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Southern Scotland Travel Guide

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Dominated by the Southern Uplands, a chain of bulging round-topped hills, Southern Scotland divides neatly into three regions: the Borders, Dumfries and Galloway, and Ayrshire. Although none of them has the highest of tourist profiles, those visitors who whizz past on their way north to Edinburgh, Glasgow or the Highlands are missing out on a huge swathe of Scotland that is in many ways the very heart of the country. Over the centuries, its inhabitants, particularly in the Borders, bore the brunt of long, brutal wars with the English, its farms have fed Scotland’s cities since industrialization, and two of the country’s greatest literary icons, Sir Walter Scott and Robbie Burns, lived and died here.

The Borders

North of the inhospitable Cheviot Hills, which separate Scotland from England, the Borders region is dominated by the meanderings of the River Tweed. The towns here have provided inspiration for countless folkloric ballads telling of bloody battles with the English and clashes between the notorious warring families, the Border Reivers. The delightful small town of Melrose is the most obvious base, and has the most impressive of the four Border abbeys founded by the medieval Canmore kings, all of which are now reduced to romantic ruins.

Dumfries and Galloway, in the southwestern corner of Scotland, gets even more overlooked than the Borders. If you do make the effort to get off the main north–south highway to Glasgow, you’ll find more ruined abbeys, medieval castles, forested hills and dramatic tidal flats and sea cliffs ideal for birdwatching. The key resort is the modest, charming town of Kirkcudbright, halfway along the Solway coast, indented by sandy coves.

Ayrshire is rich farming country, with fewer sights than its neighbours; almost everything of interest is confined to the coast. The golf courses along its gentle coastline are among the finest links courses in the country, while fans of Robert Burns could happily spend several days exploring the author’s old haunts, especially at Ayr, the county town, and the nearby village of Alloway, the poet’s birthplace.

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The Great British Road Trip

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Festive Feelings around Christmas in Scotland

Experience the magic of Christmas in the heart of the Scottish Highlands! Lovely Christmas Markets and winter festivals await visitors during the winter months, but this itinerary can also be turned into a summer festival hop!

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Scotland's Wildest Natural Scenery

Want to lose yourself in Scotland's wildest natural scenery? This itinerary is a breath of fresh air and perfect to explore the most enchanting landscapes of the Highlands. It will allow you to get to know the wildest landscapes of Scotland, its fast-paced history and its amazing traditions.

The Borders region is sandwiched between the Cheviot Hills on the English border and the Pentland and Moorfoot ranges to the south of Edinburgh. The finest section of the lush Tweed valley lies between Melrose and Peebles, where you’ll find a string of attractions, from Sir Walter Scott’s eccentric mansion at Abbotsford to the ancient seat of Traquair House, along with the region’s famous abbeys, founded in the reign of King David I (1124–53).

Mountain biking in Glentress

One of seven forest biking centres in southern Scotland – known collectively as the 7 Stanes (w scotland.forestry.gov.uk/activities/mountain-biking/7stanes) – Glentress Forest, two miles east of Peebles on the A72, has some of the best mountain biking in Scotland. There are five superb, carefully crafted purpose-built trails, colour-coded for difficulty, and a fantastic bike hire centre, The Hub (t 01721 72136, w www.glentressforest.com).

Sir Walter Scott

As a child, Walter Scott (1771–1832), disabled by polio, was sent to recuperate at his grandfather’s farm in Smailholm, where his imagination was fuelled by his relative’s tales of the old, violent troubles in the Borders. Throughout the 1790s he transcribed hundreds of old Border ballads, publishing a three-volume collection entitled Minstrelsy of the Scottish Borders in 1802. An instant success, Minstrelsy was followed by Scott’s own Lay of the Last Minstrel, a narrative poem whose strong story and rose-tinted regionalism proved very popular. More poetry was to come, most successfully Marmion (1808) and The Lady of the Lake (1810).

However, despite having two paid jobs, his finances remained shaky. He had become a partner in a printing firm, which put him into debt, not helped by the enormous sums he spent on his mansion, Abbotsford. From 1813, writing to pay the bills, Scott thumped out a flood of historical novels, producing his best work within the space of ten years: Waverley (1814), The Antiquary (1816), Rob Roy and The Heart of Midlothian (both 1818), as well as two notable novels set in England, Ivanhoe (1819) and Kenilworth (1821).

In 1825 Scott’s money problems reached crisis proportions after an economic crash bankrupted his printing business. Attempting to pay his creditors in full, he found the quality of his writing deteriorating with its increased speed. His last years were plagued by illness; in 1832 he died at Abbotsford and was buried within the ruins of Dryburgh Abbey.

Traquair House

The Maxwell Stuarts have lived in Traquair House since 1491, making it the oldest continuously inhabited house in Scotland. The whitewashed facade is strikingly handsome, with narrow windows and trim turrets surrounding the tiniest of front doors – in other words it’s a welcome change from other grandiose stately homes. Inside, you can see original vaulted cellars, where locals once hid their cattle from raiders; the twisting main staircase as well as the earlier medieval version, later a secret escape route for persecuted Catholics; a carefully camouflaged priest’s hole; and even a priest’s room where a string of resident chaplains lived in hiding. In the museum room there is a wealth of treasures, including a fine example of a Jacobite Amen glass, a rosary and crucifix owned by Mary, Queen of Scots, and the cloak worn by the Earl of Nithsdale during his dramatic escape from the Tower of London.

Spare time for the surrounding gardens, where you’ll find a hedge maze, several craft workshops and the Traquair House Brewery, the only British brewery that still ferments totally in oak. There’s a café serving snacks in an estate cottage on the redundant avenue that leads to the locked Bear Gates; Bonnie Prince Charlie left the house through these gates, and the then-owner promised to keep them locked till a Stuart should ascend the throne.

Walks around Peebles

Of the various walks through the hills surrounding Peebles, the five-mile Sware Trail is one of the easiest and most scenic, weaving west along the north bank of the river and looping back to the south. On the way, it passes Neidpath Castle, a gaunt medieval tower-house perched high above the river on a rocky bluff. The walk also goes by the splendid skew rail bridge, part of the defunct Glasgow line.

Top image: Ruins the Abbey of Saint Mary of Crossraguel, South Ayrshire © inkwelldodo/Shutterstock

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A look at the best of southern scotland.

Southern Scotland does not feature prominently enough in visitors’ Scotland travel itineraries. Aside from being under-marketed, its large geography and the sheer multitude of appeal in the Highlands mean it has long been overlooked. Even I, a big fan and advocate, couldn’t find space for it on my recommended 3 week itinerary for Scotland . It needs a significant time investment and is difficult to adequately experience without a solid commitment. This Southern Scotland itinerary advises reserving 7-10 days to take the region on on its own. Its primary strength definitely lies in in the historic department – with ruins in abundance – but the gentle rolling valleys and dramatic stretches of coastline will appeal to wildlife lovers and photographers alike.

Itinerary Summary

Day 1-2 East Lothian and the Scottish Borders

Day 3-4 The Border Ruins

Day 5-8 Dumfries and Galloway

Day 9-10 D&G and Ayrshire

Who is this Southern Scotland itinerary for?

This is ideally suited to those that have a sense of familiarity with Scotland. Those looking for some peace and quiet and to avoid the tourist crowds in summer. Travellers looking for a different side to Scotland than just the usual suspects. You’ll be a history fan for sure but will also value a mighty landscape. Although created with drivers in mind, large chunks of Southern Scotland are perfect for cyclists and long distance walkers, including the popular Southern Upland Way.

Days 1 and 2

East coastline – east lothian and the scottish borders.

Our northern stretches of coast get plenty of hype but road-tripping down the south east is simply astonishing. Starting in East Lothian and the pretty coastal town of North Berwick, this is a brilliant and near-immediate transition from Edinburgh to a more relaxed pace. Tantallon and Dirleton Castles are two of my favourite Scottish ruins . Fancy a walk? Berwick Law is a straightforward climb onto a slightly bizarre mound just outside of town with brilliant views over the North Sea. Nature lovers should head to the Scottish Seabird Centre for ‘spycams’ on the bird colonies residing on outlying Bass Rock. Boat tours are also available, more about that next spring.

Continue south down the coastline when it really comes to life on a sunny day. Big highlights include the walk out to the barely-there remains of clifftop Fast Castle and the glorious St Abbs. Start at the Visitor Centre then head to the cliffs for a rewarding wander of pure drama.

Days 3 and 4

The historic border ruins.

You can read about my history highlights of the region – which knows no equal in this department – but the Borders Abbey Trail is a must. Take in Kelso, Jedburgh, Dryburgh and finish in Melrose. Then it’s on to Abbotsford – one of the best museums in Scotland and a wonderful tribute to Sir Walter Scott. As for castles, one of our absolute best can be found almost on our border with England and should come between your stops at Jedburgh and Dryburgh. Hermitage Castle is grim and desolate, screams atmosphere and dread, and is angular enough to embody a whole new level of sinister. Return north for a nosey at fabulous Rosslyn Chapel . Deservedly beamed into the spotlight largely thanks to the Da Vinci Code, this pristine place is a feast for the eyes and the attention to every intricate architectural detail is unparalleled.

Days 5 and 6

Dumfries & galloway.

Day 5 starts not far south of Edinburgh, head south and west. A stop at fascinating 17 th Century Traquair House is a must before crossing out of the Scottish Borders with a walk at stunning Grey Mare’s Tail (allow at least 2 hours). Keep headed south into Dumfries and Galloway to arguably Scotland’s best all-round castle, Caerlaverock. Victim of many a brutal siege and visually glorious it’s right up there with my favourites. Finish today in or around Dumfries, ideally with a sunset stop at evocative Sweetheart Abbey.

Along with Alloway in Ayrshire, Dumfries is the best place to immerse yourself in Robert Burns mania. Stick your head in at Burns House where he worked and lived, or to picturesque Ellisland Farm on the town outskirts. The latter was the source of much of his inspiration and tends to be a favourite for his 21 st Century fans. Follow up by heading south west to fabulously remote, islanded Threave Castle. Continue to history-hunt with stops at Dundrennan Abbey, MacLellan’s Castle and Cardoness Castle. Told you this is the hands-down winner in the ruins department.

Days 7 and 8

Newton Stewart makes a useful base for the next couple of days. You can spend Day 7 hitting up the south west coast – drop by the pretty town of Portpatrick (Dunskey Castle is worth the clifftop walk!) and continue into the peninsula to the eventual Mull of Galloway. See what you can spot from the RSPB hub at the end-of-the-road lighthouse and call by Logan Botanic Garden if weather permits. This is Scotland at its mildest down here and enjoy the odd moment of bemusement at the relatively exotic plant life along the way.

For Day 8 embrace the fabulous Galloway Forest Park. You can climb to the highest point of Merrick or go on one of the many suggested walks. This one from Glentrool is my favourite. Like pretty much the entirety of Southern Scotland, it’s a great place to escape the crowds and you’ll have much of your time here to yourself.

Days 9 and 10

North dumfries & galloway and ayrshire.

As you head north, the castles of Morton and Drumlanrig are next up on the Southern Scotland itinerary. Two more diametrically opposed castles you couldn’t find. Morton is a ruined shell, gloriously presented in a partially moated setting in the near middle of nowhere. Castle aficionados (and drone pilots) will love it! Majestic Drumlanrig has a massive and opulent estate all to itself. Beautiful gardens and numerous walking routes surround a grand mansion that deserves at least a couple of hours of your time.

Ayrshire is another region that is a bit of a non-entry in Scottish tourism discussions. While there’s some heavily urbanised areas that I can’t say I’m a fan of, the region continues with the theme of castles, Burns and beautiful coastal scenery. Culzean Castle is at the centre of another stunning estate that has enough to keep multiple generations entertained for a whole day. Be sure to enquire ahead to see if there’s a chance to get a guided tour of the spooky caves beneath . If you can’t get enough of coastal castles, head a little further north to moody Dunure.

If you are a Burns fan of any kind, the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum was made for you. Spend the last morning on your itinerary wandering along the Burns Trail that covers the highlights around Alloway – where he spent his early years. Finish up this southern marathon with a stop at the fabulous World Heritage site of New Lanark . An immaculately preserved mill town, the Visitor Centre and multitude of outlying buildings make for a fascinating insight into this industrial heartland. If the weather is on your side, the Falls of Clyde circular path makes for a relaxing conclusion.

Fancy more? Extend your 10 day Southern Scotland itinerary by hopping over to the fabulous Isle of Arran for a few days, return to city life in the Central Belt or start looking at the infinite possibilities northwards. While I’d stake my career on Scotland exceeding expectations across the board, I very much doubt anywhere will surprise quite as pleasantly as our un-heralded south.

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Touring the southern Coast of Scotland In Partnership with Scotland Starts Here -->

In Partnership with Scotland Starts Here

Touring the Southern Coast of Scotland with Scotland Starts Here

Paid Partnership with Scotland Starts Here

The beauty of smaller nations is the sheer difference a mile can make. With so many thriving communities and cultures occupying the same landmass, you do not need to travel far for ‘there’ to be entirely different to ‘here’. Scotland’s diversity is a testament to this: geographically and socially, every mile takes explorers to an entirely fresh experience.

Spanning over 6000 miles in total, the Scottish coastline is an incredibly varied area to discover. While the rugged landscapes of the Highlands may draw the eye, the quiet beauty of the southern coast is equally worthy of exploration. Long stretches of sandy beaches cover much of the eastern shore, bringing with them a profoundly historical maritime tradition. Meanwhile, the abrupt indentations to the west create breath-taking natural formations, and from them grow communities that are almost symbiotic with the land itself.

Touring the southern coast of Scotland is an incredibly rewarding experience, but it’s crucial to have at least a skeletal route planned. From east round to west, this article highlights ten unmissable spots across the journey.

There are 207 lighthouses operating throughout Scotland, but few can compete with the grandeur of St Abbs . From atop its jagged cliff-face perch, the windswept lighthouse has guided ships traversing the North Sea since it began service in 1862. Along with the light itself, the ruggedly picaresque cliffs form the St Abbs Head National Nature Reserve, an area reached easily via the Berwickshire Coastal Path. Taking the path, walkers can breathe in the crisp sea air while admiring the thousands of birds nestled within the rocky folds. Just a stone’s throw from the crags themselves also lies rolling beds of wildflower, painting the scene a gorgeous blend of colours.

Renowned engineering brothers Thomas and David Stevenson, the former of whom would eventually father author Robert Louis Stevenson, were the original designers of St Abbs. The adventuring spirit of Stevenson’s writings echo throughout the steep slopes and staggering views, culminating in an unforgettable experience for visitors. Although entry to the lighthouse itself is not possible, it nonetheless acts as an incredible centrepiece to the nature reserve and a must-see landmark for any tour of Scotland’s coast.

Eyemouth Harbour

A brief journey from St Abbs Lighthouse lies the historic Eyemouth Harbour , the next stop for many ships using Stevenson’s light. Records of Eyemouth’s past date back to the 12th century, however, given the convenient nature of the location many assume it has been populated for much longer. This history – from the earliest settlements to the Great Disaster of 1881 and onwards through its 20th-century evolution – is told extensively in the nearby Eyemouth Museum.

The harbour offers 24-hour access for mooring and docking, meaning Eyemouth is constantly a thriving maritime hub. Watching the entire operation go underway is fascinating, but there is more to the town than just the ships. For example, the harbour is overlooked by the intriguing Gunsgreen House. Designed by celebrated Scottish architect John Adam, the building hides a multitude of secrets inserted by the man who built it – infamous smuggler John Nisbet. Bearing countless hidden passageways and even a one-of-a-kind Tea Chute, Gunsgreen House is a treasure-trove of surprises that highlights the important part Eyemouth itself played in Scottish history.

Coldingham Bay

Much of the eastern coast of Scotland comprises long brushes of sandy beaches enclosing the nation’s many inlets and firths. Spread across a full kilometre of length, Coldingham Bay is a perfect example of a less-consumerized-rural beach, even scooping the Blue Flag award in 2010. A dedicated team keeps the space clean and environmentally sustainable, as well as stationing lifeguards to patrol on busier days.

The beach faces east, giving early morning visitors a chance to watch the sun climb over the horizon. Given its temperate climate and quality surrounding grasslands, it is no surprise that Coldingham Bay also maintains a diverse ecosystem. Visitors can spot various species of crab in the rocky pools themselves, with fishing equipment available nearby. Countless wildflowers dot the nearby fields in every different shade. Elsewhere, the beach provides a fantastic view of nearby St Abbs’ nature reserve and the thousands of seabirds that commandeer the airspace.

Dunskey Castle

Where the east is characterised by long stretches of regular shoreland, Scotland’s west coast twists and turns at random for nearly its entire length. Standing atop one of the most southern of these indents is the ruined Dunskey Castle , where it has watched over the Irish sea for 800 years.

Official charters and architectural residue indicate that what remains of Dunskey Castle is just a shadow of what it once was. Buried in time is an entirely separate castle, destroyed sometime in the 16th century, that accompanied the large tower-house that still stands today. It’s because of, not in spite of, this dereliction that Dunskey has been a site of such romantic ideation. Each crumbling stone implies a further layer of mystery, building an incredibly haunting atmosphere. Studios have frequently used the castle as a filming location and, although it is now closed to the public, the ruins of Dunskey still hold an undeniably cinematic aura.

Mull of Galloway

The Mull of Galloway is the single most southern point of Scotland; the fingertips of the mainland stretching towards Ireland. Visitors can even view the neighbouring island from atop the 26-metre-tall lighthouse, whose restored foghorn is the only one operating in the country. Surrounding the lighthouse are the tireless individuals of the Mull of Galloway Trust, the group responsible for the area’s preservation and historical classification.

The Mull of Galloway is a true merging point of human history, natural wildlife, and geographical wonder. Despite it being one of the smallest reserves in Britain, the variety of seabirds and other wildlife present is incredible. Also perched by the cliffs is the cosy Gallie Craig coffee house. Run by locals with decades of connection to Galloway, a sheet of turf even roofs the café in order to camouflage into the land and minimise visible impact. Offering a generous selection of home-baked treats and fresh coffee, Gallie Craig is a wonderful way to enjoy the scenic views that enclose the Mull of Galloway.

Portpatrick

The curved rows of pastel houses making up Portpatrick tint the waters ever so subtly, creating a picaresque celebration of parish life. In previous centuries, the town served as a place of transience between the Scottish mainland and Northern Ireland. Although the historical docks remain in service, the formerly bustling maritime hub has significantly slowed down over the years. Now noted primarily for its tranquillity, Portpatrick has become a stunning holiday village on the western coast. Despite the seemingly windswept location, the presence of the Gulf Stream gives the area a surprisingly warm climate all year round.

Beneath the quiet veneer, however, there is still a thriving community within the town. As well as the extraordinary hospitality that comes with being a holiday destination, Portpatrick also holds multiple annual festivals in celebration of folk music, Lifeboat week, and more. The ruggedly idyllic setting unites with a genuine spirit of community in Portpatrick, the combination of which paints the town as a genuine microcosm of Scottish society.

Killantringan Lighthouse

Although it has been fully decommissioned for several decades, the longstanding beauty of Killantringan Lighthouse is another testament to the talent of David Stevenson. Over its eighty-year functional lifetime, the light mainly acted as a waypoint for the Irish sea, often serving ships bound for the nearby Portpatrick.

The building itself is now privately owned, but visitors are more than welcome to explore the surrounding areas. Its remote location and general obscurity make Killantringan a gloriously peaceful space to walk through. Especially on hot summer days, visitors can appreciate the deceptively complex ecosystem sustained throughout the area. Wildlife like pine martens, natterjack toads, and even red deer can all be spotted wandering in the huge lighthouse’s shadow. Given the short journey time from Portpatrick to Kilantringan, taking advantage of this scenic walk should be a staple of any coastal tour.

Isle of Whithorn

A continuous source of confusion for visiting tourists and historians alike, Isle of Whithorn is situated several miles south of the royal burgh of Whithorn. Now a part of the same landmass, Isle of Whithorn was recorded as a ‘true’ island as recently as 1821 on the maps of John Ainslie. Scholars also point to evidence of a causeway connecting the isle to the mainland as an explanation for the nominative confusion.

Cartographical debates aside, the area’s history provides fascinating insights into the religious evolution of Scotland. Whithorn was the birthplace of the country’s first canonical saint – St. Ninian – whose work in converting the Celtic population is renowned across Christendom. A chapel on the Isle of Whithorn was erected in his memory, and its ruins are still explorable today. The chalk-white Isle of Whithorn Tower is another piece of critical local history. Having already been used as a waypoint for centuries, the building was also the site of anti-aircraft training during the Second World War.

The town has also played a vital role in the Scottish cultural arts. One of the country’s most acclaimed films, 1973’s The Wicker Man, included several scenes filmed on the Isle of Whithorn. Attentive fans can recognise many of the nearby clifftops used throughout the film, while the atmospheric depths of St Ninian’s cave featured in the movie’s dramatic climax.

Kirkcudbright

Lauded with nicknames like ‘The Artists’ Town’, the last 600 years have seen Kirkcudbright develop into a thriving community of fisherfolk, artists, and much more. As with many Scottish settlements, we presume the history of Kirkcudbright to be far longer than records can indicate. However, chronicles typically track the town back as far as Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, whose body was temporarily stored there and whose cross now flies as Kirkcudbright’s flag.

Family-run stores, accommodations, and cafes fill the town with vibrant and welcoming energy. Alongside the scenic Scottish surroundings, many of the buildings are coated in pastel paint, coalescing into a dreamlike fairy-tale setting. This eccentricity reflects the creativity buzzing throughout Kirkcudbright. Over 100 artistic venues are open at a time, all of which you can visit during the annual Art and Crafts Trail – a four-day festival celebrating all things creative. Every nook and cranny of Kirkcudbright hides another fascinating secret, making it a town you cannot tire of exploring.

Scotland is in a constant state of transformation, and the southern coast is no different. To highlight every worthy location here would be impossible, especially when riding the coast further north and experiencing the hidden treasures all along it. Nevertheless, each of the places described above represents the sense of adventure brimming in every corner of the nation. The Scottish coast truly is a microcosm of the country within it – spots of natural beauty such as Isle of Whitorn are one of the many places that capture the wildness of the Caledonian outdoors, while bustling town centres such as Eyemouth are reflective of the nation’s dedication to community and hospitality.

This article is produced in Partnership with Scotland Start Here

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Towns and Villages

Whether you’re hoping to explore picturesque towns, coastal communities or quaint villages, you’ll find a destination that captures your heart in the South. Immerse yourself in our communities, where you can see the local historical attractions, drink the regional tipple, dine in award-winning restaurants, and meet our friendly locals.

Abbey St Bathans

Towns & Villages

Abbey St Bathans is situated in a wooded valley which follows the Whiteadder Water.

The small village on Allanton is situated in the Scottish Borders, six miles west of the border with Northumberland.

The small village of Ancrum lies 5km west of the larger town of Jedburgh. It sits close to the Ale Water which joins The River…

The Royal Burgh of Annan takes its name from the River Annan and originated as a river port in 14th century.

Ardwell is a small village on the shores of Luce Bay in the southern part of the Rhins of Galloway.

Ayton is a small village with a population of around 500, located approximately 3 miles south of Eyemouth.

Balmaclellan

Balmaclellan is a small village but hosts some of the best views in all the Glenkens.

Balmaghie is a small civil parish that was the seat of the McGhee family. It is bordered by the River Dee to the north and…

Bargrennan is a village which sits on the River Cree and is located 9 miles northwest of Newton Stewart.

Beattock is a village which sits ½ a mile west of Moffat

Bedrule is a tranquil hamlet in the Rule Valley, just over 8 miles north-east of Hawick.

Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed lies just three miles from the Scottish Border, making it the most northerly town in Northumberland.

Birgham is a village near Coldstream and the River Tweed, on the A698 road.

Blyth Bridge

Blyth Bridge is a small hamlet near West Linton, on the A701 road.

Bonchester Bridge

Bonchester Bridge lies on the Rule water, with the town of Hawick six miles to the North West.

Borgue is a small village, 5 miles south-west of Kirkcudbright.

Bowden is peaceful village, situated 3 miles south of Melrose and west of Newtown St Boswells.

The small village of Broughton in the Scottish Borders Broughton sits near to the Biggar Water, near where it flows into the River Tweed.

This small scenic fishing village is located on the east coast of Scotland in the old parish of Ayton.

Cardrona is a small village on the A72 and B7062, between Peebles and Innerleithen.

The village of Carlops, situated in the Pentland Hills, dates back to 1788 when it was founded to be a mining and cotton weaving settlement.

Castle Douglas

Castle Douglas is an 18th century market town and is the perfect destination for food lovers, nature lovers and history lovers alike.

Castle Kennedy

Castle Kennedy is a small village, 3 miles east of Stranraer.

Cessford is a small hamlet, approximately a mile south of the B6401 road and 8 miles north east of Jedburgh.

Chirnside is a bustling hillside village beside the Tweed Valley with great views of the Cheviot Hills.

Clovenfords

Clovenfords is a small village 4 miles west of Galashiels.

Cockburnspath

Cockburnspath is a village near the North Sea between Edinburgh and Berwick-upon-Tweed

Coldingham is a historical village known for it’s beauty, situated in the East coast of the Scottish Borders.

The town of Coldsstream lies on the north bank of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders.

Corsock is a small village near the Urr Water, situated 8 miles north of Castle Douglas.

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History lovers will enjoy visiting the ruined abbeys that once ruled over agricultural communities that dot the southern border. They were frequently ransacked before their destruction in the Reformation and now many are linked by cycling and walking paths and are some of Scotland’s most atmospheric historic sites.

Centuries of war and plunder have left a battle-scarred landscape that, along with the rolling hills and lush green fields, will attract outdoor loves looking for a good hike or cycle ride. Finish the day off with an evening of getting to know the hospitable, down-to-earth folks at the local pub and you know you’ve had a day well spent.

Whether you’re visiting for a weekend, a week, or longer, here are eight great places to visit in southeast Scotland to experience the best this region has to offer  as recommended by fellow travel bloggers and us.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

8 great places to visit in southeast scotland.

• North Berwick
• Dunfermline
• St. Andrews

Places to Visit in Southwest Scotland Map

The city of Dundee was once famed for its three Js – jute, jam, and journalism. It also had major whaling and shipbuilding industries that helped it flourish during the 18th   and 19th centuries. As times changed and the jute and whaling industry declined, Dundee adapted and diversified. Fueled primarily by innovation and design it was eventually recognized as a UNESCO City of Design – a prestigious award only granted to 22 other cities in the world.

Dundee continues to grow and evolve and is gaining notoriety in the U.K. and across the globe as a hub for culture, arts, and design innovation.  It has won multiple awards as a must-visit destination from top publications such as GQ Magazine , The Wall Street Journal , and National Geographic, and has even won awards as Scotland’s Best Place to live in by the Sunday Times.

Additionally, Dundee also boasts a very favorable location on the east coast, with a record number of sunny days, easy access via public transport to all six main cities in Scotland , and a variety of activities in the city and at its doorstep. All this makes it a perfect destination to visit or to call home while you explore the rest of Scotland.

MUST DO IN DUNDEE:

• The Victoria & Albert Museum (The V&A Dund ee) : With close to a million visitors since it opened its doors in September of 2018, the V&A is a must-visit when in Dundee.  Designed by renowned Japanese architect Kengo Kuma the V&A hosts a variety of exhibits celebrating Scotland’s design heritage.
• Discovery Point & the RRS Discovery : Right next to the V&A the traditional three-masted wooden style vessel is a huge contrast to the modern museum next door. Here you learn about Dundee’s maritime history and the famous voyage to Antarctica as the ship, captain, and crew, sailed into uncharted territory.
• Broughty Castle : Located less than minutes from the city center on the banks of the River Tay is the historic Broughty Castle. This castle was built to help defend against the English Navy. It is free to visit and offers fantastic views over the river.

To learn more about Dundee and all it has to offer here is a city guide to the best of Dundee including more things to see and do, where to shop, eat and stay during your visit.

Contribution and Photo from Joella of RovingJo

Reviews of V&A Dundee   |  Reviews of Discovery Point & RRS Discovery   |  Reviews of Broughty Castle

NORTH BERWICK

North Berwick is a charming seaside town in Scotland. Nestled alongside the Firth of Forth, the coastal harbor community is the perfect place for a day out or weekend break and often attracts crowds of people in search of some rest and relaxation.

However, many visitors don’t realize the tiny resort town also has strong ties to a dark history. North Berwick played a major role in the 1590 witch hunts and evidence of the hunts, as well as the North Berwick Witch Trials which followed, can still be spotted throughout the town.

Despite its morbid past, today North Berwick is associated with golden beaches, musical seabirds and impressive golf courses that create the ideal environment for a charming coastal getaway.

MUST DO IN NORTH BERWICK:

• Scottish Seabird Centre : Lining the Firth of Forth is the Scottish Seabird Centre, a charity that teaches visitors about local seabirds while helping to protect the species which call North Berwick home. Here you can admire the seabirds that live in the nearby rocks and isles, an enchanting experience that will turn even the most apathetic person into an avid bird watcher.
• Golf at the Glen Golf Club : Scotland is well-known internationally for its excellent golf courses and people flock from all over the world to enjoy a game on the green. The Glen Golf Club is one of the most esteemed in the area and rewards players with stunning views of the nearby waters.
• Relax on the Beach : Take the family for a day out and spend it on one of the delightful sandy beaches that line North Berwick. Bring some buckets and spades, start a sandcastle building challenge between your kids and relax on a blanket nearby while they play.

Contribution and Photo from Crystal of Wandering Crystal

Reviews of Scottish Seabird Centre   |  Reviews of Glen Golf Club   |  Reviews of North Berwick Beaches

Located in the Perthshire Highlands, Pitlochry is a Victorian town and a lovely place to escape as a day trip or a weekend getaway from Edinburgh or Glasgow. The landscape around Pitlochry is beautiful and the surrounding mountains, such as Ben Vrackie, make it a fabulous place for hikers. In Gaelic, Pitlochry or “Pit Cloich Aire” means “place of the Sentinel Stone”.

The town grew during the 18th century when the Great North Road was built for access to the Highlands. The construction of the Highland Main Line Railway in 1863 attracted more visitors, including high-profile ones such as Queen Victoria.

Pitlochry is not far from the spot where the Battle of Killiecrankie occurred in 1689 when the Jacobite Rising of Bonnie Dundee was victorious despite being outnumbered during the battle.

These days, Pitlochry is a charming escape with lovely restaurants, whiskey distilleries, museums, and shops. 

MUST DO IN PITLOCHRY:

• Visit the Fish Ladder and Dam at the Pitlochry Power Station : Here you can watch salmon swimming upstream to spawn at Loch Faskally. At the time of construction (between 1947 and 1951), the dam was a contentious issue as locals feared it would be not very good for tourism.
• Enjoy a Hike:   Hiking is something everyone should do when visiting Pitlochry, and there are hikes to suit most fitness levels. Many walking paths begin right in town (follow the signposts) and meander past the river, through forests, and up to fabulous views. There are walking paths linking Pitlochry to Strathtay, Killiecrankie, Moulin, and the summit of Ben Vrackie.
• Edradour Distillery :  Enjoy a tipple at the smallest legal whisky distillery in Scotland, Edradour Distillery, or try the Blair Athol Distillery or Robertson’s of Pitlochry.

Contribution and Photo from Christina of Travel2Next

Reviews of Fish Ladder and Dam   |  Reviews of Hiking Trails   |  Reviews of Eradour Distillery

READ MORE:  Looking for more great places to visit in Scotland? Check out these 8 great places to visit in Southwest Scotland !

DUNFERMLINE

It’s hard to believe now, but at one time Dunfermline was the capital of Scotland . These days, it’s a very quiet, sleepy town compared with Edinburgh or Glasgow. And while its most important monuments lie largely in ruins, that just makes them all the more atmospheric.

MUST DO IN DUNFERMLINE:

• Dunfermline Abbey : Dunfermline’s primary attraction is its abbey, which was constructed in the 11th century in the Romanesque style. It’s the final resting place of Robert the Bruce and several other Scottish kings. Within the same complex is Dunfermline Palace, a later addition that was built in the 16th century. Not long after the palace was built, the entire complex was ransacked during the Scottish Reformation. Of the various rooms that now lie in ruins, the refectory is the most impressive. There’s also a newly built church on the site of the old transept and chancel, where church services are held.
• Pittencrieff Park : Right next to the abbey and palace is Pittencrieff Park, which locals refer to as simply “The Glen”. It’s one of the loveliest parks in all of Scotland. The park was once owned by famous philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, a Dunfermline native, who then donated it to the people of the town. In the eastern section, look for King Malcolm’s tower, which dates from around 1000 AD.
• Walk to Crossford Village : Once you’ve seen the sights in town, consider taking a walk to one of the nearby villages. Crossford, just 45 minutes away on foot, is home to the 16th-century Pitfirrane Castle as well as Scotland’s first vegan B&B .

Contribution and Photo from Wendy of The Nomadic Vegan

Reviews of Dunfermline Abbey   |  Reviews of Pittencrieff Park

ST. ANDREWS

The attractive seaside town of St Andrews  is located in Fife on the east coast of Scotland and just over an hour’s drive from Edinburgh .  Despite its size, this market town still manages to deliver a top university, a world-renowned golf course, a superb array of restaurants and bars, two fantastic beaches, and an incredible selection of historic buildings.

Named after Saint Andrew, the Apostle, the town is known for once being the capital of Scotland. It’s steeped in history – St Andrews Cathedral was constructed in 1160, the castle in 1189, while the university was founded in 1413 by the order of the Pope.

It would be impossible not to mention the game of golf when writing about the town that is known as the Home of Golf . The legendary Old Course was founded in 1552 and features at the top of every golfer’s bucket list… indeed thousands flock here every year from around the globe, just to play a round of golf.

MUST DO IN ST ANDREWS:

• St Andrews Castl e : The ruins of St Andrews Castle are dramatically located on a steep rocky cliff with a commanding view over the crashing sea below. Despite its incomplete state, the castle still features a fascinating mine and countermine tunnel, a well-preserved example of a bottle dungeon and a small visitor centre.
• St Andrews Cathedral : It’s possible to wander around 90% of the site for free with only a small charge to visit the museum and climb to the top of St Rules Tower. It’s a long way to the top and access is by a large number of narrow stone steps, but the view from the top is spectacular. Be sure to bring your camera along to capture the iconic gothic architecture of the East Tower.
• Beaches : The town has two great beaches, each with a very different feel. West Sands is a vast expanse of sand that stretches for almost 2 miles and lies adjacent to the Old Course. In contrast, East Sands is small, but packed with interest and often considered as the locals’ beach.

Contribution and Photo from Gillian of Scotland Bucket List

Reviews of St Andrews Castle   |  Reviews of St Andrews Cathedral   |  Reviews of West Sands Beach   |  Reviews of East Sands Beach

Melrose is a small town in the Scottish Borders that lives and breathes Scottish history and culture. The town was built around a monastery known as Melrose Abbey, one of the four Border Abbeys in the region. 

The valley in which Melrose is located has been inhabited for thousands of years. Romans built a fort here around 80 AD. It was named Trimonitum, after the three hills towering high above the village. The Three Hills Roman Heritage Centre tells the story of these Romans in Scotland. Hundreds of years later, in the 6th century, the first monastery was built in the area, but today’s Abbey was first erected in 1136. The Abbey was a religious hotspot for Catholic Christians in Scotland until the time of the Reformation but has since fallen into ruin. It is still one of the most impressive sites in the area though!

Melrose and the Scottish Borders were also the home of Sir Walter Scott, a famous Scottish writer and poet who lived in the late 18th/early 19th century. He put the Scottish Borders on the map and even hosted Queen Victoria at his nearby home Abbotsford House.

Today, Melrose is a bustling hub for the area popular among day-trippers from Edinburgh, hikers who stroll up the Eildon Hills, and foodies who come for delicious local produce at the town’s restaurants. 

MUST DO IN MELROSE:

• Melrose Abbey : Even though it lies in ruin, Melrose Abbey is one of the best-preserved medieval abbeys in Scotland. It is probably best known as the final resting place of the embalmed heart of King Robert the Bruce. The burial site is marked by a round stone with a carving of a heart and the Scottish saltire. Visitors can roam the abbey grounds, wander among the remaining walls and arches, and even climb to a viewpoint up on the roof.
• Eildon Hills:  The three peaks of the Eildon Hills may only rise to 1,385 ft, but they offer fantastic views of Melrose and the surrounding area. The trail starts right in the centre of Melrose and it takes around 3-4 hours to climb up all three summits and back down again.
• Abbotsford House:  The stunning home of Sir Walter Scott looks like a fairytale castle and lies just outside of Melrose on the peaceful banks of the River Tweed. You can visit the ground floor of the house which has been restored to its original state, wander through the mesmerising flower garden and follow the trails around the Estate.

Contribution and Photo from Kathi of Watch Me See

Reviews of Melrose Abbey   |  Reviews of Eildon Hills   |  Reviews of Abbotsford House

READ MORE:  Looking for more great places to visit in Scotland? Check out these 8 great places to visit in Northern Scotland !

Stirling has been strategically important for centuries. As the lowest bridging point on the River Forth until the late 19 th -century and with the highly defendable area where the castle was built are two reasons why the saying “He who holds Stirling, holds Scotland” has often been quoted.

This strategic location meant the castle and surrounding area saw many battles during times of conflict between the Scots and the English. King James VI grew up in Stirling and was later also made King of England and Ireland, helping bring England and Scotland closer together.

MUST DO IN STIRLING:

• Explore one of Scotland’s most important castles : For at least 900 years Stirling Castle has defended the downstream crossing of the River Forth. A palace as well as an important defensive castle, it has been the site of Scottish coronations including that of Mary, Queen of Scots. The Royal Palace has been refurbished to look as it may have done during the time it was Mary’s childhood home.
• Climb the National Wallace Monument : Built to commemorate Sir William Wallace almost 600 years after his death. The Wallace Monument contains a number of artifacts believed to have belonged to the Scottish hero. But the main attraction for visitors is the stunning views across the Ochill Hills and the Forth Valley that those prepared to climb the 294 steps to the top can see.
• Check out life behind bars at the Old Town Jail : Explore what life was like for prisoners in Stirling in the 19 th -century. You can hear tales of the pointless labour the prisoners were subjected too as well as stories about Jock ‘The Happy Hangman’ Rankin. Finally, don’t miss the observation tower which offers fantastic views of Stirling and the surrounding area.

Reviews of Stirling Castle   |   Reviews of National Wallace Monument   |   Reviews of The Old Town Jail

The capital of Scotland since at least the 15th-century, Edinburgh has plenty of history and things to see and do to attract visitors. From the castle, which dominates the skyline, the distance down the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse is almost exactly a mile (hence the name) and most of the central attractions are easily reached from here.

Nearby are the famous landmarks such as the natural Arthur’s Seat and the magnificent man-made Forth Bridge, which is one of Scotland’s six UNESCO World Heritage Sites . Each summer, the city hosts the Edinburgh Fringe, the largest arts festival in the world with only the Olympics selling more tickets!

MUST DO IN EDINBURGH:

• Edinburgh Castle :   Undoubtedly the most remarkable attraction in the city, Edinburgh Castle is a must-do on your visit. Dating back to the 7th century, the castle is set atop a craggy outcrop and is a cluster of museums, militaria, chapels, cannons, vaults, prisons, and the Scottish Crown Jewels – all with an amazing view of the whole city below.
• Royal Yacht Britannia : For 43 years the Royal Yacht Britannia was a floating advertisement for Britain when it travelled the globe, as well as a yacht for the Royal Family to relax on away from prying eyes. Today you can explore this beautiful ship, see the royal bedrooms, crew quarters, bridge, engine rooms, and much more.
• Palace of Holyrood House & Abbey :   With the beautiful backdrop of Arthur’s Seat, this stately building developed from a guesthouse back in the 1500s. Today it is the royal family’s official residence in Scotland which the Queen uses for one week each summer to perform engagements and ceremonies. When the Royal Family is not in residence, visitors can see inside the apartments of Mary, Queen of Scots as well as the State Apartments.

Reviews of Edinburgh Castle   |  Reviews of Palace of Holyrood House & Abbey   |  Reviews of Royal Yacht Britannia

Looking for more information to plan your visit to Scotland? You may find these articles helpful.

8 Great Places to Visit in Northern Scotland

• Guide to Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Beautiful and Historic Castles to Visit in Scotland

Weekend breaks in scotland, map of places to visit in southeast scotland.

RESOURCES | PLAN YOUR TRIP TO SCOTLAND

To book flights, rental cars, accommodations, and activities for your trip, please check out our recommended travel providers, favourite apps and websites. 

• Want to visit castles in Scotland? Check out   The Complete Illustrated Guide to Castles, Palaces, and Stately House of Britain and Ireland   and you’re sure to find plenty to explore!
• The Most Amazing Royal Places in Britain   brings British heritage to life with hundreds of ideas for days out to discover castles, grand estates, and the secret hideaways of kings and queens.
• For all things Scotland, you can’t go wrong with Rick Steves! Check out his   Scotland travel guide , full episodes of his   TV show , or download his app for excellent   audio tours .

Some of the links in the post above are affiliate links. This means if you click on the link and purchase the item, we will receive an affiliate commission but this does not affect the price to you. Please read our   full disclosure policy here . 

RELATED POSTS

Guide to scotland’s unesco world heritage sites, 8 great places to visit in southwest scotland.

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My 6 Favorite Historic Sites To Experience In Southern Scotland

• Destinations
• United Kingdom

Southern Scotland — more specifically, the Scottish Borders region — is a beautiful stretch of land with green rolling hills and an incredible history. While often overshadowed by the popular Scottish Highlands to the north, I am here to tell you that southern Scotland should not be easily dismissed. 

Southern Scotland is home to green rolling hills, charming small towns , and incredible castle and abbey ruins. This region of Scotland offers visitors an opportunity to visit an area that is a little more off-the-beaten-path than the Highlands. Being a bit more remote allows visitors to enjoy attractions that are less crowded, book more affordable accommodations, and experience less traffic on the roads as they travel. 

During our visit to Scotland , we intentionally planned our itinerary with plenty of time to explore the Scottish Borders, and boy, were we glad we did! The Scottish Borders greeted us with diverse scenery, welcoming locals, and incredible castles, palace homes, and abbeys. 

With that in mind, let me introduce you to my favorite historic sites to experience in southern Scotland!

1. Rosslyn Chapel

Even if you aren’t a history buff, you have probably still heard of Rosslyn Chapel thanks to the popular movie The Da Vinci Code , which filmed scenes in Rosslyn Chapel. 

This southern Scotland historic site was founded in the 15th century and served as a family chapel until it fell into disrepair in the mid-1600s. It lay in ruin until the restoration of Rosslyn Chapel began in the 1800s after a visit from Queen Victoria. 

After receiving years of conservation and renovation, Rosslyn Chapel has not only been meticulously restored, but they have also added an impressive visitor center to the property. 

Rosslyn Chapel is loaded with decorative elements, both inside and out. These decorative elements include columns, stained glass, and intricate stone carvings. The stone carvings inside Rosslyn Chapel are truly works of art. These carvings range from individual characters such as a knight on horseback to complete scenes like the “Dance of Death,” which depicts characters accompanied by skeletons.

During your visit, you can also descend the 26 steps down into the crypt area of the chapel!

Rosslyn Chapel Visitor Center is located about 30 yards from the parking lot. Once inside, the visitor center, gift shop, and cafe are all wheelchair accessible. As Rosslyn Chapel is a medieval chapel, it does contain uneven floors and some steps within the chapel itself. The chapel is happy to provide assistance if needed; just ask.

Rosslyn Chapel is such a unique and interesting place to visit, it is easy to see why it is a favorite historic site in southern Scotland.  

Please visit the Rosslyn Chapel website for information on tickets and operating hours. 

2. Melrose Abbey

While Melrose Abbey was founded in 1136, the ruins of the abbey that you can visit today only date back to the 16th century.

The ornate carvings that adorn Melrose Abbey take center stage. When you arrive at the abbey, take special note of these incredible carvings, the window tracery, and gorgeous piers that speak to the importance of the building. 

Another testament to the importance of Melrose Abbey is the fact that several powerful figures in history chose it as their final resting place. Robert the Bruce loved it so much that he had his heart buried here while his other bodily remains are at Dunfermline Abbey. 

Visitors can explore the ruins of the abbey, the abbey grounds, cloister, and museum that are on site. A mobile audio tour is available but requires internet access. 

Please note that as this is a historical site, some areas may be off-limits or not accessible during times of restoration. Please check their website for the most complete and up-to-date information regarding visiting Melrose Abbey. 

Pro Tip : If you are up to climbing stairs, then don’t miss the opportunity to visit the rooftop of the abbey. The views from this vantage point are amazing! Take note though, the stairwell is steep and narrow. 

3. Jedburgh Abbey

Another of the historic sites in southern Scotland, Jedburgh Abbey, is a fabulous example of early Gothic and Romanesque architecture. 

Originally established as a priory in 1138, Jedburgh was later raised to the status of abbey. While none of the buildings from this era survived, several artifacts from the time period have been discovered on the site and can be viewed in the visitor center. 

Jedburgh Abbey not only served as a church and home for priests, but it was also the castle home to King Alexander III. 

During your visit to Jedburgh Abbey, take in the history and grandeur of the Scottish abbey while learning more about monastic life during the medieval ages. Your tour allows you to visit the abbey church, cloister, and domestic buildings that are on the site. 

An audio tour of the abbey is included in your ticket price, but you will need internet access in order to use this feature. 

There are several stairs and some uneven terrain required to gain access to the abbey. However, the visitor center (which includes a great viewing area) is accessible.  

Please visit Jedburgh Abbey’s website for more information on accessibility, ticket prices, and operating hours. 

4. Floors Castle

Hands down, Floors Castle is one of my absolute favorite historic sites in southern Scotland!  

This grand castle (which looks like it jumped out of the pages of a fairy-tale) was commissioned for the 1st Duke of Roxburghe in 1721 and has served as the family home for every generation since. 

A visit to Floors Castle allows you to peek inside an incredible Scottish castle. While touring the castle, you will get to see the family’s vast collection of fine art, furniture, tapestries, porcelain, and more. 

In addition to the interior of the castle, visitors can also explore the castle grounds and gardens. The Walled Garden houses 4 acres of seasonal color and includes an 1850s glasshouse where delicate flowers and fruit are housed. 

The castle grounds also contain a French-style formal garden, a woodland garden, and walking and biking trails. 

Be sure to visit the castle’s Terrace Cafe when you are hungry. Here, you can enjoy their seasonal menu or participate in afternoon tea, which takes place daily.

The castle tour does require quite a bit of walking, climbing some stairs, and standing. The majority of the castle is accessible, but some portions are not due to its historic nature. 

Floors Castle is a great addition to your list of southern Scotland historic sites!  

Please visit their website for information on operating hours and ticket prices. 

5. Thirlestane Castle

Head to the small town of Lauder to find the historic Thirlestane Castle. This incredible 16th-century castle is home to the Duke of Lauderdale. As one of the oldest castles in Scotland, it is amazing that Thirlestane Castle has remained the Maitland family home since its inception.

A visit to the historic castle allows you to discover the castle’s fascinating history, including the castle’s connection to Mary Queen of Scots. Castle tours are offered May-September, allowing visitors to view the historic furnishings, ornate plasterwork, and beautiful art on display.

Thirlestane Castle also offers organized activities including horseback riding, fishing, spa treatments, and afternoon tea. 

There is parking near the castle with a gravel walkway leading to the castle entrance. The castle tour does require some walking and standing, but the castle does have an elevator that accesses all floors of the castle. 

Visit the Thirlestane Castle website for more information.

Pro Tip: To have a romantic getaway , consider staying a few days in one of Thirlestane’s castle suites. We had the pleasure to stay in one of the castle apartments during our time in Scotland, and we loved it!

6. Abbotsford House

Once home to the 19th-century writer Sir Walter Scott, Abbotsford House is a wonderful addition to your list of historic sites to visit in southern Scotland. 

The house you see today is definitely not the original farmhouse that was on the property when it was first purchased by Scott. No, Abbotsford House looks more like a fairy-tale castle.  

The incredible house is said to have even inspired Queen Victoria. Apparently, she remodeled her home, Balmoral Castle, in a similar fashion after staying here! You can learn about this and about Sir Walter Scott and his life when you visit the visitor center and take a tour of Abbotsford House. 

Your admission includes a guided audio tour that takes you through the ground floor of the house, including Scott’s library and personal study. The impressive armory is also on the tour and includes precious artifacts from Scott’s collection ranging from suits of armor to medieval weaponry.  

Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the grounds of Abbotsford House during your visit. There are three beautiful gardens, each designed to feel like extensions of the home, and even referred to as “rooms.” There is also a chapel on site which houses sacred relics. 

Abbotsford House has many paved paths available, both from the parking area and from the Visitor Center to the main house. The tour of the main house is located on one floor, and all rooms are completely accessible. There are benches and respite seating located throughout the tour and outside in the gardens. Do note though that like the other historic sites in southern Scotland, Abbotsford House may contain uneven surfaces. 

Please visit the Abbotsford House website for operating hours and ticket prices. 

Pro Tip: If you are up for it, take a walk along the woodland trail around the estate. It is magnificent!

For more ideas and inspiration on Scotland , check out the following articles:

• My 6 Favorite Unique Places To Visit In Scotland
• Where To Get The Best Haggis In Scotland
• 8 Friendliest Small Towns To Visit In Scotland

This love of travel has allowed her to visit numerous countries and to fall in love with Italy. Michelle enjoys bringing places to life through her informative writing style on her blogs, That Texas Couple and Totally Texas Travel. Her practical tips and suggestions help make travel dreams a reality while immersing her readers in the history, culture, and food of a region. She is happiest sipping wine in Italy or chilling on a beach with her husband, Marty.

A Guide to the Best Castles to Visit in South Scotland

Scotland is home to some of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring castles in the world. With nearly 1,500 towering turrets and sprawling curtain-walled fortresses to see during a sightseeing tour, Scotland’s castles offer visitors a unique glimpse into the country’s past.

In this article, you’ll find a collection of the best castles to visit in South Scotland from world-renowned palaces like Stirling and Edinburgh to Scottish castle ruins such as Dunbar and Tantallon.

Edinburgh Castle

• Address:  Castlehill, Edinburgh, EH1 2NG
• Contact details:  Tel   0131 225 9846
• Out About Scotland complete guide: Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh is home to the biggest castle in Scotland, which rightly deserves its place as the country’s number-one tourist attraction, as it’s one of the finest fortifications in Europe, if not the world. More than two million people flock to the city each year to visit Edinburgh Castle and although the ticket prices are on the steep side, there’s enough going on that you could quite easily spend the majority of your day there.

Highlights include the Argyll battery which has the best views in the city (it’s also where the One o’Clock Gun fires), the Palace Yard where you can say hello to Mons Meg (an enormous 15th-century cannon), and St. Margarets Chapel which is believed to be the oldest building in Edinburgh.

Other areas worth exploring are the Royal Palace where Mary Queen of Scots lived and the Crown Room which houses the Honours of Scotland (Scotland’s Crown Jewels).

There are a couple of military museums in the castle as well as the Scottish National War Memorial, and the Great Hall opposite the memorial is full of original examples of weaponry from Scotland’s proud military heritage.

One event I have to mention is the military tattoo held annually on the Castle Esplanade throughout August. The Edinburgh Tattoo is a fantastic experience that I guarantee you’ll never forget, so if you’d like to book a seat, visit the Edinburgh Military Tattoo website, but book early as tickets sell out months in advance. All that, coupled with the attraction’s excellent café, restaurant, and shops, makes a visit to Edinburgh Castle an absolute necessity.

Stirling Castle

• Address:  Castle Esplanade, Stirling, FK8 1EJ
• Contact details:  Tel 01786 450 000
• Out About Scotland complete guide: Stirling Castle

The ancient and incomparable Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s top tourist attractions, in part due to the fact that it has so much history waiting to be discovered during a visit. The castle was the royal seat of power long before Edinburgh Castle took the mantle, and it was also the childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots.

Like Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle was built on top of an enormous rock pinnacle that would have been virtually impenetrable back in the day, which is the main reason it served as a royal palace for hundreds of years.

Inside the main courtyard, visitors can explore the Royal Palace and the Great Hall, both of which have been restored to their original condition, so they look identical to how they would have looked when they were built over 500 years ago. The palace, in particular, is a fascinating place that’s full of original artwork and furniture.

This historic attraction does a first-class job of transporting you back in time to the reign of James V, helped no end by the tour guides dressed in character costumes who’ll be only too glad to retell the stories of some of the castle’s most famous inhabitants. There’s also a museum on the site that explains the history of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, and there are the Queen Anne Gardens that offer visitors stunning views of the Stirling countryside.

As you might expect, the facilities at this attraction are first class with an extensive gift shop, a café with a rooftop terrace, public toilets, and ample parking.

If you’d like to visit Stirling Castle yourself I highly recommend booking a tour with Rabbies. These friendly small-group tours use mini-coaches that seat no more than 16 people so you’ll get to know the people around you and make friends during your excursion.

The Rabbies Stirling Castle, Loch Lomond, & Whisky Tour starts in Glasgow (1 hour by train from Edinburgh) and heads deep into the heart of some of the most scenic regions in Scotland, including the Trossachs National Park, the stunning Loch Lomond, and Stirling Castle. Find out more about this tour on the Rabbies website .

Aberdour Castle

• Address:  Aberdour, Fife, KY3 0SL
• Contact details: Tel 01383 860 519
• Out About Scotland complete guide: Aberdour Castle

Aberdour Castle in Fife is one of the oldest castles in Scotland. It was built in the 1100s by Sir Alan de Mortimer but was later handed over to the powerful Douglas family who kept it as their family home until 1725.

Sadly, a fire destroyed much of the building in 1688, and a large section of the castle was never repaired, which is why you might be surprised to find yourself walking through ruins before entering the still-intact main building.

Inside, the rooms have been restored to virtually the same condition as when the Douglas’s lived there thanks to the efforts of Historic Environment Scotland which has also installed several information boards that explain the history of the castle and the people who lived and worked in it.

There are a couple of highlights of Aberdour that are worth mentioning, the first of which is the landscaped garden that’s open for visitors to walk around. The area nearest the castle is terraced, and there are picnic benches installed next to an on-site café, making it a great place for a spot of outdoor eating on a sunny day. The far end of the garden is home to one of the largest dovecots in Scotland, and nearby is a lovely wee orchard that’s heavy with the scents of ripe fruit in summer and autumn.

Moving around to the front of the castle takes you past a disabled car park into a large walled garden that’s set to lawn and flower borders, and a small family church can be found through a door at the far end which is also open to visitors.

As far as facilities go, there is a shop, café, and toilets, but no car park for non-disabled guests. There is, however, ample parking at Aberdour train station, which is located just a couple of hundred yards from the castle entrance.

Blackness Castle

• Address:  Blackness, Linlithgow, West Lothian, EH49 7NH
• Contact details:  Tel. 01506 834 807
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Blackness Castle

Blackness Castle lies on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth, more-or-less midway between Edinburgh and Linlithgow.

The reason it has such a large external wall is because the wealthy Crichton family constructed it in the 1400s to stop encroaching armies from sailing into Scotland’s interior via the estuary. This wall is angled to deflect cannon fire, which gave it the unintentional shape of a ship’s bow, which is the reason why the castle has had the nickname ‘the ship that never sailed’ for hundreds of years.

Its shape has made it one of the most recognisable castles in South Scotland, along with the fact that it saw military use during WWI, long after many other Scottish castles had fallen into ruin.

Today, visitors can explore Blackness Castle’s tower house and residential building during a self-guided tour, and it’s also possible to access a walkway on top of the outer curtain wall and a viewing platform at the very top of the central tower. From either location, the views across the Firth of Forth are stunning, with wide mud flats that are a haven for wading birds and uninterrupted views east and west along the Fife coastline.

In addition, the old prison and lookout towers are open to the public, but unfortunately, the officer’s quarters situated in the entrance courtyard are closed, as is the barrack block opposite. That being said, there are more than enough things to see to keep tourists entertained for an hour or more at Blackness Castle, and the picnic benches on the lawn offer mesmerising views across the Firth of Forth.

If you’d like to spend a little longer at the attraction, there’s a path leading behind the castle that leads down to a bay and a small strip of beach, and there’s also a footpath heading west that follows the coastline for three miles before finishing near Boness Motor Museum.

Blair Castle

• Address:  Blair Atholl, Pitlochry, PH18 5TL
• Contact details:  Tel. 01796 481207
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Blair Castle

You’ll find Blair Castle nestled in rolling countryside near the village of Blair Atholl in Perthshire, within easy access of the A9 and B8079. The castle has an enormous amount of history behind it and has served an incredible nineteen generations of the Atholl family for over 750 years.

In my opinion, Blair Castle is up there with Dunrobin when it comes to fairy-tale looks, and it’s not far from what you might imagine a real-life Disney castle would look like with its turrets, battlements, and breathtaking scenery in every direction.

During a self-guided tour, visitors are free to walk around the castle at their leisure, which can be a wee bit overwhelming as the castle is so big, but thankfully there are lots of guides on hand to answer questions and explain the history of the exhibits.

There are over 30 rooms that are accessible to tourists, and they’re all chock-full of sculptures, paintings, and memorabilia, which makes a nice change from some of the castles on this list that are nothing more than ruins. But as nice as the interior is, perhaps the highlight of a visit to Blair Castle is exploring the surrounding gardens.

The gardens are enormous and include a walled garden, a conifer woodland, a secluded grove, and a sculpture trail, making them a perfect place for a summer visit.

Caerlaverock Castle

• Address:  Glencaple, Dumfries, DG1 4RU
• Contact details:  Tel. 01387 770 244
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Caerlaverock Castle

Caerlaverock Castle is one of the most interesting castles in Dumfries and Galloway, not because it’s particularly big or historically significant, but because it has an unusual triangular shape that (as far as I know) is unique in Scotland. That, and the fact that it’s set in one of the few remaining moats left in the country, means it’s very photogenic, so don’t forget to bring your camera with you when you visit.

Although it won’t take much more than an hour to fully explore the castle and the grounds, there’s quite a lot you can do in the immediate area thanks to the track that runs down to Caerlaverock Nature Reserve.

The nature reserve has paths leading through grassland that offer lovely walks into the Solway Firth, and you’ll no doubt see lots of wildlife on the way. Even if you’re not bothered about exploring the castle, it’s still worth visiting just to go for a walk to see what is arguably one of the nicest parts of the Dumfries coastline.

Heading back to the castle after a coastal walk allows you to let the kids off the leash on the grounds outside the museum, where there are picnic benches and a small play park. The wee museum with its reconstructions of mediaeval weapons is quite interesting, and there’s an on-site café if hungry bellies start rumbling.

The visitor centre also has a shop with the usual history-themed souvenirs; there are public toilets; and the car park has space for around 20 cars.

Castle Campbell

• Address: Castle Campbell, Dollar, Clackmannanshire, FK14 7PP
• Contact details:  Tel.   01259 742 408
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Castle Campbell

Dollar Glen in Clackmannanshire is home to a castle that has one of the nicest terrace views in Scotland. Castle Campbell is a 15th-century fort that was originally built as the family home of Lord Lorne, but it passed into the ownership of Clan Campbell when the 1st Earl of Argyle married Lord Lorne’s daughter.

The Campbells owned it for more than 400 years, but it was handed over to the state in the 1940s, at which point it was designated as a scheduled ancient monument.

Tourists will find Castle Campbell a fascinating place to explore with its atmospheric tower house and courtyard and an accessible rooftop that offers panoramic views over Dollar Glen. The glen draws just as many visitors to the area as the castle does, and I totally recommend you go there if you’re ever in Clackmannanshire and looking for something to do.

It’s a great place to go for a walk on a sunny afternoon, and it’s full of wildlife, including red squirrels, deer, and birds of prey, so it’s worth taking a pair of binoculars with you as you never know what you’ll see (if you don’t have a pair, I recommend these binoculars ).

Access is easy from the castle, as there’s a path leading into Dollar Glen from the castle entrance, but there are other entrance points at the Dollar Glen car park (postcode FK14 7BZ).

Craigmillar Castle

• Address:  Craigmillar Castle Road, Edinburgh, EH16 4SY
• Contact details: Tel. 0131 661 4445
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Craigmillar Castle

While Edinburgh Castle gets all the attention as Scotland’s most-visited tourist attraction, there’s another royal castle just a few miles to the south that’s worth visiting but is much, much less busy.

Craigmillar Castle is a 20-minute bus ride from Princes Street, just off the Old Dalkeith Road, near Edinburgh’s Royal Infirmary. It dates from the 1400s and was originally the power base of the influential Preston family before it was sold to the equally powerful Gilmour family in the 1660s.

As a castle, this one was built with security first and foremost in mind, with walls that are up to 10 feet thick, comprising an outer defensive wall, an inner wall, and a central tower house that would have been virtually impossible to breach back in the day. No wonder Mary Queen of Scots chose Craigmillar Castle as her favourite place to take refuge.

Visitors can explore pretty much the entire castle, as all of it is open to the public, from the east and west gardens to the terrace on the top of the tower house, as well as a great hall and a prison. There are no furnishings inside, but the majority of the walls and staircases are still intact, so visitors can get a good idea of how the castle would have looked back in Queen Mary’s day.

Highlights include the tower house rooftop, where you can get a superb viewpoint of Holyrood Park; the scenic inner garden that has picnic benches; and the land outside the castle that has footpaths running through woodland.

Facilities-wise, Craigmillar Castle is a wee bit lacking with a small shop, no café, and very limited parking spaces, but on the plus side, there are bus stops the length of Old Dalkeith Road, meaning visitors can return to the city centre in no time at all.

Crichton Castle

• Address:  Pathhead, EH37 5XA
• Contact details: Tel. 01875 320 017
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Crichton Castle

Crichton Castle in Midlothian is one of the hardest to find on this list, but it’s been included because it’s set in exceptionally pretty countryside and has a tower house that is one of the oldest in Scotland.

It was built in the late 1300s for the Crichton family and was their primary seat of power for two hundred years until they lost much of their wealth in the 15th century and were forced to sell the castle to the Earl of Bothwell.

Although it’s almost completely in ruin and without a roof, Crichton Castle is very photogenic, especially in the inner courtyard, which has very unusual diamond-shaped carvings on the walls. Some of the staircases are still accessible in the former residential quarter, so visitors can climb part way up, but due to their ruined state, it’s sadly not possible to get to the top of the main tower house.

One unusual feature of Crichton Castle is the building next to it that looks like it could have been a mediaeval church but is, in fact, the old stable block. It’s almost as fortified as the main castle and is quite unlike any other in the south of Scotland.

There are only a few facilities at this castle, which include a small car park and a small shop in the entrance kiosk, but be aware that there are no public toilets. On the positive side, Crichton Castle is frequently unmanned, and the entrance gate is often left open, so there’s every possibility you’ll arrive and find yourself able to enter at no cost.

A visit to this castle won’t take long—30–45 minutes—but I recommend timing your visit until late in the day as the surrounding woodland is a haven for bats. If bat-spotting isn’t on your agenda, you can always take a drive to Vogrie Country Park, which is just 2 miles north and features a café and miniature railway, or the National Mining Museum in Gorebridge, which is just 4 miles to the north.

Dirleton Castle

• Address:  Dirleton, East Lothian, EH39 5ER
• Contact details: Tel. 01620 850 330
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Dirleton Castle

East Lothian is perhaps best known for its coastline, but there are more than a few historic sites of interest that visitors to the south of Scotland should consider adding to their sightseeing itineraries. One of my personal favourites is the castle in the village of Dirleton, located 2 miles east of North Berwick and a couple of hundred yards off the A198.

Like many fortified buildings in this part of the country, Dirleton Castle was built in the 13th century as a home to a powerful family (the de Vaux’s), and its age means it’s almost entirely in ruin, with a number of walls that have completely collapsed and no roof.

Even so, it’s certainly worth a visit, and there are two surprising stand-out features worth mentioning. The first is the two towers looming over the entrance walkway, which are among the oldest in Scotland. The second is the large garden outside the castle, which has the longest flowering border in the world.

There’s also one of the oldest surviving chapels in Scotland, a cavernous storage vault, and one of the largest and best-preserved pigeon houses in the country.

Facilities are quite good, with ample parking, a picnic area, a small gift shop, and educational displays, and there’s enough space outside the castle walls to let the kids run around and burn off some energy after romping around the castle’s nooks and crannies.

Several attractions in the area are worth exploring, including two gorgeous beaches at Gullane and Yellowcraig , Archerfield Walled Garden which has a superb café with indoor and outdoor seating, and North Berwick which is home to the Scottish Seabird Centre that runs tours to Bass Rock where one of the world’s biggest gannet colonies lives.

Doune Castle

• Address:  Castle Hill, Doune, Perthshire, FK16 6EA
• Contact details: Tel. 01786 842768  
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Doune Castle

Fan of Monty Python, Outlander, or Game of Thornes? Then you have to visit Doune Castle in central Scotland.

This Perthshire fortress served as the home of the Duke of Albany and Earl of Moray from the 14th to the 19th centuries, which makes it one of the oldest and best-preserved castles from that time that’s still standing in Scotland. There are a lot of interesting features to look at during your visit, including one of the finest great halls in Scotland, and it’s immediately obvious that no expense was spared when Doune Castle was built.

The castle has played a starring role in several movies and TV shows in recent years, and many tourists visit just to snap a selfie or two in front of the main gate. However, there are lots of interesting features to discover for those willing to explore a little further, including the gatehouse, which is one of the biggest in Scotland.

Visitor facilities are pretty good for a historic attraction of this size, with a shop, picnic area, toilets, and ample parking, but sadly, there’s no café (although Stirling is only 8 miles away).

After walking around the castle (plan for one hour), you can head to many other attractions nearby, including Stirling Castle (9 miles) and Blair Drummond Safari Park (4 miles), as well as the Trossachs National Park, which lies 8 miles to the west on the A84.

Hailes Castle

• Address:  Haddington, EH41 4PY
• Contact details: NA
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Hailes Castle

East Lothian is a massively underrated region of Scotland, which is a shame because tourists often miss out on gems like Hailes Castle, which is located in a very pretty setting next to the River Tyne. The castle lies midway between Haddington and Dunbar and is easily accessed from the A1, so visiting it by car only takes around half an hour from Edinburgh.

It’s quite small as castles go, and a visit shouldn’t take much more than half an hour, but there’s a lovely footpath along the river if you’d like to spend a little longer in the area. The original part of the castle was built in the 14th century and was extended several times, but as with most of these smaller fortifications, it was eventually abandoned and now lies almost entirely in ruin.

There are a couple of sections that give an indication of how big it would have been in its heyday, but apart from the underground brewery, the entire castle is roofless and exposed to the elements.

One point to note about Hailes Castle is that it’s unmanned and is therefore entirely free to visit, so taking a quick detour after a trip to nearby attractions like Preston Mill and the National Museum of Flight is a bit of a no-brainer. Children will love exploring all the nooks and crannies inside the crumbling castle walls, and the grass area next to the River Tyne makes a great spot for a summer picnic, especially as the castle is so secluded.

The main downside for tourists is the lack of available parking with space for just three cars on the road, but it’s possible to park up in Haddington and walk to the castle along the River Tyne, which is an extraordinarily scenic footpath that will stretch your visit into a full afternoon.

Linlithgow Palace

• Address:  Kirkgate, Linlithgow, West Lothian, EH49 7AL
• Contact details: Tel. 01506 842 896
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Linlithgow Palace

The West Lothian market town of Linlithgow lies midway between Edinburgh and Stirling castles, which is why an immense fortified palace was built there as a safe refuge for royalty travelling between the two cities.

Linlithgow Palace lies opposite a small freshwater loch that would have acted as a reliable source of fish for the palace’s occupants back in the day, and it’s the main reason why a fort of some kind is known to have existed on the site for at least 2,000 years.

Construction began on the palace in 1424 on the orders of James I, and it saw use as a royal residence for the following 300 years until a great fire swept through it in 1746, which destroyed most of the roof. By this time, the royal court had moved to London, and the upkeep of the palace was a drain on the nation’s coffers, so it was decided to abandon it entirely shortly after.

What remains is one of the largest fortified buildings of its age in Scotland, and although it’s a shadow of its former glory, it’s a genuinely fascinating place to visit.

Access to the castle lies down a narrow, cobbled alley, which leads onto a rough car park at the front entrance gate. There’s a small shop and ticket office at the entrance, which leads into the main courtyard, where visitors can then explore a maze of unfurnished rooms and hallways.

Two highlights at Linlithgow Palace make it memorable, the first of which is the enormous stone fountain in the inner courtyard. The fountain features many detailed carvings set into the stonework, and at the weekends in summer, it’s turned on so that visitors can watch it in action. The second highlight is the viewing platform at the palace’s highest point, Queen Margaret’s Bower, where superb views can be enjoyed across the loch to the Firth of Forth bridges in the far distance.

Outside the palace’s walls, footpaths run around the loch, which is a designated site of scientific interest due to the number of wildfowl that live there, and it’s a short walk into Linlithgow town centre, where there are lots of artisan coffee shops and restaurants.

Tantallon Castle

• Address:  North Berwick, East Lothian, EH39 5PN
• Contact details: Tel. 01620 892 727
• Out About Scotland: A Complete Guide: Tantallon Castle

North Berwick is a must-visit for tourists to East Lothian, especially those who are planning to explore the county’s beautiful coastline.

One particular highlight that has to be included in this article is Tantallon Castle, which lies 3 miles south of North Berwick. This sizeable mediaeval fortress overlooks Bass Rock and Seacliff Beach and is best known as the last curtain-walled castle that was built in Scotland.

The 1st Earl of Douglas constructed it in the 1300s, and a succession of Scottish nobles lived there until Oliver Cromwell’s forces besieged it in 1650 and left it partially in ruins. Not much of the original castle remains today, but the huge castle wall on the landward side is almost entirely intact and gives some idea of how sizeable the structure would have been in its prime.

Visitors can explore the remaining residential area as well as the inner courtyard during a visit, but the highlight has to be climbing to the top of the curtain wall, which has a walkway with amazing views in all directions.

Historic Environment Scotland, which is in charge of managing Tantallon Castle, has put in a parking lot, a tiny ticket office and gift shop, as well as restrooms, a picnic area, and a few informational displays. I suggest giving yourself one hour to view the castle, after which you have options to head into North Berwick or enjoy any of the beaches on either side, with personal recommendations being Seacliff, Tyninghame, and Dunbar beaches.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is scotland’s most beautiful castle.

Scotland is home to many beautiful castles, but the most popular is Edinburgh Castle. This iconic fortress is located on a volcanic plug in the heart of Scotland’s capital and offers stunning elevated views of the city and surrounding landscape.

Other beautiful castles in Scotland include Urquhart Castle, which lies on the banks of Loch Ness; Dunnottar Castle, which is situated on top of an enormous crag overlooking the North Sea near Aberdeen; and Eilean Donan Castle, which is positioned at the meeting point of the lochs Alsh, Long, and Duich in the Scottish Highlands.

Why is Urquhart Castle famous?

Urquhart Castle has a spectacular vantage point over Loch Ness, which has contributed to its fame. Its construction began in the 13th century, and for the next few centuries, it served as a strategic stronghold for Scotland, drawing intense fighting between the Scots and the English. Many myths and stories have developed around the Loch and Urquhart Castle, most notably that of the Loch Ness Monster.

Which is the oldest castle in Scotland?

Castle Sween is the oldest Scottish mainland castle for which we have reliable historical information. It was constructed in the 1100s and was inhabited for more than 500 years. It overlooks Loch Sween and the Isle of Jura from an elevated position on the northern end of the Campbeltown peninsula.

How many castles are in Scotland?

Scotland’s history is marked by the construction of an estimated 2,000 castles, of which around a quarter have now entirely disappeared from the landscape. Among the surviving 1,500 are castles like Edinburgh and Stirling that have been preserved in their entirety, as well as ruins such as Urquhart and Innis Chonnell.

Related Posts

Yester Castle Visitor Guide

St. Andrews Castle Visitor Guide

Armadale Castle Visitor Guide

Brodick Castle Visitor Guide

Dunnottar Castle Visitor Guide

Craig Neil is the author, photographer, admin, and pretty much everything else behind Out About Scotland. He lives near Edinburgh and spends his free time exploring Scotland and writing about his experiences. Follow him on Pinterest , Facebook , and YouTube .

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Rising from Galloway Forest Park, the first area in the UK to be given Dark Sky Park status, The Merrick is one of the five fingers of the ‘Range of … read more

Highest point in the Pentlands and certainly expansive views over the near and far hills. Almost always windy up top so worth remembering!

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This fantastic peak in southern Scotland offers magnificent views across the Barbara Channel toward England. On a clear day, it's possible to see the hills of the Lake District and even out to the Isle of Man.

Carnethy Hill

Carnethy Hill stands at 573m on the Pentland Hills ridgeline. It's only 3m shorter than neighbouring Scald Law and offers great views over the Pentlands, Edinburgh and far across Scotland.

Cairnsmore of Fleet

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Screel Hill

Screel Hill is a modest 344m hill located near Castle Douglas. Whilst it's not the largest in area, it does provide some top-notch views toward Auchencairn Bay and out as far as Solway Firth and Hestan Island.

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Windy Gyle might be overshadowed by the mighty Cheviot but it’s one of the jewels of this range. Standing at 2,031 feet (619 m), the summit boasts breathtaking views and is topped with a Bronze Age burial cairn, Russell’s Cairn.

Culter Fell

There is extensive sheep farming and sporting activity in the area, so care should be taken when accessing Culter Fell in the spring or late summer. Please be mindful and … read more

Loudoun Hill

Loudoun Hill has a rich history regarding a famous battle carried out in 1307. It's also a volcanic plug and generally lovely to look at! For the adventurous hiker, there … read more

Glentress Trail Centre

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Are you keen on exploring more awesome places nearby? Browse our guides:

• New Cumnock
• Canonbie And District
• Garvald And Morham
• Buittle Parish
• Cummertrees And Cummertrees West
• Tranent And Elphinstone
• Penicuik And District
• Lockerbie And District
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• Royal Burgh Of Sanquhar And District
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• Caerlaverock
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• Haddington And District
• Isle Of Whithorn
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• Middlebie And Waterbeck
• Kirkgunzeon
• Eskdalemuir
• Lugar And Logan
• Dalmellington
• Macmerry And Gladsmuir
• Tinwald Parish
• Gorebridge And District
• Crossmichael And District
• Locharbriggs
• Netherthird And District
• Gullane Area
• Kirkpatrick Fleming And District
• Balmaclellan
• Gretna And Rigg
• Springfield And Gretna Green
• Torthorwald
• Brydekirk And District
• Corsock And Kirkpatrick Durham
• Dumfries and Galloway
• Knockentiber
• Newmilns And Greenholm
• Royal Burgh Of Lochmaben And District
• Kirtle And Eaglesfield
• Holywood And Newbridge
• Kirkmichael
• Dalton And Carrutherstown
• Newtongrange
• North Berwick
• Auchencairn
• Lochside And Woodlands
• East Lothian
• Pencaitland
• Corberry And Laurieknowe
• Piersland / Bentinck
• Prestonpans
• Summerville And Stakeford
• Tongland And Ringford
• Carronbridge
• Hurlford And Crookedholm
• Royal Burgh Of Kirkcudbright And District
• The Royal Burgh Of New Galloway And Kells Parish
• Drongan, Rankinston And Stair
• Dunlop And Lugton
• Grange / Howard
• Moscow And Waterside
• Port William
• Castle Kennedy
• Auldgirth And District
• Castle Douglas
• Wanlockhead
• Royal Four Towns
• New Farm Loch
• Kingholm Quay
• Ochtrelure And Belmont
• Hoddom And Ecclefechan
• Royal Burgh Of Annan
• Portpatrick
• Moffat And District
• Cockenzie And Port Seton
• Southcraigs - Dean
• Troqueer Landward
• Southerness
• The Royal Burgh Of Whithorn And District
• Royal Burgh Of Wigtown And District

Still not found the Highlight you’re looking for? See guides of the top attractions in other regions:

• Grampian Mountains
• West Scotland
• Perth and Kinross
• Central Scotland
• Argyll and Bute
• Clackmannanshire
• North Ayrshire
• North East Scotland
• Orkney islands
• Outer Hebrides
• Eilean Siar
• Shetland Islands
• Hoy And West Mainland
• North Knapdale
• Wester Loch Ewe
• Seil And Easdale
• Loch Na Keal
• Lynn Of Lorn
• Morar, Moidart And Ardnamurchan
• Loch Goil Marine Protected Area
• East Caithness Cliffs Marine Protected Area

Southern Scotland

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Southern Scotland offers a diverse range of attractions, from historic castles and picturesque towns to stunning natural scenery and outdoor activities. Highlights include the Scottish Borders, Dumfries and Galloway, and the coastal regions of Ayrshire and Fife. Visitors can explore charming villages, hike in scenic parks, and discover the rich history and culture of the region.

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Dumfries & Galloway , Scottish Borders , Travel Guides

#adventurestartshere: things to do in south scotland.

Notoriously underrated, but full of endless adventures, beautiful landscapes and thriving communities – that’s how I’d describe the south of Scotland. It’s time to step out of the shadow of the Highlands and show off all the amazing things to do in South Scotland. Read on for a dose of travel inspiration!

This post is part of a campaign sponsored by Scotland Starts Here .

It contains affiliate links from which I may make a commission. Find out more here .

People often wonder why they should give the south of Scotland a chance – it’s an underdog among Scottish regions. For those arriving nun Scotland by plane to Glasgow or Edinburgh, the south often lies in the opposite direction of all the places they want to see and have heard about – the Highlands, the islands, the national parks.

In this post, I’ll show you that the south is worth the detour. South Scotland packs a punch whether you’re into nature, history, heritage, food and drink, artisan shopping or picturesque small towns. There is a lot to do and see!

#AdventureStartsHere is a campaign to tell you all about the adventures waiting for you in South Scotland. I was invited to the region to experience some of these activities myself and meet the people behind them.

So, let’s dive in and see what makes the south of Scotland such a fantastic adventure destination.

Explore the highlights of southern Scotland with my South Scotland itinerary !

Table of Contents

Why visit South Scotland?

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: the south of Scotland is well worth a visit.

• It’s so close and easy to access from the north of England (if you’re driving up to Scotland) or from central Scotland (if you’re flying in). You don’t need to drive for hours and hours to get away from the big cities. That makes South Scotland a perfect region to visit if you are short on time .
• It’s off the beaten path – at least for now. I have visited South Scotland several times during the height of summer and it was never as busy as regions further north. You’ll get a lot of places to yourself and it’s easier to enjoy the natural beauty and historic sites of Scotland without the crowds .
• There’s so much to do in the outdoors – but it’s also rich in history and there are many unique stories to uncover .
• There are always exciting events and festivals happening in the south, whether it’s about sports, food, literature, or culture.
• And finally, but probably most importantly: the south of Scotland is full of passionate people who truly love their region. Their enthusiasm can be felt when you visit restaurants and pubs, check-in at your accommodation, meet your guide or instructor and shop at local businesses. People are passionate about sharing their region with you, and creating opportinities for others to make it their home.

You might also like: One Week Itinerary for South Scotland

11 Adventure Things to do in South Scotland

For even more ideas for things to do in the south of Scotland, suggested itineraries and more local businesses, check out Scotland Starts Here , the main hub for all things South Scotland.

Gravel Biking on the Raider’s Loop

Gravel biking is a bit like a mix between mountain biking and road cycling. Proper gravel bikes can build up speed quickly, but they can also manage and compensate on rougher ground.

Esther and Warren of Galloway Cycling Holidays hire out gravel bikes and gravel e-bikes and organise cycling holidays for all levels of experience.

We met them at Clatteringshaws Loch for a round of gravel biking on Raider’s Road, a scenic gravel road through the Galloway Forest Park. The route follows rough-ish gavel paths, sometimes climbing among the trees, other times dropping down to allow for some speed. So much fun!

The forest drive comes by Otter Pools, an incredibly scenic spot on the River Dee. There are many rock pools and grassy banks with lots of room for a picnic.

But our guides Esther and Warren don’t just organise and guide cycling holidays, they are also the driving force behind Raiders Gravel , the first gravel biking race of its kind in Scotland. The race will take place in 2022 and anyone can sign up to participate .

Stand up paddling at St Mary’s Loch

St Mary’s Loch is a freshwater lake in the Yarrow Valley of the Scottish Borders. Many famous Scots have been drawn to this area in the past – William Wallace put together his raider’s army in the nearby Ettrick Forest, and writers James Hogg and Sir Walter Scott both fell in love with the natural landscape.

You can enjoy the beautiful scenery from on top of a stand-up paddleboard. Audrey Power rents out stand-up paddleboards and kayaks on the loch every weekend (Fri-Sun). You’ll get lochside guidance before you hit the water and you can head out for an hour or all day.

Enduro World Series in Innerleithen

You can probably already guess: cycling is BIG in South Scotland!

One of the cycling events to come out of the region is the Enduro World Series . No other cycling sport has taken the world of cycling by storm quite like Enduro.

Enduro combines long-distance biking with downhill mountain biking. Riders need both endurance and technical skills, and their bikes need to be able to deal with a multitude of terrain.

Every year, EWS organises 8 races in locations around the world. From the French Alps to the Scottish Tweed Valley, professional and amateur racers gather for a thrilling, multi-day event. Spectators can watch the races at certain stages and enjoy entertainment, food, bike demos and more.

We received a demo from some aspiring local Enduro racers and I can only imagine how much fun it would be to be there for the main race weekend!

The next Enduro World Series race in Scotland takes place in Innerleithen on 2-3 October 2021 , before settling into its annual date in June 2022.

Go Ape in Peebles

Go Ape is an adventure company that likes to push you out of your comfort zone. They have four stunning sites across Scotland and 35 UK-wide sites.

Go Ape Peebles is located in the beautiful Glentress Forest. The treetop course traverses high above the ground among giant Douglas fir trees. It’s certainly not for the faint-hearted – but once you learn to trust the harness and safety measures in place, it’s a hoot!

The grand finale of the course is a 325-metre-long zip wire across a valley that’s 160ft high.

Mountain Biking in Glentress Forest

If heights and zipwires aren’t your jam, Glentress Forest is a great spot to try mountain biking! You can hire bikes from Alpine Bikes and explore a wide range of trails – suitable for beginners and families, or thrill-seekers and pros.

Hiking at Grey Mare’s Tail

One of my favourite beauty spots in the south of Scotland is Grey Mare’s Tail, a waterfall in the valley below the Moffat Hills. The drive from Moffat up the valley in itself, is worth the detour – the scenery is absolutely stunning!

You can see Grey Mare’s Tail on a very short 10-minute walk from the car park, but to take in everything the area has to offer, I recommend hiking up alongside the waterfall to Loch Skeen.

Use my Grey Mare’s Tail hiking guide to plan your trip.

Follow the Galloway Kite Trail

At the beginning of the 21st century, red kites were virtually extinct in the south of Scotland. Since then, RSPB Scotland has reintroduced the species to the hills of Galloway – with great success.

The Galloway Kite Trail around Loch Ken offers plenty of opportunities to spot red kits in the wild – easy to distinguish from other birds of prey by their V-shaped tail feathers.

There are various viewing stations, including a feeding station at Bellymack Hill Farm near Laurieston where sometimes over 100 kites can be seen at once.

Kayak on the Galloway Coast

The Solway Firth makes up a large section of the southern Galloway coast and its waters are perfect for sea kayaking. There are many bays, inlets and beaches to explore.

Adventure Carrick is an adventure company based in Ayrshire and Galloway, and they offer sea kayaking all over the south west of Scotland.

I joined them for a 3-day kayaking and foraging course which saw us exploring the coast around Gatehouse of Fleet, but of course they also offer shorter experiences on the water.

Listen to the story ‘In Tune’ about this kayaking trip on my podcast Wild for Scotland.

Climb the Eildon Hills

The Scottish Borders might not be as mountainous as the Scottish Highlands – but there are significant hills nevertheless! The Eildon Hills rise high above Melrose and offer stunning views of the region.

Climbing all three summits takes around 5 hours (6 miles). Follow this hiking description .

Explore the Galloway & Southern Ayrshire Biosphere

The Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere covers a large part of the region and connects protected nature reserves with scenic recreation areas and local communities. Living, enjoying nature and protecting the environment go hand in hand.

I have visited the GSA Biosphere in the past and wrote an article about ways to enjoy the south of Scotland responsibly .

Hike (parts of) the Southern Upland Way

The Southern Upland Way is a long-distance trail that crosses South Scotland from coast to coast. From the coastal cliffs of Portpatrick on the southwest coast, it runs through high moorland and forests, across rolling hills and remote mountains, along rivers and lochs, until it reaches Cockburnspath on the east coast.

You can walk the entire route in two to three weeks, or tackle it in stages.

I recently hiked a stage of the Southern Upland Way from Castle Kennedy to Bargrennan, spent a night in a bothy and enjoyed being immersed in the hills and meadows of south Scotland.

Where to Stay

Tontine hotel, peebles.

Peebles in the Tweed Valley is a fantastic town to use as a home base when exploring South Scotland.

Tontine Hotel is a family-owned hotel on the bustling high street of Peebles, which has won awards for its many independent shops and businesses in the past. At Tontine Hotel, you’re right in the middle of the action – and yet, it’s an oasis of calm.

The hotel is slightly set back from the main street and many rooms face out back, overlooking the hills of the Tweed Valley and the River Tweed.

I thoroughly enjoyed my stay here, including fantastic cocktails made from local gin and a delicious evening meal – complete with freshly foraged mushrooms.

If you’re looking for accommodation over in Dumfries & Galloway, check out Nithbank Estate , a beautiful B&B in Thornhill or Creeside Escape , an off-grid shepherd’s hut near Bargrennan on the other side of the Galloway Hills.

Getting Around

The easiest way to explore the south of Scotland is by car . When you drive, you can get to all the remote locations, viewpoints and beauty spots.

You can also reach many locations by public transport , for example:

• The train line from Glasgow to Dumfries severs towns and villages in central south Scotland.
• The train line from Glasgow to Stranraer serves towns and villages along the southwest coast.
• The train line from Edinburgh to Tweedbank serves a few villages in the Scottish Borders.
• The east coast line from Edinburgh to Berwick-upon-Tweed (and on to London) stops in towns and villages along the east coast.

From those train stations you should be able to catch local buses to further destinations.

If you don’t fancy driving yourself, but still want the flexibility of a car, consider hiring a private driver-guide . I recently explored South Scotland with Lesley from Solway Tours . Lesley and her husband are former history teachers and offer private tours around Scotland.

As proud Doonhamers – that’s what you call people from the town Dumfries – they love showing people their home region. They offer customised day tours as well as multi-day trips to fit your need.

Lesley was a fantastic guide and knew all the little stories that make a day on the road so extra special. She also joined us for some of the activities, took pictures and was great to be around!

The adventure is waiting for you in South Scotland – are you ready for it?

One thing I know for sure: the south of Scotland will see me again soon!

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An epic drive around Southern Scotland

From the Lothians to the beautiful Scottish Borders, through lovely Dumfries and Galloway to the wilds of Lanarkshire and islands of Ayrshire, South Scotland makes for one epic 500 mile road trip. Here is how to road trip around Southern Scotland. 

A South of Scotland Road Trip 

• Start –  This southern Scotland road trip starts in Edinburgh. It can be driven clockwise or anti-clockwise, it’s up to you. Let’s go.
• Total driving time/distances – this route around Southern Scotland is 500 miles and will take around 13 hours to drive the route in total without stops.
• Day 1/2 – East Lothian
• Day 3/4 – Scottish Borders
• Day 5/6 – Dumfries and Galloway
• Day 7 – Ayrshire and Lanarkshire

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Read more: how to plan a road trip in Scotland

Read more: how to visit Dumfries and Galloway

Southern Scotland Road Trip Map

Southern Scotland road trip – Days 1/2 – Explore the East Lothian Coast 

With over 40 miles of stunning coastline, 30 spectacular castles, 22 golf courses, and some of the best seafood (and whisky!) in Scotland, why not start your southern of Scotland road trip in beautiful East Lothian. Here are my favourite places to stop, stay and eat on day 1 and 2 of your Southern Scotland road trip.

• Visit the seaside town of North Berwick – head down to North Berwick Harbour where you will find the Lobster Shack where chips are served with fresh North Berwick grilled lobster – and even served with champagne! 
• Explore dramatic Tantallon Castle – towering over Bass Rock, Tantallon Castle is one of Scotland’s oldest castles. After your visit, head to pretty Tyninghame for coffee at the Tyninghame Smithy .
• Choose your favourite East Lothian beach – find Seacliff with its tiny harbour and castle(£2 to get through the barrier) or head to Tyninghame for views of Bass Rock or Yellowcraigs for tales of treasure on Fidra Lighthouse. 
• Don’t miss Bostock Bakery – for amazing cakes, bread and coffee at Bostock Bakery near East Linton or on the High Street in North Berwick.
• Visit Archerfield Estate – between the villages of Gullane and Dirleton is Archerfield Walled Garden a cafe, shop, children’s play area, a regular street food market and the Archerfield Fairy Trail, a collection of fairy houses hidden in Archerfield Wood which kids love.
• Read more: Things to do in East Lothian

Where to stay in East Lothian

• For a little luxury – Whitekirk Hill – stylish eco-lodges, leisure club, luxury spa, children’s Play Barn and the Orangery & Walled Terrace cafe. Stay in The Weir (1 bed) * with hot 2 person tub or The Telfer (2 bed) or The Irvine (3 bed) * with family hot tub.
• For foodies – The Bonnie Badger , Gullane is a restaurant with rooms from Michelin starred chef Tom Kitchen or stay at the The Watchman, Gullane .
• Discover one of my favourite East Lothian villages from The Old Aberlady Inn – great for exploring Aberlady Bay and Beach.
• Love classic Scotland? Stay at Greywalls and Chez Roux restaurant for a bit of old school luxury
• Another of my favourite spots, stay at The Crown in the lovely village of East Linton with its reiverside walks, bookshop and lovely pubs.
• Looking for lots of places to eat, drink and shop? Stay at the Nether Abbey Hotel in North Berwick

South Scotland Days 3/4 – Discover the Scottish Borders 

Scotland starts here! Stretching from Berwickshire in the east to the Pentland Hills in the west, and bounded by the English border in the south and the capital of Scotland in the north, are the Scottish Borders.

With beautiful historic towns, ancient abbeys, castles and tower houses, rolling peaks and a stunning coastline, the Scottish Borders are the perfect introduction to Scotland. Here are my favourite places to stop, stay and eat on day 3 and 4 of your Southern Scotland road trip.

• Visit the Berwickshire Coast with a trip to St Abbs and Eyemouth – head for crab butties and to hike the coastal path at St Abbs before heading out to see on a RIB from Eyemouth.
• Eat at: Ebb Carrs Cafe, St Abbs or Oblo Bar in Eyemouth.
• Visit the beach at Coldingham Bay – great for surfing.
• Explore Kelso, the gateway to the Scottish Borders – visit Floors Castle, Scotland’s largest inhabited Castle and the family home of the 11th Duke of Roxburghe before visiting Kelso Abbey. Founded in 1128 by monks, Kelso grew to be one of the wealthiest abbeys in Scotland. 
• Stroll to Scotts’ View – said to be Sir Walter Scott’s favourite view overlooking the Eildon Hills before lunch and shopping at the Main Street Trading Company in St Boswells.
• Visit Abbotsford and Melrose Abbey – Melrose has a small town charm and is home to one of the Scottish Borders four famous Abbeys and Abbotsford, the home of Sir Walter Scott. 
• Read more: how to visit the Scottish Borders

Where to stay in the Scottish Borders

• A traditional coaching inn in the small village of Allanton, offering up fantastic hospitality, gorgeous local food and real ale – Allanton Inn .
• Looking for true romance or fancy staying in your own castle for the night? Well you can at Neidpath Castle near Peebles. 
• For Eyemouth and St Abbs stay at The Ships Quarters and the lovely Chirnside Hall
• Fancy a country inn in the Scottish Borders – try The Templehall Hotel , the Horse and Hound Country Inn , and the Auld Cross Keys Inn

Southern Scotland Day 5/6 – Dumfries and Galloway

Whilst South West Scotland might be well known to those arriving off the ferries from Northern Ireland, to many visitors (and locals!) the delights of Scotland’s secret south west corner – from the Solway Firth to Scotland’s most southerly point, and the dramatic mountains of the Southern Uplands – are a true hidden gem. 

Here are my favourite places to stop, stay and eat on day 5 and 6 of your Southern Scotland road trip.

• A stroll around New Abbey – and visit the famous Sweetheart Abbey  and a pretty Cornmill  both run by Historic Scotland. 
• Caerlaverock Castle  – Scotland’s only moated, triangular castle, Caerlaverock is nestled on the Solway Firth south of Dumfries in its own National Nature Reserve. 
• Walk between Rockcliff and Kippford  –  walk the Jubilee Path between these two lovely coastal villages.
• Threave Castle –  perched out on an island, Threave Castle  is only accessible by boat.
• Visit Kirkcudbright and Broughton House  – arty and cute, the village of Kirkcudbright is home to Broughton House, the home of one of the famous Glasgow Boys and a hidden Japanese garden.
• Hike to St Ninian’s Cave  – stroll down to the Solway Firth to find a beautiful pebble beach and a curious cave once used by monks.
• Visit Wigtown – Scotland’s first book town, and a thriving hub for literature in Scotland with over a dozen book shops and an annual book festival.
• Logan Botanic Garden  – a botanic garden complete with palm trees, Logan Botanic Garden was also the set of the famously creepy movie the Wickerman. 
• Visit Scotland’s most southerly point  – and climb the 100 stairs to the top of the Mull of Galloway Lighthouse.

Where to stay in Dumfries and Galloway

• For Dumfries – stay at the traditional Auldgirth Inn which serves up great food
• In Langholm – stay at the Douglas Hotel
• A 19th-century house is surrounded by beautiful countryside stay at the Powfoot Hotel Annan 
• Stay in the pretty village of Kippford at The Anchor Hotel
• Like a country house hotel? Stay at Arden House Hotel, Kirkcudbright
• A classic seaside inn – stay at The harbour inn, Garlieston
• Great food and a fabulous bar at The Steam Packet Inn, Isle of Whithorn

Southern Scotland road trip – day 7+ Ayrshire and Lanarkshire 

Ayrshire is a land of vast vistas, sweeping coves, granite island and incredible views. Ayrshire is most famous for being the birthplace of Rabbie Burns. Further west, the Southern Uplands of Scotland might not have any Munros, but the Merrick and its neighbours are great hills for a stroll on a good day – giving views over the Galloway Forest Park all the way to the Solway Firth.

Here are my favourite places to stop, stay and eat on day 7 of your Southern Scotland road trip.

• Culzean Castle – explore this giant National Trust for Scotland castle and estate perched out on the edge of the Ayrshire Coast, high on a cliff. 
• Dumfries House – gorgeously restored by the Prince’s Foundation, Dumfries House is chock full of Chippendale furniture and has beautiful grounds.
• Galloway Forest Park , the largest forest park in the whole of the UK is one of my favourite places to walk in Scotland. By day, take a hike around beautiful Loch Trool to find Bruce’s Stone under the towering mountains, or the short stroll up the gorgeous Ness Glen near Loch Doon.
• Crawick Multiverse – a huge art installation designed the late Charles Jencks, visit Crawick for a stroll around the universe.
• The Lead Mining Museum – a true hidden gem, take a journey into the Lowther Hills to hear about Scotland’s gold rush.

Where to stay in Ayrshire and Lanarkshire

• Discover the comfort of Blackaddie Country House Hotel , which offers delicious fine dining, river views and a very warm welcome.
• The fabulous Glenapp Castle offers up five star luxury 
• The lovely Trigony House Hotel has a Garden Spa

Let’s road trip!

Read more: Scotland’s most epic road trips

Visit: Scotland Starts Here for more info on planning your trip to Southern Scotland

The travel blogger and photographer behind Love from Scotland

Southern Scotland

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Crawick Multiverse

Dumfries & Galloway

Dumfries & Galloway is a beautiful part of Scotland, with an undulating coastline of rocky shoreline and sandy beaches, and acres of forest and green spaces inland. Your break here can include outdoor activities, history and cultural attractions, delicious food and much more.

Find experiences

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Things to do in Dumfries & Galloway

Enjoy the great outdoors with plenty of outdoor activities, wildlife to spot and family-friendly attractions.

There are trails of all kinds in both the Borders and Dumfries and Galloway including mountain biking, gravel and road biking.

Wildlife ideas

See these majestic and fierce animals throughout the countryside in the South as they've worked hard to make sure the habitats have been preserved.

Outdoor activities

Just beyond the borders lie ancient woodlands, glittering lochs, roaring rivers, and rising hills, perfect for a whole range of outdoor activities..

Family ideas

Explore spooky castle jails and ancient forests, spend your days by the loch trying new watersports or test your mettle at thrilling adventure parks.

Inspiration for Dumfries & Galloway Breaks

Nithbank Country Estate

© Nithbank Country House in Thornhill, Dumfries and Galloway

Places to stay

Cosy cabins, quirky glamping huts, luxurious country house hotels, welcoming B&Bs, modern caravan holiday homes, and even treehouses!

Southern Upland Way

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Tours, routes & trails

Choose between walking, cycling and driving routes, or follow our suggested itineraries around the area.

Kirroughtree Forest

Unique experiences

Explore the biosphere and discover untouched coastlines and deep woodlands and forests, with a rich diversity of plants and wildlife. Alternatively, admire Caerlaverock Castle - the only castle in the UK to be built in the shape of a triangle, or visit the house of Scotland's National Bard, Robert Burns.

Galloway Forest Park

© @chrispaullawlor

Chris Lawlor's unique South Scotland experience

"South of Scotland has so much to offer although many will drive past it to get to the Highlands. Whether you are visiting Scotland or live in Scotland and looking for a weekend trip, I would recommend exploring this area and checking out the many activities such as Galloway Red Deer Range, a walk to the top of Grey Mare’s Tail waterfall and a drive through Raider’s Road to the Otter Pool."

Chris Lawlor,  @chrispaullawlor

Map of Dumfries & Galloway

Explore dumfries & galloway.

Get friendly and helpful advice for your trip at our iCentres.

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How to travel to and around Dumfries & Galloway

Getting to dumfries & galloway, getting around.

Trains run regularly from Glasgow to Ayr, and some trains continue along the coast to Girvan and Stranraer.

Trains run in the east of Dumfries & Galloway from Carlisle or Glasgow through Gretna Green, Annan, Dumfries, Sanquhar and Kirkconnell. A direct service to Lockerbie from Glasgow and Edinburgh is also available.

Travel by train to Dumfries & Galloway

Bus and coach

From Edinburgh

Stagecoach  service 101A from Edinburgh Bus Station will take you to Dumfries via Biggar and Moffat.

From Glasgow

Start your journey to Dumfries & Galloway in the South of Scotland by catching  Stagecoach  service X74 to Dumfries via Moffat from Buchanan Bus Station, then switch to local services.

From Carlisle

Take  Borders Buses  service number X95 to Edinburgh via Langholm,  Galashiels  and  Stow .

If you’re travelling from north Scotland, take the M80 towards Glasgow, then onto the M74. Follow the motorway south along the River Clyde, through South Lanarkshire and into Dumfries & Galloway in the South of Scotland as the M74 becomes the A74. To reach Dumfries & Galloway, you can also continue west along the M77, then head south through Ayrshire, travelling along the coast and country roads.

From Carlisle, simply follow along the M6 to reach the border town of Gretna. You can then explore Dumfries & Galloway further, following the A75 or A74.

Plan your trip with Traveline

There are two ferry connections between the South of Scotland and Northern Ireland:  Stena Line  offers regular services between Belfast and Cairnryan in Dumfries & Galloway, while P&O Ferries operates a connection between Larne and Cairnryan. Further ferry connections to destinations across Scotland arrive into Greenock near Glasgow, which is also the main port for cruise ships.

Fly into Edinburgh or Glasgow airports from across the UK and Europe, including Gatwick, Heathrow, Manchester, Birmingham, Belfast, Dublin and Amsterdam.

Dumfries & Galloway can be easily reached from Glasgow International Airport , Glasgow Prestwick Airport and Edinburgh International Airport to the north, and Carlisle Lake District Airport to the south-west. You can connect to local public transport options or hire a car at each of the airports for a smooth onwards journey.

Follow National Cycle Route 7 from Carlisle along the stunning Galloway coastline. The route passes through picturesque towns, and at Newton Stewart you can either continue to follow Route 7 north, or switch to Route 73 to Stranraer. If you prefer to take the inland route, follow National Cycle Route 74 form Carlisle to Glasgow via Lockerbie and Beattock in the Moffat Hills.

Find out more on National Cycle Routes in the south of Scotland

Most of the region's villages and towns are accessible by bus, with timetables published online by local council providers.

See bus timetables & routes for Dumfries & Galloway

The  Southern Upland Way is a major long distance routes linking the Dumfries & Galloway coast in the west to the Berwickshire coast in the eastern Scottish Borders.

There are several main roads running right through Dumfries & Galloway, so it’s easy to get around by car. Additionally, a variety of scenic routes quickly take you off the beaten track right into the heart of this destination.

Find out more about driving routes

Vehicle hire

If you are looking to hire a car or campervan during your trip, you will find car hire companies located conveniently close to the major routes into the areas – in and around Glasgow, in Edinburgh and just off the Edinburgh City Bypass, and around the border at Carlisle. You will also find opportunities to hire a car when you’re here: Dumfries has an  Enterprise Car Rental , and those looking for something different can even hire a classic car or campervan.

What's on in Dumfries & Galloway

Discover new and delicious foods, take a new route around the hills of Moffat or see unique portraits in Kirkcudbright. Find events in Dumfries & Galloway this autumn and winter.

Places to eat in Dumfries & Galloway

Mull of Galloway

© VisitScotland / Cutmedia

Food & Drink

Find out more about the food & drink on offer in the south of Scotland.

The Gretna Green Sign At The World Famous Old Blacksmith's Shop

© VisitScotland / Paul Tomkins

Accessible Holidays in Dumfries and Galloway

In Dumfries and Galloway, you’ll find lots of disabled friendly holidays with accommodation, attractions, cafés and restaurants tailored to offer support and special assistance. We’ve teamed up with AccessAble to create an accessible guide to help plan your holiday to Scotland, so it’s easy to check if it suits your needs.

A tip from your local expert

A view over the treetops to Loch Ken in the middle distance, with thickly forested mountains beyond.

© Dumfries & Galloway Council / Mark Geddes, all rights reserved.

Explore the Galloway Forest park and follow in the footsteps of Robert the Bruce. It's also Scotland’s first Dark Sky Park! Meet red deer and wild goats, walk, cycle, enjoy a forest drive or picnic beside a peaceful loch.

Assistant iCentre Manager, Dumfries

Other things you might like

The Scottish Borders

Ayrshire & Arran

Greater Glasgow & The Clyde Valley

Argyll & The Isles