travel information to iceland

14 things to know before visiting Iceland in 2024

Feb 6, 2024 • 7 min read

Here's everything to consider when planning your trip to Iceland © Cavan Images / Getty Images

The number of visitors to small, ravishingly beautiful Iceland is soaring.

But this tiny country wasn't always so popular, and there are many important things to be aware of ahead of your visit. In these wild landscapes, small errors can lead to life-threatening situations for both the visitor and the search and rescue operations mounted to save them. 

This handy guide will help first-time visitors avoid social embarrassment, travel responsibly and have a safe and informed trip.

1. Keep up-to-date on Iceland's volcanic eruptions

Travelers heading to Iceland in 2024 will be aware there has been a series of volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula in south-west Iceland, not far from Keflavik International Airport, the main entry point to the capital Reykjavik . No flights have been affected so far, and the rest of Iceland is safe to visit.

The volcanic activity has only affected the town of Grindavik and the local area. All roads to Grindavik and the surrounding area are closed due to danger related to new crevasse openings. Hiking in the area is also prohibited. Icelanders have asked "lava chasers" to respectfully stay away.

The Blue Lagoon , one of Iceland's most popular attractions, also closed for a series of days due to seismic activity in the area but has since reopened.

The UK Foreign Office recommends checking alerts and advice from  Icelandic Met Office  and  Safe Travel Iceland . 

2. Use common sense to stay safe in the wild

Some tourists have been a little foolish in Iceland's incredible landscapes. Visitors have been seen strolling onto the  Sólheimajökull glacier in sneakers and light jackets; a family attempted to drive across Langjökull  glacier in a small SUV. We've also watched a teenager jump into 2°C (35°F) waters at Þingvellir National Park for a dare and witnessed tourists being sucked into the waves at black-sand Djúpalónssandur beach, one of Iceland's best .

Though Iceland's dramatic terrain can be perilous, there are usually no safety rails beside cliff edges and no ropes alongside plummeting waterfalls. Icelanders prefer not to mar beauty with obvious signs, or railings, instead they rely on people to be smart. If there are signs or barriers, heed them!

3. Plan ahead when hitting the road

Having your own wheels in Iceland is a wonderful treat: it allows you to roam the grand countryside at your leisure. Always prepare before setting out: investigate driving times and road conditions (via the Icelandic Road Administration ), weather forecasts, safety issues and, if you're walking in nature, trail conditions and requirements.

Plan an itinerary that's realistic for you. Ask locals, who will know the tricks and troubles of each place. You don't want to be caught on a hillside in fog or sleet (whether on foot or in your car) with no food and water and no idea how to get back to safety.

Safe Travel is a site run by ICE-SAR (Icelandic Search & Rescue), with travel and weather alerts and information, a smartphone app (useful in emergencies) and procedures for filing a travel plan.

4. Do not drive off-road

Never drive off-road. It's illegal and incredibly damaging to the fragile environment. Cavalier tourists leave tracks where they've flouted the rule, and those tracks entice others to do the same. Even with a 4WD, stick to marked roads.

5. Always shower with soap before taking a dip in hot springs

Part of the unique gift of Iceland's volcanic landscape is the excellent natural hot springs you'll find from the town center to the fjord side. It's practically a national pastime to hit the local hotpot, soak and gossip. It is, however, an absolute mandatory hygiene and etiquette rule to wash thoroughly with soap before donning your swimsuit to enter the hot springs and pools.

Most pools are untreated with chemicals, so cleanliness is a real factor. Whether you're at the famous Blue Lagoon  or the remote Krossneslaug, there's no quicker way to disgust an Icelander than to jump in dirty. You should also take your shoes off and put them on the rack provided as you enter the changing room.

6. Dress appropriately for hikes and pack proper outdoor gear

Bring good maps and appropriate gear, plus (you've heard it before): common sense. Consult a proper hiking or cold-weather packing list. Consider this – if you had no access to a car or building, would you be warm and dry enough in what you are wearing?

Never go hiking in jeans. Don't climb on glaciers without proper guidance. Don't try fording rivers in subcompact cars. And don't go camping without hardcore waterproof tents. With proper gear you can relax and enjoy all that beauty, no fear required.

Being prepared can open up great wilderness areas such as the Westfjords' beautiful Hornstrandir Nature Reserve , known for its Arctic foxes, spectacular birding cliffs and unspoiled hiking and camping.

If you need additional equipment once in Iceland, Reykjavík has a bevy of suppliers for gear purchase or rental, including  Fjallakofinn .

Another good information source is Ferðafélag Íslands (the Icelandic Touring Association), which runs many huts, campgrounds and hiking trails.

7. When driving, stick to the right road for your vehicle

Know which roads are accessible in the type of vehicle you're driving. Beyond Iceland's main Ring Road (Route 1), fingers of sealed road or gravel stretch out to most communities until you reach the F Roads, bumpy tracks only passable by 4WD.

F roads are truly unsafe for small cars. If you travel on them in a hired 2WD, you will also invalidate your insurance. Steer clear, hire a 4WD or take a 4WD bus or super-Jeep tour. Similarly, trying to ford a river in a 2WD vehicle or low-slung 4WD is asking for trouble.

8. Take a tour of the more remote or dangerous landscapes

Iceland's tour operators are a professional and knowledgeable bunch and can get you out into rugged country via super-Jeep, amphibious bus, snowmobile, helicopter and more. Going on a tour can offer insights and guidance through dangerous landscapes you shouldn't tackle alone.

9. Understand the impact of tourism on Iceland

Iceland has a population of around 366,000. Before travelers started arriving in droves (with numbers that topped 2 million per year in 2019), most Icelandic sights , from thundering waterfall Skógafoss and basalt beach Reynisfjara to the wild interiors at Landmannalaugar & Þórsmörk, had no need for big car parks, safety placards or hordes of park rangers.

Developing an infrastructure that can cope with its appreciative new visitors while maintaining the untouched feeling of one of the world's most unique landscapes has been a major challenge for Iceland.

10. Travel responsibly and sustainably

Remember the basics of responsible travel: don't litter, reduce your environmental footprint, leave places better than you found them, and protect wild animals and natural flora. This applies to popular sights like the Golden Circle as well as the wild interior where it's just you, the glaciers and volcanoes.

11. Appreciate the open-minded creativity of Icelanders

Icelanders are a generally hardy and open-minded group with a dry but vibrant sense of humor. They tend to speak impeccable English and are game for a chat, or to tell you about their favorite places to go. Respecting local etiquette and laws (along with not whingeing about the weather, or how hard it is to get to the natural wonders) will go a long way in endearing you to them and open opportunities for local connections.

They are also broad in their curiosities – it seems like half of Icelanders are in a band or making some sort of art or craft. They're used to thinking big and having fun. Why not get out there and join them.

12. Take the weather seriously

You may encounter bus tours and droves of visitors in popular places, but Icelandic weather is highly volatile, no matter where you are. A sunny day can quickly turn to snow flurries, and the stakes get even higher as you head into the true wilds. Never underestimate the weather – plan ahead with forecasts from the Icelandic Met Office .

13. Remove your shoes indoors

Icelanders often remove their shoes when they head inside. Pack flip-flops or slippers for indoors.

14. Yes, you can drink the tap water

It's pure and wonderful; Icelanders will look at you askance if you ask for bottled water.

This article was first published Jul 8, 2015 and updated Feb 6, 2024.

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Travel advisory july 26, 2023, iceland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information.

Exercise normal precautions in Iceland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Iceland.

If you decide to travel to Iceland: 

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
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• Review the  Country Security Report  for Iceland. 
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Travel Information & Tips

Here's some handy information to prepare you for your upcoming trip to Iceland. Read tips and advice about weather, currency and what to pack.

Click on these boxes for informative advice about travelling in Iceland. You'll also find detailed blog guides below.

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Layers, layers, layers! Come prepared for all types of weather

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How icy is Iceland? You might be surprised

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How to stay safe and healthy while travelling in Iceland

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When to expect sunrises, sunsets, northern lights and the midnight sun

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Leave enough room in your suitcase for some Icelandic souvenirs

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About the Icelandic Króna (ISK) and banking hours in Iceland

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Welcome to Iceland

There are currently no travel restrictions due to COVID-19 in Iceland, neither domestically nor at the border.

Finally the time has come that all travel restrictions have been lifted in Iceland, both domestically and at the border. Thereby all rules regarding limitations on social gatherings and school operations as well as the quarantine requirement for those infected by COVID-19 are removed.

Additionally, no disease prevention measures will be in place at the border, regardless of whether individuals are vaccinated or unvaccinated.

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From waterfalls and wildlife to the contrast of icy glaciers and dramatic volcanoes, there are countless reasons to visit Iceland .

Planning a trip to the Nordic country? Our travel guide contains up-to-date, personal information on everything from what to see , to when to visit , where to stay , and what to eat !

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Why visit Iceland?

Iceland's 40,000 square miles (103,000 square km) are home to all the natural wonders one can imagine: waterfalls , geysers , volcanoes , glaciers , natural hot springs , and even  bird and   whale watching . Its complicated climate and rugged geography mean that its beauty has remained largely untouched by humans for centuries.

The country's immense wealth of nature contrasts with the tranquillity of its towns and cities, where even Reykjavik has fewer than 130,000 inhabitants. This, in turn, has made Iceland the perfect place to delve into  ancient Viking legends and Nordic traditions , as in its quiet towns, time seems to have stopped centuries ago.

Tourism in Iceland has increased exponentially in recent years, and it has become the ideal destination for travellers wanting to immerse themselves in Scandinavian history , venture into untouched nature, and enjoy unique experiences such as bathing in the Blue Lagoon while it snows, admiring the northern lights and even feeling like Jon Snow trekking on the Vatnajökull Glacier , which was one of the filming locations for Game of Thrones .

Where to start?

The gateway to the wonders of Iceland is Reykjavik , the country's capital. As well as discovering its culture, museums, and cuisine , you can enjoy a variety of excursions and activities nearby, as many of Iceland's main tourist attractions are located not too far away, such as the Golden Circle or Snaefellsnes .

Looking for a place to stay?

Booking your accommodation in advance is the best way to get great discounts. Our detailed guide on where to stay in Iceland  will help you decide the best areas to look for hotels or apartments, and our hotel search engine will find you the best deals!

top activities

Isafjordur Fjord Whale Watching Are you a wildlife fanatic? If so, this whale-watching tour in Isafjordur , Iceland could be the perfect day out for you. You'll have a blast!

Landmannalaugar Day Trip Vibrantly colourful mountains, hot springs and volcanic landscapes: discover the incredible Icelandic Highlands on this day trip to Landmannalaugar.

Katla Ice Cave Tour Head deep into the  ice cave of Iceland's Kötlujökull glacier , located on the spectacular Katla volcano. Enjoy this unique activity with a guide.

Godafoss Waterfall & Lake Mývatn Shore Excursion If you're arriving at Akureyri by cruise ship, an excursion to Godafoss Waterfall and Lake Mývatn is a must on any route through northern Iceland!

Golden Circle Tour Geysir Hot Springs, Gullfoss Waterfall, Thingvellir National Park... Discover the incredible natural landscapes of Iceland on this tour of the Golden Circle.

Whale Watching by Speedboat Hop aboard a speedboat with us and go on a whale-watching activity in Húsavík Bay . We'll see these incredible marine animals and the famous Icelandic puffins .

Vatnajökull Glacier Hike Enjoy hiking on top of Vatnajökull glacier, the largest glacier in Iceland . This incredible natural location is sure to take your breath away!

Vík Zipline On this  zipline activity in Vík , you'll have the chance to  fly over an impressive river canyon . What an exciting adventure!

Jökulsárlón Glacier Kayak Tour Explore the glacial lagoon Jökulsárlón with this fantastic kayak tour. Discover one of the most fascinating places in Iceland.

Whale Watching in Húsavík Be captivated by the incredible Icelandic scenery and its wonderful marine life on this whale watching experience in Húsavík .

Isafjordur Kayak Tour Discover the natural beauty of the Westfjords form a new perspective on this unforgettable kayak tour around Isafjordur Bay .

Whale Watching in Akureyri If you love wildlife, don't miss this incredible whale watching cruise in Akureyri. Spend three hours searching for the majestic creatures in Eyjafjörður.

Reykjavik Airport Shuttle Have a stressfree trip, and save money and time , by booking a shuttle bus transfer between Reykjavik and the city's airport.

Reykjavik City Card Get the Reykjavík City Card and explore the most iconic places of Iceland's capital: museums, thermal pools and even a ferry ride!

Lava Tunnel Tour Delve into a volcanic lava tube on this tour of the caves of Raufarhólshellir, one of the longest lava tunnels in Iceland, on this tour from Reykjavik.

Sky Lagoon is Reykjavik's latest geothermal lagoon . Here you can admire an exceptional view of the North Atlantic while enjoying a relaxing thermal bath.

Perlan Museum Ticket With your ticket to the Perlan Museum , you can discover the origins of Iceland and visit its impressive planetarium - a must if you're in Reykjavik !

Prepare yourself for an adrenaline rush like no other with Mega Zipline , Iceland's longest and fastest zipline. It will be thrilling!

Reykjavik Tourist Bus The Reykjavik Hop-On Hop-Off Tourist Bus is a great way to explore the Icelandic capital and discover its important monuments at your own pace.

Waterfalls and South Coast Tour Explore the South Coast of Iceland and discover spectacular volcanic landscapes and waterfalls sure to leave you breathless. Unmissable!

Askja Volcano Day Trip Delve into the Icelandic wilderness on this day trip to the Askja Volcano: marvel at the stunning natural landscapes and bathe in steaming hot springs.

Mývatn Thermal Baths Do you want to enjoy a relaxing day at a spa? The Mývatn thermal baths are a must in Iceland. You'll soak in warm waters as you admire the volcanic landscape. 

South Coast Tour: Glaciers and Waterfalls Discover the most spectacular landscapes in the country on this south coast tour, where you'll see waterfalls, volcanic plains and the Jökulsárlón glacier lake.

Blue Lagoon Tour The Blue Lagoon is one of the most visited places in Iceland. You'll soon realise why when you bathe in its volcanic waters on this tour from Reykjavik!

Secret Lagoon Ticket Relax in a natural pool surrounded by spectacular landscapes: spend a day at the  Secret Lagoon in Fludir  and make the most of Iceland's hot springs.

Shuttle Bus to the DC3 Plane Wreck Get up close to one of Iceland's most visited spots by hopping on our shuttle bus to the DC3 Plane Wreck on  Sólheimasandur Beach .

Reykjavik Food Tour Discover Iceland's most traditional recipes and indulge in a tasting of its most typical dishes on this mouth-watering food tour of Reykjavik .

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon Tour A glacer lagoon, awe-inspiring waterfalls and a traditional village: explore the icy landscapes of southern Iceland on this day trip from Reykjavik .

Icelandic Lava Show in Vík Immerse yourself in the natural phenomena of the Land of Ice and Fire enjoying the Icelandic Lava Show. Learn all about volcanoes in Vík!

Black Sand Beach Horse Riding Tour Enjoy a unique experience with this Black Sand Beach Horse Riding Tour. You'll experience a perfect day surrounded by Vikurjfara's most fascinating nature.

Mýrdalsjökull Glacier Snowmobile Tour Enjoy an unforgettable experience on this snowmobile tour around the Mýrdalsjökull glacier . You'll discover one of the most amazing spots on southern Iceland.

Reykjavik Fishing Trip Enjoy the unique experience of fishing off the coast of Reykjavik on this angling trip: climb aboard a boat and indulge in a delicious lunch too!

Diamond Circle Tour Travel through the north of Iceland and discover spectacular locations such as the Godafoss Waterfall and Reykjadalur with this  Diamond Circle Tour .

Whale & Puffin Watching Be captivated by the majestic whales  and meet the friendly puffins  on this wildlife watching boat tour from Húsavík – an unmissable experience!

Explore the Sólheimajökull glacier on this kayak tour ! You'll admire the stunning Icelandic nature as you paddle through its icy waters.

South Iceland Snowmobile Tour Feel like an explorer touring southern Iceland's glaciers on a snowmobile , discovering the island's most incredible waterfalls on an unforgettable adventure!

Reykjavik Craft Beer Tour Beer was banned in Iceland for 74 years, but luckily, it's not anymore!  Enjoy the taste of 10 Icelandic craft beers on this pub crawl of Reykjavik .

Reykjanes Day Trip Mesmerising lakes, active volcanoes and the rift between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates: all this and more awaits you on Reykjanes Peninsula.

Hvammsvík Hot Springs This  Hvammsvík hot springs tour  is perfect if you're in Reykjavík and are looking for a less  touristy place to relax in the Icelandic nature .

Godafoss Waterfall Guided Tour Enjoy one of Iceland's most impressive waterfalls while exploring its volcanic landscape with this Godafoss Waterfall Guided Tour from Akureyri.

South Iceland Quad Bike Tour Explore a beautiful part of Iceland in a unique way with our South Iceland Quad Bike Tour. You'll see black sandy beaches, volcanoes and abandoned planes!

Sólheimajökull Glacier Hike Have you ever dreamt of hiking on a glacier in Iceland ? Dare to embark on this unforgettable hike to the Sólheimajökull glacier . 

Hiking in the Westfjords Grab your walking shoes and immerse yourself in the ruggedly beautiful landscapes of the Westfjords on this guided hike from Isafjordur . 

Golden Circle & Horse Riding Tour Immerse yourself in the rugged natural landscapes of Iceland's famed Golden Circle on this day trip from Reykjavik and enjoy a horseback riding tour!

Blue Mountains + Leidarendi Cave Quad Tour Enjoy the winter scenery with this quad bike tour through the Blue Mountains of Iceland and explore the depths of a lava cave!

Snaefellsnes Day Trip The Snæfellsjökull National Park is famous for its impressive landscapes . Discover them on this day trip from Reykjavik!

Induldge your sweet side  on the sweet treats   tour in Reykjavik . We'll try the best  cakes, ice cream and chocolates in Iceland .

Explore the captivating highlands of Iceland with a journey to Kerlingaföll and a visit to the geothermal wonders of Hveravelli on this  trip from Reykjavik .

Godafoss & Lake Mývatn Day Trip Explore the craters of North Iceland and gaze upon one of the most stunning waterfalls in Europe on our  Godafoss & Lake Mývatn day trip .

Want to experience something unique? Enjoy flying over one of the most breathtaking landscapes in the south of Iceland on this paragliding activity in Vik!

Falljökull & Fjallsjökull Glaciers Hike & Boat Trip Discover two breathtaking spots and walk along a glacier tongueon our Falljökull & Fjallsjökull Glaciers Hike & Boat Trip.

Whale Watching in Hauganes Discover the wildlife of northern Iceland on this whale watching boat trip in Hauganes. You'll be captivated by the incredible animals here!

Látrabjarg & Raudasandur Day Trip Experience a day full of unforgettable landscapes with a trip to the Látrajarg cliffs and Raudasandur beach. You'll also get to meet the friendly puffins.

Whales of Iceland Ticket Immerse yourself in Iceland's aquatic world with this ticket to the Whales of Iceland exhibition . You'll discover all kinds of whales!

Whale Watching by Speedboat Enjoy the unique experience of  whale watching on a speedboat tour of Faxaflói Bay off the coast of Reykjavik. Get up close to the incredible creatures!

Private Tour of Reykjavik With this private tour of Reykjavik you will have a guide exclusively at your disposal, so you can discover the main monuments of the Icelandic capital .

On this rafting tour along the Hvita River , you'll get your adrenaline pumping surrounded by a breathtaking natural setting - rafting down a glacial river!

In this activity, you'll combine two of the most incredible experiences in Iceland,  snorkelling in Silfra Fissure and whale watching , all   in one day!

Silfra Snorkeling Tour On this trip to Thingvellir National Park ,   you'll enjoy one of the most incredible experiences in Iceland: snorkelling in the Silfra Fissure .

Seljalandsfoss & Skógafoss Waterfalls + Sólheimajökull Glacier The Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls and the Sólheimajökull glacier await you on this tour from Reykjavík, three must-see places in southern Iceland!

Deildartunguhver & Vidgelmir Cave Tour On this tour to Deildartunguhver Spring & Vidgelmir Cave, we'll discover the largest lava grotto in Iceland and the fastest-flowing hot springs in Europe!

Geothermal Hot Springs Helicopter Tour in Hengill Join us and discover the geothermal area of Hengill from a  totally unique perspective on this  helicopter tour from Reykjavik .

On this activity, we'll enjoy a tour of the Golden Circle and drive a snowmobile around  Langjökull , the second-biggest glacier in Iceland.

Raufarhólshellir Lava Tunnel + Horse Ride On this activity, we'll enjoy a fun horse ride in the outskirts of  Reykjavik and visit the  Raufarhólshellir lava tunnel . You'll love it!

Whale & Dolphin Watching under the Midnight Sun Can you imagine anything more magical than seeing whales and dolphins swimming in the waters around Iceland under the incredible light of the midnight sun​? 

Lake Mývatn Day Trip Explore a beautiful lake and its surroundings on this Lake Mývatn Day Trip . You'll venture to a volcanic region in northern Iceland!

Dettifoss, Húsavík, Lake Mývatn & Ásbyrgi Day Trip Visit incredible natural areas on our Dettifoss, Húsavík, Lake Mývatn & Ásbyrgi day trip  - one of the most famous routes in northern Iceland .

Make the most of your stay in Akureyri and hike the Askja volcano . We'll admire the beautiful scenery of the wildest nature in the north of Iceland !

Day Trip to the Arctic Coast Want to see Iceland's famous black sand beaches and visit the villages of Siglufjörður and Hauganés ? Join us on this trip to the Arctic coast and Tröllaskagi.

Snowmobile around Lake Mývatn Enjoy an adventure-filled day in eastern Iceland on this thrilling snowmobile ride around Lake Mývatn as you take in breathtaking volcanic landscapes !

Whale Watching by Sailboat Sail around the coastline of northern Iceland by schooner in search of magnificent sea creatures on this whale watching sailboat trip from Husavik .

Helicopter Ride over Skaftafell or Lakagigar Take a  helicopter tour  over the  landscapes of Skaftafell or Lakagigar , immersing yourself in the natural wonders of  Iceland's most beautiful national parks .

On this tour, experience the crystal clear waters of the  Silfra fissure as you snorkel between 2 continents and relax at the  Laugarvatn Fontana spa . 

Solheimajokull Ice Climbing & Glacier Hike Fasten your harness and crampons and join us on this ice climbing and hiking activity on the Sólheimajökull glacier – a unique and thrilling experience!

On this tour of Isafjordur , you'll enjoy a day of sports like  kayaking and cycling . The stunning natural scenery will leave you breathless!

Patreksfjördur & Tálknafjödur Fjords Hike Discover two of Iceland's most breathtaking fjords and see incredible views on this Patreksfjördur and Tálknafjödur Fjords Hike !

Raudasandur Day Trip Visit one of Iceland's best beaches on this Raudasandur Day Trip . You'll see breathtaking Icelandic scenery and walk along Raudasandur's famous red sand!

Dynjandi, Arnarfjördur & Bíldudalur Day Trip Explore Dynjandi, Arnarfördur, Bíldudalur and many more incredible places in the Westfjords on this day trip. You'll have an unforgettable day!

On this jeep tour through the winding Icelandic roads of the  Westfjords , we'll take you to the cliffs of Látrabjarg and the iconic beach of Raudasandur .

Puffin Watching in Reykjavik Puffin watching is a must-do activity on your trip to Reykjavik . Cruise around the ruggedly beautiful Icelandic islands in search of the birds.

Eco Boat Whale Watching Have an incredible whale watching experience in the most ecologically responsible way on this  carbon-neutral tour in Húsavík .

Whale Watching Sail the coast of Iceland, and marvel at the whales of the North Atlantic in their natural habitat, seeing these impressive mammals up close .

Northern Lights Tour Enjoy an unforgettable day with this tour which takes you to see the Northern Lights, one of the most spectacular natural sights in the world .

Discover the secrets of Europe's second-largest glacier , on this tour of Lagjökull glacier ice cave . An unforgettable experience!

Golden Circle and Northern Lights Tour This tour combines the famous Golden Circle and an excursion that will take you to see the stunning Northern Lights , discovering Iceland's main attractions.

Reykjavik City Tour On this Reykjavik city tour, you'll learn about the history and see the most important corners of the Icelandic capital of today on board a comfortable minibus

Northern Lights Cruise No trip to Reykjavik would be complete without seeing the incredible Northern Lights. Enjoy a tranquil boat cruise to watch this magical natural phenomena!

Blue Lagoon & Northern Lights Tour Relax at the famous Blue Lagoon and see the incredible Northern Lights, one of the most spectacular natural phenomena in the world, on this tour from Reykjavik.

Northern Lights & Laugarvatn Fontana Spa Tour Experience two of Iceland's most popular attractions: enjoy its goethermal waters at the Laugarvatn Fontana Spa and see the magical Northern Lights!

Silfra Snorkelling & Golden Circle Tour Snorkel between two continents at Silfra and explore the breathtaking landscapes of Iceland on this unmissable tour of the Golden Circle from Reykjavik .

Reykjavik Christmas Tour Get into the Christmas spirit on our  Reykjavik Christmas tour . Iceland's capital is filled with craft stalls, towering trees and twinkling lights.

Snorkeling in Silfra Fissure + Horse Ride Calling all thrill-seekers ! Challenge yourself to a new experience that combines horseriding and snorkeling in the Silfra Fissure  while in Iceland!

Northern Lights Centre + Aurora Borealis Tour Come and have an  unforgettable experience  on this Aurora Borealis tour in Reykjavik . In addition, you can visit the  Northern Lights Centre .

Langjökull Ice Cave Tour Explore Europe's second largest glacier and walk through tunnels dug into the ice to Langjökull cave - you'll trek more than three hundred metres under the ice!

Enjoy one of the most spectacular natural phenomena in the world with this Northern Lights tour from Akureyri, a must if you are in Iceland!

Northern Lights Jeep Tour Leave city lights behind and go in search of one of the most breathtaking sights you can see on our Northern Lights Jeep Tour.

Game of Thrones Tour On this  Game of thrones tour  from  Akureyri​ you'll visit the  the places where the popular HBO series 'Game of Thrones' was filmed   in Eastern Iceland.

Northern Lights Tour + Whale Watching This activity combines the main attractions of northern Iceland in winter: seeing the Northern Lights and going whale watching in the Eyjafjord!

Northern Lights Private Tour On this private Northern Lights tour in Akureyri, you'll go in search of this unique phenomenon with an exclusive guide – a once-in-a-lifetime experience!

Skaftafell Ice Cave Tour & Glacier Hike Enter a world of ice and snow: discover the wonder of Iceland's mesmerising blue ice cave and hike over the enormous Vatnajökull Glacier . Unforgettable!

Silfra Snorkelling Experience Can you imagine snorkelling between two continents?  Dive into the Silfra fissure and swim between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.

Silfra Snorkelling & Northern Lights Tour On this activity, we'll snorkel in the Silfra Fissure then head to the  Thingvellir National Park to hopefully see the Northern Lights!

Vatnajökull Glacier Tour Enter the blue ice cave of the Vatnajökull glacier and find out how it was formed. This is a must-see location if you're in Iceland!

Why is our Iceland travel guide the best?

Introducing Iceland is a guide written by travellers for travellers , and contains personalized advice to help you make the most of your trip to the country. This guide will help you discover the main tourist attractions , what the typical dishes are, the best areas to stay , and our Top 10 recommendations .

The practical information in this Iceland Guide was collected in  January 2023 . If you find any errors or have any comments, please feel free to contact us .

Our travel guides

• top attractions
• where to stay
• and much more

About Iceland

Visa information, geography of iceland, general information, the northern lights, volcanic eruptions, sustainable travel, iceland academy, plan your trip, how to get there, accommodation, things to do, map your journey, getting around, visitor numbers, carbon footprint, destinations, the regions, scenic routes, national parks, trip suggestions, towns & villages, inspiration, food and beverages, lbgt+ travel, the land of fire and ice.

Iceland is a country of extreme contrasts and dramatic landscapes. Widely known as "the land of fire and ice," Iceland is home to some of the largest glaciers in Europe and some of the world's most active volcanoes. 

Iceland in numbers

Iceland is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with a population count just under 380,000. Almost two-thirds of the inhabitants live in the capital area in the southwest, and the rest of the population is spread around the long coastline, mostly in fishing villages and farmland regions.

Nature's Alchemy: Exploring Iceland's geosites

Iceland is a geologist’s and nature lovers' dreamscape—a rugged island where the forces of nature conspire to paint a breathtaking portrait of the Earth’s raw power. From active volcanoes to phenomenal glaciers, the country is rich in features that tell the tale of the Earth's history. This guide will introduce five hand-picked geosites in each region of Iceland, that reflect diverse aspects of Icelandic geology.

Seismic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula

Since 2021, the Reykjanes Peninsula has witnessed a surge in seismic activity, including several volcanic eruptions. Despite this, Iceland has remained a safe and open destination for travelers.

Experience the 2026 Total Solar Eclipse in Iceland

If you have always dreamed of visiting Iceland or are eager to return, mark your calendars for August 12, 2026. This date offers a rare and unique opportunity to witness a total solar eclipse in one of the most beautiful settings on Earth. Don't wait; the next time the path of totality will touch Iceland will be on June 26, 2196!

The Northern lights in Iceland

The extreme dark of the Icelandic winter has a few perks. Between September and April, the people in Iceland are treated to a magnificent natural display: the phenomenon of aurora borealis, or what we commonly call the Northern Lights.

Volcanos of Iceland

Volcanic activity is a fact of life in Iceland. People have learned to live with its drawbacks and considerable advantages, such as geothermal energy, a dramatic natural environment, and spectacular visual appeal.

Weather and climate

There is an old Icelandic adage; if you don't like the weather, just wait five minutes. The weather in Iceland changes often and suddenly. So pack for four seasons, make flexible schedules and enjoy!

Iceland's Three UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Iceland is home to three UNESCO-designated world heritage sites. These carefully selected places are areas with legal protection for having such cultural, historical, or scientific significance that they provide outstanding value to humanity.

Intrepid’s Complete Guide to Iceland

Smack dab in the middle of the Atlantic sits a tiny, sparsely populated, snow-covered island that has soared to the top of the collective world travellers’ bucket list.

With so many surreal landscapes and natural wonders deeply shrouded in Viking mythology, it’s hard to know where to begin planning. And since we’ve been around the Ring Road a time or two, we’ve amassed an arsenal of assets, from travel anecdotes to packing lists to must-sees and can’t-misses that will help you decide if this Nordic nation deserves a top spot on your wishlist, too. Here’s everything you need to know before you travel to Iceland .

Table of Contents

• Iceland Experiences: Geography, Northern Lights and More
• Iceland Activities: Things to Do, Customer Stories and More
• About Iceland: Culture, History, Food and More
• Planning Your Iceland Trip: Money, Things to Know and More

Experiences in Iceland

Whether you plan on fording the fjords, tackling a glacier climb or simply bouncing between bistros in Reykjavik, Iceland has plenty of experiences to satisfy those in search of a cold-blooded adventure.

More on experiences in Iceland:

Top 12 Things to Do in Iceland

Land of Fire & Ice: Iceland Geography & Geology

Forged by intense geological activity, Iceland is a land of dramatic extremes where steaming active volcanoes, icy-blue glaciers, boiling geysers and frigid waterfalls exist side by side. Although this challenging terrain is a dream for outdoor adventurers, it might just be the country’s dozens of geothermal springs, or hot pots as the locals call ’em, that attract visitors from near and far in search of much-needed winter warm-up.

Geological marvels await:

Iceland Waterfalls Guide Photo Essay from Iceland Express Tour 6 Hot Springs in Iceland

Wonders of the World: Northern Lights in Iceland

The world’s most spectacular natural light show, the Aurora Borealis is a phenomenon that can enchant even the most seasonal affective disordered soul. The chances of spotting the ethereal lights increase in the colder months, with vibrant, dancing patterns that offer a brief respite from the long, dark nights of winter. Before your epic pursuit begins, check out our resources on the Northern Lights.

Aurora hunters assemble:

What to Expect on an Iceland Tour Northern Lights Tours

Iceland Activities

From the classic Golden Circle route to the black sand beaches of the South Coast and the otherwordly mud-scape of the steamy Blue Lagoon, Iceland’s activities are as diverse as its landscapes.

Itinerary worthy activities:

Top 6 Hikes in Iceland

Seasons in Iceland

Although you’d think Iceland’s seasons were something like ice, icier and iciest, this Arctic country does, in fact, have four distinct seasons as well as a high season and off-season for tourism. Crowds tend to be thinner in the shoulder months of May and October, and Autumn can be a particularly magical time to visit. Although days are getting drastically shorter, the windblown landscapes are speckled with red and yellow, and early sunsets will leave the scenery bathed in warm, golden light. With opportunities to go hunting for the Aurora Borealis in winter and party all night under the summer’s Midnight Sun, there really is no wrong time to visit Iceland.

Read more about Iceland’s seasons:

Iceland Winter Travel Guide

Intrepid Customer Experiences in Iceland

We like to think the landscapes speak for themselves, but occasionally, our customers have words that paint a destination perfectly. Check out what Intrepid travellers have to say about their trip to Iceland.

Hear what Intrepid customers have to say:

Iceland Travel Reviews An Intrepid Traveller Gets Married on an Iceland Trip What Happened When I Travelled to Iceland with Mum

Experience it for yourself

About Iceland

Culture & customs.

Despite living in the shadows of a long, dark winter for much of the year, Icelanders continue to find themselves at the top of the UN’s ‘World Happiness Report.’ Because when the days are short and the wind is whipping, there’s nothing like a good party to instill some cheer. Icelandic people have strong pride in their nation, and several festivals throughout the year celebrate the country’s Scandinavian heritage with an emphasis on Viking mythology. A trip to Iceland during Thorrablot or the Viking Festival will give you an insider look at this Nordic nation’s culture.

Learn to party Iceland-style:

What Festivals are Celebrated in Iceland

Folklore & History

A giant island-shaped whale that feasts on fishermen, easily offended elves with revenge fantasies, child-hungry trolls and a horse with backwards hooves luring riders to their deaths… these terrifying tales are more than just a dark and twisted parallel universe of Mother Goose; they’re instruments of survival. With such a harsh and challenging landscape, these tales that date back to the 12th century were storybook tools to teach children how to survive extreme conditions and respect Iceland’s myriad of naturally deadly environments.

The cheerful locals are more than happy to discuss the mystique surrounding elves and Yule Lads, although equally protective and willing to reroute construction projects so as not to disturb their mythical homes. Museums around the country offer further looks into the culture, history and folklore of Iceland, and no trip is complete without visiting a few must-visit mythology spots.

Take a deep dive into Iceland’s history:

Overview of Iceland’s Unique Folklore

Eating & Drinking

With more adventure activities than you can count on two hands and icy temps that threaten to freeze even the hardiest of Viking spirits, food in Iceland serves two very important purposes: to keep you fueled and warm. Boasting more sheep than people and over 5,000 km of coastline, Icelandic fare heavily features native lamb, fresh seafood and skyr, a type of yogurt that has been part of the local diet for almost a thousand years.

The capital city of Reykjavik has become a quirky culinary destination where hot dogs are essentially a food group, coffee culture is triumphant (they like it hot, strong and all day long) and seasonality is the name of the game.

Warning: don’t read on an empty stomach:

6 Things to Eat in Iceland What to Drink in Iceland

Farm towns & Cities in Iceland

Iceland’s capital city, Reykjavik, is the central hub of our dreams: quaint, quirky, entirely walkable and a great jumping-off point for exploring the island. But away from the buzz, Iceland’s rural farm towns put a positive spin on “the middle of nowhere.” Many of these “towns” are modest villages, populated with more flaxen-haired horses and flocks of puffins than actual humans and set before screensaver-worthy landscapes. If you fancy a slower pace, can never see too many waterfalls and would rather socialize with locals in a local hot spring than in a bar, Iceland is the place for you.

More on cities and towns in Iceland:

Our 5 Favorite Small Towns in Iceland Why You Should Visit the Westfjords

Planning Your Trip to Iceland

A trip to Iceland has never been easier thanks to airline stopover programs. Without any additional airfare, you can fly between major cities, making a pitstop in Reykjavik and spending up to seven days exploring the country. And because we want you to see as much of the world as possible, many Intrepid trips in Iceland have itineraries that are under 7 days, making a stopover pretty much a no-brainer. What are you waiting for?

Craft your Iceland itinerary:

5 Day Iceland Itinerary Why Iceland is perfect for Solo Travel Iceland on a Budget

Discover more on our Iceland trips

Money: What to Expect

Things you need to know.

Every traveller has probably had the same nightmare once or twice, only instead of going to school and forgetting your pants, you’re making some kind of embarrassing tourist blunder, accidentally insulting the locals or leaving something important out of your meticulously packed luggage. We’ve rounded up all the necessary “know before you go” information to help you get organized, get planning… and get better sleep.

Read up on the essentials:

Weather in Iceland Best time to Visit Iceland Will My Phone Work in Iceland Do You Need a Visa for Iceland What to Wear in Iceland Is Iceland LGBTQIA+ friendly Iceland Water Safe to Drink What to Pack for Iceland

How Does Iceland Compare

Whether you’re deadset on a trip to Iceland and looking to add on to your itinerary or you’ve already conquered the Land of Fire & Ice and you’re looking to travel someplace similar, we’ve got you covered. We’ll help you eliminate guesswork so you can spend less time comparing and more time trying to score the best flight deals.

You also might be interested in:

Iceland or Greenland

Will travel for food. From al pastor in Mexico to camel burgers in Morocco, khao soi in Thailand to perfect tomatoes in Greece, I've traveled far and wide for a tasty meal. When I'm not abroad searching for the perfect bite, I'm enjoying some good ol' home cooking in my tiny Seattle kitchen.

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Warnings and insurance

Volcanic eruptions.

Recently there has been a series of volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes peninsula in south-west Iceland.

For more details see Extreme weather and natural disasters .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers
• LGBT+ travellers
• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Volcanic activity and earthquakes in Reykjanes

Travelers are advised to show caution and check information for safety., june 2024: volcanic eruption north of grindavík.

The area is closed, please respect closures.

Safetravel — be safe in Iceland

Eruptions and earthquakes in Reykjanes peninsula

Fagradalsfjall eruption area eruption area close to grindavík, good preparation is the key to successful travel.

Safetravel App

The weather and road conditions in Iceland are different from you’re used to and can change fast. To be more informed, use the app. If you’re hiking or trekking, the app lets you send your GPS location to 112 emergency services so they can find you.

We are the official source for safe travel in Iceland

Safetravel is run by ice-sar — the icelandic association for search and rescue..

Help us save lives!

Ice-sar is a non-profit, volunteer-based organization with over 4500 volunteers that specialize in providing search and rescue services. they are available, day and night, year-round. ice-sar depends on donations. if you want to help us help others, please consider donating to our cause., travel conditions.

Make a travel plan

One of the most important steps for any traveler is to ensure that a comprehensive travel plan is shared with a trusted individual who is capable of taking appropriate action..

Get alerts from Safetravel

Do you want to get notifications/alerts through text messages while traveling in iceland, for emergencies call, for health issues and other health related information..

Covid-19 Travel Information

We understand you might still be worried about traveling abroad. There are no Covid-related restrictions in Iceland anymore. This means you can travel freely and attractions are operating as normal.

That said, we know the situation might be different in your home country. That’s why we’re keeping our Book with Confidence promise . This means that if your plans are disrupted due to Covid-19, you can change your dates fee-free or get a partial refund.

Start by reading the checklist below to find out what you need to do to get ready for your trip to Iceland.

Preparing for your trip to Iceland

Before and during your travels, we want to help you be prepared for everything. Here are our top tips on preparing for your trip to Iceland:

• Bring reusable face masks and hand sanitizer. Even though masks won’t be required in Iceland at the time of your visit, you’ll most probably need them for your flight.
• Monitor your health. It’s important that you get in touch with us if you’re feeling unwell. With our Book with Confidence promise , rest assured you’ll get a refund on your package if Covid-19 impacts your travels.
• Check with your airline for specific flight requirements before departure.
• Purchase travel insurance and check your coverage carefully to see if you’re covered for claims related to Covid-19, including medical costs and repatriation.

Frequently asked questions

To help you travel with confidence, we’ve answered commonly asked questions here. If you’d like more information on our booking policy, see our Book with Confidence promise below.

1. What are the entry requirements for Iceland?

There are no Covid-related restrictions on the border, regardless of your vaccine status. That said, normal visa requirements still apply.

2. Will I have to wear a face mask on my tour?

You aren’t required to wear a face mask, but you may feel more comfortable doing so.

3. What procedures are in place if I fall sick during my tour?

Should you become unwell at any point on your trip, contact us on our 24/7 support line. Our team will be there to support you throughout your tour and will react quickly to the situation. They’ll advise you on the next steps, such as where to go to seek medical attention.

They’ll also rearrange details of your tour where necessary and do everything to ensure you are well looked after.

4. What happens if Iceland’s national guidelines change during my tour?

If restrictions are put in place, your travel consultant will make adjustments to your itinerary where necessary. They may need to amend the route or make some other changes. You would not be charged any additional fees if rearrangements had to be made.

5. Where and how can I get my Covid-19 test before I return home?  

Many countries still require passengers to present negative Covid-19 test results before their journey home. The test results must be recent, taken within the last 24, 48, or 72 hours, depending on the rules of each country.

For some destinations, a PCR test is required while for others, a rapid antigen test is sufficient. Make sure you choose the test that is required for entering your next destination.

To get tested in the capital area, register online on the travel.covid.is website . Once ready, the certificate will be sent to your email address. Please check with authorities at your destination if they accept an electronic or printed certificate.

6. How much does a Covid-19 pre-departure test cost in Iceland?

The cost for a PCR test is ISK 7,000 for those not insured in Iceland. At the time of writing, this is around EUR 47 (USD 55). If you also need to pay for the certificate this should bring you to a total of around EUR 100 (around USD 116).

Rapid antigen (lateral flow) tests are free of charge.

Travel with Confidence

Find out everything we’re doing to keep you safe and happy during your Icelandic adventure.

Our commitment

Your wellbeing and safety are at the heart of everything we do. This is why we’ve updated our terms, to give you flexibility and confidence when booking with us. On top of our risk-free booking, we also care for your peace of mind while you’re in Iceland. Here are our commitments to you.

Flexible booking terms

Book now and pay later plan with only a 5% deposit required at the time of booking. We are also flexible in terms of changing your dates or cancellation. View our Book with Confidence promise .

Health and hygiene

When you travel with us, you can rest assured we are following and implementing measures that were developed in alignment with government authorities and health providers across our destinations. For example, we have implemented the World Travel & Tourism Council’s “Safe Travels” protocols and the Icelandic Tourist Board’s “Clean & Safe” pledge .

We only work with trusted transport providers. If you are on a self-drive tour, your car will be thoroughly cleaned before you collect it.

Accommodation

We are working with our accommodation partners to ensure that they meet our new health and hygiene protocols. As you would expect, your room will be thoroughly cleaned prior to check-in.

Trained guides

In terms of private tours and day trips or excursions, your guide will be well-trained and prepared for any situation. They are there to keep you safe and help you have an unforgettable trip. Leave it to them to provide you with an authentic experience and to support you from start to finish.

24/7 help for emergencies

We’re with you every step of the way. If you urgently need to contact us, you can access our support line in the case of an emergency. Should anything unexpected occur, we will be there to assists you.

Book with Confidence

Your wellbeing, safety, and happiness are important to us, so we want to make sure you’re able to book your trip with confidence. 

With Iceland Tours, you get risk-free booking. If your trip is affected by Covid-19, you can choose to either receive a refund or travel credit towards a future booking as set out in the table below.

Please note that if your cancelation request is received on a Friday or public holiday, then this would be counted as less than 3 days’ notice. The Iceland Tours office is open Monday to Friday.

These terms apply to all our vacation packages for up to 9 people and only if your trip is directly affected by Covid-19. Otherwise, the general cancelation terms apply.

Why choose Iceland Tours?

Planning a foreign vacation can be stressful, but Iceland Tours makes it easy for you. Here are a few reasons why you should consider booking your trip to Iceland with us:

• We offer great value at affordable prices, with no hidden fees. You can reserve your trip with a 5% deposit and pay the rest later
• Book with confidence with our flexible terms. Change your dates or get a refund if your trip is canceled ( terms apply )
• Our tour designers have over 40 years’ experience putting together adventures in Iceland, so you know your trip’s going to be the best it can be
• Don’t take our word for it – check out our fantastic reviews and see what people say about us !

We want you to have a great time in Iceland and make sure your trip is a memorable one!

Our certifications

Iceland Tours is certified by Vakinn, the Quality System of the Icelandic Tourism Authorities, ensuring our clients that we operate in an ethical, professional, and environmentally sustainable way.

Here below you can see some of the professional certificates pledges that reflect how we are committed to make your travel a safe experience for you.

Useful info

Let’s get you the assistance you need. Here we’ve gathered some useful info on the topics people ask about most.

How to book

Customization, when to book, what’s included, payment options

Accommodation categories, room sizes, traveling with kids

Vehicle types, insurance, eligibility, driving in winter

Booking terms

General conditions, Book with Confidence, Best Price Guarantee

Travel Guide

Facts about Iceland, weather, food, nature, culture

About Iceland Tours

What we offer, who we are, working for us

Splash Travels

45 Things You Should Know Before Traveling to Iceland

Posted: February 15, 2024 | Last updated: February 15, 2024

Iceland, the stunning Nordic gem, known for its beautiful lagoons, waterfalls, and their magnificent night sky.

But did you know that there’s no McDonald’s in Iceland? Or that pretty much the entire country is on a first-name basis?

Here are 45 weird and interesting things you should know about Iceland, The Land of Fire and Ice .

Iceland is One of the Last Countries to Have Human Settlers

Iceland is one of the last counties in the world to have human settlers. It was still uninhabited long after the rest of Western Europe had been settled.

Iceland Had the First Parliament

Iceland has one of the oldest known parliaments in human history.

Dating all the way back to the year 930, the first national parliament was founded in Thingvellir—which is now a national park.

Iceland Has a Low Population

Iceland’s population is only about 350,000 —which is around 1/10th of the population of San Francisco.

They have about 8 people per square mile, with Reykjavik housing roughly one-third of the country’s entire population.

There is No Standing Army in Iceland

Iceland is known to be a fairly laid-back country with minimal unlawful activity going on—thankfully, because is it the only NATO country to not have a standing army, air force or navy.

It does have a small Crisis Response Unit (ICRU), but the staff do not carry arms or wear a uniform in most circumstances.

There is No McDonalds in Iceland

At one time, Big Macs were available—until the financial crash in 2008. Imported ingredients were hard to come by and prices soared leading to the shut down of all McDonalds restaurants in the country (which weren’t very many to begin with).

Even after things seemingly got better, Iceland chose to keep McDonalds outside their borders.

Iceland is a Free Country

Iceland is known as one of the freest countries in the world. It was ranked 4th in the 2019 Index of Economical Freedom, with high rankings for “labor freedom” and “government integrity”.

The country ranked 3rd in the world in a Personal Freedom chart by the Legatum Prosperity Index.

Iceland Has a Celebratory Brew Day

Back in 1908, Iceland voted on an alcohol ban—but that didn’t stick around because it started to affect their import/export business. So, instead, they put the ban on beer only.

The beer ban stuck around for 74 years, finally being squashed in 1989. The country now celebrates “ Beer Day”, on March 1st.

Iceland Had the First Female President

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is an Icelandic politician who served as the fourth president of Iceland from 1980 to 1996. Vigdís is the first woman in the world to be democratically elected as president.

Iceland Has the Largest Glacier in Europe

Vatnajökull is the largest glacier in Europe . It covers over 8100 square kilometers and has around 30 outlet glaciers.

Iceland Has a Naming Committee

Iceland has a naming committee that approves or declines people’s names. There is an official register of approved Icelandic given names, and specific names that are not allowed.

For example, the letter C is not included in the Icelandic alphabet, so any name that begins with that letter is not allowed.

Iceland Has the Purest Water

Almost all of the water in Iceland is pure, refreshing and you can drink it from any and every tap in the country. There is no need for water purifiers, and bottled water is not regularly purchased or consumed by Icelanders, as there is no need.

The tap water is pure, and free!

Iceland Was Named After Its Landscape

Its fairly obvious where Iceland got its name—the ice. Over 10% of country is covered in glaciers. In total, there are about 269 recognized glaciers in Iceland.

You Can Swim Outdoors All Year Round

Even though it is almost always cold in Iceland, you can swim outdoors at any time of the year. This is because there are natural geothermal swimming pools —and there is one in nearly every town in the country.

Geothermal swimming pools are hot springs where the water temperature varies between warm and fairly hot, depending on its location.

Icelanders Favorite Snacks

This may not be true for all Icelanders, but it is a common belief that the most popular snacks in Iceland are ice cream and black licorice.

There is a historical reason for this: the first settlers did not have sugar or honey, so they used licorice root as a sweetener. The flavor stuck, and it is now in all sorts of candy and snacks around the country.

Iceland Has No Dangerous Wildlife

Due to its climate, it’s no surprise that Iceland has almost no dangerous wildlife. There are no snakes, bears, mosquitos, or poisonous bugs in the entire country.

The most dangerous animal would be polar bears—but they are typically far from city life and pose very minimal threat to humans.

There Are No Trains in Iceland

There are no trains or railway system in Iceland. The only way to get in and out of the country are by air and sea. Travel from one city to another is typically by bus or domestic flight.

Iceland is Home to Global Beauties

Even with Iceland’s fairly small population, they still took the crown in several Miss World competitions. It is one of the most successful countries at the Miss World pageant with three victories.

Iceland Holds a Record for Published Books

Icelanders publish more books per capita than any other nation in the world. They even have a book-giving holiday – Jolabokaflod – on Christmas Eve.

Iceland Has a Phallological Museum

This museum is like nothing you’ve ever seen before. It is the world only genuine “manhood” museum.

According to its website, The Icelandic Phallological Museum, is “dedicated to collecting, studying and presenting actual phalluses and all things phallic.”

It’s complete with bistro that serves penile shaped food, and a gift shop with all things penile.

Iceland Has One Seriously Long Word

The longest word found in the Icelandic language is: vaðlaheiðarvegavinnuverkfærageymsluskúraútidyralyklakippuhringur. 

It word refers to, “the key ring to the tool work shed in the road works of Vaðlaheiði”. It is often been considered a joke, but road workers maintain that the word refers to the actual key ring for the shed they use.

Babies Nap Outside in Iceland

From infancy to about 2 years old, Icelandic children sleep outside in baby carriages for their noon nap. This is on the belief that fresh air is imperative for a good sleep, and child development.

It also builds trust, as babies are left alone, and promotes openness.

Icelanders Can Easily Trace Their Heritage

All Icelanders can access a website called Íslendingabók to trace their heritage back to the Vikings and even see how they are related to other Icelanders.

Typically, the question is not if they are related, it is how much they are related.

Icelanders Are on a First Name Basis

Icelanders always address each other by their first names. This is the same for all  Icelanders, even if they might be speaking to the president. Their culture is very laid back.

Icelandic Horses Are Unique

Icelandic horses have a unique gait—referred to as tölt—and have not been mixed with other breeds for over 1,000 years.

Iceland Has a Midnight Sun

The Midnight Sun is an annual occurrence taking place from June to July. This means you can witness light for 24 hours a day during that one-month period.

Men Are Commonly Named After Elves

Traditionally, a lot of male Icelanders were named “Alfur”, which translates to “Elf”. This dates back to their early beliefs about elves—having some sort of control over good and bad things that happen to the community.

Female Clubs Are Banned in Iceland

Clubs where women typically take off their clothing are completely banned in Iceland, specifically “all businesses that profit off unclothed employees”.

Local Authorities Are Unarmed in Iceland

Given that the country is known as one of the safest countries in the world, the local authorities do not feel it is necessary to bare arms.

Most unlawful activity in Iceland is not dangerous and authorities are able to do their job without using force.

The Northern Lights in Iceland Are Different

The Northern Lights you typically see from most parts are the globe are usually green with some yellow. But the Northern lights you witness in Iceland shows stunning hues of red, purple and pink.

This is due to altitude.

Earthquakes and Volcanoes Are Common in Iceland

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are fairly common in Iceland. So, the locals are trained to react appropriately from a young age. Their homes are built with this in mind, and children are taught not to overreact to common rumbles and vibrations.

Iceland Only Has One Native Mammal

The Arctic fox is the only species of land mammal native to Iceland.

It apparently survived on the island through the last ice age and stuck around once the thick glacial ice receded.

Iceland Sits on Two Tectonic Plates

Iceland sits on the meeting of two tectonic plates, one is the North American plate and the other is the Eurasian plate.

It is also the only place in the world  where you can snorkel between two tectonic plates.

Iceland’s Airport Sits in a Lava Field

Iceland only has one international airport, and it sits in the middle of a lava field. In fact, a volcano in the area has erupted several times, sometimes twice in one year.

Aside from a 2010 eruption that led to widespread airspace closures in Europe, the erupting volcano doesn’t seem to affect air travel.

Many Waterfalls in Iceland Have No Names

There are so many stunning waterfalls in Iceland—many that are actually quite popular among tourists. However, because they are a common sight to see, many of them are not officially named.

The Icelandic Language is Unique

The Icelandic language is so unique that there are numerous words that do not have any direct English translation. They also have many Icelandic words for one English word, such as “wind”.

Given the county’s isolation, Icelandic is one of the smallest “nation-state” languages in the world.

Iceland Ranks High in Equality

Iceland was once voted the best place for women to live. This is because women’s equality is literally protected by law.

The Act on Equal Status and Equal Rights of Women and Men is the reason gender equality is a hallmark of Icelandic culture.

Iceland's Seasons Are Drastically Different

Iceland is a beautiful place to visit all year round, however the best time to travel depends on what you plan to see.

While winter is better for exploring glaciers and seeing the northern lights, summer is better for swimming in geothermal pools and going on long hikes through lava fields.

Iceland Was the First Country to Have an Openly Gay Prime Minister

Iceland has a president, who is the head of state, and a prime minister who serves as the head of government in a multi-party system.

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir became Prime Minister in 2009, and was Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government .

Iceland Has Several Different Species of Whales

Iceland has more than 20 different species of whales that can be found swimming in the sea around the island.

There Were No Dinosaurs in Iceland

No dinosaur bones have ever been found in Iceland as the land mass is only about 20 million years old. The last of the giant dinosaurs died out 66 million years ago.

Iceland Has Universal Healthcare

Iceland has a universal healthcare system (which is paid for via taxes), and does not have any private hospitals on the island.

Everyone is entitled to emergency medical assistance covered by Icelandic Health Insurance (IHI).

Iceland Has Religious Freedom

Freedom of religion in Iceland is guaranteed by the 64th article of the Constitution of Iceland.

Although, it also states that the Evangelical Lutheran Church shall be the national church (þjóðkirkja) and the national curriculum places emphasis on Christian studies, the constitution still protects the right to form other religious associations.

Iceland is Expensive

Iceland is the eighth most expensive country in the world with a cost of living 15.8% higher than the US, according to Numbeo's global cost of living index.

The country has fairly high costs of food, housing and transportation, and they also have a limited job market, particularly for foreigners.

Icelanders Love Sauce

This may not be true for all, but it is said that Icelanders love their sauce. Apparently, they enjoy covering their food in all kinds of sauces, but mostly gravy and bearnaise sauce.

They have a sauce for everything—even ice cream!

Icelanders Enjoy Being Unclothed

As with many European cultures, unclothed Icelanders is not an uncommon sight, in fact, it is quite normal.

It is common to shower, without swim suits, prior to swimming in the public geothermal pools in order to keep them clean. Icelanders are typically not shy and will bare all to whomever is around at the time.

Final Thoughts

While Iceland is a relatively cold climate, it remains one of the best countries to live in. While it may be an expensive country to reside, Icelanders are one of the happiest cultures who take pride in equality and love their sauces.

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Ask IR | Is the Blue Lagoon Open in June 2024?

• Erik Pomrenke
• June 7, 2024

Is the Blue Lagoon Open in June 2024?

Update: As of June 14, the Blue Lagoon is open.

The most recent eruption on the Reykjanes peninsula began on May 29 and continues to be active as of the time of writing. Following advisory warnings from authorities, the Blue Lagoon was closed in the days following the eruption. After the eruption site stabilized, the Blue Lagoon reopened its doors to visitors. However, soon after, lava ran over Route 43, the road to the Blue Lagoon, forcing its temporary closure again from June 8 to 10. There was another brief closure due to air quality, but as of June 14, the Blue Lagoon is currently open.

Note that Grindavíkurvegur, the road which normally services the Blue Lagoon, is currently closed. Travellers headed to the Blue Lagoon will need to instead take route 425 west along the Reykjanes peninsula, and then head north on route 426. There are currently security checkpoints in place, and you will need to present a booking at the Blue Lagoon in order to pass. This may also slow things down, so add a little more time to your itinerary just in case.

Useful resources

Apart from  news updates that we provide , below are some links you may find useful as you stay apprised of the situation or your visit to Iceland nears:

The Icelandic Met Office , which provides updates on earthquake and volcano activity.

The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration , which provides detailed updates on road conditions all over the country.

Safe Travel , which provides continuously updated information relevant to traveling to and within Iceland.

Isavia , which operates Keflavík International Airport.

Read our latest In Focus on tourist safety and the Reykjanes eruptions. This In Focus has been opened to all readers, so no need to subscribe.

How to visit the Blue Lagoon

If you’re considering a visit to the Blue Lagoon, there are several ways to do so. One popular option is a premium admission pass with bus transfer from Reykjavík or Keflavík airport. Alternatively, you can combine a trip to the Blue Lagoon with a Golden Circle tour, or if you’re driving yourself, you can book a basic admission ticket.

The Blue Lagoon is situated about 20 kilometers (13 miles) from Keflavík International Airport and approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Reykjavík. You can reach it by car, taxi, or shuttle bus. Since it is a very popular destination, booking in advance is recommended to ensure a spot in the lagoon.

By booking travel services through Iceland Review, you support independent coverage and travel information in Iceland. For more information on tours and trips to lagoons and hot springs in Iceland, or to access practical travel information, visit our travel section.

Finally, although the eruption site is closed to the public, it is still possible to see it from the air with a helicopter tour. 

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Safest Countries in the World 2024

Iceland has been the safest country in the world for the 14th year in a row, according to the Global Peace Index.

The Nordic countries of Europe (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland) rank among the 25 safest globally, most of them also being among the top 10 happiest nations worldwide.

Common attributes of the world's safest countries include high levels of wealth, social welfare, education, effective criminal justice systems, and positive government-citizen relationships.

The Global Peace Index (GPI) ranks the safest and most peaceful countries in the world. This report is published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace, which defines itself as "an independent, non-partisan, non-profit organization dedicated to shifting the world's focus to peace as a positive, achievable and tangible measure of human wellbeing and progress." The report researches countries to determine which are the safest and which are the most dangerous .

A total of 163 countries are featured in the GPI report, which ranks each country's level of safety or danger based upon 23 different indicators. The indicators used to compile the GPI include the number of internal and external violent conflicts, level of distrust, political instability, potential for terrorist acts, number of homicides, and military expenditures as a percentage of GDP. These indicators are grouped into three broad categories—Ongoing International Conflict, Societal Safety and Security, and Militarization—and a score is calculated for each of the 163 nations featured in the report. The lower the score, the higher the nation is ranked in terms of safety.

Top 15 Safest Countries in the World (Global Peace Index — lower is better):

The United States ranked 129th in the Global Peace Ranking for 2022. The United States' ranking has fallen every year since 2016, a drop usually attributed to a decrease in life satisfaction, rising political division, and an increasing wealth gap.

Is the World Becoming More or Less Safe?

According to the 2022 GPI report, the world has become less safe over the past 14 years, with per-country scores deteriorating by 3.2% on average. The report further notes that safety and peacefulness have decreased for eleven of the past fourteen years. For example, global peace declined by 0.3% overall between the 2021 and 2022 GPI reports. While safety improved in 90 countries, it dropped in 71 countries (and remained stable in two), for a net loss.

The 2022 report also states that declines tend to happen more swiftly and precipitously than do improvements, and pointed out that the most significant deterioration occurred in countries in conflict, such as Russia , Ukraine , Guinea , Burkina Faso , and Haiti . Europe remained the most peaceful region in the world, a position it has held for all the 16 years in which the Global Peace Index has existed.

World peace also decreased between the 2020 and 2021 reports, though by a much smaller margin of 0.07%, with 87 countries improving and 73 deteriorating. The COVID-19 crisis and increasing tensions among major world powers were cited as two main causes for the decrease. A comparison of the 2020 and 2019 reports, to step back a year, reveals a total of 81 countries growing more peaceful and 80 deteriorating. The average country score deteriorated by 0.34%.

The Safest Continent in the World

A majority of the top 25 safest countries are European countries. Most notable are the Nordic countries of Europe. Norway , Sweden , Denmark , Iceland , and Finland are not only among Europe's safest countries , they are among the top 25 safest countries anywhere on Earth. This region is thus considered the safest in the world, with a homicide rate of 0.8 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. These five Nordic countries are all in the top 10 happiest countries in the world as well. The second-safest region among the top 25 safest countries is Asia . Both Europe and Asia have the world’s lowest homicide rates of 3 or fewer per 100,000 inhabitants.

Qualities the World's Safest Countries Have in Common

There are some commonalities among the safest countries in the world. For instance, safe countries tend to display high levels of wealth, social welfare, and education. Additionally, safe countries typically have effective criminal justice systems and governments that maintain very healthy relationships with their citizens.

Profiles of the World's 10 Safest Countries

According to the Global Peace Index, Iceland is the safest country in the world for the 14th year in a row. Iceland is a Nordic nation with a relatively small population of 340,000. Iceland has a very low level of crime, which is typically attributed to its high standard of living, small population, strong social attitudes against crime, a high level of trust in its well-trained police force, and a lack of tension among social and economic classes. Iceland has no military, and the police do not carry firearms (only extendable batons and pepper spray). Iceland also has laws in place to guarantee equality, such as legal same-sex marriage and same-sex adoptions, religious freedom, and equal pay for men and women.

2. New Zealand

New Zealand is the second-safest country in the world. Like Iceland, New Zealand has a very low crime rate, and violent crime is especially rare. Theft is still worth guarding against, especially in tourist areas (which holds true in every country in the world), but overall risk is minimal. Unlike its neighbor Australia , which is known for its dangerous wildlife (box jellyfish, taipan snakes, stonefish, funnel web spiders, and more), New Zealand has no deadly animals. New Zealanders are generally open-minded and have laws in place to prevent the violation of anyone's freedom of speech or expression. As in Iceland, police in New Zealand do not carry personal firearms.

Ireland became notably more peaceful in 2021 and vaulted from 11th place to 3rd in the 2022 rankings as a result. Crime is quite low outside of a few city neighborhoods ( as in any country, one should be wary of pickpockets and scammers in tourist-dense areas), and there is little threat of cultural violence or terrorism. In fact, the Irish landscape may pose a greater safety risk than its people—the country's breathtaking cliffs and winding country roads must be treated with respect, especially during a sudden rainstorm or in areas with no cell reception.

Ranked fourth on the 2022 Global Peace Index, Denmark is another one of the safest and happiest countries in the world. Denmark is one of the few countries where people report feeling safe at any time of day or night, even children. Denmark has a high level of equality and a strong sense of common responsibility for social welfare — two qualities that contribute to its citizens' feelings of safety and happiness.

Corruption is rare in Danish business or politics, as honesty and trust are top priorities. While Denmark has a high personal income tax , it funds social programs that ensure all people receive services and perks that help them live comfortable lives. For example, everyone in Denmark has access to tuition-free higher education and healthcare with no additional fees to them, and the elderly are provided at-home care helpers.

Austria ranked as the fifth-safest country in the world for 2022. While violent demonstrations in the wake of ongoing social unrest remain a concern, these are relatively easy to avoid, and otherwise, Austria is a very safe country to visit. Serious crimes are uncommon (with the usual caveat to watch for pickpockets and purse-snatchers). Additionally, Austria has been spared any major acts of terrorism in recent years.

6. Portugal

Portugal comes in sixth in the most peaceful countries rankings for 2022. In 2014, Portugal was ranked 18th globally and has since made significant strides. Unlike Iceland and New Zealand, Portugal has armed police; however, an increased police presence has resulted in a decreased crime rate in the country. In recent years, Portugal has experienced an economic resurgence, decreasing its unemployment rate from over 17% to under 7%. Portugal consistently ranks among the best countries for retirement , due in no small part to its high level of safety.

7. Slovenia

One of the former constituents of Yugoslavia , Slovenia has a high safety ranking that can be attributed to its excellent scores in three categories: travel security, medical risks, and road safety. Like many Slavic states , Slovenia installed a democratic government in the mid-1990s and is now focused on improving quality of life in many areas, including safety and sustainability.

8. Czech Republic

Crime rates in the Czech Republic have steadily decreased over the years, with rates of violent crime in particular dropping significantly. The Czech Republic also has a low incidence of terrorism and natural disasters. Finally, the country boasts many clean and efficient hospitals and a state-run health insurance system that offers affordable rates and enables near-universal coverage.

9. Singapore

Singapore ranks ninth on the GPI for 2022. In a Gallup report from 2018, Singapore residents felt the highest sense of personal security and had more positive experiences with law enforcement than did residents of any other country. Singapore has one of the lowest crime rates in the world, possibly due to the severe penalties that are issued for even small crimes. The government and police strictly control guns and other firearms, and violent and confrontational crimes are rare in Singapore.

As a city-state, Singapore also ranks as the second- safest city in the world according to the Safe Cities Index from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). In 2019, Singapore ranked first for infrastructure security and personal security, second for digital security, and eighth for health security.

The tenth-safest country in the world for 2022 is Japan. Japan has been in the top ten countries in the Global Peace Index for 14 years, consistently receiving high marks for low crime rates , minimal internal conflict, and virtually nonexistent political unrest. Japan's proximity to potentially hostile neighbors China and North Korea could become a threat to its safety at some point, but has not thus far.

Japan is known for citizens having limited access to firearms, as the Japanese do not view carrying a firearm as an individual's right. According to the Safe Cities Index from the Economist Intelligence Unit, Tokyo was the safest city in the world in 2019, ranking first in cybersecurity, second for health security, and fourth for infrastructure security and personal security.

IEP applies a rigorous research process to arrive at its GPI rankings. According to IEP , “The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7 percent of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources.”

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What is the safest country in the world?

Iceland is the safest country in the world, with a Global Peace Index of 1.124 .

What are the 5 safest countries in the world?

The 5 safest countries in the world are Iceland , Denmark , Ireland , New Zealand and Austria .

Frequently Asked Questions

• Global Peace Index 2022 - Institute for Economics and Peace
• These Are the Safest Countries - US News
• Most Dangerous and Safest Countries Index - TravelSafe Abroad

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18 Things To Do & Places to Visit In Iceland

Where to Go in Iceland

What to see in iceland, top attractions in iceland, a map of 18 best things to do in iceland, 18. be inspired by snaefellsjokull glacier, 17. be amazed by the beautiful mount kirkjufell, 16. stroll on a black sand beach in south iceland, 15. discover why diamond beach is called diamond beach, 14. decide if reynisdrangar are basalt pillars or frozen trolls, 13. take in the sea-arch dyrholaey, 12. see the largest glacier in europe, 11. enjoy natural treatments at the blue lagoon, 10. go whale watching in husavik, 9. wildlife spotting in the hornstrandir nature reserve, 8. drive to the eastfjords.

• 7. Seek Out Wild Reindeer in Eastfjords

6. Explore the Lake Myvatn Geothermal Area

5. take a detour from the golden circle, 4. photograph the beautiful asbyrgi canyon, 3. hike through skaftafell nature reserve, 2. drive the golden circle, 1. chase the midnight sun or the northern lights, what should you avoid in iceland.

Find the top things to do in Iceland and read about where to go and what to see. Whether it's natural wonders, cultural experiences, or hidden gems, read on and learn all about Iceland's must-see attractions.

There are too many things to do in Iceland to keep count. It’s a realm of stark contrasts. It’s an island of striking landscapes where rivers run through deserts and molten lava erupts from ice.

It’s a country where the natural elements dance between the poles of fire and frost, with endless nights during the depth of winter and summers where the sun never sets.

It can be a little overwhelming to decide what to do and where to go in Iceland. Before you book your trip, there’s a lot to consider. Find the perfect place to stay on the largest selection of accommodations in Iceland and choose from a wide variety of tours  you can be a part of. To enjoy everything Iceland has to offer, it's best to rent a car and the cheapest car rentals in Iceland can be found here .

The first major location in Iceland that almost every traveler will experience is  Reykjavik . You'll reach the island's only city after flying to  Keflavik International Airport  and crossing the volcanic  Reykjanes Peninsula .

The country's capital has spectacular landmarks such as  Hallgrimskirkja church , the  Harpa Concert Hall , and the interactive museum at  Perlan . It is also a brilliant place to experience nature, with whale and puffin watching tours in  Faxafloi Bay  and plenty of conservation reserves, such as  Seltjarnarnes  and  Heidmork .

Along this trail, you'll discover a UNESCO World Heritage Site between two tectonic plates named  Thingvellir National Park , the exploding hot springs of the  Geysir Geothermal Area , and the breathtaking  Gullfoss waterfall . You can also find lesser-known but equally beautiful attractions on longer explorations, such as the  Kerid crater lake .

The  South Coast sightseeing route  is also easy to explore from Reykjavik. This route will expose you to the world-famous  Skogafoss  and  Seljalandsfoss  waterfalls, the  black sand beach of Reynisfjara , and impressive volcanoes such as  Eyjafjallajokull , which notably erupted in 2010.

The Ring Road  encircles Iceland and provides a dream holiday for those eager to marvel over Iceland's diverse nature. Such a journey exposes you to the magical  Eastfjords , the geothermal wonders of  Lake Myvatn  in North Iceland, and countless other attractions.

Top Ring Road Tours

It's no secret that Iceland has some of the world's most unique and stunning nature, shaped by volcanoes and glaciers. The country's small population makes this even more special, as many of its landscapes and features remain untouched and pristine.

Most notable among Iceland's attractions are its incredible waterfalls, bubbling hot springs, gleaming ice caps, dramatic fjords, and lunar-like lava landscapes. Fascinating wildlife also populates the island, with whales and dolphins in the seas and abundant birdlife on the shores and further inland.

Speaking of summer, Iceland is also a great place to enjoy the magical light of the midnight sun. This phenomenon occurs from mid-May to mid-August, when the sun never sets, providing bright nights and plenty of extra hours for sightseeing and adventure.

Top Summer Tours & Packages

Iceland's winters are characterized by the phenomenon known as aurora borealis. This magical display appears between September and April when the sky is dark, clear, and the forecast is strong. Seeing the northern lights in Iceland is a top bucket list activity for almost all winter travelers.

Top Winter Tours & Packages in Iceland

3-day northern lights tour of iceland’s golden circle & south coast with ice caving & glacier hiking, 8-day guided northern lights winter tour of the complete ring road of iceland, scenic 4-day northern lights tour of vatnajokull ice cave, jokulsarlon & the south coast.

Many of the top attractions in Iceland have been mentioned in the paragraphs above. Reykjavik, the Golden Circle, the South Coast, and the northern lights are all among the most famous, but there are plenty more that travelers should make every effort to see.

• The Blue Lagoon : Iceland has many geothermal spas around the country, but the Blue Lagoon is the most popular. Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula near Keflavik International Airport, this attraction is a perfect place to begin or end a holiday in Iceland.
• The Snaefellsnes peninsula : Nicknamed' Iceland in miniature', this peninsula in West Iceland has everything that makes Iceland famous. Historic villages, abundant wildlife, dramatic mountains, waterfalls, and spectacular beaches can all be explored in a day. The Snaefellsjokull National Park, home to the  Snaefellsjokull glacier , is particularly notable.
• The Westfjords : One of Iceland's most remote and sparsely populated regions, the Westfjords are named after their countless dramatic fjords, framed by enormous flat-topped mountains. Though off the Ring Road and largely only accessible in summer, this is an ideal location for travelers hoping to see untouched nature, tiny fishing villages, and plenty of animals, such as arctic foxes, whales, seals, and puffins.

• North Iceland : This vast region is most famous for the Lake Myvatn area and the beautiful town of  Akureyri . The  Diamond Circle , however, is a fantastic sightseeing route that features the incredible  canyon of Asbyrgi , the whale-watching town of  Husavik , and the second-most powerful waterfall in Europe,  Dettifoss . North Iceland also has countless hidden gems off the beaten track.
• The Eastfjords: Like the Westfjords, the Eastfjords have many beautiful bays, dramatic mountains, and tiny villages. Unlike the Westfjords, however, this area is on the Ring Road and accessible year-round. It is also the only place where you can see wild reindeer in Iceland.

• Vatnajokull National Park : Iceland's greatest national park is centered around the largest ice cap in Europe, the Vatnajokull glacier. Though you can access many of its attractions from the east and north, the most popular are in the south. These include the iceberg-filled Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon and the breathtaking Skaftafell Nature Reserve.
• The Highlands : An untouched, uninhabited region defined by volcanoes, hot springs, and glaciers, Iceland's highlands are a fantastic place for adventurers. Hiking is particularly popular here, particularly along the  Laugavegur trail . This route connects the volcanic  Landmannalaugar Nature Reserve  with the dramatic  Thorsmork Valley  and can be crossed in four to six days.

Your average sightseeing guide of Iceland is probably the size of a dictionary. There are so many unique Iceland attractions and landscapes that fitting all of them into a holiday may seem like an impossible task. So, we’ve made a map of must-see places in Iceland below for you to reference:

You might notice that there are only 17 attractions on the map, but that’s because number 18 is not restricted to a location!

To optimize your time in Iceland, we recommend you check out these best self-drive travel plans in Iceland .

Popular self-drive tours

10-day self-drive tour of the complete ring road of iceland with top attractions & snaefellsnes, best 1-week summer self-drive tour of the ring road of iceland & golden circle, best 7-day northern lights self drive tour through south iceland to jokulsarlon ice cave.

If you don’t want to drive, you can book Iceland vacation packages from Keflavik International Airport or Reykjavik, which will take you to the best surrounding sites in fun, small-group, guided tours. 

Top Vacation Packages in Iceland

Whether you’ve decided to self-drive around Iceland or take a tour, we’ve rounded up, not only the top 10 things to do in Iceland but the top 18. This includes the must-see places, things to do and see in Iceland, and what you should avoid.

If you want to see Iceland’s diverse landscapes and features, all you need to do is plan a day trip to the Snaefellsnes peninsula.

The Snaefellsnes peninsula has been nicknamed 'Iceland in Miniature' due to the sheer variety of landscapes, you can see on the peninsula. There’s so much to see and do there that you may want to read our ultimate guide to the Snaefellsnes peninsula .

But its crown jewel is the Snaefellsjokull glacier. It’s a twin-peaked glacier that sits over a volcano on the peninsula’s tip, surrounded by jagged lava fields and a dramatic coastline on three sides. You can see it from some of the area’s other top attractions, such as the all-but-abandoned hamlet of Budir and the Londrangar sea stacks.

The glacier has such a special place in Icelanders’ hearts that they declared it a National Park in 2001. It shares this status with only two other sites in the entire country (both featured on this list).

Many art pieces, particularly literature, have been inspired by the Snaefellsjokull glacier. The most famous is Jules Verne’s classic science fiction novel A Journey to the Center of the Earth from 1864. If you’re wondering what to see in Iceland, the Snaefellsjokull glacier is a great choice.

On a clear day, you can see it all the way from Reykjavik across Faxafloi Bay, but there’s no comparison to seeing the glacier up close.

It’s possible to drive to the glacier and back within a day, but you will probably want to spend more time there. It’s one of Iceland’s must-see attractions included in many self-drive tours, such as a six-day winter self-drive tour of Iceland’s Golden Circle & Snaefellsnes because you need to spend more than a day there!

Top Snaefellsnes Tours

There are plenty of Snaefellsnes tours and packages to choose from, including ones that take you on  a snowcat ride on the glacier’s icy surface .

Of all the spectacular places to see in Iceland, Kirkjufell mountain is one of the most impressive. Kirkjufell is one of the most photographed mountains in Iceland. You might also recognize it as the Arrowhead Mountain north of The Wall in the Game of Thrones TV series.

Kirkjufell mountain translates to Church Mountain and is a popular destination for self-drive tours. The water in front of the mountain makes it even more scenic. It produces either a mirror image or becomes a perfect white blanket of ice and snow in the winter.

Iceland’s South Coast is extremely popular among travelers. It’s a region everyone should consider when deciding what to do in Iceland.

Iceland’s glaciers and coastal erosion have left the vast majority of its coastline jagged, with fjords defining the West, North, and East. However, much of the South Coast is vulnerable to glacial flooding, which has flattened the rocks into black sand.

If you decide to take a tour of the South Coast of Iceland , be sure to explore the black sand beaches along the coastline. 

The most famous of these black sand beaches is Reynisfjara, near the village of Vik . Like many of the most beautiful places in Iceland, Reynisfjara beach’s beauty comes from its stark and haunting landscapes.

The black sand beaches might be some of the best things to see in Iceland, but swimming in them is forbidden. The sea is dangerous because of cold water temperatures and strong currents. Reynisfjara is especially risky because of the sneaker waves that unexpectedly surge upon the shore.

You should stay at least 67 to 100 feet (20 to 30 meters) from the surf at all times and take any safety advice provided at attractions seriously.

Top South Coast Tours

Best ice cave tour in vatnajokull glacier starting from jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, 2 day ice cave tour with south coast waterfalls & jokulsarlon glacier lagoon.

Reynisfjara is not the only beach on the South Coast worthy of note. Further east is ‘the crown jewel of Iceland’s nature,’ the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, beside Diamond Beach .

The lagoon is full of icebergs that slowly make their way toward the ocean after breaking from a glacial tongue year-round. When they reach the sea, the waves push them onto the beach, and the result is mesmerizing.

The blue of the ice and the white of the surf contrast with the black sand and make Diamond Beach exceptionally beautiful and one of Iceland’s best places to visit.

Add the colors of the northern lights  or the dramatic hues of the midnight sun, and you have a view that looks like a fantasy novelist created it.

As if that wasn’t enough, sometimes you can also spot seals playing in the lagoon and out at sea.

The mighty waves of South Iceland have carved two basalt pillars called Reynisdrangar . They’re near Vik and were featured in Game of Thrones as Eastwatch-by-the-Sea.

Like many of Iceland’s most striking rock formations, some say these pillars are trolls frozen in the morning sun's light. They face Reynisfjall mountain , where you can find Iceland’s famous black basalt hexagonal columns.

In walking distance of Reynisfjara is the magnificent sea arch of Dyrholaey . From its peak, visitors can see incredible views of the surrounding area, and nesting puffins cover the arch in summer. Dyrholaey is just one of the many top places to see puffins in Iceland .

One of the best places to visit in Iceland is the Vatnajokull glacier, the largest glacier in Europe. It makes up 8% of Iceland’s landmass with countless stunning ice caves , each a marvelous feat of nature.

Under the ice are at least three active volcanoes and the tallest peak in Iceland. Vatnajokull glacier also feeds countless rivers and outlet glaciers. It’s featured in Games of Thrones and two James Bond movies.

Top Glacier Tours

The Blue Lagoon is the country’s most visited geothermal spa and perhaps the most popular attraction in Iceland. The water here is an opaque, milky blue, unlike anything found elsewhere on earth.

The hot pool is rich in minerals and thriving with good bacteria. Silica masks are available for all guests, too. Both the water and masks have given the lagoon a reputation for healing.

The Blue Lagoon sits within the volcanic Reykjanes peninsula’s incredible nature, which is known for its stark and haunting landscapes.

The spa is surrounded by lava fields coated in grey moss. When seen through a veil of steam, the scene is otherworldly.

A trip here to relax and rejuvenate at the start or end of your journey is perfect. Those looking for something even more luxurious may want to consider some of the private treatments available. 

Some treatments available at the Blue Lagoon include in-water massages and natural beauty treatments tailored to your skin. The latter use rare algae and minerals with specific procedures for those with skin conditions, such as psoriasis.

The lagoon is just 14 miles (22 kilometers) from Keflavik International Airport and 31 miles (49 kilometers) from Reykjavik’s city center. Conveniently, there are affordable airport transfers to the Blue Lagoon.

Top Blue Lagoon Tours

Please note that the Blue Lagoon is a top-rated Iceland attraction, therefore, it's best to  book your admission ticket in advance.

There are over twenty species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises in Iceland’s waters, with many cities offering boat tours .

Whale-watching  is a common activity in ports such as Reykjavik and Akureyri, and in regions such as the Westfjords, you can catch sight of whales from shore. But one of the best places in Iceland to whale watch is the small northern town of Husavik.

Husavik, nicknamed ‘the whale-watching capital of Europe,’ sits by Skjalfandi Bay . The area is teeming with sea life in the summer. You can spot harbor porpoises, white-beaked dolphins, and humpback whales almost every day.

Occasionally, lucky guests may see more unusual species such as orcas, blue whales, fin whales, and even rare narwhals.

Top Whale Watching & Puffin Tours

Summer is also the nesting season for many migratory bird species in Iceland, most notably the puffin. 

You can spot these birds on whale-watching tours from Reykjavik, Akureyri, and Husavik. There are even tours that combine puffin and whale watching from Husavik .

Intertwined with the Sagas and inhabited until the early 20th century, the northernmost part of the Westfjords is called Hornstrandir . Abandoned due to its remoteness and lack of industry, one might think this place doesn’t belong on a list of what to do in Iceland.

But it has recently found new life as an incredibly well-preserved nature reserve.

There’s so much wildlife in this area of Iceland  that it’s one of the best places to go in Iceland for wildlife lovers and photographers. This wild land is the least populated part of the country outside the Highlands and is best known for its non-human residents. 

The magnificent cliffs rise to 1,752 feet (534 meters) above sea level and are home to tens of thousands of seabirds. You have a high chance of spotting Iceland’s only native land mammal in the overgrown fields, the Arctic fox.

Top Westfjords Tours

The animals in this region have no problem with humans getting close to them. While feeding wild animals is heavily discouraged, the fearless foxes here will happily eat out of the palm of your hand.

You can reach the Hornstrandir area by ferries from Isafjordur and the Strandir district. It’s also possible to book tours of the Westfjords , taking the hassle out of the experience.

Where should you visit in Iceland if you like remote, off-the-beaten-path things to see and do? Aside from Hornstrandir, the Eastfjords are sparsely populated and mark the country’s farthest point from Reykjavik.

Only those driving the full ring road or who have booked a vacation package around the country are likely to see them. However, those who visit often return, saying it was their favorite part of the country.

This remote corner of Iceland is far from crowds of travelers, providing the tranquillity many seek on their trip to the island. Renting a car is necessary to reach this remote region of Iceland, so you can explore it at your own pace.

Driving up and down high mountain passes and along dramatic cliff edges, you’ll see magnificent seascapes and incredible views of Vatnajokull National Park and its enormous central glacier.

Despite its remoteness, the East has several settlements such as Djupivogur , Seydisfjordur , and Egilsstadir , where you can find services such as gas, food, and comfortable accommodations. These traditional towns and villages are seated within incredible natural surroundings.

Seydisfjordur is spectacular, nestled deep within a fjord with sheer cliffs and magnificent ocean views. Many of East Iceland’s top attractions are in the area, such as Husey and Borgafjordur Eystri . 

Top Eastfjords Tours

7. seek out wild reindeer in eastfjords .

As you drive through the Eastfjords, keep a keen eye out for the local wildlife. The waters are fertile and filled with marine life, and numerous sea birds fly in the skies above. The Eastfjords are also the only region in the country where you can see reindeer roaming free.

One reason why they aren’t on most lists of Iceland’s things to see might be because reindeer aren’t native to Iceland. A royal decree introduced them in the 18th century from Norway and Denmark, but only those in the Eastfjords survived. 

The best place to spot them is at the fjord near the town Seydisfjordur or on a super jeep wild reindeer experience tour.

Forty-nine miles (78.8 kilometers) east of the ‘Capital of North Iceland,’ Akureyri, is a geological and geothermal wonderland called the Lake Myvatn area. 

A series of catastrophic eruptions formed these lakes over two millennia ago. The area now boasts a wealth of hidden gems you can reach by taking a tour of Myvatn .

The lakes themselves are beautiful in their formation and the life that flourishes within them.

Dozens of bird species flock to the waters in summer, and those interested in flora should look out for moss balls, which form in a few other places around the world.

But the geology that surrounds Myvatn lake is perhaps even more spectacular. Perfectly formed pseudo-volcanic craters line many banks. You can walk up to and around them and discover the secrets of Iceland’s volcanism.

Dimmuborgir , meanwhile, is a field of lava so dramatic it’s often called the Black Fortress. In this lava field, hidden in a cave, is the increasingly famous Grjotagja hot spring .

Though you cannot bathe in this water due to its ever-changing temperature. Many scenes of the TV series Game of Thrones were shot in Iceland , and this cave was a shooting location for one of the franchise’s most famous love scenes featuring Jon Snow and Ygritte.

However, those who want to take a dip in geothermal waters need not look far. The Myvatn Nature Baths are perfect for unwinding when traveling through the region.

Top Myvatn Tours

Visitors to the Myvatn lake area will find many other fascinating sites just a short drive away. 

For example, Myvatn lake is close to Namaskard Pass , where you can discover seething fumaroles and bubbling mud pits on a stark mountain plateau.

It’s also close to some incredible waterfalls, notably Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

The most popular short road trip in Iceland is, without a doubt, the famous Golden Circle. However, if you want to add a little zest to your self-drive Golden Circle tour , there are also several top things to do in Iceland that require just a slight detour from the route.

Due to these sites’ popularity and the fact it only takes half a day to get around them, many tour operators offer additional fun activities to the Golden Circle .

Thrill-seekers can snorkel in the Silfra rift or join a cold water diving tour (if qualified) in Thingvellir’s freshwater springs,  Silfra  rift , for some of the best underwater sights in the world. 

The adventurous can add a snowmobiling trip , which departs from the Gullfoss waterfall and takes you onto the surface of the mighty Langjokull glacier .

Top Snorkeling Tours

Unforgettable drysuit snorkeling in silfra with underwater photos & transfer from reykjavik, snorkeling tour between continents in silfra with free underwater photos & snacks, meet on location 30 minute snorkeling tour in the crystal waters of silfra.

In Northeast Iceland, just off the beaten track, is a natural feature so intricately formed that legend has it that the canyon was created as a result of divine intervention.

According to the myth, the horseshoe canyon of Asbyrgi was formed when one of the hoofs of Odin’s eight-legged Icelandic horse came in contact with the ground. This is a must-see in Iceland if you’re interested in Norse mythology.

Top Photo Tours

The cliffs surrounding it and the plateau that rises from the center allow for some of the country’s most dramatic views and photographs. 

The valley is also beautiful from within, filled with thickets of birch, willow, fir, larch, and pine. Indeed, it’s so rich with vegetation that it’s hard to imagine this location is actually in Iceland.

It’s no surprise that many myths about Iceland’s hidden people (elves) originate from here.

Skaftafell Nature Reserve has such varied landscapes it was once a national park. 

Now it’s the most alluring and accessible section of Vatnajokull National Park and one of Iceland’s best places to visit for nature lovers.

You can camp in the greens of a birch wood forest by a beautiful glacial stream, just a short walk from haunting black deserts and dramatic lava fields.

The glacier tongues and lagoons throughout the reserve all originate in Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajokull. Those eager to enjoy the magnificent views from the top can book a glacier hiking tour on one of the glacial outlets, Svinafellsjokull .

Even if you don’t want to walk on the ice, you can enjoy the area’s many other hiking trails .

The trail to Svartifoss waterfall is the most notable, where the water flows over an impressive cliff of black basalt columns.

Top Skaftafell Tours

Skaftafell is conveniently located on the South Coast of Iceland, 35 miles (56 kilometers) from Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach.

We teased it earlier in the list, but there's no doubt that the Golden Circle is one of the top attractions in Iceland. The route is 186 miles (300 kilometers) long and takes you to the most spectacular Iceland attractions in Southwest Iceland: Thingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and the Gullfoss waterfall.

Thingvellir National Park is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site on Iceland’s mainland. Located in an incredible valley between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, it boasts a spectacular landscape of lava fields and forests interrupted by crystal-clear streams.

Meanwhile, the Geysir Geothermal Area has such iconic geysers that the word 'geyser' derives from the very same Geysir.

Though Geysir is now virtually dormant, its neighbor Strokkur erupts over 65 feet (20 meters) in the air every five minutes, providing plenty of photographing opportunities.

Gullfoss is the best-known waterfall in Iceland, surging with enormous power down two tiers into an ancient valley carved out during the last ice age. On a sunny day, you might just find a rainbow or two slicing through the mist!

There are plenty of guided tours of the Golden Circle , but many visitors also opt to self-drive so that they can see Iceland’s sights at their own pace.

The charm of a never-setting sun and the beauty of the northern lights are stunning natural sights to behold and a must-see in Iceland. Although not an actual site, they are undoubtedly the top Iceland attractions. Both have a plethora of tours dedicated to them.

We’ve written a whole post on when exactly is the best time to visit Iceland to see the northern lights. Generally, the best time is between late August and April, with mid-winter offering you the best chance of seeing them. Of course, joining a northern lights tour guided by experts also increases your chances of spotting the aurora borealis.

Come to Iceland between May and August and enjoy the never-setting sun if you prefer warm weather. There are many top midnight sun tours to choose from to experience the magical hours. Learn more about this phenomenon in our complete guide to the midnight sun .

Since both are top things to see in Iceland, you may want to visit Iceland twice to witness both the magic of the northern lights in winter and the midnight sun in summer.

Top Northern Lights Tours & Holidays

There are some things to avoid in Iceland for various reasons. We’ve covered all of them in our dumbest things to do in Iceland.

In terms of places to avoid - we’re happy to say that all the attractions in Iceland are as pretty in real life as in photos. That said, the best thing to do to avoid disappointment is to book your visits in advance to famous Iceland tourist spots. The chief among them is the Blue Lagoon.

We hope this helps you find out where to go in Iceland and the best things to do to make the most of your stay here. Let us know your favorite natural attraction in Iceland, and share any hidden gems you discover while traveling across the unique landscape. 

Don’t hesitate to leave your comments and queries below.

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