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19 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Bern

Written by Jim O'Donnell and Diana Bocco Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The first time many visitors see Bern, they are stunned by the beauty of its setting. The capital of Switzerland is built on a sandstone ridge, encircled on three sides by the Aare flowing through a valley. High-level bridges link the city with the high ground on the right bank and with the newer parts of the city.

Houses and shops, with their street-level arcades and projecting roofs, reflect the prosperity of the citizens of Bern in the 17th and 18th centuries. And this charming character of the well-preserved old town is integrated into the everyday life of the city, causing it to be recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site .

Bern is rich in culture with year-round events such as the Summer and Winter Jazz Festivals; the Buskers Festival; and the Gurtenfestival, held in mid-July. Numerous museums and theaters cover a variety of interests, and visitors can enjoy street-side sightseeing such as the Zytglogge, a medieval clock tower with moving puppets.

Plan your visit with our list of top tourist attractions and things to do in Bern.

See also: Where to Stay in Bern

1. Stroll through the Old Town

2. see world-class art at the kunstmuseum, 3. visit the einstein museum and the historical museum of bern, 4. take a tour of the einstein haus, 5. spend an afternoon at the rosengarten, 6. discover the berner münster, 7. admire the clock tower, 8. browse art at the paul klee center (zentrum paul klee), 9. check out the town's ancient fountains, 10. stroll through the botanical garden, 11. explore the trails on the gurten, 12. pose in front of the fountain at the bundeshaus, 13. take in the wonders at the natural history museum, 14. play with technology at the communication museum, 15. shop at the weekly markets, 16. enjoy a wealth of activities at the aare river, 17. visit the bear park, 18. explore the many sides of the granary (kornhaus), 19. drop in at the french church, where to stay in bern for sightseeing, day trips from bern, 1. interlaken, 5. fribourg, map of attractions & things to do in bern, bern, switzerland - climate chart.

The old town of Bern is more than worthy of its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated on a cliff surrounded on three sides by the stunning aquamarine waters of the Aare River, the old town has preserved much of its medieval character. The streets are cobbled and bordered by covered, arcade sidewalks that snake on for miles. On the lower levels of the buildings are shops, cafés, bookstores, and restaurants, while the upper floors are apartments.

This old area is where many of the best places to visit and things to do are located, including all of the bridges across the Aare, public fountains, old statues, towers, and the famous Clock Tower . Several days can be passed quite happily just strolling around the old town.

To the west of Waisenhausplatz, on the Hodlerstrasse, is the famed Kunstmuseum (Museum of Art). This massive and impressive art museum is home to more than 51,000 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, photographs, and films. It is the oldest art museum in Switzerland, built in 1879, and holds an international reputation.

The collection comprises art from the Italian Trecento (Duccio, Fra Angelico); Swiss art since the 15th century (Niklaus Manuel, Albert Anker, Ferdinand Hodler, Cuno Amiet); and international painting from the 19th and early 20th centuries (Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, Blaue Reiter, Surrealism); with particular focus on Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso.

Both national art trends (Meret Oppenheim, Franz Gertsch, Markus Raetz) and international ones from Jackson Pollock to the present are also represented. Other exhibitions rotate in and out. Be sure to check the excellent website for the latest details. The museum offers both public and private tours.

Address: Hodlerstrasse 8-12, Bern

Official site: http://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/

Housed in a 130-year-old Andre-Lambert-designed building based on 15th-century castles, the Historical Museum of Bern combines with the Einstein Museum to form the second largest museum in Switzerland. Displays encompass more than half a million objects dating from the Stone Age through the Celts, Romans, Middle Ages, Napoleonic era, and into the 19th and 20th centuries. Objects from Alpine Stone Age burials are as impressive as 15th-century Flemish tapestries and the famous Königsfelden diptych painted for the King of Hungary.

The Einstein Museum is focused on the life of the great scientist, demonstrating how he lived, through dozens of old films, original objects, and letters. Even his 1921 Nobel Prize certificate is on display. And for those of us who are not genius physicists, animated films help the layperson understand Einstein's pioneering theories. The museum is found on the Helvetiaplatz just across the Aare from the Old Town.

Official site: http://www.bhm.ch/en/

If you've already visited the Einstein Museum, stopping by Einstein's former residence will give you some nice extra insight into the life of the genius scientist. Einstein lived at this second-floor apartment with his physicist wife Mileva Maric and their son Hans between 1903 and 1905. He did some of his most impressive work while living here, including writing the Annus Mirabilis papers on the photoelectric effect, the Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and E = mc 2 .

The apartment has been restored with period furniture, and a walk through the space gives you a good idea of how Einstein and his family were living at the time he wrote the paper that would change the course of science forever. A small exhibition on the third floor of the building showcases Einstein's work in plain words for the non-scientists, as well as presents interesting information about his life and achievements.

Address: Kramgasse 49, Bern

Official site: https://www.einstein-bern.ch/

One of the most peaceful and beautiful places in Bern with impressive views of the city. The Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) is a large open area sitting on a hill slope just across the river from the center of town. Originally a cemetery (1765-1877), the area became a public park in 1913.

It was redesigned in the late 1950s and now sports more than 200 types of roses and another 200 species of irises, azaleas, and rhododendrons. There is also a large, splendid pond; a pavilion; restaurant; and picnic areas.

Perhaps the most famous building in Bern, the Berner Münster is also known as the Bern Cathedral or the Cathedral of St. Vincent. The cathedral is Switzerland's largest church from the late Middle Ages, and played a vital role in the overall development of the city's architecture. The late Gothic creation is a three-aisled, pillared basilica that was under construction from 1421 until 1893, when the addition of the octagonal upper section and the openwork spire was completed.

The west doorway of Bern Minster is richly decorated with sculpture (now copies); in the tympanum is a Last Judgment (completed in 1495) containing a number of figures, and on the side walls are paintings of the Fall and the Annunciation.

The nave and the choir of Bern's St. Vincent Minster have reticulated vaulting with fine 16th-century coats-of-arms. The finely carved choir stalls (1523) were the first Renaissance work of art in Bern. In the apse are a Gothic font (1524) and beautiful stained glass (1441-50).

At the end of the south aisle is a monument to Berchtold von Zähringen (1601), incorporating a coat-of-arms. In the Matter chapel (seventh bay in the south aisle) is the Dance of Death window (1917), with 20 scenes from the Dance of Death (1516-19) by Niklaus Manuel-Deutsch. There is a magnificent Baroque organ (1726-30), with 5,404 pipes, and fine modern stained glass (1947) in the south aisle.

From the tree-planted Bern Minster terrace , there is an attractive view down into the Aare valley; and if you can make it up the 254 steps of the tower, the views over the city are outstanding - especially on a clear day when the Alps appear as a backdrop.

The 800-year-old Clock Tower (Zytglogge) is one of Bern's most famous landmarks - and is well worth the visit (the clock dates to 1530). Just above the western gate tower in the old section of town, this 23-meter tower is decorated with an immense astronomical clock.

Beginning at just three minutes before every hour, a circus of mechanical creatures (The Fool, The Knight, The Rooster, The Piper, and more) come out to put on a little show. Inside, you can see the popularity of this ancient structure from the 130 worn stone steps. Visitors are welcome to climb to the observation platform, which sports some impressive views. Guided tours are excellent and informative.

German-Swiss painter Paul Klee's work is perhaps some of the most recognizable and famous of all paintings from the first part of the 20th century. Transcending the zeitgeist of his age (surrealism, cubism, abstraction), Klee regularly combined various media into his works. His Writings on Form and Design Theory is considered one of the most important theoretical works on art ever written.

The center contains about 4,000 works by Klee including the famous Dame mit Sonnenschirm (Woman with Parasol), In den Häusern von St. Germain (Houses of St. Germain) and Tod und Feuer (Death and Fire). The building itself is outstanding. Designed by architect Renzo Piano, it takes the form of a rolling, hilly landscape. It is wide and open, light and airy, and a work of art in and of itself.

Official site: http://www.zpk.org/

Scattered about the old town are a number of ancient public fountains. Installed in the 16th century, the fountains were topped with statues of ideas or biblical scenes such as Samson killing a lion. Others still sport statues praising the power of Bern, such as the Zähringerbrunnen (a bear in full armor) and the Läuferbrunnen (the Runner Fountain).

These fountains replaced wooden ones at a time when the city was rapidly gaining wealth. There are 100 fountains. Eleven retain the original statues and all are carefully maintained and frequently repainted. And, yes, the water is still potable.

The beautiful botanical garden is not to be missed. It will impress even those that might not think they are interested in plants and flowers. The garden contains several sections. The Alpinum focuses on montane ecosystems hosting mountain plants from Europe, Asia, and North America with a special focus on Swiss flora. There is also an interesting display on endangered species.

Three other buildings cover desert, tropical, and subtropical vegetation and environments. The Palm House is particularly interesting as it focuses on tropical food-producing plants such as bananas, coconuts, and coffee.

This is perhaps a favorite place in all of Bern. Just to the south of the center of the city, the Gurten is a high mountain (864 meters) with a 360-degree view. Below lies the gorgeous city with its towers and domes, while the spiky Alps jut from the countryside beyond. You can also see across the Three Lakes Region all the way to the Jura mountains.

Be sure to climb up the tower-it's free, and the views improve with every step. Several trails around the mountain offer leisurely hikes through flowery meadows and into thick forests.

In the winter, the mountain offers kids' skiing and toboggan runs. Finally, after all that activity, choose from one of several venues and enjoy a high-quality meal right on the mountain. The Gurtenfestival, a music festival, is held every year in the middle of July. The Gurten is easily accessible from the train station via buses or trams, but don't miss the chance to ride the century-old funicular up to the mountain.

Bern's Renaissance-style Bundeshaus (Parliament building) stands on the edge of the high ground above the Aare River. The domed central block contains the two chambers of the Swiss Parliament, the meeting places of the National Council, and the Council of States; in the east wing and west wings are various federal agencies and the federal library.

The entire place is open to visitors. Access is slightly restricted when Parliament is in session. From the Bundesterrasse, which rests on massive retaining walls, there are awesome views of the river Aare below and the Alps beyond.

All around the square are cafés, shops, and Renaissance-style buildings as well as the Banknote Museum . Just beyond is the Little Redoubt, a popular viewpoint in Bern, with an orientation map pointing out important sites. Next to this old structure are the gardens and a monument to Oskar Bider, who made the first flight over the Alps in 1913.

The Theaterplatz, to the east of the Bundesplatz, is where you will find the Hôtel de Musique , the Assembly and Concert Hall , and the Municipal and University Library .

A part of the University of Bern, the Natural History Museum was born in 1832 and includes more than 200 dioramas, including a 200-year-old preserved St. Bernard rescue dog named Barry. The dioramas are impressive even if they are outdated in a way. It is fascinating to see how museums were constructed in the mid-1800s.

Some of the preserved big game is impressive, as are the skeletons of The Big Bone Show. Don't miss the Stones of the Earth display where you can see Alpine gold, meteorites, and gigantic crystals. And the beetle and evolution exhibits are educational for all ages.

Address: Bernastrasse 15, Bern

Official site: http://www.nmbe.ch/

Founded in 1907, this unusual museum offers permanent exhibitions that showcase the history of human communication through the centuries. It comprises everything from sign language and speaking to postal services, the telegraph, telephone, and the Internet. This isn't so much a museum about technological advances in communication, but a museum about the relationship between men and how different cultures handle forms of communication.

Interactive displays, games, and workshops make the museum accessible and interesting for both children and adults.

Official site: http://www.mfk.ch

Bern is home to many markets-from flowers and food to flea markets and some magnificent Christmas marketplaces, the city has something for everyone. Just outside the Bundeshaus is the Bundesplatz, where an impressive vegetable and flower market takes place on Tuesday and Saturday mornings. Bern's largest flea market (perfect for finding a treasure or two) takes place on the Mühleplatz in the Matte every third Saturday during the warm months.

Bern has two Christmas markets that run the entire month of December: one at the Waisenhausplatz and one on the Münsterplatz. And for a unique market you won't find anywhere else, there's also the Zibelemärit or Onion Market , which happens only once a year, on the fourth Monday in November, and it celebrates all things onion, including food but also artful onion wreaths, ready-to-eat meals, and even kitchen decor featuring onions.

The Aare River is an intrinsic part of Bern, a beautiful mass of crystal-clear turquoise waters that have shaped the city's life and landscape. While the river is stunning all year long-and a great place to take a stroll next to as a fresh coating of snow falls on the city-it becomes the center of activities during summer.

As soon as the temperatures start to rise, you'll find the locals swimming in the Aare. There are also several outdoor swimming pools on the banks of the river, including the famous Marzili pool complex, which offers several pools and beautiful views of the Parliament Building.

Both rafting and canoeing are popular in the Aare-and there's plenty to see from the water. If you're up for a real challenge, you can take on the Uttiger Schwelle rapids; otherwise, a popular route is to take the train to Thun and then drift down the river until you get back to Bern.

For the best views of the Aare, head to the Nydeggbrücke bridge, Bern's most famous and beloved bridge, which connects the old and new parts of town and offers fairy-tale views over red rooftops.

Since the bear is the symbol of Bern, it's perhaps no surprise that the city has kept bears in a large compound for years. The area around the bears' compound is graced by an array of walking paths, many of which lead down to the river, and an inclined elevator now connects the lower area by the river to the top of the enclosure.

The bears' habitat was modernized in 2009 with the addition of a second, larger green enclosure that connects to the original one through a tunnel. The second enclosure also includes a section of the river, where the bears can safely take a dip when temperatures go up.

This impressive multi-use cultural space houses the City Theater's Kornhausbühne; the Kornhaus Library; the Library for Design; the Forum for Media and Design; and two renowned restaurants: the Kornhauskeller and Kornhauscafé. You might never guess it by looking at it today, but this building was originally used for grain storage.

The interior is decorated with twelve pillars featuring the traditional dress of Bernese women, as well as representations of more than two dozen musicians dressed in Swiss attire from the Renaissance period. It is like looking at a book.

Just behind the Granary is the French Church, the oldest church in the city, with frescoes by a group of painters known as the "Master of the Carnation." It was originally built on the foundations of an even older church that dates back to the 13 th century. The final construction took several centuries, with new facades and frescoes added until its completion in 1754.

After 1623, French-speaking Protestants became the main worshippers in the church-a big change from the church's origins as a Dominican monastery. Huguenot (French Calvinists) took refuge here starting in 1685 when fleeing prosecution.

Bern's picturesque Old Town sits inside a long loop in the River Aare, almost completely surrounded by water. Most of the major attractions-the magnificent Munster, the clock tower, and several museums and churches-are close together on this finger of land, and the famous Bear Park and large Rose Garden are just across the bridge at the end of the Old Town. Prime locations for sightseeing are in the Old Town itself or across the river behind the Rose Garden, near a tram line. Here are some highly rated hotels in Bern:

Luxury Hotels :

• Leading Hotels of the World member Hotel Schweizerhof Bern is near the train station and the top attractions of the Old Town.
• Elegant guest rooms at the historic grand hotel BELLEVUE PALACE Bern overlook the river and mountain views.
• At the tip of the old center, near the Bear Park, Hotel Belle Epoque is a boutique hotel full of character.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Hotel Alpenblick , in an elegant old building on a quiet residential street, is a pleasant walk away from the Rose Garden in the Old Town.
• Overlooking a garden in a park-filled neighborhood, Hotel Jardin Bern is near a tram line and close to the center.
• The Bristol is a boutique hotel located in the heart of Bern offering modern rooms with a quirky touch.

Budget Hotels:

• Across the bridge from the Old Town, Hotel Landhaus is a good choice for those arriving by car as there is adjacent parking.
• Ibis Bern Expo is opposite the Bern Expo Center, on a tram line directly to the Old Town and rail station.
• A 10-minute walk from the center and on a tram line, Bed & Breakfast Wildrose provides guests with tram tickets.

Beautiful Interlaken is world-famous. About 60 kilometers from Bern in the Bernese-Oberland section of the Alps, the town and region is the gateway to a land of mountains, lakes, and rushing rivers. Found between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz , the town sits on the river that links the two bodies of water.

For centuries, Interlaken was known for its watchmaking and printing expertise, while today it is popular for its outdoor recreation. Visitors come around for mountain paragliding, canyon jumping, and hiking, as well as for Interlaken's many spas and wellness centers.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Interlaken & Easy Day Trips

Perhaps the most charming town in the country, Thun sits where the Aar River flows from Lake Thun-just 30 kilometers south of Bern. A castle dominates the town, while its flower-lined pedestrian walkways make the town stand out. This is a gateway to outdoor recreation in the mountains beyond, but be sure not to miss the castle, the old town hall, a walk along the lake, the Panzer Museum , and the Wocher Panorama - the oldest surviving panorama in the world.

At the foot of the Jura Mountains on the eastern end of long Lake Biel lies the center of Swiss watchmaking. The little town of Biel maintains its historic center and has a charming bilingual tradition. With excellent museums, restaurants, and cafés, Biel is delightful in and of itself, but also be sure to explore the surrounding lake region.

On the southeast shore of Lake Murten, the tiny medieval town of Murten sits on the ridge of hills that mark the linguistic boundary between German and French-speaking Switzerland. First mentioned in 515, Murten town is well preserved and picturesque. In fact, it is arguably the best-preserved medieval town in Europe, even retaining the medieval circuit of walls.

The town is known for water sports and cultural activities (surprisingly numerous for such a small town), but it's also a great place to take a peaceful stroll along the lake for a stunning view and a moment of quiet.

About 35 kilometers from Bern, Fribourg (in German Freiburg) is one of the finest medieval towns in Switzerland. It lies on the River Sarine (German Saane), which flows in a deep valley through the Mittelland and straddles the cultural border between German and French Switzerland. As a result, it offers a fascinating blend of cultures.

The Auge and Bourg quarters leading to the upper town perch in a picturesque location above the rocky banks of a bend in the river; in the lower town are the districts of Neuveville, on the left bank, and Planche, on the right bank.

Highlights here are the well-maintained old town with the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas built from the 14th to the 15th centuries on the former site of a Romanesque building and renowned for its modern stained glass by Joseph de Mehoffer, as well as gold and ivory treasures from the 15th to 20th centuries. Fribourg is also home to an impressive clutch of museums, including the Natural History Museum , Musee Gutenberg , the Art and History Museum , and even a sewing machine museum.

About 90 minutes away by train and surrounded by snow-capped peaks is Lucerne. A town with stunning medieval architecture where time doesn't seem to move quite as fast as everywhere else, Lucerne is well-known for its wooden Chapel Bridge, originally built in the 14th century.

Visitors can catch a paddle steamer cruise on Lake Lucerne or get on the "Dragon Ride" aerial cableway to reach the top of Mount Pilatus. Lucerne's historic core, Old Town, is car-free and a great place to explore on foot while admiring the stunning 17th-century architecture.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lucerne

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Switzerland : While Switzerland has much to offer to visitors in any season, winter is when this small country truly shines. For an overview of the best places to get your fill of snow, check out our article on the Top-Rated Ski Resorts in Switzerland . Once you're done with your visit to Bern, see what other destinations are worth a visit in our article, Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Switzerland .

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Home » Travel Guides » Switzerland » 15 Best Things to Do in Bern (Switzerland)

15 Best Things to Do in Bern (Switzerland)

Looking out to the Alps, Switzerland’s fifth largest city has been the “Bundesstadt” and de facto capital for almost 170 years. Bern has a lovable UNESCO listed old town tucked into a long meander of the River Aare. A lot of the old core is from the 15th century and is laced with several kilometres of arcades covering stylish shops and eateries.

Bern was also Albert Einstein’s home town for the first decade of the 20th century. The Historical Museum has a riveting exhibition about his time at the patent office in the city, and you can visit the apartment he shared with his wife and son. Another Bern native was the modern artist Paul Klee, a luminary of Expressionism and Surrealism. He is represented by a museum designed by Renzo Piano and holding almost half of the work he ever produced.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Bern :

1. Old Town

One of the many things to love about Bern’s UNESCO-listed medieval centre is its uniformity: Most of the city was claimed by a fire in 1405, and tall sandstone buildings took over from the old wooden houses.

Many are woven with arcades on their ground floor, and these are a defining characteristic of the city.

There are six kilometres of arcades in all, hiding shops, bars, cafes, and restaurants.

One idea for a walking tour is try to find all 11 Renaissance fountains in the centre.

Each of these dates from the 16th century and has a polychrome statue of a real personality from the city’s past, or an allegorical figure like Lady Justice.

Suggested tour : Bern: 90-Minute Stroll Through the Old Town

2. Zentrum Paul Klee

In Bern’s eastern outskirts is a phenomenal modern museum for one of the most influential artists of the early 20th century.

Klee was born just outside Bern and went to Gymnasium in the city.

In 1997 his daughter donated all of her inheritance to the city, and Renzo Piano was hired to design a museum for these works.

Looking like an oscillating wave, the museum opened in 2005 and after later donations now has around 40% of Klee’s entire oeuvre, beginning with childhood sketches and continuing through his Expressionist, Cubist and Surrealist periods.

Klee’s paintings are presented in ever-changing temporary shows on set themes, so no two visits to the centre will be the same.

3. Zytglogge

Erected at the end of the 12th century as Bern’s western city gate, this tower in the Old Town has become an icon for an extraordinary clock that was installed in 1530. One of the oldest in Switzerland, this measured standard time in the Canton of Bern, and has an astounding astronomical clock below.

Get to Marktgasse on the stroke of the hour for a little show when some of the earliest examples of automata come alive beside the astrolabe.

These mechanical figures, the astronomical clock and the clock itself are all controlled by the same mechanism.

You can see it in action behind the scenes on a daily tour of the tower that starts at 14:30. Book in advance because numbers are limited.

Recommended tour : Zytglogge – Tour through the Clock Tower

4. Bern Cathedral

Switzerland’s tallest cathedral went up gradually during the 15th and 16th centuries.

The single spire soars to more than 100 metres and unless you’re a bit squeamish about heights you should have no hesitation conquering the 400-odd steps to view the distant, snow-capped Alps.

But before you do that, the Last Judgement will greet you as you enter.

Not literally the end of the world: This is the astonishing set-piece on the main portal, held as one of Europe’s greatest groups of Late Gothic sculpture.

In the tympanum you’ll see how the wicked are separated from the virtuous by the Archangel Michael, while Jesus, Mary and the Apostles look down from the archivolts.

Inside you can admire the 16th-century carved choir stalls and the “Dance of Death” stained glass window from around the same time.

If you’re in Bern for more than a day you have to plan a few hours on the slopes of Bern’s own hill, Gurten.

There’s a funicular that you catch from by the Aare in Waben.

This has been serving the 858-metre hill since 1899 and gets to the top in just five minutes.

Summer means hiking, a ride on the miniature railway for little ones, barbecues and other good times outdoors, while a toboggan run is available if there’s sufficient snow in winter.

Mid-July is time for the Gurtenfestival, which continues to grow and in the last few editions has booked artists like Muse, Patti Smith and Massive Attack.

6. Bern Historical Museum

Switzerland’s second largest institution in this field, the Bern Historical Museum handles historical and ethnographical collections going back to the Stone Age.

These are housed in a Neo-Renaissance edifice, which has a modern extension for temporary exhibitions.

Among the highlights of the vast and varied permanent displays are spoils of war: There’s set of tapestries taken from Burgundy in the 1400s and 1500s, and the bewitching Königsfelden Diptych, composed in Venice for the King of Hungary at the end of the 13th century.

The integrated Einstein Museum is a must-see, containing lots of footage, photography and objects illustrating his time in Bern when he devised his Theory of Relativity.

7. Bundeshaus

In Switzerland’s capital you have to make time for the Swiss Federal Assembly.

After all, we’re talking one of the world’s oldest democracies.

The Bundeshaus was completed in stages throughout the second half of the 19th century.

If you want to see inside you’ll need to book in advance as the tours fill up quickly.

Your knowledgeable guide will bombard you with interesting facts about the Swiss federal government, its founding myths and Bern’s 150 years as capital.

The interior is even more impressive than the dominant Neo-Renaissance facade, and bursts sculpture, stained glass and carved wood.

In front, on the Bundesplatz is a popular fountain with 26 jets, each one symbolising one of Switzerland’s Cantons.

8. BärenPark

Cross the Aare from the Old Town and you’ll find yourself in the company of three brown bears.

Bern has long had an affection for bears, and the animal was adopted as an emblem as long ago as the 12th century.

Bern has kept its own bears since at least the 16th century, and they were moved to this park on the opposite bank of the Aare in 1857. The habitat was modernised in 2009, when a new space was opened next to the original pit.

The two enclosures are linked by a tunnel, and even allow the bears to take dips in the river.

If you’re hesitant about animals in captivity you’ll be cheered by the all the room the three inhabitants have and how healthy they look.

9. Rosengarten

The city’s rose garden is on high ground, close to the BärenPark and with a very satisfying vista of Bern’s Old Town from the right bank of the Aare.

Families, friends and couples come to meet up and take picnics with Bern at their feet.

This piece of open land was a cemetery up to 1913, and the first of its roses were planted in 1917. Spring and early summer are the most beautiful times, when ithe223 rose and 200 iris species are in flower.

The rose garden also has 23 rhododendron species that flower in May, as well as a graceful pond with lilies that bloom in July.

10. Museum of Fine Arts

The oldest art museum in the country opened its doors in 1879 in a purpose-built Eclecticist hall.

The earliest pieces are from the middle ages and the museum grazes over host of movements up to the present day.

In the collection there are 3,000 paintings and sculptures as well as almost 50,000 photographs, prints, sketches and pieces of video art.

There’s a batch of works by the Symbolist Ferdinand Hodler, and Expressionism is well-represented by Paul Klee, Franz Marc, Kandinsky, August Macke and Alexej von Jawlensky.

The museum made the news recently when it was unexpectedly bequeathed a cache of 1,400 works by the German collector Cornelius Gurlitt.

The only drawback is that a great deal are likely to have been stolen by the Nazis in the 30s and 40s.

11. Tierpark Dählhölzli

Swearing by the credo, “More Space for Fewer Animals”, Bern’s zoo is ten minutes from the Hauptbahnhof.

This wooded park is divided between a free and paid sections: In the free enclosures beside the Aare you’ll pass wild boar, chamois and ibex, as well as a small farm with domestic animals like horses and goats.

The paying section has more exotic animals, but there’s still an emphasis on European species.

In the tropical house are reptiles, birds and monkeys and there’s an aquarium here with a coral reef ecosystem.

And outside, leopards, wolves and harbour seals are all granted spacious enclosures.

12. Museum für Kommunikation

Just off Helvetiaplatz is the only museum in Switzerland on the subject of communication.

Its origins lie in a post museum founded in 1907, and there’s still an exhibition on this topic, explaining the postal network and showing historic coaches and postage stamps.

There’s also some archive correspondence, like authentic letters sent by Paul von Hindenburg.

Another exhibition deals with “media” , and teems with interactive audiovisual displays.

And there’s an extensive area for telecommunications, complete with early telephones, telegraphs where you can decipher Morse code and vacuum tubes for sending messages.

13. Einsteinhaus

A nice complement to the Historical Museum, this minor attraction holds the second floor flat where Einstein lived from 1903 to 1905. He shared this modest abode with his wife Mileva Marić and son Hans Albert while he was employed at the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property.

While living here Einstein wrote his Annus Mirabilis papers, which changed the way we understand the universe.

On the second floor the flat has been recreated with contemporary architecture, while there’s more of a scientific theme on the floor above.

This exhibition looks into the theories he developed in Bern, and has a timeline of his life.

14. SC Bern

Attending a sports event may not be the first thing on your mind in a city flush with art and sights.

But SC Bern are not your average ice hockey team.

Playing at the PostFinance Arena, they’re the best supported ice hockey team in the world outside the NHL. Their home stadium has a capacity for 17,000 and regularly sells out during the season from September to March.

The standard is also as high as you’ll find outside North America, and in 2017 SC Bern won their second NL Championship in a row their third in five seasons.

Their talisman is right-wing Mark Arcobello, an import from the NHL who contributed 55 points (25 goals and 30 assists) in the 2016-17 campaign.

15. Swimming in the Aare

In spring and summer the Aare can seem a bit treacherous, particularly when you cross the Nydeggbrücke on the way to the BärenPark.

But south of the Altstadt it’s perfectly safe to bathe in the river.

And the ultimate way to do this is to enter the water at the recreation area at Eichholz and just let yourself drift downstream to the Freiban Marzili.

This bathing area also has outdoor pools for set aside for kids and women, and a lush grassy space where you can dry off in the sun.

From here you can catch one of the shortest funicular railways in the world, trundling up the hill for just over 100 metres to the Bundeshaus.

15 Best Things to Do in Bern (Switzerland):

• Zentrum Paul Klee
• Bern Cathedral
• Bern Historical Museum
• Rosengarten
• Museum of Fine Arts
• Tierpark Dählhölzli
• Museum für Kommunikation
• Einsteinhaus
• Swimming in the Aare

17 Top Sights & Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: March 14, 2024

Planning a visit to Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, and wondering what there’s to see and do in Bern, or whether it’s worth a trip? In this guide, we share the best things to do in Bern and some tips for your visit. I hope this will inspire you to visit!

Beautiful Bern is quite unlike any other city in Switzerland. From its covered arcades to its prestigious title as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is uniquely charming and very relaxed. Bern is rather small (at least for a capital city) and has a totally different feel than all the major capital cities in Europe.

Bern is really picturesque , with its medieval architecture lovingly preserved. There are cultural and historic gems scattered throughout. The city is also very easy to get around and is so compact that you can comfortably tour on foot. In fact, almost all the main landmarks and sights in Bern mentioned in this guide are within short walking distance from each other.

With so many attractions to visit, it can be difficult to know which ones to include in your itinerary. So in this guide, we focus only on the VERY BEST places to see and things to do in Bern that are worth it the most if visiting Bern for the first time. So if your Swiss trip itinerary includes one day in Bern, you know exactly where to go.

To help you plan your time, we also created a map of Bern attractions (you can find it at the bottom of this article), together with some practical info for your visit.

Top 2 Experiences in Bern:

• Old Town Walking Tour.
• Zytglogge Clock Tower .
• Gruyères Cheese and Cailler Chocolate Tasting Tour .

Here are the main sights and things to do in Bern:

1. Bern Old Town

One of the first places to see in Bern is its medieval Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is beautifully located, high on a cliff with the sparkling blue waters of the Aare River on three sides. But it’s the beautiful buildings, colorful flags, and traditional fountains that make it picture-perfect.

You’ll find most of Bern’s main landmarks in this part of town, along with numerous fountains, the famous Clock Tower, old statues, and impressive bridges that cross the Aare. Indeed, it is easy to spend many happy hours in the Old Town as there is simply so much to see and do.

Originally filled with wooden structures, Bern Old Town was devastated by fire in 1405. Tall sandstone buildings were built to replace them, uniform in appearance and most with arcades on the ground floor. These arcades are filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops. They run for several miles and the local tourist office describes them as the ‘longest covered shopping promenade in the world’.

There are four main streets in the Old Town – Spitalgasse , Marktgasse , Kramgasse , and Gerechtigkeitsgasse – running east from the city’s central station. When you walk them, you hardly notice when one street turns into the other – it looks almost like one long road. It’s not entirely reserved for pedestrians, but there’s usually little traffic and it’s wide enough to stroll along comfortably, (just look out for buses when you cross!).

Be sure to check out the rest of the Old Town as well and don’t miss the Rathausplatz where the Bern Town Hall and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul are located. Lots of smaller streets are just as picturesque and usually not as busy as the main road, and you’ll find some really pretty buildings and town squares that are well worth seeing too.

TIP: If you want to see the very best of Bern in a short time, check out this popular old town walking tour . It takes about 1.5 hours and is a great first introduction to the city!

2. Bern Fountains

Bern is home to a staggering 100 public fountains. Many have interesting histories behind them and some offer free, drinkable water to thirsty passers-by.

But the most famous of them all are the 11 Renaissance fountains in the city center . Attributed to the Swiss sculptor Hans Gieng, these fountains date back to the 16th century. They all feature polychrome sculptures on a pedestal .

Some sculptures are of some dignitary from Bern’s past, some others – of a historic figure like Moses ( Mosesbrunnen ), or a symbolic figure like Lady Justice. The latter can be seen atop the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice).

The Zähringerbrunnen (Zähringen Fountain) – close to the Zytglogge clock – is worth a special mention too. It is topped with the statue of a bear in full armor, with weapons. The Läuferbrunnen (Runner Fountain) is another popular attraction, built in homage to Bern’s power.

The city originally had wooden fountains and these elaborate stone fountains were built to replace them. They played an important role in society and provided a place for locals to meet up and exchange gossip. They are still a focal point of Bern today, with some used as sites for Christmas markets and others used for gatherings like political demonstrations.

Good to know: Kronenbrunnen in the Postgasse is a sculpture known as a fountain without a sculpture on top. It’s a popular spot to pose for a photo – you can climb the stairs to the top and stand where the statue would be.

3. Cathedral of Bern

Also known as Berner Münster or the Cathedral of St. Vincent , the Cathedral of Bern is located right in the heart of the Old Town. Built from the 15th century onwards, Bern’s Cathedral is the tallest in Switzerland .

This beautiful Gothic building is made from sandstone and its chief attraction is its magnificent spire, which was only completed in 1893. It is more than 100 meters tall and you can buy tickets to climb all the way to the top – up an eye-watering 254 steps!

There is a lot to see inside the Cathedral too. As you enter, you come across the Last Judgement . This is a collection of stone and wood sculptures depicting naked sinners and clothed righteous gathered around Michael the Archangel. The stained glass windows are exceptional too, with the most memorable being Matter Chapel’s Dance of Death.

Also note the ornately carved choir stalls dating back to the 16th century, a Gothic font in the apse, and a magnificent Baroque organ from the early 18th century.

Bern Cathedral is an active place of worship and services are held every Saturday and Sunday.

If you are feeling energetic, it’s well worth the effort to climb the tower of Berner Münster . The 360° views from the tower are wonderful. The entire city of Bern is under your feet – this is really the place to be for the very best views in Bern!

Inside the tower, you can also see the largest bell in Switzerland – “Grosse Glocke” (Big Bell) which weighs 10 tons. There are also several other bells, dating from the 14-19th centuries.

Good to know: No bags or backpacks are allowed inside the Cathedral tower. I had a really small purse with me and even that wasn’t allowed. Luckily, they have secure lockers where you can leave your (not too large) bags behind.

TIP: For some nice views without the climb, head to the Münsterplattform behind the Cathedral. From this pretty terrace, you can look right across the Aare river and the city.

4. Zytglogge Clock Tower

Zytglogge is one of the most famous landmarks in Bern. This clock tower dates back to the 12th century and is one of the remainders of Bern’s first city walls. In the early part of the 16th century, an astronomical clock was added which has struck on the hour ever since!

Be sure to arrive at Marktgasse several minutes before the hour and you’ll be rewarded with a fun sight when a circus of mechanical creatures appears and performs a little show.

PRO TIP: If you want to visit the Clock Tower inside, I highly recommend booking this highly-rated clock tower tour . It takes you inside the tower and behind the scenes to show you the mechanism controlling both the figures and the clock.

On this 1-hr tour, you can also climb the 130 steps of the spiral staircase to reach the lookout platform at the top. There are some nice views across the city’s rooftops. This is the most popular tour in Bern, so be sure to book in advance!

Good to know: In the high season (June-October), the tour of the Zytglogge clock tower runs daily. In the low season, there are no tours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Here you can check the availability and reserve your spot .

5. Käfigturm

Käfigturm is another medieval tower in Bern, part of the old city gate. Featuring a clock at the top, its architecture is quite beautiful. Nowadays, trams pass directly through the arch at the base of the tower, where the city gate used to be. It’s always fun to see a tram drive under the tower.

This picturesque tower has a rather grim history. Built early in the 13th century, it was first used as a defense tower but later became a prison where criminals were interrogated and then locked away! Rumor has it that you can still see things the prisoners scribbled onto the doors of their dungeons…

Happily, the Käfigturm tower is now less forbidding and is used for political discussions instead.

Good to know: On request, guided tours of the tower are available from Polit-Forum Bern – see their website (in German) for more information. But it’s really not a must to visit inside – you can just admire the tower from the outside.

6. Bear Pit

Bears are the symbol of Bern and one appears on the city’s coat of arms. Legend has it that the founder of the city – Berchtold V. von Zähringen – went on a hunting expedition in the surrounding forest and a bear was the very first animal he caught. It was to this bear that the city owes its name!

The very first bear to be kept in Bern was brought home as the spoils of war after a battle. It was kept in front of the Käfigturm, in the city’s moat. Bears have continued to be kept in Bern ever since, and they were moved to the Bärengraben (or Bear Pit) in 1857.

Bear Pir is free to visit and is one of the most popular Bern attractions. You can’t come to Bern and not see its bears!

Covering a big area next to the river, the Bear Pit comprises two enclosures connected by a tunnel. One is the older, original pit which was rather basic and didn’t give the bears a very pleasant environment in which to live. The second – which you can also view from above – is far newer, richly forested, and much bigger.

The area surrounding the Pit has several scenic walkways and there is an elevator connecting the upper and lower levels. The best views are from the top.

At the moment, there are four bears kept here – Byörk, Finn, and their cubs Ursina and Berna. If you are lucky, you can see them play-fighting or eating their favorite foods – melons and apples. When we visited, the bears were hanging around in the forest part of their large enclosure. Even then we could still see them, but a bit of patience was required.

Good to know: The bears hibernate between October and March. So if you are visiting Bern in winter, you can only see them through a webcam.

7. Rosengarten

Not too far from the Bear Pit is Bern’s beautiful Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) . Located high on a steep hill, it affords exceptional views of the Old Town and across to the Alps.

Once a cemetery, Rosengarten became a public park in 1913, with its very first roses planted a few years later. Now, it has over 200 kinds of roses plus hundreds of different types of rhododendrons, azaleas, and irises. You’ll also find a pond (which is dotted with gorgeous lilies in July), plus sculptures, fountains, and a pavilion.

Green and tranquil, it is a favorite spot with local families and couples. When we visited, there was even a morning yoga class on the big lawn with the most amazing city views. And there’s a big playground here as well, so if you are visiting Bern with kids, this might be a good place to blow off some steam…

The best time to visit the Rosengarten is, of course, in spring and in summer when all the flowers are in bloom. It’s also a nice spot to watch the sunset in Bern.

You can bring a picnic and stop here for lunch, or enjoy a meal at the lovely Restaurant Rosengarten. It is reasonably priced and has a large sun terrace with some fabulous views.

TIP: Don’t miss the Einstein bench close to the restaurant and overlooking the city. This is one of the four Einstein benches in Bern and a nice spot for a picture… Another Einstein bench that you can easily see is located at the Bern Historical Museum/Einstein Museum mentioned below.

8. Einstein Museum/ Bern Historical Museum

Albert Einstein’s link to Bern is strong – he lived here for 7 years at the beginning of the 20th century. What’s more, Bern is where he developed his famous Theory of Relativity and published some of his most important papers. He also lectured at the University of Bern.

This link is celebrated at the Einstein Museum. It’s part of the Bern Historical Museum (Bernisches Historisches Museum) , Switzerland’s second-largest institution of its kind.

Bern’s Historical Museum focuses on ancient history, archeology, and ethnography. The Einstein Museum is a fascinating place too, with lots of photos, footage, and documents connected to his time there.

Highlights include a letter from Einstein to President Roosevelt, warning him of Germany’s nuclear capabilities, and Einstein’s 1921 Nobel Prize certificate. You can even see his (somewhat unimpressive) school reports. There is also a great deal of information about his private life – some of it quite surprising!

And if you’ve always wondered what the Theory of Relativity actually is, you can find out through an animated film designed for non-scientific minds!

Good to know: The Einstein Museum is open daily except on Mondays (see their website for more practical info). You need at least 1.5-2 hours for a quick visit to the Bern Historical Museum/ Einstein Museum. But you can easily spend half a day here too. It’s also a good place to visit in Bern when it rains.

TIP: It’s well worth coming here even if you don’t have the time or interest to visit the museum. The 19th-century castle-style building of the museum and the park are really beautiful and well worth seeing.

9. Einstein House

Einstein House in the old town is another popular place to visit in Bern. If you don’t have the time for the Einstein Museum, this might be a good alternative. Einstein House is located in the city center and you only need 15-30 minutes for a visit. But you can’t really compare the two museums in any way.

At the Einstein House, you can see the third-floor flat where he lived from 1903 to 1905 with his wife Mileva Marić and son Hans Albert. At the time, Einstein was working for the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property. More importantly, it was where he wrote the Annus Mirabilis papers which revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of the universe.

There are two floors to explore at this museum – one scientific in nature and the other decorated to look as it would have done when the family lived here.

Good to know: Access is via a steep flight of stairs and there is no elevator, so this attraction is not suitable for anyone with mobility problems.

Practical info: Einstein House is open daily, except for a few weeks at the end of December and in January. See their website for more practical info.

TIP: Considering its popularity and the very small area this flat occupies, it can get very crowded here! Try to visit just as it opens or late in the day when there are fewer tourists.

10. Swiss Parliament Building

The Swiss Federal Assembly is one of the oldest democracies in the world. Its home in Bern’s Renaissance-style Parliament Building (Bundeshaus) is a must-see attraction. Not only is the building’s facade quite beautiful, but its interior is breathtaking, with stunning stained glass, elegantly carved wood, and magnificent sculptures.

The two chambers of the Swiss Parliament are housed in the domed block in the center, whilst the wings are used for different federal agencies and the federal library. Everything is open to the public, although access is restricted when Parliament is in session.

Good to know: Guided tours of the Parliament Building are free of charge and take around an hour. You have to book well in advance, as they are extremely popular. More info here .

Don’t miss the spectacular fountain on the Bundesplatz (Parliament Square) outside. It has 26 jets symbolizing the 26 cantons of Switzerland (the member states of the Swiss Confederation). The atmosphere here is relaxed and friendly. It’s a spot where locals come to socialize and you can sometimes catch a market by day, or a spectacular light show on the Parliament building at night.

TIP: Just beyond the Bundeshaus is the Bundeshausterrasse . This is a popular viewpoint with a small park where you’ll find some benches to relax. There are also a few giant chess boards where you can often see locals play. Here, you can also see a 3D model of the Parliament Building and there’s an orientation sign highlighting all the mountain peaks you can see in the distance.

11. Nydeggbrücke & Untertorbrücke

Nydeggbrücke is a bridge in the eastern end of the old city of Bern. The bridge is a Swiss heritage site of national significance, but it’s mostly worth visiting for the very picturesque view across the city and down to the Bear Pit.

From here, you can also see the older stone bridge Untertorbrücke which was originally the only bridge crossing the Aare.

Both bridges are quite picturesque – and the surroundings even more so. If you walk to/from Bear Pit or Rosengarten Park, you’ll likely cross Nydeggbrücke anyway. But even if you are not planning to visit those places, it’s worth coming to these bridges for the nice views of the city and the Aare.

12. Zentrum Paul Klee

Located on the eastern outskirts of Bern, Zentrum Paul Klee is the best art museum in Bern.

This outstanding museum contains about 4,000 works by the German-Swiss painter Paul Klee, one of the early 20th century’s most influential artists. In this museum in Bern, you can see some of his most recognized works.

Because many of Klee’s works are very sensitive to light, they are shown on a rotational basis along with pieces from other artists. There are usually some 120 to 150 works of Paul Klee on display at any given time and the collection changes on a regular basis.

The building housing the museum is worth a visit in its own right! It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and commissioned by Klee’s daughter, who donated all of her inheritance to the city of Bern. Airy and light, it resembles a rolling landscape and is quite stunning!

Good to know: The museum is open daily except on Mondays and some public holidays. They run guided tours and creative workshops for all ages. For more information, check their website .

Getting there: If you don’t have a car, you can easily get here by bus #12 in the direction ‘Zentrum Paul Klee’ from the old town. It takes just 10-15 minutes.

13. Hammam & Spa Oktogon

For a relaxing break from sightseeing in Bern and something different to do in the city, why not book a bathing ritual at the city’s Hammam & Spa Oktogon .

Spread over four floors, this unique spa is housed in a beautiful building that was once the home of Switzerland’s first gas boiler. It offers a really special experience that follows a fixed course, involving warming, cleansing, exfoliation, a bath, and a steam room.

Good to know: The culture in Bern is a little less body-shy than you might be used to, so be prepared to witness some nudity during your spa experience. It’s an adults-only experience (from 16 years), except a few days a year when they organize a special kids’ day.

TIP: The quietest time to visit is in the morning or around noon. You can find more info and opening times here .

14. Shopping & Dining

If you are looking for a more relaxing city trip, Bern offers some great shopping and dining too!

Its 6 km (almost 4 miles) of covered arcades in the Old Town protect you from the weather while you peruse the high-end boutiques and stores within. You’ll find everything from luxury goods to traditional Swiss knives and Einstein-themed souvenirs.

And everywhere you go, you’ll find brown bears – the symbol of the city. From irresistible cuddly bear toys to bear-shaped cookies, bear chocolates, etc.

If you like to check out some local markets , you have some choices in Bern, too. You’ll find a vegetable and flower market on the Bundesplatz every Tuesday and Saturday morning. On the third Saturday during the warm months, head to the Mühleplatz for Bern’s largest flea market. And if you’re lucky enough to be visiting at Christmas, check out the festive markets at the Waisenhausplatz and the Münsterplatz.

And as far as food goes, you’ll find plenty of nice restaurants in Bern, with lots of Swiss and also Italian restaurants. In summer, check out the restaurant terraces close to Käfigturm. It might be a bit touristy, but the atmosphere is great and the food is usually very good too.

TIP: If you are a chocolate lover, check out one of the Läderach chocolate shops. It offers some of the best Swiss chocolate you will ever taste, available in every flavor you can imagine!

Gurten – or “Güsche” as locals call it – is a mountain located just to the south of Bern city. Even though Gurten is not that high (858 m (2,815 ft)) and is rather a hill than a mountain, it offers nice 360-degree views across the city and the Alps.

However, don’t expect the views like at Mt Titlis , Matterhorn Glacier Paradise , Gornergrat , or Mt Pilatus – it’s simply not high enough for that. This is a more low-key experience in Bern where you’ll find more locals than tourists.

At the top of Gurten Kulm, there is a free tower to climb (Gurten Observation Tower) and lots of scenic trails, taking in the dense forests and flowery meadows. There is also a charming miniature railway for children. The fun doesn’t stop in the winter. If there is enough snow, then you can enjoy a toboggan run and there is even skiing for kids.

TIP: There are several excellent dining options on Gurten, including the buffet-style offerings at Tapis Rouge and tasty brunches at the Pavilion. For a gourmet treat, dine at Gurtners, which is a great place to watch the sun go down over a truly stunning landscape.

Good to know: The Gurtenfestival is held in mid-July and has attracted some big names in music in the past. This means that the area can be very busy, so if you are visiting in this period, be prepared for long queues.

Getting there: Gurten is easy to access by tram no. 9 which takes just about 20 minutes from Bern city center. Once you get there, you can simply take the funicular to the top of the mountain. More than a century old, the funicular departs every 15 minutes and only takes a few minutes to get to the top.

Practical information: Gurten funicular runs daily the whole year round, except for a few days of annual maintenance. It usually starts at around 7 AM and runs until late in the evening. For more information, see the official website . Normally, you don’t have to plan much or book anything in advance – you can simply get tickets once you get there. If you have the Swiss Travel Pass, it’s valid here too.

READ ALSO: Swiss Travel Pass (& Is It Worth It)

16. Emmental Valley

Located about 30km east of Bern, Emmental Valley is one of the places that might be worth visiting if you have more time in the area.

Less than an hour from Bern by car, Emmental has a quintessentially Swiss landscape. Its verdant hills are dotted with cows and farmhouses, set against a breathtaking backdrop of the Bernese Oberland.

You may recognize the name of this area by the cheese for which it is famous. If you are just passing the area by car, you can stop at Kambly Experience in Trubschachen, where you can taste Switzerland’s best-known premium biscuit brand, and the show dairy, where you can learn all about the history of Swiss cheese. Emmentaler Schaukäserei in Affoltern also organizes guided tours of a show dairy farm.

TIP: Some day tours that visit Bern from Zurich or Lucerne also include a stop here ( see this popular tour – it has the most complete itinerary for a day trip to Bern including Emmental Valley).

If you have more time, it is really worth visiting for its magnificent valley for hiking and biking too. Should you choose to visit in winter, then the terrain is completely covered in snow, with skiing and snowshoeing available too.

Good to know: E-bikes were invented here and they are ideal for exploring the uphill trails in the region. You can rent them locally but do some more research as to where exactly to go and what to see if you decide to spend more time here.

17. Helicopter Tours

If you are looking for something truly unique to do in Switzerland, you may want to consider a scenic helicopter flight above the Swiss Alps . Bern is a great place for that – with the central location and a small airport where helicopter flights depart from.

Because of its great location, you can choose from a big variety of helicopter tours from Bern .

There are shorter tours focusing on the Bern area (this is the most affordable option ) or somewhat longer ones to Interlaken or the famous mountains of the Jungfrau Region (see this tour ).

TIP: If money is not an issue and you are looking for something truly unique, you can take the longest scenic flight over the Swiss Alps and even get to see the Matterhorn in Zermatt . You can find more information about this helicopter flight and book it on Viator .

Good to know: Helicopter tours from Bern run the whole year. The tours we recommend above normally offer free cancelation up to 24 hours in advance, so you don’t risk much and can cancel if the weather isn’t great.

Map of top places to see in Bern

To help you orient, we created this map indicating all the places and attractions in Bern city that are mentioned in this article. In addition to the main sights, we also indicated all the fountains, viewpoints, etc.

Further below, you can also find some practical information for your visit to Bern.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Is Bern worth visiting?

With so many amazing places to see in Switzerland and limited time, you might be wondering whether Bern is worth it… Indeed, a lot depends on how much time you have.

But in itself, yes, Bern is absolutely worth seeing. With its beautiful location, picturesque old town, and cozy atmosphere, Bern is one of the nicest cities in Switzerland. Furthermore, it has good transport connections so it’s easy to get to, AND you can see most of the main landmarks of Bern in just a day. This makes it easy to include Bern in any Swiss itinerary.

How much time do you need in Bern?

As already mentioned, you can see the best that Bern has to offer in one day. So the majority of tourists visit Bern for a day, and there are also some day tours to Bern from other major cities in Switzerland.

TIP: One of the best options for a day trip is this Bern and Emmental Valley day tour from either Zurich or Lucerne.

If you spend at least one night/ two days in Bern, you should be able to cover all the places on this list.

Where to stay in Bern

If you are planning to spend a night or two in Bern and are traveling by train, you can stay pretty much anywhere in the old town. Bern station is located in the heart of the city center and you can walk to most hotels in just a few minutes.

Here are some of the best centrally-located hotels in Bern for all budgets :

• $$$$$ 5* Hotel Schweizerhof Bern & Spa
• $$$$ 4* THE BRISTOL
• $$$ Akomo Bern
• $$ Bern Backpackers Hotel Glocke

TIP: If you are visiting by car , check out Swissotel Kursaal Bern – it has private parking and is within easy walking distance from the old town.

I hope this guide to the best attractions in Bern has been helpful. Have a wonderful time in Switzerland’s scenic and tranquil capital city!

More destination guides to some of our favorite places in Switzerland:

• Best Things to Do in Geneva
• Best things to do in Zermatt (+ Gornergrat & Matterhorn Glacier Paradise )
• Best things to do in Lucerne
• Interlaken day trip
• How to visit Mt Titlis
• How to visit Jungfraujoch, Top of Europe
• How to visit Mt Pilatus (+ Pilatus Golden Round Trip )
• Things to do at Grindelwald – First
• Grindelwald-First Cliff Walk
• Best day trips from Lucerne
• Switzerland Itinerary for 10 Days

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

Read also – some of our favorite hikes in Switzerland:

• Matterhorn Glacier Trail  (in Zermatt)
• Charles Kuonen Suspension Bridge Hike  (near Zermatt)
• Hiking at Schynige Platte  (near Interlaken)
• Oeschinensee Hike  (close to Interlaken)
• Four Lakes Hike in Engelberg  (near Lucerne)
• Bachalpsee Lake Hike  (Grindelwald)
• Stoos Ridge Hike  (not far from Lucerne)

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nikita hemnani

Monday 11th of September 2023

hey I am visiting Switzerland from India in the first week of October. your blog is so detailed, to make a good itinerary. Can you please help me with if there are any adventurous things to do, or warm water lakes or spas. thank you.

Hi Nikita, there are plenty of adventurous things to do in Switzerland, like paragliding, canyoning, kayaking, via ferrata's, etc. You can find some fun tours here if interested. Just keep in mind that not everything might be available in October, so you'll have to check specifically for your travel dates (and the locations where you're planning on visiting). I haven't heard of any warm lakes, but there are lots of spas (like the one mentioned in this article about Bern). Many hotels have their own spas too. A popular place is Rigi Kaltbad Spa near Lucerne (usually visited in combination with Mt Rigi - see here for more info). Another very popular place for thermal pools is Leukerbad. Free entry to Leukerbad Therme is included if you stay in this hotel. Hope this helps. Have a great trip!

Michelle Stevenson

Thursday 10th of August 2023

Great article, very detailed & laid out well for a great visit to Bern. We are heading there next week but one of our days there is Sunday. Are the tourist attractions, some cafes or restaurants open please ?

Friday 11th of August 2023

@Jurga, that’s great. Thanks so much !

Hi Michelle, in general yes, pretty much all the main tourist sights are open on Sundays. The Zytglogge Tower tour also runs on Sundays. If, however, you absolutely want to visit a specific place, it's best to check their website in advance. Some museums (e.g. Einstein Museum and Zentrum Paul Klee) are closed on Mondays though. Have a great trip!

Tuesday 9th of May 2023

Good article. I also think the Natural History Museum of Bern is worth visiting just to see the Swiss mineral collection, particularly the giant transparent quartz crystals.

Thanks for the suggestion, Clayton. I'm sure it could be interesting to some people indeed. We never got there on during our multiple trips...

Milan Paunovic

Thursday 20th of April 2023

I have been twice to Bern. And about the bears they look in super health and well looked after. Bern has a lot of history and culture and the bears are in Berns history thank you for your history and nostalgia super

Yes, indeed, Milan. Happy travels!

Pete Jerdel

Monday 6th of March 2023

Sad about the bears. No animal should have to live confined for the sake of tourists. I ordinarily like your site but can't stomach the promotion of animal abuse.

Seriously?! It’s somehow my fault that bears are the symbol of the city of Bern, have been for hundreds of years, and the city chooses to have a huge enclosure where a few bears live??? And I really don’t think that the city symbol has anything to do with tourists. Btw, you likely never visited Bern and have no idea what you are even talking about… As for us. We document travel experiences as they are, and no guide to Bern would be complete without mentioning its bears. That’s all there is to it. That’s also what travel is about- getting to know the world as it is and understanding that people and cultures can be different, whether you like it or not. If you travel more, you learn to acknowledge the good and the not so good stuff without judging it.

15 Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland

Switzerland is one of the most popular and treasured travel destinations globally. When the visitors see Bern for the first time, they are stunned by its beauty and fascinating places. Bern is the capital of Switzerland, and you cannot afford to miss visiting this city when you are in Switzerland. 

Bern ranks among the top cities in the world that offer the best quality of life. It is no surprise because Bern is clean and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Despite being a bustling city, Bern also has plenty of green spaces where visitors can relax and enjoy nature. The city also offers a fast and efficient public transportation system. Switzerland is an expensive country, but you can choose to make your trip affordable by visiting free and low-cost spots.

The Bern Switzerland itinerary that we will be sharing with you will allow you to travel on a budget. You can plan your visit to Bern by looking at this guide. We have listed down the best things to do in Bern, Switzerland. 

1. Stroll through the Old Town

The old town of Bern is situated in the city center on a cliff surrounded by three sides. The beautiful town is surrounded by the stunning aquamarine waters that come from the Aare River. The best thing about this town is that it has preserved its medieval character and is a UNESCO world heritage site. 

The streets are bordered by arcade sidewalks that allow you to walk safely around the old town. Combinded these kilometres of arcades form the longest covered shopping promenade. Many beautiful buildings are packed with shops, cafés, bookstores, and restaurants. The upper floors consist of apartments where the locals reside. 

In Bern’s old town you will find many public fountains, old statues, the town hall, the famous Clock Tower, city gate and guard tower. This medieval centre with many buildings from the middle ages belongs definitely to the best free things to see and is a main tourist attractions.

If you are looking for a peaceful town, the old town is the perfect place to visit. You can spend many days just strolling around the town. If you are looking for a good shopping experience, you will find sports stores, galleries, boutiques, and more here along the main streets. It’s always a good idea to take a walking tour with a local guide or guided tour to discover the best places and learn more about the interesting history of the city.

2. Admire the Clock Tower, Zytglogge

In the center of the old town in Bern stands a beautiful structure called Zytglogge, or The Clock Tower. This spectacular building once stood as Bern’s western gate and its tower was once used to imprison prostitutes. Nowadays it has become an icon of the city and popular attraction.

One of its most interesting and unique features is the astronomical clock, which was added in 1527. From the beginning, it has been putting on a show of little figurines every four minutes before the hour and still does to this very day. The figures found in the clock are a crowing cock, a parade of bears, Chronos with his hourglass, as a dancing jester. This little show is what draws most of the visitors and is rather charming.

The clock itself is quite intricate and shows a multitude of things: 24 hour clock, the twelve hours of daylight, as well as the position of the sun in the zodiac. It also shows the day of the week, the date, the month, the phases of the moon, and the elevation of the sun above the horizon throughout the year. This is a truly unique medieval Clock Tower and any tour of Bern should include this particular sight. The Old City of Bern is a great place to explore Bern’s rich history.

3. Take in the views at Bern Münster

The Muenster, as the locals call it, is a great attraction for Bern. This grand cathedral of Bern can boast the fact that it is Switzerland’s largest church building, making it an impressive sight to see. The building itself is quite beautiful and is an excellent example of late gothic architecture.

It is quite old, with building of it beginning in the year 1421but the landmark took several years to get completed. The Church didn’t finish building for another 400 years. It came into existence in 1893. Although the beauty of the building itself is enough to attract visitors, the true treasure is contained within.

The Bern Cathedral, also known as the Bern Minster, boasts impressive glass windows and is a popular spot for visitors. The height of the tower is 100m (328ft) high in the sky, which makes it one of the highest Cathedrals in Switzerland.

If you climb to the top of the tower and look out, you will be granted very spectacular views that will take your breath away. This is one place that should definitely be on anyone’s “to do/see” list while visiting the lovely city of Bern, Switzerland.

4. Learn about Switzerland at Bundeshaus

The Federal Palace, also known as Bundeshaus, is another great sight to check out on your trip to Switzerland’s capital. The prominent Parliament building that is located above the Aare River stands about the ground and boasts of excellence.

Insider Tip: You can catch up with the amazing views of the River Aare from Bundesterrasse.

The central block features two different chambers that include the Swiss Parliament, where the swiss federal assembly meets. Both east and wings that include federal agencies and libraries are also a part of it. The construction for the building took many years. It was started in 1857 and was finished in 1902. It was constructed in the Renaissance style and it is most famous for its beautiful dome.

Since it is the home of the Swiss national government, it is an important building in the city of Bern it has become a top tourist spot that should not be missed. However, the access will be restricted when the Parliament session is going on.

Insider Tip: In the fall, a light show called “Rendez Vous Bundesplatz” takes place with projections on the facade of the Bundeshaus.

5. Check Out the Town’s Ancient Fountains

The old town is full of ancient public fountains that are a treat to watch. These fountains have been installed there since the 16th century. You will be surprised to know that there is a story behind these fountains. They are topped with statues and feature biblical scenes where Samson is killing a lion.

Most visitors fall in love with Zähringerbrunnen that is a bear in full armor). If this isn’t enough, you can also catch up with the Läuferbrunnen (the Runner Fountain). There are around 100 fountains that every visitor will love to explore.

The water here is potable, and the quality of these fountains is top-notch even after so many years.

6. Spend an Afternoon at the Rose Garden

Looking to spend some peaceful moments with your loved ones? You cannot miss out on the Rosengarten (german word for Rose Garden) park. It is a beautiful and serene place in Bern with the most impressive views of the entire city. The Rose garden park features a large and open area to sit on the hill.

You will be curious to know something interesting behind this garden’s story. It was originally a cemetery from 1765-to 1877. In 1913 this area became a public park. There are 200 different types of roses and other 200 species in this garden. You and your family will be impressed to take a look at irises, azaleas, and rhododendrons.

One of the main attractions is to be seen during the cherry blossoms season. For more fun and entertainment, you have access to a spending pond, restaurants, and plenty of picnic areas. The Rose Garden is at its peak from April to October and well worth a visit.

7. Visit the Bear Park and Dählhölzli Animal Park

Brown bear is the emblem of Bern city, and there are no surprises that it has been so since the 12th century. The city is said to have been named for this creature and a bear is represented on the city’s coat of arms. The importance of bears is reflected in many areas of the city.

Near the old town, you can visit three resident brown bears as they live in Bern Bear Park. Bears have been kept in pits since the early sixteenth century, but recently, people have come to realize that this is very bad for the bears. The old Bear Pits were replaced in 2009 with a Bear Park which is adjacent to the old pits.

The bears now get to enjoy a very luxurious home next to the river Aar. The bears are viewed from the bottom of the hill and there is a lift to take tourists there. If you plan to visit these bears with your children, they will be delighted to see the bears play around. Visiting the Bear Pit and Park belong definitely to the top things to do in the city.

Dählhölzli Animal Park is another entertaining zoo for a visit. It is very spacious and has 300 different species. Whether it is the wolves, wild boars, and Harbor seals, there is something for everyone. If you are a bird lover, you will fall in love with the birds here. Puffins, snowy owls, and Bali mynas live here and entertain visitors.

8. Visit the Einstein House and Museum

If you have already spent a day visiting the Einstein Museum, you cannot miss out on his former residence. You will get to know the interesting life of Albert Einstein one of the most genius scientist. Many visitors like to visit this building as he lived on the second floor of this apartment. 

Between 1903 and 1905, he and his wife Mileva Maric and their son Hans lived here. He has spent his time creating impressive work that also includes writing the Annus Mirabilis papers and the theory of relativity.

The best thing is that this apartment is in good condition. A lot of efforts are made to restore and maintain its beauty. The period furniture and walk inside the apartment reflect a lot about his life. You can also find a note where he revealed he would change the course of science in some time. Visitors can take a lot of his work in the exhibition that is held in this small museum.

9. Explore the Trails on the Gurten

The Gurten is a must see if you are visiting Bern. It is a lovely hill which towers over the city from the south and is located just outside the city and is called bern’s local mountain. The Gurten popular vantage point and offers a wide range of entertainment with a focus on culture, leisure and games. On top you’ll find a kids’ play-area, an observation tower, and a park which offers great views of the city on one side and a nice panoramic views of the mountains on the opposite.

On a clear day you can see many of the famous peaks of the Bernese Oberland alps. Of course, it is also worth visiting the bernese alps during a day trip or try a winter sport during the colder months.

Families with children should not miss the cool playground as it is basically a kids’ paradise. In winter, the hill and snow covered slopes become a toboggan run and are often crowded with sledding families. 

In summer, hikers and picnickers abound. Summer also offers festivals. Every year in mid-July, The Gurten plays host to a very popular rock music festival. This is an amazing little spot that is well worth the short trip outside of the city.

10. Enjoy a Wealth of Activities at the Aare River

Aare River is an integral part of Bern as it features all the natural beauty. This river, is actually a tributary of the Rhine and is the longest within Switzerland. The water is crystal clear, while the turquoise color gives it an alluring appeal.

The Aare River flows right through Bern and winds around the Old Town as if it is hugging the city. Walking alongside the river is a great treat and is extremely peaceful. The bear park is also located just right next to it. It is a mesmerizing treat for all water lovers. The view is stunning all year round. You can stroll around with your partner or loved ones here.

The river is so popular that even winter does not stop everyone from taking a dip: you can find individuals who swim here 365 days a year. During summer months, all the travelers can start with their fun activities there.

When the temperature rises, most swimmers love to dive in the water. There are lots of good and safe locations throughout the river that are perfect for swimming on hot summer days. There are public pools (which are free of charge) for those who want to play it safe, as well as sections where you can float all the way down the river, although such should only be undertaken by experienced and strong swimmers.

When you are in Bern city, you cannot afford to miss the famous Marzili pool complex. It offers a wide range of pools, and you can catch up with the view of a Parliament Building. The river is a landmark in Bern and should be appreciated while you are staying there, no matter what time of year you chose to visit.

11. Visit Historical Museum of Bern

This is a landmark that should be included in a tour of Bern. The Bern Historical Museum, also known as Bernisches historisches Museum, is the second largest historical museum in Switzerland. 

It was built in 1894 by the architect André Lambert. The building is quite special due to the styles that the architect chose to incorporate. He took his inspiration from buildings from the 15th and 16th centuries as well as many historic castles. 

The main purpose of the museum is to display collections directly related to the history of Bern, from its distant past to its present day. There are also other exhibits from parts of Asia and Egypt. This is a beautiful and interesting museum and should be considered for any sightseeing trip while staying in Bern.

12. Admire art at the Kunstmuseum Bern

The famous Museum of Art is known as the Kunstmuseum. It lies to the West of Waisenhausplatz and is located on the Hodlerstrasse. There are around 1500 paintings and mesmerizing sculptures for art lovers. You will be immersed in the drawings, prints, and photographs this art museum offers.

This museum was built in 1870 and is the oldest art museum one in Switzerland. It isn’t surprising why it has an international reputation too. The wide collection is suitable for all art lovers. You can explore art from the Italian Trecento (Duccio, Fra Angelico).

There are some international paintings from both the 19th and 20th centuries. Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, Blaue Reiter and Surrealism are one of them. There is much focus on Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso. 

13. Play with Technology at the Communication Museum

Probably one of the most interesting museums also for younger visitors and children, it shows since its foundation in 1907, the history and development of communication means throughout the century.

The exhibition includes various themes related to the postal service, telegraphy, telephone and the Internet and shows the relationship of man to technology. Thanks to interactive displays, games and workshops, visitors can immerse themselves in museum of communication. 

14. Uncover the work of Paul Klee

The Zentrum Paul Klee museum is dedicated to the works of a famous artist from Bern. The museum has a vast collection of works and fine arts by Paul Klee, over 1000 by all accounts, but they are not always on constant display. The museum tends to rotate the works featuring approximately 200 at a time. 

The works of this very famous artist is not the only reason to visit this museum. The building itself, created by Renzo Piano, was said to be inspired by Klee’s works as well as the beautiful scenery offered in Bern. He created a unique set of three buildings that seem to form three undulating waves. It is actually very beautiful and special.

This is a very nice place to see, if a little out of the way, and one should definitely take the time to visit it when touring Bern.

15. Visit some of the other museums

Museum of natural history | naturhistorisches museum.

Bern’s stream-lined Museum of Natural History is arguably one of Europe’s best natural history museum with insightful species presentations and probes into animal behavior. Made infamous through the stereotype of the booze-toting shaggy superdog, housed in the museum is a stuffed version of the St. Bernard that saved nearly 50 people from an avalanche in the 19th century.

Swiss Alpine Museum | Schweizerisches Alpines Museum

Famous for art-mimics-life relief maps and topographical studies of Switzerland, taxodermically-immortal Alpine species and the history surrounding winter mountain sports, Bern’s Alpine Museum is an interesting foray into life in the Swiss Alps. Located in a specially-commissioned building, the AMS was newly opened in 1993 to enlighten visitors to the kingdomly virtues of Switzerland’s Alpines. There are also always changing temporary exhibitions on display.

We hope that this guide of things to do in Bern has encouraged all the travelers to visit the capital city of Switzerland. As you all can see the swiss capital has a lot of interesting places to visit. Whether you plan to visit this city for a day or more, there is something for everyone.

Charming views of the city will make you fall in love with it. A great way to explore Bern is on foot, taking in the city’s sights and sounds at a leisurely pace. Thanks to the central location of the train station and the excelent public transports there is no need for a car.

Don’t miss out on visiting the Old Town of Bern a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Aare River has it all to impress as you can dive in whenever you want. Catch up with the museums or take your children for hiking and other entertaining Parks!  

I'm an outdoor enthusiast and freelance writer for Switzerlandical. Let's go on this adventure together as we explore Switzerland. We'll conquer epic trails, soak in jaw-dropping vistas, or stroll down a cobbled street in one of the many beautiful cities. I'll do my best to curate an unforgettable travel experience that leaves you with memories you'll cherish forever.

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

10 Top Tourist Attractions in Bern

By Vanessa Holmes · Last updated on October 3, 2023

The capital of Switzerland is a historic destination in Switzerland. Offering a combination of palaces, parks and gardens, Bern is a truly scenic city. It is hard to imagine a more picturesque destination! The River Aare is a prime feature of the city, providing waterfront views from thousands of vantage points. Whether you’re a science nerd, an art fan or a nature lover, you can be sure there is a tourist attraction in Bern available and waiting.

10. Zentrum Paul Klee [SEE MAP]

The undulating structure of the Zentrum Paul Klee is a staggering landmark all on its own. Inside, however, it continues to impress. The Zentrum is the world’s most impressive collection of art from Paul Klee. Klee’s works are Expressionist, Surrealist and Cubist pieces, and they were largely influenced by Bauhaus design and architecture. In the Zentrum Paul Klee, you can explore two large exhibition halls holding iconic pieces like Park Near Lu, a colorful painting that contrasts the black lines of the tree with the colorful leaves that surround it.

9. Bern Historical Museum [SEE MAP]

One of the biggest museums in Switzerland is the Bern Historical Museum. The museum’s exhibits trace the history of Switzerland from its prehistoric and ancient origins all the way to some of the city’s most impressive modern achievements. While there are countless exhibits, be sure to check out the Burgundy Tapestries and the elaborate gold and silver collections from the 16th through 18th centuries. The Bern Historical Museum also houses the Einstein Museum, which is a fantastic way to learn more about Einstein, his life history and his contributions to the world of science.

8. Gurten [SEE MAP]

Locals living in Bern known the Gurten Hill as one of the most scenic, relaxing and sunny spots in the city. However, far too many tourists skip over it. Gurten is a large hill just outside the city, offering spectacular views. From one side, you can admire the city, and from the other side you can spot the Bernese Alps. Check out some of the hiking trails, which wind around the region and can be a nice way to work up an appetite before a tasty Swiss dinner. Although you can walk from the tram station, you might want to take the Gurtenbahn. This is a train that offers panoramic views in just a five-minute journey.

7. Einsteinhaus [SEE MAP]

Between 1903 and 1905, Albert Einstein lived in Kramgasse No. 49 in the center of Bern. Einstein lived at the residence with his wife Mileva and his son Hans. During his stay in this particular home, Einstein wrote the Annus Mirabilis Papers, which were vital to the founding of physics as we know it today. His apartment can be toured, and it is furnished with decor and furniture suitable for the year 1905. Head up one floor, and you can explore Einstein’s history and his connection to Bern and Switzerland as a whole.

6. Bear Pit [SEE MAP]

According to a local legend, the name Bern is derived from the word for bear, and bears have long played an important role in the city’s history and culture. The bear pits, or Bärengraben, are no longer just pits where the bears are on display. Instead, the bear habitats have been drastically enlarged, and you might spot the bears swimming or cooling down in the River Aare. The original bear pits were set up in the 16th century, and everyone from Einstein to Lenin peered at the animals over the years. While the bear pits remain an important part of the city’s heritage, the bears are treated much better today than in centuries past.

5. Federal Palace [SEE MAP]

The Bundeshaus, or the Federal Palace of Switzerland, is where both the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council convene. The two wings house the two branches of government, clearly making the building one of the most important in the country. Built in the 19th century, the Bundeshaus is a beautiful structure that also holds the honor of being the seat of one of the world’s very first modern democracies. When parliament isn’t in session, it is possible to tour the federal building. Directly in front of the Bundeshaus, look for the fountain located in the Bundesplatz Square, which is a favorite tourist attraction in Bern.

4. Rosengarten [SEE MAP]

If you’re planning to spend any time in the Old Town of Bern, then you’ll definitely want to stop in at the Rosengarten. The small urban park is located on top of a small hill, which means exceptional views over the city below. You’ll find more than 200 varieties of roses in the garden, not to mention nearly as many types of irises and even a collection of rhododendrons. There is a small children’s playground for the kids, and there is even a lovely restaurant where you can sip a coffee, dine on a light lunch and watch the city’s hustle and bustle from above.

3. Bern Minster [SEE MAP]

Although construction began on the Bern Minster all the way back in the 15th century, the Swiss Reformed Cathedral was only completed in 1893. It is the tallest cathedral in the city, and even in all of Switzerland. The Gothic architecture boasts three knaves and an incredible spire that towers over the city. Arguably the most beautiful aspects of the Bern Minster is the portal with its detailed depiction of the Last Judgment. While it is a good idea to see the cathedral up close and tour the interior, some of the best exterior views and photos come from a vantage point on the bridge known as the Kirchenfeldbruecke.

2. Zytglogge [SEE MAP]

One of the most recognizable landmarks in Switzerland is the Zyglogge, a 13th century clock tower found in the heart of Bern’s Altstadt. The clock does far, far more than just tell you the time. A few minutes before the hour, every hour, a jester starts drumming and the music begins. When the clock strikes the start of the hour, characters depicting the king and his bears pop out from the clock and begin captivating the audience below. This is a treat for kids, but adults will also appreciate the longevity of this clock and its role in Bern’s history. Look for the clock’s display that shows the month and even the current zodiac symbol.

1. Altstadt [SEE MAP]

Bern’s Old Town is one of the most charming in all of Switzerland. It’s cobbled lanes, lined with sandstone arcaded buildings, have changed little in five hundred years and you’ll be able to explore some of the oldest and most significant attractions in Bern. The Altstadt is surrounded on three sides by the Aare river, creating a natural boundary for this historic area. The medieval neighborhood boasts fountains from the 16th century and arcades from the 15th century. Trams pass through the Altstadt for a quick view of the river and the most beautiful fountains and their sculptures, but walking is the best way to admire as many as possible.

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One Day In Bern Itinerary (Visit Landmarks & Scenic Spots)

Notes & Disclaimer: (1) Google seems to be having a hiccup. It appears to favor larger publishers and seems to prioritize ad revenue over user experience. Don’t hesitate to use any other search engine to uncover more guides and articles from WanderInEurope. (2) This website is reader supported. And this post might have affiliate links. This means we could earn a small commission if you make a qualifying purchase. No additional cost to you. More info: Disclosure .

Most people would say that a trip to Switzerland should be about seeing breathtaking alpine views, having life-changing hikes, or perhaps eating authentic cheesy Swiss cuisine on top of a mountain. Well, I don’t disagree. Because it’s true! 🙂 However, one can’t simply skip the Swiss cities like Lucerne , and of course, Bern .

The Swiss capital, Bern, is worth visiting for its well-preserved, well-executed old-world architecture , which makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland. Simply exploring its arcaded streets, dotted with colorful fountains and impressive landmarks , is a wanderlust-satisfying experience. Let’s not forget about Bern’s viewpoints that offer time-transporting views, providing a glimpse into what life looked like centuries ago. Bern deserves a day in your itinerary, at least if you are visiting Switzerland for three days or more.

Let me give you a detailed Bern itinerary , should you decide to spend one day in this city . It’s focused on the architectural attractions and spots where you can admire the city’s architecture from different perspectives .

IMPORTANT : For an efficient exploration, I recommend exploring Bern in one direction, from west to east. This means that from the train station, you’ll first visit the tourist attractions within Aussere Neustadt , also known as the outer new town. Then, you’ll proceed to Innere Neustadt , the inner new town, and finally, Zahringerstadt . I’m assuming that you’ll arrive in Bern or start your trip to Bern on or before 9:00 in the morning . If you follow this, you should be able to complete the itinerary before sunset .

If you’re seeking a deeper understanding of the local culture, insider tips on the best restaurants, or if you’re curious about Bern’s best-kept secrets, consider hiring a local guide for a private tour of the city . Simply share with the guide what you’d like to see or do, and they’ll provide all the information you need—no hassle for one whole day in Bern!

One reason why I love Bern is that it has many attractions and places to visit, despite being one of the smallest capital cities in Europe. Even within the old city, you can already find several landmarks that are hard not to marvel at.

I think you will also love Bern, especially its old city, because it is so walkable! The streets that link landmarks—they are like the main attractions. Since most attractions in the old town are primarily sightseeing destinations, which are free to see, breaking the bank is something you shouldn’t worry about.

In this itinerary, the only places where you might need to spend money are Zytglogge, Einsteinhaus, and the Bern Cathedral. The payment and access are optional and cost only a few USD/CHF.

Anyhow, this post will be lengthy—I’m sharing everything I know about the old city of Bern, so you don’t miss a thing when you visit this beautiful city. Okay? Let’s go! Sources and useful links are placed at the end of this post so you can easily access them in one place.

1st Destination: Bundeshaus

Let’s kick off the list of things to do in Bern for this one-day itinerary with the Bundeshaus or the Federal Palace of Switzerland.

For me, Bundeshaus is one of the reasons why anyone interested in history should visit Bern during their trip to Switzerland. It is the best place to learn about Switzerland’s history and politics, as visiting Bundeshaus can give you hands-on experience of how the Swiss Government works. 

Summary of the visit to Bundeshaus

• Suggested arrival time to Bundeshaus : 9:00 am
• Start of the tour: 9:30 am
• The time you will need in Bundeshaus : 1.5 hours (with tours) or 0.5 hours (without a tour)
• Take a selfie with Bundeshaus in the backdrop
• Appreciate the facade of Bundeshaus
• Watch kids have fun in the fountain in Bundesplatz
• Go to Bundesterrasse through the picturesque archway between the West Bundeshaus and Parliament Building
• Join the 9:30 am Parliament Building tour
• Rest and sightsee in Bundesterrasse
• Estimated time of departure from Bundeshaus : 10:30 am

Read Full Article : What to See in Visiting Bundeshaus (a guide to help you make the most of your visit)

You can join the free 60-minute guided tours that the Bundeshaus tour guides offer. The tour includes visiting the chambers in the Parliament building, where you will be explained how Swiss democracy works. 

Of course, you will see the interiors of the Parliament building, which is so impressive. There are also incredible symbolic artworks, sculptures, and murals. Even at the reception area (entrance is along Bundesterrasse), you can already find interesting artifacts, like the first map of Switzerland.

However, the tour is unavailable when a parliament session is going on. So, it’s best to check or book online/through a call before going. You may see more information at the links at the end of this post .

Tip : The tours inside Bundeshaus are only in French and German during weekdays. I suggest downloading the Federal Palace App Audio guide to your smartphone as it describes everything about Bundeshaus (also the buildings in Bundesplatz) in English.

Bundeshaus is one of the landmarks in the old city of Bern, closest to the train station (Bahnhof). It is located along Bundesgasse and one of the buildings situated in Bundesplatz.

Going to Bundeshaus is only a 3-minute walk from Bahnhof. From Bahnhof, start walking south along Christoffelgasse. When you reach the corner, turn left at Bundesgasse, and you shall see the Bundeshaus.

2nd Destination: Käfigturm

Let’s say you arrive at Bern for the first time without any research beforehand; I think your first impression of Bern will make you believe that remarkable medieval buildings await you in the city.

Well, if that happened, what you have in mind is right. Because Bern’s important medieval structures are preserved together with the overall architecture of the old city. And whether you are from Bahnhof or Bundeshaus, the first notable medieval building (and the closest) you can see in Bern is Käfigturm. It is a 13th-century tower, now used to provide time to anyone passing by Bärenplatz, Spitalgasse, and Marktgasse.

Summary of the visit to Käfigturm 

• Suggested arrival time to Käfigturm : 10:31 
• The time you will need in Käfigturm : 15 minutes
• See Käfigturm close-up and take pictures
• Go to Spitalgasse and Pfeiferbrunnen to admire and photograph the nice Käfigturm scene
• Estimated time of departure from Käfigturm : 10:45 am

As an old-world architecture lover, Käfigturm’s five-pointed towers immediately got my attention. It will also catch your eye as soon as you leave the Bundesplatz (assuming you just visited Bundeshaus). Perhaps, it will also paint your imagination with some scenes straight out of movies set in the middle ages! 

Actually, Käfigturm is a prison tower, as its name suggests. But it has also served different purposes in the past (i.e., city gate and defensive tower). And up to now, Käfigturm is still an important place in Switzerland as it’s still the home of the country’s political forum.

I’m not sure if you can enter Käfigturm, but sometimes it has exhibits that may be open to any visitors. However, when I checked the reviews of Käfigturm on Google Maps, I discovered that people can really enter and see the exhibits inside (and the views from the windows).

You may check the website of Switzerland’s Political Forum at the end of this post for announcements and more information. Nevertheless, I would suggest spending only a few minutes in the area around Käfigturm to appreciate the landmark and take pictures. 

Where to take photos? I suggest you go to Pfeiferbrunnen in Spitalgasse. You can photograph the fountain with Käfigturm in the backdrop for a more creative shot. (Spitalgasse is the street in front of Käfigturm to the west)

Käfigturm is the gate tower of Bern’s Innere Neustadt. Marketgasse goes through the tower, and the building faces Barenplatz and Spitalgasse. 

Finding and visiting Käfigturm is very simple as it’s one street apart from Bahnhof. If you want to go straight to Käfigturm from the train station, you may only spend 3 minutes walking along Spitalgasse. Bundeshaus and Käfigturm are also very close to each other (a 1-minute walk). Like, you can still see Bundeshaus standing in front of Käfigturm in Bärenplatz and facing left (south).

3rd Destination: Marktgasse

In my opinion, there are three picturesque streets in Bern that you should not miss during your one-day visit. These are Marktgasse, Kramgasse, and Junkerngasse. Marktgasse , in particular, is a must-see as it offers not just one, but many photo opportunities along its length. It has arcades on both sides, is home to two of the most beautiful fountains, and the buildings in Marktgasse are adorned with stuccoes and beautiful symbolic figures.

Marktgasse is the main street of Innere Neustadt. You can find it behind Käfigturm if you are currently in the Aussere Neustadt or Barenplatz. 

Summary of the visit to Marktgasse 

• Suggested arrival time to Marktgasse : 10:45
• The time you will need in Marktgasse : 15 minutes
• Appreciate & take photos of Anna-Seiler-Brunnen and Käfigturm
• Marvel & capture images of Zytglogge and Schützenbrunnen
• Find beautiful decorations on the facade of the buildings in Marktgasse.
• Window shopping within the arcade
• Estimated time of departure from Marktgasse : 11:00 am

From Marktgasse, you can see the two clock towers, Käfigturm and Zytglogge, at both ends. If you view these clock towers a few steps away from the ends of the street, you can photograph them along with the arcades and the two beautiful fountains in Bern.

To the east side, you can take a picture of Anna-Seiler-Brunnen and Käfigturm. Schützenbrunnen and Zytglogge are on the opposite side. You can be more creative in taking the shot. Move a little backward from the towers and fountains so you can include the arcade street in your camera’s viewfinder.

Fun fact! Did you know that Marktgasse is so beautiful that the creators of Gran Turismo 5 included it in their car racing game? Marktgasse was one of the dynamic photo locations for the player’s car in Gran Turismo 5.

4th Destination: Kornhausplatz

The old city of Bern has several squares, but among them, Kornhausplatz is the one I find most interesting to explore. While wandering in Kornhausplatz, you’ll see a fascinating fountain and buildings with beautiful neoclassical architecture. Additionally, Zytglogge and its gorgeous western facade dominate the square.

Summary of the visit to Kornhausplatz

• Suggested arrival time to Kornhausplatz : 11:00 am
• The time you will need in Kornhausplatz : 2 hours (including lunch)
• See Kindlifresserbrunnen and take pictures if you want
• Visit the facade of Stadttheater.
• Estimated time of departure from Kornhausplatz : 1:00 pm 

The main attraction in Kornhausplatz is none other than Zytglogge, which we’ll discuss later. But before you start checking out Zytglogge’s details, you might want to look for Kindlifresserbrunnen first.

Kindlifresserbrunnen is the fountain in the middle of Kornhausplatz, and you should be able to spot it easily after emerging from Marktgasse (assuming you are following this itinerary). From afar, it may look just like Schützenbrunnen, but as you get closer, you’ll see an ogre eating babies and small kids.

Among the beautiful fountains in Bern, Kindlifresserbrunnen is the most intriguing because of the image it depicts. Some people say that it was built to scare children from misbehaving. As you move closer to Kindlifresserbrunnen, you’ll see another landmark in Bern, Stadttheater. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in Bern, exhibiting exemplary neoclassical architecture.

What can be fascinating about Stadttheater, especially for architecture enthusiasts like me, are the elaborations of the theater’s facade. They depict symbols of performing arts and different musical instruments. From afar, you might also see them appearing like just ordinary reliefs similar to some classical buildings.

Opposite the Stadttheater across the street is the lovely park, Ringgepark. It’s only a tiny green space in the city, yet it has views that can be nice with Stadttheater included in the scenery. There is a cafe/restaurant in Ringgepark, which can be an excellent place for lunch.

Actually, if you noticed, I placed Kornhausplatz on this itinerary at noon because I think it’s also the best place to have lunch. A wide range of restaurants is in Kornhausplatz, from fast food (McDonald’s) to high-end restaurants like Kornhauskeller Restaurant and Bar. The latter has cozy interiors and a vaulted ceiling (similar to a church), providing an extraordinary dining experience.

There are many ways to reach Kornhausplatz. Several streets connect Kornhausplatz to other parts of the old city. 

However, if you’re from Bahnhof, the shortest way to Kornhausplatz is through the Spitalgasse and Marktgasse. You can walk for 8 minutes (650 meters or 2132 feet) or take a tram ride (Line #9) which cuts the travel time by half to 4 minutes.

5th Destination: Zytglogge 

Among the beautiful landmarks in Bern, I find Zytglogge the most spectacular. Simply put, it is truly a spectacle! I believe it is also one of the highlights of visiting Bern. In fact, a trip to Bern would be incomplete without seeing Zytglogge.

Like Käfigturm, Zytglogge is a clock tower that once served as Bern’s gate and defensive structure. It dates back to the 13th century, but its appearance today is not exactly as it was before. Nevertheless, Zytglogge remains a defensive architectural masterpiece, exhibiting elements of both gothic and baroque styles.

Summary of the visit to Zytglogge

• You must come at least 5 minutes before 1:00 pm to watch the entire spectacle of Zytglogge’s automatons.
• If you come back to Zytglogge and join a tour inside the tower, you will definitely need 1+ hour here.
• See the west facade of Zytglogge, and take pictures if you like.
• Marvel at the murals and astronomical clock in the east facade of Zytglogge.
• Check out the paintings inside Zytglogge’s arch.
• Watch the full-hour spectacle in the east facade of Zytglogge. (approximately 5 minutes).
• Enter and join the tour inside Zytglogge (optional).

Check now : How Much is a Tour in Zytglogge

Read full article : Things You Must See in Zytglogge (another simple guide to make the most of your visit)

With its bluish pointed spire and elegant tile roof reaching over 50 meters, Zytglogge will definitely catch your eye whether you are in Marktgasse, Kornhausplatz, or Kramgasse. These are some of the places where you can find and enjoy a nice view of Zytglogge.

The top part of Zytglogge is undoubtedly eye-catching, but the real spectacle lies in its east and west facades. Zytglogge’s facades feature two imposing giant clocks, a colorful astronomical clock, and automatons. The automatons move every full hour in sync with the bells ringing. It’s a spectacle you should see.

I can’t help but marvel at the automatons, considering the time they were made. As an engineer, I can’t imagine how the craftsmen who made Zytglogge carefully calculated the sizes of the gears with paper and rulers.

If you are also curious about the mechanism inside Zytglogge, consider joining the 60-minute tour inside Zytglogge. However, the tour does not occur every hour but only at specific times. Check the available time slots here . So if you are following this itinerary, you must make a slight adjustment to your schedule.

Finding and going to Zytglogge is, without a doubt, effortless if you are already in Marktgasse or Kornhausplatz. 

However, let’s say you are currently in other places in Bern and want to get to Zytglogge quickly. In that case, you might want to ride the trams that run in different parts of the city. Hop on trams #6, #8, #7, #10, #19, and #30. They all have a stop a few steps from Zytglogge.

6th Destination: Kramgasse

If you’ve made it to Zytglogge, you’re now also in Kramgasse , which is one of the most picturesque streets in Bern. Kramgasse is the old city’s most historically significant street, as it was the center of urban life in Bern until the industrial revolution.

Like Marktgasse, Kramgasse has beautiful fountains and arcades on both sides that are absolutely enticing to photograph. The late gothic facades of the houses on this street are the little gems you’ll find in Bern.

Summary of the visit to Kramgasse

• Suggested arrival time to Kramgasse : 12:55 pm or 1:00 pm (after seeing Zytglogge’s spectacle)
• The time you will need in Kramgasse : 15 minutes
• Appreciate Zähringerbrunnen & take a photo souvenir with Zähringerbrunnen 
• Stroll in Kramgasse and window shop
• Visit Simsonbrunnen and photograph the epic view of the street
• See Kreuzgassbrunnen
• Visit Einsteinhaus
• Suggested departure time: (see departure time after visiting Einsteinhaus)

Tip : The water spouting from the beautiful fountains in Bern is fresh and potable.

Another tip : If you continue walking east after Kramgasse, you will see Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (fountain of justice). It is another beautiful fountain in Bern, very colorful and symbolic. 

Among the fountains in the 330-meter or 1080-feet-long Kramgasse, Zähringerbrunnen is the fountain closest to Zytglogge. It is a figure-topped fountain depicting an armored bear, which is Bern’s heraldic personification. This is why I think Zähringerbrunnen is Bern’s most iconic fountain.

For me, the area around Zähringerbrunnen is one of the best places to have a photo souvenir in Bern. Move a few steps east of Zähringerbrunnen so you can photograph yourself with Zytglogge, Zähringerbrunnen, and the beautiful arcades in the backdrop.

Start walking east from Zähringerbrunnen, and you’ll reach the second fountain, Simsonbrunnen. It is a fountain with the figure of Samson taming a lion on top. I bet you’ll also love the view of Zähringerbrunnen with Kramgasse in the backdrop (facing west). The arcades create leading lines, emphasizing Zähringerbrunnen or Zytglogge. It’s a scene you can’t miss taking photographs of!

Aside from Zähringerbrunnen and Simsonbrunnen, you can also visit Kreuzgassbrunnen, an obelisk fountain at the end of Kramgasse. Also, know that Kramgasse is Bern’s upmarket shopping street. You may want to window shop as you stroll from one fountain to another. Boutiques, art galleries, wine cellars, jeweler’s stores, antiquaries, and more await you in Kramgasse.

Most importantly, along Kramgasse, you can find the apartment of the genius who formulated the Theory of General Relativity. We’ll talk about it next!

Kramgasse is the western section of the street that runs in the middle of Zahringerstadt. If you come from Bahnhof, you can just start walking east from Spitalgasse. You should arrive at Kramgasse within 10 minutes.

If you think you are too far from Kramgasse, you may ride bus #12. It has a stop in Kramgasse. Alternatively, you can also ride the buses and trams (mentioned earlier) that have a station in Zytglogge.

7th Destination: Einsteinhaus

The Einstein House (Einsteinhaus, Kramgasse No. 49) is a simple yet unique attraction in Bern, Switzerland. It is the apartment where Albert Einstein and his family lived from 1903 to 1905.

What’s special about Einstein’s house in Bern, aside from the fact that Einstein lived there, is the apartment itself. It is preserved in such a way that it can make you feel as if it’s the early 20th century and Einstein was there just yesterday. This is evident from the appearance and layout of the furniture, glassware, and photographs inside the apartment. As well as on the crib of Einstein’s baby, their sewing kit, his wife’s clothes, and more.

Summary of the visit to Einsteinhaus

• Suggested arrival time to Einsteinhaus: 1:15 pm
• The time you will need in Einsteinhaus : 30 to 45 minutes
• See the living condition of Einstein and his family in the second floor of their apartment
• Learn more about Einstein on the third floor of their house
• Suggested departure time from Einsteinhaus : 2:00 pm

Overall, the apartment offers amazing insights into the living conditions of Einstein and his family in Bern.

In fact, I find Einstein’s house quite inspiring. It appears rather humble, yet it was here that Einstein penned his Theory of General Relativity—the cornerstone of Modern Physics. It’s inspiring because Einstein’s house demonstrates that we don’t need expensive things to achieve greatness. You might argue that he was a “genius,” but still!

Einstein’s house, which you can visit, spans two floors. The second floor depicts the living conditions of Einstein’s family, while the third floor showcases Einstein’s biography and life’s work. A visit to Einstein’s house should be brief unless you wish to read all of Einstein’s biography on the third floor. Descriptions are provided in English.

Einsteinhaus can be quite a mini-challenge for first-time visitors because of its small signage in Kramgasse. However, it should not be totally difficult; you only have to keep your sight on the arcades to the left if you’re from Zytglogge.

Specifically, Einsteinhaus is 60 meters (197 feet) east of Zähringerbrunnen. After you pass by Zähringerbrunnen while walking in Kramgasse going east, you should see a red signage indicating “Einstein Haus” after a few steps. Let’s say you are in the arcades (south of Kramgasse); you will know that you’re at the entrance of Einsteinhaus when you see the markings on the beam and column, indicating “Einstein Haus.”

8th Destination: Rathaus

For architecture enthusiasts, a visit to Rathaus, the town hall of Bern, is also a must. Like the Bundeshaus, Rathaus is a politically significant landmark in Bern, adorned with symbolic architectural details—little gems to discover while wandering through Bern. The facade, decorated with the beautiful shields of Bern’s 26 former districts, indeed testifies to its importance.

The itinerary details for Rathaus are merged with the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul’s. See the next section.

While tours are available inside Rathaus, I wouldn’t recommend joining if you’re only visiting Bern for a day. Instead, head to the small square, Rathausplatz, in front of the town hall and admire its late-Gothic facade.

The last time I was there, a cafe with al fresco seating offered a place to eat and relax while taking in the view of the town hall. The Vennerbrunnen fountain, also located in Rathausplatz, adds a tranquil vibe with its gentle water drips.

From the cafe, you can see the town hall’s elaborate staircase and iron gates, transporting you back in time as you imagine a medieval crowd listening to announcements from the Rathaus’ loggia.

Rathausplatz also offers the best vantage point for viewing the front of the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul.

9th Destination: Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul

When visiting a European city, one thing is certain: you will encounter several churches, not just one. Bern is no exception. The city is home to a number of churches, including the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.

As a Catholic, I’ve visited many churches in my lifetime. I can assure you that each one is unique in its appearance, despite some similarities. This holds true, but somehow the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is different, making it worth seeing even for a short while.

Summary of the visit to Rathausplatz

• Suggested arrival time to Rathausplatz: 2:00 pm
• The time you will need in Rathausplatz : 30 minutes (includes a quick visit to Rathaus and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, a short coffee time, or the short rest in Rathausplatz)
• Appreciate the facade of the Rathaus
• Enter Rathaus to see the fountain inside and the interiors (optional)
• Check out the details of the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
• Chill and relax in Rathausplatz
• Suggested departure time from Rathausplatz : 2:30 pm

In short summary, the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul was the first Catholic church constructed after the Reformation. It was built in the 19th century in response to a request from Catholics who were left without a place to worship.

What makes the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul unique? It’s none other than its architecture, a blend of different styles. Suppose you’re in Rathausplatz. In that case, you can already see the church with its flying buttresses, rose windows, and a stunning tower with open arches revealing the bell.

This first impression might lead you to believe it’s built in a Gothic style, but a closer look or a visit inside the church will reveal elements of the Romanesque style and Art Nouveau.

I’ll include the link to the official website of the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul at the end of this post for visiting information if you want to come inside.

You can find Rathausplatz, Rathaus, and the church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the northern part of Zahringerstadt. If you want to go straight here using public transportation, hop on bus #12. It has a stop at the Postgasshalde, behind Rathaus.

If you are already in Kramgasse, just walk east until you reach the intersection. Turn left at Kreuzgasse, and in less than a minute, you should arrive at Rathausplatz.

10th Destination: Bern Cathedral

As an architecture and history enthusiast, I find the Bern Cathedral to be the most worthwhile visit among all the tourist attractions in Bern. Here, unique artworks, stunning architecture, and scenic views await! If you’re fond of introspection, you’ll definitely appreciate the tranquility of the Bern Cathedral.

Dating back to the 15th century, the Bern Cathedral is the oldest church in Bern and, in my opinion, the most beautiful! Even before you reach the church, you will already get an idea of its beauty as you see its angelic spire, peeking above the buildings in the old city.

Summary of the visit to Bern Cathedral

• Suggested arrival time to Bern Cathedral: 2:30 pm
• The time you will need in Bern Cathedral : 1 hour
• Admire the facade of the Bern Cathedral (and Mosesbrunnen) from Munsterplatz
• Check the unique artworks inside the church
• Climb the spire of Bern Cathedral and enjoy the panorama of the old city of Bern
• See the centuries-old bells of the cathedral after climbing the spire
• Relax at Münsterplattform

Suggested departure time from Bern Cathedral : 3:30 pm

Read full article : Everything you need to know about Bern Cathedral

No part of the Bern Cathedral can make you marvel more than its facade, which is also the church’s spire. This spire is not ordinary. It is the tallest in Switzerland! Its size, form, and elaboration are simply a masterpiece you can’t miss during your trip.

While you may find the Bern Cathedral similar to an ordinary church if you have seen the best churches in Europe ( for instance, the Notre-Dame de Paris in France, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, and Saint Peter’s Basilica in Italy ), the main portals of Bern Cathedral can still give an overwhelmingly remarkable first impression. Its tympanum and archivolt are filled with more than 200 sculptures and figures—a feast for the eye!

The decoration on the portal of the Bern Cathedral depicts different biblical stories and characters. The most obvious is that it shows the scene from the last judgment where the sinners are separated from the holy. The statues of Jesus, Mary, the apostles, Isaiah, Saint Michael the Archangel, and King Solomon, are also there.

The facade is only the start of the fascinating experience you can have when visiting the Bern Cathedral. When you enter, the lace-like vaulted ceiling will immediately invite you to pull your cameras out of your pockets and take photos! Fascinating artworks and furniture also await you inside the Bern Cathedral. One of them is unique.

Lastly, if there is one experience you must not miss, it has to be seeing Bern’s old city from the cathedral’s spire. Going to the top of the spire can be tiring as it involves climbing a 300-plus-step spiral staircase. Yet, the views are absolutely rewarding! There’s a small fee to enter the spire.

Bern Cathedral is located in the southern part of Zahringerstadt, and it is visible within the old city as far as Bundesplatz.

To directly go here using public transportation, you may ride trams #6, #7, #8, or Bus #19 and alight at the transit stop at Casinoplatz. From the square, walk east along Herrengasse or Munstergasse. Within 2 minutes, you shall arrive at Munsterplatz, where the entrance to the Bern Cathedral is.

If you are now in Rathausplatz, just walk south along Kreuzgasse, and you shall see Bern Cathedral at the end of the street. Alternatively… Let’s say you’re currently in Kramgasse and Zytglogge. Proceed on the street (Hotelgasse) in front/beside this landmark. It will lead you to Munstergasse, which ends at the Bern Cathedral. 

11th Destination: Bear Park and Bear Pit

One of the most interesting parks Bern is the Bear Park. Its a culturally significant place, offering a scenic views of the old town’s skyline. Culturally significant because bears live in the park. They are the animals that symbolize Bern, hence the city’s name. The relationship between the bears and Bern dates back to the city’s founding.

You might be thinking, ‘Is it dangerous to walk in a park where bears roam around?’ Of course not, the bears are in their enclosure (known as the Bear Pit). You are completely safe to visit the park and watch them.

Summary of the visit to Bear Park

• Travel time to Bear Park from Bern Cathedral: 10 mins
• Suggested arrival time to Bear Park: 3:40 pm
• The time you will need in Bear Park : 30 minutes to 1 hour (rest and sightseeing)
• See the bears in the Bear Pit
• Walk around the park and take pictures of the old city’s panorama
• Go down to the river bank to rest or for snacks (mini-picnic)
• Suggested departure time from Bear Park : 4:30 pm

The Bear Park features a Bear Pit that extends to the banks of the River Aare. As you stroll through the park, you can observe the bears trotting or sometimes sleeping on the lush green grass of their enclosure. The last time I checked, there were three adorable bears in the Bear Pit named Björk, Finn, and Ursina. Have fun spotting them!

In addition to observing the bears in the Bear Pit, you can visit the spot with the best views of the old city in the park. In my opinion, the best view of the old city in Bear Park is located just a few steps west of the inclined elevator. At this spot, you will be treated to a panoramic view of the old city of Bern, including the Aare River, the city’s skyline, and the palatial houses along Junkerngasse.

If you have some spare time, you might want to descend to the banks of the River Aare and relax on the benches. On a sunny day, the Aare River takes on a turquoise hue, offering a truly refreshing sight. Travelers seeking a free place to unwind should not miss this spot. I believe it’s also an excellent location for a picnic.

Bear Park is located on the other side of the Aare River if you are in the old city. From the old city, you can reach Bear Park on foot through the Nydegg Bridge, located in the easternmost part of the city. Facing south from the bridge, you can already see Bear Park.

Let’s say you are currently in Kramgasse or Zytlogge; just continuously walk east. You shall arrive at Nydegg Bridge within 10 minutes. At the east end of the bridge, turn right, and you will arrive at Bear Park. If you come from Bern Cathedral, walk east in Junkerngasse to reach Nydegg Bridge and Bear Park. Junkerngasse is the alley that starts at the rear side of the Bern Cathedral. It is a picturesque street where you can see the cathedral’s spire peeking above the arcade and houses.

In case you want to use public transportation, you may hop on Bus #12 heading to Zentrum Paul Klee Museum. The bus has a stop near Bear Park.

12th Destination: Rose Garden

The Rose Garden is the ideal place to conclude your one-day trip to Bern. A visit to the Rose Garden is like receiving a recap of your entire day in Bern, as it offers an overlooking view of the old city. “That’s where I’ve been,” you’ll say!

Summary of the visit to the Rose Garden

• Travel time to Bear Park from Rose Garden: 10 mins to 15 minutes (approximate)
• Suggested arrival time to Rose Garden: 4:45 pm
• The time you will need in Rose Garden : 2 to 3 hours (rest, dinner, and watching the sunset)
• Stroll in the garden, take pictures
• Go to the Bench with the statue of Einstein
• Dinner time!
• Watch the sunset and marvel at the view of the old city of Bern
• Suggested departure time from Rose Garden : 7:00 pm

Please note that the sunset in Switzerland is around 9:00 pm when it is summer and 5:00 pm during winter. You may adjust the time of your visit to each attraction accordingly, so you can see the sunset in Bern. 

In the simplest terms, the Rose Garden is the most beautiful and romantic park in Bern. It’s a promenade adorned with ponds and countless flowers, offering a panoramic view of the old city that becomes especially lovely at sunset. The park also features a restaurant with a delightful view of Bern.

The Rose Garden, perched on a hill, provides a stunning view of the old city. This view encompasses Gurten, the old city, and Bern’s modern business district, where the high-rise buildings stand. The cathedral’s spire dominates the view, creating an irresistible silhouette to photograph during sunset.

Although Rose Garden is outside the old city, going there requires little effort. Rose Garden is not very far from the old city, and it is possible for you to reach it on foot. If you are from the old city (Kramgasse or Bern Cathedral), going to the Rose Garden is a 15-minute-hike minimum. However, let’s say you come from Bear Pit; the walking time to Rose Garden is approximately 8 minutes.

Since the Rose Garden is located on a small hill, please expect hiking on an inclined path starting from the Nydegg Bridge. Overall, the path has a 50-meter (164-feet) inclination over a 350-meter (1148-feet) short hike. Alternatively, you can reach Rose Garden by bus (#10, #40, or M73). These buses stop at Rose Garden along Laubeggstrasse—the northeast side of the park.

So, that’s it! That’s my suggestion on how to spend a day in Bern in the best way possible. However, I should mention that this isn’t the only way to enjoy Bern. The city offers special tours, fun games, and relaxing activities that you might want to explore. You also check my 2-day Bern itinerary for more ideas of what to do in Bern. And if you think that 1 day or 2 days are more than enough to see Bern, here’s my half-a-day Bern itinerary . Not sure how many days to visit Bern? Check my article How Long To Spend In Bern . I hope these posts help! 🙂

Here are the links to the official websites of the tourist attractions and landmarks featured in my one-day Bern itinerary.

• Bundeshaus visiting information
• Switzerland’s Political Forum (Käfigturm’s visiting information)
• Zytglogge tour information and schedule
• Einstein’s House visiting information
• Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (official website)
• Bern Cathedral visiting information
• History of Bern and Bears

If you haven’t yet secured accommodation, consider checking out my hotel search partner . They offer fantastic hotel deals to suit any budget. Whether you’re in search of a hostel, BnB, or top-tier luxury accommodation, you should be able to find a suitable place to stay. Please note that this is an affiliate link. If you find my content helpful, you can support my blog by bookmarking this link and using it to find your accommodation whenever you travel. Your support is greatly appreciated!

After visiting Bern, you can visit the two closest amazing destinations in Switzerland: the Jungfrau Region and the beautiful city of Lucerne . The Jungfrau Region, in a nutshell, is the ultimate destination in the country , offering unforgettable scenery like Lauterbrunnen and ultra-fun activities like those you can find in Grindelwald . Lucerne, on the other hand, is a blend of amazing architecture , unique experiences , and alpine adventures like Mount Pilatus . From Bern, these cities are roughly an hour away by train. You can try my 4-day and 6-day Switzerland itineraries to visit all the places I’ve mentioned.

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18 amazing things to do in Bern, Switzerland

Bern is the charming capital city of Switzerland that is renowned for having a rich history and stunning architecture. Nestled in the heart of the Swiss Alps, I love that Bern perfectly mixes old-world charm and modern lifestyle. 

Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s unique museums and impressive galleries, sampling some of the region’s world-famous chocolate and cheese, or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery, I know you’re going to love this Swiss bucket list destination.

One of my favourite parts of Bern, and its most famous landmark, is the mediaeval old town. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 12th century.

With its winding streets, quaint shops, and picturesque fountains, I’m not surprised that the endearing old town draws visitors from both near and far. 

Avid history buff, foodie, or art enthusiast, Bern has something to offer everyone. With its simply stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage and friendly locals, it’s no wonder that Bern is quickly becoming one of Europe’s unmissable travel hotspots.

I’d recommend visiting before it gets too popular! It’s one of my favourite cities to visit in Switzerland and I can’t wait to share my top tips and favourite things to do in Bern with you.

Author Bio: Jessie Moore

Jessie Moore is a luxury travel expert with years of experience travelling the world to find the best destinations, hotels and adventures.

How to get to Bern

Bern has a small airport (Bern Airport) which is located approximately 6 kilometres southeast of the city centre.

The airport serves international destinations – including London , Amsterdam , and Munich – as well as several domestic destinations within Switzerland.

From the airport, I’d recommend taking a taxi or a bus to reach the city centre. The bus service is operated by Bernmobil and takes approximately 30 minutes to reach the city centre.

Alternatively, you can fly into Zurich Airport, which is the largest airport in Switzerland.

You can easily take a train from Zurich Airport (Zürich Flughafen) to Bern , which takes approximately one hour and 15 minutes.

I love that Bern is well-connected to other major cities in Switzerland and Europe by train. The city has two train stations: Bern Hauptbahnhof (Bern main station) and Bern Wankdorf.

From Bern Hauptbahnhof, there are frequent trains to other major Swiss cities, such as Zurich , Geneva, and Basel, as well as to other European destinations including Paris and Milan.

Easily accessible by train and car, Bern is one of the best day trips from Zurich .

You can also reach Bern by car as the city is located at the intersection of several major highways, including the A1, A6, and A12.

However, I would note that driving in the city centre can be challenging due to narrow streets and limited parking options. 

Good to know: To avoid driving in Bern city centre, I’d recommend parking in one of the many parking garages located on the outskirts of the city and take public transportation or walk to the city centre.

Swiss Travel Pass

I’d advise getting the Swiss Travel Pass , which allows you to explore Switzerland by train, bus, and boat.

It offers unlimited travel on the Swiss Travel System network, which includes Switzerland’s extensive public transportation system, as well as some private railways, cable cars, and funiculars. 

The pass is available for purchase for a duration of three, four, eight, or 15 consecutive days. As a bonus, I love that it includes free admission to more than 90 museums and exhibitions across the country.

Children under the age of 16 travel for free with a parent or guardian who has a Swiss Travel Pass.

Included with the pass are some of Switzerland’s most scenic train journeys , such as the iconic Glacier Express, Bernina Express, Golden Pass Line, Jungfrau Railway and among others, the Wengernalpbahn Railway.

I’d recommend the Swiss Travel Pass as a great option for those who want to explore Switzerland’s scenic landscapes and cities without worrying about the cost of transportation.

It also offers discounts on mountain excursions and other activities, making it a cost-effective way to experience all of the best that Switzerland has to offer.

Insider travel tip: Some train journeys included in the Swiss Travel Pass require you to reserve a seat, so do check beforehand. 

How to get around Bern

Public transportation.

I’m pleased to say that Bern has an excellent public transportation system, which includes buses, trams and trains.

The city’s public transport network is operated by Bernmobil, which is part of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). 

Insider travel tip: A single ticket is typically valid for one hour. Alternatively, you can purchase a day pass which allows unlimited travel on all modes of public transport within Bern for 24 hours.

Walking and biking

I love that Bern is a very walkable city, and many of the main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other.

The city also has an extensive network of cycle paths, making it a great place to explore by bike. There are several bike rental shops in and around the city which offer a range of bikes for rent at reasonable prices.

Taxis and car rentals

Taxis are readily available in Bern, and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. All taxis in Bern are metered, and fares are regulated by the city. 

Alternatively, you can rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in the city.

Car rental prices vary depending on the type of vehicle, the rental period, and the company you rent from. So it’s worth shopping around to find the best deal.

18 best things to do in Bern

From its winding mediaeval streets to its stunning mountain views, here is my pick of the best things to do in Bern.

1. Explore the old town

Bern’s old town is a certified UNESCO World Heritage Site and considered one of the most well-preserved mediaeval towns in Europe.

Situated on a hill providing gorgeous views of the city below and surrounded by the River Aare, I’d really recommend leaving plenty of time to explore the old town.

Navigate through the narrow streets and alleys which are lined with charming buildings, fountains, and fantastic sculptures.

One of the most famous landmarks in the old town is the Zytglogge Clock Tower, which dates back to the 13th century and features a moving parade of bears.

Additionally, you’ll find many museums to explore, family-run shops, and cafés and restaurants to dine at.

I’d suggest sampling traditional Swiss dishes, such as cheese fondue and rösti, or enjoy a steaming cup of coffee or hot chocolate surrounded by incredible scenery.

Top tours to book:  

• Bern: 90-Minute Stroll Through the Old Town
• Bern Old City Walking Tour

Good to know: Bern’s old town is best explored on foot, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes as the streets are cobbled and can be steep in places. 

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2. Tour Zytglogge clock tower

Opening times:

• Daily from 1 April to 31 October and 26 December to 31 December
• Every Saturday from 1 November to 31 March

Prices: 

• Adults: CHF 20
• Children aged six to 16: CHF 10
• Students and seniors: CHF 18
• Group of up to 19 people: CHF 250

Tickets: Bern: Zytglogge – Tour Through the Clock Tower

A truly iconic landmark in Bern, the Zytglogge clock tower has been proudly standing since the 13th century.

This mediaeval clock tower used to serve as the main gate to the city and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bern – and I can see why.

Rather than just seeing it from the outside, I’d advise that you take a guided tour of the clock tower, including a visit to the clock mechanism room. Here you can see the intricate workings of the clock up close.

The tour also takes you to the top of the tower, where you can enjoy beautiful views of the city.

Insider travel tip: Make sure you’re there on the hour to watch the clock strike and see the famous figures in action. These include a parade of bears, a jester, a golden rooster and Chronos, the god of time. 

3. Admire Bern Cathedral

Opening times: 

• Monday – Saturday 10:00 – 17:00
• Sunday 11:30 – 17:00
• Monday – Friday 12:00 – 16:00
• Saturday 10:00 – 17:00
• Sunday 11:30 – 16:00
• Entrance to the cathedral is free
• Entrance to the tower costs CHF 5 for adults and CHF 2 for children.

A stunning example of Gothic architecture located in the heart of the city, Bern Cathedral was built in the 15th century and is considered one of the most important landmarks in Bern.

The cathedral’s most striking feature is its towering spire, which stands at 100 metres tall and can be seen from many parts of the city.

If you’re feeling brave enough, you can climb to the top of the spire for panoramic views of Bern and the surrounding countryside. I really think the views are worth the climb!

Inside the cathedral, take time to admire the intricate stained glass windows which cast colourful shadows over the ornate altar and impressive pipe organ.

The cathedral also houses a number of important religious relics, including a piece of the True Cross and a fragment of the veil of the Virgin Mary.

4. See the Untertorbrücke Bridge

Located in the beating heart of Bern, the Untertorbrücke Bridge is one of the most stunning and iconic landmarks in the city.

This historic bridge spans the Aare River, connecting the old town with the river’s eastern bank. While the bridge was originally built in the 15th century, it has undergone several renovations over the years.

Today, it is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to take in the breathtaking views of the river and the city. I spent a lot of time here with my camera, as it is just so wonderfully picturesque.

Insider travel tip: A well-timed sunset visit to the Untertorbrücke Bridge is like a scene straight from a film. The reflection of the lights on the river creates a magical atmosphere that is truly unforgettable.

5. Find the Bern fountains

Bern is famous for its many fountains, which can be found all over the city. Many of these fountains date back to the 16th century and are considered to be works of art.

Here are some of my favourite fountains to check out while in Bern:

Zähringerbrunnen : Classed as a Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance, this fountain is located in the heart of the old town.

Built in 1535 as a memorial to the city’s founder, Berchtold von Zähringer, the fountain features a statue of a bear wearing full armour, with a bear cub at its feet..

Kindlifresserbrunnen : This fountain – also known as the “Child-Eater Fountain” – features a statue of an ogre eating a child, next to a bag full of more children.

I admit this does sound somewhat unsettling! But I’d say that it’s all the more worth seeing due to its quirks. The fountain was built in the 16th century and has contested representations from carnival characters to cannibals. 

Mosesbrunnen : This impressive fountain features a statue of Moses holding the Ten Commandments and bringing them to the Tribes of Israel.

The fountain was built in the 16th century and rebuilt in the 18th century after damage from a storm.

Anna Seiler Brunnen : This fountain features a statue of the Bernese woman Anna Seiler, dressed in blue and pouring water into a bowl. The fountain was built to memorialise Selier, who founded Bern’s hospital.

Good to know: You can easily find these and many more fountains by walking around the quaint old town. Many of the fountains are located in public squares and are easy to spot. 

6. Tour the Bundeshaus (Swiss Parliament Building)

Opening times: Tour times are dependent on which language you’d like to take the tour in.

Prices: Free

The Swiss Parliament Building, also known as the Bundeshaus, is a prominent landmark in Bern.

It is the seat of the Swiss government and houses the National Council and the Council of States, the two chambers of the Swiss federal parliament.

I think a tour of the Bundeshaus is one of the best things to do in Bern, provided Parliament is not in session.

The tours last 60 minutes and are available in four languages, including: English, French, German and Italian.

During the tour, you can explore the impressive halls and ornate chambers of the building, including the National Council Chamber, the Council of States Chamber, and the Federal Assembly Hall.

You can also see the famous “Hall of the Dome,” which features a beautiful stained-glass dome and is used for official ceremonies and events.

Good to know: Visitors aged 16 and over are required to deposit an official identity document with security and pass through a metal detector. While photography is permitted during the tour, filming is not allowed.

7. Go swimming in the Aare

One of the most popular things to do in Bern during the summer months is to go for a swim in the Aare River.

The crystal-clear water is perfect for cooling off on a hot day and the river is easily accessible from various points in the city.

I’d advise that the best spot to start your Aare swim is at the Marzili public swimming pool, which has changing rooms and lockers available. From there, you can jump into the river and let the current carry you downstream.

There are several exits along the river where you can get out and walk back to your starting point or continue your swim.

The most popular exit is at Eichholz, where you can relax on the riverbank or grab a snack at the nearby kiosk.

Good to know: The Aare is a fast-flowing river, so it’s recommended to wear a life jacket and always swim with a partner.

The water temperature is also quite chilly, even in the summer, so be prepared for a refreshing but invigorating swim!

8. Visit the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum

Opening hours: 

• During term time: Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 – 17:00
• During holidays: see official website
• Adult: CHF 20
• Senior citizens and concessions: CHF 18
• Students and apprentices: CHF 10
• Children aged six to 16: CHF 7
• Various family tickets are available.

Trust me when I say that the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum is a truly unmissable attraction in Bern for art lovers.

It’s dedicated to the awe-inspiring work of the Swiss artist Paul Klee, who is renowned for his colourful and imaginative paintings. 

The museum’s collection includes over 4,000 works by Klee, making it one of the most extensive collections of his work in Europe and around the world.

The building itself is a work of art, designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano. Shaped like three hills and covered in a shimmering steel roof, the building’s interior is spacious and light, with large windows that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

As well as exploring the magnificent permanent collection, visitors to the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum can explore various temporary exhibitions.

The temporary exhibitions feature works by other artists, as well as thematic exhibitions that explore different aspects of Klee’s art.

Good to know: The museum also offers a range of educational programmes and events, including lectures, workshops, and guided tours. 

9. Explore the Bern Historical Museum & Einstein Museum

Opening times: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 – 17:00

• Adults: CHF 16
• Concessions: CHF 14
• Children aged six to 16: CHF 8
• Families of up to five people with a maximum of two adults: CHF 35
• Prices are for the basic rate, which allows entry to permanent and temporary exhibitions. For other costs , visit the official site. 

The Bern Historical Museum is one of the largest historical museums in Switzerland and one of the best things to do in Bern. It’s located in the Kirchenfeld district of the city.

The museum showcases the rich and varied history of the city and the country. Plus, it houses a vast collection of artefacts, documents, and paintings that date back to the Stone Age.

Here, you can explore the museum’s various sections, which span significant periods of Swiss history.

The museum’s most famous exhibit is the Einstein Museum, which is dedicated to the life and work of Albert Einstein, who lived in Bern from 1902 to 1909.

I’d really recommend a visit to the Einstein Museum, not only for budding physicists! The museum has a collection of original documents, manuscripts, and personal belongings of Einstein.

Learn about Einstein’s theories, including the theory of relativity, and his life in Bern.

Good to know: The museum has an interactive exhibition that allows visitors to perform experiments and learn about the principles of physics.

10. Take the funicular to Gurten Mountain

• Monday to Saturday: 07:00 – 23:45 with the last ascent at 23:30
• Sunday and public holidays: 07:00 – 20:15 with the last ascent at 20:00
• Adults: single CHF 6; return CHF 11
• Children aged six to 16: half fare

If you’re keen to enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding countryside, I’d advise taking the funicular to Gurten Mountain.

The funicular is a quick and convenient way to reach the summit, which stands at an altitude of 858 metres.

Once you reach the top, take in the gorgeous panoramic views of the city, the Swiss Alps, and the Jura Mountains. On a perfectly clear day, you can see as far as the striking Black Forest in Germany.

There are several walking trails to explore, including a circular trail that takes about an hour to complete.  The trails are well-marked, making it easy to find your way around, and suitable for various experience levels.

In addition to the gorgeous views, Gurten Mountain also offers a range of activities for visitors of all ages.

There is a playground for children, a mini-golf course, a restaurant that serves delectable Swiss cuisine, and a tobogganing run for adrenaline junkies.

Good to know: Every summer, the Gurten Mountain hosts the GurtenFestival for four days, welcoming music-lovers from across the globe.

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11. See the bears at BärenPark

Opening hours: Open 24/7, 365 days per year. Park keepers are on site from 08:00 – 17:00 daily.

One of the most popular and unique tourist attractions in Bern is the BärenPark, a spacious 5,000 square metre area that is home to several Bernese brown bears.

The park is located in the heart of the city and is easily accessible by public transport, offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience for visitors.

Here, you can watch the magnificent bears as they play, swim, and relax in their habitat. The park also features several viewing platforms that offer unparalleled views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

In addition to watching the bears, visitors can learn about the history of the park and the bears that call it home at Bärenpark – Björk, Finn, and Ursina. 

Top tour to book: Bern: City Sightseeing Self-Guided Walking Tour Game  

Good to know: The “BäreBähnli” provides obstacle-free wheelchair access to the Aare at the BearPark. It connects the upper viewing platform with the lower Aare promenade.

12. Visit Rosengarten (Rose Garden Park)

One of the top things to do in Bern is to visit the Rosengarten. This beautiful park is located on a hill overlooking the city, and it’s one of my favourite viewpoints in Bern.

It provides visitors with breathtaking views of the old town and the Aare River against the backdrop of hundreds of flourishing blooms.

The rose garden is home to over 400 types of roses and irises as well as 28 different rhododendrons, making it a must-visit destination for flower lovers and budding botanists.

The park also features a beautiful fountain, a pond, and several sculptures. In addition to its natural beauty, the park has a restaurant that serves mouth-watering Swiss cuisine.

The restaurant’s outdoor terrace offers breathtaking views of the city, and I’d recommend it as the perfect spot for a romantic Swiss dinner or a relaxing lunch.

Good to know: The park is also a popular spot for picnics and offers several picnic tables for you to use.

13. Explore the Museum of Fine Arts

Opening hours:

• Tuesday: 10:00 – 21:00 
• Wednesday to Sunday: 10:00 – 17:00
• Prices for all exhibitions are as follows:
• Adult: CHF 24 
• Concessions: CHF 20
• Students: CHF 12
• Children under 16: Free

The Museum of Fine Arts in Bern is a popular tourist attraction in the city; in my opinion, this is one of the best winter things to do in Bern.

It houses a vast collection of art and artefacts from various periods in history, from the mediaeval period to the present day. 

One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of Swiss art, which includes works by famous artists such as Ferdinand Hodler and Albert Anker.

The museum also has an extensive collection of international art, including works by Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, and Salvador Dalí.

You can take a guided tour of the museum to learn more about the art and artefacts on display and delve deeper into their history. The museum also offers audio guides in several languages, including English.

Good to know: I’d advise purchasing a combined ticket for the Museum of Fine Arts and the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum, which is located nearby.

14. Relax at the Hammam & Spa Oktogon

• Monday: 9:00 – 21:30 for ‘Quiet Day’
• Tuesday: 9:00 – 21:30 
• Wednesday: 13:00 – 21:30 
• Thursday and Friday: 09:00 – 21:30 
• Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 – 20:00
• The spa stops running 30 minutes before closing.

If you’re seeking a relaxing and rejuvenating spa experience in Bern, look no further than the Hammam & Spa Oktogon.

This luxurious spa offers a range of glorious treatments and services designed to help you unwind and feel your best.

One of the most popular offerings at the Hammam & Spa Oktogon is the traditional Hammam experience.

This involves a series of treatments such as steam baths, body scrubs, and massages to help detoxify the body and leave you feeling utterly refreshed and renewed. Sign me up!

In addition to the restoring Hammam experience, the spa offers a range of other deluxe treatments, including facials, massages, and body wraps.

Whether you’re looking to soothe sore muscles from hiking or simply relax and unwind surrounded by the splendid Swiss landscape, a visit to the Hammam & Spa Oktogon is one of the best things to do in Bern.

The spa’s facilities are top-notch, with a range of amenities designed to help you feel comfortable and at ease.

These include a heated pool, a sauna, and a relaxation room, as well as a range of complimentary teas and snacks.

Good to know: At the Hammam & Spa Oktogon, Tuesdays are ‘women only’ days, meaning there is no admission for men.

15. Embark on a scavenger hunt

For a fun and interactive way to explore Bern, I’d recommend embarking on a scavenger hunt in the city. These hunts are a great way to see the city’s top sights and learn about the immense history and culture in a unique and engaging way.

The scavenger hunts typically last between two to three hours and can be tailored to suit your interests and preferences.

During the Bern city scavenger hunt, you’ll be given a set of clues and challenges to solve, which will lead you to various locations and attractions around the city.

Along the way, you’ll learn about Bern’s history, culture and architecture. Some of the challenges you might encounter during a scavenger hunt include solving riddles, taking photos at specific locations, and answering trivia questions.

You’ll need to work together as a team to complete the challenges and solve the clues. So it’s a great activity for couples, families and groups of friends.

Top tours to book:

• Bern Highlights Self-Guided Scavenger Hunt and Audio Tour
• Bern: Sherlock Holmes Self-Guided Smartphone City Game

Good to know: Some of these scavenger hunts can involve a fair bit of walking around the city. So make sure you’re wearing suitable clothing, comfortable shoes and have packed the SPF!

16. Go shopping at the weekly markets

Bern is well known across the country for its weekly markets offering a range of fresh produce, local crafts, and unique souvenirs.

Take a trip to the city centre on market days and find fresh fruits, vegetables, honey, cheese, and meat from local farmers and producers. 

As you wander near, you’ll smell scrumptious fresh-bread, mouth-watering baked goods and delectable meats from artisan sellers. I’d advise sampling the local delights and enjoying a feast for the senses. 

Some markets sell goods aside from produce, including fresh flowers, clothing and jewellery. Stop by and find a momento from your trip. 

Good to know: These markets can be busy, as locals and tourists alike flock to find a great deal.

17. Gruyères Cheese Factory & Maison Cailler Tasting Tour

• Gruyères Cheese Factory is open June to September: 09:00 – 18.30 pm with last entrance at 18:00.
• Maison Cailler is open daily 10:00 – 17:00 between November and March and 10:00 – 18:00 between April and October.
• CHF 7 for adults
• CHF 6 for students from age 12 and senior citizens
• CHF 12 for a family ticket (two adults and children up to age 12).
• CHF 17 for adults
• CHF 14 for students, seniors and disabled people
• CHF 7 for children aged between six and 15

Visiting the Gruyères Cheese Factory and Maison Cailler is a must-do if, like me, you love cheese and chocolate.

Located in the picturesque town of Gruyères , the cheese factory offers an interactive tour where you can learn about the history of cheese-making and watch the cheese being made in the traditional Swiss way.

After the cheese factory tour, you can head to the nearby Maison Cailler chocolate factory for a delightful tasting tour.

The tour takes you through the history of chocolate-making and the production process. There are plenty of opportunities to sample the delicious chocolate along the way, making it one of the best things to do near Bern.

The chocolate produced at Maison Cailler is known for its smooth and creamy texture, and there are a variety of flavours to choose from.

You can also purchase some of this delectable chocolate to take home. Booking a tour of both attractions is perfect for foodies hoping to experience the culinary delights of Switzerland.

• Bern: Gruyères Cheese Factory & Maison Cailler Tasting Tour
• Gruyères, Cheese and Chocolate: Private Guided Tour

Good to know: Some tours depart from Bern (like the first one linked above), so you don’t need to worry about getting there and back. 

18. Take to the skies in a helicopter flight over the Swiss Alps

There’s nothing quite like experiencing the stunning beauty of the Swiss Alps from the skies, soaring above the trees and seeing the Alps up close and personal. I’ve included this as a real bucket list activity!

Flights typically range from just under 20 minutes to over an hour. During the flight, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and alpine lakes.

Fly over some of the most iconic landmarks in the region, such as the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau mountains.

This isn’t just for adrenaline junkies: it’s a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience that I know will stay with you for the rest of your life. 

Top tours to book: 

• Bern: Private 26-Minute Stockhorn Mountain Helicopter Flight
• Bern: Private 42-Minute Swiss Alps Helicopter Flight

Good to know: Helicopter pilots typically provide commentary during the flight, pointing out famous landmarks and impressive sights.

Best time to visit Bern

Bern is a beautiful city in Switzerland that is worth visiting at any time of year. However, some seasons are better than others, depending on what you want to do and see.

Here are my recommendations for when to visit Bern:

Spring (March – May)

I think spring is a beautiful time to visit Bern and it’s my personal favourite time of year to visit. The city’s flowers are blooming and the weather is starting to warm up.

The average temperature during this season is around 13°C, making it perfect for exploring the city’s parks and gardens.

Hiking the nearby mountains is easier in this more temperate weather, with no glaring sun or snowstorms. 

Summer (June – August)

As to be expected, summer is the peak tourist season in Bern. With the warmer weather, the city comes alive with events and activities.

The average temperature during this season is around 23°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and cycling. The city also hosts various festivals during this season, such as the GurtenFestival.

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn is a beautiful time to visit Bern, with the city’s trees turning golden and red.

The weather is cooler, with an average temperature of 12°C. This makes it a great time to explore the city’s museums, galleries, and historical sites.

With less tourists in the city, it’s easier to see all the sites you want to see.

Winter (December – February)

Winter is a magical time to visit Bern, with the city’s streets and buildings adorned with Christmas lights and decorations.

The average temperature during this season is around -1°C, making it ideal for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.

The city also hosts various Christmas markets , including the famous Berner Weihnachtsmarkt.

Where to stay in Bern

Bern is an enchanting city that offers plenty of accommodation options for visitors.

Read my full guide to the best hotels in Bern or discover my top picks of the best places to stay in Bern:

1. Hotel Bellevue Palace

Best for: Luxury and opulence

Address: Kochergasse 3-5, 3011 Bern

As the official guesthouse of the Swiss government, Hotel Bellevue Palace oozes luxury and subtle decadence.

Located in the heart of Bern, I adore the epic views of the Bernese Alps and the city that this hotel offers. 

You’ll also find elegant rooms and suites, as well as a gym and sauna; plus, the hotel has a fantastic restaurant that serves delicious Swiss cuisine.

Book with ASMALLWORLD for VIP benefits like free room upgrades when available.

2. Hotel Schweizerhof

Best for: Classical charm

Address: Bahnhofplatz 11, 3001 Bern

Hotel Schweizerhof is a historic hotel that has been welcoming guests since 1859 and is located in the city centre, close to the main train station.

The hotel features spacious rooms and suites that are gorgeously decorated and equipped with modern amenities. 

Proudly offering five-star luxury and comfort, the hotel has a restaurant that serves delicious Swiss and international cuisine, a bar, and a luxurious spa.

Book with ASMALLWORLD for access to perks like free room upgrades and late check-outs. Or discover more of the best Swiss spa hotels .

3. Hotel Savoy

Best for: A sustainable stay

Address: Neuengasse 26, 3011 Bern

Hotel Savoy is a ‘Swisstainable’ engaged company, committed to helping Switzerland become the leading destination for sustainable travel.

With light modern rooms and suites, the hotel offers both style and comfort.  Guests can make use of gym facilities a short walk from the hotel seven days per week, free of charge.

As well as this, the hotel’s restaurant serves up mouth-watering dishes for hotel guests each day and night. 

Best restaurants in Bern

1. wein & sein.

Best for: Fine dining

Address: Munstergasse 50, 3011 Bern

Awarded a Michelin-star, Wein & Sein is a cosy wine bar and restaurant located in the heart of Bern’s Old Town.

Combining traditional Swiss dishes with modern flavour combinations, the chef will cook up a storm.  The menu features a variety of Swiss and European dishes, with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients.

If enjoying over four courses of delectable cuisine is your idea of a perfect meal, then I’d definitely recommend booking into Wein & Sein. 

2. Kornhauskeller

Best for: A romantic setting

Address: Kornhausplatz 18, 3011 Bern

Kornhauskeller is a historic restaurant located in a 500-year-old cellar in the city centre. The grand dining hall oozes old-world charm and romance, so I’d recommend this spot for couples in particular. 

The menu features traditional Swiss cuisine, including fondue, raclette, and schnitzel, plus a great selection of local beers and wines.

I love the atmosphere here, which is rustic and charming with vaulted ceilings, stone walls, and candlelit tables.

3. Klösterli Weincafe

Best for: Wine lovers

Address: Klösterlistutz 16, 3013 Bern

Klösterli Weincafe is a small, intimate wine bar and restaurant located in the trendy Matte neighbourhood.

The menu features a variety of Mediterranean-inspired dishes, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients.  An impressive wine list features a range of Swiss and international wines available by the glass or bottle.

The atmosphere is relaxed and casual, making it one of my favourite spots for a low-key dinner or a glass of wine after adventuring.

Best day trips from Bern

Bern is a beautiful city with plenty of things to see and do. However, if you’re looking to explore beautiful Swiss towns beyond the city limits, there are several fantastic day trips you can take.

Here are three of the my favourite options:

1. Interlaken

Best for: Water sports and adrenaline-fuelled activities

Travel time: From 49 minutes by train

Train tickets: Bern to Interlaken

Interlaken is a picturesque town located in the heart of the Swiss Alps. It’s a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, thanks to its stunning scenery and wide range of activities on offer.

From hiking and mountain biking to paragliding and white-water rafting , I love that there is something for everyone in Interlaken.

One of the most popular things to do in Interlaken is to take a trip up to Jungfraujoch , the highest railway station in Europe. From here, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers.

Other must-see attractions in Interlaken include Lake Brienz, the Harder Kulm viewpoint, and the St. Beatus Caves .

If you fancy staying for a night or two, discover my guide to the best hotels in Interlaken .

Best for: Stunning lakeside views

Travel time: From 1 hour 1 minute by train

Train tickets: Bern to Lucerne

Lucerne is a charmingly quaint city located on the shores of Lake Lucerne. It’s famous for its well-preserved mediaeval architecture, including the Chapel Bridge and the Water Tower.

There are also several excellent museums in Lucerne for culture enthusiasts, including the Swiss Museum of Transport and the Richard Wagner Museum.

In my opinion, one of the best ways to explore Lucerne is by taking a boat trip on Lake Lucerne. You’ll be greeted with stunning views of the city and the towering snow-capped mountains. 

Best activities to book in Lucerne:

• From Lucerne: Day Trip to Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe
• From Lucerne: Day Trip to Grindelwald and Interlaken
• From Lucerne: Mt. Pilatus Gondola, Cable Car, and Boat Trip
• Lucerne: 1-Hour Cruise on Panoramic Yacht
• From Lucerne: Mount Rigi Day Trip with Cruise and Cable Car

Best for: Alpine vistas

Travel time: From 18 minutes by train

Train tickets: Bern to Thun

A small but bubbly town located on the banks of the River Aare, Thun is known for its beautiful castle, which dates back to the 12th century.

The castle now houses a museum, which gives you an insight into the rich history of the town and the surrounding Swiss areas.

I think Thun is a great base for exploring further afield, including the scenic valley town, Lauterbrunnen , the quaint town on the banks of the Lake Thun, Spiez , and the Pearl of the Swiss Riviera, Montreux .

Frequently asked questions

Is bern the capital of switzerland.

Yes, Bern is the capital of Switzerland. It is located in the central part of the country and is the fifth-largest city in Switzerland.

Is Bern worth visiting?

Yes, Bern is definitely worth visiting in my opinion! The city has a rich history and culture, and there are many things to see and do for every taste and the whole family.

Plus, Bern is a great base for exploring the surrounding mountains, waterfalls and Swiss countryside.

What are the best viewpoints in Bern?

There are several great viewpoints in Bern that offer breathtaking views of the city and unparalleled alpine scenes.

Some of my favourite viewpoints include:

• Gurten: This mountain is located just outside of the city and offers stunning panoramic views of Bern and the Alps.
• Rosengarten: This park is located on a hill above the old town and offers great views of the city and the Aare River.
• Münsterplattform: This terrace is located next to the Bern Cathedral and offers breathtaking views of both the old town and the nearby mountains.
• Nydeggbrücke: This bridge crosses the Aare River and offers incredible views of the river, the old town and the incredible Swiss landscape. 

What are the closest ski resorts to Bern?

There are several ski resorts located within easy reach of Bern, including:

• Adelboden: This resort is located about an hour from Bern and offers over 200 kilometres of ski runs.
• Gstaad: This resort is located 1 hour 30 minutes from Bern and is known for its luxury hotels and high-end shopping. Discover more of the best ski luxury resorts in Europe .
• Jungfrau Region: This region is located just under an hour from Bern and is home to several ski resorts, including Grindelwald , Wengen, and Mürren.

Are there Christmas markets in Bern?

Yes, there are several Christmas markets in Bern. My favourite markets are: Waisenhausplatz Christmas Market, Berner Sternenmarkt and Bern Minster Christmas Market.

Expect traditional Swiss food and drink, handmade ornaments and gifts, as well as a hearty dose of festive cheer. 

Watch my travel vlog to see what I got up to on my most recent visit to Bern:

To help you plan your Bern trip, unearth my pick of the best hotels in Bern . If you have any questions or recommendations for visiting Bern, do get in touch in the comments!

Planning a trip to Switzerland? You may also like:

• 15 best spa resorts in Switzerland
• 12 most scenic train rides in Switzerland 
• 21 beautiful fairytale towns in Switzerland

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5 Spectacular Things to Do in Bern in One Day: Top Places to Visit in Bern

Posted on Published: May 20, 2020  - Last updated: June 18, 2020

Categories Blog , City Guides , Europe , Switzerland , Travel Guides

Welcome to beautiful Bern, Switzerland! Justin and I quickly fell in love with this pretty city as there are so many wonderful things to do in Bern. Throughout our week in Switzerland, we had quite a few stops planned along the way. Even though we made Bern our home base for a couple of nights, we only had time to see Bern in one day. But, even with only one day in Bern, we felt an amazing connection wiht this alluring city and covered a lot of ground.

I know Switzerland can be an expensive country to visit. Thankfully, these are among the best free things to do in Bern: most are free and some are low cost. This Bern Switzerland itinerary for the day will help you stay within your travel budget. Looking to save even more money as you travel? Check out our favorite travel price comparison websites to help you travel more and farther. Anyway, here’s a quick introduction and a list of spectacular things to do in Bern in one day.

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Table of Contents

A Little More About the City of Bern, Switzerland

Did you know that Bern is the capital of Switzerland? It’s the gateway to the Alps and a stunning city to explore in its own right. Bern consistently ranks in the top cities for the best quality of life, and that’s really no surprise. Bern is a clean and beautiful city with a fantastic public transportation system.

There are intriguing historical sites, brilliant parks and greenery, thought-provoking museums, and numerous festivals throughout the year. The Aare River flows through the city; on a warm and sunny day, the locals will go tubing and rafting down the river (make sure you’re an experienced swimmer if you decide to attempt this!).

While it isn’t exactly clear how Bern got its name , there’s a local legend that the founder named the city after the first animal that he found on the hunt, which was a bear. There are references to bears all over Bern, and it’s the official animal on the seal and coat of arms dating back to the 1200s. There are bears that live in a park in town, though I can’t personally recommend the activity as I’m against animals forced into captivity for our enjoyment.

Public Transportation in Bern (How to Get Around)

As I mentioned previously, the public transportation system in Bern is fantastic and easy to use. When we stayed at our hotel, the Hotel Allegro Bern , the front desk staff provided us both with complimentary public transportation cards for the duration of our stay. This meant that we could hop on and off the buses as we pleased. There’s a bus stop right outside of the hotel and numerous buses appeared every few moments or so.

Using Google Maps, we quickly navigated our way through town, whether we were traveling to the train station, the Gurten, the Rose Garden, or towards Old Town. You could easily tell how close you were to your stop by looking at the TV screens on the bus. We highly recommend using the city buses no matter where you’re going in Bern. Alternatively, Justin and I walked around quite a bit as Bern is a very walkable place in general.

When traveling around Switzerland from Bern, we purchased Swiss travel passes in advance. It was so easy to take the train all over Switzerland for an unlimited amount of rides. From Bern, we visited Thun and Spiez for one day. Then, we went up to the Swiss Alps and took numerous trains and cable cars. Eventually, Justin and I took one of the most glorious train rides from the Alps to Zurich. We can’t say enough good things about the Swiss Travel Pass . Traveling around the country was a snap, and we didn’t need to purchase all of the train tickets individually (saving a lot of money, too!).

Best Things to Do in Bern: The Rose Garden

Out of all the places to visit in Bern, I highly recommend that you visit the Rose Garden (Rosengarten). You will certainly find beautiful roses of many varieties and colors. There are also fountains, peaceful walkways, and sculptured hedges. What sets Bern’s Rose Garden apart from other ordinary gardens is the view.

The Rosengarten is perched right on the edge of the hill with panoramic scenery overlooking the River Aare, Old Town, and beyond. It’s clear that this is one of the best views of Bern, making it one of the top things to do in Bern. Even if you only have one day in Bern, set some time apart to visit the Rose Garden.

The Rosengarten wasn’t always a public park. In fact, it used to be a cemetary from 1765 to 1877. Nowadays, it’s home to 223 rose bushes, 200 iris plants, and 28 rhododendron varieties. When we visited in June, there were so many roses in full bloom. I recommend starting your day out at the Rose Garden when it isn’t quite as crowded.

Places to Visit in Bern: Old Town

The Old Town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its “exceptionally coherent planning concept.” There are six kilometres of arcades that the locals refer to as “Lauben” dating back to the 15th century. You’ll find all sorts of cafes, boutiques, restaurants, and bars hiding beneath the arcades, making it the perfect place to spend a rainy day, always with a roof overhead.

There are also impressive fountains scattered all over this medieval old town. To learn more about Bern from a local guide and become acquainted with the city, we suggest taking a walking tour of Old Town Bern . Even if you only have 1 day in Bern, don’t miss the historic old town.

Zytglogge (Clock Tower)

The Zytglogge is an important medieval tower in Bern, dating back to the early 13th century. Over the years, the Zytglogge has served Bern as a clock tower, guard tower, prison, and civic memorial. There is a functioning astronomical clock from the 15th century in the tower that is one of the major tourist attractions of Bern.

Although we didn’t personally partake in this experience, there is a very interesting tour through the clock tower that allows you to see its inner workings. When we return to Bern, we’ll definitely be checking out this tour!

Visit the Gurten, Bern’s Mountain

Topping the list of my favorite things to do in Bern, I adored traveling to the top of the Gurten . It’s just south of Bern and considered to be Bern’s local mountain. From the top, you can soak up spectacular views of Bern and the Alps. The Gurten is easy to access and I highly encourage you to add it to your list of places to visit in Bern. By spending a couple of hours at the top, you can easily visit this remarkable space, even if you only have one day in Bern. Allow me to show you how stunning the views are from the top of the Gurten!

Getting there is easy. We took the bus to Waben where there is a funicular station. Our public transportation card from the hotel even covered the cost of the funicular ride to the top of the mountain. From there, we climbed the 858 metre mountain on the Gurtenbahn (in operation since 1899!) and relaxed as we approached the top.

We recommend going for a hike if the weather permits. If you’re interested in hiking, here are more places to go hiking in Switzerland . If you visit in the winter, there’s a toboggan run when there’s enough snow. When you visit the Gurten, you must climb the tower for even more impressive 360 degree views.

Scenery at Sunset

There are many places to visit in Bern where the sunset is spectacular. I highly recommend that you view and photograph the sunset from any of the bridges in Bern, as well as the Rose Garden. We happened to be walking back to our hotel across the Kornhausbrücke when we observed the sunset at dusk.

As night approached, we didn’t quite get rewarded with pink and purple colours in the sky as the clouds rolled in, but the gentle glow of dusk looked so pretty against the historic buildings with the mountains in the distance. Head to higher ground for brilliant sunset scenery.

Eat Delicious Vegan Food

I swear that half of the time I’m travelling, I’m filling the day with activities around my eating schedule. One of the things I most look forward to while visiting a new place is the local cuisine, and I’m always intrigued to explore the local vegan food scene. Thankfully, the vegan lifestyle is alive and well in Bern and there are plenty of places to dine as a vegan (and veganism in Switzerland is on the rise!). Here’s our vegan guide to Bern , and here are a few of our favorite spots:

Lunch at Tibits

Tibits is a vegetarian buffet with two locations in Bern. The vegan items are clearly marked and you pay by weight. There are hot and cold dishes, as well as desserts. We loved the variety and how quickly we could dine and continue on with our day. The food was fresh, healthy, and delicious. We highly recommend Tibits!

Dinner at Mishio

Mishio is an Asian fusion restaurant with the vegan items clearly marked on the menu. We dined on the patio with an awesome view overlooking the Bundesplatz. We ordered veggie spring rolls, vegetable tempura, and a seitan sweet and sour dish with rice. There was great service and the food was super yummy. We couldn’t have been more pleased with our choice to dine at Mishio.

Pizza at 5 Stagioni

Looking for a late night snack (that can also turn into breakfast the next morning)? 5 Stagioni is a local pizza place that will deliver all over town. We ordered pizza online and they delivered it right to our hotel room.

They have several vegan pizza options with seitan, Violife vegan cheese, and vegetables. This also makes a great lazy option if you don’t feel like dining out.

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How to Spend a Week in Switzerland

Justin and I traveled to Switzerland for a week. While you could easily spend weeks seeing the whole country, we had to narrow it down to a few places. Here’s our suggested 1 week Switzerland itinerary.

We recommend spending two nights in Bern, exploring Bern in one day and both Thun & Spiez the second day. Then, we spent there days in the Bernese Alps staying up in the mountains . Spend one day in Wengen, another day in Lauterbrunnen/Murren/Schilthorn, and a third day at Brienz for the Brienzer Rothorn mountain. Next, we spent two nights in Zurich , spending one day in Lucerne from Zurich.

Where To Stay in Bern

We chose to spend two nights in Bern. Justin and I followed the Bern itinerary listed above for one day, and then we took a day trip to the towns of Thun and Spiez by train. Here’s why the Hotel Allegro Bern is the ideal place to rest your head at night.

Book Your Stay | Our Full Review | Reviews by Fellow Travelers

The Hotel Allegro Bern is our choice for places to stay in Bern. We stayed in one of their panorama rooms on the fourth floor. I’ll never forget the moment I opened the curtains and discovered the majestic view from our balcony. I was in awe!

Our hotel room was comfortable and luxurious, from the spacious bathroom to the Nespresso machine in the room. We loved every moment of our stay at the Hotel Allegro Bern and felt right at home.

Map for One Day in Bern

Do you want to see all of these Bern activities and attractions visually represented on a map? Here’s a map to accompany this Bern travel guide.

Have you ever visited Bern or any other cities in Switzerland?

Lauren is the full-time travel blogger and content creator behind Justin Plus Lauren. She started Justin Plus Lauren in 2013 and has travelled to 50+ countries around the world. Lauren is an expert on vegan travel as one of the very first vegan travel bloggers. She also focuses on outdoor adventure travel, eco and sustainable travel, and creating amazing travel itineraries for cities and small towns.

Venkat . V . Rao

Tuesday 18th of December 2018

Thank you for your ideas and thoughts,,,we will follow them well ..this is our first trip to Bern,,,and me and my wife will be staying at interlaken and visit Bern for a day and return back to interlaken..

Must-see attractions in Bern

Zentrum Paul Klee

Bern’s answer to the Guggenheim, Renzo Piano’s architecturally bold, 150m-long wave-like edifice houses an exhibition space that showcases rotating works…

Berner Altstadt

Bern’s flag-bedecked medieval centre has 6km of covered arcades and cellar shops and bars descending from the streets. After a devastating fire in 1405,…

Bern’s most famous Old Town sight, this ornate clock tower once formed part of the city’s western gate (1191–1256). Crowds congregate to watch its…

Museum für Kommunikation

Fresh from extensive renovation and expansion, Bern's Museum of Communication reopened its doors in August 2017. Occupying almost 2000 sq metres of…

Historisches Museum Bern

Tapestries, diptychs and other treasures vividly illustrate Bernese history from the Stone Age to the 20th century in this marvellous castle-like edifice,…

Kunstmuseum

Bern's Museum of Fine Arts houses Switzerland’s oldest permanent collection, ranging from an exquisite early Renaissance Madonna and Child by Fra Angelico…

Bern’s 15th-century Gothic cathedral boasts Switzerland’s loftiest spire (100m); climb the 344-step spiral staircase for vertiginous views. Coming down,…

A popular etymological theory is that Bern got its name from the bear (Bär in German), when the city’s founder, Berthold V, duke of Zähringen, snagged one…

Kindermuseum Creaviva

Inside the Zentrum Paul Klee, the fun-packed Kindermuseum Creaviva lets kids experiment with hands-on art exhibits or create original artwork with the…

Einstein-Haus Bern

Housed in the humble apartment that Einstein shared with his young family while working at the Bern patent office, this small museum includes a 20-minute…

Naturhistorisches Museum

The Natural History Museum near Helvetiaplatz features the famous moth-eaten and taxidermied remains of Barry, a 19th-century St Bernard rescue dog. Its…

Schweizerisches Alpines Museum

The Swiss Alpine Museum hosts special exhibitions; its permanent collection of relief maps and Alpine mountaineering exhibits are kept under wraps.

Home of the Swiss Federal Assembly, the Florentine-style Bundeshaus (1902) contains statues of the nation’s founding fathers, a stained-glass dome adorned…

Gurten Park

A great outdoorsy escape only 3km south of town, this small peak boasts a couple of restaurants, a miniature railway, cycling trails, a summer circus,…

Kindlifresserbrunnen

Bern is home to 11 decorative 16th-century fountains depicting historic and folkloric characters. The most famous is Kindlifresserbrunnen (Ogre Fountain),…

University Botanical Garden

A flight of steps leads from the northern end of Lorrainebrücke to the University Botanical Garden, a riverside garden with plenty of green specimens to…

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Not many cities have managed to retain their historic features quite as successfully as Bern, the capital of Switzerland. The old town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and thanks to its 6 kilometres of arcades - the locals refer to them as 'Lauben' - boasts on of the longest weather-sheltered shopping promenades in Europe.

Description

The medieval air of this city with its many fountains, sandstone facades, narrow streets and historic towers is unique. The elevated Rose Garden  above the Bear Park  and the platform of the 101-metre-high cathedral  tower offer the best views of the old town  round which the River Aare  flows. The former entrenchments and bastions drop down steeply to the river. The boutiques, bars and cabaret stages of the old town, some of which are located in vaulted cellars, and the small street cafes attract locals as well as a lot of tourists. Although Bern has a very good public transport network it is best to explore the city centre on foot. The Zentrum Paul Klee  situated on the outskirts of the city houses the most comprehensive collection of works by the artist Paul Klee. The Albert Einstein House  bears testimony to the physics genius' stay in Bern at the start of the 20th century and may ideally be combined with a visit to the Einstein Museum. With the History Museum , Art Museum , Swiss Alpine Museum  and Communication Museum  Bern offers a very varied range of exhibitions. Bern is the seat of Switzerland's government. The Houses of Parliament  (Bundeshaus) rise above the city just a stone's throw away from the railway station. The doors to the Houses of Parliament are open to visitors most of the time, and if you're lucky you might even bump into a member of parliament in the streets of the city. In summer the River Aare provides an opportunity for the ultimate bathing experience ; very good, experienced swimmers allow themselves to drift along in the clean Aare while enjoying a view of the Houses of Parliament. The Botanical Gardens are also located along the river, as is the Dählhölzli  Zoo and the old Matte district. Bern and bears, the cities heraldic beast, are inseparable. A visit to the Bear Park, habitat of a family of bears, is a must-do. In the squares of the city centre colourful weekly markets present their wares. The Onion Market  (Zibelemärit) which takes place on the fourth Monday in November is particularly worth visiting: visitors to the traditional market dedicated to onions start pouring into the city in the early hours. Set in the heart of Switzerland, Bern is the gateway to the Alps. The capital city may easily be reached by car or by air via the Bern-Belp Airport and bus links to the city centre. Visitors who prefer to travel by train may take advantage of the dense rail network with its direct connections to the major European cities. Bern’s central location makes it the perfect base for overnight accommodation and for excursions throughout Switzerland.

Conferences and congresses

Safety, transport links, infrastructure and local attractions are the reasons why the region around the Swiss capital is the second strongest economic area in Switzerland. The real secret behind Bern’s success, however, is its relaxed atmosphere. This may be due to the Swiss capital’s legendary charm, the interplay between visionary architecture and its world-famous UNESCO-listed old town. Bern offers an enormous variety of locations for business events all within easy walking distance – from historic vaulted cellars such as the Kornhauskeller to cultural and architectural gems such as the Zentrum Paul Klee or the ultra-modern Kursaal Bern conference centre.

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10 Bernese Highlights in June

Summer has finally arrived. This is the time for picnics by the Aare, refreshing drinks in Bern’s pop-up bars and all kinds of cool events. In short: “Zäme-sii” (being together) is this month’s motto. Be that cheering on people at the Frauenlauf (women’s run) or enjoying the sun while strolling through the UNESCO-listed Old Town. We’ll tell you which festival will bring some Latin American flavour to the federal city and what else you can do in June.

Crowd prediction

Old city of bern, bärenpark (bern bear park), six kilometres of arcades, paul klee center, bern cathedral, advertisement, bernisches historisches museum, zytglogge (clock tower), rose garden, bern grand-prix, zibelemärit in bern (be), experiences & activities, weekly market bern, ono the cultural centre, fabrikhalle 12, wine tasting at the bindella vinoteca.

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Bern Welcome Bahnhofplatz 10a 3011  Bern +41 (0)31 328 12 12 [email protected] Website

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Welcome to Bern

Dipping into one of Bern’s free outdoor pools, enjoying a gelato from one of the excellent gelaterias, or going for a hike in the scenic Gantrisch Nature Park – the possibilities for excursions and experiences in the region of Bern are practically endless.

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24 Best Bern Tourist Spots And Things To Do In Bern

By: Author Ruben Arribas

Posted on Published: October 24, 2023  - Last updated: March 25, 2024

Categories Switzerland

Last updated on March 25th, 2024 at 04:46 am

There are many things to do in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. Since is one of the most tourist places to visit in Switzerland getting flights from the whole Europe.

We will write all Bern tourist spots from beautiful churches and cathedrals in old town to day trips that you can visit like around the capital area. Nice places in city center if you like nightlife. Keep reading below our Bern travel guide. Read here best  Switzerland sim card  and best  Switzerland eSim

Make sure you get free transportation in Switzerland with the  Swiss Travel Pass  and  Swiss Half Fare Card

Table of Contents

BOOK YOUR TRAVEL INSURANCE

Two of our favorite travel insurance:  Heymondo Vs Safetwing cheapest travel Insurance . You can get for  $135 USD  your  Heymondo   Travel Insurance  with Heymondo discount code  valid for 90 days. Read our full comparison of  Genki vs Safetywing Travel Insurance Review  and the comparison  Heymondo vs Genki

BERN TRAVEL GUIDE

How to get to bern.

There are daily buses and trains going from Zurich and Lucern to Bern. If you drive from Zurich to Bern and from the main of the places around will be 1-2 hours by car. During my road trip from Interlaken to Bern, I went for less than 1 hour driving.

There are also flights from Geneva and by train will be the best option to get to Bern. Read here how to get from Geneva Airport to Bern , Zurich airport to Bern and Basel airport to Bern

BERN ITINERARY DAILY BUDGET TRAVEL

There are many ways to explore this Bern itinerary. You can go walking around Bern or get public transportation for around  2€  a single bus ticket. You can go by bicycle too and electric scooter since there are many ways for this.

There are meals in Bern at local restaurants for as low as  €20-30 . Those who want to eat something a bit fancier can have a meal at a mid-range restaurant for around  €40-60  or even less if you have someone to split the bill with. Dinner at a top restaurant in Bern can go for  €70-150.

There are all sorts of accommodations in Bern. From hostels and B&Bs to apartments and hotels, you’re sure to find one that fits your budget. For example, staying at a hostel or booking a dorm bed costs around  €40 . A room at a mid-range hotel or a nice apartment can cost around  €100-150 .

Luxury hotels in Bern can charge  €200  and higher. If you want to stay somewhere comfortable and safe minus the cost, you can always try AirBnB in Bern. There are entire apartments that go for as low as  €100 .

Click here to book your accommodation in Bern with  Agoda  and  Booking .

THINGS TO DO IN BERN AND BERN TOURIST SPOTS

1. nydeggbrücke bridge.

Nydeggbrücke Bridge crosses over the Aare was built in 1840 and took three years to build. It’s one of the most popular Bern tourist spots and you will see the views while walking around the city center.

2. Bern Cathedral

Bern Cathedral also called Bern Minster is a Swiss Reformed cathedral in Gothic style. Bern Cathedral was started in 1421 and completed in 1893. Bern Cathedral is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland. One of Bern tourist spots that you can’t miss!

3. Walking Around Old Town

Bern is nice and quiet place to walk around the old town. One of my favorite things to do in Bern was enjoying the vibe with the squares, fountains and the bridges around the city center.

4. Views At The Rosengarten

The Rosengarten in Bern is one of my favorite Bern tourist spots. You can get the most beautiful views of the city just walking up 15 minutes far from city center. The Rosengarten is a beautiful park if you are traveling with kids is a must.

5. Clock Tower

Clock Tower also called The Zytglogge is a medieval tower that was built in 13th century. Clock Tower has served as guard tower, prison and clock tower part of the Old City of Bern a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site .

6. Kramgasse Street And The Fountains

Kramgasse Street is the most popular street for tourists in Bern. You can go walking and with the bus. You will see a few fountains while walking in the middle of Kramgasse Street and bars and restaurants on the side.

7. Hike At Gurten

Hike Gurten is a hard trek but not very long. It can take you around 40 minutes to reach to the top to get the views, climb the tower or enjoying in Gurten Park the activities. If you don’t feel hiking you can take the funicular.

8. Activities at Gurten Park

Activities at Gurten Park is one of the best things to do in Bern especially if you are traveling with kids. There is so much entertainment in the area and places to run, relax and taking snacks if you like.

9. Hamman and Spa Oktogon

Hamman and Spa Oktogon can be the best place if you want to relax and having a luxury experience. It’s one of the most popular Spa in Europe and you will spend 2-3 hours where you will forget about everything.

10. Freibad Marzili (Pool In The River)

Freibad Marzili (Pool In The River) was one of my favorite Bern tourist spots. You will see a few people swimming in the river and a few enjoying the garden and pool areas. There is no entrance fee and there are lockers to keep your belongings.

11. Swimming at River Aare

Locals go to the River for a swim in Bern. You go down and you stop in the middle of the city and yes you walk back to your place with your swimming suit. Even sounds weird is pretty normal for locals in Bern.

12. Trying Local Beers

Trying Local Beers is also a must since they are really good ones. Im just posting my favorite one and you can find in the supermarket and bars.

13. Nightlife in Bern

Nightlife in Bern is really nice and you will find bars with live music where you can also order some food while drinking or listening to the music. In summer there are free concerts in the park and it’s really cool!

14. Try Swiss Chocolate

Trying Swiss chocolate is one of the best things to do in Bern and the whole Switzerland. If you have sweet tooth you should go for it. You can find them everywhere in the city.

15. Funicular to Gurten

You can take funicular to Gurten if you don’t feel hiking or you want to have the experience. The ticket for the funicular train costs one way 6 CHF and return 10,5 CHF for adults and half of the price for children. It will take just 5 minutes to go up or down while hiking can be 40 minutes to one hour.

16. Local Markets in Bern

Local Markets in Bern city center are really good and you will find them twice per week. It’s perfect for fruits, vegetables, cheese and other fresh product from the farmers. You will also be able to find some street food salty and sweet.

17. Paul Klee Center

Paul Klee Center is a museum dedicated to the artist Paul Klee and designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano. Paul Klee Center was completed in 2005. Paul Klee Center entrance fee is 22 CHF for adults and 10 CHF for children. The Swiss Museum Pass is valid. Paul Klee Center opening hours is Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm.

18. Bundeshaus

The Bundeshaus is one of the most historic buildings in the country not only in Bern but also in Switzerland. The focus is the parliament building on Bundesplatz and there are a few common areas with a nice view. Where locals go to have their own lunch or having coffee.

19. The Einstein Museum and the Historical

The Einstein Museum and also called The Bern Historical Museum is the second largest historical museum in Switzerland. The Einstein Museum was designed by André Lambert and built in 1894. Bern Historical Museum The museum has collections related to the history of Bern from prehistoric times to the present times.

The Einstein Museum and The Bern Historical Museum entrance fee is 18 CHF for adults, 13 CHF for students and 8 CHF for kids.

MORE THINGS TO DO IN BERN AND BERN TOURIST SPOTS

Day trips from bern.

Interlaken is less than one hour driving from Bern and its one of the best road trips that you can take. You can do hikes, take funiculars and enjoying the vibe of the town full of bars and restaurants.

Brienz is one hour driving from Bern and it was one of my favorite spots to visit in Switzerland. Brienz isn’t so crowded as Interlaken and the views in the lake are amazing. You can walk or going by bicycle around the lake, swimming and other activities. Plus a few spots to park your camper to spend a night around the area.

Thun is a beautiful small town less than one hour driving from Bern. Half of the way between Interlaken and Brienz the other extreme of the lake. There are plenty of bars and restaurants in Thun city center and it’s so peaceful for enjoying the sunset swimming.

Lucerne is a great choice for a day trip from Bern. You can even stay overnight since there are many places to visit. From castles, churches, museums to enjoy the vibe of bars and restaurants just one hour driving from Bern.

24. Lake Zug

Lake Zug will take you more than one hour to drive from Bern. You can swim around the lake or hike up to enjoy the views. The water is so clear and the greeny scenery is so perfect for taking pictures and enjoying a day.

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Happy Travels!

About the Author : Ruben , co-founder of Gamintraveler.com since 2014, is a seasoned traveler from Spain who has explored over 100 countries since 2009. Known for his extensive travel adventures across South America, Europe, the US, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa, Ruben combines his passion for adventurous yet sustainable living with his love for cycling, highlighted by his remarkable 5-month bicycle journey from Spain to Norway. He currently resides in Spain, where he continues sharing his travel experiences with his partner, Rachel, and their son, Han.

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10 cool things to do in Bern

Sleep, Eat, Spa, Repeat

The rejuvenating benefits of Alpine air have been prized for centuries and Bern has some of the world’s most indulgent mountain spas, with hot tubs encircled by snow-capped peaks, therapeutic mountain-herb massages and pampering edelweiss facials. Wellness hotels abound, from the historic Victoria-Jungfrau Grand Hotel and Spa in Interlaken and its vast Art Deco spa, to the hip Cambrian and its heated infinity pool overlooking Adelboden. For the quintessentially Swiss treatment and cashmere-soft skin, the Six Senses Spa at Alpina Gstaad offers a unique detox scrub and wrap using purifying salt crystals sourced from glaciers.

Ski the best pistes

The Bernese Oberland is home to more than its fair share of famous mountains and historic ski resorts. Follow in the footsteps of the world’s greatest mountaineers as you ski the flanks of the Eiger and Jungfrau in Grindelwald, Wengen and Mürren, or head to Gstaad for a dose of glamour and beautiful slopes. Thrill-seekers are well catered to in Adelboden-Lenk with an abundance of winter activities, as are children at the Halisberg winter wonderland. Still not satisfied by Bern’s 500 miles of pistes and 224 ski lifts? Hail a helicopter or go ski touring for virgin descents on untouched peaks.

• Dining with altitude

From fondue in the hot tub to lavish urban brunches, Bern is an undulating treasure trove for gastronomes. The region covers all culinary bases, from rock oysters and sturgeon served at the Michelin-starred Meridiano in Bern’s ritzy casino to surf and turf on the slopes at the Alpina Gstaad’s Lounge Bar. Drop into a rustic mountain hut, such as the Suppenalp in Mürren, or go for a silver service Sunday brunch at the Bellevue Palace in Bern and feast on local specialities including Pilzpastetli (mushroom vol-au-vents), air-dried meats and rich cheeses. For Alpine dining with a difference, visit the Tropenhaus in Frutigen to sample caviar farmed on-site in pure mountain water.

Eye-popping vistas

The Bernese Oberland is home to one of the most prominent mountain ranges in the Alps, a dramatic landscape with beautiful panoramas. Locals love to admire the peaks from vertigo-defying adventure trails such as Grindelwald’s First Cliff Walk , a suspended walkway to a viewing platform stretching 147ft out over a sheer drop, and Gstaad’s Peak Walk, a 350-foot-long suspension bridge that links two mountain peaks at nearly 9,750ft above sea level. Measuring just two-and-a-half-feet wide, Peak Walk rewards the brave with sweeping views of the Matterhorn, Mont Blanc, Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau.

Hot-tub tips

Hot tubbing with style is part of Bernese winter life, as locals bubble away their aches and stresses in hot beer, whey or water. Join them by soaking tired ski legs after exploring Gstaad’s extensive ski area in the wood-fired outdoor hot tub at the rustic-chic Rinderberg Swiss Alpine Lodge or sipping a glass of Champagne as you take in the views of the Bernese Alps and rolling valleys of the Emmental from foodie hotspot, the Hotel Moosegg. Fondue and hot tub, simultaneously? Only on Lake Brienz, where double-dipping fun comes with lake and mountain views at Hotpot Brienz .

Simply Gstaad

Justifiably renowned, Gstaad seems to have it all: a whopping 125 miles of pistes, a glacier for snow-safe skiing from October through to May, terrain parks, gastronomic mountain restaurants, winter hiking and snowshoeing trails, husky tours, destination spa hotels, Michelin-star restaurants and designer boutiques. It’s a heady mix that’s attracted the rich, royal and famous from across the globe but Gstaad’s down-to-earth locals will keep you grounded (when you’re not soaring above the slopes heliskiing).

Lovely lodgings

The Rinderberg Swiss Alpine Lodge near Gstaad is every inch the cosy mountain hotel, with the added bonus of being ski-in/ski-out. Nordic-inspired, pale-wood-panelled bedrooms sit under vaulted ceilings and roaring fires warm the convivial bar. But you don’t have to ski to find Bernese cosiness: boutique Hotel and Spa Blausee is in a nature reserve built in 1878 as a curative retreat along the shores of the piercingly blue Blausee lake near Kandersteg.

You can’t come to Switzerland and not have a fondue, especially in Bern where there are so many recipes for it. Grab a fondue rucksack from Gstaad’s Fondueland and select your favourite spot for a cheesy picnic; work up an appetite with some pre-supper moonlight sledging in Niederhorn; keep warm and cosy with molten cheese in the Igloo-Village Schilthorn, or dip into unctuous fondue on the hoof aboard a horse-drawn carriage as you trot gently around the atmospheric resort of Lenk.

The Icy Magic of Interlaken

Outdoorsy types angling for adventure will love Interlaken, the buzzing lakeside city that has Bern’s mountains, nature parks and ski resorts in its back yard. As is all the frozen fun: the Top of Europe ICE MAGIC Piazza transforms the city’s heart into an outdoor ice-skating wonderland each winter. Various ice rinks, including dedicated children’s and curling rinks, are joined by winding ice paths, which also lead to market stalls, an igloo restaurant and the inviting Winter Lounge.

Winter walks

Routes through quiet forests and across snow-blanketed pastures call those keen to swap ski boots for snowshoes. Trade the pistes for Bern’s extensive hiking and snowshoeing trails for a slower, more mindful winter experience. From gentle family-friendly strolls in the Emmental valley to challenging high-altitude treks in the Jungfrau region and circular trails to hikes served by lifts, off-ski Bern is just as alluring.

To discover more about Bern, visit madeinbern.com

Borders Of Adventure

Leading Culture and Adventure Travel Blog by Becki Enright. Looking at the world with a different angle to change perceptions of misunderstood places, for the best in travel.

Cultural Travel , Switzerland

The Things to Do in Bern – Travel Switzerland’s Capital of Surprises

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Here are all the things to do in Bern that show the surprising capital of Switzerland, from the historic old town to the famed Emmental Valley.

Bern has been Switzerland’s capital city since 1848. But what if everything you pictured as a federal capital turned out to be the complete opposite?

Many assume modern Zürich to be the Capital of Switzerland, so the slower-paced and older Capital of Bern is quite a surprise. Travel to Bern certainly changes perceptions on what a capital city should be, or what it is typically deemed to be. Absent are high-rises and a financial centre; bustling crowds and dense populations that fill miles of distinct districts that hug an old central, historical pocket.

Except that doesn’t take away the things to Bern’s attractions that make it stand out as a central Switzerland attraction. You can visit the Swiss capital on a cultural trip, yet pack in some high adventure to go with it. 

The old city of  Bern retains its heritage features and packs Swiss traditions and a long history into a tiny, compact space.

But where is Bern? Located 95 kilometres southwest of Zurich, it might not immediately be on a travellers’ radar. However, Bern’s placement in the very centre of the country means it holds right to its capital reign in being the heart of the country and also in being a jumping board from which to travel wider Switzerland.    

Travelling in Switzerland’s Capital City

Zytglogge clock tower, walk 6km of arcades, wander medieval streets, climb higher to the rose garden, see the bern bears – the famous city symbol, visit albert einstein’s city, understand why bern is the city of water, swim in the aare river, go to gurten peak, cycle burgdorf to emmental valley, sample the cheese route culinary circuit, visit the emmentaler showdairy, how to get to bern, switzerland, the bern ticket city card, where to stay in bern, getting around bern, planning a trip to bern pin it.

The Old Town of Bern was declared a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1983 because of the preserved medieval city centre. It’s also home to the first Lindt chocolate factory, legends of bears (and real bears) and Einstein’s most famous published work . When you visit Bern, you can also tune up a gear with some more adventurous action; including following the locals who have made urban swimming an actual UNESCO listed Swiss tradition.

The Things to Do in Bern – See Switzerland’s Capital of Surprises

Naturally, any visitor will begin exploring right in the heart of Bern’s historic old city. Its island-like layout is woven together by the bending Aare River and is best traversed by foot (although trams do connect one end of the town to the other and the outer neighbourhoods).

The aqua Aare River flowing through the Capital of Switzerland

The Historical Things to Do in Bern

Compact as it may be, there are plenty of things to see in Bern, with the old centre being where the timeworn treasures are.

The Zytglogge (Clock Tower) is the darling of the city – a historical highlight and one of the most favoured ‘meeting spots’. I passed this icon dozens of times, emerging from side streets and arcades, or when circling the city.

Tours take place inside the clock where you can view its history in a small museum layout and view its mechanical workings. Bern’s clock is otherworldly in its old, creaking, hidden loft-like dwelling, and has large windows that open out onto the city for a closer, and more exclusive perspective.

The Zytglogge Clock Tower in Bern – a centrepiece of the city

View of Old Bern from inside the Clock Tower

The streets from the clock tower house a neat row of arcades that stretch over 6km, giving Bern the title as having one of the longest covered shopping promenades in all of Europe (there’s a great guide to the stores here ). The four miles of hidden stores that form arching waves within the baroque buildings are not just on the surface though.

More intriguing for me, were the shops underground, whose small wooden slat doors are open on the street for those who want to venture down into cave-like neat dwellings, housing all manner of boutiques, bars and cafes.

Bern has one of the longest covered shopping promenades in Europe – this is it

One of the best things to do in Bern is to seek out the underground arcade stores and bars

The medieval streets and narrow side alleys weave you typical old town highlights of Bern, including a smattering of churches, a Town Hall and an opulent mint and gold-topped parliament building.

Ghost walks take place in the old medieval alleyways at night for an alternative look at the city’s history.

The Art Nouveau Bern Town Hall

Street views in Bern to the Swiss Parliament building

The Capital is Switzerland, characterised by red-roofed townhouses and manicured gardens that sit beside the Aare River

At the top of a viewing tower in Bern

The beginnings of Bern’s street art scene?

One of the many water fountains in Bern, seen on almost every corner

Bern is a scenic walking city

The weekend farmer’s market in Bern within its old town streets

Old town Bern interlaced with modern artworks

The dominating Federal Palace of Switzerland Parliament building

Quaint coffee coloured houses with red rooftops mark out the old city of Bern style

Residental Bern for quite walks near the riverfront

One of the best-elevated viewpoints over the old city is from the Rose Garden (the entrance pathway is metres away from the bear pit). A green oasis up high, filled with over 200 types of roses, this area is an idyllic frame over the orange hues of historical brickwork and the dominating river in Bern that feeds it.

You can also climb the 222 steps of Bern Münster for a 360 panoramic viewing ledge.

One of the best viewpoints of Bern

The Restaurant Rosegarten is an excellent excuse to stop and enjoy this postcard view, as is the Altes Tramdepot craft beer brewery and restaurant at the bottom of the hill which looks out to the old town.

Lunch with a view at The Restaurant Rosegarten in Bern

The red rooftops of the old city of Bern

When you visit Bern, you’ll immediately notice why it is known as the ‘City of Bears’. Bear symbols can be found all around the city on murals, flags, fountain decorations and even on the Zytglogge. It comes from the legend that a bear was the first animal to be killed by the founder of the city. From that came the tradition of always having actual bears in the city.

There’s a big Bear Park on the riverbank that borders the historic old town – the first was documented in 1441. While this is not something I believe in, it exists and will always be a talking point of the city, although I’m glad they have a home now that is 6000 square metres and not the original small pit adjacent to it.

The 6000 square metre Bear Park in Bern

A fun fact is learning that Albert Einstein lived in Bern when he discovered and published his Theory of Relativity.

I visited his apartment in the very heart of the old town since this perfectly suits my inner-geek sensibilities and I love looking around the houses of those deemed a genius. German-born, Einstein came to Switzerland when he was just 16 years old and continued to study here.

He lived in Bern between 1902 and 1909, publishing 32 scientific papers, one of them being the Theory of Relativity and the other being the one for which he was awarded a Noble Peace Prize.

Albert Einstein’s house in Bern, which is now a Museum

Inside Einstein’s house – the preservation of one of the city’s most famous residents

The interactive Einstein Museum is also a noted point of interest and frequented highlight of Bern, but if you only have time for a house visit, also check out the Einstein Café underneath. A coffee shop, cigar lounge and modern hangout, you can also order an Einstein beer.

Switzerland’s capital is known as the city of water, with fountains on every avenue and street corner (there are dozens of them!). The river used to run through the town, and if you look hard enough, you will still see a small flow that runs through a small channel under the main streets, Kramgasse and Gerechtigkeitgasse.

The central water fountain in Bern just outside of the Clock Tower

Drinking from a water fountain in Bern

Adventure Activities in Bern

The most central water point is the Aare River, a U-shaped playground for locals who float down its fast currents that hug the historical centre. The river in Bern is so unique that this treasured activity of ‘urban swimming’ is officially on the UNESCO list of Swiss traditions. So while you can slowly wander the UNESCO Heritage Old City, you are not fully inducted into Bernese life until you have taken a float down the fast-flowing aqua beauty of the River Aare that curves through it. No city guide to Bern is complete without a mention of this, and no trip here is whole without trying it.

This activity is a local favourite, with people using the Bern river float as a means to get home, or as a leisure activity that never gets too old, every sunny weekend.

The Aare River in Bern runs the length of the city and is unmissable in its colour

The Aare river is a beloved local hangout

Swimming in the River Aare in Bern is listed as a UNESCO tradition

Walk along the riverbank for 15 minutes or more to ensure you’ll spend a reasonable amount of time in the water, find a spot to jump in and away you go. It’s a cold start and a heart-racing journey, especially getting out (where you have to get over to one side to grab hold of one on the red bars).

Yet, floating down currents of clear water in a myriad of sparkling blues was a highlight of my time in the city, adding adrenalin to my historical exploration.

To fit in with the locals, be sure to take your dry bag featuring Bärnhard, the Bear that is available at the local tourism office.

Live like a local and enjoy the fast-flowing Aare River swim

There’s nothing like the emerald waters of the River Aare in Bern

It’s completely normal to float down a long stretch of the River Aare

Side note: Try the Best Gelato in Bern

A stop at the infamous Gelateria di Berna before or after floating down the river is also a right of passage – it’s the best-loved gelato in town.

Gelateria di Berna – for the best gelato in Bern

If the Aare river adventure isn’t enough, then head to Gurten Peak – a short tram ride outside of the centre of the city .

The Gurten Bahn is not far from the city centre and gets you up to the peak

A Toboggan is always a good idea, especially the one up above Bern. Open now for nearly two years, this mountain toboggan whirls for 500m down an overall drop of 55m on one side of Gurten peak.

The start of the 500m long mountain toboggan overlooking Bern city

Not only do you get to bring out the child in you (I went on this three times and would have continued if it had not been for closing time) but on a clear day, you’ll get to see an incredible panoramic view of Bern in all its glory.

Enjoying the Gurten Peak toboggan at full speed

The restaurant up here – Gurtners – is excellent, especially as the time approaches sundown, with its boutique style and stunning peak setting. Newly renovated and re-opened in March 2017, you can indulge in its self-proclaimed ‘good food made with love’ while chilling at altitude.

Bern city views from Gurtners restaurant on the top of Gurten Peak

One sample of the incredible menu at Gurtners restaurant

Bern Day Trips – Explore Outside the City

Even if you only have a weekend city break planned or a few short days in Bern, the regional train network means further exploration is close at hand.

Green valleys and emerald meadows mark the diversity of the wider Bern region, and like any city, there’s always more than the history within.

At Bern train station, look for a train heading to Burgdorf (less than 20 minutes away). On arrival you can hire an e-bike and spend the day taking on some scenic miles through the Emmental Valley, famed for its cheese with the holes.

Biking in The Emmental Valley, best seen with a local

Visit the castle in Burgdorf on a day trip from Bern

Inside Burgdorf Castle

Castle wall views across Burgdorf

The Emmental Valley is situated in the middle of Bern and Luzern, but Burgdorf (which itself was once a part of Bern) is a starting point of the cycling trails. Not only was this a gentle cycle on panoramic views and curving paths ways through valleys, but a chance to sample part of the Herzroute that runs across the country.

The green patchwork quilt of the Emmental Valley in Bern

Passing the Grand Tour of Switzerland route in the Emmental Valley

The bike path I took crisscrossed with part of the newly opened ‘Cheese Route’ – a circuit of 21 historical and culinary attraction points . Here, I got to stop in some pretty spots in the Emmental Valley and take in some views of the hills scattered with traditional farmhouses and with distant views of the mighty Alps.

Emmental also has over 1100km of marked walking trails if you wish to ‘cheese farmhouse hop’ your way around.

The views from Switzerland’s Cheese Route

We naturally stopped at the Emmentaler Showdairy for lunch. Glass windows allow you to peer into the working production rooms from two levels. At the same time, you dine on all manner of Emmental cheese-laden dishes to views of the surrounding meadows.

On-site are the four cheese dairies from past centuries, where you can learn about how cheese dairy-farming and production in Switzerland has changed over the years by visiting the first dairies from 1741 and 1900, the village dairy from 1954 and now the modern one.

Lunch with a sweeping view at Emmentaler Showdairy in Emmental Valley, Switzerland

One of the first old wooden dairy houses in the Emmental Valley

Travel to Bern Guide – Things to Know

Brimming with history, culture and adventure, small enough to uncover in-depth in a short amount of time, and located right in the middle of Switzerland from which to travel the country in every direction, there’s no excuse not to visit Bern. This capital breaks the European capital persona mould.

How to Travel to Bern

Bern has an airport, but should you be flying into Zurich (the more popular route), the direct train connection from Zurich airport to Bern is around 90 minutes.

I flew from neighbouring Austria – an ideal combo for alpine adventures.  

Ideal for Bern travel in and around the city, the Bern Ticket – complimentary when you stay at least one night in one of the hotels or tourism accommodations. It also grants you free access to all public transportation the central city zones, the Marzilibähnnli and Gurtenbahn funicular railways, and transfers to and from Bern Airport.

If you are a museum dweller, you can purchase a separate Museum Card, priced at 28 Francs for 24 hours and 48 Francs for 48 hours, giving you free access to all museums and collections in the city.  

Hotels in Bern are plenty, despite its compact size. I stayed in Hotel Allegro, a 4* property just across the river from the Old Town and less than five minutes walk to the clock tower (although it’s also connected by the tram).

Day trips from Bern to areas like the Emmental Valley are easily accessible due to the comprehensive train network system. Day Saver Tickets mean you can flexible with timings going to and from Bern train station to nearby stops.

For more information on Bern city including tours and excursions, visit the comprehensive tourism website.

I was invited by Bern Tourism and Switzerland Tourism to uncover the city of Bern in my style – seeking out cultural and historical highlights while highlighting the accessible adventure activities in and around the city (in conjunction with Emmental Tourism). All opinions in this Bern travel blog remain my own, in changing the perceptions of an underrated European capital. 

About Becki

Becki Enright is a British Travel Press Award-winning writer whose work focuses on changing perceptions about misunderstood aspects of destinations. Her writing combines storytelling with insight into the social, historical, political and economic factors that shape the country or place in relation to tourism. Becki has appeared live on Sky News and CNN and has contributed to high profile media including National Geographic, Time.com, Guardian online, New York Times, Grazia and Buzzfeed.

Lori Trochimm says

16 August 2023 at 12:17 am

Perfect! On the list. Thanks!

Melissa says

18 October 2017 at 2:38 pm

Bern looks charming! And I definitely need to visit and get in on the urban swimming and mountain tobogganing.

Henry Riley says

4 October 2017 at 4:43 am

Hi Becki, Great post! Bern looks like an incredible place. When a lot of people think Switzerland I think they immediately gravitate towards Zurich but Bern looks stunning! I thought it was interesting about the ‘city of bears’ and symbols found around the city. I also really love the architecture and the clock tower specifically.

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