tourism facts about indonesia

Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Travel and tourism in Indonesia - statistics & facts

Indonesia as a global tourism destination, indonesian tourism: on the road to recovery, key insights.

Detailed statistics

Contribution of the tourism industry to GDP Indonesia 2016-2021

Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2014-2023

Value of international tourism receipts Indonesia 2011-2020

Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Number of foreign tourist arrivals to Bali, Indonesia 2008-2023

Average length of stay of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021

Further recommended statistics

• Basic Statistic Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 2005-2023, by region
• Premium Statistic International tourist arrivals worldwide 2019-2022, by subregion
• Basic Statistic Travel and tourism contribution share to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021
• Basic Statistic Travel and tourism contribution to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021
• Premium Statistic Absolute economic contribution of tourism in Indonesia 2014-2029

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 2005-2023, by region

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 2005 to 2023, by region (in millions)

International tourist arrivals worldwide 2019-2022, by subregion

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 2019 to 2022, by subregion (in millions)

Travel and tourism contribution share to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021

Contribution of travel and tourism sector to GDP in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021

Travel and tourism contribution to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021

Contribution of travel and tourism sector to GDP in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021 (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)

Absolute economic contribution of tourism in Indonesia 2014-2029

Absolute economic contribution of tourism in Indonesia from 2014 to 2029 (in million U.S. dollars)

Inbound tourism

• Premium Statistic Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2014-2023
• Premium Statistic Number of international visitor arrivals from Asia Pacific to Indonesia 2014-2023
• Premium Statistic Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2022, by mode of transport
• Premium Statistic Number of foreign visitor arrivals in Indonesia 2023, by port of entry
• Premium Statistic Monthly international air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024
• Premium Statistic Average length of stay of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021

Number of international visitor arrivals in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023 (in millions)

Number of international visitor arrivals from Asia Pacific to Indonesia 2014-2023

Number of international visitor arrivals from Asia Pacific to Indonesia from 2014 to 2023 (in millions)

Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2022, by mode of transport

Number of international visitor arrivals in Indonesia in 2022, by mode of transport (in 1,000s)

Number of foreign visitor arrivals in Indonesia 2023, by port of entry

Number of foreign visitor arrivals in Indonesia 2023, by main port of entries (in 1,000s)

Monthly international air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024

Number of monthly international air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta Airport (CGK) in Indonesia from January 2019 to February 2024 (in 1,000s)

Average length of stay of inbound visitors to Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (by number of days)

Domestic tourism

• Premium Statistic Number of domestic trips Indonesia 2013-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia 2021, by mode of transport
• Premium Statistic Breakdown of domestic trips in Indonesia 2021, by purpose
• Premium Statistic Monthly domestic air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024
• Premium Statistic Number of domestic guests in star hotels Indonesia 2013-2022
• Premium Statistic Average length of stay in hotels by domestic travelers in Indonesia 2012-2021
• Premium Statistic Common concerns about traveling Indonesia 2023

Number of domestic trips Indonesia 2013-2022

Total number of domestic trips in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in millions)

Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia 2021, by mode of transport

Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia in 2021, by mode of transport (in millions)

Breakdown of domestic trips in Indonesia 2021, by purpose

Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia in 2021, by purpose of travel (in millions)

Monthly domestic air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024

Number of monthly domestic air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta Airport (CGK) in Indonesia from January 2019 to February 2024 (in millions)

Number of domestic guests in star hotels Indonesia 2013-2022

Total number of domestic guests in star hotels in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in millions)

Average length of stay in hotels by domestic travelers in Indonesia 2012-2021

Average length of stay in hotels by domestic travelers in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (by number of nights)

Common concerns about traveling Indonesia 2023

Most common concerns about traveling among tourists in Indonesia as of January 2023

Economic impact

• Premium Statistic Average daily expenditure of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021
• Premium Statistic Inbound tourism expenditure value Indonesia 2013-2022
• Premium Statistic Value of international tourism receipts Indonesia 2011-2020
• Premium Statistic Number of employees in tourism industry Indonesia 2011-2020

Average daily expenditure of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021

Average daily expenditure of inbound visitors to Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in U.S. dollars)

Inbound tourism expenditure value Indonesia 2013-2022

Value of inbound tourism expenditure in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

International tourism receipts in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars)

Number of employees in tourism industry Indonesia 2011-2020

Number of employees in the tourism industry in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000s)

Accommodations, hotels, and bookings

• Premium Statistic Number of accommodation establishments for visitors Indonesia 2013-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of hotels and similar establishments Indonesia 2012-2021
• Premium Statistic Total number of hotels by star ratings Indonesia 2023
• Premium Statistic Number of employees in accommodation services for visitors Indonesia 2011-2020
• Premium Statistic Occupancy rate in classified hotels in Indonesia 2013-2022
• Premium Statistic Leading online travel agencies used in Indonesia 2023
• Premium Statistic Preferred accommodation booking methods for year-end holiday Indonesia 2022

Number of accommodation establishments for visitors Indonesia 2013-2022

Number of accommodation establishments for visitors in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Number of hotels and similar establishments Indonesia 2012-2021

Number of hotels and similar establishments in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

Total number of hotels by star ratings Indonesia 2023

Total number of hotels in Indonesia in 2023, by star ratings

Number of employees in accommodation services for visitors Indonesia 2011-2020

Number of employees in hotels and similar establishments in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000s)

Occupancy rate in classified hotels in Indonesia 2013-2022

Room occupancy rate of classified hotels in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022

Leading online travel agencies used in Indonesia 2023

Most popular online travel agencies among consumers in Indonesia as of June 2023

Preferred accommodation booking methods for year-end holiday Indonesia 2022

Most preferred accommodation booking methods for year-end holiday travel in Indonesia as of November 2022

Impact of COVID-19 on tourism

• Premium Statistic Quarterly change in international tourism receipts COVID-19 in Indonesia 2022
• Premium Statistic Monthly number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2020-2023
• Premium Statistic International tourism receipts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Q4 2022
• Premium Statistic Monthly change in international tourist arrivals due to COVID-19 Indonesia 2020-2022

Quarterly change in international tourism receipts COVID-19 in Indonesia 2022

Quarterly change in international tourism receipts during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia in 2022

Monthly number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2020-2023

Number of international visitor arrivals in Indonesia from January 2020 to March 2023 (in 1,000s)

International tourism receipts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Q4 2022

International tourism receipts during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia as of 4th quarter in 2022 (in thousand U.S. dollars)

Monthly change in international tourist arrivals due to COVID-19 Indonesia 2020-2022

Monthly change in international tourist arrivals during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia as of December 2022

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Interesting Facts about Indonesian Tourism, Widely Recognized by the World

Indonesia has great tourism potential. It can be seen in Indonesia's tourism sector, which continues progressing and developing rapidly. The rapid development of the tourism sector is increasingly visible from the many achievements of Indonesia that are recognized globally. 

The achievements of Indonesia's tourism industry are the most beautiful gift to welcome the 78th anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 2023. In the future, this achievement could inspire the tourism sector to keep moving forward for a progressive Indonesia.

It is unfortunate if Sobat Parekraf does not know Indonesian tourism well in this independence month. So it's a good idea if you learn about Indonesian tourism. Here are some interesting facts about Indonesian tourism:

Indonesia is the friendliest country

The reason why many foreign tourists feel at home while vacationing in Indonesia is not only because they are amazed by the beauty of natural tourist destinations, but also because of the friendly attitude in welcoming the tourists. Based on Internations' Expat Insider 2022 survey, Indonesia is one of the friendliest countries in the world.

Being chosen as one of the friendliest countries in the world makes sense. As we know, in Indonesia, a culture of smiling and greeting is still very much present in every community.

Indonesia has many best dive sites 

When it comes to natural beauty, Indonesia is the champion. Indonesia is not only surrounded by mountains and hills, it also has some of the world's best underwater scenery. It's no wonder that Indonesia's underwater is called a diving paradise.

Many dive sites in Indonesia have been recognized worldwide, such as Misool Island, Raja Ampat. A paradise located in eastern Indonesia has one-third of the world's coral. That's why we can find much marine life under the sea of Misool Island, such as various types of ornamental fish, turtles, sharks, and coral reefs. 

In addition, many dive sites in Indonesia are recognized worldwide and targeted by foreign tourists, including Bunaken Marine Park, North Sulawesi; Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi; and Derawan Islands, East Kalimantan.

World surfing spots

Another interesting fact is that Indonesia is one of the world's surfing spots. Apart from having a lot of challenging surfing spots, Indonesia's surf spots often host international surfing championships.

One surf spot in Indonesia, often used as a sports tourism destination for adrenaline, is Plengkung Beach or G-Land Banyuwangi. The challenge that always makes surfers addicted is the rolling waves that reach 6-8 meters in G-land Banyuwangi.

If you want something more challenging, visit Suluban Beach in Bali, Sorake Beach in Nias, Tanjung Setia Beach in Lampung, or Nihiwatu Island in West Sumba.

Photo: One of the surfing spots in Bali (Shutterstock/William.Visuals)

Ubud, Perfect for Healing

Aside from having the best adrenaline-pumping sports tourism destinations, Indonesia has the best places to heal. One of them is the Ubud area, Bali, as a mainstay healing place for tourists who need refreshment of their minds.

Ubud has many tourist attractions suitable for healing, including Tegalalang Terraces. This tourist spot is 600 meters above sea level and offers a view of green rice terraces. Besides refreshing the eyes, the beautiful atmosphere of Ubud helps to calm the mind and "erase" the burden on the shoulders.

Bali has become the best destination

Another amazing fact about Indonesian tourism is that Bali has become one of the world's most popular destinations. In the TripAdvisor Travelers' Choice Award for Destinations, Bali was named the second most popular destination in the world in 2023, ahead of London and Paris.

Amazingly, according to a French travel and tourism operator Club Med survey, Bali was named The World's Happiest Holiday Destination in 2022. The award proves Bali is the best destination for happy, stress-free vacations.

Those are 5 facts about Indonesian tourism that Sobat Parekraf must know. You must be very proud, right?

Cover: The beauty of nature in Ubud Bali (Shutterstock/Cheryl/Ramalho)

Related News

10 cool facts that’ll make you crave a trip to Indonesia

If serene temples, epic volcanoes and surf beaches are your thing – then Indonesia is for you. Envision an incredible archipelago, popping with traditional culture, amazing food and new experiences every time you switch an island.

You’ve got Bali , a true paradise with perfect waves and smiling faces. Climb Mt Batur for sunrise, wander through rice paddies in Ubud and get a massage or ten in Sanur . On the beaches of Lombok, snorkel tropical reefs and walk through villages humming with day-to-day traditional life. There are so many experiences to be had in Indonesia .

READ MORE: 8 REASONS TO TRY AN ADVENTURE CRUISE IN INDONESIA

Not far over the waves kick back on the neighbouring twin isles of sun and sand perfection – known as the Gilis. Then there’s Java , adorned with ancient temple ruins and more impressive volcanic landscapes waiting to be explored. Here’s why a trip to Indonesia should be on the cards.

Our 10 reasons to travel to Indonesia

1. there’s smokin’ hot trails to hike.

Image by Dudarev Mikhail

There are more than 150 volcanoes in Indonesia. 127 of these are active. There are hiking trails in and around most of the islands. Mt Bromo (East Java), Mt Agung and Mt Batur (Bali) and are some of the best-known volcanoes you can hike that’ll give you out of this world views.

CHECK OUT INTREPID’S SMALL GROUP ADVENTURES TO SOUTHEAST ASIA 

2. Indonesia is home to world’s largest (and smelliest) flower

Random, we know. The world’s largest flower, appropriately dubbed ‘the corpse flower’, is found in the jungles of Indonesia and holds a distinct aroma that lures in insects to make its meal.

3. It’s the perfect place for the ultimate island-hopping adventure

Image by iunewind

There’s around 17,500 islands (the exact number is debated) in Indonesia. It’s easy and relatively cheap to get around by boat or to take a flight between cities.

CHECK OUT OUR ESSENTIAL BALI & GILI ISLANDS ADVENTURE, EXCLUSIVELY FOR 18 TO 29-YEAR-OLD TRAVELLERS

4. The archipelago is a snorkeler’s paradise

Indonesia has the second longest coastline in the world and is home to a host of  snorkelling hot spots  throughout the country.

5. You can visit both hemispheres in one country

Indonesia sits on both sides of the equator. You can expect a tropical climate throughout Indonesia with more rain and temperate conditions found in the highlands.

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6. The capital is in the Top 10 of most Instagrammed cities

Jakarta falls into the Top 10 of most featured cities on Instagram world-wide. The city’s impressive skyline, tantalising cuisine and urban lifestyle are some of the most frequent shots posted on social.

7. You can meet a real dragon

Image by Richard Susanto

Komodo dragons are the biggest lizards on the planet with a recorded length of more than three metres! They can be found on the islands of Komodo, Flores and Gili Motang.

8. Indonesian food is really tasty

Image by Kzenon

The national dish of Indonesia is a bowl of spicy fried rice goodness called nasi goreng. It’s no coincidence you’ll find Indonesian restaurants so popular around the world – being home to beef rendang, nasi uduk (another delicious mixed rice dish) and the infamous sate skewers. Plus, there’s lots of markets to explore.

9. Indonesia is full of adventure 

You can hike, bike or raft your way around most of the country. And it’s easy to get away from the tourist trail – even in Bali .

10. And it’s most likely within your reach 

Let’s face it. Not all of us have pockets deep enough for a luxury holiday. Indonesia is relatively affordable and offers  friendly vibes, outdoor adventure and a cultural buzz travellers can’t get enough of.

Explore Indonesia now on a small group adventure with Intrepid. Check out our range here !

Feature image by Patrick O’Neil

Feeling inspired?

Intrepid Travel

Intrepid has been leading small group adventures for over 30 years. We’re a certified B Corp, which means we want to be the best travel company not just in the world, but for the world. To create positive change through the joy of travel. You can read our latest adventures right here.

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National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Indonesia

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25 Fun Facts About Indonesia

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

There are more interesting facts about Indonesia than most people realise. But exactly what makes Indonesia such a fascinating country? Read on to find out…

1. Indonesia Has the Highest Number of Muslims 

2. the country has over 17,504 islands, 3. indonesia is home to around 1300 ethnic groups, 4. there are over 700+ languages being spoken in indonesia, 5. indonesia is home to the biggest lizard in the world , 6. indonesia has 9 unesco world heritage sites, 7. there’s a cannibal tribe in indonesia, 8. 50% of indonesia is covered with rainforests , 9. indonesia is one of the most populated countries , 10. there are 130 volcanoes in indonesia, 11. torajans from indonesia bring people back from the dead, 12. indonesia is the world’s largest producer and exporter of palm oil, 13. the bajau people of indonesia live in stilt houses, 14. rice is a staple dish in indonesia, 15. indonesia has some of the shortest people, 16. indonesia is the second most biodiverse nation, 17. the dutch ruled over indonesia for three centuries, 18. jakarta is one of the most instagrammed cities, 19. indonesia has the world’s largest flower , 20. indonesia has three time zones, 21. the biggest volcano lake is in indonesia, 22. indonesia has many earthquakes every year , 23. the meaning behind the name indonesia, 24. java is the world’s most populated island, 25. the indonesian flag resembles the polish flag, fun facts about indonesia .

When I think about Indonesia, all I can imagine is the lush-green rainforests , the lovely sound of the sparkling turquoise waters, and obviously, Bali! 

But, what most people don’t imagine is that Indonesia also has many historical UNESCO sites , unusual traditions , and Asia’s most ‘Instagrammed’ city !

So, in this article, let me tell you about both the common and uncommon fun facts about Indonesia.

This was one of the most surprising fun facts about Indonesia for me! 

Most of us tend to believe that the highest number of Muslims might be in a country from the Middle East. However, it’s not true, as Indonesia has the most number of Muslims.

Presently, there are over 229,000,000 Muslims in Indonesia. This accounts for 87.2% of the total Indonesian population (277,534,122). 

There are five more recognised religions in Indonesia too, such as Buddhism, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism , and Confucianism .  

Indonesia is an archipelagic country, which basically means that it’s a group of islands . 

So, the entire country consists of 17,504 big and small islands , which also makes it the largest archipelago in the world. Out of these, only 6000 islands are inhabited.

Indonesia has five main islands – Java, Sumatra, New Guinea, Sulawesi , and Kalimantan (or Borneo) . Also, there are 30 smaller groups of other islands. 

The largest Indonesian island is New Guinea and the smallest one is Simping Island.

Even though Indonesia is simply an archipelago , it’s one of the most diverse countries. People from more than 1300 different ethnic groups reside in Indonesia. 

The largest ethnic groups here include Javanese (40.1%), Sundanese (15.5%), and Malays (3.7%) . 

It’s almost impossible to list all of the groups, but some other lesser-known groups also include Batak, Madurese, Betawi, Buginese , and Chinese .

Considering the number of ethnic groups, it’s not surprising that Indonesia also has over 700 languages! So, let’s discuss some language-related fun facts about Indonesia.

As there are over 700 languages spoken in Indonesia, it makes up about 10% of the world’s total languages .

Among these languages, the Indonesian language (or Bahasa Indonesia) is the official language. However, the regional language, Javanese is the most popular one in Indonesia.

If you’re scared of lizards, these not-so-fun facts about Indonesia might scare you a little bit!

Indonesia is home to Komodo Dragon , the biggest lizard in the world. Forget about lizards, it’s also the largest living lizard in the world! Komodo Dragon weighs around 70 kg (male) or 25 kg (female) . 

In Indonesia, these lizards are found in Gili Motang, Flores, the Komodo National Park, and other regions of the Lesser Sunda Islands.

Let’s talk about some heritage and tourism-related fun facts about Indonesia. 

Indonesia has 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which include many ancient ruins, and natural places too. 

The historical sites include the Borobudur Temple Compounds (a Buddhist temple from the 8th and 9th centuries), the Prambanan Temple Compounds (a Hindu temple), and the Sangiran Early Man Site .

There are many stunning natural sites too, such as Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra , Komodo National Park , Cultural Landscape of Bali Province , Lorentz National Park , and Ujung Kulon National Park . 

There are many tribes living on the Indonesian islands. But, some of these fun facts about Indonesia are going to spook you out for sure!

In West Papua of Indonesia, there’s a tribe named the Korowai tribe , who still practice cannibalism and witchcraft. There was no contact between this tribe and the outside world till the 1970s. 

However, an Italian photojournalist Gianluca Chiodini explored the regions where the tribe lived. He found out that they still eat the flesh of dead humans, who are thought of as being possessed by demons, to protect the tribe!

If you love nature, these fun facts about Indonesia will make you want to visit the country. 

Indonesia has many islands, and almost 50% of the total combined land is full of rainforests. There are some rainforests that have been explored, but there are many remote ones as well.  

In the 1980s, 80% of Indonesia’s land had rainforests. But, due to rapid human development and deforestation, they got reduced to 50%. 

Indonesia appears as a small country on the world map, but here are some other fun facts about Indonesia and its population .

Indonesia is the 4th most populous country in the world , right after India, China, and the US! 

Presently, Indonesia’s total population is about 281,982,545.

Where there’s an island, there are bound to be volcanoes ! So, let’s discuss some volcano-related fun facts about Indonesia. 

Indonesia stands third in having the most number of volcanoes, after the US and Japan. There are over 130 volcanoes in the country, out of which 80 are still active. 

The reason why Indonesia has so many volcanoes is that it’s located in the Pacific Ring of Fire , a region with frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

I love reading up about the different cultural practices from all over the world. Now, these cultural fun facts about Indonesia definitely stood out to me. 

There is an ethnic group, named Torajans , who live in the mountainous areas of Indonesia. These people have a unique death ceremony, as they mummify their loved ones. Then, they continue to take care of the dead by feeding and clothing them, as if the person is still living.  

If you’ve eaten Nutella, you might’ve noticed that it consists of Palm Oil. 

Palm Oil is a type of edible vegetable oil that is extracted from the oil palms. Now, Indonesia is the world’s largest producer and exporter of palm oil, as it produces 60% of the world’s palm oil . 

However, in 2022, Indonesia banned exporting palm oil, which led to a lot of shortages. They later resumed the exports again. 

These fun facts about Indonesia simply prove how different the lives of Indonesian people are. 

For instance, the Bajau group of Indonesia (also known as Sea Gypsies) live in stilt houses. These floating houses are built on top of the water and are constructed using either bamboo or wooden stilts. 

The Bajau people prefer living as close as possible to the sea, as their life revolves around fishing and other sea-related activities. 

Let’s talk about some food-based fun facts about Indonesia. 

If you visit Indonesia, you’ll find that rice is the staple dish, and it’s also involved in many other dishes. One of the most popular rice-based dishes is Nasi goreng . In this dish, stir-fried rice is combined with other ingredients, like meat, fish or eggs.

There are other rice-based dishes in Indonesia too, like the nasi lemak (coconut-milk-based rice) and nasi kuning (yellow rice). 

Here’s another quick fun fact: Nasi is the Indonesian word for rice!

Now, this isn’t to judge Indonesians, but rather it is a fact that Indonesians are some of the shortest people. 

Indonesia ranks 11th on the list of countries with the shortest people. 

According to statistics, the average height of Indonesians is 158.17cm (5 feet 2.27 inches). Indonesian men have an average height of 163.55cm (5 feet 4.39 inches), whereas women have an average height of 152.79cm (5 feet 0.15 inches).

Indonesia is ahead in many things, and biodiversity is one of them.

After Brazil, Indonesia is the second most biodiverse country in the world. After all, around 12% of the world’s mammals (515 species) live in Indonesia! 

Indonesia also has many species of birds (1806 species) and plants (over 10,000) too. 

Most Asian countries were colonised, and Indonesia is no exception. So, let’s discuss some historical fun facts about Indonesia. 

Between the years 1604 and 1945, Indonesia was under the rule of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). After many protests and movements, Indonesians took control back from the Dutch official. 

Indonesia declared independence from the Dutch, in 1945. However, it was only recognized in 1949.

If you’re an active Instagrammer, these fun facts about Indonesia are for you. 

Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is 1st on the list of Asia’s most ‘Instagrammed’ cities. It’s also the 6th most ‘Instagrammed’ city in the world. This is an example of Insta tourism at its finest!

Indonesia doesn’t just have the largest lizard, but the world’s largest flower too!

Rafflesia arnoldii , a rare flower, is endemic to the lush regions of Indonesia, specifically near Lake Maninjau in Sumatra.

This flower has a diameter of one metre (3.3 feet) and weighs around 11 kilograms (24 pounds). It doesn’t have any stem, root, or leaves, as it is parasitic. Also, it is known as the “ corpse flower ” due to its rotting smell. 

Here are some fun facts about Indonesia and its various time zones. 

Most islands don’t have multiple time zones. 

However, as Indonesia is the largest archipelago, its entire area is divided into three time zones. These include – the Indonesia Western Standard Time (WIB), Indonesia Eastern Standard Time (WIT), and Indonesia Central Standard Time (WITA). All of the time zones are just one hour apart. 

A volcano lake is simply a lake that has formed due to volcanic activity. Now, Indonesia has the biggest volcano lake in the world, named Lake Toba. 

Located on Sumatra island, Lake Toba formed 74,000 years ago after massive volcanic eruptions. This lake spans 1,140 square kilometres and has a depth of 505 metres.

If you read the above fun facts about Indonesia, you might’ve noticed the term “Ring of Fire”. 

The Ring of Fire is a region in the Pacific Ocean that has many active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. Now, Indonesia is also located in the same region. Due to this, the country faces many deadly frequent earthquakes.

In just the year 2020, the country had 1692 earthquakes with a magnitude of more than 4! There were 10 earthquakes, with a magnitude of more than 6. 

The worst earthquake in Indonesia took place in 2004. It was an underwater earthquake of 9.1 magnitude, which triggered a 100-foot-tall tsunami. This led to the death of 200,000 people!

Let’s take a look at some interesting fun facts about Indonesia, like from where it got its name.

Before independence, the country wasn’t named Indonesia. Instead, it was known as the Dutch East Indies or Netherlands East Indies . 

However, in 1884, a German geographer used this name. Indonesia is derived from the Greek word “ indos ”, meaning “India” and “ nesos ” meaning “island”.

After the country received independence in 1949, its name was changed to Indonesia.

As I already mentioned in the above fun facts about Indonesia, it is the 4th most populous country in the world. 

In addition to that, more than half of the country ( around 145 million people ) resides in Java. Hence, this makes Java, the most populous island in the world!

If you look at the flags of Indonesia and Poland , you won’t find much of a difference. After all, both of them have two horizontal bands – red and white. 

However, if you look closely, you’ll find that the order of the colours is different. Poland’s flag has the white band first, followed by the red band. On the contrary, Indonesia’s flag has red first, and then white. 

Another minor difference is that the red band in Poland’s flag is slightly darker than that of Indonesia’s. 

Now, the meaning behind Indonesia’s flag is simple. The red band stands for blood and courage, whereas the white band stands for purity and honesty.

Further Reading – Fun Facts About Indonesia

Indonesia is truly a heaven on Earth for people who love the tropical way of life. The country has many islands, having their own unique flora and fauna. Plus, the presence of various ethnic groups, also makes it culturally rich. 

So, I hope this article helped you know more fun facts about Indonesia, rather than just the usual ones. 

You can also read more related facts in the posts mentioned below!

• 39 Brilliant Bali Facts That You Probably Don’t Know
• 15 Amazing Facts About the Islands of Java
• 25 most famous volcanoes + fascinating facts
• 10 Most Fascinating Volcanic Islands
• Tectonic hazards: Made SIMPLE

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Visa and Immigration

Find out everything you need to know about visa & immigration in Wonderful Indonesia. Another important thing to know before you travel to Indonesia is the different types of visas that have specific requirements. Here are some frequently asked questions to help you with Visa & immigration policies in Indonesia.

Visa Exemption

Find out everything you need to know about visa & immigration in Wonderful Indonesia. Another important thing to know before you travel to Indonesia is the different types of visas that have specific requirements. Here are some frequently asked questions to help you with Visa & immigration policies in Indonesia.

About Indonesia

Ultimate in Diversity

Over 17,000 islands spreading between the pacific and Indian Ocean; More than 200 ethnic groups with over 300 spoken languages bridging the continents of Asia and Australia; a multitude of amazing landscapes and biodiversity stretching along the equator line; this is Indonesia, a land of endless spectacular wonders!

As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia is blessed with so many different people, cultures, customs, traditions, artworks, food, animals, plants, landscapes, and everything that made it almost like 100 (or even 200) countries melted beautifully into one. Every island here is a unique mixture of natural splendors and different cultures of people who live upon it; from the vibrant tourists’ paradises of Bali and Lombok to the mysteriously shrouded cultures of the Asmat in Papua and those who dwell the highlands of Toraja in South Sulawesi.

Situated at the heart of the world’s precious coral triangle and along the Ring of Fire, Indonesia’s countless wonders stretches from mountain tops all the way to the bottom of its vast seas. Along the diverse landscapes, various unique wildlife made the archipelago their only natural habitat including the legendary Komodo Dragons , the gentle giant Orangutan , the majestic Cendrawasih Bird of Paradise , and so much more. Beyond the surface of the sea, Indonesia’s extensive coral reef is regarded as the richest and most diverse in the world; simply the ultimate paradise for divers and underwater enthusiasts.

With rich history that dates back for centuries, Indonesia also holds some of the most fascinating monuments of human civilization. Among these is the imposing Borobudur Temple in Magelang, Central Java which the largest Buddhist monument that still stood majestically today with all its spectacular features. Equally fascinating is the Prambanan Temple Compounds which is one of the biggest in Southeast Asia.

The ever-intriguing, ever-intoxicating land holds some of the greatest adventures you will ever experience on the face of the earth. With all its abundance splendors , it would take a lifetime to explore all the wonders of the archipelago, and still left you craving for more. As the country of the ultimate in Diversity, there’s sure everything for everyone here.

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7 Facts of Indonesia Tourism in the Eyes of The World

Indonesia does have great tourism potential. Moreover, in almost every region there are tourist attractions with their own beauty and uniqueness. No wonder that in January-November 2018 there were 14.39 million foreign tourists visiting Indonesia. This figure is up 11.63% from the same period in 2017.

Data from the Central Statistics Agency shows that Indonesia is increasingly preferred by international tourists. Curious how the world sees Indonesia tourism? Here are 7 Facts of Indonesia Tourism in the Eyes of the World.

Fact 1: Ubud is a millennial dreamer destination

Credit: DewaMotorBaliRental

A traveling site, müvTravel has just published 30 list of destinations dreamed of by millennials as bucket-list 2019. The good news is that Indonesia ranks the second, which Ubud, Bali as the main destination. Millennials are more interested in finding local experiences and enjoying every moment of traveling. Those can indeed be obtained when traveling to Ubud, Bali. Moreover, Ubud has beautiful natural scenery and thick culture as well.

Fact 2: Top 10 best countries to visit in 2019

Credit: 1zoom

At the end of last year, Indonesia was awarded Top 10 Best Countries to Visit in 2019 from Lonely Planet. Indonesia is ranked 7th. The richness of nature, culture and culinary are some of those reason to visit Indonesia. With the Lonely Planet recommendation, it can be said that Indonesia tourism is increasingly recognized by the world. Tourism activators hope this year more and more people visit Indonesia.

Fact 3: Have an instagrammable travel destination

Credit: DetikTravel

Do you like to travel to Instagrammable places? Well, Indonesia is ranked as the fourth most Instagrammable places according to Big Seven Travel. Seven recommended spots for hunting cool photos in Indonesia are Hanging Gardens Infinity Pool, Tanah Lot, Borobudur Temple , Uluwatu Temple, Gili Islands , Mount Bromo and Prambanan Temples .

Fact 4: Indonesian cuisine goes global

Credit: MoonDoggiesMusic

The next fact about Indonesia tourism is that Indonesian cuisine is already known worldwide. It is not only known by the names but the taste also liked by foreign tourists. From the CNN list, Indonesian culinary ranked first and second for the most delicious food in the world. Those foods are “rendang” and “nasi goreng”. While “satay” is in 14th position.

Fact 5: 4 Beaches in Indonesia are the best in the world

Credit: SunshineSeeker

As an archipelago country, Indonesia indeed has many beaches. Four beaches in Indonesia are listed in the category of 100 best beaches in the world. FlightNetwork, an online travel agent from Canada released the list of the world’s best beaches in 2018. In the list there are four beaches in Indonesia that are mentioned. The beauty of Pianemo Beach, Raja Ampat is ranked 46th. Then there is Pink Beach in Komodo Waters at 65th, Kelingking Beach (Bali) at 70th and Nyang Nyang Beach (Bali) at 74th.

Fact 6: The world’s best island are in Indonesia

Credit: TheHoneyCombers

The island of Java is designated by the Travel and Leisure website as the best island in the world. Borobudur Temple which is the UNESCO world heritage site is said to be one of the reasons why foreign tourists are interested in visiting this most populous island in Indonesia.

The diversity of tourism potential on the island of Java is increasingly becoming an attraction supported with good transportation and accommodation facilities. Beside Java, Bali and Lombok are also listed in this Travel and Leisure’s list.

Fact 7: Indonesia, the “slowest” country in the World

Credit: LonelyPlanet

According to a study, Indonesia is said to be the most relaxed country in the world. The study comes from Lastminute, an European travel service provider. Reporting from “Good News From Indonesia”, they examined various factors that exist in Indonesia such as territory, personal rights of citizens, temperature, number of days off and health facilities as well. The results of the study concluded that Indonesia is a country that most relaxed compared to other countries Lastminute researched.

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Facts About Indonesia – Some Interesting, Some Surprising & Some Funny

If you are looking for interesting, shocking and fun facts about Indonesia, keep on reading!

Recently I spent a month traveling through Indonesia. Unfortunately, I ended up in an Indonesian hospital after getting Dengue fever in Bali and didn’t get to see half as much of this large and diverse country as I hoped.

But, I learnt a lot about Indonesia and wanted to share some interesting, useful and sometimes surprising facts about this unique archipelago.

15 Facts About Indonesia

Indonesia fact #1: the country.

Indonesia is the largest country in the world comprised solely of islands .

Yes, Indonesia is huge!

With around 18,000 islands (nobody knows the exact number) covering approximately 1,919,440 square kilometers, it takes over 12 hours to fly from one end of the country to the other.

Of all of Indonesia’s islands, only around 6,000 are inhabited .

Also Read: 10 Things Not to Miss in Indonesia – Tips From an Insider

Indonesia Fact #2: Population Size

Indonesia has a population of over 280 million people . This makes it the fourth most populous country in the world (after China , India and the USA ).

The island of Java, home to about 60% of the country’s population, is the most populous island in the world .

Indonesia Fact #3: The Economy

Indonesia is the world’s 7th largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity.

The country’s economy centers around agriculture and oil, with approximately 90% of the population involved in agriculture.

And although you can still see a lot of poverty in Indonesia, the country is changing quickly and has made enormous gains in poverty reduction. It has cut the poverty rate by more than half since 1999, to 9.7% in 2021.

Indonesia Fact #4: Religion

These I found some of the more interesting facts about Indonesia…

The Indonesian government only recognizes six religions: Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Protestantism, Catholicism, and Confucianism.

Every citizen must officially subscribe to one of these religions , regardless of what he or she may actually believe.

Two individuals with different religions are not allowed to marry , unless one of them converts.

Indonesia is home to approximately 12.7% of the world’s Muslim population. That makes it the world’s largest Muslim country , with 87% of the country’s population identifying themselves as Muslim.

Indonesia Fact #5: A Young Population

Indonesia has one of the biggest ‘youth populations’ in the world.

The median age of the population in Indonesia is only 31.1 years of age.

And at the last national census, only 6..1% of the population was aged over 65 years.

Indonesia Fact #6: Flora & Fauna

Indonesia is home to thousands of different flora and fauna, making it the country with the second-highest level of biodiversity in the world (number one is Brazil ), and a popular ecotourism destination .

Some of the flora and fauna are truly rare, such as the Sumatran tiger, the Javan rhinoceros, and the Rafflesia – the world’s largest flower, which weighs up to 7 kg (15 pounds). Its petals grow to 0.5 meters (1.6 feet) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) thick.

Some animals, like the Komodo dragon , are endemic only to Indonesia. The Komodo dragon is the largest lizard in the world, growing up to 3 meters (9.8 feet) in length.

Indonesia Fact #7: Frog Legs

Now this I’m sure is a fact about Indonesia you didn’t know: Indonesia is the world’s leading exporter of frog legs!

During the last decade, Europe alone imported 4,600 tons annually, with France, Belgium, and The Netherlands being the main importers.

Indonesia Fact #8: Cat Poop Coffee

Indonesia exports the world’s most expensive and without a doubt most unique coffee: Kopi Luwak.

Kopi Luwak is coffee made from coffee beans eaten and defecated by an Indonesian cat-like animal called the palm civet.

Allegedly the action of the civet’s stomach enzymes gives the coffee an unrivaled richness of flavor without any of the usual bitterness. As a result, Kopi luwak is one of the rarest and most expensive coffees in the world.

Note: Because it’s one of the weird facts about Indonesia I wanted to list it here. I am however NOT suggesting you should buy this coffee. This article in The Guardian explains well why you shouldn’t and this is one quote I’d like to share here:

“The naturally shy and solitary nocturnal creatures suffer greatly from the stress of being caged in proximity to other luwaks. And the unnatural emphasis on coffee cherries in their diet causes other health problems too; they fight among themselves, gnaw off their own legs, start passing blood in their scats, and frequently die.”

Indonesia Fact #9: Volcanoes

Indonesia is home to some 400 volcanoes.

They make great tourist attractions but the country does experience around one volcanic eruption per year and a total of 127 volcanoes are active, which is about a third of all the world’s active volcanoes.

Lake Toba is the largest volcanic lake in the world. The lake’s supervolcanic eruption 70,000 years ago was the largest known explosive eruption on Earth in the last 25 million years. According to the Toba catastrophe theory, it killed most humans living at that time.

Indonesia Fact #10: Headhunting

Headhunting; the practice of taking and preserving a person’s head after killing the person… Apparently it hasn’t died out completely yet!

The Indonesian side of Timor is said to be home to some of the last remaining headhunting villages .

The Korowai, a Papuan tribe in the southeast of Irian Jaya, live in treehouses, some nearly 40 meters high, presumably as protection against a tribe of neighboring headhunters, the Citak.

Indonesia Fact #11: Traffic Jams

The capital city Jakarta is known as a major global city but it is also known for having some of the worst traffic jams in the world .

Commuters generally choose their air-conditioned car to get around the hot and humid capital. Add to that thousands of motorcycles weaving recklessly in and out of traffic, and you can picture the chaotic traffic.

Indonesia Fact #12: Bali

The small Indonesian Hindu population mostly lives on the island of Bali .

Balinese Hinduism is rich with ancient superstitions. One that endures to this day is not letting a baby’s feet touch the ground for the first six months . It’s done to prevent the devil from entering the child and as a result, infants are continuously passed from relative to relative.

Another fun fact about Bali is that a large number of people in Bali have had their teeth filed down .

The practice is rooted in the belief that the six vices (anger, confusion, jealousy, drunkenness, desire, and greed) all enter the body through the top six teeth. By filing away the demonic ends, the vices are easily thwarted.

Also Read: The Pros & Cons of Living in Bali

Indonesia Fact #13: Corruption

According to a Global Corruption Report, former Indonesian President Suharto, holding office for 31 years until his resignation in 1998, was the most corrupt leader of all time , embezzling between 15 billion and 35 billion US$.

One of the more disappointing facts about Indonesia is that corruption is still widespread in the country.

Indonesia Fact #14: Gold

Indonesia has a lot of gold!

The Grasberg mine, located near Puncak Jaya, is the third-largest gold mine in the world .

Indonesia Fact #15: Buddhist Temple

The Borobudur temple on the island of Java is the largest Buddhist monument in the world , decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. 

It resembles a nine-tiered “mountain,” rising to 113 feet (34.5 m) tall. It is said to have taken 75 years to complete.

Some Final Quick Facts About Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia, between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

Official Language: Bahasa Indonesia Capital City: Jakarta Currency: Indonesian Rupiah Main Religion: Islam Time Zones: UTC +7 to +9 Calling Code: +62

I hope you enjoyed these interesting facts about Indonesia!

For More (Travel Related) Information About Indonesia:

• 10 Things Not to Miss When Traveling to Indonesia
• Living in Indonesia as a Foreigner – Things to Know
• A Digital Nomad’s Guide to Bali, Indonesia
• Dengue fever in Bali, Indonesia
• What It’s Like to Move to and Live in Jakarta

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24 thoughts on “Facts About Indonesia – Some Interesting, Some Surprising & Some Funny”

I’ve been to Bali and it is such an amazing place! I didn’t know a lot of these, I would have loved to see the volcanos! xx

Great article, thanks for the tips! As the largest archipelago in the world, Indonesia is a fascinating place to visit. However, there are also quite a number of crooks who target tourists in the country.

Do be wary of the unlicensed tour guides/temple touts, Kuta beach touts, blessing scam, Jalan Malioboro batik/art scam, sarong touts, market (Ubud/Kuta art market) scam, pickpockets, Ubud monkey forest scam, fake bus ticket, modern bus bait and many more!

This is some really nice information.. 🙂 thank you! Hopefully going to Indonesia soon 😀

This is a great post! We are actually considering visiting Indonesia next month. My husband is from the neighboring country of Malaysia and every year we travel back to his home and make it a point to also visit a Malaysian island for “relaxation”. And this time we want to try something new. Being that I’m from Arizona and he’s from Malaysia and have been living in Germany for 14 years, requires us to travel to be with family. But travel has turned into a passion! Thanks for sharing! It gives us a bit more insight to go with 🙂 Robin

Thanks for these interesting facts about Indonesia. Its good to have some background knowledge thats we can share easily.

Nice article Indonesia is one place we haven’t been yet but we plan to hopefully soon. I often see the advert on TV for amazing Indonesia and it looks so enticing. Thanks for the great read.

Happy Travels Alan

So many things to see in Indonesia. I have never been there but you gave me reason why to go as soon as possible. It is so beautiful place where different experiences can be get..

What a cool place to visit… hopefully one day sooner than later. Didnt know that Indonesia was so big on frog legs. The traffic sounds insane!

Just got back from Indonesia and I can attest to the fact that the traffic jams are horrible….and I didn’t even go to Jakarta! I didn’t know that Indonesia had the world’s largest gold mine and is the world’s largest exporter of frog legs. Interesting!

This is really useful basic information for people looking to go to Indonesia! I didn’t know it was so big. I also found the bit about religion particularly insteresting- how they must choose one of the six religions.

This is an awesome list everyone should read before an Indonesian trip. I can attest to the horrific traffic. A six-hour trip turned into a 13.5 hour trip the last time I was there! I think your list is spot on from what I experienced there. Really enjoyed the list and found it very informative.

Thanks Christine! And I agree, I have had some relatively short trips turning into very long trips as well due to the crazy traffic especially on Java!

Such interesting facts! I was most intrigued by the “cat poop coffee.” I have heard that the civets are kept in tiny cages and mistreated in order to gather their poop to create coffee. Is this true? I’m hoping it’s just a rumor!

I have heard that as well unfortunately 🙁 The one I went to was really nice and very small scale but I can imagine the ones who go for large scale export could be quite different.

I knew a lot of this, but 7, 8 & 10 were the biggest surprises. My only trip to Indonesia was Bali, which is not representative of the country as a whole. I’m hoping to visit Jakarta & Cirebon someday!

Indonedia is on our list too. Long flight but well worth it

It took me 22 hours to get from Denpasar to New York last time!

Yes, it’s definitely worth it! Do make sure you plan your trip well though. I definitely underestimated distances within the country and the time it takes to get from one place to the next can be a lot more than what you might expect!

I had no idea about most of these… Indonesia is the largest country in the world comprised of islands? Who knew?! Love these types of posts that make me excited to visit a place, but also learn a little something about it as well.

Thanks Angela! And I agree, these types of posts always make me want to travel and learn more about the world. 🙂

Interesting post! I never heard about the head hunting thing happening in there. The volcanoes are really impressive – visited Mt. Rinjani earlier this year and absolutely lived it!

Yeah I wish I knew about those head hunting villages before I went to Indonesia… I would have loved to have visited one of them. 🙂

I just spent two weeks in Indonesia over the Summer – such an amazing country! Sorry to hear you ended up in hospital though 🙁

Ah thank you Marianne! Thankfully it turned out hospitals in Indonesia are quite good and the people are just so friendly!!

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18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Indonesia

Written by Casey Hynes and Michael Law Updated Oct 27, 2022

The Indonesian archipelago is a collection of islands that holds untold treasures in its diversity of cultures, landscapes, and cities. With more than 17,000 islands under its jurisdiction, Indonesia offers an adventure and attractions for everyone, from exploring ancient temples and hiking active volcanoes to diving in largely untouched waters.

You can wander the busy streets of Jakarta, or take a step back in time with a visit to the remote villages of Tana Toraja, indulge in the bliss of Bali, or come face to face with the volatile Anak Krakatau.

Whatever you choose, the experience is sure to be one filled with awe and appreciation for a country as steeped in history and natural beauty as this one. Find the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Indonesia.

1. Beaches of Bali

2. borobudur, 3. orangutans of borneo, 4. gili islands, 5. komodo national park, 6. sacred monkey forest, ubud, 7. mount bromo, 8. tana toraja, 9. kalimantan, borneo, 10. lake toba, 11. mount krakatau, 12. raja ampat, 13. gunung rinjani, 14. pura tanah lot, 15. banda islands, 16. jatiluwih rice fields, bali, 17. jakarta.

Arguably Indonesia's most popular vacation spot, Bali has a number of cultural landmarks and attractions that make a visit here worthwhile.

But, for many people, Bali is about the island's beautiful beaches . If a beach vacation is what you're looking for, you may want to head to one of Bali's luxury beach resorts and spend some time soaking up the sun.

Anyone who travels to Bali is going to have warm sand and blue water on their mind, and the island doesn't disappoint. Kuta is the best known beach, and is great for those who like to combine sun, surfing, and socializing. Because of its popularity, you'll find no shortage of restaurants and things to do here.

If you're looking for something a little quieter and less crowded, Nusa Dua is still a beauty, but draws fewer tourists. Sanur is the place to go for a little more culture, as well as great water sports.

This ancient temple is one of the most famous and culturally significant landmarks in Indonesia. Borobudur was built in the 8th century and constructed in the shape of a traditional Buddhist mandala. It is one of the top UNESCO World Heritage sites , and is considered one of the greatest Buddhist sites in the world.

The massive temple was forgotten for centuries, when it is believed that much of the population moved to eastern Java due to volcanic eruptions. But it was rediscovered in the 1800s and, today, is one of the main draws in Java.

Visit at sunrise for a torch-light climb up the temple and for the breathtaking experience of watching as the complex is bathed in sunlight. Borobudur lies near Yogyakarta , an old Javanese city known for its rich cultural and historical offerings.

No trip to Indonesia would be complete without seeing some orangutans, and Borneo is a great place to visit these beautiful and endangered creatures.

Though orangutans still live in the wild, several sanctuaries rescue and protect orangutans as land development infringes on their natural habitat. Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan, the Indonesian-owned part of Borneo, is home to one of the largest orangutan populations in the world, as well as other primates, birds, and reptiles.

If you don't make it to Borneo, you can also see orangutans at the Bohorok Orangutan Centre in Bukit Lawang, a tourism village in the Sumatran jungle.

The Gili Islands are a major draw in Lombok, which has risen in popularity among backpackers and tourists over the years. These picturesque islands offer beaches that rival those of Bali in their beauty, as well as opportunities for diving and even snorkeling at a turtle sanctuary.

If you're looking for more turtle action, you can check out a turtle hatchery where hundreds of these creatures are born each year.

Kayaking is also popular in the Gilis, and if you're seeking a place to reconnect with your mind and body, you will find several options for yoga classes. The Gili Islands provide a more relaxed, though still stimulating, alternative to popular Bali.

Who hasn't dreamed of seeing a dragon at least once in their life? The komodos of Indonesia are no mythical creatures, however they are fierce and deadly animals.

Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, encompasses three main islands and a number of smaller ones, as well as the surrounding marine areas. The waters off these islands are some of the richest and most diverse in the world.

The komodo dragons are the stars of the show on any visit to the park, but visitors can also hike, snorkel, go canoeing, or visit small villages on the islands. Another highlight is Pink Beach on Komodo Island. This stretch of pink sand is one of the top beaches in Indonesia .

Visitors must arrive by boat to the islands, and there is an entrance fee plus additional costs for transportation, guide services, and other activities.

Ubud is the cultural heart of Bali, and it's here you'll find the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, a serene space where you can feel the ancient majesty of the island.

You'll see many long-tailed macaques, a species of monkey commonly seen throughout Southeast Asia. The sanctuary also contains three Balinese Hindu temples, which date back to 1350. As you wander through the forest, avoid displaying any food or holding items (such as umbrellas and water bottles) that may draw the attention of the monkeys. They may try to steal whatever you're carrying!

The forest is near Padangtegal , a small village that has drawn artists of all varieties for many years, and the temple, artistry, and stunning natural backdrop make a trip to the forest and village a must-do in Bali.

Official site: http://monkeyforestubud.com/

Indonesia sits on the Ring of Fire, an area with some of the most active volcanoes in the world. Many of the country's volcanoes, such as Mount Merapi, are famous for their violent eruptions and their stunning, but dangerous beauty.

Mount Bromo is among the best known, thanks largely to its incredible views, particularly when seen standing over the caldera at sunrise. Bromo's peak was blown off in an eruption, and you can still see white smoke spewing from the mountain.

The volcano is part of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park , which also includes Mount Semeru , the highest peak in Java. The park is home to the Tengger people, an isolated ethnic group who trace their ancestry back to the ancient Majapahit empire.

A visit to Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi Province will not only feel like you've stepped far back in time, but also offers a look at the richness and diversity of Indonesia's long-standing cultures.

The architectural style of Tongkonan, boat-shaped houses and other buildings, are immediate standouts, but the people are what make this piece of natural paradise so special. They are, by many accounts, the friendliest and most welcoming people you could hope to meet while traveling.

The Toraja approach to death is one of reverence and celebration. Funerals are elaborate ceremonies involving plenty of food and traditional dance, and the dead are buried in graves built into surrounding caves.

Some of the top things to do in the area include visiting villages and connecting with locals, or trekking in the notoriously lush and pristine countryside.

Few places suggest wild, untamed adventure like Borneo. One of the most ecologically diverse places on earth, Borneo is home to orangutans, exotic birds, Sumatran rhinos, pygmy elephants, and an array of other creatures.

In Kalimantan, in Indonesian Borneo, you can travel down the Kapuas River, the longest in Indonesia; visit villages of the indigenous Dayak people; and observe foreign influences from China, Malaysia, and even Europe in the ports and cities along the way.

You can also go trekking in the rainforest for a chance to see some of Borneo's famed wildlife in person. Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park is a conservation area in West Kalimantan that includes two of the highest mountains in Borneo and supports wildlife such as orangutans, clouded leopards, slow lorises, sun bears, and many other species.

Another of Indonesia's natural wonders, Lake Toba is both a body of water and super volcano. The lake, which sits in a crater, was formed between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago and is believed to have been the result of a catastrophic eruption.

The lake is 1,145 square kilometers and 450 meters deep. Volcanic activity is still regularly recorded here and has pushed some islands above the water's surface.

Lake Toba is a study in beauty and the powerful forces at work on the planet. Here, you can go swimming, water skiing, canoeing, or fishing, or stick to wandering the surrounding area on foot or bike.

Surely, the eruption of Indonesia's most famous volcano, Krakatau, in 1883 was the largest in recorded history. The eruption severely impacted climate conditions around the world and took a devastating toll on human life on nearby Java and Sumatra. Anak Krakatau, "Child of Krakatau," is the youngest of the islands formed by the 1883 eruption, and forced itself above the surface in 1930.

This young and volatile volcano continues to rise higher out of the sea and have significant eruptions. Anak Krakatau still belches smoke and fire, and tourists can visit Krakatau's child for a reminder of the awesome, unseen power just beneath the surface at every turn in Indonesia.

The fairlyland of lush, cone-shaped islands set against blue and turquoise waters is one of Indonesia's most spectacular sights. Hundreds of islands and cays make up this tropical paradise, but the beauty extends beneath the surface as well.

Colorful fish and a diverse variety of marine life thrive in the warm, clear waters. In fact, the coral reefs here are some of the most biodiverse on the planet, making it a popular area for diving in Indonesia.

Another of Indonesia's famed volcanoes, Gunung Rinjani is a top attraction on Lombok. Rinjani itself does not see the eruptions and activity that some of the others have, but its caldera-forming eruption in the late 13th century is believed to have been one of the most powerful in human history. A lake sits in Rinjani's caldera, and within the lake sits Mt. Baru , another active volcano.

In Rinjani National Park, you may spot animals such as the rare black ebony leaf monkey, long-tailed macaques, the sulfur-crested cockatoo, and other exotic species. Guided treks are available, and you can camp overnight in the park.

The park does caution that treks are strenuous, so if you plan to hike the mountain, you should be in good physical health and be prepared with the appropriate equipment.

Official site: http://rinjaninationalpark.com/

This is one of Bali's most popular temples, built on a rock formation in the sea. The original formation began to deteriorate at one point, so a portion of the rock is now artificial. Still, Pura Tanah Lot draws people in droves, particularly in time to catch the sunset.

This temple compound is found on the southern coast of Beraban village, and you can walk out to the temple at low tide. Once the sun goes down, browse the stalls at Tanah Lot market to purchase unique Balinese souvenirs.

Bali and Lombok are tried and true vacation spots for a reason, but the lesser-known Banda Islands have their own appeal as an off-the-beaten path getaway. This cluster of 10 small islands sits at the edge of the Banda Sea, whose depths reach more than 6,500 meters.

The Bandas have long been on the radar of those involved in the spice trade, thanks to their rich source of nutmeg. Called "Eastern Indonesia's best kept secret," the Bandas hold untold thrills for divers and sailors in particular.

Pristine dive sites offer a chance to spot sharks, sea turtles, whales, the endemic Ambon scorpionfish, lobsters, and a plethora of other creatures.

You can book accommodations and tours yourself, or opt for a live-aboard boat, which includes stops at many great dive sites around the islands.

The beaches may be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of Bali, but the verdant rice fields are a close second. So lush and life-giving are the terraces of the Jatiluwih Rice Fields that they were designated a UNESCO Cultural Landscape as part of Bali's Subak System .

The meticulously cultivated and irrigated fields are a testament to the wealth of natural resources in Bali, as well as the carefully honed skills of the local farmers. No visit to Bali is complete without seeing these rich acres.

Indonesia's bustling capital stands in stark contrast to the country's famous beaches , rice fields, and volcanos. Here, tourists can discover the cosmopolitan side to this otherwise very traditional destination.

The city contains more than 170 shopping malls , each brimming with stores, high-end restaurants, and cinemas.

Other highlights of Jakarta include a number of noteworthy museums. The relatively new Museum MACAN showcases more than 800 pieces of contemporary art. There's also the Museum Nasional , an archeological and ethnological institution with more than 70,000 artifacts, and the vibrant Museum Layang-Layang, dedicated to the art of kite-making.

Be sure not to miss Kota, Jakarta's Old Town , to see what this city looked like in the 17th century.

Between Komodo and Lembata islands is one of the most beautiful spots in all of Indonesia: Flores. The island brims with untouched stretches of lush, tropical scenery. The most famous attraction on Flores is the Kelimutu volcano. It's best-known for its three lakes, each of which boasts a distinctive color that changes based on the acidity of the water.

You can also visit Stone Age megaliths in the village of Bena, and see traditional conical houses, known as Mbaru Niang, in Wae Rebo .

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Ikut TOW yang ke-4 kalinya, pastinya happy banget, ini jadi pengalaman pertama kali lagi untuk keluar dari rumah dengan protokol kesehatan dan segala adaptasi kenormalan baru. Tapi di lain sisi juga sedih karena liat anjloknya pariwisata Indonesia. Bersyukur Kemenparekraf mengemas TOW dengan cara yang berbeda, jadi bisa sosialisasi CHSE ke masyarakat yang pastinya bisa ngebantu ekonomi buat Indonesia juga.

by Abex Influencer

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InDOnesia CARE

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif mempersembahkan InDOnesia CARE, sebuah simbol dukungan berupa panduan protokol kesehatan pariwisata yang mengedepankan usaha terbaik dalam mewujudkan kebersihan, kesehatan, keselamatan, dan kelestarian lingkungan bersama di destinasi pariwisata Indonesia.

Pastikan untuk mempelajari semua persyaratan keimigrasian yang harus dipenuhi sebelum mengunjungi Indonesia, termasuk e-paspor dan e-visa.

Informasi Umum

Temukan semua yang perlu Sobat Pesona ketahui tentang cara menuju ke sini, peraturan apa yang harus diperhatikan, dan banyak hal penting lainnya dalam mengatur rencana perjalanan Sobat Pesona ke Indonesia.

Kunjungi situs lainnya

Situs ini merupakan situs resmi Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia. Semua isi yang tercantum di dalam situs ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan bukan sebagai tujuan komersial. Penjualan yang ditampilkan merupakan tanda kemitraan yang akan menghubungkan Anda kepada Mitra Kami.

28 Facts About Indonesia That Will Make You Want To Visit Right Away

1. the largest foul-smelling flower.

2. The Largest Archipelago

3. maximum number of volcanoes.

4. Religions In Indonesia

5. Origin Of The Word ‘Indonesia’? 

6. diversity of indonesian languages.

7. Most Populated Island In Indonesia

8. Coffee Beans Extracted From Civet Poo!

9. World’s Largest Gold Mine In Indonesia

10. Meet the Near-Extinct Javan Rhinos

11. Indonesian Economy - One Of The Fastest Growing In The World

12. Indonesia - Leading Frog Leg Exporter

13. Colour Changing Lake

14. The Most Explosive Mountain

15. Buddha All Over In Borobudur Temple

16. File Your Teeth To Ward Off All Evil

17. just stay away from this flower.

18. First FIFA Team from Southeast Asia

19. First Developing Country to Operate Its Satellite.

20. The Most Disruptive Volcanic Eruption in the History of Mankind

21. Meet the Largest Lizard in the World.

22. Deadly Harvesting Festival

23. Indonesia - Largest Palm Oil Producer.

24. Largest Packet of Instant Noodles!

25. Most Diverse Flora And Fauna

26. Java Man

27. Intelligent Road Construction Technique

28. Barack Obama & Indonesia

This post was published by Shaif Ahmad

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44 Facts About Indonesia

Written by Pearle Smiley

Modified & Updated: 17 May 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

• Archipelago Facts
• Culture Facts
• Geography Facts
• History Facts
• Indonesia Facts
• Islands Facts
• Tourism Facts
• Traditions Facts

Indonesia, a vast archipelago in Southeast Asia, is a country rich in cultural and natural diversity. With over 17,000 islands, it is the world’s largest island country, offering a unique blend of traditions, landscapes, and experiences. From the bustling streets of Jakarta to the pristine beaches of Bali, Indonesia captivates travelers with its breathtaking beauty and warm hospitality.

In this article, we will uncover 44 fascinating facts about Indonesia, shedding light on its history, culture , landmarks, and more. Whether you are planning a visit or simply curious about this enchanting nation, join us as we explore the wonders of Indonesia and discover what makes it truly special.

Key Takeaways:

• Indonesia is the world’s largest island country with over 17,000 islands, offering diverse landscapes, cultures, and natural wonders for travelers to explore.
• Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and unique wildlife make it a captivating destination with something special for every traveler to experience and enjoy.

Indonesia has the world’s largest island country.

Spanning over 17,000 islands, Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. Its islands offer diverse landscapes, cultures, and natural wonders.

The national language is Bahasa Indonesia.

Bahasa Indonesia is the official language spoken by the majority of Indonesians. It is derived from Malay and serves as a unifying language in this diverse nation.

Indonesia is home to the world’s second-largest rainforest.

The country’s lush rainforests, such as those found in Borneo and Sumatra, are incredibly rich in biodiversity, housing various plant and animal species, including the critically endangered orangutans.

Mount Bromo is one of Indonesia’s most famous volcanoes.

Located in East Java, Mount Bromo is an active volcano that attracts tourists with its stunning sunrise views and otherworldly landscapes.

Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil in the world.

The country’s tropical climate and vast plantations make it the top producer of palm oil , which is used in various industries globally.

The Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard, can be found in Indonesia.

These fascinating reptiles, known for their size and venomous bite, are native to the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang.

Indonesia is home to the world-famous Borobudur Temple.

The Borobudur Temple , located in Central Java, is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The world’s most expensive coffee, Kopi Luwak, comes from Indonesia.

Kopi Luwak is made from coffee beans that have been eaten and excreted by the Asian palm civet , resulting in a unique and highly sought-after flavor.

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world.

With a population of over 270 million people, Indonesia ranks as the fourth most populous country globally, after China, India, and the United States.

The Rafflesia Arnoldii is the world’s largest flower and can be found in Indonesia.

This rare flower can grow up to one meter in diameter and emits a strong odor that resembles decaying flesh.

Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population.

The majority of Indonesians practice Islam, making it the country with the highest number of Muslims globally.

Traditional Indonesian cuisine is rich and diverse.

Indonesian cuisine features a wide range of flavors and ingredients, with popular dishes such as nasi goreng (fried rice ), rendang (spicy meat stew), and satay (grilled meat skewers).

Bali is a world-renowned tourist destination.

The island of Bali is famous for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, traditional arts, and spiritual traditions.

The Indonesian archipelago straddles the equator.

A significant portion of Indonesia lies along the equator, resulting in a tropical climate throughout the year.

Indonesia is home to the largest flower market in Southeast Asia, Pasar Bunga.

Pasar Bunga, located in Jakarta , offers a colorful array of locally grown flowers and plants.

The traditional Indonesian puppet theater is called Wayang.

Wayang performances showcase intricately designed puppets and are accompanied by storytelling and gamelan music .

Indonesia has numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites.

From the cultural landscapes of Bali to the ancient temples of Prambanan and Borobudur, Indonesia boasts a rich heritage recognized by UNESCO.

The Indonesian currency is called the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).

As of writing , one US dollar is equivalent to around 14,000 Indonesian Rupiah.

Indonesia is a hotspot for marine biodiversity.

The country’s extensive coastline and coral reefs are home to a plethora of marine species, making it a paradise for divers and snorkelers.

The traditional Indonesian martial art form is called Pencak Silat.

Pencak Silat combines self-defense techniques, martial arts , and cultural elements, and is widely practiced across the country.

Indonesia is known for producing exquisite batik textiles.

Batik, a traditional Indonesian fabric, is hand-drawn using wax-resistant dyeing techniques and is recognized for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors.

The famous Orangutan Rehabilitation Center is located in Indonesia.

The Orangutan Rehabilitation Center in Kalimantan provides a safe haven for orphaned orangutans and supports their rehabilitation into the wild.

Indonesia has a vibrant traditional music scene.

Gamelan is a traditional ensemble music from Indonesia typically performed using bronze percussion instruments.

Indonesia is home to over 300 distinct ethnic groups.

The country’s diversity is reflected in its numerous ethnic groups, each with its unique culture, language, and traditions.

The island of Sumatra is home to the largest volcanic lake in the world, Lake Toba.

Lake Toba was formed due to a massive volcanic eruption thousands of years ago and is now a popular tourist destination.

The Indonesian dance form, Kecak, is performed without musical instruments.

Kecak is a captivating dance that showcases a rhythmic chant performed by a group of dancers.

The iconic Prambanan Temple in Central Java is dedicated to Hindu gods.

Prambanan is an architectural masterpiece and one of the largest Hindu temples in Southeast Asia.

The traditional Indonesian musical instrument, the angklung, is made from bamboo.

Played by shaking or striking bamboo tubes, the angklung produces beautiful melodies and is recognized as a symbol of Indonesian culture.

The largest Buddhist monument in Southeast Asia, the Mendut Temple, can be found in Indonesia.

This ancient temple is located near the Borobudur Temple and is known for its beautifully carved reliefs.

Lake Maninjau in West Sumatra is a volcanic crater lake.

Surrounded by cliffs and lush landscapes, the lake provides breathtaking views and is a popular spot for water activities.

The indigenous people of Bali are known as Balinese.

The Balinese people have their distinct culture, traditions, and religious practices, predominantly influenced by Hinduism .

Indonesia has a vast range of wildlife, including the critically endangered Sumatran tiger and Javan rhino.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect these iconic species and their habitats.

The Indonesian flag is called the “Sang Merah Putih.”

The flag consists of two horizontal bands, red at the top and white at the bottom, symbolizing courage and purity.

The traditional Indonesian dance, the Balinese Legong, is performed exclusively by young girls.

Legong is a graceful dance form characterized by intricate hand movements and facial expressions.

The island of Bali hosts various colorful festivals throughout the year.

From the Nyepi ( Day of Silence) to the Galungan and Kuningan celebrations, Bali is known for its vibrant cultural festivals.

Indonesia has a strong tradition of shadow puppetry known as Wayang Kulit.

Wayang Kulit performances combine storytelling, intricate shadow puppets, and traditional music.

Indonesia’s national motto is “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,” which means “Unity in Diversity.”

The motto reflects the country’s commitment to promoting harmony among its diverse population.

The iconic tourist destination of Lake Kelimutu in Flores has three different colored lakes.

The color of the lakes changes periodically, creating a mesmerizing sight for visitors.

The traditional Indonesian dish, nasi padang, offers a variety of flavorful dishes served with rice.

Nasi padang is a popular choice among locals and tourists, showcasing the richness of Indonesian cuisine.

The Indonesian island of Bali is renowned for its exquisite traditional dance forms.

Bali is known for its mesmerizing performances of the Barong, Legong, and Kecak dances.

Singer-songwriter Anggun Cipta Sasmi is Indonesia’s most successful international artist.

Anggun gained global recognition for her beautiful voice and has achieved significant success in the international music scene.

The Indonesian traditional boat, called the phinisi, is a masterpiece of craftsmanship.

Phinisi boats are known for their elegant design and are used for transportation, fishing , and even luxury cruises.

The Jemeluk viewpoint in Bali offers stunning panoramic views of Mount Agung and the surrounding coastline.

Visitors can take in the breathtaking scenery and capture memorable photos from this vantage point.

Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage is celebrated through various traditional festivals and ceremonies.

From the Galungan and Nyepi celebrations in Bali to the Toraja funeral ceremonies in Sulawesi, Indonesia’s cultural heritage is vibrantly preserved.

In conclusion, Indonesia is a diverse and captivating country with countless wonders to explore. From its stunning landscapes and unique wildlife to its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality, Indonesia offers something truly special for every traveler.

Indonesia is a fascinating country with a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant diversity that sets it apart. With its unique blend of traditions, landscapes, and history, there is no shortage of amazing facts about Indonesia. From its sprawling archipelago to its delicious cuisine, this country has so much to offer.

Whether you’re intrigued by Indonesia’s ancient temples, curious about its wildlife, or interested in learning about its vibrant arts scene, there is something for everyone to discover in this incredible country. Exploring the bustling streets of Jakarta, diving in the pristine waters of Raja Ampat, or trekking through the lush jungles of Sumatra are just a few of the unforgettable experiences that await visitors to Indonesia.

So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime in Indonesia. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply want to immerse yourself in the warmth of Indonesian culture, this country will captivate your heart and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

1. What is the capital city of Indonesia?

The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the economic, political, and cultural center.

2. How many islands make up Indonesia?

Indonesia is made up of over 17,000 islands, making it the world’s largest archipelago. However, only around 6 ,000 of these islands are inhabited.

3. What is the official language of Indonesia?

The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian, also known as Bahasa Indonesia. It is spoken by the majority of the population and serves as the lingua franca across the country.

4. What are some popular tourist destinations in Indonesia?

Some popular tourist destinations in Indonesia include Bali, Yogyakarta, Komodo Island, Borobudur Temple, and Mount Bromo. Each destination offers unique experiences and attractions.

5. Is Indonesia a safe country for travelers?

While Indonesia is generally a safe country for travelers, it is always important to take basic precautions. It is advisable to stay informed about local customs, follow local laws, and be aware of your surroundings.

6. What is the currency of Indonesia?

The currency of Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). It is recommended to exchange your currency at authorized money changers or banks.

7. What is the weather like in Indonesia?

Indonesia has a tropical climate, with warm weather year-round. However, the weather can vary depending on the region. It is advisable to check the weather forecast before planning your trip.

Indonesia's captivating facts leave readers yearning for more. Satisfy curiosity by exploring Telkom Indonesia's telecommunications prowess , Garuda Indonesia's soaring success in aviation , and Bank Rakyat Indonesia's extraordinary financial feats . Each article unveils unique aspects of Indonesia's thriving industries, promising an enlightening journey through the nation's economic landscape. Don't miss out on these compelling reads that showcase Indonesia's multifaceted brilliance!

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Eat, Pray, Learn: 37 Interesting Facts about Bali, Indonesia

May 21, 2021 By Jen Ambrose 27 Comments

Updated February 13, 2024

Bali attracts so many kinds of travelers – backpackers, honeymooners, families, yogis, surfers, Eat, Pray, Love -ers, and more. But no matter who you are or why you’re visiting Bali , it’ll probably end up holding a special place in your heart. Having spent four months there over three separate visits, it certainly does for me.

So, what is “The Island of the Gods” really like, and what makes it such a sought-after destination for so many people? It’s hard to put into words, but these interesting facts about Bali will give you a peek into what the island is like and what to expect when visiting.

Top 10 Facts about Bali, Indonesia

Facts about bali culture & society, even more fun facts about bali, bali travel tips & facts for visitors, map of bali, quick bali facts & figures.

Bali is a complex and truly fascinating place, and there’s so much to learn about it. But we should start with the basics. These 10 facts about Bali will provide some important context before we get into the interesting details of the island’s history and culture.

1. Bali is in Indonesia.

Many people probably know this, but I don’t think everyone does. Bali is not an independent country or a territory – it’s part of Indonesia .

But despite being by far the most famous place in Indonesia, Bali a tiny part of the country, making up just 1.6 percent of its people and 0.3 percent of its land mass. Talk about an outsized impact.

2. Bali is an island – and it’s four islands.

“Bali” usually refers to the island, but it’s also the name of one of Indonesia’s 31 provinces. Bali province includes the main island, plus three tiny islands off the coast: Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan.

Some bonus facts on Bali: The word “nusa” means island in Indonesian – but the main island of Bali also has an area called Nusa Dua , which is not an island in itself!

3. Bali is about the size of Delaware.

At just 2,232 square miles, Bali is actually a little bit smaller than Delaware (the second-smallest state!). Accounting for the province’s other three islands doesn’t add much either, since the largest one, Nusa Penida, is only 80 square miles.

4. Over 4.4 million people live in Bali.

Compare that to the just over one million people in Delaware, and you’ll get an idea of how densely populated Bali is.

5. The capital of Bali is Denpasar.

A crowded metropolis home to a quarter of Bali’s population, Denpasar is the provincial capital and by far the largest city on Bali. But the more popular town of Ubud is considered to be the island’s cultural capital.

6. The main religion in Bali is Balinese Hinduism.

This is one of the most surprising facts about Bali to most people, both because Indonesia is predominantly Muslim and because Hinduism isn’t the majority anywhere else outside India and Nepal. About 87 percent of Balinese people are Hindu.

All of Indonesia was once mostly Hindu, but when Islam began to spread in the 15 th century, many Hindus from Java and elsewhere fled to Bali. The island has largely maintained its particular blend of Hindu and animist beliefs ever since.

7. Balinese is its own language.

Indonesia’s official language, Bahasa Indonesia (also called Indonesian), is commonly spoken in Bali. But like other regions of the country, Bali has its own local language.

People in Bali generally learn Balinese as their first language, but most also speak Bahasa Indonesia since it’s taught in schools and used in government. Visitors probably won’t be able to distinguish between the two, and learning a few words of either (or both) can go a long way.

8. It’s always hot in Bali.

Like many tropical destinations, Bali experiences a rainy season and a dry season – but the heat and humidity never go away, especially near the coast. Average high temperatures are in the 80s all year (with overnight lows just 10 degrees cooler), and the humidity makes it feel even hotter.

You can get a bit of a respite, though, by heading inland to higher elevations – like Munduk , which was one of our favorite spots!

9. Bali is renowned for its arts.

One look at Bali’s traditional architecture and ornate temples, and you get the idea that this is a place rich in artistic tradition. You’ll find distinctively Balinese styles of theatre, opera, painting, woodcarving, batik, and more.

The many varieties of Balinese dance have a long history, not just as entertainment, but also for storytelling, ritual, and religious practice. Bali also shares some unique artistic traditions with neighboring Java, including the gamelan orchestra , made up of gongs and other traditional instruments, and wayang kulit , or shadow puppet plays.

10. There are two active volcanoes on Bali.

Mt. Batur and Mt. Agung are both active volcanoes in northeastern Bali. Mt. Batur most recently erupted in 2000, and a sunrise climb to its crater is one of the top things to do in Bali.

Mt. Agung is far more active: it erupted several times between 2017 and 2019, forcing evacuations of surrounding villages and shutting down the airport in late 2017. It’s also Bali’s highest point, at nearly 10,000 feet. The Balinese consider Mt. Agung to be sacred , and it’s home to one of the island’s most important temples, Pura Besakih.

There are plenty of tropical islands around the world, many of which are beautiful and interesting and memorable – but honestly, none of them are quite like Bali. Even as Western influence is becoming more evident, its spirituality, architecture, and general vibe are unlike anywhere else in the world. These are some interesting facts about Bali culture and history that will help explain what makes the island so unique.

11. Balinese live by the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana.  

Hawaii has aloha, Costa Rica has pura vida, and Bali has Tri Hita Karana . Literally translating to “three causes of well-being,” Tri Hita Karana means harmony with God, harmony with nature, and harmony with the community.

12. The Balinese make daily offerings.

One of the first things you’ll notice in Bali are the   canang sari , or offerings, that dot streets and adorn shrines all across the island. Canang sari are tiny woven baskets made of coconut leaves and meticulously filled with flowers, snacks, and burning incense. Most businesses in Bali place a canang sari at the entrance every morning, and families might place a dozen or more around their compound.

13. Bali hasn’t had a major independence movement in recent history.

Bali is dramatically different from Indonesia’s thousands of other islands, in many ways. Given its distinct history and cultural heritage, it feels surprising that there isn’t a big movement for independence on the island. There are separatist movements elsewhere in Indonesia – but maybe the way they’ve been treated has deterred the Balinese.

14. Balinese New Year is a day of silence.

This is one of the most important things to know about Bali if you’re visiting in March. The Balinese have an unexpected way of celebrating New Year, known as  Nyepi  (the date of which is set according to the lunar calendar, but usually falls in March).

Nyepi Day is meant to be one of silence, solitude, and reflection. All businesses are closed, the airport is closed, nobody uses any light or electricity, no vehicles are allowed on the roads, and people stay at home. Quite a contrast from New Year’s celebrations anywhere else in the world.

15. Bali has its own calendar – actually, two calendars.

It’s 2024 in Bali, of course – but it’s also 1946, or maybe there’s no year at all. What?

The Gregorian calendar is widely used in Bali, but like many societies, it also has a lunar-based one, called the Saka calendar. The lunar year begins on Nyepi and has 12 months, but each starts the day after the new moon. It’s 78 years behind the Gregorian calendar, making it 1946 in Bali today.

But Bali also uses a third calendar, called the Pawukon calendar . It has just 210 days, so it really doesn’t correspond to the Gregorian or lunar calendar, and it’s nearly impossible for outsiders to understand. Why? Well, the first day of the year is the first day of ten simultaneous weeks of differing lengths. The Pawukon calendar also doesn’t have a year – it’s just a cycle that repeats again and again.

16. “North” Bali might be in the center.

Remember how I said earlier that the Balinese consider Mt. Agung to be sacred? It’s so sacred that people may align themselves more with the volcano than with cardinal directions. So “north” in Bali is sometimes used to mean “toward Mt. Agung,” even if it’s to your south.

17. Thursdays in Bali are traditional – it’s the law.

During one of our trips to Bali, I noticed one day that almost everyone was dressed in traditional Balinese clothing. Apparently, the governor had issued a decree requiring people to wear traditional clothing and speak only Balinese  on Thursdays , in an effort to preserve the island’s heritage.

I’ve never been able to find much information about this, and I have no idea if it’s still in effect – but when we were last there, it seemed like many people were adhering at least to the part about traditional dress.

18. Balinese families traditionally have four children.

You might have heard people say that there are only four first names in Bali – and by the time you meet your tenth person named Wayan, it definitely feels that way.

I actually think this is one of the most interesting facts about Bali. Balinese children are named according to the order of their birth, and there aren’t male or female first names for the most part. The Balinese traditionally had four children, so there are four common names: Wayan, Made, Niyoman, and Ketut. Those with bigger families would start over again, naming the fifth child Wayan.

You’ll definitely encounter people with other names, though, since there are a few alternates, and some Balinese people use different names that denote their caste. Still, most people on the island have one of ten or so names, although (no surprise!) many go by nicknames.

19. The Netherlands colonized Bali (and the rest of Indonesia).

The Dutch began  colonizing parts of what is now Indonesia as early as the 1700s, but Bali was one of the last areas to come under colonial control. In fact, it took the Dutch multiple attempts before finally conquering Bali in the early 1900s and making it part of the Dutch East Indies. Colonization is a very small part of Balinese history, though, since Indonesia declared independence from the Netherlands less than 50 years later.

Another short piece of Bali history: The island, along with the rest of what’s now Indonesia, was occupied by Japan for three years during World War II.

What else is there to know about the Island of the Gods? Lots! These are a few more random and interesting facts about Bali, including some you might not expect.

20. The world’s most expensive coffee comes from Bali.

The most expensive coffee in the world comes from poop. Yes, really.

In Bali and some other parts of Indonesia, a cat-like critter called the luwak eats coffee cherries and then (of course) excretes them, at which point they’re collected and then roasted, ground, and brewed. Known as kopi luwak , a cup of this special (and supposedly less acidic) coffee can run you $35 or more.

Unfortunately, the kopi luwak industry has created an animal welfare nightmare, with plantations confining these once-wild animals to cages, forcing them against their natural instincts, and overfeeding them coffee beans instead of their regular diet. It’s also given rise to a counterfeit market, so it’s hard to say if you’d be getting the real thing anyway.

21. The world’s third-tallest statue is in Bali

If this isn’t one of the most surprising Bali facts, I don’t know what is! Near the southern tip of Bali sits the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue, depicting the Hindu god Vishnu and his mythical eagle-like bird, Garuda.

At nearly 400 feet tall (thanks to a 150-foot pedestal), it’s the world’s third-tallest statue and nearly 100 feet taller than the Statue of Liberty. About 120 artists contributed to GWK, which took 28 years to make and was only completed in 2018.

22. Bali has a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bali’s UNESCO World Heritage Site (one of nine in Indonesia) isn’t one particular place, but rather a cultural landscape , or “combined works of nature and humankind [that] express a long and intimate relationship between peoples and their natural environment.”

Bali’s UNESCO-recognized cultural landscape is its unique cooperative system of water management and irrigation, known as subak , which dates back to the ninth century. Maybe that doesn’t sound too exciting, but it’s what has made Bali such a prolific rice producer, giving the island its iconic rice paddies.  

23. Bali also has a national park.

One of Indonesia’s 54 national parks, West Bali National Park – or Taman Nasional Bali Barat – is found on the island’s far northwest tip. Despite being a mere 93 square miles in size, the park contains mangroves, forest, savannah, and beaches, plus the small island of Menjangan (a popular dive spot).  

24. Barack Obama wrote his first book in Bali.

You never know when you’re going to learn new Bali facts! We were just in the car listening to the audiobook of Michelle Obama’s Becoming (highly recommend it, by the way). When she was talking about her husband’s book, we heard her drop the name “Sanur.” In 1993, Barack Obama spent a month there, on Bali’s east coast, writing the first draft of Dreams from My Father .

25. 6 million tourists visit Bali every year.

Bali gets a shocking 6 million tourists every year – a number that has more than doubled since 2010 and shows no sign of slowing down. It’s hard to overstate the island’s reliance on tourism, the businesses it supports, and the jobs it has created.

But the sheer number of people on such a small island – and the sometimes less-than-conscientious tourists – is creating an environmental disaster . Water is in short supply, heavily used land is eroding, there’s no way to dispose of all the trash, and the list goes on.

26. The Indonesian government is working to create “5 new Balis.”

To ease the strain on Bali and spread the tourism wealth around, Indonesia’s government launched a campaign to develop new tourist destinations on five other islands (Flores, Java, Lombok, Sulawesi, and Sumatra).

Infrastructure developments are making these “new Balis” more accessible, and targeted marketing campaigns are raising their profile – but I have to wonder if it will be enough to draw people away from the incredible allure of the original Bali.

Based on my personal experience in Bali (well, except for #29!), these are some Bali facts that are most important for visitors to understand.

27. Hotels also offer transportation and activities.

Accommodations all around the world offer additional services, but in Bali, there’s just a really strong expectation that you’ll use them. I can only imagine the rock-bottom hotel prices are the reason for this – hotels have to lower their prices to stay competitive and then sell other services to make up for it.

Nearly anywhere on the island, your hotel or guesthouse will probably rent motorcycles, organize transportation, and book activities from cooking classes to dive trips. And you’ll likely feel some pressure to take them up on it instead of booking elsewhere. (I can’t speak from personal experience, but I’ve heard this even comes up at the 5-star hotels in Bali.)

28. Bali has a fierce taxi mafia.

Private taxis (and moto-taxis) are the main way to get around Bali, but ride-sharing apps like Grab (Southeast Asia’s equivalent of Uber) are usually cheaper and more convenient. But, well, use them at your own risk.

Bali’s taxi drivers – and there are a lot of them – are in a fierce battle with ride-sharing apps, and (maybe surprisingly) the drivers are winning. Signs all over the island forbid the apps, Grab drivers often won’t pick up passengers in certain areas, and there are many stories of taxi drivers physically assaulting ride-sharing drivers.

But it’s not just because taxi drivers are greedy. To understand the taxi mafia, you have to understand some other facts on Bali.

From what I gather, taxi drivers have historically worked in co-ops according to their village, and they only pick up passengers in their designated area. Ride-sharing drivers bouncing to wherever they’re called disrupts this long-established dynamic. Further, private drivers give 30 percent of their income to their village and 10 percent to the co-op – and hotels also earn a commission for organizing transportation – so they may only take home half the fare.

29. Bali’s drug laws are extremely strict.

These definitely aren’t  fun facts about Bali, but travelers should be aware. Bali might have some popular party destinations, but drugs are not something to mess around with anywhere in Indonesia. Even medical marijuana and ayahuasca are strictly illegal and treated the same as heroin or cocaine.

Possession of any amount of marijuana can be punishable by 12 years in prison and fines of half a million dollars. Penalties for drug production or distribution can include life imprisonment and the death penalty, and these laws are equally applied to foreigners (like the two Australians who were executed by firing squad in 2015).

30. October to April is the rainy season.

Like I mentioned above, Bali is hot and humid year-round, with two distinct seasons: rainy and dry. Tourists visit Bali all year, but the dry season (May to September) is much busier.

Days are sunnier then, of course, plus conditions for surfing and diving are better, and boat transfers to neighboring islands are smoother. On the other hand, wet season means fewer crowds, lower prices, and lusher landscapes. And if you’re visiting primarily for yoga, it won’t matter much anyway!

31. It’s easy to be a vegetarian or vegan in Bali.

Bali is easily one of the most vegetarian-friendly places I’ve ever been. The tourist towns like Ubud and Canggu are brimming with health-conscious cafes serving veggie burgers, smoothie bowls, and all kinds of Western plant-based meals.

But vegetarian Balinese food is also easy to come by, and beef is a rarity in Bali anyway, since it’s forbidden by Hinduism. Many traditional dishes feature tofu or tempeh, and meat-free versions of mie goreng (stir-fried noodles) and nasi campur (rice with several side dishes) are usually on offer. Just steer clear of the famed babi guling, or suckling pig!

32. The monkeys can be aggressive (and they will steal from you!).  

This is one of the biggest lessons I’ve learned traveling in Asia: monkeys are not fun and friendly – they are vicious and manipulative! So, whether you seek them out at Ubud’s Sacred Monkey Forest or just come across them on the road (an everyday occurrence in some areas), beware.

Don’t approach monkeys quickly or try to pet them (for your safety), and resist the temptation to feed them (for their own health). Keep your bags closed and your belongings close to your body, and be especially cautious if you’re carrying food – they will grab anything they get their alarmingly human-like hands on.

33. Bali is one of the world’s most budget-friendly destinations.

The word Bali might evoke visions of luxury villas and private pools. And while there are plenty of 5-star resorts in Bali for those who want to splash out, the island is actually incredibly affordable. We stayed at lovely guesthouses costing $10-$15 a night, local meals are around $2 (maybe $4-5 for Western meals), and a full day of diving in Bali will run you about $60.

34. Western Bali is well off the beaten path.

Possibly the biggest downside to Bali is the overtourism and the crowds, pollution, and congestion that go along with it. But the entire western side of Bali is none of those things.

Far from the beach clubs of Kuta and even the yoga studios of Ubud, Western Bali is sparsely populated, delightfully quiet, and largely free of commercial overdevelopment. If you want to travel off the beaten path in Bali, head to the west.

35. “Hello” in Balinese is “Om swastiastu.”

“Om” (yes, like might be chanted in a yoga class) is a sacred sound in Hinduism, and “swastiastu” comes from two Sanskrit words meaning safety/well-being and hopefully. More than merely “hello,” the Balinese greeting is sometimes translated to “May God bless you.” If you learn one word of Balinese for your trip, make it this one (or “suksma,” which means thank you!).

36. The Bali bombings happened over 15 years ago.

In my experience, it’s not all that uncommon to mention visiting Bali, and be met with worries about safety or terrorism – particularly bombings. And that’s because there have been bombings in Bali. But the most recent one was way back in 2005, so it’s really not something to worry much about today.

37. Traveling responsibly in Bali is vital.  

What good is knowing all these Bali facts if we don’t have a positive impact on the island?

While tourism is crucial to the livelihoods of many Balinese, it’s also, to be frank, destroying the island . Such a small island struggles to support so many people, especially given the relatively limited infrastructure. Add to that the fact that tourists typically use more resources and create more trash than locals, and tourism is creating a serious strain.

On top of the environmental concerns, booming tourism has priced Balinese people out of many areas, and travelers all too often disrespect the local culture.

We try to travel ethically wherever we go, but in a place where tourism has already passed a tipping point, it’s especially vital. So when you’re in Bali, follow these tips to travel more responsibly:

• Do what you can to produce less trash.
• Don’t waste water or electricity.
• Walk or share rides when possible.
• Support locally-owned businesses.
• Don’t wear swimsuits outside the beach/pool.
• Cover up when visiting temples.
• Visit off-the-beaten-path spots .

Click here for an interactive version of the map!

Population: ~4.4 million Area: 2,232 sq. miles Capital: Denpasar Largest city: Denpasar (pop. ~1.1 million) Airport: Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) Language: Balinese, Bahasa Indonesia Predominant religion: Hinduism Government: Representative democracy Telephone code: +62 Time zone: GMT+8 (same as Western Australia) Currency: Indonesian rupiah (IDR) – current exchange rate Nickname: Island of the Gods Highest point: Mount Agung (9,944 feet)

What other information about Bali do you want to know? Drop your questions in the comments!

About Jen Ambrose

Jen Ambrose was born and raised in Montana, but has lived on both coasts and abroad. She and Ryan got married in 2016, and promptly got rid of their stuff, quit their office jobs, and left their Boston apartment to travel long-term. Now, they travel together (and occasionally apart) while working remotely, often housesitting along the way. Jen previously served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Rwanda and earned a Masters degree in International Development - both of which have shaped her passion for responsible tourism. She's also a yoga teacher and personal trainer, working both online and in many of the places she visits.

July 17, 2023 at 9:40 am

What a really good article. Very important and helpful things to know before going there. Thanks for the great read.

November 8, 2021 at 11:25 am

Bali looks absolutely magical! I can’t wait to visit one day! Saved this post to refer back to when I plan!!

November 8, 2021 at 7:39 pm

Magical is pretty much how I would describe it! 🙂

November 7, 2021 at 6:17 pm

I had no idea that Balinese names were based on birth order! I met so many people named Ketut, this explains why. Great post!

November 7, 2021 at 6:36 pm

Haha right? I was so confused too, and it seemed like so many men and women had the same name – this explains it!

November 7, 2021 at 3:00 am

Ah, this is such a useful post. I’m interested in visiting Bali next year and this overview of the country was so enlightening. Thank you!

November 7, 2021 at 6:35 pm

Ooh that’s so exciting, I hope you enjoy your trip!

November 6, 2021 at 11:12 pm

I had no idea Bali was so cut throat! 😂 between taxi mafias, executions, and weed being a death sentence. I’m really glad I read this before going!

Haha right? It really is generally a pretty laid-back place, but there’s definitely some stuff to be aware of!

November 6, 2021 at 10:13 pm

The facts and tips you provide are essential for any traveller to Bali to know. Amazing photos.

November 7, 2021 at 6:34 pm

November 6, 2021 at 7:22 pm

This was such a fun post to read! I feel like Bali gets a lot of “buzz” in the travel world, but I’ve never actually taken the time to learn much about the culture, history, etc., of the country. Thanks for sharing this super informative post!

Right? It’s SO much more than just beaches!

November 6, 2021 at 6:59 pm

Wow, that’s an amazing article. I love those Bali facts and I would love to visit Bali soon.

November 7, 2021 at 6:33 pm

Thank you! 🙂

November 6, 2021 at 6:11 pm

I don’t know too much about Bali so I found this post so interesting to read! I can’t wait to visit here and explore its historical sites.

November 6, 2021 at 6:56 pm

Thanks so much, Krista!

November 6, 2021 at 6:02 pm

I love this article, and I have learned a lot. I didn’t know that the Netherlands colonized Bali, very interesting to learn. Bali is very high on my bucket list and I am saving this to re-read it when I finally get to go.

November 6, 2021 at 6:06 pm

Thank you, I’m so glad it was informative! Hope you get to visit soon 🙂

November 6, 2021 at 4:00 pm

Wow, there’s so much I didn’t know about Bali! I loved reading this overview, particularly learning more about Balinese families. I hope to visit all of the amazing islands!

Thanks, Elena! Balinese culture is so fascinating!

July 10, 2021 at 11:53 am

I always love reading fun facts about places I haven’t been to! Bali sounds so interesting to visit and I can’t wait to go!

July 17, 2021 at 4:04 pm

So do I 😀 Thanks for commenting!

July 10, 2021 at 10:58 am

I can’t wait visit!!! This has been a goal of mine to get to Bali. I can’t get over how gorgeous it is – and the food looks so good! I love learning about different cultures. Saving this for when we can go!

Thank you! I hope you get to visit soon!

July 10, 2021 at 1:23 am

Bali is such a great place to visit! So much beautiful scenery & a fascinating culture! Thanks for sharing!

July 17, 2021 at 4:03 pm

Yes! I’ve definitely found Balinese culture to be unlike anywhere else 🙂

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Indonesia Facts for Kids

Here are fun and interesting Indonesia Facts which were chosen and researched by children especially for children.

Indonesia Facts | Country Facts

• Population : 280 million inhabitants (2023)
• Capital city :  Jakarta - about  11 million inhabitants
• Official Name : Republic of Indonesia
• Government : Presidential constitutional republic
• Language : Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)

• Religion : mainly Islam (87%), Christians (10%), Hindus (1.7%)
• Currency : 1 Indonesian Rupiah (IDR): 1 USD equals about 14,000 IDR (January 2021)
• National Symbols : Garuda pancasila (mythical golden bird with a shield gripping a white ribbon)
• National Motto : Bhinekka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) 

• National Day : Independence Day: 17 August
• National Anthem :  Indonesia Raya  (Great Indonesia)
• History : Indonesia used to be a collection of kingdoms located on the Indonesian Archipelago before they were united under the rule of the Majapahit Empire. This was a Hindu-Buddhis kingdom and ruled for a good few hundred years until the 13th century when Muslim traders came to the empire. Seeing their kindness and honesty in business, the locals began accepting Islam. This is why Indonesia is a Muslim majority country, but still retains a lot of old Hindu-Buddhist monuments and buildings. Indonesia was colonised by four countries, but most notably the Dutch and the Japanese. The Dutch had control for well over 300 years, while the Japanese a mere three years. Indonesia gained its independence on 17 August 1945.

Indonesia Facts for Kids Indonesia Geography

Indonesia is an archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean and the largest island country in the world.

The country is referred to as transcontinental as it is located on the two continents of Asia and Oceania. 

The Indonesian archipelago borders three other nations: Malaysia (on the island of Borneo), Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste.

Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country and the world's most populous Muslim nation.

Indonesia is slightly less than three times the size of Texas/USA or about three times the size of France.

It takes a 16-hour flight from London/UK to reach Jakarta/Indonesia, 22 hours from New York/USA and 7.5 hours from Sydney/Australia.

Indonesia Geography Superlatives 

• Indonesia is also the world’s largest archipelago with 17,508 islands.

• Indonesia has the second longest coastline in the world, measuring 54,716 km/ 33,999 miles long.
• Jogjakarta is the place of the largest Buddhist temple in the world: Candi Borobudur. This is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Indonesia.

• As much as 80% of Indonesia was covered in rainforest up until the 1960s. Alongside Brazil with the Amazon, the Indonesian archipelago is nicknamed 'Lungs of the Earth'.
• The largest city of Indonesia is Jakarta with about 10 million inhabitants. Jakarta is the main business hub of the country.

• The highest mountain peak of Indonesia is Puncak Jaya in the Jayawijaya mountains. The mountain summit is at 4,884 m/ 16,024 ft. Here you can experience snow in a tropical country! The mountain is located on the island of Papua. 
• The longest river of Indonesia is the  Kapuas  River with 1,143 km/ 710 miles.

Indonesia Facts  Landmarks and Attractions

Indonesia Facts | Animals in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the 17 so-called megadiverse countries in the world. The largest archipelago in the world houses two of the world's top "biodiversity hotspots". Only about a quarter of all mangroves in the country are in good condition and about half of the coral reefs in this country are damaged. Deforestation and habitat loss due to pollution, fires and mining are the main threats to biodiversity.

About 12% of mammal species live in Indonesia, making the country in this category the second most biodiverse in the world - after Brazil. The country houses also about 16% of the world's reptile species.

The Komodo Dragon, a huge dinosaur-like lizard which is sadly endangered is endemic to Indonesia. It roams the islands of East Nusa Tenggara. It even has its own island, simply named Komodo Island.

Indonesia Facts  People 

Most of the people in Indonesia live in Java and Sumatra. 

About 56% of the Indonesians live in urban areas. The largest cities are Jakarta, Bekasi, Surabaya and Bandung.

Indonesia is the country with the greatest number of Muslims. About 87% of the Indonesian population are Muslims, which means about 239 million Muslims reside in Indonesia.

Indonesians are known for being very warm and welcoming, especially to foreigners. People here love foreign tourists! Everywhere you go, you can expect a smile on people’s faces.

Indonesia's motto is put into practice here. " Bhinekka Tunggal Ika " means "Unity in Diversity".  Everyone can live side by side, no matter your background, skin color, language, anything.  

Although there is only one official language, Indonesian, over 700 living languages are spoken all across the country. This means Indonesia is only second to Papua New Guinea, with over 800 living languages.

Indonesia Facts for Kids Indonesian Food

Indonesia's cuisine is known for its steamed and fried rice  dishes. Fish, meet and vegetables are common side dishes. Soft white cooked rice is called ' nasi ' in Indonesian. Cooked noodles are called ' mee '

Coconut milk and peanuts are used in many dishes such as in the delicious peanut sauce that is commonly served with sate (satay).

Typical Indonesian Food :

• Sate Ayam : Grilled chicken satays on skewers, usually served with a spicy peanut sauce.

• Rendang Sapi : This beef rendang is a special caramelised dry beef curry made with slow braised beef meet and lots of spices and aromatic herbs.

• Nasi goreng is one of the most popular Indonesian dishes. It is a fried rice dish and usually served with satay, peanut sauce, prawn crackers and sambal which is a hot and spicy sauce.
• Mie goreng is very similar to nasi goring but is made with noodles instead of rice. Mie goreng means 'fried noodles'.

• Lapis legit : also often called a 'Thousand Layer' cake. This cake is made with lots of eggs, butter, flour and lots of spices such as anise, cinnamon and cloves.
• Lapis singkong is another popular layered cake, usually made with tapioca flour and in three multicoloured layers. Coconut shredding is sprinkled on top for decoration.

Indonesia Economy

Indonesia is rich in petroleum and natural gas. The main agricultural products are palm oil, coconut, sugarcane, rice, maize and cassava.

The main trading partners are China, USA, Japan and Singapore.

Indonesia's national airline is called "Garuda Indonesia". The garuda is the national (mythical) bird-like creature.

Resources Indonesia Facts for Kids

This article was researched and composed mainly by  Matin Hanafi Wirasena. - A Huge 'Thank You' for your excellent work! Matin was a winner in the senior category of our 2020 essay competition and offered to share more information about his home country Indonesia with us.  Read his award winning essay here .

Further Resources used:

• Central Intelligence Agency. "Indonesia". CIA World Fact Book . Updated 18 January 2023. Accessed 26 January 2023
• UN Environment Programme. "Indonesia-Main Details." CBD.int . Accessed 26 January 2023
• Ethnologue. "Which countries have the most living languages." Ethnologue .  Last accessed 26 January 2023
• Indonesia Tourism. "Wonderful Indonesia".  IndonesiaTravel .  Accessed 26 January 2023

Popular Pages

Images on Indonesia Facts for Kids: Singapore by Sean Hsu/shutterstock.com, Malaysia by  Andrej Paltsev/shutterstock.com, Balinese dancer by Magicinfoto/shutterstock.com,  others from shutter stock.com, sxc.hu and own images.

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Indonesia leapfrogs regional peers in global tourism ranking

Indonesia jumped 14 spots to 22nd place globally, making it the most improved country in a list of destinations according to the World Economic Forum’s latest Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) released on Tuesday.

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ndonesia is becoming more competitive in travel and tourism as the country emerges as the most improved in a list of destinations, according to the World Economic Forum’s latest Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI).

The report released on Tuesday ranks Indonesia 22nd globally, up 14 spots since the last ranking from 2019, marking the biggest leap in the region.

The great improvement puts Indonesia ahead of neighbors like Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines and even tourism hotspot Thailand.

On a scale of 7, where 1 is the worst and 7 the best, an overall index score of 4.46 ranks Indonesia highest in the region, excluding Singapore, and above emerging-market peers Brazil and India, the report shows.

Read also: ASEAN tourists prefer Thailand over Indonesia: Study

The TTDI evaluated 119 countries and regions based on factors and policies contributing to a sustainable and resilient development of the travel and tourism sector. 

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5 of the best beaches in Indonesia that you may never have heard of

May 20, 2024 • 6 min read

Check out these Indonesian destinations that won't be overrun by other visitors © LilyRosePhotos / Shutterstock

That Indonesia has beautiful beaches is no secret.

But a few of them offer even more: some of the most varied coral life in the world, a taste of local cultures and practices and a sense of stillness not found on more mainstream beaches. Getting to them might mean traveling a considerable distance, but once there, they pay back in spades.

1. Misool, Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua

Best beach for snorkelers and divers

While the beaches in Misool promise white sands, green palms and turquoise waters, its real allure is in what really under those waters.

Shaped like the head of an arrow, it sits on the crossroad of the Ceram Trough and Indonesian Throughflow currents, so nutrient rich that they nurture some of the healthiest and most productive reefs of the planet. For divers and snorkelers, it is an underwater festival with an unforgettable marine topography. Most dive sites are coral reefs with wall diving, swim-throughs, overhangs and drop offs, plus a viewing menu comprising every species of pygmy seahorse, manta ray, reef shark, whale, blue-ringed octopus, gigantic Queensland grouper and dolphin, to name a few. You will need one thick dive log book to document all your encounters underwater here. 

You can also swim with thousands of non-stinging jellyfish at the Jellyfish Lake, explore prehistoric rock art or hop from one islet to another on your pinisi (schooner).

Planning tip: Travel to Missol does not come cheap. Don't visit in July and August when waves are too big and dangerous to brave.

2. Ratenggaro Beach, Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara

Best beach for a cultural experience

Sumba – about three islands away from Bali in Indonesia’s remote East Nusa Tenggara province – is quickly becoming the next big thing in the travel world. Many who holiday in this breathtaking haven head to NIHI Sumba , an intimate, uber luxury resort, leaving the rest of Sumba for locals and some discerning surfers. If you are looking for a secluded, no-frills stretch of pearly white sand, Ratenggaro is perfect; however, it's even better if you seek company at the village fringing the beach. Here you will receive a warm welcome from locals and get a chance to immerse yourself in a culture that is unique to this island. 

Witness the mysticism, tradition and ancestral beliefs that Sumbanese practice to this day. The Ratenggaro experience includes chicken and pigs sacrifices to appease the spirits and ensure a good harvest; village architecture designed to house spirits in the tall roofs; and horseback spear-fighting festivals – called Pasola colloquially. Horses are as much a part of this island as buffaloes: both used to help with irrigation of the land and add to the rural vignette of this remote island.

Detour:  Surfers won't find what they're looking for at Ratenggaro unfortunately. But while on Sumba, don't miss riding the "Miller's Right" wave at Pantai Tarimbang. The 5-hour bumpy ride from Ratenggaro may shake your insides, but you'll be pleased you went before the rest of the world descends on it.

3. Gigi Hiu Beach, Lampung Province, Sumatra

Best beach for landscape photography

Gigi Hiu, or "shark teeth," may not be a recreational beach in the conventional sense, but for a landscape photographer, the raw beauty of this place is worth hours on its shore. The view across the beach is filled with serrated rock formations that have been carved by sea water for millions of years to resemble shark’s teeth. Rising up to perpetually blue skies against the azure waters of the Indian Ocean, these formations allow for stunning long-exposure photography.

While sunrise is most coveted, with the rays giving an ochre hue to the rocks and the waves reflecting light from the sun, nighttime has its own charm. With no light pollution, this beach is becoming a popular and photogenic destination to capture the Milky Way. That it is remote and difficult to reach should be kept in mind. For those who persevere, there is a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

Planning tip:  Gigi Hiu is located 5km (3 miles) from Kiluan Bay, located in Kiluan Village, which is also where you will drop anchor in one of its handful of homesteads. The beaches on the bay nurture two species of sea turtles, the green sea turtle and the hawksbill turtle, that are often seen swimming subsurface in the Bay’s transparent waters. A 20-minute boat ride can also take you close to the dolphins dancing in open waters with wild abandon.

4. Lengkuas Beach, Belitung, Sumatra

Best beach for families

You don’t always have to trek to far-flung locales to experience secluded, turquoise-trimmed, white-sand beaches in Indonesia. Some are surprisingly easy to get to from Jakarta  and yet guarantee solitude. The island of Belitung has been a local “hero” ever since the Indonesian top grossing film Laskar Pelangi  (2008), adapted from a book written by Belitung-born Andrea Hirata, was shot here. Mercifully, it didn’t do what Eat Pray Love  (2010) did to Bali, and Belitung beaches remain untouched.

Lengkuas is a boat ride away from Tanjung Pandan (where direct flights from Jakarta land) and has pristine white sand, palms, calm greenish-blue waters and gentle waves washing over the contrasting granite rocks indigenous to Indonesia’s Java Sea. Adding to its charm is an operational 19th-century lighthouse built by the Dutch, guiding the passing ships and offering gorgeous bird's-eye views. It would be a pity if you didn’t hire a boat and explore other parts of Belitung – especially the Tanjung Tinggi beach where the movie was filmed. Even better: read the original book and truly soak in the resilient spirit of the group of 10 school children the story is based on while you experience the "film set."

Detour: Manggar City in East Belitung – a 2–3-hour trip by road from Tanjung Pandan – is known for its coffee culture. Locals fill the coffee shops, socializing, playing chess and discussing politics and life. Taking in this vibe as well as some good Indonesian coffee is an interesting detour from the usual beach activities.

5. Ngurtavur Beach, Southeast Maluku Regency

Best beach for keen bird-watchers

If you visit Ngurtavur in the morning – which you must, to see it in its full glory – yours may well be the first footsteps of the day to leave a mark on this sandbar’s ivory sands. But maybe not if you visit during the peak summer season, when the quiet of island is broken by the grunts of hundreds of pelicans who pause here as they migrate through Indonesia from Papua New Guinea and Australia.

Ngurtavur is a 2km-long (1.2-miles) and 7m-wide (23ft) unadulterated stretch of white sand that juts out from Warbal island into the sea. With a beachful of pelicans, it is perfect for hardcore birders, but you don’t have to be a bird-watcher to soak in the beauty of this beach. The crystal clear azure waters are perfect for swimming or snorkeling. Look out for pygmy seahorses, nudibranchs and almost 250 species of reef-building coral. During high tide, when the sandbar gets cut off from the main beach, some elongated parts of it are only 2cm (0.8in) submerged. When walking on them, it’s almost like walking on water in the middle of the Banda Sea.

Planning tip:  There are no accommodations available on Ngurtavur Beach. You can either opt for a homestay at the Ngurbloat (Pasir Panjang) Beach or a hotel in Langgur.

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