can you visit leptis magna

Leptis Magna

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Leptis Magna, Al Khums

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• Description

Leptis Magna was enlarged and embellished by Septimius Severus, who was born there and later became emperor. It was one of the most beautiful cities of the Roman Empire, with its imposing public monuments, harbour, market-place, storehouses, shops and residential districts.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Site archéologique de Leptis Magna

Embellie et agrandie par Septime Sévère, enfant du pays devenu empereur, Leptis Magna était l'une des plus belles villes de l'Empire romain, avec ses grands monuments publics, son port artificiel, son marché, ses entrepôts, ses ateliers et ses quartiers d'habitation.

موقع لبدة الأثري (لبتس ماغنا) (لبدة الكبرى )

كانت لبدة إحدى أجمل حاضرات الامبراطورية الرومانية بعد أن جمّلها وكبّرها "سيبتيموس سيفيروس" ابن البلاد الذي أصبح امبراطورًا، وذلك بنصبها العامة الكبيرة، ومرفئها الاصطناعي، وسوقها، ومخازنها، ومحترفاتها وأحيائها السكنية.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

莱波蒂斯是由塞普蒂斯乌斯·塞韦罗扩建并设计装饰的。他出生在那里并成为那里的国王。莱波蒂斯以其壮丽的公共纪念碑、人工港、市场、仓库、商店、居住区成为罗马帝国最美丽的城市之一。

Sitio arqueológico de Leptis Magna

Embellecida y engrandecida por uno de sus hijos, el emperador romano Septimio Severo, la ciudad de Leptis Magna fue una de las más bellas del Imperio Romano, con sus grandes monumentos públicos, su puerto artificial, su mercado, sus almacenes, sus talleres y sus barrios de viviendas.

レプティス・マグナの古代遺跡

source: NFUAJ

Archeologische stad Leptis Magna

De Fenicische nederzetting Lpgy werd aan het begin van het 1e Millennium voor Christus gevestigd en net voor het begin van onze jaartelling in het Romeinse rijk geïntegreerd. De stad kreeg de naam Leptis Magna. Onder Septimius Severus, die er werd geboren en later keizer werd, werd de stad op zeer ambitieuze wijze gerenoveerd, uitgebreid en verfraaid. Het forum, de basiliek en de boog van Severus behoren tot de belangrijkste voorbeelden van een nieuwe Romeinse kunst, die sterk beïnvloed was door Afrikaanse en oosterse tradities. Leptis Magna is een van de mooiste steden van het Romeinse rijk, met imposante openbare monumenten, een haven, een marktplaats, pakhuizen, winkels en woonwijken.

Source: unesco.nl

• Leptis Magna Excavation Site's website page

Publications

• Ennabli, Abdelmajid. "North Africa's Roman art. Its future" in North Africa's Roman art. Its future , September 2000, pp 18-29

List of World Heritage in Danger

Inscription Year on the List of World Heritage in Danger

The Nomination files produced by the States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate the preparations of comparative analysis by other nominating States Parties.

The sole responsibility for the content of each Nomination file lies with the State Party concerned. The publication of the Nomination file does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the history or legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries.

State of Conservation (SOC)

Leptis Magna – 6 INCREDIBLE Places Not to Miss

Leptis Magna should be the 8th Wonder of the World.

Once upon a time, this was the largest and greatest Roman city in Africa and despite years of neglect, it still is.

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As you walk through what’s left of it today, you can still imagine the life the Romans must’ve lived.

With its opulent baths, temples, two forums and elaborate decorations.

Leptis Magna was founded by the Phoenicians and then conquered by Rome, the city was the birthplace of Septimius Severus, who became emperor from 193 AD until 211 AD.

It was during this time the city prospered, and many structures were built.

Leptis Magna was a highlight when we visited Libya in late 2021 . Exploring this ancient city takes time, but do not miss the best places.

6 Incredible places to see when you visit Leptis Magna:

Table of Contents

1. Amphitheatre

The amphitheatre is about 3kms away from the main site and I recommend stopping here at the beginning. The design of the amphitheatre is different to many other amphitheatres in the world.

This one has been hollowed out of the hill by the Romans, essentially using the slope to build part of the structure into.

You can still find cages for the animals and according to archaeologists, you could seat 18,000 spectators here.

2. The Arch of Septimius Severus

As you enter the main area the first thing you’ll see is the arch dedicated to Septimius Severus . It dates to the 3rd century but it has been restored to its former beauty.

Dedicated to Septimius who was born in Leptis, he had a massive impact on the city’s development during the Roman time. Hence why an arch was built and named after him.

Check out the details on the columns, you will find eagles – the symbol of the Roman Empire.

3. Hadrianic Baths

By far some of the best-preserved Roman Baths in the world can be found in Leptis Magna.

They were truly a social hub of the city. Designed to lay along the north-south axis with exceptional symmetry, the baths included a sports ground, open-air swimming pool, the frigidarium (cold room), changing rooms and sweat baths (sauna).

You can still see the terracotta pipes that were built to carry the steam from the furnaces and heat up the baths. Incredible. 

The floor was paved with marble and mosaics were also used to decorate the roof.

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4. severan forum.

Leptis Magna had two forums and the Severan is the one you want to see. The open-air Severan Forum measured 100m by 60m and its floor was covered by marble.

As you walk through it you will see pieces of columns and arches that crumbled away with time but you can still imagine what was like during its heyday.

Some arches are still standing and you can see the heads of Medusa carved from marble used as decoration.

The Basilica at the end of the forum had restricted access but you can peek through the gate to see small carved statues of Hercules decorating the main facade.

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5. Latrines

Public shared toilets as a social hub? Yes, you can find them here. The Romans were exceptional engineers so it comes as no surprise that they built latrines in their city.

Life was very social here: marble seats with a hole in the middle and a small gutter for freshwater.

Leave this one to the end when you visit Leptis Magna.

Leptis Magnas’ theatre is one of the oldest stone theatres in the Roman world and the second-largest surviving theatre in Africa (after Sabratha).

It dates to the 1st-2nd AD. It’s believed that the stage was decorated with hundreds of statues and sculptures of gods and emperors. Only two remain now: Hercules and Liber Pater.

The theatre’s design amplifies any sound from the centre of the stage – we have tried this ourselves.

When you stand in the middle just before the stage, your voice will echo across the entire theatre.

And when you walk up to the top and look down, you see the Mediterranean Sea as the backdrop.

Without a doubt, Leptis Magna is one of the most impressive and best-preserved ancient Roman cities I’ve ever seen.

A definite highlight from my visit to Libya – one of the world’s least-visited countries . 

Some other ancient ruins I’ve enjoyed have been when I visited Algeria .

Tunisia has some impressive ruins too, notably  the amphitheatre of El Jem and Carthage (which you can find on our perfect 14-day itinerary for Tunisia ).

If you are planning on visiting Libya, you need to research your options. We can recommend the company we travelled to in Libya with here, in our post about  how to visit Libya.  You can find more helpful information in the post, too.

We really enjoyed Libya cuisine, and these  10 most popular foods in Libya were fantastic!

If you do make it to Libya, why not travel to Tunisia before or after your trip? This fantastic country is just next door and has so much to offer!

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It’s worth reading these  17 ESSENTIAL Things to know before travelling to West Africa , and our packing list for Africa may be helpful to you.

Don’t miss our  recap of our travels across West Africa for even more helpful tips, and try these popular West African dishes ; they’re fantastic!

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Leptis Magna - Discovering Libya

Travel and respect, explore and smile, be curious and kind. have wild trips, travelling to leptis magna.

In this page you can find every information for a holiday in Leptis Magna, a pretty good destination in Libya (all info about the whole country here) . We will answer the most important questions: what to visit , when to go , how to get to Leptis Magna and what means of transport to use to get around . We will describe typical foods , the costs for tourists and where to find accomodation . We will list also the places to see around Leptis Magna , and we will also talk about safety and how each type of traveler can enjoy a trip here. So, if you are travelling through Libya, here's everything to know about Leptis Magna for a perfect holiday.

General info for a trip to Leptis Magna

What to visit in Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Mediterranean. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Leptis Magna: 1. Theatre: This ancient theater was built in the 1st century AD and it has a capacity of up to 5,000 spectators. It is located in the center of the city and is well-preserved, with its stage backdrop still intact. 2. Arch of Septimius Severus: This triumphal arch was built in AD 203 to celebrate the victories of the Emperor Septimius Severus. It stands at the entrance of the city and is adorned with impressive reliefs depicting the emperor's many military campaigns. 3. Forum: The Forum was the center of political and commercial life in ancient Leptis Magna. Here, you can see the ruins of the marketplace, the public buildings, and the impressive basilica. The forum is surrounded by columns and is an impressive sight to behold. 4. Baths of Hadrian: These baths were originally built in the 2nd century AD and were expanded under the reign of Emperor Hadrian. They included hot and cold rooms, changing rooms, and a large outdoor swimming pool. 5. Villa of the Antonines: This ancient villa was built in the 2nd century AD and was home to the governor of the city. It is adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes that depict scenes of daily life in ancient Rome. 6. Amphitheater: The amphitheater was built in the 2nd century AD and could seat up to 16,000 spectators for gladiatorial games and other spectacles. Today, you can still see some of the seating and the tunnel that was used to bring the wild animals into the arena. Overall, Leptis Magna is a fascinating historical site that offers a glimpse into the ancient Roman world. In this website, you can find many other destinations to visit in Libya, so you can have a look in the "USEFUL LINKS" sections in this page for other places that could inspire your trip. You can find more information in this page dedicated to the top 10 attractions to visit in Leptis Magna .

When to go on holiday to Leptis Magna

The best time to visit Leptis Magna in Libya is during the spring or autumn season, which falls between March and May and between September and November, respectively. These months offer moderate temperatures, lower humidity levels, and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time to explore the ancient ruins comfortably. During the summer months, which runs from June to August, temperatures can soar to an uncomfortable level, and the humidity levels can be quite high, making it challenging to enjoy outdoor activities. Additionally, Libya can experience occasional sandstorms during this time of year, which could hamper travel plans. Meanwhile, winter, which occurs between December and February, can be quite chilly, especially at night, and some historic sites may be closed due to the weather. You can book here visit and activities to do during your holiday !

How to get to Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna is an ancient Roman city located in Libya, and it's a popular destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts. To get there, you need to follow these steps: 1. Check the current security situation in Libya. Due to ongoing political instability and conflicts, it's essential to make sure that it's safe to travel to the country and to the specific area where Leptis Magna is located. You can check the travel advisories issued by your government and consult with travel agencies or local authorities for up-to-date information. 2. Apply for a visa to enter Libya. You'll need to obtain a tourist visa in advance of your trip. You can contact the Libyan embassy or consulate in your country for more information. 3. Book a flight to Tripoli International Airport, which is the nearest airport to Leptis Magna. You can find direct flights or connecting flights with layovers in other countries. 4. Hire a private guide or join a guided tour to Leptis Magna. It's highly recommended to have a local guide who can provide you with the historical context, insights, and explanations of the ruins and artifacts. 5. Arrange transportation from Tripoli to Leptis Magna. You can book a private car or a taxi, or take a public bus or a shared minivan. It's important to plan your transportation in advance and to make sure that the driver knows the route and the safety protocols. 6. Bring essential items such as sunscreen, comfortable shoes, a hat, sunglasses, a camera, and water bottle. The weather in Libya can be hot and dry, and there may not be many shops or facilities near the archaeological site. 7. Respect the rules and regulations of the site. Leptis Magna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a protected area, so you need to follow the guidelines regarding photography, touching, and littering. To find the most convenient flights, compare (and book if you like!) the best offers here on Skyscanner . To hire a car to visit Leptis Magna, I recommend to check this: COMPARE HERE ALL OFFERS FOR CAR RENTAL

Typical foods in Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna is an ancient Roman city located in Libya, so it is difficult to provide a list of typical foods from that specific city. However, here are some typical Libyan dishes that may have been consumed in Leptis Magna during the Roman era: 1. Couscous - a staple dish made of semolina and served with vegetables, meat or fish. 2. Shakshuka - a breakfast dish made of eggs cooked in a tomato sauce with onions, peppers, and spices. 3. Bazeen - a traditional dish made of a dough of water and flour, served with a sauce made of meat or vegetables. 4. Tajine - a slow-cooked stew made of meat and vegetables, served with couscous or bread. 5. Harira - a tomato-based soup with chickpeas, lentils, and spices, traditionally served during Ramadan. 6. Kebab - grilled meat skewers, often served with a bed of rice and vegetables. 7. Baklava - a sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo dough, filled with nuts and honey syrup. Please note that these are not exclusive to Leptis Magna, but rather traditional Libyan dishes that are commonly found throughout the country. You can find general info about typical foods in Libya here .

Is Leptis Magna an expensive destination for tourists?

It is difficult to provide a definitive answer to this question as the cost of a trip to Leptis Magna will vary depending on a number of factors, such as the time of year, the length of your stay, and your travel style. That being said, Libya is generally considered to be a more expensive destination due to the limited tourism infrastructure and political instability in the region. Additionally, visitors may need to obtain a visa, which can add to the cost of the trip. It is recommended that you do some research and consult with a travel agent or tour operator to get an accurate idea of the costs involved in traveling to Leptis Magna.

Where to find accomodation in Leptis Magna

Is leptis magna a safe destination for tourists.

As of now, the U.S. Department of State has a Level 4 travel advisory for Libya, recommending that U.S. citizens do not travel to Libya due to crime, terrorism, and civil unrest. The security situation in Libya is unpredictable, and there is a high risk of violence and kidnapping throughout the country, including in tourist areas. Travelers are advised to exercise extreme caution if they choose to visit Libya and to stay informed about the security situation. Additionally, there may be restrictions on travel for non-Libyan citizens. It is important to check with the appropriate authorities and do thorough research before planning a trip to Leptis Magna or anywhere in Libya. You can find general info about safety for tourists in Libya here . Always check updated government info about travelers's safety on the ufficial Foreign Affairs website of your government, before visiting Leptis Magna.

What type of travelers will enjoy Leptis Magna the most?

Leptis Magna is a historical and archaeological site located in Libya, and it is a great place to visit for travelers who are interested in history and culture. The site is extensive and features well-preserved Roman ruins, including a theater, bathhouses, and a marketplace. While it is suitable for families, due to its historical significance, older travelers or those with a keen interest in history and archaeology may enjoy it the most. Couples looking for a romantic getaway or younger travelers looking for fun activities may not find Leptis Magna to be their top choice. Additionally, it's important to note that visiting Libya can pose safety concerns, so travelers should consult with their embassy or travel advisories before visiting the country.

How to get around Leptis Magna

Visitors to Leptis Magna can move around the ruins on foot. There are well-marked trails and paths that take you to the various areas of the site. While there are no motorized vehicles allowed on the site, visitors can bring their own bicycles or rent them from the entrance for an additional fee. However, it is important to note that visitors are not allowed to ride bicycles in the Archaeological Park section of the site.

What to see around Leptis Magna

Here are some nice places you can visit in a day trip from Leptis Magna (Libya): 1. Sabratha: It is an ancient Phoenician city located about an hour's drive west from Leptis Magna. It is known for its well-preserved theater and stunning ruins from the Roman era. 2. Al-Khoms: It is a coastal town located about 30 minutes east from Leptis Magna. It is known for its beautiful golden beaches and crystal clear waters. 3. Gharyan: It is a town located about 2 hours south from Leptis Magna. It is known for its traditional Berber houses and ancient Roman baths. 4. Tripoli: It is the capital city of Libya, located about an hour's drive west from Leptis Magna. It is known for its historic Medina, ancient Roman ruins, and bustling Souq Al-Hamidiya market. 5. Misurata: It is a coastal city located about 2.5 hours east from Leptis Magna. It is known for its beautiful beaches, historic architecture, and lively streets filled with cafes and shops. For every travel information about Libya you can click here . Wild Trips is the Wikipedia of travel: in the unfortunate case you find an error, please write to us to correct it... Thank you! Follow us on Facebook if you like wild trips around the world and beautiful itineraries in Italy: https://www.facebook.com/wildtrips .

USEFUL LINKS

Here you can find a list of destinations in Libya , each with a link to the page with detailed description about what to see and what to do: Tripoli: what to see and do Bengasi: what to see and do Leptis Magna: what to see and do Sabratha: what to see and do Ghadames: what to see and do Tobruk: what to see and do Ajdabiya: what to see and do Tarhuna: what to see and do Benghazi: what to see and do Al Khums: what to see and do Az Zawiyah: what to see and do Zuwara: what to see and do Al Jufrah: what to see and do Ghat: what to see and do Murzuq: what to see and do Al Marj: what to see and do Derna: what to see and do Al Bayda: what to see and do Sabha: what to see and do Surt: what to see and do Nalut: what to see and do

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6 Days Libya Ancient Capitals

Highlights of west libya, leptis magna.

Visit the stunning UNESCO site of Leptis Magna, one of the most extraordinary ancient sites in the Mediterranean.

Your scenic drive will take you across the Libyan countryside towards Leptis Magna, a magnificent site that was the birthplace of one of Romes emperors. Your tour of this imposing site commences at the Arch of Septimus Severus, erected in 203 AD to commemorate the visit of the emperor of the same name. Proceed towards Hadrians Baths and the Palestra before visiting the Forum, bound by a 2-storey colonnade and boasting capitals that were embellished by the head of Medusa.

Continue to the most glorious structure of the site, the Roman Theatre, which is one of the oldest theatres of the Roman world. After this historically rich tour, you are invited to a traditional Libyan lunch at a local restaurant. Your tour draws to a close with a visit of the Amphitheatre of Leptis Magna, constructed in 56 AD, boasting unrivalled acoustics and accommodating up to 16,000 spectators in former times.

Note: Check in at the location at least 15 minutes before departure time. If you have a business visa, we need a copy of the invitation letter. Bring also a copy of your passport.

Tour is operated in English and runs in all weather. Insurance not included, has to be covered by client. Itinerary, price and times are preliminary and can be adjust when its necessary. Prices depend on the day currency and are subject to change. We can’t be held responsible.

Optional: Local Leptis Magna guide $ 50

• Departure In front of the main entrance old city
• Departure Time 10.00 am
• Return Time 18:00
• Included Entrance fees. Private English speaking guide Leptis. Tranport.
• Not Included Insurance. Lunch

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

Leptis Magna

Khoms, Murqub, Libya

Leptis Magna was once one of the most important African cities of the Roman Empire and is now an impressive archaeological site in Tripoli.

Antara Bate

24 nov 2020.

About Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna (Lepcis Magna) is an incredibly well preserved archaeological site in Tripoli, Libya. Originally founded by the Phoenicians in the first millennium BC, Leptis Magna subsequently became part of the Carthaginian Empire and was then incorporated into the Roman Empire in 46 BC.

Leptis Magna history

Founded as early as the 7th century BC by Phoenicians of Tyre or Sidon, the ancient city of Leptis Magna was later settled by Carthaginians towards the end of the 6th century BC.

The city’s natural harbour at the mouth of the Wadi Labdah facilitated its growth as a major trade centre. It also became a market for agricultural production in the fertile coastland region. In 202 BC, near to the conclusion of the Second Punic War, it passed to Masinissa’s Numidian kingdom, from which it broke away in 111 BC to become an ally of Rome.

Septimus Severus who became emperor of Rome in 193 AD was born in Leptis Magna and hence became a patron of Leptis Magna. He invested heavily in developing his home city, transforming it into one of the most important of Africa’s Roman cities. Most of the remaining structures now found at the site are Roman and originate from the reign of Septimius Severus.

Over the following centuries, however, Leptis began to decline due to the increasing insecurity of the frontiers, culminating in a disastrous incursion in 363, and the growing economic difficulties of the Roman Empire. After the Arab conquest of 642, the status of Leptis as an urban centre effectively ceased, and it fell into ruin.

The ruins of Leptis Magna were pillaged throughout history, though for the most part, they lay buried by sand. Excavations began in the 1920s. At that time the Libyan Antiquities Service, as well as groups of Italian archaeologists, began labouring to preserve and study the site.

Leptis Magna today

Among the many remains found in Severus’ home city, the marketplace, Severan Basilica, the Forum, the Amphitheatre and the Severan Arch represent some of the best-preserved Roman sites in the Mediterranean.

These sites remain visible at the site despite the various invasions that befell Leptis Magna from the fourth century onwards, finally falling to the Hilalians in the eleventh century. Today, Leptis Magna is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Getting to Leptis Magna

Check the official advice of your country’s foreign office before considering travelling to Libya.

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Leptis Magna

• 1 Understand
• 3 Get around

Leptis Magna , also spelled Lepcis Magna , is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa in the Tripolitania region of Libya .

Understand [ edit ]

Supposedly the largest Roman ruins in Libya, it is also called Lubda in Arabic. In 1994,a new excavation of part of the site was started by a team of professional archaeologists from a variety of academic and research institutes around the United Kingdom . Led by Dr. Hafed Walda of King's College London, and sponsored by the Society for Libyan Studies (established as a British Institute Abroad in 1969 and based at the Institute of Archaeology in London ), this team has been conducting excavations of a building by the theatre for two seasons.

Get in [ edit ]

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See [ edit ], do [ edit ].

Get a guide. The information at the site is limited.

Buy [ edit ]

Eat [ edit ], drink [ edit ].

Drinks only available at the entrance and not in the extensive site so stock up on the way in.

Sleep [ edit ]

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Leptis Magna

Some 110 km to the east of Tripoli, the ancient city of Leptis Magna was one of three large cities in the historical Tripolitania region. A Punic foundation, its brilliance made it the Rome of Africa. Unlike Cyrene, which conserved its Greek-style monumental architecture, Leptis lost all trace of its Punic past.

The French archaeological mission has been working in the Tripolitania region for more than thirty years. From 1911, Italian archaeologists in Leptis Magna uncovered most of the main buildings, including the Augustan theatre, the amphitheatre, the Hadrianic great baths, the forum and the basilica of Septimus Severus ‒ the great emperor who was born in the city.

The thermal baths of the Levant

The underwater excavation of the ancient port was begun on the initiative of André Laronde. The discovery of an advanced protective section, suggesting probable eastwards urbanisation, led to a test excavation in 1994 that revealed the thermal baths of the Levant. The baths had two connected sets of buildings over an area of 1,500 m². A porticoed path followed the shoreline and led to several rooms, including the colonnaded vestibule and probably a commercial and craftworking area.

The baths follow the standard architectural arrangement of a Roman bath with a large cold room ( frigidarium ) with two pools, two warm rooms ( tepidarium ) and a hot room ( caldarium ) containing baths.

Interrupted occupation

Although the oldest levels of the building date back to the Republican and Augustan periods, strictly speaking the baths were only used from the 2 nd century CE. The building was extensively modernised under Septimus Severus (193-211); the walls and floors were covered with marble during this period. The thermal baths went out of use in the second half of the 3 rd century – perhaps following an earthquake – and then the site was redeveloped in the late 3 rd - 4 th centuries, when several rooms were converted into a flour mill, bakery, and then makeshift habitats. The silting of the baths began in the 5 th century and continued into the 7 th century, when they were abandoned.

This precise knowledge gained from the joint study of the stratigraphy, the building and pottery artefacts allowed the Mission to adapt the baths prior to their public display.

The research team

The French archaeology mission in Libya was founded in 1976 by François Chamoux, and resumed in 1981 by André Laronde. Following his death, Vincent Michel took over the mission in 2011. Initially focused on the Greek-Roman period, it has constantly expanded its field of research into Late Antiquity ( Erythron-Latrun ) and Prehistory ( Abu Tamsa ). The complex security situation has shifted the focus to strengthening cooperation between the French and Libyan teams, with training in archaeology, archaeometry and conservation techniques, and post-excavation work.

Supported by the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs on the advice of the Excavations Board, the mission works to combat the theft and illicit trafficking of cultural property , which is one of the priorities of the French Ministry of Culture.

Learn more:

- The webpage of the Research centre on Ancient Libya

- The Mission on the website of the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs

Leptis Magna

Plan your visit

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as waiting time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Leptis Magna, Al Khums

Leptis Magna, Known As A Jewel Of The Roman Empire, Lays Neglected In Libya

One of the best-preserved Roman cities lies largely forgotten in Libya and speaks to the might and power of ancient Rome.

Quick Links

History of leptis magna - the roman jewel of libya, septimius severus: the roman emperor from leptis magna, what to expect in leptis magna today.

Ancient Roman ruins dot the Mediterranean and beyond. Turkey, Italy, and southern France are famous for having some of the best Roman ruins still around today . But there are plenty of other Roman ruins in less-traveled countries around the region. Tunisia, for example, is home to a Colosseum , every bit as fascinating as the Colosseum of Rome but lacks the crowds, and visitors are much freer to explore it and its tunnels.

But unfortunately, some of the best Roman ruins are located in countries difficult to visit (like Syria and Libya). Leptis Magna is one of the most impressive Roman cities today, with extensive ruins, but it lays abandoned in Libya today. Other places like Nimes in southern France have many excellent Roman ruins and are much more accessible.

Leptis Magna was enlarged and embellished by Emperor Septimius Severus (who was born there). In its heyday, Leptis Magna was one of the most beautiful cities of the Roman Empire. It was home to imposing public monuments, a harbor, a bustling marketplace, and much more.

Before the Roman Empire, Leptis Magna was one of the great cities of the Carthaginian Empire. After it passed under Roman control, it was one of the leading cities of Roman Libya.

Leptis Magna was originally founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC. Emperor Septimius Severus (rules 193 to 211 AD) greatly expanded the city. It was the task of the 3rd Augustan Legion to defend the city against Berber attacks.

Western Roman rule came to an end in 439 AD when it was taken over by the Vandals but was reincorporated into the remaining Eastern Roman Empire (aka Byzantine Empire) in 533. Although at this time, it was plagued by Berber raids, and it never recovered to what it had been. It was abandoned sometime after it fell to the Muslims in around 647.

Related: This Ancient Aqueduct Is The Most Impressive & Best Preserved Roman Ruin

Emperor Septimius Severus was born in 145 AD in Leptis Magna and worked his way up the Roman ranks. He waged military campaigns across Europe and as far as what is today Iraq. He eventually died in York (then Eboracum), England.

Septimius Severus put an end to the tumultuous period of the Year of the Five Emperors by seizing power after the death of emperor Petinax and then defeating his rivals. He launched many campaigns and expanded the empire and going as far as sacking the Parthian Empire's capital of Ctesiphon in 197. In 208, he traveled to Britain and campaigned in Caledonia in what is today Scotland. He reoccupied the Antonine Wall deep in Scotland (the remains of which can still be seen today) .

His campaigns in Scotland were cut short when he contracted an infectious disease in 210, and he died the following year. This death was soon followed by the destructive Crisis of the Third Century that nearly spelled the end of the Roman Empire (but it managed to come back from the brink).

Related: How To Find Unmarked Roman Bridges In The Farmer's Fields

Today Leptis Magna is located in Khoms, Libya, around 80 miles east of the capital of Tripoli. It is one of the best-preserved Roman sites in all of the Mediterranean. Unfortunately, the Civil War and struggles of Libya over the last decade or so have seen Leptis Magna neglected by the government and shunned by tourists.

• Location: Khoms, Libya
• Designed: UNESCO World Heritage Site Since 1982

These days only a few tourists go to see this magnificent example of Roman engineering and architecture. Those who do visit Leptis Magna are nearly all Libyans.

It is perched on a hillside overlooking the Mediterranean; some of the impressive ruins include:

• A Large Basilica
• A Racecourse
• A Theater With Seating For 15,000 Spectators
• Arched Terraces Overlooking The Mediterranean

While the site has fortunately largely escaped the ravishes of the wars in Libya, it is wanting for maintenance, and archeological digs have long since ceased. Still, it has been called the Jewel of the Roman Empire .

One of the best places to relive the lost days of the Roman Empire is in a Roman arena in France that houses the annual Great Roman Games and epic re-enactments .

• How to Travel to Libya in 2024

By Joan Torres 32 Comments Last updated on May 8, 2024

This is the most complete and up-to-date Libya travel guide available on the internet.

Libya is a surprising country indeed.

Home to Leptis Magna and Sabratha, Libya has outstanding, world-class Roman ruins, sitting on the Libyan coast.

From 1911 to 1951, the country was an Italian colony, the heritage of which is still very visible, not only in the architecture that dominates the center of Tripoli, but also in the somehow sophisticated way Libyans drink their cappuccino.

Except for a tiny part of the – today inaccessible – eastern coast, Libya is an utterly massive, barely populated desert, filled with ancient Berber, caravan towns like Gadhames, located more than 600km from Tripoli.

Today, however, Libya has become a failed state struggling to put an end to an armed conflict that has been ongoing since 2011, preventing travelers from venturing into the most off the beaten track country in the whole Mediterranean.

However, with proper planning and research, anyone can travel to Libya safely.

This guide contains endless Libya travel tips that will show you how.

In this Libya travel guide, you’ll find:

Table of Contents

• Libya today
• How to get a visa
• Travel Insurance
• Independent travel in Libya
• Best time to visit
• Top experiences
• Internet & connectivity
• Budget & Money
• Getting around
• Libyan cuisine
• Where to stay
• Solo female travel
• More information

our recommended travel insurance for Libya

IATI Insurance is one of the very few that covers travel in Libya.

📰 Libya today: what is it like to travel to Libya?

In 2011, following the Arab Spring in neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt , a set of peaceful protests against an absolute Libyan dictator, Muammar Gaddafi, escalated into a bloody armed conflict between the rebels and Gaddafi’s local forces.

One year later, Gaddafi was defeated , captured, and killed, putting an end to more than 40 years of dictatorship.

For the first time ever, Libyans were able to foresee a bright, beautiful future but, unfortunately, the same people who wanted to overthrow Gaddafi, claiming to favor democracy, began to fight each other over power and wealth, dividing the country into different regions controlled by different militias.

A second civil war began, and on and off conflicts continued until the country officially split into two main regions, ruled by two different, independent Governments: West Libya, with Tripoli as the capital, and East Libya, with Benghazi as the main city.

However, in October 2020, exhausted from a pointless civil war, both Governments signed a permanent ceasefire and promised to hold elections, but they have been continuously postponed ever since.

Today, the peace agreement is still valid, but that doesn’t avoid the occasional clashes between the two Governments, and their permanent disagreements over power, like happened in May 2022 .

Tourists can travel to Libya now, but your visa will only be valid for travel in the Western part of Libya because the Eastern Government doesn’t recognize it. 

Update 2024: East Libya is now open and your regular tourist visa for Libya will be valid for the eastern part as well.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Libya?

By far, safety is the number 1 concern for people wanting to visit Libya, which is kind of understandable, since the media has been showing nothing but years and years of conflict.

As previously mentioned, a peace agreement was signed between both West and East Governments back in 2020 and, except for a few occasional clashes between the Government forces – where civilians are not targeted – traveling to the West part Libya is mostly safe nowadays.

All Libyans will tell you that today, traveling to Libya is completely safe and as long as the money coming from oil – Libya is an oil-rich country – keeps flowing through both East and West, it will remain so, or that’s what many locals Libyans believe.

My personal experience when I went to Libya

From Afghanistan to Syria and Iraq , one can really feel that you are in a conflict or post-war country but for some reason, not in Libya.

On the one hand, you barely see any military presence there, at least in the areas where you are allowed to travel, and that includes the capital too.

On the other hand, while destruction is prevalent in most Syrian cities’ skylines, Tripoli is pretty untouched, as were all the places we visited, except for the main avenue in Misrata, the city that suffered the most.

We saw a few buildings with bullet holes and stuff but not even 1% of what you see in Mosul or Aleppo .

Again, I just saw one tiny part of the country, and I know that in Benghazi, for example, there was a fierce battle but, from a traveling standpoint, most places in West Libya are intact, and the atmosphere seems surprisingly relaxed.

🪪 How to get a visa for Libya

SUPER UPDATE 2024!

The visa for Libya used to be one of the most difficult ones in the world, a very painful process full of uncertainties.

However, as of April 2024, the Government decided to implement an e-visa system , with which you can obtain your visa in one week.

You can apply for your e-visa here .

e-visa for Libya: FAQ

How much does the e-visa for libya cost.

It costs 63 US dollars.

How long does the approval take, and how long is it valid for?

For now, the approval comes after 5 working days, approximately.

Once you get the approval, you have 90 days to enter Libya.

Is it 100% reliable?

In Libya, things change all the time, like nowhere else in the world.

Remember that in 2023, the Government also introduced a visa on arrival, which only lasted for 3 months.

According to our contacts in Libya, the e-visa is fully working and travelers are getting into Libya without any issues but the real question is:

Is the e-visa going to stay?

We don’t know, and nobody can’t know, because this is Libya.

Does the e-visa allow you to travel independently?

Theoretically, you can’t travel independently in Libya.

However, travel reports suggest that some travelers have tried to sneak in and our local contacts in Libya informed us that the tourist police are currently working on preventing this.

They fear, nevertheless, that if travelers keep coming without a local sponsor, they will eventually block the e-visa.

How to get a visa for Libya the old way (before the introduction of e-visa)

The following information is irrelevant now, but I prefer to keep it here, especially because the e-visa system could also disappear, meaning that going back to the old way is a possibility, because this is Libya.

This is how you used to get a Libyan visa up to March 2024.

Step 1 – Getting your Letter of Invitation (LOI)

In order to get your visa for Libya, the first thing you need to do is get a Letter of Invitation from an authorized Libya-based company.

Note that Libyan companies won’t issue an LOI unless you book a full tour of Libya with them.

How long do I have to wait to get the LOI?

The problem with Libya is that nothing is official.

They say that LOI are issued in 1 week but sometimes they don’t come until 3 weeks later and sometimes they in just 3 days.

Libya’s bureaucracy is so random.

How long is the LOI valid for?

There’s no official date but rumors say it has a 1-month validity, extendable to 3 months. Again, this is also pretty random.

Step 2 – Getting your actual visa at the embassy

Once your LOI is approved, the next step is visiting the Libyan embassy in your home country or country of residence.

The LOI will come with a 6-digit number, and it’s recommended to call the embassy in advance, telling them about your upcoming visit and the respective number.

I got my visa at the Libyan embassy in Madrid .

They told me to physically go there any day, from Monday to Wednesday, from 10am to 1pm, and these were their requirements:

• Passport with more than 6 months validity
• 2 passport photos
• Letter of Invitation
• Letter from the company you work for, stating the business reason you want to travel to Libya

Once they checked that all my documents were correct, they told me to deposit the amount of 60€ in their bank account – which I did at the nearest bank – and come back with the receipt.

When I gave them the receipt, they told me to come back after two hours to collect my visa, that’s it.

That’s for the embassy in Madrid, what about the rest of the embassies?

Requirements are pretty much the same across most embassies but, while some of them require the applicant to be physically there, others allow you to mail them all docs.

Moreover, like in Madrid, some embassies issue your visa within 2 hours, while others might take a few days.

The best way to find out is by calling your nearest embassy.

What if there’s no embassy in your home country?

Then, you can apply from an embassy of your choice, but you need to tell your local sponsor in advance.

How long is the visa valid for?

Up to September 2023, the visa was valid for 1 month, from the moment you collect it and it can’t be extended.

However, now they say that they will extend it to 3 months.

🚑 Travel insurance for Libya

Travel insurance for Libya is a real must, especially in times of pandemic, and I strongly recommend IATI Insurance because:

• One of the very few that covers travel in Libya
• They have many different plans, for all budgets.
• Covers both short-term trips and 1-year long trips.
• It covers senior citizens too
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

🧔 Traveling to Libya as an independent traveler: is it allowed?

Not really, as mentioned in the visa section of this post.

Actually, independent travel in Libya has never been allowed, even during Gaddafi’s rule, and the reason is that, in their eyes, foreigners could always be potential spies.

With the new e-visa, things could have changed but theoretically speaking, here’s what you need to know on independent travel in Libya.

Your local guide must pick you up from immigration

Nowadays, upon arrival at the International Airport of Tripoli, even before getting your entry stamp, the authorities will put you aside, waiting for your sponsor, a representative from the company who issued your LOI – the local guide, in my case. 

This person will have to go through a few formalities and only then, will you be able to enter Libya.

You will be accompanied by a local official

During my trip to Libya, I had always to be accompanied by an official who claimed to be part of the tourist police.

Along with my local guide and driver, this person stuck with us the whole time, eating with us and even staying in our hotels outside of Tripoli.

While spending the whole trip with an official might seem quite annoying – you actually have to pay for his meals and hotels – but that’s included in the total tour package – the truth is that he was a pretty nice guy who basically became one more of us.

He was unarmed, joked all the time and always tried to be helpful.

Some travelers who travel to Libya as gas consultants (fake purpose, of course) claim that they were never accompanied by such an official, but only the local guide.

Your itinerary can’t be flexible

It can’t be changed. Your itinerary will be shared with the security department before your arrival and making changes won’t be allowed.

Can you walk around Tripoli on your own

Yes, you can but this is something you must discuss with your local guide.

🗺️Tours for Libya

Independent travel in Libya is not possible nowadays.

Against the Compass, however, runs tours into Libya.

Our next scheduled tour for Libya is in:

January 30th to February 7th – APPLY NOW

Learn more about our Libya tours

⛅ Best time to visit Libya

Best time to travel to libya: november to march.

The weather becomes pleasant during these months but note that temperature can drop to 0ºC in December-January, so do bring warm clothing for the freezing nights, especially in the desert areas.

Worst time to travel to Libya: June to September

In summer, Libya is too hot to enjoy.

I personally came during the last week of May and days were already utterly hot, making sightseeing very difficult. Evenings however, were good.

🛫 How to get to Libya

How to travel to libya by air.

The main airport in Libya is Mitiga International Airport , located 11km from the center of Tripoli.

This airport used to have plenty of connections but nowadays, you can only travel from the following cities:

I recommend coming from Tunis because there are a lot more flights, plus they are cheaper.

Which airlines fly to Libya?

Today, the only foreign airline that flies to Tripoli is Tunis Air but the problem is that it doesn’t fly there every day, only 2-3 times a week, so depending on your travel dates, it could be inconvenient.

Alternatively, Libyan Wings flies from Tunis to Tripoli every day but the problem is that you can’t book tickets online, so someone has to go to an actual Libyan Wings office and pay in cash. This is something you’ll need to arrange with your local guide or sponsor .

How to travel to Libya by land:

Libya shares a border with 5 countries.

Traveling to Libya from Tunisia

Travel reports suggest the border is open, and there are actually direct buses from Tunis to Tripoli but, besides the nearly 800km distance, border formalities will take a lot of time if you go on a bus packed with people.

Alternatively, you could head slowly to the border (the one by the coast) and cross on foot. However, if you opt for this choice, your local guide will have to pick you up from there, increasing the overall cost of your trip.

Check my Tunisia travel guide

Traveling to Libya from Egypt

This border used to be open during Gaddafi’s time but not anymore, since the Eastern part of Libya is controlled by a different faction that won’t recognize your business visa.

Check my Egypt travel guide

Traveling to Libya from Algeria, Niger, Chad and Sudan

Those borders are super closed.

🛖 Top experiences in Libya

Libya has actually a lot of touristic potential; it is no wonder that during the Gaddafi years, many tour groups used to come here.

1 – Visiting first-league Roman ruins

Leptis Magna and Sabratha are exceptional Roman sites, with no reason to envy Palmyra in Syria , or Baalbek in Lebanon , and the best thing about them is that they are built by the sea.

2 – Admiring the Italian Heritage in Tripoli

As in Eritrea , Italians left their footprint in Libya, leaving behind a very strong coffee culture and the most beautiful buildings in the country.

3 – Experiencing the Libyan desert

Whether you are driving from town to town, or just having tea with the Tuaregs, few countries in the world have such a vast, empty desert.

4 – Visiting the ancient caravan city of Ghadames

Ghadames is an ancient desert town and oasis, home to an entangled and massive old city composed of hundreds of pathways, which also turns out to be a UNESCO Heritage site .

5 – Learning about the current crisis in Misrata

Misrata was one of the most affected cities during the Libyan Civil war, the legacy of which is still very visible. Today, the city features a brand-new museum about the crisis.

💻 Internet and connectivity in Libya

As expected, Wi-Fi isn’t particularly reliable in Libya, but you can easily get a local SIM card at the airport.

I personally bought a SIM card packed with 20GB of data for just 39LYD (around 8 USD), which was more than enough for just 6 days.

Get a VPN for traveling in Libya

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Libya. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

💰 Budget and money: how much does it cost to travel to Libya?

In Libya, they use the Libyan Dinar (LYD) and approximately:

1 USD = 4.80 LYD

Obviously, the currency in Libya is not very stable, so do check the exact exchange rate before departure.

Can you use credit or debit cards in Libya?

No, you can’t, so do bring all your money in cash.

However, you won’t need much money because you are likely to travel to Libya on a tour, where pretty much everything is included.

In 6 days, I spent the equivalent of 30€, just for a few night meals which weren’t included in Tripoli.

Where can I exchange money?

I believe your local guide will help you with that but the main area for exchange is in a specific place in the old city of Tripoli.

How much does it cost to travel to Libya?

As mentioned, the only way to travel to Libya is by purchasing a tour, which tends to include all expenses but in any case, here’s a summary of the most typical costs:

• Visa: around 65 USD
• Round trip flight Tunis Tripoli with Libyan Wings: €250
• Meal in a local restaurant: around 25-40 LYD
• Meal in a fancy restaurant: from 50-90LYD
• Espresso or cappuccino in a local coffee shop: 2 LYD
• Espresso or cappuccino in a fancy café: 5 LYD

🛺 How to get around Libya

It doesn’t really make sense to add a getting around section since you’ll be traveling from city to city by car, with your local guide but still, here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Gas is extremely cheap, the second cheapest in the world after Venezuela.
• Despite having some of the most massive oil reserves, there’s an oil shortage, and many gas stations are virtually empty. On our way to Ghadames, we had to travel with three large cans filled with gas, since finding gas can be a gamble.
• The driving is bad, Libyans don’t really like to follow traffic rules, but that didn’t surprise me.
• The coastal road is sort of busy, but the roads leading inland are absolutely empty, only desert, and barely any cars.

🕌 Libya: the country, people and culture

Along with Morocco, Mauritania , Tunisia and Algeria, Libya is one of the 5 countries that compose the Maghreb region.

It is the 4th largest country in Africa, and the 16th in the world, but its land is only inhabited by 6 million people, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world .

People, the Libyans

Unlike other African countries, Libya has a pretty homogenous society.

Arabs: Most Libyans can be classified as Arabs. However, while the western part of Libya has more similarities to Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia , the eastern part has more resemblance to Egypt. In fact, this cultural difference is what has left the country divided, and dictates the international agenda too, since both Governments are supported by their respective foreign counterpart. 

Berbers: Apparently, 5% of the total Libyan population are Berbers, the indigenous ethnic group in north Africa before the Arabs came. They have their own language and folklore, and usually, they have a darker skin. I found Berbers from Libya had a stronger identity than Berbers in Tunisia or Morocco, since Berber flags were seen everywhere. However, they have absolutely no problem in saying they are Libyans. On the way to Ghadames, you’ll see lots of Berber towns.

In Libya, they speak Arabic and, like its people, while the dialect spoken in West Libya is similar to Tunisia’s, in East Libya it is similar to Egypt’s.

Do people speak English in Libya?

Not much but again, you are likely to be with a local guide the whole time, so communication shouldn’t be much of an issue.

Libyans are Sunni Muslims, but in Tripoli, you can find some churches that are frequented by the small Christian community.

Like Bashar al Assad in Syria , Muammar Gaddafi was a secular dictator who always condemned fundamentalist and religious extremists but unlike in Syria , where there’s a very significant secular society, I found the people in Libya to be extremely religious and traditional.

The few women you see in the street always wear hijab and to my surprise, many of them wore the niqab, something rarely seen in North Africa.

🍲 Libyan cuisine

Food won’t be the highlight of your trip, but some of their dishes aren’t bad.

I can’t tell what’s food like in East Libya, but in West Libya, food is similar to other countries in the Maghreb.

Cous-cous is their signature meal and what I like about it is that it’s quite juicy, usually tomato-based, like in Tunisia, while in Morocco I always found it to be drier. Grilled meat with white rice is always available in most restaurants and, thanks to the Italian influence, pasta too.

In Tripoli, you can actually find many Italian restaurants, a very popular chain being Caffe di Roma, where you have a wide variety of pastas and pizzas to choose from. It’s not the best pasta ever but after a few days of just eating cous-cous, it wasn’t bad at all.

Another dish I tried was usban , a Libyan sausage filled with rice and meat, too heavy for my taste, but sort of tasty.

Alcohol in Libya

Since Gaddafi came into power in 1969, Libya has been a dry country.

Being such a secular ruler, I wondered why he banned alcohol. Some Libyans believe he banned it so people would not get drunk and start talking about politics, saying bad things about the Government. That’s hard to believe, since not even Kim Jong Un does that.

Coffee in Libya

I am a big coffee drinker, especially in the morning, so whenever I visit a predominantly tea country, I always struggle, and I thought Libya would be one of those, but I was wrong.

Coffee culture in Libya is a big deal and, due to the Italian influence, they prepare it in a pretty sophisticated way, with so much love, and always with the right amount of foam.

What was even more surprising, however, is that you can also have really good coffee in more rural towns, like Ghadames for example, and even in the random villages you find along the road.

🏨 Where to stay in Libya

There aren’t many hotels in Libya, but there are enough to accommodate the few tourists, business people, and diplomats that visit the country.

Where to stay in Tripoli

Mid-range – Hotel Victoria – This is the preferred hotel for travelers, featuring a rooftop with excellent views to the city.

5 stars – Sheraton Hotel – Better than Victoria, of course.

Top-end – Corinthia Hotel Tripoli – The best hotel in town

Where to stay outside of Tripoli

In Gadhames: we stayed at Ghadamis Hotel , a massive hotel with traditional architecture that opened 1 or 2 years before the beginning of the war but, since it’s government-owned, it has remained open. We stayed there for two nights, and were completely alone.

In Misrata : With our groups, we used to stay in Safari Hotel

In Al Baida: Al Baida is the base for exploring East Libya, and the hotel we stay is Hotel Marhaba

💃Solo female travel in Libya

Independent travel is not allowed in Libya, so solo women will always go with the local guide and the tourist police, making things much easier for them.

My local guide said he has had many female clients – some of them came alone, while others with a partner or friend – and he said all of them had a great time.

Have you been to Libya (as a solo female) and want to write a guest post for Against the Compass to tell us about the experience?

Then, kindly shoot me an email at [email protected]

❗ More Information for traveling to Libya

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

Travel guides to other countries in Africa

• Ethiopia Travel Guide
• Eritrea Travel Guide
• Somaliland Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Sudan
• Travel Guide to Egypt
• Mali Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Mauritania
• Tunisia Travel Guide

You will also like our Syria travel guide , Iraq travel guide and Haiti travel guide .

32 comments

Another great article! The photos you shared remind me a lot of Tunisia. Northern Africa is such a brilliant place to travel. Thanks for sharing.

I admire your courage for traveling to Libya. Not many think about visiting this country that has been plagued by civil unrest. Even the crime rate in this country is quite high.

What are the entry requirements for a UK Citizen? Is it possible for visa upon arrival?

Not possible visa on arrival. Please check visa section,the requirements apply to UK citizens too

Hi Joan, I’m an American and would like to arrange an independent trip to Libya for March, 2023. I can’t seem to figure out how to reach you through your contact site here.

Ok….so I’m planning a trip to Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt in March. Is it possible to drive into Libya from Tunisia? Because there are certainly ZERO flights flying INTO Libya from almost anywhere. Unless you know of a way to fly in. I only wish to visit Leptis Magna.

Also, how would I go about obtaining a Visa as a US citizen? Is it still only a business visa? Any other way of entering? A few $100 bills in my pocket? Talk to me.

Hello Anthony, there are several flights a day from Tunis into Tripoli. The airport is called Mitiga. Tunis Air, Libyan Wings and Gadhames Air are the main airlines. You can enter by road, but your fixer would have to wait on the other side, and it’s a long way to Leptis.

As of today, only business visa, and for US citizens little chance to get it.

I would love to make a return trip to Libya especially Tripoli. I worked there in the 60s. I never made it to Ghadames which fascinates me. You have given so much information and I love the idea that there is still a bit of Italy there even if just in the food!

Thanks Patricia. You were in Tripoli during the golden times 🙂

I am very interested in traveling to Libya. I saw many pictures of Lake Gaberoun in Ubari on the internet and thought they were fantastic. Will that oasis be accessible in 2023?

Hi David, a tourist was arrested for nearly 2 months last year for visiting that lake, so I am not quite sure when will it be open

Hello, I am interested in joining one of your tours to Libya but would like to know if an extension to the south of the country would be possible? I’m thinking of the areas around Waw an Namus and Harat Zuwayyah.

Pending security clearance, tourist visa on arrival is now possible.

Can you visit east Libya like Benghazi these days?

They opened it recently but haven’t been there yet

Wait, what??? You can get a Tourist Visa in Libya now? You can get it on arrival and not months in advance??

Why does the FCO (foreign and commonwealth office) recommend not travelling to Libya? They say it is potentially dangerous. I am being offered work at an oil company there soon and am a bit worried about the comments made by the fco not to travel there.

Is the visa only valid for the duration of the tour?

You can extend it.

Which country are you from?

how utterly raciest this journalist is calling the leader and absolute dictator despite the deep respect the people of libya afforded him. just try comming to libya and spouting your opinions out . obviously the person is a westeen tv news addict drinking all the supposed naratives not knowing history or politics of this western destroyed land in their greed for resources and exploitation.

Come to Libya and you’ll see the little respect Libyans have for him!

I’m still committed and determined to travel to Libya in 2024. How are the tensions in the Middle East affecting attitudes to foreigners there?

I have heard that Libya has an new e-visa program now (evisa.gov.ly). Does it still need a tour/LOI, and is it usable only by air or also by land?

Hi Ethan, yes, there’s a new evisa system now, but it’s too new… I still need to get experience with it.

Hello, My mother and I would dearly. Iike to make a once in lifetime in our life a one off visit to suk el giumoa in Libya as I never yet my father I was a newborn more or less when he met another !! whilst mum and I, immediately after I was born however he left the another !! soon after so as I now have the circumstances etc can you please help and give us your best advice please, thank you, Nadia [email protected]

Hi Nadia, I looked for souk el giumoa but nothing came up, is that the correct spelling?

I am planning to do a road trip from UAE to Nigeria , my major worry is Libya , I need an agency that can guide us all through the journey from Benghazi to the route we can connect Niger from. Kindly let me know what the package will cost and also the possibility

Hi Dim, you can’t cross from Egypt to Libya and from Libya to Niger, the latter being rather dangerous, you’d be venturing into the unknown Sahel

Hi Dim, what vehicle will you be using for this road trip? I’ve been driving North Africa and I’ll tell you that Libya is on my to-do list.

Hi there, I am on an overland trip on an adventure motorcycle from South Africa to Egypt and would like to cross over travel the coast line through Libya (beginning August 2024) to Tunisia and then onto Europe. Hopefully the E-Visa will still be available but I was wondering how I could get a tour guide to accompany me for the 4 to 5 day coast line trip? My thanks

Hi Chris, the border between Libya and Egypt is unfortunately closed

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15 Enigmatic Facts About Leptis Magna

Written by Ailey Zorn

Modified & Updated: 27 May 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

• Ancient Roman City Facts
• Archaeological Site Facts
• Architecture Facts
• Mediterranean Facts
• Roman Empire Facts
• Unesco World Heritage Site Facts

Leptis Magna, the ancient Roman city located in present-day Libya, holds a wealth of enigmatic secrets that continue to fascinate historians, archaeologists, and travelers alike. Founded in the 7th century BCE, Leptis Magna prospered as a major trading hub in the Roman Empire, boasting impressive architectural wonders and a rich cultural heritage.

In this article, we will delve into 15 intriguing facts that make Leptis Magna a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and adventure-seekers. From its well-preserved amphitheater to its magnificent triumphal arches and stunning mosaics, Leptis Magna offers a captivating journey back in time.

So, get ready to uncover the mysteries of this ancient city and discover why it is hailed as one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the world.

Key Takeaways:

• Leptis Magna, an ancient Roman city in Libya, blends Roman and Punic cultures, featuring impressive ruins, an amphitheater, and a strategic coastal location, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The birthplace of Emperor Septimius Severus, Leptis Magna boasts grand structures like the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Theater of Leptis Magna, showcasing the city’s historical significance and cultural richness.

Fascinating Blend of Roman and Punic Civilization

Leptis Magna, located on the coast of modern-day Libya, was an ancient Roman city known for its unique blend of Roman and Punic civilization. This remarkable fusion of cultures resulted in a distinctive architectural style and cultural heritage that sets Leptis Magna apart from other ancient cities.

Birthplace of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus

One of the most intriguing facts about Leptis Magna is that it was the birthplace of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus. Severus, who ruled from 193 to 211 AD, played a significant role in the expansion and transformation of the Roman Empire during his reign.

Home to The Arch of Septimius Severus

Leptis Magna is home to the impressive Arch of Septimius Severus, a triumphal arch built in honor of Emperor Severus and his family. This grand structure stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance and showcases exquisite Roman architectural craftsmanship.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

In recognition of its outstanding historical and cultural value, Leptis Magna was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in This prestigious status highlights the importance of preserving and safeguarding this remarkable ancient city for future generations.

Dramatic Coastal Location

Situated on the stunning Mediterranean coastline, Leptis Magna boasts a breathtaking backdrop of natural beauty. The juxtaposition of the ancient ruins against the crystal-clear blue waters of the sea creates a truly awe-inspiring and cinematic view.

Magnificent Amphitheater

One of the most impressive structures in Leptis Magna is its grand amphitheater, capable of seating over 16,000 spectators. This architectural marvel showcases the Romans’ mastery of engineering and remains an iconic symbol of the city’s historic grandeur.

Pristine Ancient Ruins

Visitors to Leptis Magna can explore the remarkably well-preserved ancient ruins, providing a captivating glimpse into the past. From intricate mosaics and temples to Roman baths and marketplaces, the ruins offer a comprehensive look into the daily life of the inhabitants of Leptis Magna.

Strategic Port City

As a prominent port city in Roman times, Leptis Magna played a vital role in trade and commerce. Its strategic location facilitated connections with various regions, enabling the city to flourish economically and culturally.

Empire’s Breadbasket

Leptis Magna was renowned for its fertile agricultural lands , earning it the title of the “Empire’s Breadbasket.” The city’s agricultural prosperity contributed to the Roman Empire’s food supply, making it a vital and influential center in the region.

Impressive Water Supply System

Leptis Magna had a sophisticated water supply system, which included aqueducts and fountains. The Roman engineers utilized advanced engineering techniques to ensure a continuous flow of water to meet the needs of the city’s inhabitants.

Ancient Baths of Leptis Magna

The ancient baths of Leptis Magna were renowned for their grandeur and opulence. These sprawling complexes included hot and cold baths, saunas, and gymnasiums, providing the residents with luxurious amenities for relaxation and wellness.

Mosaic Artistry

The mosaic artworks found in Leptis Magna are exquisite examples of the intricate craftsmanship of ancient times. These remarkable mosaics adorned the floors and walls of various buildings, depicting scenes from mythology, daily life, and Roman culture .

The Arch of Tiberius

Another notable architectural marvel in Leptis Magna is the Arch of Tiberius , an imposing arch built to honor the Roman Emperor Tiberius. The intricate carvings and intricate details of this magnificent structure are a testament to the high level of artistic skill in ancient Leptis Magna.

Theater of Leptis Magna

The Theater of Leptis Magna was a hub of entertainment and cultural events. With a seating capacity of approximately 5,000 people, this ancient theater witnessed captivating performances, including plays, musicals, and various forms of artistic expression.

Excavation and Restoration Efforts

Over the years, extensive excavation and restoration efforts have taken place in Leptis Magna to preserve its rich cultural heritage. These ongoing endeavors ensure that future generations can continue to explore and appreciate the enigmatic wonders of this ancient city.

In conclusion, Leptis Magna is a truly enigmatic ancient landmark that offers a glimpse into the grandeur and sophistication of the Roman Empire. With its impressive architectural marvels, rich history, and intriguing legends, visiting Leptis Magna is like stepping back in time.From the colossal arches and magnificent theaters to the intricate mosaics and well-preserved Roman baths, there is no shortage of wonders to explore in this archaeological treasure . The historical significance and the breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.Leptis Magna’s remote location and its lesser-known status contribute to the sense of mystery that surrounds it. Stepping into the ruins allows us to imagine the lives of people who once resided there and brings their stories to life.If you’re planning a trip to Libya , be sure to include Leptis Magna in your itinerary. It will undoubtedly leave you in awe and admiration of the ancient world’s architectural prowess and cultural heritage.

1. How old is Leptis Magna?

Leptis Magna was founded in the 7th century BC by the Phoenicians and later became a prominent city during the Roman Empire. So, it is over two thousand years old.

2. Is Leptis Magna well-preserved?

Yes, Leptis Magna is remarkably well-preserved considering its age. The ruins showcase the grandeur of the Roman Empire, with intricately designed mosaics, majestic arches, and beautifully crafted buildings.

3. Can I visit Leptis Magna?

Yes, you can visit Leptis Magna, but it’s important to check the current travel advisories and regulations as the site is located in Libya. Ensure you have the necessary permits and follow safety guidelines when visiting.

4. Are there guided tours available at Leptis Magna?

Yes, guided tours are available at Leptis Magna, offering valuable insights into the history and significance of the archaeological site. A knowledgeable guide can enhance your experience and provide context to the ruins.

5. How can I reach Leptis Magna?

Leptis Magna is located near the modern city of Al Khums in Libya. You can reach there by flying to Tripoli and then taking a road trip or hiring a local guide to reach the ancient site.

Leptis Magna's enigmatic allure captivates history enthusiasts worldwide. This ancient Roman city's grandeur, pristine ruins, and strategic location make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to unravel the mysteries of the past. From its fascinating blend of Roman and Punic civilization to its impressive amphitheater and water supply system, Leptis Magna never fails to amaze. Continue your exploration of this intriguing city by delving into even more captivating facts about Lepcis Magna , a UNESCO World Heritage Site that will leave you in awe of its rich history and architectural wonders.

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Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna is one of the most prominent cities of Rome and the carcass of this city can be seen in Al Khums, Libya. This site is one of the most stupendous sites of Rome and this site is unharmed for various reasons. Leptis Magna was established by the Sidonians in a fine and productive realm. This city is one of the most significant cities of Tripoli that created Tripoli confederacy.

Leptis Magna resembles Carthage with all ruins like quays, waterways and inland defense. This city incorporates Seimitic populace which subsequently became the fraction of the Greek city, Neapolis. This fact is quite unfortunate that most of the significant parts of Leptis Magna were buried under the ground. One good thing about this city is that Leptis Magna was again re-established and the walls of this city were again erected. These modifications were done in order to save the city from the assaults of Berbers.

The duke of this city constructed public baths and various splendid buildings. Septimius Serverus was again restored and this site is completely dedicated to tourists across the world. According to chronological sources, Leptis Magna was a part of Rome and this city has become one of the most significant parts of Libya. The significance of Leptis Magna started falling for some time and it was all due to the disaster of the third century. This catastrophe was further accentuated by the corrupt practices of Romanus who was appointed as a Roman Governor at that time. Leptis Magna was captured by vandals during 439 and Gaiseric gave commands that the walls of the city should be devastated. The populace of the city had suffered terribly due to this and later on, the Berbers robbers backpacked from the city.

The seven Arch site of Leptis Magna is one of the most remarkable sites and the sports ground is also praiseworthy. The Nymphaeum and the Hydrianic Baths of the city are worth watching. The colonnaded roads and the Severan Forum produce stupendous natural scenes. The waterway that was developed in this city carried water to the Leptis and Hydrian baths of the city is and is best known for its water features. Leptis Magna is a preserved site that is also featured in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. A new team of connoisseur archeologists are doing research in this site for unearthing new information. In the year 1997, a famous investigation had raised several queries and all the queries are waiting for their replies.

If you are planning to pay a visit to Leptis Magna, you can reach it very easily and you can also hire a guide. Leptis Magna also has an astounding museum as well as a beautiful sea beach that will provide coolness during summers. One can easily notice the fact that the principal constructing material that was used in the development of this city was limestone. Another remarkable thing about the development of this city is that the marble was also imported from other countries.

Leptis Magna offers stupendous spontaneous scenes and visitors across the world come to enjoy the beauty of the city.

14 Most Unbelievable Wonders Of The World That You Won’t Believe Are Real

Posted: May 29, 2024 | Last updated: May 29, 2024

The world is a truly marvelous place, filled with intriguing wonders and breathtaking creations. From the man-made to the natural, let’s look at some of the lesser-known wonders from across the world. From Mexico to Iran, some of these wonders are so insane you won’t believe they are real!

Marble Caves, Chile

A one-of-a-kind natural marvel, Chile’s marble caves are the result of over six thousand years of wave erosion. Shaped by the tides, these stunning caves are truly unique. Their marbleized patterns, reflected in the blue and green waters, can be explored by kayak on calm days, making them well worth the visit for any adventurous traveler.

Leptis Magna, Libya

These ruins are among the best-preserved and best-kept secrets of the Roman Empire across the Mediterranean. Once a part of the Carthaginian Empire and Roman Libya, this magnificent site has preserved the atmosphere of Roman life. 

Featuring a Roman theater, amphitheater, marketplace, forum, and the Arch of Septimius Severus, named after the native Roman emperor who commissioned it, Leptis Magna is astounding in its ability to transport its visitors back in time. 

The Eye of the Sahara, Mauritania

This otherworldly natural feature looks as if it has been formed by ancient alien life. 

An undoubtedly striking landmark, the Eye of the Sahara, is a 25-mile-wide circular depression in Mauritania’s desert that’s visible from space.  A curious feature amid the desert, it has been formed over time by the wind’s erosion of various rock layers.  Its unique and distinguishable presence has made it a key reference point for astronauts since the earliest space missions.

Mingsha Shan, China

This eerie landscape may seem desolate and unassuming, but the magic lies in its unique soundscape. It is renowned for its mysterious hum that ricochets across the sand, referred to as the song of the dunes. This spooky sound is created by perfectly sized silica sand grains combined with a precise level of humidity. The result occurs as the sand slides down the crescent-shaped dunes to create a noise as loud as a sporting event crowd, capable of lasting several minutes before stopping abruptly.

Zhangye Danxia, China

The beauty of China’s Zhangye Danxia mountains is so exquisite that it seems unbelievable. The swirling colors, created by mineral deposits over millennia, make this underrated natural wonder look like the work of a master painter. Observation decks offer visitors stunning views, allowing them to appreciate the landscape in its entirety without causing any damage.

Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue, Mongolia

Mongolia is perhaps one of the most underrated travel destinations and a real hidden gem. No visit would be complete without seeing the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue. This 131-foot tall stainless-steel monument depicting Genghis Khan on horseback, built in 2008, is the tallest equine sculpture ever made. The structure even offers visitors the opportunity to explore inside the horse, providing stunning views from its head.

Lake Hillier, Australia

This natural wonder is so unique it seems unbelievable. Who would have thought you could get a naturally formed pink lake? Lake Hillier defies all expectations. A saline lake on Middle Island in Western Australia, its bright bubblegum pink color is caused by the algae, halobacteria, and other microbes found within. While it is safe to swim in, it’s difficult to access, and visitors are encouraged to take scenic flights to allow them the best possible view of this fascinating wonder. 

Potala Palace, Tibet

A truly magnificent piece of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace in Lhasa , Tibet, was the Dalai Lama’s residence between the late 17th century and the 1959 Chinese invasion. At 12,139 feet above sea level, it is the highest-built palace in the world and was made a UNESCO heritage site in 1994. The monumental 13-story palace offers stunning views and contains over 1,000 rooms and 10,000 Buddhist shrines, providing access to an in-depth history of the region’s vibrant yet turbulent past.

Waitomo Caves, New Zealand

For most of us, the idea of a cave evokes visions of dark, gloomy, and confined spaces. Waitomo caves in New Zealand follow no such rule. These breathtaking natural wonders are illuminated by thousands of glowworms, making this subterranean structure a truly unique and memorable location. Provided you’re not afraid of glowworms, this cave is renowned for its romantic and otherworldly atmosphere, making it well worth a visit. 

Nasir ol Molk Mosque, Iran

Also known as the pink mosque, the breathtaking multicolored Nasir ol Molk Mosque can be found in the ancient town of Shiraz in modern-day Iran. Built between 1876 and 1888, the mosque is renowned for its extensive use of stained glass and pink tiles to create a sublime esthetic experience. The architecture combines natural sunlight to create an otherworldly display of colorful light that illuminates the interior, creating a genuinely magical and immersive experience.

Chichen Itza, México

The Mayan civilization in modern-day Mexico is renowned for its impressive architectural structures. El Castillo (The Castle) is perhaps the most remarkable. This stepped pyramid features 365 steps, representing each day of the year, and was built to align with the sun’s path. During the spring and autumn equinox, the setting sun perfectly coordinates with the structure, casting shadows resembling a serpent slithering down the north stairway toward a stone snake head at the base. This ingenious feat of ancient engineering demonstrates the Mayans’ precision and extraordinary understanding of astronomy

Pamukkale, Turkey

Pamukkale literally translates to “cotton castle,” a rather fitting name for this extraordinary thermal water network in western Turkey. Renowned for centuries for its rejuvenating properties, the natural landmark gained protection and attention after becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site. Found near the Hierapolis ruins, Pamukkale is well worth taking the time to visit. 

Yellowstone Fumaroles, North America

Located in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA, these beautiful yet toxic hydrothermal vents are truly magnificent. Found amongst the hills or cliffs above groundwater, these vents do emit toxic gasses like sulfur, which can be dangerous. It’s advised to limit time spent near them to these hazardous emissions

Tianzi Mountains, China

A truly insane and unique architectural feat of nature, the otherworldly Tianzi Mountains look as if they’ve been plucked from a fairytale. Located in Zhangjiajie, China, these dramatic, dystopian-like peaks appear as if they’ve been taken straight out of a post-apocalyptic fiction. Visitors can access these stunning natural formations from Zhangjiajie, though a bird’s-eye view is strongly recommended to fully appreciate the entirety of their magnificence.

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Alerts in effect, july 1st - july 31st, august 1st - august 10th, 2024, august 11th - august 24th, 2024, august 25th - august 31st, 2024, tour reservations.

Cave tours often sell out during the summer and early fall seasons, and reservations are strongly recommended. Reservations are the only way to ensure a spot on a tour is available for your party. Please plan accordingly by visiting Recreation.gov or calling 877-444-6777 to secure your tickets in advance. Availability of walk-up tickets is not guaranteed.

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Contact recreation.gov.

By Phone:  (877) 444-6777 TDD (hearing impaired):  (877) 833-6777 Online:   www.recreation.gov Call Center Hours:  9:00 am - 9:00 pm Central Time

Cave Tour Cancellation Policy

Refunds will be processed if you cancel before your tour time and date. There will be $1 per ticket charge regardless the reason for the cancellation. Customers who cancel any tour after the reservation time and date or no-shows will forfeit the tour fee.  For Wild Cave, Introduction to Caving, and Trog tours:

• Cancellations made 10 or more days prior to the Tour Date will be no charge.
• Wild Cave Tour: $12.00
• Introduction to Caving Tour: $6.00
• Trog Tour: $4.00

Descriptions of Cave Tours

Accessible tour ♿, call the visitor center at 270-758-2180 on the day of your visit for availability..

Utilizing the Elevator Entrance, this tour emerges near the famous Snowball Room. Continuing through historic Cleaveland Avenue, this tour passes through areas of the cave highly decorated with historic signatures and sparkling geological formations. This tour is ideal for people who wish to see the cave and are looking for a tour with no stairs. This is an accessible tour. This tour is designed for persons with a disability, limited physical mobility, or any other reason for a tour with no stairs. If no one in your party needs an accessible tour, please consider selecting another tour unless this is the only tour available at the time of your request. Wheelchairs, scooters and other assistive devices are allowed. Accessible restrooms are on this tour.   Participants meet at the visitor center for a caravan in their personal vehicles to drive approximately 2 miles to the elevator entrance. Assistive devices will need to be decontaminated upon exiting the cave to limit the spread of White Nose Syndrome. Please note that no transportation or mobility assistive devices, such as wheelchairs, walkers or canes are available. NPS employees will not transport or assist visitors or visitor equipment. If visitors need assistance with the Park's accessible features, they must bring a companion with them for aid. Duration:  2 hours Distance:  0.5 miles (0.8 km) Total Stairs:  No stairs Difficulty:  Easy Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  Yes Tickets available for each tour time: 14 Fees:  $27 Adults, $21 Youth, $13.50 Senior Pass Holder, $13.50 Access Pass Holder.  

Mammoth Passage - Not Always Offered.

An introductory tour into the Historic Entrance, this section of cave houses many great artifacts left behind by historic and prehistoric people. Staying along broad walkways in some of the largest rooms in Mammoth Cave, this tour is ideal for those who do not like tight spaces, have small children, or anyone looking for a tour with limited steps. This tour is the guided version of the Self-Guided Discovery Tour. Includes part of the Historic Tour and all of the Discovery Tour routes. Includes a steep outdoor hillside trail to and from the cave’s natural entrance. This tour does not see dripstone formation areas. Duration:  1.25 hours Distance:  0.75 miles (1.2 km) Total Stairs:  135 Difficulty:  Easy Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  70 Fees:  $15 Adults, $13 Youth, $7.50 Senior Pass Holder, $7.50 Access Pass Holder

Discovery Tour (Self-Guided) Not Always Offered

This tour is not always offered. Please call the visitor center at 270-758-2180 on the day of your visit to check its availability. This tour is typically offered Memorial Day to Labor day.

There is a fee for this tour. When tickets are sold, the time on the tickets will be the last time you can enter the cave. This tour has designated multiple hours that you can enter the cave, between the time you bought the ticket and the last time being the one displayed on your ticket. Please do not wait until the last minute to use the ticket. Many people visiting Mammoth Cave ask, “May we visit the cave without a guided tour?” The answer is yes! This self-guided tour requires a ticket, and proceeds into the Historic Entrance. Focusing on early history and prehistory of the cave, this section of cave houses many great artifacts. This tour is ideal for people wanting to move at their own pace or are looking for a cave experience without much time commitment. This tour is the self-guided version of the guided Mammoth Passage Tour. Includes part of the Historic Tour and all of the Mammoth Passage Tour routes. Please Note:  Advance tickets are not available. Duration:  0.5 hours Distance:  0.75 miles (1.2 km) Total Stairs:  135 Difficulty:  Easy Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time: Unlimited Fees:  $12 Adults, $9 Youth, $6 Senior Pass Holder, $6 Access Pass Holder.

Frozen Niagara Tour

The naturally decorated Frozen Niagara section remains one of the most famous at Mammoth Cave, and serves as the last stop for a variety of cave tours. While many tours require long hikes and numerous stairs to reach this point, this short tour offers a chance to visit this area. This tour is ideal for anyone with difficulty walking long distances or negotiating stairs. This tour requires a short bus ride to and from the visitor center to the cave entrance. This section of cave is seen in its entirety on the Domes and Dripstones, Grand Avenue, Introduction to Caving and Wild Cave Tours. Duration:  1.25 hours Distance:  0.25 miles (0.4 km) Total Stairs:  64, plus an optional 98 Difficulty:  Easy Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  34 Fees:  $26 Adults, $22 Youth, $13 Senior Pass Holder, $13 Access Pass Holder.

Domes & Dripstones Tour

This classic tour visits areas of Mammoth Cave that have been used for nearly 100 years. This tour begins in a sinkhole, passes through huge domes, amazing breakdown, and ends in the dripstone section known as Frozen Niagara. Please note that this tour ascends and descends hundreds of stairs and several steep inclines, which can be difficult for many visitors, as there are no alternative routes. Focusing on the natural formation of the cave, this tour is ideal for people interested in science and wanting to see stalactites and stalagmites. This tour requires a short bus ride to and from the visitor center to the cave entrance. This tour includes the entire Frozen Niagara Tour route and a small portion of the Grand Avenue Tour route. Duration:  2 hours Distance:  0.75 miles (1.2 km) Total Stairs:  640 , including 280 on the initial staircase descent and an optional 96 Difficulty:  Difficult Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  110 Fees:  $30 Adults, $25 Youth, $15 Senior Pass Holder, $15 Access Pass Holder.

Historic Tour

This classic Mammoth Cave Tour visits many of the historic areas that originally made Mammoth Cave famous. Going through tunnels that humans have used for thousands of years, this tour not only explores huge rooms that gave Mammoth Cave its name, but also descends to much tighter places deep inside the cave. Please note that this tour ascends and descends hundreds of stairs and several steep inclines, which can be difficult for many visitors, as there are no alternative routes. This tour is ideal for people with an interest in history and a sense of adventure.   Portions of this tour are also seen on the Violet City Lantern, Star Chamber and Gothic Avenue Tours. It is seen in its entirety on the River Styx Tour. Duration:  2 hours Distance:  2 miles (3.2 km) Total Stairs:  540, including 155 at Mammoth Dome Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  Yes Tickets available for each tour time:  110 Fees:  $24 Adults, $18 Youth, $12 Senior Pass Holder, $12 Access Pass Holder.

Grand Avenue Tour

At 4 hours long, this lengthy tour explores the geologic diversity of what Mammoth Cave has to offer. Going through slot canyons, tubular passageways, tall canyons, and tunnels sparkled with gypsum. This tour also encounters hundreds of steps and ascends and descends many tall, incredibly steep hills.  Covering a wide variety of the history and geology of Mammoth Cave, this tour is ideal for those wishing for a lengthy, half-day hike inside of the cave.  This tour requires a short bus ride to and from the visitor center to the cave entrance. This tour includes the entire Frozen Niagara Tour route and all of the Domes and Dripstones Tour except for the 280 stairs descending the vertical shafts at the entrance. Duration:  4 hours Distance:  4 miles (6.4 km) Total Stairs:  1521 plus an optional 96 Difficulty:  Strenuous Ages:  6 years and older. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  Yes Tickets available for each tour time:  78 Fees:  $42 Adults, $34 Youth, $21 Senior Pass Holder, $21 Access Pass Holder.

Gothic Avenue Tour

Gothic Avenue was named because of its unusual rock formations resembling Gothic architecture, and was the site of some of the earliest 19th century tourism. Early visitors left behind signatures, artifacts, and monuments in this area of the cave, which also features stalactites and stalagmites. This tour focuses on 1800s tourism and uses of Mammoth Cave, and is ideal for people with a high interest in history. Portions of this tour are also seen on the Star Chamber, Historic and Violet City Lantern Tours. Duration:  2 hours Distance:  1.7 miles (2.7 km) Total Stairs:  170 Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  40 Fees:  $23 Adults, $19 Youth, $11.50 Senior Pass Holder, $11.50 Access Pass Holder.  

Extended Historic Tour

Enjoy this Historic Tour with a bonus side trip to one of the sites of the famous 1840s Mammoth Cave experiment to treat consumption. This tour is ideal for people who want a Historic Tour and have a little extra time to spend in the cave. Portions of this tour are also seen on the Violet City Lantern, Star Chamber and Gothic Avenue Tours. Duration:  2.25 hours Distance:  2 miles (3.2 km) Total Stairs:  540, including 155 at Mammoth Dome Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  Yes Tickets available for each tour time:  60 Fees:  $27 Adults, $21 Youth, $13.50 Senior Pass Holder, $13.50 Access Pass Holder.

Great Onyx Lantern Tour

A beautiful cave in its own right, Great Onyx Cave houses an abundance of beautiful geologic formations that sparkle in the lantern light of this tour. Visitors on this tour can see many stalactites, stalagmites, gypsum crystals, and helictites. This cave was also the site of very important cultural history in the early days of Kentucky cave tourism. This tour is ideal for people with an interest in cave tourism history and unusual rock formations. Please note: this tour is in Great Onyx Cave, which is separate from Mammoth Cave.   This tour requires a short bus ride to and from the visitor center to the cave entrance. Please Note:  This cave is toured within Mammoth Cave National Park, but is not known to connect with the Mammoth Cave System. Duration:  2.25 hours Distance:  1 miles (1.6 km) Total Stairs:  82 Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  6 years and older. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  38 Fees:  $31 Adults, $26 Youth, $15.50 Senior Pass Holder, $15.50 Access Pass Holder.

Violet City Lantern Tour

A truly historic way to experience Mammoth Cave, this tour travels exclusively by lantern light. At three hours long, this tour winds through the history and prehistory of Mammoth Cave as you wander through huge, broad tunnels. This tour climbs and descends many incredibly steep hills on historic dirt trails as you experience the cave in the light of the earliest explorers. This tour is ideal for visitors who like to hike and are wanting a unique way to experience the cave.   This tour requires a short bus ride back to the visitor center from the cave exit. Portions of this tour are also seen on the Historic, River Styx and Mammoth Passage Tours. Only visitors age 16 and over may carry lanterns. Be prepared, the rugged nature of this tour possesses steep hills, low lighting, uneven terrain and no handrail or electric lighting infrastructure. To preserve the nostalgic nature of this tour, the use of flashlights is prohibited. Duration:  3 hours Distance:  3 miles (4.8 km) Total Stairs:  200 and numerous hills with no handrails. Difficulty:  Difficult Ages:  6 years and older. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  38 Fees:  $32 Adults, $27 Youth, $16 Senior Pass Holder, $16 Access Pass Holder.

Star Chamber Lantern Tour

An evening tour in Mammoth Cave by lantern light, this tour winds its way to historic Star Chamber. Described as more of an experience tour than a sightseeing tour, the Star Chamber Tour explores historic sections of the cave in the lighting of the earliest explorers, emerging from the cave in late evening. Focusing on early history of Mammoth Cave, this tour includes a trip into Gothic Avenue. This tour is ideal for visitors wanting a unique way to experience the cave and its history. Portions of this tour are also seen on the Historic, River Styx and Gothic Avenue Tours. Only visitors age 16 and over may carry lanterns. To preserve the nostalgic atmosphere of the activity, there is no flashlight use permitted on this tour. Duration:  2.5 hours Distance:  2 miles (3.2 km) Total Stairs:  170 Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  6 years and older. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  40 Fees:  $30 Adults, $25 Youth, $15 Senior Pass Holder, $15 Access Pass Holder.

River Styx Cave Tour

Following along the Historic Tour Route, this tour focuses on the unique geologic and natural history of Mammoth Cave. Including a brief side trip to the underground water level, this tour takes an in-depth look at the millions of years of formation of Mammoth Cave. This tour is ideal for visitors with a high interest in geology.  Please use extra caution when visiting the river level. To access this section of the cave the tour leaves modern tour trail to uneven terrain that may be wet, muddy, and/or slick. The tour route travels next to bodies of water, some of which can be very deep depending on river levels. Viewing of this area will also be conducted with electric lanterns and not the modern lighting system on the rest of the route. This tour covers the entire Historic Tour route. Limited sections of the Star Chamber, Violet City Lantern and Mammoth Passage are also seen. Duration:  2.5 hours Distance:  2.5 miles (4 km) Total Stairs:  Approximately 600, including 155 at Mammoth Dome. Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  6 year and older. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  Yes Tickets available for each tour time: 40 Fees:  $26 Adults, $20 Youth, $13 Senior Pass Holder, $13 Access Pass Holder.

Cleaveland Avenue Tour - Not Currently Offered

For nearly two centuries, Cleaveland Avenue has attracted people from all over the world to see its sparkling walls of gypsum and unique tube-shaped passages. Evidence of early visitors can still be seen on the walls and ceiling as you travel Cleaveland Avenue to the Snowball Room. This tour is ideal for people looking for a unique part of Mammoth Cave and an interest in geology and history.  This tour enters the cave by descending nearly 231 stairs and exits the cave via an elevator. In the event the elevator is not available due to unforeseen circumstances, the tour extends its time 30 minutes, retraces the route, and ascends the near 231 stairs back out of the cave. This tour requires a short bus ride to and from the visitor center to the cave entrance. Includes all of the Accessible Tour route. Duration:  2 hours - (2½ hours if the elevator is unavailable) Distance:  1 miles (1.6 km) - (2 miles [3.2 km] if the elevator is unavailable) Total Stairs:  231 - (462 if the elevator is unavailable) Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  All ages. Youth under the age of 16 years, must be accompanied by an adult 18 years or older. Restrooms:  Yes Tickets available for each tour time: 34 Fees:  $30 Adults, $24 Youth, $15 Senior Pass Holder, $15 Access Pass Holder.  

Wondering Woods Tour - Not Currently Offered

Take a leisurely bus ride with a ranger across the park landscape and learn about the communities and people that were once here. After a short bus ride, enjoy a hike in the Tranquil Valley of Wondering Woods. At the end of the hike, a short cave tour awaits you where you'll be surrounded by beautiful cave formation! This tour requires a short bus ride to and from the visitor center to the cave entrance. Please Note:  This cave is toured within Mammoth Cave National Park, but is not known to connect with the Mammoth Cave System. Duration:  1.5 hours Distance:  1 miles (1.6 km) Total Stairs:  194 includes 54 being optional Difficulty:  Moderate Ages:  All Ages Restrooms:  No Tickets available for each tour time:  30 Fees:  $26 Adults, $22 Youth, $13 Senior Pass Holder, $13 Access Pass Holder.

Wild Cave Tour -  Not Currently Offered

Introduction to caving - not currently offered, trog tour - not currently offered, wild cave and introduction to caving crawling tour requirements.

Boot tread must be a minimum of 1/4 inch in depth, and boot height must be sturdy and cover the ankle bone completely. You will not be able to participate if your footwear does not meet safety requirements. There will be no refunds or ticket exchanges for not having the proper footwear.

Learn more about the special requirements for crawling tours in the informational video below.

Embed video.

The Willd Cave and Introduction to Caving Tours are the most extreme cave tours offered at Mammoth Cave National Park. Learn what to expect and what to wear for these challenging crawling adventures.

Tour Route Photo Galleries

2 hours | 2 miles (3.2 km) | 540 stairs

2.25 hours | 2 miles (3.2 km) | 540 stairs

2.5 hours | 2.5 miles (4 km) | 600 stairs

2 hours | 1 miles (1.6 km) | 160 stairs

1.25 hours | 0.75 miles (1.2 km) | 135 stairs

0.5 hours | 0.75 miles (1.2 km) | 130 stairs

1.25 hours | 0.25 miles (0.4 km) | 64 stairs, optional 98 stairs

2 hours | 0.75 miles (1.2 km) | 638 stairs

1.5 hours | 1 mile (1.6km) | 140 stairs, optional 54

2.25 hours | 1 mile (1.6 km) | 82 stairs

2 hours | 1/2 mile (0.8 km)

3.5 hours | 1 mile | 300 stairs

2 hours 45 minutes | 1 1/2 miles | 200 stairs

Other Cave Tours

Mammoth Cave offers numerous cave tours throughout the year. The selection of tours changes seasonally and with staffing availability. You can read descriptions and learn more about these other cave tours before planning your trip to the park. Check back with our cave tour schedule or park calendar to see future offerings of these other cave tours.

Beyond the Cave

Park footer, contact info, mailing address:.

P.O. Box 7 Mammoth Cave, KY 42259-0007

270 758-2180

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