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Castel Gandolfo - how to visit the Pope's summer residence and gardens

By Elyssa Bernard

April 29, 2023

All about Castel Gandolfo and how to visit it

Castel Gandolfo is a lovely small lake town about half hour outside Rome.

It's most famously home of the Papal summer residence and gardens.

Castel Gandolfo makes for an easy day trip from Rome and there is plenty to see and do.

On this page, we'll go over:

What is Castel Gandolfo known for?

Does pope francis use castel gandolfo, is castel gandolfo part of vatican city, is castel gandolfo worth visiting.

• What's the best way to visit the Pope's gardens at Castel Gandolfo?

What else is there to do in Castel Gandolfo?

How do you get to castel gandolfo.

• What are the opening times of the Papal palace and gardens of Castel Gandolfo?

Castel Gandolfo is famed for being the Pope's summer home in Italy. The town is located on Lake Albano, southeast of Rome.

The town of Castel Gandolfo has a long papal history.

The first pope to reside here was Urban VIII who had the pontifical residence of Castel Gandolfo constructed in 1628.

In more recent times, Popes Pius XII and John Paul II also called Castel Gandolfo home.

Benedict XVI was the last Pope to live here before he retired in 2013 (he passed away in December 2022.)

While no longer used as a summer residence, the Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo and the gardens of the pontifical villas are open to visitors.

Pope Francis has not used the Apostolic Palace inside Castel Gandolfo as his summer residence.

He spends his summers in the pope's house in Casa Santa Marta in Vatican City , just next to Saint Peter's Basilica .

No, the town of Castel Gandolfo is not part of Vatican City .

It is an independent municipality located within the region of Lazio .

However, the Apostolic Palace in Castel Gandolfo does have extraterritorial status, which means that certain Vatican City laws apply.

It is not under Italian jurisdiction.

Absolutely!

Castel Gandolfo makes a wonderful day trip from Rome .

Besides visiting the Papal Palace and gardens, Castel Gandolfo's town itself is charming and the views of Lake Albano are lovely.

I think the gardens are very much worth a visit when you take a guided tour .

You get to see the Papal palace and also most of the gardens.

For me, one of the best parts was seeing the fairly well-preserved ruins of the Villa of Domitian, built by the Roman Emperor in the late 1st century.

If you're interested in Italian history or art, then a visit to the Museo Diocesano should also be on your list.

You can watch my video below about touring the palace of Castel Gandolfo and its beautiful gardens.

What's the best way to visit Castel Gandolfo?

A visit to Castel Gandolfo can entail several things.

You could come to the town just to enjoy the lake and have lunch as a refreshing day trip from Rome .

Or, you could come to Castel Gandolfo to visit the Apostolic Palace.

Or you could do both!

Visiting the Apostolic Palace at Castel Gandolfo

If you visit the Apostolic Palace, you can just visit it on your own, or you can take a guided tour.

You can visit the Papal palace without visiting the gardens if you like.

You can visit the Gardens of the Pontifical Villas , also known as the Barberini Gardens, as a separate visit from the Apostolic Palace.

Or you can combine the two.

The visit to the gardens is either on foot or with a minibus.

You cannot wander the gardens on your own.

Visiting the gardens with a walking tour

If you want to see the gardens on foot, you will be accompanied by a member of the Vatican staff.

A walking tour of the gardens lasts 1 hour and 15 minutes.

• Full price ticket: € 12,00 
• Reduced ticket: € 5,00
• Infant ticket (0-5 years): free

Visiting the gardens with a bus tour

By taking the bus tour, you can cover a lot more ground, and of course it's an easier tour than walking.

The bus goes pretty slowly and it stops often so you can take some time to see things.

On occasion, you will also get off the bus so allow you to take photos.

The bus tour takes about an hour without stops.

• Full Price Ticket: € 20,00 
• Reduced Ticket: € 15,00
• Infant Ticket (0-5 years): free

Taking a tour of Castel Gandolfo from Rome

You can easily take a local train to Castel Gandolfo from Rome and make your way on your own into the town. (See below.)

From there, you can simply pay the entry fee to the Apostolic Palace and the gardens (either or both, as you prefer.)

Another way to visit Apostolic Palace and gardens of Castel Gandolfo is to take a tour from Rome.

You can either  book a day tour or combine it with a visit to another nearby town such as Albano Laziale or Frascati.

One thing I really enjoyed about the Castel Gandolfo day trip tour I took from Rome was the lunch we had at the end.

It was very simple but scenic as we ate right in the garden.

This tour option includes lunch served to you in the impressive surroundings!

In addition to visiting the Apostolic Palace and its gardens, there is plenty more to do in Castel Gandolfo.

The town is lovely to walk around and very picturesque.

There are also lots of places to eat, drink, and shop.

If you're looking for something more active, you can go hiking or biking in the nearby Alban Hills, or kayaking on the lake.

Where can you eat in Castel Gandolfo?

There are lots of Castel Gandolfo restaurants to choose from, but probably the most famous restaurant in the area is the lovely Antico Ristorante Pagnanelli, which boasts stunning views of the lake, and a high-level rating from the Michelin Guide.

Romans and tourists alike come to Castel Gandolfo simply to eat here.

The town has a few charming spots to eat as well.

My favorite places to eat are all down on the lake itself.

They are simple and offer plain, homey food with a nice lake view.

We come here often for hiking so I've tried many of the places around the lake and they are all fine.

The perfect 3-day itinerary in Rome

Trying to figure out how to organize your visit to Rome? I've got the perfect 3-day itinerary for first-time visitors (or those who have not been here in a while.) It works for a 2.5 day visit as well.

In my 3-day itinerary, you'll see all the major must-see Rome attractions like the Vatican , Colosseum , Trevi Fountain , Pantheon , Piazza Navona , Spanish Steps , Castel Sant'Angelo , and much more.

And if you have more time, or want suggestions for extra/other things to do, you'll find that there too.

Visit my page with the best 3-day itinerary in Rome for first-timers .

Castel Gandolfo is located about 30 minutes outside of Rome.

The best way to get there is by car or bus.

If you're coming from Rome, you can take the train from Termini station.

The journey takes about 40 minutes.

Once you arrive in Castel Gandolfo, it's a short walk to the town center.

If you're driving from Rome, take the A90 motorway and exit at Castel Gandolfo.

Parking is available near the Papal Palace.

Most people tend to visit as a day trip , but if you want to relax and take your time exploring, why not stay the night in a Castel Gandolfo hotel ?

When is the best time to visit Castel Gandolfo?

The best time to visit Castel Gandolfo is in the spring or autumn when the weather is milder.

If you visit in summer , I recommend taking the bus tour through the gardens as opposed to walking in the heat, as it's hard to stay cool during the hottest part of the day.

Ready to plan your trip?

What are Castel Gandolfo opening hours for the Papal Palace?

The Papal Palace is open Monday - Friday from 8:30AM - 2PM.

From early November - early April, and also between Christmas and New Year, they are open on Saturdays from 8:30AM - 5:30PM.

From mid-April - end of October, they are open on Saturdays from 8:30AM - 6:30PM, and on Sundays from 10AM - 6:30PM.

How much are Castel Gandolfo tickets?

For just the Apostolic Palace, without the gardens, the entry fees are:

• Full price ticket: € 11,00 

What is the dress code for visiting the Papal Palace?

There is no strict dress code, but visitors are asked to dress respectfully.

This means avoiding shorts, tank tops, and flip-flops.

No matter what season you visit Rome, here are 4 things never to leave at home:

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What is the history of Castel Gandolfo?

The palace is named after a castle in the 12th century belonging to the noble Gandolfi families.

The first fortified structure on the site was most likely built in the 9th century.

In the 13th century, Pope Boniface VIII took ownership of the property and turned it into a summer residence for the popes.

In 1626, Pope Urban VIII (Barberini) had the existing castle demolished and rebuilt in Baroque style.

The new palace included a loggia, or an open-air porch, where the pope could greet crowds of people.

What is the Vatican Observatory?

The Vatican Observatory is an astronomical research institute located in Castel Gandolfo.

It was founded in 1891 by Pope Leo XIII.

What research is carried out at the Vatican Observatory?

The Observatory carries out research into a wide range of astronomical topics, including cosmology, planetary science, and stellar evolution.

Who works at the Vatican Observatory?

There are around 30 astronomers who work at the Observatory, both priests and lay people.

Can you visit the Vatican Observatory?

Currently, the Vatican Observatory is not open to visitors.

However, the Vatican Museums are developing a visitors' center at Castel Gandolfo and hope to have it open sometime in 2022 or 2023.

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Castel Gandolfo Tickets : How to visit the Pontifical Residence

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The picturesque town of Castel Gandolfo is also home to the Pope’s former summer residence – the Pontifical villas and the beautiful Barberini Gardens. It’s a nice place to explore if you are interested in the Vatican’s extra territorial buildings, and the gardens in particular are a real delight. The papal apartments also include a museum dedicated to all things related to former pontiffs, a great place to explore for pope fans.

Castel Gandolfo itself is a charming town just over 15 miles from Rome , and has a population of about 9000 people who all get to enjoy the stunning views over Lake Albano ! The town got its fame as former popes used it for their summer residences, and now that the current pope no longer visits the papal villas have been turned into a charming museum.

• 1 How to get to the Castel Gandolfo from Rome ?
• 2 When is the best time to visit the Pope’s private Gardens?
• 3 Tips for a day trip at the Castel Gandolfo
• 4 Castel Gandolfo tickets: how to go on a tour ?
• 5 The Barberini Gardens
• 6 Apostolic Palace: the Pope’s summer residence
• 7 What you need to know to go on a Castel Gandolfo tour?
• 8 Is the Omnia Card worth it to visit Castel Gandolfo?
• 9 Conclusion on Castel Gandolfo tickets

How to get to the Castel Gandolfo from Rome ?

You will find getting to Castel Gandolfo from Rome is pretty easy, and if you are a tourist without a hire car the best option for getting to the Papal apartments is the train .

There are trains from Rome Termini to Castel Gandolfo, but the best way to get there is to join the official Vatican tour of the papal apartments by train on the special Vatican sponsored Castel Gandolfo tickets !

Departing every Saturday from the Vatican’s own train station , a visit to Castel Gandolfo on the official tours is a great option.

You arrive at the Vatican City early in the morning with your skip the line tickets and proceed to check out the highlights of the museums and Sistine Chapel , before crossing the closed off Vatican Gardens and heading to the train station for a departure a little after 10am.

This surely is the best way to visit Castle Gandolfo – on arrival you can either walk the 8 minutes to the papal villas (some Castel Gandolfo tickets include a shuttle bus from the train station)

When is the best time to visit the Pope’s private Gardens?

If you’re visiting on your own or with a couple of friends be careful – Castel Gandolfo tickets are only valid for individuals for a Saturday morning on a special guided tour, beginning at 10.30am. If you are a group of 15 people or more you can also attend during the week during one of the morning tour slots (8.30am or 11.30am).

Sundays are closed to the public, so there is probably not much point going to Castel Gandolfo from Rome then, unless you want to just explore the charming little town instead.

Summer is a lovely time to visit as the well-manicured flowerbeds in the Barberini Gardens are at their very best, but remember that it can be extremely hot and uncomfortable outside, so the shoulder season – May, October for example – are great times to visit Castel Gandolfo.

Tips for a day trip at the Castel Gandolfo

• Make sure you have booked your Castel Gandolfo tickets beforehand ( see prices here ) , as you cannot visit Castel Gandolfo’s A postolic Palace and Barberini Gardens without one!
• The Apostolic Palace and Barberini Gardens are sold as two separate tickets – you cannot access one with the other ticket, but you can buy an entry pass for both
• Beware the entry times to the papal villas and gardens – there is no point coming to Castel Gandolfo from Rome in the afternoon for example, or on a Sunday, if it is the villa and gardens that you wish to see – you will be disappointed!

Castel Gandolfo tickets: how to go on a tour ?

As access to the Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace and Barberini Gardens is controlled and open at certain times only, you will need to book an official tour .

There are several that are available from the Vatican, and all include skip the line entry ( check here ) into the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel first, before leading you through to the train station for the onward journey.

Available only on a Saturday morning for individuals, this is the best way to experience the delights of Castel Gandolfo and the attractions available.

For groups, there is a bit more choice but you will need to get 15 people or more together to avail of a group ticket.

The Barberini Gardens

The beautiful gardens are best explored on the guided tour ( available here ) – enjoy the three terraces, well-manicured and tended plants and trees, as well as stunning views over the Lake Albano beyond.

Beautiful lily ponds and fountains really set the atmosphere, these gardens are definitely a rival for the Vatican Gardens.

Apostolic Palace: the Pope’s summer residence

This former residence of the Pope was opened up to the public in 2014 and is now a museum. Formerly the getaway place for previous pontiffs, Pope Francis decided that it would serve much better as a place to explore for tourists.

Now, you can check out the history of the buildings and see the museum, learning about its status as a shelter for refugees during the war

What you need to know to go on a Castel Gandolfo tour?

• You are permitted to take a small bag in to the papal villas only
• You can bring your camera and take photos , however you will not be allowed to use the flash button
• The gardens may not be practical for those with mobility issues give their tiered nature
• The usual Vatican dress code applies , so shoulders and knees must be covered!
• Try and make some time to explore the very charming town itself!

Is the Omnia Card worth it to visit Castel Gandolfo?

We are great big fans of the Omnia Card for all the benefits it brings to those wanting to visit Rome and the Vatican City, however very unfortunately their wide offering does not stretch to transport to Castel Gandolfo or entry tickets to the buildings and gardens.

You would be better booking these tickets separately in addition to the Omnia Card if you plan to see a multitude of sights when in Rome

Conclusion on Castel Gandolfo tickets

We hope we’ve explained all you need to know about visiting Castel Gandolfo- now get to planning this wonderful trip well in advance, making sure you book your tickets online or you won’t be allowed entry at the gates!

Can you purchase a meal on the grounds if you do the Vatican full day tour?

Hi Barbara Sure!! There’s a lot of nice cafés and restaurants around Vatican top attractions. Click here to read our article on where to eat around. We still recommend to bring a lunch with you if you are a bit in a hurry. Hope it will help!

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Castel Gandolfo - Papal Palace

Tickets for visiting the town with the popes summer residence.

Castel Gandolfo is a small town 25 km southeast of Rome and known for the popes summer residence (Apostolic and Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo). How to book tours and tickets?

Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo

Just 25 kilometers southeast of Rome and easy to reach by train is the small town of Castel Gandolfo . The town with just more than 8,000 inhabitants, which is located on the green Alban Hills, is mainly known for the papal summer residence . The palace is a so-called exclave of the Vatican City. The complex contains the Apostolic Palace, the Villa Cybo, the Villa Barberini and even a small farm.

The Vatican acquired the Castel Gandolfo castle in 1596 as a payment for a debt owed by the Savelli family. The palace was then built in the 17th century at the behest of Pope Urban VIII and was designed by the architect Carlo Maderno. Since then, the palace has been used by many popes as a popes summer residence and has a beautiful view over the lake of Lago Albano (a volcanic crater lake).

Barberini Gardens

According to archaeologists' research, Castel Gandolfo is located exactly where 'Alba Longa' used to be. This was a city in ancient Latium, which often was in fight with Rome. In the Barberini Gardens of the palace, for example, you can still find remains of a villa of the Roman Emperor Domitian. These 30 hectares of gardens are now a place to stroll among the fountains and statues, enjoy the green surroundings or admire the beautiful view over the lake from the terrace.

Visit the Papal Palace? - Tours & Tickets

Only a few years ago, Pope Francis (he never uses the pope summer palace himself) has opened the villa and gardens of the palace of Castel Gandolfo to the public. The Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo is now a museum and you can take tours of the palace (including the apartments, the papal portrait gallery and even the private bedroom), the adjacent gardens and admire several pope mobiles. It is a unique opportunity to visit the summer palace, because with a future pope it will be uncertain whether Castel Gandolfo will remain open to the public. Attention : It is only possible to visit the palace of Castel Gandolfo after you have made a reservation of the Castel Gandolfo tour .

Where is the Palace of Castel Gandolfo in Italy?

Castel Gandolfo is a town located in Italy, in the Lazio region. It is located about 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Rome . Castel Gandolfo is located on the shore of Lake Albano, in the Alban Hills (Colli Albani), a volcanic area southeast of Rome. The town is best known as the location of the Pope's summer residences, including the Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo . It was traditionally the summer residence of the popes and is surrounded by beautiful gardens. The city also has a historic center with narrow streets, squares and beautiful views of Lake Albano. Castel Gandolfo is easy to reach from Rome by train or car.

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What to do and see in Castel Gandolfo

Home / Blog / About The Vatican / What to do and see in Castel Gandolfo

Home to the pope’s summer residence in the hills surrounding the shimmering waters of Lake Albano, Castel Gandolfo promises those who visit the perfect day trip from Rome . Its lush, landscaped gardens, richly furnished papal palace, and 25 hectares of farmland ripe with fresh produce provide all the divine inspiration imaginable away from the hustle and bustle of the capital.

In 2019, the Netflix sensation “ The Two Popes ” introduced the world to Castel Gandolfo as the backdrop to the budding relationship between Pope Benedict XVI (Antony Hopkins) and Pope Francis (Jonathan Pryce). And since March 2014, the Apostolic Palace has been open to the public, ready for you to come and explore.

Scene from The Two Popes (image courtesy of Netflix)

We at Walks Inside Rome have written this guide to take you through everything you need to know about what to do and see in Castel Gandolfo. After looking at how to get to Castel Gandolfo from Rome, we’ll explore the lush Barberini Gardens, encountering ancient remains appearing artfully across their grounds, and embark on a virtual adventure through the papal palace and neighbouring town, touring its treasures and finding out how you can discover them for yourself.

Table of contents

How to get to Castel Gandolfo from Rome

The pope’s summer residence at castel gandolfo, what to do in castel gandolfo, where to eat in castel gandolfo, visiting castel gandolfo.

The Holy Father flies from the Vatican City to Castel Gandolfo in a military-grade helicopter, reducing his travel time down to a handy 15 minutes. Lacking the papal purse’s purchasing power, however, our most realistic means of travelling the 16 miles from Rome to Castel Gandolfo are by train, bus, or car.

>  Touristic Map (EN)

Getting to Castel Gandolfo by train

Trenitalia runs a daily, hourly service from Roma Termini to Castel Gandolfo . The train usually leaves at 21-minutes past the hour, though a complete service schedule is available on the Trenitalia website. The journey costs €2.10 one-way and without changes takes just 45 minutes.

You can purchase tickets either online or at one of the many ticket machines at Termini Station. Just make sure to buy a return . There are no ticket machines at Castel Gandolfo, only places to validate your tickets, and not buying one beforehand will mean paying a surcharge onboard.

From Castel Gandolfo station, it’s just a 15-minute walk up to Piazza della Libertà, the town’s main square. Be aware that the square is situated on a hill, so the walk can be quite steep. But you can get a bus from the station if you want to save some time (and energy!).

>  See the route

Getting to Castel Gandolfo by bus

Cotral runs a daily service from the terminus at Roma Anagnina to Castel Gandolfo . To get to Roma Anagnina, take the red Metro Line A. It’s the southernmost stop at the end of the line. A single metro fare costs €1.50, but if you have the Roma Pass you travel free. The journey takes about 45 minutes and costs the same as the train.

Bear in mind that Rome’s rural bus services are not particularly accommodating towards non-Italian speakers. There will most likely be someone who can point you in the right direction, but don’t expect it to be the driver. So unless you’re staying near Anagnina, for the sake of simplicity you’re better off taking the train.

Getting to Castel Gandolfo by car

Driving is the most independent way of traveling from Rome to Castel Gandolfo . But finding parking is fiendishly difficult around the papal palace (not to mention in Rome’s center) and you pay by the hour. As driving in Rome is a notoriously edge-of-your-seat experience, especially if you’re not familiar with the city, we’d suggest leaving it to us.

Our Full Day Castel Gandolfo experience  lays on all your transport, picking you up from just outside Saint Peter’s Square at the Domus Artis Mosaici and dropping you off after your cooking class and homemade lunch on the papal estate at the Piazza della Repubblica around 6:00 pm.

Alternatively, our Full Day Sistine Chapel and Castel Gandolfo  experience gives you a fuller immersion into the Vatican. Starting slightly earlier, it allows you to be alone in the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s masterpiece before making your way to the papal estate for a full day of exploration and culinary indulgence.

The Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo cover an extensive 55 hectares (11 more than the entire Vatican City). The Barberini Gardens stretch across 30 hectares while the Papal Farm takes up the other 25. Let’s start by exploring the Barberini Gardens.

Barberini Gardens

Boasting breathtaking views of the Mediterranean stretching seemingly forever into the distance, the masterfully maintained Papal Gardens are a beauty to behold. Fountains spring up around every corner, a rich array of plants are in bloom all year around, and pine tree avenues offer shade as you process down its main paths.

Encounter another soul among its parterres and terraces and you might overhear them remark on just how peaceful it is. Whatever time of year you visit, whether at high season or in the dead of winter, you’ll be hard pushed to disagree.

Giardino della Madonnina

Named after the small statue of the Madonna standing in the shade of its antique portico, the Giardino della Madonnina is Castel Gandolfo’s most tranquil garden. It was designed in 1933 at the behest of Pope Pius XI who wanted an outdoor sanctuary and place of reflection.

Enjoyed by every pope since, especially Benedict Benedict XVI who found great relaxation feeding the fish that dwell in its lillypond, the Giardino della Madonnina definitely deserves a visit: offering distinctive space for peaceful contemplation.

Belvedere Gardens

For most visitors, the Belvedere Gardens rank high among the highlights of Castel Gandolfo. Belvedere means ‘beautiful view’, and most panoramic points are home to one, including Rome’s Colosseum and Florence’s Fortezza Belvedere (where a certain Kanye West and Kim Kardashian once tied the knot). But the celebrities here are the Belvedere Gardens themselves, as they offer something both historically and horticulturally special.

Domitian built this 300-metre long covered walkway to shade him from the elements whenever he wanted to go for walks. So durable was its design that even 1,900 years later, during the Second World War, it was able to shelter dozens of families who had fled to Castel Gandolfo escaping persecution from the Nazis.

Ancient Amphitheater

Not many people know this, but Castel Gandolfo is home to its very own Colosseum (albeit a slightly smaller one). Judging by the scale of this 2,000-year-old amphitheater, it was used only for small, private events. Nevertheless, you can imagine the kinds of scenes that took place here. Especially if Domitian was as bloodthirsty as the ancient sources say.

Viale delle Erbe Aromatiche

If you’re looking for some sensory indulgence while exploring the Barberini Gardens, you can’t do much better than the Viale delle Erbe Aromatiche. This pathway, as the name suggests, is lined with climbing roses and aromatic herbs while flanking its walkway is a stunning citrus garden: pregnant with lemon and orange trees, painting a picture of paradise.

The Pope’s Farm

Castel Gandolfo’s farm produces everything you’d expect from the Holy Father’s personal estate. Every day, a basket of fresh produce is shipped from here to the Vatican bursting with handmade cheeses, yogurts, eggs and milk, not to mention cauliflower and broccoli which are said to be among Pope Francis’ favourite.

Roaming the 25 hectares of this family-run farm are cows, sheep, donkeys, and chickens, providing the fresh pecorino, mozzarella, milk, and ricotta that are lovingly incorporated into the papal estate’s recipes. Dispersed across this beautifully maintained organic farms are several orchards and vineyards are more than 1,000 olive-trees, over half of which date back to the year 1200.

The Papal Palace

Occupying 135 acres of Vatican-owned territory, the17th-century Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo is truly a sight to behold. Richly ornate in its furnishings and decor, the palace contains a trove of curiosities, including a papal throne, liturgical antiques and vestments and – of course – the world-famous popemobile. Since Pope Francis opened the palace as a museum in 2014, the palace has been open for visitors to explore.

Among the areas of the Apostolic Palace open to the public are seven rooms containing works of art and portraits of the popes. The most famous pontiffs to populate their walls are Leo X (the Medici pope) Julius II (the so-called warrior pope), and Paul III, the Farnese pope who commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Last Judgement.

Taking a tour of the papal palace brings you intimately close to the popes’ private lives. Get an insight into the modesty of the pope’s daily life by visiting his somewhat spartan bedroom, where several Jewish women gave birth during the Nazi Occupation of World War II.  Discover that even the Holy Father can’t escape work correspondence while on holiday, as housed within the Apostolic Palace is the pope’s office, last used by Pope Benedict XVI.

The first sight that greets you as you arrive in Castel Gandolfo is the sapphire blue waters of Lake Albano stretching out into the distance. So why not start here when exploring this stunning town.

Lake Albano

For €10 per hour, you can rent a small paddle boat and take to the waters for yourself. We’d suggest you think twice before taking a dip – these volcanic waters are surprisingly chilly and the depth makes it potentially dangerous for swimmers. In fact, Lake Albano is the deepest lake in the region of Lazio, reaching 170m (560 ft).

The Apostolic Palace runs its own pumping system which draws water directly from the lake for the irrigation of the farm and plumbing of the estate. What’s more, an ancient aqueduct still feeds the estate with drinking water, drawing from the nearby spring of ‘Il Palazzolo’.

Piazza della Libertà – the Main Square

The main attraction on this quintessential Italian square is the 17th-century facade of the Apostolic Palace. Yet like all central Italian squares, Piazza della Libertà exudes a unique, relaxing atmosphere making it the perfect place to grab a coffee or gelato and watch the world go by.

In terms of unique curiosities, and while this particular attraction might not be right up everyone’s street, this square is home to the world’s first postbox . Rather more popular, though, as always in Italian towns, is the central church: the Church of San Tommaso.

View of the Apostolic Palace from the square of Castel Gandolfo

San Tommaso Church

Designed by Bernini during the papacy of Alexander VII. Bernini is best known for the artworks he left in Rome, such as the Fountain of the Four Rivers at Piazza Navona , the Baldacchino inside Saint Peter’s Basilica , and the Church of Sant’Andrea al Quirinale.

Ancient Nymphaea

The shores of Lake Albano are home to two well-preserved ancient Roman nymphaea (man-made caves that served religious purposes). The first is the Doric Nymphaeum, mentioned by Cicero and perhaps built on the site of ancient Alba Longa. The second is the better-preserved Bergantino Nymphaeum, a structure once completely covered in floor mosaics (some fragments survive today) apart from the pool in its center.

Seasonal Festivals in Castel Gandolfo

A number of celebrations are held in Castel Gandolfo. One such is the feast of the patron saint , St. Sebastian, on the first week of September. The Roman village is as lively as ever, filled with people, food, and fun activities. The feast ends with bright fireworks over the cerulean lake. Another similar celebration is the Festival of Peaches . It’s held on the last Sunday of July, filling the streets with entertainment and sports.

Blessed with hillside views overlooking Lazio’s Lake Albano, and emanating a relaxed, slow-paced vibe you’d never find in Rome’s frenetic city center, Castel Gandolfo offers a wonderful place wind down and indulge yourself, whether on culture, horticulture, or the area’s delectable cuisine.

Castel Gandolfo serves up dishes typical of the region, with no shortage of mouthwatering pastas like rigatoni alla carbonara , bucatini all’amatriciana , and, of course, tonnarelli ricotta cacio e pepe . Yet being perched above Lake Albano furnishes the town with its fair share of frutti di mare , fresh, juicy and cooked to perfection.

Cooking Classes at the Papal Farm

One of the best things in Castel Gandolfo is enrolled on a cooking class at the papal farm. These classes help you perfect the art of Italian cooking, drawing on recipes refined over generations and unique to the estate. And because the beauty of Italian cooking depends on the freshness of the ingredients, all the organic produce is freshly sourced from the papal estate itself.

Our Cooking School on the Papal Estate

Cappellacci del prete are one example. Meaning ‘priest hats’ in Italian (you’ll see why from their shape!), this packed pasta consists of hand-rolled ravioli stuffed with several kinds of local meats and cooked in butter and freshly sourced sage.

Of course no Italian meal would be complete without indulgent dolci, so another classics cooked up here are cannoli . Similar to the Sicilian sweet treat of the same name, these heavenly rolls of joy ooze with ricotta taken straight from the farm.

Cooking Class on the Papal Estate

Art, wine, and so much more are the staples on offer at Art e Vino. This quirky locale might have the vibe of a licensed antiques market, but the food it serves up makes it well worth a visit.

Generous platters of antipasti consisting mainly of cuts of cured meats, local cheeses and garnishes followed by hearty Roman staples like fettuccine with truffle sauce and spaghetti ragu bianco are sure to satisfy everyone. Their wine (‘ maledetto ,’ which in Italian means cursed) leaves a surprisingly pleasant taste in the mouth.

Ristorante La Gardenia

A couple of minutes outside the town, La Gardenia combines a carefully crafted menu with unparalleled views over Lake Albano Locals consider Ristorante La Gardenia something of an institution for fine dining in the area.

Their seafood starters will leave you speechless with their creativity, though the one to go for is the Antipasti Mare e Monti – sea and mountain – combining the best of the region’s surf and turf. Go wherever the mood takes you for the mains (though we’d seriously suggest you focus on the fish).

Castel Gandolfo and its papal estate offer a close, culturally enriching getaway from the hustle and bustle of Rome’s busy streets. From the pope’s personal farm and blooming Barberini Gardens to the extraordinary museum now open within the papal apartments, Castel Gandolfo offers something for every visitor.

When you’re finished exploring the pope’s summer residence, there’s always the picturesque Lake Albano and town of Castel Gandolfo to wander at your leisure. With the exception of Tivoli and Villa d’Este, few places around Rome are as rewarding when it comes to spending a relaxing day exploring all their nooks and crannies.

Walks Inside Rome runs unique and exclusive excursions to Castel Gandolfo , including the option of visiting the Sistine Chapel and Saint Peter’s Basilica in the morning, before the Vatican officially opens. We’re always around whenever you want to talk, and are happy to tailor your tour of Castel Gandolfo, the Vatican (or both!) just for you. Until next time from Walks Inside Rome, it’s ciao for now!

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• How To Spend A Day...

How to Spend a Day in Castel Gandolfo

Just a 40-minute train ride from Rome’s Termini Station will take you to the sleepy town of Castel Gandolfo in the area of the Castelli Romani . With lush green countryside and the sparkling waters of the volcanic Lake Albano, it’s no surprise this was the place chosen by emperors, aristocrats and popes as a summertime residence. Here is a guide to spending a day in this picturesque papal village.

Check out the town center.

The quaint town is small but attractive, with narrow streets and pretty piazzas that offer glimpses across the lake and countryside, and provide the perfect respite from the bustling ambience of Rome. The main square, Piazza della Liberta , is dotted with cafés and shops selling souvenirs and local products, and there are several restaurants with panoramic balconies affording spectacular views. Take a trip to the parish church of San Tommaso di Villanova, which was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini under the order of Pope Alexander the VII, and which also contains a celebrated painting of the crucifixion by the painter Pietro da Cortona.

Visit the Pontifical Palace

The Papal Palace was built as the summer residence of Pope Urban VIII in the 17th century, to provide a cool, quiet escape from the soaring temperatures in Rome and, aside from a brief period between 1870-1929, it was used as the pope’s country haven right up until the election of the present pope. The palace dominates the town and occupies a scenic position overlooking the lake, with picturesque gardens built on the site of the ancient villa of Emperor Domitian. In 2014, Pope Francis opened the Barberini Gardens for paid guided tours, and in late 2016 the palace itself was opened to the public as a museum, thus ending its reign as a private papal apartment. Tickets and tours can be booked on the official Vatican website.

Head to the lake

Walking down the steep road from the town will take you the the shores of Lake Albano . The road which runs along the lake is lined with restaurants and bars on one side and beach clubs on the other. In the warmer months, the black volcanic sand is heaving with sunbeds and parasols, as locals cool off in the fresh country air and invigorating waters of the lake. There are several places offering boat, pedalo and kayak hire, as well as bicycle rentals to explore the surrounding areas.

Eat and drink

Ristorante pagnanelli.

With its fabulous location overlooking the lake and delicious menu, it’s easy to see why Pagnanelli has gained a loyal following of both locals and VIPs. The restaurant has been run by the same family since it opened in 1882 and the food is a tempting mix of fresh fish and classic meat dishes – all presented with impeccable style and service, and accompanied by excellent wines from the extensive cellar. With a tasteful dining room and an amazing terrace, this is the perfect place for a splash-out lunch with an unbeatable view.

Ristorante Bucci

Situated in the heart of the centro storico just a short stroll from the papal residence, Bucci is a charming, welcoming restaurant with a classic Roman menu and friendly staff. In the warmer months, guests can dine on the ample terrace with a beautiful panorama of the lake, while tasting the simple and delicious home-cooked specialties and local Lazio wine.

For a low-key, informal spot for good-value drinks and dining down by the lake, Grapes is the perfect choice. The atmosphere is laid-back and the bar serves an excellent range of craft beers and local wines to wash down the menu of steaks, sandwiches and pizza, as well as barbecue dishes, such as pulled pork and ribs.

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• Castel Gandolfo

Papal Palace

Erected in 1624 by the will of Pope Urban VII Barberini and designed by Carlo Maderno, the Palazzo Pontificio (Papal Palace) was built on the site of the Savelli Castle; in the final stages of the building Gian Lorenzo Bernini collaborated with the implementation of a wing and built a gate in the gardens, which is no longer visible today.

Inside the Chapel of Urbano VIII and in other adjacent spaces, you can see frescoes by Simone Lagi and by the Zuccari brothers, while in the Galleria del Bernini you can see frescoes by Pier Leone Ghezzi. We mention also the Sala da Pranzo di Clemente XIV (Dining Room of Clement XIV), the Sala del Trono (Throne room) decorated with tapestries and the Sala dello Scalco (room of the Pope’s personal butler) with paintings by Salvator Rosa.

The Papal residence was abandoned in 1870 due to the fall of the Papal states, until 1929 when, after the Lateran Treaty, it became once again the summer residence of the Popes.

The Papal Palace together with Villa Cybo and Villa Barberini represent a complex of Pontifical Villas of the Holy See that benefit from the extraterritorial status. The gardens belonging to these residences form the Parco delle Ville Pontificie (Park of the Pontifical Villas); inside this splendid and well maintained green area you can find the Specola Vaticana (an astronomical observatory), the relics of the Roman Emperor Domitian of which only a well conserved cryptoporticus is left, the ruins of a theatre and several exedras (semi circular recesses), as well as a small stretch of road covered by the original paving.

The Vatican gardens are currently closed ; the reopening is scheduled for spring 2024. For further information, please take a look at the following articles (in Italian):

• Press release
• Places that are currently visitable

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Day Trips from Rome , Rome

Castel gandolfo: italy’s stunning lakeside town.

There is something dreamlike in skirting along the Italian countryside in your own private locomotive carriage to a place like Castel Gandolfo.

Many of Rome’s trains are pretty basic but as simple as the mode of transport is, it can still take you to some pretty incredible destinations and one of my favorites is the easy day trip to Castel Gandolfo.

About 40 minutes after leaving Rome’s Termini station (no changing trains required), you emerge on a platform without a station.

Below you, Lake Albano stretches out.

You have two options when you arrive in Castel Gandolfo – you can go up to the charming village or walk down to the sparkling water.

A quick walk downhill, and you can hand over your ID card in exchange for a paddleboat.

For €10/hour and no bother with renting beach chairs or umbrellas, we almost always take a small boat out with a picnic lunch.

The volcanic crater lake is cooooold (and can be dangerous if you are planning to swim) but surrounded as you are by the Albano hills, you quickly warm up while paddling.

From the water, you can look up at the postcard-perfect town of Castel Gandolfo, including admiring the Pope’s summer house to the far right.

If the Pope picked it for his summer home, then Castel Gandolfo has got to be pretty nice, right? In fact, a visit to the papal residence and gardens is one of the best things to do in the village.

Things to do in Castel Gandolfo

• Visit the Pontifical Palace and Gardens : Castel Gandolfo has been a papal summer retreat since Pope Urban VIII built a beautiful residence here in the 17th century. Pope Francis has even opened up the Papal Palace and striking gardens to visitors . It is worth booking since no one really knows if the next Pope will decide he wants the palace to be his private home once more.
• Admire the Bernini fountain:  Before passing through the gates into the Vatican territory, stop to take in the small fountain. It was designed by Renaissance master Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
• Visit the Church of San Tommaso da Villanova : Located on Castel Gandolfo’s main square, just outside the papal palace, this charming church was designed by Bernini and constructed between 1658-1661. He filled it with intricate stucco work, and there are also paintings by Pietro da Crotona inside.
• Eat lunch overlooking the water : Romans come to Castel Gandolfo for the fresh air and lake views. The sweeping views are made all the better when you are digging into a plate of perfect pasta while enjoying the scenery. Ristorante Pagnanelli has a particularly good perch, and delicious food, overlooking Lake Albano.
• Get sporty at the lake : Instead of spending all your time in town, wander downhill to the water’s edge to stroll along the lakeside lido. There is a paved promenade that sometimes has small temporary stalls hawking snacks and souvenirs, but you can also find hiking trails beyond the line of restaurants. Of course, rent a boat or kayak is also an option for the beach huts that are perched on the tiny bit of sand at the entrance to the lake area.

Getting to Castel Gandolfo

The train station is located halfway up the hill, and while it is easier to walk down to the lake, you might instead want to start with the harder bit- climbing up to Castel Gandolfo.

Walk straight down the platform in the direction that the train keeps going, cross the main street, and follow the path which will eventually wind right and take you up the hill.

There you will find tiny streets, bubbling fountains, and restaurants with cliffside seating to admire the view.

Castel Gandolfo is one of our favorite day trips from Rome because it is so close and such a nice break from the city.

At times, the boardwalk around the lake is packed with vendors and shoppers, so we skip that and either head up to the village or grab a boat to get out on the lake. (Just bring some form of ID if you want to rent a boat).

Taking the Train to Castel Gandolfo

Tickets to Castel Gandolfo cost €2.10 each way. Be sure to buy your return ticket at Termini, because there is no place to buy a ticket at the Castel Gandolfo station- just a box to validate a ticket that you already have. You can also purchase tickets from ItaliaRail (in English).

For an incredibly special trip, you can actually combine a visit to the villa and once-private gardens with the Vatican museum and take the train from INSIDE the Vatican. Here is more information on that experience .

You can check the train schedule for the day on the Trenitalia website.

However, it is a beautiful place and if you would rather stay the night, here are the best hotels in Castel Gandolfo .

Looking for more Castel Gandolfo tourist information? There is a little green kiosk info point outside the town walls (via M. D’Azeglio 1) which functions as the local tourist office.

Please note that this post may include affiliate links to companies that I personally recommend and I may receive a commission should you choose to book with them. 

Natalie is a food and travel writer who has been living in Rome full time since 2010. She is the founder and editor of this blog and prefers all of her days to include coffee, gelato, and wine.

14 thoughts on “ Castel Gandolfo: Italy’s Stunning Lakeside Town ”

Hello! I love your blog! If you had to pick one, would you suggest Castel Gandolfo or Bracciano for a day trip from Rome? Thank you!

Hi Deanna! Thanks so much!

I would lean towards Castel Gandolfo, but it depends on what you want to do on the trip. I think that Gandolfo is a bit more picturesque, and slightly quieter than Bracciano but both are beautiful.

Thank you! It sounds like I can’t go wrong. Tomorrow we are going to Civita di Bagnoregio based on your recommendation. Thanks for all the great suggestions in your blog!

Fantastic! Love that place! So charming

Can we do both Castel Gandolfo and Bracciano for one day trip from Rome on the same train track? If not, which one have another great town to explore on the way back to Rome? We do not want to rent a car and want to visit at least two towns by train. Thank you so much for your lovely website!

Hi Natalie, I really appreciate your well written blog. And since you have been around Rome quite a bit what would you say would be a better place to visit in a day out of Rome, Castel Gandolfo or Orvieto. By better I mean fewer tourist crowds, more picturesque, more to see and do, and easily reached by train or bus.

Castel Gandolfo is beautiful but quite small. There is more to do in Orvieto, and I would lean towards recommending that over Gandolfo unless you also want to swimming. The Umbrian countryside is gorgeous, and you can explore the Cathedral, as well as wander many more quaint streets.

Both are accessible by train. In Orvieto, you can take a funicular and avoid the walk you have in Castel Gandolfo.

Natalie, Going next year with my parents who are mid 70’s. They can’t really do a lot of walking. Looking for a day trip from Rome that would have great views and something to do. We are thinking May or October.

Hi Karen – Castel Gandolfo is small town so it could work if you go by car, but I would not recommend the train.

Castel Gandolfo is also the site of the Papal gardens: the Giardino Barberini. Well worth a visit:

http://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/it/visita-i-musei/scegli-la-visita/ville-pontificie-e-giardini/ville-pontificie-di-castel-gandolfo/villa-barberini-e-il-suo-giardino/visita-del-giardino-barberini-.html

Hi Natalie, do you mean you have to hand over your ID (passport/ driving licence etc) for the duration of the boat ride and they give it back when you return?

Yep! That is what we had to do. I felt more comfortable leaving my drivers license.

One thing they do not warn you about is that there are whirlpools on the lake. Be careful!

Hi. I’m looking for a restaurant on top of a mountain or dead volcano in Italy across the popes summer home. Is all white. Do you know what I’m talking about?? Looks like a castle

Maybe it is near Nemi? but I’m sorry, I’m not sure

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Your guide to the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo

Things to do in Rome Rome Attractions Landmarks in Rome Papal Palace Castel Gandolfo

While many travelers prioritize visiting Rome, drawn to attractions like the Colosseum and scrambling for Vatican Tickets there's a lesser-known marvel just 12 miles away—a genuine haven of art and history. Nestled atop the serene, sapphire waters of Lake Albano, Castel Gandolfo emerges as a charming village that blossomed around the Pope’s Summer Palace (indeed, the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo). Embark on a train journey from Rome Termini station and meander through the picturesque Italian countryside, far removed from the bustling tourist crowds of Rome.

Know Before You Go

Handy information

Opening hours.

8.30 AM to 1 PM, from Monday to Friday, but closes early at 4.30 PM on Saturday

Closed on Sunday

Must-see at the POI

• Papal Apartments
• Barberini Garden
• Apostolic Palace

Getting There

Piazza della Libertà, 00073 Castel Gandolfo RM Italy Get Directions

Why is Castel Gandolfo Worth Visiting?

• Papal Summer Residence: Witness the Pope's exclusive summer escape, where centuries of history and divine tranquility intertwine amidst scenic beauty.
• Opulent Papal Apartments: Step into luxury as you explore lavishly adorned chambers that have hosted the world's spiritual leaders throughout history.
• Secret Vatican Observatory: Discover the celestial mysteries of the Vatican Observatory, where faith and science unite under the stars.
• Barberini Garden's Hidden Gems: Unearth the whispers of time among ancient trees and ethereal fountains in this enchanting Renaissance garden.
• Breathtaking Panoramic Views: Feast your eyes on stunning vistas of Lake Albano, painting an unforgettable backdrop to this holy haven.

Recommended Castel Gandolfo Tickets

A brief history of the pontifical villas at castel gandolfo.

Perched in the picturesque village of Castel Gandolfo, situated 436 meters above sea level, lie the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo. This historic sanctuary, often dubbed the Papal Summer Retreat, has been a haven for numerous Popes seeking respite from the clamor of Rome's streets and the sweltering heat. Endowed with privileges akin to those of the Vatican, Castel Gandolfo boasts a storied past dating back to ancient times, believed to occupy the ancient site of Alba Longa, which predates Rome itself. The village underwent significant urban development starting from 510 BC, culminating in the construction of the splendid Villa di Domiziano. By the 1600s, it had evolved into the official summer abode of the Pope, earning widespread acclaim. Since 2016, the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo have opened their gates to the public, affording visitors a glimpse into their remarkable cultural legacy, no longer serving as the residence of the Pope.

Highlights of The Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo

#1 architecture.

The Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo is a remarkable example of architectural excellence. Its exterior showcases a blend of Renaissance and Baroque elements, with elegant facades and majestic entrances that evoke a sense of grandeur and prestige. Inside, the palace is adorned with intricate frescoes, stucco work, and splendidly decorated rooms, reflecting the opulence and artistic prowess of the periods in which it was constructed and renovated.

#2 Scenic Location

The Papal Palace's location in the Alban Hills offers breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Albano, settled in a volcanic crater, and the surrounding landscape. The serene waters of the lake, encircled by lush greenery and rolling hills, create a tranquil and idyllic setting, making the palace a perfect retreat for the popes seeking respite from the bustling city of Rome.

#3 The Papal Portrait Gallery

The Papal Palace houses an impressive collection of papal portraits, capturing the likenesses of the popes who once graced its halls. These artworks not only depict the individual popes but also provide insights into the evolving artistic styles and historical periods they represent. The portrait gallery serves as a visual chronicle of the pontiffs' reigns and the continuity of the papacy.

#4 Pontifical Artifacts

The Pontifical Villas boast a treasure trove of pontifical artifacts that hold immense historical and religious significance. Among these are liturgical items, sacred vestments, and various objects used during papal ceremonies and rituals. These artifacts offer visitors a glimpse into the profound religious heritage and the role of the pope as a spiritual leader.

#5 Gardens of the Papal Palace

The Pontifical Villas' gardens are a captivating highlight, meticulously designed and maintained to complement the splendor of the Papal Palace. These extensive and enchanting green spaces feature a diverse array of plants, sculptures, and fountains, creating a harmonious blend of nature and artistry. The gardens provide a serene and refreshing ambiance, inviting visitors to explore and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors while surrounded by the historical grandeur of the estate.

#6 Barberini Gardens

The Barberini Gardens, also known as the Papal Gardens, are a masterfully manicured oasis within the Pontifical Villas. With a stunning variety of blooming plants year-round, the gardens showcase parterres, terraces, pine tree avenues, and beautifully crafted fountains, creating a harmonious blend of natural beauty, landscape design, and archaeological ruins of Roman villas, columns and wall fragments.

Best Time to Visit the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo

The best time to visit the Pontifical Villas in Castel Gandolfo is during the mild and pleasant seasons of spring and early autumn, spanning from April to October. These months offer optimal weather for exploring the expansive gardens and taking in the picturesque views of Lake Albano. Spring welcomes vibrant blooms and blossoms, while autumn treats visitors to a breathtaking array of colorful foliage. Moreover, choosing to visit during these times enables one to avoid the peak summer crowds, enhancing the tranquility and enjoyment of the visit. It's important to note that the Papal Palace and its gardens typically welcome the public from late March to October, ensuring access to the full splendor of this esteemed historical and cultural gem.

The Best Time to Visit City - The Ultimate Month on Month Guide

Monday to Friday 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM, Saturday 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM

Rules & Restrictions

• The use of Selfie sticks are prohibited inside the Papal Palace.
• Sleeveless and/or low cut garments, shorts and mini-skirts are not allowed inside the Palace
• Packages and suitcases are not allowed inside the Palace. Only rucksacks and small bags will be permitted inside.
• You are not allowed to bring full-sized or large umbrellas inside.
• Photography is permitted only without flash and tripods are strictly prohibited.
• Smoking is not permitted within the premises.
• No food is allowed inside the premises. If you do have food in your bags, you will be required to retain them at security check.
• A tour of the Pontifical Villas takes in some serious flights of steps hence, wheelchair users or anyone with mobility problems cannot be accommodated.

Train: Board a regional train departing from Roma Termini, Rome's central station, destined for Castel Gandolfo station. The journey typically spans around 30 minutes. Upon arrival at Castel Gandolfo station, a brief stroll or taxi ride will lead you to the town and its various attractions.

Bus: Opt for a bus ride from Rome to Castel Gandolfo, offered by several bus companies connecting the two locales. The duration of the trip hinges on traffic fluctuations and the particular bus service selected.

Car: Choose the convenience of driving by renting a car in Rome and embarking on the SS7 Via Appia route towards Castel Gandolfo. Covering approximately 23 kilometers (14 miles), the travel duration varies based on traffic conditions.

Save €6 on your Castel Gandolfo Tickets with Headout with promo code GOROME

Insider Tips For Visiting The Pontificial Villas Of Castel Gandalfo

• While you can buy tickets to visit the Pontificial Villas of Castel Gandalfo on-site, they are likely to sell out months in advance, hence we suggest buying your tickets online in advance.
• Make sure you carry a set of earphones as the tour of the Villa Bernini Gardens involves going on an audio-guided tour in a shuttle bus.
• Comfortable shoes are recommended since there's a LOT of walking involved.
• Entry is free for children aged 5 and below. Reduced price tickets are available for children between the ages of 6 - 18 and for students up to the age of 25. Families with a minimum of two children can get a family ticket.

Restaurants Near The Pontificial Villas Of Castel Gandalfo

A gorgeous restaurant with a terrace overlooking the Lake Albano, I Quadri is a great pitstop for pastas and seafood!

Another terrace restaurant with views of Lake Albano, it's a stone's throw away from Villa di Domiziano. If you dine here, make sure to try out their porcini and suppli!

A pub with a view! Make sure to visit here if you want to grab a few drinks and bar bites. The aperitif and cocktails are among their highlights!

Things to do Near The Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo

Offering breathtaking panoramic views of Rome, the gardens live up to their name, which translates to 'beautiful view' in Italian. The three-tiered layout includes sunken koi ponds and a fountain adorned with classical aquatic deities. Adjacent to the gardens, the ancient cryptoporticus of Emperor Domitian stretches for 300 meters, covered in delicate vines that discreetly mask its 2,000-year-old antiquity. This historic walkway was originally built by Domitian to provide shade during leisurely walks and later served as a refuge for numerous families seeking safety from Nazi persecution during World War II.

An ancient Roman villa that exudes grandeur and historical significance, Villa di Domiziano was built during the reign of Emperor Domitian. It showcases impressive architecture and sprawling gardens which, while in ruins today, can still be studied for intricate details which provide insight into a bygone era. From majestic halls to beautiful frescoes, Villa di Domiziano offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of ancient Rome, making it a captivating attraction for history enthusiasts and architecture admirers alike.

The ancient city of Alba Logna holds a prominent place in Roman mythology and history. It is believed to be the birthplace of Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. According to the myth, they were descendants of Aeneas and were abandoned on the banks of the Tiber River. They were later rescued and raised by a she-wolf in the forests of Alba Longa. The city played a crucial role in shaping Rome's early history, but the city declined as Rome rose to power. While the site near Castel Gandolfo is still only speculated to be the remains of Alba Longa, archaeological excavations have revealed traces of ancient structures and artifacts, providing insights into the city's past.

A mere 5 kilometers away from Castel Gandolfo, Lake Albano is a volcanic crater lake surrounded by rolling hills and lush greenery. Whether observed from the gardens of Castel Gandolfo or from vantage points along the lakeshore, the views of Lake Albano showcase the harmony between nature and the surrounding landscape.

Hotels Around The Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo

Luxury stays.

• Hotel Castelgandolfo
• Hotel Castel Vecchio
• Atlantis Inn Castel Gandolfo

Amulya Chintaluri

Amulya's love for travelling was a natural consequence of her moving around so much as a child. Throw in her love for writing into the mix, and there's no better way to spend her time. A person who collects hobbies like Infinity Stones, she loves reading, sketching, drawing, painting, dry pressing flowers, music, cooking, eating cake, watching TV and sleeping.

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Discover the charms of Castel Gandolfo | Guide to your Italian getaway

Book tickets to apostolic palace & pontifical villas gardens in castel gandolfo.

A Roman holiday is a magical affair but sometimes, pushing your way through the throngs to get to the Colosseum or the Vatican Museums can be a mood dampener. But there’s more to Rome and Vatican than the crowded monuments in the city center. Your saving grace here is a quaint little village by the name of Castel Gandolfo, 12 miles from Rome. 

Castel Gandolfo is a Roman town located on the Alban Hills overlooking Lake Albano, in the Lazio region. Considered to be one of the most scenic towns in Italy, it is also home to the Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo, which used to serve as a summer residence and vacation retreat for the Pope. It is now open to the public as a museum.

Why Visit Castel Gandolfo?

Seated on a rocky perch above the sparkling, turquoise waters of the volcanic Lake Albano, this historic village is home to the Pope’s summer palace or Papal Villas and the famous Barberini Gardens. Here, you can enjoy a quiet picnic by the beautiful lake and enjoy the scenic beauty of the lush countryside.

Apart from the Apostolic Palace, where you can get an insight into how the Pope would spend the summer, there is a lot to see at Castel Gandolfo. Visit the Church of St. Thomas of Villanova on the main square of the village and the Doric Nymphaeym, an archaeological site that was part of Emperor Domitian's Villa residence. Make it a point to visit the world's first postbox while you are here!

Where is Castel Gandolfo?

Located about 18 miles southeast of Rome, Castel Gandolfo's boundaries extend obliquely in a north-northeast turn around the Alban Hills and the plains of Agro Romanus. The territory's maximum elevation is about 425 meters above sea level and the lowest elevation is 101 meters above the sea level. Most of the soil in the region is of volcanic origin. Lake Albano is the main water body in Castel Gandolfo, which has earned the lake the name Lake Castel Gandolfo.

Visiting Hours: Apostolic Palace is open every Saturday from 9 AM to 5:30 PM.

How Far Is Castel Gandolfo From Vatican City?

Castel Gandolfo is located about 29 kilometers away from Vatican City. It would take about 50 minutes to reach Castel Gandolfo from Vatican City by car.

What to See in Castel Gandolfo

Here are the top highlights to see in Castel Gandolfo.

Papal Palace

This papal summer retreat designed by Carlo Maderno for Pope Urban VIII in the 17th century is a welcome break from the crowded Rome. The Apostolic Palace opened its doors to the public in 2016 when Pope Francis decided to forego it as his residence. Instead, he chose a Vatican City guesthouse. The Apostolic Palace has now been turned into a museum that has Vatican-related artifacts, such as the costumes and cars of former popes. Tourists have access to the papal apartments with marble flooring, the papal portrait gallery, the summer office and even the private bedroom.

Barberini Gardens

The masterfully manicured Papal Gardens are a sight to behold. Whatever time of year you visit, you will be greeted with lush greenery all around. You can relax at the shade of Giardino Della Madonnina, which was designed in 1933 at the behest of Pope Pius XI who wanted an outdoor sanctuary and place of reflection. Don't miss out on the historical sculptures while enjoying the views of Giardino del Belvedere. The Papal Gardens are the perfect blend of natural beauty, landscape design, and archaeological ruins.

Belvedere Gardens

Belvedere means ‘beautiful view’, and the gardens certainly live up to its name. You will find sunken koi ponds and a fountain here. Running along the right-hand side you will find the ancient cryptoporticus of the emperor Domitian decked up with dozens of plants and vines that creep up it. It is believed that this 300-meter long passage was constructed so that Domitian would be protected during his walks. 1,900 years later, during the Second World War, it was used to shelter dozens of families who had fled to Castel Gandolfo escaping persecution from the Nazis

Bernini Fountains

Renaissance master Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s fountains earned Rome the title of ‘open-air museum’. His works, from the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi in Piazza Navona to the Fontana del Tritone and Fontana delle Api in Piazza Barberini are masterpieces. Fontana delle Api, whose construction was commissioned by Pope Urban VIII, was mainly created to regulate the water flow of the Fontana del Tritone. This fountain, although built out of necessity, maintains a harmonic and consistent layout of the square and the main fountain, thereby showcasing the brilliance of Bernini.

World's first Postbox

Piazza della Liberta, Castel Gandolfo’s main square is a 15-minute walk from the station. It’s going to be a steep walk as the square is situated on a hill, but once you reach, the vibe of the village will invigorate your senses. Piazza della Liberta’s main attraction is the facade of the Papal Palace which overlooks the square. It is also home to the world’s first postbox (yes, how iconic is that!), so uphold the tradition that most tourists follow and post a letter. You can also visit the Church of San Tommaso, the central church of the village.

Lake Albano

Head down to the shores of Lake Albano after your coffee at Piazza della Liberta. The road that runs along the lake is lined with restaurants and bars on one side and beach clubs on the other. You can either rent a bike to scout the surrounding area or rent a boat or a kayak and enjoy the fresh air and lake view. A word of caution: Do not dive into the lake as the volcanic waters are extremely chilly and the depth (Lake Albano is the deepest lake in the region of Lazio, reaching 560 ft) could be fatal for swimmers.

Regilious Sites

• The parish church, Church of St. Thomas of Villanova, was designed by Bernini at the behest of Chigi Pope Alexander VII.
• Church of Our Lady of the Lake is located on the shores of Lake Albano. It was consecrated by Pope Paul VI in 1977.
• Church of Santa Maria Assunta, which was constructed in 1619.
• Church of Santa Maria is situated in the Borgo San Paolo district. The Ugo Bazzi theater adjoins the church.
• Church of San Sebastiano, dedicated to the patron saint of the city.
• Church of Santa Maria Della Cona.

Archaeological Sites

• The Papal Palace was built on the ruins of the former castle. The site partly occupies the foundations of a summer residence of Emperor Domitian. In the palace's inner courtyard you will find a Roman bust depicting Polyphemus, the Cyclops from whose cave Ulysses escaped. You will also find a nymphaeum in the villa's gardens.
• Villa of Publius Clodius Pulcher, located on the Appian Way.
• The Bergantino or bath of Diana nymphaeum, on the western shores of the Lake Albano.
• Emissary of the Lake Albano, a 1,800-meter long artificial conduit of runoff water that runs from the West coast of Lake Albano and leads into Castel Gandolfo territory.

History of Castel Gandolfo

In 1200, Castel Gandolfo, situated on the ancient site of Alba Longa, capital of the Latin League, was put on the map by the Genoese family of the Gandolfo when they built their castle on top of the Alban Hills overlooking the Albano lake.

It was Pope Urban VIII who took on the project of rebuilding the old castle at Castel Gandolfo. Following the construction of the Apostolic or Papal Palace, the summer residence of the Pope, in 1608, this village became the domain of the Holy See.

During the Napoleonic Wars, some 900 anti-French citizens of neighboring Velletri held out in Castel Gandolfo, resisting the siege by Joachim Murat. From 1870 to 1929, the Papal Palace had no pontiffs, attributed to the signing of the Lateran Treaty.

During World War II, Pope Pius XII had the grounds of Castel Gandolfo opened up to the refugees fleeing from Rome.

Plan Your Visit to Castel Gandolfo

It is located at Castel Gandolfo, 00040, Metropolitan City of Rome, Italy. Find On Map

It will take you about 45 minutes to get from Roma Termini Station to Castel Gandolfo Station. The journey costs €2.10 one-way. 

Tickets can be booked online or at one of the many ticket machines at Termini Station. However, there are no ticket machines at Castel Gandolfo, so we suggest you buy your return ticket at Termini Station. From Castel Gandolfo Station, it’s a 15-minute walk up to Piazza della Liberta. 

Cotral runs a daily service from the terminus at Roma Anagnina to Castel Gandolfo. The journey takes less than an hour and costs the same as the train. Since Rome’s rural bus services comprise only Italian speakers, you might face difficulty communicating your concerns to the driver. Hence, it is better you board the train.

The Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo is open every Saturday from 9 AM to 5:30 PM with final entry at 4:30 PM.

Opening hours of shops and restaurants in Castel Gandolfo vary throughout the year.

Generally, shops remain open from 9 AM to 1 PM and 3:30 PM to 7:30 PM (or 4 PM to 8 PM) Monday through Saturday.

Some shops are open on Sunday mornings.

Restaurants are open on all days from noon until 3 PM and then from 7:30 PM to 11 PM.

Springtime, that is March through May is the best time to visit Castel Gandolfo, as the weather is warm and pleasant. It does get colder at night, but since you will mostly be taking a day trip from Rome to Castel Gandolfo. 

Tourism also peaks in January and February. As expected, hotel and flight prices will be quite expensive, so make sure you make your reservations in advance. 

However, December experiences lesser tourists and hence, is a good time to visit if you are on a budget. You will get ample rain and snow, so pack your essentially accordingly. 

• L´Antico Ristorante Pagnanelli 1882 : Enjoy great views, good food, and excellent wine. Afterward, you can visit the wine cellars below and view the thousands of vintage wine bottles on display. You could even see some bottles that were signed by Hollywood stars, such as Robert De Niro, Nicolas Cage, and Daniel Day-Lewis.
• La Terza Rima : Enjoy some drinks and food at this small but nice bar and restaurant.

Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo

Getting to Vatican

• The Museums of Rome

Castel Gandolfo

A little history of Castel Gandolfo

The construction of Castel Gandolfo is based on the ancient and splendid Roman villa of Albanum Domitian which was the residence that the emperor Domitian built between the years 81 and 96. The town remained in oblivion until 1200 when the Genoese family of the Gandolfo built the castle on top of the hill overlooking the lake.

Even when the papal footprint was engraved in the middle of the 16th century, the reconstruction of the Papal Residence was designed by Carlo Maderno for Pope Urban VIII in the17th century, however, Pius XI later added the Papal Palace and the adjoining villa Barbarini. The small square in front of the Residence was renamed in 1870 with the name of Liberty Square during the movement for Italian unity. The Papal Palace was uninhabited from 1870 to 1929 when Mussolini, with the signature of the Lateran Treaty, recognized the Holy See as its owner.

What is Castel Gandolfo nowadays?

This small town known for the beauty of nature that surrounds it and for the elegance of the city and its walls is one of the most beautiful villages in Italy. Here you will find:

PONTIFICAL PALACE was built between 1624 and 1626 by Pope Urban VII Barberini and was designed by Carlo Maderno. Gian Lorenzo Bernini participated in the last stage and contributed with a portal for gardens that no longer exists and collaborated in the realization of one of the wings.

CHURCH OF ST. THOMAS OF VILLANOVA is the Collegiate Church that dominates the main square of the village. Its construction began in 1658 on behalf of Pope Alexander VII Chigi and the project was entrusted to the great artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

ANTIQUARIUM OF VILLA BARBERINI The Villa Pontificia belonged to the Barberini family and passed to the Holy See with the Lateran Pact of 1929, spread over a 55-hectare park. It currently houses an important antiquarium in seven rooms with notable collections.

DORIC NYMPHAEUM is the first archaeological site that is located descending from the center of Castel Gandolfo towards Lake Albano along Via Gramsci. Originally it was part of the Villa Domizia, but today it is isolated from other monuments of the vast imperial residence that extended around the lake.

THE BERGANTINO NYMPHAEUM, better known as Baths of Diana (Bagni di Diana), the Bergantino Nymphaeum is located on the western shore of Lake Albano, halfway between the Doric Nymphaeum and the Emissary of the lake.

EMISSARY OF LAKE ALBANO is an artificial conduit of 1,800 meters that begins on the west coast of Lake Albano and ends in the town Mole di Castel Gandolfo.

Curiosities of Castel Gandolfo

Did you know that the small town of Castel Gandolfo is about 40 minutes from Rome and has 8,000 inhabitants and 136 hectares? This small and quiet village of the Lazio region at the foot of Lake Albano becomes the center of attention of Italy and the Catholic world every summer, thanks to the ancient palace of Castel Gandolfo where is the summer residence of the Catholic Supreme Pontiff.

Did you know that besides the Papal Palace there are also located two convents, a school, a farm, the gardens and the Vatican Observatory? Pope Urban VIII was the first to choose Castel Gandolfo as his summer residence.

Why visit Castel Gandolfo?

Castel Gandolfo is commonly known as the Pope's City, as it houses the Pope's summer residence. It is a holiday resort located at the top of Lake Albano and is frequented by tourists from all over the world who appreciate the location, the panorama, the exquisite hospitality and the refined beauty. The visitor who first enters the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo can’t imagine being able to find one of the most famous villas of antiquity.

For visitors to Castel Gandolfo it may be an attraction to see the Pope and his cortege, however the set of buildings and palaces that conform Castel Gandolfo are of great interest for lovers of architecture and history especially for the antiquity of this castle.

How to visit Castel Gandolfo?

Castel Gandolfo houses some of the pontifical villas and it is possible to book guided tours to visit them. If you wish to concentrate your visit only in Castel Gandolfo, you can join a group tour that also includes the transfer by train to and from Rome . If instead, you prefer a more complete visit to discover the places linked to the Popes, you can book a full day tour that includes the entrance to the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Gardens.

Other attractions in the area

You can complete your visit to Castel Gandolfo with an unforgettable tour of the Vatican City:

The Vatican Museums are a must visit for the large collection of works of art found inside: paintings, sculptures, tapestries, jewels and archaeological pieces, all this and much more in one place. In addition, in its interior is the famous Sistine Chapel with the frescoes of " The Last Judgment" of Michelangelo.

St. Peter's Basilica is probably the most impressive church you'll ever see. Its beauty is indescribable with its opulent interior and majestic exterior where you will find works of art by great masters such as Michelangelo and Bernini. Do not miss the wonderful opportunity to climb the dome and enjoy the view of St. Peter's Square.

You may be interested in:

Museum Tickets (Venice) or Duomo (Milan) .

Useful Information

Bus: by taking metro Line A you can reach Anagnina, from here you can take the bus of Cotral company which will take you to Castel Gandolfo in 30 minutes.

Train: by taking the Roma-Albano railway line from Termini Station you reach Castel Gandolfo in about 40 minutes.

Castel Gandolfo - Rome

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Castel Gandolfo: The Day Trip from Rome You Didn’t Know You Needed

April 30, 2020

After three trips to Rome in the past five years, I didn’t think there were many new (and noteworthy) experiences to be had. So when I found out I’d be visiting the Pope’s Summer Palace—Castel Gandolfo —I was thrilled to visit this extension to the Vatican.

Admittedly, I did not know the Pope even had a summer palace which may be a plight of my ignorance, but I’d like to think it’s just not a well-known fact. The latter was supported when I arrived in Castel Gandolfo to a sleepy town of local vendors and quiet, cobbled streets; this was not the tranquil scene I associated to any property aligned with the Vatican.

A quick stroll around the 9000-person town confirmed that our Walks tour group of twelve were the only tourists in sight. And when we entered the summer home, it felt like we were the only people in the world; enveloped by 5-square-kilometers of manicured gardens hosting the likes of 200-year-old olive trees and two white donkeys from Sardinia, just two of the many animals donated to the Pope from around the globe.

‘Why would the Pope want to open this up to tours?,’ I thought to myself. My question was answered on the tour: Pope Francis wanted to open the retreat as he didn’t spend enough time at the home to keep it for himself. With the home and grounds now open for tours, ticket sales recycle back to the Vatican management, helping to support the gardens and manage the Vatican’s infrastructure which has been affected by years of overtourism.

The property itself originally belonged to the Barberini family, which is why both the grounds and interiors are nothing short of opulent. Their ties to Pope Urban VIII influenced their relevance in the 17th-century as they became recognized as Italian nobility and is the connection behind the Apostolic Palace eventually being transformed into the Pope’s summer residence.

Aside from the Barberini’s country-side home south of Rome, the family commissioned Bernini to construct their city dwelling, Palazzo Barberini in Rome. In both properties, you can still spot the family crest most recognizable by the bee, so keep an eye out for the various bees carved throughout the property.

Before entering the villa of Castel Gandolfo, we were escorted throughout the levels of the Barberini gardens via golf cart for an intimate, in-depth explanation on the emphasis of the grounds. With 55 staff members solely dedicated to the upkeep of the gardens, it is no wonder the property is straight out of an untouched movie scene.

Part of the unique upkeep of the gardens revolves around original Roman remains, like cobbled streets, steps, columns and statues which transport you back in time. And water is an unmissable motif throughout the property with aqueducts, ponds, and fountains to showcase wealth and also ensure irrigation for the pristine greenery.

Moving into the home itself allows for a more historical, yet comprehendible, peek into the Pope’s daily life. Preserved robes and gowns reveal the change in attire for various Pope duties. Original portraits remind you of the significance of Popes throughout history.

Then there are the gold-gilded ceilings of the halls, a sprawling banquet table for the Pope’s dignitary dining guests, the Pope’s simple bedroom in comparison, and balconies with sweeping views over the gardens, Lake Albano, and on a clear day, the Mediterranean Sea.

There’s also a lookout to the former helicopter pad, where for the first time in history, two Popes met—Pope Benedetto and Pope Francis.

Packed full of history and cultural significance alongside natural beauty, fresh air and an escape from the Roman crowds—plus the summer home is an extension of Vatican City, so I actually got to be in two countries within my day trip— Castel Gandolfo proved that there are still parts of Italy yet to be discovered.

by Walks of Italy

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• Castel Gandolfo

Castel Gandolfo, from the Imperial residence to a Pontifical Villa

The Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo are a set of palaces and gardens on a very large area belonging to the Vatican itself: about 55 hectares, that is 0.55 square kilometers, more than the Vatican City in the center of Rome (which is only 0 , 44 square kilometers).

It is one of the largest extraterritorial areas of the Holy See in Italy. It includes the Papal Palace, and three historic villas: Giardino del Moro, Villa Cybo and Villa Barberini; as well as gardens, statues, fountains.

The visitor who enters the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo for the first time certainly does not imagine being in front of the conspicuous remains of one of the most famous villas of antiquity, the Albanum Domitiani, the grandiose country residence of the emperor Domitian (81-96 AD), which developed for about 14 square kilometers from the Appian Way to include the Albano lake. The Pontifical Villas extend over the remains of the central part of the residence, which included, according to the hypothesis formulated by distinguished scholars, also the Arx Albana, located at the end of the hill of Castel Gandolfo, where the Papal Palace is now located, and which once housed the center of ancient Albalonga.

Domitian’s Villa was located on the western side of the hill, in a dominant position on the Tyrrhenian sea. The slope had been cut into three large shelves sloping down to the sea. The first, higher, included the houses of the imperial servants, the various services and the cisterns, fed by the sources of Palazzolo – located on the opposite side of the lake – by means of three aqueducts, still partially existing, which supply the Papal Villa and the town of Castel Gandolfo. The imperial palace and the theater stood on the middle shelf, delimited upstream by a large substructuring wall, interrupted by four nymphaeums with an alternating rectangular and semicircular plan. The lower shelf included the cryptoporticus, the large covered walk of the emperor, originally about three hundred meters long. The shelf then broke into several successive terraces, mostly intended for gardens, one of which included the racecourse.

In this residence, also equipped for the winter season, full of natural beauty and sumptuous buildings, monuments and works of art, Domiziano, the “bald Nero” as Giovenale called him, almost permanently established his home.

When Domitian died, the villa passed to his successors, who however preferred to establish their residences elsewhere. Adriano (117-138) spent a few short periods waiting for the villa near Tivoli to be completed and Marco Aurelio (161-180) took refuge for a few days during the rebellion of the year 175. A few years later, Septimius Severus (193-211) installed there, in the southernmost part, the castras of his most loyal legionnaires, who camped there permanently with their families.

Thus began the decline of the imperial villa whose monuments, already deprived of their works of art and of any precious ornament, were systematically demolished to use marble and bricks in the new buildings that gave rise to the first housing nucleus of the town of Albano. Another settlement, mainly of farmers, was built north of the villa on the ridge of the lake towards “Cucuruttus” (today’s Montecucco), giving rise much later to today’s Castel Gandolfo.

The emperor Constantine (306-337), who had removed the turbulent particular legionaries with their families from the territory, among the benefits conferred to the basilica of San Giovanni Battista, the current cathedral of Albano, also included the possessio Tiberii Caesaris, that is the area of ​​the Domitian villa.

Except for some memoirs of census or property documents that refer to these lands, history is silent until the twelfth century. Not so the stripping of marble and works of art that continued for a long time. In the fourteenth century, looting became systematic, in search of marble for the construction of the cathedral of Orvieto.

Around 1200 on the hill was built, perhaps on the ruins of ancient Albalonga, the castle of the Genoese Gandolfi family, from which today’s Castel Gandolfo takes its name. The fortress was a square fortress at the top of the hill with high crenellated walls and a small courtyard that still exists, surrounded by a mighty bastion that made it almost impregnable. After a few decades, it passed into the ownership of the Savelli family who, with ups and downs, kept it for about three centuries.

It was in July 1596, under the pontificate of Clement VIII Aldobrandini (l592-1605), that the Apostolic Chamber took possession of Castel Gandolfo and Rocca Priora, with the bubble called the Congregation of the Barons, removing them from the Savelli who had refused to honor a debt of 150,000 scudi. Later part of the debt was repaid and Rocca Priora returned to the Savelli while Castel Gandolfo was declared inalienable patrimony of the Holy See and definitively incorporated, with a consistorial decree of 27 May 1604, in the temporal domain of the Church.

Paolo V Borghese (1605-1621), urged by the community of Castel Gandolfo, endowed the town and the fortress with plenty of water, providing for the restoration of the aqueduct that brought the waters from the Malafitto springs, today’s Palazzolo. He also took care to make the area healthier, draining the lake of Turno from the marshy waters, as one of the plaques on the front of the Papal Palace recalls.

Urban VIII Barberini (l623-1644), who already loved to stay in Castel Gandolfo as a cardinal, was the first Pope to holiday in this residence, in the spring of 1626, once the works of arrangement and expansion of the Palace were completed, entrusted to Carlo Maderno , assisted by Bartolomeo Breccioli and Domenico Castelli as subarchitects. Once the fortress was incorporated with appropriate renovations, the wing of the building was built towards the lake and the left part of the current facade, up to the entrance door. The palace garden (Giardino del Moro) was also planted, of modest proportions, still faithful to the original design, with some avenues that cut it into regular squares, marked by mortella hedges. The Florentine Simone Lagi decorated the private chapel with frescoes, the small adjoining oratory and the sacristy. The work of Urban VIII is also linked to the two suggestive tree-lined streets, called “Galleria di sopra” and “Galleria di sotto” which run alongside Villa Barberini and connect Castel Gandolfo with Albano.

Alexander VII Chigi (1655-1667) completed the construction of the Papal Palace with the new facade facing the square and the wing facing the sea, with the large gallery built to design and with Bernini’s assistance.

Clement XIV Ganganelli (1769-1774), in order to provide the property with a more suitable space for walking, given the distress of the small garden of Urban VIII, in March 1773 he expanded the residence with the purchase of the adjacent Villa Cybo. In 1717, when he was still the Auditor of the Apostolic Chamber, Cardinal Camillo Cybo had had the architect Francesco Fontana “for his noble home and Villa” surrender the building he had built for himself. Subsequently he had purchased, in front of the building, a plot of land, covering an area of ​​about three hectares, which borders at the top with the village of Castel Gandolfo and at the bottom, towards the sea, with the road called “Galleria di sotto” (Gallery below) and had transformed it into a splendid garden, full of marbles, statues and fountains of great value. Unfortunately, this sumptuous Villa had a serious flaw: that of having the palace and garden separated from the public street, the “Gallery below” in fact. The Cardinal had in mind to connect them with an overpass, at the height of the main floor of the garden. The project never materialized, we don’t know if for lack of time or money. When Cardinal Cybo died in 1743, the villa passed to the heirs who sold it to the Duke of Bracciano, Don Livio Odescalchi. Clement XIV had it sold under the same conditions, that is, for 18,000 scudi.

In 1870, with the end of the Papal States, a long period of abandonment and forgetting that lasted sixty years began for the papal residence of Castel Gandolfo. In fact, even if the law of the Guarentigie had assured the Palace of Castel Gandolfo “with all its relevances and appurtenances” the same immunities as the Vatican and the Lateran, after the capture of Rome the Popes no longer left the Vatican.

Only after the Lateran Pacts between the Vatican City and Italy (1929), which put an end to the thorny “Roman Question”, Castel Gandolfo returned to being the summer residence of the Popes. During the negotiations, the possibility of allocating the Villa Farnese of Caprarola or the Villa Doria Pamphilj on the Janiculum Hill to the residence of the Pontiffs was also examined. But in the end the historical tradition prevailed. The Pontifical Villas took on their current dimensions with the acquisition of the Villa Barberini complex, where newly designed gardens were planted, among which those of the Belvedere deserve a particular mention. This was the Villa that Taddeo Barberini, nephew of Urban VIII, had built by purchasing in 1628 land and vineyards corresponding to the central terrace of the Domitian residence and subsequently, in 1631, the property of Monsignor Scipione Visconti which included a building later transformed and enlarged, probably designed by Bernini. Much later, at the beginning of the following century, the elegant gate ingeniously arranged so as to allow the passage of the cumbersome crews of the time, despite the limited space, will be placed in front of the building.

After 1929, important consolidation and restructuring works were carried out on the papal palace to adapt it to new needs and to make the connections between the three villas (Giardino del Moro, Villa Cybo and Villa Barberini) by means of the overpass that joined

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ADDRESS OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO PARTICIPANTS IN THE 2024 LEMAÎTRE CONFERENCE OF THE VATICAN OBSERVATORY

Hall of Popes Thursday, 20 June 2024

[ Multimedia ]

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Ladies and gentlemen, brothers and sisters, good morning!

I greet His Eminence Cardinal Vérgez and Sister Secretary General.  Now women are starting to be in charge here!

I offer you a cordial welcome and I thank you for your kind visit. In a special way, I express my gratitude to Brother Guy Consolmagno and to the other members of the community of the Vatican Observatory for their work in promoting this initiative.

You are meeting in Castel Gandolfo for the Conference on “Black Holes, Gravitational Waves and Space-Time Singularities” organized in honour of Monsignor Georges Lemaître. In the seven years following the last Conference, the scientific contributions of this Belgian priest and cosmologist have been recognized by the International Astronomical Union, which has determined that the well-known Hubble law should properly be renamed the Hubble-Lemaître law.

In these days, you have been discussing the latest questions raised by scientific research in cosmology: the differing results obtained in the measurement of the Hubble constant, the puzzling nature of certain cosmological singularities (from the Big Bang to Black Holes) and the very timely issue of gravitational waves.

The Church seeks to follow and encourage these discussions, because they stimulate the interest and thinking of men and women in today’s world. The origin of the universe, its ultimate evolution and the deep structure of space and time, raise a number of serious questions about the meaning of life. They also open before our eyes an immense scenario in which it is easy to lose our bearings. In this sense, we can appreciate the relevance of the Psalmist’s exclamation: “When I see the heavens, the work of your hands, the moon and the stars which you arranged, what is man that you should keep him in mind, mortal man that you care for him? Truly, you have made him little less than a God; with glory and honour you have crowned him” ( Ps 8:4-7). Nor can we fail to appreciate the importance of these issues for theology, philosophy, science and the spiritual life.

Georges Lemaître was an exemplary priest and scientist. His human and spiritual journey offers a model of life from which all of us can learn.

Out of respect for the wishes of his father, Lemaître first studied engineering. He served in the First World War and saw its horrors at first hand. Later, he went on to pursue his priestly and scientific vocation. At first, he tended towards “concordism”, namely the belief that veiled references to scientific truths are present in Sacred Scripture. Greater experience and spiritual maturity led him to realize that science and faith are two distinct and parallel paths, which are not in conflict. Indeed, the two paths prove complementary, inasmuch as, for the believer, science and faith are grounded alike in the absolute truth of God. Lemaître’s journey of faith led him to the awareness that “creation” and “the big bang” are two different realities, and that the God in whom he believed can never be reduced to an object neatly catalogued by human reason. Rather, he is always a Deus absconditus , a “hidden God”, shrouded in mystery and never fully transparent to human reason.

Dear friends, I urge you to continue to investigate, with sincerity and humility, the important topics that you are presently discussing. May the freedom and lack of conditioning that you have experienced in this Conference help you to advance in your various fields towards that Truth which is surely a reflection of God’s eternal love. Faith and science can be united in charity, provided that science is put at the service of the men and woman of our time and not misused to harm or even destroy them. I encourage you, then, to press forward to the outer limits of human knowledge. For there, we can come to experience the God of love, who fulfils the deepest yearnings of the human heart.

From the heart, I bless you and your work. And I ask you, in turn, please pray for me. Thank you.

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