safe travel senegal

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Is Senegal Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Senegal is a country located in Western Africa, that shares its borders with Guinea-Bissau to the south, Guinea to the southeast, Mali to the east, and Mauritania to the north, and it has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

Senegal has a reputation of being West Africa’s most stable country, but that doesn’t make it a boring destination, though.

Expect to have a wild time in the capital’s dizzying atmosphere and vibrant nightlife, and then just sink into the relaxing life and serenity of nearby Île de Gorée and the beaches of Yoff and N’Gor.

In northern Senegal, the gorgeous city of Saint-Louis, known for its unique colonial architecture is a Unesco World Heritage Site.

It is also very nearby Senegal’s picturesque national parks, and this isn’t something you’d want to miss as one of the things Senegal is actually known for is its astounding biodiversity, including hundreds of bird species.

• Warnings & Dangers in Senegal

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

Generally speaking, Senegal is not the safest country to visit. It has extremely high crime rates, of both violent and petty crime. You should be vigilant and take all possible precaution measures in order to minimize the risk of something wrong happening.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

It is advised that you avoid public transport in Senegal due to high levels of crime and armed robberies in crowded places such as bus or train stations, and on public transport as well. Always opt for hiring a taxi from a reputable company instead of hailing one on the streets.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

There is an extreme threat of petty crime in Senegal, as in the majority of countries in West Africa. Never carry your money in a purse or a back pocket. Never carry all your money in the same place, or flash your credit cards around ATMs. Many thieves have a tactic of grabbing you by your leg while the other one takes your wallet out of your pocket, so if you feel someone grabbing your clothes, focus on the person on the other side.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

As for natural disasters, Senegal is susceptible to many natural disasters like flooding, drought, land degradation, rising sea levels, and locust infestation.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Violent crime is common in Senegal so be extremely careful on the streets. Robberies and armed roadblocks are also known to happen. You might run into violent street vendors who will follow you for a few blocks. Be wary of people claiming that they have met you before. Many tourists have been led somewhere else and then robbed.

TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM

Terrorists are likely to try and carry out attacks in Senegal, as Senegal contributes to the UN peacekeeping initiative in Mali, which makes it a legitimate target by terrorist groups including Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM) and their associated groups. You should be aware of your surroundings at all times.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

Be extremely careful with your cash while bargaining. There have been cases of street vendors quickly taking the cash out of your pocket and then claiming it is theirs. You have no way to prove that they're lying so this is a particularly tricky situation. Be wary of people trying to distract you in order to steal from you and of taxi drivers overcharging you for a ride.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Senegal isn't the safest place for a woman to be visiting alone. If you do, you should know that women are often targeted when alone on the streets or at beaches. Avoid remote streets as much as you can, both during day and night. Stay out of the streets at night and be vigilant for any possible dangers at all times.

• So... How Safe Is Senegal Really?

Apart from the fighting going on in the Casamance region of Senegal, between the government and the MFDC or Mouvement des forces démocratiques de la Casamance, which is why it would be wise to avoid this area, there is serious reason to be extremely vigilant on the streets of Senegal, as petty theft and violent crime are a severe issue in this country.

As for petty theft, pickpocketing, purse-snatching, and theft have been known to happen both on the street and in taxis, but you should be wary of pickpockets as such incidents can turn violent.

Violent crime is also something Senegal is notorious for and many tourists have reported being victims of an armed robbery at knifepoint.

Here, basic precaution rules apply: never flash your valuables and be vigilant in large crowds and markets.

When it comes to the places where crime is most prominent, you should be extremely careful on the streets of Dakar and the airport as well as areas such as Place de l’Independence, the Western Corniche and the central part of the Plateau.

Apart from those, Dakar’s restaurant district, called La Petite Corniche, and St.-Louis’ restaurant area, are all known for muggings and robberies.

Travelers are strongly advised against going out alone and must be extremely cautious of suspicious-looking strangers.

• How Does Senegal Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries don't need a visa to travel to Senegal. If you're planning on staying in Senegal for longer than 3 months, you'll need to register with the local authorities in order to obtain a 'Carte d'Etranger'. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

West African CFA franc is the official currency in Senegal. All major towns have banks with ATMs while US dollars and euro are the most common currencies exchanged in the country.

Senegal has a tropical climate, characterized by hot and humid weather. It has a rainy season that lasts from May to November, during which you can expect strong southeast winds and a dry season that lasts from December to April, and is dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind.

Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport is the busiest international airport serving Dakar, the capital of Senegal. It is located near the town of Yoff, north of Dakar.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Senegal, since it covers not only the costs medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Senegal Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

15 Reviews on Senegal

Senegal stop.

Our plane broke down there on a routine fuel stop. We all had to disembark with locals bringing personal pickup trucks to take our luggage somewhere. We knew not where. It was very sketchy and scary. The city folks eyeing us suspiciously as we were transported to a local hotel (which had such potential for uniqueness and beauty if only it had been clean! Yucky bathroom and spiders! ). I have to say tho … that the beach was simply gorgeous and the food very good. Getting back on our plane was a nightmare with the security folks throwing their weight around. Checked through all our suitcases two different times making us all feel like criminals. It took hours … Extorting money for fees and more. I was nervous the whole time and couldn’t wait to leave

However, I realize If I was visiting locals it might’ve been a better experience all around.

Wonderful and safe country to visit

I’m not sure which Senegal this article is about?! I’ve been to Senegal many times as a solo female traveller. I’ve never had any problems, I always felt safe. People are very friendly and helpful. I’ve walked on my own at night, taken taxis on the street – yeah the taxis are probably dangerous in that they never have seatbelts and road safety is pretty bad. But I’ve never witnessed any of this crime the article describes. The airport was also very professional, no harassment or any problems

Thanks I really appreciate your honest input.

thank you for sharing. Nice to hear a personal experience

Safe and wonderful country

Ok first of all, this website is completely incorrect and exaggerated. I am American and have been living in Dakar for 7 years and I feel safer walking around here at night than I do any city in the US. I live immersed in the Senegalese community (not the expat community) and everyone knows each other and I’ve never been mugged or felt unsafe or been out at knifepoint. This website makes Senegal look like a super dangerous country and it’s not at all. Just take basic precautions like you would in any city. I’d say the most “dangerous” thing that happens is some people take advantage of tourists who don’t understand how things work and overcharge them or pick pocket them. But I’ve never seen really violent crimes here. Watch the Anthony Bourdain episode on Senegal for a better representation of the country!

Where is the best and safe place in Senegal for a first time visitor who’s an expatriate ?

Senegal is Not Dangerous

This article I feel like is covering a country they know nothing about. If you know Senegal and visited, you would make it seem this bad and dangerous. People that have never been here, will automatically assume this is a bad country to visit based off this review and it’s not at all. I was born there and went back for vacation and never witnessed all of the negativity mentioned in this article. Every country has issues and stuff but I would say the U.S is far more dangerous than living in Senegal.

Senegal is amazingly safe and beautiful and friendly

This Person who wrote this is really misinformed and probably has never spent over a few days in Senegal!!! I was born and raised in the USA and lived in many states and have traveled to many countries and Senegal was the safest ive felt out of anywhere ive ever been!!! Not only are the people friendlier but literally night or day whether i was in Dakar , St Louis , Walo, Mbour , Saly , Popenguine, Nianing i was safe and the people were always so friendly!! Local bars were amazing and i even went to a few strangers houses after to smoke weed in Saly it was so much fun walking through there neighborhood at night and seeing the way they lived was an experience worth having!! This person was writing about a war torn country or something !! Maybe they mixed Senegal up with Somalia or something either way two thumbs down for whoever wrote this!!! I love Senegal its amazing and i reccommend every person go visit there and buy land there !!!

For African country it’s not that bad. crime exists everywhere in the world

Love for Senegal

I have never been to Senegal before but I love Senegal as my best country in Africa and the second best in the world. I hope to visit Senegal this December, 2022 along with my family. (Wife and daughter)

Negative Experience

It is true that crime happens everywhere but it is important to share our experiences to avoid other people going through the same situations. I have lived in Senegal for a year and, overall it has been a great time. Unfortunately, there is a high probability of getting robbed. Specially people breaking into houses. Someone broke into my house two months ago and stole all my devices, money, and other valuable things. Police did nothing. The officers themselves said that is a common crime in the city and it isn’t surprising that houses get broken in. IMPORTANT, if you are planing to travel to Senegal make sure the place you rent is secure and never leave any valuable item out of sight. Also double check that doors and windows are locked when you leave your apartment day and night.

That also happens in French cities too, honestly. They adapted this “lax on thieves” approach that the French have for whatever reason

I have been investigating this country for 20 years. In this country, thieves and swindlers are innumerable and some of them are protected judicially and in the media.

Stay safe !

Hello, If you are a foreigner, we advise you not to set up a company in Senegal. If you are a Senegalese or a foreigner and if your Senegalese company makes profits and if you don’t give money (in cash) to powerful politicians, you will have big problems with the tax authorities and with the justice system and with the thugs. Best regards, Iba.

Be very aware and proyect your self

I was attaked in the middle of the street in front of everyone only cause I Discover Someone that cheated me and still, he got mad at me cause I just discovered his real face.

I went from Dakar to Cap Skirring stopping in different places. I have been cheated in most places. I took the bus from Dakar Airport to the centre and my couchsurfer says was 6000fca. For the time I took me to get there It was almost double price than Spain. Then, I got to know last years was a vessel, boat from Dakar to Cab Skirring for 5000 FCA so something doesnt fit. Zinganchor was crazy garage , bus station where they cheated me even un the Office and then, again in my way back, you said to them they are cheating you but then, they said its because you have to Pay for your backpack ( all lies ) I was with 2 couchsurfers in Dakar with many positive references. Then, the First one that is always in the Pink lake I got to know by other Senegal person far away that he raped a Japanish girl 18 years old.. I went to his profile and then, I realized for more that I Saw all positive that he has 4 bad references despite 180 good that are Girls saying not recommend to a solo girl. He was interested not to show me anything but to help me to buy my card. 8000 or 7000 I cant remember but Its 1000 for the sim and every giga 1000. He says they put me 7g and It stopped in 2 days. My txt and card says 4 giga and It last nothing compared with the 2 time. I have him 3000 to buy 2 bread with omelette and chips. I did not see the change. 2nd Cs It was fine except he was cheeky to ask me for sex at night. I thought to leave my backpack there and go for 1 day to Goree but cause of It I just left Next day with everything. After days he was asking me for a reference in Cs and I says you could do It too. He did not … As I Saw the poor room where he lived I paíd for everything. At the end I put a positive review but saying he was cheeky. Lately I Discover again under all his positive references he was one positive saying the same than the negatives that he was expecting the CS to pay for everything all the time and even one of the negatives says It was robbered by him. So for some Senegalés Couchsurfing is a way to get sex but thats internacional now because they do not care about what Cs is. And for some of Senegalés is a business with turist to get profit. Worst experience I had an agression in Toubakuta. I Contact Babacar CS. He had 4 references but one even positive was about to once more get money from Cs. I mention It and he was offended and arrogant. I was travelling at the end with a french Guy by car , another turist a met and he did not have anything booked and I spoke to him about Babacar. Still I wanted to get to know him by that wonderful reviews and to give a chance. He was giving me instrucciones about how to get there and…. the day we went going to Toubakuta I mention him the french Guy and that if maybe he could take him , too although the french Guy might be prefer a 🏨 with swimming pool. so everything on the Air. I say to Babacar we are getting there in 30′. He says to met him in a bar Next to him. Suddenly when we arrived he was not connected to internet. Just as well I have credit and I called him I asked him why he was disconnect if he knew I was very clóse then, he reply un rude way and the french Guy says I do not like that guy! I have to say he was a bit stress after driving during 5 hours , stopped by the police 3 times and the second time was have to Pay 10.000 cause of a corrupt police. We. Inter in the bar at the end to meet Babacar even if he wasnt very happy but as he did not have data he was Happy to get wifi in the bar. We Inter and the woman nice help us to get the passwords for the wifi. I asked for juice, tea and other things but … my travel partner come and says they want you to drink and the waiter appeared with 2 beers 12am. I said not and I gave It back. I did not know french! We were gonna be a few minutes waiting for Babacar so as they did not have more options than alcohol and the french was gonna drink the beer I thought was fine. The nice woman come saying angry that if I take wifi I was have to drink. I left saying I do not want anything and the french Guy followed me. He did not even touch the beer but It seems the waiter opened so she come as crazy saying we have to Pay outside in front of the car. People come around as we had done something. Nobody would understand me with not french and english almost nobody. It was in one moment a mess and we left. the french got nuts saying he is a quite person and that he wanted to invited me that It could have been dangerous for a bit of money. He left faster and shocked by the situation and start to say to me that in very stressful way. I asked him to stop the car, I got my suitcase and left as during the trip he says the police asked him for money cause travelling with a woman makes more vulnerable the man. A stupid him but he was keeping saying that no in Colombia, Favelas Brasil never happened to him , only in Perú when he was with her ex. He just made his silly stadistic so between that thing and then, saying to me I was not right that I was have to drink and not to … well, just when I was getting my backpack from behing appear Babacar. He says this Guy is unrespectful to Drive like that in my village. I explain what happened and I say well we can have a drink. He was giving the reason to the woman in the bar and took me to a place with 10 people in a circle. He was speaking his language with them and I was being a part as I did not understand anything. One was with a bottle of wine and this Guy Babacar I said to him I was leaving as he gave me such a bad impresión with his muscles and that really arrogant and stupid actitud like a completely prick. He had good English but saying I got an university and everything in rude and super arrogant way and this and the other…. It was 2 bad situations. So I found my self Alone in that town with no one knowing English. I went to a restaurant at the beginning of the town as soon as u get off from the main Road and I found Mamadu , the owner of the restaurant Who knew a bit Spanish. He helped me to get the boat I negociated It and a fisherman took me to see the nature +221 77 364 11 33 you can Contact him, he was fine and explain me about the places but with Google traductor. Next day I went to the restaurant of Mamadou, from 1 day to other he charged me double 3000 saying it was an special dish. It was the most simple thing I got in the whole trip. I trust of him to get me a taxi without cheating , 1000 for 10 min driving in 🛵 or less. I said to him It cant be that cause thats the price to the Gambia borders. He says yes cause Its a 🛵. Later on I got to know he cheated me with everything. i got a 🛵 to comeback cause I forgot something where I sleep and I wanted to buy water. It was 500 to go and comeback when the other was 1000 and he was saying it was the right price. of course if doesnt bother me a pair of euros but that people pretend to be helping you and being super friendly when they are ripping you off and .. its about some principales and respect. so in my way back I said to him in good manners that I knew he lied lier me with the prices. By the way but casuality this man, Mamadu was the uncle of the couchsurfer Babacar Who says to have had 1000 of Couchsurfers but then, why he had only 4 references. BECAUSE THEY DELETED THEIR PROFILE and start again…. to have clean references. so Mamadu , another snake with skin of goat. He became to say that I was crazy, that he did not cheated me , that he has much more money than me!!!! complex of inferiority. of course they have more money ripping off White people or turist all the time. they get a lot but the once that are poor dont get anything only this ones that have business and they get more related with turist plus with languages they manage better than others than only knows walof or french. He Saw me his other face and he was really bad… he says how much money I own you , get the change and … offering me to give me back but then he really did not wanted. He became so agressive talking that I said I was gonna call the police , he did not leave my driver to go with me in the back just blocking him in front of the motorcycle, then saying he was calling the police. of course in a small village , probably their Friends and other ocasión to get more money from a turist. Of course he could say whatever b4 than me and then, the police there I doubt they would speak English even one of them. I was tired of the crazy situation. Before to met him I say to the Cook why they charged me so much if because I am foreing they think I am stupid.. I was explaining the price and everything with Google and why was embarrasing I could see It. IT WAS JUST CLEAR HE REALLY CHEATED ME VARIOUS , he got 3 times business with me with different people and for sure he tales comisión too. They do that! Between one and the other , all they get. Well, I left the motorcycle and lots of people around from the neighbourhood.. I try to walk so he could leave my motorcycle Guy to leave Who It was asking him to leave me Alone and to leave him to go , same the people around. he come and grabbed me hangbag and pull It 3, 4 time. It got Broken then he grabbed me by the wrist. He was mád and everybody was trying to splitted Up him from me. I tried to move my arm but he was grabbing me so strong. A woman I guest his wife or sister was shouting him cause he did not leave me. He was agressive with her, and he keep me around 15 min like that with everybody trying physically to Split him from me and saying things to him… very at the end he left me cause he realized It was everybody againts what he was making me…. People says here Its safe , well I have been in dangerous places like 3000 viviendas in Sevilla and more like that , really bad áreas but that I did not happened anything to you ,thats not mean you can Say or if safe. After being travelling all over the world, India, Irán, Israel, Palestine, Brazil, etc… the most dangerous situation I have lived was at night in Palermo and in one second could change everything. 3 Spanish Girls were raped in Cossamance and It was with another Spanish guy. they were stopped at the Road and also they stealed lots of money. That was in 2018 and they were in a car , driving. Safe ? U have to be careful Who you trust here. All become really nice but They could be real assholes. See the writing of the exterior Ministery of ur country. some áreas in Spain are tagget as a very risky áreas. I got better impresión of the people in Gambia but still U did not have been in that beach places, lets see! Do not forget you are in AFRICA! Really nice people but lots of real besties and shit people. Senegal the country of the Taranga no, the place of the turist vampires. I felt the turist is totally unprotected and even police doesnt care or even worst they are corrupt lots of them. Also I have to say I travel as backpacker and I mix with locals. I did not go to expensive places for Turists.

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Senegal Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Senegal. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles May 28, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Senegal.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Senegal.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Senegal take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Senegal.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Senegal  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

In Senegal poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Senegal are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Senegal who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Senegal. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Senegal, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Senegal. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Senegal, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Senegal. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Senegal include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Senegal. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Senegal’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Senegal. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Senegal may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Senegal, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Senegal for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Senegal overall due to the risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply.

Senegal (PDF 749.94 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 15, or go to the nearest hospital.

Call 33 860 3810 for the Tourist Police, or go to the nearest police station.

If the Tourist Police can't help you, call one of the general police hotline numbers:

• 800-00-20-20
• 800-00-17-00
• 33-821-2431

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Senegal overall.

See Safety .

Reconsider your need to travel to the Casamance region of southern Senegal (except Cap Skirring, Ziguinchor and the main road between these cities). 

Reconsider your need to travel to the Casamance region of southern Senegal (except Cap Skirring, Ziguinchor and the main road between these cities) due to the volatile security situation. 

Reconsider your need to travel to the eastern border with Senegal and Mali.

Reconsider your need to travel to the eastern border with Senegal and Mali due to the volatile security situation.

• Protests and large public gatherings are common near government buildings and public areas. These can turn violent, and rioting can occur across several neighbourhoods in Dakar and other areas of Senegal. Recent protests across Senegal have turned violent, resulting in several deaths and injuries. Avoid protests and public gatherings and remain vigilant. Avoid unnecessary travel, follow the advice of local authorities and monitor local media for updates. 
• Armed bandits and separatist groups operate in the Casamance region. Landmines are in this area, particularly in remote areas off main roads, including near the Guinea-Bissau border. Don't travel after dark if you travel in the Casamance region and use the main roads. Be aware of your personal security.
• Pickpockets, bag snatchers and thieves on motorbikes are common in large crowds. Muggings and robberies occur. Criminals target foreigners, especially at night. Officials or people posing as them may try to extort money from foreigners. Don't walk after dark. Always lock your doors, even when you're inside.
• Terrorism is a threat. Possible targets include hotels and other places foreigners visit. Remote regions are also vulnerable to terror attacks, including near the borders with Mauritania and Mali. Always have an exit plan if you visit a possible terror target.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Yellow fever is common. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• Other insect-borne diseases include malaria and dengue. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Consider taking anti-malarial medication.
• The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is high. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Common waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases include cholera, typhoid and hepatitis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Medical facilities in Senegal are limited, especially outside Dakar. You may need to pay cash up-front, even in an emergency. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include lengthy jail terms.
• Always carry photo ID. Officials can detain you if you can't show it on request.
• Don't drink and drive. Driving after drinking any amount of alcohol is illegal.
• Same-sex relations are against the law.
• Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph government buildings, official facilities and airports.
• Senegal's dress and behaviour standards are conservative. If in doubt, seek local advice.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Only use registered taxis and limousines. Arrange these through your hotel. Don't use public transport. Vehicles are poorly maintained and roads are unsafe.
• The local currency is the Central African Franc (CFA Franc or XAF). It's difficult to exchange Australian dollars. Exchange US dollars and euros at commercial banks and exchange services. Major hotels in Dakar accept credit cards. There are ATMs in Dakar, but are limited outside the capital. Bring enough cash to cover your stay.
• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission/embassy or consulate of Senegal for the latest details.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Senegal. The  Canadian Embassy in Dakar  can provide consular help, including provisional travel documents.
• You can also get consular help from the  Australian High Commission in Ghana . 
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension, demonstrations and protests.

Demonstrations are common, particularly around Senegal's government buildings and in public areas. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Recent protests across Senegal have resulted in several deaths and injuries. Protestors sometimes block major roads, including the road between Blaise Diagne International Airport and the city of Dakar. Disruptions to communication networks and internet service can occur with little notice, especially during periods of civil unrest. 

Avoid protests and public gatherings and remain vigilant. Limit unnecessary travel. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor local media for updates.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Casamance and border regions

The situation in the Casamance region in southern Senegal is volatile. Armed bandits sometimes attack travellers in the area. Conflict between separatist groups and the Senegalese Army is possible. People have died. Landmines from prior conflicts remain a concern, particularly in more remote areas off main roads, including the border with Guinea-Bissau. 

If you travel elsewhere in the Casamance region:

• don't travel after dark
• stick to main roads, travel in a convoy 
• always be aware of your personal security
• monitor news of possible civil unrest

Officials or people posing as officials, may try to detain or extort money from foreigners, including at the airport.

Petty crime

In Dakar, muggings and robberies are common. You're most at risk of petty crime in large crowds. Look out for:

• pickpockets
• bag snatchers
• thieves on motorbikes

Criminals target foreigners, especially at night.

Home robberies also happen often.

To protect yourself from crime:

• don't walk alone
• don't carry bags that are easy to snatch
• avoid walking at night, especially in isolated areas
• always lock your doors, even when you're inside
• always keep vehicle doors and windows locked, even when moving

Internet  scams  come in many forms, including romance, friendship, business and job offers. These scams often originate in West African countries, including Senegal.

If you travel to Senegal as a scam victim, you may be at risk of  kidnapping ,  assault  and robbery. Some scam victims have been killed.

In commercial scams, criminals ask for details of safe bank accounts to transfer large amounts of money. They may:

• promise a percentage of this amount to you
• send fake cashier cheques for urgent goods shipments
• request large fees for a fake government contract
• extort money from you for a bogus business opportunity

In relationship scams, criminals often meet their victims through internet dating sites or chat rooms. Once a connection develops, they may ask you to send money so they can come to Australia.

After you transfer money, the relationship ends.

They may also ask you to come to Africa to meet them. 

To protect yourself from scams:

• be wary of online contact from people you don't know
• don't send money to anyone until you've thoroughly checked them

If you suspect a scam, get legal advice.

Don't travel to Senegal to get your money back or to get revenge. You could be in danger.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. This includes in Senegal.

Although Senegal has not experienced recent terrorist attacks, there is a regional terrorist threat to West African countries and attacks could occur at any time. Remote areas are particularly vulnerable to terror attacks, including by groups from nearby and neighbouring countries. This includes areas:

• near the borders with Mauritania and Mali

Attacks can be random and occur in places foreigners visit, such as:

• public transport
• shopping areas
• places of worship
• sporting events
• entertainment and food venues
• airports and other transport hubs
• embassies and government buildings 
• be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• avoid crowds and other possible targets for terror attacks
• report any suspicious activity or items to police
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

To stay safe from terrorism:

If you must visit a possible terror target, always have an exit plan.

If there's an attack, leave the area immediately if you can.

Avoid the area where the attack occurred, due to the risk of secondary attacks.

There is a threat of  kidnapping  in Senegal and in the wider Sahel region, which includes Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Chad and Burkina Faso, so take precautions to reduce the risk of kidnap in remote regions and border areas.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Read our advice about  kidnapping  before you travel to Senegal, especially if your travel plans include remote regions and border areas. 

More information

Climate and natural disasters

The rainy season is July to September. Flooding may happen, which makes some roads hard to travel.

To protect yourself if a  natural disaster  or  severe weather  occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• closely monitor local media and other sources
• follow advice from local authorities
• keep in contact with your friends and family

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor. 

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Senegal. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is 
• your required dosage 
• that it's for personal use 

More information: 

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Yellow fever (Department of Health and Aged Care) is common in Senegal. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Other common insect-borne diseases include:

• malaria (World Health Organization)
• dengue (Department of Health and Aged Care)

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use treated mosquito nets
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

The rate of  HIV/AIDS (World Health Organization) infection is high.

Take precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Common waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

• leptospirosis
• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur. Follow the advice of local authorities.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water
• g et medical attention straight away if an animal scratches or bites you

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical care and facilities in Senegal are limited, especially outside Dakar.

Local health services may have difficulty responding to outbreaks of infectious disease.

You may need to pay cash up-front before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency.

If you're seriously sick or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a location with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. This can include long jail terms.

• Carrying or using drugs

You must carry photo ID at all times. If authorities request ID and you can't provide it, they can put you in jail.

Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph:

• government buildings
• other official facilities

It's also illegal to:

• drink and drive
• engage in same-sex relationships
• cross the Senegal River by pirate pirogue or canoe

You must have approval to import:

• computers and computer parts
• stereo equipment
• video cameras

Get customs clearance if you take any of these items.

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual nationality

Senegal recognises dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

Australia-Senegal dual nationals may have civil or military service obligations in Senegal. Check with an  embassy or consulate of Senegal  before you travel.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Senegal has conservative standard of behaviour and dress. Avoid revealing clothing and inappropriate displays of public affection. Take care not to offend.

Government offices, schools and most businesses close for the Islamic holiday feast of sacrifice ('Eid al-Adha' or 'Tabaski').

The Islamic holiday month of Ramadan is observed in Senegal. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa requirements

Contact an  Embassy or Consulate of Senegal  for entry and exit details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Entry to Senegal

Air, land and sea borders are open. Contact your travel provider for details.

Travel requirements can change at short notice. Check with your nearest  Senegal Embassy  for details.

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Senegal. If you don't have a certificate, authorities may quarantine you. You may also need a mandatory vaccination at your own cost.

You may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to travel to other countries after visiting Senegal.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever (Department of Health and Aged Care).

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 74KB) (World Health Organization)

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for six months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than six months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:   

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

The local currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).

You can't easily change Australian dollars.

You can change US dollars and euros at commercial banks and exchange bureaus.

Major hotels in Dakar accept credit cards. You'll find ATMs in Dakar, but banking facilities are hard to find outside the capital.

Plan ahead. Have enough cash to meet your needs.

Ask your bank if your cards will work. Credit and debit card fraud is common.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

There are currently no restrictions on travel between regions, and authorisation isn't needed to travel between regions.

Monitor the media for information on latest developments and follow the advice of local authorities.

Landmines are dangerous in the Casamance region, particularly in more remote locations off main roads, including along the Guinea-Bissau border (refer to safety and security). 

Driving permit

To drive in Senegal, you need both:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• an Australian driver's licence

Get an IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Driving in Senegal can be dangerous. Hazards include:

• poor-quality roads
• unsafe driving practices
• poorly maintained vehicles
• not enough street lighting
• pedestrians and animals on the road

If you plan to drive in Senegal:

• understand local traffic laws and practices
• look out for hazards, especially after dark
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer if your policy covers you to ride a motorbike.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines. It's best to arrange these through your hotel.

Public transport

Avoid using public transport in Senegal. Road safety is an issue, and vehicles are poorly maintained.

Ferry travel is risky due to low safety standards and bad weather. There may be too many passengers and not enough life jackets. Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Senegal's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Call 15 or go to the nearest hospital.

Call 33 860 3810 for the Tourist Police or go to the nearest police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Senegal.

The Canadian Embassy in Dakar can provide consular help, including  provisional travel documents .

You can also get consular help from the Australian High Commission in Ghana. 

You can also get consular help from the Australian High Commission in Ghana.  Subscribe  to this travel advice to get the latest updates directly. 

Monitor for security alerts from the  US Embassy in Senegal  and the  Canadian Embassy in Senegal . 

Canadian Embassy, Dakar

Corner of Gallieni and Amadou Cisse Dia Streets Dakar, Senegal Phone: (+22 1) 3 3889 4700 Email:  [email protected] Website:  canadainternational.gc.ca/senegal/index.aspx

Australian High Commission, Accra

2, Second Rangoon Close (cnr Josef Broz Tito Ave) Cantonments Accra, Ghana Phone: +23 3 3 0221 6400 Email:  [email protected] Website:  ghana.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Ghana X:  @AusAmbGHA

The Australian High Commission in Accra currently has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in West Africa, except in Ghana.

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Senegal travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: May 23, 2024 08:00 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, senegal - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Senegal due to levels of crime.

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Casamance and border areas

The conflict in Casamance is historically characterized by clashes between the military and rebel groups. Periods of relative calm are followed by periods of conflict fuelled by mine explosions, direct or indirect attacks, robberies and attacks on businesses or villages.

Rebel groups operate sporadically on roads (often closed at night) and in areas close to the borders with Gambia and Guinea Bissau. Anti-personnel and anti-tank mines, as well as unexploded explosive ordnance are found in many areas (North Sindian, Niassya, South Oussouye, Niaguis).

• Only travel overland during daytime
• Stay on the main roads
• Travel in a convoy when you can
• Hire reputable carriers or tour operators

Areas close to the borders with Mauritania and Mali, where jihadist groups are active, are at risk, as they may harbour external elements due to the porosity of the borders.

Demonstrations and strikes

Strikes and demonstrations are common in larger cities. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Senegal has not suffered any recent terrorist attacks. However, in the context of the regional terrorist threat to West African countries, including Senegal, attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Hotel selection

Stay at hotels that have robust security measures, including:

• metal detectors
• security cameras

Keep in mind, however, that even the most secure locations are not completely free of risk.

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are sometimes committed by thieves on motorcycles. The Gorée pier is a favourite spot for pickpockets.

• Remain vigilant when travelling
• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid displays of affluence

Don’t walk alone. Avoid walking along the Corniche road in the evening, especially on East Corniche (Petite Corniche) and on West Corniche. Avoid also lingering along the beach at the end of the day.

Home robberies and armed robberies occur frequently. In general, assaults take place early in the morning and after dusk.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Identification

You must carry photo identification, as well as a certified copy of your passport, as authorities may conduct identity checks at any time.

Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it is lost or confiscated.

Road safety

Main roads are in good condition, but travel after dark can be difficult because of poor lighting. Most secondary roads require a four-wheel-drive vehicle, particularly in the rainy season.

Driving can also be dangerous due to:

• the presence of pedestrians and animals on the road
• bad driving habits
• poorly maintained vehicles

If you are involved in a road accident, stay at the scene and don’t move your vehicle until a police officer authorizes you to do so. However, if you do not feel safe or if there is a large crowd gathering, leave the scene and report to the nearest police station in order to avoid any conflict between the parties involved. The police may keep your documents for a few days, until the file is closed. It is therefore recommended that you carry certified photocopies that will be accepted by police.

• Avoid driving at night between cities
• Keep doors locked and windows closed
• Do not leave valuables in the vehicle

Taxis are often poorly maintained and the drivers may have poor driving habits.

• Use only officially marked taxis (yellow and black)
• Taxis do not have a meter. Negotiate fares in advance
• Avoid boarding a public transit vehicle if it appears to be overloaded or in poor condition

The Grand Magal of Touba

The Grand Magal of Touba is an annual pilgrimage that attracts a large number of pilgrims each year.

The next event should take place on August 22, 2024.

Before and during the pilgrimage, you can expect:

• higher volumes of traffic
• street closures
• transportation delays
• limited available accommodations

Be alert at all times if you travel to Touba during the pilgrimage.

Cases of Internet fraud are reported. Be extremely vigilant, especially if someone:

• sends you an electronic request for funds
• makes you an online job offer
• offers you a business opportunity by email

Overseas fraud

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

Water safety abroad

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Senegalese authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Senegal.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of less than 90 days Business visa: not required for stays of less than 90 days Student visa: not required for stays of less than 90 days

Canadians can enter Senegal without a visa for stays of less than 90 days. A traveller arriving in Senegal without a visa who wishes to extend his or her stay will have to leave the country and re-enter afterwards or contact the Foreigner’s Bureau of the Ministry of the Interior and Public Security to obtain a long-stay visa.

Canadians planning on staying in Senegal for more than 90 days must apply for a visa at the nearest Senegalese embassy or consulate. The visa allows the holder to stay in Senegal for 90 days so that steps can be taken to obtain a “carte d’identité d’étranger” (foreign national identity card) before the end of the period.

Foreign national identity card

To stay in Senegal for more than 90 days, you must obtain a foreign national identity card from the Direction de la Police des étrangers et des titres de voyage.

Direction de la police des étrangers et des titres de voyage – Ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Sécurité Publique (en français)

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs . 

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

* It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are adequate in the capital, Dakar, but are limited elsewhere. Medical evacuation is often very expensive and may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

It is prohibited to photograph government buildings, airports or other official facilities.

Senegal River

It is illegal and dangerous to cross the Senegal River by private pirogue.

Child sex tourism

Canadians travelling to Senegal for the express purpose of having sex with children or prostitutes should know that such activities are punishable with fines and prison sentences of up to 10 years.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

Pornography

Possession and importation of pornographic material is forbidden.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

The laws of Senegal prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Senegal.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dress and behaviour

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Senegal.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Senegal, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Senegal.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Senegal by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Senegal to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Some items are subject to strict customs regulations, including:

• computers and computer parts
• stereo equipment
• tape players
• video cameras and players

These items cannot be brought into the country without clearance by Senegalese authorities.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Senegal is the CFA franc (XOF).

Avoid exchanging large quantities of CFA francs for foreign currency at other than reputable exchange bureaus.

ATMs are widespread and reliable in Dakar, although withdrawal limits may be quite low.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from July to October. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• medical assistance: 15
• firefighters: 18

Consular assistance

Cabo Verde, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Senegal, in Dakar, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

16 things to know before travelling to Senegal

Palm-fringed beaches, colourful cities and a reputation for world-class hospitality, Senegal deserves a spot on any seasoned traveller’s bucket list

Located at the westernmost point of the Africa continent, Senegal is known as the “Gateway to Africa” and has been welcoming travellers from Europe and the Americas for centuries.

This peaceful sub-Saharan country has always flown beneath the tourism radar and that’s everyone’s loss. Not only is it one of the continent’s safest and most accessible countries, it’s also blessed with a rich culture, dreamy beaches and some of the best wildlife-spotting opportunities you’ll find anywhere in Africa.

Here’s what you’ll need to know before you visit.

1. Senegal is the country of hospitality

One of the most common questions we hear is if Senegal is safe for travellers – yes, Senegal is safe but like any other destinations, petty crime does happen in large crowds. Keep a lookout for pickpockets and bag snatchers.

Once you get to know the locals, you may soon begin to understand the concept of teranga . This is one of those terms that defies strict translation, but Senegalese chef and author Pierre Thiam has described it as “the way you treat the guest.”

“You have to offer him what you have,” he adds. “You have to invite him to sit around your bowl.”

This philosophy of sharing, giving and inclusion extends to strangers as well. Expect to be greeted with a chorus of saleem aleekum (‘peace be upon you’) as you walk down the street – and be sure to respond with a civil malekum salaam (‘and peace be upon you too’).

Men making tea on the beach Shutterstock

2. French is the official language – but there are 39 spoken languages in Senegal

The lingua franca of the Senagalese administration is French but only a small number of people speak it fluently. Wolof, the language of Senegal’s largest ethnic group, is far more commonly spoken across the country, while Jola is the main language of the Casamance region in the south. Other languages include Pulaar, Mandinka and Balanta Ganja.

It’s worth familiarising yourself with a few Wolof phrases before you travel, including jërejëf (thank you), waaw / déedéet (yes/ no) and baal ma (sorry or excuse me). Some basic French might also come in handy for communicating with tour guides and airport staff.

3. Visitors from many countries won’t need a visa

As an ECOWAS (Economic Community of West Africa States) member, Senegal welcomes citizens from all other 14 member states to visit without a visa.

In addition, citizens from all EU countries, Brazil, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Singapore, South Korea, Tunisia, the United Kingdom and the USA can also visit Senegal without a visa for up to 90 days. However, you’ll need to make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months from entry and that you have proof of return or onward travel.

Blaise Diagne Airport, Senegal Shutterstock

4. It’s best to hire a local guide and a driver

A sept-place (seven-seat) in Senegal Shutterstock

5. Senegal is known for its delicious cuisine

Spicy street food, exotic juices, mouth-watering sharing platters and fish fresh from the Atlantic – Senagalese food will keep your taste buds in a constant state of titillation. The country gleans its culinary inspiration from far and wide, combining French and North African influences with ancient local traditions.

The staple dish for most families is thiéboudienne (fish and rice). You’ll find thousands of different variations around the country. Other popular dishes include maffé (peanut stew) and chicken yassa . At street food stalls, snack on Sengalese nem (fried spring rolls), down glasses of refreshing juice made from bissap (hibiscus) or bouye (fruit of baobab trees).

A woman preparing food in Senegal Shutterstock

6. Eat with your right hand

In Senegal, the dining etiquette is to wash your hands before you eat, dry them on a common cloth, and only eat with your right hand. Keep your left hand off bowls and serving spoons. Food is often served from a communal bowl and you should eat from the communal bowl that is in front of you.

If the meal is served on the floor (usually on a clean mat), sit cross-legged but keep your feet away from the food area.

7. Senegal has seven UNESCO World Heritage sites

Senegal has seven UNESCO World Heritage sites and five of these are cultural, including L’île de Gorée (Gorée Island). Just off the coast of Dakar, Gorée was once the largest slave-trading centre on the African coast. Today, it is a peaceful corner with no cars and crime. The spine-chilling history, however, has attracted many world leaders to come for a visit, including President Mandala and President Obama.

If you’re a keen birdwatcher, then head for the world-famous Parc National des Oiseaux du Djoudj (Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary), a 16,000-hectare wetland paradise that provides a safe haven for over 1.5 million migrating birds every year.

Additionally, the floodplains and forests of Parc National du Niokolo-Koba (Niokolo-Koba National Park) on the southeast, near Guinea, harbour even grander wildlife, from lions and leopards to elephants and chimpanzees.

Goree Island, Senegal Shutterstock

Exploring Parc National du Niokolo-Koba Shutterstock

8. It also has fine beaches

If you’re looking for a beach holiday, check out La Petite Côte (Little Coast) or Cap Skirring.

La Petite Côte stretches from south of Dakar to la Pointe de Sangomar and is one of the major tourist destinations in Senegal. Saly, Palmarin, Popenguine, Toubab Dialoa are villages along the coast with a good selection of modern accommodation caters to visitors.

Saly, Senegal Shutterstock

Cap Skirring, Senegal Shutterstock

9. Wrestling is the number one national sport

Senegalese wrestlers Shutterstock

10. Mblaxa is huge here

A distinctive Senegalese pop genre with West African melodies and contemporary western techniques, mblaxa is so popular that you can hear the music filtering out of almost every street corner. It is impossible to talk about mblaxa without mentioning the renowned musician Youssou N’Dour who has helped to develop this style of music and brought it to the international stage.

11. Visit a market

Senegal has many colourful markets selling a myriad of items from food to electronics. In Dakar, Marché HLM is the place to buy fabric and made-to-measure clothes. Marché Kermel is probably the best place to buy fresh produce and souvenirs. The products here tend to be of higher quality and accordingly, they are also more expensive.

The fish market in Soumbédioune, Senegal Shutterstock

12. You can make a day trip to The Gambia

The Gambia is Africa’s smallest country within mainland Africa. This thin ribbon of land is an enclave within Senegal, meaning you can take a day trip to The Gambia from Senegal easily. There are plenty of tour guides offering single or multi-day trips. Try a leisurely boat trip along the River Gambia, keeping an eye out for crocodiles as you cruise through tropical forests, rice paddies and bamboo groves.

13. You can’t drink the tap water

While it is generally safe to wash and rinse after brushing your teeth with tap water, you should always boil the water if you intend to drink it. Bottled water is also readily available everywhere. If you have a sensitive stomach, make sure you only eat well-cooked dishes.

14. Have all the right vaccinations

The United Kingdom National Health Service advises that all travellers to Senegal receive vaccinations against Diphtheria, Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Yellow Fever. Depending on your travel plans, you may also want to consider Hepatitis B, Meningococcal Meningitis, Rabies and Typhoid vaccinations.

Malaria is prevalent across the country. Protect yourself by covering up with long-sleeved clothing, using insect repellent and sleeping under a mosquito net.

Dakar has a small selection of private hospitals but health facilities are basic outside Dakar. It is essential for visitors to take out medical insurance before travelling.

15. Bring the right clothes

Considering Senegal is hot and humid throughout the year and malaria is a real threat, opt for lightweight cotton clothing with long sleeves and ankle-length trousers to keep you cool and guard against mosquito bites.

Sandals should be fine for exploring the cities and coast, but pack a pair of walking shoes or boots if you plan to head off the beaten track. If you’re travelling to Casamance during the rainy season, bring waterproofs and be prepared for some torrential downpours.

While Islam is the predominant religion, Senegal is a tolerant country and women do not wear a full-face veil. Having said that, it’s advisable to dress modestly and keep swimwear for the beach.

16. The best time to visit is between December and May

Senegal has a warm and tropical climate with two main seasons – dry and rainy. The dry season runs from October to June in the north and from November to May in the south. Visit during the dry season as the days are warm with temperatures hovering around 25°C (77°F).

Avoid the rainy season which runs from July to September in the north and from June to October in the south. Some roads turn muddy and are impassable during this period, particularly in the south.

Before you go, see our updated Senegal travel guide .

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Senegal Travel Restrictions

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Can I travel to Senegal from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Senegal.

Can I travel to Senegal if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Senegal without restrictions.

Can I travel to Senegal without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Senegal without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Senegal?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Senegal.

Can I travel to Senegal without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Senegal?

Mask usage in Senegal is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Senegal?

Restaurants in Senegal are open. Bars in Senegal are .

8 Essential Things to Know Before Your First Trip to Senegal

Traveling to underdeveloped countries can be a daunting endeavor, but the positive things — like fresh, cultural insights, friendly locals and affordable prices — often outweigh any possible complications. The Senegalese people are excited to share their beautiful culture with tourists and treat visitors with the utmost respect, so once you get all the essentials down, I have no doubt you'll have a wonderful vacation like I did. Here's what you need to know before your first trip to this incredible country.

1. There's No Need to Cover Up

Senegal is a majority-Muslim country, but you don't need to worry about covering your knees, head or shoulders in most areas. In larger villages and cities, most local women don't wear a hijab, and you won't be showing disrespect by not covering up like you might in parts of India, Malaysia or the Middle East. In fact, many local women prefer traditional Senegalese dresses — exposing their neck and arms — or modern clothing like shorts and skirts. When ladies do cover their heads, it's typically not for religious purposes, but to shield them from the intense African sun. Bottom line: dressing as you normally would in a hot, humid climate, like wearing shorts and a tank top, won't elicit stares or make you feel uncomfortable here.

2. Don't Worry, Senegal is Safe

Senegal is known for being a safe country, and while visitors — especially female solo travelers — should take the typical precautions you would when traveling alone , visiting solo here shouldn't present any big problems. The locals are friendly, and robberies and violent crime against tourists are pretty uncommon.

3. Brush Up on Your French 

Few locals speak English in Senegal. Instead, you'll hear a mix of Wolof and French. During my travels, I only occasionally encountered guides or drivers who spoke even a little bit of English — it's slightly more common to find people who might speak some Italian, Spanish or even German, thanks to a recent rise in European tourism. People will usually try their best, especially if you start with a friendly " Bonjour ," but knowing a few key words in French can be useful, too.

4. Hire a Guide for Tours and Excursions

While I'll typically run from guided tours in most countries, it can be helpful to hire a guide if you plan to tour Dakar or take excursions, especially if your French is on the weak side. For a reliable, English-speaking guide, I'd recommend contacting Moussa (+221 779180534, [email protected]), or for a reliable Spanish-speaking guide, Luna (+221 774379252, [email protected]). If you'd prefer to go the agency route for excursions, check out Nouvelles Frontières, a reputable company that has locations at the Dakar Airport (DKR), city center and in Saly.

As infrastructure and roads aren't great and traffic is maddening (since there are few rules), it's best to hire a driver rather than renting a car or hopping on an over-packed bus. Prices for both guides and drivers are extremely low, and you can always try to strike a bargain. Many times locals — who are kind, but persistent —will try to sell you things or convince you to enter their stores or restaurants, so traveling with a guide will ensure you won't be hassled too much. Some drivers and guides will accept euros as well, so if you have any laying around, bring them along.

5. Be Prepared for Anything and Everything

Though a yellow fever vaccine isn't required to enter Senegal, it's recommended, as are malaria pills and a typhoid vaccine. Using a good mosquito repellent, carrying tissues (as toilet paper can be scarce in public spots) and wearing sunblock are all essential. It can also be extremely dusty during the dry season, so having allergy pills on hand can also be helpful. Don't be alarmed to see horse carts, roaming goats and cows as well as buses packed with locals all sharing the same dirt roads with cars and pedestrians — this is normal.

6. Get Ready for an Adventurous Airport Experience

Many international flights from the US and Europe flying into Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport (DKR) arrive in the middle of the night between 2:00am and 4:00am. Exhausted and jet lagged, you'll find it's not a bad idea to have a driver waiting for you to avoid being accosted by locals offering taxi services and having to haggle over prices in French. Most hotels either have a pick-up included or can arrange one for you at an additional cost. Either of the guides mentioned above as well as the Nouvelles Frontières agency can also organize a pick-up for you.

There's also a stand at the airport for Orange, a cell-phone service provider where you can buy local SIM cards to use with an unlocked phone. The stand is open all night and you'll typically pay between $10 to $30 for a card offering 2 GB to 10 GB of internet, as well as local calls and texts. Just know that 4G isn't usually available in Senegal, and sometimes you won't even have access to a 3G network depending on your location. You'll also get a decent exchange rate here, so changing money at the change bureau near baggage claim is definitely worth it.

You should also expect long lines at immigration, lots of mosquitoes, no air conditioning and crummy restroom facilities. The airport, like the rest of Senegal, is a work in progress and even the lounge isn't like what you'd expect to see at your average international airport. On the bright side, LaGuardia Airport (LGA) will seem so much nicer after you visit DKR.

7. Chow Down and Enjoy Great Tunes

Senegal is known for its happening music scene and delicious cuisine. Traditional eats like thiebou dieune (savory rice with fresh fish) are often accompanied by live African drumbeats or reggae jams at practically every dining establishment. Beachfront dining is relaxing and cheap, so visit Le N'Gor in Dakar for marinated shrimp and a crisp glass of wine. You can have a full meal of barbecued fresh-fish skewers, salad and Gazelle beer for under $10 at Chez Poulo in Saly alongside live guitar and typical Wolof tunes. If you're craving live music, the outdoor stage at Just 4 U is practically an institution in Dakar, featuring many different styles of music.

8. Enjoy All the Beauty That Senegal Has to Offer

Once you get the logistics part settled, Senegal is a gorgeous place. You can soak up the sun on the beautiful beaches of Saly or watch the boats dock in the fishing town of M'Bour. Birdwatchers will love the lagoon beach set among mangroves in Somone. Once you get tired of watching countless pelicans swoop in and out of the water, chill out at the Paradise Rasta Bar on the beach. While bargaining at Dakar's many markets — like Marche Sandaga — isn't for the faint of heart, you can find great deals on traditional African housewares, fabric and even fruits and snacks there. Families should take a morning safari to see giraffes, zebras, rhinos and crocodiles roam the savannah at the Bandia Nature Reserve. A visit to Île de Gorée — an island that's home to the Maison des Esclaves, a memorial to the trans-Atlantic slave trade — is a somber but important experience and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Just outside Dakar, Lac Rose (also called Lake Retba) is a salt lake separated from the ocean by giant sand dunes where you can float in the super-salty water, rent a quad and drive around or chat with the locals about how they excavate the salt. The lake actually looks pink thanks to an excess of the Dunaliella salina bacteria, which thrives on high salinity. The bacteria produces a pink color in order to absorb the sunlight, hence its name, Pink Lake.

Have you been to Senegal? Tell us about your experience, below.

• How Safe Is It To...

How Safe is it to Travel in Senegal?

Senegal is known for being one of the safest countries in West Africa. From relatively low levels of crime and disease to a population renowned for being generous hosts, Senegal tends to be a safe, hassle-free travel destination.

A stable democracy with a friendly and welcoming population, travelling to and through Senegal is safer than most other countries in the region. Visitors to the nation of ‘Teranga’ (which roughly translates as ‘hospitality’ in Wolof ) will have a rewarding and safe travel experience, especially if heeding the following advice.

In recent years, Senegal has made vast strides in the battle against malaria, with the rate of outpatient cases tumbling from over 30% in the early 2000s to less than 5% in 2015 (hopes are high for total elimination by 2030). Many of the main tourist areas, such as Dakar, Saint-Louis, la Petite Côte and Casamance’s Atlantic Coast can be visited without anti-malarials, but visitors should take precautions if heading in-land (especially the south-east) and during the rainy season (July-September).

In short: buy bottled. Tap water is fine for cooking, washing vegetables, boiling a cup of tea or coffee and brushing one’s teeth, but when it comes to drinking, it’s best to stick to bottled water (although don’t panic if you accidently glug a glass of tap water). Readily available across Senegal, 1.5 litre bottles cost between 200-400 CFA ($0.35-70) in a supermarket or boutique (‘local convenience store’) or up to 1500 CFA ($2.65) in a restaurant. However, the plastic sachets offered through your bus or taxi window are the cheapest form of clean water available at 50 CFA (10 cents) each.

Cultural respect

Rule #1 in any traveller’s handbook. Although most Senegalese are understanding of western cultures, with many adopting western-style dress and tastes themselves, visitors should be mindful of local cultural practices and beliefs. This can range from being appropriately dressed while entering religious buildings to respecting animals roaming the streets (as they could well be someone’s livelihood). In particular, take extra caution during religious festivals. During Ramadan, for example, it’s not great manners to eat and drink on the street during daylight hours, while most are abstaining.

Street Crime

On the whole, Senegal has a very low rate of thievery and street crime. Leave your belongings unattended – such as a beach bag while swimming or a phone charging behind a bar – and it tends to be there when you get back. However, no country is immune to petty crime and Senegal is no exception.

In particular, pickpockets operate in the downtown Plateau area of Dakar, especially around the Place de L’Indépendence and Sandanga Market, while robberies have been known to take place along the Western Corniche at night. In general, if you stick to well-lit areas, avoid large gatherings (demonstrations etc) and keep valuables out of sight (preferably zipped up in either a pocket or bag), you should be fine.

Roads are the biggest danger to your health in Senegal. In cities and towns, pedestrians, taxis, motorbikes, horse-carts and trucks all jostle for superiority and will perform any manoeuvre that will give them an edge (don’t be surprised if your taxi decides to drive up a pavement to avoid a one-way system).

Inter-city travel is no less chaotic and should only be done during the day, due to poor roads and vehicles driving without lights. Taking a taxi or hiring a driver is the best option for most tourists trying to get around the country, but hiring a car can be fine if you are an experienced driver.

In a country proud of its harmony and tolerance, there is little appetite for religious extremism and unlike some of its neighbours, there has never been a terrorist attack on Senegalese soil. Meanwhile, Casamance has experienced separatist violence in the past, but this has simmered since peace talks in 2013, and tends to affect the less touristy areas to the east of Ziguinchor and west of Kolda.

Tourists are to scams, like butter is to toast: they were made for each other. Some of the most popular in Senegal revolve around buying milk for someone with a ‘newborn baby’, helping out a small-business owner exchange small notes for big notes and being given ‘free’ bracelets. Also, if you’ve booked a driver to meet you at the airport, ensure they properly identify themselves before you load up.

Culture Trips launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes places and communities so special.

Our immersive trips , led by Local Insiders, are once-in-a-lifetime experiences and an invitation to travel the world with like-minded explorers. Our Travel Experts are on hand to help you make perfect memories. All our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.?>

All our travel guides are curated by the Culture Trip team working in tandem with local experts. From unique experiences to essential tips on how to make the most of your future travels, we’ve got you covered.

Guides & Tips

The best places to visit in casamance, senegal.

La Lutte: Senegal’s Mystical National Sport

See & Do

Bird migration in senegal: a twitcher’s paradise.

Senegalese Spirit: Discovering the Meaning of Teranga

Kédougou: Exploring Senegal’s Southeastern Region

Orchestra Baobab: Senegal’s Biggest Band 50 Years On

Food & Drink

Fishing, the lifeblood of senegal.

The Best Art Galleries in Dakar, Senegal

Meet the Pirogue Builders of Senegal

Dakar’s Car Rapides: A Symbol of the Senegalese Capital

Sine-Saloum Delta: Senegal’s Watery Wilderness

The Best Things To Do on Senegal’s Grande Côte

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• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
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This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 15 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Health risks and recommended vaccines

Check TravelHealthPro’s current advice on Senegal to find out how to reduce the health risks you’ll face there, including:

• yellow fever

TravelHealthPro also lists the recommended vaccines that could apply to you. At least 8 weeks before you travel, check how to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page .

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Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

You’ll find pharmacies which accept UK prescriptions in major cities. The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Senegal

Medical facilities in Dakar are reasonable, but are limited in the rest of Senegal. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Senegal where some staff will speak English.

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Senegal (Africa)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Diphtheria; Hepatitis A; Poliomyelitis; Tetanus; Yellow Fever.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis B; Meningococcal Meningitis; Rabies; Typhoid.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Cholera.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission  and for travellers having transited through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher during floods and after natural disasters, in areas with very poor sanitation and lack of clean drinking water.

• Diphtheria :  spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Meningococcal Meningitis :  spread by droplet infection through close person to person contact. Meningococcal disease is found worldwide but epidemics may occur within this country, particularly during the dry season. Risk is higher for those mixing with locals for extended periods.
• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.
• Yellow Fever :  spread by the bite of an infected, day-biting mosquito. The disease is mainly found in rural areas of affected countries but outbreaks in urban areas do occur. Vaccination is usually recommended for all those who travel into risk areas. (View yellow fever risk areas here), and areas where there is an outbreak ongoing (check the 'news' section for outbreaks). In addition, certain countries may want to see proof of vaccination on an official yellow fever vaccination certificate - check above under Immunisations .

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Malaria risk is high throughout the year in all areas. The risk is less from January to June in central western regions. 
• Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
• See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
• High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised.
• If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
• If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Dengue fever, schistosomiasis.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

Polio Vaccination Exit Recommendations

If you are visiting this country for longer than 4 weeks, you may be advised to have a booster dose of a polio-containing vaccine if you have not had one in the past 12 months. You should carry proof of having had this vaccination. Please speak to a travel health professional to discuss.

Zika Virus Infection

This country has been categorised as having a risk of Zika (ZIKV) virus transmission.

ZIKV is mainly spread through mosquito bites. The mosquito responsible most commonly bites during daylight hours and is common in towns and cities. 

The illness is usually mild but infection during pregnancy may lead to babies being born with birth defects. There is no vaccine currently available against ZIKV.

Advice for All Travellers

You should practice strict mosquito bite avoidance at all times. Do not travel without adequate travel insurance . Seek pre-travel health advice from a travel health professional 6 to 8 weeks in advance of travel.

Additional recommendations for pregnant travellers or those planning pregnancy

If you are planning pregnancy in the very near future you should consider whether you should avoid travel to this country.

• contact your GP, obstetrician or midwife for further advice, even if you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
• use barrier methods of contraception during and after travel and for the duration of your pregnancy, even in you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
• If you develop symptoms of ZIKV infection, it is recommended that you avoid becoming pregnant for a further 2 months following your recovery
• 2 months afterwards if you are female
• 3 months afterwards if you are male or if both partners travelled

These measures reduce the chance of sexual transmission of ZIKV and/or the risk of ZIKV infection in pregnancy.

For further information, see Zika virus infection page.

• 23 May 2024 - Advice on Dengue Fever if Travelling Abroad
• 52 additional items in the news archive for this country

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Wild Junket

Visit Senegal: My Detailed Senegal Travel Guide & Itinerary

Last Updated on March 15, 2023

Visit Senegal for a peek into West African culture and history. Here’s my detailed Senegal travel guide and itinerary.

Perched on the westernmost tip of Africa, Senegal beats to a different rhythm as its neighbors. The country is lined with beaches popular with surfers and dotted with islands that are home to crumbling but charming French colonial buildings.

The Senegalese pride themselves on the teranga , or warm hospitality in Wolof language. It’s one of the many reasons that makes Senegal so special in my eyes and is at the core of their culture. I traveled solo in Senegal, and met many people along the way who made a difference to my trip.

As one of the most stable countries in West Africa , Senegal is easily the best place to go for an introduction to the region. Whether it’s your first or 10th time in Africa, a trip to Senegal is never dull. Here’s my detailed guide with everything you need to know about Senegal travel.

Table of Contents

When to Visit Senegal

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The Blaise Diagne International International Airport is the main gateway to Senegal. The airport is brand new, opened in December 2017, and it’s amazingly efficient. But it is located 27 miles (43km) from downtown Dakar (1-hour car journey).

Dakar Airport is easily accessible by direct flight from major cities in Europe, including Lisbon and Paris. Major airlines that serve this airport include Emirates, Air France, TAP Air Portugal and Turkish Airlines.

The cheapest way to fly to Dakar is from Lisbon on TAP Portugal . Flights from Lisbon to Dakar usually cost around $500 return. But I got a great deal: my flight from Amsterdam to Dakar cost only US$280 return!

Those flying from the US will have to fly via Europe. Flights from New York to Dakar cost around US$850 return (16-hour journey). Flights from Los Angeles to Dakar cost around $1000 return with stopovers in Chicago or Toronto.

Search for Flights to Senegal

Senegal has borders with Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Gambia . The most notorious border crossing is the Senegal-Mauritania border at Rosso. It’s just two hours from Saint Louis and there’s a free ferry crossing to get you across the Senegal River. Some travelers have reported attacks at the border crossing. Read this blog post for details. 

Another border crossing that is open is the Senegal-Gambia border in Karang/Amdallai. This border has frequent protests and closures. Karang is about a 5-hour journey from Dakar. After crossing the border, you’ll need to catch a taxi to Barra and from there, a ferry to Banjul, capital of Gambia.

Overland travel in Senegal is only recommended for those who have traveled West Africa and who can handle rough situations.

The best time to visit Senegal is during the dry season from November to February . These are the coolest months and the best time to see wildlife.

It’s best to avoid the rainy season from late June to September. Some national parks can become inaccessible and even closed. The heat and humidity can be extreme and malaria is a serious problem. If you’re planning to travel only around Dakar, you won’t have to worry about malaria.

I visited Senegal in early June and the weather was perfect. It wasn’t too hot or cold. The average temperature during the day was around 75 deg F (24 deg C) and it was dusty but not rainy.

I spent one week in Senegal and got to explore three areas: Dakar, Saint-Louis and the Langue du Barbarie National Park. It gave me a good sense of the country, though I wished I had more time to go down south.

The best thing about traveling to Senegal is that it’s easily accessible from Europe where I’m based. Flights from Europe are short (3.5 hours) and cheap (mine cost $350 return). So I can easily come back anytime!

If you have the time though, I recommend having at least two weeks in Senegal. This will give you enough time to go to the desert and wildlife parks. See my Senegal itinerary at the bottom of the post.

Senegal is known as one of the safest countries in West Africa. With relatively low levels of crime and disease, plus a stable democracy, Senegal is quite a safe travel destination.

As a solo female traveler, I felt rather safe when traveling around Senegal. I got hassled a lot though, with usually 3-4 men (and women) approaching me each day. Mind you, they’re usually not that persistent.

West Africa tends to be more challenging than other parts of Africa for those who don’t speak French. I recommend hiring a guide if you’re not confident being alone. I traveled independently in and around Dakar and then hired a guide to explore Saint-Louis and a nearby national park. I didn’t get hassled one bit while traveling with him.

How to Get Around Senegal

It is possible to rent a car in Dakar and drive around on your own. Roads in Senegal are actually not too bad, especially those connecting Dakar with major cities/sights.

But there are quite a few unpaved roads so it’s best to hire a 4×4. I’d advise driving only if you’re an experienced driver and can navigate unpaved roads and crazy drivers. A 1-week car rental from Dakar Airport cost around $285 for a compact car and $1000 for a 4×4.

Rent a Car in Senegal

A popular way of getting around cities is by Ndiaga Ndiayes (colorful 30-seater minibuses). These buses aren’t the most comfortable way to get by but give you an interesting local experience.

To get from one city to another, the best way is by sept-place (Peugeot cars converted into 7-seaters). These cars leave from the main taxi station of each city and depart only when they’re full. Be prepared to be squashed!

Taxis are common and easy to get everywhere, but be sure to bargain. Prices to get around the downtown area are around 1000 CFA.

From downtown Dakar to Ngor shouldn’t cost more than 3000 CFA each way. And a taxi from Dakar to the airport is priced at 25,000 – 30,000 CFA each way.

West Africa tends to be more challenging than other parts of Africa for those who don’t speak French.  I traveled independently around Dakar and then used the service of a guide to explore the north. I hired Moctar, founder of From Dakar , that focuses on immersion trips. He’s multi-talented guy who’s also a photographer and media company owner.

If you prefer to travel with a group, check out this 10-day Senegal and Gambia adventure with small-group operator G Adventures. I’ve traveled with them many times (to Mongolia, Antarctica, Brazil, Nepal etc.) and can highly recommend them. Every single trip was epic and I made many lifelong friendships on my trips with them.

Alternatively, you can book day tours on Viator to have a guide only on certain days.  Here are some day tours from Dakar worth checking out :

• Museum and Mosques: Exploring the Cultural Fabric of Senegal
• Day trip around Dakar and Goree Island  
• Day trip to Bandia National Park and Pink Lake
• Solidarity Tourism in Traditional Villages

There are lots of affordable choices when it comes to accommodation, especially in Dakar. A good resource for apartment or villa rental in Senegal is MyAfric.com (akin to the Airbnb of West Africa). If you’re an upscale traveler, then that’s the best place to find comfortable accommodation.

Blaise Diagne Airport: Radisson Hotel Dakar Diamniadio

If you’re arriving late into Dakar, I recommend booking a hotel near the airport as Dakar is an hour away by taxi. This is the only airport hotel (albeit around 20 minutes away) with a free airport shuttle. It’s a proper 5-star hotel with an excellent pool and restaurant. Check the latest rates.

Dakar: Villa Renaissance

This was the best place I stayed at in Senegal. The private mansion has been converted into a comfortable boutique hotel with clean and stylish rooms and a swimming pool. Rooms are air-conditioned and feature 4-poster beds and a turquoise beach theme. It’s just a 10-minute walk from the beach in Ngor. Check the latest rates.

Dakar: Hotel du Plateau

I also stayed at this clean and pleasant hotel located right in the heart of downtown Dakar. This area is where all the colonial buildings stand and there’s quite a lot to see here. But it is a gritty area, so be prepared for some hassling. The hotel is a great escape from the chaos of the city though, with comfortable air-conditioned rooms. Check the latest rates.

Saint-Louis: Hotel La Residence

This is one of Saint-Louis’ oldest hotels, located right in the heart of the island. The owners (an ancient Saint-Louisian family) have done a great job in evoking the sense of history. The heritage hotel is well located and definitely the best place to stay in town. Check the latest rates. Check the latest rates.

Langue du Barbarie: Zebra Bar

Located on the edge of the Senegal River, this campsite has awesome views and access to the bird reserve of Langue du Barberie. The spacious kid-friendly camp has accommodation in simple huts and big bungalows. Check the latest rates.

Senegalese food took me by surprise: it’s hearty, spicy and comforting. Traditional Senegalese dishes often come with rice and a dollop of chili or mustard.

Fish and seafood are staples of Senegalese cuisine. You’ll find grilled sole, dorade and calamari in many restaurants. Otherwise, chicken and goat are always available. Vegetarians might have some difficulty finding options in Senegal as meat is found in almost every dish here.

There are the three main Senegalese dishes you need to try:

• Thieboudienne (pronounced Chebu Jen) literally means “fish and rice” in the local Wolof language.
• Yassa is a sauce of onions, lemons and garlic. It is used to garnish chicken and fish.
• Mafé is a succulent peanut butter-based sauce that is usually served in curry form with beef, pork, goat, or chicken.

There are lots of cheap eateries and patisseries all over the main cities. Food hygiene may be a problem at street-side stalls and some dibuterie (barbecue meat stands), so be careful.

Here are some of the best places I ate at:

• Keur N’Dya, Dakar — This is undoubtedly one of the best places to try thieboudienne in Dakar. They serve traditional Senegalese dishes that are sometimes accompanied by the kora (West African harp-like instrument).
• Chez Katia, Ngor — This hip restaurant in Ngor is particularly popular with Senegalese. It’s got an affordable menu that includes amazing pastries, grilled meat, and pizza.
• Le Reveil, Saint-Louis — This humble restaurant/bar in the heart of Saint-Louis serves up amazing mafé with goat meat. My guide said it’s the best place to eat in Saint-Louis.

The currency used in Senegal is West African Franc (CFA). The exchange rate is roughly US$1=580 CFA. You can get a decent exchange rate at the airport, so changing money at the change bureau near baggage claim is definitely worth it.

Senegal is generally cheap when it comes to accommodation and transport. You can get a room at a guesthouse/campsite for around $20/night and a comfortable air-conditioned room in Dakar for $50-70/night.

Food isn’t as cheap as you’d think. A dish of thieboudienne in a local eatery usually costs 2000-3000 CFA ($3.70-5.50), and grilled fish or calamar in a tourist town costs around 4000-6000 CFA ($7.50-11).

The majority of Senegalese are Muslims, but they tend to be less conservative than their counterparts elsewhere in Africa.

Most Senegalese are understanding of western cultures, with many adopting western-style dress themselves. It is acceptable to dress in singlets and dresses, but you should still be mindful of local cultural practices and beliefs. Cover up when entering religious buildings.

In particular, take extra caution during religious festivals. During Ramadan, it’s not polite to eat and drink on the street during daylight hours, while most are abstaining.

The Senegalese take pride in “teranga”, a Wolof word for hospitality.   You’ll hear that a lot during your Senegal trip.

People tend to be open and welcoming towards visitors. I lost count of the number of locals who approached me to strike up a conversation. The hassling can be annoying, but stay firm and calm.

Most of the time, they want to show you their shop or be your guide. I usually respond with a firm “no”. But if I sense that the man is trying to make an honest living, I would hire him for a short tour and pay 2000 CFA for his time.

The main languages spoken in Senegal are Wolof and French. But I’ve found quite a few people who speak English, particularly the young Senegalese who are constantly hassling tourists.

Don’t expect taxi drivers or waiters to speak English. Knowing a few key words in French or Wolof can be very useful. Start with a friendly   “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Ça va? Bien?” (How are you? Good?) in French. Even better, say “Salaam Alaykum” to greet locals and “Jërejëf” (Thank you in Wolof).

I can understand a bit of French (but can’t really speak it), and didn’t find it difficult to get by. You can always find help at your hotel or use Google Translator.

In recent years, Senegal has made vast strides in the battle against malaria, with cases falling from over 30% in the early 2000s to less than 5% in 2015.

Dakar and Saint-Louis can be visited without malaria medication . But you should take precautions during the rainy season (late June – September) and if heading inland (especially the southeast). I visited in early June and didn’t take any malaria medication. It didn’t rain at the all when I was there and mosquitoes were very few.

Though a yellow fever vaccine isn’t required to enter Senegal, it’s recommended. Once you get one, it’s effective for life. Remember to bring a good mosquito repellent, tissue and sunblock.

Senegal Travel Itinerary: Things to Do in Senegal

I’m sharing my 1-week Senegal itinerary to help you plan your Senegal trip. Many of the interesting sights like Lac Rose and Goree Island are near Dakar, so it’s easy to base yourself in Dakar and explore the area.

Downtown Dakar is where most of the old colonial buildings are found. It is quite rough, be prepared for some hassling.

Some of the points of interest in downtown Dakar worth checking out are Le Musée des Civilisations Noires , Gare du Dakar, Hotel du Ville and Marche Kermel (street market).

Continue to the Ouakam fishing village that is home to two major sights: Monument de la Renaissance Africaine (tallest statue in Africa) and Mosquée de la Divinité.

Île de Gorée (or Goree Island) is a gorgeous island and UNESCO site just 1.8 miles (3km) from downtown Dakar. The tiny island makes for an ideal day trip, as it’s just a 20-minute ferry ride from the Gare du Dakar.

The island’s sandy car-free lanes and pastel-colored colonial buildings flanked by lush bougainvillea flowers and baobab trees are undeniably alluring.

But don’t let the bright colors here fool you — the island bears witness to some of the worst brutalities in human history. From the 15th to the 19th century, it was the largest slave-trading centre on the Senegalese coast.

Next morning, head to Ngor, a fishing village that is one of Dakar’s most attractive areas . A taxi ride from downtown Dakar to Ngor costs around 3000 CFA ($5).

Ngor itself has a nice beach with lots of colorful boats lined up on the sand and kids frolicking in the water. Next to the seafront is an interesting labyrinth-like residential area where locals live.

Then head out on a pirogue (leaves whenever it is full) to Ngor island or Île de N’Gor, just off the shore. The peaceful islet has a few calm beaches with some legendary surf on the norther end. The sandy walkways are flanked by surf camps, eclectic art galleries and artistic houses.

It’s time to head out to explore the countryside of Senegal. Saint-Louis is a 4-hour journey from Dakar on the sept-place (7-seater). Catch a sept-place from the Gare Routiere Pompiers.

Saint-Louis was the first French settlement in Africa, founded in 1659. It became a thriving trading centre, and eventually the capital of the French colonial empire.

The old town stands on an island in the middle of Senegal River. Today it’s a shadow of its former self, existing as a sprawl of dilapidated colonial buildings which hint at former glory. A  few of the beautiful buildings have been wonderfully restored such as the Museum of Photography and Keur Fall Artisan shop .

There is a lot to Saint-Louis so I recommend spending another day wandering its dusty roads and checking out the interesting shops and museums.

The best way to explore every corner of Saint-Louis is by horse-drawn carriage, the original mode of transport here. Make a stop at the Faidherbe Bridge, the city’s most significant landmark. It was designed by Gustav Eiffel, the famous engineer behind Eiffel Tower.

Cross the bridge and you’ll find a very different side to Saint Louis. The fishing district of Guet Ndar is an extremely lively area with thousands of pirogues parked on the beach and gritty houses lining the dusty roads.

Located around a 30-minute taxi ride from Saint-Louis, the Langue du Barbarie National Park is a protected area around the estuary where the Senegal River and the Atlantic Ocean meet.

It is home to many bird species, including the flamingo, pelican, cormorant heron and egret. Catch a pirogue and you’ll see them in big flocks, especially from November to April. 

There are also lots of small villages within the national park. We took a stroll to a village just outside Zebra Bar and it was fascinating to visit the market and see how locals live in the rural area.

It’s time to head back to Dakar. Spend some time in the morning wandering around Saint Louis (lots of markets, interesting shops and boutiques) before catching a sept-place back to Dakar.

I’d advise staying near the Blaise Diagne airport if you have a morning flight to catch as Dakar is an hour away. There’s not a lot going on around the airport and the only hotel that’s near is the Radisson Hotel Dakar Diamniadio.

Other Things to Do in Senegal

• Lac Rose — A pink lake that shimmers under the sun due to the cyanobacteria that flourish in the water.The degree of pinkness depends on the season.
• Toubab Dialow — My local guide’s favorite surfing spot in Senegal. The cliffs drop off to the Atlantic Ocean beneath. This fishing town is home to a hippy campsite and backpackers’ favorite, Sobo Bade.
• Sine-Saloum Delta — If you have more than 1 week in Senegal, I highly recommend visiting this delta. About three hours from Dakar, Sine-Saloum is a beautiful area of shimmering flat plains, palm groves, salt marshes and lagoons.
• Desert du Lompoul — Near the Grand Cote lies giant dunes that stretch from the coast far into the country’s interior. You can stay in Mauritanian desert tents right in the middle of the dunes.
• Bandia Wildlife Reserve — If it’s your first time in Africa and you’re dying to see big animals, head to Bandia Reserve just outside Dakar.

Did I miss out on anything? Ask me anything in the comment field below!

Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 150 countries across 7 continents. She is a book author and Lonely Planet guidebook writer. As an adventure travel blogger, she has a special interest in unusual destinations and deep experiences. Follow her travels on her Facebook and Instagram .

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The Comments

Thank you for sharing your trip Nellie! I’m planning a trip with my family to spend five full days in Dakar. Is that too short to include Saint-Louis?

hi Raymond, yeh five days might be too short to include Saint Louis if you want to see everything I mentioned in Dakar. That said, if you’re not traveling with young kids and you’re all able to move fast, then it is possible with 3 days in Dakar (including a day trip to Ile de Goree) and 2 days in Saint Louis. You can even hire a whole sept-place if you’re a family of four/five.

Thanks Nellie! I sent you a message via your FB wildjunket channel, do you mind checking if you get a chance?

hi Raymond, I just answered your message. Hope you have a good trip to Senegal!

Lisa E Lynde

Hi! I am looking at a quick trip to Dakar in a couple weeks and would love to find out a reputable tour company that can guide me through the downtown and to Goree. I will be a solo female traveler and don’t speak French, so it makes sense I go the tour route (though I normally don’t like them!) :) Would love suggestions!

hi Lisa, I shared my guide’s contact above, in the ‘tour operator’ section. But here it is again: I traveled with Moctar, founder of From Dakar, that focuses on immersion trips. He’s multi-talented guy who’s not just a tour operator, but also a photographer and media company owner.

Peggy Vander Meulen

Loved your informative and up-to-date guide to Senegal. Is there a way to download a printable or pdf copy of your travel guide? I’d be willing to pay! I can’t find any guidebooks newer than 2019. Our family lived in Dakar for 7 years back in the 1990s and we’re returning for two weeks Feb. 2022. Thank you. Peggy

hey Peggy, thank you for your kind words! Glad you find it useful! At the moment, I don’t have a PDF version (although I’m in the process of hiring a designer to create PDFs for some of my articles.) But you can actually click on the printer icon on the left and print out this whole article. It might be quite a few pages though. I’ll let you know when a PDF is available for this article. Thank you!

Hi Nellie thank you for you sharing your experience in Senegal. I have 9 days to spend in the area…Does it worth going to Gambia? tks

hi Debora, I’ve been to Gambia too and it’s a beautiful country that definitely deserves more time. I don’t think you’ll have enough time to see both Senegal and Gambia in 9 days. Here’s a link to my Gambia articles in case you’re interested to see what you can do there.

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