transit (travelling through the country)

• Schengen Visa Types

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• Entering and staying in the UK
• Visas and entry clearance
• Visit and transit visas

Visa to pass through the UK in transit

If you're going through border control (visitor in transit visa).

You might need a Visitor in Transit visa if you’re:

changing flights in the UK on your way to another country

going through UK border control, for example to check in your luggage for a connecting flight

leaving the UK within 48 hours

not working or studying while in the UK

You may not have to apply for a visa. What you need to do depends on your nationality and whether you need to enter the UK. Check if you need to apply for a visa .

If you will not be going through UK border control, check if you need a Direct Airside Transit visa instead.

You do not need a transit visa if you have a valid:

EU Settlement Scheme family permit

Home Office travel document , for example you’re a refugee or stateless person

Standard Visitor visa

Marriage Visitor visa

You need to apply for a Standard Visitor visa if you’re staying in the UK for more than 48 hours.

How to apply

Check how to apply .

How much it costs

A Visitor in Transit visa costs £64. This may change slightly depending on which country you’re in.

Travel to the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or Ireland

You might need to apply for a visitor visa to travel through the UK to get to the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or Ireland.

You’ll usually need to apply for a Standard Visitor visa unless you’re exempt.

You do not need a UK visitor visa if:

you have a valid visa for the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man

you have a valid Irish biometric visa (marked ‘BC’ or ‘BC BIVS’ in the ‘Remarks’ section)

If you need to pass through the UK regularly

You can also apply for a long-term Standard Visitor visa if you need to pass through the UK in transit regularly over a longer period. You can stay for a maximum of 6 months on each visit and your visa can last for 2, 5 or 10 years.

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Airport Transit Schengen Visa

If you are traveling through an airport in the Schengen area, even if you are not leaving the terminal, you may need to obtain a Schengen transit visa .    

What is an Airport Transit Schengen Visa?

• A kind of visa (Type-A) allows you access to a specific airport in the Schengen area for the purpose of transiting through the area to reach your final destination outside of the Schengen area.
• If you are traveling through an airport in the Schengen area, even if you are not leaving the terminal, you may need to obtain a Schengen Airport Transit Visa . The requirements stipulating your entry into a Schengen Airport as a third-country national are determined by your resident status and citizenship.
• Pay close attention to the details of your trip, in the event that your journey involves you taking an indirect flight to a destination outside of the Schengen zone. If your flight involves changing planes in an airport within the Schengen zone, and you are forced to exit the international transit area in order to change terminals, you will technically be entering the Schengen zone, and you will therefore need to apply for a Schengen Transit Visa .

Eligibility: Who Can Apply for Transit Schengen Visa:

Which countries require airport transit schengen visas when passing through schengen international airports.

Citizens of some nations must apply for an airport transit visa for all Schengen states whereas other nationalities must obtain an airport Schengen transit visa to transit through some of the international airports in the Schengen Area.

1. Citizens of the following nations must apply for an airport transit visa for all Schengen states:

• Afghanistan
• The Democratic Republic of the Congo

2. Nationalities that must obtain an airport transit visa to transit through some of the international airports in the Schengen Area:

Some Schengen Member States require that some third-party nationals be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports situated on the territory of one of the Schengen Member States.

Note that for Belgium, Spain, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, the Airport Transit Visa requirement does not apply to holders of service or special passports issued by the countries concerned. In the case of France, the Airport Transit Visa requirement applies to holders of ordinary passports issued by the countries concerned unless indicated otherwise below.

Algerian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

• Czech Republic (CZ)

Angolan nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of a single Schengen country:

• France (FR)

Armenia nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

Cameroonian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

• Greece (EL)

Central African Republic

Central African Republic nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of a single Schengen country:

Chadian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Congo (Republic of)

Congolese nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Côte d’Ivoire

Ivorian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Cuban nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

• Netherlands (NL)
• Poland (PL)

Djiboutian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

Dominican Republic

Dominican nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

• Belgium (BE)

Egyptian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of a single Schengen country:

Gambian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

Guinean nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

• Portugal (PT)

Note that, for France, the Airport Transit Visa requirement also applies to holders of Guinean service passports.

Guinea Bissau

Bissau-Guinean nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Haitians nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of a single Schengen country:

Indian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

• Germany (DE)

Jordanian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

However, the Airport Transit Visa requirement does not apply to holders of Jordanian passports or documents in lieu of passports, if they are in possession of a valid visa for Australia, Israel, or New Zealand and have a confirmed airline ticket or valid boarding pass for a flight to the country in question.

The Airport Transit Visa is also not required if travellers are returning to Jordan after an authorised stay in one of the above countries and if they accordingly hold a confirmed airline ticket or valid boarding pass for a flight to Jordan. The onward flight must leave from the airport to whose transit area they are confined within twelve hours of their arrival in Germany.

Lebanese nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Liberian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of a single Schengen country:

Libyan nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

Malian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Mauritanian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Nepalese nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Nigerien nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of a single Schengen country:

Philippines

Filipino nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

Russian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Note that the Airport Transit Visa requirement applies to Russian nationals travelling from an airport in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Turkey, or Egypt.

Senegalese nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonean nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

South Sudan

South Sudanese nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Sudanese nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Syrian nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

• Denmark (DK)
• Austria (AT)
• Norway (NO)
• Switzerland (CH)

Togolese nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of only one Schengen country, namely:

Turkish nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Yemeni nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

• Netherlands (NL) – Applicable from 15 June 2020

Palestinians nationals are required to be in possession of an Airport Transit Visa when passing through the international transit area of airports of the following Schengen countries:

Note that the Airport Transit Visa requirement for France applies to holders of the travel document for Palestinian refugees.

Required Documents for Schengen Transit Visa

• Applicants for a Schengen transit visa need only to submit the Basic of Schengen Visa Application Requirements .

How to Apply for Airport Transit Schengen Visa

• Determine the Schengen country you will be transiting through (i.e. the location of the airport in which you have a layover). You will apply for the Airport Transit Schengen Visa through that country’s consulate.
• Select “ Airport Transit ” as the purpose of the journey.
• Determine how many “ Entries ” to the Schengen area you need.
• Gather your Basic Required Documents .
• Fill out your application . Different Schengen countries provide different ways of accessing applications; you might have to use an online application portal or fill out a print application by hand.
• Pay the  application fee (the standard fee for adults is 80 Euros). You will likely have to submit a service payment with your visa application. This is a separate cost from the visa fee, which you will likely pay in person, at your subsequent interview appointment at a Visa Application Center. Please note that these fees are non-refundable.
• Submit your application.
• Schedule an interview appointment. Interviews are conducted in person either at the embassy or the consulate of the country you are applying to, or at a Visa Application Center associated with the consulate of the country you are applying to.

When to Apply for Transit Schengen Visa

• You should apply for an Airport Transit Schengen Visa at least 15 days prior to the day you intend to travel, and no earlier than 6 months before you leave.

Where to Apply for Schengen Transit Visa

• You should apply for the Airport Transit Schengen Visa through the embassy or the consulate of the country in which the airport you are traveling through is located, or through a Visa Application Center associated with the consulate of the country.
• In case of transiting through two or more Schengen countries, then you need to apply at the embassy, the consulate, or the associated Visa Application Center of the country where you will transit first.

Processing Time for a Schengen Transit Visa

• The processing time for an Airport Transit Schengen Visa is generally about two weeks (15 days). In rarer cases, consulates can take anywhere from 30-60 days to render a decision on an application.

If you are applying for a Schengen Visa, Travel Medical Insurance is mandatory. To simplify your application process, Insurte, partners with leading European Insurance Companies operating under EU regulations provide Travel Medical Insurances. If you wish to proceed, please click below:

• Immigration

Transit Visa: Everything You Need to Know About the Application Process and Travel Documentation

A transit visa is a travel document that allows passengers to pass through a country for a brief period while en route to their final destination. this article provides an in-depth explanation of the transit visa, including the visa application process and necessary travel documentation..

Key Takeaways:

• A transit visa allows travel through a country en route to a final destination.
• Requirements vary, so checking with embassies is advised.
• Transit visa fees range widely, from free to USD 160.

Have you ever wondered how globetrotters navigate their way through multiple countries before reaching their final destination? Often, journeys across countries aren’t a straight shot from point A to point B. Air travelers might find themselves touching down in a different country for a brief layover before continuing their voyage. This stopover, although brief, might require what is known as a transit visa. This guide provides an in-depth look into the realm of transit visas, essential for a hassle-free experience during your international air travel.

A transit visa is a type of visa specifically designed for travelers passing through a country en route to their final destination for a short duration. Whether you’re an avid traveler or planning your first international trip, understanding the nuances of transit visas is crucial. From understanding what a transit visa is, to the diverse fees associated with them in various countries—such as being free in Canada to costing up to USD 160 in the United States—this guide covers it all. Dive into the details of general requirements, standard application processes, and frequently asked questions to clarify the often-complex visa protocols and ensure your next layover is smooth and stress-free.

Complete Guide to Transit Visas

Every year, millions of people journey across the globe, often making stops along the way. Transit visas facilitate short-term stays in these stopover countries, providing a legal pass-through for travelers en route to their final destinations.

What is a Transit Visa?

A transit visa is an official document required for travelers who need to stop in a country before continuing to their ultimate destination. For example, if you’re traveling from India to the United States with a layover in the Schengen Zone, you’ll need a transit visa for that European stopover.

Each country has its own Transit Visa Rules. Click on each country name to find out based on the country.

Also of Interest:

Us proposes end to extra security checks for indian travelers, germany visa denial: reasons and appeal steps.

• Australia 🇦🇺
• United States of America 🇺🇸
• United Kingdom 🇬🇧
• Czech Republic
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

Key Features of Transit Visas:

• Purpose : Allows travelers to legally stay in a stopover country while en route to their final destination.
• Duration : Typically short-term and valid just for the duration of the layover.
• Necessity : Not required by all travelers, which makes checking prerequisites essential.

General Requirements and Application Process

While the specifics can vary by country, here are some general steps and requirements:

• Check Requirements : Always verify with the respective embassy or consulate whether a transit visa is needed for your journey.
• Application : If required, the application process usually involves submitting various documents, possibly including a travel itinerary, passport, and proof of onward travel.

Before traveling, it’s advised to understand the specific requirements for a transit visa, as stated by a consulate official: “It’s important to contact an embassy or consulate before you travel to see if you need a transit visa.”

Understanding and obtaining the correct transit visa is crucial in ensuring a smooth journey, especially for those with complex travel routes involving multiple stops.

Transit Visa Fees by Country

When traveling through different countries, the cost of a transit visa can vary. Here’s a detailed list of transit visa fees for some key destinations around the world:

• Australia: Free of charge
• Canada: Free of charge
• Japan: JPY 700
• New Zealand: NZD 12
• Schengen Area: EUR 80 (This fee applies uniformly across all countries in the Schengen zone)
• Singapore: SGD 40
• United Kingdom: GBP 35-64 (Varies based on the specific circumstances)
• United States: USD 160

These fees are essential for travelers to consider when planning their itineraries, as they can impact the overall cost of travel and the required budgeting for international trips. Understanding the specific fees per country helps in pre-travel planning and smoothens the transit processes.

What Is the Transit Zone?

The transit zone refers to a specific area inside an international airport designed for passengers who are waiting to board their connecting flights. This zone is crucial because:

• It allows passengers to stay within the airport without passing through immigration , as long as they do not leave the airport premises.

Do I Need a Transit Visa If I Leave the Transit Zone?

Whether you need a transit visa depends on your actions within the transit zone:

• Leaving the Transit Zone : If you exit the transit area, you will require a transit visa to re-enter and continue your journey.
• Exceptions for Certain Nationals : Passengers from specific countries, such as Iran, Syria, and Guinea, need a transit visa regardless of whether they stay in the transit zone or not.

Difference Between Transit and Transfer Passengers

Understanding the distinction between transit and transfer passengers is vital for managing your journey efficiently:

• Transit Passengers : Remain on the same aircraft for their connecting flight.
• Transfer Passengers : Switch to a different aircraft or airline, often requiring a check-in process at the airport.

Important Visa Information for Transfer Passengers

“If you are a transfer passenger, it is essential to check with your airline about the need for a transit visa during your flight.” This step is crucial to ensure that you meet all travel requirements and avoid disruptions in your journey.

Types of Flights: Direct, Connecting, and Non-Stop

Understanding the main differences between direct, connecting, and non-stop flights will help you choose the best option for your needs:

• Direct Flights :
• Route goes from Point A to Point B without changing flight numbers.
• May include stops to pick up additional passengers.
• “Direct flights may stop along the way but keep the same flight number.”
• Connecting Flights :
• Travels from Point A to Point B with a stop at Point C.
• Passengers must change planes.
• “Remember, for connecting flights, you might need a transit visa.”
• Non-Stop Flights :
• Flies from Point A to Point B without any stops.
• Offers the quickest travel time.
• “Non-stop flights offer the most direct and quickest route without any interruptions.”

Transit Visa: Required Documents

If your travel plans include a layover requiring a transit visa, you’ll need the following documents:

• Airport transit visa application form.
• Passport valid for at least six months with blank pages.
• Passport-sized photographs.
• Proof of travel health insurance.
• Ticket to your onward destination.
• Visa for your final destination (if required).
• Proof of financial means to support your trip.

How to Apply for a Transit Visa?

Securing a transit visa involves several key steps:

• Check Visa Requirements :
• Determine if your layover country requires a transit visa based on your nationality and destination.
• Prepare Your Documents :
• Gather all necessary documents listed above to support your visa application.
• Find a Visa Application Center :
• Locate the nearest center where you can submit your visa application.
• Submit Your Application :
• Complete the application process by submitting your documents at the designated visa center.

By keeping organized and informed, travelers can smoothly navigate the requirements for gaining a transit visa and ensure uninterrupted travel to their destination.

Determine If You Need an Airport Visa

Confirm Visa Requirement:

• Review your necessity for an airport visa based on your nationality, purpose of visit, and the country you are transiting through.
• Contact essentials: Reach out to your airline and consult with an embassy or consulate of the destination country to confirm if a transit visa is required.

Prepare Required Documents

Document Assembly:

• Gather the necessary documents ; these will vary depending on your transit country. Check our list above to find out each country wise.
• Official verification: Ensure your documents are translated and authenticated with an apostille stamp or certified by an official office.

Locate a Visa Application Center

Finding the Right Facility:

• Locate a representative office, such as an embassy, consulate, or visa application center, of the transit country.
• Schedule an appointment to proceed with your visa application interview process.

Submit Your Application

Application Submission and Interview:

• Submit your application at the designated visa application center.
• Complete the visa interview process.
• Important reminder: “You must apply for a transit visa before you leave for your flight – transit visas cannot be received at the airport.”

Understand Transit Visa Validity

Visa Duration and Legal Compliance:

• Often valid for 24 hours, although the duration may extend to a few days based on specific embassy regulations.
• “Check your visa validity period and complete your transition within that timeframe, otherwise, you may risk incurring legal consequences.”

Single-Use Nature of Transit Visas

Usage Limitations:

• A transit visa is typically a single-entry visa.
• After it’s used for transition, it becomes invalid.
• “If you need to transit again, you must reapply for a new transit visa.”

Additional Considerations for Longer Stays

If extended time in the transit country is planned:

• “You need to apply for a tourist visa.”

Transit Visa Cost

Cost Consideration:

• The cost can range from $25 to $100, varying by country.
• Some countries do not require a fee for transit visa applications.

Exemptions from Transit Visa Requirements

You may not need a transit visa if:

• You already possess a valid visa for your transit country.
• You hold a valid diplomatic passport.
• There is a bilateral agreement between your home country and the transit country.
• You do not plan to leave the transit zone (specific to nationals of certain countries).
• Your transit period is under 24 hours (this condition varies by country).

By understanding and following the above guidelines, travelers can navigate the complexities of transit visa requirements effectively.

To assist travelers in navigating the complexities of obtaining a global transit visa, the following list of authoritative external resources includes official immigration websites and essential government links where one can find detailed information and necessary forms:

General Transit Visa Information

U.S. Department of State – Travel : Provides extensive details on U.S. transit visas.

• U.S. Transit Visa Information

Canada Immigration and Citizenship : Offers information about transit visas in Canada.

• Canada Transit Visa Information

Australian Department of Home Affairs : Contains info on transiting through Australia.

• Australia Transit Visa

UK Home Office : Authoritative resource for the UK’s transit visa requirements.

• UK Transit Visa Information

Schengen Visa Info : Centralized information on the Schengen transit visa process.

• Schengen Transit Visa

Country-Specific Transit Visa Information

Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs : Guidance on transit visas for Japan.

• Japan Transit Visas

Immigration New Zealand : Info on transit visas for New Zealand.

• New Zealand Transit Visa

Immigration and Checkpoints Authority of Singapore : Details on Singapore’s transit visa policy.

• Singapore Transit Visa

Visa Application Forms

U.S. Transit Visa Application Form (DS-160) :

• Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (DS-160)

Schengen Visa Application Form :

• Schengen Visa Application Form

UK Transit Visa Application Form :

• Apply for a UK Visa

Additional Resources

Embassy World : Directory of embassies worldwide for direct country-specific visa inquiries.

• Embassies and Consulates Directory

IATA Travel Center : Offers travel document requirements, including visa information, based on your itinerary.

• IATA Travel Information

By referring to these resources, travelers can ensure they remain updated and compliant with the various international transit visa requirements necessary for their journey.

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Which Countries Require Transit Visa?

• by Ebubechukwu Isaiah
• May 21, 2023
• 5 minute read

As an Amazon Associate, I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases. Learn more about this.

If you’re preparing for a journey and maybe wondering whether a Transit Visa is necessary, this article will provide you with a detailed answer.

Many countries have different requirements concerning how travelers can layover in their country. For some countries, you might be required to obtain a Transit Visa in order to pass through depending on some factors, while others do not .

Continue reading this article to find out more about this.

What is a Transit Visa?

A transit visa is a type of visa that gives you permission to pass through or en route to another country while moving to your final destination.

These non-immigrant visas are important if you are traveling for a long journey and you need to transit to other countries for a short period of time.

Now, whether or not you’d need a Transit Visa depends on the country you’re traveling through as well as what your final destination is.

Some factors that’d play into this include the nationality of the travelers, the duration of your transit, your final destination, and many more.

Hence, this leads us to the main topic of the day…what countries require transit visas?

List Of Countries That Require Transit Visa?

Transit Visas are required across many countries in Europe, Africa, North America, and Asia.

However, you need to be aware that specific countries might have slightly different requirements for travelers regarding transitions.

Below is the list of countries where you are required to obtain a Transit Visa in order to layover during a flight.

1. United States

The United States of America is an example of a country that requires foreigners to have a Transit Visa.

In the United States, even if you have a Transit Visa – you are not allowed to extend your stay in the country for more than the approved period of time – 29 days .

It’s worth mentioning that if you’re a national of one of the 40 allowed countries under the US Visa Waiver Program, you may not need a transit visa.

Citizens of countries under this program are permitted to pass through the country for up to 90 days without a Transit Visa.

Amongst these 40 allowed countries includes:

• New Zealand
• Netherlands

Nonetheless, if you are not a citizen of these countries above or perhaps an Indian citizen you will likely need to apply for a Transit Visa .

2. United Kingdom

If you are traveling through the UK and are not a citizen of certain joint countries, you will need a Transit Visa in order to stay for a layover.

And even with a UK transit visa, you only have 48 hours to stay while waiting for your flight to arrive.

However, there are some countries whose citizens will need a visa in order to transit to the United Kingdom.

• Palestinian Territories
• North Macedonia
• South Sudan
• South Africa
• Belarusians

Note that there are many other countries but the aforementioned list above is just a few you should be aware of.

3. Australia 

An Australia Transit Visa is necessary if you’re traveling from a particular country and you need to pass through Australia for a stay. This visa allows you to pass through Australia for up to 72 hours before flying to your next destination.

Note that you might not be required to have a Transit Visa if you are from some nations that have a good relationship with Australia.

Example of these lists of countries includes:

• United Kingdom
• United States

You can do more research to find out if your country is not among the list of those that are required to obtain a Transit Visa.

Japan is also another country that makes use of a Transit Visa policy.

If you are embarking on a long journey that requires going through Japan before arriving at your destination, you might want to consider having a Japan Transit Visa.

However, only citizens of countries like the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Costa Rica, Italy, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, and Belgium amongst others do not need a Transit Visa.

5. Schengen Area:

Comprising 26 European countries , the Schengen Area requires an Airport Transit Visa (ATV) from certain non-European nationals.

This visa allows travelers to change planes within the Schengen Area without officially entering the territory. However, it doesn’t permit travelers to leave the airport’s international transit zone.

Depending on nationality, the duration of transit, and the nature of the journey, visa requirements can vary. Always consult the relevant embassy or consulate for accurate and current information.

China’s transit visa policy varies depending on travelers’ nationality and specific transit conditions.

Take for instance, China offers a 144-hour visa-free transit policy to citizens of 53 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and several European countries.

So, let’s say a U.S. citizen is traveling from New York to Bangkok, with a layover in Beijing. They plan to stay in Beijing for three days before continuing their journey to Bangkok.

In this case, under the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, the U.S. citizen doesn’t need a visa, as long as they have valid travel documents, confirmed air tickets, and meet other relevant requirements.

Contrast this with a citizen from a country not included in the 53 eligible nations for this policy. In a similar scenario, they would require a transit visa to stay in Beijing, even if it’s just for a layover.

Hence, as policies can change and exceptions exist, always consult the Chinese embassy or consulate, or your airline, for the most updated and accurate information.

Canada’s transit visa policy often requires travelers from specific countries to obtain a transit visa, even for brief layovers where they do not leave the airport.

However, exceptions exist: travelers heading to or from the United States with a valid U.S. visa may not require a Canadian transit visa.

The nuances of these policies underscore the importance of understanding your specific visa requirements based on nationality, destination, and the nature of transit.

For the most accurate information, consult the Canadian embassy, consulate, or official immigration website before your journey.

How to Apply for a Transit Visa?

Perhaps you are looking forward to traveling to a country that requires a transit visa, you must first need to apply for one. 

Note that the application process might be different for specific countries.

Nonetheless, the following are the general procedures to follow:

• Determine the type of transit visa you need
• Make preparations for the required documents
• Fill out the visa application form
• Pay the visa fee and submit your application
• Wait for approval

Nevertheless, applying for a transit visa is a straightforward process as long as you follow the instructions that have been highlighted carefully for you above.

Final Thoughts

As we come to the end of this article, you should remember that travelers need to get a Transit Visa if they will be passing through some major countries.

While some countries allow travelers to transit without a Transit visa, others have strict rules and require a visa.

Make sure to research the specific requirements of each country and plan accordingly to ensure a smooth journey.

Ebubechukwu Isaiah

Alongside being the owner of one of the biggest driving communities, Ebubechukwu Isaiah is a big fan of all things travel. In StrangerMiles, he shares his experience on the dos and donts of travelling.

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Travel Advisory June 27, 2024

Russia - level 4: do not travel.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Do not travel to Russia due to the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces. U.S. citizens may face harassment or detention by Russian security officials, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, limited flights into and out of Russia, and the possibility of terrorism. The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Russia. The Department has determined that there is a continued risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by Russian authorities. U.S. citizens residing or traveling in Russia should leave immediately.

The U.S. government has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in Russia, especially outside of Moscow. The U.S. Embassy is operating with reduced staffing, and the Russian government has restricted travel for embassy personnel. Furthermore, all U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations, including consular services.

There have been reports of drone attacks and explosions near the border with Ukraine as well as in Moscow, Kazan, and St. Petersburg. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Russia may refuse to recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Russian citizen or have a claim to Russian citizenship. Russia has denied consular officers visits to detained dual U.S.-Russian citizens. The Russian government has forced citizens with dual nationality to join the Russian military and prevented them from leaving the country. In 2022, the Russian government mobilized citizens for its invasion of Ukraine. Military conscription continues.

In Russia, the rights to peaceful assembly and free speech are not always protected. U.S. citizens should avoid protests and taking photos of security staff at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who joined protests. Moreover, there are many reports of Russians being detained for social media posts.

U.S. citizens should know that U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia. Due to sanctions, sending electronic money transfers from the U.S. to Russia is nearly impossible.

Commercial flight options are minimal and are often unavailable on short notice. If you wish to depart Russia, you should make independent arrangements. The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in leaving the country, and transportation options may suddenly become even more restricted.

Click  here  for Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia.

U.S. Embassy staff generally are not allowed to fly on Russian airlines due to safety concerns. Recently, the FAA downgraded Russia's air safety rating from Category 1 to Category 2. Additionally, the FAA banned U.S. flights in some Russian areas, including the Moscow Flight Information Region (FIR), the Samara FIR (UWWW), and the Rostov-na-Donu (URRV) FIR within 160NM of the boundaries of the Dnipro (UKDV) Flight Information Regions. Check the FAA's Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices for more information.

Country Summary: 

Russian officials have interrogated and threatened U.S. citizens without cause. This includes former and current U.S. government and military personnel and private U.S. citizens engaged in business. U.S. citizens may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion.

Russian authorities may not notify the U.S. Embassy about the detention of a U.S. citizen and may delay U.S. consular assistance. Russian security services also target foreign and international organizations they consider “undesirable.”

Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on false charges, denied them fair treatment, and convicted them without credible evidence. Furthermore, Russian authorities have opened questionable investigations against U.S. citizens engaged in religious activity. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to Russia.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has destabilized security in southwestern Russia. In October 2022, the Russian government declared martial law in the following border areas with Ukraine: Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, and Krasnodar. Under martial law, authorities can set curfews, seize property, and restrict movement. The Russian government may detain foreigners, forcibly relocate residents, and limit public gatherings. U.S. citizens should avoid all travel to these areas.

Russian authorities have questioned, detained, and arrested people for “acting against Russia's interests.” Local authorities have targeted people for posting on social media or supporting "anti-Russian" groups and punished individuals for criticizing the government or military. The Russian government's current "LGBT propaganda" law bans discussion of LGBTQI+ related topics. In November 2023, the Supreme Court labeled the so-called "international LGBT movement" as extremist. This decision effectively made it a crime to support the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in Russia.

Terrorists continue to plan attacks in Russia. The March 2024 Crocus City Hall incident proved they can strike suddenly. Terrorists may target tourist areas, transport hubs, and markets. They may also target government buildings, hotels, clubs, restaurants, and places of worship. Parks, events, schools, and airports are also potential targets.  U.S. government employees under Embassy (Chief of Mission) security responsibility are not permitted to travel to the North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to those areas.

The international community does not recognize Russia’s annexation of Crimea and does not acknowledge Russia’s purported annexation of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya. Russia staged its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in part, from occupied Crimea and there is a heavy Russian military presence in these areas. There is intense fighting across these regions and Russian authorities there have abused both foreigners and locals. Authorities have specifically targeted individuals who are seen as challenging Russia’s authority.

The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv administers consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya. However, the conflict limits the Embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in these areas.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Russia.

If you decide to travel to Russia:

• Read the information on what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in an emergency overseas .
• Consider the risks involved in having dual U.S.- Russian nationality.
• Have a contingency plan in place that does not rely on U.S. government help. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Follow news for any important events and update your plans based on the new information.
• Ensure travel documents are valid and easily accessible.
• Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This will allow you to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Russia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Important Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia (Updated Monthly).

Click Here for Important Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia (Updated Monthly) .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Required six months beyond intended stay

2 pages per stamp

$10,000 or more must be declared

You may export up to $3,000 (or equivalent) without declaring it

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Moscow Bolshoy Deviatinsky Pereulok No. 8 Moscow 121099 Russian Federation Telephone:  +(7) (495) 728-5000 or +(7) (495) 728-5577 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(7) (495) 728-5000 Fax:  +(7) (495) 728-5084 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Vladivostok 32 Ulitsa Pushkinskaya Vladivostok 690001 Russian Federation

Consular services at U.S. Consulate General Vladivostok remain suspended.  Contact Embassy Moscow for all consular services.

U.S. Consulate General Yekaterinburg Ulitsa Gogolya 15a, 4th floor, Yekaterinburg 620151 Russian Federation

Effective April 1, 2021, Consulate General Yekaterinburg suspended all consular services.  Contact Embassy Moscow for all consular services.

U.S. Consulate General St. Petersburg

Due to the Russian government’s ordered closure of the U.S. Consulate General, as of March 31, 2018, U.S. citizen visitors and residents in St. Petersburg must contact the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for all consular services .

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Russian authorities strictly enforce all visa and immigration laws. The Embassy of the Russian Federation website provides the most up to date information regarding visa regulations and requirements. In accordance with Russia’s Entry-Exit Law, Russian authorities may deny entry or reentry into Russia for 5 years or more and cancel the visas of foreigners who have committed two administrative violations within the past three years. Activities that are not specifically covered by the traveler’s visa may result in an administrative violation and deportation.

Under a bilateral agreement signed in 2012, qualified U.S. applicants for humanitarian, private, tourist, and business visas may request and receive multiple-entry visas with a validity of three years or a single entry, three-month validity visa. ( Please note that other types of visas are not part of the agreement and those visa holders should pay close attention to the terms of their visas.) You cannot enter Russia prior to the date on your visa, and you must exit Russia before your visa expires . The maximum period of stay is shown on the visa.

• You must have a current U.S. passport with the appropriate visa . Russian visas in an expired or canceled passport are not valid.
• You must obtain a valid visa for your specific purpose of travel before arriving in Russia, unless you are arriving as a cruise ship passenger (see below information for passengers of cruise ships and ferries). Do not attempt to enter Russia before the date shown on your visa. If you are staying in Russia for more than 7 days, you must register your visa and migration card with the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• Cruise ship passengers in St. Petersburg should seek assistance from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for all emergency and passport services. 
• Cruise ship passengers should be aware that loss or theft of a passport and/or migration card could result in the inability to obtain lodging. Hotels and hostels may not allow guests to check in without a passport, a migration card, or Russian visa.
• We recommend U.S. citizens obtain a Russian visa before traveling to Russia, in case of an emergency while in the country, such as unexpected medical issues or if you are not able to return on the cruise ship for any reason.
• Students and English teachers should be certain that their activities are in strict keeping with their visa type. Students must not teach or coach English, whether compensated or not, while traveling on a student visa as it is considered a visa violation and may subject you to detention and deportation. 
• With the exceptions noted below, travelers will are not required to have a transit visa if they are transiting through an international airport in Russia, do not leave the Customs zone, and depart from the same airport within 24 hours.  
• Travelers must have a Russian transit visa if they plan to transit through Russia by land en route to a third country or if they transfer to another airport.
• Travelers must possess a Russian transit visa in addition to a Belarusian visa if their travel route either to or from Belarus goes through Russia.

Dual Nationals: Anyone entering Russia who has claim to Russian citizenship, regardless of any other citizenship held, is fully accountable to the Russian authorities for all obligations of a Russian citizen, including the required military service.

• U.S.-Russian dual nationals and Russian citizens who are Legal Permanent residents of the United States must register their dual nationality/foreign residency. Registration forms and further information (in Russian only) can be found on the website of the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Interior Ministry of Russia.
• U.S.-Russian dual nationals must both enter and exit on a Russian passport. You will not be permitted to depart on an expired passport. Applying for a passport can take several months. 
• U.S.-Russian dual nationals who return to Russia on a “Repatriation Certificate” are only permitted to enter Russia and will not be permitted to depart Russia until they obtain a valid Russian passport.
• Minors who also have Russian citizenship and are traveling alone or in the company of adults who are not their parents, must carry a Russian passport as well as their parents’ notarized consent for the trip, which can be obtained at a Russian embassy or consulate, or a U.S. notary public. A consent obtained in the United States from a U.S. notary public must be apostilled, translated into Russian, and properly affixed. Authorities will prevent such minors from entering or leaving Russia if they cannot present this consent.

Crimea: Follow the guidance in the Travel Advisory for Ukraine and do not travel to the Crimean Peninsula. 

Documentary Requirements for obtaining a Russian visa: Consult with the Embassy of the Russian Federation for detailed explanations of documentary requirements.

HIV/AIDS Entry Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Russia. Applicants for longer-term tourist and work visas or residence permits are required to undergo an HIV/AIDS test.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups, transnational and local terrorist organizations, and lone actors inspired by extremist ideology and messaging continue plotting possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas

• Moscow and St. Petersburg have been the targets of terrorist attacks, and bomb threats against public venues are common. If you are at a location that receives a bomb threat, follow all instructions from the local police and security services.

North Caucasus Region: A risk of civil and political unrest continues throughout the North Caucasus region including Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya, and Kabardino-Balkariya. Local criminal gangs have kidnapped foreigners, including U.S. citizens, for ransom. In the Republic of Chechnya, local authorities may harbor particular hostility towards U.S. travelers.

• Do not travel to Chechnya or any other areas in the North Caucasus region.
• If you reside in these areas, depart immediately.
• U.S. government travel to the region is prohibited, due to ongoing security concerns.
• The U.S. Government has no ability to assist U.S. citizens in the North Caucasus Region.

Mt. Elbrus:

• Do not attempt to climb Mt. Elbrus, as individuals must pass close to volatile and insecure areas of the North Caucasus region.
• Do not travel to this Russian occupied territory of Ukraine.
• The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Crimea. Contact the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv for questions regarding consular services.
• U.S. government officials are prohibited from traveling to Crimea. See the Departments Travel Advisory for Ukraine .

Harassment:  Harassment of U.S.-based religious and student groups can take place in Russia, and you should be aware of the possibility of anti-U.S. sentiment or harassment. U.S. citizens, including current and former U.S. government and military personnel, maybe subject to additional scrutiny by Russian security services. Remain alert, avoid any protests or demonstrations, and use discretion when commenting publicly on political developments. You can find safety and security  Alerts on the Embassy’s website .

• Police do not need to show probable cause in order to stop, question, or detain individuals. Please comply with the requests of local law enforcement officials.
• Report harassment or crimes to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow or the nearest U.S. Consulate General.

Demonstrations:

• Avoid public demonstrations. U.S. citizens who have participated in demonstrations have been arrested by the Russian authorities.

Crime: Crimes against tourists do occur at popular tourist sites and on public transportation. U.S. citizens have been victims of serious crimes when visiting Russia. Russian authorities are not always willing to impartially and thoroughly investigate crimes.

• Be cautious and aware of your surroundings.
• Exercise caution in the vicinity of large crowds.
• Do not leave bags unattended. 
• Never leave your drink unattended in a bar or club. Alcohol was a significant factor in most criminal activity reported by foreign visitors.
• Report Credit card or ATM card theft to the credit card company or issuing bank immediately.
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash . 

Cybercrime: Cybercrime is a significant problem across Russia. Russian hackers and traditional organized crime structures continue to work together, raising threats to the financial sector. The risk of infection, compromise, and theft via malware, spam e-mail, sophisticated spear phishing, and social engineering attacks is significant. U.S. citizens and companies should remain vigilant against cyber threats and actively use cyber security measures to mitigate risks.

U.S. citizens have no reasonable expectation of privacy in Russia. Telephone and electronic communications are subject to surveillance at any time and without advisory, which may compromise sensitive information. The Russian System for Operational-Investigative Activities (SORM) legally permits authorities to monitor and record all data that traverses Russia’s networks.

See the Department of State and the FBI pages for additional information on scams.

Victims of Crime : U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 02 or 102, or 112 if using a mobile phone, and the U.S. Embassy at +7 495 728-5000..

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. United States law enforcement agencies do not have jurisdiction to investigate crimes against U.S. citizens that occur on Russian territory.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical
• Support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Arrest Notification: Russia routinely fails to meet its obligation to inform the U.S. Embassy of arrests of U.S. citizens. If you are detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. Your U.S. passport does not protect you from arrest or prosecution. See our webpage for further information.

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to all Russian laws. If you violate these laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, fined, imprisoned, or expelled and may be banned from re-entering Russia. 

Some crimes committed outside the United States are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice  website.

• You can be arrested, detained, fined, deported and banned for 5 years or more if you are found to have violated Russian immigration law.
• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Russia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• You can be detained for not carrying your passport with you.
• You can be jailed immediately for driving under the influence of alcohol.
• It is illegal to pay for goods and services in U.S. dollars, except at authorized retail establishments.
• You can be arrested for attempting to leave the country with antiques, even if they were legally purchased from licensed vendors. Cultural value items like artwork, icons, samovars, rugs, military medals and antiques, must have certificates indicating they do not have historical or cultural value. You may obtain certificates from the Russian Ministry of Culture . 
• Retain all receipts for high-value items, including caviar.
• You must have advance approval to bring in satellite telephones.
• Global Positioning System (GPS) and other radio electronic devices, and their use, are subject to special rules and regulations in Russia. Contact the Russian Customs Service for required permissions.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: Russian authorities have detained, fined, and in some cases deported travelers for engaging in religious activities. Russian officials have stated that Russia recognizes four historic religions: Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. The Russian government places restrictions on missionary activity and defines it broadly – travelers engaging in certain types of religious work may risk harassment, detention, fines, or deportation for administrative violations if they do not have proper authorization from a registered religious group. Russian law criminalizes proselytizing outside of a registered house of worship. The Russian government has detained U.S. citizens for religious activities that they contend are not permitted under a tourist or humanitarian visa. See the  Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Russian law bans providing "the propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations" to minors. Foreign citizens face fines, up to 15 days in jail, and deportation. The law is vague as to what Russia considers propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations.

• Discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread in Russia. Acts of violence and harassment targeting LGBTI individuals occur.
• Government officials have made derogatory comments about LGBTI persons and violence against the LGBTI community has increased.
• There have been credible reports of arrest, torture, and extrajudicial killing of LGBTI persons in Chechnya allegedly conducted by Chechen regional authorities.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Getting around in Russia is often difficult for persons with mobility issues. In general, public transportation is not accommodating to people with disabilities. The Moscow Metro, though extremely safe and efficient in other areas, is generally not accessible to persons with disabilities.

• Sidewalks are narrow and uneven.
• Mobility is usually easier in major cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg.
• Crossing streets in large cities can be difficult, since it usually requires the use of a pedestrian underpass, which includes stairs, steep ramps, and no elevators.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Private medical care in major metropolitan cities and tourism centers in Russia is often equal to Western standards. However, medical care is generally below Western standards in non-metropolitan areas.

• Private medical facilities require payment by cash or credit card before providing services (unless they are life threatening), and are unlikely to accept proof of U.S. insurance as guarantee of future payment. Payment is expected at the time of service .
• The Embassy does not pay the medical bills of private U.S. citizens.
• U.S. Medicare does not provide coverage outside the United States without the purchase of supplemental coverage.  
• Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.
• Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems are particularly at risk.

Prescription Medication:

• Certain classes of over-the-counter cold medicines, such as those containing pseudoephedrine, are illegal in Russia. We recommend against bringing cold medication with you to Russia.
• Carry a copy of valid U.S. prescriptions, including a notarized translation into Russian of each prescription, when entering Russia with prescription medications. 
• Prescription medication should be in its original packaging.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Road conditions and driver safety customs differ significantly from those in the United States. In some more remote areas of Russia, roads are practically nonexistent or have poor or nonexistent shoulders.

• Drivers are required by law to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, and this is generally observed. It is dangerous to cross where there is not a crosswalk present.
• Do not drive outside the major cities at night.
• Construction sites and road hazards are often unmarked. 

Traffic Laws : Russian authorities have been known to consider traffic or parking infractions as “administrative violations” that provide a sufficient basis for deportation and/or denial of entry back to Russia at a later date.

• Drivers must carry third-party liability insurance under a policy valid in Russia.
• You may drive for 60 days using your U.S. driver’s license, with a notarized Russian translation.
• Tourists may also use International Driving Permits issued by the American Automobile Association or the American Automobile Touring Alliance to drive in Russia.
• Russian law requires foreigners on business or employment visas or with permanent residence status to have a Russian driver's license.
• Driving regulations are strictly enforced and violators are subject to severe legal penalties.
• Russia practices a zero-tolerance policy for driving under the influence of alcohol. Authorities can detain an intoxicated driver and your driver’s license can be suspended up to two years.
• If you are involved in an accident, do not move your vehicle from the accident site. You may be held liable if you move your car even if you are not at fault.
• Roadside police checkpoints are commonplace. Be prepared to stop and show identity documents and proof of registration and insurance.

Public Transportation:

• Moscow and St. Petersburg have extensive, efficient public transit systems, as do many other urban areas in Russia.
• In metropolitan areas, well-marked taxis are generally safe and reliable Do not use unmarked taxis. Passengers have been the victims of robbery, kidnapping, extortion and theft.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that the Government of Russia's Civil Aviation Authority is not in compliance with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Russia's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners should check the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration site for U.S. maritime advisories and alert s, the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and  NGA broadcast warnings .

The Commandant of the Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Russia ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Russia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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How to Travel the Trans-Siberian Railway

I’ve always wanted to travel on the Trans-Siberian railway. It seems like an amazing adventure that literally spans the width of an entire continent. Until I make the journey myself, Katie Aune is here to share her experiences on the Trans-Siberian Railway.

In this guest post, Katie shares everything you need to know for the journey. She is a frequent traveler to Russia and knows this journey well. She’s here to share her wisdom with you to help you make the most out of your trip across Russia!

The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the most famous train journeys in the world. For me, it was the highlight of the three months I spent in Russia. I traveled in reverse, going from Vladivostok to Moscow (most people start in Moscow) and went slowly, taking nearly a month to complete the journey and stopping in five cities along the way.

In this post, I’ll go over everything you need to know to plan your trip. Let’s get started!

Table of Contents

• Planning Your Route
• Booking Your Tickets
• How Much Should You Budget?

What to Expect on the Train

Step one: planning your route.

The traditional Trans-Siberian route stretches 9,288 kilometers between Moscow and Vladivostok. Two variations are also popular: the Trans-Mongolian (between Moscow and Beijing via Mongolia) and the Trans-Manchurian (between Moscow and Beijing, bypassing Mongolia). All three routes take 6–7 days if going non-stop.

Most travelers start their journeys in Moscow and go east. If you are anxious to interact with locals or improve your Russian skills, consider starting in Vladivostok or Beijing and heading west. You will likely encounter fewer tourists and more locals who are simply taking the train as a means of transportation, not as an adventure.

Beijing is probably a more attractive bookend to the journey than Vladivostok and likely provides easier onward connections — the best options from Vladivostok are to either fly back to Moscow (about $250 USD) or take a ferry to Japan or South Korea ($400 USD and up).

Chances are you will need to get a visa to travel to Russia, Mongolia, and China , so that may factor into which route makes the most sense for you. Rules vary by nationality, so I encourage you to visit the consulate website for your home country several months in advance to learn what is required.

Where to Stop Along the Way?

Unless you love the idea of spending a week straight on a train, I recommend making a couple of stops along the way. One of the best things about the Trans-Siberian is the opportunity it affords you to see more of Russia than just Moscow and/or St. Petersburg. The most interesting people I met and the best experiences I had along the way came not on the train, but during my stops, which included the following:

Kazan’s Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage site and in my opinion, has much more character than the Kremlin in Moscow. A large mosque dominates the scene, the main drag is lined with pine trees, and vendors gather along the Kremlin walls, selling mostly Islamic and Tatar-themed souvenirs. I spent several hours there, including a visit to the Museum of Islam, the Russian Orthodox church, and the natural history museum.

Now considered holy ground, seven chapels have been constructed on the site, one for each member of the royal family. I was most touched by a photo display showing the family in their daily lives — it really personalized the tragedy of their deaths.

My guide, Vitaly, provided sometimes inappropriate stories about the rocks, a much-needed hand as we climbed a few for incredible views, and some cognac for warmth before we started!

If you have at least 3 days, Olkhon Island, the largest island in the lake, is a must-see. Its main town, Khuzhir, takes you back decades, with sandy dirt roads and cows roaming the streets. The ride there is half the fun — I shared the six-hour marshrutka (mini-van) trip to the island with a cute Belgian couple, a couple of babushkas, and a large Russian man chugging vodka out of a bottle stashed in his jacket pocket.

Once in Khuzhir, the couple and I split the cost of hiring a van and driver to take us around the island for an afternoon. Dipping my hand in the near-frozen lake, sliding on the ice that formed on its shores, and playing in the fresh snow on the north end of the island provided some of my best memories from my entire time in Russia.

Ulan Ude is also a center of Buddhism in Russia. I hired a guide (about $12 USD/hour) to accompany me to the Buddhist monastery in Ivolga, about 40 minutes outside of the city. She taught me the basics of Buddhism and, being a Buryat, she gave me insight into their culture. It was well worth the price!  

Step Two: Booking Your Tickets

If you are on a tight schedule, it makes sense to book your tickets ahead of time. Tickets can be issued up to 45 days in advance and many travel agencies can do this for you. I used Real Russia and highly recommend them — they can also help with obtaining a letter of invitation for visa purposes. It is also possible to book online yourself at www.poezda.net if you can read a little Russian.

For more flexible travelers, you can purchase your tickets at the stations as you go along. However, be prepared for the possibility that the train you want may already be sold out, and don’t be surprised if none of the cashiers speak any English. And schedules posted at the stations will be on Moscow, not local, time.

Most trains offer three classes of sleeper service:  spalny vagon (1st class), kupe (2nd class), and platskartny (3rd class). Spalny vagon compartments have just two berths, with both beds at the lower level. Kupe are four-berth compartments consisting of two upper and two lower bunks. Finally, platskartny are open six-berth compartments with both upper and lower bunks.

Both spalny vagon and kupe have doors that lock, while platskartny compartments are open — this makes third class a little more social, but a little less secure.  

Step Three: How Much Should You Budget?

How much you spend on your train journey will depend on all of the factors mentioned above, but I would say around $1,000 for tickets, accommodations, and food is a good starting point.

For example, booking through Real Russia, a kupe ticket from Moscow to Vladivostok might run about $900, while platskartny would be less than half, at just $360. On the other hand, splurging on first-class would cost you nearly $1,800. Prices for the nonstop trip to Beijing are similar. You can save up to 33% by taking one of the lower-quality passenger trains instead of the cosmetically nicer firmenny  trains.

Note that breaking up the journey into separate legs may add some additional cost to your trip. For example, making stops in both Yekaterinburg and Irkutsk en route to Vladivostok would increase the total to $1,130 for kupe .

Price can also vary by day and time of departure, so if you are on a tight budget, be sure to play around with the schedules and note that not all types of trains are available on all routes or run on all days. Russian Railways offered a sale this fall that offered up to 50% off fares booked at least 30 days in advance but also imposed a 5% penalty on tickets purchased less than 10 days before departure. Keep an eye out for similar deals in the future.

When I boarded my first train, I felt a bit lost. Everyone around me seemed to have their routines down, from the clothes they changed into and the food they neatly set out on the small table, to the way they effortlessly made up their bed. I just tried to watch and follow their lead, and by the time I departed on my second leg, I felt like an old pro.

Toilets Each carriage has a toilet on each end, and they will be locked shortly before, during, and shortly after most station stops (and border crossings if you’re heading into China or Mongolia). The toilet doors usually have a schedule showing these closures. Despite my fears, they were kept quite clean and well stocked with toilet paper (though this is not always the case, so be prepared with your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer).

Food and water: You will find a samovar with boiling water on one end of the car, usually opposite the attendant’s compartment. If you bring your own water bottle, you can also refill it with drinkable water from the attendant. While food is available for purchase in the dining car and from vendors roaming the halls, it can be overpriced and the selection may be limited. You may be better off bringing your own provisions, especially for a multi-day journey.

Electronics: Outlets for charging cell phones and the like are available in the hallways, though some of the newer cars have their own plugs. Most carriages have fold-down seats so you can sit with your device as it charges, although it was not uncommon for people to leave theirs hanging unattended.

During my time on the train, I shared my kupe compartment with Russians ranging from businessmen and babushkas to members of a girls’ volleyball team. Some of my “roommates” boarded and went straight to sleep; others were traveling with people in other compartments and spent most of their time elsewhere. One guy stood in the hallway staring out at the passing landscape for hours at a time. Just a few really wanted to talk.

A babushka flashed her gold teeth as she rambled nonstop to anyone who would listen. An orphanage teacher was wonderfully patient as I practiced my Russian with her over our two days together, while an engineer was anxious to try out his English, paging through my dictionary and asking me carefully formulated questions. None were looking to party — the drink of choice for most was tea, not vodka, which is contrary to many of the stories you hear about the Trans-Siberian.

By the end of my journey, I was exhausted, relieved, satisfied, and immensely grateful. My fears prior to the trip were unfounded, the people I met were some of the friendliest in my three months in Russia, and the experiences were unforgettable.

And back in Moscow, sharing my stories with friends there, I began to really appreciate the fact that I had just seen more of Russia in one month than most Russians will ever see in a lifetime.

Traveling on the Trans-Siberian Railway is truly a magical experience and I hope this guide helps you in your planning!

Katie Aune is a Minnesota native and former attorney who recently quit her job in nonprofit fundraising to spend a year volunteering and traveling through the 15 countries of the former Soviet Union. You can follow her adventures on Katie Aune  or on Twitter @katieaune .

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner or Momondo to find a cheap flight. They are my two favorite search engines because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned. Start with Skyscanner first though because they have the biggest reach!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. My favorite places to stay are:

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (for everyone below 70)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional repatriation coverage)

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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FIRST ON NBC: Biden turns to family on his path forward after his disastrous debate

Heavy delays for NJ Transit, Amtrak at NY-Penn Station due to power issues

NJ Transit and Amtrak service into and out of New York Penn Station was facing massive delays Thursday evening after a power issue caused a lengthy disruption heading into rush hour.

All power had been restored around 5:30 p.m., according to Amtrak, with all rail service between New Haven and Philadelphia resuming — but “significant delays” could be expected due to backed up rail traffic and single-tracking, the transit agency said.

Amtrak had previously said the service suspension, which lasted hours Thursday afternoon, was caused to do a “malfunctioning circuit breaker” which caused a loss of power on the tracks between New York Penn Station and Newark Union Station. Amtrak and NJ Transit later said  a brush fire in Secaucus  had also caused issues for trains.

NJ Transit said service service had resumed just before 6 p.m., with trains on the Trenton and Long Branch lines seen leaving NY-Penn Station by 5:50 p.m. There were still delays up to 90 minutes expected throughout the evening.

NJ Transit said its tickets and passes were being cross honored by NJ Transit, private buses, and PATH at Newark Penn, Hoboken, and 33rd Street.

NJ Transit said there are trains running from Newark to Trenton and encouraged passengers heading south to take the PATH to Newark. Dover and Montclair commuters were told to take the PATH to Hoboken to access their trains.

Some Amtrak trains were terminating at Philadelphia or Newark due to the power issues.

PATH was also reporting “network connection” issues Thursday afternoon at Newark Penn Station leading to delays on the World Trade Center — Newark line, but those were resolved before 5 p.m. and service was reported to be resuming to normal.

Earlier in the week,  Amtrak warned  the high temperatures the region is facing this could require trains to operate at lower speeds and results in afternoon delays of up to 60 minutes.

Brad Luck is the director of multi-platform content for NBC New York. 

Watch CBS News

Are you traveling for July Fourth? Here's how to beat the travel rush.

Updated on: June 27, 2024 / 6:15 PM EDT / AP

The Fourth of July is right around the corner, and the travel rush is already heating up.

Millions of Americans are preparing to get out of town sometime in the coming holiday week. That will likely mean busy roads, as well as packed airports and train stations.

Motor club AAA projects that some 70.9 million travelers will head 50 miles (80 kilometers) or more from their homes over a nine-day Independence Day travel period — surpassing pre-pandemic numbers for the U.S. holiday. And the Transportation Security Administration expects to screen over 32 million individuals in airports from this Thursday through July 8, up 5.4% from last year's numbers.

Here's how to save money on your Fourth of July barbecue

Are you traveling for the Fourth? Here's a rundown of what you need to know.

Smooth sailing for travel around any holiday is never a given. But avoiding the most hectic times, when others are rushing out of town, is a good way to start.

If you're traveling by car for the Fourth of July, it's best to hit the road in the morning, according to transportation data and insights provider INRIX. Peak traffic congestion varies by location, INRIX data published by AAA shows, but the worst times to drive on, or leading up to, the holiday are generally between 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. Either way, be prepared for the roads to be jammed.

"Road trips over the holiday week could take up to 67% longer than normal," Bob Pishue, transportation analyst at INRIX, said in a prepared statement.

July Fourth falls on a Thursday this year, and many travelers will likely take Friday July 5th off to extend their trip into a four-day weekend. Drivers in large metro areas can expect the biggest delays on Wednesday July 3 and Sunday July 7 — as travelers leave and return to town, Pishue added.

And if you're renting a car ahead of July Fourth, the busiest pickup days will be Friday, Saturday and Wednesday before the holiday, AAA notes.

Airports will also likely be packed all week long — but the TSA expects most people will take to the skies on Friday.

It anticipates that it will screen more than 3 million individuals Friday. That would surpass the agency's current record for most people screened on a single day, which reached just under 3 million last Sunday.

"We expect this summer to be our busiest ever," TSA Administrator David Pekoske said, adding that travel typical peaks around Independence Day.

Last year, the busiest day for Fourth of July air travel was also the Friday ahead of the holiday, TSA data shows. If past trends hold, travel will likely be higher on the days before and after the Fourth — particularly closer to the weekend. In 2023, for example, more than 2 million people were screened on the Fourth, which landed on a Tuesday last year, down from 2.88 million the Friday before.

Flights can be delayed or canceled for an array of reasons — from plane-specific mechanical problems to major storms impacting popular travel paths.

If your flight is canceled, airlines are required to provide refunds for customers, even if the cancellation is due to weather. Delays are trickier, because they typically have to meet certain criteria for relief, such as refunds or compensation — but carriers will often give customers to chance to switch to alternative flights, if available, at no cost.

In April, the Biden administration issued final rules that include requiring airlines to provide automatic cash refunds within a few days for canceled flights and "significant" delays. Those rules are set to take effect over the next two years, but the Department of Transportation has a site that lets consumers see the commitments each airline has made for refunds and covering other expenses when flights are canceled or significantly delayed.

It's better to be stuck at home than locked in hourslong traffic or stranded in an airport terminal. Before heading out the door this holiday week, do yourself a favor and check the status of your travel plans.

Was your flight, train or bus ride delayed? Are there are traffic incidents set to disrupt your drive? And what about the weather? A quick look through your itinerary — such as trip updates on a carrier's website — checking weather forecasts and monitoring traffic safety through services like the 511 hotline or your phone's navigation apps can go a long way toward avoiding travel misery.

Here are a few more tips to keep in mind:

— Leave early: There are more people everywhere during a holiday week, so lines will be longer and roads will be busier. Give yourself more time to get to your destination or to make your way through airport security.

— Keep an eye on the weather — and not just for your destination: Look at the weather for your entire travel path. Even if it's sunny skies both at home and the place you're headed, it's important to keep an eye out for any storms in between. You may need to do some rerouting.

— Be kind: A trip delay or cancellation can be really frustrating — but if you're running into disruptions, chances are others are too. Customer service agents have a lot on their plate at this time of year, and it's important to be patient and respectful as they try to help you.

• Transportation Security Administration

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Ukraine war latest: Belarus deploys extra air defence forces to border; 10 Ukrainian prisoners freed with Vatican's help

Ten Ukrainian civilians who had been imprisoned in Russia for years have been released after mediation from the Vatican. Overnight, five people were killed in a Ukrainian drone strike on a Russian village. Listen to a Sky News podcast on Putin and North Korea while you scroll.

Saturday 29 June 2024 18:05, UK

• Five killed, including two children, in Ukrainian strike on Russian village
• Ten Ukrainians imprisoned in Russia freed after Vatican mediation
• Belarus deploys additional air defence forces to Ukraine border
• Your questions answered : Has the West been honest about Ukraine's failures?
• Listen to the Daily above and tap here to follow wherever you get your podcasts

Ask a question or make a comment

We're pausing our live coverage for now. 

You can scroll below to catch up on the latest developments, and we'll be back with our regular coverage tomorrow. 

Six people have been killed in a Russian attack on a small town in the southern Zaporizhzhia region, a Ukrainian official has said. 

A further eight people have been injured, regional governor Ivan Fedorov said. 

Infrastructure, a shop and residential buildings in Vilniansk have also been damaged, he added. 

The strike comes after five people were killed in the Kursk region of Russian due to a Ukrainian drone attack. 

Two young children were also injured in the strike on the village of Gorodishche, around 73 miles (118km) from the Ukrainian border, Kursk governor Alexey Smirnov said. 

Two other people were injured and were in a "serious condition" in hospital, he added. 

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has met one of the men released from Russian captivity earlier today. 

The Ukrainian president met Nariman Dzhelyal who was successfully returned home after three years in captivity. 

"We will bring security to all our people and peace to Ukraine. I thank everyone who is helping. I thank Nariman for this meeting and for his strength," Mr Zelenskyy said. 

Mr Dzhelyal was detained in Crimea in 2021 while serving as the first deputy chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People. 

During his imprisonment, he sent several letters, Mr Zelenskyy said. 

He added that in one of them he wrote: "We are fighting not only for the integrity of our territories but also for the unity of our society, our beautiful, strong nation." 

US officials told Reuters news agency late last night that the Biden administration would provide Ukraine with $150m (£118.6m) worth of weapons and ammunition, including HAWK air defence interceptors and 155 millimetre artillery munitions.

The weapons aid package is expected be unveiled on Monday, the officials said.

Ukraine has urgently requested air defence support as Russia has pounded its energy facilities in recent weeks via aerial attacks. 

The US began shipping HAWK interceptor missiles to Ukraine in 2022 as an upgrade to the shoulder-launched Stinger air defence missile systems - a smaller, shorter-range system. 

The support package will include other munitions and equipment to support Ukraine's defence needs, the officials added. 

The US has provided Ukraine with more than $50bn (£39.5bn) in military aid since 2022. 

We reported earlier on the 10 Ukrainian civilians who were released from Russian captivity earlier today after years of imprisonment (see 8.49am post). 

Watch them reunite with their loved ones in Kyiv's international airport in newly released footage.

A report by the Ukrainian military's centre for strategic communications has found that the country's forces have damaged or destroyed more than 30 Russian military aircraft in the first six months of 2024. 

Most of the strikes against the aircraft have taken place in occupied Ukraine except for a handful of strikes over the Sea of Azov and within Russia, the centre said, as reported by the Institute for the Study of War (ISW). 

The centre did not specify what portion of these Ukrainian strikes were air defence interceptions of Russian aircraft in flight and what percentage were strikes against Russian aircraft at airfields. 

The ISW said they were unable to verify the report.

But it said the downing of Russian aircraft, especially critical aircraft like the A-50 and Il-22, has temporarily constrained Russian aviation activities over occupied Ukraine, but added Ukrainian forces "have yet to be able to significantly attempt to contest the air domain".

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has revealed that Russian strikes have resulted in Ukraine losing around 80% of its thermal power and one third of its hydroelectric power.

Discussing the attack in Dnipro, Mr Zelenskyy said it was a reminder to Ukraine's allies that the country needed more air defence systems. 

He said: "This is why we constantly remind all of our partners: only a sufficient amount of high quality of air defence systems, only a sufficient amount of determination from the world at large can stop Russian terror."

Kyiv has also struck back at Russia with its own attacks, which also often target energy infrastructure.

Belarus has deployed additional air defence forces to its border with Ukraine to protect "critical infrastructure facilities" due to increased Ukrainian drone activity, a Belarusian military commander has said.

Belarus, an ally of Russia, said earlier this week it had shot down a quadcopter that had illegally crossed the border from Ukraine "to collect information about the Belarusian border infrastructure". 

The situation in the airspace over the border remains tense, Andrei Severinchik, commander of the Belarusian Air Defence Forces, said. 

"We are ready to decisively use all available forces and means to protect our territory and the population of the Republic of Belarus from possible provocations in the airspace," he said. 

Belarus' defence ministry said earlier today it had information showing Ukraine had been moving more troops, weapons and military equipment to the northern Zhytomyr region, which borders Belarus. 

There was no immediate response from Ukraine. 

Russian elites and oligarchs have reportedly moved from criticising the country's war effort in Ukraine to supporting it, the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) has reported.

Mikhail Zygar, the founder of the Russian opposition television channel TV Rain, reported that many elites who were opposed to the war in 2022 started to support the war in 2023 because they "believe Russia is prevailing".

Mr Zygar said these people made this assessment due to Russia's slow but steady battlefield gains, a persisting Ukrainian munitions disadvantage, and perceived "waning" Western security assistance to Ukraine.

One anonymous Russian oligarch who previously criticised the war reportedly told Mr Zygar that Russia must win the war otherwise "they won't allow us to live... and Russia would collapse".

The ISW said it cannot independently verify Mr Zygar's reporting but it is consistent with the institute's assessment that this section of Russian society came to heel behind Vladimir Putin in support of the war after his government intensified crackdowns against elites in the wake of the 2022 invasion. 

As Russia announces it has captured a second village in 24 hours (see 12.26pm post), let's take a look at where Russia has advanced along the frontline with Ukraine. 

As well as pockets of advances on the border north of Kharkiv, Russia appears to have captured areas along the length of the front, from the Donetsk region right up to the western edge of Luhansk.

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