kazakhstan travel advisories

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Kazakhstan Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Kazakhstan. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

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⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Avoid Bug Bites

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Kazakhstan, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Kazakhstan. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Kazakhstan include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Kazakhstan’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Kazakhstan may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Kazakhstan, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Kazakhstan for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Last verified: Tuesday, 13. August 2024 at 08:21 AM

Kazakhstan Travel Advisory

• Central Asia
• Kazakhstan Travel Advice

We advise caution when travelling to Kazakhstan

Local situation: 3.0 / 5.

We advise caution when travelling to Kazakhstan. We detected travel advisories from 4 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.1 / 5

Kazakhstan shares a land border with 5 neighbouring states. For this region of countries (including Kazakhstan), the Advisory Index is 3.1 (average value over all countries). All countries have some reported advisories: Russia (4.4), China (3.4), Uzbekistan (3), Turkmenistan with 2.6 and Kyrgyzstan with 2.3 (of 5).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Kazakhstan

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Kazakhstan. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Kazakhstan.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Kazakhstan

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Kazakhstan.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Kazakhstan from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 3.0 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: Canada

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/kazakhstan

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

Exercise increased caution in Kazakhstan due to crime (level 2 of 4).

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/kazakhstan

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued after periodic review without changes. Exercise normal precautions in Kazakhstan. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Kazakhstan.

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/kazakhstan-travel-advisory.html

Advisory issued by: Finland

Iaktta normal försiktighet - Undvik stora folksamlingar och demonstrationer.

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/KZ

Individual rating changes for Kazakhstan

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Kazakhstan. Most recent events first.

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Kazakhstan changed from 3.0 to 3.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Kazakhstan to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 1.0 (by +4.0).

Changes from March 22nd 2020

The total rating for Kazakhstan changed from 2.8 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government increased their existing warning for Kazakhstan to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Kazakhstan changed from 2.7 to 2.8 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Kazakhstan to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 17th 2020

The total rating for Kazakhstan changed from 2.5 to 2.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Kazakhstan to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 15th 2020

The total rating for Kazakhstan changed from 2.2 to 2.5 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Kazakhstan with a rating of 4.0.

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Kazakhstan changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government issued a new warning for Kazakhstan with a rating of 1.0.

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Kazakhstan with a rating of 3.0.

The New Zealand government issued a new warning for Kazakhstan with a rating of 2.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Kazakhstan with a rating of 3.0.

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Kazakhstan with a rating of 2.0.

About Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan with its capital Astana is a country in Asia (Central Asia), slightly less than four times the size of Texas (2,717,300 km²). The country is located Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Zhayyq) River in eastern-most Europe. The climate can be described as continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid. The landscape is vast flat steppe extending from the Volga in the west to the Altai Mountains in the east and from the plains of western Siberia in the north to oases and deserts of Central Asia in the south. With a population of about 15.34 million citizens.

Kazakhstani flag

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Kazakhstan is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• because the two main rivers that flowed into the Aral Sea have been diverted for irrigation
• industrial pollution is severe in some cities
• it is drying up and leaving behind a harmful layer of chemical pesticides and natural salts
• pollution in the Caspian Sea
• radioactive or toxic chemical sites associated with former defense industries and test ranges scattered throughout the country pose health risks for humans and animals
• soil pollution from overuse of agricultural chemicals and salination from poor infrastructure and wasteful irrigation practices
• these substances are then picked up by the wind and blown into noxious dust storms

Natural hazzards

• earthquakes in the south
• mudslides around Almaty

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Kazakhstan. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• construction materials
• electric motors

Agriculture products

• mostly spring wheat

Kazakhstani Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Kazakhstan.

Export products

• ferrous metals
• natural gas
• oil products

Import products

• metal products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan is currently rated at 3,0 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 4 official sources. We advise caution when travelling to Kazakhstan.

Is it safe to travel Kazakhstan in 2024?

Visiting the country Kazakhstan is usually fine. The score is at 3,0 Just keep an eye open, obey local rules and you'll most likely be fine.

How many travel advisories do you know for Kazakhstan?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 4 individual sources for Kazakhstan.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Kazakhstan?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Kazakhstan. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Kazakhstan.

What is the size of Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has a size of 2,717,300 km² or 1,049,155 mi² which is slightly less than four times the size of Texas.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Kazakhstan and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Kazakhstan travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Kazakhstan safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Kazakhstan?
• Are there security warnings for Kazakhstan?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution.

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Kazakhstan Travel Advisory

Travel advisory august 5, 2024, kazakhstan - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Kazakhstan.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Kazakhstan.

If you decide to travel to Kazakhstan:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  X/Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Kazakhstan.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, kazakhstan map, search for travel advisories, external link.

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Travel Facts

Us state dept travel advisory.

The US State Department currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Kazakhstan. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html

Passport/Visa Requirements

For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages.html

US Embassy/Consulate

+(7) (7172) 70-21-00; EMER: 011-7-717-270-21-00 from the US; US Embassy in Astana, Rakhymzhan Koshkarbayev Ave, No. 3, Astana, Kazakhstan, 010010; [email protected]; https://kz.usembassy.gov/

LGBTQIA+ Travelers

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations.html

Telephone Code

Local emergency phone.

Fire 101; Police 102; Ambulance 103

Vaccinations

The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Kazakhstan: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, tickborne encephalitis, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19. http://www.who.int/

Continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid

Currency (Code)

Tenge (KZT)

Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)

Major Languages

Kazakh, trilingual (Kazakh, Russian, English), Russian (used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication")

Major Religions

Muslim, Christian (mainly Russian Orthodox), other, atheist

Time Difference

UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time); note: Kazakhstan has two time zones

Potable Water

Opt for bottled water

International Driving Permit

Road driving side, tourist destinations.

Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve; Ruins of Sauran; Taraz (Talas); Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi; Petroglyphs of Tamgaly

Major Sports

Soccer, rugby, ice hockey, speed skating, weightlifting

Cultural Practices

It is considered impolite to take off one's shoes or to point. Asking a host questions is considered bad manners. Friends usually embrace when meeting then talk about the well being of their livestock.

Tipping Guidelines

Tipping is not customary since a service charge is included in restaurant and hotel bills. There is also a fixed charge on taxi and railway transport, so many taxi drivers will refuse tips unless travelers insist repeatedly.

Stringed instruments; wool rugs, coats, vests, and hats; batik and silk scarves, mats, and wall hangings; traditional dresses; leather water flasks and other goods; gold and silver items; camel- and yurt-themed items

Traditional Cuisine

Beshbarmak — horse or lamb meat with flat noodles and onion sauce

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination. World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination. US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens. To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) How to get help in an emergency?  Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444 Page last updated: Tuesday, June 04, 2024

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Kazakhstan travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: August 7, 2024 16:31 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, kazakhstan - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Kazakhstan.

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Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching and vehicle break-ins occurs, particularly in Astana and Almaty.

Theft is frequent in or near tourist locations, including:

• public transportation, especially buses
• shopping areas
• open-air markets
• restaurants

During your stay:

• exercise caution
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• be aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in crowded areas
• don’t walk or travel alone at night
• don’t show signs of affluence or wear expensive jewellery
• don’t carry large amounts of money
• be vigilant if approached by strangers seeking assistance
• don’t leave valuables within reach or in plain sight 

Violent crime

Violent crime against foreigners rarely occurs. However, there have been reports of attacks, muggings and robbery.

There have been incidents involving tourists outside of bars and nightclubs, especially at night, in Almaty, Astana and Atyrau. Residences of foreigners have also been targets for burglary.

Kazakhstan is a transit country for drugs, but there is also an increase in local production and consumption in urban areas, especially of synthetic drugs. Illicit drug trafficking and use may lead to violent spillovers and street crime.

• Exercise caution
• Avoid areas that seem unsafe
• Don’t walk alone at night
• Choose living accommodations that have adequate security measures
• When at home, don’t open your door to strangers under any circumstance
• Keep windows and doors locked at all times

There is a threat of terrorism. 

Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings and military installations
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Be particularly vigilant during:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Credit and debit cards

Credit and debit card as well ATM fraud occur.

• Pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank
• Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime occurs frequently in Kazakhstan, especially online extortion and identity theft. There are several reported cases of Canadian citizens transferring money to individuals in Kazakhstan and losing contact with the swindlers once the transaction is completed.

Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information. They can also monitor social media and listen to your phone conversations. 

• Don’t transfer money to strangers
• Don’t share personal information over the phone or online, including on social media
• Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks 
• Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) when browsing on the Internet
• Avoid shopping on unencrypted websites 
• Don't click on suspicious links that ask for your banking information in an e-mail or text message 

Fraudulent police officers

Thieves posing as police officers have approached foreign travellers and asked them to pay alleged fines. There are also reported cases of online scams by individuals posing as investigators asking people to confirm their personal information in the context of an ongoing investigation.

If you face a similar situation:

• offer to go to the nearest police station
• ask to see police credentials
• remain vigilant

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place occasionally and require approval from local authorities.

In 2022, security forces strongly intervened in large-scale demonstrations across Kazakhstan. The demonstrations led to vandalism and violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces, which resulted in hundreds of casualties.

The situation has since returned to normal without any further disturbances, but you should expect a heightened presence of security forces on or around politically important days.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.   

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. 

Advice for women travellers

Road safety

Road conditions.

Road conditions vary throughout the country. They are generally in good condition in and around major cities, but in rural areas, they are poorly maintained and dangerous due to:

• large potholes
• malfunctioning or absence of traffic lights
• insufficient lighting
• uneven surface
• bad road markings and signage

Fuel shortages occur occasionally, even in major cities and gas stations are limited in rural areas.

If you travel to remote areas:

• keep in mind that services and roadside assistance may be limited
• keep your gas tank full
• make sure that you have an adequate supply of food and water

During winter, driving conditions are hazardous, particularly in the Kazakh Steppe. Roads and highways regularly close due to cold, wind and snow.

Driving habits

Drivers are reckless and often disregard traffic laws, especially during rush hours.

Typical behaviours include:

• sudden lane changes without signalling
• driving on the opposite side of the road and astride lanes
• driving and parking on sidewalks
• stopping abruptly

Pedestrians often cross in the middle of the road and drivers don’t always give pedestrians the right of way.

If you’re driving in Kazakhstan:

• always drive defensively
• avoid driving at night
• use main roads and highways as much as possible
• always carry a cellphone and a charger

Public transportation

In major cities, buses are generally in good condition. However, they are often overcrowded and  pickpockets are common.

• Always carry your valuables and identification with you
• Avoid storing bags in the overhead compartment or under your seat
• Don't take buses that look overloaded or in poor condition

When travelling to or between rural areas, avoid using minibuses called ‘’Marshrutka’’. They often lack security features like seatbelts.

Official and unofficial taxis operate in Kazakhstan.

Unofficial taxis don’t always have roof-mounted taxi signs and are not always equipped with safety features like seatbelts.

Unofficial taxis may pick up additional passengers, which poses a risk to your safety. There are reports of passengers being overcharged, and becoming victims of robbery, assault and harassment by unmarked taxi drivers.

At airports, some drivers may insist to get you into their car and will significantly overcharge you.

In major cities, there are ridesharing applications through which you can order taxis with generally safer vehicles and fixed fares, except if you select the cheapest category.

If you choose to take taxis during your stay:

• order your taxi at the reception if you are staying at a hotel
• don’t use unmarked taxis
• never share a taxi with strangers
• confirm the fare in advance
• have small bills available for payment

While rail service is reliable and relatively safe, onboard robberies do occur.

• Make sure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Don’t leave your compartment unattended
• Keep the door locked from the inside

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Kazakhstan. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the expiry date of your visa, if required. If the purpose of your travel to Kazakhstan requires a visa, you should keep at least two blank pages in your passport. If the purpose of your travel to Kazakhstan doesn’t require a visa, you should keep at least one blank page in your passport.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 30 days for a maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period. Business visa: not required for stays of up to 30 days for a maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period. Student visa: required

You could face various penalties if you overstay or if you don’t comply with the terms of your visa including:

• deportation
• prison terms

Ensure that your visa corresponds to the type of activity you plan to undertake.

Visa to Kazakhstan - Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Canada

Closed zones

Kazakh authorities prohibit access to certain areas if you don’t obtain prior authorization. This includes areas along the border with China and close to military installations, such as the city of Baikonur.

If you intend to travel in these areas, you should contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the nearest embassy or consulate of Kazakhstan to obtain the necessary approvals.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers. Celebrations which include the slaughtering of animals and contact with their blood and/ or tissues may increase the risk of exposure to the virus.  

Protect yourself from tick bites and wear gloves or other protective clothing if you are in contact with the blood and tissues of  animals, particularly livestock. There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical services and facilities are below Canadian standards. The equipment is often obsolete and not adequate for serious medical procedures. Medical facilities may lack basic supplies, especially in rural areas.

You will likely need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Some prescription medication may not be available in Kazakhstan.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. 

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ persons

The law of Kazakhstan doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ persons could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Kazakhstan.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Kazakhstan, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Kazakhstan.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Kazakhstan by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Kazakhstan to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Religious proselytism

Religious proselytizing and certain religious activities are illegal in Kazakhstan, including:

• importing, producing and distributing religious content without prior approval from the government
• practicing private religious education without registration
• holding religious ceremonies without prior approval from the government

If you engage in illegal religious activities, you could face:

• heavy fines
• lengthy jail sentences

Dress and behaviour

Kazakhstan is a secular country. However, Islamic practices and beliefs are adhered to, particularly in rural areas.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Photography

Photographing may be restricted or prohibited, including in or near:

• military installations
• government buildings
• airport facilities
• border areas

Some large shops and supermarkets also prohibit photography.

Seek permission before taking photos, especially of official buildings and individuals.

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

• Carry valid identification such as your passport and visa with you at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it is lost or confiscated
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Kazakhstan has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving.

A Canadian driver’s licence alone is not acceptable to drive in Kazakhstan. You must carry an international driving permit.

You must carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Kazakh tenge (KZT). You should carry cash when travelling to rural areas as credit and debit cards may not be as widely accepted as in major cities.

Foreign currency declaration

There are restrictions on the import and export of foreign currency. You must declare all foreign currency in your possession equivalent to more than 10,000 USD.

Foreign currency declarations apply to:

• traveller's cheques
• any other monetary instruments

Import and export of foreign currency – State Revenue Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan experiences severe weather conditions, especially in the winter when temperatures can fall below -30°C and strong winds can result in wind chills that make it feel below -50°C.

If you’re travelling outside of urban areas in the winter:

• keep informed of local and regional weather forecasts
• warm clothing
• a first aid kit
• food and water

Seismic activity

Kazakhstan is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes occur regularly, particularly in the Almaty region. Landslides are possible in affected areas, and strong aftershocks may occur after the initial quake. Earthquakes may also trigger avalanches in mountainous areas, especially in the spring.

Avalanches and landslides can make roads impassable, cause power disruptions and disturb other essential services.

If an earthquake occurs:

• avoid the affected areas
• monitor local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey

Wildfires are common throughout the country between July and August, when temperatures can reach +40°C.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the advice of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Air pollution

Industrial pollution is severe in Almaty and Astana, particularly from November to March, when residents burn coal to heat homes and two coal-fired thermoelectric plants operate.

Monitor air pollution levels, which change quickly, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments or have pre-existing medical conditions.

During periods of high pollution:

• limit your activities outdoors
• monitor local media

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• firefighters: 101
• police: 102
• ambulance: 103
• emergency assistance: 112

Consular assistance

Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Kazakhstan, in Astana, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Kazakhstan due to the risk of civil unrest.

Kazakhstan (PDF 428.47 KB)

Asia (PDF 2.29 MB)

Local emergency contacts

National emergency number, fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

• Terrorism is a threat in Kazakhstan. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners and where large crowds gather. Take official warnings seriously. 
• The security situation is now stable but may deteriorate rapidly. In January 2022, violent protests occurred in Almaty and other regions of Kazakhstan, leading to injuries and deaths. Continue to be vigilant and avoid large gatherings and protests. See our advice on what to do when  there's a demonstration or civil unrest  nearby, monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Overland border crossing by road or train to neighbouring countries may not be possible or safe, and access to fuel may be limited. There have been tensions around the border with the Kyrgyz Republic. Avoid large gatherings and protests. Keep up to date on new security risks in the border regions.
• Theft, pickpocketing, bag-snatching, assaults, drink spiking and carjacking occur. The risk of crime increases at night. Avoid walking alone at night. Monitor the media for new safety risks. Never leave your drink or food unattended. 
• Expats have been the victims of violent attacks and muggings. Criminals have targeted expat communities in Atyrau and Aktau in western Kazakhstan.
• Thieves posing as police officers or 'meet-and-greet' drivers at airports have robbed travellers. Pre-arrange your transport if you can. If approached by a police officer, driver or official, ask to see their ID.
• Severe flooding has affected Western and Northern Kazakhstan. A State of Emergency has been declared in Atyrau region. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Ticks are common in forested areas, especially from spring to autumn. Tick bites can expose you to disease. Regularly check your body for ticks during and after visits to forest areas.
• Declare all prescription medication and other restricted items on arrival. You could face charges if you don't declare medication or if you exceed the legal limit.
• HIV/AIDS is prevalent. Take precautions if engaging in activities that expose you to the virus.
• Other infectious diseases include typhoid, hepatitis, haemorrhagic fever, tuberculosis, brucellosis, leishmaniasis and rabies. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid ice cubes in rural areas. Avoid unpasteurised dairy products and raw or undercooked food. If an animal bites or scratches you, get immediate medical help.
• Medical facilities in Kazakhstan are below Australian standards. Basic drugs and equipment are in short supply. You may need to pay up-front for treatment, including for emergency care.

Full travel advice: Health

• Be careful when taking photos or videos. It's illegal to take photos of airport facilities, near military and security establishments and near border areas. It's also illegal to take photos near some official buildings. Some places, including larger shops and supermarkets, ban photography. You may be arrested if you are recording protest activity.
• Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences. Serious crimes, such as murder, may attract the death penalty.
• You may need to get official documents before you travel if you plan to live or work for long periods in Kazakhstan or you plan to marry there. Contact the nearest embassy  or consulate of Kazakhstan  before you travel.
• Always carry your passport or a certified copy with your registration. Identity checks by police are common.
• It's illegal to drive if your blood alcohol exceeds 0%.
• Law enforcement agencies in Kazakhstan cooperate closely with agencies in Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. If you commit an offence in one of these countries, you may be detained in another (including at the border) and extradited for prosecution. 
• Kazakhstan doesn't recognise dual nationality. This may limit the consular help you can access. If you're an Australian-Kazakh dual national, you might have to do national service if you visit Kazakhstan. Find out about possible implications before you travel.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Visa-free entry is available for Australians. Entry requirements can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy  or  consulate  of Kazakhstan to confirm entry requirements before you travel.
• If you overstay your visa or breach your visa conditions, authorities may fine, imprison or deport you. 
• Your accommodation provider is responsible for registering travellers within 3 working days of their arrival at the address. This includes family and friends and all forms of accommodation operators. Check that this has been done on your behalf. See the Visa and Migration portal for details.
• For longer stays, you'll need a negative HIV test medical certificate. 
• You'll be issued with a migration card when you enter. You'll need it to check into hotels, conduct official business, and leave Kazakhstan. Contact the nearest Migration Police office if you didn't get a migration card, or if your card contains only one stamp.
• Some areas of Kazakhstan are closed to visitors unless prior permission has been received from the local authorities. Contact the nearest  embassy  or  consulate  of Kazakhstan to confirm entry requirements before you travel.  

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Consulate in Almaty, headed by an Honorary Consul, provides limited consular services. 
• Contact the Australian Embassy in Moscow for full consular assistance.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Petty crime and assault.

Theft, pickpocketing, bag-snatching and assaults occur. They can happen:

• on public transport
• in shopping areas
• at open markets, including the Green Market in Almaty
• at restaurants
• near major tourist hotels and nightclubs, especially in the Almaty region

The risk of crime increases at night.

To lessen your risk:

• keep an eye on your belongings
• avoid walking alone at night
• monitor the media for new safety or security risks

Food and drink spiking

There are reports of thieves drugging and robbing travellers in nightclubs and bars in Almaty.

To reduce your risk of food and drink spiking:

• never leave your drinks or food unattended
• don't accept food, drinks, gum or cigarettes from strangers or new friends

Crime targeting expats and travellers

Criminals have targeted the expat community in Atyrau and Aktau in western Kazakhstan in the past. Expats have been the victims of violent attacks and muggings .

Carjackings have been reported.

Thieves posing as police officers or 'meet-and-greet' drivers at airports have robbed travellers. Official taxi drivers and police officers have ID.

To stay safe when using cars and taxis:

• pre-arrange your transport if you can
• avoid taking unofficial taxis or taxis that have other passengers
• always keep car doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving
• if a police officer, taxi driver or official approaches you, ask to see their ID.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

On 2 January 2022, violent protests occurred in Almaty and other regions of Kazakhstan, leading to injuries and deaths. The situation is stable but may deteriorate rapidly. Ensure you have security plans in place.

To stay safe during civil unrest:

• be vigilant and avoid large gatherings and protests
• monitor the media for possible unrest and avoid those areas
• follow the advice of local authorities and security announcements

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Authorities will arrest both participants and bystanders, even for non-violent demonstrations.

Overland border crossing by road or train to neighbouring countries may not be possible or safe, and access to fuel may be limited.  In the past, there have been tensions around the border with the Kyrgyz Republic. Security issues could emerge if tensions intensify.

If you plan to travel between Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic:

• monitor the media and local sources
• keep up to date on new security risks in the border regions

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest
• There's a demonstration or civil unrest
• Travel advice for the Kyrgyz Republic

Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners and where large crowds may gather.

Possible targets include:

• places of worship or religious holidays
• hotels, clubs, restaurants and cafes
• markets and shopping malls
• outdoor recreation events, including festivals,  concerts, and sporting venues
• public transport, airports and railway hubs

To stay safe:

• be aware while in places known to be possible targets
• report suspicious activities or items to the police
• check the media for new threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the instructions of local authorities

If there’s an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe to do so.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Kazakhstan experiences natural disasters and  severe weather .

Earthquakes

Earthquakes occur in Kazakhstan.

Severe weather

Severe flooding has affected Western and Northern Kazakhstan. A State of Emergency has been declared in Atyrau region. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities prior to travel.

People have died in snow-related accidents in recent years, including:

• snow falling from roofs
• prolonged exposure to extreme cold
• car accidents

If a natural disaster happens:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place or carry it on you
• monitor local media and other sources, such as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with friends and family
• severe weather

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave. If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Kazakhstan. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medicine is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Declare all medicine on arrival. You could face charges if you either:

• don't declare restricted medicines
• carry amounts over the legal limit

Officials may charge you for undeclared medicines even if you have a doctor's prescription and letter. Contact the nearest embassy  or consulate of Kazakhstan  for advice.

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Visiting forested areas may expose you to tick bites. Ticks can carry diseases. They are common from spring to autumn.

Regularly check your body for ticks during and after visits to forest areas.

If a tick bites you:

• remove it from your body as soon as possible
• make sure you remove the whole tick
• monitor the site for any signs of infection

Tick bite prevention

HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common. They include:

• haemorrhagic fever
• tuberculosis
• brucellosis
• leishmaniasis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• in rural areas, drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes in rural areas
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid unpasteurised dairy products
• avoid dogs and other mammals

If an animal bites or scratches you, get immediate medical help.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities in Kazakhstan are below Australian standards. Basic drugs and equipment are in short supply.

You often need to pay in cash up-front before doctors or hospitals will treat you. This includes for emergency care.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to the United Arab Emirates or another place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to local laws and penalties, including those that appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

Law enforcement agencies in Kazakhstan cooperate closely with agencies in Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. If you commit an offence in one of these countries, you may be detained in another (including at the border) and extradited for prosecution.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties are severe for carrying, using or trafficking in illegal drugs. They can include prison sentences and heavy fines.

Carrying or using drugs

Death penalty

Serious crimes, such as murder, may attract the death penalty.

Photography

It's illegal to take photos:

• of airport facilities
• near military and security establishments
• near border areas
• near some official buildings
• in premises where there are bans on photography, including many larger shops and supermarkets

Bans apply even if there are no notices banning photography.

Living and working in Kazakhstan

You may need to get official documents before you go to Kazakhstan if:

• you plan to live or work there for long periods
• you plan to get married there

Kazakhstan will only recognise an Australian-issued document if it is  authenticated . Find out what you need to do from an embassy or consulate of Kazakhstan before you travel.

You need an official letter of no objection from the Australian Embassy in Moscow if you plan to either:

• apply for a Kazakh residency permit, or
• get married in Kazakhstan
• Legalising documents
• Living or working overseas

Identity checks by police are common.

Always carry your passport and your registration. A certified copy, including your registration, is usually sufficient.

It's illegal to drive if your blood alcohol reading is over 0%.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Kazakhstan doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

If authorities find out about a second nationality, they may:

• restrict your entry
• rescind your Kazakh nationality

If you're an Australian-Kazakh dual national, you might have to do national service if you visit Kazakhstan.

In deciding which passport to travel on, think about:

• the possible implications for your Kazakh citizenship
• your national service obligations
• your ability to access Australian consular help if authorities arrest or detain you
• Embassy  or consulate of Kazakhstan  
• Dual nationals

Local customs

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Kazakhstan.

Same-sex relationships are legal, but not widely accepted.

Take care not to offend. If in doubt, dress and behave conservatively and seek local advice.

The Islamic holiday month of Ramadan  is observed in Kazakhstan. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

LGBTQIA+ travellers

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free travel for short stays

Before you travel:

• check the dates your visa is valid
• any rules or restrictions

Visa-free entry is available for Australians. You can stay in Kazakhstan without a visa for up to 30 calendar days on each entry. The number of visits is unlimited, but the total period of stay should not exceed 90 calendar days within a 180-day period. You're not allowed to work under the visa-free arrangement.

The host individual or accommodation provider is responsible for registering travellers within three working days of their arrival at the address. This includes family and friends and all forms of accommodation operators. Check that this has been done on your behalf. See the  Visa and Migration portal  for details.

If you overstay your visa or breach your visa conditions, authorities may fine, jail or deport you.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Before you travel, c ontact the nearest embassy  or consulate of Kazakhstan  for details about visas, currency and customs.

Longer stays requiring a visa

You should contact your nearest  embassy  or consulate of Kazakhstan  for further information.

Make sure you have the right visa for the purpose of your travel, especially for business visas or work permits. Check the validity dates of your visa and any associated restrictions carefully before you travel.

Anyone who has overstayed their visa needs to apply to the local migration service for an extension and may have to pay a fine.

• Visa and Migration Portal

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Kazakhstan if you arrive from a country with a risk of yellow fever.

Migration card

Officials will issue you with a migration card (white slip) on entry.

Keep this card in your passport. You'll need it:

• to check into hotels
• for any official business
• to leave Kazakhstan

The migration card must contain 2 stamps.

If you didn't get a migration card on entry, or your migration card contains only one stamp, contact the nearest Migration Police office.

Medical certificate

If you plan to stay longer than 3 months, you must register with local authorities, you'll need a medical certificate showing a negative HIV result. 

Export laws

Strict rules apply to the export of antiquities.

Children 

Children travelling alone or with only one parent or guardian must carry a letter of consent for travel. Both parents must have signed the letter.

Registration

Passport validity.

Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of three months beyond the expiry date of your visa. Your passport should also have at least one blank page for your visa.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

If you're travelling to Kazakhstan, your passport should be valid for a minimum period of 3 months beyond the expiry date of your visa. Your passport should also have at least one blank page for your visa.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

The local currency is the Kazakh Tenge (KZT).

Declare amounts over $US10,000 or equivalent on arrival and departure. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

Only change your money at authorised commercial banks and exchange bureaus.

Cash payments are preferred. Large hotels accept traveller's cheques and credit cards.

Credit cards are widely accepted in Astana and Almaty.

Outside of Astana and Almaty, ATMs are limited.

Contact your bank to make sure your cards will work.

Local travel

Travel restrictions.

The following areas of Kazakhstan are closed to visitors unless prior permission has been received from the Foreign Ministry and the Interior Ministry, with the agreement of the Kazakh National Security Committee:

• the Gvardeyskiy urban-type village in Almaty region (south eastern Kazakhstan) 
• the town of Baykonur
• the districts of Karmakchi and Kazalinsk in southern Kyzylorda region.

Border regions

Do not cross the border into or out of Kazakhstan illegally.  Overland border crossing by road or train to neighbouring countries may not be possible or safe, and access to fuel may be limited.  

Strict border controls apply to road travel between Almaty in Kazakhstan and Bishkek in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Crossing the land border between the Kyrgyz Republic and Kazakhstan by car can be slow. Customs checks can create long delays.

The border between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan may close for short periods. Before you go, check with the Kazakhstan Border Service (Russian) .

Driving permits

To drive in Kazakhstan, you need both:

• a valid driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to die in a car accident in Kazakhstan than in Australia. Hazards include:

• poor road conditions
• poor driving standards
• lack of street lighting
• pedestrians crossing streets with no warning
• snow and ice on roads during winter

Cars often don't give way to pedestrians on roads.

In rural areas, animals on roads are another hazard.

It may be difficult to access service stations in rural areas. Fuel shortages happen sometimes.

If you plan to drive:

• check your travel insurance covers it
• learn local traffic laws and driving practices
• beware of animals on the roads
• look out for pedestrians crossing streets without warning
• avoid travel at night, especially in rural areas

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check your insurance policy covers you using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Use only registered taxis and limousines. Arrange them through your hotel if you can.

Public transport

Avoid public transport.

Local buses and mini-buses have poor safety standards and maintenance.

Rail travel can be unreliable and dangerous due to petty crime.

In April 2022, the EU announced that 21 Russian owned airlines were banned from flying in EU airspace due to safety concerns. 

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths. If you’re flying domestically or internationally, you should research your aviation provider.

Check Kazakhstan's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a Consulate in Almaty headed by an Honorary-Consul. The Consulate provides limited consular services. It conducts passport interviews but doesn't offer notarial services.

You can access a full range of consular services at the Australian Embassy in Moscow. 

Australian Embassy, Moscow

13 Kropotkinsky Pereulok Moscow 119034 Russia Phone: (+7 495) 956-6070 Website:  russia.embassy.gov.au X:  @PosolAustralia

Australian Consulate, Kazakhstan

Esentai Tower 77/7 Al-Farabi Ave Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan Phone: +7 776 108 3090 

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Capital Astana

Population 17,753,200

Area 2,724,900 km 2

Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Russian Federation to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. It is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area.

The geography of Kazakhstan is diverse, with a mix of mountains, forests, grasslands, deserts, and lakes. The country is home to a number of mountain ranges, including the Tian Shan and the Altai Mountains, as well as the Caspian Sea, which is the world’s largest inland body of water.

As of 2024, the population of Kazakhstan is approximately 17.8 million people. The majority of the population is Kazakh, but there are also significant minorities of Russians, Ukrainians, and Germans.

The official language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh, but Russian is also widely spoken throughout the country. Kazakh is a Turkic language and is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages in Central Asia. Russian is also an official language in Kazakhstan and is widely used in business, education, and government.

In the EF English Competency Index (EF EPI) , which assesses the language proficiency of non-native speaking countries, Kazakhstan was ranked 96th out of 100 countries in 2021.

The national currency in Kazakhstan is Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). The tenge (₸) is subdivided into 100 tïın .

Kazakhstani Banknotes

200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000

Kazakhstani Coins

1 2 5 10 20 50 100

Check with your bank before your trip to find out if there are any fees for using your card abroad. Some banks do not charge fees when you use a foreign ATM or pay in foreign currency, but others may charge a fixed cost for each transaction or allow a limited number of free withdrawals. The travel card provided by Wise.com , Revolut or Monose might be an excellent option to cut down on transaction fees.

Ookla® Speedtest The average fixed internet speed in Kazakhstan is 95.53 Mbps and mobile is 104.76 Mbs. The global average is 192.09 Mbps and 127.09 Mbps respectively.

ATM Density Kazakhstan has more ATMs than most other countries. 92.46 ATMs per 100,000 people. The global average is 39.49.

SIM Registration In order to purchase a SIM card in Kazakhstan, a passport or ID is required as identification.

Socket types

There are 2 socket types used in Kazakhstan. Type C is a popular socket type throughout Europe (except the United Kingdom), Russia, and certain Asian countries.

Type C 220 V, 50 Hz    Type F 220 V, 50 Hz   

The sockets’ shapes and voltage differ from country to country and a travel plug adapter may be required. Portable devices, such as phones, notebooks or tablets, usually handle the entire range of voltages used across the world (110-240V).

Public holidays

In the year 2024, Kazakhstan will celebrate 13 national public holidays. The next one Republic Day will take place on October 25.

• EF English Proficiency Index (EF Education First)
• Speedtest Global Index® (Ookla®)
• Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) (The World Bank Group)
• Registration Policies Per Country (Prepaid Data SIM Card Wiki)

The country’s diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, grasslands, and deserts, also offers many opportunities for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The Tian Shan and Altai Mountains offer excellent hiking and climbing, while the Caspian Sea is a popular destination for water sports. In addition, Kazakhstan is home to a number of national parks and nature reserves, which offer visitors the chance to see a wide variety of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.

Tourists also visit Kazakhstan to see the country’s historic landmarks, such as the Astana Baiterek and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. These landmarks are popular with tourists interested in the history and culture of Kazakhstan and offer a glimpse into the country’s past and present.

In addition to its cultural and natural attractions, Kazakhstan is also home to some of the most beautiful cities in Central Asia, including Almaty , the former capital of the country, Astana , the current capital, and Shymkent , a major city in the south of the country. These cities are known for their stunning architecture, cultural attractions, and natural beauty and offer a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists.

The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a popular tourist destination in Kazakhstan, and many people visit the country specifically to see it. The Baikonur Cosmodrome is located in the desert region of Kazakhstan, and it is the world’s oldest and most well-known space launch facility. It has been used for a wide range of space missions, including both manned and unmanned launches.

Visitors to the Baikonur Cosmodrome can take guided tours of the facility, which offer a unique opportunity to see some of the most advanced and sophisticated space technology in the world. The tours typically include visits to some of the key areas of the facility, such as the launch pads, control centers, and spacecraft assembly buildings. Visitors can also see some of the historic spacecraft that have been launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, including the Soyuz and Proton rockets.

In addition to its historical and scientific significance, the Baikonur Cosmodrome is also an important cultural and social hub in Kazakhstan. It is home to a diverse community of scientists, engineers, and other professionals who work at the facility, and there are a number of amenities and facilities in the surrounding area, including hotels, restaurants, and other tourist attractions.

What hotel chains are present in Kazakhstan?

There are Mariott hotels in Nur-Sultan .

The Hilton hotel chain operates in Kazakhstan .

The IHG hotel chain operates in Kazakhstan .

The Best Western hotel chain operates in Kazakhstan .

There are Radisson hotels in Nur-Sultan .

The Accor hotel chain operates in Kazakhstan .

Local delicacies and must-try foods and drinks in Kazakhstan

• Beshbarmak : This is a traditional Kazakh dish made with boiled noodles and meat, usually horse or mutton. It is typically served with a variety of vegetables and is considered the national dish of Kazakhstan.
• Kuyrdak: This is a hearty stew made with boiled or roasted meat and vegetables. It is a popular dish in Kazakhstan and is often served with potatoes or bread.
• Shashlyk: This is a skewered and grilled meat dish that is popular in Kazakhstan and other parts of Central Asia. It is often made with lamb or mutton and is served with a variety of accompaniments, such as onions, tomatoes, and peppers.
• Plov: This is a Central Asian dish made with rice and a variety of meats and vegetables. It is a popular dish in Kazakhstan and is often served with a side of yogurt.
• Kazy: This is a type of sausage made from horse or cow meat that is popular in Kazakhstan. It is often served as a main dish or as a topping for sandwiches.

In terms of drinks, tourists in Kazakhstan can try traditional Kazakh tea, which is served hot and sweetened with sugar or honey. Vodka is also a popular drink in Kazakhstan, and the country is known for producing high-quality vodka.

What fast food chains are present in Kazakhstan?

The McDonald’s chain operates in Kazakhstan .

The KFC chain operates in Kazakhstan .

The Burger King chain does not operate in Kazakhstan .

The Subway chain does not operate in Kazakhstan .

The Domino’s Pizza chain does not operate in Kazakhstan .

The Starbucks chain operates in Kazakhstan .

• Country by National Dish (Samson Daniel)

What is the climate like in Kazakhstan?

In the north of Kazakhstan, the climate is colder, with temperatures dropping to below freezing during the winter months. The region is also prone to strong winds and heavy snowfall, which can make travel difficult at times. In the summer, temperatures in the north of Kazakhstan can reach into the high 20s or low 30s Celsius, although it is generally cooler than in other parts of the country.

In the south of Kazakhstan, the climate is generally warmer, with temperatures reaching into the high 30s or low 40s Celsius during the summer months. The region is also more prone to drought and dry conditions, with little rainfall during the summer. In the winter, temperatures in the south of Kazakhstan can drop to below freezing, although it is generally warmer than in the north of the country.

Overall, the weather in Kazakhstan can be quite extreme, with temperature fluctuations and variations in precipitation levels depending on the region and time of year. It is worth keeping this in mind when planning a trip to Kazakhstan, and dressing appropriately for the weather conditions.

When is the best time to visit Kazakhstan?

• During the high season , which is the busiest tourist season in Kazakhstan, the weather is generally warm and dry, and there are a number of outdoor attractions and activities to enjoy. However, it is worth noting that prices for accommodation and transportation are generally higher during this time, and there are more tourists in the country.
• During the low season , the weather is generally cooler and there are fewer tourists in the country. This can be a good time to visit if you are looking for lower prices and a more relaxed atmosphere. The spring and fall months of April to May and September to October can be particularly pleasant, as the weather is generally pleasant and there are fewer tourists. The winter months of November to March can also be a good time to visit, as the weather is cooler and there are a number of indoor attractions and cultural events to enjoy.

What is the weather like in Astana?

Weather data for Astana (capital city) by Open-Meteo.com

How easy is it to get around Kazakhstan by train?

Kazakhstan is a large country with a well-developed rail network that spans the entire country and serves as a major transportation mode for both passengers and goods. The rail network is managed by the national railway company, Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ). The network is dense, with a significant number of rail lines crisscrossing the country and connecting major cities and towns. The total length of the rail network in Kazakhstan is approximately 18,000 kilometers.

Some of the most popular rail connections in Kazakhstan include routes that connect the capital city of Astana with other major cities such as Almaty , Karaganda , Kostanay , and Petropavl . These routes pass through a number of smaller towns and cities along the way. Other popular rail connections include routes that connect the southern cities of Almaty and Shymkent , as well as routes that connect the eastern and western parts of the country.

In terms of reliability and quality of train service, it varies. Some people may complain about the reliability and quality of service, while others may have had positive experiences. The stock of trains in Kazakhstan includes both older and modern trains. Some trains may have more modern and comfortable amenities, while others may be more basic. Overall, the rail network in Kazakhstan is an important transportation mode for both passengers and goods, and it plays a significant role in the country’s economy.

How easy is it to get around Kazakhstan by car?

Some of the longest highways in Kazakhstan include the M-32, which connects Almaty with Astana , and the M-39, which connects Almaty with the border with Kyrgyzstan. These highways are important transportation corridors in the country and play a significant role in connecting major cities and towns.

There have been a number of projects aimed at improving and expanding the highway network in Kazakhstan in recent years. For example, the “ Western Europe – Western China ” international transportation corridor, which is being developed by the Kazakh government, aims to improve connectivity between western China and Europe by building new highways and upgrading existing ones. There are also plans to improve and expand the highway network within the country, with the aim of improving transportation links between major cities and towns.

In terms of the quality of highways in Kazakhstan, they are generally of good quality. Most highways in Kazakhstan are toll roads, and drivers must pay a fee to use them.

Railways There are passenger trains operating between some cities.

Subway Systems The subway system is available in Almaty .

Taxi Apps Unfortunately neither Uber nor Bolt are available in Kazakhstan.

Car Rental Avis , Hertz are available, but Sixt is not present in Kazakhstan.

Road Connectivity Index (2016)  With a score of 5.1 , Kazakhstan is placed 59th out of 129 nations.

Driving Side In Kazakhstan traffic is right-handed .

• List of high-speed railway lines (Wikipedia)
• List of metro systems (Wikipedia)
• Left- and right-hand traffic (Wikipedia)
• The Global Enabling Trade Report 2016: Road connectivity (World Economic Forum)

Theft Occurrence Rate  1,188.00 thefts per 100,000 people in 2015. The global average is 544.

Road Traffic Casualties 12.70 deaths per 100,000 people in 2019. The global average is 16.74.

Travel Advisory Level (U.S. DoS)  Level 1 : Exercise normal precautions. 

Emergency phones in Kazakhstan

• Kazakhstan Travel Advisory (United States: Department of State)
• Travel Advice for Kazakhstan (United Kingdom: The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office)
• Mortality caused by road traffic injury (The World Bank Group)
• Corruption & Economic Crime (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)

Smoking & Alcohol

Smoking ban Smoking is forbidden in all public indoor locations , with limited exceptions.

Cananbis legality Both recreational and medicinal use of cannabis is prohibited .

• List of smoking bans (Wikipedia)
• Legality of cannabis (Wikipedia)

Kazakhstan travel advisories

* Information for the past 90 days.

The following information has been provided by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The information is subject to change without notice. This is not a comprehensive list, and you are urged to check the most up-to-date information and details.

Table of contents

Entry information for travelers from japan, covid-19 risks, local and national news, travel advisories from local embassies and consulates.

No information available

In light of the fact that the global infection situation is generally improving, and that G7 countries have already stopped designating levels by country and region, all the new coronavirus infectious disease risk information will be issued on October 19. The world is uniformly set to level 1 (please be careful).

On August 24, the infectious disease risk information for 41 countries was changed from level 3 (recommendation to avoid travel) to level 2 (please refrain from non-essential travel), and the infectious disease risk information for 55 countries/regions was changed to level 2. The level has been lowered from (Please refrain from unnecessary and non-urgent travel) to Level 1 (Please be careful).

On July 23, Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global outbreak of monkeypox a "public health emergency of international concern." According to the WHO, more than 16,000 cases of monkeypox infection in 75 countries and regions have been reported so far, and the infection is spreading worldwide.

Although the infection status of the new corona varies depending on the situation in each country and region, the risk of death and aggravation has decreased, and deregulation at the water's edge and in Japan has also been seen, especially in countries where vaccination is progressing worldwide. I'm on the way. Based on these trends, the infectious disease risk information level is now available after comprehensively considering the actual conditions of each country / region, such as the status of infection, vaccination status, infectious disease control / medical system, and status of various measures in each country / region. Was reviewed.

Although the infection status of the new corona varies depending on the situation in each country and region, the number of new infections and deaths is declining worldwide, and the risk of death and aggravation is mainly in countries where vaccination is progressing. Is declining, and regulations are being relaxed at the water's edge and in Japan. Based on these trends, the infectious disease risk information level is now available after comprehensively considering the actual conditions of each country / region, such as the status of infection, vaccination status, infectious disease control / medical system, and status of various measures in each country / region. Was reviewed.

The level of infectious disease risk information should be reviewed after comprehensively considering the actual situation of each country / region, such as the number of newly infected people in each country / region, vaccination status, infectious disease control / medical system, and status of various measures. It was made. As a result, infectious disease risk information has been reduced from Level 3 "Recommendation for suspension of travel" to Level 2 "Please stop unnecessary and unurgent travel" in 106 countries.

As the infection may spread further, please be informed and try to prevent the infection.

As the infection may spread further, please obtain the latest information and try to prevent the infection.

Coronavirus infections are still spreading worldwide, with more than 160 million confirmed infections and more than 3 million deaths worldwide. Although the number of infected people is decreasing in North America and Europe, the situation continues to require caution, such as the remarkable spread of infection in South Asia. Based on this situation, the infectious disease risk information level in Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Saint Lucia, Thailand, East Timor, and Mongolia has been newly set to Level 2 by comprehensively considering various situations including the deterioration of the infection situation. "Please stop unnecessary and unurgent travel" has been raised to Level 3 "Travel Cancellation Recommendation".

Information for the past 30 days.

• Aug. 16, 2024, midnight Wide-area information on infectious diseases: Caution regarding MOX (Declaration of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC))
• Aug. 8, 2024, midnight Caution regarding Mpox
• July 12, 2024, midnight Caution regarding dengue fever (If you suspect you may be infected, please seek medical attention as soon as possible)

Wide-area information on infectious diseases: Caution regarding MOX (Declaration of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC))

Caution regarding mpox, caution regarding dengue fever (if you suspect you may be infected, please seek medical attention as soon as possible).

Information from the past two weeks.

Travel Advice for Kazakhstan

Going to Kazakhstan and need to know about the latest government travel advice for Kazakhstan? Find the updated travel advice and travel warnings for Kazakhstan from governments around the world, here.

General Travel Advice and Warnings for Kazakhstan

The decision to visit to Kazakhstan is your choice and you are accountable for your individual health and safety whilst in Kazakhstan.

The material on this web page is provided for information only and pulled together from travel advice and warnings for Kazakhstan by governments around the world to their citizens.

While we strive to offer you latest travel advice details, it is given on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

This operators of this web site does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

General Cautions You Need to Keep in Mind Whilst Taking a Trip in Kazakhstan

Crime – Petty crimes such as pick pocketing in a congested environment to sexual assault and muggings do occur in bigger cities of Kazakhstan. Ensure that all your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are safe at all times.

Terrorism – Constantly be aware of your surroundings when in public locations. Be particularly cautious if going to sporting occasions and throughout religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists often use such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations and Protests – Demonstrations might take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. It is in your interest of safety to avoid locations where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place and follow the guidelines of local authorities. Monitor local media in Kazakhstan for info on ongoing protests in Kazakhstan.

Scams – Take care in crowded tourist locations in Kazakhstan, where scammers target foreigners. If you have actually been scammed in Kazakhstan, reach a safe place right away; make note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were held; inform the authorities in Kazakhstan and obtain a record and if your credit card is used by the scammer call your credit card provider to report the scam; they will likely request a copy of the police report to cancel the financial transaction.

Spiked Food and Beverages – Never leave food or beverages unattended or in the care of strangers whilst travelling in Kazakhstan or anywhere else. Watch out for accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from unknown acquaintances. These items might have drugs that might put you in danger of sexual assault and robbery.

What is the entry/exit requirements for Kazakhstan?

Every nation or territory chooses who can enter or leave through its borders, in the same manner Kazakhstan decides who enter its territories. The Government of your home country cannot interfere on your behalf if you do not meet your Kazakhstan’s entry or exit requirements.

To read more regarding the entry/exit requirement for Kazakhstan check out visa requirements for Kazakhstan or get the most recent information with the visa office at the Kazakh embassy in your home country.

Travel insurance for Kazakhstan

Travel health cover is one of the main factors travellers obtain travel insurance. It will not prevent you getting sick or hurt, though it can stop you suffering financially. Medical assistance overseas can be very expensive.

You must pay for all healthcare you get overseas. You can’t expect to get free or subsidised treatment through your Kazakhstan’s public health system, like you would in your home country.

If you can not pay, local authorities might arrest you. The government from your home country can not pay you health care bill for you, loan you money or get you out of jail.

You require travel insurance policy for travelling to Kazakhstan . You also need to make sure you select a plan that is right for you.

Read through the fine print of your travel insurance policy.

Declare all pre-existing conditions to your travel insurance provider upfront. If you do not, you may void your travel insurance coverage.

Inform your travel insurer the activities you intend to do, before you go. Many popular activities like snowboarding are left out in basic policies. You might require to pay additional.

Check if you have free credit card travel insurance policy. Some cards include travel insurance coverage cover. Nevertheless, they frequently have different conditions than paid plans. Be aware of the differences.

If you’re going to Kazakhstan from a country that has a reciprocal health care agreement, you still require travel health insurance. Agreements are restricted in what they’ll will cover.

If you have a terminal health problem, you might not have the ability to obtain basic travel insurance policy. However you might be able to find a specialised insurance provider that covers you for health, mishaps or property issues unconnected to your disease. Talk with your insurance company to learn.

Find out more about obtaining worldwide travel insurance coverage for Kazakhstan prior to you go.

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Is Kazakhstan Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Kazakhstan : Safety by City

Kazakhstan is the largest Central Asian state, bordering with Russia, China and the Central Asian countries of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

It is the world’s ninth biggest country by size, and more than twice the size of all the other Central Asian states combined.

Many tourists avoid going to Kazakhstan due to its lack of significant historical and cultural sites and the presence of its endless featureless steppe, while there still are many that are captivated by its vast emptiness and mystery.

Kazakhstan is the richest country in Central Asia, because of its large oil and natural gas reserves and it is also the largest landlocked country in the world.

Since it is so rich, Kazakhstan is relatively stable and safe for tourists, although their safety could vary from very safe to relatively safe throughout the country, depending on the area.

• Warnings & Dangers in Kazakhstan

OVERALL RISK: LOW

Overall, it is relatively safe to go to Kazakhstan, but you should be aware of dangerous areas to avoid and stay vigilant at all times for any possible dangers.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transportation isn't very safe in Kazakhstan. There is a risk of criminals and thieves roaming around trains, and there are, of course, unlicensed taxi drivers trying to extort money from solo travelers.Also, be wary of individuals acting as your drive at airports and then, once in the vehicle, taking you somewhere else and robbing you.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

Pickpocketing exists in Kazakhstan, and carrying expensive personal belongings such as phones, laptops, jewelry, and watches can only draw unwanted attention from pickpockets and thieves. Avoid this and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

There is a variety of natural disasters that represent a threat to Kazakhstan, including earthquakes, floods, mudflows, avalanches, landslides, and landfalls, as well as flooding of the coastal areas where Kazakhstan meets the Caspian Sea. Approximately 75% of the country is exposed to a risk of different types of natural disasters.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Mugging is an issue in Kazakhstan, it only depends on where you are. In some cities such as Taraz, Balkhash, Shymkent, Taldykorgan, Uralsk, Semey, and Ust-Kamenogorsk, it is a rare occurrence although infrequent muggings do occur, and in places like Shar, Stepnogorsk, and Temirtau there is a higher risk of getting robbed or attacked.Criminals also operate at airports by eliciting the passengers' (they already found the names of) and acting as their contact or drive. They then offer to take you to your hotel, but instead take you to a remote area and rob you.

TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM

There is a risk of terrorists trying to carry out attacks in Kazakhstan. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners. Stay informed and pay attention to any possible security-related announcements by the Kazakh authorities.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

Scams are also common in Kazakhstan and there are several that are already known, such as the "lost wallet scam", where an individual claims they've found a wallet and ask you if you want to share the money inside. Then their partner appears and claims it's their wallet and asks to see your purse or wallet to see if you've stolen something and then grabs your belongings or asks for more money.Most scams are performed by someone posing as someone else, like a police officer. Bear in mind that the real police officer will show their badges or produce them upon request.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

When it comes to women traveling alone, they shouldn't encounter any incidents if following common sense and basic precaution measures. Not going out at night is implied and recommended.

• So... How Safe Is Kazakhstan Really?

As for safety in central Kazakhstan, you’ll probably encounter some problems.

Transportation, scams, petty thefts and corrupt police are just some of the issues you might face.

Kazakhstan is a country where the population has a long history of balanced and multi-ethnic relationships, where locals, as well as guests and visitors, are always treated with respect and kindness.

Tourists will feel welcome and experience hospitality in this country where, unlike in former Soviet Union countries, the black, South Asian and Middle Eastern people are also more than welcome.

However, your safety as a tourist depends on the location, and there are some parts of Kazakhstan that you should definitely avoid.

Generally speaking, most of Kazakhstan is safe during the day, but certain parts of big cities should be avoided at night, for example, all parts of Almaty below Tashkentskaya street and all micro-district areas within these areas.

In some small towns like Uralsk, Taraz, Semey, Shymkent, Taldykorgan and Ust-Kamenogorsk, there is a higher risk of getting mugged or attacked.

Another area to be avoided are smaller districts within Almaty and areas like Shanyrak with dodgy-looking homes.

There have been reports of foreign travelers and residents being attacked and mugged in Atyrau and Aktau.

Don’t linger near your hotels and accommodation, since criminals often target those places and attack tourists near them.

Worst of all, the police are easily bribed and are not trustworthy.

They will often rob tourists by pretending to arrest them for being drunk in places like Atyrau and Tengiz, where such behavior is illegal.

Other public officials might also try to rip you off, asking for you to pay large amounts of money for a vague violation of some kind.

• How Does Kazakhstan Compare?
• Useful Information

Visitors planning on staying longer than 30 days in Kazakhstan need to apply for a visa. People seeking a longer period of stay may apply for 10-year Kazakhstani visas, with a maximum stay of 60 days for business and 90 days for tourism. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Kazakhstani Tenge is the currency in Kazakhstan. Credit cards are accepted in restaurants, shops, and hotels, and you can use ATMs to collect your money. Tipping is not a custom in Kazakhstan as hotel and restaurant bills often include a service charge, but it is definitely appreciated.

You can experience all four seasons in Kazakhstan with freezing winter, mild spring, scorching hot summer, and crispy autumn. Cold winter starts in November and lasts until the end of April. The climate of Kazakhstan (excluding south) is sharply continental with an average temperature between -4 °C and -19 °C in January and between 19 and 26°C in July. In winter temperature may decrease down to -45°C, reaching as high as 30 °C in summer.

Almaty International Airport is the largest international airport in Kazakhstan, located about 15 km northeast of Almaty.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Kazakhstan, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Kazakhstan Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Kazakhstan - Safety by City

• Where to Next?

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Safety and security

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Kazakhstan

Terrorist attacks in Kazakhstan cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals. Be alert for any security related announcements by the Kazakh authorities.

Political situation

Public demonstrations are only permitted when authorised by the Kazakh authorities in advance. Occasional unauthorised small-scale public protests take place. This may put participants at risk of arrest. Avoid any demonstrations or political gatherings. If you become aware of any nearby violence or disturbance, leave the area immediately.

Robbery and violent crime

There have been violent thefts in expatriate communities in Atyrau and Aktau in western Kazakhstan and in Astana and Almaty. This happens mainly at night in and around local nightclubs and bars or when arriving home late at night. Robberies are uncommon in cities and rural areas but do happen.

Avoid walking alone and pre-arrange your transport. Do not use unofficial taxis or a taxi already occupied by a passenger. You should agree the price of your journey, or book the taxi via an app where you can see the price.

Protecting your belongings

Pickpocketing is very common in crowded places such as markets and on public transport. Criminals may target foreigners as they are assumed to be carrying valuable items. Keep valuables in a safe place and out of public view.

Thieves may target luggage on trains. Always lock your railway compartment on an overnight train.

Beware of internet scams. Scammers may target you on dating apps or on visa-related websites.

Make sure you know the arrangements for you being met at the airport, and make sure the person is who they say they are.     

Drink and food spiking and sexual assault    

Drink spiking can happen in nightclubs and bars. Alcohol and drugs can reduce your vigilance, making you less in control.

Attacks, including sexual assaults, do occur. Avoid splitting up from your friends, do not leave drinks unattended and do not go off with people you do not know. Save the location of your accommodation on your maps app, so it’s easy to find.  See TravelAware ‘Stick with your mates’  for tips and advice.

Laws and cultural differences

Kazakhstan has a secular constitution, but you should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times.

Be careful how you use social media. Take care of the context in which you use images so that they do not offend. Take particular care with any images that show the Kazakh flag. 

Personal ID

Carry original ID such as your driving licence or passport at all times. Police patrolling the streets may ask for your ID, and copies are not acceptable. You will be need to show your original ID to enter state buildings.

Ramadan    

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. Cafés and restaurants may amend their menus, and be busy around fast-breaking (‘Iftar’). Areas around mosques are also likely to be busy around prayer times. Take particular care not to offend religious sensitivities at this time.

Alcohol laws and bans    

Shops are not allowed to sell alcohol between 11pm and 8am. Alcoholic drinks which have an alcohol content level of more than 30% cannot be sold between 9pm and 12 noon. Bars, restaurants and cafés are not affected by this.

If you are found drunk on the street by the police, they can take you to the police station, check your ID, issue you with a fine or detain you in a police cell overnight.

Smoking and e-cigarette bans 

Smoking including e-cigarettes is illegal in and near to:

• schools and playgrounds
• healthcare facilities
• public places - museums, libraries, cinemas, sport centres, public transport, nightclubs, airports, rail stations, underpasses
• cars with children travelling

The fine for smoking in an unauthorised place is around £90, and can be more if it’s a repeat offence. 

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

The police conduct regular drug raids in bars and night clubs. Stay calm and follow instructions.  If you do not possess and have not used illegal drugs you will likely be asked for identification and then allowed to leave.

If you possess or use illegal drugs, you could face a lengthy prison sentence, including:

• possession, manufacturing of drugs with distribution purposes – 5 to 10 years
• possession, manufacturing of drug with distribution purposes in large amounts – 6 to 12 years
• advertising drugs – fine or up to 3 years imprisonment

Prison conditions are basic.

Using cameras and sharing images

It is illegal to take photographs of or near military sites, border areas, airports and some official buildings. There may not be any signs warning about these restrictions. Some large shops and supermarkets do not allow photography.

Do not share or publish images that could be disrespectful to religion or culture, or national symbols. If you share or publish such images, you could get a fine or short detention depending on the situation.

LGBT+ travellers

Although same-sex relationships are not illegal, they are often not tolerated, especially outside of the major cities across the country.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs 

You are not allowed to export:

• art or antiques that have historical, cultural or scientific value
• gold, precious stones, rare minerals
• rare specimens of flora or animals

Take local expert advice.

Bringing drones into Kazakhstan

You can bring a drone to Kazakhstan without a licence. However, you must have a licence to use one. You risk a fine, detention and the confiscation of your drone if you do not have a licence. Apply for a drone licence from the Civil Aviation Committee. You should include technical characteristics of the drone and details of planned use (when, where and how long). See local regulations on drone licensing requirements (in Russian).

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Kazakhstan, see information on driving abroad and Kazakhstan’s rules of the road (in Russian).

You need a 1968 international driving permit ( IDP ) to drive in Kazakhstan. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

The minimum legal age for driving is 16 for motorbikes and 18 for cars.

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP .

Driving standards

Driving standards can be erratic. Many cars are not safely maintained and do not have rear seatbelts.

Many roads are poorly maintained. Roadworks and damaged roads are often not signposted. In remote rural areas, there are often stray animals on the roads. In winter, roads can be hazardous due to snow or ice.

Service stations are limited outside the main cities. Take all that you need for your journey, including water. Make sure your vehicle is properly maintained and in a good condition for long journeys.

Traffic police officers should provide you with official papers related to any alleged offence. 

Closed areas

The following areas are closed to visitors unless you have received prior permission from the Foreign Ministry, the Interior Ministry and the Kazakh National Security Committee:

• Gvardeyskiy village in the Almaty region of south eastern Kazakhstan
• the town of Baikonur
• the districts of Karmakchi and Kazalinsk in the southern Kyzylorda region

Border crossings

Officials may close the border crossing points at short notice.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Since early April, severe flooding has affected Western and Northern Kazakhstan. A State of Emergency has been declared in Atyrau region. Infrastructure has been damaged and transport links within the region disrupted. Check with the local authorities if planning to travel within or to these regions and follow their advice.

Mudslides and landslides can occur in the mountain areas of south-east Kazakhstan.

Forest fires    

Forest fires affected east Kazakhstan in 2023. Regions in the Kazakh steppe can also be affected by grass fires. Take local advice.

Earthquakes 

Kazakhstan has several areas which are at high risk of earthquakes. Almaty is in an active seismic zone. The last major earthquake involving loss of life was in 1927. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .

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Entry and Exit

Kazakhstan has resumed the 30-day visa free entry regime for citizens of 57 countries, including Singapore, effective from 1 January 2022. Singapore citizens can visit Kazakhstan without visa for up to 30 days.

As entry restrictions may change, you are advised to contact your travel agency or the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Singapore to ensure that you have accurate information for your specific purpose prior to departure.

Safety and Security

The country is generally safe, although petty crime does occur. Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables in a safe place out of public view. Avoid walking alone, particularly at night. Where possible, pre-arrange transport with a reputable provider and have a way of identifying your driver.

Local police may carry out identity checks, so travellers should always carry their passports with them. As a backup, make a copy of your passport and the entry stamp page and keep it in a safe place, separate from your physical passport.

Additional Information

Travellers should note that tourist services and healthcare are not readily available outside Almaty and Nur-Sultan. Purchase comprehensive travel insurance prior to departure.

General Travel Advice

Overseas Travel – Be Informed & Be Safe [Updated on 5 February 2024]

Singaporeans planning overseas travel are reminded to take the necessary precautions, including being prepared to deal with accidents, natural disasters or terrorist attacks. Singaporeans are also reminded to be familiar with your destination’s local laws, customs, and COVID-19 regulations.

Demonstrations do occur in major cities across the world. Such demonstrations can sometimes escalate into violence. It is important for Singaporeans to keep abreast of local news, avoid any protests or demonstrations and heed the advice of the local authorities.

When participating in outdoor leisure activities overseas, Singaporeans should be mindful that certain sporting activities, especially in open seas, may carry risks. Besides ensuring that one has the physical competencies and appropriate condition to undertake the activity, every effort should be made to ascertain if the trip organiser or guide is reliable and competent, and that appropriate safety and contingency plans are in place. When in doubt, Singaporeans should consult the relevant professional bodies or sporting associations for specific advice.

For those planning to travel, here are some tips:

Before travelling

• Familiarise yourself with our network of overseas missions.
• Purchase comprehensive travel insurance and be familiar with the terms and coverage.
• Equip yourself with research about your destination’s entry requirements, current situation, local laws and customs.
• eRegister with us on our website ( www.mfa.gov.sg ) so that we may reach out to you during an emergency.

While travelling

• Always take care of your personal safety, remain vigilant and monitor local weather news, advisories, and security developments.
• Exercise caution around large gatherings and avoid locations known for demonstrations or disturbances.
• Be prepared for possible delays and last-minute changes in travel plans especially during unforeseen events such as natural disasters, social unrest or terror attacks.
• Stay connected with your friends and family. Inform them of your whereabouts and provide them with your overseas contact details.
• In the event that you require consular assistance, please contact the nearest Singapore Overseas Mission or call the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Duty Office at +65 6379 8800/+65 6379 8855.

Advisory: Email Scams

There have been reports of individuals receiving scam emails/messages purportedly sent from friends in distress overseas. These emails/messages typically originate from an email address/social media known to the receiver bearing claims of the sender getting into trouble overseas and urgently requesting financial assistance. The sender would also claim to have approached a Singapore Embassy/Consulate and the local Police for help to no avail.

MFA takes the safety of all Singaporeans very seriously.  Singaporeans in distress approaching our Overseas Missions for assistance will be rendered with all necessary consular assistance.  If you receive such emails/messages from purported friends seeking funds transfers, we strongly advise you to call them first to verify the authenticity of the emails/messages before responding to their request.  It is also not advisable to give out any personal information such as NRIC/passport numbers, address, telephone number, etc.  Any form of reply, even one of non-interest, could result in more unsolicited emails.  Members of the public who suspect that they have fallen prey to such scams should report the matter to the Police immediately.  Should Singaporeans abroad require consular assistance, they can contact the nearest Singapore Overseas  Mission  or call the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 24-hr Duty Office at +65 6379 8800/+65 6379 8855.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for conducting and managing diplomatic relations between Singapore and other countries and regions.

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Kazakhstan Travel Guide: All you need to know to visit Kazakhstan in 2023

Welcome to kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan Visa

Kazakhstan is an unusual but worth-visiting destination in Central Asia. The word Kazakhstan translates to “the Land of the Wanderers”, so you can imagine how much there is to explore. Desert villages, snow-capped mountains, and modern cities: you have all that in a single country.

This ultimate Kazakhstan travel guide will help you make the most of your Kazakhstan travel trips with practical and inspiring tips.

Document checklist for Kazakhstan

Valid passport (must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry and have two blank pages)

Sufficient funds to cover your trip

Return or onward ticket

Essential Kazakhstan travel information

Currency - The official currency is the Kazakh Tenge (₸). $1 is equivalent to approx. ₸ 458,47.

Daily budget for 1 person - Allow a daily budget of ₸7,986($17).

Languages - The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. In the big cities, you can find people who speak basic words in English, but it is rare in the countryside.

Number of travelers per year - In 2019, 8.52 million travelers visited Kazakhstan, according to World Data. This number dropped to 2.04 million during the pandemic in 2020.

Socket type - Types C and F, 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.

Time zone - It’s a huge country, so it has two time zones: East Kazakhstan Time (GMT+6) and West Kazakhstan Time (GMT+5).

Top 3 cities to visit - Nur-Sultan, Almaty, and Aktau.

Top 3 landmarks/monuments - Big Almaty Lake, Altyn Emel National Park, and Charyn Canyon.

Visa information for Kazakhstan

Many travelers have a visa-free entry in the country, with a 90-day stay. Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, and Albania are some of the free-visa countries. You can use the iVisa Checker Tool to see if a visa is required for you.

Those needing a visa can visit an embassy or consulate nearby to apply for a paper visa. However, many nationals can skip the bureaucratic step and get a Kazakhstan Visa online in just a few clicks.

Learn more Get yours

The electronic Kazakhstan Tourist Visa explained

The easiest way to get a visa for your next vacation in this Central Asia country is to apply for the Kazakhstan Visa online . The electronic visa is available for many nationalities, allowing travelers to apply from the comfort of their homes without an appointment at the embassy.

Applying with iVisa, all you have to do is to fill out the visa application form and upload the documents. We will review your application and process your travel document. You will receive the visa in your email ; then, you will be ready to enter the Kazakh territory for tourism or business purposes!

The Kazakhstan Visa is a Single entry document , valid for a maximum stay of 30 days per entry in the country. Apply with iVisa and let our visa experts do the hard work, so you can travel hassle-free .

Visa difficulty index for Kazakhstan

Accessibility: 5/5 The Kazakhstan Visa is an official electronic document. You will complete the form and submit all information in just a few clicks. Your visa will arrive in your email inbox once it is processed. Easy and quick!

Time to get your visa: 3/5 It takes between 5 and 7 business days to get the visa, according to the processing time you choose during the application process. Once Kazakh authorities approve your visa, we will send it to you by email.

Costs: 3/5 The government fee costs USD 60.00. iVisa adds the processing fees to this value, which depends on your nationality and how fast you want to receive your visa.

Typical costs and budget for Kazakhstan

Here is a guide to what you'll spend on a daily basis traveling through Kazakhstan on a mid-range budget.

Daily spending - Around ₸7,986 ($17) per person per day. This includes:

Meals - Expect to spend about ₸2,315 ($5.03) in total for three meals per day.

Transport - Depending on your travel plans and standard of travel, local transportation may cost up to ₸276 ($0.60) per day.

Hotel - The average hotel price in Kazakhstan for a couple is ₸5,686 ($12). On average, a trip to Kazakhstan for two people for one week will cost ₸111,806 ($243).

Traveling in Kazakhstan: Transport and best ways to travel around

There are many ways to get to and around Kazakhstan , and you can choose which one suits you better, whether by air or land. Here are some tips for travel safety in the country.

Flying to Kazakhstan

The country’s main international airports are the Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport in the capital and the Almaty International Airport. Many countries have direct flights to Kazakhstan, such as Turkey, Germany, Russia, Netherlands, UAE, India, and Egypt.

Several airlines offer flights to this destination:

Turkish Airlines

Qatar Airways

Emirates Airlines

Uzbekistan Airways

China Southern Airlines

Pegasus Airlines

It’s an extensive territory, so you should consider domestic flights if you want to save time going from one city to another.

Arrival and immigration tips for Kazakhstan

Here are some travel tips for a smooth arrival in this beautiful country:

Apply in advance for the Kazakhstan Visa and carry it printed with you.

Be aware that the country has currency import and export regulations . It is allowed to enter the country with a maximum amount in cash of 10,000 US dollars. The same value is valid to leave the country.

Cats, dogs, and birds must be accompanied by a veterinarian health certificate with the seal of the local Board of Health and not be issued over ten days before arrival. The only exception is pigeons, which aren’t allowed to enter the country.

We advise you to pre-book an airport transfer with your accommodation or through a reputable company. It would be easier and more practical, especially if you don’t speak Kazakh or Russian.

When departing, arrive at least 4 hours before your boarding to avoid missing your flight due to traffic jams or airport queues. For the waiting time, have some food and entertainment, such as a book.

Trains in Kazakhstan

The train is the best option to explore a country as extensive as Kazakhstan. There is a good railway system, and you find train tickets at affordable prices. It’s recommended to buy the ticket in advance since they can sell out in the high season.

Car rental in Kazakhstan

Renting a car is an option if you have an international driving license and Kazakhstan travel insurance. It gives you the autonomy to explore the country at your own pace. Also, you can visit remote places that would be hard to reach with public transport. The main highways are in good condition. Otherwise, stay alert on the secondary roads, which may have dusty tracks and dangerous potholes.

Boat travel in Kazakhstan

There are a few options for boat travel . However, one of the ways to enter the county is by taking a ship from Baku (Azerbaijan) to Aktau (a port in West Kazakhstan) across the Caspian Sea.

Buses in Kazakhstan

Bus and train stations connect the major cities in the country. So, a bus trip is another affordable way to travel between cities, especially for short journeys. You can visit nearby places such as Almaty, Shymkent, and Nur Sultan comfortably and cheaply.

Safety in Kazakhstan

“Is Kazakhstan safe?” Many tourists ask that before considering visiting this unique country. The Kazakh people are very welcoming; however, travelers must exercise a high degree of caution . Check out some pieces of advice:

Be cautious on the streets and crowded places. The country has high rates of crimes such as theft, pickpocketing, bag snatching, and assaults.

The risk of crime increases at night, so avoid walking on the streets after sunset, especially solo female travelers.

There is a risk of food and drink spiking. So, never leave your drinks or food unattended, especially in bars and nightclubs.

There have been tensions on the land border with the Kyrgyz Republic. Avoid travel near the area.

Monitor the media to stay up-to-date on new security or safety risks.

Purchase travel insurance. It’s an essential measure to access medical facilities in an emergency.

Weather in Kazakhstan

The country has a continental climate, offering cold winters (averages temperatures around -10°C/14°F) and hot summers (averages around 40°C/104°F). The best time to visit Kazakhstan is between spring and summer (March to September), the perfect weather for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking the steppe, and camping. Meanwhile, you should visit from November to February if you are a winter sports fan. You can enjoy snowboarding and ice skating in areas surrounding mountains.

Best Kazakhstan Travel Tips: Must do and see

The country has stunning landscapes and many natural resources. You will fall in love with the friendly locals and the historical sites. Make sure you don’t miss these fantastic sights on your holiday to Kazakhstan:

Visit the Nur-Sultan , the capital city known before 2019 as Astana. You will observe Soviet, Kazakh, and Western influences in the streets, which mix historical sites and futurist architecture. The Khan Shatyr is a must-see.

Explore the Almaty region . There are many cities worth visiting, but Almaty is one of the main cities, the country’s cultural and commercial heart. Enjoy great museums, historic buildings, and trendy restaurants.

Enjoy a boat trip on Kolsai Lake . Forest-coated Tian Shan Mountains surround the paradisiac lake.

Visit the Karkaraly National Park . The vast park holds a diversity of flora and fauna, such as foxes, deer, and wolves.

Relax at Aktau Beach . The spot is a destination for more and more tourists each year, offering breathtaking views of the Caspian coast.

Typical Kazakh food to try

Zhaya - This national dish is a traditional appetizer with horse meat. The animal’s hip and hind legs are salted, dried, and smoked. Then, it is boiled for about two hours before serving.

Kurt - These are fermented balls of cheese. It consists of soured camel milk strained into soft curds and then shaped into small balls or disks before being left to harden in the sun.

Shelpek - This flatbread is made with a dough consisting of flour, milk, sour cream, butter, baking soda, sugar, and salt. The dough is formed into balls and rolled out into discs before being fried.

Baursak - These Kazakh donuts are made with flour, yeast, eggs, margarine, milk, water, sugar, salt, and vegetable oil. They are shaped into triangles or spheres before being fried.

Visiting Kazakhstan: Vaccine information

If it is your first trip to the country, you should check what routine vaccines and COVID-19 measures are requested to enter Kazakhstan. We advise you to see the CDC website information about all vaccine requirements and medical guidance for this destination.

Eagle Hunting in Kazakhstan

The Kazakh eagle hunters of Western Mongolia are a traditional community. For centuries, they have used golden eagles for hunting prey during the winter. It is a beautiful example of a relationship between humans and semi-wild animals.

Tourists can join tours to see the hunting expeditions into the mountains. Also, many Kazakh families open their homes to welcome day visitors. It’s an incredible experience to observe the teamwork, especially the Siberian golden eagle's abilities.

Hunting is a source of fur, so the main prey species are red and Corsac foxes, hares, wild cats, and occasionally wolves. Only around 240 Kazakhs actually practice eagle hunting today. It is a tradition passed down through generations of semi-nomadic herder families .

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Sri Lanka Announces Free Visas for Travelers From These 35 Countries

Between Sri Lanka’s eight UNESCO world heritage sites , its thriving wildlife, and pristine white sand beaches, the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean” has enough glimmer for everyone—and now, visiting the South Asia island nation, located off the coast of India, is about to get easier (and cheaper) for travelers from 35 countries.

On August 22, 2024, Sri Lanka Transport Minister Bandula Gunawardana announced a new six-month pilot program launching October 1 of this year, which will give eligible visitors free 30-day tourist visas. This will temporarily eliminate the $50 visa fee tourists are typically required to pay until April 2025. Tourists from the approved countries, including the US and the UK, will be issued free tourist visas upon arrival, Reuters reports .

The program coincides with Sri Lanka's peak travel season (which generally has the best weather), lasting from December to mid-April.

“The aim of the government is to transform Sri Lanka into a free visa country, much like Singapore , Thailand , and Vietnam to tap into the benefits of a rapidly growing tourism industry,” Gunawardana said after announcing the program at an August cabinet briefing. Here's everything travelers need to know about the new Sri Lanka visa program, according to tourism and immigration experts.

Why is Sri Lanka loosening travel requirements?

International travel to Sri Lanka has boomed in recent years, with nearly 1.2 million visitors from the beginning of this year to July alone (compared to just under 720,000 yearly visitors in all of 2022). Data from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka reports that tourism from the first half of 2024 generated over $1.5 billion in revenue for the country, around $625 million more than what the industry generated over the same period last year.

The bulk of this year’s visitors have come from India, with over 300,000 travelers, followed by Russia and the UK’s nearly 250,000 combined travelers (the second and third largest sources of arrivals this year, respectively), per data from the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority . All three nations are included in the free visa program.

The country piloted a similar six-month program in 2019 when it released free tourist visas in August of that year for US travelers, as an incentive to rebuild its travel economy following the April 2019 terrorist attacks in Colombo. The move to expand Sri Lanka’s embrace of travelers this year could play a similarly vital role in pushing past the economic and political hurdles that have persisted in the country since the pandemic and the 2022 financial crisis.

The new visa program is just one initiative Sri Lanka is taking to bolster its tourism industry, like the recent opening of the Pekoe Trail and the establishment of new boutique stays like Kayaam House and wellness hotel Taprana . Sri Lanka’s previously under-the-radar south coast has recently bloomed into a hub for luxury resorts, surf clubs, and scene-y cocktail bars attracting adventure-seekers and lifestyle travelers alike.

“Anything that makes travel cheaper and easier has a positive impact, especially as it shows visitors are welcome,” says Michael Pullman , a travel advisor at Wild Frontiers Travel . “Travelers are rediscovering [Sri Lanka as] a country that offers one of the best vacation experiences in Asia— the rock fortress of Sigiriya offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside; for world-class beaches, head to Bentota on the west coast or Tangalle beah on the southern coast; and wildlife lovers can seek leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and more in Yala National Park.”

Countries around the world are loosening travel restrictions to take advantage of the post-pandemic tourism boom: Japan , Italy , Turkey , and Thailand have launched new visa programs for digital nomads; Kenya has dropped of all visa requirements for visitors regardless of nationality; China has reduced visa requirements for US visitors; and six Gulf countries are pursuing a multi-national visa agreement.

“This initiative could give Sri Lanka an edge over its neighbors in an incredibly competitive market,” Armand Arton, Chairman of the Global Citizen Forum and CEO of Arton Capital, a financial advisory firm that facilitates secondary residence and citizenship programs, tells Traveler . “Sri Lanka may be able to become one of the most popular tourist hubs in Asia and reap the benefits that will follow.”

Which 35 countries are approved for free visas?

Travelers from the following countries will be approved for free 30-day tourist visas to Sri Lanka starting on October 1, 2024 until April 2025:

• Czech Republic
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Saudi Arabia
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States

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Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 9, 2024, democratic republic of the congo - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued to reflect changes to the “Do Not Travel” provinces.

Reconsider travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to  crime  and  civil unrest . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

• North Kivu province due to  crime, terrorism, civil unrest, active volcanoes, armed conflict, and  kidnapping .
• Ituri province due to  crime, civil unrest, terrorism, armed conflict, and  kidnapping .
• The eastern DRC region and the three Kasai provinces (Kasai, Kasai-Oriental, Kasai-Central) due to  crime, civil unrest, armed conflict,  and  kidnapping .

Country Summary:  Violent crime, such as armed robbery, armed home invasion, and assault, is common. Local police lack resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Assailants may pose as police or security agents.

Demonstrations are common in many cities, and some have turned violent. Police may respond with heavy-handed tactics that result in civilian casualties and arrests.

The U.S. government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens outside of Kinshasa due to poor infrastructure and security conditions.

Read the country information page  for additional information on travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

If you decide to travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo:

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

• Avoid demonstrations.
• Use caution when walking or driving.
• Always have a photocopy of your U.S. passport and DRC visa. Keep originals in a secure location. Carry your U.S. passport and DRC visa when crossing provincial borders or flying domestically.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and to make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for the DRC.
• Prepare a personal contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist . Ensure that documents and medications are easy to locate in case you need to leave on short notice.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

North Kivu Province – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Armed conflict involving armed groups continues in North Kivu, near the major city of Goma. Missiles and armed drones have been used in the conflict. The fighting has displaced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes, crowding internally displaced persons (IDP) camps, and contributing to instability in the province.

Violent crime, such as murder, rape, kidnapping, and pillaging, continue throughout North Kivu province. Road travelers are frequently targeted for ambush, armed robbery, and kidnapping.

Terrorist and armed groups operate in North Kivu province. They have attacked military and civilian targets, including humanitarian aid workers, businesspeople, and other NGO personnel operating in the area.

Demonstrations and large gatherings can occur throughout the region, especially in urban areas. Mobs can form rapidly and turn violent, posing a threat to bystanders.

Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano. It is located near Goma in the volcano region of Virunga National Park.

The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in North Kivu province as travel of U.S. government employees under the U.S. Embassy (Chief of Mission) security responsibility to North Kivu Province is restricted.

Ituri Province – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, such as murder, rape, kidnapping, and pillaging, continue throughout Ituri province. Road travelers are frequently targeted for ambush, armed robbery, and kidnapping.

Terrorist and armed groups operate in Ituri province. They have attacked military and civilian targets, including humanitarian aid workers and other NGO personnel operating in the area.

Demonstrations and large gatherings can occur throughout these regions, especially in urban areas. Mobs can form rapidly and turn violent, posing a threat to bystanders.

Armed groups, individuals, and military forces routinely clash with each other. Civilians are frequently targeted in attacks.

The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Ituri province as travel of U.S. government employees under the U.S. Embassy (Chief of Mission) security responsibility to Ituri Province is restricted.

Eastern DRC Region and the Three Kasai Provinces – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, such as murder, rape, kidnapping, and pillaging, continue throughout South Kivu, Tanganyika, Haut Lomami, and three Kasai provinces of Kasai Oriental, Kasai Central, and Kasai. Road travelers are frequently targeted for ambush, armed robbery, and kidnapping.

The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in eastern DRC and these provinces, as travel of U.S. government employees under the U.S. Embassy (Chief of Mission) security responsibility to these regions is restricted.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Ukraine war latest: Zelenskyy sacks air force chief; girl among six killed in Russian bomb attack that hit Kharkiv playground

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has dismissed the country's air force commander Mykola Oleshchuk after claims an F-16 pilot was killed by friendly fire. Six people have died, including a 14-year-old girl on a playground, in a Russian guided bomb attack on Kharkiv, officials say.

Friday 30 August 2024 21:50, UK

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• Zelenskyy sacks Ukraine's air force commander
• Decision comes after MP claimed F-16 pilot was killed by friendly fire
• Girl among six killed with dozens injured in strike on Kharkiv
• Russia accused of war crimes over guided bomb attack that hit playground
• Women killed in strike on Sumy region that hit baby food packaging factory
• Putin to visit International Criminal Court member Mongolia
• Analysis: Why Putin's arrest in Mongolia is unlikely
• Battlefield situation: Latest frontlines in maps
• Watch: Who are Ukraine's secret resistance?
• Your questions answered: Strategic consequences for Ukraine if Pokrovsk falls
• Reporting by Bhvishya Patel , and earlier by  Mark Wyatt

We'll be back with more updates and analysis soon, but before we go, here's a recap of the key developments that took place today:

• Volodymyr Zelenskyy has sacked Ukraine's air force commander, days after a pilot died when an F-16 jet crashed
• Six people have died and at least 55 others hurt following a Russian guided bomb attack on the city of Kharkiv;
• Two women died and 11 people were injured by an attack which struck a factory in Sumy that manufactures packaging for baby food, juices and household products;
• The Kremlin announced that Vladimir Putin plans to visit Mongolia - a member of the International Criminal Court which has an issued an arrest warrant for him;
• The Ukrainian pilot killed when his F-16 fighter jet crashed on Monday was shot down by Ukraine's own anti-aircraft missile system, an MP has claimed;
• Mr Zelenskyy said today's attack on Kharkiv could have been avoided if Ukraine had permission to strike Russian military targets with Western weapons;
• The EU rebuffed a request from Kyiv for the bloc to train Ukrainian soldiers inside the war-torn country.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has dismissed the country's air force commander Mykola Oleshchuk.

The sacking was announced on Friday in a presidential decree. 

There was no immediate explanation from Mr Zelenskyy for his decision but it comes days after a Ukrainian pilot was killed when his F-16 jet crashed on Monday.

Lieutenant Colonel Oleksiy Mes was killed while defending Ukraine's skies in a Western-donated warplane.

Ukrainian MP Mariana Bezuhla has claimed the jet was shot down by the country's own anti-aircraft missile system.

In response to Ms Bezuhla before his sacking, Lieutenant General Oleshchuk said her comments were a "tool to discredit the top military leadership".

"Mariana, the time will come when you will apologise to the entire army for what you have done, I hope in court!", he added.

Six people are now known to have died following the Russian guided bomb attack on Kharkiv, local authorities have said.

Kharkiv mayor Ihor Terekhov said one child was killed in a playground and three people were killed in a 12-storey apartment block that caught fire as a result of the strike.

The Ukrainian authorities did not give the circumstances in which the two other people died in the strikes, which hit four areas of the city. 

As well as those people who died, at least 55 others were injured, officials said. 

About 20 of the injured were in severe condition, according to regional governor Oleh Syniehubov.

Top Ukrainian officials have begun a visit to Washington, the Ukrainian presidential office has said. 

The delegation includes economy minister Yulia Svyrydenko and defence minister Rustem Umerov.

"We are working in Washington... We are grateful to our partners for their support," the president's chief of staff Andriy Yermak said on Telegram .

The visit comes amid Volodymyr Zelenskyy's renewed a call on Western allies to allow Ukraine to use long-range Western weapons to attack Russian military air bases.

Kyiv says that the most effective way to counter Russian strikes is to target Russian planes, not the bombs themselves.

The US ambassador to Ukraine has called on Russia to be "held accountable for these war crimes" in Kharkiv. 

In a statement on X, Bridget A Brink said "Russia struck an apartment building in Kharkiv with a guided aerial bomb, killing several and injuring many, including children".

Kharkiv has been the focus of heavy Russian bombing throughout the war, although there had been a drop in intensity in recent weeks, possibly related to a surprise invasion launched by Ukrainian forces into Russia's Kursk region.

Ukrainian authorities said today's attack involved five aerial guided bombs launched from planes in Russia's Belgorod region, also known as "glide bombs" which are fitted with a navigation system taking them to their targets.

The footage below shows the aftermath of the attack in Kharkiv.

The EU has rebuffed a request from Kyiv for the bloc to train Ukrainian soldiers inside the war-torn country, but will train them as close as possible to Ukrainian territory, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has said. 

The EU has trained some 60,000 Ukrainian soldiers inside the economic union's borders since Russia's invasion of the country and will aim to train 15,000 more by the end of the year, Mr Borrell said.

Kyiv has asked the EU to consider some training inside Ukraine, arguing this would be faster, more cost-effective, and logistically easier than inside the EU.

But multiple EU countries are reluctant to deploy troops inside Ukraine, expressing concerns about their safety and questioning whether such a move would divert Ukrainian forces from their core mission, in order to protect trainers.

Mr Borrell told reporters: "Some member states were ready, others reluctant.

"Finally, we decided that the training will be as close as possible to Ukraine, but not in Ukrainian territory."

Ukraine has urged Mongolia to arrest Vladimir Putin on an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant when he visits next week.

The court issued an arrest warrant in March of last year against Mr Putin, accusing him of the war crime of illegally deporting hundreds of children from Ukraine. 

The Kremlin has dismissed the accusation, saying it is politically motivated.

The warrant obliges the court's 124 member states, including Mongolia, to arrest Mr Putin and transfer him to The Hague for trial if he sets foot on their territory. 

Now, the Ukrainian foreign ministry has called on the ICC to arrest the Russian leader when he visits Mongolia on 3 September. 

"We call on the Mongolian authorities to comply with the mandatory international arrest warrant and transfer Putin to the International Criminal Court in the Hague," the ministry said on Telegram.

Asked earlier today whether Moscow was concerned that Mongolia was a member of the ICC, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters: "No, no worries about this. We have a great dialogue with our friends from Mongolia."

Asked whether there had been discussions with Mongolian authorities about the ICC warrant, Mr Peskov added: "Obviously the visit, all of the aspects of the visit have been thoroughly discussed."

Volodymyr Zelenskyy says he held a meeting with the top military commanders of Ukraine this afternoon.

The president said that three key issues were discussed, starting with the situation on the frontlines.

Kursk invasion

Ukraine's top commander says Kyiv's forces have advanced up to 2km in their invasion of Russia's Kursk region.

Oleksandr Syrskyi briefed Mr Zelenskyy via video link and said Ukrainian forces took control of 5sq km of Russian territory. 

Discussions were also had over the next set of reinforcements in the area, which Mr Zelenskyy said was "extremely important for strengthening our positions".

General Syrskyi also briefed the president on the ongoing fighting near Pokrovsk, which Ukraine is trying desperately to hold in the face of advancing Russian troops.

Preparing for new academic year

The meeting also covered how Ukraine will deal with the new academic year for schoolchildren, which starts next week.

Mr Zelenskyy heard reports from Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, internal affairs minister Ihor Klymenko and education and science minister Oksen Lisovyi.

The president said discussions covered security issues, as well as the construction of bomb shelters.

Energy problems

The third key issue addressed was the current state of Ukraine's energy grid following a week of heavy Russian strikes.

Mr Zelenskyy heard analysis of energy issues, including the potential construction of protective structures around key energy infrastructure.

Images are emerging of the aftermath of today's attack on Kharkiv.

Russia denies deliberately targeting civilians, but thousands have been killed and wounded in its strikes during its invasion.

The scenes come as Volodymyr Zelenskyy renews a call on Western allies to allow long-range attacks on Russian military air bases after the attack.

The number of people killed in a Russian strike on Kharkiv has risen to five.

Meanwhile, 40 people have been injured after the Russian missile hit a residential building and playground, according to the regional governor Oleh Syniehubov.

Earlier, we reported that a 14-year-old girl was among the dead.

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