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Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Australia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory september 8, 2023, australia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with removal of major event information.

Exercise normal precautions in Australia. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Australia.

If you decide to travel to Australia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Australia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, australia map, search for travel advisories, external link.

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Australia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Australia.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite

Dengue outbreaks in Australia have only occurred in north and central Queensland.

• Avoid Bug Bites

Ross River virus disease

Ross River fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Australia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Australia is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Australia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Australia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Australia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Australia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Australia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Stay safe with the latest travel advice

Everything you need to know before you go

Providing international travel advice for Australians overseas

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Travel Advice for Kenya

Anti-government demonstrations and protests are continuing in several cities in Kenya, including Nairobi. Security forces have been deployed across the country. Road closures and traffic disruptions may occur at short notice. Access to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport may be affected. Opportunistic crime including looting, robberies and assaults may occur. Avoid large gatherings, monitor the media for updates and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). There's currently an Mpox outbreak in parts of Africa, including in Kenya.

Consular assistance

The Consular Services Charter outlines the consular services and assistance provided by the Australian Government to travellers overseas. Read the Charter to understand how we can and can't help. 

Consular Services Charter (PDF 195.79 KB)

Notarial services

Do you need a document legalised, or a Certificate of No Impediment for your upcoming marriage? The Australian Government can provide some notarial services.

Travel insurance

 If you're going overseas, travel insurance is as important as a passport. If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. Read our advice, and download the CHOICE travel insurance guide before you go.

CHOICE travel insurance buying guide 2023 (PDF 3.52 MB)

News and updates

Highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak.

Several strains of highly pathogenic Avian Influenza are circulating globally. Be aware of increased health risks when travelling to impacted countries.

Mpox global public health emergency

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the current Mpox outbreak in parts of Africa as a global public health emergency. Mpox cases have also been reported across the world. If you’re planning to travel overseas, read more about Mpox to protect your health.

Don’t let a mistake end in misfortune

The latest research from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s Smartraveller and Insurance Council of Australia shows Australians’ common misunderstandings when it comes to travel insurance.

Travelling for European summer and the Olympics

Travelling for European summer or the Olympic and Paralympic Games in France? Read our advice before you go and know what to expect.

• Major events

Travel advice explained

Learn what our advice levels mean and how we decide what level to apply to each destination. 

Passport services

With passport demand on the rise, don't leave your application to the last minute.

Allow a minimum of six weeks to get a new passport or renew one.

Coming back to Australia

Know what to do and what expect when you're heading home from your trip overseas. 

Before you go...

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Countries, economies and regions

Select a country, economy or region to find embassies, country briefs, economic fact sheets, trade agreements, aid programs, information on sanctions and more.

International relations

Global security.

• Australia and sanctions
• Australian Safeguards and Non-proliferation Office (ASNO)
• Counter-terrorism
• Non-proliferation, disarmament and arms control
• Peacekeeping and peacebuilding

Regional architecture

• Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
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• East Asia Summit (EAS)
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Global themes

• Child protection
• Climate change
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• Disability Equity and Rights
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• Human rights
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• People Smuggling, Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
• Preventing Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Harassment
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International organisations

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Foreign Arrangements Scheme  

Trade and investment, about free trade agreements (ftas).

• The benefits of FTAs
• How to get free trade agreement tariff cuts
• Look up FTA tariffs and services market access - DFAT FTA Portal
• Discussion paper on potential modernisation – DFAT FTA Portal

About foreign investment

• The benefits of foreign investment
• Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS)
• Australia's bilateral investment treaties
• Australia's foreign investment policy

For Australian business

• Addressing non-tariff trade barriers

Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai

Stakeholder engagement.

• Ministerial Council on Trade and Investment
• Trade 2040 Taskforce
• First Nations trade

Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)

• ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand (AANZFTA)
• Chile (ACLFTA)
• China (ChAFTA)
• Hong Kong ( A-HKFTA & IA)
• India (AI-ECTA)
• Indonesia (IA-CEPA)
• Japan (JAEPA)
• Korea (KAFTA)
• Malaysia (MAFTA)
• New Zealand (ANZCERTA)
• Peru (PAFTA)
• Singapore (SAFTA)
• Thailand (TAFTA)
• United Kingdom (A-UKFTA)
• USA (AUSFTA)
• Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
• European Union (A-EUFTA)
• India (AI-CECA)
• Australia-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
• Australia-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Trade and investment data, information and publications

• Fact sheets for countries and regions
• Australia's trade balance
• Trade statistics
• Foreign investment statistics
• Trade and investment publications
• Australia's Trade through Time

WTO, G20, OECD, APEC and IPEF and ITAG

Services and digital trade.

• Service trade policy
• Australia-Singapore Digital Economy Agreement
• Digital trade & the digital economy

Development

Australia’s development program, performance assessment.

• Development evaluation
• Budget and statistical information

Who we work with

• Multilateral organisations
• Non-government organisations (NGOs)
• List of Australian accredited non-government organisations (NGOs)

Development topics

• Development issues
• Development sectors

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

• Sustainable Development Goals

Where we deliver our Development Program

Humanitarian action.

Where and how Australia provides emergency assistance.

People-to-people

Australia awards.

• Australia Awards Scholarships
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New Colombo Plan

• Scholarship program
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Public diplomacy

• Australian Cultural Diplomacy Grants Program
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Foundations, councils and institutes

• Australia-ASEAN Council
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• Council on Australia Latin America Relations (COALAR)

International Labour Mobility

• Pacific Labour Mobility Scheme
• Agriculture Visa

Australian Volunteers Program

Supporting organisations in developing countries by matching them with skilled Australians. 

Sports diplomacy

Australia is a successful global leader and innovator in sport.

A global platform for achievement, innovation, collaboration, and cooperation

About Australia

Australia is a stable, democratic and culturally diverse nation with a highly skilled workforce and one of the strongest performing economies in the world.

Australia in Brief publication

This is the 52nd edition of Australia in Brief, revised and updated in February 2021

Travel advice

To help Australians avoid difficulties overseas, we maintain travel advisories for more than 170 destinations.

• Smartraveller – travel advice

International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate

Prove your COVID-19 vaccinations when you travel overseas.

• Services Australia

The Australian Passport Office and its agents are committed to providing a secure, efficient and responsive passport service for Australia.

• Australian Passport Office

24-hour consular emergency helpline

• Within Australia: 1300 555 135
• Outside Australia: +61 2 6261 3305
• Getting help overseas
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• Visas to visit Australia

24-hour emergency consular support

If you're an Australian citizen and you have serious concerns about your welfare or that of another Australian overseas, contact your local Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate, or call our 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on

• 1300 555 135 within Australia
• +61 2 6261 3305 from anywhere in the world.

Read more about getting help overseas on Smartraveller.

We maintain travel advisories on Smartraveller for over 175 destinations, assigning an overall advice level to each. The advice levels reflect the risks for Australian travellers in each destination. We also provide general advice on a range of travel topics.

Visit Smartraveller to explore our travel advice for all destinations .

We continually review and update our travel advice based on credible information. Stay up to date with any changes by subscribing for updates .

Visit the Australian Passport Office for more about passports.

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade does not issue visas for overseas travel or visiting Australia and can’t provide specific information on visas.

Read about visas for Australians travelling overseas .

Find out about visas to visit Australia .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Australia travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: August 16, 2024 07:16 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, australia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Australia.

Back to top

Violent crime is low.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, occurs mostly in larger cities. Vehicle break-ins are common.

Robberies of safe-deposit facilities are common at inexpensive hotels and hostels.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Never leave personal belongings, such as money, credit cards, cell phones and other electronics, unattended
• Exercise caution in popular tourist areas

Online scam

Scammers have duped tourists into transferring money to an overseas bank account in exchange for renting accommodation in Australia.

When renting accommodation, beware of online scams.

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

More about mass gatherings (large-scale events)

There is a threat of terrorism. The Government of Australia maintains a national terrorism threat advisory system. Individuals or groups have developed both the intent and capability to conduct a terrorist attack in Australia. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Australian National Security – Government of Australia

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as they may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common and can be dangerous. Several drownings occur each year.

In certain areas, sharks, crocodiles, jellyfish and other wildlife pose a risk to swimmers.

• Avoid unsupervised beaches
• Follow the instructions and warnings of lifeguards
• Respect the flag warning system, which provides notice of water conditions and safety risks on beaches

Beach safety – Government of Australia

Diving and snorkelling

You must provide a medical declaration for diving or snorkelling.

Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

Safety information for divers and snorkellers – Government of Australia

Trekking and mountaineering

Weather conditions may be dry during the summer. You should be prepared for hot weather.

If you intend on trekking or mountaineering:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes

Remote areas

Some regions in Australia’s interior are very isolated and have small populations. Services are scarce.

You may have difficulty getting adequate mobile phone coverage if you travel there by car.

• Avoid travelling alone
• Inform relatives of your itinerary

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are very good throughout the country. Exercise caution when driving in rural areas at night. Drivers often drive at excessive speeds. Roaming animals and road trains pose further hazards.

Access to some remote locations may be impossible during severe weather conditions. Due to the great distances between settlements and the isolation of many outback areas:

• avoid travelling in extreme heat conditions
• plan your overland route carefully
• provide a friend or relative with your itinerary, and ensure that your vehicle is in good repair
• carry a first-aid kit and personal medication
• carry sufficient fuel, water, and food supplies
• bring a satellite phone or an emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB)

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Australian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid on the day of entry into the country.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: required Student visa: required

Canadians entering Australia without a visa need to get an electronic travel authority (ETA) to visit Australia. Ensure that you travel with the same passport used to apply for your ETA.

A health examination might be necessary to obtain certain visas.

• Electronic Travel Authority – Government of Australia
• Department of Home Affairs – Government of Australia
• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is excellent. Service is available throughout the country.

Payment is expected at time of service.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Canada and Australia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Australia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Australian authorities. This process can take a long time and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Imports and exports

There are very strict rules and quarantine measures regarding the importation of food and animal products. Information about items which you can and cannot bring to Australia is available from Australia’s Department of Home Affairs.

Immigration and Citizenship – Government of Australia

Traffic drives on the left.

Local authorities accept your overseas driving licence if the names on your licence match exactly those in your passport.

You must apply for a local licence if you intend to stay in Australia longer than 3 months.

Permits are required when travelling on Aboriginal territory.

You should carry an international driving permit.

• Driving with an overseas licence – Government of Australia
• More about the International Driving Permit

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Australia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Australia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Australia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Australia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Australian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Australia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

The currency of Australia is the Australian dollar (AUD).

Bush and forest fires

Bush and forest fires are common between October and April, particularly in areas covered by bushes, long grass or coastal scrub. Elevated fire danger ratings and alert levels may be applied to affected areas. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

For current information, consult the relevant state or territory authorities.

Fire services

• Australian Capital Territory
• New South Wales
• Northern Territory
• South Australia
• Western Australia

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to April. Severe flooding occurs annually, especially in the inland parts of the following states: 

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. 

• Monitor local news and weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Australia Rainfall and river conditions – Bureau of meteorology, Australian government

Cyclones usually occur from November to April. They may occur along the coastal areas of Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

During this period, even small storms can quickly develop into major cyclones. These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to Australia during the cyclone season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Bureau of Meteorology – Government of Australia
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad

Seismic activity

Australia is located in a seismic zone. Earthquakes may occur.

Local services

Dial 000 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Marianas, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

New South Wales, Queensland and Northern Territory

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Australia, in Canberra, or the Consulate General of Canada in Sydney and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Australia's borders are open for tourism. Here's who can travel, and when

Topic: COVID-19

Australia has been closed to tourists for almost two years. ( Reuters: David Munoz )

Australia's tourism industry is rejoicing at the news that tourists will soon be allowed into the country after almost two years of border restrictions.

The changes will also allow people to reunite with loved ones who were unable to get a visa under previous entry requirements.

However, strict COVID-19 rules will still apply.

Click on a link below to jump to the question:

When can tourists come to Australia?

• Is Western Australia open to tourists?

Do tourists need a COVID-19 vaccine to travel to Australia?

Can unvaccinated people travel to australia.

• What COVID-19 vaccines do Australia recognise?

Can unvaccinated children enter Australia?

Do tourists need to prove a negative covid test, are cruise ships allowed.

All fully vaccinated visa holders, including tourists, will be allowed to travel to Australia without an exemption from February 21 .

International arrivals will be subject to arrival caps  and the quarantine requirements of each state or territory.

Australian citizens, permanent residents, their family members and some vaccinated visa holders are already allowed to travel to Australia.

Is Western Australia open to tourists?

WA is open to travellers who arrive from overseas, however, from February 9, the state's limit on international arrivals will be capped at 530 people per week.

International arrivals to WA must complete a G2G Pass declaration, undergo quarantine and COVID testing.

All international arrivals to Australia — including tourists — are required to be fully vaccinated unless they have proof of medical exemption.

The federal government defines fully vaccinated as two doses, for most vaccine brands , and does not require international arrivals to have a booster shot.

However, the Victorian government has flagged it may require international arrivals to have had two doses and a booster.

Other states and territories may follow suit if the government's vaccine advisory body ATAGI changes the definition of "fully vaccinated" to mean three doses.

In announcing the border reopening, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said people would not need three doses of a COVID vaccine to be considered fully vaccinated.

"It will be two [doses]. There are various arguments around the world for three doses. Two doses is what the Chief Medical Officer says is sufficient," Mr Morrison said on February 7.

WA tourist destinations like Lucky Bay will still be off limits due to arrival caps. ( ABC Goldfields-Esperance: Jarrod Lucas )

Unvaccinated travellers will need to provide proof that there is a medical reason that they cannot be vaccinated in order to travel to Australia.

They must also apply for a travel exemption to come to Australia.

If they are granted permission to travel, they must  undergo mandatory hotel quarantine upon arrival.

What COVID-19 vaccines does Australia recognise?

International travellers to Australia are considered fully vaccinated if they have received COVID-19 vaccines recognised by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA).

That includes receiving two doses ( mixed doses are accepted ) of:

• AstraZeneca Vaxzevria
• AstraZeneca Covishield
• Pfizer/Biontech Comirnaty
• Moderna Spikevax or Takeda
• Sinovac Coronavac
• Bharat Biotech Covaxin
• Sinopharm BBIBP-CorV (for people under 60 years of age on arrival in Australia)
• Gamaleya Research Institute Sputnik V
• Novavax/Biocelect Nuvaxovid

Or one dose of:

• Johnson & Johnson/Janssen-Cilag

The final dose required to be fully vaccinated must have been received at least seven days before travelling to Australia.

Travellers must show airline staff their International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate (ICVC) or a foreign vaccination certificate.

Children under 12 do not need to be vaccinated to travel to Australia.

However, if the child is travelling with an unvaccinated adult family member, the entire family group will be subject to arrival caps and have to undergo mandatory hotel quarantine.

Some state and territories allow for unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children aged 12 to 17 to travel with a fully vaccinated adult.

When checking in for their flight to Australia, international travellers must present either:

• A negative PCR test taken within three days of departure
• A negative Nucleic Acid Amplification Test taken within three days of departure
• A medical certificate as evidence of a negative RAT taken under medical supervision within 24 hours of departure

There is currently a ban on international cruise ships in Australia.

The ban came into effect in March 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

It has been extended until mid-February 2022 due to the fast-spreading Omicron variant.

The cruise industry says ships may not return to Australian waters until April or May this year.

Australia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Australia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to Australia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Australia.

Can I travel to Australia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Australia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Australia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Australia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Australia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Australia.

Can I travel to Australia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Australia?

Mask usage in Australia is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Australia?

Restaurants in Australia are open. Bars in Australia are .

Staying safe when you visit Australia

If you get sick or injured while visiting australia, safety while you’re travelling in australia, australian weather, thank you for your feedback.

Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

COVID-19 and travel

Find out about travel requirements and steps you can take to stay safe.

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Domestic travel within Australia

Domestic travel requirements are determined by state and territory governments. Check the websites of local health departments for information about travel to:

• Australian Capital Territory
• New South Wales
• Northern Territory
• South Australia
• Western Australia .

Travelling overseas

The Australian Government does not currently have any COVID-19 requirements in place for travellers entering and departing Australia.

COVID-19 however continues to pose a health risk in Australia and overseas. We strongly encourage wearing masks and being vaccinated while travelling internationally. You should practice good cough and hand hygiene, and physically distance from others where possible.

Some countries, airlines and vessel operators may have COVID-19 travel requirements in place. Check the requirements of any:

• countries you are travelling to, or transiting through
• airlines or vessel operators.
• Smartraveller website
• Australian Government – international travel information .

Travel insurance

Travel insurance is important if you become sick with COVID-19 overseas. Make sure your insurance includes:

• transit destinations
• inclusions for COVID-19
• other add-ons like cruise specific insurance.

Some destinations also require travellers to hold travel insurance as a condition of entry.

Cruise travel

Check with your cruise provider or travel agent for up-to-date travel requirements for your ship and destination/s. You can also contact the relevant state or territory government to find out if any requirements apply for your destination.

Outbreaks onboard a cruise

Cruise ships carry a higher risk for spreading disease compared to other types of travel. COVID-19, influenza, and other infectious diseases spread easily between people living and socialising in close quarters.

If an outbreak of COVID-19 occurs on your cruise, you may need to:

• quarantine on the ship
• disembark and follow the local rules in the state or territory or country you are in.

Before you travel, check the  Smartraveller advice on cruises . Contact your travel agent or cruise operator for specific information on their COVID-19 safety protocols.

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CLIFFTOP WALKWAY UPGRADE WORKS

From April 2023, Waverley Council is upgrading sections of the boardwalk along the Clifftop Walkway at Dover Heights and Vaucluse to make it safer and more enjoyable for all users. This area forms part of the Federation Cliff Walk. The Diamond Bay Boardwalk will be upgraded first, followed by Eastern Reserve. These areas will be completely closed to the public during construction.

CLOSED AREAS IN THE BLUE MOUNTAINS

A number of areas – including picnic grounds and walking tracks – in the Blue Mountains region are currently closed following sustained wet weather, subsequent geological instability and infrastructure upgrades.  Please avoid these areas until further notice. For more information on the affected locations, visit the NSW National Parks website .

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If you develop symptoms such as severe shortness of breath or chest pain, call triple zero (000) immediately. Tell the phone operator and the paramedics on arrival if you have COVID-19.

How to avoid catching COVID-19 including getting vaccinated, wearing masks and physical distancing.

Does Australia have COVID-19 travel restrictions?

Travelling to australia.

People travelling to Australia no longer need to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test result.

Some countries, airlines and ships may have their own testing, vaccination and face-mask rules. You should check with them before travelling.

During your travel to Australia, you’re encouraged to wear a face mask to reduce your risk of getting and spreading COVID-19.

For more information, visit the Department of Home Affairs website.

Travelling interstate

You can freely travel within and between Australia’s states and territories. However, some remote communities may restrict who can enter and leave them.

Learn more about travelling in Australia:

• Australian Capital Territory
• New South Wales
• Northern Territory
• South Australia
• Western Australia

Do other countries have COVID-19 travel restrictions?

Some countries may have COVID-19 entry and exit rules. You may need to:

• show proof of COVID-19 vaccination
• show proof of a negative COVID-19 test result
• show proof of COVID-19 travel insurance
• quarantine for a certain time on arrival

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Learn about COVID-19 testing, including when to get tested, what test you should use and what to do if you test positive to COVID-19.

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Find out who can get the COVID-19 vaccine, including whether it's safe during pregnancy or for older people, and when and where you can get vaccinated.

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16 things to know before going to Australia

Aug 24, 2024 • 10 min read

Follow these tips on health, safety, and etiquette for the best travel experience in Australia. Stanislav Fosenbauer/Shutterstock

As an Australian living in New York in my early 20s, I found myself fielding a wide range of questions about my home country. Some were amusing, others were downright bewildering: “Do you ride kangaroos to school?” “Are there drop bears in the woods?” “Are Australian dollars really called ‘dollarydoos’?” 

Australia can feel like an enigma, particularly for foreign travelers. It's a land filled with myths and misconceptions that could fill volumes, and the idea of Australia being a homogenous country is far from accurate. In reality, it's a diverse mix of cultures and ethnicities, with a rich Indigenous history spanning tens of thousands of years. Australian cities are multicultural hubs and most Australians live in vibrant urban centers – a sharp contrast to the rugged Crocodile Dundee  stereotype.

This abundance of misinformation can make it challenging to prepare for a trip Down Under. To help you separate fact from fiction, and ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit, here's a local’s guide to Australia and its people, including top tips on health, safety and etiquette.

1. There is no “right” time to visit Australia

Australia is almost as big as the United States, with everything from lush rainforests to snowy alps. The weather varies significantly depending on where you are in the country and the time of year. The Northern Territory’s Top End remains hot year-round, with only two distinct seasons (the “wet” season and the “dry” season). In contrast, New South Wales experiences everything from blisteringly hot days during the summer to sub-zero temperatures during the winter. Even the Red Centre’s temperatures range from 3°C (37°F) to over 40°C (104°F) throughout the year.

Think regionally when considering when to visit  and pack accordingly. To catch Uluru at its best, for example, opt for cooler months (between May to September) to avoid walking the base on a scorching day. In Tasmania , coastal heaths bloom from late October to early November, while food festivals are held from March to May. Winter is when Tasmania and the mountainous regions of New South Wales and Victoria experience snowfall. Meanwhile, visitors might find themselves cooling off in ocean waters along the East Coast year-round. 

2. Save up for your dream Australian holiday

Australia isn't known for being budget-friendly , particularly in cities such as Melbourne and Sydney . Iconic experiences like four-wheel driving across K’gari (formerly Fraser Island) or snorkeling on the  Great Barrier Reef  can be expensive, with tours and experiences costing hundreds of dollars per person.

However, smart planning and a clear budget can help you make the most of your money. Many of Australia's top outdoor attractions are free, from scenic drives along the Great Ocean Road to swimming at Bondi Beach .

3. Get out of the city to see a kangaroo

Kangaroos aren't a common sight on bustling city streets – but you don’t necessarily have to “go bush” to see them. Instead, you'll find them in suburban areas including on golf courses, where they love to congregate on the links.

However, most kangaroo encounters usually happen during hikes or on road trips through regional landscapes, especially at dusk and dusk when they’re most active. Farm stays are also a great option if you want to see more of Australia’s wildlife. (And before you ask: Yes, you can eat kangaroo. It’s delicious.)

4. Be prepared to talk to strangers on the train

Aussies are incredibly friendly and enjoy a good chat. You might find someone starting a conversation with you on a train or even stopping you on the street for a quick “chinwag.”

Australians are also known for their courtesy and manners. They'll hold doors open and if you're in their way, they'll step aside. As a visitor, it's important to be mindful of your surroundings and return the favor by holding a door or an elevator – it's a small gesture but it means a lot.

5. Australians speak an entirely different kind of English

Australians are renowned for their own unique take on the English language and you’re going to encounter a lot of slang from locals. Regional variations also exist, so if you meet someone from outback Queensland , they’re going to sound a little different to someone from Brisbane .

“Arvo” (good afternoon) is not to be confused with “avo” (avocado). You buy booze from the “bottle-o” and get “petty” (petrol or gas) from the “servo” (service station). Many words are abbreviated, with an “o” or “ie” added to the end. Endearing terms like “mate” are also common, but phrases you likely won’t hear (from anyone under the age of 60, at least) are “crikey” or “fair dinkum.” 

One thing you will hear? Colorful language. Don’t be surprised or take offence if you catch an Australian dropping a swear word during a chat. It’s normal.

6. Australia is home to the oldest continuous living culture in the world

Australia's Indigenous population includes both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders . This population is not a single group, but rather a rich tapestry of  hundreds of distinct groups or “nations,” each with their own languages, histories, and cultural traditions. That means not every group plays the didgeridoo or uses a boomerang.

During your visit, you’ll have the opportunity to learn more about the traditional landowners, with Aboriginal museums and art galleries dotted across the country. Indigenous-led tours – including those that are part of the  Discover Aboriginal Experiences collection – are a great way to learn more.

7. The Great Barrier Reef is vulnerable – but it’s not “dead”

The Great Barrier Reef – arguably Australia’s most iconic attraction – made headlines in 2016, when reports claimed it was “dead” following coral bleaching events.

There’s no question that climate change has had an adverse effect on the Great Barrier Reef. In addition to increasing water temperatures, the vulnerable ecosystem has also been impacted by pollution from land run-off and the increasing severity and frequency of cyclones. 

However, the Great Barrier Reef is more resilient than you think. It’s also far from lifeless. If you dive into the water, you may see evidence of bleaching events, but you’re just as likely to see colorful corals teeming with life. Increasingly, visitors can also get involved in reef restoration, including by participating in citizen science surveys such as  Eye on the Reef.

8. Walking around barefoot is normal

Be prepared to see many Aussies strolling around barefoot, even in cities and public places, such as grocery stores, cafes and hardware stores.

Why? It all comes down to beach culture, which has a way of spilling over into everyday life, whether there’s sand and salt water present or not. 

9. Keep a sense of perspective about crocs, snakes and spiders

Despite the famous belief that all wildlife Down Under is out to get you, a 2017 study conducted by Melbourne University researchers found that horses have caused more deaths in Australia than all the venomous creatures – including snakes and spiders – combined.

The reality is that crocodiles aren't wandering the streets (they’re only found along coastlines and waterholes in the northern parts of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland) and you’re more likely to encounter possums and harmless insects in buildings. Just be cautious of swooping magpies if you're in parks between August and October. This is when they’re breeding and are protecting their eggs or newly hatched chicks. 

10. Restaurant kitchens close between 3pm and 5pm 

Australia's urban and rural areas have their own life rhythm. In cities, restaurants tend to wrap up service by 11pm, but it's as early as 8pm in rural areas. Nightclubs and bars close around 2am.

What catches many travelers off-guard is that there's also a mid-afternoon dead zone between 3pm and 5pm, when the majority of cafes and restaurants are closed. Even the kitchens in pubs may not do food service at this time. If you’re after something to eat between these hours, fast food is your friend.

11. Tipping is not expected in Australia

Australia's minimum wage is higher than in many countries. (At the time of writing, the national minimum wage is $24.10 per hour.) As a result, tipping isn’t customary in Australia (although that's beginning to change in larger urban centers like Melbourne), as all service charges are already factored into the cost of your meal. However, if you genuinely wish to show appreciation for outstanding service, tipping is at your discretion.

12. Meat pie, Vegemite and chicken salt are must-try foods

Australia lacks a single defining cuisine, but few things are as quintessentially Aussie as tucking into a steaming meat pie, traditionally served in a paper bag with a generous squeeze of tomato sauce (ketchup). It's a deliciously messy experience and an integral part of Australian food culture .

Vegemite is also a must-have experience. Spread a thin layer – thin being very important – on toast for a salty kick. Speaking of salt, chicken salt on hot chips (fries) is a near-obligatory and delightful initiation for newcomers. This seasoning has been a popular add-on to fries since it was launched in Australia in 1979. (By the way, it’s usually vegan. There's often no actual chicken in it; just a lot of MSG.)

13. Snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef requires covering up

Are you excited about that cute holiday snap snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef? Don’t spend too much time selecting a bathing suit for photo ops as nobody will see it. 

That’s because from May to November, it's stinger (jellyfish) season in tropical north Queensland. You'll need to don a rather stylish stinger suit supplied by your tour boat operator, complete with a hood and mitten-like hand covers. It might look a bit peculiar, but it's your best defense against the venomous and often hard-to-spot irukandji and box jellyfish that lurk in the water. It's much better than the alternative – getting stung.

14. Walk on the left

On sidewalks, trails and stairs, sticking to the left helps maintain a smooth flow of foot traffic and prevents any awkward dance moves with strangers trying to pass. Some train stations have arrows to direct the flow.

This practice also aligns with Australia's left-hand driving tradition. According to the UK’s National Motor Museum, driving on the left may have emerged as a safety measure, particularly when the main road hazard was highway robbery. Travelers would pass oncoming strangers on their right side, keeping their sword arm toward the passer-by. (Don't worry, you won't be jousted in Australia.)

15. The Outback can be unforgiving

Don't underestimate the harshness of the Australian Outback. Although it covers roughly 70% of the Australian continent, only around 5% of the population lives there. For those unprepared for its remote conditions, it can also present danger. A broken-down car, for example, could lead to heat exhaustion, dehydration or worse.

So, if you're planning an independent outback road trip – to the Nullarbor Plain or Flinders Ranges, for example – do your research and prepare for anything and everything. Stock up on water, go slow (especially on gravel roads), and let someone know your plans because the phone signal is spotty at best. For added safety, consider a personal locator beacon to instantly alert emergency services in case of trouble. If that sounds daunting, countless tour operators are pros at taking tourists – safely – through these iconic landscapes.

16. Beware of dangerous currents when swimming in the ocean

The primary danger for swimmers at Australian beaches isn't the wildlife; it's the perilous underwater currents known as “rips.” Rip currents have the potential to pull swimmers out to sea and are typically found in areas with underwater sand banks that obstruct the free flow of water back to the shore.

Not every beach is patrolled by lifeguards, so it's best not to risk it if you're not a confident swimmer. Just dip your ankles in for the same feeling.

This article was first published Nov 3, 2023 and updated Aug 24, 2024.

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8 things to know before visiting Australia

Australia will once again welcome foreign tourists and other visa holders this month as its borders reopen after almost two years .

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

From Feb. 21, 2022, vaccinated travelers will be allowed to enter Australia with relatively few restrictions, provided that they have proof of full vaccination.

At present in Australia , citizens, permanent residents and their families, international students, backpackers and migrant workers are all allowed entry into the country provided they have received two doses of an approved vaccine. This rule will now be extended to tourists too, with an exception if you qualify for a medical exemption which must be applied for should you have a medical reason for not receiving your full COVID-19 inoculation.

Australia had imposed strict caps on entry numbers during the pandemic because of the high cost of running hotel quarantine (even where the traveler pays the bulk of the cost) but those caps have now been removed as the hotel quarantine has ended for fully vaccinated arrivals (with the exception of Western Australia, which we'll discuss below).

The COVID-19 situation in Australia has changed dramatically in the past six months because of the omicron variant .

While this Europe-base, Australian author is very excited to hear Australia is finally reopening after two years, there are some important factors to consider before traveling there.

Australia currently has a high number of active cases

For much of the pandemic, Australia, along with other countries such as New Zealand and Singapore was considered one of the gold standards when it came to the management of COVID-19.

Their strict border controls, including mandatory hotel quarantine for all arrivals, meant community cases were very low for months at a time. Some major cities would not see a single new case outside of managed hotel quarantine for six months and would lock down an entire city if just a single untracked case was found to return numbers to zero.

The omicron variant dramatically changed this strategy. As major states like Victoria and New South Wales (home to Melbourne and Sydney , respectively) relaxed restrictions following rapid vaccination programs to combat the delta variant, the new omicron variant surged through the community.

Rather than plunging cities back into lockdowns, most of Australia opted instead to "live with [COVID-19]" — one month ago Australia was experiencing more than 100,000 new cases every day, which for a country of only 25 million people was a higher per capita rate of new infection than just about anywhere in the world, including the United Kingdom.

The number of new daily cases has reduced in the past three weeks but there are still tens of thousands of new cases recorded each day.

Deaths from COVID-19 continue to below as they have been in Australia the entire pandemic.

If you are planning to visit Australia because you had admired their successful management of the pandemic, it is certainly not the COVID-19-free zone it was 12 months ago.

Western Australia has very different rules

Before diving into the rules and requirements for the rest of the country, it is worth noting that Western Australia (with its capital city of Perth) has very different rules from the rest of the country. This is because while the rest of Australia has opened up, Western Australia, or WA, has remained stubbornly (or smartly) closed.

International arrivals to Western Australia must apply for an entry permit and then:

• Undertake 14 days of mandatory quarantine including seven days in hotel quarantine and seven days of self-quarantine at suitable premises, if eligible.
• If the traveler is eligible to leave the hotel quarantine after seven days and goes into suitable premises, any other household members are also required to quarantine for the remainder of the traveler's quarantine period.
• They must also present a PCR test on days one, six, nine and 12 while in quarantine.

Visitors arriving from interstate to Western Australia must apply for an entry permit, and then:

• Undertake 14 days of self-quarantine at suitable premises (seven days for a health worker), with the same requirements for household members at the self-quarantine premises.
• Present a PCR testing within 48 hours of arrival and on Day 12 of self-quarantine (Day 6 for health workers), and household members will also be required to do a PCR test on the traveler's 12th day.

Unless you have close family connections, work requirements or medical requirements in Western Australia it is unlikely you'll be granted access even if you are willing to undertake these testing and quarantine requirements on entry.

Unvaccinated visitors must still apply for an entry exemption

If you are not fully vaccinated (with a recognized vaccine), you must apply for an entry permit from the Australian Government and you will most likely have to undertake mandatory 14-day hotel quarantine on arrival. This is at your own cost: You should expect to pay around $2,298 (£1,700) for a single adult.

As each state and territory in Australia is free to make its own entry requirements, further restrictions may apply for unvaccinated visitors. For example, the Northern Territory currently bans all unvaccinated visitors regardless of test results or quarantine.

You will need multiple tests depending on where you visit

Fully vaccinated visitors to Australia will need to provide the following:

• Evidence of a negative COVID-19 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test or other Nucleic Acid Amplification Test taken within three days of your flight's scheduled departure to Australia (unless you are exempt).
• A medical certificate as evidence of a negative Rapid Antigen Test taken under medical supervision within 24 hours before your flight's scheduled departure to Australia.

Children under the age of 4 are exempt from this requirement.

If your flight is delayed, you will still be considered to have met the predeparture testing requirements. You will not need a new test.

Excluding Western Australia, as described above, depending on which Australian state or territory you arrive in you will need to undertake a COVID-19 test within 24 hours of arrival and isolate until they receive a negative result. This test can be a lateral flow or antigen test though you should check each state or territories entry requirements as these can differ from state to state.

Be aware of transit requirements

You'll need to be aware of any transit requirements a connecting airline or airport may set which could be different to those required for Australia.

Related: Qantas is operating a test flight nonstop from London to Sydney today

If you have a long layover, some countries will not allow you to enter the country during your layover, even if it's just to go straight to a hotel and rest. You may have to remain airside at the airport your entire transit.

If this transit is longer than, say, 12 hours and there is no airside hotel available, that is a long and uncomfortable wait at the gate or in an airport lounge.

As much as I love some of the finest airport lounges in the world, I would not want to spend 24 hours in one.

You will still need to quarantine on entry, but only briefly

While fully vaccinated visitors no longer need to undertake mandatory hotel quarantine, you will still need to obtain a test within 24 hours of arriving, and isolate until you receive a negative result (excluding Western Australia). As you can use a lateral flow test for this purpose and results can be as fast as 15 minutes, your on-arrival quarantine could be very brief.

Lateral flow tests are not free in Australia for tourists. And if you cannot find or take a lateral flow test, you must take a PCR test and the result can take many hours, or even days to be processed.

Entry and testing requirements change regularly

While the situation is more stable than it was before Christmas, entry rules (including testing requirements) can and do change regularly in Australia. You can check the federal government's website which has links to each state and territories individual rules.

Hopefully, with case counts dropping and relaxed testing requirements, the rules will not change at the rapid pace we saw over the holiday period, when states switched from PCR to lateral flow tests because they could not process the volume of PCR tests being taken to comply with the extensive testing rules for traveling.

Still, you should check the entry requirements regularly between now and the time to travel to Australia as these can, and do change.

Masks and vaccine certificates are commonplace

With thousands of active cases across the country right now, you can expect to have to show your vaccination pass to be seated at indoor hospitality venues as well as attend major sporting events. You'll also probably be expected to wear a mask.

Masks were not commonplace in Australia for much of the pandemic as there were so few community cases. Like the United States, the Australian states and territories can set their own social distancing measures though most require masks and vaccination certificates for crowded public places due to a large number of active cases in the community.

You may also be required to 'check in' to venues using contract tracing apps. These will be specific to each state and territory so read up on any requirements before arrival and download any required apps.

Visits to aged care homes may be restricted.

Bottom line

The COVID-19 situation in Australia continues to evolve. The country has lurched from one extreme to another — six months ago some states had not seen community transmissions for months and other than closed borders it was as if the pandemic did not exist. (Melbourne was an exception, becoming the most locked-down city in the world.)

When the omicron variant arrived, other than Western Australia there was a dramatic shift from zero covid to 'living with the virus' and much of the country saw their highest ever new cases over the Christmas and New Year period.

Reopening to foreign tourists for the first time in two years from Feb. 21 is another step towards the new 'living with COVID-19' strategy. If you are looking for a coronavirus-free destination, Australia is not it.

You can expect strict testing requirements for travel, though quarantine on arrival has been greatly reduced in most states and territories. Compared with a month ago the situation is relatively stable, though do check entry and testing requirements regularly before you head down under as they can and do change regularly.

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Australia has been named as one of the top ten safest countries to travel to in 2024

Down Under has all the boxes ticked for a ripper holiday spot: there's so much to explore, but it's still super safe

For people who aren't Aussie locals, the thought of travelling to Australia might conjure up fears of giant spiders, snakes and crocodiles on the loose. It's true, we do have some wacky wildlife Down Under, but these fears are based on exaggerated tales of what Oz is actually like.

We're here to reassure you that if you visit Australia, you definitely won't be constantly running from wild dingoes or spotting sharks. If you've got a reasonable amount of common sense, it's a very safe country. 

We promise that we're not biased – there's proof to back it up, with a new study declaring that Australia is among the top ten safest countries to travel to in 2024. Travel insurance company Berkshire Hathaway has released data from their annual State of Travel Insurance research, revealing which countries are considered the safest travel destinations.

Topping the list was Canada, followed by Norway and Switzerland rounding out the top three. Australia was number ten on the list, followed by New Zealand. 

According to the study, the safety level of a country can be defined by a variety of factors, such as being free from terrorism, safe from disease outbreaks, free from discrimination and harassment  and not prone to severe weather events.

The data to determine the safest countries was compiled through a  survey, which asked people where they’ve traveled in the last five years and how they'd rate them for safety.  This was supplemented with other global safety studies, like the  Global Peace Index , to determine the final rankings. 

One of the main reasons that Australia took out the tenth spot on the list was our lower number of homicides last year, at only 377 incidents. It sounds like a big number, but when you consider that the city of Chicago recorded 692 in the same year, it seems much better. Admittedly, while we don't want to enforce the stereotype, the study does note that travellers do need to be wary of wildlife when in rural areas or swimming in certain parts of the country.

Those who are visiting our shores for the first time should also be warned that lots of sun protection should be worn during summer because of that pesky hole in the ozone layer above our skies, to avoid some seriously painful sunburn. Trust us, we've experienced it and it's not fun. 

Here's the full list of the safest countries to travel to in 2024: 

• Switzerland
• Netherlands
• United Kingdom
• New Zealand

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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Australia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Australian High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Australia. 

Passport validity requirements

To enter Australia, your passport must be valid for the length of your planned stay.

If you’re travelling through or transiting another country on your way to or from Australia, check the entry requirements for that country. Many countries require at least 6 months validity remaining on your passport, even if you’re just in transit and do not pass through immigration.

Dual nationals

If you’re a British-Australian dual national, you must leave and enter Australia on your Australian passport. You could face difficulties and delays if you do not. See Australian government advice for dual nationals .

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Australia. 

Applying for a visa

British citizens can usually get the following types of electronic visitor visa:

• eVisitor visa – there is no visa application charge or service fee
• Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) through the iOS app or Android app – there is no visa application charge, but there may be a service fee

The Department of Home Affairs has information on all other types of visas .

Vaccine requirements

To enter Australia, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk . See the Australian Department of Health’s information on yellow fever for travellers .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Australia guide .

Customs requirements

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Australia . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

Quarantine rules

Australia has strict quarantine rules to keep out pests and diseases that could affect plant, animal or human health.

You must fill in an Incoming Passenger Card  and either:

• declare goods considered to be a risk, such as food, animal products and plant material (including wooden articles)
• dispose of goods in bins at the airport or seaport

You must also declare if you have ‘been in contact with farms, farm animals, wilderness areas or freshwater streams/lakes etc in the past 30 days’.

The Australian authorities X-ray luggage. They inspect, treat and, if necessary, confiscate and destroy items of concern. You can get a heavy fine if you break quarantine.

The Department of Agriculture has more information on quarantine rules .

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Is Australia Safe? All You Need to Know About Australia

Australia is a dream destination for its stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and vibrant cities.

Whether exploring the Great Barrier Reef or taking a road trip through the outback, there’s no shortage of adventures.

However, with its reputation for dangerous animals and remote areas, some might wonder, is Australia safe to visit?

While Australia has its share of natural risks, understanding these and taking the proper precautions can make your trip as safe as any other.

Is it Safe in Australia?

Australia ranks highly among global destinations regarding safety.

The country is known for its strict safety regulations and well-maintained infrastructure, contributing to a generally safe environment.

Crime rates are relatively low, especially in urban areas, and violent crime is uncommon.

Basic precautions like keeping valuables secure and being aware of your surroundings can help avoid petty theft.

Australia also has an excellent healthcare system, with accessible and efficient services.

Public hospitals provide high-quality care, and numerous private facilities are available.

Visitors can rely on medical services for minor issues or emergencies.

Travel insurance that covers medical expenses is recommended to ensure you receive the best care without unexpected costs.

Emergency services in Australia are top-notch and well-coordinated.

The nationwide emergency number 000 connects you to ambulance, fire, and police services, ensuring a quick response to various situations.

Australia Dangerous: Myths vs. Reality

Australia is often considered dangerous due to its unique wildlife and untamed landscapes.

However, the reality is far less dramatic. While Australia is home to some of the world’s most venomous snakes, spiders, and marine animals, encounters with these creatures are rare.

Most animals are shy and avoid human contact whenever possible, and fatalities from animal encounters are extremely low.

Often perceived as treacherous and inhospitable, the outback can be safely navigated properly.

Thousands of people travel through the outback every year without incident by planning, carrying sufficient water, and staying on marked routes.

The idea that Australia is constantly battling wildfires and extreme weather also contributes to its dangerous image.

While bushfires and severe weather events occur, they are often confined to specific seasons and regions.

Australia has a well-established warning system and emergency response plans, ensuring that residents and visitors are well-informed and protected.

The Dangers of Living in Australia

Australia has challenges, particularly regarding wildlife, climate, and natural disasters.

However, residents have adapted to manage these effectively, making the country safe and comfortable.

Australia’s diverse wildlife can pose risks, particularly in rural or suburban areas.

Residents learn to recognise and avoid creatures like snakes and spiders from a young age.

Standard practices include regularly checking and cleaning areas where spiders might nest and tidying gardens to reduce snake hiding spots.

In case of an encounter, contacting a local snake catcher or using first aid for spider bites ensures these risks are managed effectively.

Australia’s climate, with extreme heat and tropical storms, also presents challenges. During summer, temperatures can soar, leading to heatwaves.

Australians cope by staying hydrated, wearing light clothing, and avoiding strenuous activities during peak heat.

In northern regions, preparation for cyclone season includes securing homes and following evacuation advice.

Natural disasters like bushfires and floods are significant risks, particularly during the dry summer.

Australians living in fire-prone areas often have detailed safety plans and participate in local fire readiness programs.

In flood-prone areas, residents prepare by moving valuables to higher ground and avoiding driving through flooded roads.

All You Need to Know About Australia

Australia is a land of contrasts, offering diverse landscapes that cater to all types of travellers.

Understanding Australia’s geography, culture, and lifestyle can enhance your experience and help you navigate this vast nation safely.

The country is divided into six states and two territories, each with its unique landscape.

The eastern coastline is home to major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, which blend urban sophistication with natural beauty.

The north is tropical, with lush rainforests and the Great Barrier Reef , while the southern regions, such as Tasmania, offer cooler climates and breathtaking wilderness areas.

The interior, known as the outback, is characterised by arid deserts and vast open spaces.

Australia’s culture is a melting pot, shaped by its Indigenous heritage and waves of immigration.

This multiculturalism is reflected in its food, festivals, and everyday life. Australians are known for their laid-back attitude, love of the outdoors, and a strong sense of community.

Indigenous culture plays a significant role in Australia’s identity, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander traditions celebrated through art, dance, and storytelling.

Australia is generally safe, but staying aware and taking precautions is essential.

Keep your belongings secure when exploring cities, and avoid isolated areas at night.

For those venturing into nature, preparation is key-carry plenty of water, know the weather forecast, and stick to marked trails.

In remote areas, inform someone of your travel plans and carry navigation tools, as GPS can be unreliable.

Dangerous Australia: Wildlife and Natural Hazards

Australia is famous for its unique wildlife, but this diversity includes some of the world’s most dangerous animals .

While encounters with these creatures are rare, it’s important to be aware of them and know how to stay safe.

Australia is home to venomous snakes, like the Eastern Brown Snake and Inland Taipan , typically found in rural areas, bushland, and suburban regions.

Spiders, such as the Funnel-web and Redback , are also concerns.

Keeping your home and garden tidy reduces the chance of encounters, and always check shoes and outdoor gear before use.

Marine life in Australia is both beautiful and potentially hazardous.

Box jellyfish and Irukandji in northern waters and saltwater crocodiles in the north’s rivers and coastal regions can pose risks.

Swimming in patrolled areas, wearing stinger suits, and heeding local warnings help mitigate these dangers.

Australia’s natural environment also poses hazards like bushfires and floods.

Fires spread rapidly during the dry, hot summer, so it’s crucial to stay informed and have an evacuation plan.

Floods during the wet season can make roads impassable in tropical regions. Checking weather forecasts and avoiding flooded areas ensures safety.

Dangerous Places in Australia

Australia offers many landscapes, but some areas require extra caution. The outback is one such area with its stunning but remote and rugged terrain.

Due to extreme temperatures and long distances between towns, planning is essential.

Carry plenty of water, ensure your vehicle is in good condition, and stick to well-travelled routes.

Australia’s coastline, though beautiful, also has risks.

Some coastal areas, particularly in Queensland and the Northern Territory , are home to strong currents and dangerous marine life, such as box jellyfish and saltwater crocodiles.

Swimming in designated safe zones and following local advice reduces these risks.

The Great Ocean Road in Victoria, known for its breathtaking views and dramatic cliffs, requires careful driving, particularly during wet weather or busy tourist seasons.

Observing speed limits and taking breaks helps ensure a safe journey.

How to Stay Safe in Australia

Australia’s wildlife is remarkable, but knowing how to stay safe around it is essential.

When hiking, stick to well-trodden paths, wear closed-toe shoes, and be cautious of snakes and spiders.

Remember warning signs about dangerous marine life and swim only in designated safe zones.

Australia’s sun can be intense, especially in summer.

Stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and apply sunscreen regularly to prevent heatstroke.

Avoid outdoor activities during the peak heat of the day.

Australia’s beaches are beautiful but can be dangerous. Swim between the red and yellow flags at patrolled beaches, and if caught in a rip, stay calm and swim parallel to the beach.

Check weather and tide reports before heading out.

Staying informed is one of the best ways to stay safe. Download apps that provide real-time updates on weather, natural disasters, and emergencies.

Knowing who to contact in an emergency and following local advice are crucial to ensuring a safe journey.

Is Australia Good?

Australia’s stunning landscapes, rich culture, and unique wildlife make it one of the most sought-after destinations.

Despite the myths and perceived dangers, it remains a top choice for travellers and those looking to settle in a vibrant, welcoming environment.

Australia’s allure begins with its diverse landscapes, from the iconic beaches of Bondi and the Gold Coast to the outback’s otherworldly red deserts.

Its cities, like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, are major draws, offering a mix of cultural festivals, food markets, and outdoor activities.

Australia’s multiculturalism is one of its greatest strengths, evident in its food scene and cultural festivals.

Living in Australia means embracing a lifestyle that values balance and well-being, focusing on outdoor living that contributes to a high quality of life.

Despite perceived dangers, Australia’s safety record speaks for itself. The country’s robust systems, from healthcare to emergency services, ensure that risks are managed effectively.

Ultim a tely, Australia’s charm lies in its ability to offer something for everyone, making it a destination worth visiting and living in.

This is Australia: A Balanced Perspective

Australia is a country of contrasts, where breathtaking beauty meets untamed wilderness.

From its iconic landmarks and vibrant cities to the remote outback and stunning coastlines, Australia offers a travel experience like no other.

While Australia’s natural environment does pose risks, these are manageable with the proper knowledge and preparation.

Travellers who take the time to understand the environment and follow local advice will find that the country’s many rewards easily outweigh the dangers.

Australia is a place of contrasts, where beauty and risk coexist, creating a landscape as thrilling as it is inviting.

By approaching your journey with a balanced perspective, you’ll discover that Australia is not just a destination but an experience that stays with you long after you leave.

Travel Safe Australia: Final Tips

Australia is a land of adventure and natural beauty, but ensuring a safe journey is key to making the most of your time here.

A few final tips will help you stay safe and enjoy your Australian experience fully.

Firstly, always be prepared. Planning can prevent many common issues, whether venturing into the outback, hitting the beach, or exploring the city.

Research the areas you plan to visit, understand the local wildlife, and check the weather conditions.

Simple precautions like carrying enough water, wearing appropriate clothing, and having a first aid kit can make all the difference.

Stay informed by downloading apps that provide real-time updates on weather, natural disasters, and emergencies.

The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) app is essential for tracking weather conditions, especially if you’re travelling in regions prone to bushfires or floods.

Emergency+ is another valuable app that provides access to emergency contacts and allows you to call for help with your GPS location included.

Knowing who to contact in an emergency is crucial. The national emergency number in Australia is 000, connecting you to police, fire, and ambulance services.

If you’re travelling in remote areas, consider carrying a satellite phone or a personal locator beacon (PLB), as mobile coverage can be limited.

Inform someone of your travel plans, particularly if you’re heading off the beaten track.

Respecting local advice is the most important tip of all. Locals know their environment best, whether swimming between the flags at the beach, following signage about wildlife, or adhering to fire warnings.

Following their guidance will minimise risks and enhance your travel experience.

Australia is a safe and welcoming country, but like any destination, it requires awareness and preparation.

With these final tips and resources, you can confidently explore all its wonders, knowing that you’re well-equipped to handle any challenges that come your way.

Why Not to Visit Australia?

Australia is often depicted as a paradise of sun-soaked beaches, vibrant cities, and unique wildlife. However, some potential travellers may have reservations about visiting.

One reason some might hesitate to visit Australia is the perception of danger.

Stories of venomous snakes, deadly spiders, and powerful marine life often make headlines, creating an image of Australia as a place filled with lurking hazards.

While Australia is home to some of the world’s most dangerous creatures, encounters with these animals are rare.

These risks are easily managed with essential awareness and precautions, and many visitors have yet to discover these creatures.

Another concern is the vastness and remoteness of Australia’s landscapes. Driving for hours without seeing another soul can be daunting, especially for those used to more populated areas.

However, this isolation is part of Australia’s charm, offering a sense of adventure and the chance to experience untouched natural beauty.

Australia’s cities are bustling and well-connected, providing plenty of options for those who prefer urban environments without needing long journeys into the wilderness.

The climate can also be a deterrent, particularly for those who aren’t fans of extreme heat.

Australia’s summers can be scorching, especially in the outback and northern regions.

But with careful planning, such as visiting during the cooler months or sticking to coastal areas with milder temperatures, the climate can be enjoyed rather than endured.

Finally, some might need help with the cost of travelling in Australia. The country is known for being relatively expensive, especially regarding accommodation and dining.

However, there are ways to travel on a budget, such as staying in hostels, camping, or exploring the many free attractions like national parks and beaches.

With some planning, Australia can be enjoyed without breaking the bank.

Despite these concerns, Australia remains a top travel destination for a reason.

Its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and friendly people make it a unique and rewarding place.

While accurate, the dangers are often overstated, and with the proper preparation, they become just another part of the adventure.

For most travellers, the chance to experience Australia’s wonders far outweighs any potential risks, making it a destination well worth the journey.

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Is Sydney Safe? Warnings and Dangers Travelers Need to Know

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Sophisticated and iconic, Sydney, in Australia’s state of New South Wales, is everything a world-class city should be. It’s famous for many things, but especially the Sydney Opera House , the Harbour Bridge , Bondi Beach , and those New Year’s Eve fireworks, placing it firmly on most traveler’s bucket lists.

But is Sydney safe? By most accounts, it is. According to the U.S. Department of State , Sydney crime is comparable to that of most major U.S. cities. In fact, Australia has much stricter gun laws than the U.S. does, making it rare for a crime to be committed by firearm. SafeAround rates Sydney as a low-risk city for pickpocketing, mugging, scams, and terrorism, and notes that what crime Sydney does have tends to affect its locals more than its tourists.

Still, it’s worthwhile to read up on Sydney safety, to know something about Sydney’s dangerous animals, and to be aware of which areas to avoid in Sydney.

Tips for Staying Safe in Sydney

• Stay away from—or at least be on high alert in—higher-crime neighborhoods, including Kings Cross, Redfern, Cabramatta, Fairfield, Campbelltown, Blacktown, Fairfield, Liverpool, Parramatta, and Penrith. Instead, stay in Sydney’s safer areas, such as Bondi Beach, City Center, and Lavender Bay.
• When visiting Sydney’s beaches, beware the strong undertows, which have caused many drownings. To remain safe in Sydney’s waters, stay between the red and yellow flags, and never swim alone, at night, after a large meal, or under the influence.
• Sydney has some truly dangerous animals, including poisonous insects, spiders, snakes, and sea life. If you get bitten or stung, seek medical attention immediately; Australia’s main emergency number is 000.

Top Travel Safety Products for Sydney

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Safe places—and places to avoid—in sydney.

Some of the safest areas in Sydney include City Center, City South (except for George Street and Belmore Park , both of which can be dangerous at night), East Sydney, and Bondi, as well as the suburbs of Lavender Bay, Bankstown, Baulkham Hills, Hawkesbury, Holroyd, the Inner West, and the Northern Beaches, among others.

Areas to avoid in Sydney, however, include Campbelltown, which has a high crime rate , as well as Fairfield and Blacktown (listed in a recent report as the Sydney suburb with the most burglaries ). Other higher-crime suburbs include Liverpool, Parramatta, and Penrith.

Travelers sometimes question whether Cabramatta and Redfern are safe. The answer for Cabramatta is that, though it was known for brutal gang violence and drug abuse in decades past, recent years have seen the neighborhood (home to many Vietnamese and others who came as refugees) gentrify, and its crime rate lower. Redfern, too, has gentrified , though “the Block” and its Eveleigh Street have historically seen protests, riots, and drug problems. In both of these Sydney neighborhoods, it’s wise to travel in pairs or groups, especially at night.

As for Kings Cross, long considered Sydney’s red light district, it’s a densely populated inner-city neighborhood where brothels are legal and prostitution has been decriminalized. Though “the Cross” is known for bawdy nightlife, alcohol-fueled violence, and muggings, Sydney’s Kings Cross is also known for its colorful and bustling crowds, neon lights, and recent gentrification set in motion by a strengthened police presence and controversial “lockout laws .”

If you visit Kings Cross, be on heightened alert after dark, don’t travel alone, and avoid alleyways and other non-main streets. Also in Kings Cross, be aware of bar and nightclub scams that gouge foreigners for drinks, fake jewelry being sold on the street as real, and strangers trying to distract you as an accomplice picks your pocket or purse. There have also been reports in Kings Cross of locals offering to help carry travelers’ suitcases, then stealing the luggage.

How to Get Around Safely in Sydney

Sydney’s varied public transportation options include subways, light rail, buses, and ferries—and they’re all considered very safe, as are Sydney’s taxi and rideshare services.

Indeed, every taxi cab in Sydney undergoes safety inspections every four months , in addition to being subject to random compliance checks by government agencies. If you’re taking an Uber or Lyft , make sure to share the details of your ride with a friend or loved one. If you’re in a taxi, be aware that, as a passenger, you may be videoed during the trip , starting as soon as you open the car’s door to get in.

While riding Sydney’s trains is generally a safe proposition, you’ll still want to avoid being on mostly empty train cars at night, or hanging out at the Sydney train stations that have the most criminal incidents , including Central, Town Hall, Blacktown, Parramatta, Strathfield, Penrith, and Redfern. According to a study by the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research , it’s most common for criminal incidents on the rail system to occur in the evenings and overnight, between 6:30 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

Pickpockets in Sydney aren’t generally a huge problem. As in any major city, follow the standard advice for protecting yourself against pickpockets: Keep your belongings close (under your clothing, if possible), be aware of your surroundings, don’t get distracted by strangers (their cohorts might rob you meanwhile), and invest in a slash-proof backpack or purse .

If you’re traveling by car in Sydney, keep all valuables hidden under seats or in the trunk, and be sure to roll up your windows and keep your doors locked; theft out of a vehicle is one of Sydney’s more common crimes.

In terms of terrorism, Sydney is considered a medium-threat location; there have been a smattering of minor terror incidents around Australia in recent years, as well as a number of foiled attempts . If you find yourself in a terrorist situation, run to escape, if possible, and follow all instructions given by local authorities.

Finally, if you’re not interested in experiencing the inside of an Australian prison, steer well clear of illegal drugs, which are on the rise in Sydney: Cocaine possession and use in Sydney has seen a recent increase of more than 40 percent .

Weather Risks and Natural Disasters in Sydney

During Australia’s sweltering summers, Sydney can experience extreme heat, and large-scale fires sometimes occur in the areas surrounding the city. Information regarding the locations of bushfires is available at NSW’s Rural Fire Service website , while a website run by NSW Emergency Management helps people in Sydney prepare survival and escape plans for fires, storms, floods, and tsunamis. The likelihood, though, is that you won’t encounter any of these natural disasters while visiting Sydney.

Travelers should always wear sunscreen and protective clothing, and stay hydrated enough to tolerate Sydney’s strong sun, which can burn skin in as little as 15 minutes .

If you’re planning to visit Sydney’s beaches or swim in the ocean, know that strong currents, known also as riptides, can be very dangerous. Case in point: Australian prime minister Harold Holt went for a solo swim one day in 1967 and never returned; the country’s sitting leader was presumed to be one of the many victims of Australia’s deadly undertows.

To avoid sharing his fate, swim only in areas that are patrolled by lifeguards—between red and yellow flags, that is—and never swim alone, at night, on a full stomach, or after you’ve had alcohol.

Spiders, Snakes, and Other Dangerous Animals in Sydney

When people question whether Sydney is dangerous, often they’re wondering not just about the people, but about the critters, too. Spiders and snakes in Australia are notoriously venomous, and so are the sea creatures (you may recall that Steve Irwin was killed by a stingray off Australia’s northern coast).

Other dangerous animals in Sydney that travelers should be aware of include sharks and crocodiles, though the average number of people killed annually by dangerous animals in Australia each year is minuscule .

Still, there are other deadly animals to know about in Sydney: the Australian paralysis tick , the Sydney funnel-web spider , the common death adder (a woodland snake recognizable by its triangular head and short body), and the southern blue-lined octopus , whose venom is one of the world’s most potent. If you get stung or bitten by an animal in Sydney, seek medical attention as soon as possible. The emergency phone number in Australia is 000; if you have trouble getting through, you can try the secondary emergency number, 112 , from a mobile phone.

More from SmarterTravel:

• 9 Free Things to Do in Sydney, Australia
• 11 Things Locals Want You to Know About Australia
• Tipping in Australia: The Australia Tipping Guide

—original reporting by Avital Andrews

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

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Is Sydney Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Australia : Safety by City

As Australia’s most populous, oldest and largest city, Sydney is a magnet for tourists that come from all over the world.

It is especially famous for its beaches, stunningly beautiful harbor with the Harbour Bridge and Opera House.

Harbour Bridge is a link between the city and the Lower North Shore and while walking over the bridge you can enjoy the outstanding view of Sydney.

Other Sydney’s extraordinary sights are the Royal Botanic Gardens, the Parliament and Government Houses and the number of museums.

Australia is considered one of the safest countries in the world, so tourists should feel free while experiencing all the beauties of Sydney.

• Warnings & Dangers in Sydney

OVERALL RISK: LOW

Even though there are not many recorded data on criminal acts against tourists in Sydney, all the visitors should be aware of the potential dangers that go along with the huge cities. Gang violence, criminal acts in alcoholic state and muggings are some of the issues that happen everywhere. Nevertheless, with a rating of 80%, Sydney is certainly one of the safest cities in the world.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

As well as all the other spheres in this city, transports, and taxis are believed to be safe in Sydney. Besides these facts, tourists need to be cautious and remain on those bus or train stations that are well-lit and where there are a lot of people. Licensed taxis are always the best solution.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: LOW

According to the recorded data, pickpocket risks are on a minimal level. The chances of being pickpocketed in this city are very little. However, being stolen from is normal in any place around the world, so paying attention to your belongings would be enough to protect yourself while in Sydney.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

There can be some extreme weather conditions on occasion in Sydney, and too much sunbathing can be very dangerous for your skin.

MUGGING RISK: LOW

When mugging and kidnapping risks are concerned, there is very little danger of being captured or assaulted. However, there are parts of the city that should be avoided, like the western suburbs which can be a bit risky at night time.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

Sydney, as well as the whole of Australia, has no reason to worry about terrorist threats and tourists can be peaceful in terms of terrorist attacks happening in crowded places.

SCAMS RISK: LOW

What you need to bear in mind once you go out to Sydney’s bars and clubs is to carefully watch over your drinks since there were some recordings of drink spiking or overcharging by the bartenders. Also, people who look peculiarly and offer you help, either with the orientation or luggage, should be avoided.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Women can travel to Sydney without worrying about the possible dangers. However, their purses should not be left unattended, and precautionary measures should always be taken. They should not walk alone at night in those areas that are considered unsafe.

• So... How Safe Is Sydney Really?

Sydney is like any other major city.

Although the safety data shows a little amount of risk for tourists, it is not crime-free.

Visitors can enjoy the safe streets of Sydney, no matter what time of day it is, and the authorities are committed to making the city as safe as possible.

Police guarantees safety in the city center and crowded places in front of the monuments and landmarks, particularly at night.

The northern parts, as well as the tourist areas, are relatively safe, but like any big city, there is also a dark side.

To feel safe in Sydney, tourists should not carry great amounts of money, should not stay late at night in empty areas and should be conscious of the people around them.

George Street and the Belmore Park can be a bit dangerous and need to be avoided at night, due to some drug addicts and menacing people.

Since Sydney is a great place to travel, tourists should get familiar with the safety situation before they go.

However, as long as they are watchful and attentive, they will feel safe in Sydney.

• How Does Sydney Compare?
• Useful Information

All visitors to Australia need a visa. It can be electronic or not. The people from New Zealand are the only nationality that does not need it. The site www.doyouneedvisa.com offers people instructions on whether they need a visa depending on their nationality and what kind of visa is required.

The Australian Dollar, the official currency in Australia, is frequently called the "Aussie dollar" by foreign-exchange traders. Australia is a very expensive country for tourists and many of them decide to stay in the City South because this area has cheaper accommodation than the city center.

Sydney has a humid subtropical climate characterized by warm summers and cool winters. Summer lasts from December to February and during this period the prices are higher and the accommodation is difficult to find. Tourists are advised to check weather conditions before they come to Sydney.

The main airport is Sydney Airport, well known as Kingsford Smith Airport. Other airports can also be used when coming to Australia, like Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth.

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Travel insurance, which is supposed to cover medical expenses, lost luggage, and other issues while traveling, is always suggested to the tourists before they start their journeys.

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4 Reviews on Sydney

Amazing and safe city.

I have visited Sydney multiple times over the last 20 years. This city is one of the safest place on the planet!

Yep, lived here my whole life, never felt unsafe in any part of the city except around Bankstown, this is an area to avoid, there is nothing to see there so you would never go there anyway

Amazing city just avoid some areas like Bankstown, Blacktown, Doonside, Liverpool in the night but otherwise it is really safe

mount druitt sucks

Mount Druitt is ghetto nearly got mugged

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Article Contents

• Sydney : Safety by City
• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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