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Understanding Ka in Ancient Egyptian Beliefs

In ancient Egyptian culture and mythology, the concept of the ka played a vital role in their beliefs about spirituality and the afterlife. The ka, along with the ba and the akh, were considered to be the three parts of the soul.

The living were responsible for helping the dead journey into the afterlife by providing them with offerings and preserving their bodies. The ka was seen as the person’s double and the life force, which separated from the body after death.

Extensive preparation of the body was done to ensure that the ka had a home in the afterlife. The living would provide offerings such as food, drinks, and other items to sustain the ka. Tombs were built and equipped with statues called Shabti that represented servants who would assist the owner of the tomb in the afterlife. The ka and the ba, another spiritual entity, required a preserved body and tomb in order to exist.

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The Ka as a Spiritual Entity

In ancient Egyptian culture, the ka was believed to be a spiritual entity that represented the double or vital essence of a person. It was seen as separate from the physical body and would continue to exist after death.

The ka, along with the ba, another part of the soul, was believed to be present in every individual. The ka was often represented in hieroglyphics as a human-headed bird hovering over the deceased or exiting the tomb. This illustration symbolized the ka’s ability to travel between the worlds of the living and the dead.

The ancient Egyptians held the concept of the ka and ba in high regard, with their beliefs evolving over time. In the Old Kingdom, it was believed that only the king had a ba, while in later periods, it was believed that every person possessed a ba.

Both the ka and ba required sustenance to survive in the afterlife. Offerings of food and drinks were made to sustain the ka, ensuring its well-being in the next world. These offerings were considered essential for the ka to continue its journey and existence beyond the physical realm.

Overall, the ka played a significant role in ancient Egyptian spirituality and afterlife beliefs, representing the essential life force and connection between the living and the dead.

The Importance of the Ka in Egyptian Afterlife Beliefs

In ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs, the ka played a crucial role. It was believed that the ka, the person’s double and life force, needed sustenance and nourishment to survive in the afterlife. To ensure the well-being of the ka, offerings of food and drinks were made. These offerings were considered imbued with the ka’s life-power and were believed to provide the necessary sustenance for the ka’s existence in the afterlife.

The offerings made to the ka included items such as bread, beer, oxen, fowl, and other provisions. These offerings were placed in the tombs alongside the deceased, providing nourishment for their ka. In some cases, the living would also provide servants, weapons, jewelry, clothes, and even mummified pets to accompany the deceased in their journey to the afterlife.

The belief was that the ka’s chances of a fulfilling afterlife were improved through the provision of offerings. The more offerings made, the better the ka’s prospects in the afterlife. It was an important duty of the living to ensure the ka’s sustenance and well-being in order for the deceased to continue their existence in the next realm.

The Ka as a Symbol in Ancient Egyptian Religion

In ancient Egyptian religion, the ka was not only a spiritual entity but also an important symbol. It was represented by a hieroglyph depicting two upraised arms, which was often interpreted as an embrace, signifying the protection of a person by their ka or as a gesture of praise. This ka hieroglyph was commonly used on offering tables to symbolize the presence of the ka or combined with other signs to convey the concept of life-power.

The significance of the ka symbol in ancient Egyptian religion went beyond its visual representation. It was associated with the creative and sustaining power of life, reflecting the belief in the magical and supernatural aspects of existence. The ka symbol represented the unique essence of an individual and their connection to the spiritual realm. It served as a reminder of the eternal nature of the ka and its importance in the afterlife.

The ka symbol held a prominent place among the ancient Egyptian symbols, conveying the belief in the continuity of life beyond death. It appeared in various contexts, such as tombs and funerary rituals, emphasizing its significance in the journey to the afterlife. The ka hieroglyph not only served as a visual representation but also conveyed profound meaning and spiritual power to the ancient Egyptians.

The Ka’s Role in the Afterlife Judgment

During the judgment of the afterlife, the ka played a significant role. The heart weighing ceremony, also known as the Judgment of Osiris, was conducted to determine if a person’s heart balanced with Maat, the goddess of Truth, Justice, and Balance. If the heart was found to be in balance, it meant that the individual had led a righteous life and could pass into the afterlife.

The heart was considered to be the seat of intelligence, moral judgment, and emotions. It was believed that a person’s ka and ba, another aspect of the soul, would rely on the preserved body and tomb to exist in the afterlife. The concept of Maat Kheru, which translates to “True of Voice,” was closely associated with the ka and the individual’s journey in the afterlife. It involved being declared innocent and true at the end of a civil trial.

In contrast, if the heart was unbalanced, it signaled that the individual had committed sins or transgressions during their lifetime. In this case, a fearsome monster known as the Devourer, usually depicted as a combination of different animals, would consume the heart, resulting in the annihilation of the person’s existence.

The ka and the ba, along with the other parts of the soul, were thought to be reliant on each other for their existence in the afterlife. The Book of the Dead, a collection of spells and instructions, was believed to be a guide and protection for the ka and the ba in their journey through the afterlife.

Overall, the judgment of the afterlife and the role of the ka exemplified the ancient Egyptians’ belief in the importance of leading a righteous life and maintaining balance. It showcased their profound understanding of moral judgment and the consequences of one’s actions in both the earthly realm and the afterlife.

Different Aspects of the Soul and the Ka’s Place Among Them

According to ancient Egyptian beliefs, the soul consisted of various components, each playing a unique role. One of these parts was the ka, which was considered the vital essence or double of a person. Another significant component of the soul was the ba, described as the spiritual body capable of traveling between different realms.

The Egyptian concept of the soul also encompassed the physical body, known as khet, and the identity or name, referred to as ren. These elements together formed the individual’s spiritual identity and essence.

The ka was closely linked to the human traits exhibited by an individual. It was believed that the ka represented a person’s character, nature, temperament, and disposition. In essence, the ka reflected the unique qualities and attributes that made each person distinct.

In addition to its association with human traits, the ka was also connected to the notion of destiny and providence in ancient Egypt. It was believed that an individual’s character and actions, as represented by the ka, influenced their path in life and even their afterlife journey.

The ka held a significant place within Egyptian spiritual and afterlife beliefs. It represented a distinct aspect of a person’s existence, contributing to the intricate and multi-faceted understanding of the soul in ancient Egyptian culture.

Depictions and Representations of the Ka in Ancient Egyptian Art

The ka, a significant aspect of ancient Egyptian culture and beliefs, was frequently depicted and represented in their art. In royal contexts, the ka was associated with the king’s Horus name, symbolizing the presence of the god Horus within the king. Royal ka representations often featured the personified ka sign or a human form adorned with the ka sign on its head. These depictions conveyed the dual nature of the king, combining divine and mortal elements in one entity.

On the other hand, depictions of the human ka were not portrayed as separate figures but were represented by various artistic creations. Egyptian artists abstained from reproducing individual features and instead focused on capturing the essence of eternal youth and perfection associated with the ka. Each artistic representation, be it a sculpture, painting, or hieroglyph, aimed to embody the timeless nature of the ka.

These representations of the ka in ancient Egyptian art were highly symbolic and held great importance in their culture and beliefs. The depictions served as a visual reflection of the ka’s significance and its eternal nature. The art not only captured the essence of the ka but also showcased the profound connection between the mortal and divine realms in ancient Egyptian spirituality.

The Ka’s Role in the Afterlife and Connection to Everyday Life

The ka, a central concept in ancient Egyptian beliefs, played a crucial role in their understanding of the afterlife. Particularly during the Old Kingdom, Egyptians embraced the notion of the ka as an essential component of their beliefs regarding the next life. Private tombs from this era were meticulously designed to create a “Doubleworld,” an exact replica of the earthly realm. These tombs depicted scenes depicting everyday activities, illustrating the Egyptians’ conviction that the ka would persist within a familiar environment.

The ka, often associated with the thought process and the mind, was believed to be connected to an individual’s consciousness. Beyond individual significance, the ka was also linked to ideas of destiny, providence, and a universal life force. Egyptian beliefs reinforced the intertwined relationship between the spiritual and earthly realms, with the ka serving as a bridge between the two, influencing both the afterlife and everyday life.

Through the ka, ancient Egyptians sought to ensure continuity and familiarity in the afterlife, as their tombs projected the essence of their lived experiences into the next realm. This deep connection between the ka and everyday life exemplified the intricate tapestry of ancient Egyptian beliefs, where spiritual and earthly matters entwined in a harmonious balance.

Q: What does "ka" mean in ancient Egypt?

A: In ancient Egyptian culture, the term “ka” refers to the concept of the vital essence or double of a person, which separates from the body after death.

Q: What is the significance of the ka in ancient Egypt?

A: The ka played a vital role in ancient Egyptian beliefs about spirituality and the afterlife. It was believed to be the life force and required nourishment in the form of offerings to survive in the afterlife.

Q: How was the ka represented in ancient Egyptian art?

A: The ka was often depicted as a human-headed bird hovering over the deceased or exiting the tomb in hieroglyphics. It was symbolized by a hieroglyph depicting two upraised arms, which represented an embrace or praise.

Q: What was the role of the ka in ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs?

A: The ka was believed to require sustenance and nourishment to exist in the afterlife. Offerings of food and drinks were made to the ka to ensure its well-being and a fulfilling afterlife.

Q: How did the ka play a role in the afterlife judgment?

A: During the judgment of the afterlife, the state of a person’s heart was weighed against the goddess Maat, and the ka and ba relied on the preserved body and tomb to exist in the afterlife.

Q: What were the different aspects of the soul, and where did the ka fit in?

A: The soul in ancient Egyptian beliefs comprised various components, including the ka, which was considered the double or vital essence. The ka was associated with individual human traits and connected to destiny and providence.

Q: How was the ka depicted in ancient Egyptian art?

A: In royal contexts, the ka was associated with the king’s Horus name and depicted as a personified ka sign or in human form with the ka sign on its head. The human ka was represented by any artistic representation itself, focusing on eternal youth and perfection.

Q: How did the ka’s role extend beyond the individual in ancient Egyptian beliefs?

A: The ka’s role extended beyond the individual and was associated with concepts of destiny, providence, and the existence of a universal vital force. It played a crucial role in the connection between the spiritual and earthly realms.

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Home » Blog » Egyptian Mythology » Ka: The Ancient Egyptian Essence of Life

Ka: The Ancient Egyptian Essence of Life

Egyptian mythology, rich with gods, pharaohs, and mystical beliefs, offers a unique glimpse into ancient Egyptian culture, captivating the world for millennia. At its core lies the ‘Ka’ concept, transcending definition and embodying life’s essence. In this belief system, Ka isn’t merely a spiritual double but the life force itself, vital in life’s journey and beyond. Intertwined with Egyptians’ views on mortality, spirituality, and the afterlife, this article delves into the world of Ka, illuminating its multifaceted role in Egyptian mythology and its enduring significance. Exploring Ka helps us grasp ancient Egyptian beliefs and how these timeless concepts resonate in modern times.

1. Historical Context of Ka in Ancient Egypt

Emergence of ka in egyptian history.

The concept of Ka traces its roots back to the very cradle of Egyptian civilization, emerging in the Predynastic period, around 6000-3150 BCE. This era, characterized by the formation of the first Egyptian state, saw the development of distinct religious beliefs and practices, among which the idea of Ka was fundamental. As the Egyptians’ understanding of life, death, and the afterlife evolved, so too did the conception of Ka, becoming more refined and integral during the Old Kingdom period (c. 2686–2181 BCE).

Cultural and Religious Significance of Ka

In the tapestry of ancient Egyptian culture, the Egyptians revered Ka as the life force that differentiated the living from the dead. They believed that every individual was born with this spiritual double, which remained connected throughout their earthly journey and beyond. The Egyptians centered their elaborate burial practices, including mummification, around preserving the Ka. They often constructed temples as places for the Ka to reside, and they performed rituals to sustain the Ka after death, emphasizing its enduring importance in religious practices.

A photograph or illustration of Egyptian hieroglyphs depicting the concept of Ka.

Archaeological Insights into the Understanding of Ka

The understanding of Ka is further illuminated by archaeological discoveries. Tomb inscriptions, such as those found in the pyramids and the Valley of the Kings, often reference Ka, indicating its significance in burial rites and beliefs about the afterlife. Ancient religious texts, like the Pyramid Texts and the Book of the Dead, provide a more detailed glimpse into the Egyptians’ perceptions of Ka. These texts, some of the oldest religious writings in the world, outline rituals and spells to protect and nourish the Ka, underscoring its centrality in ancient Egyptian spirituality. The consistency of these references across various dynasties and regions within Egypt attests to the widespread and enduring nature of the belief in Ka.

2. The Concept of Ka

Understanding ka in egyptian mythology.

In the realm of Egyptian mythology, Ka represents more than just a concept; it’s an integral part of the human existence, akin to a spiritual double. It is believed that Ka is created at the moment of birth, mirroring the physical body but existing in the spiritual realm. This life force is not just a static entity; it’s dynamic, requiring nourishment and care, both in life and after death. The Ka was thought to reside in the tomb with the deceased’s body and needed offerings of food and drink to sustain itself. The preservation of the body through mummification was also crucial, as it provided a physical anchor for the Ka in the afterlife.

Ka and Comparative Mythological Concepts

The concept of a life force or a spiritual double is not unique to Egyptian mythology. Similar notions can be found in other ancient cultures. For instance, the ‘anima’ in Roman beliefs or the ‘chi’ in Chinese philosophy share resemblances with Ka, embodying the vital force or essence of life. However, the Egyptian Ka is distinct in its complex interplay with physical existence and the afterlife, setting it apart from other cultural interpretations of the soul or life essence.

Ka’s Role in the Afterlife

In the journey through the afterlife, the Ka played a pivotal role in ancient Egyptian belief. The afterlife was seen as a continuation of life on earth, and for this journey, the preservation of the Ka was crucial. The Ka, along with Ba – the personality aspect of an individual, and Akh – the transfigured spirit, formed a trinity of sorts, making up the full spectrum of a person’s identity. While Ba could travel between the worlds of the living and the dead, Ka was more closely tied to the physical remains. The intricate interplay between these aspects of the soul illustrates the Egyptians’ sophisticated understanding of the afterlife, where maintaining the unity and well-being of Ka, Ba, and Akh was essential for eternal peace and harmony.

Artistic representations of the Ka, such as statues or paintings from tombs.

3. Symbolism and Representation of Ka

Depictions of ka in egyptian art and architecture.

The ancient Egyptians manifested their reverence for the Ka through various artistic and architectural forms. In statues, particularly those placed in tombs or near burial sites, people found one of the most iconic representations of Ka. They believed that these statues, which often resembled the deceased, would provide a physical vessel for the Ka if someone were to destroy the mummified body. Hieroglyphs, another significant medium, frequently depict Ka as a pair of upraised arms, symbolizing the concept of embrace or protection. This imagery appears in tombs, temples, and manuscripts, serving as a visual testament to the importance of Ka.

Symbolism Embedded in Representations of Ka

The symbolism in these representations is rich and multilayered. The Ka statues, crafted with meticulous detail, not only served as a home for the Ka but also as a testament to the individual’s status and legacy. The upraised arms in hieroglyphs convey a sense of nurturing and safeguarding, reflecting the belief that the Ka needed care and sustenance. Moreover, these symbols often appear alongside other iconography related to life, death, and rebirth, highlighting the Ka’s integral role in these cycles. The artistic portrayal of Ka in various forms underscores the Egyptians’ deep understanding of and respect for the unseen forces of life and the continuity of existence beyond the physical realm.

Close-up of hieroglyphs or an artifact showing the Ka symbol (upraised arms).

4. Ka in Egyptian Religious Practices

Rituals and ceremonies centered around ka.

In ancient Egyptian religious practices, rituals and ceremonies intricately woven around the concept of Ka were commonplace. One of the most pivotal rituals was the ‘Opening of the Mouth’ ceremony, performed during burials to rejuvenate the Ka and ensure it could eat, drink, and speak in the afterlife. This ritual involved symbolic actions performed on statues or mummies, aiming to restore the senses and vital functions of the deceased. Offerings of food and drink, typically made at altars in homes or tombs, were another essential practice to nourish the Ka and maintain its well-being.

A photo of an 'Opening of the Mouth' ceremony depiction or models of offerings made to Ka.

Ka’s Influence in the Lives of Pharaohs

The concept of Ka permeated all levels of Egyptian society, impacting both pharaohs and commoners. Pharaohs symbolized their divine right to rule through the Ka, often depicting it in royal iconography. They built temples dedicated to the Ka of deceased pharaohs, which served as centers for worship and offerings. Commoners, on the other hand, played a more personal role with their Ka, regularly making offerings to seek protection and prosperity. The belief in Ka also influenced moral and ethical behaviors, as people considered it essential to maintain a harmonious relationship with their Ka for a favorable existence and afterlife.

Daily Life and Beliefs Shaped by Ka

The presence of Ka in everyday life was profound. The actions, decisions, and ethics of the Egyptians were often guided by their relationship with their Ka. The need to provide for the Ka in the afterlife influenced the construction of tombs and the accumulation of wealth and goods. Even in daily language and expressions, references to Ka were prevalent, reflecting its deep integration into the cultural and spiritual fabric of ancient Egyptian life. This omnipresence of Ka in religious, social, and personal spheres highlights its foundational role in shaping the worldview and practices of one of history’s most fascinating civilizations.

5. Modern Interpretations and Influence

Ka in contemporary interpretations.

The ancient concept of Ka has found its way into modern interpretations, transcending its original cultural context. In recent times, Ka is often explored as a philosophical or metaphysical concept, representing the essence of self or consciousness. Modern scholars and enthusiasts of Egyptian mythology have delved into the symbolic meanings of Ka, drawing parallels with contemporary ideas about the soul, identity, and the continuity of life. This renewed interest has led to a broader understanding and appreciation of Ka beyond its historical and religious origins.

Influence of Ka in Modern Culture

Ka’s influence is discernible in various facets of contemporary culture, particularly in literature and film. Writers and filmmakers, inspired by the mystique of ancient Egyptian beliefs, have incorporated elements of Ka into their narratives. These references are often seen in stories exploring themes of immortality, spiritual journey, and the afterlife. By weaving Ka into their works, creators not only pay homage to this ancient belief system but also introduce it to new audiences, keeping the concept alive in popular imagination.

Relevance of Ka in Today’s Society

The study and understanding of concepts like Ka hold significant relevance in modern society. By examining these ancient beliefs, we gain insights into the human condition and our perennial quest to understand life, death, and existence. The principles underlying the concept of Ka – the importance of nurturing the soul, ethical living, and the belief in life beyond the physical – resonate with many contemporary spiritual and philosophical ideas. This relevance underscores the timeless nature of such ancient beliefs, reminding us that the pursuit of understanding life’s mysteries is a universal and enduring human endeavor.

6. Conclusion

The exploration of Ka, the ancient Egyptian concept of the life force, reveals not only the intricacies of their mythology but also the depth of their understanding of life and afterlife. Ka, central to Egyptian beliefs, was more than a spiritual entity; it was a reflection of existence, encompassing ethics, rituals, and the eternal journey of the soul. The enduring influence of Ka in modern interpretations, literature, and film highlights its universal appeal and the continuous human quest to understand the unseen aspects of life. Studying such ancient beliefs like Ka enriches our current understanding of history and culture, bridging the past with the present and offering a deeper appreciation of the complexities of human spirituality and the timeless pursuit of existential meaning.

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Soul, Spirit, and Substance: Delving into the Concept of Ka 𓂓

What was the ka, role and symbolism of the ka, the ka throughout the kingdoms, wrapping up.

In Ancient Egypt, what we call the soul was considered to be a compendium of different parts, just as a body is made up of different parts. Each one of the parts of the soul had its role and its function. The Ka, 𓂓, was one of such parts, its vital essence, which marked the moment of death when it left the body.

Defining the Ka is not an easy task due to its many meanings and interpretations. There have been attempts to translate this word, but they have been unfruitful. We, Westerners, tend to think of the person as a juxtaposition of body and soul. However, Egyptians considered a person as composed of different aspects, namely the Ka, the body, the shadow, the heart, and the name.

This is why there is no single modern word that can be equated to the ancient concept of the Ka. While some Egyptologists and writers speak of the soul or spirit, most researchers tend to avoid any translation. What is important to keep in mind is that the Ka is an important, intangible part of each person and that it can foster emotions as well as cast its agency in the physical world.

The Ka is usually thought to represent the concept of the vital essence in humans but also in other creatures. In other words, where there was Ka, there was life. However, it was only one aspect of the person. Some of the other aspects of a person’s soul and personality included:

Sah – spiritual body
Ba – personality (𓅽)
Shut – shadow
Akh – intellect
Sekhem – form

The hieroglyph of the Ka was a symbol with two stretched arms pointing upwards towards the sky. This idea could have symbolized adoration to the gods, worship, or protection. Ka statues were created as a resting place for the Ka after a person’s death. It was believed that the Ka would go on living, separate from the body, and was nourished and sustained through food and drink. Statues of the deceased’s Ka would be placed in special rooms within their tomb called ‘ serdabs’ to allow visitors to interact with the Ka.

1. The Ka as part of the Soul

The Egyptians believed that the god Khnum made babies out of clay in a potter’s wheel. There, he also made the Ka. Apart from being the spiritual part, the Ka was also a force of creativity. The Ka determined the character and personality of the babies. In some myths, the Ka had connections with destiny too. Given that the personality was a central part of life, it shaped how life would develop and had to do with fate.

2. The Ka in the Mummification Process

In Ancient Egypt, mummification was an important post-death ritual. The process of keeping the bodies of the deceased from rotting had many purposes, and it is believed that the origin of this process might have derived from their belief in the Ka. The Egyptians thought that when people died, the many parts of their personhood scattered around the world. Since they did not have a body or surrogate to dwell within, they roamed the earth.

Maintaining the body in good condition helped the Ka remain inside the person. That way, the mummified dead could travel to the afterlife with the Ka. Since the Egyptians believed that the soul dwelt in the heart, they did not take this organ out. In this sense, the concept of the Ka may have influenced the development of the mummification process.

3. The Ka as a Symbol of Life

Although the Ka was thought of as separate from the body, it needed a bodily host to live in. This part of the soul was in constant need of nurturing. In this sense, the Egyptians offered their deceased drinks and food after life had ended. They believed that the Ka continued absorbing the food to remain alive. Even after death, the Ka remained a symbol of life. The Ka was present in every living creature, from humans and gods to animals and plants.

4. The Ka and the Thought Process

The Ka had associations with the thought process and creativity. Some scholars defend that the word Ka served as the root of many words associated with mental abilities. The Ka had to do with magic and enchantments too, so it was also a symbol associated with power. Some other sources, however, defend that the Ba was the part of the spirit connected to the mind.

5. The Royal Ka

The Egyptians believed that royalty had a different Ka from that of the commoners. The Royal Ka had to do with the Horus name of the pharaohs and their connection with the gods. This idea symbolized the duality of the pharaohs: they had human bodies, but they were also eminently divine.

The Ka first attested in the Old Kingdom, where it was highly significant. In the Middle Kingdom, its worship started losing the vital presence it had in the early stages of Ancient Egypt. By the New Kingdom, the Egyptians did not hold the Ka in high esteem, although it continued to be worshipped.

In the Old Kingdom, the private tombs had pictures and depictions that created a world for the Ka. This dual spiritual world was the place where the Ka dwelt after the death of its host. These images were a copy that resembled known people and items of the life of the owner of the Ka. Nowadays, these depictions are known as doubleworld. Apart from this, the offering of food and drinks to the Ka began during this era.
In the Middle Kingdom, the Ka started losing strength in its worship. Yet, it continued receiving the offerings of food and drinks. In this era, the Egyptians would commonly place offering tables in tombs known as the Ka House, in order to make this process easier.
By the time of the New Kingdom, the Ka had lost most of its importance, but the offerings continued, because the Ka was still considered an important aspect of the person.

Along with the Ba, and several other components of the personhood, the Ka constituted the vital essence of humans, gods, and all living creatures. The Ka influenced the mummification process, one of the most notable parts of the Egyptian culture. Although its worship and importance declined with time, the Ka was a remarkable concept that highlighted how important death, the afterlife, and the soul were to the Egyptians.

Tags: Egyptian Symbols

I'm a PhD candidate in History, with a specialization in ancient Egyptian history. My main field of interest is Egyptian art and religion, especially during the Predynastic period. I also write film reviews and narrative, and have a passion for sailing.

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Appearance: In art the ka was portrayed in several ways: a person identical to the person whom it was associated with, as a shadowy figure, as a person with two upraised arms on his head. The hieroglyph for the ka was the shoulders and arms with the arms bent upwards at the elbow, similar to the "touchdown" gesture in American football.

Meaning: The "ka" is a very complex part of the symbolism in ancient Egyptian mythology and represents several things: the ka is a symbol of the reception of the life powers from each man from the gods, it is the source of these powers, and it is the spiritual double that resides with every man.

The ka as a spiritual double was born with every man and lived on after he died as long as it had a place to live. The ka lived within the body of the individual and therefore needed that body after death. This is why the Egyptians mummified their dead. If the body decomposed, their spiritual double would die and the deceased would lose their chance for eternal life. An Egyptian euphemism for death was "going to one's ka". After death the ka became supreme. Kings thus claimed to have multiple kas. Rameses II announced that he had over 20.

The ka was more than that though. When the ka acted, all was well, both spiritually and materially. Sin was called "an abomination of the ka". The ka could also be seen as the conscience or guide of each individual, urging kindness, quietude, honor and compassion. In images and statues of the ka, they are depicted as their owner in an idealized state of youth, vigor and beauty. The ka is the origin and giver of all the Egyptians saw as desirable, especially eternal life.

Kas resided in the gods as well. Egyptians often placated the kas of the deities in order to receive favors. The divine kas also served as guardians. Osiris was often called the ka of the pyramids.

The god Khnemu who was said to create each man out of clay on his potter's wheel also molded the ka at the same time.

Thai Greetings, Words & Phrases

A couple rushed into the restaurant we were seated in, frantically searching for a toilet. The man was desperate – maybe a minute from disaster. Speaking at the same time, they said, ‘restroom, urgent… please… help’.

It was a small eating-place in a remote part of Krabi. The restaurant owner didn’t understand English. They tried again, speaking slowly, using strange sign language. It didn’t work.

Fortunately for them the third Thai word we learnt was ‘hong nam’ ( toilet in Thai ). Sensing the urgency of the situation, Mona shouted ‘hong nam’ from our table. As soon as the owner pointed to the toilet, the man made a dash for the hong nam. He made it in time.

11 Basic Thai Greetings, Words & Phrases

In addition to saving the day, being able to speak a few common Thai greetings and words can also be a great ice-breaker when dealing with locals. Thai people become friendlier when they realise that you are making an effort to learn their language.

Saying thank you in Thai (Khop Khun), and hello in Thai (Sawasdee) always helps.

Like us you’ll probably get some pronunciations wrong in the beginning, but it’s worth keeping at it.

First the basics: ‘kha’ vs ‘khap’

Women say ‘kha’ and men say ‘khap’ at the end of greetings, phrases, and sentences. You can think of them as polite words, used to show respect.

Since there is no English equivalent to kha and khap, it took us a while to understand their usage. In the beginning, both Mona and I only used kha. I used to wonder why people seem amused at my ‘kha’, and impressed with Mona’s ‘kha’.

(Not only is it wrong for men to use kha, it is also a Thai way of implying that a man is gay.)

(If you google Thailand greetings and phrases, you might see ‘khrap’ instead of ‘khap’, and ‘Ka’ in place of ‘kha’. They mean the same thing. We feel that khap and kha sound more accurate).

Video of Common Thailand Greetings & Words

Thank you to all the people who volunteered in our video so that we hear the correct pronunciation of the respective Thai greeting and word.

Thai Greetings

The Thai greeting called Wai includes a slight bow, with arms pressed together as done while praying. This traditional Thai greeting looks the same as an Indian ‘Namaste’.

Thai people mostly perform a Wai when they say khop khun (thank you), or Sawasdee (hello).

As a non-Thai, you won’t be expected to return a Wai with a Wai. You can simply acknowledge a Wai with a khop khun kha/khap or Sawasdee kha/khap (as appropriate).

1 – Sawasdee kha/khap: Hello in Thai

Sawasdee or hello in Thai is the most common and useful Thai greeting to learn. You’ll hear a lot of Sawasdee kha/khap in Thailand. Sawasdee can also be used to say good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good day, and even good bye.

Women say ‘Sawasdee kha’, and men say ‘Sawasdee khap’.

(Sawasdee sounds more like Swadee (without the ‘a’ and ‘s’) – and that’s why you will often see it spelt as ‘Swadee’.)

2 – Sabai Dee: How are you/Are you well?

Sabai dee is another popular Thai greeting.

When asked ‘Sabai dee mai’? (How are you/are you well?), you can reply, ‘Sabai dee, khop khun khap/kha’ (I am well, thank you). If you are having a bad day, you can say ‘mai sabai’ (I’m not doing well).

(Mai means no/bad).

Important Thai Words

3 – thank you in thai: khop khun kha/khap .

The Thai word for thank you is khop khun. It is perhaps the most important Thai word to learn. Thais are polite and khop khun is a response that is always appreciated.

Women say ‘khop khun kha’, men say ‘khop khun khap’.

4 – Khun: Mr, Mrs, Miss

Khun is a respectful way of addressing married as well as single women and men. It is used in the same way as a Mr, Mrs, or Miss, and is not gender specific.

In general, Thai people do not address people by their surname/last name, Khun precedes given names. If a Thai person were to address Paul Frey (in a polite and respectful way), they would say ‘Khun Paul’.

5 – Yes: Chai / No: Mai

Yes in Thai is ‘Chai’, No is ‘Mai’. Remember to add kha/khap after chai and mai.

Chai mai means isn’t it?

Mai chai means no, it isn’t.

6 – Phet: Spicy

If like us, you love Thai cuisine, keep in mind that Thai dishes in Thailand are more ‘phet’ or spicy than in other countries. Say ‘mai phet’ when asking for non-spicy food, or ‘phet nit nawy’ for a slightly hot meal.

If you reply ‘chai’ (yes) when asked if you want your food ‘phet mak-mak’ (very-very spicy), remember toilet is called ‘hong nam’. 🙂

(Mak means very).

7 – Aroy: Delicious food

Thai people love their food and take pride in how good it tastes. If, while eating, you are asked ‘aroy mai’ (tasty – yes?), you can reply, ‘aroy’ and nod. You can even take it a step further by saying ‘aroy dee’ (yummy), or ‘aroy mak mak’ (very very tasty).

‘Aroy dee’ is also the best way to express your appreciation for the mouth-watering fruits of Thailand .

Restaurant with Aroy (Thai for delicious food) in its name

8 – Nam: Water

‘Nam’ and ‘hong nam’ rhyme so they are easy to remember. Water in toilet (nam in hong nam).

Remember: it is not safe to drink ‘tap water’ (nam prapa) in Thailand. Please try to reduce your plastic footprint – consider investing in a LifeStraw bottle.

9 – Hong nam: Toilet

Now that you’ve heard the toilet story, you’ll know why ‘hong nam’ can be a really useful Thai word to learn.

Occasionally, the Thai word for female and male is added to toilet signs – ‘hong nam ying’ means female toilet, ‘hong nam chai’ is male toilet.

10 – Ratriswat & Fun Dee: Good night

Ratriswat kha/khap is a direct translation of ‘good night’. You can also use the simpler version – fun dee (sweet dreams or sleep tight).

Chok Dee (good luck) can also be used as a good bye, and even to say cheers in Thailand.

11 – Sanuk: Fun

The special word for having a great time in Thai is called ‘sanuk’. Actually, sanuk means more than having fun; Sanuk is about excelling and achieving satisfaction in what you do.

So here’s wishing you a sanuk holiday in Thailand.

Good luck (Chok Dee) and Cheers (Chon)!

Consider learning some more Thai words and phrases if you are spending a month or longer in Thailand.

Not only will it be easier to find your way around, but being able to speak some Thai will also give the impression that you’ve spent time in the country and know your way around, which is a red light for scammers .

Resources to Learn Thai:

If you’d like to learn more, Lonely Planet’s pocket Thai phrasebook is useful.
This Thai language website comes recommended for further study.

This Post Has 9 Comments

Very informative and good

Thanks Rob. Glad it helped!

Thank you for providing this useful information

Thanks John. Glad it helped!

I am eager to learn thai language. And your article is useful! Khap Khun Khapp❤️

Hello, this was informative, thank you. I’m curious, does it matter if you greet first the woman or the man? If you meet both and they’re not a couple and have similar status?

Thanks this was useful!!

Glad it helped!

Learn Kapampangan

Here are common words or sentences you might want to know:

COMMON GREETINGS

Good morning – Mayap a abak
Good afternoon – Mayap a gatpanapun
Good evening – Mayap a bengi
How are you – Komusta ka?
Excuse me – panapaya mu ku
Welcome – Malaus kayu/ko pu
Many thanks – Dakal a Salamat
Kissing the hand of elderly – Siklod pu
Response to kissing hand by elderly – Dispu (contracted)
I love you – Kaluguran da ka
I miss you – Agaganaka da ka/Pagdulapan da ka

COMMON PHRASES

How much is this? – Magkanu ini?
Let’s eat – Mangan ta na
Have you eaten? – Mengan na ka?
What have you eaten? – Nanu ing pengan mu?
Let’s go – Tara na
Let’s go home – Muli ta na
You can go/leave – Mako na ka
For what do you wait? Nanung panayan mu?
I’m here / We’re here – Atiu na ku / Atiu na kami
Where are you going? – Nokarin ka munta?
Where have you been? – Nokarin ka ibat?
How to go to – Makananu munta king
I will buy this/that – Saliwan ke ini /ita
I likes this/that – Buri ke ini/ita
How old are you? – Pilan na ka banwa?
What can I do for you? – Nanu maliari kung daptan keka?
I will leave you – Lakwan da ka
Take care – Mimingat ka
Go here – Mekeni (contracted)
Yes – Wa
No – Ali
Stop – Tuknang
Move – Galo
Faster – Lagwa
Curse/swear words – Panagkas
One – Metung
Two – Adua
Three – Atlu
Four – Apat
Five – Lima
Six – Anam
Seven – Pitu
Eight – Walu
Nine – Siyam
Ten – Apulu
One Hundred – Dinalan
Two Hundred – Adwang dalan

FIND DISCOUNTED TOURS WITH KLOOK

Delicious – Manyaman
Ugly – Matsura
Cold – Marimla
Hot – Mapali
Small – Malati
Big – Madagul
Short – Makuyad
Plenty – Dakal
Few – Ditak
Long – Makaba
High – Matas
Low – Mababa
Sharp – Mataram
Blurry – Malabug
Bloody – Maraya
Dry – Malangi
Sultry/Humid – Malisangan
Aromatic – Mabanglu
Stinking – Mabuluk
Far – Malawut
Near – Malapit
It is high – Matas iya
It is deep – Malalam ya
Full – Mitmu / sapak
You are beautiful/handsome – Malagu ka (female), Masanting ka (male)
Rare – Malagad
Frequent – Maralas
Direction to the fields – Paralayunan
Too much excited – Samal
Too bright – Masala
Dark – Madalumdum
Overcast – Malulam
Dirty – Madinat
Slippery – Matalusad / Mataluras
Every – Sabla
Later – Pota
Here – Keni
There – Keta / Karin
Left – Kayli
Right – Wanan
Up / Overhead – Babo
Low / Underhead – Lalam
Go Upstairs – Manik
Go Downstairs – Tipa
Going inside/Inward – Papalub
Going outside/Outward – Papaluwal
Westward – Albugan
Northward- Amianan
Eastward – Aslagan
Southward – Abagatan

RELATIONSHIP

Mother – Ima / Indu
Father – Tatang/Ibpa
Parent – Pengari
Older brother – Koya
Older Sister – Achi
Sibling – Kapatad
Grandfather – Ingkong
Grandmother – Apu
Aunt – Dara
Uncle – Bapa
Cousin – Pisan
Younger Sibling – Wali
First Cousin – Pisan alang pilatan

PLANTS/ANIMALS/INANIMATE OBJECTS

Plant – tanaman
Flower – Sampaga
Tree – Punu
Bird in general – Ayup
Mouse – Dagis
Dog – Asu
Cat – Pusa
Pig – Babi
Pet – Sese
Chick – Sisi
Chair – Luklukan
Door – Pasbul
House – Bale
Window – Awang
Stairs – Eran
Water – Danum
Food – Pamangan
Wall – Pader
Vehicle – Saken
Bridge – Tete
Light – Sulu
Clothes – Malan
Short pants – Salol
Pillow – Ulnan
Blanket – Ulas
Bed – Pitudturan
Earthquake – Ayun
Birthday – Pangabait
Short Pants – Salol
Sweater – Sambra
Town – Balen
Capital – Lakanbalen
Give – Dinan
Go – Munta; Went – Minta
Leave – Lakwan
To land – Dugpa
Fly – Sulapo
Run – Pulayi
Jump – Lukdang
Step on – Dakurak
Steal – Manako
Pilfer or Filching – Mangoryet
Get – Kumwa
Ask/Request something – Manyawad
Buy – Sali
Slice – Gili
To shout – Gulisakan
To Speak – Sumabi
To play – Pyalungan
To own – Babandian
To wear/don clothes – Miblas
To fix – Samasnan
To cut – Pututan
To apologize – Mangamanung kapagmasakitan
Slurp – Ilupan
Gulp – Aldukan
Actively Participate – Makipagtalamitam
To call – Awsan
To wash clothes – Mamipi
To catch fish – Mamadwas
Year – Banwa
Month – Bulan
Day – Aldo
Hour – Oras
Minute – Minutu
End of <month> – Mapupus ning <bulan>
Now – Ngeni
Early – Maranun
Arrive Late – Mitalwi
Head – Buntuk
Eyes – Mata
Ears – Balugbug
Nose – Arung
Face – Lupa
Forehead – Kanuan
Neck – Batal
Nape – Tundun
Mouth – Asbuk
Teeth – Ipan
Tongue – Dila
Upper Arm – Takde
Hands – Gamat
Finger – Taliri
Forefinger – Panuldu
Thumb – Tindaragul
Finger Nails – Kuku
Elbow -Siku
Feet – Bitis
Upper Stomach – Dungus
Lower Stomach – Atiyan
Navel – Pusad
Chest – Salu
Shoulder – Pago
Hips – Papaluan
Buttocks – Buldit
Knee – Tud
Shin – Lulud
Upper Leg – Puad
Lower Leg – Butit
Rectum – Bugal

61 thoughts on “ Learn Kapampangan ”

Thank you for this vocabulary

Like Liked by 1 person

whats the meaning of this po – PANE YANG MIMWA BALAMU ALIYA MANYAMAN ULAM

In tagalog they way I understand it, “lagi syang galit parang hindi masarap na ulam”

what is kitchen in Kapamangan?

I thank you for this too. I grew up hearing Kapampangan in the Philippines but I didn’t speak it. I was a shy and sheltered kid. My parents thought I couldn’t understand it until I told them in my middle-age .😆 To my knowledge only English and Tagalog were spoken in my elementary school. Then we moved to the U.S. and I was only speaking English. Understanding a language and reproducing a language aka speaking it are two entirely different things. Now I just need to memorize and practice speaking these words.

1.burina 2.ating 3.atin 4.kanu 5.piandaman 6.biye 7.ne 8.yapa 9.mamarala

Ano po ito? salamat po. More Powe

1.gusto nua 2.merong 3.atin 4.daw 5.hiniram 6.bigay 7.diba? 8.

– Burina means he/she likes – Ating means an address of respect to an older sister – atin means there is or there are or have/has – kanu means insinuating, in tagalog daw or raw, someone is not really sure of what another person is saying – piandaman means a person who has lent something, a person from whom something is borrowed from, or hiniraman – biye means life or if it is a verb in context, iy may mean give or to give – ne means ano?, clarifying or asserting something e. g. Kinwa me ing payung ku ne? Means kinuha mo ang payong ko, no? Sorry e ku ne balong sabyan ing adwang tatalwi. Sorry di ko na alam sabihin o ipaliwanag ang dalwa pa na natitira.

Ano po ito? salamat po. More Power

1.Gusto niya 2.meron 4.sabi nila/sabi niya 5.hiram 6.bigay 7.no like pakisabi no 8.Pa

Ating/atin-meron Biye-buhay Kanu-daw Ne-is like an expression at the end of the sentence “okay” or “right” Yapa-teka

I think ayan yong meaning, pero I could be wrong

Ano po meaning ng

Sa iyo lang ako

Salamat queng kabalwan!

Dakal a salamat mu rin pu

You forgot Taki Dana

That’s panagkas

May I ask for the kapampnagan word for explore? Thank you.🤗

Ano sa salitang kapampangan Ang sexy?

ano po sa kapampangan ang sidewalk/bangketa?

How about “Masayang aldo ning quebaitan mu”?

ano po sa kapampangan ang sidewalk?

Lele Dalan, – Tabing Daan

dakal pung salamat keng kapampangang word ayne aaaaaa

How to say these words in kapangpangan?

1.Paycheck 2.Now?

I only know Now translated as “ngeni”

ano po translate ng

sabi ko isa lang biglang dumami

A’ ku metung mu ot kabud merakal

Like Liked by 2 people

Sabi ku, metung mu kaybat bigla yang/lang dinakal.

ano po ibig sabihin ng ney?

Parang Palayaw or Palayo sa Kapampangan, Other Kapampangan Palayaws/ Impromptu/ Frequently Use Callings Are; Jo, Soy, Abe, Pogi, Pogs, Malago, Ney, Nang, Tse, Koy, Bap, Dar, Tang, Ma, Po, Especially Kapampangan Vendors in Palengke. 🙂

Thise are respectdul address to relatives but are usually use to address the strangers, too. Each address of respect is used based on gender and age.

Those are address if respect to relatives but are usually use to address the strangers, too. Each address of respect is used based on gender and age.

What is kadakal ku buring sabyan, pero pinili kunamung ali ku sabyan in Tagalog or English?

Kadakal ku buring sabyan (madami akong gustong sabihin), pero pinili kunamung ali ku sabyan (pero pinili ko ng hindi sabihin)

Hello, I wanted to ask what are the Kapampangan words for:

1. Hello 2. Good night 3. Goodbye 4. How have you been? 5. Bye 6. Have a nice day 7. What’s your name 8. Please help me

This is for an assignment due tomorrow. Thank you so much.

1. Mayap a oras 2. Mayap a bengi 3. Am not sure 4. Kumusta ka? 5. Not sure 6. Not sure 7. Nanu ing lagyu mu? 8. Sopan mu ku

#3 can be malawus naku/ mako naku (if you’re saying goodbye to someone)

#5 malawus/ mako

#6 mayap a aldo

#8 pwede mukung sopan

Can someone translate this in kampampangan? i badly need your help giys for my report. Thank you ❤️

“A pleasant afternoon to each and everyone, Im kendall jenner today we are going to explore the beautiful province of pampanga.”

Mayap a gatpanapun kekayu ngan. Aku i kendall jenner, ngeni, libutan ta ya ing masanting a probinsya ning pampanga.

When someone says “Thank you” / “Dakal a salamat”, how do you response “You are welcome” in kapangpangan?

Either “Alang nanu naman” (bit formal) or “Ala ya ita” (informal)

What is agisan

Can we know what context?

naubos-inubos (tagalog)/ finished (english)

Pa translate Ot makanyan neman Mesakit naka atyan

Bakit ganyan naman Sumakit na tyan mo

My mom is Kapampangan and moved to the US in the 80s. My dad is half Ilocano/half white American and was born in the US. Growing up, I would always hear my mom’s side speaking Tagalog and Kapampangan but was never taught because my dad didn’t want to learn…

Fast forward, I am now 30. After serving with a lot of other Filipinos in the US Navy and getting made fun of for not speaking the language (lol), I am teaching myself Tagalog and have gotten to the level I can watch movies and shows without subtitles. Once I become more conversational in Tagalog, I want to learn Kapampangan but my family is too far and can’t take the time so I have to learn on my own again. All this to say, THANK YOU SO MUCH for this. Kapampangan resources are so slim and I happily take anythingggg I can get.

Thanks for your thoughts and for your efforts in learning Kapampangan language. Just so you know that it is quite leading to be endangered since speakers are diminishing. Most Urban Kapampangan parents teach their children now English, then Tagalog despite residing in Kapampangan speaking communities. Sad isn’t it?

If you speak these daily, you would remember them. As how you speak Tagalog, every word stored in your brain.

paano nyo po nakakabisado lahat ng Yan??

How do you say “I adore you. I want to say more but I’d rather say it to you upfront. See you soonest.”

The adoration part of it being greater than like but less than love. I’m courting someone and I don’t know kapampangan. I’ve heard of bisaya and ilocano but kapampangan is very foreign to me.

Greatly appreciate the response.

If my understanding of your perspective is correct, “Palsintang dalise da ka. Dakal ku pa buring sabyan keka dapot keng arapan mu. King malagua tamung pamiakit akit.

(hope this translation is correct)

apologies for the late response as I have very limited access to the internet. Thank you so much for the response!

Well, regarding the translation even though you’re hoping it will be the correct one based on your understanding, I’m sure the thought of sending a message to her in kapampangan would definitely be a good one.

I once went with her to drop her friend, who’s also a kapampangan, at a station and oh boy when I heard them talking I was sure I felt like I was not in the Philippines back then. I didn’t understand even one word they spoke. And the speed they talk to each other was insane I couldn’t even dare follow let alone comprehend.

It’s a great thing that a page like yours exist and even have you replying to our comments.

Hoping this page helps more people like me. Thank you!

I’m a kapampangan, your translation is correct, but that translation can be use to older people like 50s’ and up.. If you’re talking to like 40s below they don’t usually use those “deep” kapampangan word.. you can say instead “Buri daka. Dakal kupa buring sabyan pero mas pilinan kung sabyan keng arapan mu. Malapit danakang pakikitan”

how do you say “Keep going” in Kapampangan po. Thank you!

In what context po?

Akit mu talaga kanyan makananu ku magbayu

“Akit mu talaga kanyan makananu ku magbayu” Paki translate po pls

Makita mo tlga nyan kung papano ako magbago

Useful Phrases to Know Before Traveling in Thailand

Thai Greetings, Thank You, Negotiating Prices, and More

Although the language barrier isn't much of a problem while traveling in Thailand , knowing a few useful phrases in Thai will really enhance your experience there. Yes, learning a little Thai is optional, but speaking a few words of the local language can lead to some fun cultural interactions!

There is one small catch: Thai is a tonal language. Words take on different meanings depending upon which of the five tones are used. Fortunately, context will usually help people understand you. Usually.

Along with five tones, the Thai language also has its own unique script. Transliterations of these popular expressions for traveling in Thailand differ, but English-equivalent pronunciations are provided below.

A Few Pronunciation Tips:

The letter r is often omitted or spoken as an L in Thailand.
The h in ph is silent. Ph is pronounced as just a p . For instance, Phuket — one of the most popular islands in Thailand — is pronounced “poo-ket.”
The h in th is also silent. The word "Thai" isn't pronounced "thigh," it's Thai!

Khrap and Kha

Without question, the two words you’ll hear the most often on a trip to Thailand are khrap and kha . Depending on the gender of the speaker (men say khrap ; women say kha ), they are added to the end of a statement to indicate respect.

Khrap and kha are also used standalone to indicate agreement, comprehension, or acknowledgement. For instance, if you tell a Thai woman thank you, she may reply with an enthusiastic “ khaaaa .” At the end of a transaction, a man may say "khrap!" indicating both thanks and that "we are done here."

Khrap (sounds like “krap!”): Male speakers say khrap sharply with a high tone for emphasis. Yes, it inconveniently sounds like “crap!” — although, the r is often omitted in Thai, making khrap! sound more like kap!
Kha (sounds like “khaaa”): Women say kha with a drawn-out, falling tone. It can also be a high tone for emphasis.

Don’t worry: after a week or so in Thailand, you’ll find yourself reflexively saying khrap or kha without even realizing!

Friendly Greetings

The default way to say hello in Thai is with a friendly sawasdee khrap (if you are male) or sawasdee kha (if you are female).

Hello: sawasdee [ krap / kha ] (sounds like “sah-wah-dee krap / kah”)
How are you?: sabai dee mai (sounds like “sah-bye-dee my?”)

Unlike when saying hello in Malaysia and Indonesia, the time of day does not matter when greeting people in Thai. Honorifics don't affect the greeting, either. You can use sawasdee for people both older and younger than yourself. Sawasdee can even for “goodbye” if you choose.

Saying hello in Thai is often accompanied with a wai — the famous, prayer-like gesture with palms together and head slightly bowed. Unless you’re a monk or the King of Thailand, not returning someone’s respectful wai is impolite. Even if you aren't sure of the exact technique, simply put your palms together (fingers pointing toward your chin) in front of the chest to show acknowledgement.

You can follow up your greeting with sabai dee mai? To see how someone is doing. The best answer is sabai dee which can mean fine, relaxed, well, happy, or comfortable. If someone answers with mai sabai (they rarely will), that means they aren't well.

Interestingly, Thailand’s ubiquitous, default greeting of sawasdee is derived from a Sanskrit word and didn’t become popular until the 1940s.

Saying Thank You in Thai

As a traveler, you’ll be using khap khun [ khrap (male) / kha (female) ] a lot!

Unlike when traveling in India , gratitude is expressed frequently in Thailand. Say a polite thank you every time someone does something for you (e.g., brings your food, gives change, shows you the way, etc).

You can add extra-sincere gratitude by offering a deep wai (head dipped forward with eyes closed) when saying kawp khun [ khrap / kha ].

Thank you: kawp khun [ khrap / kha ] (sounds like “kop koon krap / kah”)

Mai Pen Rai

If one phrase sums up the essence of Thailand, it’s mai pen rai . Remember the catchy hakuna matata song and attitude from Disney’s The Lion King movie? Well, mai pen rai is the Thai equivalent. Just as the Swahili phrase, it also loosely means “no worries” or “no problem.”

Mai pen rai can be used as “you’re welcome” if someone tells you thanks.

Rather than lamenting bad luck or having a meltdown / tantrum in public — a big no-no in Thailand — say mai pen rai for respect points. When your taxi is stuck in Bangkok’s nightmarish traffic, simply smile and say mai pen rai .

No worries: mai pen rai (sounds like “my pen rye”)

Pretty much all Asian languages have terms for Westerners ; some are more derogatory than others, but most are harmless.

Farang is what Thai people use to refer to non-Thai people who look of European descent. It’s usually harmless — and sometimes playful — but can be rude depending on tone and context .

The term farang is often more related to skin color rather than actual nationality. For instance, Asian Americans are rarely referred to as farangs . If you are a non-Asian traveler in Thailand, you'll most likely hear the word farang spoken in your presence quite often.

You may have a Thai person casually tell you “many farang come here.” No harm done. The same applies to "I have many farang friends."

But some rude variations of farang exist. For instance, farang ki nok (“fah-rong kee knock”) literally means “bird sh*t farang” — and you guessed it — usually isn’t a compliment!

Foreigner / someone who doesn't look Thai: farang (sounds like “fah-rong” or “fah-long”)

I (Don't) Understand

Although English is widely spoken in tourist areas throughout Thailand, there will be times when you simply can’t understand someone — particularly if they're speaking Thai to you! Saying mai khao jai (I don't understand) with a smile won't cause any loss of face .

Important Tip: If someone tells you mai khao jai , repeating the same thing but louder isn't going to help them to khao jai (understand)! Them speaking Thai to you with more volume isn't going to help you understand Thai.

I understand: khao jai (sounds like “cow jai”)
I don’t understand: mai khao jai (sounds like “my cow jai”)
Do you understand?: khao jai mai? (sounds like “cow jai my”)

Shopping Transactions

You’ll definitely end up shopping in Thailand, and hopefully not just in the many malls . The fly-encircling, outdoor markets serve as both marketplace and gossip/people-watching hub. They can be busy, intimidating, and intensely enjoyable!

Showing too much interest in an item for sale will probably have the Thai proprietor spinning a calculator in your direction. The device is there to assist with haggling prices and ensure there isn't a miscommunication on the price. Good-natured negotiating is an integral part of local culture; you should do it.

Tip: Haggling isn't just for markets and small shops. You can negotiate for better prices in the big malls, too!

Knowing a few words, particularly the numbers in Thai, will almost always help to land better prices. Plus, it adds to the fun!

How much?: tao rai? (sounds like “dow rye”)
How much is this?: ni tao rai? (sounds like “nee dow rye”)
Expensive: paeng (sounds like “paing” but drawn out to exaggerate that something is too expensive. Feel the paaaain because an item is paaaaaeng .)
Very Expensive: paeng mak mak (sounds like "paing mock mock")
Cheap: tuk (sounds more like “took” than "tuck") — the same as tuk-tuk, which ironically, really aren't so tuk !
I want it / I’ll take it: ao (sounds like “ow” as when you hurt yourself)
I don’t want it: mai ao (sounds like “my ow”)

Traveling Responsibly

No matter how small the purchase, minimarts and local shops will usually offer you a plastic bag. Buy a bottle of water, and you’ll often be given a straw or two (also wrapped in protective plastic) and two bags — in case one breaks.

To cut down on the ludicrous amount of plastic waste, a serious problem in Southeast Asia, tell shops mai ao thung (I don't want a bag.)

Tip: Consider carrying your own chopsticks as well rather than using the disposable ones that may have been bleached with industrial chemicals.

I don’t want a bag: mai ao thung (sounds like “my ow toong”)

You can raise your glass and say chok dee to offer a toast or “cheers.” You may hear chone gaew (bump glasses) more often when having drinks with new Thai friends . You’ll probably hear it way too often on a Khao San Road Friday night as people enjoy one or all of Thailand's three most popular beer choices!

The best way to wish someone luck, especially in the context of goodbye, is by saying chok dee .

Good luck / cheers: chok dee (sounds like “chok dee”)
Bump glasses: chon gaew (sounds like “chone gay-ew”; the tone in gaew takes a little practice, but everyone will have fun helping you learn)

Spicy and Not Spicy

If you don’t enjoy spicy food, don’t worry: The rumor that all Thai food is a 12 on a pain scale of one to 10 just isn’t true. Creations are often toned down for tourist tongues , and spicy condiments are always on the table if you prefer to heat up the dish. But a few traditional treats such as papaya salad ( som tam ) do arrive very spicy by default.

If you prefer spicy, get ready for the culinary experience of your dreams! Thailand can be a delicious wonderland of Scoville units for capsaicin enthusiasts.

Spicy: phet (“pet”)
Not spicy: mai phet (“my pet”)
A little: nit noi (“neet noy”)
Chili: phrik (“prick”)
Fish sauce: nam plaa (“nahm plah”). Watch out: it’s stinky, spicy, and addictive!

Tip: After requesting for your food to be cooked phet in some restaurants, you may be asked “ farang phet or Thai phet? ” In other words, “Do you what tourists consider spicy or what Thai people consider spicy?”

If in some fit of bravado you choose the latter option, you’re definitely going to need to know this word:

Water: nam (“nahm”)

Other Useful Food Terms

Thailand is a place where you find yourself counting the hours between meals. The unique cuisine is loved around the world. And in Thailand, you can enjoy tasty favorites for $2 – 5 a meal !

Although menus will almost always have an English counterpart, these food words are useful.

Vegetarian: mang sa wirat (“mahng sah weerat”) — this isn’t always understood. You may be better off simply asking to “eat red” as the monks do. Many vegetarian Thai dishes may still contain either fish sauce, oyster sauce, egg, or all three!
Eat red (the closest thing to vegan): gin jay (“gen jay”) — asking for food as jay means that you don’t want meat, seafood, egg, or dairy. But it also means that you don’t want garlic, spice, strong-smelling herbs, or alcohol to drink!

The idea of vegetarianism isn’t widespread in Thailand, although lots of backpacker restaurants along the so-called Banana Pancake Trail often cater to vegetarians.

Tip: Red lettering on a yellow sign often indicate a gin jay food stall or restaurant

I don’t want fish sauce: mai ao nam pla (“my ow nahm plah”)
I don’t want oyster sauce: mai ao nam man hoy (“my ow nahm man hoy”)
I don’t want egg: mai ao kai (“my ow kai”) — egg ( kai ) sounds close to what lays them, chicken ( gai ).

The fruit shakes and juices in Thailand are refreshing on scorching afternoons, but by default they contain nearly a cup of sugar syrup added to whatever natural sugar already in the fruit. Absentmindedly drinking too many may cause you to end up in a sugar coma on the island .

I don’t want sugar: mai ao nam tan (“my ow nahm tahn”)
Just a little sugar: nit noi nam tan (“neet noy nahm tahn”)

Many of the shakes, coffees, and teas also contain sweetened condensed milk that’s probably been stored at 90 F for a while.

I don’t want milk: mai ao nom (“my ow nome”; nom is pronounced with a mid tone).

Inconveniently, the same word for milk ( nom ) can be used for breast, leading to some awkward giggles depending on the gender and demeanor of the teenager making your shake.

Delicious: aroi (“a-roy”). Adding maak maak (very very) to the end will definitely get a smile.
Check, please: chek bin (“check bin”)

In case you were wondering, the pad that shows up on so many menus in Thailand means “fried” (in a wok).

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Basic Japanese Phrases That Every Traveler Should Know

About 128 million people around the world speak Japanese. If you’re visiting Japan and want to communicate with 99% of their population, you’re going to need to join their ranks… or at least learn some essential Japanese phrases.

Here, we’re going to talk about the basics of the Japanese language. Read on to learn some essential language lessons you need to know before you go to Japan.

The Basics of the Japanese Language

Japanese is an interesting language because there are several forms of it. One quirk is that Japanese is heavily gendered . It has a masculine form of speech exclusively for men and a feminine form exclusively for women.

For example, the word for “I” in the feminine form is “atashi.” In masculine Japanese, it is “boku” (for younger men) and “ore” (for men of all ages in extremely informal settings). There also are gender-neutral forms of “I” such as “uchi” or “watashi.”

The latter “watashi” is the one that you will need to know when you visit Japan. It is the formal gender-neutral “I.”

Informal Speech

Most of the differences between these two modes of speech only come out in informal settings. This brings another quirk of the Japanese language to light. There is one method of speaking in informal settings and another in formal settings.

Informal speech is referred to as “futsuu,” which literally translates to “normal” or “regular.” You only use this form of speech with friends and family. In some cases, you will also use it with peers and colleagues.

Polite Speech

As a visitor, though, it is unlikely that you will ever use informal speaking patterns. You will need to learn “teinei” speech, which literally translates to “polite.” This speech model is for when you speak with strangers, hotel/restaurant staff, and (especially) those older than you.

Basically, if the person you’re talking to isn’t someone you’re close with, you’re going to be using polite/formal speech. That’s why all of the phrases we’re going to talk about today are in their formal/polite forms.

Introducing Yourself

Introducing yourself to new people is the first step to getting by in Japan.

Begin with an ohayou gozaimasu if it’s before noon, a konnichiwa if it is between 12-6, or a konbanwa if it is after 6 PM. These translate to “good morning,” “hello/good afternoon,” and “good evening” respectively.

It’s then time to tell the other person your name! The core words you will need to know for a basic introduction are “watashi” (I), “name” (name), and your actual name. Pretty easy, right?

An introductory sentence would be:

Watashi no namae wa (x) desu. This means “my name is (x).” You would, of course, insert your name in the place of (x).

Grammatical Particles and Their Place in Japanese

You’ll note that there are a few other words here: “no,” “wa,” and “desu.” “Desu” is a key grammatical marker in polite speech that denotes the end of a sentence. This is not always true, but it is a basic rule that applies in most cases.

In some cases, the particle “ka” will be added onto a sentence after “desu” to make it a question.

Like “ka,” “no” and “wa” are grammatical particles in Japanese. “No” makes the previous word possessive, meaning that “watashi no” is “my” rather than “I.” “Wa” is a subject marker that denotes that the preceding word is the subject of the sentence.

Particles you should know are:

Wa → Subject marker (to show that the previous word is the subject)
Ga → Another subject marker, but one that suggests that everything preceding it is directly related to the word preceding the particle
Wo → Direct object marker
No → Makes the preceding word a possessive
Mo → “too” or “also”
Ni → Means that something within the sentence has moved toward something else
De → Similar to “ni” but shows when an action is happening rather than movement
Kara → “since” or from”
Made → the ending point of “kara”
To → “and”
Ne → An expression of opinion that assumes that the other person would agree, similar to the British “innit”

Luckily, you don’t necessarily need to memorize all of these particles individually. You just need to memorize sentences and repeat them while in Japan. Still, it’s important to know these particles so that you can understand the sentences you’re saying.

More Introductory Phrases

Once you’ve introduced yourself with watashi no namae wa (x) desu, you’ll want to follow up with some more simple phrases.

Yoroshiku onegai shimasu is a good one. It means, “it’s nice to meet you!” You may notice that this sentence does not end with “desu,” but this is common – “masu” is an alternative in some sentences.

You also may want to ask the person their name. In this case, you would say, namae wa nan desu ka?

Nani means “what.” Sometimes the -i is dropped when it precedes another word, as is the case in the previous sentence. However, if you don’t hear someone and want them to repeat themselves, simply saying “ nani? ” will be sufficient.

If you want to ask someone how they are doing, you would then continue with ogenki desu ka?

These basic phrases are important conversation-starters in Japan.

Essential Phrases

Let’s take a look at some other essential phrases that you will need to know when exploring Japan!

Toire wa doko desu ka? → where is the restroom?
Ogenki desu → I am well.
Daijoubu desu ka? → are you okay?
Daijoubu desu → I am okay.
Domo arigatou → Thank you very much.
Arigatou → Thank you.
Onegai → Please.
Watashi wa America jin desu → I am an American.
Watashi wa Igirisu jin desu → I am from Great Britain.

And, of course, you will want to know:

Eigo ga wakarimasu ka? → Do you speak English?
Nihongo ga wakarimasen → I don’t speak Japanese.

These will work wonders when you want to have more complex conversations!

Navigating Directions

Getting around Japan is going to require some directional phrases!

(x) wa doko desuka? → where is (x)?
Hoteru wa doko desuka? → where is the hotel?
Watashi wa doko desuka? → where am I?
Koko wa doko desuka? → where is this? or, where am I currently?
Watashi wa mayotte imasu → I am lost.
Soko wa doko desuka? → where is that (other location)?

Note that “koko” refers to here and “soko” refers to another location. However, this other location can me extremely close by. If you’re in a station, you would use “koko,” but if you can see it across the road you would still use “soko.”

Modes of Transportation

Following directions requires that you know transportation so that you can get around. Common modes of transportation include:

Kuruma → car
Aruku → walk
Jitensha → bicycle
Shinkansen → bullet train
Hikouki → airplane
Fune → ship
Feri → ferry

If you’re looking for your car, you may ask, watashi no kuruma wa doko desuka? If you’re looking for the Shinkansen station, you may ask shinkansen no eki wa doko desuka?

“Eki” is a station, and if you have a specific station in mind you may ask for that. For example, someone looking for Ueno station may ask, Ueno eki wa doko desuka?

This will make it much easier for you to get around.

Ordering at Restaurants

One of the best things about visiting Japan is trying the delicious cuisine . You will go to a resutoran, or restaurant, and order off a menu. Menu is the same in both English and Japanese, so you’re in luck on that front!

Greet your waiter or waitress like you would any other person.

You can then use “kore” in a sentence when pointing at the menu. Kore wa nan desuka means “what is this?” It’s very useful when ordering unfamiliar food from restaurants.

Supesharu wa nan desuka is how you would ask for specials.

To ask for your food, say (x) wo hitotsu onegai shimasu. This means “may I please have one of (x)?

Have food allergies? Then you will need to know how to communicate this to your waiter.

You would say watashi wa (x) no arerugi ga arimasu – I have an allergy to (x). Kore ni (x) ga arimasu ka is also good to know. It means “is (x) in this?”

Common foods that people have allergies to include:

piinatsu (peanuts)
nattsu (nuts/tree nuts)
tamago (egg)
sakana (fish)
shiifuudo (seafood)
guruten (gluten)
daizu (soy).

This will make it easy for you to stay safe as you order!

Beyond Basic Japanese Phrases

While learning the entire Japanese language is a daunting task, memorizing and using key Japanese phrases is much easier. Now that you know some basic words and sentences that will help you get by in Japan, it’s time to learn more about the language and culture.

We’re experts on everything related to Japanese culture, so we’re excited to help you get ready for your upcoming trip. Contact us with any questions that you have or to learn phrases that aren’t on this list.

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Te Reo Māori words: A guide for travellers

Learn some basic Te Reo Māori phrases and words to help you as you travel around Aotearoa New Zealand.

Te Reo Māori is one of just two official languages in New Zealand (the other being sign language). Whether you live in Aotearoa or are just visiting, you’ll want to familiarise yourself with its pronunciation and some key Māori words.

This beautiful language is widely used (especially as place names) and distinctly Kiwi .

Learn the basics of Te Reo starting with these useful Māori words.

Did you know? Though English is the most widely spoken language in Aotearoa New Zealand it is not actually an official language? It is a de facto language; this means that it just so happens to be spoken by the majority of Kiwis. New Zealand was also the first country in the world to recognise sign language as an official language!

Table of contents

Māori Words – Get to Know the Basics

How to pronounce te reo māori.

Te Reo Māori has five vowel sounds that are pronounced differently to their English counterparts:

a (‘a’ like in ‘car’)
e (‘e’ like in ‘egg’)
i (‘i’ like the ‘ee’ in ‘tee’)
o (‘o’ like in ‘four’)
u (‘u’ like an ‘o’ in ‘to’)

All vowels can be long or short. A long vowel is signified with a macron above it (or sometimes when written twice – e.g. whānau or whaanau).

For example:

a, (short vowel) papa (earth)
ā, (long vowel) pāpā (father)

There are eight consonants in Te Reo Māori, which sound similar to the English versions — h, k, m, n, p, r, t, and w.

There are also two consonant combinations that make a different sound when joined together – wh and ng .

Many Māori pronounce the wh sound similar to the English ‘f’.

The ng in Te Reo is similar to the ‘ng’ sound in English words like ‘sing’. However, Māori words can actually start with that sound.

Planning your first visit to New Zealand? 🇳🇿 Start here or check out these must-read articles:

A shirtless and tattooed native man going nose to nose with a woman tourist as a form of greeting.

Te Reo Māori Words That Every Kiwi and Traveller Should Learn

Te reo māori greetings.

Kia ora – An informal greeting to one – hello . It can also be used to express gratitude, send love, show thanks or make a connection to someone else. Literally, it means to wish the essence of life upon someone else. You might also say kia ora e hoa (hello friend).
Tēnā koe – A formal greeting to one – good day .
Kia ora koutou – An informal greeting to three or more people – hello . You could also say kia ora koutou e te whānau (hello to a familiar group of people).
Tēnā koutou – A formal greeting to three or more people – good day .
Mōrena – Good morning.
Ata mārie – Good morning.
Kia pai tō rā – Have a good day.
Pō mārie – Good evening.
Nau mai, haere mai – Welcome.
Mā te wā – See you later.
Ka kite (anō) – See you (again).
Haere rā – Goodbye (said to someone leaving by the person who is staying).
E noho rā – Goodbye (said to someone staying by the person leaving).
Ngā mihi – Regards/thanks (commonly used to sign off emails/letters).
Ngā mihi maioha – Regards/thanks with appreciation.
Aroha nui – With deep affection. Much love.
Noho ora mai – All the best.

Tourists wearing life jackets riding on a boat with their paddles on top of a clear water.

Question Time in Te Reo

Kei te pēhea koe? – How are you? When speaking to one person. For two people say kei te pēhea kōrua? , and for three say kei te pēhea koutou?
Ka pai – Good.
Kei te pai – Fine, good.
Tino pai – Very good.
Mīharo – Marvellous, amazing.
Ka mau te wehi – Amazing, fantastic!
Tu meke – Too much! A colloquial phrase showing excitement.

Te Reo Māori Words About People

Whānau – A family group or extended family. Also a way to reference a number of people (in a familiar manner).
Tāngata – People.
Tāne – Man, men, husband.
Wahine – Female, woman, wife. Wāhine (plural).
Tamariki – Children.
Moko – Grandchild.
Tīpuna – Ancestors and grandparents.
Pākehā – European people.
Hapū – Pregnant.
E hoa – Friend.
Iwi – Tribe. Also, a large group of people descended from a common ancestor.
Whakawhanaungatanga – Establishing relationships and relating to others.

Compare the different Māori experiences in Rotorua to find the best option for your whānau (family).

Women natives showing leaves to happy tourists.

Te Teo Māori Words Relating to the Land in New Zealand

Aotearoa – The Māori name for New Zealand. Loosely translates to ‘land of the long white cloud’.
Whenua – Land. Hence Tāngata whenua means ‘people of the land’.
Moana – A large body of water, like a sea, ocean or large lake.

Time to Eat!

Kai – Food .
Puku – Stomach, tummy, belly.
Pukukai – food-lover/glutton.
Kai moana – Seafood.
Hāngi – A traditional way to cook food. An earth oven that cooks using steam and heat from heated stones.

Things You Might Do

Hikoi – Walk , journey.
Moe – Sleep.
Kōrero – Talk.
Ako – Learn.
Titiro – Look.
Whakarongo – Listen.
Kanikani – Dance.
Pakipaki – Clap.

Two person shaking hands while their foreheads touch.

Other Useful Te Reo Māori Words You Might Encounter

Āe – Yes.
Kāo – No.
Aroha mai – Sorry.
Kia kaha – Be strong, keep going.
Mana – Power, influence, charisma – Māori believe that mana is a supernatural force in a person, place or object. Mana is an enduring, indestructible power and is inherited at birth.
Tapu – Sacred.
Hongi – A traditional Māori greeting that involves touches noses and exchanging breath.
Karakia – A prayer or blessing.
Waiata – Song.
Waka – A traditional canoe.
Haka – A traditional war dance.
Mahi – Work.
Kaitiakitanga – Guardian.
Haurangi – Drunk, mad, deluded.
Pākaru – Broken.
Aroha – Love. Also affection, sympathy, charity, compassion and empathy.
Manaakitanga – Hospitality, kindness, generosity.
Awhi – Embrace, cherish.
Atawhai – Kindness, care.

Learn Te Reo Māori in the Community

Looking to practise your Te Reo Māori in the community? Have a go at pronouncing place names correctly or through the odd bit of Māori vocab into a sentence.

Is it time for some kai ?

Did you get lots of mahi done today?

Don’t be afraid to give it a go – as long as you try your best with your pronunciation and do so with respect, you’ll be celebrated for giving Te Reo Māori a go.

If you’d like to listen to native speakers in person, why not head along to a community event?

Events can be found around the country, such as Te Mākete. This market is held in Auckland once a month, providing a great opportunity to practise this beautiful language in a supportive setting.

Alternatively, turn to TV1 at 4 pm each weekday to catch Te Karere . This programme brings key events and stories of interest to Māori, along with a Māori perspective to the day’s news and current affairs. It is delivered exclusively in Te Reo Māori, with English subtitles, and is a great way to listen to correct pronunciation and to pick up on new vocabulary.

We also recommend hopping into Maori 4 Grown Ups and Everyday Māori on Faceook.

Do you know of other places and opportunities to practise your Te Reo? If so, please leave a comment.

Ka mau te wehi!

Founder of one of Aotearoa's most popular and helpful Facebook travel planning groups, Sarah shares reliable information and discounts around New Zealand. As an experienced tour guide, travel writer and airline reservations consultant, she enjoys bringing you the best of New Zealand.

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Trump is now a convicted felon. Here's what that could mean for his rights

Trump could face restrictions when it comes to voting, travel and gun ownership.

For the first time in United States history, a former -- and quite possibly future -- president is now officially a convicted felon.

The guilty verdict in Donald Trump's hush money trial has opened a huge can of worms regarding what this could mean for him legally. Like any other American found guilty of a crime, Trump is likely to face new restrictions and lose a number of rights due to his newfound felon status.

Here's what legal experts say we can expect to see happen.

MORE: Trump trial: Biden calls Trump's remarks 'dangerous'

Could trump still run for president.

He most certainly could. As long as you're over 35, a natural-born citizen and a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years, you're eligible to run for president.

It wouldn't be the first time there's been a convicted felon in the presidential race, in 1920, Socialist Party candidate Eugene V. Debs won 3.4% of the popular vote while in prison on sedition charges for speaking out against the World War I draft.

Could he still vote?

Yes, unless he's in prison.

Though Florida -- where Trump is registered to vote -- prohibits people convicted of felonies from voting until their sentence is complete, New York law will allow him to maintain his voting rights.

In New York, felons are only barred from voting if they are currently incarcerated, and voting rights are automatically restored upon their release from prison.

PHOTO: Former President Donald Trump speaks with reporters after being found guilty on all counts in New York, May 30, 2024.

Florida law states that felons are ineligible to vote "only if the conviction would make the person ineligible to vote in the state where the person was convicted," thus clearing the way for Trump to cast his ballot in November -- as long as he's not behind bars at that point, in which case, he would be legally prohibited from voting.

MORE: Can Trump still be elected president after being convicted in hush money case?

Could trump own a gun.

Probably not. Under both federal law and New York state law, people convicted of felonies cannot legally possess firearms.

But Trump -- who in 2012 told the Washington Times he had a concealed-carry permit and owned several guns -- could eventually get that ban reversed.

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"He could seek to have that right restored, since his conviction was for a lower level non-violent felony," Cheryl Bader, a professor at Fordham Law, told ABC News.

Could he travel internationally?

Probably, but possibly not to some particular countries.

As part of sentencing, a judge may impose travel restrictions, but that's usually only done when there's concern that the person might flee. "I would be surprised if Judge Merchan will feel that travel restrictions are necessary as Trump is not a flight risk," Bader said.

However, there are a number of countries -- including Canada, China and the U.K. -- that refuse entry to foreign visitors who've been convicted of crimes. Even so, it's not such a black-and-white rule, and is often decided on a case-by-case basis depending on the nature of the crime.

"These laws could cause Trump problems depending on what happens with his sentence and whether a particular country bans people convicted of a comparable crime ... [but] governments of these countries likely have some discretion to waive the prohibition." Betsy Ginsberg, a professor at Cardozo Law, told ABC News.

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Master Language Nuances & Express Yourself Globally

Guide: How to Say “Jevlis ka” in English – Formal and Informal Ways

Greetings! Learning new phrases in different languages can be an exciting journey. In this guide, we will explore how to express the phrase “Jevlis ka” in English. Whether you want to know the formal or informal ways to convey this phrase, we’ve got you covered. So let’s dive right in!

1. Formal Expressions

If you are looking to say “Jevlis ka” in a more formal context, you can use expressions such as:

“Do you have any suggestions?” – This is a courteous and polite way to communicate your desire for recommendations or ideas.
“What do you recommend?” – This phrase politely seeks advice or opinions from others.
“I would appreciate your input.” – If you want to express gratitude for someone’s ideas or suggestions, this phrase will come in handy.
“Could you please provide some suggestions?” – Requesting recommendations with politeness and respect is essential in formal settings.
“May I ask for your advice?” – An elegant way to seek guidance or suggestions from someone with expertise.

In formal situations, it’s crucial to maintain a respectful tone and show appreciation for others’ input. Remember to use appropriate body language, such as maintaining eye contact and active listening, to demonstrate your sincerity.

2. Informal Expressions

If you want to communicate in a more relaxed or informal manner, the following expressions can be used:

“Got any ideas?” – A casual way to ask for suggestions or recommendations from friends or close acquaintances.
“What’s your take?” – This phrase seeks opinions or insights from someone in an informal setting.
“Any suggestions, buddy?” – Addressing a friend or close colleague casually while asking for their ideas or recommendations.
“Can you give me some pointers?” – A way to ask for guidance or tips in a more informal manner.
“What would you go for?” – This phrase expresses curiosity about someone’s personal preference or recommendation.

Using informal expressions allows for a more relaxed and friendly conversation. However, it’s important to consider the context and your relationship with the person you’re talking to, as certain expressions may not be suitable in all situations.

3. Regional Variations

While the focus of this guide is to provide formal and informal ways of saying “Jevlis ka” in English, regional variations may exist. English is spoken across multiple countries, and unique expressions may arise based on cultural influences. Though not necessary, being aware of these variations can be beneficial. Here are a few popular phrases from different English-speaking regions:

British English: “Can you give me a hand?” – Requesting assistance or help. Australian English: “Any ideas, mate?” – Seeking suggestions or recommendations in an informal manner. American English: “What’s your two cents?” – Asking for someone’s opinion or input, often used informally.

Regional variations in English tend to highlight the diversity and richness of the language, reflecting the unique cultural contexts in which they are used.

4. Tips and Examples

To help you effectively incorporate these expressions into your conversations, here are a few tips:

Consider the context: Adapt your choice of expression based on the formal or informal setting, as well as your relationship with the person you are speaking to.
Observe native speakers: Pay attention to how native English speakers phrase their questions to refine your understanding and usage of these expressions.
Build vocabulary: Expanding your vocabulary will enable you to express yourself more precisely and confidently.
Practice active listening: Engage in meaningful conversations and encourage others to offer their suggestions or opinions.

Let’s take a look at some examples to further illustrate how to incorporate these phrases into conversations:

Formal Example: At a business meeting, you could say, “I would appreciate your input on our current project. Do you have any suggestions to improve the workflow?”
Informal Example: Among friends discussing travel plans, you might ask, “What’s your take on the best destinations in Europe? Any suggestions, guys?”

Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use these expressions, the more natural they will become in your conversations.

With this comprehensive guide, you now have a variety of formal and informal ways to say “Jevlis ka” in English. Whether you’re seeking advice from colleagues or conversing with friends, you can confidently express your desire for suggestions. Enjoy your language-learning journey and have fun incorporating these phrases into your everyday conversations!

Best of luck!

Tips and examples: how to say "jevlis ka", how to say "do you speak english" in english: a comprehensive guide for different situations, guide on how to say "english" in english, how to say "english" in old english, how to say old english in old english, how to say "à bientôt" in english, how to say "bird" in english: formal and informal ways, how to say a date in english: formal and informal ways to express dates.

Written by Isabella Elsie

Hola! I'm Isabella, a linguist and polyglot who loves to make her knowledge accessible to others. Known for my comprehensive guides, I strive to reveal the beauty and intricacies of language, especially in mastering English accents and vernaculars. I'm passionate about phonetics and regional dialects. When I'm not writing linguistic guides, you'll find me brushing up on a new language, exploring nature, or creating unique dishes at my home kitchen. English may be my specialty, but I'm no stranger to saying "hello" in multiple tongues!

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Donald Trump was convicted on felony charges. Will he go to prison?

A New York jury's historic conviction of Donald Trump on felony charges means his fate is now in the hands of the judge he has repeatedly ripped as "corrupt" and "incompetent."

Two experts told NBC News that it's unlikely Trump will be imprisoned based on his age, lack of a criminal record and other factors — and an analysis of thousands of cases found that very few people charged with the same crime receive jail time. But a third expert told NBC News he believes it is "substantially" likely Trump could end up behind bars.

Trump was convicted on 34 counts of falsifying business records , a class E felony that is punishable by a fine, probation or up to four years in prison per count. During the trial, Judge Juan Merchan threatened to put Trump behind bars for violating his gag order, but it’s unclear whether the former president will face similar consequences now. It's expected that any sentence would be imposed concurrently, instead of consecutively.

Former federal prosecutor Chuck Rosenberg, an NBC News analyst, said it's unlikely that Merchan would sentence Trump, 77, to any jail time, given his age and his status as a first-time, nonviolent offender. "I’d be very surprised if there's any sentence of incarceration at all," Rosenberg said. “Of course, he did spend a good bit of time insulting the judge who has the authority to incarcerate him.”

The next step for Trump at this point is his sentencing, which is set for July 11. Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg would not comment Thursday on what type of sentence he’d seek, saying his office would do its speaking in court papers in the weeks ahead.

Arthur Aidala, a former prosecutor in the Brooklyn district attorney's office who's now a defense lawyer, said the judge will most likely use some of the time before sentencing to research similar cases to determine what the median sentence is.

"He wants to know before he sentences someone what the typical sentence is," Aidala said, and would consider other factors, like Trump's age and lack of a criminal record, while also taking into account the lack of injury caused by the crime. Aidala said he believes whatever punishment Merchan comes up with would be "a non-jail disposition."

An analysis conducted by Norm Eisen, who worked for House Democrats during Trump’s first impeachment, found that roughly 1 in 10 people who have been convicted of falsifying business records are imprisoned and that those cases typically involved other crimes.

Ron Kuby, a veteran New York criminal defense lawyer, took a different view.

“Judge Merchan is known for being a harsh sentencer when it comes to white-collar crimes committed by people who have wealth and privilege and power,” he said.

Kuby added he believes "it is substantially likely Judge Merchan will sentence Trump to jail or prison time," despite the logistical and practical complications that locking up a person with Secret Service protection would entail.

Kuby said that's because the criminal scheme went on for over a year and included a number of bad acts on Trump's part.

“It’s an entire course of conduct he was involved with — not just one bad decision,” he said.

Trump, however, most likely doesn't have to worry about missing the Republican National Convention, where he's expected to accept the party's nomination, even though it's taking place just days after his sentencing. Kuby said he'd most likely be able to remain free while he appeals the conviction.

Trump's behavior during the trial, including his flouting Merchan's gag order by making comments about witnesses and the jury, isn't likely to be a factor in the sentencing decision, Kuby said. It's also highly unlikely that comments that appeared to be aimed at sidestepping the gag order by Republican officials who attended the trial as Trump's guests will figure into Merchan's reasoning, Kuby added.

"If the judge is smart, he'd stay away from that," Kuby said. "The best way for judges not to get reversed in a sentencing is to stick to the facts and circumstances of the crimes and conviction."

Rosenberg said that despite Trump’s frequent criticisms of Merchan, which he likened to “a batter who’s been yelling at the umpire from before the first pitch,” Merchan appeared to run “a clean and fair trial.”

Rosenberg and Kuby agreed that Trump would appeal the verdict. Kuby said that could delay Trump's serving whatever punishment Merchan doles out for years, even if the appeal is ultimately unsuccessful.

His first appeal will be to the state Appellate Division, a midlevel appeals court, and it will almost certainly not decide the appeal until after the November election, Kuby said. If he loses there, he could then appeal to the state's highest court, the Court of Appeals. A loss there would be followed by a request to the U.S. Supreme Court to hear the case.

If all that fails, Kuby said, he could then try turning to federal court in another attempt to eventually get the case before the Supreme Court.

The appeals process typically takes a long time — Kuby said he had one client who staved off prison time for six years — but there's another potential complicating factor in this case.

"If he becomes president of the United States, he cannot be incarcerated in a state prison" while he's in office, Kuby said, because it could prevent him from fulfilling his constitutional duties. If he lost his appeals, "by the time he leaves office — if he leaves office — he'd be ready to be incarcerated," he said.

Dareh Gregorian is a politics reporter for NBC News.

Adam Reiss is a reporter and producer for NBC and MSNBC.

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Make travel bearable on Memorial Day and beyond

Vehicles travel along I-95 on Friday in Miami. AAA predicts this Memorial Day weekend will be the busiest for travel in nearly two decades. Joe Raedle/Getty Images hide caption

Vehicles travel along I-95 on Friday in Miami. AAA predicts this Memorial Day weekend will be the busiest for travel in nearly two decades.

It seems like every year we hear the same thing: that this will be the busiest summer travel season ever. But this one really stands out.

AAA projects that this Memorial Day weekend will see the highest number of travelers in nearly two decades.

What will that mean? Congested roads, crowded airports and a lot of headaches.

Hannah Sampson , who covers travel news for The Washington Post , shares some tips to survive summer vacation season. For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for C onsider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org . Email us at [email protected] .

This episode was produced by Marc Rivers. It was edited by Jeanette Woods. Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.

Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of traveller in English

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The modern traveller can go where he likes .
She is a seasoned traveller.
Out in the desert the traveller is a welcome guest .
Travellers can break their journey in Singapore if they wish .
daily passenger
day-tripper
grief tourist
super-commuter

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

traveller | Business English

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on top of the world

extremely happy

Keeping up appearances (Talking about how things seem)

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Trump Has Been Convicted. Here’s What Happens Next.

Donald J. Trump has promised to appeal, but he may face limits on his ability to travel and to vote as he campaigns for the White House.

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Donald J. Trump in a dark suit, red tie and white shirt.

By Jesse McKinley and Maggie Astor

May 30, 2024

The conviction of former President Donald J. Trump on Thursday is just the latest step in his legal odyssey in New York’s court system. The judge, Juan M. Merchan, set Mr. Trump’s sentencing for July 11, at which point he could be sentenced to as much as four years behind bars, or to probation.

It won’t stop him from running for president, though: There is no legal prohibition on felons doing that . No constitutional provision would stop him even from serving as president from a prison cell, though in practice that would trigger a crisis that courts would almost certainly have to resolve.

His ability to vote — for himself, presumably — depends on whether he is sentenced to prison. Florida, where he is registered, requires felons convicted there to complete their full sentence, including parole or probation, before regaining voting rights. But when Floridians are convicted in another state, Florida defers to the laws of that state, and New York disenfranchises felons only while they are in prison.

The Trump Manhattan Criminal Verdict, Count By Count

Former President Donald J. Trump faced 34 felony charges of falsifying business records, related to the reimbursement of hush money paid to the porn star Stormy Daniels in order to cover up a sex scandal around the 2016 presidential election.

“Because Florida recognizes voting rights restoration in the state of conviction, and because New York’s law states that those with a felony conviction do not lose their right to vote unless they are incarcerated during the election, then Trump will not lose his right to vote in this case unless he is in prison on Election Day,” said Blair Bowie, a lawyer at the Campaign Legal Center, a nonprofit watchdog group.

Mr. Trump will almost certainly appeal his conviction, after months of criticizing the case and attacking the Manhattan district attorney, who brought it, and Justice Merchan, who presided over his trial.

Long before that appeal is heard, however, Mr. Trump will be enmeshed in the gears of the criminal justice system.

A pre-sentencing report makes recommendations based on the defendant’s criminal record — Mr. Trump had none before this case — as well as his personal history and the crime itself. The former president was found guilty of falsifying business records in relation to a $130,000 payment to Stormy Daniels, a porn star who says she had a brief sexual tryst with Mr. Trump in 2006, in order to buy her silence.

At the pre-sentence interview, a psychologist or social worker working for the probation department may also talk to Mr. Trump, during which time the defendant can “try to make a good impression and explain why he or she deserves a lighter punishment,” according to the New York State Unified Court System.

The pre-sentencing report can also include submissions from the defense, and may describe whether “the defendant is in a counseling program or has a steady job.”

In Mr. Trump’s case, of course, he is applying — as it were — for a steady job as president of the United States, a campaign that may be complicated by his new status as a felon. Mr. Trump will likely be required to regularly report to a probation officer, and rules on travel could be imposed.

Mr. Trump was convicted of 34 Class E felonies, New York’s lowest level , each of which carry a potential penalty of up to four years in prison. Probation or home confinement are other possibilities that Justice Merchan can consider.

That said, Justice Merchan has indicated in the past that he takes white-collar crime seriously . If he did impose prison time, he would likely impose the punishment concurrently, meaning that Mr. Trump would serve time on each of the counts he was convicted of simultaneously.

If Mr. Trump were instead sentenced to probation, he could still be jailed if he were later found to have committed additional crimes. Mr. Trump, 77, currently faces three other criminal cases: two federal, dealing with his handling of classified documents and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election , and a state case in Georgia that concerns election interference.

Mr. Trump’s lawyers can file a notice of appeal after sentencing, scheduled for July 11 at 10 a.m. And the judge could stay any punishment during an appeal, something that could delay punishment beyond Election Day.

The proceedings will continue even if he wins: Because it’s a state case, not federal, Mr. Trump would have no power as president to pardon himself .

Jesse McKinley is a Times reporter covering upstate New York, courts and politics. More about Jesse McKinley

Maggie Astor covers politics for The New York Times, focusing on breaking news, policies, campaigns and how underrepresented or marginalized groups are affected by political systems. More about Maggie Astor

Our Coverage of the Trump Hush-Money Trial

Guilty Verdict : Donald Trump was convicted on all 34 counts of falsifying records to cover up a sex scandal that threatened his bid for the White House in 2016, making him the first American president to be declared a felon .

Next Steps: The judge in the case set Trump’s sentencing for July 11, and Trump already indicated that he plans to appeal. Here’s what else may happen .

Reactions: Trump’s conviction reverberated quickly across the country and over the world . Here’s what Trump , voters , New Yorkers , Republicans and the White House had to say.

The Presidential Race : The verdict will test America’s traditions, legal institutions and ability to hold an election under historic partisan tension , reshuffling a race that has been locked in stasis and defined by a polarizing former president.

Making the Case: Over six weeks and the testimony of 20 witnesses, the Manhattan district attorney’s office wove a sprawling story of election interference and falsified business records.

Legal Luck Runs Out: The four criminal cases that threatened Trump’s freedom had been stumbling along, pleasing his advisers. Then his good fortune expired .

Connecting the Dots: As rumors circulated of Trump’s reported infidelity, two accounts of women being paid to stay silent about their encounters became central to his indictment.

IMAGES

Traveller meaning in Hindi
"traveller" Meaning in Hindi
Pronunciation of Traveller
TRAVELLER meaning, definition & pronunciation
Traveller Meaning In English
Traveller Meaning

COMMENTS

The Soul in Ancient Egypt
The Ka was one's double-form or astral self and corresponds to what most people in the present day consider a 'soul.' This was "the vital source that enabled a person to continue to receive offerings in the next world" (David, 117). The ka was created at the moment of one's birth for the individual and so reflected one's personality, but the essence had always existed and was "passed across ...
Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul
The ancient Egyptians believed that a soul (kꜣ and bꜣ; Egypt. pron. ka/ba) was made up of many parts. In addition to these components of the soul, there was the human body (called the ḥꜥ, occasionally a plural ḥꜥw, meaning approximately "sum of bodily parts"). According to ancient Egyptian creation myths, ...
Understanding Ka in Ancient Egyptian Beliefs
In ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs, the ka played a crucial role. It was believed that the ka, the person's double and life force, needed sustenance and nourishment to survive in the afterlife. To ensure the well-being of the ka, offerings of food and drinks were made. These offerings were considered imbued with the ka's life-power and ...
Google Translate
Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.
Ka: The Ancient Egyptian Essence of Life
The Ka, along with Ba - the personality aspect of an individual, and Akh - the transfigured spirit, formed a trinity of sorts, making up the full spectrum of a person's identity. While Ba could travel between the worlds of the living and the dead, Ka was more closely tied to the physical remains.
The Egyptian Soul: the ka, the ba, and the akh
The Egyptian Soul: the ka, the ba, and the akh. The Ancient Egyptians believed the soul had three parts, the ka, the ba, and the akh. The ka and ba were spiritual entities that everyone possessed, but the akh was an entity reserved for only the select few that were deserving of maat kheru. Their beliefs were that the living were responsible to help the dead journey into the Afterlife.
Soul, Spirit, and Substance: Delving into the Concept of Ka 𓂓
Role and Symbolism of the Ka. 1. The Ka as part of the Soul. The Egyptians believed that the god Khnum made babies out of clay in a potter's wheel. There, he also made the Ka. Apart from being the spiritual part, the Ka was also a force of creativity. The Ka determined the character and personality of the babies.
Ka
ka, in ancient Egyptian religion, with the ba and the akh, a principal aspect of the soul of a human being or of a god. The exact significance of the ka remains a matter of controversy, chiefly for lack of an Egyptian definition; the usual translation, "double," is incorrect. Written by a hieroglyph of uplifted arms, it seemed originally to ...
Ancient Egypt: the Mythology
Meaning: The "ka" is a very complex part of the symbolism in ancient Egyptian mythology and represents several things: the ka is a symbol of the reception of the life powers from each man from the gods, it is the source of these powers, and it is the spiritual double that resides with every man. The ka as a spiritual double was born with every ...
10 Easy Japanese Words for Travelers
For a traveller, this word is a must. It means "where". For example: "toire wa doko desu ka" means "where is the toilet?". You can also try " [name of location] wa douyatte ikimasu ...
11 Basic Thai Greetings, Words & Phrases
1 - Sawasdee kha/khap: Hello in Thai. Sawasdee or hello in Thai is the most common and useful Thai greeting to learn. You'll hear a lot of Sawasdee kha/khap in Thailand. Sawasdee can also be used to say good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good day, and even good bye. Women say 'Sawasdee kha', and men say 'Sawasdee khap'.
15 Thai Phrases You Should Know Before Traveling to Thailand
15 Useful Thai Phrases for Travel. 1. Greetings in Thai. Sa Wad Dee (krub/ka): The universal way to greet a Thai is the word "sa wad dee" (สวัสดี), which can be used any time and is often accompanied by the Wai (ไหว้) gesture, the Thai version of shaking hands.
traveller noun
Stations can be dangerous places for the unwary traveller. hotels that cater to business travellers; A friendly welcome awaits the weary traveller. Seasoned travellers know which places to avoid. The new travel card is very popular with rail travellers. Travellers might stop at the village but they rarely stay.
TRAVELLER
TRAVELLER meaning: 1. someone who travels: 2. a gypsy 3. UK spelling of traveler. Learn more.
Learn Kapampangan
Learn Kapampangan. Featured Image: Kapampangan written in Kulitan script (source: Wikipedia) Here are common words or sentences you might want to know: COMMON GREETINGS. Good morning - Mayap a abak. Good afternoon - Mayap a gatpanapun. Good evening - Mayap a bengi. How are you - Komusta ka?
Useful Phrases to Know Before Traveling in Thailand
The best answer is sabai dee which can mean fine, relaxed, well, happy, or comfortable. If someone answers with mai sabai (they rarely will), that means they aren't well. Interestingly, Thailand's ubiquitous, default greeting of sawasdee is derived from a Sanskrit word and didn't become popular until the 1940s. 03 of 11.
Basic Japanese Phrases That Every Traveler Should Know
Like "ka," "no" and "wa" are grammatical particles in Japanese. "No" makes the previous word possessive, meaning that "watashi no" is "my" rather than "I." "Wa" is a subject marker that denotes that the preceding word is the subject of the sentence. Particles you should know are:
Sahih al-Bukhari 6416
Quotes e.g. "pledge allegiance" Searches for the whole phrase instead of individual words Wildcards e.g. test* Matches any set of one or more characters. For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc.
Te Reo Māori words: A guide for travellers
Ka pai - Good. Kei te pai - Fine, good. Tino pai - Very good. Mīharo - Marvellous, amazing. Ka mau te wehi - Amazing, fantastic! Tu meke - Too much! A colloquial phrase showing excitement. Te Reo Māori Words About People. Whānau - A family group or extended family. Also a way to reference a number of people (in a familiar manner).
TRAVELLER
TRAVELLER definition: 1. someone who is travelling or who often travels: 2. another word for gypsy (= a member of a race…. Learn more.
traveller ka meaning
Voice speed. Text translation, source text, translation results, document translation, drag and drop. Website translation. Enter a URL. Image translation. Definition of 'traveller
Trump is now a convicted felon. Here's what that could mean for his
Trump could face restrictions when it comes to voting, travel and gun ownership. For the first time in United States history, a former -- and quite possibly future -- president is now officially a ...
Guide: How to Say "Jevlis ka" in English
So let's dive right in! 1. Formal Expressions. If you are looking to say "Jevlis ka" in a more formal context, you can use expressions such as: "Do you have any suggestions?". - This is a courteous and polite way to communicate your desire for recommendations or ideas. "What do you recommend?".
Will Trump go to prison after hush money trial verdict?
Trump was convicted on 34 counts of falsifying business records, a class E felony that is punishable by a fine, probation or up to four years in prison per count. During the trial, Judge Juan ...
Make travel bearable on Memorial Day and beyond
Congested roads, crowded airports and a lot of headaches. Hannah Sampson, who covers travel news for The Washington Post, shares some tips to survive summer vacation season. For sponsor-free ...
TRAVELLER
TRAVELLER definition: 1. someone who travels: 2. a gypsy 3. UK spelling of traveler. Learn more.
What Happens Now That Trump Has Been Convicted ...
Trump Has Been Convicted. Here's What Happens Next. Donald J. Trump has promised to appeal, but he may face limits on his ability to travel and to vote as he campaigns for the White House. There ...