smart traveller australia puerto rico

Countries, economies and regions

Select a country, economy or region to find embassies, country briefs, economic fact sheets, trade agreements, aid programs, information on sanctions and more.

International relations

Global security.

• Australia and sanctions
• Australian Safeguards and Non-proliferation Office (ASNO)
• Counter-terrorism
• Non-proliferation, disarmament and arms control
• Peacekeeping and peacebuilding

Regional architecture

• Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
• Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
• East Asia Summit (EAS)
• Australia and the Indian Ocean region
• Pacific Islands regional organisations

Global themes

• Child protection
• Climate change
• Cyber affairs and critical technology
• Disability Equity and Rights
• Gender equality
• Human rights
• Indigenous peoples
• People Smuggling, Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
• Preventing Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Harassment
• Australia’s treaty-making process

International organisations

• The Commonwealth of Nations
• United Nations (UN)
• World Trade Organization

Foreign Arrangements Scheme  

Trade and investment, about free trade agreements (ftas).

• The benefits of FTAs
• How to get free trade agreement tariff cuts
• Look up FTA tariffs and services market access - DFAT FTA Portal
• Discussion paper on potential modernisation – DFAT FTA Portal

About foreign investment

• The benefits of foreign investment
• Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS)
• Australia's bilateral investment treaties
• Australia's foreign investment policy

For Australian business

• Addressing non-tariff trade barriers

Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai

Stakeholder engagement.

• Ministerial Council on Trade and Investment
• Trade 2040 Taskforce
• First Nations trade

Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)

• ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand (AANZFTA)
• Chile (ACLFTA)
• China (ChAFTA)
• Hong Kong ( A-HKFTA & IA)
• India (AI-ECTA)
• Indonesia (IA-CEPA)
• Japan (JAEPA)
• Korea (KAFTA)
• Malaysia (MAFTA)
• New Zealand (ANZCERTA)
• Peru (PAFTA)
• Singapore (SAFTA)
• Thailand (TAFTA)
• United Kingdom (A-UKFTA)
• USA (AUSFTA)
• Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
• European Union (A-EUFTA)
• India (AI-CECA)
• Australia-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
• Australia-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Trade and investment data, information and publications

• Fact sheets for countries and regions
• Australia's trade balance
• Trade statistics
• Foreign investment statistics
• Trade and investment publications
• Australia's Trade through Time

WTO, G20, OECD, APEC and IPEF and ITAG

Services and digital trade.

• Service trade policy
• Australia-Singapore Digital Economy Agreement
• Digital trade & the digital economy

Development

Australia’s development program, performance assessment.

• Development evaluation
• Budget and statistical information

Who we work with

• Multilateral organisations
• Non-government organisations (NGOs)
• List of Australian accredited non-government organisations (NGOs)

Development topics

• Development issues
• Development sectors

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

• Sustainable Development Goals

Where we deliver our Development Program

Humanitarian action.

Where and how Australia provides emergency assistance.

People-to-people

Australia awards.

• Australia Awards Scholarships
• Australia Awards Fellowships

New Colombo Plan

• Scholarship program
• Mobility program

Public diplomacy

• Australian Cultural Diplomacy Grants Program
• Australia now
• UK/Australia Season 2021-22

Foundations, councils and institutes

• Australia-ASEAN Council
• Australia-India Council
• Australia-Indonesia Institute
• Australia-Japan Foundation
• Australia-Korea Foundation
• Council for Australian-Arab Relations (CAAR)
• Council on Australia Latin America Relations (COALAR)

International Labour Mobility

• Pacific Labour Mobility Scheme
• Agriculture Visa

Australian Volunteers Program

Supporting organisations in developing countries by matching them with skilled Australians. 

Sports diplomacy

Australia is a successful global leader and innovator in sport.

A global platform for achievement, innovation, collaboration, and cooperation

About Australia

Australia is a stable, democratic and culturally diverse nation with a highly skilled workforce and one of the strongest performing economies in the world.

Australia in Brief publication

This is the 52nd edition of Australia in Brief, revised and updated in February 2021

Travel advice

To help Australians avoid difficulties overseas, we maintain travel advisories for more than 170 destinations.

• Smartraveller – travel advice

International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate

Prove your COVID-19 vaccinations when you travel overseas.

• Services Australia

The Australian Passport Office and its agents are committed to providing a secure, efficient and responsive passport service for Australia.

• Australian Passport Office

24-hour consular emergency helpline

• Within Australia: 1300 555 135
• Outside Australia: +61 2 6261 3305
• Getting help overseas
• Visas for Australians travelling overseas
• Visas to visit Australia

Puerto Rico

Economic and trade information

• Country/Economy Fact Sheet [PDF]
• Latin America and the Caribbean

Travel information

• Subscribe to updates
• Get the right travel insurance
• For how we can help Australians overseas, see the Consular services charter
• Australian Passports Office
• Visa information

Heads of Government

• Includes Heads of State, Prime Ministers, Foreign, Trade and Aid Ministers

– AVISO IMPORTANTE –

Información al viajero 2021.

• NUEVAS RESTRICCIONES IMPUESTAS PARA VIAJES DE EE.UU. A CUBA
• Guía actualizada para empresas de turismo y viajeros para la implementación de la Orden Ejecutiva 2020-052 (Inglés Solamente)
• Si usted tiene una emergencia en el extranjero contacte a la Embajada Estadounidense más cercana o llame al 1-888-407-4747 (Estados Unidos y Canadá) o al + 1-202-501-4444 (internacional)
• Oprima aquí para más información
• Columnas del Secretario de Estado sobre Viajes al Exterior

El Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) es un servicio gratuito que le permite a ciudadanos y residentes de Estados Unidos viajando al exterior registrar su viaje ante la embajada o consulado estadounidense más cercano.

El Departamento de Estado federal provee información y consejos de seguridad sobre cada país del mundo para ayudarle a evaluar los riesgos de viaje. Cada página de información contiene avisos de viajes, alertas y otra información específica del país a visitar que pudiera afectarle.

Accesa a Alertas y Advertencias para ayudar a planificar su viaje al exterior. En esta página usted podrá ver las alertas de viaje vigentes del destino a visitar.

Tramitación de Pasaportes

Se estará atendiendo por cita previa. Leer más >

Información

Dirección física.

Calle San José Esq. San Francisco Viejo San Juan

OWA / Webmail

Dirección Postal

PO Box 9023271 San Juan, PR 00902-3271

Contáctenos

Accesibilidad PRITS-010824-ESTADO Conforme a la Ley 229 de 2003

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Puerto Rico (U.S.) Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Puerto Rico (U.S.).

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Puerto Rico.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Puerto Rico.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Puerto Rico.

Rabies is commonly found in some terrestrial wildlife species and bats.

If rabies exposures occur while in Puerto Rico, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, african tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Puerto Rico, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Puerto Rico. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Puerto Rico include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Puerto Rico. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Puerto Rico’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Puerto Rico may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Puerto Rico, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Puerto Rico (U.S.) for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Puerto Rico Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Australia to Puerto Rico

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

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Can I travel to Puerto Rico from Australia?

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Puerto Rico.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Puerto Rico without restrictions.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Puerto Rico without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Puerto Rico?

Visitors from Australia are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Puerto Rico.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico without quarantine?

Travellers from Australia are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Puerto Rico?

Mask usage in Puerto Rico is recommended in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Puerto Rico?

Restaurants in Puerto Rico are open. Bars in Puerto Rico are .

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Planning To Visit Puerto Rico? Here's What You Need To Know

Amber Gibson

Amber Gibson is a freelance journalist specializing in travel, food, wine and wellness. She writes for Conde Nast Traveler, Travel + Leisure, Bon Appetit, Departures, Robb Report, Four Seasons Magazine, Hemispheres, Fodor's and more. Her biggest weaknesses are champagne, dark chocolate and gelato.

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Puerto Rico has had an even tougher year than most, after being hit hard by earthquakes in January, followed by the global pandemic before the island had a chance to fully recover. The tourism industry has struggled mightily since Hurricane Maria devastated the island in 2017, but locals are optimistic for things to pick up by next spring.

“As 2021 approaches and travel sentiment improves, we have many things to look forward to,” says Brad Dean, CEO of Discover Puerto Rico. “But for now, we will continue to focus on responsible travel and the limitless options readily available when travelers feel comfortable traveling again and restrictions are loosened.”

Testing Is Required

First off, Puerto Rico’s travel guidelines require a negative molecular COVID-19 test (nasal or throat swab) no more than 72 hours prior to visiting and travelers will need to complete a Travel Declaration Form through the Puerto Rico Health Department’s online portal . Keep your QR code handy on your phone to show airport personnel in full protective suits once you pass baggage claim. They’ll verify your identity and you’re on your way.

If you don’t have a test result back in time, they’ll let you in but you’ll need to quarantine for 14 days or until you can demonstrate a negative COVID-19 test result. Concierge Medical Services has doctors on-call who can test you in your hotel room, but the fee is several hundred dollars.

Once you arrive, you’ll receive a Sara Alert text message each day inquiring if you have any Covid symptoms. All travelers are asked to please complete the daily report via text. It takes just a moment to respond “yes” or “no” and is crucial to monitor public health and allow Puerto Rico to continue welcoming travelers.

Locals Are Being Careful

When Puerto Rico first reopened for tourism this summer, low airfares and reckless behavior resulted in a spike in cases, but at this point in the pandemic, despite increasing cases, those working in hospitality feel more prepared.

Roberto Rodriguez works as a chauffeur with First Class Destination and says that he feels safe going to work. “We are being tested every two weeks and thankfully none of us have gotten Covid,” he says. The company went from employing 34 full-time drivers down to just six right now, along with some independent contractors. 

“We are coming into what would normally be our high season,” says Julie Miller, director of sales and marketing at St. Regis Bahia Beach . “We’re hopeful but being very careful for the safety of our guests and staff.” This year, the St. Regis has planned new, socially distanced outdoor programming for the festive season, and is capping occupancy at around 70% to allow for manageable distancing. They’ve also suspended some of their signature services, like turndown and butler packing, putting safety first.

Businesses And Beaches Are Open

Public beaches and nature reserves are open for individual exercise – walking, yoga, paddleboarding, snorkeling – but lounging and group activities on beaches are not permitted. 

Most businesses, including museums, supermarkets, gyms, restaurants and retail stores are open at 30 percent capacity while bars, cafes and discos remain closed. World famous La Factoria is classified as a restaurant and still open daily. In Old San Juan, some businesses like Café Cuatro Sombras have pivoted to pick-up orders while Chocobar Cortés has expanded seating to their second floor art gallery to allow for social distancing. Chocobar donated more than 10,000 meals to local residents in the beginning of the pandemic in order to keep employees on payroll during the lockdown.

“I’m high-risk with diabetes,” says 32-year-old local Michelle Burn. “I am a foodie though and have been out several times to eat. I feel very safe with the spacing and sanitation measures. Local restaurants are taking things very seriously.”

An island-wide curfew is in effect from 9 p.m. until 5 a.m. (until January 7th) but there are still people dancing in the streets of La Perla (the Puerto Rican barrio where the ‘Despacito’ music video was filmed) each evening. Masks are the norm and Rodriguez says that locals will gently remind visitors to wear their masks if necessary.

More Travelers Are Staying on Property

At some of Puerto Rico’s sprawling resorts like Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve , many guests are choosing to spend their entire vacation on-property because they feel safer in a resort bubble and find that there’s plenty to do without leaving the grounds.

Some visitors are loving the resort life so much that they’re moving in. The newest collection of St. Regis Residences at Bahia Beach are flying off the shelves according to Heidi Souffront, the director of residential sales, with a lot of buyers from California in particular. “Sales have been incredible,” she says. “It’s in part driven by more people working remotely and moving from states with high taxes. The housing stimulus benefits have been very attractive.”

Stick to Outdoor Activities

There’s so much to do outdoors in Puerto Rico, where social distancing comes naturally. Bioluminescent bay night kayaking tours are popular, departing from the small fishing village of Las Croabas. Play it safe with private tours when possible. Rodriguez recommends deep sea fishing for tuna, wahoo and marlin along the Puerto Rico Trench and taking a sunset cruise in San Juan Bay.

El Yunque National Forest is a must visit – it’s the only tropical rainforest in the national forest system and boasts more biodiversity than all other national forests combined. There are giant ferns, bioluminescent fungi, several species of coquí frogs and the Puerto Rican parrot, one of the most endangered bird species in the world. You’ll need to make a reservation in advance at Recreation.gov to guarantee entry, and St. Regis Bahia Beach can arrange private tours of El Yunque with an environmental scientist for guests.

Dining al fresco is comfortable and common in Puerto Rico too. St. Regis Bahia Beach introduced a new private cabana dining option for groups of up to five people in response to the pandemic. For a $250 food and beverage minimum, guests can reserve a poolside cabana for dinner including Puerto Rican favorites like chicharrones and pasteles beef stew by chef Maraimer Garcia. 

It hasn’t been easy, but Puerto Rican hospitality is ready to welcome leisure travelers once more, so long as they respect the local rules and follow social distancing and masking guidelines. “Puerto Ricans are so resilient,” Miller says. “We will get through this.”

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13 things to know before you head to Puerto Rico

Nov 30, 2023 • 10 min read

Don't just dive right in! A little local knowledge can help you on your way to a perfect trip to Puerto Rico © Stephen Frink / Getty Images

With breathtaking oceanfront vistas, lush, breezy mountains, tropical rainforest, some pumping nightlife and one of the coolest food scenes in the Caribbean, a Puerto Rico vacation is all about enjoying the ride.

Learning a few of the island's unspoken social rules will go a long way to helping you enjoy the vibe and understanding what makes Puerto Rico such a memorable spot for your vacation.

So whether you're hiking, surfing, zip-lining, boogie boarding or heading to one of the island's many festivals, here are our top tips on planning, etiquette and health and safety in Puerto Rico.

1. Check the visa rules and passport requirements

While Puerto Rico is its own country, and local laws and customs differ from those of the United States, the island is still a Commonwealth of the USA. This means US citizens don’t require a passport or a visa for entry.

Flights from the US are considered domestic, so you won’t go through customs when you arrive on the island and you won’t need to present a visa or pay a departure tax when you leave.

However, visitors must still pay the local tax of 11.5% on goods and services and you’ll be required to pass through the US Department of Agriculture channel at the airport before you leave, just to make sure you don’t bring fruits or vegetables or open food packets back into the US.

Non-US citizens taking a trip to Puerto Rico may need to apply for a 90-day visa before arrival, but countries that are part of the US Visa Waiver Program won’t need a visa thanks to international agreements. Check out this list to see what countries are part of the program and which have visa requirements.

2. Rent a car for long-distance road trips when traveling in Puerto Rico

When planning a trip to Puerto Rico, it's necessary to know that public transportation often falls short. Keep this in mind when planning how long you want to stay.

The bulk of the San Juan metropolitan area – comprising the municipalities of San Juan, Bayamón, and some parts of Carolina – is served by buses run by Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses (AMA), but the routes and pick-up times are unreliable.

A road trip to the beautiful central mountain range, the beaches of the northwest, or the southwestern desert requires a rental car. 

Cars can go up or down in price depending on the season , but you’ll get more out of your trip if you’re driving as you can make all the stops you need to take photographs at the amazing miradores (lookout points) sprinkled along Expressway 22 in the north or Route 66 in the northwest.

3. Don’t expect to see the whole island in one trip

Puerto Rico is 100 miles long and 35 miles wide, but don't let that fool you – the geography is anything but small in scale and there are many things you'll want to do while you're there. The island has a surface area of 3515 sq miles, and white, sandy beaches are only one of the natural wonders you’ll experience in Puerto Rico.

Visitors can marvel at bioluminescent bays, caves that are thousands of years old and adorned with Taino hieroglyphics, and a wealth of rivers, canyons, high mountain peaks, and salt flats. 

While a lot of tourist attractions and popular bars are in San Juan, real Puerto Rican culture is often best encountered in places outside of the metropolitan area. It can take up to three hours to get from one side of the island to the other, and there are bound to be some roads that are either closed or temporarily closed for repairs.

Traveling from one end of the island to the other can be a breeze if you use the expressways, or it can be a long rollercoaster ride via the island’s beautiful backroads.

Expect delays due to construction and improvement work along major highways, and be prepared for epic traffic jams during the peak commuter hours, from 6am to 9am and 4pm to 7pm.

4. Pack bathing suits and your Sunday best

As a former Spanish colony, Puerto Rico was left with a legacy of Spanish colonial practices, including widespread Catholicism, also common in other nearby Latin American countries such as Cuba and the Dominican Republic . 

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Puerto Ricans tend to be quite conservative when it comes to dress codes and the places where these apply. In Old San Juan – where the governor’s mansion, La Fortaleza is located – it’s common to see workers in full suits or long shirts regardless of the tropical heat.

Flip flops are usually reserved for the beach or super-casual situations, such as trips to kiosks and beachside restaurants, or riverside walks. You’ll stick out like a sore thumb if you show up at the main mall, Plaza las Américas , in your swimsuit.

Some clubs have dress codes too, requiring men and women to wear smart shoes. Pack your bathing suit and flip flops, but also bring some dressy outfits for going out at night and clothes that cover the knees and shoulders if you plan to visit any religious sites. 

5. Buy tickets ahead for tours and attractions

If you’re planning to join a snorkeling trip, go on a catamaran tour, or eat at the 1919 Restaurant in the Vanderbilt Hotel , book your spot ahead of time. Trust us, planning ahead will be a game-changer.

6. Don’t expect everyone to speak English

Regardless of Puerto Rico’s modern political status, Spanish remains the language most widely spoken on the island. While you’ll find plenty of Puerto Ricans who speak near-perfect English, you're most likely to meet these people in the metropolitan area and peripheral cities such as Caguas, Bayamón, Guaynabo, Carolina, and Trujillo Alto.

Even in Old San Juan, where restaurant and tourism industry workers will speak to you in English without a problem, it’s considerate to ask someone if they speak English before continuing. If you're venturing outside of the main tourist zones, brush up on your Spanish, be patient and courteous and you’ll make fast friends with island residents.

7. Discuss politics with care   

Conversations about the island's political situation can get heated and emotional – the subject of the islands' status is a controversial one, and Puerto Ricans' views vary widely.

The best approach is to come to these conversations with an open mind and remember that Puerto Rican politics and US politics are incredibly different. There's much to be gained by just listening to Puerto Ricans' stories and hopes for what they want to see the island become in the future.

8. Be ready to sample the full range of Puerto Rican cuisine

Don’t let the tasty street snacks – pernil (roast pork), alcapurrias (stuffed, fried fritters), and bacalaitos (codfish fritters) – steal all your attention. While these traditional and delicious foods are prevalent, Puerto Rican cuisine is vast and complicated, with influences that range from West Africa to Spain and Asia.

You’ll find vegetarian-friendly restaurants such as vegan cafe El Grifo in Caguas and 100% HP in San Juan. Then there's the fine dining experience at the internationally renowned 1919 Restaurant inside the Vanderbilt Hotel in Condado or the French restaurant Trois Cent Onze .

Puerto Rico has a host of extraordinarily talented home-grown chefs and wonderful influences from other countries, such as the island's ubiquitous Puerto Rican-Chinese restaurants, which are typically family-run and cozy. Come for the mofongo (mashed fried plantains) and pernil , but stay for the surprising breadth of culinary experiences that await in Puerto Rico.

9. Be ready for the real “island time”

It’s tempting to think of Puerto Rico as a laid-back escape where the majority of the time is spent going to the beach or hanging around in the sun. The reality is that the island is centered on a busy, metropolitan city, with people rushing to work early in the morning, and traffic jams at the end of long workdays.

If you need to do any errands, plan ahead, because government offices, fast food restaurants, bakeries, and supermarkets will almost always have long lines. Making a scene or looking exasperated because the cashier took a little bit more time than usual will most likely earn you some dirty looks. 

You’re on vacation; enjoy the slower pace and go with the flow. You’ll soon learn the art of Puerto Rican small talk and taking a breather while you wait.

10. Be aware of the hurricane season

Hurricane season in the Caribbean runs from June 1 to November 30, and while Puerto Rico isn’t typically hit by hurricanes, when they do hit, they can be devastating. When booking hotels and plane tickets during hurricane season, always check with your airline about their natural disaster policies.

If you get stuck in Puerto Rico during a hurricane, your hotel will likely have an emergency plan. Tourists are well taken care of on the island, so ask your lodging about contingency measures before you go.

This is not to say you can’t travel during the hurricane season – indeed, June to November is one of the most wonderful seasons on the island. Just keep an eye on the news and monitor your favorite weather app for warnings of approaching storms.

11. Exercise caution on Puerto Rico's beaches 

Beaches in Puerto Rico are beautiful, with crisp white sand and crystal clear waters for all to enjoy. However, there are usually no lifeguards on duty, and if you’re staying on the Atlantic coast in the north, the ocean tends to be choppier compared to the mild waves of the Caribbean in the south. 

You can usually spot rip currents and whirlpools by the appearance of the surface of the water, which will look different from the water where waves are moving towards the beach. 

Don’t panic if you do get caught in one – the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommends conserving your energy and swimming parallel to the shore until you get out of the current. While rip currents can be deadly, they rarely pull people under the water, just away from the shore.

Exercise caution when swimming with children and if you see a patch of water or a beach that’s completely empty, that’s usually for a reason. This could be jellyfish, spiky sea urchins, or strong undercurrents. 

When visiting the beach, don’t bring flashy jewelry, expensive cameras, or leave purses out in the open, as pickpockets can be an issue on high-traffic tourist beaches such as Ocean Park and Isla Verde.

12. Exercise the same caution you would use in a big city back home

Puerto Rico is generally safe for travelers but keep an eye out for risks such as dark, empty streets in Old San Juan and other San Juan neighborhoods . In particular, exercise caution when venturing out to clubs in Santurce – this is a high-crime area at night.

Some beaches in urban areas aren’t safe to hang out at night either. There’s no police presence and these beaches tend to be hidden behind hotels and residences with little to no lighting, providing an excellent opportunity for petty crime.

Research the area where you’re staying and try to speak to someone who already lives there or has visited to gauge safety levels.

13. Don’t skimp on sunblock and bug spray

Caribbean sunlight can hit hard if you’re not used to it. The islands are close to the equator and get hit directly by the sun, with noon to 4pm being the most punishing hours of the day. Don’t skimp on sunblock – aim for SPF50 or higher – and you'll avoid nasty burns.

Any local will tell you that bugs – especially mosquitoes – are a nuisance on summer nights. In the worst cases, they can also carry tropical diseases such as dengue fever, Zika, and chikungunya.

Your best protection against bugs is to wear a lot of DEET-based bug spray, especially in areas close to bodies of sitting water, such as mangroves, lagoons and lakes. 

This article was first published May 23, 2022 and updated Nov 30, 2023.

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Puerto Rico Safety 2024: Is Puerto Rico Safe to Visit?

Puerto Rico might be the smallest island in the Greater Antilles, but trust us, it’s a gem waiting to be explored.

We are talking 300 beaches along 272 miles of coastline, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , world-class rum distilleries, enchanting bioluminescent bays, numerous lighthouses, forests, nature reserves, wildlife refuges, and internationally recognized festivals.

Puerto Rico is also part of the United States , so no passport is needed for American travelers. How awesome is that?

And the safety of Puerto Rico is as fantastic as the scenery . Millions visit yearly , and most have a worry-free experience. But, you know, nowhere is 100% risk-free.

That’s why we’re here to share some of the island’s social and safety tips. Master those, and your Puerto Rican adventure will be nothing short of amazing.

Is Puerto Rico Safe?

Puerto Rico is known for being very safe . The serious crimes are tied to local gang disputes, rarely impacting tourists.

Your primary concern in Puerto Rico should lean more toward the weather . Earthquakes and hurricanes are not uncommon, so it’s good to stay informed!

We’ll delve into each aspect separately, but for now, here’s an early heads-up on the safety scene in Puerto Rico:

• International travel advisories: Level One, practice normal precautions
• Crime rating: Moderate, 61.72
• Most common crime: Vandalism
• Public transportation safety: Buses and trains are well-maintained and safe, but may be less frequent during nighttime
• Safety walking alone during the day: Moderate
• Safety walking alone during the night: Low
• Road safety: Drive with caution on State Road PR-2, mountain areas of Utuado and Jayuya, Highway 143 in Barranquitas, Ruta Panorámica Luis Muñoz Marin, and interior roads in Toa Alta
• Beach safety: The Atlantic coast in the north has larger waves, while the Caribbean coast to the south has smaller waves
• Common natural disasters: Earthquakes, landslides, and hurricanes
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: Possible, bring a portable CO detector
• Police presence: A team of 11,532 members organized into 13 regions across the island
• Medical care quality: High-quality medical facilities and skilled healthcare professionals

Travel Advisory for Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico sits comfortably under a ‘Level One’ travel advisory, signaling a call for normal precautions – Canada , the United Kingdom , New Zealand , and Australia all give the green light.

For crime concerns, international travel advisories want you to be vigilant against pickpocketing and purse snatching . Keep a close eye on your belongings, including passports and travel documents.

While Puerto Rico isn’t a target for terrorist attacks, demonstrations are noted in the advisories. From time to time, these protests may turn violent, so stay clear of areas with ongoing demonstrations for your safety.

Power outages are not uncommon in Puerto Rico. After Hurricane Maria wreaked havoc in 2017, Puerto Rico has had its fair share of disruptions to power and telecommunications services.

If you’re thinking of renting a car, be aware that road conditions vary across the island—be on the lookout for aggressive driving, sparse use of signals, and heavy traffic in bigger areas like San Juan. Some mountain roads may also be narrow, winding, and containing potholes.

A Comprehensive Look at Puerto Rico Crime Statistics

Puerto Rico maintains a moderate crime rating of 61.72. In 2023, the Police of Puerto Rico recorded a total of 69,571 crimes, a slight decrease from the 70,022 cases in 2022.

The most commonly reported crime in Puerto Rico is vandalism (9,572). Noteworthy improvements include a decrease in homicides to 439, less by 116 from 2022 and 171 from 2021.

Breaking it down by police districts, Bayamon (35,249) and San Juan (31, 302) saw the highest number of criminal cases in 2023.

Police Presence in Puerto Rico

The Puerto Rico Police Force is a team of 11,532 officers , strategically organized into 13 regions across the island. The police officers in tourist hotspots are well-versed in dealing with visitors – they’re friendly, bilingual, and knowledgeable of local attractions. In high-crime areas, you’ll find more visible police presence, contributing to a secure environment for both residents and tourists.

Remember, in Puerto Rico, the police have the right to request your identification. Approach them with kindness and respect, and you’re likely to have a positive experience. And of course, being a law-abiding tourist is the key to steering clear of any run-ins with the authorities.

Public Transportation Safety in Puerto Rico

Public transportation in Puerto Rico is generally reliable and safe. There’s an extensive network of 30 bus routes—serving Toa Baja, Cataño, Bayamón, Guaynabo, San Juan, and Carolina, and an Urban Train connecting three municipalities—San Juan, Guaynabo, and Bayamón.

Buses and trains are well-maintained, but it’s important to note that service might be less frequent during nighttime or experience delays during peak hours.

For nighttime excursions, opt for a taxi . Licensed taxis have visible identification, like a rooftop taxi sign or an official taxi sticker. If available, you can also rely on ride-sharing services like Uber . Taxis generally have fixed rates for different zones, with rate sheets displayed inside. If unsure about the fare, clarify with the driver before starting your journey. If the taxi lacks a meter, negotiate and settle on a fare upfront. Always keep communication open, either with a door ajar or through the window, ensuring you can walk away if needed.

Road Safety in Puerto Rico

Driving in Puerto Rico is generally safe, but some locals can be a bit daring on the roads – changing lanes without signaling, speeding, and even running red lights.

Take extra caution on the following roads:

• State Road PR-2: Be cautious of speeding drivers.
• Mountain Areas of Utuado and Jayuya: Damaged drainage can lead to water flow on roads after heavy rains.
• Highway 143 in Barranquitas: Collapsed from hurricane winds and flooding, this road hasn’t been rebuilt.
• Ruta Panorámica Luis Muñoz Marin: Open but has potential hazards like potholes.
• Interior roads in Toa Alta: Large sections of missing tarmac and some entirely collapsed sections.

When parking, choose safe, designated areas, and never leave valuables in your car. Car theft is unfortunately a common issue, so taking precautions is crucial.

Medical Care Quality in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s healthcare system stands out with high-quality medical facilities and skilled healthcare professionals, offering a standard almost comparable to what you’d find in the U.S.

Some of the best hospitals in Puerto Rico include:

• Spanish Hospital Auxilio Mutuo
• VA Caribbean Healthcare System
• Hospital Pavia Santurce
• Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital
• Hima San Pablo Bayamon
• San Luke’s Memorial Hospital Inc
• Manati Medical Center
• Centro Cardiovascular
• Hospital Damas Inc
• Mayaguez Medical Center

If you opt for public healthcare, be prepared for longer wait lines, even with a scheduled appointment. Private healthcare, on the other hand, offers shorter waiting times but is pricier. If you’re just visiting, your U.S. health insurance should cover your medical costs, but it’s wise to double-check your coverage before booking your trip. Good travel insurance options include TravelSafe , Travelex , Seven Corners , HTH Worldwide , and World Nomads .

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico can be a safe destination for solo travelers. Urban areas like Old San Juan or Condado, with their high tourist activity, tend to be safer—so sticking to these tourist hotspots is a smart move. On the flip side, quieter and less frequent areas might have increased safety risks after dark, making it wise to avoid such isolated places.

Always trust your instincts and choose reliable transportation. Additionally, don’t overlook the basics—remember sunscreen during the day, moderate alcohol intake at outings, and inform someone when you’re heading out for a hike.

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Puerto Rico

Given its spot in the northeastern Caribbean, Puerto Rico is no stranger to nature’s challenges, from earthquakes and landslides to the big players: hurricanes.

Earthquakes

Puerto Rico is situated near the boundary between the North American and Caribbean tectonic plates, making it susceptible to frequent seismic activity.

For instance, in the winter between 2019 and 2020 , the island experienced over 500 earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 or greater on the Richter scale. The most significant one occurred in early January 2020—a 6.4 magnitude quake centered off the southern coast.

In the first ten days of 2024 , Puerto Rico had 65 quakes with magnitudes up to 3.6 :

• 14 quakes above magnitude 3
• 44 quakes between magnitude 2 and 3
• 7 quakes below magnitude 2, typically not felt by people

A destructive earthquake is rare during a short visit to Puerto Rico, but can still happen. In the event of an earthquake, you may only have seconds to protect yourself, so swift action is crucial.

If you are indoors:

• DROP to the ground
• Take COVER by getting under a sturdy desk or table
• HOLD ON until the shaking stops

If you are outdoors when the shaking begins:

• Find a clear spot AWAY from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines
• Drop, Cover, and Hold On

The mountainous terrain of Puerto Rico can be vulnerable to landslides, especially during periods of heavy rain or after seismic events.

For instance, the intense rainfall from Hurricane Maria in 2017 triggered over 40,000 landslides in Puerto Rico. The devastating 6.4 earthquake in January 2020 mentioned earlier resulted in more than 300 landslides across the region.

Landslides can occur unexpectedly, so here’s what you can do:

• Research the area you plan to visit in Puerto Rico, including its geological features and past landslide incidents
• Book a hotel located in a safe area, away from steep slopes
• Monitor the weather for any heavy rainfall or severe weather warnings
• When hiking, stick to marked trails

Puerto Rico is situated in the Atlantic basin and much like its neighboring countries – Mexico , the Dominican Republic , and the Bahamas   – it’s highly susceptible to hurricanes.

The hurricane season typically spans from June 1 to November 30, with an average of about 5 hurricanes affecting Puerto Rico each year. Most hurricanes not only come close to the island but also make landfall, especially impacting the east and west regions.

The most significant hurricane to strike Puerto Rico in 2023 was Hurricane Franklin on August 25th. According to the Saffir-Simpson scale , it was classified as a tropical storm hurricane. Out at sea, it reached speeds of up to 149 mph (241 k/h), hitting category-4 status.

Hurricanes don’t strike immediately like landslides or earthquakes. Some hurricanes may make landfall within a few days of formation, while others may change direction before reaching land. This provides ample time for evacuation and appropriate action.

If there’s a hurricane alert, keep away from the beach, and definitely avoid water sports like surfing. The water gets crazy with strong currents and big waves, so safety comes first.

Puerto Rico has shelters, mainly in public schools, ready for hurricanes. In San Juan, the Roberto Clemente Coliseum is the biggest open shelter. It’s smart to know where these shelters are and have an evacuation plan ready.

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Puerto Rico

When Hurricane Lee showed up in September 2023, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) warned people in Puerto Rico about the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning.

They pointed out that carbon monoxide can leak from generators, indoor charcoal use, candles, and faulty appliances and recommend having a CO detector —a device that blares an alarm if it senses dangerous CO levels in a room.

Whether a storm’s brewing or not, CO can sneak into your hotel room from a faulty hotel appliance. So before you book your room, ask the hotel staff if they’ve got CO detectors in the rooms. If you’re feeling extra cautious, toss a portable CO detector in your travel bag.

Carbon monoxide is invisible to our senses. However, it gives a heads-up with symptoms like nausea, headaches, and dizziness. Don’t ignore these warning signs. Act promptly because prolonged exposure can leave you unconscious, and in the worst-case scenario, be lethal.

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Puerto Rico Beaches

Puerto Rico’s beaches are not just beautiful — they’re plenty . If you like to sunbathe on the Atlantic coast in the north, expect some bugger, more lively waves. On the other hand, the Caribbean coast in the south has milder, more easygoing waves.

Puerto Rico’s more popular beaches are stacked with lifeguards, but not all of them, so it’s up to you to make a judgment of the water conditions.

First things first: check the color of the flag planted on the beach:

• Red Flag: Serious danger—high surf, life-threatening currents, or both.
• Yellow Flag: Rough swimming conditions, exercise caution. Potential high surf or risky currents.
• Green Flag: It’s safe to swim.
• Purple Flag: Spotted dangerous ocean animals (sharks,  jellyfish, sea urchins).
• Blue Flag: Eco-label for water quality, environmental care, and safety.

All in all, if you see a deserted beach in Puerto Rico, there’s probably a reason for it. It could be due to the presence of dangerous oceanic animals or strong undercurrents. If caught in a current, follow NOAA’s advice : conserve energy, and swim parallel to the shore until you’re free from the current.

Lastly, beach enjoyment comes with responsibility. Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid flashy items, and be cautious on high-traffic tourist beaches like Ocean Park and Isla Verde, where pickpockets may lurk.

Puerto Rico Weather Patterns: What to Expect

The climate in Puerto Rico is tropical marine —sunny, hot, and humid all year round. Coastal plains hover between 76°F and 88°F, while mountains keep it cool at 73°F to 78°F.

The island receives an average of 62 inches of rainfall annually, with the north coast getting more rain than the south. May to October brings the heaviest rains, overlapping with hurricane season from June to November.

Weather in San Juan

The temperature in San Juan remains consistently warm throughout the year —creating a perpetual summer atmosphere. The temperature spans from 72°F to 89°F (22.2 to 31.6°C), rarely falling below 69°F (20.5°C) or exceeding 91°F (32.7°C).

The sunny and dry season is from mid-November to April—the same time the island is buzzing with tourists. January stands out as the clearest month, boasting an 81% chance of clear skies and minimal rainfall of 1.3 inches (33mm).

Transitioning to the cloudy season , the sky is overcast from April to mid-November. June takes the lead as the cloudiest month, with cloud cover 68% of the time. May to October is the rainy period, with the possibility of a hurricane from June to November. September has the most rainfall, 4.7 inches (119mm), but it typically occurs as quick afternoon showers—refreshing rather than disrupting daily activities.

The windier season spans a brief three months from June to August, featuring average wind speeds surpassing 10.9 mph (17.5 k/h). July marks the peak of windiness, with an average hourly speed of 12.4 mph (19.9 k/h). On the flip side, October emerges as the calmest month, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.4 mph (15.1k/h).

For sunbathing and water activities , warmer water prevails from August to early November, with an average temperature exceeding 83°F (28.3°C). September, with an average water temperature of 84°F (28.8°C), stands out as the warmest month. Even in February, the coolest month for water temperature, it remains pleasant at 79°F (26.1°C), offering a comfortable opportunity for a refreshing dip.

Monthly Average Temperatures in Puerto Rico

When is the best time to visit puerto rico.

The best time to visit Puerto Rico is from December to April when the island enjoys nothing but sunny skies, minimal rain, and no storms.

December offers fantastic waves for surfing, while January boasts the clearest skies and rain-free days. The winter in Puerto Rico is nothing like the winter in other colder regions in the world, which is why many people opt for this destination to dodge the freezing temperatures back home.

If you opt for a quieter experience but still favorable weather, consider mid-April to May, Puerto Rico’s shoulder season. This period offers a more tranquil atmosphere compared to the bustling peak tourist season from winter to mid-spring.

Summer and fall may bring afternoon showers and the potential for hurricanes, but they also bring rock-bottom prices on flights, hotels, and activities. Yes, there may be occasional afternoon showers, but there are plenty of sunny days in Puerto Rico during these months—so sunbathing and other outdoor adventures are still given. Just be prepared with an umbrella and water-resistant shoes in case of unexpected rainstorms.

How to Stay Safe in Puerto Rico

So, Puerto Rico’s got some caveats that you should prepare for:

• Thirsty? Stick to bottled water. The tap water might be safe and up to standards, but it may give you diarrhea if you have a sensitive stomach.
• Watch out for sandflies and mosquitoes . Put on some insect repellent, and you’re good to go.
• Keep your guard up at night. Muggings can happen, especially in isolated areas. Avoid walking at night around San Juan’s Old City, especially off Norzagaray Boulevard.
• If you’re hitting the road, do it during daylight hours. Reckless driving is more common at nighttime, plus, wrong turns at midnight can lead to dangerous neighborhoods.
• Don’t leave valuables unattended on the beach. And if you’re off to a remote beach, stay sharp—the only company might be a not-so-friendly person eyeing your belongings.
• Learn some basic Spanish. Puerto Rico’s got a bilingual vibe – Spanish and English. However, the majority of locals speak Spanish. Blend in and learn some phrases on apps like Babbel and Duolingo.
• Plan your day. Citywiz is your go-to app for Puerto Rico’s best spots, recommending everything from the best restaurants to fun tours, and the latest cultural events.
• Learn how to navigate through the island. Get a map app like Citymapper . It lays out the cities and recommends transport options along with flights.

Emergency Numbers

• Emergency Services: 911
• Police: 787-343-2020
• Ambulance: 787-343-2222
• Fire Department: 787-343-2330

Wrapping It Up!

Puerto Rico is generally safe for tourists, but hey—stay aware and cautious.

Pickpockets and robbers are after the small treasures: cash, flashy jewelry, phones, and cameras. So keep a watchful eye, especially on public transport, bus stations, public beaches, restaurants, and venues.

Hurricanes might swing by, but with good planning and hitting the sweet spot weather-wise, you’ll soak up nothing but sunshine. Oh, and when you’re capturing those picture-perfect moments, keep your surroundings in mind—respect people’s privacy so you can avoid any unintentional conflict.

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• Smart Living

The Puerto Rico You Haven't Seen — Yet

Puerto Rico is a microcosm, encapsulating cultures from much bigger countries and from thousands of years ago. Go to Old San Juan and you see the Spanish influence, go to Loiza and you find the African heritage, and go to the Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center in Ponce and you get a glimpse of the Taíno culture. Not surprisingly, this melange works delightfully well. Our music is world-famous (ever heard of "Despacito" ?), our food makes Anthony Bourdain's mouth water, and our enthusiastic and celebratory spirit is simply contagious. It's hard to believe all that tropical goodness comes from an island that's just 100 miles long by 35 miles wide. Not bad, Borinquen. Not bad at all.

This combination of Puerto Rico's celebrated allure and its proximity to the United States places the island on a pedestal for those seeking an adventure without the constraints of traveling to a foreign country — here you can forget about those pesky roaming charges, currency exchanges, and language barriers. For many travelers, visiting Puerto Rico means continuing with business as usual. English is the official second language, the dollar is the local currency, and mobile carriers put the island inside the US's coverage map. On top of that convenience, Puerto Rico has an impressive repertoire of tourist draws, like 500-year-old castles, Instagram-worthy beaches , and a party on every corner. Plus, you can always get off the tattered tourist trails and enjoy the island like the locals do.

Traveling like a local is no easy feat; you have to do the research or have some connections. But I'm a Puerto Rican travel writer and I have your back. This short guide will help you navigate outside of the usual routes and take you on a journey to Puerto Rico's soul. Dance with the locals, eat like the locals, and travel like the locals. Go back home knowing you really discovered Puerto Rico. Here's where to go and what to do!

Let us start with the capital, San Juan, a vibrant city with a renowned historic town, beaches galore, and the largest mall in the Caribbean. I don't forget about you, shoppers. So what's new and locals-only in San Juan? Many of the best spots are hidden in plain sight.

Go to Old San Juan and look for Sol Street; here you'll find a lonely lane with Colonial homes painted in pastel colors and flower pots filled with blooming miramelindas. Cross Cristo Street and reach the waterfront and you'll be in Caleta de las Monjas, where you can have a "limber," or a fruit ice of sorts. Just look for the sign that reads "Limbers, Agua, Refrescos." Then, make a dinner reservation at El Catorce , the reservation-only, five-course restaurant and cooking school by Chef Mariano Sena. It's one of the rarest and most extraordinary experiences one can have on the island. The restaurant lies hidden on San Jose Street, disguised as an apartment.

Next up is my hometown, Cayey, famous for making delicious roasted suckling pig. Found in the Central Mountains Range, this rural town is home to Guavate, a place dedicated to "lechoneras," or roasted pork restaurants. One of my favorite lechoneras is El Mojito, where I used to eat pork like there was no tomorrow when I was in high school. A classmate was the daughter of the owner, by the way, so that explains my past indulgence. Stop here for moist roasted pork with sides ranging from rice and peas, mofongo, tostones, or my personal favorite, potato salad with a twist.

My next recommendation is very close to Cayey and one of my most beloved places to disconnect: the coastal town of Salinas. Follow signs to Salinas Pueblo and drive toward the water. There are countless of restaurants lining the beach, but one that keeps me coming back for more is El Balcón del Capitan . It has the best dulce de lechoza I've ever tried. I swear. Plus, its ocean view is mesmerizing — get there by sunset and have your camera ready. Other cool spots in this town include Aguirre, a centuries-old sugar mill village; the Aguirre Golf Club, the oldest gold course in Puerto Rico; and the Salinas Speedway. Yes, a speedway. Locals do like to flaunt their rides.

Another beach town with many local hot spots is Cabo Rojo. The town's more festive part is Boquerón, where beaches are filled with people listening to music and cooking on the beach, a truly local sight that'll make you want to party.

Cabo Rojo holds a perfect blend of tropical appeal, what with its charming beach bars and restaurants, marvelous water sights, and inexpensive and highly regarded cuisine. Come down here to taste and feel Puerto Rico.

For a more removed experience, take a ferry or fly to Culebra, an island off the east coast of Puerto Rico. You will feel very far from the bigger island and lost in this hedonistic destination. Rent a golf cart and speed your way through the island.

Some of the most beautiful beaches are Flamenco, Zoni, Tamarindo, and, if you can get a boat ride, Culebrita. When the stomach starts to growl, drive downtown and eat at Zaco's Tacos — it has really good tacos and a nice, laid-back atmosphere. For a quick bite, I always go to a "panaderia," or bakery, for a hearty meal, good coffee, or a sandwich to-go. My favorite panaderia in Culebra is Pandeli, on Pedro Marquez Street.

This location is a district within San Juan, but with its very own style and attitude. Classic mandatory stops include restaurant La Casita Blanca for traditional dishes and ambiance and La Placita for salsa dancing well into the wee hours. But Santurce is an emerging area, taking its food, drink, and art to a new level. Some of the most creative chefs, mixologists, and artists have made it their goal to unite talents and start their businesses in this once-forgotten area.

Now we can all enjoy the efforts as Santurce becomes the new go-to destination for those wanting to keep their hands on the island's innovative pulse. Two letters exemplify this exciting new movement: Calle Loiza. This street is home to award-winning La Coctelera, a sultry salsa-dancing spot called La Junta, and what is perhaps the best pizza joint in San Juan, Loiza 2050.

• Puerto Rico
• Bucket List
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Some favorite LGBTQ friendly destinations

L ove is love is love! In a perfect world, that paradigm would prevail. Everyone deserves to be happy and live a life with equal opportunity, fairness, and mutual respect without the judgment of others.

However, we live in a world where discrimination, bigotry, and sexism exist. 71 countries don’t recognize the universal emotion of love because they have laws that criminalize homosexuality. Where travel to certain parts of the world is closed to a population because of who they choose to love. But some wonderful travel options are available to the LGBTQ+ community , where travel can be enjoyed without fear of discrimination or violence.

“ We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm, and adventure. There is no end to the adventures we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open. ” – Jawaharial Nehru

Thankfully, more and more countries are welcoming the LGBTQ travel community. LGBTQ travelers are a growing market and have a lot of spending power.  Below are a few destinations that have been identified as LGBTQ friendly.

Gay-Friendly Beach Destinations

Can you picture it? You are basking in the sun on white sandy beaches with your loved ones and watching the most beautiful red and orange sunset being mirrored on the ocean in front of you. If you are a beach lover interested in the miles-long white sandy beaches and pristine waters, then the Caribbean is the best place to be.

There are various islands that are LGBTQ friendly, namely:

• The Saba Island

St. Martin is full of unspoiled natural environments and sceneries. In addition, there is an exceptional multicultural environment that offers fantastic nightlife and dining options. If you are a thrill-seeker, then Saba Island is especially noteworthy. Enjoy hiking or diving along the bright, fish-filled reefs for exciting afternoons outdoors. There is also an exceptional LGBTQ community on Saba Island where you can be yourself without judgment.

St. Barts Island is a great place to go if you want privacy. There are many private villas throughout the island for you to enjoy quiet moments and unwind. With a laid-back French culture and ample shopping boutiques, this is the place to be to soak in the beauty of the island.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is very LGBTQ-friendly and safe for travelers. Along with the gorgeous beaches and views, Puerto Rico has a tropical rainforest. Hike through the thick woodlands with vines and moss creeping up the tall trees surrounded by ferns and other interesting flora.

If the sights aren’t enough to make you want to visit Puerto Rico , then the thriving nightlife will convince you to choose this destination. There are rooftop bars, clubs, and more with dancing and live music that will make it impossible not to dance the night away.

Simply walking through Puerto Rico is an adventure. Street art, performers, and vibrant culture are seen at every turn. Puerto Rico won’t disappoint – whether it be a dining experience, a party, or a stroll through an art museum, Puerto Rico won’t disappoint.

Australia is a one-of-a-kind travel destination that is gay-friendly, accepting, and welcoming to all travelers. While down under, see the unique wildlife or explore the caves and coves along the white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters. The landscapes vary from the hot, red desert to moist, tropical forests that will be a memorable natural location.

Melbourne and Sydney have a large LGBTQ community and draw many tourists alike. The nightlife is equally fun. You can search for the secret bars in Sydney or Melbourne in unmarked buildings or chill at an Aussie wine bar. They have some of the best gay beaches in the world and a Mardi Gras that rivals New Orleans.

Berlin is an exciting tourist destination and gets celebrated for its freedom for all communities. Its history is seen all throughout the city in its architecture, cultural landmarks, and museums. The Holocaust Memorial will give you chills, but the city’s history has shaped them into what it is today.

With 14 Michelin star restaurants, craft beer places all over the city, and a melting pot of various clubs, you will never run out of things to see or do.

Other LGBTQ-Friendly Cities

Amsterdam has been known for it’s accommodations and special event like the Gay Pride parade in August with huge street parties that last all weekend.

Brighton, U.K., is another loved destination for the LGBTQ community. There is a beautiful pebbled beach and pier to explore. Rio de Janeiro is another famous hotspot where gay travelers can participate in Carnival . The festivities consist of electrifying music, culture, and local food.

Bangkok is well known for its scenic beaches, colorful markets, and thriving nightlife. Stop at a street vendor, try unique oriental food, and snap incredible pictures at ancient architectural sites. New York, Prague, and Puerto Vallarta are also worth looking into for a vacation! All these destinations have been identified as safe and welcoming. But it’s important to conduct independent research before packing your bags.

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You can find information about visas on the Australian Border Force website . For questions about visas, contact the Department of Home Affairs .

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Find information about CNIs, including the downloadable application form, on our page about Certificates of No Impediment to Marry .  

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The Australian Passport Office is continuing to experience high demand for passports. We strongly urge you not to leave your application to the last minute.

You should allow a minimum of six weeks to get a new passport or renew one, and longer if you are applying for a child’s passport.

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We welcome your comments on our consular services . This helps us to identify areas that need improvement, or where changes would make sense. Sharing your experiences may help other Australians avoid difficulties overseas. It may also help others appreciate how and when consular services can help . You can comment on our services by using the contact form below, or writing to us at

First Assistant Secretary  Consular and Crisis Management Division  Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade  RG Casey Building  BARTON ACT 0221 

If you’re dissatisfied with the response you receive, you can contact the Commonwealth Ombudsman's Office in Australia. Learn more about what and when we can help Australian overseas. Read the Consular Services Charter . 

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If you want to apply for or renew an Australian passport, visit www.passports.gov.au . The Australian Passport Office is continuing to experience high demand for passports. We strongly urge you not to leave your application to the last minute. You should allow a minimum of six weeks to get a new passport or renew one, and longer if you are applying for a child’s passport. To contact the Australian Passport Office:

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Most messages we receive for travel advice can be resolved by reading the relevant country page on Smartraveller. Please visit our destinations page. We can't provide personalised advice about entry and exit requirements or visas for other countries, including Schengen area requirements . Contact the embassy or high commission of your destination for advice specific to your circumstances. 

Most overseas COVID-19 related messages we receive can be resolved by reading the relevant country page on Smartraveller. Please visit our destinations page to find travel advice for your country destination. The Department of Health and Aged Care’s International travel and COVID-19 page has the latest information on vaccination requirements for travelling to and from Australia. Alternatively, airlines post a range of information on their websites about international travel requirements. Please see following for a list of relevant resources from major airlines departing Australia:

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We're unable to assist with enquiries related to entering and leaving Australia. Please visit the Department of Home Affairs’ Entering and Leaving Australia page for information and contacts. The Department of Health and Aged Care’s International travel and COVID-19 page has the latest information on vaccination requirements for travelling to and from Australia. Alternatively, airlines post a range of information on their websites about international travel requirements. Please see following for a list of relevant resources from major airlines departing Australia:

We're unable to help with enquiries related to entering and leaving Australia.  Please visit the Department of Home Affairs’ Entering and Leaving Australia page for information and contacts. The Department of Health and Aged Care’s International travel and COVID-19 page has the latest information on vaccination requirements for travelling to and from Australia

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. Foreign governments often require you to get a visa before they let you enter. We can't provide specific information about the kind of visa you'll need to enter a foreign country, or which entry and exit rules apply to you.  Most overseas visa related messages we receive can be resolved by reading our advice on getting a foreign visa  and visas and entry requirements for Europe . Please contact the embassy or consulate of the country you’ll be visiting for visa advice specific to your needs and circumstances.

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