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What documents will I need?

Planning a visit to Britain but not sure what documents you’ll need? Find key information on passport requirements, visas and Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) below. Detailed guidance can also be found on the official government website .

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EU, EEA and Swiss nationals

Some entry requirements changed for EU, EEA and Swiss nationals, post Brexit.

Most travellers from the EU, EEA and Switzerland will require a passport to enter Britain and Northern Ireland. Your passport will need to be valid for your entire stay here. 

Some, but not all visitors can use an EU, EEA or Swiss national ID to enter Britain and Northern Ireland until at least 31 December 2025. Check gov.uk website for who is eligible.

Common Travel Areas

For those in the Common Travel Areas (known as Britain and Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland, and Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man), please see here for the  different document requirements .

The rest of the world

You must have a valid passport to enter Britain and Northern Ireland, and it should be valid for the whole duration of your stay.

Most people coming to visit Britain and Northern Ireland will need a visa. To discover whether you need one or not depends on why you’re visiting and your nationality. 

You’ll have to either:

• Apply for a standard Visitor Visa. There is a cost for this, and it must be applied for three months before travel.
• Be able to visit Britain and Northern Ireland for six months without needing a visa.

You can check which applies to you .

More information on short-stay visas can be found on the official government website.

You may also be able to apply for an ETA to visit Britain and Northern Ireland. More information can be found below.

Electronic Travel Authorisation

By mid-2025, Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) will be a requirement worldwide for visitors who do not currently need a visa for short stays. More information on the ETA scheme can be found on the official government website.

The ETA replaces the need for a visa for travel to Britain and Northern Ireland for up to six months for tourism, visiting family and friends, business or short-term study. It also applies for transiting through Britain and Northern Ireland.

Until the introduction of the ETA, most travellers from the EU, EEA and Switzerland won’t require a visa but will still need their passport to enter Britain and Northern Ireland. Your passport will need to be valid for your entire stay.

VisitBritain/Tomo Brejc

If you’re an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, you can find the most up-to-date information on visiting Britain and Northern Ireland on the official government website .

From 2 April 2025, eligible citizens from European countries will require an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to travel to Britain and Northern Ireland. Applications will open to nationals of these countries from 5 March 2025.

• You can check when you can get an ETA on the  official government website .

American, Canadian and Australian tourists, and citizens of certain Commonwealth countries, can travel visa-free throughout Britain and Northern Ireland, providing you have a valid passport and your reason for visiting meets the immigration rules .

The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme started to replace the electronic visa waiver from late 2023:

• Nationals of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE require an ETA to travel to the UK. The ETA scheme is open for applications from nationals of these countries.
• Visitors from Jordan can no longer apply for an ETA. More information for visitors from Jordan can be found on the  official gov.uk website .
• From 8 January 2025, eligible citizens from non-European countries, including America, Canada and Australia, will be able to travel to Britain and Northern Ireland using an ETA – applications will open to nationals of these countries from 27 November 2024.

An ETA costs £10 per application, permits multiple journeys and is valid for two years or until the holder’s passport expires - whichever is sooner.

More information on the new ETA scheme can be found via the official government website.

For nationals of all other countries, you can check if you need a UK visa here.

Immigration applications

Please note that www.GOV.UK is the only official UK immigration website and provides all of the information necessary to successfully complete an application.

We have received reports of customers using non-GOV.UK websites to support their UK immigration applications. If you have made use of these websites, please be aware of the following:

• Some non-GOV.UK websites deliberately attempt to deceive customers by making it appear as though they are an official part of the application process.
• These websites can pose a risk to a customer’s security and data.
• They will often charge applicants extra, unnecessary fees in addition to any fees related to the official immigration application.
• The information included on these websites is not moderated by the Home Office and may be inaccurate or misleading.

If you think you may have been a victim of a non-GOV.UK website seeking your data and/or money, please report this to Reporting fraud and cyber crime | Action Fraud .

Visa Traveler

Exploring the world one country at a time

UK tourist visa: Requirements and application procedure

Updated: September 9, 2023

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. UK tourist visa application is online but the rest of the process requires an in-person appointment for biometrics.

The UK or the United Kingdom is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. To visit any of these four countries, you would need a UK tourist visa. UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months and you can stay up to 180 days in the UK.

The UK tourist visa application process is long and there is no status tracking. Make sure to start your UK visa process at least two months from your intended date of travel to the UK.

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UK TOURIST VISA REQUIREMENTS BY NATIONALITY

Minimum passport validity required to enter the UK

• Passport must be valid for the entire stay in the UK

Visa EXEMPT nationalities

Unlimited entry.

• This requirement will change from 01 Jan 2021 when UK will no longer be part of the EU
• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

6-month entry

• You must carry all documents needed for a visitor visa to show at the port of entry if asked
• Visa is REQUIRED if you have a criminal record or refused entry into the UK before
• Anguilla (British territory)
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bermuda (British territory)
• Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba (Dutch territory)
• British Virgin Islands (British territory)
• Cayman Islands (British territory)
• Costa Rica
• El Salvador
• Falkland Islands (British territory)
• Hong Kong
• Marshall Islands
• Montserrat (British territory)
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Pitcairn Island (British territory)
• San Marino
• Solomon Islands
• South Korea
• St Kitts and Nevis
• St Lucia
• St Maarten
• St Vincent and The Grenadines
• Timor Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turks and Caicos Islands (British territory)
• United States of America
• Vatican City

Visa REQUIRED nationalities

• Afghanistan
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Burkina Faso
• Cape Verde
• Central African Republic
• Congo, Dem. Rep. of
• Congo, Rep. of
• Cote d’Ivoire
• Dominican Republic
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• North Korea
• North Macedonia
• Palestinian Territories
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Sri Lanka
• São Tomé and Principe
• Turkmenistan

Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) required nationalities

• United Arab Emirates

24-hour VISA-FREE entry at Heathrow airport

• Eligible to request a 24-hour VISA-FREE entry at London’s Heathrow airport if holding a valid visa from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or any EU/Schengen country
• Must be in transit to/from the country of visa (Ex: if holding a Canada visa, you must be in transit to/from Canada only)
• Onward flight must be within 24 hours (on the same day or next day before midnight)
• Granting the 24-hour entry is at the sole discretion of the immigration officer
• Applies to all nationalities

BONUS (FREE eBook Download): Travel 56 countries VISA-FREE with a visa from the US, Canada, Schengen, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or Singapore

UK TOURIST VISA APPLICATION PROCESS

First, check if you need a visitor visa to travel to the UK in the “UK tourist visa requirements by nationality” section above.

Alternatively, you can check your eligibility and requirements on the UK gov website .

Validity of UK tourist visa

UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months from the date of visa issue.

Example: If your UK visa was issued on January 15, the visa will be valid until July 15. 

NOTE There have been instances where visas were issued with validity starting from the date of travel mentioned in the visa application. 

When to apply for UK visa

You can apply for a UK visa up to 3 months in advance.

Example: If you plan to visit the UK on April 15, you can apply for your UK visa on or after January 16.

Also, keep in mind that you must apply for your UK visa at least 3 weeks prior to your travel, otherwise, you may not receive your visa on time. There are no refunds if you receive your visa after your travel date. 

IMPORTANT The UK visa process can take up to 3 weeks and even longer in some cases. I strongly recommend applying for your UK visa at least 2 months in advance.

How long can you stay in the UK?

The UK tourist visa allows you to stay up to 180 days in the UK. But if you stay that long continuously in the UK on a tourist visa, you will have serious trouble getting another UK visa in the future or entering the UK next time.

Here is my advice. Stick to the days you have mentioned in your UK visa application. A few days more or less is fine. But staying months on your UK tourist visa will pretty much look like you “live in the UK” rather than “vacation/holiday”. 

Application procedure

The UK visa application is online. You must apply for the visa online at the UK Visas and Immigration website

Below are the steps you will go through for your UK tourist visa application

• Go to the UK Visas and Immigration website
• Select your preferred language, type of visa, your country, nearest visa application center, etc
• Create a login using email and password
• Complete in the application form
• Sign the declaration
• Pay visa fee
• Submit the application
• Download and print the submitted visa application form
• Make an appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Attend the appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Submit your passport, visa application and supporting documents at the visa application center
• If applying from the US, Australia or New Zealand, mail your passport, visa application and biometrics receipt to your nearest visa application center
• Pickup/receive the passport when the visa decision is made

Below are some of the information you will provide in the application form

• Your travel dates to the UK
• Your hotel address and telephone number in the UK
• Your total estimated cost for the trip
• Your present home address and how many years you’ve lived there
• Your parents’ names and their dates of birth
• Your annual income
• Your travel history for the past 10 years
• Your employer details including the address and telephone number

Documents required

The following are the documents required for UK visitor visa application 

• Completed online visa application form with GWF number
• A passport-size photo (optional)
• If employed – an employment letter on company letterhead indicating your length of employment, salary, role, etc.
• If self-employed – a business registration document indicating your business name, date of business, etc.
• If student – a letter from the school/university on the letterhead indicating your enrollment, leave of absence, etc.
• Proof of funds ( bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months)
• Proof of legal residence (if applying from a 3rd country. you must submit a copy of your visa or residence permit of that country)

Do you need flight tickets and hotel bookings for the UK visa application?

UKVI has stopped asking for flight tickets and hotel bookings for UK visa applications. But some nationalities are still being asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

When you complete your online UK visa application, you will see a checklist of documents to be uploaded. Check if you are asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

Even if you are asked to submit your flight tickets and hotel bookings, you should not book any flights/hotel until your UK visa is approved.

For flights, get a price quote from British Airways which can be used as a flight itinerary for your UK visa application. Visa ticket booking agencies such as DummyTicket offer flight itineraries for the UK visa for $19, valid for 2-3 weeks.

For hotel, book a refundable or pay at check-in hotel on booking.com or Expedia . Cancel the booking after your visa is approved.

For more options, check out my detailed flight itinerary and hotel reservation articles.

Photo requirements

A passport-size photo is only required if are exempt from biometrics. All tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics. Your fingerprints and digital photos are taken during your biometrics appointment.

Since all tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics, a passport-size photo is not required. But, I suggest bringing one with you on the day of your biometrics appointment just in case.

Visa application fee

The UK tourist visa application fee is £95 GBP. You will pay this fee in your local currency. Due to exchange rates, you may end up paying about £2 – £5 GBP more.

You can use the UK home office visa fee wizard to find out the exact visa fee that you would need to pay in your local currency. 

If you are applying for a long-term UK tourist visa, below is the visa fee for 2, 5 and 10-year tourist visas. 

• 2 years: £361 GBP
• 5 years: £655 GBP
• 10 years: £822 GBP

Visa appointment

As part of the online application process, you will be prompted to make a visa appointment at your nearest UK Visa Application Center . Visa Application Centers are run by either VFSGlobal or TLSContact in conjunction with UK Visas and Immigration.

On the day of the appointment, you will give your biometrics (fingerprints and photo) and submit your original documents. You must bring all your original documents along with one photocopy of each including your passport.

Applicants from the USA, Australia (Adelaide and Hobart only) and New Zealand

You must give your biometrics at your nearest Biometric Enrollment Center and later send/post your documents to the nearest UK Visa Application Center.

During your online UK visa application, you will be prompted to make a biometrics appointment at your nearest Biometric enrollment center.

• Biometric enrollment centers in the USA are run by the US Homeland Security.
• Biometric enrollment centers in Australia are run by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
• Biometric enrollment centers in New Zealand are run by Immigration New Zealand.

The biometrics appointment takes about 10-15 minutes. You will give your fingerprints and photo. You will receive an acknowledgment stamp on the biometric appointment confirmation.

You must then mail your original passport, visa application, biometric confirmation with the stamp, supporting documents and return postage to the UK Visa Application Center you have selected during your online visa application.

You will be notified via email when the UK Visa Application Center receives your documents.

Visa processing time

The UK tourist visa processing takes up to 3 weeks. There have been incidents where UKVI has taken over 2 months to process, especially when the visa applications are “not straightforward”.

UKVI considers a visa application “not straightforward” if additional information is required to process the visa. Additional information can be, verifying information, background check or requesting additional documents. UKVI usually notifies you in such cases and requests any additional documentation necessary.

Keeping such incidents in mind, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

If you have to travel sooner, you should purchase the “Priority Visa Service” while applying online. Or at least before you mail/submit your documents. This way your visa application will be processed within 5 working days.

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE When I applied for my UK visa, the visa processing time was about 2 weeks. I had a planned trip to Canada before my trip to the UK. My trip to Canada was in 4 weeks, so I thought I had enough time to apply for my UK visa. However after I submitted my passport, the email confirmation said the visa process would take up to 4 weeks. I panicked. I went ahead and paid for the priority visa service. I panicked again. Then I emailed a formal visa withdrawal request, so I could at least get my passport back and make my trip to Canada. However, my visa was processed within 2 days of paying the priority visa service fee. Please do not make the same mistake as I did. Apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

Visa application status tracking

Online visa application tracking is NOT AVAILABLE on the UK Visas and Immigration website. To track your UK visa application status, you must use UK Visas and Immigration’s email or phone option, which unfortunately is NOT FREE.

UKVI charges for all phone and email inquiries. 

Below are UK Visa and Immigration phone, email details and charges.

PHONE Telephone: +44 2034811736 Available 24 hours from Monday to Friday Calls cost £1.37 per minute plus any international call charges

EMAIL Email communication must be initiated via Email UK Visas and Immigration Email inquiries cost £5.48. Follow-up emails after that are not charged. You will receive a response to your email within 2 working days.

You must give out your credit card information for billing when you start the phone inquiry. For email, you must fill out the payment form and then you can submit your email inquiry.

PERSONAL OPINION Email inquiries generally receive a standard response saying that your application is “in process”. Phone inquiries are slightly better and cheaper.

Priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK urgently, you can opt for the “Priority Visa Service”.  This service is expensive and may not be available in all countries. If available, you will see the option in your online UK visa application. 

• Priority visa service fee: £220 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 5 working days

Priority visa service must be purchased during your online visa application. This will ensure your visa is processed within 5 days.

Purchasing this service after you have submitted/mailed your documents will take much longer than 5 working days. You must first pay the fee on the Visa Application Center (VAC) website and then email the receipt to the Visa Application Center where you have submitted/sent your documents. It can take more than a day for the VAC staff to locate your packet and push it into the priority queue

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I purchased my priority service after I had mailed my documents. My visa application was approved within two days of buying the priority visa service.

Super priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK immediately, you can opt for “Super Priority Visa Service”. This service comes with a hefty price tag, so purchase this service only in super urgent, emergency cases. 

• Super priority visa service fee: £956 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 24 hours

Cancel your UK visa application

If you haven’t given your biometrics at the visa application center yet, you can cancel your UK visa application and get a full refund of your visa fee. The procedure to cancel your UK visa application depends on at what stage your application is in.

Application not submitted and fee not paid : If you haven’t paid your fee and haven’t submitted your application, there is a “Delete Application” option that will delete your current visa application.

Application not submitted but fee already paid : If you have already paid your fee and have not yet submitted your application, you can still delete your application but you may have to send a formal refund request in writing to the visa application center.

Application submitted, fee paid but haven’t given your biometrics : If you haven’t given your biometrics at VFS/BLS, you can cancel your application and request for a refund. The refunds take 4 weeks. 

Application submitted, fee paid, biometric given , and documents/passport already submitted: If you have already given your biometrics and submitted your documents/passport, you CANNOT cancel your visa application anymore. You can only WITHDRAW your visa application. You must email the visa application center a formal withdrawal request. Upon receipt of the withdrawal request, the visa application center will return/mail your passport back. Any visa fee and priority service fee paid are not refundable. 

IMPORTANT Even though UKVI says the refunds are processed in 4 weeks, it usually takes 8 weeks or even longer. There have been instances where applicants waited several weeks and some even gave up on their refunds. However, I have seen applicants having success in getting their refunds by reminding UKVI with phone calls or emails. It costs about $5 USD to email them, but it helps in getting your refund eventually. 

Withdraw your UK visa application

The UK visa application center keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process, which could be 3 weeks or more. There may be emergencies where you need to have your passport with you. The only way to request your passport back is by formally withdrawing your visa application. 

If you withdraw your application, the visa fee and any priority service fee you have paid are NOT refundable.

To withdraw a visa application, you must submit a withdrawal request along with the reason for the withdrawal to the visa application center via email. It might take up to 72 hours for the consulate to locate your packet and send it back to you.

You must first call/email the UK Visas and Immigration mentioning your intention to withdraw your application. They will guide you through the process of withdrawing your application. Usually, the UK visa application withdrawal request should be a signed document with personal information including the GWF number. This document must be printed and signed. It must be scanned and emailed to the visa application center. Below is a sample withdrawal request letter.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hereby request to withdraw my UK visa application. I understand that the visa fee is non-refundable. I also understand that my package may not be shipped for up to 72 hours.

Full Name of the Applicant: <name> GWF Number: <GWF number> Date of Birth: <date of birth> Nationality: <Nationality> Country of Residence: <Country of residence> Passport number: <Passport number> Type of Visa Applied: General Visit (up to 6 months) Biometric taken date:  <biometric date> Visa application centre’s address:  <address of the visa application center where you have submitted your documents> Contact number of the applicant: <Your phone number>

Priority Service Paid: <YES/NO> Priority Service Paid On: <Priority service purchased date>

Reason for Withdrawal: Emergency international travel has been scheduled. I need to have my passport in order to travel. Please return my passport as soon as possible. Thank you!

<Your signature here> Signed: <Your full name> Date: <date>

IMPORTANT Cancellation or withdrawal is NOT a refusal. It WILL NOT affect your future UK visa applications. You don’t need to mention it in your future UK visa applications either.

ENTERING AND LEAVING THE UK

Entering the UK by air

At the immigration, the officers may ask you questions about your trip, how long you plan to stay, your next destination, etc. You may be asked to show your return/onward ticket and your hotel booking. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, you can use OnwardTicket to get proof of your onward ticket. 

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE: The immigration officer at Heathrow Airport asked me to show my return/onward ticket. I had a print of my onward ticket, so quickly took it out and gave it to the immigration officer.

Leaving the UK by air

If you are flying out of Heathrow Airport, make sure to arrive early. The airport is huge and you may have to take a bus from the gate to the flight.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is GWF number in UK visa application ?

GWF reference number is the unique visa application number that was provided to you on your visa application submission. You must provide your GWF number when calling or emailing UK Visas and Immigration. Without the GWF number, UK Visas and Immigration will not be able to provide you with a status update on your visa application.

What to do if my UK visa application is refused?

If your UK visa application is refused, the first thing is to understand the  reasons for your UK visa refusal . If the reason is due to missing information, proof of funds or documentation, make sure to fix these the next time you apply for your UK visa.

Write a detailed cover letter explaining the reasons for your previous visa refusal, missing information/documentation and any additional information/documentation that you have provided in the new application. This will help the ECOs cut to the chase and focus on the new information/documentation.

There is no “appeal” for UK visa. So, re-apply for your UK visa by making sure you have the new information, proofs and documents that were lacking previously. You must pay the visa fee again as the fee paid for your previous application was non-refundable.

If you do not know the reason for your visa refusal/denial, give at least 6 months before you apply for the visa again. 

Can I get my UK visa application fee refund if denied?

No. The visa fee and any priority service fee paid are non-refundable if your visa application is denied. The visa fee is also non-refundable in incidents where the visa is approved for less number of days than requested.

I’m planning to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip. Should I apply for my UK visa first or Schengen visa first?

If you plan to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa first. 

UKVI keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process and there is no visa status tracking. Calls and emails to customer service are charged. Even if you pay and contact, you will usually get a canned response. If your UK visa is refused, there is no “appeal”. You can only re-apply, which means you have to repeat the entire process again.

On the other hand, the Schengen visa application process is much streamlined. There is application tracking, customer service and appeal. 

I highly recommend applying for your UK visa first and get done with it. After that, apply for your Schengen visa. 

When applying for your UK visa, show a “UK-only” itinerary for your UK visa. This eliminates the need for submitting your Schengen visa, flights in/out of the Schengen region, etc. 

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. But, the visa application process is long and expensive. Apply at least 2 months in advance, and follow all the proper steps and documentation. Tourist visas are usually multiple-entry with 6 months validity.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from HeyMondo . HeyMondo offers a 5% discount to Visa Traveler readers (use the link above), and covers all medical and travel emergencies during your trip.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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Do you need a visa to go to the United Kingdom?

Jun 25, 2022 • 3 min read

Here's the visa info you need for a visit to Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland © Andrew Merry / Getty Images

Traveling between England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland reveals both the shared culture and distinct local flavors that contribute to the UK . Save for the occasional inconvenience of long lines at passport control and security, entering and leaving the UK was fairly straightforward in the past. Now, due to Brexit, information on visa requirements has changed for EU citizens and immigration restrictions are often on the news in the UK. It's essential to check with your local British embassy, high commission or consulate before leaving home.

What you need to know about visas in the UK

The UK government has a handy online guide to help you check if you need a UK visa . Britain is not a member of the Schengen Zone, so you will need to show your passport when arriving and leaving from a UK border point.

Visas are generally not needed for stays of up to six months for tourism or visiting friends and family. This applies to citizens of the EEA (European Economic Area) nations, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Israel, and the USA.

Following Brexit, the EU Settlement Scheme is the system that EU citizens who are already living in the UK need to follow, but there is also a family permit you can apply for if you’re a family member of someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein. ​​It lets you come to the UK for up to 6 months. You can work and study, and come and go as many times as you want before the permit expires.

Anyone wishing to work, do business or academic research in the UK will need to apply for a visa, as will students wishing to study for longer than six months. The Youth Mobility Scheme , for Australian, Canadian, Japanese, Hong Kong, Monégasque, New Zealand, Sammarinese and Icelandic citizens aged 18 to 30, allows working visits of up to two years, but must be applied for in advance. Those coming from Hong Kong (if you have a SAR passport), Japan, South Korea and Taiwan must be selected in the Youth Mobility Scheme ballot before they can apply.

Tourists from China, India, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and many other destinations , will need to apply for the Standard Visitor visa . It lasts six months, costs £100 and must be applied for online in advance of travel. A decision is usually provided within three weeks. Applications to extend your stay must be made before your visa runs out, but there are strict limitations. If you know you want to be in the UK beyond six months, it's best to apply for the more costly long-term Standard Visitor visa, which lasts for two (£376), five (£670) or ten (£837) years.

Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born parent may be eligible for Right of Abode , which entitles them to live and work in the UK. You can only get the right to abode through marriage if you’re a female Commonwealth citizen. Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born grandparent could qualify for a UK Ancestry visa, allowing them to work full-time for up to five years in the UK. You should get a decision on your visa within three weeks when applying from outside the UK and the fee is £531.

British immigration authorities have always been tough; you may be required to demonstrate proof of onward travel or an outbound departure date (for example, a flight booking home), and possibly evidence that you have sufficient funds to support yourself while in Britain.

This article was first published Mar 16, 2021 and updated Jun 25, 2022.

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UK Standard Visitor Visa: Guide & Requirements

Anne morris.

• 27 July 2024

IN THIS SECTION

The UK Standard Visitor Visa is a short-term visa that allows certain travellers to visit the United Kingdom for various short-term purposes. The visa typically permits stays of up to six months, providing a flexible option for those who need to travel to the UK for temporary visits.

However, the application process for the visitor visa can quickly become complicated, requiring careful preparation and sufficient evidence to prove your eligibility.

This article offers a comprehensive guide to the UK Standard Visitor Visa, covering everything from eligibility criteria, required documents, and the application process you’ll need to follow. We’ll share detailed information on visa fees, processing times, and the conditions you’ll need to comply with during your stay. We also look at common reasons for visa rejections, with tips to help give your application the best chance of success.

Section A: What is a Standard Visitor Visa?

The UK Standard Visitor Visa is a type of short-term visa for individuals visiting the United Kingdom for a variety of temporary purposes. The visa is usually valid for up to six months, although it can sometimes be extended under specific circumstances, such as for medical treatment or academic research.

The Standard Visitor Visa consolidated several previous visa categories into one, making it a versatile option for different types of visitors.

Holders of this visa can engage in activities such as tourism, business meetings, attending conferences, short courses, and private medical treatment, but they are not allowed to work, study for long periods, or access public funds.

1. Who Needs a Standard Visitor Visa?

Nationals of certain countries are able to visit the UK for up to six months without a visa, including ‘non-visa nationals’ and those who are eligible under the UK’s new ETA scheme.

Those who do not fall under these categories, so-called ‘visa nationals’, will need to apply for a Standard Visitor Visa to visit the UK for a short period. This includes tourists, business travellers, family visitors, and individuals seeking medical treatment or participating in short-term educational courses.

2. Common Reasons for Visiting the UK Under This Visa

There are numerous reasons why travellers might need a Standard Visitor Visa to come to the UK. Some of the most common include:

a. Tourism and Leisure

The UK is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a unique combination of historic sites, cultural landmarks and vibrant cities.

b. Visiting Family and Friends

This visa allows individuals to spend time with their family members or friends who live in the UK, whether for a family reunion, special celebration, or simply catching up.

c. Business Activities

Business travellers can use this visa to attend meetings, conferences, and trade events, negotiate deals, or conduct site visits. It is ideal for professionals who need to engage in short-term business activities without relocating to the UK.

d. Medical Treatment

Individuals seeking specialist medical treatment that is not available in their home country can apply for this visa. It allows them to receive private medical care in the UK, which is renowned for its advanced healthcare services.

Read our full guide to getting a visa to visit the UK for medical reasons here >> 

e. Academic Visits

Scientists, researchers, academics, senior doctors, and dentists can participate in specific work-related activities as academic visitors.

Read more about visiting the UK as an academic here >> 

f. Short-Term Educational Courses

People wishing to take part in certain short courses, workshops, or training sessions lasting up to six months can use this visa.

g. Participating in Events

You can visit the UK for certain paid engagements or events if you have a written invitation from a UK-based organisation or client for a pre-arranged event and can demonstrate expertise in your profession. Professionals who can be invited include artists, entertainers, musicians, sportspersons, lawyers representing clients, lecturers, conference speakers, academics acting as student examiners or assessors, and air pilot examiners.

Section B: Standard Visitor Visa Eligibility Requirements

To apply for a UK Standard Visitor Visa, applicants must meet specific eligibility requirements and conditions to prove that they genuinely intend to visit the UK for a short period and will adhere to the rules of their stay.

The eligibility criteria and conditions include:

1. Purpose of Visit

Applicants must clearly state the purpose of their visit, which should align with the activities permitted under the Standard Visitor Visa. This includes tourism, visiting family and friends, business activities, medical treatment, short-term educational courses, or participation in events.

2. Duration of Stay

The intended stay must not exceed six months. For specific purposes like private medical treatment or as an academic visitor, an extension of up to 11 months may be granted.

3. Genuine Visitor

Applicants have to prove they are genuine visitors, which means they will leave the UK at the end of their visit and will not live in the UK for extended periods through frequent or successive visits or make the UK their main home.

They also need to demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to support themselves and any dependents during their stay, and they have the financial means to pay for their return or onward journey.

4. Medical and Character Requirements

Applicants must not pose a threat to public health or safety. They might be required to undergo medical tests or provide a police certificate, depending on their country of residence and the nature of their visit.

5. Visa Conditions

Visitors on this visa are subject to several restrictions while in the UK. Engaging in work, whether paid or unpaid, is strictly prohibited for visitors. To work in the UK, you would need to apply for the relevant work visa.

Long-term study is also not permitted while you are a visitor. Although limited study options are available, these are restricted. The UK offers specific visa options for studying here on a long-term basis.

While visitors can attend weddings or civil partnership ceremonies, they cannot use this visa to get married or register a civil partnership in the UK. If this is your intention, you should apply for a Marriage Visitor Visa.

Visitors on a UK Standard Visitor Visa are not allowed to access public funds by claiming benefits or public housing assistance.

You also have to adhere to the UK immigration rules and regulations. Breaches such as overstaying your visa duration or participating in prohibited activities can result in penalties such as being barred from future visits to the UK.

Section C: Required Documents for the UK Standard Visitor Visa

Applying for a UK Standard Visitor Visa requires careful preparation and organisation of various documents to support your application. Ensuring that you have all the necessary documents in order and correctly presented can significantly increase your chances of a successful application.

1. Supporting Documents List for Standard Visitor Visa Applications

The documents you should provide with your application will depend on factors such as your reason for travel and travel history. Our UK immigration experts can provide guidance on your individual circumstances, particularly if your application is more complex.

As a general indication, you should expect to provide:

Read our full guide to UK visa supporting documents here >>

2. How to Prepare and Organise Your Documents

How you prepare and organise your supporting documents can enhance your chances of securing a UK Standard Visitor Visa. Follow these tips to improve your application:

a. Create a Checklist: Start with a checklist of all required documents to ensure you gather everything needed.

b Organise Documents Chronologically: Arrange documents in the order they are required or listed in the application guidelines to make it easier for the visa officer to review.

c. Use Clear Copies: Provide clear, legible copies of all documents. Avoid any folds, creases, or markings that could obscure important information.

d. Label Each Document: Label each document clearly, especially if you are submitting multiple pages. This can help the visa officer quickly identify each piece of information.

e. Provide Translations: If any document is not in English, provide an official translation alongside the original document.

f. Proof of Authenticity: Ensure that all documents are genuine and can be verified. Providing false documents can result in a visa denial and future travel bans.

g. Include a Cover Letter: Write a cover letter explaining the purpose of your visit, summarising your travel plans, and listing the documents you have included in your application.

h. Check and Double-Check: Review all documents for accuracy and completeness before submission. Double-check that all information is consistent across all documents.

i. Keep Copies: Keep copies of all documents submitted for your own records. This can be useful in case you have any queries or need to reapply.

j. Timely Submission: Submit your application well in advance of your planned travel dates to allow sufficient time for processing and any potential issues that may arise.

Section D: Application Process for the UK Standard Visitor Visa

Applying for a UK Standard Visitor Visa involves several key stages, from filling out the online application to attending a biometric appointment.

The following is a detailed overview of the application process, including step-by-step instructions, online application details, and information about biometric appointments.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for a Standard Visitor Visa. Review the requirements for your specific purpose of visit (tourism, business, medical treatment, etc.).

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

Collect all necessary documents as outlined in the required documents section. Ensure all documents are current, accurate, and organised.

Step 3: Complete the Online Application

Visit the official UK Government visa application website, create an account and start your visa application by selecting the appropriate visa type (Standard Visitor Visa).

Fill out the online application form with accurate details, including personal information, travel plans, and purpose of visit.

Step 4: Pay the Visa Fee

Pay the applicable visa fee online using a debit or credit card. The fee amount depends on the length of your stay and any additional services you may require (e.g., priority processing).

Step 5: Book Biometric Appointment

Schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to provide your biometric information (fingerprints and photograph). This step is mandatory for all applicants. Choose a convenient date and time for your appointment and confirm the booking.

Step 6: Prepare for the Biometric Appointment

Prepare all your supporting documents, including your passport, application form, and appointment confirmation.

Double-check that you have all required documents in order and well organised.

Step 7: Attend the Biometric Appointment

Arrive at the Visa Application Centre on time for your appointment. Bring your passport, application form, and all supporting documents.

Provide your biometric information (fingerprints and photograph) as required. This process is usually quick and straightforward.

Step 8: Submit Your Application

Submit your application and supporting documents at the Visa Application Centre. Some VACs may return your passport after scanning, while others may keep it until the visa decision is made.

Step 9: Wait for a Decision

After submitting your application, wait for the processing to be completed. You can track the status of your application online using your application reference number.

Processing times can vary, but standard processing typically takes around three weeks. Priority and super-priority services may be available for faster processing at an additional cost.

Step 10: Receive Your Visa Decision

You will be notified by email or SMS when a decision has been made on your visa application. You may need to collect your passport and documents from the Visa Application Centre or have them mailed to you, depending on the service you choose.

Step 11: Travel to the UK

If your visa application is approved, check the visa sticker in your passport for accuracy (e.g., your name, visa type, validity dates).

Prepare for your trip to the UK, ensuring you carry all necessary documents, including your passport and visa, travel itinerary, and proof of accommodation and financial means.

You can read our extensive guide to the UK Visitor Visa Application here >>

Section E: UK Standard Visitor Visa Fees

Applying for a UK Standard Visitor Visa involves various fees and costs, including the visa application fee and other potential expenses related to your travel and stay in the UK.

1. Visitor Visa Application Fees

Currently, the UK Government charges the following fees for visitors:

2. Additional Costs for Visitor Visa Applicants

While the visa application fee is the primary immigration cost for visitors, additional expenses such as travel, accommodation, living expenses, and insurance should also be considered.

a. Travel Expenses The cost of airfare to and from the UK can vary widely based on the airline, class, and time of booking. Securing tickets well in advance can often result in better deals. Within the UK, transportation costs can include trains, buses, taxis, and car rentals. Each option comes with its own price range, so it’s advisable to plan your local travel accordingly.

b. Accommodation Accommodation expenses can differ significantly depending on your choice and the location. Hotel prices range from budget options starting at around £50 per night to luxury hotels costing several hundred pounds per night. Alternatively, short-term rental services like Airbnb or vacation rentals provide varied price points, potentially offering more flexible and cost-effective options for longer stays.

c. Living Expenses Daily living expenses will include food and dining, where prices can range from £10 for a casual meal to £50 or more at a nicer restaurant. Opting for self-catering and grocery shopping can be a more economical choice. Entertainment and sightseeing also add to living expenses, with entrance fees for attractions, museums, and events. Some popular tourist sites charge admission, which can accumulate over the course of your stay.

d. Insurance Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover potential medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. The cost of travel insurance varies based on coverage and duration, but is an essential safeguard. For those travelling for medical treatment, comprehensive medical insurance is crucial to cover all potential medical needs during your stay.

e. Miscellaneous Additional miscellaneous costs include fees at Visa Application Centres for services such as document scanning or access to premium lounges. Currency exchange is another consideration, as converting your home currency to British pounds can involve fees charged by banks or exchange services.

You can read our extensive guide to UK Visitor Visa Fees Here >>

Section F: Processing Times for the UK Standard Visitor Visa

The time it takes to process your visa application can vary based on several factors, and being aware of these can help you manage expectations and prepare accordingly.

The standard processing time for a UK Standard Visitor Visa is typically 15 working days (about three weeks) from the date of your biometric appointment.

This is the general timeframe for most applications, but it’s important to apply well in advance of your intended travel date to account for any potential delays. It’s also advisable to check the Government website for the latest processing times when making your application.

1. Priority Visa Service

If you need a faster decision, the Priority Visa Service processes applications within five working days. This service comes with an additional fee of £500 per application and is suitable for those who need their visa more urgently.

You will be advised when you apply if this option is available for your application.

2. Super Priority Visa Service

For the quickest processing, the Super Priority Visa Service provides a decision by the end of the next working day after your biometric appointment. This service is the most expensive – £1000 per applicant, in addition to the application fee – but ensures the fastest possible processing time.

3. Factors Influencing Processing Times

A combination of the following factors can influence the processing times for UK Standard Visitor Visa applications:

a. Time of Year Processing times can vary significantly depending on the time of year. During high-demand periods, such as summer holidays, Christmas, and New Year, the volume of visa applications tends to increase substantially. This surge can lead to longer processing times as UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) office manages the higher workload.

Public holidays in the UK and local holidays in the applicant’s home country can also impact processing times, potentially causing delays.

b. Completeness and Accuracy of Application The completeness and accuracy of the visa application play a crucial role in processing times. Applications that include all required documents, correctly filled forms, and no discrepancies are processed more quickly. Conversely, missing or incorrect information can cause significant delays, as UKVI may need to request additional information or documentation to proceed with the application.

c. Applicant’s Background The applicant’s background can also affect processing times. Applicants with a good travel history and previous compliance with visa regulations often experience smoother and faster processing. However, those with complex travel histories or prior visa refusals may face more scrutiny, leading to longer processing times. Any criminal record or previous immigration issues can also result in additional checks, further prolonging the process.

d. Type of Visa Service Chosen The type of visa service selected by the applicant is another important factor. Standard processing times can be significantly reduced by opting for priority or super-priority services, although these expedited services come at an additional cost. Priority service aims to process applications within five working days, while super priority service provides a decision by the next working day.

e. Biometric Appointment Availability Scheduling a biometric appointment promptly is essential to avoid delays in the overall processing time. Delays in booking and attending the biometric appointment can push back the entire application timeline. It is advisable to book the earliest available appointment to ensure a timely submission.

f. Country of Application The country from which the visa application is submitted can influence processing times. Some Visa Application Centres (VACs) may have different processing timelines based on local demand and operational capacity. Applicants should check the local processing times for their specific VAC to better understand how long the process might take.

g. Special Circumstances Special circumstances can sometimes expedite the visa application process. Applications for urgent medical treatment in the UK may be given priority and processed more quickly. Similarly, in cases of urgent humanitarian reasons, the Home Office may prioritise and expedite the application to address the immediate needs of the applicant.

Read our comprehensive guide to UK visa processing times here >>

Section G: Duration and Conditions of Stay for the UK Standard Visitor Visa

As a visitor to the UK, you’ll need to understand the rules and conditions of your visa, such as the permitted duration of stay.

1. How Long is a Visitor Visa Valid

The most common Standard Visitor Visa allows for a stay in the UK of up to six months. This duration applies to tourists, business visitors, those visiting family or friends, and individuals coming for short-term study or medical treatment.

For individuals who need to visit the UK frequently, longer-term visitor visas are available. These visas can be valid for two, five, or ten years. Each visit under these visas can still only last up to six months. Living in the UK through frequent or successive visits is not permitted.

Those visiting the UK for private medical treatment may be granted an extended stay of up to 11 months. This extension is subject to providing a letter from a doctor explaining the medical needs.

Professors, researchers, and academics on sabbatical leave can apply for a stay of up to 12 months. Documentation from both the home institution and the UK institution they will be visiting is required.

2. Standard Visitor Visa Restrictions

Visitors on a Standard Visitor Visa are not allowed to access public funds. This means that claiming benefits or public housing assistance during the stay in the UK is prohibited.

Working, whether paid or unpaid, is not allowed under a Standard Visitor Visa. This includes taking up employment, engaging in business activities beyond attending meetings or conferences, and offering services directly to the public. Long-term study is also not permitted; only short-term courses of up to 30 days are allowed, and these must not be the main reason for the visit. While attending weddings and civil partnership ceremonies is allowed, getting married or registering a civil partnership under this visa is not. A separate Marriage Visitor Visa is required for such purposes.

You have to leave the UK on or before the expiry date of the visa. Overstaying can result in severe consequences, including future visa refusals and bans on re-entering the UK.

The Standard Visitor Visa is intended for short stays only. Frequent or successive visits that suggest an attempt to live in the UK will likely be scrutinised by immigration officers.

A genuine intention to leave the UK at the end of the visit must be demonstrated. This includes showing strong ties to the home country, such as employment, property, or family.

Proof of sufficient funds to support oneself and any dependents during the stay is required. This includes covering accommodation, living expenses, and the cost of return or onward travel.

Compliance with all UK laws and regulations during the stay is also mandatory. Any criminal activity or breach of visa conditions can result in immediate deportation and future entry bans.

Section H: Common Reasons for Visitor Visa Rejections

Applying for a UK Standard Visitor Visa can be a straightforward process if all requirements are met. However, there are several common reasons why visa applications may be denied or refused. Avoiding these issues can improve your chances of getting a visitor visa.

1. Insufficient Financial Evidence

Visa applicants must demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay in the UK. This includes covering accommodation, living expenses, and the cost of return travel.

Provide comprehensive financial documents such as recent bank statements, payslips, and other proof of income. Ensure these documents cover at least six months of financial activity to clearly show financial stability.

2. Incomplete or Inaccurate Application

Incomplete or inaccurate information on the visa application form can lead to rejection. This includes missing sections, incorrect details, or inconsistencies between the form and supporting documents.

All information should be double-checked before submission. Ensure all sections of the application are fully completed and consistent with your supporting documents to avoid unnecessary delays or rejections.

3. Lack of Genuine Intent to Leave the UK

Visa officers need assurance that applicants will leave the UK at the end of their visit. Doubts about the applicant’s intention to return to their home country can result in denial.

Strong evidence of ties to your home country, such as employment, property ownership, or family commitments, should be provided. A detailed travel itinerary and return flight bookings can further demonstrate your intention to leave the UK.

4. Inadequate Supporting Documents

Failing to provide all required supporting documents or submitting documents that do not meet the specified criteria can result in a visa denial.

Referring to the official checklist for required documents is essential, but you may provide additional evidence to support your application.

Ensure all documents are included, clear, and legible. Any non-English documents should be accompanied by certified translations.

5. Adverse Immigration Record

A history of overstaying, visa refusals, or other immigration breaches can negatively impact the current application.

Previous issues should be addressed honestly in the application, providing explanations or evidence of changed circumstances that reduce the risk of future violations.

6. Criminal Record

A criminal record can lead to visa rejection, especially if the offences are recent or severe.

Any criminal history should be disclosed truthfully, along with documentation or character references that demonstrate rehabilitation and a low risk of reoffending.

7. Lack of Travel History

A lack of travel history or previous visa refusals from other countries can raise concerns about the application.

Building a positive travel history by visiting other countries and adhering to their visa conditions can help. Including evidence of past international travel where applicable is beneficial.

8. Suspicion of Fraud or Misrepresentation

Providing false information or fraudulent documents is a serious offence and will lead to visa denial.

Ensuring all information and documents submitted are genuine and accurate is crucial. Misrepresentation can lead to long-term bans from entering the UK.

Read our full guide on how to deal with a refused UK visa application here >> 

Section I: Extending Your Stay on a UK Standard Visitor Visa

Extending your stay in the UK on a Standard Visitor Visa is possible under certain limited conditions. Extensions may be available for specific needs such as medical treatment, academic activities, or exceptional circumstances.

a. Medical Treatment Extension For those who have entered the UK for private medical treatment and need additional time to continue receiving care, it is possible to apply for an extension. Typically, this extension can be for up to six months, making the total stay up to 11 months. This allows patients to receive the necessary treatment without interruption.

b. Academic Visitor Extension Academic visitors, including professors and researchers on sabbatical, who require more time to complete their academic activities can apply for an extension. Such extensions can be granted for up to 12 months in total, providing ample time for academic pursuits to be completed.

c. Exceptional Circumstances In rare instances, extensions may be granted due to exceptional circumstances such as serious illness or unforeseen events that prevent departure from the UK. Each case is considered on its merits, with the specific situation of the applicant taken into account.

1. Eligibility and Application Process for Extension

To qualify for an extension, several criteria must be met.

First, applicants must hold a valid Standard Visitor Visa and must not have overstayed their permitted duration.

A valid reason for extending the stay, such as ongoing medical treatment or continuing academic activities, must be provided.

In addition, applicants must demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to support themselves during the extended stay without recourse to public funds. There must also be a genuine intent to leave the UK at the end of the extended period.

2. Required Documents

A number of documents are required to support the extension application. These include a valid passport, which must be valid for the duration of the extended stay, and the original visa documentation.

Proof of the reason for requesting an extension, such as a letter from a doctor for medical treatment or a letter from an academic institution, is also necessary.

Financial evidence, including bank statements and pay slips, will also need to be provided to show the ability to support oneself during the extended stay.

Finally, evidence of plans to leave the UK after the extended stay, such as a return flight booking, should be included.

3. Application Process

You can apply for the extension online via the GOV.UK website. You’ll have to pay the relevant application fee, which will depend on the type and length of the extension.

Next, you’ll need to arrange a biometric appointment to provide your fingerprints and a photograph and gather your supporting documents to submit either online or by mail, as required.

Processing times for extension applications can vary, so it is advisable to apply well in advance of the current visa expiring.

If the extension is approved, you will be advised of your extended stay period. If the extension is denied, you will need to leave the UK by the original visa expiry date. There may be options to appeal or reapply if new information becomes available.

Section J: Switching from a Visitor Visa

Switching from a Standard Visitor Visa to a different visa category while in the UK is generally not permitted. The rules for Standard Visitor Visas are quite strict, and individuals are expected to leave the UK at the end of their visit and apply for any new visa from outside the country.

However, there are very limited circumstances under which you might be allowed to switch visas within the UK.

For example, if you get married or enter into a civil partnership with a British citizen or someone settled in the UK, you may be able to switch to a spouse or partner visa. In most cases, however, you would usually be required to return to your home country to apply for this visa.

In rare instances, the Home Office might allow a visa switch due to compelling compassionate reasons or significant changes in your circumstances. This is assessed on a case-by-case basis and is not a guaranteed or common pathway.

Taking professional advice before your current visa expires is the best way to understand your options to remain in the UK with lawful status.

Section K: Summary

The Standard Visitor visa application process requires careful preparation and attention to detail. With so much at stake, you’ll need to provide a comprehensive submission, including financial evidence, accurate information, and strong proof of intent to return home.

Section L: Need Assistance?

If you need a visa to visit the UK, our immigration specialists are on hand to provide support and guidance through the application process to give you the best chance of a successful outcome. Contact us for expert advice.

Section M: UK Standard Visitor Visa FAQs

What is a UK Standard Visitor Visa? The UK Standard Visitor Visa is a short-term visa that allows foreign nationals to visit the UK for tourism, business, visiting family or friends, short-term study, medical treatment, or participating in events.

How long can I stay in the UK with a Standard Visitor Visa? You can stay in the UK for up to 6 months on a Standard Visitor Visa. In specific cases, such as for private medical treatment or as an academic visitor, you may be granted an extended stay of up to 11 or 12 months, respectively.

Can I work or study on a Standard Visitor Visa? No, you are not allowed to work (paid or unpaid) or undertake long-term study while in the UK on a Standard Visitor Visa. However, you can participate in short-term courses of up to 30 days.

How long does it take to process a Standard Visitor Visa? The standard processing time is approximately 15 working days (3 weeks). Priority visa services can expedite the process to 5 working days, and super priority services offer a decision by the next working day.

Can I extend my stay in the UK? Extensions are possible in specific circumstances, such as for ongoing medical treatment or academic activities. You must apply before your current visa expires and meet the eligibility criteria for an extension.

What should I do if my visa application is denied? If your visa application is denied, you will receive a refusal notice explaining the reasons and stating whether you have options to challenge the decision. In most cases, you can reapply to address the reasons for denial, or ask for the application to be reconsidered due to an error, or for limited visa categories, you may be able to appeal the decision.

Can I bring my family with me on a Standard Visitor Visa? Each family member, including children, must apply for their own Standard Visitor Visa. They must meet the eligibility criteria and provide the necessary documents for their application.

What is the biometric appointment? As part of the application process, you must attend a biometric appointment at a Visa Application Centre to provide your fingerprints and photograph. This information is used to verify your identity.

Can I switch to a different visa category while in the UK? Generally, you cannot switch to another visa category while in the UK on a Standard Visitor Visa. You would need to leave the UK and apply for a different visa from your home country.

Can I get a refund if my visa is denied? Visa application fees are non-refundable, even if your application is denied. It’s important to ensure that your application is complete and accurate to avoid unnecessary expenses.

How can I track my visa application status? You can track the status of your visa application online using your application reference number provided during the application process.

Section N: Glossary

Section o: links and references.

UK Government Visa Application Overview https://www.gov.uk/standard-visitor-visa

Apply for a UK Visa https://www.gov.uk/apply-to-come-to-the-uk

Visa Fees https://www.gov.uk/visa-fees

Find a Visa Application Centre https://www.gov.uk/find-a-visa-application-centre

Biometric Information and Appointments https://www.gov.uk/biometric-residence-permits

Guidance on Supporting Documents https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/visitor-visa-guide-to-supporting-documents

Extending Your Stay https://www.gov.uk/extend-stay-in-uk

What to Do If You Overstay Your Visa https://www.gov.uk/overstay-visa

UKVI Contact Information https://www.gov.uk/contact-ukvi-inside-outside-uk

Visitor Visa Guide https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/visit-guidance

Health Insurance for Visitors to the UK https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/visitors-to-england/

Founder and Managing Director Anne Morris is a fully qualified solicitor and trusted adviser to large corporates through to SMEs, providing strategic immigration and global mobility advice to support employers with UK operations to meet their workforce needs through corporate immigration.

She is a recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers as a legal expert and delivers Board-level advice on business migration and compliance risk management as well as overseeing the firm’s development of new client propositions and delivery of cost and time efficient processing of applications.

Anne is an active public speaker, immigration commentator , and immigration policy contributor and regularly hosts training sessions for employers and HR professionals

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As employer solutions lawyers, DavidsonMorris offers a complete and cost-effective capability to meet employers’ needs across UK immigration and employment law, HR and global mobility .

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Legal Disclaimer

The matters contained in this article are intended to be for general information purposes only. This article does not constitute legal advice, nor is it a complete or authoritative statement of the law, and should not be treated as such. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the information is correct at the time of writing, no warranty, express or implied, is given as to its accuracy and no liability is accepted for any error or omission. Before acting on any of the information contained herein, expert legal advice should be sought.

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UK Visitor Visa

UK visitor visa is also known as a UK tourist visa, which allows foreign nationals to visit the UK for a short period of up to 6 months.

Contact our immigration lawyers for a free telephone consultation on 020 3744 2797 or complete our enquiry form to discuss your UK spouse visa.

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The UK visitor visa, also known as a standard visitor visa or UK tourist visa, allows foreign nationals to visit the UK as a tourist, for business, for study, and for other permitted activities for a short period of up to 6 months.

Before applying, we recommend checking if you require a visiting visa to the UK; this can be done on the Home Office website . Depending on your nationality, you may be able to come to the UK for up to 6 months without a visa.

To secure a UK Visit visa, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, for example, you must genuinely intend to leave the UK at the end of your stay, and you have enough money to cover the duration of your visit.

There are several types of UK Visit Visa catering for a range of purposes, including the Business Visitor Visa, Family Visitor Visa, Marriage Visitor Visa , General Visitor Visa, Permitted Paid Engagement Visa, and the Chinese Tour Group Visa.

What can and cannot do with a visitor visa

As a Visitor Visa holder, you are permitted to carry out the following activities for up to 6 months in the UK:

• Tourism (e.g., holiday or vacation)
• Get married (assuming you intend to live in another country once you are married)
• Visit family or friends
• Volunteer for a registered charity in the UK for up to a maximum of 30 days
• Transit through the UK to another country
• Carry out certain business activities (e.g., a meeting or interview)
• A school exchange program
• Recreational courses of up to a maximum of 30 days
• Study (courses should not exceed 6 months)
• Complete a placement
• Take an exam
• In your role as an academic, senior doctor, or dentist
• Receive medical treatment

As a holder of a Visitor Visa UK, you will not be able to:

• Do paid or unpaid work
• Access public funds (e.g., benefits)
• Live here by making frequent successive visits
• Get married or enter into a civil partnership, give notice of marriage, or a civil partnership (you must have a Marriage Visitor visa in any of these cases).

UK visitor visa requirements

To make a successful UK Visitor Visa application, applicants must meet the following general eligibility requirements 1 :

• You must genuinely intend to depart the UK at the end of your visit
• You must have sufficient funds to support yourself while in the UK
• You can fund your onward journey, and
• You will not live in the UK by making successive visits using a Visitor Visa.

You may also need to meet other eligibility requirements if you are coming to the UK to study, complete a placement or take an exam, or as an academic, senior doctor or dentist, or for medical treatment. You can contact our immigration lawyers for a free consultation if you want to apply for a UK visitor visa.

Genuine intention to leave the UK

The Home Office will assess your genuine intentions to visit, including your reasons for coming, your prior immigration history, the number and duration of previous visits, your personal and economic ties to your home country, and other factors.

Sufficient support funds

The Home Office does not specify a set amount of money you must have as a visitor to the UK. They will assess the likely cost of your stay (e.g., accommodation, food, travel) and compare this to the amount of funds you have available. They will also consider your existing financial commitments to determine if you are likely to have sufficient funds for your stay here.

Intention not to live in the UK

The Home Office will want to be assured that you are not using the Visitor Visa route as a way of living in the UK by making successive visits. They will check your travel history, the reason for your visit, the length of your intended stay, the number of visits to the UK over the past 12 months (including the length of stay on each occasion), and the time since your last visit, and whether you have spent more time in the UK than in your home country.

Documents required for UK visitor visa

The required documents will depend on the reasons for coming to the UK. You might be asked to provide the below documents:

• Your travel dates to and from the UK
• Your address while in the UK
• A breakdown of the estimated cost of your visit
• Your home address
• How live you have lived at your current address
• The name and dates of birth of your parents
• Your annual income
• Details of any criminal, civil, or immigration offenses
• Your travel history for the past 10 years
• Your employer’s address and telephone number
• Your partner’s name, date of birth, and passport number
• The details of family members you have in the UK
• Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate if you’re visiting for more than 6 months (depending on the country you are traveling from).

How to apply for a visitor visa for UK

To apply for a UK Visitor Visa, you will need to complete the following key steps:

• Check if you need a Visitor visa before proceeding
• Complete and submit a visitor visa application UK online (note: If you are coming to the UK with your family members, each family member will need to submit their own application and pay the required fee)
• Pay the application fee
• Book an appointment at a local Visa Application Centre (VAC)
• Attend your VAC appointment to provide any documents required by the Home Office and have your photo taken and fingerprints scanned (biometrics)

In most cases, you can expect to receive a decision on your Visitor Visa application within 3 weeks.

Can you extend your visitor visa?

The UK Visitor visa is only intended to allow a short stay, however, it may be possible to extend your Visitor visa if it was issued for less than 6 months up to the maximum of 6 months. It will only be possible to extend your Visitor visa beyond 6 months if you are here for medical reasons, as an academic, or if you are a graduate who needs to retake a Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board (PLAB) test or complete a clinical attachment. The fee to extend a Visitor visa is currently £1,000.

If your visitor visa is refused

Visitor visas may be refused for many reasons, including if the Home Office believes:

• You are using the Visitor Visa scheme to live in the UK
• You pose a threat to national security
• You have breached the immigration rules in the past
• You have unspent criminal convictions
• You don’t appear to be a genuine visitor
• You don’t have sufficient funds to support yourself in the UK

You will not normally have the right to appeal a refusal of a Visitor Visa. In most cases, we recommend preparing a fresh application that addresses the reason for your refusal. Our immigration lawyers can assist with your new application and ensure it meets the criteria for a successful outcome.

1 GOV.UK: Visit the UK as a Standard Visitor

Frequently Asked Questions

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The UK government is urging immigrants, including Indian nationals, to switch from physical immigration documents to eVisas as part of its plan to digitise the border and immigration system by 2025. Free consultations and support … Read more

The UK government is urging immigrants, including Indian nationals, to switch from physical immigration documents to eVisas as part of its plan to digitise the border and immigration system by 2025. Free consultations and support will be provided to help with the transition, which aims to improve security and efficiency. Read less

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Visit the UK as a Standard Visitor

If you're under 18.

You may visit the UK if you’re under 18 and:

• you’ve made suitable arrangements for your travel and stay in the UK
• you have written consent from your parent or guardian to travel to the UK (if travelling alone)
• you’re able to pay for your return or onward journey
• you have enough money to support yourself without working or getting help from public funds, or you have family and friends that can support you

Travelling alone

You can travel to the UK without an adult (someone over the age of 18).

Your parent or guardian will need to provide their:

• written consent for you to travel to the UK
• full contact details

They’ll also need to provide proof that you have somewhere suitable to live during your stay in the UK, including:

• the name and date of birth of the person that you will be staying with
• an address where you will be living
• details of your relationship to the person who’ll be looking after you
• their written consent for you to stay with that person while you’re in the UK

If you’re not staying with a close relative

Your parent, guardian or school must tell the relevant local authority about your visit if you’re both of the following:

• under 16 (or under 18 if you have a disability)
• going to be looked after for more than 28 days by someone who is not a close relative (called ‘private foster care’)

You should provide a reply from the local authority if you have one.

The same rules apply to education exchange visits that last for more than 28 days, unless:

• you’re part of a group that is travelling and staying together, for example a school group
• you’re accompanied by an adult, for example a teacher

There are different rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Read the guidance for more information .

Travelling with an adult

You’ll need to show that your parent or guardian consents to your travel and accommodation arrangements. If you do not need a visa to travel, you’ll need to prove this at the border.

If you do have to apply for a Standard Visitor visa, you’ll need to identify the adult travelling with you in your visa application.

If the person you’re travelling with is not your parent, you’ll need to provide specific information about them in your application.

You can identify up to 2 adults in your visa application. Their names will appear on your visa. The adult can apply for a visa at the same time, but you must each complete separate applications.

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