsiders, including Muslim traders, the Portuguese and the Dutch, who established a settlement in the mid 1600s. 

The Dutch continued to dominate the country until the 1800s, when the British became interested in the Cape Colony. During this time, the native population had become increasingly dissatisfied with being marginalized and treated poorly by their European colonizers. Many native people were used as slaves on plantations and were treated brutally by their ‘employers’ and many resented losing their land, culture and traditional way of life. Further to this, the Dutch descendants (known as Boers) didn’t appreciate the arrival of the British in a territory they had inhabited for years before their arrival. This frustration and anger regularly resulted in confrontation and armed conflict between the British, Boers and Zulus, culminating in a series of wars – most notably the Boer Wars.

Recent history

More recently, South Africa has managed to overcome the Apartheid era, a time where discrimination of black people was legalized. Until 1994, black people were unable to legally own land or vote in elections. Further to this, education, healthcare, beaches and public places like cinemas were segregated. During this time, South Africa was ruled and controlled by the white minority, much to the dissatisfaction of the black population and ultimately, the world. After much international pressure and many attempts at reform, the Apartheid era was finally ended in 1994, with Nelson Mandela stepping up to lead the nation as President. Due to this challenging history, modern day South Africa has many social issues to work on and resolve, but many of its people are filled with hope and optimism. In 2010, South Africa successfully hosted the FIFA World Cup, much to the delight of its citizens and the world.

Top 10 places of South Africa

1. drakensberg mountains.

Use your wide-angle lens to capture the majestic Drakensberg Mountain Range in all its panoramic glory. This impressive mountain range is the highest in Southern Africa and provides a wide and wonderful scope for impressive postcard-worthy shots.

2. Stellenbosch

Rolling green pastures, vineyards and orchards combine to create classic photo moments straight out of a guidebook. This cultured and charming area showcases a different side to South Africa, and will no doubt have people guessing where your photo was taken.

This quaint seaside town located on South Africa’s Garden Route is one of the most photogenic in Africa. Whether you’re snapping the boats in the harbor, the dolphins frolicking in the waves or the wild and rocky coast, it’s hard not to snap Knysna in a good light.

Fans of street art will love capturing the murals and memorials of spirited Soweto. The gritty urban landscapes and candid faces make it simple to capture the soul of this endearing, inspiring community.

This gem of the South African Coast has retained a village atmosphere despite its growing popularity with tourists. The beaches, bays and rock pools provide sensational photography moments, especially at dawn and dusk when the sun gives off incredible, moody light.

6. Cape Town

Easily one of the most picturesque cities in the world, Cape Town has some of the most photo-worthy landscapes in the world. From breathtaking Table Mountain to the stunning coast and beautiful beaches, Cape Town has profound natural beauty coming at you from every angle.

Sure, Durban’s beaches are special but the interesting mix of Indian, Muslim, African and European influences makes for great photography. Durban’s cultural cornucopia of markets, mosques and galleries offers rich fodder for snap-happy travelers looking to capture a different side of Africa.

8. Lamberts Bay

The tremendously large colony of Cape Gannet birds who live off Lamberts Bay is often photographed - and with good reason. The sight of hundreds of birds tightly packed into a small space against a backdrop of azure ocean provides a unique, snap-worthy photo subject.

9. Blyde River Canyon

This canyon is every bit as stunning as America’s Grand Canyon, yet in a different way. Lush greenery grows over most of the area and a diverse range of animal and plant life is supported within its deep cliffs and valleys. It’s difficult to take a bad photo here, as Mother Nature has kindly provided a near perfect canvas.

10. Kruger National Park

This iconic national park has some of the ‘most-photographed’ animals in the world. Visitors love capturing shots of lions hunting prey, elephants drinking at waterholes and cheetahs sleeping under trees. Mesmerizing amber sunsets and rolling savanna only add to the atmospheric magic of it all.

Highlights of South Africa

Brimming with golden beaches and glitzy nightlife, Durban is the perfect coastal city to catch some rays or sample South African cuisine in between your adventures. Try the city's famous bunny chow, take a scenic stroll along the Golden Mile promenade or learn about traditional African medicine at the Durban Muthi Market. Visit Durban on our 9 day Kruger & Coast tour, on our 22 day Kruger, Coast & Cape tour or on our 14 day Garden Route Adventure .

2. Johannesburg

Feel the buzz of urban Africa in Joburg, South Africa's largest city. Check out the cultural hotspots of Newtown, Braamfontein or Maboneng; learn about the country's sobering past at the Apartheid Museum, or venture outside the city to the Cradle of Humankind to see some of the oldest fossilized hominid remains on Earth. Explore Johannesburg on our 11 day Kruger & Cape Town Short Break or on our 18 day Explore Southern Africa tour.

3. Cape Town

Be captivated by the beautiful coast-meets-mountain landscapes of Cape Town. Hit up the city's famous Camps Bay to bask in the sun and swim in a natural rock swimming pool, hike to the top of Table Mountain for incredible views, admire the colourful buildings in Bo Kaap neighbourhood or watch life go by in one of the city's quirky cafes. Let the beauty of Cape Town overwhelm you on our 16 day Experience Southern Africa tour.

4. Stellenbosch

The Stellenbosch wine region is the place to be to sample the country's most delicious drops. Surrounded by lush orchards and rugged mountains, it's a beautiful place to soak up the scenery while enjoying a glass (or two) of the region’s world-class reds. Drink up on our 5 day Cape Town and Winelands tour.

5. Kruger National Park

Welcome to one of the largest game reserves in Southern Africa. Home to over 500 bird species, 100 species of reptile and 150 mammal species (including the Big Five and the endangered African wild dog), you have a pretty good chance of spotting some of South Africa's resident wildlife while on safari here. Go wildlife spotting on our 9 day Vic Falls to Kruger adventure.

From the provincial markets of sleepy towns, through the malls of Johannesburg and to the galleries and cafes of Cape Town, there are many options for parting with money in South Africa. From budget market souvenirs to more indulgent bespoke buys, visitors will be pleased with the variety on offer here.

It's a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country. United States generally has strict customs laws.

Things to buy in South Africa

1. Zulu beads

Zulu beadwork acts as a form of communication for Zulu people but visitors are usually drawn to buy beads for their vibrancy and visual appeal. Necklaces, bracelets and head pieces are particularly popular.

2. Township art

This urban art form involves recycling common landfill items like soft drink cans, telephone wire, paper and tires, and turning them into jewelry, ornaments, key rings, bags and toys. Township art makes a unique souvenir or gift as it supports local artists and keeps excess waste out of landfill.

3. Gourmet goodies

The Cape area has loads of amazing purveyors and food producers, so this is the best place to stock up on chutneys, jams and preserves made from local mango, fig, oranges and grapes.

4. Rooibos products

This caffeine-free herbal tea has been drunk in South Africa for generations, and is a cheap souvenir option for friends and family back home. You will also be able to find rooibos skincare and beauty products too.

Festivals and events

Freedom Day

This national public holiday commemorates the anniversary of South Africa’s constitution democracy – a very important sentiment to Africans living in the post-apartheid world. Marked by military flyovers, song, dance and other entertainment, this is a time of celebration, peace and unity.

Cape Town Jazz Festival

Cape Town shines with two days of hot jazz performances from African entertainers at this very popular festival. Although many of the shows sell out well in advance, the free outdoor concert ensures no one misses out.

Knysna Oyster Festival

This annual festival held over 10 days in winter offers so much more than oysters. Sure, indulge in some oysters but don’t forget about the fun runs, marathons, wine tastings, eating competitions, live music and cooking demos.

Read more about festivals in South Africa

Public holidays that may impact travel include:

Human Rights Day

Workers' Day

National Women's Day

Heritage Day

Day of Reconciliation

Christmas Day

Day of Goodwill

Please note South Africa's public holidays may vary.

Further reading

South africa travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do I need a visa to travel to South Africa

Many countries do not need visas to visit South Africa as a tourist for up to 90 days, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the USA and the UK.

This is general information only and may be subject to change. It is your responsibility to obtain relevant visa and travel information required for entry, departure and travel to each country or region you visit on your trip. You should confirm these with the relevant embassies and/or consulates. 

Last updated: 31 May 2023 

What is the weather like in South Africa?

The weather in South Africa varies due to its size, ranging from freezing winter temps in the mountains of the Northern Cape to sweltering summer days on the beaches of KwaZulu-Natal. The climate changes with the seasons, but you can expect most rainfall during the summer months (December-February) in the northern, southern and eastern provinces, while the Western Cape gets the majority of its rainfall in the winter (June-August).

Is tipping customary in South Africa?

It's considered polite to tip service workers in South Africa, as most receive a small wage. As a general rule, add 10-15% to bills at cafes, bars and restaurants (if it hasn’t already been added). Tour guides, drivers, valets and porters also should be tipped (5-10 ZAR should be sufficient).

What is the internet access like in South Africa?

Travelers will be able to access the internet quite easily in the internet cafes of South Africa’s large cities but limited to no access should be expected in rural areas.

Can I use my cell phone while in South Africa?

Cell phone coverage is very good in South Africa’s large cities and towns, but less so in rural and mountainous areas. Ensure you have global roaming activated before leaving home if you wish to use your cell phone. However, a cheaper option may be to buy a sim card at the airport and purchase a plan with both calls and data.

What are the toilets like in South Africa?

South Africa is modern country with mostly flushable toilets. However, areas like national parks and villages may have squat toilets.

Can I drink the water in South Africa?

Tap water can be drunk in South Africa’s cities, however drinking tap water in rural areas isn't recommended. For environmental reasons, try to avoid buying bottled water. Fill a reusable water bottle or canteen with filtered water. Ask your leader where filtered water can be found, some hotels we stay in may have drinking water available. It's also advisable to avoid ice in drinks and peel fruit and vegetables before eating.

Are credit cards accepted widely in South Africa?

Credit cards are usually accepted by large hotels, modern shops and western-style restaurants but not by smaller vendors. Ensure you have adequate cash to cover purchases not able to be made on credit.

What is ATM access like in South Africa?

There are many ATMs in the big cities and regional towns of South Africa. Rural areas, national parks and small villages will have limited to no ATMs, so be sure to carry other payment options before traveling out of the big cities.

What's the transport like in South Africa?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun. 

Depending on which trip you're on while in South Africa, you may find yourself traveling by:

Overland Vehicle

Journey through some of the world’s most famous national parks aboard a customized safari vehicle, specifically designed to enhance wildlife viewing opportunities – you won’t miss a thing.

What's the accommodation like in South Africa?

Traveling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavor to provide travelers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible. 

When traveling with us in South Africa you may find yourself staying in a:

Experience the ultimate in African hospitality while staying with a local family in Zululand. Pick up some local language, be exposed to new customs and sample traditional cuisine on a homestay to remember.

Does my trip to South Africa support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to South Africa directly support our foundation partner, Helping Rhinos.

Helping Rhinos

Helping Rhinos work alongside expert conservationists to create and expand ecosystems where sustainable populations of rhinos, and other critically endangered wildlife, can thrive. Donations from our trips support their all-female ranger program – the Black Mambas – which focuses on anti-poaching activities such as destroying traps, conducting routine vehicle stop-and-searches, installing camera traps and early warning technology, and monitoring suspicious activity.

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What is it like traveling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or you’re about to embark on your first trip, traveling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organizing amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), traveling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my Intrepid trip include airfare?

While our Intrepid trips include many modes of transport, from tuk-tuks to overland vehicles, bullet trains and feluccas, airfare to and from your home country is not included in your tour package.

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South Africa is a large, diverse and incredibly beautiful country. It varies from the picturesque Garden Route towns of the Western Cape to the raw subtropical coast of northern KwaZulu-Natal. The vast Karoo semi-desert stretches across its centre, while one of Africa’s premier safari destinations, Kruger National Park, sprawls along the northeast border. The big cities attract immigrants from across the continent, making them great, bubbling cultural crucibles. Read our South Africa guide for everything you need to know before you go.

Where to go in South Africa

Best time to go to south africa.

• How to get to South Africa

How to get around South Africa

Best things to do in south africa, itineraries for south africa, accommodation in south africa, food and drink in south africa, activities in south africa, national parks and reserves in south africa, culture of south africa, travel visa requirements for south africa, house of the spirits.

• President Botha and apartheid's last stand

The history of Afrikaans

• Population : 56 million people
• Language : South Africa has 11 official languages: Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Pedi, English, Ndebele, Sotho, Setswana, Swati, Venda and Tsonga
• Origins : The majority of the population are black Africans. White people make up just under 9%, as do coloured people – the mixed-race descendants of white settlers, slaves from Southeast Asia and Africans.
• Size : South Africa is size of France and Spain combined,
• Politics : The country is a multiparty democracy, led by President Cyril Ramaphosa
• Record-breaking first lady : Nelson Mandela’s widow, Graça Machel, who was previously married to the late president of Mozambique, is the only woman to have been first lady of two different countries.
• Nuclear disbandment : South Africa is the only country in the world to have manufactured nuclear weapons and then to have voluntarily dismantled them.

Want to be better prepared for your trip to South Africa? Read our useful travel tips for visiting South Africa .

From the vineyards of the Cape to baobab-dotted Limpopo, via the Karoo and Drakensberg mountains, travel in South Africa is varied and rewarding. You could travel around South Africa in a few weeks, but it’s more satisfying to focus on a specific region.

Each of the nine provinces has compelling reasons to visit, whether that’s wildlife, beaches, culture or urban life. However, depending on the time of year and your interests, you’d be wise to concentrate on either the west or the east.

Here are some of the best places to visit in South Africa:

Cape Town is one of Africa’s most beautiful cities, nudging up to the squat bulk of Table Mountain. Cape Town’s rich urban texture is immediately apparent in its varied architecture. The signature Cape Dutch style, rooted in northern Europe, is at its grandest on the Constantia wine estates and typified by whitewashed gables. Muslim dissidents and slaves, freed in the nineteenth century, added their minarets to the skyline. The English, who invaded and freed the slaves, introduced Georgian and Victorian buildings. In the tightly packed terraces of the Bo-Kaap and the tenements of District Six, coloured descendants of slaves evolved an evocatively Cape brand of jazz.

Choosing the right season can greatly enhance your travelling experience. Our guide to the best time to visit Cape Town will help you understand the nuances of the weather and make the right choice.

Although the beachfront pulls thousands of Jo’burgers down to “Durbs” every year, the city’s main interest lies in its gritty urbanity. There is a seemingly endless struggle to reconcile competing cultures. Durban ’s second-largest group is its Indian population, whose mosques, bazaars and temples are juxtaposed with the Victorian buildings of the colonial centre. The bustling harbour area is always photogenic and the swanky northern suburbs are packed with fashionable cafés, restaurants and bars.

Johannesburg

Back in 1886, when gold was discovered, what is now Johannesburg was an expanse of sleepy, treeless veld. Now the economic engine of Africa, it’s the sprawling, infuriating, invigorating home to six million people and extreme contrasts of wealth and poverty. The city has a reputation as a place to avoid, but its energy and vibrancy are seductive. The highly cosmopolitan city boasts South Africa’s most famous townships, its most diverse cultural life, some of its best restaurants and the most progressive nightlife.

Just 50km north of Johannesburg lies dignified Pretoria , the country’s administrative capital. Historically an Afrikaner stronghold, today it’s a cosmopolitan mix of civil servants, diplomats and students from South Africa and around the world. Smaller and more relaxed than Johannesburg, Pretoria is an intriguing destination in its own right. A range of interesting museums and historic buildings include the famous Union Buildings, the Mandela monument and the remarkable Voortrekker Monument.

The Western Cape

The Western Cape is the most mountainous and arguably the most beautiful of South Africa’s provinces. The highlight for many is the Winelands, where you can indulge in fine food and wine pairings while visually feasting on verdant valleys, dramatic mountains and handsome Cape Dutch architecture. Elsewhere, the Whale Coast is the best place to travel in South Africa for shore-based whale-watching in winter, while the Garden Route is a scenic drive along the N2 that extends between Cape Town and Port Elizabeth.

The Eastern Cape

Sandwiched between the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, the Eastern Cape tends to be bypassed by visitors travelling South Africa – and for all the wrong reasons. The relative neglect it has suffered as a tourist destination is precisely where its charm lies. See traditional African villages, and explore the region’s 1000km of undeveloped coastline. From Addo Elephant National Park to the historic township of Port Elizabeth, this off-the-beaten-track province is one of the most rewarding regions in South Africa.

The Northern Cape

From the lonely Atlantic coast to the provincial capital Kimberley, the vast Northern Cape covers over one-third of the nation’s landmass, an area dominated by heat, aridity, barren landscapes and huge travelling distances. However, the swathes of flowers transform the landscape into riots of colour. Spot wild animals roaming the red sand dunes and golden grasses. The biggest miracle of all perhaps is the Orange River, which separates the Kalahari and the Great Karoo – two sparsely populated semi-desert ecosystems.

KwaZulu-Natal

KwaZulu-Natal has everything South Africa is known for – beaches, wildlife, mountains and accessible ethnic culture. The city of Durban is the industrial hub of the province and has a heady mixture of cultural flavours. Towering peaks and ancient San (Bushman) rock paintings sculpt the landscape of uKhahlamba-Drakensberg. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is one of the best places in the world to see both black and white rhinos.

The Maloti Drakensberg Route is one of South Africa’s most scenic drives . The route skirts the mountainous eastern flank of the Free State, the traditional heartland of conservative Afrikanerdom. If you’re driving from Johannesburg to Eastern or Western Cape, the Eastern Highlands are worth the detour. The highlight is the Golden Gate Highlands National Park , dominated by the beautiful Maloti Mountains with their stripy red sandstone outcrops. West of Golden Gate is Clarens, by far the nicest of the string of towns along the Lesotho border.

Gauteng is South Africa’s smallest region, comprising less than 2% of its landmass, yet contributing around 40% of the GDP. Home to over 12 million people, Gauteng is dominated by the huge conurbation incorporating Johannesburg, Pretoria and a host of industrial towns and townships.

North West Province

The North West Province is one of South Africa’s least-understood regions. It's renowned for the opulent Sun City resort and the Big Five Pilanesberg National Park , but not much else. Few people venture beyond these attractions; so it can be curiously rewarding to do so. The old-fashioned hospitality of the myriad little dorps (farming towns) and the tranquillity of the endless stretches of grassland and fields of mielies (sweetcorn) make a refreshing change after hectic Johannesburg.

Mpumalanga , “the land of the rising sun”, extends east from Gauteng to Mozambique and Swaziland. The province is synonymous with the Kruger National Park, one of the best places to travel in South Africa for wildlife safaris. A number of private reserves lie on its western border – called the Greater Kruger – offering the chance to escape the Kruger crush, with well-informed rangers conducting safaris in open vehicles.

Kruger National Park

Most people who travel to South Africa are lured by the promise of epic creatures. Kruger National Park is home to scores of elephants, lions and thousands of other magnificent animals. Kruger covers over 20,000 square kilometres – an area the size of Israel or El Salvador – with an astonishing 414km drive north to south. It is the easiest African game park to drive around on your own, with many accommodation options. Alternatively, you can sign up for an organized safari tour or stay on an exclusive reserve.

Rough Guide tip: You can improve your chances of having an unforgettable experience by checking out  the best time to visit Kruger National Park .

Limpopo is a hot, thornbush-covered area caught between the dynamic heartland of Gauteng and the Limpopo River. The province is dissected by the busy N1 highway (or Great North Road), South Africa’s umbilical cord to the rest of the continent. Find plentiful wildlife and mist-shrouded mountains, all accessible at lower prices than elsewhere in the country. Culturally, Limpopo also stands out: seven of South Africa’s 11 official languages are spoken here.

The Garden Route

The Garden Route , a slender stretch of coastal plain between Mossel Bay and Storms River Mouth, has a legendary status as South Africa’s paradise. The coast is dominated by three inlets: Mossel Bay, which marks the official start of the drive; Knysna, an undulating landscape of forest-cloaked hills; and Plettenberg Bay, dotted with good swimming beaches. Expect outdoor adventures galore, from hiking ito marine safaris or tubing along deep river gorges.

The Winelands

The Winelands are all about indulgence – eating, drinking and relaxing. Stellenbosch, Paarl, Franschhoek and Somerset West each has its own established wine route. The towns are packed with Dutch colonial heritage and surrounded by vineyards. The Winelands are one of the best places to travel in South Africa for foodies. The area has a disproportionate concentration of the country’s top restaurants.

Port Elizabeth

In 1820, Port Elizabeth was the arrival point for four thousand British settlers, who doubled the English-speaking population of South Africa. The smokestacks along the N2 bear testimony to the fact that it was formerly an industrial centre that thrived on cheap African labour. The port has some outstanding city beaches along Nelson Mandela Bay, as well as beautiful coastal walks, and a small historical centre.

Discover more places in South Africa

• Limpopo Travel Guide
• Mpumalanga Travel Guide
• North West Province Travel Guide
• The Eastern Cape Travel Guide
• The Northern Cape Travel Guide
• The Western Cape Travel Guide

The best time to visit South Africa depends on where you want to go and your interests. The west is best visited in the warmer months ( November to April ), while the eastern flank of the country is ideal in the cooler months ( May to October ).

Peak season is from December to January and at Easter, when prices soar and accommodation is booked up months in advance, especially along the coast and around national parks. If you’re travelling to South Africa for its iconic creatures, spring is best for whale-spotting while autumn onwards is perfect for wildlife-watching.

June to August is rainy season in Cape Town and the Western Cape, though prices are low and these are great months to visit South Africa’s arid areas, like the Karoo.

Most people travel to South Africa by plane. Many flights connect Johannesburg and Cape Town with London and the rest of Europe. Australia is also well served, with nonstop flights from Sydney and Perth to Johannesburg, and (expensive) onward connections to Cape Town. Flights from New Zealand tend to be via Sydney.

From North America, there are a relatively small number of nonstop flights into Johannesburg; your best bet is a direct flight from New York (JFK) and Washington (via a refuel stop in West Africa). There are no direct flights from Canada; you’ll have to change planes in the US, Europe or Asia, with journey times that can last over thirty hours.

Read more in our South Africa travel guide .

In this section, we’ll look at how to travel around South Africa .

Despite the large distances, travelling around South Africa is mostly straightforward. There’s a reasonably well-organized bus and train network, plenty of car rental companies and well-connected internal flights. The only weak point is public transport in urban areas, which is mostly poor and dangerous with the exceptions of Johannesburg’s Gautrain and Cape Town’s MyCiTi bus and Metrorail Southern Line.

Renting a car is the easiest and safest option for your South Africa trip. Besides, short of joining a tour, the only way to reach national parks and the more remote coastal areas is by car. However, flying between destinations compares favourably with the cost of covering long distances in a rental car and overnighting en route.

• Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park View cheetahs, meerkats and other desert dwellers amid the harsh beauty of the Kalahari. Spotting Kalahari lions purring between the dunes is one of the most memorable experiences in South Africa.
• Wine Routes The Cape’s wine estates combine stunning scenery, Cape Dutch architecture and some fine vintages.
• The Wild Coast This part of the Eastern Cape offers peace and seclusion along a remote and spectacular subtropical coastline.
• Kruger National Park Get spine-tinglingly close to hippos and other big game at South Africa’s ultimate wildlife destination. Intrepid types may want to choose a guided hike to strike out on foot among the Big Five.
• Soweto A tour around the vast, sprawling township – South Africa’s largest – gives visitors a vivid insight into how the majority of black South Africans live.
• Cape Point The rocky promontory south of Cape Town is one of the most dramatic coastal locations on the continent.
• The Drakensberg Hike in the “dragon mountains”, which harbour South Africa’s highest peaks, plus waterfalls, rock art and awesome panoramas.
• Addo Elephant National Park Encounter herds of majestic elephants and the rest of the Big Five at the end of the Garden Route.
• The Sani Pass Expect a touch of vertigo as you test your mettle on the most precipitous pass in Southern Africa, connecting Lesotho to KwaZulu-Natal.
• The Bo-Kaap On the slopes of Signal Hill, meander through Cape Town’s most colourful quarter with its pastel Cape Dutch and Georgian houses.
• Rafting the Great Usutu Ramp up the adrenaline factor on Swaziland’s Great Usutu River with exhilarating whitewater rafting.
• Live music in Johannesburg Johannesburg offers the best nightlife in South Africa, attracting top musical performers from around the country and abroad.
• Robben Island Just half an hour from Cape Town is the notorious offshore jail where political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, were incarcerated.
• Whale-watching Regularly visiting Hermanus and the southern Cape coast, whales often approach surprisingly close to the shore.
• De Hoop Nature Reserve Monumental dunes, zebras, bontebok and whales by the dozen make this one of the Western Cape’s most compelling reserves. See it all on the five-day Whale Trail.

Our South Africa travel guide wouldn’t be complete without mentioning our South Africa itineraries . These routes will take you to every corner of the country – and you’ll learn plenty about the nation no matter where you want to go or what you want to do. You’re unlikely to complete the list, but it will give you a flavour of how to travel around South Africa and a deeper insight into the country’s natural and historic wonders.

Travel ideas for South Africa, created by local experts

7 days  / from 4800 USD

Cape Town and Garden Route - a luxury guided tour

Cape Town and the Garden Route have it all - a fascinating culture, safaris, chocolate and wine tasting, and much more. Discover the coastal city of Cape Town and the Peninsula before heading out to the Garden Route with Knysna and Mossel Bay, where you'll experience some game drives.

15 days  / from 4000 USD

The Cape Peninsula and Safaris in Kruger and Pilanesberg

Wildlife in South Africa is still truly wild, a fact that you'll be able to discover in this fascinating two weeks trip. Enjoy whale watching in Cape Town and first safaris in Aquila before heading up north: the famous Kruger and Pilanesberg national parks with all its wildlife await.

7 days  / from 3000 USD

Explore the North of South Africa: Sun City and Madikwe game reserve

For those short on time, staying close to Johannesburg may make sense. On this trip, you'll arrive and depart in Johannesburg and then transfer to the theme park Lost City before continuing to Madikwe for a few days of game drives to spot plenty of wildlife.

Accommodation in South Africa may be expensive compared with other African countries, but you can be assured of high standards and exceptional value for money. Even modest backpacker lodges provide a minimum of fresh sheets and clean rooms. South Africa also has great boutique hotels, luxury guesthouses, lodges and country retreats at reasonable prices. The national parks and reserves feature a range of accommodation, from basic restcamps to slick game lodges. You’ll also find no shortage of camping and self-catering options.

Traditional African food tends to focus around stiff grain porridge called mielie papor pap , made of maize meal and accompanied by meat or vegetable-based sauces. During your South Africa trip, you’ll likely come across braai (“meat grill”). This is most commonly barbecued steak, lamb cutlets and boerewors (“farmer’s sausage”). Potjiekos is a common meat and vegetable dish cooked in a cast-iron cauldron.

If you ask most people why travel to South Africa, and they’ll mention the wine. South Africa is one of the world’s top ten wine-making countries, producing particularly fine New World wines.

Read our South Africa guide to food and drink .

South Africa’s diverse landscape of mountains, forests, rugged coast and sandy beaches makes the country supreme outdoor terrain for sport and recreation. South Africans have been playing outdoors for decades, resulting in a well-developed infrastructure for activities, an impressive national network of hiking trails and plenty of operators selling adventure sports.

Most people visit South Africa for the chance to spot the iconic Big Five on safari . Spot buffalo, elephant, leopard, lion and rhino, as well as a large supporting cast of other animals. Kruger and the KwaZulu-Natal parks offer walking safaris and night drives. You can also book a safari excursion through hotels and tour operators. The cheapest option is to rent a car and drive around a national park on a self-guided tour. However, with this option you would miss out on the benefit of a knowledgeable rangers. These local guides lead the safaris organized by private reserves, telling you about the flora and fauna during the search for game.

Wherever you are travelling in South Africa you won’t be far from some sort of walking trail. The best ones are in wilderness areas, where you’ll find waymarked paths, from half-hour strolls to multi-day hiking expeditions. Numbers are limited on most overnight trails, and some trails are so popular that you need to book several months in advance. Walking safaris are an exhilarating way to explore game country, accompanied by an armed ranger. Just bear in mind that you are likely to see fewer animals on foot than from a vehicle.

Watersports

South Africa has some of the world’s finest surfing breaks, all the way along the coast from Namibia to Mozambique. Some world-class shapers work here, and you can pick up an excellent board at a fraction of the European or US price. Boogie-boarding and body-surfing make easy alternatives to the real thing. Windsurfing centres all along the coast cater to demand, while kitesurfing has taken off in Cape Town. On inland waterways, popular activities include waterskiing, kayaking, canoeing, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) and white-water rafting.

Diving and snorkelling

Scuba diving is popular, and South Africa is an affordable country to get an internationally recognized open-water certificate. The best place to travel in South Africa for diving and snorkelling is the iSimangaliso Wetland Park on the northern KwaZulu-Natal coast, which has vibrant coral reefs and fluorescent fish. You won’t find bright colours along the Cape coast, but the huge number of sunken vessels makes wreck diving popular. Gansbaai (near Hermanus) is the most popular place to go shark-cage diving, with more options on the Garden Route.

Spectator sports

South Africa is a sports-mad nation, especially when local or international teams take to the field. Winning performances, controversial selections and scandals commonly dominate the front and back pages of newspapers. The major spectator sports are football, rugby and cricket, and big matches involving the international team or heavyweight local clubs are well worth seeing live.

No other African country has as rich a variety of national parks, game reserves and wilderness areas as South Africa. If you’re planning a safari, you have around two-dozen state-run parks and private reserves to choose from. If you had to choose one, Kruger would win for its sheer size and its range of animals. The Tsitsikamma section of the Western Cape’s Garden Route National Park is just as astonishing for its ancient forests, rugged sea cliffs and dramatic Storms River Mouth. There's also the multi-day Otter Trail, South Africa’s most popular hike. For epic mountain landscapes, nowhere can touch the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park.

South Africa is something of an enigma. Even after 25 years of democracy, the “rainbow nation” is still struggling to find a new identity. Apartheid is dead, but its heritage still shapes South Africa in very physical ways. This is all too evident in the layout of the towns and cities, where the historically poorer African areas are usually tucked away from the centre.

South Africa’s population doesn’t reduce simply to black and white. Over 80 percent of the population are black Africans, while white people make up just under nine percent, as do coloured people – the mixed-race descendants – the mixed-race descendants of white settlers, slaves from Southeast Asia and Africans. The rest are mostly Indians (2.5 percent), resident mainly in KwaZulu-Natal and descended from indentured labourers, who came to South Africa at the beginning of the twentieth century.

But perhaps a better indication of South Africa’s diversity is the plethora of official languages, most of which represent distinct cultures with rural roots in different corners of the country. Each region has its own particular style of architecture, craftwork, food and sometimes dress. Perhaps more exciting still are the cities, where the whole country comes together in an alchemical blend of rural and urban, traditional and thoroughly modern.

Travel advice for South Africa

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to South Africa

• Crime and personal safety tips South Africa
• Eating and drinking in South Africa
• Getting around South Africa: Transportation Tips
• Tips and travel advice for South Africa
• Best time to visit South Africa
• Weather in Johannesburg in May

Despite horror stories of sky-high crime rates, most people visit South Africa without incident. Be careful, but not paranoid. This is not to underestimate the issue – crime is probably the most serious problem facing the country. But some perspective is in order: crime is disproportionately concentrated in the poor African and coloured townships.

Violent crime is a problem throughout Johannesburg, from the city centre to the townships, and travellers are most at risk here. However, the greatest peril facing most visitors is navigating South Africa’s roads, which claim well over 10,000 lives a year.

Some basic South Africa travel tips include avoid wearing expensive jewellery and watches and avoid carrying excessive sums of money or a camera. Don’t put your wallet in your back trouser pocket, or leave valuables exposed. Lock your car doors while driving, especially in cities and don’t walk alone at night.

Read more South Africa travel advice to help you enjoy a stress-free trip.

This section will look at travel requirements for South Africa.

Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Argentina, Brazil and most European countries do not need a visa for trips to South Africa of up to 90 days. The exceptions being citizens from Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia, who need to obtain one at a South African diplomatic mission in their home country. Everyone who visits South Africa needs a valid passport and proof of a return ticket (or onward travel documents) and a bank statement showing sufficient funds to cover their stay. Though rare, immigration officers do on occasion ask to see these documents. If you are planning to travel to South Africa alone with a child, you must obtain a notarized document certifying both parents’ permission. All children travelling to South Africa will be expected to show an unabridged (full) birth certificate.

For thousands of years, San Bushman shamans in South Africa decorated rock faces with powerful religious images. These finely realized paintings, found in mountainous areas across South Africa, include animals, people, and humans changing into animals. Archeologists now regard the images as metaphors for religious experiences, one of the most significant of which is the healing trance dance, still practised by the few surviving Bushman communities. Rockfaces can be seen as portals between the human and spiritual world: when we gaze at Bushman rock art, we are looking into the house of the spirits.

President Botha and apartheid's last stand

Pieter Willem Botha was the last and most rabid of South Africa's apartheid enforcers. A National Party hack from the age of 20, Botha worked his way up through the ranks, becoming an MP in 1948 and subsequently Minister of Defence , a position he used in 1978 to unseat Prime Minister John Vorster. Botha set about streamlining apartheid, modifying his own role from that of a British-style prime minister, answerable to parliament, to one of an executive president taking vital decisions in the secrecy of a President's Council heavily weighted with army top brass.

Informed by the generals that apartheid couldn't be preserved purely through force, Botha embarked on his Total Strategy , reforming peripheral aspects of apartheid while fostering a black middle class as a buffer against the ANC. He also pumped vast sums into building an enormous military machine that crossed South Africa's borders to bully or crush neighbouring countries harbouring anti-apartheid activists. At home, security forces were free to murder, maim and torture opponents of apartheid .

Botha's iron fist proved his undoing when, in 1985, he responded to international calls for change by hinting that he would announce significant political reforms at his party congress. In the event, out of fear of a white backlash, or just bloody-minded intransigence, he shrank away from meaningful concessions. The result was an immediate and devastating flight of capital from the country, a withdrawal of credit by Chase Manhattan Bank and intensified sanctions.

Botha blustered on through the late 1980s, while his bloated military sucked the state coffers dry. Even National Party stalwarts realized that his policies were leading to ruin, and in 1989, when he suffered a stroke, the party was quick to replace him with F.W. de Klerk , who swiftly announced reforms.

Botha lived out his unrepentant retirement near George, declining ever to apologize for the political crimes committed by his administration. Curiously, when he died in 2006, he was given an uncritical, high-profile state funeral, broadcast on national television and attended by members of the government, including then-president, Thabo Mbeki.

Afrikaans is South Africa's third mother tongue, spoken by fifteen percent of the population and outstripped only by Zulu and Xhosa. English, by contrast, is the mother tongue of only nine percent of South Africans.

Signs of the emergence of a new Southern African dialect appeared as early as 1685, when a Dutch East India Company official from the Netherlands complained about a "distorted and incomprehensible" version of Dutch being spoken around modern-day Paarl. By absorbing English, French, German, Malay and indigenous words and expressions, the language continued to diverge from mainstream Dutch, and by the nineteenth century was widely used in the Cape by both white and coloured speakers, but was looked down on by the elite.

In 1905, Gustav Preller , a young journalist from a working-class Boer background, set about reinventing Afrikaans as a "white man's language". He aimed to eradicate the stigma of its "coloured" ties by substituting Dutch words for those with non-European origins. Preller began publishing the first of a series of populist magazines written in Afrikaans and glorifying Boer history and culture. Pressure grew for the recognition of Afrikaans as an official language, which came in 1925.

When the National Party took power in 1948, its apartheid policy went hand in hand with promoting the interests of its Afrikaans-speaking supporters. Afrikaners were installed throughout the civil service and filled most posts in the public utilities. Despite there being more coloured than white Afrikaans speakers, the language quickly became associated with the apartheid establishment. This led directly to the Soweto uprising of 1976, when the government attempted to enforce Afrikaans as the sole medium of instruction in African schools. At the same time, the repression of the 1970s and 1980s and the forced removals under the Group Areas Act led many coloured Afrikaans speakers to adopt English in preference to their tainted mother tongue.

There are few signs that Afrikaans will die out, though. Under the new constitution, existing language rights can't be diminished, which effectively means that Afrikaans will continue to be almost as widely used as before. But it is now as much with coloured as white people that the future of the taal (language) rests.

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Do you love plants & travel ?  

South africa is home to one of the most unique floral kingdoms on the planet, not to mention an unmatched diversity of cultures, languages, incredible food & wine, sunny weather and big game safari., join a small group of ​ intrepid nature lovers as we explore the best of south africa's plant & animal kingdoms,  indulge in foodie delights and connect with local creatives and artisans. , finally, you won't be the only one stopping to smell the flowers ....

CUSTOM DATES AVAILABLE FOR GROUPS ON REQUEST   Max Group size:  10   Cape Peninsula: 5  nights West Coast Wildflower safari: 3 nights Optional big 5 safari  

Botanical Cape Town

We'll spend 3 nights in Cape Town learning about indigenous flora at Kirstenboasch Botanical Gardens,  foraging at Cape Point and rambling on Table Mountain...

We'll also have time to shop the best of local art +  design.

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We'll visit garden and farmer friends in the winelands outside Cape Town and  enjoy wine tasting and farm to fork deliciousness at Babylonstoren.

What makes a Cape Lily Botanical Journey Unique?

 be changed by people and place, we attract curious travelers from around the world who are passionate about nature and fine crafts - from flowers to art and food, immerse yourself ​in a new culture, we curate an  authentic travel experience with unique access to the south african way of life guided by local friends  , take time for yourself, we value that this is your time to escape and provide you with the space to reconnect with nature and yourself .

Travel with a purpose

The opportunity to add on a learning experience that will be an investment in your life and business - choose from a floral design workshop or an alternative of your choice

T he landscape, the people I've met, the art I've seen in South Africa has really opened my mind up to different possibilities...I feel incredibly full and inspired and excited to continue my journey and hopefully come back to South Africa.

As a business woman, whose in an environment where I'm expected to lead and make decisions its nice to be with a group of women that are lovely, in a country that's incredible. ..and be a student and be here to be taught...i ts been a luxury and  privilege

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"Africa smiled a little when you left. 'We know you,' Africa said, 'We have seen and watched you, we can learn to live without you, but we know we needn’t yet.' And Africa smiled a little when you left. 'You cannot leave Africa,' Africa said. 'It is always with you, there inside your head. Our rivers run in currents in the swirl of your thumbprints; Our drumbeats counting out your pulse, Our coastline, the silhouette of your soul. So Africa smiled a little when you left. 'We are in you,' Africa said. 'You have not left us, yet."

- Bridget Dore

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Garden Route & Addo Group Adventure - 6 Days

Absolutely a wonderful tour. She went above and beyond to make it a successful tour.

Explore Cape Town & Kruger National Park National Geographic Journeys

It was one of the best ever trips I did before, thanks also because of you

Kruger in Depth

It was awesome! Safari was exceptional, tour guide knowledgeable, tour group outstanding.

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5-Day Group Garden Route & Addo Adventure Tour (one-way)

We had an amazing time with the team of Earthstompers and we would highly recommend this tour!

11 Days Cape Town, Garden Route & Kruger

The itinerary of the tour is excellent and really packs a lot into a short length of time.

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7 day Garden Route, Cape Point and Winelands Combo

Fantastic tour on an amazing route with so many activities and stops packed in! Would highly recommend the 5 or 7 day tour with Hotspots2c.

10 Days Cape Town, Garden Route & Addo Package

Sehr tolle Reise mit vielen tollen Erlebnissen und Aktivitäten :)

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We had the opportunity to see so much, even had a chance to walk with cheetahs!

South Africa: Tryst with the Wild Life & the Iconic Cape Town

Great itinerary, would have added Soweto as part of the standard to make the experience complete.

South Africa : Wildlife, Garden Route & Mother City Cape Town

Our honeymoon vacation through South Africa was amazing! We got to see a little of everything and even with all the traveling around it was stress free.

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Cape Town and the Garden Route

An amazing tour once again with expat. Absolutely loved Sth Africa...I now want to book Kruger Park through expat.

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

South African Escape

Covered so much of South Africa and met some amazing people and created some lifelong memories.

Kruger Experience - Lodge (5 days)

The lodge(Bundox) was fantastic! Great staff, nice glamping type accomadations, and delicious food.

5 day Best of South Africa Highlights: Garden Route with Addo National Park

The group was just perfect we all clicked and had fun.

5-Day Kruger National Park Big 5 Safari & Panorama Route Tour

a journey filled with unforgettable moments, breathtaking sights, and cherished memories that will stay with me forever.

• €30 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

What people love about South Africa Tours

With Gareth we had a great, well organized short week, too short but ful of information, entertainment, fun.

This tour was one of the greatest travel experiences I've ever had. Our CEO Alfred Dovey led the way throughout South Africa with such care and knowledge about everything we did while providing clear direction of what each plan of the day was and where we needed to be. I feel was was able to see, learn and experience South Africa in a way I could have never done on my own. I highly recommend this G Adventure tour.

Our guide was superlative. Our itinerary was superb. Our accommodation and food really satisfying and well beyond expectations. It was a great trip and I'd do it again at my first opportunity. And I'll recommend to far and wide!

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"This was my first experience with a guided tour and i'm very happy to have joined the family of Earthstompers, Christine was more than a guide she was more of a friend on this great tour. Well organized, great places to stay and the food been offered on tour was also very good.

Earthstompers Adventures is an expert in:

"There was so much to see, animals and the desert that is exotic to those of us who live in America or Europe. However, the trip felt rushed, we were up early every day and there were long bus rides. I think I would have preferred to see fewer places but seem more of them

G Adventures is an expert in:

"The tour had its ups and downs. It started slow and a bit confusing with transfers and plans on when and where to first meet. The first hotel was fine and the day of touring was ok. The CEO was pedantic, lectured and repeated a lot but he grew on me over the 10 days. He genuinely wanted to serve the group. The optional wine tour was good. The Soweto tour was the first exceptional thing, several days into the tour. But the Holiday Inn and food there was not good. The two nights in Johannesburg were supposed to be a barbecue then African food the second night. Both nights were actually terrible buffet food you’d get at a Holiday Inn in Kansas City. Things finally improved at the Eco Lodge near Krueger. And the nicest place we stayed with the only decent food on the trip was at the Kwawongwe Reserve. Those two days were great. So I don’t think I’ll be taking another G Adventures tour unless you offer something more upscale.

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Wanderlust Movement | A South Africa Travel Blog

South Africa Travel Guide

Travel to South Africa, and two things will happen:

1.You’ll realise you ran out of time.

2.You’ll end up booking another trip with a much longer itinerary.

With a ridiculous amount of incredible things to do in South Africa, it’s impossible to fit all of the highlights into a single trip. After all, how do you choose between Big 5 game drives in the Kruger National Park or tracking down the famous black-maned lions in the Kgalagadi?

It’s a conundrum, and I’m here to help you plan your first (of many) trips to South Africa.

Destinations

Johannesburg

Drakensberg

Kruger National Park

Garden Route

Plan Your Trip

What to See

Everything you need to know for your first trip to South Africa.

Getting Around

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24+ Things to Do in Kwa-Zulu Natal

The Best Hikes in South Africa

The Perfect 1-Week Cape Town Itinerary

15+ Best Beaches in South Africa

The Most Incredible Waterfalls in South Africa

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There are 11 official languages in South Africa. The most widely spoken languages are Zulu, Xhosa, English, and Afrikaans.

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15 of the best things to do in South Africa

Aug 23, 2023 • 14 min read

Experience the best that South Africa has to offer with these top things to do © RudiHulshof / Getty Images

It’s no secret that South Africa is one of the world’s top Big 5 safari destinations.

You could come here only to go on safari and think South Africa was the best country ever. But wait – there’s so much more to this fascinating realm perched at Africa’s southernmost tip.

South Africa’s ethnic and cultural diversity influences its cuisine and art in exciting, unexpected ways. Its scenery is stunning, from wave-crashed shorelines and wildflower-carpeted deserts to wildlife-filled bushveld and tropical forests. The country has cosmopolitan cities, charming wine towns and important cultural traditions. Apartheid’s struggles are faced head-on at several important sights. 

You can hike, surf, kayak, fish, whale watch, horseback ride, dive with sharks and crocodiles and stargaze under some of the planet’s darkest skies. The only problem is how to even begin planning a visit to this immensely blessed, multifaceted land. Start planning your trip with this list of the top things to do in South Africa.

1. Walk among the wildflowers of Namaqua

Most of the year, the remote region known as Little Namaqualand is parched, a seemingly sunbaked wasteland in South Africa’s Northern Cape. But for a short period in July, as winter rains begin to fall, the area bursts to life with billions of blooms. Endless carpets of flowers in every hue cover its diverse topography, from deserty plains to fertile valleys to towering mountains. 

But what truly sets this spectacle apart is the sheer variety of flowers; more than 3500 species grow here, more than half rare or endemic, meaning they live nowhere else on Earth. The most iconic is the Arctotis, commonly called the African daisy. Gazania glows with hot yellow and orange petals, and Carpobrotus, commonly known as pigface, creeps along the ground.

The best places to take in the ephemeral flowery show are Richtersveld , with a backdrop of yawning canyons and jagged mountains; Skilpad Wildflower Preserve west of Kamieskroon, part of the bigger Namaqua National Park , a fabulous spot to gaze at the famed Nama daisies; and the 14,973-hectare (37,000-acre) Goegap Nature Reserve outside Springbok, with some 600 indigenous plant species. 

Planning tip: Accommodations in the park (primarily campsites and chalets) are in high demand during this short blooming season. Either book reservations as soon as they open (usually 11 months in advance), or find places to stay in the nearby towns of Kamieskroon and Garies.

2. Spot the Big 5 and other wildlife in South Africa’s parks

As the early morning sun rises over the bushveld, a herd of elephants thunders past, a leopard enjoys a snack up in a tree, and a lion stalks its prey. These are the joys of going on safari in South Africa, where you have an excellent chance of spotting the Big 5 (lion, leopard, rhino, buffalo and elephant) in national parks and wildlife preserves across the country. 

Kruger National Park is the prime game park, with 19,485 sq km (7523 sq mi) of bushveld, tropical forests, savannah and mountains teeming with more than 140 mammal species. Addo Elephant National Park in the Eastern Cape is the world’s first “Big 7” Conservation Area, home to the traditional Big 5, plus the unique marine additions of the great white shark and southern right whale.

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park in KwaZulu-Natal is South Africa’s oldest game reserve. It was founded to conserve and repopulate Africa’s rhinos , so this park is hands down the best place in South Africa to see these one-horned, short-legged megafauna. 

In all, South Africa has 19 national parks and countless private game reserves, each offering an unforgettable wildlife experience where no two days are ever the same.

Planning tip:  Plan your trip from June to September for optimal wildlife viewing. Animals tend to gather at watering holes during these drier, cooler months.

3. Hike or ride up Cape Town's iconic Table Mountain

The flat-topped Table Mountain stands watch over Cape Town , a 1085m (3560ft) natural landmark of sandstone and granite adored for its breathtaking views from the top: glittering Table Bay, historic Robben Island and all of Cape Town’s City Bowl sprawl at your feet. 

Dozens of trails wind up Table Mountain’s flanks, opening up valleys of fynbos (the local floral kingdom), shady forests and waterfalls. The most popular (and heavily trafficked) is Platteklip Gorge Trail, a 2.8km (1.8 miles) uphill push that is nature’s answer to the StairMaster, offering view after breathtaking view the higher you go. 

Avoid the crowds with 1.5km (0.9-mile) Kloof Corner, a dramatic and somewhat hair-raising trek that rewards with fabulous views of Lion’s Head, the 12 Apostles and the Cape Town City Bowl. The difficult 2.5km (1.5 miles) India Venster Trail follows the route beneath the aerial cable car, up the mountain’s frontal face. Of course, you can just take the cable car, a quick five-minute ride to the top.

Planning tip:  Many trails in South Africa limit how many hikers can be on them simultaneously, so book your spot ahead of time and hike with a group for safety (some longer trails actually require that you're not alone).

4. Learn from South Africa’s apartheid past in Johannesburg

South Africa has made steps in atoning for its apartheid past through education at various sites. Johannesburg ’s Apartheid Museum is a sobering but enlightening place to start. Exhibits take you through the history of apartheid using videos, documents and photographs. 

At the Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum in Soweto, spoken testimonies, videos and photographs detail the tragic story of a 13-year-old student who became the first victim of police fire in 1976 when students protested their Bantu (black) education system. Nearby, Nelson Mandela lived in a humble, four-room house, which today is the Mandela House Museum , showcasing family photos and personal belongings and providing insight into the beloved anti-apartheid leader who, after 27 years in prison, became South Africa’s first democratically elected president.

5. Taste Pinotage in the Cape Winelands

When the Dutch East India Company came to South Africa some 350 years ago, it established a provisioning station for ships, which of course needed wine! The company partnered with the French, and soon vineyards draped the valleys in the fertile region now known as the Cape Winelands . Over the years, the art of wine-making has been fine-tuned, including the perfection of Pinotage, South Africa’s signature red wine that’s a rustic cross between Pinot Noir and Cinsault.

The Cape Winelands reigns as one of the world’s finest wine regions, with its patchwork of vineyards and hundreds of wine estates, farm markets, little museums, gastronomic restaurants and three main wine towns dating from the 17th century: Franschhoek , settled by French Huguenots; Stellenbosch , filled with Cape Dutch architecture; and Paarl, colonized by 23 families from Stellenbosch. Excellent places to sample Pinotage include Delheim, on the slopes of Simonsberg Mountain outside Stellenbosch, and Lanzerac , established in 1692 near Stellenbosch with stunning views of mountains, vineyards and oak-shaded gardens. 

Detour:  If you need a break from all the wine tastings, take a drive (or bike ride) outside Paarl on Bainskloof Pass. This scenic mountain pass features almost 30km (19 miles) of unforgettable vistas and a caravan park at its halfway point.

6. Get lost on the Wild Coast

Sea breezes, crashing waterfalls, emerald valleys and footprint-free, cliff-fringed beaches define the untrammeled realm of the Wild Coast , a fittingly named 250km-long (155-mile) sweep of coastline fronting the Indian Ocean in the Eastern Cape . This is the place to get away from it all, soaking in the solitude of pristine nature, where you’ll see more cows than people. Be warned: the roads are full of potholes, and gas stations are far and few between, but that’s what keeps the less intrepid away.

You can hike, swim, ride horseback, canoe, surf or just catch the rays on your own private beach. The hike to Hole in the Wall along the coast is a three-hour foray across undulating hills and through local villages, ending at the fabled rock arch with its swimming lagoon. The Xhosa River is a canoeing paradise with sparkling clear waters and bright Xhosa huts along its banks. Mirror-smooth Jbay Lagoon draws SUPers, kayakers and canoers. The Xhosa people have lived in this enchanted land for centuries, and you’ll see their turquoise rondavels dotting the lush green hills. 

This is also the birthplace of anti-apartheid revolutionary leader Nelson Mandela, and several small museums in Mthatha and Quno are open to visitors.

Detour: Take a hike on one of Dwesa Nature Reserve 's walking trails through pristine forests, grasslands and coastline. It's a paradise for a wide variety of wildlife – including around 290 bird species.

7. Go whale watching by land or sea

Some 37 species of whales and dolphins frequent South Africa’s shores, so it’s no wonder whale-watching is a popular activity. You can hop on a boat from plenty of places along the country’s three coastlines to view these behemoths in their watery haunts. 

But here’s a twist: in some places, you don’t even have to step on a boat to see a whale – you can see them up close from the shore. Watch whales from the shore in Lambert’s Bay, Yzerfontein and Plettenberg Bay , but the most celebrated land-based viewing spot is Hermanus , about 100km (62 miles) east of Cape Town. Between June and November, southern right whales stop by on their annual migration from Antarctica, and right off the coast, they splash, breach and lobtail (slap their flippers and tail against the water). The town even has a whale crier who blows a kelp horn when whales approach the shore. 

8. Immerse yourself in Zulu culture

The Zulus reigned between 1816 and 1897 in much of present-day KwaZulu-Natal as one of Africa’s most brutal empires. Despite their fierce fighting abilities, the British defeated them in the 1870s, and their kingdom was integrated into the Union of South Africa. But their culture remains strong – they are South Africa’s largest ethnic group – and the Zulu royal family is still active, reigning (but not ruling) in KwaZulu-Natal.

You can experience the Zulu culture at Shakaland , a reconstructed Zulu homestead. Some people consider Shakaland a Zulu Disneyland, but its traditional activities offer a fairly authentic chance to experience – and even partake in – the culture, including dancing, consulting with a witch doctor, sampling homemade beer, and watching spears and shields being made by hand. Visitors can stay overnight in luxury beehive huts. 

You can also visit the Battlefields Region in the province’s northwest, where the Zulus fought 63 battles against a succession of invading forces. Monuments and museums such as Blood River and Isandlwana commemorate these clashes.

9. Bask in the sun on Durban's Golden Mile

With more than 320 sunny days a year, Durban is a much-loved playground of golden-sand beaches lapped by the Indian Ocean’s azure waters. An expanse of sun-soaked paradise dubbed the Golden Mile (although it’s more like four miles) runs from uShaka Beach in the south to Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World in the north and offers beaches and beachy activities for everyone.

Beginners can surf from South and Addington beaches, and fishers can drop a line at Bay of Plenty Beach . Other stretches of sand, such as Umhlanga Rocks just slightly north of the Golden Mile, have a lively vacation vibe. If you want to picnic or just hang out with your travel companions, Blue Lagoon is a fabulous choice. A promenade runs along much of the Golden Mile, with Zulu artisans selling their wares and runners, walkers, cyclists and skateboarders catching the rays.  

10. Explore the evolution of humanity 

Deep beneath Gauteng ’s highveld (high plateau), 20th-century researchers discovered two distant relatives of all humankind in the region’s labyrinthine limestone caves: Mrs Ples, the 2.1-million-year-old skull of an Australopithecus Africanus (a precursor to the genus Homo) and Little Foot, a nearly complete, three-million-year-old Australopithecus skeleton. Then, in 2015, a new species of human relative was uncovered, Homo naledi, whose placement in the evolutionary chain is still unknown.

You can explore this significant archaeology at the Cradle of Humankind, about an hour northwest of Pretoria. Entertaining, world-class exhibitions provide context at the Maropeng visitor center, and you can go beneath the earth to the excavation site at Sterkfontein Caves .

11. Ride the Blue Train

Sit back and soak in the golden age of travel aboard the Blue Train , a five-star hotel-on-wheels ranked as one of the world’s great – and most luxurious – rail journeys. Warm birch paneling, plush leather seating and full silver service at gourmet five-course meals befit the 19th-century British diamond and gold magnates who demanded traveling in the finest luxury, and this train journey remains one of the classiest. 

The Blue Train travels between Pretoria and Cape Town, with two nights onboard. While you’ll enjoy the best of service and decor, it’s the scenery outside the windows that will dazzle the most: cactus-dotted desert, rocky mountains, vineyard-dotted hills, lush valleys and a front-row seat for Africa’s famous sunsets. Meals, drinks, Monte Cristo cigars and even a personal butler come with the hefty price.

Planning tip: Book your Blue Train ride during the low season (Nov–Aug) for significantly lower fares.

12. Follow the enchanting Garden Route

Take a scenic road trip through seaside villages, glittering beaches and misty mountains along the Garden Route , which some call the Garden of Eden. You can drive the 200km (125 miles) straight through, from Mossel Bay to Storms River, but this is one to take your time dipping into. Scuba dive to see Knysna seahorses, surf crashing waves, hike shadowy forests, see elephants in the wild, bungee jump into a plunging gorge, or simply plunk down on an empty beach. Good bases are Plettenberg Bay and Knysna . A minimum of four days is recommended, though you could seriously spend weeks here.

Detour:  Make a Saturday morning pit stop at Wild Oats Community Farmers Market  for fresh produce, baked goods, breakfast and more, just 1.5km (1 mile) east of Sedgefield. The market is a beloved Garden Route stop.

13. Drive from Cape Town to Africa’s southwesternmost point

The Atlantic and Indian Oceans converge at historic Cape Point – aka the Cape of Good Hope – about 65km (40 miles) south of Cape Town. It’s thrilling to stand on this wind-blown, jagged landmass jutting into the sea, the southwesternmost point in Africa, observing the roiling waves and indigo waters as far as the eye can see. These treacherous waves have been the bane of seafarers for centuries, causing hundreds of shipwrecks. For spectacular views, jump on the Flying Dutchman Funicular or walk the steps to the 86m (285ft) lighthouse-topped summit. 

Planning tip: Don’t rush your journey here. A drive from Cape Town reveals along the way dazzling beaches, cliffside vistas, fishing villages, and miles and miles of remote bushveld inhabited by zebras, ostriches and baboons. The African penguin colony at Boulders Beach is one of only two land-based penguin colonies in the world.

14. Sample Cape Town’s culinary heritage

Throughout Cape Town’s long history of colonization and immigration, a parade of cultures has taken root, each contributing its unique traditions and customs. The most obvious – and cherished – result is the city’s diverse, innovative cuisine. Many call Cape Town the foodie capital of South Africa. You’ll find dishes influenced by the British, French, Indians, Dutch, Asians, Africans and more.

The Cape Malay, for example, is a community influenced by African, Asian and Dutch cultures; they’re known for their variety of spice-infused bredies (stews), curries, savory snacks and porrings (a warm pudding). Braai – derived from the Dutch word braden , meaning "to roast" – has become ubiquitous throughout the country. But braai is much more than barbecuing meat: it’s a social event where friends and family gather. Many township tours offer a traditional braai experience. Local chefs are taking note of this rich cultural heritage. Chef Luke Dale-Roberts’ three award-winning Cape Town restaurants – Test Kitchen , Pot Luck Club and Shortmarket Club – are prime examples, with their innovative twists on traditional fare.

Planning tip: Making restaurant and hotel reservations will be much easier   if you avoid traveling during the peak Christmas and Easter seasons.

15. Go on a sky safari in the Karoo

The Karoo’s sparsely populated landscapes are immense by day, and its skies are just as vast by night. In this magical semi-desert realm – encompassing nearly 500,000 sq km (1.9 million sq miles) within Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape and the Free State – the stars pierce some of the Earth’s darkest, cleanest skies, seemingly so close you can reach out and touch them.

It’s no wonder that the South African Astronomical Observatory , the southern hemisphere’s largest, is found here. You can take a guided tour by day, but the nighttime stargazing safaris are the major draw.

Planning tip:  The charming, historic town of Prince Albert is a good stargazing base.

This article was first published Jan 5, 2022 and updated Aug 23, 2023.

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Destinations

Local destinations, themed holidays, about thompsons, south africa holiday destinations.

Travel South Africa! After all, the country we are lucky enough to call home is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Beach holidays , safari tours , adrenaline adventures and culture trips are all on offer in your own backyard. In the Western Cape , the Mother City, with magnificent Table Mountain as its backdrop is a must-visit destination for every South African, whether on a family holiday or Cape Town honeymoon. A short drive away, there’s the breathtaking Cape Winelands , where you can sample some of South Africa’s legendary wines and gourmet food, while further south, there’s Hermanus , the whale watching capital of the world.   

The spectacular Garden Route is the ultimate South African road trip, serving up wide beaches, rocky cliffs, ancient forests and bustling seaside towns along its breathtaking coastline. The wild Eastern Cape is where you can see the Big 7 in the Addo Elephant Park, a fantastic malaria-free safari tour option for families. The province is also home to South Africa’s surfing capital, Jeffreys Bay and a treasure trove of hidden gems along the coast, from small holiday towns to the famous Hole in the Wall.   

The sun always shines in KwaZulu-Natal , home to the port town of Durban and popular holiday destinations like Umhlanga , a favourite for families because of its easy access from Gauteng . Magical Mpumalanga , the gateway to the Kruger National Park , boasts some of South Africa’s most incredible landscapes, from God’s Window to the Three Rondavels . But Mzansi's awe-inspiring vistas are not limited to the Panorama Route. The towering peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, endless horizons of the Northern Cape and incredible man-made feat of the Kimberley Hole will amaze and inspire you.    

Inland there’s bustling Johannesburg and Pretoria , with plenty of shops, restaurants, museums, galleries and historical and political sites to keep urban adventurers and culture-vultures entertained for days. And when you go off the beaten track, you’re in for a treat. Quaint Karoo towns, towering Limpopo baobab trees, archaeological attractions and more are yours to explore.

Why choose to holiday in South Africa    

• South Africa’s natural beauty is extraordinary – and it’s all within driving distance!   
• Each season brings with it unique charm and experiences in every province... hot, dry summers in the Western Cape, mild winters along the temperate KZN coast, or the occasional snowfall in the Northern Cape around the Sutherland area.   
• We have some of the most unique wildlife destinations in Africa, most of them only a short drive from major cities like Pretoria, Cape Town and Durban. Think Kruger National Park, Sabi Sands Game Reserve and Pilanesberg National Park.  
• Family fun is the order of the day at one of South Africa's holiday resorts, such as world-famous Sun City .
• You can take a journey through our country’s fascinating political history in Soweto, Pretoria and Cape Town. Or delve into the days of the Diamond Rush in Kimberley, the Gold Rush in Johannesburg or the days of the Spice Route in Cape Town.   
• With our many diverse cultures, it’s no surprise that you will discover unique and surprisingly delicious cuisine on your South Africa travels.   
• From camping grounds to 5-star hotels and resorts, you can experience South Africa’s best destinations in any travel style you choose.  
• Even though it’s home, there are parts of South Africa that can make you feel as if you have travelled to a different country, such as pockets of India in Durban or Mediterranean feels along the West Coast.   

South Africa promises experiences to suit every type of traveller . From nature lovers and sports enthusiasts to keen photographers, foodies and wine fans, not forgetting sunseekers and history and culture buffs. You can enjoy a beach break or try adrenaline sports, go game viewing, see spectacular scenery, dine out in style or live in the lap of luxury. So, what are you waiting for? Explore more of your own backyard with an affordable holiday package from Thompsons Holidays.  Ask us about our South Africa travel packages 2024.

What to do in South Africa

Adventurers, nature lovers, urban explorers, luxury-seekers, safari-goers, culture vultures and more... we’re a diverse nation with an equally diverse country to explore. With 2,850km of coastline to discover, you can take your pick of world-class beaches along the cold Atlantic Ocean shores or warm Indian Ocean coast. The semi-arid interior and dramatic escarpment invite off-the-beaten-track adventures. At the same time, adrenaline-addicts have a choice of activities that run the gamut from windsurfing, diving and surfing along our shores, to hiking and mountain biking on some of the best trails in the world. Not forgetting bungee jumping, abseiling, skydiving, white-water rafting and hot air ballooning, and there’s no doubt that South Africa knows how to serve up the thrills!   

If you’re in search of gentler pursuits, you can immerse yourself in South Africa’s fascinating history, from the earliest days of the Cape of Good Hope to the history of apartheid. Cultural explorations abound, whether you’re on an inner-city walking tour or perusing one of South Africa’s fascinating museums. Get some retail therapy at a choice of destinations, from sprawling shopping malls that are tourist attractions in their own right, to craft markets.   

When last did you explore your home city? How long have you been promising the family a beach holiday somewhere new? There’s no better time than the present to explore more of South Africa. 

Things to do in South Africa    

• Visit one of South Africa’s 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Robben Island off the coast of Cape Town, the Vredefort Dome in the Free State, and the iSimangaliso Wetland Park in KwaZulu-Natal.   
• Visit the dramatic promontory where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet, at Cape Point.  
• Explore some of the most popular tourist attractions in Cape Town, including the V&A Waterfront, Two Oceans Aquarium, Company’s Garden, Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, Cape Point and the Cape Winelands.  
• Go whale watching in Hermanus between June and November, or catch the action of the sardine run in KwaZulu-Natal between May and July.  
• See the Big 5 on safari in a world-class game reserve such as the Kruger National Park, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, or Addo Elephant Park.  
• Gain insight into South Africa’s political history at the Apartheid Museum in Soweto, Constitution Hill in Johannesburg, and the District Six Museum and Robben Island in Cape Town.   
• Go hiking in the Drakensberg Mountains, Blyde River Canyon , or take on the multi-day Otter Trail, among others.  
• Drive through the Garden Route and visit quaint towns such as Wilderness, Knysna and Sedgefield , while taking in spectacular scenery in Tsitsikamma, Nature’s Valley and the Crags.  
• Take part in an exciting sporting event, such as the Cape Epic, Two Oceans Marathon, Cape Town Cycle Tour, Nedbank Golf Challenge and more.  

There is no end to what you can do on holiday in South Africa. Whether you want to take the kids to Sun City Resort for endless entertainment, go on safari, celebrate your honeymoon at the beach, or road trip with your friends into the heart of the country, you will soon discover that there really is no place like home. Experience the best of your own backyard with a cheap South Africa travel package from Thompsons Holidays.

Know before you go...

When is the best time to visit? 

• You can explore South Africa any time of the year, as the climate varies according to the region, and each province has a special charm in every season.  
• The Western Cape enjoys a dry, hot summer and cold, rainy winter.
• Gauteng experiences a bitingly cold and dry winter and enjoys summer rainfall, with characteristic afternoon thundershowers.  
• Similarly, the Northern Cape sees two extremes: winter can be freezing with the occasional snowfall near Sutherland, while summer can be unbearably hot. Springtime – the flower season – is a wonderful time to visit the Northern Cape as the landscapes transform into blankets of vividly coloured flowers.
• Along the coasts of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, the climate is more temperate, with higher humidity levels. In fact, winter is a great option for cost-effective family holidays in these regions, as the days are warmer than other parts of the country.
• If you are planning a safari in the Kruger National Park, the best time of year for game viewing is during the winter, as the animals tend to congregate around water sources. For birding, however, the Kruger Park is at its best in summer.   

Getting there & getting around 

• South Africa is serviced by three main airports: Cape Town International Airport, OR Tambo International Airport and King Shaka International Airport, from which there are daily flights to most destinations across the country.   
• South Africa’s major cities are all within driving distance from one another. You can drive from Johannesburg to Durban in roughly 7 hours and to Cape Town in about 15 hours.    
• Depending on your route, expect to pay nominal fees at toll gates.   
• There are bus and train routes between South Africa’s main cities.  
• Depending on your destination, it is usually more convenient to self-drive, hire a car, or make use of e-hail taxis or a public service like Uber, than to depend on public transport.     
• In Johannesburg, the Gautrain offers an efficient and convenient way to get around.  

Health information  

• In most South African cities, it is safe to drink municipal water. It may be a different story in outlying areas, in which case you may need to buy bottled water.  
• The following regions of South Africa are considered Malaria risk areas: Mpumalanga, Limpopo (including the Kruger National Park) and KwaZulu-Natal on the Elephant Coast.  

What must I pack?

• South Africa’s climate varies according to region. Depending on the time of year and where you visit, you will need to pack the appropriate clothing, which could be anything from beachwear to weatherproof jackets.   
• If you’re holidaying along South Africa’s coast, the rule of thumb is to plan for four seasons in one day, as the weather can turn in an instant. A favourite saying among Mother City locals is,  “If you don’t like the weather in Cape Town, wait five minutes.”  
• The sun in South Africa is particularly harsh – protect yourself from the harmful effects of UV rays by wearing a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen.  
• In winter, the interior of South Africa becomes very dry, and you’ll find yourself reaching for your lip balm more often than not. Pack extra!  
• If you are going on safari, some reserves and game parks fall within a malaria-risk area. Be sure to pack the relevant prophylactics and insect repellent.   
• Always travel with your ID book/card, driver’s licence and insurance information.   
• Keep a mini first aid kit handy with your regular prescription medication.   
• From the city to the bush, comfortable walking shoes are a must in South Africa.    
• Don’t leave home without your hand sanitiser.  
• If you haven’t noticed before, South Africa is a wildly photogenic country. Don’t forget your camera, and keep your phone charged for those Insta moments.   

What can I do to be a responsible traveller? 

• Ours is a water-scarce country with a history of devastating droughts. Always be water-wise on your travels: have short showers, re-use your towels, and don’t leave taps running.    
• As South Africans, we are all aware of the significant poverty divide in our country, which is why it is so important to bolster our local economies. As much as possible, only buy local food and souvenirs and support local artisans.   
• Avoid single-use plastic. Decline the offer of straws at takeaway outlets and restaurants. Carry fabric shopping bags with you and use refillable water bottles.   
• South Africa has 12 official languages, many recognised religions and countless traditions. Wherever you travel in South Africa, always respect each other’s cultures and customs and avoid imposing your beliefs.   

Safety tips

• If self-driving, always follow the rules of the road. Avoid driving while tired, or driving alone at night. Plan your route ahead and keep a map (or app) on hand.   Remember that in South Africa, we drive on the left side of the road.
• Some South African cities are considered dangerous, so it is crucial to be aware of your surroundings at all times. Use common sense: don’t walk alone at night, don’t display cash or valuables, and leave jewellery and expensive watches at home.   
• Keep your belongings safe – use the hotel safe for passports and valuables and watch out for pickpockets and bag snatchers when out and about.   

What do I do in an emergency?  

• Report the incident to the hotel/police immediately.   
• Contact the Thompsons Holidays 24-hour care line to assist.  

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An In-Depth Travel Guide to Cape Town

In this post, Natasha and Cameron from The World Pursuit share their tips and advice for visiting Cape Town. It’s one of my favorite cities in the world and offers lots of hiking, history, wine, and incredible views!

Dominated by the iconic Table Mountain, which serves as a backdrop everywhere in the city, Cape Town is a mish-mash of cultures. Its appeal was apparent the day we arrived: we had a month-long apartment rental and a plethora of “must-see” sites, but the laid-back vibe of the city had us in no rush to do so.

After just one hour of exploring, we said to each other, “We are going to love it here.”

After two months of soaking up the sun, enjoying the outdoors, and eating delicious food, we still hadn’t managed to pull away from the city. The magic of Cape Town extends well beyond its beauty; it lies in what it can offer visitors.

Whether it was checking out a weekend market, hiking, attending a jazz concert, canyoneering, or spotting some wildlife, we never ran out of things to do. And you won’t either!  

1. Take a Free Walking Tour

Free Walking Tours Cape Town offers free daily walking tours. Taking one is the best way to kick your trip off. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end (that’s how they make their living).  

2. Enjoy the View from Table Mountain

If you want to hike up instead, the shortest trail takes about two hours. On the top, you’ll get to enjoy a 360-degree view of Cape Town, the harbor, the mountains, and the beaches. The best time to visit is during sunset — hike up, bring some snacks, and enjoy the view!

Just keep in mind that the Cableway will be closed for annual maintenance from July-August 2023.  

3. Drive Chapman’s Peak to Cape Point

You will have to pay a 57 ZAR toll to drive on the road; however, the scenic drive is well worth the cost! The famous highway snakes along the vertical cliff faces of Table Mountain, leaving you wondering whether your car will end up in the Atlantic.

Expect to spend at least 480 ZAR per day for a rental car. The entry fee to Cape Point National Park is 376 ZAR.

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .  

4. Visit Robben Island

A former inmate personally guides everyone around the prison. It is both sobering and inspiring to learn first-hand about the first black president of South Africa from people who actually knew him. We were able to hear their stories and sit in the same exact cells where prisoners who fought for their rights were locked away.

It’s hard to think about the victims of political oppression still in prison around the world and remember that, despite what the news may say, we’re a lot further along than just two decades ago.

Ferries operate three times a day, starting at 9am (a fourth ferry operates during the summer). Admission is 600 ZAR for adults and 310 ZAR for anyone under 18 (tickets include the ferry ride).  

5. Explore Hout Bay

We discovered the market by happenstance: we had come to go swimming with the seals in Hout Bay, and just followed the sounds of the buzzing market. We enjoyed it so much we returned multiple times.

The market is open Friday evenings from 5pm-9pm and weekends 9:30am-4pm.

The bay and harbor are also home to tons of seals and seabirds. Between June and November, you can also find migrating whales here. Right whales, humpback whales, Bryde’s whales, and dolphins are here in abundance.

If you want to take a whale-watching tour, expect to pay around 1,450 ZAR per person. Be mindful that most tours are not available for kids under 7 years old.  

6. See Kirstenbosch Gardens

Kirstenbosch offers visitors a chance to explore the fynbos and various floral kingdoms found across the African continent. Spanning over 1,300 acres, the gardens were actually established over 300 years ago and are home to over 22,000 types of plants. Be sure to do the tree canopy walkway — it offers amazing views.

This was hands-down one of our best outings and provided a welcome escape from the city. Admission is 220 ZAR.  

7. Relax at Muizenberg Beach

If surfing isn’t your thing, the neighborhood is also home to a number of cultural events and yoga studios. We took a stab at a free yoga class, followed by a healthy wrap and smoothie along the beach. Afterward, we took photos of the famous beach stands that are painted in a rainbow of colors.  

8. Hike Lion’s Head

Make sure to bring a camera on your hike, because it’s one of the most photogenic spots in Cape Town . Rising high above the city skyline, it still provides incredible views of the city, sea, and Table Mountain. The evening we hiked up, we witnessed a rare show as a low blanket of clouds made all trace of man disappear.

Sunrise and sunset can be crowded times, as locals and tourists alike clamber up the mountain to take in the impressive vista. Once on top of the peak be sure to reward yourself with a classic African “sundowner” (a drink while watching the sunset). Our personal drink of choice is the classic gin & tonic; it complements a sunset on Lion’s Head perfectly.

Just remember to bring a flashlight for the hike back down!  

9. See the Boulders Beach Penguins

Visitors can properly view them from a raised boardwalk, while still giving the massive colony their personal space. You’ll know where the African penguin’s second name, “jackass penguin,” comes from when you hear them call.

Boulders Beach Park costs 152 ZAR per adult and 75 ZAR for kids, with the fee going to the upkeep of the park and the conservation of the penguins. Don’t try to take a photo too close to a penguin — they bite (I’m speaking from experience).  

10. Wine and Dine in Stellenbosch

If you don’t have a vehicle and want to take a tour, expect to pay at least 684 ZAR per person for a full-day tour. Many hostels in the city also run their own tours or have partnerships with local tour guides who can take you as well. Be sure to shop around to find the best price!

Additionally, check out the Vine Hopper , a hop-on, hop-off van with various vineyard routes from 390 ZAR. If you can only visit one vineyard, we would recommend Lanzerac to taste the origin of the region’s very own Pinotage variety.  

11. Wander Bo-Kaap

Nowadays, the Cape Malay population resides in a vibrant neighborhood. Don’t feel shy walking through and taking photos; the residents are friendly and used to having their homes photographed and posted on Instagram. We went to the neighborhood in the morning to catch good light for photos and watch the neighborhood come alive.

We ended up staying for a couple of hours, checking out South Africa’s first mosque, Auwal Mosque, and eating at one of the best Cape Malay restaurants in the neighborhood, Bo-Kaap Kombuis.

Afterward, we had plenty of fun posing for photos in front of the bright orange, green, pink, blue, and yellow houses.  

12. Visit Slave Lodge

Slave Lodge was built in 1679 by the Dutch East India Company to house their slaves. It’s one of the oldest buildings in the city. Up until 1811, over 60,000 African slaves were brought to the city, with 300 living in the cramped lodge at a time.

Today, the lodge is a museum where you can learn about the hardships slaves faced in their daily lives in Cape Town.  

Typical Costs in Cape Town

We were never on an ultra-tight budget so we lived quite comfortably, with great food and entertainment for a quarter of what it cost in NYC . Our only splurge days involved excursions outside of the city, like canyoneering, whale watching, sunset hikes, or bungee jumping — which cost between 750-1,500 ZAR per person.

Overall, I would say that you should budget 680-850 ZAR per day if you’re a backpacker. If you’re more of a mid-range traveler who stays at cheap hotels and eats out often, expect to spend between 1,250-1,500 ZAR per day  

How to Save Money in Cape Town

Go in the off-season – Traveling during South Africa’s winter season will help your wallet. During the summer, locals leave the city to the tourists and South Africans from around the country take over.

In the winter, you have the ability to find cheaper apartments on Airbnb since there is less competition. We visited in September and were able to negotiate with a number of apartment owners to find the best deal. It pays to shop around!

Enjoy free activities – If you’re looking for free things to do, then getting active is a great solution. Climbing Lion’s Head, swimming at the beach, and running along the Sea Point promenade are all free activities that provide a good workout. Almost any outdoor activity in Cape Town is sure to offer stunning views of the ocean as well!

Avoid shopping in touristy areas – Shops at the Watershed, in Camps Bay, and downtown offer handmade local products — but they aren’t cheap. These are some of the most visited areas in the city so prices are generally higher. If you’re looking to save money, don’t shop in the tourist areas!

Stay in budget-friendly neighborhoods – Camps Bay, Sea Point, and the Waterfront areas are all real estate hotspots: they are some of the most beautiful areas of Cape Town. Therefore they’re the most expensive areas to stay in.

For more affordable options try Muizenberg, Vredehoek, or Woodstock. We stayed in apartments in each of those neighborhoods, which offered their own sightseeing but we were still only an Uber ride away from the main sights.

Find cheap groceries – Shoprite and Checker’s are the two cheaper supermarket options. If you’re cooking your own meals, shop at either of these two stores.

There is little reason to wonder why so many people are drawn to Cape Town. The city has almost everything to offer: beaches, food, mountains, wildlife, history, culture, wine, and adventure sports.

Exploring Cape Town takes time . Life seems to move a little slower here. The locals enjoy their city’s very laid-back attitude, and you’ll want to do the same. We stayed for two months and still hear about things that we missed. We’re already plotting our eventual return!

Natasha and Cameron run the blog The World Pursuit , focusing on adventure and cultural travel. You can follow their adventures on Instagram and Facebook .

Book Your Trip to Cape Town: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. My favorite places to stay are:

• The Backpack Cape Town
• Ashanti Lodge Gardens

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on South Africa? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide to South Africa for even more planning tips!

Hi, I’m Nomadic Matt, the New York Times best-selling author of How to Travel the World on $50 a Day and Ten Years a Nomad, as well as the founder of this website! And I’m here to help you save money on your next trip.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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South Africa

South africa travel blogs, these are all of my travel blogs about south africa. .

From safari trips and wine tasting tours, to the beauty of Cape Town, find out the best places to travel to in my South Africa travel blogs and travel guides.

Happy exploring!

9 Best Places For Winter Sun

Considering a break this winter? From the Caribbean to Dubai it’s time to reveal the best places for winter sun around the world.

Best holiday destinations in south africa.

From Cape Town to Stellenbosch and Durban to Kruger National Park, these are the best holiday destinations in South Africa. 

South Africa has been on my dream destination list for a long time now. From the country’s amazing wildlife (big five, whales and more) to the wine regions, the beautiful scenery and the food, there are plenty of reasons South Africa is a popular holiday destination.

I’ve wanted to pop a South Africa blog together for a while, as I’ve had so many messages from you guys asking if I have any posts or tips on places to visit.

So I decided the best thing to do was to hand over to some of my blogger pals to recommend the highlights from their adventures in SA. So without further ado, here are the best holiday destinations in South Africa, by those who REALLY know!

Stellenbosch

Lucy from On The Luce absolutely loved Stellenbosch, South Africa. Here’s why she thought it was so special…

South Africa’s Stellenbosch is heaven for wine lovers. Valleys full of vineyards surround the town, and along with neighbouring wine regions Franschhoek and Paarl, it’s home to hundreds of wineries. Stellenbosch is most famous for its Pinotage reds and Chenin Blanc whites, but there’s a whole range of different grapes and wine styles, including some tasty sparkling wines that give Champagne a run for its money at half the price!

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Top Tour Operators and Travel Agencies in South Africa 2024/2025

Top Tour Operators and Travel Agencies in South Africa. Below you will find 39 of the best tour operators and travel agencies in South Africa offering in total 347 tours and holidays through-out South Africa. Combined they have received 422 customer reviews and an average rating of 5 out of 5 stars. The top tour activities offered in South Africa are: Wildlife, landscapes and nature, Adventure and sport & Sightseeing, attractions, culture and history.

• Tours in South Africa
• South Africa Travel Guide
• Best Time To Visit South Africa
• Things to do in South Africa

39 Tour Operators in South Africa with 422 Reviews

Viva Safaris

• Address Kruger National Park, Hoedspruit, South Africa
• Response Rate 97%
• Response Time 3 hours

Intro Travel

• Address Level 2, 332 Kent Street, Sydney, Australia
• Response Rate 89%

• Best-in-Class Top 5% of companies
• Excellent Service Top 10% of companies
• Superior Service Top 15% of companies

Exodus Travels

• Address Grange Mills, Weir Road, London, England
• Response Rate 85%
• Response Time 2 hours

Expat Explore

• Address 10 Merryweather Place, London, England
• Response Rate 90%
• Response Time 1 hour

Abang Africa Travel

• Address 104 Piazza building (1st Floor), cape town, South Africa

G Adventures

• Address G Adventures Ltd, 60 Bastwick Street, London, England

Intrepid Travel

• Address 380 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Australia

Encounters Travel

• Address Leigh House, Varley Street, Leeds, England
• Response Rate 94%

World Expeditions

• Address 1B Osiers Road, Wandsworth, London, England
• Response Rate 81%

Aukwatowa Tours (PTY) LTD

• Address 47 Flosse Street Nollothville, Port Nolloth, South Africa
• Response Rate 75%

Collette Tours

• Address 162 Middle Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA

Cape Town Day Tours

• Address PO Box 450, Bergvliet, Cape Town, South Africa
• Response Rate 92%

Unique Safaris

• Address Kingfisher Crescent Meyersdal, Johannesburg, South Africa
• Response Rate 0%

Indus Travels

• Address 233, 11951 Hammersmith Way, Richmond, Canada
• Response Rate 98%

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South Africa

With its cultural diversity, stunning natural landscapes, wildlife experiences, and vibrant urban hubs, South Africa makes for a life-changing travel destination. Its cosmopolitan cities, like Cape Town and Johannesburg, are bursting with art, fashion, and restaurants, as well as historical offerings that help travelers better understand the country’s complex past. Of course, in Cape Town, there are also scenic beaches and hikes, and the famed Cape Winelands district is just a short drive away. On safari, visitors can experience wildlife in the most powerful way: by getting up close to the animals themselves.

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When’s the best time to go to South Africa?

Apart from a few exceptions, there is no bad time to travel to South Africa. Cape Town has a wonderful Mediterranean climate, with hot, sunny summers and cool, only occasionally rainy winters. Strike a balance and visit in the shoulder seasons of spring or fall, when the city isn’t throbbing with tourists. Johannesburg, an inland city set atop the Highveld plateau, has pleasant weather year-round, although it’s particularly lovely in March, September, and November. Durban, on the other hand, has a hot, humid subtropical climate, so avoid the summer rainy season and visit between May and September when it’s less stormy. You’ll also want to plan your visit to Kruger National Park for some time between the dry winter months of July and September, when the weather is better, the bush thins out, and animals congregate around waterholes and rivers.

Many businesses in South Africa shut down between mid-December and mid-January for the holiday season. This also tends to be the most expensive time of year to travel around the country because visitors are competing with locals on vacation.

How to get around South Africa

South Africa has many international airports; the most popular are O.R. Tambo International in Johannesburg (JNB), Cape Town International (CPT), and King Shaka International in Durban (DUR). Once in the country, driving is the easiest way to get around. Visitors can rent cars at any international or regional airport but should be aware that South Africans drive on the left side of the road. When driving in the cities, also be sure to carry small change for car guards (people who help you find a parking spot and watch your car until you return), as well as for the tolls on South Africa’s national roads.

Even without a car, it’s easy enough to get around urban areas by booking private transfers through your accommodation or by using ride-sharing services like Uber. Taxis are not advised for tourists. The only two train lines recommended for getting around the city are the Gautrain commuter rail in Johannesburg and the Southern Suburbs Metro Rail in Cape Town. The MyCiti Bus in Cape Town is also a common method of transportation in the city center.

Food and drink to try in South Africa

- Each part of South Africa is known for something different and delicious. The coastline is famous for its seafood, while the Karoo (a vast, semi-desert region) is renowned for local meat like lamb. The Cape Town region has Cape Malay cuisine (defined by its fragrant curries), Johannesburg boasts an array of shisa nyama restaurants (where meat is cooked over an open flame), and you can’t leave Durban without trying some of the city’s signature Indian cuisine, like samosas or bunny chow (a hearty curry served in a hollowed-out loaf of white bread).

- When on safari, it’s traditional to have sundowners (typically a cold beer or gin and tonic) while you braai (grill) vegetables, boerewors (sausages), and broodjies (an elevated take on the grilled cheese sandwich, stuffed with jam, arugula, and whatever else you have on hand). After the meal, savor some brandy or Amarula (a sweet liqueur made from the fruit of the marula tree).

- In South Africa’s Western Cape region, the mineral-rich soil and Mediterranean climate make for award-winning wines, which, thanks to a favorable exchange rate, are also very affordable. Make sure to try the pinotage, the country’s signature red-wine grape. Additionally, craft breweries and distilleries are popping up in urban areas around the country.

- At restaurants in South Africa, it’s customary to tip between 10 and 15 percent.

Culture in South Africa

The South Africa of today may be a dynamic melting pot, but the country has a long history. A visit to Cape Town or Johannesburg should include spending time at the District Six Museum , Robben Island, and the Apartheid Museum to learn more about the hardships much of the country endured.

In more recent years, South Africa has also become a hub for fine art and design. Make time for world-class institutions like the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa and the Norval Foundation in addition to events like First Thursdays in Cape Town, when the galleries, shops, and restaurants on Bree Street stay open late.

You could also plan your trip around must-see music festivals such as AfrikaBurn , the Cape Town International Jazz Festival , and the Cape Town Minstrel Carnival , an annual parade on January 2 when thousands of people take to the streets to ring in the new year and watch colorfully dressed bands perform.

South Africa embraces all kinds of travelers, including the LGBTQ community. In fact, a popular event here is the MCQP (or Mother City Queer Project), an annual costume party to celebrate gay rights.

Can’t miss things to do in South Africa

– A trip to South Africa wouldn’t be complete without a long, lazy lunch in the Cape Winelands, followed by a winetasting. The many excellent restaurants in the Stellenbosch/Franschhoek region include the Table at De Meye Wine Farm, Good to Gather at Rozendal , and La Petit Colombe at Leeu Estates. Make sure to book in advance.

– To gain important insight into apartheid, South Africa’s history, and how far the country has come, visit the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg. Afterward, explore the city’s contemporary side at the many galleries and restaurants downtown or in the Parkhurst neighborhood.

– You can’t visit South Africa without going on safari. Kruger National Park is the most popular safari destination, but there are loads of other parks to choose from, such as Addo Elephant National Park in the Eastern Cape, iSimangaliso Wetland Park , the Kalahari Desert, and West Coast National Park . Accommodations for all budgets are available at most parks.

Local travel tips for South Africa

– U.S. citizens visiting South Africa for 90 days or less do not need to obtain a tourist visa. Just ensure that your passport is valid for at least 30 days after your intended return, and reserve at least two consecutive pages for entry stamps at customs.

– South Africa has 11 official languages, but English is widely spoken. The currency is the South African rand, the standard voltage is 230, and the outlets are type M (with three rounded prongs).

– Make safety a top priority. You don’t need to be afraid, but be aware: Don’t leave your phone on the table or hang your bag on the back of your chair. If renting a car, keep your windows rolled up, and if you’re walking alone on the street, be alert.

– If you’re flying through O.R. Tambo airport in Johannesburg, make sure to lock your baggage. It’s not uncommon for things to go missing.

– Allow yourself a few days in Johannesburg. Many people skip South Africa’s largest city in favor of more time in Cape Town, but Johannesburg is one of the most exciting cities in Africa. It’s a little gritty, but there’s so much culture to see.

Local Resources

– Cape Town Magazine

– Johannesburg In Your Pocket

– Travel Start : for local flight bookings and intel

– Quicket : online ticket platform that showcases local events

Unpacking South Africa: A Deep Dive into Respecting Local Customs

South Africa , with its vibrant landscapes and dynamic people, is a traveler's dream. But how often do you pause to ponder the significance of the customs you witness? You might be surprised at the rich tapestry of cultures that underpin every greeting, every dance, and every meal. Understanding this is key to an authentic travel experience.

• South Africa is home to a diverse population with over 10 different cultural groups.
• Knowing and respecting local customs can enrich your travel experience.
• Greetings in South Africa are formal and involve specific etiquette.
• South African cultural appreciation is crucial to bridge cultural divides and foster unity.

The Cultural Melting Pot of South Africa

According to a 2017 report by the South African Department of Arts and Culture, there are over 55 million people in South Africa with diverse ethnic backgrounds.

This contributes to more than 10 different cultural groups, each with its distinct customs, languages, and traditions.

As a traveler, it's not just about snapping photos ; it's about immersion and understanding.

Greeting Etiquette: Handshakes and Head Nods

While roaming the streets of Johannesburg or Cape Town, you're bound to meet friendly faces.

In South Africa, it's customary to greet with a firm handshake.

But be aware : some women may not shake hands and instead nod their head in greeting. And while you're at it, ensure you use titles like Mr ., Mrs ., or Miss until you're invited to do otherwise.

Deep Dive: Why Respecting Local Customs Matters

• Unity in Diversity: With South Africa's complex past, showing respect to its diverse population aids in healing and unity.
• Personal Growth: As the adage goes, when in Rome , do as the Romans do. Engaging with the culture enhances your experience and broadens your horizons.
• Building Bridges: As Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, former Chairperson of the African Union Commission, aptly said, "South Africa has an incredibly rich tapestry of cultures that should be celebrated, respected, and protected." By respecting customs, you're playing a part in building cultural bridges.

Insider Tips from Kevin Erickson: Enhance Your Journey

If you want to truly experience South Africa, Kevin Erickson suggests you:

• Attend a Cultural Event: Be it a Zulu dance performance or a Xhosa wedding, participating will give you a genuine feel of the culture.
• Learn a Few Local Words: Even a simple "Sawubona" (Hello in Zulu) can go a long way in building rapport.
• Ask Before You Click: Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially during traditional ceremonies or rituals.

In the vast tapestry of global travel destinations, South Africa stands out as a beacon of diversity , history , and unparalleled natural beauty. Beyond its scenic landscapes and thrilling wildlife, lies the beating heart of the nation: its people and their rich cultural customs.

As travelers, our journeys are not solely about capturing breathtaking moments through a lens, but truly immersing ourselves in the local ethos and understanding the essence of places we visit.

Respecting local customs is not just a nod to etiquette; it’s an ode to humanity, mutual respect, and understanding. Each handshake, nod, or greeting in South Africa isn't just a simple gesture; it's a doorway into a lineage of traditions, stories, and shared history.

It’s about recognizing that beneath our external differences, the core of human emotion, aspiration, and experience remains universally shared. South Africa, with its mosaic of customs, beckons travelers to not merely witness, but to engage, empathize, and embrace.

To truly experience the "Rainbow Nation" , one must delve deeper than the surface, intertwining with its rhythm, its pulse, its soul. In doing so, you're not just enriching your travel diary, but also fortifying the universal tapestry of shared human experiences.

As Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma aptly articulated, the celebration and protection of South Africa’s cultural fabric is not just a responsibility for its residents but for every global citizen. So, as you tread its vast terrains, remember that every step taken with respect and understanding is a step closer to a united, harmonious world.

Conclusively, to respect South Africa’s customs is to respect its heart, and in that heartbeat, you find the rhythm of a nation that has overcome, risen, and shines brilliantly against all odds.

Why is it essential to understand local customs in South Africa?

Understanding local customs enriches your travel experience, fosters mutual respect, and promotes cultural unity.

How can I learn about South African customs before my trip?

Research online, read travel guides, or even better, connect with locals or expatriates who've lived there to gain insights.

Are all South African customs similar across the country?

No, given its diverse population, customs can vary widely between regions and ethnic groups.

Is it offensive not to greet in South Africa?

Greeting is an integral part of South African etiquette. While not greeting might not be considered offensive, it's certainly seen as impolite.

Which other countries share similar customs with South Africa?

Given its location and history, some customs might resonate with other African nations, but South Africa's diversity makes it uniquely distinct.

You might also like: Canada: Respecting local customs in Canada

• 2017 report by the South African Department of Arts and Culture
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South Africa elections 2024 explained in maps and charts

On May 29, South Africans head to the polls. After 30 years of dominance, the ANC faces its toughest election yet, needing 50 percent to maintain its majority.

On May 29, South Africans will vote in national and provincial elections to elect a new National Assembly and state legislatures. The National Assembly will choose the president for the next five years.

It will be the country’s seventh democratic general election since apartheid ended in 1994 when Nelson Mandela was elected president with the ANC winning 62.5 percent of the 400 seats in the National Assembly.

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After 30 years of dominance, the African National Congress (ANC) faces its toughest election yet, needing 50 percent of the National Assembly to maintain its parliamentary majority.

When do polls open?

A total of 23,292 polling stations will be open from 7am to 9pm (05:00 GMT to 19:00 GMT), with election day declared a public holiday to facilitate voting.

According to the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC), 27.79 million South Africans aged 18 and above have registered for the elections this year up from 26.74 million in 2019.

Registered voters living abroad cast their votes on May 17 and 18 and voters with special needs, including pregnant women and people with disabilities, will cast their ballots two days before election day on May 27 and 28.

How does the election work?

South Africa follows a proportional voting system where parties and candidates compete for 400 seats in the parliament known as the National Assembly.

For the first time, independent candidates will compete in the elections. To accommodate this change, voters will receive three ballots instead of two, each requiring a choice of one party or candidate.

Two ballots will be for electing the National Assembly, and the third will be for electing members of the provincial legislature in each of South Africa’s nine provinces.

South Africa’s election management body, the IEC , cleared 14,889 candidates, including 70 political parties and 11 independents, to contest 887 seats in the May vote.

• Same ballot across the country
• Voters elect one of 52 political parties
• Represents 200 seats in the National Assembly
• Unique to each province
• Voters elect either a political party or an independent candidate
• Represents the remaining 200 seats in the National Assembly
• Voters elect political parties and independent candidates
• The number of seats is determined by the population size in each province

Who is in South Africa’s current National Assembly?

South Africa’s lower house of parliament currently includes 14 political parties represented by 400 members, allocated proportionally based on the votes each party received in the 2019 elections.

• African National Congress (ANC): 230 seats (57.5 percent)
• Democratic Alliance (DA): 84 seats (21 percent)
• Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF): 44 seats (11 percent)
• Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP): 14 seats (3.5 percent)

Ten other parties make up the remaining 28 seats.

How is the president in South Africa elected?

South Africans do not directly vote for the president.

Instead, they elect 400 members of the National Assembly, who then select the president by a simple majority – 201 or more votes determine the presidency.

If the ANC secures more than 50 percent of the seats, President Cyril Ramaphosa, 71, will most likely be re-elected as president to serve his second and final five-year term.

What if no party receives a majority?

Opinion polls suggest the governing ANC, which is hovering at about 40 percent , will likely lose its majority.

If this happens, then the ANC will need to try to make a deal with other parties to form a coalition government, with the choice of coalition partner depending on their distance from the 50 percent mark.

Nevertheless, unless the ANC performs much worse than expected, there is a slim chance they could be completely removed from government.

How has the ANC performed in previous elections?

The ANC has won every election since the end of apartheid in 1994 when Mandela became the country’s first Black president.

In the 1994 and 1999 elections, the ANC won 62.5 percent and 66.36 percent of the votes, respectively, with high voter turnouts of 86 percent and 89 percent.

In 2004, amid a lower voter turnout of 76 percent, the ANC reached its highest levels, clinching almost 70 percent of the vote and securing Thabo Mbeki a second term as president.

In September 2008, Kgalema Motlanthe assumed the role of caretaker president after President Mbeki resigned, at the request of his party. He held this position until 2009 when Jacob Zuma took office following the ANC’s victory with nearly 66 percent of the vote.

Five years later, in the 2014 elections, the ANC emerged victorious but with a reduced share of the vote at 62 percent. The Democratic Alliance (DA) made significant gains, securing 22 percent of the vote. The newly formed Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party under former African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) President Julius Malema garnered 6 percent of the vote.

In 2018, following years of internal disputes and scandals, Zuma announced his resignation, leading Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa to assume the presidency.

In the 2019 elections, voter turnout hit a low of 66 percent, with the ANC receiving 57.5 percent of the vote.

Who is likely to win?

Four of the biggest players to watch out for in this year’s election are the ANC, the DA, the MK and the EFF.

ANC – Cyril Ramaphosa (71)

According to the most recent opinion poll by local broadcaster eNCA , support for the ANC stands at about 43.4 percent – a two-point increase from two months ago.

The ANC is expected to win majorities in seven out of South Africa’s nine provinces.

However, it is projected to be defeated by Jacob Zuma’s uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) party in his home province of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), and also in the Western Cape, where the DA is poised for another victory.

DA – John Steenhuisen (48)

Polling in second with about 18.6 percent is the country’s official opposition DA, which has been campaigning on a platform to “rescue South Africa”.

The DA currently holds a majority in South Africa’s Western Cape province, with Cape Town as its capital city. In the 2019 elections, it won 55.45 percent of the vote in the province.

MK – Jacob Zuma (82)

The MK party, named after the ANC’s former paramilitary wing uMkhonto we Sizwe (meaning “Spear of the Nation”), is currently polling in third at 14.1 percent.

The party led by former President Zuma was formed in 2023 and is expected to gain seats from the ANC.

In May, South Africa’s Constitutional Court barred Zuma from running for parliament following his 2021 contempt of court conviction; however, he remains the face of the party and is expected to present a candidate from the party as his stand-in.

EFF – Julius Malema (43)

Bringing up the top four, with 11.4 percent, is the anti-establishment EFF led by Julius Malema.

Formerly an ally of Zuma, Malema was expelled from the ANC in 2012 due to his disagreements with the then-president and other party members. He then went on to establish the EFF in 2013.

When will the results be announced?

The IEC normally begins releasing partial results within hours of polls closing.

In the last national election held on Wednesday, May 8, 2019, the final results were announced three days later on Saturday, May 11.

However, this year, with one more ballot to count, verifying results may take longer.

The IEC says it will announce the election results on Sunday, June 2.