tourism for costa rica

Costa Rica   Travel Guide

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23 Epic Things to Do in Costa Rica

Updated Apr. 2, 2024

Costa Rica's strikingly diverse terrain – lush forests, wildlife reserves, hot springs and tropical beaches – offers a little something for every traveler. Beach lovers should head west and stay along the Pacific Coast; Guanacaste  and the  Nicoya

• All Things To Do

Nicoya Peninsula Nicoya Peninsula free

The Nicoya Peninsula's sparkling, nearly 80-mile shoreline boasts beach-centric towns with cream-colored shores and dense forests. Half of the peninsula is found in the Guanacaste province, while the other half sits in the Puntarenas province. If you're looking for a shortlist of towns or attractions to visit while traveling around the peninsula, consider the following:

Tamarindo: For the most developed beach town, head to Tamarindo on the north end of the peninsula. Tamarindo's beaches gained popularity after being featured in the 1994 surf movie "Endless Summer II," and today, the town is home to a bustling nightlife scene and well-regarded restaurants. Some of its most popular beaches include Playa Grande and Playa Negra. You'll also find sea turtle beaches and birding hot spots along the Nicoya Peninsula – especially at Marino las Baulas National Park – in addition to leatherback turtles and more than 100 bird species at Playa Grande. In addition to its natural wonders, Tamarindo is also home to some of the best all-inclusive resorts in Costa Rica . 

Guanacaste Guanacaste free

Costa Rica's "Gold Coast" is one of the nation's top destinations, and that's not just because of its secluded beaches. The northwestern province's dry, sunny savannas contrast the misty cloud-covered rainforests found in other parts of the country. To the east, you'll admire volcanoes comprising the Cordillera de Guanacaste. Along the coast – which extends all the way to the Nicaraguan border – you'll find pockets of white sand flanking all-inclusive resorts and remote fishing villages. Farther inland, you'll discover a thriving cowboy culture that has flourished since Spanish colonial rule in the 19th century.

More notable highlights include the pristine, palm-studded Playa Carrillo, Rincón de la Vieja National Park and Costa Rica's first national park, Santa Rosa.  

Ecotermales Fortuna Ecotermales Fortuna

Located just outside the town of La Fortuna, the Ecotermales Hot Springs offer a relaxing break perfect for soothing post-hike muscles. Its magnesium-rich waters are heated by the natural energy of Arenal Volcano and collect in several rock-edged pools that are surrounded by lounge chairs and a lush tropical rainforest, not to mention views of the volcano. Constantly moving, the natural water refreshes itself every 45 minutes. Bathers will find five pools ranging from 90 to 106 degrees Fahrenheit, as well as a pair of bars and an on-site restaurant. There are also cool water pools and a waterfall perfect for enjoying a hydromassage.

Most recent travelers thoroughly enjoyed their experience at the hot springs, praising the clean facilities, the affordable drinks and the tasty food. Even in light rain (which is frequent in Costa Rica), visitors called it "paradise on Earth." Several visitors said the hot springs never felt crowded thanks to the size and variety of the pools. 

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Manuel Antonio National Park Manuel Antonio National Park

Manuel Antonio National Park is one of Costa Rica's smallest protected green spaces, but don't let its size throw you off. Within the park's 7 square miles, you'll find untamed beaches, secluded coves with coral reefs, nature trails and a thick rainforest. You can stretch out on the park's coastline or wander along one of the walking paths to spot rare birds, camouflaged iguanas and purple and orange crabs. If you're a lover of furry creatures, this park shelters sloths and a large population of monkeys. Though you can explore the park on your own, there are a variety of organized tours that take the hassle out of planning and range from guided hikes and kayak tours to boat rides, zip line tours and more.

For beach lovers, Playa Manuel Antonio is the most popular thanks to its spectacular views. But if you're hoping to avoid your fellow tourists, venture to Playa Espadilla, which combines an arching white sand beach with a rainforest backdrop. Many consider it one of the prettiest beaches in the area. Part of the beach is in Manuel Antonio National Park (where an entrance fee required), though the section near the town of Manuel Antonio (called Playa Espadilla Norte) is free to enjoy. Water sports enthusiasts can also sign up for surfing lessons and catamaran and banana boat rides.

San José San José free

San José, Costa Rica's vibrant capital, serves as a central base for exploration and features a large international airport. You'll likely want to stop here before heading off to the country's magnificent rainforests and beaches. A bustling metropolis, San Jose is home to a bevy of cultural attractions. For visitors, the city's museums and distinct interconnected  barrios  (districts) are the major draws, not to mention the vibrant dining scene.

Barrio Amón is popular with tourists for its centuries-old mansions and photo-worthy architecture. Barrio Escalante is equally popular for its variety of restaurants, bars, cafes and bakeries. If you plan on staying in the city for a few days before connecting elsewhere, consider heading downtown to the Plaza de la Cultura for the exquisite collections at the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum. For even more treasures, don't miss the Jade Museum, which sits in front of the Plaza de la Democracia. Both museums house dazzling and rare pre-Columbian artifacts. Other must-sees include the National Theater of Costa Rica, the National Museum of Costa Rica and the Central Market.

Jacó Jacó free

Far away from northern Costa Rica's foggy rainforests lies Jacó, a beautiful town teeming with shops, restaurants and beachfront hotels (some of the top Costa Rica all-inclusive resorts can be found here). It's also the closest beachside retreat to San José , the country's capital. Surfers should venture to Playa Hermosa, host of many surfing competitions and tournaments, for the best waves. If you're looking for a more relaxing stretch of sand with calm waters, consider Playa Herradura and Playa Blanca – two beaches perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Nature seekers should head to wildlife havens like the Pura Vida Gardens and Waterfalls, a 60-acre property that's home to the country's colorful birds and resident monkeys. For those who want a bigger dose of nature, Carara National Park is home to crocodiles, jaguars and the endangered scarlet macaw. For even more wildlife, venture about 45 miles down the coast to Manuel Antonio National Park . If you're traveling sans kids, you may also want to take advantage of the town's rollicking nightlife scene.

Recent travelers highlight one major drawback: the town's popularity. In addition to crowded beaches, family travelers cautioned against the rip currents at Playa Jacó and to heed the posted signs. For most travelers, surfing was the main draw, in addition to the unique gray and black sand beaches. Other reviewers said the national parks were a must.

Arenal Volcano Arenal Volcano

Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica's best-known stratovolcano, stands more than 5,000 feet high and appears to touch the clouds. For the latter half of the 20th century, admirers traveled to its base in droves to catch a glimpse of its glowing rocks and the molten lava tumbling down its sides. But Arenal wasn't always spewing fiery lava, rocks and ash. The volcano sat dormant for 400 years, then on July 29, 1968, Arenal awoke from its slumber. A thunderous earthquake shook the area and a subsequent explosion of lava wiped out three nearby villages. Frequent eruptions continued until 2010, when the volcano re-entered a resting cycle.

Today, you can explore the area by visiting the nearly 30,000-acre Arenal Volcano National Park, which is part of the larger 500,000-acre Arenal Tilaran Conservation Area. Given the area's immense size, the opportunities for adventure and exploration are nearly endless. Popular activities and attractions include hiking trails, hot springs, horseback riding, zip lining and river rafting.

Corcovado National Park Corcovado National Park

Visitors travel to this more than 160-square-mile misty rainforest for its wildlife. In fact, the park is in a region that's considered one of the most biologically diverse areas in Central America. Visitors have the opportunity to spot more than 300 different bird species, 140 types of mammals, 40 fish species and more than 100 different amphibians. Buzzing insects and chirping birds can be seen and heard as you stroll through the verdant jungle. Trek along the many trails and you're likely to spot macaws, tapirs, jaguars, sea turtles or squirrel monkeys. What's more, Corcovado National Park features an untamed beach area. For the adventurous, there’s primitive camping.

Note that permits and a reservation with an official guide are required to access the park. Permits can be obtained through a tour operator ; many local hotels work with tour operators and can book a tour for you. Past visitors spoke highly of Corcovado Info Center .

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Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve

Imagine winding through a forest that touches the clouds with its strikingly tall trees that wrap you in a sea of green. Add to that more than 100 mammals, 400 types of birds and 1,200 amphibian species, and you have Monteverde's lush 35,000-acre reserve. What's more, Monteverde Cloud Forest is home to more than 2% of the world’s biodiversity and 10% of its plants are endemic to the preserve. With its unique setting, Monteverde is one of the most popular destinations in Costa Rica. Adventurous travelers explore Monteverde Cloud Forest from a zip line, but there's also a tram for those who’d like to see the cloud forest without long hikes. For more information about zip line tours, consult the Sky Adventures official  website . If you'd prefer to stay on ground, the reserve also offers guided walking tours year-round (for an extra fee).

More than a couple travelers called the experience of hiking through the cloud forest "magical." Recent visitors praised the forest signage and said it was easy to navigate with their group. Most said the park was a must-see example of Costa Rica's rich wildlife diversity. Recent visitors recommended taking a zip line tour to avoid the crowds and admire the reserve from an aerial view. Past visitors highly recommend hiring a guide if you've come to the reserve in search of wildlife as the local guides will be able to help you easily spot the animals. Another visitor recommended packing plenty of water and rain gear.

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca Puerto Viejo de Talamanca free

The village of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, located on Costa Rica's Caribbean coast, comes alive with reggae music, funky bamboo bars and a wild nightlife. Surfers crowd coconut-fringed Cocles Beach, a top-rated surf destination, and foodies check out the downtown's Caribbean-influenced cuisine. Meanwhile, nature lovers venture inland to explore rainforests and nearby Cahuita National Park or the Jaguar Rescue Center. Along the coast, you'll discover remote bungalows and empty stretches of sand.

Several recent visitors mentioned the rip current at Playa Cocles, the top surfing spot. Travelers recommend visiting Playa Negra's black-sand beach – located in the northwest end of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca – for its unique geography and lack of tourists. If you're just hoping to relax or swim, reviewers say the soft sand and stunning waters at  Playa Punta Uva can't be beat

La Paz Waterfall Gardens La Paz Waterfall Gardens

La Paz may seem quiet and still at first glance. Though take another look, and you'll find this 70-acre eco-park buzzing with activity. From croaking frogs and fluttering butterflies to rumbling jaguars and howling spider monkeys, the park is a wildlife lover's paradise. For nature-seekers, the hiking trails, along with the garden's five flowing waterfalls are both must-dos. The entire La Paz Waterfall Gardens is draped in a sea of leafy green canopies dotted with colorful orchids. In addition to dining, visitors can book accommodations at the on-site Peace Lodge.

Recent travelers said La Paz Waterfall Gardens is a must-see for every first-time visitor to Costa Rica. Others were pleased with the friendly and knowledgeable staff and the ability to see the property in two hours. However, a few noted that the attraction felt very touristy, and some were disappointed with the small size of the animal enclosures. If you don't want to pay the admission price, you can see the waterfalls from the highway, according to visitors. Reviews for the buffet were mixed: some enjoyed the food, while others described it as overpriced.

Tabacón Hot Springs Tabacón Hot Springs

After a trek to  Arenal Volcano , take some time to soak in the Tabacón's luxurious thermal springs. With its serene flowing waterfalls, tropical foliage and mineral-rich natural springs, the Tabacón Grand Spa Thermal Resort is a blissful escape for travelers. The volcano-heated mineral water collects in pools with temperatures that range from a refreshing 72 degrees to a muscle-relaxing 105 degrees. Next to the thermal baths, the Tabacón's top-notch spa boasts volcanic mud wraps, coffee exfoliations and a host of massage therapies. After relaxing under the canopy of trees, dine in one of two restaurants serving Costa Rican flavors along with international favorites. Luxury lodging is available on-site for overnight guests.

Past visitors called the experience relaxing and beautiful, with great facilities. A handy tip from recent travelers: Bring water shoes to protect your feet as you walk from one pool to another. Though past visitors bemoaned the presence of tour bus crowds, many still said this is a "must-do," especially if you're looking for a relaxing afternoon.

Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge

Bird-watchers rejoice: This swampy wildlife refuge houses thousands of water birds, including storks, cormorants and roseate spoonbills, along with rare jabirus. To spot these animals, you'll want to plan your visit during the dry season (July to November), when the refuge becomes a vital feeding ground for the birds. Note that this remote haven sits near the Nicaraguan border and a day tour is required to visit. Visitors will notice an abundance of wildlife, such as monkeys, sloths, crocodiles, lizards and possibly freshwater sharks along the Rio Frio.

Recent travelers enjoyed visiting the Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge; many took a boat cruise to see the wildlife and birds. In fact, some reviewers said they were overwhelmed by the amount of birds they saw, in addition to the monkeys and sloths that tend to hide in the trees. Many visitors recommend bringing insect repellent and binoculars. 

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Tortuguero National Park Tortuguero National Park

Tortuguero National Park sits tucked away in a northeastern pocket of the Caribbean coast and is only accessible via plane or boat (though boat is the most common). Tied to Costa Rica's mainland by weaving rivers and canals, this isolated park is the second-largest wetland in Costa Rica and lures nature seekers looking for a remote piece of jungle paradise. At various times during the year, visitors can spot sea turtles – green, leatherback, hawksbill and loggerhead – nesting in the area. If you want to witness turtle nesting, plan a visit between July and mid-October. Turtle nesting walks can be arranged through a licensed guide (past visitors praised Tortuguero Tours and Tortuguero Eco Experiences). The Asociacion de Guias de Tortuguero is another resource for finding local guides.

Tortuguero National Park is also an important manatee habitat. With numerous aquatic trails (travel within the park is by canoe or skift), visitors can admire more than 400 different bird species, hundreds of different mammals and reptiles, followed by more than 400 arthropods (insects and spiders). The park is also home to white-faced monkeys, toucans, jaguars, bright lizards, red-eyed frogs and blue morpho butterflies. 

Nauyaca Waterfalls Nauyaca Waterfalls

Costa Rica could be called the land of waterfalls as there are hundreds nestled in the rainforests. The Nauyaca Waterfalls are located along the country's South Pacific coast, and they're considered a must-see if you're exploring this area of Costa Rica. Discovered and managed by the same family, the popular Nauyaca Waterfalls feature two tiers of falls within a nearly 30-foot-wide canyon that are part of the Barucito River. The upper section of the falls measures approximately 145 feet; the lower section spans 65 feet and features a six-foot-deep pool that visitors can swim in. There are additional pools for wading and swimming in the area as well.

You have a few options for reaching the falls. The hike to the waterfalls from the parking lot is about 2 miles (which will take approximately an hour). However, you can also sign up for horseback riding or four-wheel drive vehicle tours, which can be reserved through the same company that manages the falls. Whichever way you choose to access the falls, note that advance reservations are required.

Catarata del Toro Catarata del Toro

Measuring approximately 300 feet, this waterfall plunges over the edge of an extinct volcanic crater and is surrounded by lush tropical landscaping and mist. Unlike some of the country's other popular waterfalls, admiring Catarata del Toro doesn't necessarily require a strenuous hike. The waterfall is privately owned, and can be viewed from the on-site restaurant and several lookout points. If you'd like to get closer, there is a trail departing from the visitor center.

The first part of the self-guided trail is flat and features three lookout points. The second part of the hike requires that you traverse more than 300 concrete steps. The total length of the trail is about 2 miles round-trip. Though you can't swim in the pool at the bottom of the falls, it's still worth the trek for the views alone, according to recent vactioners.

Irazu Volcano Irazu Volcano

Standing 11,260 feet tall, Irazu is the highest active volcano in Costa Rica (its last eruption was in 1994) and one of the most popular for Costa Rica visitors. From its peak on a clear day, visitors can see across Costa Rica to both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, and with the aid of a telescope, Lake Nicaragua. As a stratovolcano, it features five different craters at its peak, giving the Irazu Volcano an irregular shape. The scenery is described as moon-like, and provides a stark contrast to the lush terrain the rest of the country is known for. It also lacks the animal diversity found elsewhere due to the dry conditions, altitude and volcanic activity. Aside from the view, perhaps the biggest draw to a visit to Irazu Volcano is its craters. There are a variety of paved paths that allow visitors to safely and easily observe the craters, including the popular Diego de la Haya crater, which fills with an aquamarine lake if the precipitation conditions are right.

According to recent visitors, you'll want to plan your trip here early to avoid the usual tourist crowds (which start arriving around 10 a.m.) and to enjoy the view before the clouds and fog start to roll in. Note that the crater lake only fills during periods of rainfall, and may be empty during your visit. Reviewers also advised wearing layers and bringing a jacket or other warm clothing as it can get chilly due to the elevation.

Rio Celeste Rio Celeste

The turquoise waters of the Celeste River attract visitors from far and wide to the Cordillera de Guanacaste, a volcanic mountain rage that sits in the northwestern corner of the country near the Nicaragua border. Visitors are drawn to this region for Tenorio Volcano National Park, which is home to the nearly 300-foot-tall Rio Celeste Waterfall. The waterfall attracts visitors for its brilliant blue water. Local lore attributes the stunning beryl-tinted waters to God, who legend says rinsed his paintbrushes in the river after painting the sky blue. However, scientists attribute the color to a chemical reaction between the volcanic minerals in the water. (If you want to observe the falls and the pool at their most striking, visit in the dry season; rain can dull the blue tint of the waters.)

To reach the waterfall, you'll have to traverse a short, relatively easy trail. The first portion is paved, and then it transitions to gravel. To get closer to the waterfall, you'll have to descend a set of concrete steps. After admiring the waterfall, you can turn around, or keep going to discover the rest of the natural wonders along this approximately 3 1/2-mile path, including Laguna Azul (another blue pool) and El Teñidero (the meeting of two rivers, Quebrada Agria and Rio Buena Vista).

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Pacuare River Pacuare River

For whitewater rafters, the top destination in Costa Rica sits on the Caribbean side along Pacuare River, or Rio Pacuare, which is home to rapids ranging in difficulty from Class II to Class IV. Along with its thrilling rapids, the river is also known for its wildlife, including sloths, toucans and parrots, and dramatic scenery: you'll be surrounded by a lush rainforest and cascading waterfalls.

Keep in mind: The river runs faster and the rapids are more challenging from June to October, with the highest water flows in September and October (peak rainy season). If you're up for the challenge the upper section of the river, which spans 16 miles, is rated difficult to extreme. For novices, the lower section of Pacuare River is tamer. Guided tours , which include access to helmets, life jackets and an experienced river runner, are a must. Exploradores Outdoors earns high praise from past travelers for its adept and friendly guides.

Caño Island Caño Island

As one of the top diving and snorkeling destinations in Costa Rica, Caño Island draws travelers for its diverse marine life. Only accessible by organized tour, the waters surrounding the island are crystal clear and the coral reef protects smaller marine life. Scuba divers and snorkelers swim with several types of rays, along with whale sharks and even sea turtles. Most tours last all day and include a 45-minute boat ride to and from the island; visitors should come prepared with motion sickness medication as the water can be choppy. 

Several recent snorkelers said the experience topped their expectations, with sharks and turtles swimming close by and dolphins visible on the boat ride to the island. For other avid divers, the quality of the coral reef seemed to be declining, a problem the world over due to climate change. Several reviewers reported being stung repeatedly by tiny jellyfish, which are known to frequent the waters around the island. Wearing a rash guard can help protect your skin from the jellyfish.

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18 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Costa Rica

Written by Lana Law Updated Apr 25, 2022

Costa Rica is a wonderland of natural attractions, with volcanoes, beaches, cloud forests, and wildlife. This is a country that appeals as much to bird-watchers and luxury travelers as it does to surfers and backpackers.

The busy city of San Jose is home to the country's best museums, lovely squares, and cultural attractions, but the real treasures lie beyond the capital, in the forests and small coastal towns and villages.

Endless stretches of beach line the Pacific Coast, with small towns that cater to surfers and sun seekers. The province of Guanacaste in Costa Rica is considered the best place to visit for beautiful beaches and beach towns.

Inland, the forest-covered mountains offer their own adventures, from volcanoes and waterfalls to ziplining and extraordinary wildlife viewing. Although wildlife is prevalent throughout the country, the lush south is where tourists tend to head if they are looking to find animals. The areas south of Jaco down to the Osa Peninsula are some of the best places to visit for wildlife.

For something completely different, check out the Caribbean coast with its calm waters and unique cultural vibe.

Discover the best places to visit with our list of the top tourist attractions in Costa Rica.

Manuel Antonio National Park

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Set on the edge of the town of Manuel Antonio, Manuel Antonio National Park is one of Costa Rica's top destinations for wildlife viewing. It also has the added bonus of being home to beautiful soft-sand beaches.

Some of the usual wildlife sightings in the park are howler monkeys, squirrel monkeys, sloths, white-nosed coatimundis, and the hard-to-miss capuchins. You can also expect to see iridescent butterflies and a myriad of colorful birds flitting about. You can walk the trails on your own, but for a more in-depth experience consider joining a guided tour of Manuel Antonio Park Nature. Guides often know exactly where the animals are and carry tripods and telescopes, ideal for wildlife viewing and photography.

Part of the attraction of Manuel Antonio National Park is its proximity to the town of Manuel Antonio. In town, you can find hotels within easy walking distance of the park, as well as restaurants and other retail.

Most of the action in town is centered around the beautiful oceanfront beach, where umbrellas and beach chairs line the sand and surfers enjoy the usually gentle waves. This is a popular place for beginners to take surf lessons. Across the road from the beach and higher up on the hillside are restaurants and stores, some of which can get loud in the evenings.

If you want to linger here for a few days and treat yourself to a luxury stay, Manuel Antonio is home to one of the top beach resorts in Costa Rica.

The Arenal Volcano National Park, found in the rugged Cordillera de Tilarán, is one of the top volcano viewing areas in the country. The main attraction here is the Arenal Volcano, a cone-shaped mountain with huge ash columns frequently streaming from the crater.

Arenal was dormant from AD 1500 until a massive eruption on July 29, 1968, which killed 82 people and destroyed two villages. Since then, it has seen regular activity and, depending on the day or week, visitors can expect to see anything from a cloud of ash to glowing red lava flowing down the mountain.

The park is also known for its wide range of biodiversity, with approximately half of all Costa Rican birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals represented somewhere within its boundaries.

The Arenal Observatory Lodge , originally a private observatory established in 1987, is the only lodge within the Arenal Volcano National Park boundaries. It is located on a macadamia nut farm on the south side of the volcano. From the lodge, check out the excellent views of the volcano and Arenal Lake in the opposite direction. Numerous hiking trails are in the area; many lead to waterfalls and old and recent lava flows.

The Cloud Forests near Monteverde and Santa Elena are some of the best places to visit in Costa Rica for ecotourism. If you are itching to immerse yourself in nature and see unique plants and wildlife without venturing too far off the beaten path, this is definitely the place to come.

The clouds covering these forests provide the moisture necessary to sustain the area's unique habitats. While many people come simply for the bird-watching, the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve and the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve sustain various mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. Keep an eye out for colorful frogs and howler monkeys. Jaguars and pumas are more elusive. Organized hikes are one of the best ways to see the forest. Another option are canopy tours that may involve ziplines or bridges and even cable cars.

Monteverde and Santa Elena are the two main tourist centers in the region, with accommodation, restaurants, and even shops and artists' galleries. This area, located northwest of San Juan, is a little more than four hours by bus. It can be cold up here, so be sure to bring warm clothes.

If you're looking for an action-packed beach town to settle in to for a while, Tamarindo is just the place. Located on the Nicoya Peninsula in Guanacaste, Tamarindo is a top destination for surfing, beaching, and fun. Once a quiet fishing village, the town has grown into a tourist haven, where you can find a good assortment of restaurants and hotels.

The town is spread along Tamarindo Beach , a beautiful wide crescent that runs for approximately 1.5 kilometers. The area is known for surfing, with a range of breaks ideal for both experienced surfers and learners. The biggest waves are generally found here in November and December.

The area around Tamarindo offers eco-friendly adventures and activities that include snorkeling, diving, horseback riding, ziplining, and turtle watching in season. Nearby Playa Grande is one of Costa Rica's most important nesting grounds for leatherback turtles. Throughout October and March, more than 100 turtles can be seen nesting and laying their eggs overnight.

Dominical is a tropical backpacker's haven and one of the best places in Costa Rica for surfing. Lovely beaches, cheap accommodation, casual open-air restaurants, and a great bohemian vibe are what this town has long been known for. But, in the surrounding mountains, resorts, small inns, and luxury rentals attract an upper-end crowd.

A long stretch of beach fronts the town and in behind, under the shady trees, vendors set up tables and sell crafts and other items. In recent years, the once dirt streets have been paved, sidewalks have been bricked, and what was formerly a dusty beach town has become a much more refined tourist destination. Outside of town are quieter beaches, where it's possible to find your own special place.

Dominical is a fantastic place to spot wildlife without venturing too far from civilization. Toucans, monkeys, sloths, and scarlet macaws are common sights even right in the town of Dominical.

The annual Envision Festival draws a crowd to Dominical in late February or early March. This event focuses on music, arts, wellness, sustainability, and includes things like yoga and other workshops.

Mal Pais on the Nicoya Peninsula, is an area along the coast known for great waves that attract surfers from around the world. The town of Santa Teresa is the main hot spot in the area, however a chain of villages and beaches lie along the Mal Pais, including the villages of Mal Pais and Manzanillo .

Today, the area is a mix of backpackers, surfers who never managed to leave, and tourists who wish they had planned a longer vacation. The area is more trendy and has more of a scene than places like Dominical , and development in the area has turned it more upscale.

Jaco is a good choice for anyone looking to get out of San Jose but still wanting the comforts and amenities of a larger town or city. The beach here is spacious, pleasant, and has an active vibe.

The surfing and swimming here are both very good, with smaller waves than other areas along this section of coast. What Jaco does have that sets it apart from the numerous coastal towns along this stretch of the Pacific is modern apartments and stores, a strong selection of good restaurants and hotels, and other modern conveniences that have made it a popular choice with expats and retirees.

Jaco is less than a two-hour drive from San Jose . If you are arriving in San Jose and want to get out of the city right away but don't want to drive too far your first day, this is an easy destination to reach. You can also base yourself here and explore nearby beaches and attractions on day trips.

Costa Rica is one of those rare countries where the wildlife alone can be worth the trip. What the country may lack in cultural attractions, it more than makes up for with interesting and prevalent wildlife experiences.

You rarely need to search out animals. Monkeys make regular appearances around the towns, cappuchins hang out around restaurants, scarlet macaws soar through the skies, and toucans rustle in the branches nearby.

Opportunities to see wildlife are not limited to any one area, but visiting the parks or taking organized tours with knowledgeable guides will improve the chances of seeing some of the more elusive species.

As a general rule, you may have better luck seeing a wider variety of animals in the south of Costa Rica. A guided walking tour through Manuel Antonio National Park will almost guarantee you sightings of sloths and different types of monkeys, along with a variety of other animals. Plan a stay at an eco-lodge in the Osa Peninsula or stay at a small mountainside resort or inn around Dominical, Uvita, or Ojochal, and the wildlife will likely to come to you.

But the north is also full of wildlife. Even if you are staying in downtown Tamarindo, howler monkeys are a common sight in the trees and on overhead wires along the streets. Keep your eyes peeled, and you're sure to see some interesting critter.

If traipsing through the jungle in the heat is not your idea of fun, head out on a trip to Diamante Eco Adventure Park. Here, the animals, including monkeys, sloths, jaguars, and pumas, are easily spotted in their natural habitat. On-site biologists care for these non-releasable animals and are also on hand to answer any questions you may have. In addition to the large animals, a butterfly enclosure is available to walk through. If you are lucky, one of these gentle and colorful creatures may even land on you.

It wouldn't be Costa Rica if there wasn't an opportunity to go ziplining, and if you want to try it, this is one of the best places to strap in and fly. The most popular zipline at the Diamante Eco Park is the Superman course. You literally jump off the top of a mountain and zip down one mile towards the ocean – head first!

If you'd rather learn about Costa Rican culture and immerse yourself in the country's rich biodiversity, take the Costa Rican Cultural Experience tour. Here, the friendly guides showcase Tico life, food, and culture while teaching you about the local plants that surround you.

In southern Costa Rica, beyond the beautiful beaches of Dominical, is the remote Osa Peninsula and Corcovado National Park

The park, established in 1975, protects what is considered to be the best remaining stretch of Pacific coastal rainforest in Central America. It has an extensive trail system and is popular with travelers who enjoy long-distance hikes.

In addition to surfing, other popular activities in the region are diving, snorkeling, and fishing. Puerto Jiménez is the area's largest town, and several fine lodges are found in the Drake Bay area.

For something a little different and a little off the beaten path, visitors may want to head to Tortuguero National Park on the Caribbean Coast. This area, accessible only by boat or plane, is one of the wettest areas in the country and offers something different than the rest of Costa Rica. The park is an important breeding ground for the green sea turtle and as a result, turtle watching is the main activity here.

While there are many beaches, the coastal area is not suitable for swimming as the surf and currents are rough and strong. Sharks are common. Hundreds and even thousands of green and leatherback turtles can be viewed (guides are necessary) nesting and laying eggs on the beaches overnight. Recent conservation efforts have increased the number of turtles nesting in the area.

From the hiking trails or boat rides along the canals, it's possible to spot monkeys, sloths, and kinkajous. Peccaries and tapirs are also present but more difficult to see. Freshwater turtles, lizards, snakes, frogs, toads, and other amphibians are also common.

Costa Ricans take pride in the National Theater, which is considered to be the most impressive building in San José. In the 1890s, the ruling coffee barons voted for a tax on coffee exports in order to fund the construction of the theater, and European artisans were imported to design the building.

Completed in 1897, the building features a classical Renaissance columned façade topped by statues symbolizing Dance, Music, and Fame. Inside, the pink marble foyer features allegorical figures of Comedy and Tragedy, and painted murals depicting themes in Costa Rican life.

The most famous of the paintings is one showing coffee harvesting and export painted by Arturo Fontana in Milan in 1897.

The Irazú Volcano is the highest active volcano in Costa Rica at 3,342 meters. The summit of the volcano is a lunar-like landscape with craters. Irazú's Principal Crater is 1,050 meters in diameter and 300 meters deep, and the Diego de la Haya Crater is considerably smaller and contains a small lime-green lake that sometimes appears red.

Marked trails lead to these craters and two other smaller ones, one of which also contains a lake. A pyroclastic cone can also be seen, which has been formed from fragmented volcanic rock. From the summit, it's possible to look out to the Pacific and Caribbean on clear days.

Braulio Carrillo National Park, a 30-minute drive from bustling San Jose, encompasses rugged mountains, waterfalls, canyons, dormant volcanoes, and virgin rainforest. The park's proximity to the country's main gateway means it is an easy way to see some of Costa Rica's unique plants and wildlife.

Many different habitats exist in the park due to the variety in elevation, which ranges from the top of the Barva Volcano (2,906 meters) to less than 50 meters in the Caribbean lowlands. The park is home to mammals such as jaguars, pumas, tapirs, sloths, and monkeys, but easier to see and hear are several species of birds including the Quetzal (national bird), toucans, and eagles.

The Rincón de la Vieja Volcano is the main attraction in this park. One of the most popular things to do is a hike to the summit. This 9.6-kilometer trail leaves from Las Pailas and passes through a variety of ecosystems as it climbs to the top. The views are spectacular. You can see the Nicoya Penisula, and on a clear day, right into Nicaragua.

Other less strenuous trails lead to waterfalls and hot springs. The park is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, with tapirs; sloths; monkeys; and large cats such as the jaguar, puma, and ocelot inhabiting the park.

If you want to see a crocodile in Costa Rica, a stop at the Crocodile Bridge will almost guarantee your success. Located about 25 minutes north of Jaco along Highway 34, this is a quick, fun, and easy stop. The Crocodile Bridge spans the Tarcoles River, which is known for having a huge population of American crocodiles.

You'll find a parking area on the north side of the bridge, along with some stores, souvenir sellers, and a Pops ice-cream shop. The bridge has a pedestrian area to walk out on, with railings on the river side and a barrier on the traffic side, so you don't have to worry about traffic. Viewing the crocodiles couldn't be easier, as they bask on the muddy riverbed below.

This privately owned nature park is a must-see attraction in Costa Rica. Spread out over 70 acres, the park is home to a wide variety of wildlife including monkeys, butterflies, hummingbirds, and others.

The highlight of the park is La Paz waterfall. Rainwater from the cloud forests tumble off a high ledge, dropping 37 meters into a pool below. In addition to the waterfall, your admission ticket includes access to the serpentarium, butterfly observatory, jungle cat exhibit, and ranarium (frog exhibit).

Official site: www.waterfallgardens.com

Costa Rica is becoming one of the "go-to" places for kiteboarding travelers. On the far northwestern coast near the Nicaraguan border is a place where the winds are strong and consistent.

Each day, the wind blows down from the massive Lago Cocibolca in Nicaragua and across the beautiful Salinas Bay. Bring your full quiver of kites, but it's likely that your seven-, nine-, and 11-meter sizes will get the greatest workout. Get the arms and legs tuned up, as it can be quite gusty at times.

Comfortable, but basic accommodation is either on the beach or up in the hills from Salinas Bay. If you'd like a more luxurious set of 5-star digs, head to the Dreams Las Mareas .

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Brimming with rain forests and beaches, Costa Rica is famous for its natural beauty.

Whether you're craving adventure, family-friendly activities, good food, or an all-inclusive resort, you'll find it in Costa Rica.

The beautiful Central American country, filled with rain forests, beaches , rivers, biodiverse wildlife, and eco-chic hotels, has long been a great place to vacation. But in recent years, it's grown in popularity.

It's no wonder, considering there's something for everyone. Costa Rica is famous for its incredible national parks, where travelers enjoy thrilling activities like river rafting, canyoning, cave tubing, and zip lining. It's also one of the best places for animal lovers to discover wildlife like macaws, sea turtles, and adorable sloths.

But it also has a hip, glamorous side. The capital of San José is quickly becoming a hot spot for foodies, especially since innovative chefs have been opening new restaurants and bars there. The city is also home to a vibrant craft beer scene.

And if you're looking to relax, there's no better place to go than a pristine beach resort or a spa near one of the country's many hot springs . You can work on your tan, get a massage, go swimming and surfing, or relax in a geothermal pool, all in one vacation.

Costa Rica Drone

The best time to visit Costa Rica is generally between December and April, though the Caribbean side of the country is particularly sunny in October. Many airlines offer non-stop flights to the cities of Liberia and San José.

If you still need a little convincing as to why this Central American nation will make a life-changing vacation, take a look at these reasons to visit Costa Rica.

Related : The Ultimate Costa Rica Packing List

It has stunning national parks.

Jose Hernandez/Travel + Leisure

Costa Rica is home to 30 national parks and about five percent of the world's biodiversity. There are cloud forests, coral reefs, dry forests, and rain forests to explore. One of the best things to do in Costa Rica is to take a hike, especially in Tenorio Volcano National Park , where you can see the stunning Rio Celeste waterfall.

It boasts active and dormant volcanoes.

Costa Rica has more than 60 volcanoes — including five that are active. Arenal Volcano is one of Costa Rica's most popular attractions, especially for people who want to hike its rugged terrain or soak in the soothing geothermal hot springs . There are lots of spas and resorts in the area that take advantage of the naturally warm waters.

It's a wildlife paradise.

Jess Macdonald/Travel + Leisure

About 30 percent of Costa Rica is protected through national parks, reserves, and refuges, so there are many places for animal populations to thrive. And pretty much anywhere you go, there's wildlife to discover. The country is a haven for more than 500,000 species of animals, including scarlet macaws, howler monkeys, humpback whales, green iguanas, sea turtles, and sloths.

It's known as the hummingbird capital of the world.

Costa Rica is already a wonderful place for bird watchers, but it's particularly great if you're looking to catch a glimpse of one of the 50 different species of hummingbirds that live there. Some of the types of birds you could encounter include the violet sabrewing, the coppery-headed emerald, and the magenta-throated woodstar.

It's a playground for adventure enthusiasts.

Adrian Rudd/Travel + Leisure

If you're looking for thrilling outdoor activities, Costa Rica is the place for you. There are dozens of tour companies specializing in river rafting, fishing, ATV driving, scuba diving, tubing, horseback riding, and zip lining through the rain forest. There are also plenty of places to go hiking, surfing, and swimming.

It's an unsung culinary destination.

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

Food usually isn't the first thing that comes to mind when most people think of Costa Rica. But with its traditional cuisine shaped by Spanish, Caribbean, and Indigenous influences — as well as a bounty of fresh ingredients — it's a hot spot for adventurous foodies. Some of the most popular dishes include vuelve a la vida (a ceviche-like seafood cocktail) and arreglados (a type of sandwich made with meat, cheese, and vegetables), pejibayes (peach palm fruits that are often boiled and served with mayonnaise).

It has both Pacific and Caribbean beaches.

Costa Rica makes significant efforts to protect its national parklands, and the same goes for its beaches. The country has more than 800 miles of pristine, beautiful shoreline on its Pacific and Caribbean coasts. The Nicoya Peninsula is especially popular for its laid-back beach towns like Santa Teresa and numerous surf spots.

It's dotted with world-class resorts.

Costa Rica isn't just a rugged vacation for adventure seekers. It's also the perfect place for a relaxing spa getaway with its collection of top-notch hotels and resorts . The area around Arenal Volcano is famous for its luxury spas surrounded by natural hot springs. Beach resorts are also growing in popularity, with destinations like the Papagayo Peninsula offering sandy shores, wildlife experiences, and five-star accommodations.

It's easy to find a good cup of joe.

Some of the best coffee in the world comes from Costa Rica, making it one of the main drivers of the country's economy. Coffee connoisseurs looking to immerse themselves in all things java can stay at Finca Rosa Blanca , a hotel and organic coffee farm that offers tours and tastings.

It has a potent national beverage.

When you're not drinking coffee, you should opt for Costa Rica's other drink of choice: guaro . The clear, sweet liqueur is made from sugar cane juice and has a very high alcohol content. It's not recommended to drink it in shots unless you've had it before. However, many people drink it chilled with sugar and lime, or in a cocktail.

It's a convenient vacation destination.

Costa Rica is about a three-hour flight from Miami, a six-hour flight from Los Angeles, and a five-hour flight from New York City. If you're traveling from the United States, you likely won't have to worry about dealing with severe jet lag, as the country operates on Mountain Standard Time from mid-March to October and Central Standard Time from November to mid-March. Although the country's currency is the Costa Rican colón, U.S. dollars and credit cards are widely accepted.

It's one of the world's happiest countries.

One of the best-known Costa Rican mottos is " pura vida ," which means "pure life." And Costa Ricans take this to heart. This is probably why the country is considered one of the happiest in the world according to the Happy Planet Index . The phrase is also used as a greeting or a response to "How are you?" so it's a ubiquitous part of the culture.

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20 Best Things to Do in Costa Rica + MAP

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There are so many incredible places to visit in Costa Rica , from lush forests full of wild fauna and stunning paradisiacal beaches to turquoise-blue waterfalls, hot springs, and otherworldly volcanoes.

Hands down, Costa Rica is one of my top 3 travel destinations to date, and we had an amazing adventure of gastronomy, relaxation, and wildlife photography during our 2-week trip through Costa Rica . This trip was special to me for another reason: I traveled with my brother and three of my cousins, so we enjoyed some partying, refreshing Imperial beers, and incredible sunsets on the beach.

If you want to plan your own trip, this guide will tell you what to see in Costa Rica for an unforgettable time. I’m sharing the absolute must-dos since, unless you’re spending a couple of months here, you can’t do everything in one trip.

Before counting down the 20 best things to see and do in Costa Rica , you should know that many of the country’s national parks require you to buy a timed ticket online in advance . This prevents these protected spaces from becoming overcrowded with tourists, but it also means you must plan some things in advance.

While your itinerary still has room to improvise, one thing you should never leave to chance is your safety. I highly recommend getting travel insurance for Costa Rica , because while the country is safe, there are lots of water sports, outdoor activities, and places where you can run into wildlife. We’ve been using Heymondo for years and it’s perfect for us, so if you’re interested, use our Heymondo discount code to save on your policy.

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1. Visit San José, an essential thing to do in Costa Rica

Located in the heart of the country, San José is the capital of Costa Rica and exudes a humble mix of tradition and culture. While many people travel to Costa Rica for its rainforests and beaches, San José has a distinct atmosphere of its own. Many people end up spending an extra night here just to have more time to experience its culture, food, and art.

The majority of San José’s cultural attractions are neatly collected in the city center. This area pulsates with activity and life, so it’s a must-see in Costa Rica .

We took this free tour from the National Museum of Costa Rica and learned a lot about the history, art, and gastronomy of San José. David, our guide, was awesome, and we had so much fun. If you go on your own, make sure you visit the Plaza de la Cultura on Central Avenue , the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum , and the National Theater .

You should also see the Central Market , a labyrinth of colors, flavors, aromas, and sounds with more than 200 fruit, coffee, and spice stalls. San José has some of the best restaurants in Costa Rica , so I recommend grabbing a bite to eat at a traditional soda (locally-owned restaurant).

Other places of interest in San José include the Plaza de la Democracia with its lively open-air markets, the National Museum of Costa Rica , and the Jade Museum for insights into Costa Rican culture.

2. Manuel Antonio National Park, another amazing place to visit in Costa Rica

Manuel Antonio National Park ‘s rich biodiversity makes it one of the most important places to visit in Costa Rica . Here, you’ll find beautiful beaches, nature trails, and a dense tropical jungle full of animals.

The park’s two main beaches, Playa Manuel Antonio and Playa Espadilla Sur , are about a 30-minute walk from the main entrance. The first offers spectacular views, but if you’re looking for some quiet time away from the crowds, it’s worth the extra walk to the second beach. Both beaches are incredible places to see in Costa Rica .

Of course, if there’s one thing that made me fall in love with this park, it is the incredible variety of animal species in Costa Rica that live here.

While you can spot some animals on your own, there are smaller critters that you’ll surely miss, so I recommend hiring a guide . We took this tour , and it was totally worth it since half the creatures our guide pointed out we weren’t even aware of. For our next trip to Costa Rica, we plan to do this night tour so we can see all the nocturnal species that aren’t out during the day.

In addition to the jungle animals, Manuel Antonio has thousands of different types of sea creatures in its waters, including humpback whales. If you’re like me and love seeing cetaceans in the wild, I highly recommend the catamaran ride we took .

On the other hand, this cruise through the Isla de Damas mangroves is also interesting, and you can find even more recommendations in our guide to Manuel Antonio National Park .

3. Arenal Volcano National Park and La Fortuna Waterfall, two of the best places to see in Costa Rica

Arenal Volcano National Park is home to the iconic Arenal Volcano, one of the top attractions in Costa Rica . Although climbing the slopes of the Arenal Volcano is not permitted due to it being an active volcano, visiting this national park is a must-do. Here, you can immerse yourself in a rainforest ecosystem and see its biodiversity first-hand. I recommend walking along one of the nature trails; we took the Las Coloradas route and enjoyed seeing the solidified lava from previous eruptions.

As I mentioned in our guide to Arenal Volcano National Park , the area is surrounded by several hot springs and the incredible La Fortuna Waterfall . To get to the waterfall, you must descend over 500 steps, but there are rest areas along the way.

If, like us, you want to maximize your day here, I recommend this tour , which includes a hike along the Las Coloradas trail, swimming at the base of La Fortuna Waterfall, and a relaxing soak in the hot springs.

Another interesting option, especially if you prefer adventure, is this excursion that goes to the hanging bridges of Mistico Park instead of the hot springs. Both tours depart from La Fortuna , so I recommend staying in this town to make things easier.

4. Marino Ballena National Park, one of the coolest destinations in Costa Rica

Marino Ballena National Park is a fascinating place on the Southern Pacific coast and was the first marine national park in the country. It has four entrances: Uvita, Colonia, Ballena, and Piñuela. The first two are the most popular since they’re open daily from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

This park is one of the best places to go whale watching in Costa Rica , so it’s no surprise why I consider it one of the best Costa Rica attractions . I highly recommend taking a tour to visit the whale tail-shaped peninsula in Punta Uvita, where paradisiacal beaches and tropical forests await.

We did this tour from the town of Uvita and had a wonderful time. We saw a mother humpback whale with her baby, which was quite lucky since we went in October. The best time to see humpback whales in Costa Rica is in August and September, and the Annual Uvita Whale Festival is held during the first few days of September.

You can also spot humpback whales from January to March , although there’s never a bad time to visit since this is one of the best national parks in Costa Rica .

5. Visit Poás Volcano National Park and La Paz Waterfall, another great thing to do in Costa Rica

Poás Volcano National Park is one of the best spots in Costa Rica for adventurers. Situated over 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) above sea level, in the middle of a cloud forest, this geyser is in one of the largest craters in the world.

As I explain in our guide to visiting the Poás Volcano , you can take an excursion from San José since the capital is just 50 km (31 mi) away, or about a 1.5-hour drive. Along the way, you can enjoy an incredible view of the valley and pass by local shops selling souvenirs and fresh produce.

Plus, the views within the national park are super impressive. Once inside, take the walking path to the observation point, which has viewing platforms for the crater.

About 21 km (13 mi) from the Poás Volcano, Vara Blanca and Cinchona are home to another interesting place in Costa Rica : the La Paz Waterfall . It’s about a 35-minute drive, but you can make this easier by booking this excursion that goes to both places. We took this tour, and I highly recommend it.

The La Paz Waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Costa Rica . You can see it from the main road, but you really have to enter the park to appreciate its majestic beauty. Besides, there are four other waterfalls in the 28-hectare (69-acre) park: Templo, Magia Blanca, Encantada, and Escondida.

Even if you aren’t in the best shape, you shouldn’t have a hard time on the trails, so you can enjoy the splendid views.

6. Cahuita National Park, a very touristy place in Costa Rica

Cahuita National Park is full of white sand beaches, lush jungles, and abundant wildlife, so it’s the perfect attraction in Costa Rica for nature enthusiasts. We have a whole guide to Cahuita since it’s one of our favorite destinations. It’s not far from Puerto Viejo and it’s the most accessible national park in the southern Caribbean. There are several entrances, including the Puerto Vargas one, which is free, and the Puerto Viejo one, which requires a ticket.

We used the Playa Blanca entrance, which is donation-based. It was part of this tour , which included a naturalist guide who pointed out all the distinct fauna in the park. We saw countless white-faced monkeys, coatis, snakes, and birds. Our guide, José, told us that the rivers there often have alligators, but we didn’t see any. That said, Cahuita is one of the best places to see sloths in Costa Rica , and we saw 5 in just 30 minutes.

What impressed me the most about this park was the snorkeling; it was the best place we snorkeled in the country, and maybe the world. To give you an idea, the park covers 1,200 hectares (3,000 acres) of land and 22,300 hectares (55,000 acres) of protected marine area. It was created to protect the largest coral reef in Costa Rica , with 35 species of coral and over 100 species of fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and sea turtles.

Here, snorkeling on your own is prohibited , so if you want to witness the seabed for yourself, you must book a tour.

7. Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve, another place to see in Costa Rica

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve is one of the most famous places in Costa Rica , and the perfect destination for hiking and bird watching. Unfortunately, cloud forests are highly vulnerable and sensitive to climate change, so I recommend visiting them while they still exist.

There are three reserves in Monteverde: the Monteverde Cloud Forest , the Santa Elena Cloud Forest , and the privately managed Children’s Eternal Forest . The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is the most popular, with nine well-maintained trails leading to beautiful viewpoints, a suspension bridge, and a waterfall. The Nuboso and Ventana trails have the best views, although if you walk the Cloud Trail, you’ll be able to see the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean.

Our guide to visiting Monteverde, Costa Rica , has all the details on this magnificent place, but I’ll tell you here that ziplining is a must-do . I recommend this zipline and hanging bridge tour to fly above the cloud forest. It’s an adrenaline-pumping activity in Costa Rica , the perfect mix of nature and adventure.

In addition, the biodiversity in Monteverde is incredible, but the vegetation is dense. The best way to spot animals is by taking a guided tour, like the one we did . Keep in mind that Monteverde comes alive at night since most of the species that live here are nocturnal. For example, two-toed sloths are much more active at night, so you can see them on this wildlife night tour .

8. Spend the day at Tamarindo and other beaches in Guanacaste, Costa Rica

Tamarindo has some of the most beautiful beaches in Guanacaste , and they’re some of the best in Costa Rica . This area is popular among surfers, thanks to its perfect year-round waves. Tamarindo is also close to the Liberia Airport and has a nice tourist hub, so it’s also a great destination for families and couples taking a honeymoon in Costa Rica .

As soon as we arrived, we took this boat tour to see the Tamarindo mangrove and estuary, which is part of Las Baulas National Marine Park . Our captain, Roberto, told us all about the importance of this natural environment and its preserved forests. At night, we took this tour to watch turtles nesting , and while we only saw green turtles, olive ridley and leatherback turtles come here, too. It all depends on when you go, so check out our guide to sea turtles in Costa Rica for more information.

The next morning, we explored some of the beaches in Tamarindo and thought they were the most stunning beaches we saw in the country. You can walk to Playa Langosta or drive to Playa Grande, Playa Avellana, or Playa Conchal. The latter is 40 minutes away, but it’s also where you can take a horseback ride along the shore, so it’s worth it.

Later, we took this catamaran cruise with snorkeling , which was a blast. We loved how we spent our day, but there are other interesting things to do in Tamarindo if you have more time. In fact, you can spend a few days discovering the province of Guanacaste and all its interesting attractions.

9. Tortuguero National Park, another national park to visit in Costa Rica

Tortuguero National Park is one of the main destinations in Costa Rica for ecotourism , and is an important nesting place for green turtles. The park even has a protected beach designated for turtle nesting. The rich biodiversity here includes habitats ranging from mangroves, beaches, swamps, tropical jungles, canals, and lagoons .

Moreover, the 30,000-hectare (74,000-acre) park forms a natural corridor with a protected reserve in neighboring Nicaragua. The park is on a sandbank, so it’s impossible to visit Tortuguero, Costa Rica , by car. Instead, you have to take a 1 to 2-hour boat ride from La Pavona , which is about three hours from San José.

Another option is this 3-day excursion from San Jose or this day tour if you’re short on time. Both excursions include a canoe tour similar to the one we took , in which you’ll explore the Tortuguero canals in search of caimans, snakes, monkeys, all kinds of birds, and, if you’re lucky, jaguars and manatees.

Of course, you can’t miss watching the turtles nesting . The only way to do this is with a guide, and only a certain number of visitors can enter per day, so you must book a spot in advance .

Lastly, there are several great park trails, with the Jaguar Trail being the most popular. It’s a 5-km (3-mi) circular route that runs parallel to Tortuguero’s main beach. You’ll notice several numbered signs along the way, which help park rangers identify turtle nests.

10. Corcovado National Park, a very beautiful place to visit in Costa Rica

Corcovado National Park is another one of the most biodiverse places on earth, so visiting it is a must-do in Costa Rica . In addition to nature trails and wildlife viewing, you can go camping in this spectacular park.

To reach Corcovado, you must take a boat from Sierpe or drive a 4×4 vehicle from Puerto Jiménez . The former is the easier option, and the one most people choose. The boat drops you off at Drake Bay , where the main attractions, hotels, and restaurants are, as well as where most park tours depart. We ended up taking this tour from Drake Bay to get to know the area, and our guide, Emilio, helped us spot quite a few animals.

If you want to delve deeper into Corcovado National Park to see animals like tapirs, ocelots, jaguars, and, with a little luck, pumas, I recommend a tour. I like this tour from the Sirena Ranger Station and this tour to San Pedrillo . There are even multi-day tours that allow you to spend the night inside the park, so read our guide to Corcovado National Park for more details.

If you can only spend the day in Corcovado, this tour is the best option since it includes the boat from Sierpe and the tour of San Pedrillo. That said, I urge you to spend the night here so you can take this nighttime wildlife tour . It’s one of the best things to do in Drake Bay , so you won’t regret it!

On the other hand, Corcovado is more than a jungle; it’s home to a true underwater paradise. We took a snorkeling tour on Isla Caño , and it was one of the best things we did in Costa Rica .

11. Puerto Viejo, one of the best cities to visit in Costa Rica

Puerto Viejo has a vibrant, Caribbean reggae atmosphere that stands out from the rest of the country. Located in the province of Limón , on the southern Caribbean coast, it’s a top tourist attraction in Costa Rica , thanks to its mix of cultures, stunning beaches, and abundant wildlife. Here, you can try the most delicious food and try something other than the typical dishes of Costa Rica .

While it’s not big, there are lots of things to do in Puerto Viejo , so it attracts visitors from all over the world. Within its 30-km (18-mi) radius, you’ll find Cahuita National Park, the Gandoca-Manzanillo National Refuge, the Jaguar Rescue Center, and some of the best beaches in Costa Rica , like Playa Cocles, Playa Chiquita, Punta Uva, and Manzanillo.

Best of all, each of these places is less than a 30-minute drive away, making Puerto Viejo one of the best places to visit in Costa Rica . Moreover, you don’t have to drive at all to go to the beaches. The best way to get there is by renting a bicycle and enjoying the journey.

In addition, Puerto Viejo is the ideal place to see sloths. You can usually spot them along the beach or the roads, perched in the trees. Keep your eyes peeled!

12. Río Celeste and Tenorio Volcano National Park, another must-see attraction in Costa Rica

Tenorio Volcano National Park is best known for being the site of the Río Celeste , a strikingly turquoise river with a stunning waterfall. Visiting this scenic area is one of the most popular things to do in Tenorio Volcano National Park , and along the way, you can see the Blue Lagoon, the Borbollones, and the Teñideros hot springs.

If you’re up for some sightseeing in Costa Rica , Río Celeste won’t disappoint. Its waterfall is around 30 meters (98 feet) high and descends into a pool of bright blue water. Swimming is prohibited here, but in our guide to visiting Río Celeste , I share some other places where you can take a dip less than 10 minutes away.

In any case, it’s worth hiking this route and going beyond the waterfall. My favorite part was seeing the Blue Lagoon, as well as a friendly coati passing by. While the 5.5 km (3.4 mi) trail isn’t too difficult, some sections are pretty steep, especially the 250 steps descending to the base of the waterfall. It’s a worthwhile activity in Costa Rica, but make sure to include in your packing list for Costa Rica closed-toe shoes to protect your feet from the rocks and tree roots.

If you don’t have a way to get there, this tour from La Fortuna is the best option and will allow you to spend the whole day in the park.

13. Gandoca National Refuge – Manzanillo, one of the most beautiful places in Costa Rica

The Gandoca Wildlife Refuge in Manzanillo is in the southern Caribbean, very close to the border with Panama, and contains an important rainforest, wetland, and mangrove swamp. The refuge is home to a wealth of species, including alligators, crocodiles, sloths, turtles, toucans, parrots, and much more.

However, as I explained in our guide to Manzanillo, Costa Rica , the refuge also has virgin white sand beaches, small coves, and picturesque cliffs. You can visit on your own, but if you want to see all the wildlife, you should take this half-day tour led by a naturalist guide. They’ll help you get the most out of your visit and learn what makes this ecosystem unique.

Walking along the trails of this beautiful Costa Rica attraction is one of the best ways to spend your time. However, pay attention to the timing of your visit; during the rainy season, the roads may be muddy and difficult to navigate. Even so, the refuge’s remote location means that you can spot wild critters that you won’t find in the country’s other national parks. Plus, there are way fewer tourists.

If you’re like us and have a passion for photography, follow the path at the end of Manzanillo Beach for spectacular views. Then, continue along the coast to Punta Mona , another dreamy beach.

14. Rafting on the Pacuare River, an exciting thing to do in Costa Rica

Rafting on the Pacuare River is one of the most exhilarating things to do in Costa Rica . The Pacuare River is in the Talamanca mountain range and flows into the Central Caribbean coast, specifically in the province of Limón.

If you do the excursion we did , you’ll see why this river is one of the best in the world for rafting. The tour includes pick-up in San José and goes through 30 km (18 mi) of Level III and Level IV rapids.

If you didn’t know, the rapids here are classified into Levels I through V, with V being the most difficult. Although it was my first time rafting, I felt safe the entire time (although my face says otherwise). Our guide, Pedro, knew all about navigating these rapids, and there was a rescue kayak in case of an emergency. Make sure you follow all the guide’s instructions and properly wear your safety helmet and life vest. And if you want a tamer experience, check out our Costa Rica rafting guide for more options.

Some other popular rafting excursions are this one from Manuel Antonio , which goes to the Savegre River , and this one from La Fortuna , which takes you rafting on the Sarapiquí River .

15. Diving in Cocos Island, an interesting activity in Costa Rica

Diving is a popular activity in Costa Rica , and the UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site of Cocos Island is one of the best places in the world for diving .

This is a super-remote island, so you must book a multi-day excursion (about 10 days) to visit it. Moreover, the island is about 500 km (310 miles) off the Pacific coast and doesn’t have any hotels or services. Only the park rangers who take care of the island live here.

It’s not a cheap expedition, but it’s one of the coolest things to do in Costa Rica and a once-in-a-lifetime experience. You’ll be able to disembark on the island once or twice to explore the trails and waterfall, but most of your time will be spent on the boat or on the water, enjoying the impressive marine life.

Diving on Cocos Island is only for advanced certified Nitrox divers, as the currents here are strong. If you brave the waters, you’ll be able to dive alongside hundreds of hammerhead sharks, millions of different types of fish, and manta rays.

If you need some alternatives, our Costa Rica diving guide has got you covered. Certified divers can take this tour to Caño Island from Drake Bay, and this tour to the Catalina Islands from Tamarindo. This dive in the Gulf of Papagayo from Playa Hermosa is also very good.

If you don’t have the PADI certification, you can get it on Caño Island . You can also get certified in Tamarindo. That way you will be able to dive anywhere in the world.

In case you don’t want to get certified yet, this Scuba Diver Discover Tour in Playa Flamingo or Tamarindo is a great option to start with.

16. Carara and Río Tárcoles National Park, two unique places to visit in Costa Rica

Carara National Park is the only transitional forest in the Pacific, where dry and humid forests coexist. As such, it’s home to a privileged array of flora and fauna that you won’t find anywhere else. It’s a particularly great place to visit in Costa Rica if you enjoy bird-watching.

Here, you can observe countless birds in their natural habitat, including the beautiful and endangered scarlet macaw . Carara National Park serves as a sanctuary for this bird species, and thanks to our naturalist guide, Ronald , we were able to see it.

If you visit Carara on your own, you should know that the park consists of four interconnected trails: the Universal Access Trail, the Encounter of Ecosystems Trail, the Quebrada Bonita Trail, and the Las Aráceas Trail. Together, the paths create a circular 4.5-km (2.8-mile) route. The Las Aráceas Trail is the best area to spot birds, although if you don’t have a trained eye, you might not be able to spot them through the thick vegetation . This is why I recommend hiring a guide.

On the other hand, the Laguna Meándrica Trail is a linear 4-km (2.5-mile) route where you can see crocodiles. You can also venture outside the park and go to the Tárcoles River Bridge next door, which has even more crocs and is free to visit.

The Crocodile Bridge on the Tárcoles River has become a popular tourist attraction in Costa Rica since it’s free to visit and completely safe. The American crocodiles here measure between 3 and 4 meters (9.8 and 13.1 feet), with some even reaching 7 and a half meters (25 feet). This tour from San José goes to Rio Tárcoles and Carara National Park, so it’s a great option if you don’t want to drive.

17. Irazú Volcano National Park, one of the most visited volcanoes in Costa Rica

Irazú Volcano National Park has become one of the most interesting attractions in Costa Rica , thanks to its convenient location just 50 kilometers (30 miles) from San José. The Irazú Volcano is one of the most impressive volcanoes in Costa Rica , and the highest, reaching 3,432 meters (11,260 feet).

To visit this volcano, you can go to one or both sectors of Irazú Volcano National Park : the Craters sector and the Prussia sector.

From the Craters sector , you can see the five craters of the Irazú Volcano , including the main crater, which becomes an emerald-green lake during the rainy season. The Diego de la Haya crater also becomes a beautiful lagoon after heavy rains. While you’re here, you can also walk through the Playa Hermosa crater , which is covered in volcanic ash.

The Prussia sector is mostly dense forest. There are 16 kilometers (10 miles) of interconnected trails here: El Roble, Micaela, La Gruta, Chiverrales, Cabeza de Vaca, El Ahorcado, El Puma, and Los Abuelos. The main attraction is the “ haunted tree ” along the Los Abuelos trail, which you can reach from El Roble or El Puma trails.

In our case, we decided to take this tour from San José since it also passes through Cartago , one of the coolest cities in Costa Rica , especially for those who like art. Cartago was the country’s capital until 1823 and is home to fascinating places in Costa Rica , like the Basilica of the Virgin of the Angels and other colonial monuments.

18. Tortuga Island, one of the best spots in Costa Rica that you can’t miss

Isla Tortuga is located off the southeast coast of the Nicoya Peninsula, so it’s only accessible by boat. The quickest way to get there is with this tour from Paquera . Of course, Tortuga Island has become a popular Costa Rican destination, so there is also this tour that departs from Arenal, La Fortuna, Guanacaste, Manuel Antonio, Monteverde, or San José. The excursion includes your boat ticket and round-trip bus transportation.

Isla Tortuga may be small, but it’s a spectacular natural paradise that you won’t want to miss. Keep in mind that you can’t spend the night here , but there are countless activities that you can sign up for during the day.

In addition to relaxing on the beach, you can stroll along the Sendero de Los Poetas trail, go jet skiing, paddle board, or ride a banana boat . This is also an excellent place to go snorkeling or diving , as the transparent turquoise waters contain all kinds of marine life.

19. Go surfing in Santa Teresa and other Nicoya Peninsula beaches

Surfing is one of the best things to do in Costa Rica , and the country is known around the world as a top surfing destination. Its Pacific and Caribbean beaches have excellent waves and a quiet natural environment that anyone can enjoy.

Places like Santa Teresa are a paradise for surfers. This town is in the Pacific, at the western end of the Nicoya Peninsula , and boasts a stunning white sand beach. Plus, there are several schools where you can take surfing lessons , making this a great spot for all skill levels.

Tamarindo is another prime surfing destination in Costa Rica , with beautiful tropical beaches, large waves, and a relaxed atmosphere. Pros flock here for the ideal surfing conditions, while beginners often sign up for these surf classes .

Some other popular surf spots on Costa Rica’s Pacific coast include Uvita, where you can attend this surf school and go whale-watching, as well as Jacó , which offers these classes . Even Manuel Antonio has good waves for all levels, and you can take surf lessons there, too.

The Caribbean coast doesn’t have as many surf schools, but if you’re an experienced surfer, you’ll find plenty of excellent waves. You can even try your luck at the Salsa Brava wave , the largest and most powerful wave in the country, located in Puerto Viejo. There are also good waves for professionals at Playa Cocles and Manzanillo .

20. Rincón de la Vieja National Park, another fun place to visit in Costa Rica

Rincón de la Vieja National Park is just 60 km (37 miles) from Liberia, or about a 1.5-hour drive away. It’s named after its main attraction, the Rincón de la Vieja Volcano , the only active crater in Guanacaste and the largest.

Despite being close to Liberia, the 160km 2 (61mi 2 ) park feels isolated and remote. Also, you should know that it’s divided into two parts: the Las Pailas Sector and the Santa María Sector .

Las Pailas has a trail network that includes the Las Pailas Circular Trail, which goes past volcanic mud pools, hot springs, and a small volcano. You can also take a hike to the La Escondida or La Cangreja waterfalls. The Oropendola waterfall is the closest one, but it’s equally as beautiful. Las Pailas also has a route leading to the crater, but it’s currently closed due to volcanic activity.

The Santa María Sector is a 30-minute drive away and home to the Santa María mansion . Here, you can hike the Colibrí trail, go to the Bosque Encantado waterfall, and enjoy the cool-water pools and hot springs.

If you’re short on time, this day tour from Guanacaste will take you to the best places in the park.

20+1. Excursion to Bocas del Toro (Panama), something to do in Costa Rica if you have time

Bocas del Toro is a natural paradise located northeast of Panama, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the Costa Rican border. It’s very popular thanks to its myriad recreational activities, dreamy beaches, nightlife, and fauna. It was a must-see during our Costa Rica trip , and we spent 3 days there. However, I wouldn’t recommend it unless you’re doing at least a 10-day tour of Costa Rica .

The easiest way to get to Bocas del Toro is from Puerto Viejo , so if you want to take a detour to Panama, add this town to your Costa Rica itinerary .

The rental car company we used wouldn’t let us take the vehicle to Panama , so we took this shuttle to Bocas de Toro . It was super quick and simple, with one van taking us to the border, and another taking us to the dock, where we boarded the boat to Puerto Valencia on Isla Colón .

Isla Colón is the main island of Bocas del Toro, and we loved exploring its gorgeous scenery. We particularly liked Estrella de Mar Beach , where you can see starfish from the shore, and Bluff Beach , where turtles nest from September to March.

From Isla Colón, there are various excursions to other islands within the archipelago, and this is how locals get around. We took advantage of the opportunity to visit Isla de Bastimentos , a quiet island full of flora and fauna like the famous red frog.

Where to stay in Costa Rica

When deciding where to stay in Costa Rica , you have options for every type of trip and budget.

For example, in Santa Teresa , we stayed at the Canaima Chill House , one of the most recommended hostels in Costa Rica . It may be cheap, but it’s super comfortable and perfect if you plan to spend most of your time outdoors.

If you’re planning a honeymoon or want to treat yourself, there are many luxury hotels in Costa Rica . My favorite is the Mawamba Lodge in Tortuguero National Park .

You’ll also find many all-inclusive Costa Rican hotels in the beach areas. For example, the Occidental Papagayo , near Playa Hermosa in Guanacaste , is amazing both in terms of entertainment and dining options.

On the other hand, if you want to make yourself at home, consider renting an apartment in Costa Rica . I like Los Pinos Cabins & Reserve in Monteverde , which has a kitchen so you can prepare your own meals.

Finally, the Urban Green Hotel & Suites is one of the best hotels in Costa Rica and is conveniently located in San José . If you’re flying in late or have an early-morning departure, the Hampton By Hilton San Jose Airport is great.

How to get around Costa Rica

While we fell in love with this country, I must admit that getting around Costa Rica can be complicated . You can rent a car or use public transportation, but be aware that the infrastructure isn’t great, so the roads aren’t always clear or well-marked. Don’t worry, though; you can learn from my experience!

If you don’t mind driving on less-than-ideal roads, I recommend renting a car in Costa Rica . Just make sure it’s a 4WD vehicle so you can navigate some tougher roads (this is especially important during the rainy season in Costa Rica ). Also, we ran into some traffic issues, so it’s a good idea to factor in more travel time than what the GPS or Google Maps suggests.

I also recommend getting a SIM card for Costa Rica so you can use Google Maps and other apps, as well as keep in touch with loved ones. We have a complete guide on how to get Internet in Costa Rica , but I’ll tell you here that we love the Holafly eSIMs, which have unlimited data . If you decide to buy one, use our Holafly discount code to save some money.

5% OFF your international eSIM card

Remember that you can also book a nice hotel in San José and take advantage of the day tours that depart from the capital city. There are plenty of excursions in Costa Rica that allow you to see the main attractions without having to worry about transportation. You can even book a Costa Rican vacation package and take all the planning off your shoulders.

Lastly, while public transportation is the cheapest option , I don’t recommend it unless you’re spending quite a bit of time here. I wouldn’t consider it for trips of less than a month, and certainly not for a 7-day trip to Costa Rica . The local buses make countless stops, so even if you’re traveling a short distance, it seems to take forever. As a last resort, you can book a private transfer . This service isn’t cheap, but it comes with the freedom of having a car without the headache of driving around Costa Rica.

Costa Rica map

To finish up, here is a map with all the attractions in Costa Rica that I recommended. I also suggest consulting our tourist map of Costa Rica , which will help you plan your itinerary around this beautiful country:

That’s it from me! I hope you feel better prepared to plan your trip to Costa Rica , and that you have the time of your life. The magical places in Costa Rica left me in awe, and I can’t wait to come back here for even more adventures.

If you have any questions or want to share your favorite things to do in Costa Rica , leave a comment below. I can’t wait to hear what you think!

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The Top 10 Destinations to Visit in Costa Rica

Roughly the size of the state of West Virginia or the European country of Denmark, Costa Rica appears small on the map but in reality, it’s big on adventure, ecotourism, and "pura vida" (pure life). 

True to its name meaning “rich coast,” this Central American country offers a wealth of adventure, cultural, culinary, and wellness options including rainforest hikes, wildlife, year-round waves, white and black sand beaches, eco-lodges, picture-perfect volcanos, and locally grown chocolate, coffee, and other tropical treats. 

Roads can be a bit precarious, making drives longer than they might appear, so choose wisely when planning your trip, and be sure to include extra time for travel. Here are the top 10 destinations to get you started. 

The Central Valley

Located at the heart of the country and home to Costa Rica’s main international airport, four volcanoes, and nearly 75 percent of its residents, the Central Valley is a great place to start your trip. Start your exploration in the capital city of San José with a stroll along Avenida Central. Pop into museums, shops, parks, eateries, and markets, including the Mercado Central (Central Market) where you can sample "comida típica" (typical local food). Take a hike to Barva Volcano or spend time marveling at Poas Volcano—20 minutes to be exact. Poas is an active volcano so visits are by reservation only and limited to 20-minute slots. The Central Valley produces some of the best coffee in Costa Rica, and you can get the full bean-to-brew experience with a guided coffee tour and “cupping” at Finca Rosa Blanca coffee plantation resort . 

Time Commitment: Two days will do if you’d like to combine some city exploration with coffee-sipping and volcano viewing. 

Costa Rica is known for its rich biodiversity, lush rainforests, and outdoor adventures. You’ll find all of that in Sarapiquí. With Chilamate Rainforest Eco-Retreat , a family-run eco-lodge located in a nature reserve near the Sarapiquí River, as your home base, you can wake to the call of howler monkeys, birdwatch from the breakfast table (macaws and toucans frequently fly by here), raft the rapids, take a chocolate tour, or even learn to dance salsa and cook Costa Rican cuisine from a local. In the evening, trek into the forest with a naturalist guide to spot nocturnal creatures like the iconic red-eyed tree frog. If you’re coming from Juan Santamaría International Airport in San José, make a stop at Mi Cafecito for a local coffee experience en route. 

Time commitment: At least two to three days to relax into the "pura vida" pace and take advantage of all of the outdoor adventures available here. 

If you didn’t soak in the hot springs near Arenal Volcano, did you even come to Costa Rica? The Arenal area attracts a large number of visitors for good reason: in addition to healing thermal hot springs and views of the perfectly conical volcano, options for hiking, adventure, and wellness are endless. Soar through the treetops along a zipline and rappel down waterfalls in the Lost Canyon . Search for wildlife, including sloths and snakes, on a guided tour across the hanging bridges . Stay at Rancho Margot sustainable farm for a chance to connect with the land, take a tortilla-making class, and get to know local chef Doña Maria in her own kitchen (can be arranged through GreenSpot Travel), or take some time to tune into your inner world with a yoga and meditation retreat at Living Forest on Lake Arenal. 

Time commitment: Two to three days to soak in the magical energy and activities of this special place.

The Caribbean Coast

While the white sand beaches of the Pacific side get a great deal of attention, Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast has an appeal of its own. You’ll hear and taste the Caribbean influence in the distinct accent and cuisine (ceviche and coconut rice and beans are a must!). Sunbathe on Playa Negra’s black sand beach, surf Salsa Brava (for experienced and fearless surfers only), and snorkel in the sea near Punta Uva or Cahuita National Park. Time your trip right for a chance to observe sea turtles laying eggs or hatching from them in Tortuguero.

Time commitment: It’s quite a trek to reach the Caribbean coast, so it’s worth at least a three- to four-day stay. 

Keep an eye and ear to the sky while wandering the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, a birdwatching "paraíso" (paradise). The colorful Quetzal and the Three-Wattled Bellbird are among the 400 species of birds you might see and hear. For a truly Tico experience, arrange a homestay or farm visit with a local family, or learn about Costa Rican culture and crafts through a hands-on workshop led by a local artisan at San Luis Monteverde (contact local experts at Find My Costa Rica to book). Join a guided trek through the Children’s Eternal Rainforest (the country’s largest private reserve) by day, and then take a walk on the dark side in the University of Georgia forests by night.

Time commitment: The road to Monteverde can be bumpy, so plan at least two to three days to enjoy the area after the long journey.

Manuel Antonio

TripSavvy / Kathleen Messmer

Why choose between lush jungle and sandy beach when you can have both? The forest meets the sea at Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica’s most well-known national park, located on the Pacific coast. If you visit here, you’re likely to also meet a mischievous monkey. Trek the trail to Playa Manuel Antonio for postcard-perfect views or take a dip at Playa Biesanz, recommended by locals as a swim spot. (While Manuel Antonio offers iconic views, not all of the region’s beaches are safe for swimming.) For a more exclusive experience, Arenas del Mar , Manuel Antonio’s only beachside eco-luxury resort, is ideal for honeymooners, families, and those with an appetite for eco-tourism served up with a side of creature comforts and sustainably sourced foods.

Time commitment: Two to three days to take in the sights and soak up some sun.

The Blue Zone

Those looking to live well and live long should head for Costa Rica’s Blue Zone on the Nicoya peninsula. “Blue Zones” are designated areas of the world where residents regularly live past the age of 100. Here in the Nicoya peninsula, you’ll find a focus on health and wellness, which means plenty of organic and mindfully sourced eats, yoga, and meditation retreats, and the natural environment of sun, sea, and surf that’s conducive to healthy living. A stay at The Harmony Hotel at Playa Guiones or Latitude 10 Beach House Resort in Santa Teresa provides all of the above and then some: year-round waves for surfing, rejuvenating dining, and culinary experiences (try the ceviche or patacone-making class), and onsite yoga and wellness activities all in a relaxing natural setting. 

Time commitment: You’ll want at least three days to rest and recharge, though you may want to simply stay put here and settle into the laid-back life even longer.

If you’re searching for handcrafted souvenirs and a peek into Costa Rica's past, put Sarchí on your itinerary. This artisan town in the province of Alajuela is home to the Joaquin Chaverri Oxcart Factory, one of the oldest "carreta" (oxcart) factories in Costa Rica. Hand-painted oxcarts were traditionally used to transport coffee over the mountains and are still used today in parades and religious ceremonies. The Guinness Book of World Records “World’s Largest Oxcart” is on display in Sarchí’s Central Park, and you’ll find artisan markets and family-run leather and woodworking shops around town as well as the “wedding cake” church, a pink and blue-colored Catholic church with artisan carvings and vaulted ceilings. 

Time commitment: Make a day trip from San José, or combine your visit with a stay up at Villa Blanca Cloud Forest Hotel and Nature Reserve. Alternatively, you can add a stop in Sarchí to your drive to Arenal.

Punta Islita

Punta Islita is the kind of place you will want to spend your whole vacation, and the eco-luxury resort at the center of it makes that possible. Take a guided hike to scout wildlife, or better yet, take in the views while horseback riding through the countryside and along the beach. Hotel Punta Islita also offers art sessions, cooking lessons, and ziplining. But perhaps one of the most memorable experiences is a visit to the Lapa Lookout to learn about and observe the scarlet macaw recovery and release . Punta Islita’s location on the Nicoya Peninsula also makes it an excellent base for exploring other nearby attractions such as sea turtle nesting and hatching at Corozalito, surfing at Camoranal and Carillo, or souvenir shopping at artisan shops and museums in Islita town.  

Time commitment: Three to four days to really take advantage of all that is on offer in this special place.

The Osa Peninsula

This southwestern peninsula positioned between the Pacific Ocean and Gulfo Dulce (one of only four tropical fjords in the world) invites visitors to go deeper and explore the rich biodiversity found here. Intrepid travelers can take a guided hike in Corcovado National Park, observe marine life (such as whales, spotted dolphins, and bioluminescent organisms) in the majestic Golfo Dulce, or spend time learning about the history and culture of the area through interactive experiences with local ethical ecotourism operator Osa Wild .

Time commitment: The Osa is quite far from the main tourist track (which means it’s also quite a distance to travel back), so plan on at least three days here.

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Best of Costa Rica Family Holiday

14 days | make family memories among evergreen forests and towering volcanos.

Get off the beaten track on this two-week family holiday in Costa Rica, exploring all the best highlights and hidden secrets. Starting in subtropical San Jose, you'll explore Tortuguero National Park – home to 13 of Costa Rica’s 16 endangered mammals and the nesting ground of the green turtle. Spend some time in biodiverse Sarapiqui and maybe take on a few fun, active adventures with the kids. Stay in La Fortuna under the mighty gaze of Arenal Volcano and soak in your onsite hot springs before heading to the cloud forest in Monteverde. Learn how to cook authentic local Costa Rican food in Dominical with three generations of locals and then take a day trip to the popular Manuel Antonio National Park. After a huge adventure full of natural wonders and wildlife, meet the Indigenous community along the Terraba River and learn about their matriarchal society before ending it all back in San Jose.

Trip overview

• Spend time with the Terraba community – an Indigenous group who have survived off the land for more than 500 years – and enjoy a shared lunch of local eats. The kids will love the chocolate-making lesson here!
• Walk through the diverse forest and jungle and take an incredible canopy walk along suspended bridges in Cloud Forest – lookout for sloths and various birdlife as you go.
• Experience life as the locals do by spending time on a family farm and learning how to cook authentic local Costa Rican food. 
• Enjoy some family downtime in the seaside town of Dominical at your eco-hotel, surrounded by stunning beaches and a tropical jungle.
• Look out for wildlife in the evergreen rainforest of Sarapiqui – a town known for its rich biodiversity – and enjoy some free time to maybe learn about the nocturnal creatures that dwell here.
• By travelling on this trip, you’ll directly support our Intrepid Foundation partner, Eden Reforestation Projects. Donations help them provide local employment opportunities and tackle climate change one tree at a time as they restore forests across 10 different countries.
• Make sure you pack some sturdy and comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking around cities and towns and through forests and jungles on this trip.
• There are a few days of long travel on this trip as you’ll be covering a lot of Costa Rican ground. These drives are along smooth roads in new and comfortable vehicles, and are great for games, chats and scenery spotting. You’ll also make interesting stops along the way to break up the longer drives.
• Is it hot in here? You’re in tropical Central America so it can get very humid, although nighttime and locations at higher elevations can get chilly. Carry plenty of water, dress in light clothing and bring a waterproof jacket. We’ll give you every opportunity to cool off with a swim.
• With so much to see and do, Costa Rica can sometimes be expensive. Expect to pay more than you would in other Central American countries for a lot of things.

View the itinerary for departures between 01 January 2024 - 31 December 2024

Bienvenidos! Welcome to Costa Rica. Your adventure starts in subtropical San Jose, with a welcome meeting at 6 pm tonight at the hotel. If you arrive early, there’s plenty to see in this bustling city. Maybe take the kids to the Spirogyra Butterfly Garden – the perfect way to introduce the family to Costa Rican biodiversity (while also getting respite from the clamour of the city). After the meeting tonight, maybe get a taste of Tico food (and get to know the other families and your trip leader) with an optional group dinner.

• Hotel Parque del lago or similar (1 night)

There are no meals included on this day.

It’s very important that you attend the welcome meeting as we will be collecting insurance and emergency contact details at this time. If you are going to be late, please let your travel agent or hotel reception know. Ask reception or look for a note in the lobby for more information on where the meeting will take place.

This morning, you’ll descend to the Caribbean lowlands on a scenic (and slightly bumpy) bus journey that ends at the port of La Pavona – this rustic port is your entry point to Tortuguero. Hop aboard a small boat and journey into the depths of the Costa Rican wilderness. Arrive in the middle of this biodiverse area, where freshwater lagoons rest under the canopy of rainforest bordering the ocean. Many animals call this place home, so look out for jaguars, various birds and turtles as you sail quietly across the water and traverse the lush jungle.

• Hotel Tortuguero Beach Front or similar (1 night)
• Tortuguero - Boat ride to Tortuguero

Your travel time today will be approximately 4 hours.

This morning, head to Tortuguero National Park for a boat tour of the canals. This park, established in 1970, is now home to 13 of Costa Rica’s 16 endangered mammals, including manatees, ocelots and jaguars. This is also the nesting ground of the green turtle, which comes ashore between July and October to lay its eggs on the beach. The hawksbill turtle, loggerhead turtle and giant leatherback turtles also nest within the park, but at different times of the year. This afternoon, maybe wander around some of the park’s walking trails or just kick back and relax at your lodge. Tonight, you might want to head out on a turtle-watching tour – part of the cost of this optional activity will support a program to patrol the beach for poachers, keeping the turtles and their eggs safe.

• Tortuguero - National Park Entrance
• Tortuguero - Boat tour of the canals
• Tortuguero - Turtle Watching Night Tour - USD47
• Tortuguero - Sunrise canoe trip around canals - USD47

This morning, say goodbye to the evergreen rainforest and make the journey to Sarapiqui – a town known for its rich biodiversity. When you arrive you'll have time to settle into your hotel. This evening join your leader for a walk through the rainforest, crossing trails as you look out for wildlife, an excursion to learn about the region’s nocturnal creatures – including sloths, howler monkeys, snakes and frogs.

• Gran Gavilan hotel or similar (1 night)
• Sarapiqui - leader led rainforest night walk

Your travel time today will be approximately 2 hours.

Today is a free day to explore Sarapiqui. Maybe you and your family could take a trip down the river on a float or get adventurous and go white water rafting through the rapids. Maybe you’d like to jump in a kayak and discover the lush surroundings on a more leisurely on-water experience. If you need to recharge, maybe you’d like to just relax by the pool at your accommodation.

• Gran Gavilan or similar (1 night)
• Sarapiqui - River float tour - USD70

Note - the price for the River float tour is for the float trip only and excludes transportation. Transport will need to be paid in addition to this amount and the price will vary depending on the size of the group.

Today, you’ll cross west through the north of the country to the Arenal volcano area, which lies beneath the volcano of the same name. Rising from verdant plains, Arenal Volcano shoots up 1633 m in a perfect cone and in certain lights, it resembles a storybook drawing. The landscape is mainly cloud forest and rainforest, cut through with rivers, lakes and (thanks to the volcano’s inner workings) thermal hot springs. When you arrive in La Fortuna, you’re free to explore the area at your own pace. Maybe just unwind by the hotel pool in view of the mighty Arenal volcano and get the kids to practice their drawing skills.

• Magic Mountain or similar (1 night)
• La Fortuna - Los Laureles Hot Springs

Your travel time today will be approximately 1.5 hours.

Today is a free day to explore La Fortuna and all it has to offer. Maybe grab the kids and head to the La Fortuna Waterfall – at the base of the dormant Chato volcano, the waterfall is surrounded by lush tropical rainforest, and you can even swim at the base of the cascades! Maybe the kids would rather get a new perspective of Arenal Volcano from the 1968 trail, where you can also explore lava trails.

• La Fortuna - La Fortuna Waterfall (Entrance only) - USD21
• La Fortuna - Arenal 1968 Volcano View and Lava Trails (Entrance fee) - USD26

The above optional activity prices include an entrance fee only. Transportation will need to be paid in addition to the entrance fee and is subject to change depending on the number of participants.

Today, you’ll take the scenic route to Monteverde. Travel by minibus to Lake Arenal, then cross the water by boat. On the other side of the lake, re-board a minibus and continue to your destination. In 1951 North American Quakers founded the nearby Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve – a sanctuary for the unique flora and fauna of Costa Rica. More than 2000 species of plants, 320 bird species and 100 different types of mammals call the reserve home, and over the next few days, you’ll get acquainted with some of them. Tonight you will be able to relax in your boutique accommodation on a family-run farm, surrounded by spectacular cloud forest, gardens, coffee fields and views of the Nicoya gulf.

• Cabinas Capulin or similar (1 night)

Start the day experiencing life on the small family run farm of the Torres family. The farm has been in the family since 1954, and is the current home of 2 grandparents, their 5 children and 9 grandchildren, all of whom are comitted to sustainably managing the farm and conserving the forest. Learn more about small-scale farming and campesino life, in this hands-on breakfast & farm visit in which you can feed chickens, harvest eggs, and meet the family. Mid-morning, see the forest from a different perspective on an included canopy walk across the suspended bridges of the cloud forest. The variety of bird life in Monteverde is enough to make an ornithologist out of anyone, so don’t be surprised if younger children have a new answer to the question – what do you want to do when you grow up? While you’re up among the treetops, look (or listen) out for the reclusive quetzal, the blue-crowned motmot or the emerald toucanet. The rest of the day is free to relax or partake in some optional activities. You could visit an orchid farm or whizz through the trees on ziplines. If conditions are right, there might be a chance to hike through the forest at dusk – a unique opportunity to see the area’s nocturnal creatures begin to stir.

• Monteverde - Sky Walk (Entrance)
• Monteverde – Hands on breakfast activity & Farm tour
• Monteverde - Sky Tram & Sky Trek - USD84
• Monteverde - Coffee & Chocolate tour - USD47

Wave adios to Monteverde and hit the Pan-American Highway for a southward journey past beaches and palm plantations to the beachside town of Dominical. Along the way, you’ll stop at a local family home where you’ll have the opportunity to learn how to cook authentic local Costa Rican food. Spend some time with the three generations of Costa Ricans here and learn about their stories as you enjoy the essence of the Pura Vida lifestyle. Your accommodation while in Dominical is an eco-hotel, surrounded by lush rainforest, with all the comforts you could want.

• Villas Rio Mar or similar (1 night)
• Manuel Antonio - Homecooked lunch

Today is a free day in Dominical. Flanked by the Baru River, this town is known for its surfing beach and tropical forest hiking trails, so there are plenty of options if you and the kids want to get outdoors (and who wouldn’t when you’re in this natural paradise?).

• Dominical – Marino Ballena National Park hike - USD78
• Dominical – Mangrove Boat tour - USD85

This morning visit a small Indigenous community with a rich cultural heritage – The Terraba (or Teribe). Located on approximately 34.7 square miles (9000 hectares) along the Terraba River, they have survived off the land for over 500 years. The community consider themselves matriarchal, and women are the teachers responsible for passing information down through the generations. Here, you’ll learn how to carve your own wooden mask and participate in some chocolate-making before sitting down for a shared local lunch with the community. Arrive back to Dominical in the afternoon to enjoy some free time and perhaps a swim in the pool.

• Terraba community - Indigenous Community Visit & Mask Carving Lesson
• Terraba community- Chocolate making

Total travel time today is approximately 3.5 hours.

Today on the return to San Jose, you'll make a stop at Manuel Antonio National Park – the most popular national park in Costa Rica, to enjoy a guided walk along the trails with a Naturalist guide. Immerse yourself in nature and learn more about the area’s diverse flora and fauna. Look and listen carefully, and you may just be able to spot howler monkeys, two and three-toed sloths, iguanas and heaps of various birds. Then continue on to San Jose, arriving to the hotel in the late afternoon. You may like to head out with the other families for a final group dinner together to toast to an amazing adventure.

• Manuel Antonio National Park - Tour with a Naturalist Guide
• Manuel Antonio National Park - (Entrance fee)

Visitor numbers to Manuel Antonio have been reduced from 3000 per day to 1000. This means it is more difficult to secure entrance tickets for both tour groups and individual visitors. Over school holidays and peak travel season, it is especially difficult. We do our best to secure entrance tickets, but it is possible that on occasion demand will be too high. In these instances, we will include a visit to Marino Ballena National Park, home to a variety of animals, including crocodiles, monkeys, and two-toed sloths.

Total travel time today is approximately 4 hours.

After breakfast today your trip comes to an end. As there are no further activities planned you are free to depart anytime. If you’d like to extend your stay, just speak to your booking agent.

13 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 2 dinners

Private vehicle, Boat, Public Transportation

Hotels (13 nights)

Dates and availability

Important notes.

1. Age restrictions apply to this trip: minimum age 5 years old. Please note that anyone aged under 18 must be accompanied by (and share accommodation with) a parent or legal guardian.

2. A discount of 10% applies on this trip to children 17 or younger at the time of travel.

3. Full passport details are required at the time of booking in order to purchase entrance tickets to Manuel Antonio National Park. Delays to provide this information may result in changes to your itinerary, and we will not be able to guarantee entry. Details provided must be accurate as per your passport bio page.

4. First day - there will be a group meeting at 6pm on Day 1 Last day - no activities are planned for your last day, so you can depart at any time.

5. A single supplement is available on this trip 

6. Costa Rica is a tropical country, so rain can be excepted at any time. The rainy season in Costa Rica runs from May – November. While July and some of August does experience dry spells, families need to be prepared for the rain. Rain does usually come in the afternoons, and it can pour. So you will need to be prepared with wet weather gear. Hurricane season in this region is from June to November, when landslides, mudslides, flooding and disruptions to essential services can occur. Intrepid monitors any situations that arise and may need to change itineraries or activities in response to these natural weather occurrences.

7. Many hotels outside of San Jose have been built further out from the centre of town so travellers can enjoy the countryside, rainforests and views, where people can wake up to birds, not cars. Many of the hotels we use are in such locations.

8. Costa Rican food is known for being fairly mild, with high reliance on fresh fruit and vegetables. Rice and black beans are a staple of most traditional Costa Rican meals. Meals in Costa Rican are more expensive than its neighbouring countries.

Want an in-depth insight into this trip? Essential Trip Information provides a detailed itinerary, visa info, how to get to your hotel, what's included - pretty much everything you need to know about this adventure and more.

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Explore Costa Rica

Comprehensive Guide to Visa and Entry Requirements for Costa Rica in 2024

Costa Rica is a top travel destination celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant city life in San José. This guide helps you prepare for your trip by detailing essential travel documents and entry requirements.

Who Needs a Visa to Enter Costa Rica?

Not all travelers need a tourist visa to enter Costa Rica. The country’s visa policy is based on international agreements and reciprocity principles, allowing citizens from many countries to visit without a visa for short stays.

Visa-Exempt Countries

Citizens from the following countries can enter Costa Rica visa-free for tourism purposes and stay for up to 90 days :

• North America : United States, Canada
• Europe : All European Union member states, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, Russia
• Oceania : Australia, New Zealand
• Asia : Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Israel
• Latin America : Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay

Note: This is not an exhaustive list. Travelers should verify their visa exemption status with official sources.

Passport Validity Requirements

Visitors from visa-exempt countries must ensure that their passport is valid for at least one day beyond their intended departure date from Costa Rica. However, it is generally recommended to have a passport valid for at least six months to avoid any potential issues.

Visa Requirements by Nationality

Countries requiring a visa.

Citizens from certain countries are required to obtain a visa before entering Costa Rica. These countries are classified into different groups based on international agreements.

• Group Three Countries : Nationals need a consular visa. Examples include:
• Africa : Egypt, Morocco
• Asia : China, India
• Middle East : Iran, Iraq
• Group Four Countries : Nationals require a restricted visa approved by the Commission of Restricted Visas. Examples include:
• Africa : Nigeria
• Asia : Afghanistan, Syria

Exceptions and Special Cases

Travelers holding a valid multiple-entry visa or permanent residence from the United States, Canada, the European Union, Schengen Area countries, the United Kingdom, South Korea, or Japan may enter Costa Rica without a visa, regardless of their nationality, for up to 30 days . The visa or residence permit must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Costa Rica.

Verification and Official Sources

Visa requirements can change, and it’s essential to verify the most current information before traveling. Consult the official website of the Costa Rican Directorate of Immigration or contact the nearest Costa Rican embassy or consulate .

• Costa Rican Directorate of Immigration : www.migracion.go.cr

Extending Your Stay as a Tourist

Tourists who wish to stay in Costa Rica beyond their authorized period (typically 30 or 90 days) have limited options for extension.

Extension Process

• Apply at Immigration Offices : Visitors may request an extension at the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería in San José.
• Requirements :
• Valid passport with the appropriate visa or entry stamp.
• Proof of sufficient funds for the extended stay.
• Return or onward travel ticket.
• Payment of extension fees.
• Challenges :
• Extensions are rarely granted, and the process can be time-consuming.
• It’s advisable to apply well before your authorized stay expires.

Border Runs

An alternative to extending your visa is to leave Costa Rica for at least 72 hours and then re-enter, which resets your tourist visa. Common destinations for border runs include Nicaragua and Panama .

Note: Frequent border runs may raise suspicion with immigration officials and are not a guaranteed method for extending your stay indefinitely.

Student and Work Visas

Student visas.

Students, volunteers, academics, and researchers planning to stay in Costa Rica for more than 90 days must apply for a provisional student visa .

Application Process

• Sponsorship : Obtain an acceptance letter from a recognized Costa Rican educational institution or organization.
• Documentation :
• Completed visa application form.
• Valid passport.
• Recent passport-sized photographs.
• Proof of enrollment or invitation.
• Evidence of sufficient funds.
• Criminal background check from your home country.
• Assistance : The sponsoring institution often assists with the visa application process.

Obtaining a work visa in Costa Rica can be challenging due to laws protecting the local labor market.

• Restrictions : Work visas are typically granted to individuals with specialized skills not readily available in the local workforce.
• Employer Sponsorship : A Costa Rican employer must sponsor the work visa application.
• Employment contract.
• Proof of qualifications and experience.
• Criminal background check.
• Processing Time : The application process can take several months.

Note: Working in Costa Rica without the proper authorization is illegal and can result in fines or deportation.

Requirements to Reside in Costa Rica

For those considering a permanent move to Costa Rica, various residency options are available.

Temporary Residence Categories

• Pensionado (Retiree Resident)
• Proof of a lifetime pension (e.g., social security) of at least $1,000 USD per month.
• Rentista (Fixed Income Resident)
• Proof of a stable income of at least $2,500 USD per month for two years, or a deposit of $60,000 USD in a Costa Rican bank.
• Inversionista (Investor Resident)
• Minimum investment of $200,000 USD in a Costa Rican business or property.

Digital Nomad Visa

As of recent developments, Costa Rica offers a Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers.

• Proof of a stable monthly income of at least $3,000 USD for individuals or $4,000 USD for families.
• Health insurance covering the duration of the stay.
• Birth certificate.
• Marriage certificate (if applicable).
• All documents must be apostilled and translated into Spanish by an official translator.
• Residency Card (DIMEX) : Upon approval, residents receive a DIMEX card, renewable based on the residency category.

Permanent Residency

After three years of temporary residence, individuals may apply for permanent residency , which allows unrestricted work rights.

Additional Tips and Important Considerations

Entry requirements.

• Return or Onward Ticket : Proof of intent to leave Costa Rica is required upon entry.
• Sufficient Funds : Immigration officers may ask for evidence of financial means to support your stay.

Health Requirements

• Vaccinations : Travelers from countries at risk of Yellow Fever must present a valid vaccination certificate.
• COVID-19 Considerations :
• As of the knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Costa Rica had specific entry requirements related to COVID-19.
• Travelers should check the latest health advisories and requirements.

Currency and Customs

• Currency Declaration : Amounts exceeding $10,000 USD must be declared upon entry.
• Prohibited Items : Familiarize yourself with customs regulations to avoid bringing prohibited items into the country.

Driving in Costa Rica

• International Driving Permit (IDP) : Tourists can drive with a valid foreign driver’s license for up to 90 days.
• Insurance : Ensure your rental car includes mandatory liability insurance.

Resources and Useful Links

To obtain the most current information, consult the following official resources:

• Costa Rican Embassy and Consulates Worldwide : Contact information available on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
• Costa Rican Ministry of Health : www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr
• Costa Rican Tourism Board (ICT) : www.visitcostarica.com

Tip: For personalized assistance, consider contacting a Costa Rican immigration attorney or an authorized immigration service provider.

Prepare for your Costa Rica adventure now! Secure the right visa and entry documents to avoid any surprises. Plan ahead, gather your paperwork, and get ready to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and vibrant culture of this tropical paradise. Start your journey today and make unforgettable memories in Costa Rica!

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Where to go in Costa Rica? The most beautiful towns to visit, with nature at its heart

Costa Rica, a small country situated between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, is a dream destination for travelers in search of nature, adventure and heavenly landscapes. Despite its modest size, it’s home to incredible biological diversity, heavenly beaches, towering volcanoes and lush rainforests. Here’s a selection of the 5 most beautiful cities in Costa Rica.

Want to explore Costa Rica? Read more on the topic to plan your stay:

• Costa Rica: 6 amazing natural places to see in Central America’s green paradise
• Costa Rica: The 6 most beautiful hotels and ecolodges hidden away in the jungle
• The stunning beach in Costa Rica where you can observe whales and dolphins

San José, the cultural heart of Costa Rica

San José, the capital, is the starting point for many trips to Costa Rica. Although not the country’s main tourist attraction, San José is well worth a visit for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several interesting museums, including the Pre-Colombian Gold Museum and the National Museum, which retraces the country’s history from pre-Colombian times to the present day. In addition, the National Theatre, a 19th-century architectural gem, is another must-see for art and history lovers.

The city is also a good starting point if you want to explore nearby volcanoes , such as Poás, of the coffee plantations of the Central Valley. For an urban break, the Barrio Amón district offers great cafés, art galleries and restored colonial buildings.

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La Fortuna, at the foot of the Arenal volcano

Located northwest of San José, La Fortuna is wold-famous for its imposing Arenal volcano, which was still erupting until 2010. Today, the volcano is a symbol of the region and attracts thousands of visitors every year. The town itself is quiet and picturesque, but it is the surrounding nature that makes it so special and beautiful.

You won’t be bored at La Fortuna! Local activities include hiking in the Arenal Volcano National Park, bathing in natural hot springs, exploring the La Fortuna waterfalls or horseback riding in the surrounding forests. For those who enjoy adrenaline, options such as zip-lining, rafting or abseiling down canyons are possible and will thrill the most adventurous.

Monteverde, the call of the cloud forest

Perched in the mountains, Monteverde is a must-see destination for nature and biodiversity lovers. The town itself is small and quiet, but it is the gateway to the famous Monteverde Cloud Forest, a protected nature reserve that is home to an incredible variety of flora and fauna, including endemic species.

Hiking trails wind through the dense forest, allowing hikers to admire colourful local birds , monkeys, and sometimes even felines like the jaguar or puma. The natural reserve of Santa Elena, located nearby, is another option for exploring the region’s natural wonders. And for thrill-seekers, the suspension bridge or zip-line tours above the canopy offer breathtaking views of the forest.

Tamarindo, a surfer’s paradise

Located on the Pacific coast, Tamarindo is a seaside town known for its pristine beaches and excellent surfing conditions. It’s a paradise for those seeking a relaxing atmosphere, breathtaking sunsets and waters where you can enjoy swimming and water sports.

In addition to surfing, Tamarindo offers a multitude of activities such as scuba diving, paddleboarding and sport fishing. For nature lovers, the nearby Las Baulas National Marine Park is a sanctuary for sea turtles, who come here to lay their eggs. In the evening, the town comes alive with lively restaurants and bars, offering a festive and convivial atmosphere.

Puerto Viejo, Caribbean ambience and exuberant nature

On the Caribbean coast, Puerto Viejo de Talamanca is a small coastal town with a relaxed, bohemian atmosphere, famous for its beaches lined with palm trees and coral reefs. The beaches of Playa Cocles and Punta Uva are among the most beautiful in the country, ideal for swimming, snorkelling and surfing.

Puerto Viejo is also a starting point for exploring nearby nature reserves, such as the Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo National Life Refuge, where it is possible to admire sloths, monkeys and many species of birds. The region’s strong Afro-Caribbean culture is reflected in its music, cuisine and local crafts, offering visitors a unique, unforgettable experience.

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How a Tourist Paradise Became a Drug-Trafficking Magnet

Costa Rica’s lush rainforests, which blanket a quarter of the country, are being infiltrated by cartels on a quest to find new trafficking routes to evade the authorities.

Costa Rican Border Police agents patrolling in a rainforest. Costa Rica is one of the only countries in Latin America without a military. Credit...

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By Maria Abi-Habib

Photographs by Alejandro Cegarra

Reporting from Limón, Costa Rica

• Published Sept. 15, 2024 Updated Sept. 17, 2024

Before Christian Puchi set off for work in the rainforest, he made sure his machete was fastened to his hip and his fellow forest rangers were doused in mosquito repellent. They jumped in their boat and navigated through throngs of tourists already on the water.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

The tourists clutched binoculars, hoping to catch a glimpse of Costa Rica’s famous turtles. Mr. Puchi and his men just hoped to come back unscathed.

They can handle the poisonous frogs, venomous snakes and crocodiles. But with too few staff and inadequate gear, they’re no match for the most dangerous threat now lurking in the national parks, violent drug cartels.

“We used to focus on conservation, finding jaguar tracks, turtle nests, normal stuff. Now, protected areas like this one have become drug warehouses,” said Mr. Puchi, 49, a forest ranger for over 20 years.

Costa Rica, often considered one of the region’s most idyllic destinations, long escaped the scourge of cartels that has pervaded the region. Its national motto, “pura vida” or pure life, has for decades attracted honeymooners, yoga retreat goers and bird-watching enthusiasts.

But now, the lush forests blanketing a quarter of Costa Rica are being infiltrated by drug cartels seeking new trafficking routes to evade the authorities.

Costa Rica surpassed Mexico to become the world’s leading transshipment point for cocaine destined for the United States, Europe and beyond in 2020, according to the U.S. State Department . Mexico returned to the top spot last year, but Costa Rica remains close behind.

And with the rising drug trafficking, a surge of violence has hit the nation.

Homicides in Costa Rica soared 53 percent from 2020 to 2023, according to government figures. The same is happening in nearby Caribbean countries, with rising homicide rates a result of gangs competing over drug markets, the United Nations said in 2023.

In Costa Rica, schools are becoming crime scenes, with parents gunned down while dropping their children off. Plastic bags filled with severed limbs have been discovered in parks. A patient was recently shot dead inside a hospital by members of a rival gang.

Local gangs battle for control of routes within the country, a competition in greed and ruthlessness to become the local muscle for the rival Mexican criminal groups operating here, largely the Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation cartels.

“There used to be a limit here, people weren’t killed indiscriminately,” Mario Zamora Cordero, Costa Rica’s minister of public security, said in an interview. “What we are witnessing, we have never seen before. It’s the Mexicanization of violence, to provoke terror and panic.”

‘No Power to Do Anything About It’

The gangs’ trafficking operation is fairly straightforward.

Colombia’s Gulf Clan, the country’s main drug trafficking cartel, pushes cocaine across the Pacific in crudely made submarines to Costa Rica’s forest-covered shores, according to American and Costa Rican officials.

The traffickers then rely on thick tangles of mangroves intertwined with river canals and rainforests as a gateway into the country. About 70 percent of all the drugs coming into Costa Rica enter through its Pacific coast, according to the country’s coast guard.

Much of the cocaine is then transported overland by local groups working with Mexican cartels to a port on the country’s eastern coast, where it is crammed into fruit exports destined abroad.

Costa Rica seized 21 tons of cocaine last year, although Mr. Zamora said hundreds of tons passed through the country undetected annually.

It is not just cocaine that has Costa Rican officials worried. Fentanyl is starting to creep in, too.

In November, Costa Rica’s first fentanyl laboratory was found and dismantled by the local police working with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Many of the confiscated fentanyl pills were bound for the United States and Europe, according to a U.S. cable from the embassy in San José, the capital, obtained by The New York Times.

“Costa Rica is a prime target for cartels in search of new markets for fentanyl,” read the cable, which was marked “sensitive” and sent to Washington last year. The organizations are bent on “transforming Costa Rica into a new hub.”

Rob Alter, the director for the U.S. Embassy’s Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, said in a statement that Costa Rica remained “a strong and enduring U.S. partner despite facing significant security challenges from international narcotics trafficking, like many countries in the region.”

Costa Rica is one of the few countries in Latin America without a military, so Mr. Zamora, the minister of public security, is pushing to expand the national police force, which numbers about 15,000 for a population of 5.2 million. (Nearby Panama has a force of 29,000 for 4.4 million people.) His ministry finally received a 12 percent budget increase in 2024 after seeing cuts over the previous five years.

But ground zero in this drug war is the national parks, where sloths fall out of trees, jaguars roam and macaws circle above. The cartels face little resistance.

Just under 300 park rangers are responsible for patrolling 3.2 million acres of protected forest. They are armed with weapons better suited for hunting small animals than countering the automatic machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades wielded by the traffickers. And park rangers lack the authority to make arrests.

The challenges they face are expansive. The nearest population center is about an hour away by boat. Phone service is weak or nonexistent. On a recent visit, the team’s single cellphone — which people call to report suspicious activity— was propped up by a stack of logs, in hopes of catching a signal.

At night, the rangers are awakened by low-flying planes and helicopters landing illegally in the forest several times a month. “We have no power to do anything about it,”said Miguel Aguilar Badilla, who leads a team that patrols 77,000 acres in Tortuguero National Park.

On a boat patrol in July, Mr. Aguílar and his team puttered through the canals as they pushed deeper into the rainforest. They came across a boat of fishermen and asked for their permits.

“I’ve been trying to call you since yesterday,” one fisherman said, explaining that he had seen some men with guns in the rainforest. “No one picked up.”

“We haven’t had reception for a few days,” Mr. Aguilar said. “If we ever have it.”

‘Mexico Is No Longer the Most Important Player’

About 40 miles south of the park sits the Moín seaport in the city of Limón. As Costa Rica’s largest port, it has helped the country meet a booming demand for pineapples and bananas from the United States and Europe — key cocaine export destinations.

As a result of the port’s lucrative possibilities, violence has exploded in Limón as local gangs allied with Mexican cartels compete for territory. Limón now has the highest rates of violence in the country.

The Moín seaport first opened in 2019. Just a year later, Costa Rica became the world’s largest transshipment point for cocaine.

Mexican and Colombian cartels now use fruit warehouses in Limón to store their drugs, as fronts to send containers of cocaine abroad and to launder their money through agricultural farms, Costa Rican officials said. The produce can bruise easily and is laborious to sort through for security checks; therefore, the fruit must be transported quickly before it rots, putting pressure on ports to get shipments moving fast.

“The world is a logistics puzzle and the narcos are experts at logistics,” said Mr. Zamora. And the traffickers always seemed a step ahead.

The Costa Rican authorities recently found that the criminal groups were employing scuba divers to weld underwater hulls to the bottoms of ships that could carry up to 1.5 tons of cocaine. The authorities also discovered that local traffickers were smuggling soda bottles filled with cocaine converted into liquid form to Europe and the Middle East.

Randall Zuñiga, the director of the Judicial Investigation Department, Costa Rica’s equivalent of the F.B.I., said the liquid cocaine discovery had spooked the authorities, signaling the growing sophistication of the country’s traffickers.

“The narcos used to be focused on getting drugs up to Mexico to enter the U.S.,” Mr. Zuñiga said. “But Mexico is no longer the most important player, because Costa Rica is a bridge to Europe, which is now flooded with cocaine.”

‘We Have to Adapt’

During a recent joint operation combining Costa Rica’s park rangers and the border police, the officers strapped on bulletproof vests, life jackets layered on top. Their boats — donated by the United States — sliced through the calm waters of a river canal as they scanned mangroves for any signs of suspicious activity.

As the captains killed their engines to drift ashore, the officers jumped from the deck, their boots quickly sinking into a foot of thick mud. The men wilted in the humidity, which enveloped them in a thick blanket of tropical heat as they patrolled the forest.

The joint operation unit is the first time the nation’s park rangers, overseen by the ministry of environment and energy, are working with the police, sharing their knowledge of the tricky terrain.

“It is a relationship born out of necessity,” Franz Tattenbach, the minister of environment and energy, said in an interview. “The threat has changed, and we have to adapt.”

The joint force’s efforts are supported by Costa Rica’s coast guard at an outpost about 50 miles to the south. The coast guard patrols the Pacific and intercepts suspicious boats by ramming into them at full speed on rough waters.

It is not only the drug’s transit to the Moín port that Costa Rican officials worry about, but also domestic consumption. The nation is facing an addiction crisis unlike anything it has ever dealt with before.

Nowhere is the crisis as acute as in Limón, the port. Crack cocaine has flooded the streets, police officials said.

New York Times journalists accompanied the police on a night patrol as they set up random checkpoints in the streets, searching for drugs and illegal weapons.

At one point, the police raided a sprawling slum, running through alleyways barely wide enough to fit a baby stroller, as the tropical rain beat down on them.

They entered a drug den, waking up residents from deep, drug-induced slumbers and lining them up against the walls of a shoddily constructed maze of rooms.

One woman leaned into the wall. She sighed and closed her eyes as an officer patted her down and asked for her identification. Another officer said she was a repeat offender, but they were looking to find her help, not lock her up.

She slowly opened her eyes, staring listlessly at graffiti scrawled on the wall before her.

“If God is with me, who can be against me,” it read.

The officers gave her back her identification. She stared at it in confusion, then crouched back into her plywood lair, to return to a hazy sleep.

David Bolanos contributed reporting.

Read by Maria Abi-Habib

Audio produced by Patricia Sulbarán .

An earlier version of this article misstated that Costa Rica is the only country in Latin America without a military. It is one of the only countries, but not the only one. 

How we handle corrections

Maria Abi-Habib is an investigative correspondent reporting on Latin America and is based in Mexico City. More about Maria Abi-Habib

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Exploring Costa Rica

Costa Rica extends majestically from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea, and its distance is barely 200 miles. This small piece of land has all the necessary components to intrigue and continually satisfy the millions who visit each year.

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Drug Trafficking Threatens Costa Rica’s Reputation as Safe Tourist Haven

Costa Rica’s tourism sector has voiced concerns about the country’s rising violence and its impact on the international image. A recent New York Times article highlighted how Costa Rica, once seen as a paradisiacal tourist destination, has become a magnet for drug trafficking. For years, the country avoided the fate of many other Latin American nations plagued by crime and killings, but the situation has changed.

The article sparked reactions from various sectors, with many expressing concerns about how the issue was portrayed. However, the government downplayed both the report and the country’s state.

Rubén Acón, president of the Limón Chamber of Tourism, stressed the need for stronger measures from the authorities to address the issues of murder and drug trafficking.

“The country must understand that to solve this, we have to declare war on drug trafficking. It cannot be handled as it has been; the drug traffickers have unlimited resources,” he said.

Though violence related to drug trafficking has not yet significantly impacted tourist arrivals, industry leaders warn that if the situation isn’t controlled, the trend could reverse, and Costa Rica could lose its appeal as a top tourist destination.

“Something so media-driven must be taken seriously. We need to know how to respond, because this is a crisis. It’s real and it’s affecting tourists,” added Tadeo Morales, president of the Arenal Chamber of Commerce and Tourism.

President Rodrigo Chaves acknowledged the drug trafficking issue but asserted that the government’s response has been the strongest in Central America.

Tourism Minister William Rodríguez noted that, despite the security concerns, the number of visitors continues to grow, with no direct impact on tourism so far.

“It hasn’t had an impact because tourism is growing more than it did last year, which was our best year. We are 13% above the 2023 numbers. There’s no negative effect, but it’s still too early to predict what may happen in the future,” he said.

While the government seems to downplay the issue, those in the tourism industry hope for swift and effective measures to protect Costa Rica’s primary source of income and development.

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