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Dublin to Edinburgh by train

Travel from Dublin (Ireland) to Edinburgh (United Kingdom) by train (351km): schedule and information to the train connection. Compare fares and buy your ticket.

To travel by train and ferry from Dublin in Ireland to Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, please read the following information.

There are three different travel routes. Have a look on them and decide which one fits best for you.

1 Dublin (Ireland) - Edinburgh (United Kingdom)

2 dublin (ireland) - holyhead (united kingdom) - edinburgh (united kingdom), 3 dublin (ireland) - liverpool (united kingdom) - edinburgh (united kingdom).

The following links could be interesting for you.

train connections : popular connections travelled by other users

1a Travelling from Dublin (Ireland) to Edinburgh (United Kingdom)

Travel from Ireland to Great Britain by train and ferry. There are "SailRail" tickets available which include the transportation by train and ferry in one ticket. From any railway station in Ireland to any railway station in Great Britain. The ticket fare for "SailRail" tickets on the route from Dublin to London is 44,50 GBP. The total journey time is about eight to ten hours. From Cork, Galway, Limerick, Killarney or Tralee to London the ticket fare is 68 GBP. From Belfast to London the "SailRail" ticket fare is 61 GBP. If it is not possible to buy a "SailRail" ticket for your planed travel route, first buy a train ticket from your departure railway station in Ireland to the port (see ferry routes bellow). Then a ticket for the ferry crossing to Great Britain. And finally a train ticket to your travel destination in Great Britain. There are the following main ferry routes available which you can use: 1) Dublin to Holyhead: it is the common travel route from Ireland to London. Ferry tickets from 32 GBP. 2) Rosslare to Fishguard. Ferry tickets from 32 GBP. 3) Dublin and Belfast to Liverpool. Ferry tickets from 32 GBP. 4) Belfast and Larne to Cairnryan. Ferry tickets from 21 GBP. Find the exact train and ferry schedules and buy your tickets via the given booking links.

Where to buy a ticket from Dublin to Edinburgh?

Cheap train tickets! Buy your train ticket online on Omio. The easy to use booking system with very good prices and e-tickets.

Buy here your "SailRail" ticket to travel by train and ferry between Great Britain and Ireland.

Excellent customer service! Buy your ferry ticket online from DirectFerries. They offer an excellent service and a wide selection of ferry routes worldwide.

Online shop for train tickets of Irish Rail.

ferry: Ferry connections that might be helpful. Dublin - Holyhead / Belfast - Liverpool / Rosslare - Fishguard

train company: P&O P&O Ferries / STENA Stena Line / IRFE Irish Ferries

train connections: popular connections travelled by other users Edinburgh - Dublin / Dublin - London / Cork - London / Dublin - Liverpool / Dublin - Glasgow

The route consist of more than one step. You have to buy several train tickets.

2a Travelling from Dublin (Ireland) to Holyhead (United Kingdom)

Travel from Dublin to Holyhead by direct ferry. The journey time is 3:15 hours. The ferry fares start from 38 EUR. To get to the port of Dublin use the bus of "Morton". The bus runs to be in time for the ferry departures. The ferry check-in is 40 minutes before departure. - bus from the railway station "Dublin Connolly" (trains from Belfast, Wexford, Wicklow): 3,50 EUR, 15 minutes. - bus from the railway station "Dublin Heuston" (trains from Cork, Galway, Limerick, Tralee): 4,50 EUR, 40 minutes. - a taxi is 15 EUR from the city center to the port. - a foot walk of one hour From the ferry terminal of Holyhead to the railway station it is a short walk of 5 minutes. If you travel by train to Dublin or want to continue your journey by train from Holyhead to another destination in Great Britain, the "SailRail" tickets (combination of train and ferry) might be a good choice. For example Dublin to London including the train and ferry for just 44,50 GBP. Find the exact ferry schedules and buy your ticket via the given booking links.

Where to buy a ticket from Dublin to Holyhead?

ferry: Ferry connections that might be helpful. Dublin - Holyhead / Rosslare - Pembroke Dock / Rosslare - Fishguard

train connections: popular connections travelled by other users Holyhead - Dublin

2b Travelling from Holyhead (United Kingdom) to Edinburgh (United Kingdom)

To travel the United Kingdom by train, buy your train ticket online via one of the following booking links. There you find exact schedules and ticket prices for all operators in England, Scotland and Wales. Book early to get advance and off-peak fares. If you travel several legs, we recommend to have a look at a rail pass such as Britrail, Interrail and Eurail.

Where to buy a ticket from Holyhead to Edinburgh?

Online shop of Caledonian Sleeper. Tickets to their night trains.

15% discount If you are travelling more than one route in the UK, the BritrailPass is a very good value option. Find prices and information on the official Britrail Rail Pass here.

Interrail/Eurail celebrates its 50th anniversary. Get 10% discount now! --> Make your journey easier: buy only one Interrail or Eurail pass instead of several train tickets. Save your time and money!

night train: Night trains that might be suitable for this trip. Caledonian Sleeper London - Glasgow / RIV London - Penzance / CAL London - Aberdeen / CAL London - Edinburgh / CAL London - Fort William / CAL London - Inverness

bus: Bus connections that might be helpful. London - Paris / London - Amsterdam

ferry: Ferry connections that might be helpful. Harwich - Hoek van Holland / Holyhead - Dublin / Dover - Calais / Liverpool - Belfast

train connections: popular connections travelled by other users Edinburgh - Holyhead / London - Birmingham / London - Cambridge / London - Edinburgh / London - Glasgow / London - Leeds / London - Liverpool / London - Manchester / London - Newcastle upon Tyne / London - Nottingham / Birmingham - Manchester

search for train schedules here: Online timetable information, on which you can find relevant, up-to-date connections. rail.cc Deutsche Bahn

By Train through the Highlands in Scotland

Undiscovered scotland, from inverness to thurso and wick, by caledonian sleeper from london to inverness, travel by high-speed train or slower and cheaper by bus., across the north sea with europe's longest ferry., 3a travelling from dublin (ireland) to liverpool (united kingdom).

Travel from Dublin to Liverpool by direct ferry. The journey time is eight hours. The ferry fares start from 28 EUR. Stenaline offers 2 and 4-bed cabins to sleep and as well a restaurant on board for which you can book meals in advance. To get to the port of Dublin use the bus of "Morton". The bus runs to be in time for the ferry departures. The ferry check-in is 40 minutes before departure. - bus from the railway station "Dublin Connolly" (trains from Belfast, Wexford, Wicklow): 3,50 EUR, 15 minutes. - bus from the railway station "Dublin Heuston" (trains from Cork, Galway, Limerick, Tralee): 4,50 EUR, 40 minutes. - a taxi is 15 EUR from the city center to the port. - a foot walk of one hour To get from the Stenaline ferry terminal to Liverpool main train station, first have a walk of 10 minutes to "Birkenhead Hamilton Square Railway". From there take a train to "Liverpool Central Railway Station". If you travel by train in Ireland or want to continue your journey by train from Liverpool to another destination in Great Britain, the "SailRail" tickets (combination of train and ferry) might be a good choice. You have to use the ferry connection via Holyhead, for example from Dublin via Holyhead to Liverpool or Manchester for just 41 GBP. These "SailRail" tickets are also available on the websites of the ferry companies. Find the exact ferry schedules and buy your ticket via the given booking links.

Where to buy a ticket from Dublin to Liverpool?

train connections: popular connections travelled by other users Liverpool - Dublin

3b Travelling from Liverpool (United Kingdom) to Edinburgh (United Kingdom)

Where to buy a ticket from liverpool to edinburgh.

train connections: popular connections travelled by other users Edinburgh - Liverpool / London - Birmingham / London - Cambridge / London - Edinburgh / London - Glasgow / London - Leeds / London - Liverpool / London - Manchester / London - Newcastle upon Tyne / London - Nottingham / Birmingham - Manchester

Need a cheap place to sleep? We recommend booking.com

Find a cheap flight compare prices on kiwi.com.

Do you have questions about the connection between Dublin and Edinburgh? Does something not work as it should? Just ask in our forum and get competent answers from our rail travel experts.

Eurail: if you want to travel this route by Eurail instead of train tickets, have a look here for reservation fees and further information.

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Europe , Ireland , Scotland , Travel

The perfect scotland and ireland itinerary.

Trips to Ireland and Scotland are some of my favorites to help plan. Both countries are some of my favorites and they can be easily combined. This Scotland and Ireland itinerary will help you plan the best trip!

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• Should I go to Scotland or Ireland?

I often get asked by my readers which trip they should take, Ireland or Scotland? While both destinations are amazing and beautiful with so much to offer, and I always try to help them make the right choice for their needs, I don’t think this has to be an either-or choice. If you’re really struggling with the Ireland vs Scotland debate, why not choose both? When you use this itinerary to travel to Ireland and Scotland you’re getting the best of both worlds within two weeks.

Here's a Short Cut

Best Time to Visit Ireland and Scotland

Fly between scotland and ireland, ferry from ireland to scotland, ireland and scotland tours, ireland scotland map, scotland and ireland itinerary, day 1: arrive in dublin, day 2: explore dublin, day 3 & 4: take an overnight trip to the west of ireland, day 5: wicklow mountains, day 6 & 7: northern ireland and back to dublin, days 1-2: explore edinburgh , day 3: scottish highlands, days 4-6: isle of skye, day 7: depart from edinburgh.

The best time to visit Ireland and Scotland is usually off-peak in shoulder season between April-May and September-October. If you go to Ireland and Scotland during these times you’ll avoid the crowds, but still be able to enjoy nicer weather than in the winter.

Getting Between Scotland and Ireland

Trips to Ireland and Scotland offer the best of both worlds and can be done affordably too. Getting from Ireland to Scotland is easy and affordable. There are many companies that offer Ireland and Scotland tours that are great, or you can choose to take the trip on your own.

There are plenty of cheap flights from Ireland to Scotland and from Scotland to Ireland. You can fly with Ryanair for as little as $21 USD! Honestly, that’s cheaper than the cost of a nice dinner! So if you really are having a hard time deciding between Ireland and Scotland, go ahead and do both!

Learn how to find cheap flights to and from Ireland and Scotland by reading my   guide to flying for cheap or nearly free here.

If you have your own car or are using this itinerary as part of a larger European trip, you might also consider taking the ferry from Ireland to Scotland or vice versa. This would also work if you’re planning to fly in and out of the same airport. However, if you are flying into Scotland or Ireland and plan to fly out of a different airport, I would not recommend taking the ferry. Especially since flights between Scotland and Ireland are so cheap! If you do decide to go for a rental car in one country and leave it in the other, it will cost you at least $1500 USD ($500 for a cross border fee and $500 for a one-way rental fee). And then you have the cost of the ferry on top of that which is a few hundred dollars. While sailing across the North Chanel is truly beautiful, It’s not worth the expense if you will be renting a car.

Visiting Ireland and Scotland can seem a little daunting on your own and tours can be a great way to go if you’re feeling a little nervous about it. These are some great Ireland and Scotland tours that will help you get a great overview of these two destinations:

This interactive map should help you plan your Ireland and Scotland itinerary. You can click on each destination to find more information.

I outline a great Ireland and Scotland itinerary below, but if you want to skip all the planning and simply use this downloadable, printable, detailed itinerary , you can find it here.

Get the Full Itinerary I’m giving you a detailed day-by-day Ireland and Scotland itinerary. You can do this itinerary in any order you wish, but this seemed the most logical to me. This itinerary begins in Ireland and ends in Scotland, where you can choose to fly home from, or simply fly back to Ireland for a round trip ticket. The choice is yours. I recommend flying in and out of wherever you can   get the best deals .  I generally find Ireland cheaper to fly to from the United States but have occasionally found great deals to Scotland as well.

Ireland could literally take you years to explore! So if you’re planning a trip to Ireland , I’m giving you just a week in this itinerary of things to do in Ireland , but I think it will show you some of the best places to visit in Ireland in a short amount of time. If you’re interested in a longer, more detailed trip to Ireland, you can check out my full  Ireland Itinerary. 

For the first day of your Scotland and Ireland vacation, arrive in Dublin airport and adjust to the time change. Dublin is Ireland’s capital city, so you’re sure to visit places while you’re here. Keep yourself awake until a reasonable hour (between 8 pm and 11 pm) and wake up early the next morning.

Now that you’re hopefully feeling well-rested and not too jet-lagged, it’s time to explore the capital of the Republic of Ireland. Don’t miss these stops in Dublin:

• St. Patrick’s Cathedral
• Dublin Castle
• Christ Church Cathedral
• Trinity College Library
• St. Stephens Green
• Lunch at Avoca Wool Shop & Cafe
• Little Museum of London
• Take a   Bus Tour   of Dublin
• Howth Cliffs
• Phoenix Park

Take an entire day to explore the west of Ireland. If you’re self-driving it will take about 3.5 hours to get to the west coast known as the Wild Atlantic Way. If you’re feeling nervous about driving in Ireland there are several great day trips from Galway that will take you to the west for this 2-day trip.  This amazing tour   explores the Cliffs of Moher, the Burren, and Killarney National Park, with an overnight stay in Dingle.

Don’t miss these stops on your trip to the West:

• Killarney National Park (learn more about   Killarney   here.)
• Muckross House & Traditional Farm
• Muckross Abbey
• Killarney Town
• Cliffs of Moher
• Blarney Castle

Spend a day in the beautiful County Wicklow. Be sure not to miss these:

• Powerscourt Estate: Dating back over 200 years, these are some of the most beautiful gardens in all of Ireland
• Glendalough: Beautiful lakes surrounded by stunning mountains!
• Silver Strand Beach: A beautiful and secluded beach
• Wicklow Gaol: This old jail is a great place to learn some interesting and sad Irish history.
• Wicklow Town: Adorable Irish town

Spend two days in beautiful Northern Ireland! You can take the three-hour drive yourself or take  this great two-day tour   that will take you to all the best sites. Be sure not to miss these:

• Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
• Giant’s Causeway
• Dark Hedges

In between your exploration, make sure you also visit the city center and get to experience local dishes and listen to traditional Irish music while you’re in town!

Now that you’ve enjoyed a full week in Ireland, it’s time to hop over the Irish Channel and visit the beautiful and rugged Scotland! Most flights will take you into Edinburgh where you can either rent a car or spend a few days in the city then do some tours in the highlands. If you want to experience a great overview of the country, you can do my full  Scotland Itinerary.

I normally like to advise people to get out of the big cities and explore the countryside, but Edinburgh has so much to offer that I think it’s worth spending at least 2 days here. You can learn about what to do in Edinburgh in  my detailed guide here,   but be sure not to miss these top spots:

• Edinburgh Castle
• Holyrood Palace
• The Royal Mile
• St. Gile’s Cathedral
• Scott Monument
• Grass Market
• Princes Street Gardens
• Take a    Harry Potter Walking Tour
• Visit the Elephant House Cafe where JK Rowling ate
• Victoria Street
• Hike Arthur’s Seat
• Calton Hill
• Cairngorms National Park

If you’ve ever dreamed of staying in a castle, be sure to check out these awesome castle hotels in Scotland.

Spend day 4 exploring the highlands of Scotland. Visit Inverness and try and find the Loch Ness Monster! You can drive here or take   this easy day tour from Edinburgh.   Be sure to read my   guide to the highlands   and don’t miss these sites:

• Urquhart Castle
• Fort William

You can’t visit Scotland without taking a trip to visit the breathtakingly beautiful Isle of Skye. It’s rugged beauty and history combined with its rugged island charm is sure to win your heart! Driving to the Isle of Skye can be a little scary if you don’t know what to expect. The roads are one lane so you must share the road with oncoming traffic. If you’re not comfortable driving in those conditions, it might be a good idea to take a tour to the Isle of Skye.

Rabbie’s does an amazing 3-day tour that comes with your own comedic  kilted tour guide to take you through the Isle of Skye while learning all about its interesting past and natural wonders. You can find the  tour here. 

Be sure to read   my complete guide to the Isle of Skye   before going.

Whether you decide to drive to the Isle of Skye on your own or take a tour, don’t miss these sites:

• The Quiraing 
• Old Man of Storr
• Neist Point
• Dunvegan Castle
• Fairy Pools
• Eilean Donan Castle
• Museum of Island Life & Flora MacDonald’s Grave

On the last day of your Scotland and Ireland vacation, travel back to Edinburgh and either fly home from there or fly back to Dublin to fly home.

I hope this itinerary will help plan many trips to Ireland and Scotland. They are both such amazing destinations and I know you’ll love them! If you need help planning, please feel free to reach out  Facebook   or  Instagram , or send me an email me  [email protected]

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Getting from Ireland to Scotland (and return)

Quick summary

The quickest, cheapest and easiest way to get from Ireland to Scotland is by plane. Choose to fly from Dublin into either Edinburgh or Glasgow as the fares are the lowest. If you do not want to drive, plan to travel by train or bus, consider that you need to cross the sea and that involves a ferry crossing. Train passes are available and include a round trip ferry crossing but the cost is much higher than the airplane ticket.

Flights from Ireland to Scotland

There are four major airports to choose from when you need to fly out of Ireland.

Dublin Airport is the busiest airport in the country, served by plenty of low cost airlines. You can fly to Aberdeen on either Ryanair or Aer Lingus. The cheapest return fare starts at €80 per person (Ryanair). It’s much cheaper to fly into Edinburgh. Ryanair offers return flights from €46 per person. You can also fly into Glasgow, for return fares starting at €49 per person (on Ryanair).

Shannon Airport is located close to both Cork and Kerry. Unfortunately, there are no direct flights to any of the important airports in Scotland. But you can fly from Cork into Edinburgh but the fares are quite high. Aer Lingus offers flights from €106 return, per person. It’s slightly more expensive to fly into Glasgow (from €111 per person, return, on Aer Lingus). There aren’t any direct flights to Aberdeen or Inverness. There aren’t direct fights from Kerry into any of the major airports in Scotland.

Read more about >> Flights to Dublin Airport >> Flights to Shannon Airport >> Flights to Cork Airport

Trains, ferries and buses from Ireland to Scotland

If you plan to travel by train from Ireland to Scotland, you should know that you’ll need to also take a ferry. So , first you need to book a ticket from your departure point in Ireland to either Belfast or Larne (in Northern Ireland).

From Belfast you can take the ferry to Cairnryan. This route is served by Stena Line and a single adult fare is £28. There are two departures daily.

From Larne you can take to the ferry to Troon. This route is served by P&O Ferries and a single adult fare is £28.

Also, you need to book a bus ticket from Cairnryan or a train ticket from Troon into the end point of your journey in Scotland.

You should consider getting a rail pass (combined) in order to save on train travel, as you’ll be traveling in Ireland and the UK. The BritRail Plus Ireland pass is a good option as it covers the British Isles and Ireland and includes a round-trip Stena Line ferry crossing between Wales or Scotland and Ireland.

Buses from Ireland to Scotland

If you want to travel by land and see, then another easy option to choose the bus. First, you need to buy a bus ticket from the departure point in Ireland to Belfast. Ulsterbus (operated by Translink) generally runs buses between major cities in Ireland and Belfast.

From Belfast, catch another bus to the destination in Scotland. The bus ticket includes the Belfast- Cairnryan ferry crossing. Buses are operated by Scottish City Link .

Driving from Ireland to Scotland

If you plan to rent a car (or take your own car) and travel to Scotland, you need to consider that you also need to take a ferry to cross the sea. This adds to the cost of transportation.

If you drive from Dublin to Edinburgh, you’ll take the ferry from Larne (Northern Ireland) to Troon (Scotland). P&O Ferries runs this route. A single adult fare is £28, while if you travel with the car, the price is £109 (a person and a small car). The total travel time is about 7 hours.

If you want to drive from Dublin to Glasgow, you’ll also take the ferry from Larne (Northern Ireland) to Troon (Scotland) and the total travel time is about 6 hours.

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This Epic Train Journey Through Scotland Is the Best Way to Experience the Country's Stunning Landscapes, Rich History, and Tasty Whisky

The best way to experience Scotland may be by rail.

There’s something I love about train travel : Even while sitting still, you don’t miss a moment. And when it comes to Scotland , the best way to experience the country is by rail. Picture undisrupted rolling hills, rivers, and highland cows for your viewing pleasure as you dunk your customary shortbread into a cup of tea. This trip is about the journey, not just the destination.

I traveled with Vacations By Rail , a rail travel and tour operator that offers memorable adventures through Scotland, whether you're traveling as a group or solo.

Holly-Marie Cato

I began my tour of Scotland in Edinburgh. From London, you can catch the train from King's Cross St. Pancras, bringing you right into the heart of Edinburgh in under five hours. I checked into the spacious Apex Waterloo Place Hotel , complete with beautiful views of the city that enticed me to go out and explore.

The sound of bagpipes followed me around the city center, with men dressed in traditional Scottish kilts. It didn't matter what plans I had made in advance, I couldn’t help but stop and enjoy the music.

Having hiked Arthur’s Seat on my first visit, I chose the family-friendly walk up Calton Hill, which offers a great view of the city and the chance to explore one of Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. There, you'll find the Nelson Monument — built in 1816 and with 147 steps to the top, you can experience an epic panorama looking out over Edinburgh. You'll also see National Monument, a semi-complete Greek Parthenon-like structure that even in it’s undress is altogether beautiful.

I also went on a walking tour of the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Castle with Mercat Tours , learning about the medieval alleyways, why the town crier still reads important news three days after an event, and how the Stone of Destiny — used to inaugurate Scottish kings — was stolen by university students.

My favorite meal in Edinburgh was at Luckenbooths . I I tried the haggis and beef shin bon bons, Cullen skink, a traditional Scottish smoked haddock and cream soup, and whisky-glazed smoke salmon. (Don't worry, I was sharing.) Even better, I learned all the food is locally sourced.

A stone's throw from the Apex Waterloo is the Waverley train station, where I caught the train to Fort William, via Glasgow, organized by Vacations By Rail.

A short drive later, I checked into Ballachulish Hotel in Glen Coe and was greeted by complimentary chocolates and the hotel's small-batch production of gin.

The best thing about Glen Coe is the landscape. I woke up early to savor the crisp autumn air. It's worth hiring a local tour guide to show you the lay of the land. Most locals have a deep and prevalent knowledge of their history, as well as where Harry Potter scenes were filmed (we went to the location of Dumbledore's house).

A 30-minute drive from Ballachulish Hotel is Ben Nevis Distillery, a must-visit during any visit. This award-winning small-batch distillery has created some of the smoothest whisky from the waters of the Ben Nevis mountain. My favorite was the 10-year-old, peat-smoked single malt, though I also liked their sherry casked Scotch — all descriptors and flavors I learned during a whisky-tasting tour.

If you're looking for an adventure, take the train down to Mallaig, a small, sleepy port with the best local fish and chips and a pleasant hiking trail. It's worth stopping here for lunch before catching a ferry over to the Isle of Skye . (I'm making it my mission to visit the island on my next Scottish venture.)

The Isle of Skye is clearly visible from the Mallaig train station. I boarded the West Highland line to Fort William, and then headed back to Glen Coe for one more night.

I traveled in style on the West Coast Railways steam train, resting against classic upholstered seats in first class and enjoying an onboard service of afternoon tea with scones, jam, and clotted cream while taking in the spectacular Highland landscape. For Harry Potter fans, listen for when the train conductor announces the Glenfinnan Viaduct is approaching, as it's seen in the Hogwarts Express.

I joined the famous Jacobite cruise and voyaged along the legendary waters of Loch Ness. The boat’s audio guide shared details about the mythical legend of the monster in the loch, as well as offered a deep dive into the Jacobite uprising and Bonnie Prince Charlie, who escaped the English army searching for him and traveled to the Isle of Skye, all with the help of a woman named Flora MacDonald in the 1700s.

From the Loch Ness to Eilean Donan Castle, there are plenty of beautiful historic sites to experience in the Highlands. Situated on a small tidal island, in the Western Highlands of Scotland and only accessible by a footbridge, Eilean Donan Castle stands proudly against the rugged landscape. 

Roaming the castle walls, you can learn how this fortified stronghold of the Clan Mackenzie was blown up by the English government in 1719 during the Jacobite rebellion. It was left in ruins for 200 years, until it was painstakingly restored in the early 1900s by their allies Clan MacRae and friends.

You'd be hard-pressed to make it to the Highlands without learning about the Jacobite uprising. Scottish history is seared into the minds of every countryman.

I ended my Scotland trip in Inverness. Even toward the final leg of the journey, I struggled to sleep in late while traveling, so I took the opportunity to walk through the city's quaint streets in the early morning. I stopped at Cup & Cone with a friend to enjoy one of the best oat cappuccinos and pastries.

As someone who doesn’t drive, I thought Scotland would be largely inaccessible to me, especially the Highlands, which is why traveling with Vacations By Rail has been so transformative. Suddenly, nothing about visiting Scotland feels daunting. I’ve sailed breezy costal waters, sipped drams of whisky in local distilleries, indulged in haggis and neeps and tatties, danced to bagpipes, bundled up in Highland wool, and strolled around a castle. The best part? Knowing I'll be back to Scotland soon.

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• Great-Britain

Suggested Day to Day Itinerary: ARRIVAL INTO EDINBURGH Day 1 Start in Edinburgh Day free. Overnight: Edinburgh From Edinburgh : Optional Day tour: St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife Day  Tour St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife Day Tour A day out with lots of free time in the medieval city of St. Andrews, home of golf, and the picturesque old fishing villages in the East Neuk (corner) of the Kingdom of Fife. The magic of this place, world famous for its University and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club, stems from both of these institutions.  St. Andrews has existed from prehistoric times as a fishing village and market town. We recommend this tour for those who love coastal scenery, golden sandy beaches and all the royal history of St. Andrews, home of Golf and Scotland’s oldest University. There’s time for shopping too. DAY 2 - PERTH AND PITLOCHRY Today, catch the train to Perth, across the Forth Estuary, travelling on the famous Forth Rail Bridge. During your journey you will see beautiful coastal and inland scenery. You can store your luggage at Perth Railway Station while you explore this small city, which was once the capital city of Scotland. With accommodation in Pitlochry, jump back on the train and make the short journey to this charming highland town, the gateway to the highlands. For whisky lovers, why not visit Blair Athol Whisky Distillery this afternoon, which is located a short walk from the main street in Pitlochry, to learn more about whisky and sample the national drink of Scotland? Overnight: Pitlochry Train journey time:  appr. 1 hour 45 minutes DAY 3 - INVERNESS AND LOCH NESS Today take a morning train to Inverness and spend the afternoon exploring the city they call the Capital of the Highlands. Enjoy the circular walk from Inverness Castle along the river and through the Ness Islands. Time permitting take the free shuttle bus from the Tourist Information centre at Bridge Street, which takes you to Loch Ness pier.

Optional Day Tour : The Complete Loch Ness Experience - 1 day tour Your ultimate Loch Ness adventure. Travel the full length of the loch, explore frothy waterfalls and visit cozy villages. No one can resist the mythical Loch Ness: its beauty evokes a sense of wonder, while its monstrous depths are legendary. And on this tour, you explore all of it. You can enjoy incredible views from a cruise, learn about the historic ruins of Urquhart Castle and explore the less frequented south roads of the loch. And even if the monster doesn't show up, we can assure you that your guide will bring this loch to life with intriguing tales and history. Overnight: Inverness Train journey time: appr. 1 hour 35 minutes DAY 4 - HIGHLAND SCENERY Today take the train for the 2 hour 40 minute journey to Kyle of Lochalsh on the west coast of Scotland, along one of the most scenic railway routes in the world! Arrive at Kyle of Lochalsh and board the local bus service, which will take you across Skye Bridge and onto the Isle of Skye or the ‘Misty Isle’ as it is called. Overnight: Isle of Skye area Train journey time: appr. 2 hours 40 minutes DAY 5 - DAY ON THE ISLE OF SKYE Free day for exploring the Isle of Skye by coach or you  may want to visit the Clan Donald Centre near Armadale to learn more about the Lords of the Isles and the clan system. Or if you’d like to venture further why not hire bicycles to explore the rest of the island? Overnight: Isle of Skye area DAY 6  – MALLAIG AND HARRY POTTER VIADUCT Today you will catch the ferry from Armadale to Mallaig, back on the mainland. This beautiful little town is the gateway to the Western Isles. In the afternoon board the train to Fort William, on the route described as one of the greatest railway journeys in the world. Along the way, you will cross the famous Glenfinnan viaduct, which was featured in the Harry Potter films. Check into your hotel or B&B in the Fort William area. Overnight: Fort William area Train journey time: appr. 1 hour 20 minutes DAY 7 - GLASGOW SIGHTSEEING Depart in the morning by train to Glasgow, enjoying a scenic rail journey across Rannoch Moor and along Loch Lomond. In the afternoon spend some time discovering this vibrant and stylish city, with its various galleries and shops. The open top bus tour is highly recommended as it will take you round the main sights. Overnight: Glasgow Train journey time: appr. 4 hours DAY 8 – DEPART Today you will leave Glasgow from Glasgow Airport, or take the train from Glasgow to Edinburgh and fly out of Edinburgh airport.

LONDON & EDINBURGH 5 DAYS / 4 NIGHTS Combine two capital cities by rail – spend time in cosmopolitan London and historic Edinburgh, with day trips to experience even more. Included in the package: •  4 nights accommodation in 3 / 4 star properties, in rooms with private bath •  Breakfast daily – English, Scottish or Continental - depending on accommodation provider (4 in total) •  A one way rail ticket from London to Edinburgh, in standard class •  VAT at the current rate of 20% •   Two day tours – one in London, and one in Edinburgh Accommodation in: •  2 nights – London • 2 nights – Edinburgh

DAY 1 - ARRIVE INTO LONDON Arrive  at  a  London  airport  and  make  your  way  to  your  hotel  to  check in.  Depending  on  your  flight  arrival,  you  may  have  time  to  explore  the exciting capital city this afternoon. Overnight: London DAY 2 - DAY TOUR (Pick one) Bath, Avebury & Lacock Village - 1 day tour: Discover the beauty of a vanished world at the standing stones of Avebury; and explore the classically elegant city of Bath, on this history packed journey. OR Shakespeare’s Stratford–upon–Avon - 1 day tour: Follow in the footsteps of England’s favourite playwright on this trip to inspirational Stratford-upon-Avon.

DAY 3 - TRAIN TO EDINBURGH Catch  a  train  from  London  to  Edinburgh  and  enjoy  the  scenic  journey across  the  border  to  Scotland to discover  Edinburgh  on arrival. Overnight: Edinburgh Train journey time: appr. 4 hours and 20 minutes  

 DAY 4 - DAY TOUR (choose 1) St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife - 1 day tour: An ancient university, breathtaking medieval ruins, and quaint coastal villages, all rolled into one great adventure through the ancient kingdom of Fife. OR Loch Ness, Glencoe & the Highlands - 1 day tour Myths, monsters, and mountains: this tour is the best way to see ‘Scotland in a day’. DAY 5 - DEPART EDINBURGH Tour ends in Edinburgh.

Train Travel in Wales Rail Wales

NEWPORT/CARDIFF/SWANSEA/ CARMARTHEN/TENBY/LLANELI/ LLANDRIDOD You can visit all of these areas by train: Caerleon Roman Museum and Fort – Newport Tredegar House and Park Newport Cyfarthfa Castle – Merthyr Tydfil 3 miles Museum of Welsh Life (St Fagans) – Cardiff Central 3 miles National Museum of Wales (Cathays) – Cardiff Central Gower – Swansea Caerphilly Tenby Day 1 – LONDON/CARDIFF Train from London Paddington to Cardiff (2 hours). Head for the art collection at the National Museum & Gallery, including one of Europe’s best collections of Impressionist works. Explore Caerphilly Castle, the second largest castle in Britain. Built in the late 13th century, the fortress is a supreme example of the concentric “walls within walls” system of defense. The castle’s only sign of weakness is its famous leaning tower (which out-leans the tower at Pisa). Overnight at Park Inn Cardiff or Hilton. Day 2 – SWANSEA Many different experiences are available. The city of Swansea is the birthplace of movie star Catherine Zeta Jones and poet Dylan Thomas. The nearby Gower Peninsula has some spectacular coastal scenery including the view from the village of Rhossili, with its fabulous sunsets. Overnight at Park Inn Cardiff or Aberavon Beach Hotel . Day 3 – TENBY Tenby, a town in Pembrokeshire lying on Carmarthen Bay, probably originated as a Viking settlement. Attractions include the 13th-century town walls, the Five Arches barbican, the 15th-century St. Mary’s Church, and the Tudor Merchant’s House. Boats sail from Tenby’s harbor to Caldey Island, where perfumes are made. Another option: Visit the open-air Museum of Welsh Life at St. Fagans, with its carefully restored buildings and exhibits on Welsh culture. Overnight at Park Inn Cardiff or Hilton . Day 4 – CAERLON ROMAN CAMP Follow the path of Romans, Normans and Cistercian monks along the border of Wales – fought over by the Celts and Anglo-Saxons and romanticized by Turner and Wordsworth. Visit Caerleon Roman fort, with its baths and amphitheater – believed to have become one of legendary King Arthur’s courts. Take the train back to London.

North Wales

Longer stays and additional hotel nights are available. You make your train reservations as you go along. They are not booked in advance. Travel where and when you please. Some of our favorite scenic routes: Scenic Routes Scenic Rail Routes in Britain- a Must See! Take in Britain's beauty from the comfort of your seat! There are many rail lines in Britain worth the trip just for the scenery. To fully enjoy them, all should be traversed in daylight hours. Remember, during the summer in the north of England and Scotland daylight ends around 10 PM, which gives you extra hours for touring! Scotland - Scotland travels. Scotland possesses some of the most magnificent scenic rail journeys in the world. We particularly recommend these routes: Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh The Far North Line - Inverness to Wick/Thurso to catch ferries to the Orkney Islands West Highland Line - Glasgow to Oban, Fort William or Mallaig Perth to Inverness Glasgow to Stranraer - for the ferries to Northern Ireland Edinburgh to Dundee Newcastle to Edinburgh

• Hub cities - using London as your base.Train times from London
• London – Edinburgh  : 4h22m
• Glasgow – London  : 4h33m
• York – Edinburgh  : 2h27m
• Glasgow – Fort William  : 3h45
• Glasgow – Edinburgh  : 52m
• London – Liverpool  : 2h14m
• London – York  : 1h51m
• London – Oxford  : 58m
• London – Cardiff  : 2h01m

2020 Train Tickets in Britain We sell train tickets only in conjunction with other arrangements. Choose your route here: BritRail Map The fares shown below offer the luxury of unrestricted travel to allow for stopovers en route, and are available only outside of the United Kingdom. Prices in US Dollars, one way. Rates depend upon how far in advance you book. This are the rates for booking more than 3 months in advance North Country England's North Country is a secret well kept with an abundance of wonderful scenery. Enjoy one of these journeys: Settle and Carlisle Line The 72 mile route from Settle to Carlisle takes you on a journey through the magnificent Yorkshire Dales, over the 24 arches of the Ribblehead Viaduct before plunging in to the longest tunnel on the line at Blea Moor. Emerging onto the side of Dentdale, the line leaves the Dales at Garsdale and makes it way through the gentle, lush rolling hills of the Eden Valley, with rural villages and market towns before arriving at the great border city of Carlisle. Middlesborough to Whitby Manchester to Sheffield Newcastle to Carlisle Preston to Carlisle Leeds to York via Harrogate East Anglia & Central England Norwich to Sheringham Norwich to Lowestoft Ipswich to Lowestoft Ely to Norwich Oxford to Hereford West Country Unique rugged coastlines interspersed with seaside towns and villages are the trademark of a trip through Devon and Cornwall. Exeter to Penzance Liskeard to Looe Truro to Falmouth St Erth to St Ives Bristol to Weymouth Salisbury to Exeter Bristol, Bath, & Beyond Stay Some suggested days out from Bristol, which can be taken by train. Day 1 Spend the day in Bristol today visiting the sites and soaking up the atmosphere in some of the many cafes, bars, and restaurants. Day 2 Visit another country today - Wales! Head north west to cross the Severn Bridge into Wales and to the capital, Cardiff, steeped in history and a vibrant developing city. Day 3 Head north into the Cotswolds today to visit the elegant spa town of Cheltenham (just 40 mins. by train), renowned for its Regency architecture, stylish shopping, colourful parks, music and literature festivals. Day 4 Today, it's a day in the Roman city of Bath. Drive or take the train (only 10 mins.). Visit the Roman Baths which are over 2000 years old, Bath Abbey, the Pump Rooms, and indulge at the new Thermae Bath Spa (state of the art treatment facilities isituated in the old Bath buildings with open air heated rooftop pool overlooking this gorgeous city.Visit Bath's numerous antique shops, boutiques, and stop for lunch and/or tea at one of the city's cafes or restaurants.

London, York, Scotland ITINERARY 1 week

• London Kings Cross to
• to York (2hr)
• to Edinburgh (2hr 30min)
• to Glasgow (1hr)
• to LondonEuston (5hr 45min).

England & Scotland 2 week ITINERARY

• London to York (2 hr)
• to Inverness (3hr 30min)
• to Glasgow (3hr 30min)
• to Windermere (2hr 30min)
• to Birmingham(3hr)
• to Bath (2hr)
• to Penzance (4hr 30min)
• to Exeter (3hr 30min)
• to Salisbury (1hr 45min)
• to London (1hr 30min).

England & Wales 1 week ITINERARY

• London to Bath (1hr 30min)
• to Cardiff (1hr 15min)
• to Chester (3hr 15min)
• to Manchester (1hr)
• to York (1hr 30min)
• to London (2hr).

Questions? Call Lynott Tours at 1 (800) 221-2474 USA Canada; 01 516 248 2042 ELSEWHERE Please Email Us For Information 9AM-5PM Eastern

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Train/Ferry combo to Scotland from Dublin - Edinburgh Forum

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Train/Ferry combo to Scotland from Dublin

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How is this trip between Dublin and Edinburgh? Are the ferries calm or could it be choppy? I am assuming these are open air ferries; will it be cold? She will be traveling in Dublin with other girls, but I think they all might fly to Edinburgh. I would assume a single girl can travel safely on the train and the ferry; am I correct?

First of all it is perfectly safe for a single female traveller to travel alone on the trains and ferries.

But assuming she is determined to go over land and sea, and the scenery is pretty along the way then the route would be as follows:

Dublin - Belfast train - takes about 2 hours. Then options for ferry are to either A) carry on to Larne (about 1/2 hour north from Belfast) and get the ferry to Stranraer or Cairnryan (takes about 1.5 hours). B) Get the ferry from Belfast harbour to STranraer. c) Get the longer crossing but shorter journey at the other end by going to Troon.

The weather can be windy and choppy in March but not usually enough that they get cancelled. http://www.poirishsea.com/

http://www.stenaline.co.uk/stena_line/stena_line_uk/gb/stranraer_-_belfast.html

At the various ports and railway stations there are usually bus transfers for foot passengers to get to the trains, but if the ferry is late, the train doesn't wait. From the landing point in Scotland , she needs to take a train to Glasgow , then change station and get a train to Edinburgh.

There may be a "right through" joined up option to buy one ticket by going through a travel agent or maybe on the ferry websites, I'm not sure.

Great answer by the poster above - seems a long road for a short cut to me....

Thank you for the above information; I will pass it on to her.

Shame she won't fly. 40 minutes on Ryanair or Aer Lingus for about £20. Doubt the ferry/train combination will be anywhere near as cheap.

Kansasbeck - I love your decription of flying in the US - puddle jumping... LOL

I just checked both the Stenaline and National Rail site and both show a travel time of 10 1/2 hours. I don't know what she saw before, but this doesn't look like a leisure trip to me!

http://www.stenaline.ie/stena_line/stena_line_ireland/belfast-stranraer/gb/by_rail.html#timetable

http://ojp.nationalrail.co.uk/en/pj/jd2

That should have said timetable at the end of the Stenaline link.

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3 (More) Best Scenic UK Train Journeys Every Traveler Should Take

O ne of the most relaxing and stress-free ways to travel is by rail. Consider that the journey on a train can be as special as the destination, especially when traveling through the United Kingdom. Skip the stress of airports, TSA, and delays. Undoubtedly, sitting comfortably in a cushy chair is a simpler way to travel, forcing you to slow down. 

Imagine sipping your favorite hot tea gazing at the UK’s diverse and extraordinary topography. See the low-lying flat countryside that butts up to rolling hills and rugged, harsh, remote mountains. Travel from Britain to Scotland and witness the beautiful windswept seagrass, pastures, hills, castles, and quaint towns that glide by just outside your window. 

Travel by train across the rural countryside of Ireland from busy, modern, and trendy Dublin to the quaint Gaelic historic town of Galway. Escape the congestion of London for a simpler, slower pace of life in Edinburgh, Scotland. Explore this noble land while giving a nod to a truly romantic homage by rail travel. 

Our favorite scenic train routes offer beautiful unspoiled views along the way. Hop aboard these “no-stress-express” trains and see the UK all from the comfort of your seat.

1. London, Britain

The British Pullman train is by far the most luxurious and iconic train ride in Britain. Catch the Pullman and enjoy day trips from Victoria Station in London. This luxury rail line operates year-round in a variety of destinations. The Pullman is a restored 1920s-era train that has carried royalty and has been on the silver screen. Expect luxury, glamor, and adventure. Each rail car has an iconic history with a name to match. Feel like royalty as you start and end your day in style. 

Schedule a themed train ride — such as a murder mystery, special afternoon tea, or a festive Christmas-themed journey — while enjoying a fabulous meal. Enjoy a round-trip scenic ride through the Kentish countryside. Take the historic route to Chatsworth House and Highclere Castle of Downton Abbey fame, or select a day trip to the seaside town of Hastings. Enjoy a wonderful experience, all with a glass of champagne and a superb meal served by your steward while you depart from the congestion of downtown London and pass by rolling hills, towns, and villages. It’s a true smorgasbord of views!

2. Edinburgh, Scotland

Forget about flying from London to Scotland. Hop aboard a train and enjoy the picturesque views on the 4- to 5-hour rail ride to the most prestigious city in Scotland — Edinburgh. For train enthusiasts, there is nothing quite like a train ride between London and Edinburgh. Two trains operate daily and each offers a slightly different experience. 

The Avanti West Coast train is a bit slower at 5.5 hours vs. the faster LNER train , which shaves off an hour and can reach speeds of up to 125 miles per hour. Both trains leave Kings Cross station in London and arrive at Waverly , the central station in Edinburgh. The views from the large train windows are memorable. While your train races through the countryside, you pass the boroughs of London, witnessing historic castles, cathedrals, grassy hills, and loads of golf courses. 

You won’t forget the views as you enter Scotland with its green rolling hills speckled with grazing sheep! Scotland’s own author, Robert Louis Stevenson, once said, “The most beautiful adventures are not those we go to seek.”

3. Dublin, Galway Ireland

Travelers who are interested in discovering the scenic landscape of Ireland might find that a shorter trip on a train crossing the country from coast to coast is the best option. The journey on the Galway-Dublin train , about 3 hours, is one of the most picturesque routes in the country. 

The countryside of Ireland is so different as you cross from coast to coast. Ireland is called the “Emerald Isle” for a reason. The landscape is vast, green, crisp, and clean. To say the hills are rolling and bucolic doesn’t give justice to the true beauty of this place. Enjoy this cross-county train and see the topography of rolling hills with many gradations of green. Farms are separated by volcanic rock walls and sheep wander while they freely graze. Galway is a festive and lively waterfront village with the Cliffs of Moher nearby. Hop on this train, grab a Guiness, and see the best of Ireland — the countryside, cities, towns, and oceans. Dublin offers a vibrant city, culture, history, and great pubs. Whichever city you start or finish in, this train ride is worth it!

One of the most relaxing forms of travel is viewing the world through a carriage window. The UK has hundreds of beautiful railway lines offering a chance to see unspoiled, rugged, and scenic beauty. Whether you travel by train to skip the hustle and bustle of busy airports, or ease your travel stress by not driving in a foreign country, train travel in these beautiful UK cities can be the highlight of your journey. All aboard!

This article originally appeared on TravelAwaits

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A Brief History of the Stone of Destiny

Few objects capture the imagination like the Stone of Destiny , also known as the Stone of Scone. This year, it begins its final chapter at the stunning new Perth Museum following a multi-million redevelopment of the former Perth City Hall.

Before visiting the artefact’s new home, I want to delve deeper into its past by visiting Scone Palace, the residence of the Murray family and Earls of Mansfield. Here I’m met by William Murray, Viscount Stormont, to learn more about the stone’s history.

Perth Museum - The New Home of the Stone of Destiny

Ancient Origins - Scone Palace

Scone Palace

The stone has this lingering reputation without anyone really understanding it fully. It has this international mystique. It's hard for us modern people to understand how this lump of rock can have  so much power and significance

Scone Palace has been in William’s family for 400 years and as such he’s perfectly placed to discuss it and its important connection to the stone. It was here in around 840 AD that Kenneth MacAlpin, the first King of Scots, chose to make Scone the centre of his kingdom.

My first question is how the stone ended up here and where it came from. The oldest legends traced it to the Holy Land, identifying it as the ‘Jacob’s Stone’ of the Bible. There’s even a colourful myth set in Ireland involving an Ancient Egyptian princess. However, geological research suggests that it was mined locally to Scone sometime after the 12th century. So why was it deemed such an important part of our coronation ceremony? According to William:

“The stone has this lingering reputation without anyone really understanding it fully. It has this international mystique. It's hard for us modern people to understand how this lump of rock can have  so much power and significance.”

The most convincing theory, he explains, is that Scone was a place for gathering and decision making for a very long time and that both it, and the stone, held great importance to many different pre-Christian groups. And so, melding together ancient Pictish and Gaelic traditions, the stone was made part of the inauguration ceremony at Scone, giving legitimacy to what was then the young, fledgling realm of Scotland.

Here it was used in the coronations of 42 Scottish Kings over four centuries until 1296 when it was seized by Edward I of England (the bad guy in Braveheart ) during his infamous invasion of the country. Spellbound by its reputed mystical power, he whisked the stone back to Westminster Abbey.

Here it remained until its daring recapture by an intrepid group of Scottish students in 1950. Over the following decades, it moved back and forth across the Anglo-Scots border before coming to rest at Edinburgh Castle.

The magnificent Long Gallery at Scone Palace.

© Scone Palace

The Mystery of Moot Hill

The ancient crowning place of Scottish kings at Moot Hill.

When someone made their vows to the Scottish people and key decisions were made, they were done so by someone standing on a bit of earth that quite literally represents all of Scotland – and that I find really cool.

We take a walk to Moot Hill, in the grounds of Scone. The fact that Edward was so set on obtaining the stone speaks volumes, claims William. Not content with possessing it, he was determined to wipe Scone from the map entirely, petitioning the Pope to dissolve what was then Scone Abbey. This suggests that while the stone was a key ingredient in the inauguration ritual, it appears Scone, and more specifically Moot Hill, were just as vital.

I learn more about the fascinating lore surrounding Moot Hill and its relationship with the stone. Simply put, both were required to give your coronation legitimacy. It’s said its name derives from “boot” referring to an ancient ceremony that may even predate the stone. When a new ruler was anointed, various chieftains from around the land would arrive with a little bit of soil in their boots from their respective domains. Over time these piles of earth formed the “hill”.

“When someone made their vows to the Scottish people and key decisions were made, they were done so by someone standing on a bit of earth that quite literally represents all of Scotland – and that I find really cool.”

We head outside to take a look at the spot, the calls of the estate’s resident peacocks sounding all around. Modest and unassuming – much like the stone itself, it’s likely that Moot Hill served as an important ceremonial role during Pictish times and the early Christian era. Located just over the Tay was the Roman fort of Bertha, where 8,000 Roman soldiers were stationed. William sites this as further evidence of Scone’s strategic and political significance, both for the region’s indigenous tribes and the Roman occupiers.

With all this this in mind, it feels all the more special that visitors are free to actually sit (on a replica of the stone) on Moot Hill, a spot that for so long occupied a profoundly sacred role in Scotland and the wider UK’s history – a place that predates the idea of modern royalty and of Scotland itself.

You could easily spend all day taking in Scone Palace and its gorgeous estate but Perth Museum calls. It’s time to see the real thing.

Learn more about Scone Palace . 

New Beginnings – Perth Museum

The Carpow Logboat is one of the best-preserved historic boats found in Britain.

Familiar with the edifice of the former Perth City Hall, stepping inside what is now Perth Museum feels akin to entering the Tardis. Taking care to preserve as much of the building’s period detail as possible, the result is a cavernous exterior brimming with a vast collection of local artefacts acquired from the 1700s onwards.

After my visit to Scone Palace, finally casting eyes on the symbolic block inside its atmospherically lit chamber feels especially meaningful. An animated video charting the stone’s storied past echoes many of the fascinating details relayed during my tour of Scone.

Other exhibits offer up other surprising connections to Scone. About 3,000 years ago the trunk of a whole oak tree was taken and hollowed out it to make the Carpow Logboat that sailed on the Tay, the remnant of which is now on display. The intricate parquet flooring of the Long Hall at Scone walked by Queen Victoria and Charles II features fragments of a similar ancient dark wood dredged up from the river.

Other personal highlights include the replica of Georgina Ballantine’s 64Ib salmon – the largest ever caught in a British river by rod and line, Bonnie Prince Charlie’s sword, and charming childhood pencil drawings by Beatrix Potter.

The famous Miss Ballantine's Salmon.

Most poignant is a tiny child’s shoe excavated from a site upon which a cottage stood before its inhabitants were evicted during the Highland Clearances. It’s a haunting memento of an otherwise distant historical event.

More treasures are located on the museum’s upper floor as part of its inaugural Unicorn exhibition. I’m most struck by the Danny Jewel – an ornament unlike any I’ve seen. Where you’d expect to find a precious stone, you see instead what looks like an old piece of wood. To its original owner this would have been more valuable than diamonds – it's a “unicorn tusk”, believed to ward off evil and heal the sick.

Like many of the objects on display – alongside the Stone of Destiny and the humble Moot Hill - it’s a vivid reminder of how it’s sometimes the simplest, most mundane objects and places which are imbued with the most extraordinary symbolic power and historical resonance.

They’re what make this modern, innovative museum feel like a missing jewel restored to Perth’s crown, casting a new light on Perth’s recent and distant past. Coupled with a visit to Scone Palace, I cannot imagine a more ideal way to delve into the mystery of this ancient seat of kings. Exiting the museum, I know it will be the first of many visits to come.

Plan a visit to Perth Museum .

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General election latest: Starmer 'prepared to use nuclear weapons if needed' as Labour makes national security push

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Labour has today launched an attack on Rishi Sunak, saying he earned a fortune working at a hedge fund that engineered a deal that was described as "extremely risk" around the financial crisis.

Sir Keir Starmer is asked by a journalist from The Guardian why Labour has waited so long to scrutinise the PM's record in his past career in finance.

He replies: "We have raised this before. I think it is relevant at this election for the voters to know what did the two candidates for prime minister do before they came into politics.

"I was working for the Crown Prosecution Service … trying to protect those who live in the United Kingdom from crime - Rishi Sunak was making money betting against the country in the financial crisis.

"I think that's for him to answer as to what he was doing before he came into politics."

Sir Keir Starmer is challenged again on his position on the war in Gaza, and is asked if human rights matter there, in his view.

He replies: "Yes, of course, and international law matters in Gaza, and accountability matters in Gaza.

"And you wouldn't be human if you weren't affected by the images that we've seen, the reports coming out of Gaza, the sheer number of people who've been killed - many of them women and children.

"And also the knowledge that [Israeli] hostages are still being held."

He continues that the "best thing we can do for both sides is to press for that ceasefire immediately, straight away", adding: "That's been our position for weeks and weeks and weeks and months."

The key will be stopping the fighting, getting hostages out, and getting aid in.

"And then that duty we will have if we come into power to play our full part in resolving the conflict in the Middle East for the long-term and that can only happen if we work with our allies, if we play our part on the world stage and clear the path for a two-state solution."

Next, Sir Keir Starmer is asked if the public battle with the left of his party is part of his campaign strategy, and if he is comfortable with the way Faiza Shaheen - who was blocked from standing days ago despite having been selected by her local party - has been treated.

The Labour leader reiterates that his party has "changed", and "part of it is about making sure I've got the best possible candidates to put before the country".

He points to the veterans standing behind him who will be standing for Labour.

"That is evidence of a changed Labour Party," he declares.

A journalist from Forces News is next to ask a question of the Labour leader, and it centres on the nuclear deterrent.

All prime ministers when they come into the role have to write a letter to the commanders of Royal Navy nuclear submarines with instructions on whether or not to retaliate against a devastating nuclear attack on Britain.

Sir Keir Starmer is asked if he has given any thought to what he would write, and he replies that his commitment to the nuclear deterrent is "absolute".

But he says the "circumstances" of the use of nuclear weapons is "a matter of high confidentiality" and we should not expect someone who is serious about being PM to disclose them.

Next to ask a question of Sir Keir Starmer is Sky News political correspondent Serena Barker-Singh .

She puts to him that 100 creatives have signed a letter urging him to halt UK arms sales to Israel if he becomes PM to "end the UK's complicity in war crimes".

She notes that Sir Keir has said he wants to see the government's internal legal advice on Israel's complicity with international law, but she asks if he believes in the moral case for stopping arms sales given his concerns about what is happening in Gaza.

The Labour leader replies that the "scenes in Gaza are horrifying, particularly in relation to Rafah", which is why a ceasefire is the "number one priority".

He says there have been too many deaths, aid is "desperately needed", and Israelis are still being held hostage by Hamas.

Sir Keir says he has already been speaking to the UK's allies about the process towards a ceasefire so they can be ready for if they enter government.

On arms sales, he tells Serena that it is "for the government, obviously, to review the licences", but he has "been pressing for them to disclose that legal advice" and says he would request fresh advice if he becomes PM.

Next, Sir Keir Starmer is asked about the shadow foreign secretary and the deputy party leader having voted against the UK having nuclear weapons just eight years ago, and if he has spoken to the pair about that.

He replies: "I lead this party, I've changed this party. If we're privileged to come in to serve, I will be the prime minister of the United Kingdom, and I've made my commitment to this absolutely clear.

"I've got my whole shadow cabinet behind me on this. We have changed the Labour Party.

"I know full well that national security, defence of our country is the number one issue."

The Labour leader is taking questions from journalists, and he is asked by the BBC if, as PM, he would authorise the firing of nuclear weapons if needed.

Sir Keir Starmer replies that the nuclear deterrent is "fundamental" and "a vital part of our defence".

"Of course, that means we have to be prepared to use it."

He adds: "Nobody who aspires to be prime minister would set out the circumstances in which it would be used - that would be irresponsible."

Sir Keir is also asked if Labour has really changed on defence, noting that both the shadow foreign secretary and the deputy party leader voted against the UK having nuclear weapons just eight years ago.

He repeats that it is a "changed Labour Party", and adds: "The most important thing is that I voted in favour of the nuclear deterrent."

He says his "commitment to the nuclear deterrent is absolute".

The Labour leader has just delivered a speech in Greater Manchester on national security and the UK's nuclear deterrent.

Here is what he said, as he said it:

• Sir Keir Starmer opens by remembering the "bravery" and "courage" of the soldiers who served on D-Day and "brought liberation to Europe";
• He echoes the PM's language, saying the world "is perhaps more dangerous and volatile than at any time since then", which is a "shock" for his generation that remembers the feeling when the Berlin Wall came down;
• He says the moment Russia invaded Ukraine is "when I understood the post-war era is over and a new age of insecurity has begun";
• Sir Keir reiterates the message of his "changed Labour Party" since the Corbyn era, declaring "national security will always come first";
• Turning to politics, the Labour leader says he tried to not make national security a political issue, but accused the Tories of having "questioned this Labour Party's commitment to national security", and declares: "I will not let that stand";
• He says the UK has to be "fit to fight", and adds that Labour is "totally committed to the security of our nation, to our armed forces, and importantly, to our nuclear deterrent";
• He says Labour will maintain the UK's at-sea deterrent, fund all future upgrades, and oversee the construction of four new nuclear submarines in Barrow-in-Furness;
• Sir Keir also recommits to spending up to 2.5% of GDP on defence "as soon as possible" - but does not say when that will be;
• He closes by saying national security is "not a party political issue - it is a national issue".

The shadow defence secretary is first to speak about Labour's plans to keep the UK secure.

John Healey opens by saying that when Sir Keir Starmer first appointed him to the role, he told him: "John, never again will Labour go into an election not trusted on national security."

He says Labour has "deep pride" in helping with the UK's defence, noting that the party helped established NATO after the Second World War, as well as the nuclear deterrent.

He declares that "Labour is now the party of defence", saying the party has changed since the Jeremy Corbyn era - which really seems to be the key message of today.

Mr Healey says a total of 14 ex-forces members will be standing for Labour on 4 July, which is a record.

The shadow defence secretary commits to spending up to 2.5% of GDP on defence - but does not say when that will be met.

Sir Keir Starmer and his shadow defence team are in Greater Manchester delivering speeches on national security.

The Labour leader himself will recommit to his party's pledge to protect the UK's nuclear deterrent into the future with a "nuclear triple lock".

Watch live on Sky News, in the stream above, and follow live here in the Politics Hub.

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