safari tanzania vaccination

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Tanzania, including Zanzibar Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Tanzania. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Tanzania. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Tanzania.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Tanzania. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Tanzania.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Tanzania take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Tanzania.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Tanzania poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Tanzania are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Tanzania who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Tanzania.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Tanzania, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Generally not recommended for travel to Tanzania.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African sleeping sickness (african trypanosomiasis).

• Tsetse fly bite 
• Avoid Bug Bites

African Trypanosomiasis

African Tick-Bite Fever

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Tanzania, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Tanzania. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Some diseases in Tanzania—such as dengue, leishmaniasis, and African sleeping sickness—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Tanzania include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is one of the most popular outdoor activities for travelers visiting Tanzania. The high altitude may lead to altitude sickness. Talk to your doctor about ways to prevent and treat altitude sickness.

See Travel to High Altitudes .

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Tanzania. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Tanzania’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Tanzania. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Tanzania may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Tanzania, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Tanzania.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Tanzania, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Tanzania .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

To call for emergency services while in Tanzania, dial either 112 or 999. Write these numbers down to carry with you on your trip.

Learn as much as you can about Tanzania before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on Tanzania from the US Department of State.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Tanzania for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Tanzania

Tanzania is a picturesque destination where travelers can explore the Serengeti, encountering incredible wildlife. For particularly ambitious hikers, Tanzania also provides the challenge of a lifetime: Mt. Kilimanjaro.

For visitors who aren’t quite up to the challenge of Kilimanjaro, there are many other natural landscapes to explore.

Tanzania’s landscape makes for impressive sunrises and sunsets. The food is also unforgettable, a mixture of Arabic, Indian and African influences.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Tanzania? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Tanzania Health Notices and Outbreaks in Tanzania Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tanzania? What Is the Climate Like in Tanzania? Is It Safe to Travel to Tanzania? Visiting Zanzibar Tanzania’s Rules What Should I Pack for Tanzania? U.S. Embassy in Tanzania

Do I Need Vaccines for Tanzania?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Tanzania. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Tanzania: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , chikungunya , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Chikungunya – Mosquito – Limited cases in Tanzania since 2016. But, it is believed the virus is underreported in the region.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a severe infection transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those with elevated infection risks. Practicing proper hygiene and safe food handling can also reduce the likelihood of contracting typhoid.
• Cholera – Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by Vibrio cholerae, typically spread through contaminated water, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration. The cholera vaccine, administered orally, effectively prevents this infection. It’s recommended for travelers to areas with high cholera incidence and during outbreaks.
• Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is an infectious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus, often spread through contaminated food or water, or via direct contact with someone infected. It leads to liver inflammation, potentially impairing its function, and manifests as symptoms like tiredness, stomach pain, nausea, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. The vaccine for hepatitis A offers robust protection against this virus. It is typically given in two doses over a six-month period and is advised for those traveling to regions with higher risk or for people more likely to come into contact with the virus.
• Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, caused by the yellow fever virus and primarily spread by infected mosquitoes, can be effectively prevented with vaccination. The yellow fever vaccine, with its long-lasting immunity, is essential for travelers to endemic areas and residents in regions where the disease is prevalent.
• Chikungunya – Chikungunya, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, can be prevented through use of repellents, netting and vaccination.
• Rabies – Preventing rabies involves avoiding contact with infected animals and ensuring timely vaccination. The rabies vaccine is a critical tool, offering protection through post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and preemptive vaccination for high-risk individuals like travelers.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection spread through bodily fluids, poses a significant health risk. Safe practices help, but vaccination is the ultimate safeguard. It prompts the immune system to produce antibodies, ensuring strong and persistent protection.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious diseases with potentially severe consequences. Preventing their transmission is possible through vaccination with the MMR vaccine. This two-dose vaccine not only safeguards individuals but also helps create herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks within communities.

Malaria in Tanzania

Malaria is present in all regions of Tanzania under 5,900 feet elevation. Travelers are advised to take antimalarials no matter their destination or itinerary in the country. Malaria in Tanzania is chloroquine resistant, be sure to speak with a travel health specialist on which antimalarial is best for your trip.

You may be required to present proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from a country where yellow fever is present.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Tanzania

Prevent bug bites in tanzania.

If you get bitten by bugs, clean the area, resist scratching, and use over-the-counter remedies like hydrocortisone or antihistamines to relieve itching. Seek medical attention for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Tanzania

Safely enjoying meals abroad involves precautions like washing hands, avoiding street food, and consuming well-cooked dishes. Opt for bottled or canned drinks and stay vigilant about seal integrity. Preventing travelers’ diarrhea means maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding raw foods, and selecting reputable eateries.

Altitude Sickness in Tanzania

Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), results from oxygen deprivation at high altitudes, leading to symptoms like headaches and nausea. Prevent AMS by ascending slowly, staying hydrated, and considering medication. If symptoms worsen, descend immediately to lower altitudes and seek medical assistance.

Infections To Be Aware of in Tanzania

• African Sleeping Sickness – In Africa, African Trypanosomiasis can be prevented through wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using insect repellent to reduce the risk of tsetse fly bites, which transmit the parasites causing the disease.
• African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) is a tick-borne disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Preventive measures include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks.
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, a severe viral illness, spreads through infected ticks and direct human contact with bodily fluids. Prevention includes tick avoidance, protective measures in healthcare settings, and the development of a potential vaccine to curb its transmission.
• Dengue – Dengue fever, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, is characterized by symptoms like high fever and rash. Prevention involves protective measures against mosquito bites and eliminating breeding sites. For those affected, seeking prompt medical care, staying hydrated, and using specific pain relievers under guidance is essential for recovery.
• Rift Valley Fever – Rift Valley Fever, transmitted by mosquitoes and infected animal contact, can be prevented through livestock vaccination, mosquito control, and safe animal handling practices.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis, caused by parasitic flatworms, is prevalent in areas with contaminated freshwater sources. Prevention involves staying out of potentially infected waters and using protective clothing. Recognizing symptoms such as fever and seeking medical help promptly is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Health Notices and Outbreaks in Tanzania

• Polio – Tanzania is one of many countries that has reported an instance of polio in the last 12 months. Travelers are advised to make sure their polio vaccination is up-to-date before travel to the region. Those who previously received a full set of polio immunization may need a single, lifetime booster shot.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tanzania?

A valid passport and visa are required for entry to Tanzania. It is best to get a visa before arrival to avoid any problems at entry.

Sources: Embassy of Tanzania and U.S. State Department

Volunteer activity is prohibited on a tourist visa.

What Is the Climate Like in Tanzania?

Tanzania’s climate is very diverse, with tropical and coastal areas as well as cool mountainous regions. Tanzania has two main rainy seasons, the short rains and long rains.

• Short rains: October through December
• Long rains: March through June

Outside of the two rainy seasons, Tanzania’s climate is often dry and hot. In February, Tanzania’s average high temperatures are in the mid-80’s and lows are in the mid-60’s. Highs in July reach the high-70’s and lows reaching the high-50’s.

The best season for travel is from June to September, when animal sightings are common.

Is It Safe to Travel to Tanzania?

Travelers to Tanzania can take steps to stay safe while they explore the country. It is important to be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy areas where pickpockets may be around. Avoid walking alone at night and keep your valuables, such as your passport and money, close to you.

Use reputable taxis or public transportation and be careful with food and water. Dress appropriately, especially when visiting cultural or religious sites. Before you go, research the areas you plan to visit to make sure they are safe and to learn about local customs and laws. During your stay, be respectful of local customs and obey local laws.

By using common sense and following these tips, travelers can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Tanzania.

Visiting Zanzibar

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Off the coast of Tanzania lies Zanzibar, or the Spice Island, a former slave Island. Travelers can wander around Stone Town, a UNESCO world heritage site with impressive architecture, beautiful beaches and a fascinating historical legacy.

Beyond Zanzibar, there are many smaller islands around Tanzania that offer bright blue waters and white beaches.

There are many differences between Zanzibar and the mainland. The island is almost entirely Muslim and it uses it’s own system of timekeeping.

Tanzania’s Rules

Possession and sale of drugs in Tanzania are punished severely.

It may not always be clearly marked where photography is not permitted.

Tanzania is a majority Islamic state. During the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims fast during daylight hours, avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum in public.

Consensual same-sex relations are illegal in Tanzania and on Zanzibar. These relationships are punishable by prison time. LGBTI travelers may face targeting or harassment.

Travelers should exercise extreme caution while driving, taking taxis and public transportation.

In Tanzania, it is recommended to dress conservatively.

It is illegal to export animals or animal parts and to gather, collect or remove flora or fauna from marine parks.

What Should I Pack for Tanzania?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Tanzania:

• Insect repellent and sunscreen.
• Travelers may experience diarrhea from contaminated water or food they are not used to. Travelers’ diarrhea kits are highly recommended.
• Beach supplies if you’re headed to the coast or Zanzibar!
• Light clothing for hot temperatures.

U.S. Embassy in Tanzania

All Americans visiting Tanzania should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

Once in Tanzania, here is the information for the U.S. Embassy:

U.S. Embassy Dar es Salaam 686 Old Bagamoyo Road Msasani, Dar es Salaam Telephone: 255-22-229-4000 Fax: +(255) 22-229-4721

Visit the Embassy to Tanzania website prior to your departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.

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Tanzania Travel Vaccines & Requirements

Tanzania is a country in eastern Africa, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania. The national language is Swahili but there are over 100 different languages spoken. English is not commonly used, so travelers may want to learn some key phrases in Swahili in advance of their trip.

Tanzanian terrain varies greatly, with almost 40 percent of its land area dedicated to protected areas for the conservation of both wildlife and forest reserves. The climate is typically cool in the high mountainous regions in the north and hot and humid along the eastern shore. The hottest months are between November and February and the coldest, between May and August.

Some popular tourist attractions and destination locations include:

• Serengeti, Tarangire and Lake Manvara National Parks
• The Serengeti Migration of the wildebeest, which is listed among the seven natural wonders of Africa
• Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa’s highest mountain
• Ngorongoro Conservation Area
• Gombe Stream National Park – the site of Jane Goodall’s studies of chimpanzee behavior
• Kalambo Falls – the second-highest waterfall in Africa

Recommended Vaccinations for Tanzania Travel

• Hepatitis A
• Malaria (pill form)
• Yellow Fever

*Rabies vaccination is typically only recommended for very high risk travelers given that it is completely preventable if medical attention is received within 7 – 10 days of an animal bite.

Travelers may also be advised to ensure they have received the routine vaccinations listed below. Some adults may need to receive a booster for some of these diseases:

• Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)
• Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis)

Older adults or those with certain medical conditions may also want to ask about being vaccinated for shingles and/or pneumonia.

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a travel medicine professional. Not all of the vaccines listed here will be necessary for every individual.

Talk to the experts at UH Roe Green Center for Travel Medicine & Global Health to determine how each member of your family can obtain maximum protection against illness, disease and injury while traveling, based on age, health, medical history and travel itinerary.

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Vaccines for Travel to Africa: Recommended Vaccinations for African Safari Trips

Our consultants often deal with clients who are anxious about various medical concerns before their trips, the main one being what vaccinations are needed for Africa. It’s not quite as simple as ‘Africa’ – considering Africa covers over 30 million km² – and different areas have different vaccination requirements.

That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive blog, detailing exactly what shots you need for the countries in southern and East Africa that our safaris visit, when to get them, and where.

IMPORTANT NOTE/DISCLAIMER:

This is a general, basic overview of some vaccinations needed for safaris. Before travelling to Africa, every person should visit their own doctor or local travel clinic, well in advance of their departure, to obtain advice. Each person is different and has different underlying conditions, allergies, etc., so a pre-trip health check and discussion of what vaccines and malaria prophylaxis are necessary, and other health concerns, are imperative.

This blog does not replace the advice of your doctor/travel nurse.

Medical Insurance

This is a non-negotiable must. Before travelling to Africa, be sure to get good medical insurance, including medical evacuation. Many areas visited are far from medical facilities and difficult to reach. Should there be a medical emergency, you want to feel safe in the knowledge that your insurance will cover any eventuality. Check out our full section on medical insurance  about how to get it.

Recommended Vaccines for Travel to Africa

The only vaccine that is compulsory in some countries (i.e. you won’t be allowed across the border without proof of vaccination) is the yellow fever vaccine, but there are many recommended shots in others. We have a whole blog on yellow fever, so head over there for all things yellow fever , including a map of where it is endemic.

Remember to check that all your routine childhood vaccinations – which in most countries include tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, mumps, rubella, polio, TB and meningitis – were done and get boosters where necessary. You can also discuss getting various optional shots, like the flu and pneumococcal shots, with your healthcare provider/travel clinic.

The choice of whether to get the recommended vaccinations or not depends on a number of things including:

• Where you’re traveling to in each country e.g. rural vs. urban
• Local outbreaks e.g. cholera
• Length of stay
• What your accommodation will be e.g. camping vs. 5-star hotel
• Activities you’re going to be involved in e.g. swimming in dams, helping out at a clinic, being involved in veterinary work
• Your medical history e.g. underlying conditions, medicines that may affect immunity
• Vaccination history i.e. did you receive all your childhood immunizations?

Local outbreaks/Travel warnings

Outbreaks of diseases such as cholera do, at times, occur and this will mean that you may need to get a specific vaccine for that outbreak (or, in severe cases, avoid travel to some places). The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) publishes these travel warnings  and it’s advisable to keep an eye on these in the build-up to your safari.

When to get your vaccinations for African safari travel

Remember that vaccinations may take a little while to work and some are given over a couple of days/weeks, sequentially. This means you may need to visit your doctor/travel clinic on a couple of occasions if you need to get numerous shots, so go as early as possible.

To help you plan, here we’ll list the most common shots recommended for an African safari (there are numerous other vaccines that you could consider prior to your African safari, depending on all risk factors), how the disease they protect you against is spread, how long they take to work and who the American Advisory on Immunization Practices (ACIP), Centre for Disease Control and/or World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends gets them. Later in the blog, we will list each country our safaris visit and specify what’s needed for where.

Transmission: food and water Recommended for: at-risk travellers to an area of active cholera transmission How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 10-14 days

Transmission: person-to-person (air-borne) Recommended for: all travellers should be up-to-date with the diphtheria toxoid vaccine How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: Boosters are given every 10 years

Hepatitis A

Transmission: person-to-person, food and water Recommended for: all travellers to countries with high or intermediate HAV endemicity  How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 1 month/as soon as possible (3 doses)

Hepatitis B

Transmission: blood and body fluids Recommended for: all unvaccinated travellers to areas with a prevalence of HBV infection  How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: as soon as possible (3 doses)

Transmission: person-to-person (air-borne) Recommended for: travellers to parts of sub-Saharan Africa known as the “meningitis belt” How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 10 days

Transmission: Faecal-oral, oral-oral Recommended for: travellers to areas that have polio should ensure that they have completed the recommended age-appropriate polio vaccine series and that adults have received a single lifetime IPV booster dose. In addition, a booster dose for certain adult travellers to some countries that border areas with polio is recommended How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 4 weeks (booster)

Transmission: animal bites Recommended for: travellers to rabies-endemic countries who may come in contact with animals How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 1 month (3 doses)

Transmission: non-intact skin, injuries/bites from contaminated objects Recommended for: travellers who do not have up-to-date immunization (10-yearly booster)

Transmission: food and water, fecal-oral Recommended for: travellers to areas where there is an increased risk of exposure How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 2 weeks

Yellow fever

Transmission: mosquito-borne Compulsory for: all travellers≥ 9 months of age to areas with yellow fever risk How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 10 days

Where to get vaccinations for travel to Africa

The best place to go and get advice on what shots to get for your African safari is a travel clinic. Most major towns across the world have specialist travel clinics, so seek out the nearest one. If there isn’t one close, get your doctor to call one and then you can decide which shots you should have for the specific countries you’re visiting.

While you’re at the doctor, have a general check-up, stock up on any meds you take chronically (and get an official prescription, with generic names. Keep a copy with your passport). Remember that some medications may not be available in the countries you visit on your safari, so go prepared. If you want an overview of all things health-related, see our blog, The Complete African Safari Medical Guide .

Country-specific vaccinations for African travel

Vaccinations for south africa  travel.

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if travelling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended shots : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for travel to  Namibia

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if travelling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for Botswana safari  trips

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if travelling from or transited through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended shots : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for travel to  Zimbabwe

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if travelling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended shots : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for  Mozambique holidays

Vaccinations for travel to  Malawi

Vaccinations for  Zambia  safari trips

Vaccinations for Tanzania safaris

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if travelling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended vaccinations : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for Kenya safaris  trips

Required shots : proof of yellow fever vaccination for all travellers travelling from a country with a risk of YFV transmission and all of those visiting yellow fever-endemic regions of the country Recommended : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for travel to  Uganda

Required vaccinations : yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travellers and proof is required if travelling from YFV endemic country Recommended shots: routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

What vaccines do you need for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)?

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination for all travellers Recommended : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations are not 100% effective

Please remember that no vaccine protects you 100%. The most important way to not get an infectious disease – after vaccination – is to avoid the causes.

This means, amongst other measures, mosquito repellants and nets and covering up between dusk and dawn, to avoid mosquito bites (yellow fever and malaria), drinking bottled water (no ice!), being careful about what you eat, and washing fruits well before eating, using condoms and avoiding risky behaviour.

On the matter of malaria, for which there is no vaccination, chemoprophylaxis is recommended in endemic areas (many of the places our trips go). See our blog Malaria made simple .

Planning well & being prepared = dream safari trip

That, in a nutshell, is what you need to do regarding getting your vaccines after you’ve booked your dream African safari . As discussed, only the yellow fever vaccine is compulsory – if going to, or passing through, a yellow fever endemic country.

The rest of the recommended vaccines for travel to Africa can be decided on, in consultation with your travel health consultant, according to the current risks in the areas you’re travelling to and your personal health. Speak to our consultants for more guidance about what vaccinations you need to travel to Africa.

Here’s to a magnificent, healthy African safari!

Briony Chisholm Wordsmith & Pharmacist

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Tanzania

Tanzania is a picturesque destination where travellers can explore the Serengeti, encountering incredible wildlife. For particularly ambitious hikers, Tanzania also provides the challenge of a lifetime: Mt. Kilimanjaro.

For visitors who aren’t quite up to the challenge of Kilimanjaro, there are many other natural landscapes to explore.

Tanzania’s landscape makes for impressive sunrises and sunsets. The food is also unforgettable, a mixture of Arabic, Indian and African influences.

Do I Need Vaccines for Tanzania?

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travellers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Recommended for travel to most regions.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)

See the tables below for more information:

Malaria , dengue and chikungunya are all present in Tanzania. Ensure to bring mosquito repellents, netting and antimalarials.

You may be required to present proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are travelling from a country where yellow fever is present.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tanzania?

A visa is required for all travel to Tanzania. Passports must have at least six months validity. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.

Sources: Embassy of Tanzania and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Tanzania?

Tanzania’s climate is very diverse, with tropical and coastal areas as well as cool mountainous regions. Tanzania has two main rainy seasons, the short rains and long rains.

• Short rains: October through December
• Long rains: March through June

Outside of the two rainy seasons, Tanzania’s climate is often dry and hot. In February, Tanzania’s average high temperatures are around 28 degrees Celsius and lows are around 17 – 18 degrees. Highs in July reach to around 26 degrees and lows reaching to around 14 degrees.

The best season for travel is from June to September, when animal sightings are common.

How Safe is Tanzania?

There is a high risk of terrorism in East Africa and Westerners may face an increased threat.

Break-ins, carjackings, robberies, hole-in-the-wall and bank fraud, muggings and assaults are not uncommon. Robbers in passing vehicles may attempt to grab bags off of pedestrians. Travellers should carry bags loosely so as not to be dragged if someone attempts to do so.

Peaceful demonstrations can turn violent in Tanzania, try to avoid them.

Visiting Zanzibar

Off the coast of Tanzania lies Zanzibar, or the Spice Island, a former slave Island. Travellers can wander around Stone Town, a UNESCO world heritage site with impressive architecture, beautiful seasides and a riveting historical legacy.

Beyond Zanzibar, there are many smaller islands around Tanzania that offer bright blue waters and white seasides.

There are many differences between Zanzibar and the mainland. The island is nearly entirely muslim and it uses it’s own system of timekeeping.

Tanzania’s Rules

Possession and sale of drugs in Tanzania are punished severely.

It may not always be clearly marked where photography is not permitted.

Tanzania is a majority Islamic state. During the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims fast during daylight hours, avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum in public.

Consensual same-sex relations are illegal in Tanzania and on Zanzibar. These relationships are punishable by prison time. LGBTI travellers may face targeting or harassment.

Travellers should exercise extreme caution whilst motoring, taking taxis and public transportation.

In Tanzania, it is recommended to dress conservatively.

It is illegal to export animals or animal parts and to gather, collect or remove flora or fauna from marine parks.

What Should I Pack for Tanzania?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Tanzania:

• Insect repellent and sun cream.
• Travellers may experience diarrhoea from contaminated water or food they are not used to. Traveller’s diarrhoea kits are highly recommended.
• Seaside supplies if you’re headed to the coast or Zanzibar!
• Light clothing for hot temperatures.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Tanzania

If you are in Tanzania and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British High Commission Dar es Salaam Umoja House, Hamburg Avenue, P.O. Box 9200 Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 (0) 22 229 0000 Fax: +255 (22) 211 0102 Contact Form: Click Here

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Ring or book online now and start travelling safely today!

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Tanzania? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Tanzania? What is the Climate Like in Tanzania? How Safe is Tanzania? Visiting Zanzibar Tanzania’s Rules What Should I Pack To Tanzania? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Tanzania

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Tanzania safari: unforgettable wildlife adventures

Discover the wonders of a Tanzania safari and find out how to explore the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and more.

Worldpackers Worldpackers

May 28, 2024

Thinking of doing a Tanzania safari? There are great chances it will be one of the most amazing experiences of your life . Picture this: waking up to the sound of lions roaring in the distance, watching elephants graze just a few feet from your jeep, and witnessing the great wildebeest migration across the endless plains of the Serengeti. It's like something straight out of a National Geographic documentary , but better because you're right there, living it.

Immersing yourself in the wild, raw beauty of Africa and coming face to face with some of the most majestic creatures on the planet is unforgettable. In this article we’ll guide you through all you need to know before going on a safari in Tanzania and also give you a special tip on how to have an immersive cultural experience in this amazing country.

Best Tanzania safari destinations

Tanzania is a dream destination for any safari lover. The sheer diversity of landscapes and wildlife is mind-blowing. From the endless plains of the Serengeti to the thousands of pink flamingoes on Lake Manyara, there's something for everyone.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is hands down the most famous national park in Tanzania - and for good reason. This vast expanse of grassland is home to the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras and gazelles make their annual journey in search of greener pastures. Seeing this spectacle in person is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

But even outside of migration season, the Serengeti is teeming with wildlife. You're very likely to spot the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos) on a Tanzania safari here.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Another must-visit is the Ngorongoro Crater, a massive volcanic caldera that's home to an incredible density of wildlife. It's like a giant bowl filled with animals - you'll see everything from lions and hyenas to flamingos and hippos.

What we love the most about Ngorongoro is the unique landscape. The crater walls rise up around you, creating a sort of natural amphitheater.

Tarangire National Park

If you're an elephant lover, Tarangire National Park is the place for you. This park, located about 120Km southwest of Arusha City, is known for its huge herds of elephants , which can number in the hundreds. You’ll never forget the first time you see a group of elephants gathered around a watering hole.

Lake Manyara National Park

For a different kind of safari experience, head to Lake Manyara National Park. This small but scenic park is known for its tree-climbing lions , which can often be spotted lounging in the branches of acacia trees.

But there's so much more to see here than just lions. The park is home to a huge variety of birdlife , as well as baboons, giraffes, and hippos. And the setting is stunning, with the Rift Valley escarpment providing a dramatic backdrop.

Ruaha National Park

For a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience , consider Ruaha National Park. This remote park in southern Tanzania is one of the largest in the country, but it sees far fewer visitors than the more famous northern parks. That means you'll have a more exclusive and intimate experience, with fewer crowds. Ruaha is known for its large populations of elephants, lions, and wild dogs.

Selous Game Reserve

Another hidden gem in southern Tanzania is the Selous Game Reserve. This massive reserve is larger than some countries and is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife. What sets Selous apart is the variety of safari activities on offer. In addition to traditional game drives, you can also go on walking safaris, boat safaris, and even fly camping (where you sleep out under the stars in a remote location).

Arusha National Park

Last but not least, don't overlook Arusha National Park. This small park near the city of Arusha is often used as a starting point for safaris, but it's worth exploring in its own right.

The park is home to Mount Meru , a stunning volcano that is the sixth highest mountain in Africa and the second highest in Tanzania. And while it may not have the same density of wildlife as some of the larger parks, you can still spot plenty of animals like giraffes, buffalo, and colobus monkeys.

Planning your Tanzania safari adventure

Now that you know some of the best places to go on a Tanzania safari, it's time to start planning your trip. A little bit of preparation goes a long way in ensuring an unforgettable safari experience.

Choosing the right time to visit

One of the most important things to consider when planning your safari adventure is the time of year you'll be visiting.

Tanzania has two main seasons: the dry season (June to October) and the wet season (November to May) . Generally speaking, the dry season is the best time for game viewing, as the animals tend to congregate around water sources and the vegetation is less dense. However, this is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit.

If you don't mind a little rain, consider visiting during the shoulder season (November to December or March to May). You'll still have good wildlife sightings, but with fewer crowds and lower prices.

Selecting a safari tour operator

With so many safari tours to choose from, it can be overwhelming trying to select the right operator. Our advice is to do your research and don't be afraid to ask questions. Look for a company with experienced guides, a good safety record, and a commitment to responsible tourism .

Read reviews from past clients and look at photos of the accommodations and vehicles. Also consider the type of safari you want. Do you prefer a private safari with just your group, or are you open to joining a larger tour? Do you want a day safari or a multi-day adventure?

Deciding on accommodation options

Tanzania offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and style. From basic campsites to luxury safari lodges, there's something for everyone.

One of the best choices are the tented camps. There's something magical about falling asleep to the sounds of the African bush and waking up to the sight of wildlife right outside your tent.

But if you prefer more comforts, there are plenty of lodges with amenities like swimming pools, spas, and gourmet restaurants . Just keep in mind that the more luxurious the accommodation, the higher the price tag.

Packing essentials for your safari

Packing for a safari can be a bit tricky, as you need to be prepared for a variety of weather conditions and activities. Here are a few essentials to keep in mind:

• Comfortable, lightweight clothing in neutral colors (think khaki, green, and beige)
• A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses
• Sturdy, closed-toe shoes for walking and hiking
• A warm jacket or fleece for early morning game drives
• Insect repellent and sunscreen
• A reusable water bottle and snacks
• Binoculars for spotting wildlife

Witnessing The Great Migration in Tanzania

Picture this: you're standing in the vast plains of the Serengeti, and suddenly the ground starts to tremble. You hear a distant rumble that grows louder by the second. And then you see it - a seemingly endless sea of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles, stretching as far as the eye can see.

This is the great migration. It's a spectacle that defies description. Over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles , embarking on a perilous journey across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of greener pastures. The scale of it is mind-boggling.

Understanding The Great Migration

The wildebeest migration is an annual event that's been happening for millennia. It's dictated by the rains and the availability of food. The herds follow a roughly circular route, moving from the Serengeti in Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya and back again.

It's a journey fraught with danger. The animals have to cross crocodile-infested rivers and navigate predator-rich territories. Many don't make it. But those that do get to feast on the lush grass that sprouts up after the rains.

Best time to see The Great Migration

The timing of the migration varies from year to year, depending on the rains. But generally, the best time to catch the action in Tanzania is from June to November. This is when the herds are in the western Serengeti, getting ready to cross the treacherous Grumeti River.

If you want to see the dramatic river crossings, plan your great migration safari for late June to early July. This is when the wildebeest usually take the plunge into the river, braving the waiting crocodiles.

Exploring Tanzania's diverse wildlife

While the great migration is undoubtedly the star of the show, Tanzania's wildlife offerings don't end there. This is a country that's blessed with an incredible diversity of animals.

As we already mentioned, Tanzania is one of the best places in Africa to see the Big Five - lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos. The Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater are particularly good spots for lion and elephant sightings.

But there's so much more to Tanzania's wildlife. The country is home to c heetahs, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras, and over 20 species of antelope.

Tanzania is also a dream destination for birdwatchers. The country boasts over 1,000 bird species, many of which are endemic. From colorful lilac-breasted rollers to majestic fish eagles, there's no shortage of avian delights.

One of the best places for birdwatching is Tarangire National Park. During the dry season, the Tarangire River attracts huge numbers of birds, including various species of herons, storks, and eagles.

And while most game drives happen during the day, there's a whole other world of wildlife that comes alive at night. Many lodges and camps in Tanzania offer night drives, which give you a chance to spot nocturnal creatures like bushbabies, genets, and maybe even a leopard.

Tips for a memorable Tanzania safari experience

A Tanzania safari is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. To make the most of it, there are a few things you should keep in mind:

Photography tips for safari

A safari is a photographer's dream. With so many incredible animals and landscapes to capture, you'll want to make sure you're prepared. First and foremost, bring a good camera with a zoom lens. You'll want to be able to capture the animals from a distance without disturbing them.

It's also important to be patient. The best wildlife sightings often happen when you least expect them. Be ready to snap a photo at a moment's notice. And don't forget to put down the camera and simply enjoy the moment. Sometimes, the best memories are the ones you make with your own eyes.

Respecting wildlife and nature

When you're on safari, you're a guest in the animals' home . It's important to respect their space and habitat. Always listen to your guide's instructions and never approach or feed the animals. This can be dangerous for both you and the wildlife.

It's also important to be mindful of your impact on the environment. Don't litter and be careful not to damage any plants or natural features. By respecting the wildlife and nature, you'll help ensure that these incredible places remain pristine for generations to come.

Keep reading:   Tips for wildlife watching and how to do it ethically

Embracing unpredictability

Any safari is characterized by the unpredictability of wildlife in their natural habitats. Unlike controlled environments, wild animals follow their instincts and natural patterns, leading to spontaneous and often surprising encounters.

It's essential to manage expectations and appreciate whatever nature reveals , whether it's the majestic 'Big Five' or the fascinating smaller species that contribute to the ecosystem. The journey itself, with its diverse landscapes and sounds, adds to the adventure, making each safari a distinct experience.

Therefore, adaptability and patience are crucial. Ethical practices , such as maintaining respectful distances and supporting conservation efforts, ensure the sustainability of these adventures.

Staying safe on safari

A safari is an adventure, but it's important to prioritize safety. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Always listen to your guide's instructions and never wander off on your own.
• Stay inside the vehicle during game drives, unless your guide says it's safe to exit.
• Wear insect repellent and take malaria prevention measures as recommended by your doctor.
• Drink plenty of water and protect yourself from the sun with hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

By following these simple guidelines, you'll be able to fully enjoy your safari experience without any worries.

Cultural experiences on your Tanzania safari

A Tanzania safari isn't just about the incredible wildlife and landscapes - it's also a chance to immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of this fascinating country.

Visiting Maasai villages

One of the most iconic cultural experiences in Tanzania is visiting a traditional Maasai village. The Maasai are a semi-nomadic people known for their distinctive red robes, intricate beadwork, and fascinating customs.

Many safari lodges and camps offer guided visits to nearby Maasai villages, where you can meet the locals, learn about their way of life, and even participate in traditional dances and ceremonies. It's a chance to gain a deeper understanding of this ancient culture that has thrived in the East African wilderness for centuries.

Just be sure to go with a reputable operator and local guide who has a respectful relationship with the community. And don't forget to ask permission before taking photos - the Maasai are often happy to pose, but it's important to be courteous.

Exploring Olduvai Gorge

For history and science buffs, no Tanzania safari is complete without a visit to Olduvai Gorge. This unassuming ravine in the heart of the Serengeti is actually one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

It was here that Louis and Mary Leakey discovered some of the earliest known human ancestors, including the 1.8 million-year-old "Nutcracker Man" skull. The site has yielded countless other fossils and artifacts that have helped scientists piece together the story of human evolution.

Interacting with local communities

Of course, Tanzania's cultural richness extends far beyond the Maasai and the fossils of Olduvai. All across the country, there are opportunities to connect with local communities and learn about their unique traditions and ways of life.

Some safari lodges and camps offer village visits or cultural performances that allow you to interact with Tanzanians from all walks of life. You might visit a local market to shop for colorful fabrics and handicrafts or attend a traditional dance or music performance, for instance.

You might also like to read:  

• What is cultural tourism and how to make it part of your trips

Where to go in Africa: Top 9 countries for an unforgettable experience

• Ecotourism examples around the world: the 10 best places to visit 

Volunteering in Tanzania

If you truly want to engage with Tanzania’s culture, consider volunteering before or after your safari. Through organizations like Worldpackers you can find many inspiring projects to contribute with, and besides giving back to the country you’ll get to make a meaningful connection with local people.

Worldpackers is a collaborative travel platform that gathers work exchange and volunteer programs in Tanzania and all around the world. It’s super easy to use: simply create a free profile and use the platform's filters to browse through the placements’ announcements.

There you’ll find information such as the tasks required, accommodation type, what you’ll get in exchange for your help and what the hosts require from volunteers. Some non-profit organizations charge a daily or weekly fee to cover your living expenses and help the project, and when that’s the case you’ll also find it clearly stated on the website.

When you find one or more positions you like, you can save them to your wish list. Ready to apply? Write a personalized message to each host explaining why you want to volunteer there and how you can help. If you’re accepted, pack your bags, and get ready for an amazing adventure.

Besides helping others, volunteering abroad is a great way to live like a local, make friends, develop new skills, get out of your comfort zone and experience things you’ve never imagined. It's an intense  cultural exchange that can change your worldviews.

Check out some of the opportunities for volunteering in Tanzania:

• Join a project in rural Tanzania for ecotourism and wildlife safari : Engage and promote Arts4Wildlife, painting advocacy against poaching & teaching art to kids with conservation messages. Assist in community projects, promoting sustainability. Enable wheelchair wildlife safaris, ensuring inclusivity in conservation efforts.
• Volunteer with animal welfare and rescue : This project is focused on helping pets like dogs and cats within a local animal shelter, helping the animals with recovery from injuries or illness, vaccinations, and general care. You may also do outreach work in the community.
• Help a project focused on women's empowerment : This program allows you to support young women, living in a local women’s shelter, through further education, business development support and empowerment. 
• Volunteer with social media content creation : WEEDO – Women Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Development Organization is an NGO based in Kigamboni, Dar-es-Salaam, which supports girls and young women on their way to a self-reliant future. You can help them by producing social media content to promote their work.

Want more options? Click here to see the 200+ positions for volunteering in Tanzania through Worldpackers.  For more information about this type of exchange, read our guide on How Worldpackers works .

As you’ve seen, a Tanzania safari isn't just another trip – it's a transformative experience that can change the way you see the world. Even more so if you combine it with a deep cultural immersion , such as volunteering in non-profit projects and living with locals. So, what are you waiting for? Create your free profile on Worldpackers and start planning your Tanzania trip!  

Join the community!

Create a free Worldpackers account to discover volunteer experiences perfect for you and get access to exclusive travel discounts!

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First Safari - 13 night East Africa in July 2024 - Tanzania Forum

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Hello. My adult daughter and I are flying to Kilimanjaro on July 6 and flying back from Nairobi on July 19. This will be our first African safari. We are very late planning our 14 day safari due to unforeseen issues (I broke my ankle/foot and had to have surgery in January and we were not sure I would be healed and capable of trip, but I healed faster than planned). So, we are just now finalizing the details.

Here is our itinerary:

6th - Arrive in JRO at 7:30 am and have guide pick us up and drive straight to Tarangire for 2 nights at Tarangire Baobab Tented Camp or Tortilis Camp.

7th - Tarangire

9th - Drive or Fly? to Central Serengeti for 2 nights at Mawe Tented Camp or Tortilis Camp

10th - Central Serengeti

11th - Drive or Fly? to Northern Serengeti for 3 nights at Gnu Mara River Camp or Nyikani Migration Kogatende Camp

12th - Northern Serengeti

13th - Northern Serengeti

14th - Fly to Masai Mara, Kenya and stay in Naboisho Conservancy for 2 nights at Basecamp Wilderness or Encounter Mara Camp

15th - Mara

16th & 17th - Had planned to Fly to Amboseli, but now considering flying to Ol Pajeta Conservancy? We wanted to see Kili in Amboseli, but heard it is not as likely (and less accommodations that are available) and so we'd love to see Rhinos at Ol Pajeta for final park visit. This is our last big decision. The other alternative is to use the 2 days and add it to Mara and one other location, or Arusha in beginning.

18th - Fly to Nairobi for final night

19th - Nairobi sights until flight in evening

So, I'd love to get inputs on where the best spot would be for our last park - Amboseli or Ol Pajeta?

Inputs on these accommodations - good or bad?

Inputs on where we definitely need to fly and where we can drive. We are open to either.

Input on rest of itinerary as far as seeing the migration (I doubt it will be in Kenya in mid July, so I hope it will be in Northern Serengeti.

Last we are late in planning and will we be able to get necessary Visas in Tanzania and Kenya airports for each country?

Any suggestions for ending tour in Nairobi and some local great food for last dinner and lunch there?

Thanks so everyone. We are just anxious to get these last details resolved and finally booked.

10 replies to this topic

Going central to north, I have both driven and flown. I think both are fine options. The big difference is if you drive you will keep your same guide with you, if you fly you will have a guide from the camp. Again, both are fine it's a personal choice.

We are going to Kenya next February, and originally I had wanted to go to Amboseli but for various reasons we ended up switching to Ol Pejeta. If you prefer Amboseli, then what you can do to see rhinos is to stay in our near Nairobi National Park, which should offer you very good chances at rhinos.

I actually like your idea of taking the two nights, and adding them to your other stops. For me, that would be one in Naboisho, and one in central serengeti.

Good luck, I'm impressed you are able to find openings at this stage.

Good advice from TNEG. Instead of either Amboseli or Ol Pejeta, I'd recommend one of the properties at Lewa Dows, if you can find a room. It's got a lot of rhinos, plus the landscapes and the rest of the wildlife are better than at Ol Pejeta.

Oldeani mountain Lodge in karatu not inside the ngorongoro conservation area

Tarangire baobab camp is great

Also you can drive from Central serengeti to Northern serengeti with option drive via lobo inside the park or mugumu town which outside the park.

Good advises above, for Ngorongoro I would suggest you stay at lodges or camps located at crater rims, Oldeani lodge is in Karatu, out of Ngorongoro conservations, you need about an hour to get down the crater floor. On crater rims there are lodges like serena Ngorongoro lodge, Melia Ngorongoro lodge, Ngorongoro lion paw lodge, Lemala Ngorongoro etc., both are good accommodations.

Any other suggestions on the lodgings I'm looking at? I'm going to check to see what might be available on the crater rim. I think our TO planned on us leaving Tarangire Baobab Tented camp very early and driving straight to crater and doing the tour and then driving to Oldeani lodge for night. But, I do see that the lodge is not in the crater area.

Anyone familiar with the Mawe Camp in Central Serengeti , Gnu Mara River Camp in Northern Serengeti or Basecamp Wilderness in Noboisho Conservancy in Mara? We are trying to finalize these camps in the next few days.

Thanks again.

Kenya no longer has a visa, but rather an ETA (electronic travel authorisation). You can get it at https://www.etakenya.go.ke/en. You will be denied entry if you arrive without it.

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Tanzania - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Tanzania due to crime, terrorism, and targeting of LGBTI persons .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider Travel To:

• Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania due to the threat of terrorism.

Country Summary : Violent crime, such as assault, sexual assault, robberies, mugging, and carjacking, is common.  Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crime.

Terrorist groups could attack in Tanzania with little or no warning, targeting embassies, police stations, mosques, and other places frequented by Westerners. Please see the additional information below regarding the increased threat of terrorism in Mtwara Region.

Members of the LGBTI community have been arrested, targeted, harassed, and/or charged with unrelated offenses.  Individuals detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct could be subject to forced anal examinations.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tanzania.

If you decide to travel to Tanzania:

• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa and keep original documents in a secure location.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not leave your food or drink unattended.
• Stay alert in all locations, especially those frequented by Westerners.
• Avoid public displays of affection particularly between same-sex couples.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Tanzania.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania – Level 3: Reconsider Travel There have been reports of violence in Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania. Increased activity by extremists along the southern border has led to attacks against both government and civilian targets.

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Quick Facts

6 months. Passports with the “X” gender marker are not accepted.

Yellow fever required if traveling from a country where the disease is endemic.

Travelers must declare international currency valuing more than $10,000 on both entrance to and exit from Tanzania. Non-resident American citizens may not import or export Tanzanian Shillings (TSH).

Non-residents (except Kenyans and Ugandans) may not import or export Tanzanian Shillings (TZS)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy dar es salaam.

686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Telephone:  +(255) 22-229-4000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(255) 22-229-4000, dial '1' for an emergency operator Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

The United Republic of Tanzania is a constitutional republic located in East Africa. It enjoys a relatively stable economy; it is resource-rich and has a growing tourist industry. Tourist facilities are centered around the “northern and southern circuit” of National Parks which include the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Nyerere, and Ruaha as well as the islands in the semi-autonomous Zanzibar archipelago.

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Tanzania for information on U.S.-Tanzania relations. 

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visas: Tourists must obtain a one-year multiple entry visa for $100. Applicants can apply and pay online for an e-visa in advance of travel. If approved, the applicant will receive a “grant notice” via email which they present to the Immigration Officer upon arrival at the airport in Tanzania. U.S. citizens can also obtain a tourist visa upon arrival.

Volunteer work is prohibited on a tourist visa. Volunteers must obtain a Class “C” Residence Permit .

Contact the Tanzanian Immigration Services Department for information on obtaining a residence permit .

Obtain the latest information on visas from the Embassy of Tanzania in Washington D.C.

Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page . Please note that Tanzania does not permit dual citizenship for adults.

Entry Requirements:

• Passport with at least one blank page and six months’ validity.
• Visitors must present a round-trip ticket and be prepared to demonstrate they have sufficient funds for their stay.
• Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for all travelers arriving from countries where the disease is endemic, including 12+ hour airport transit and layovers. The Embassy of Tanzania has further information, including on waivers for this requirement.

Information about recommended vaccinations and medications can be found on the CDC’s website .

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Tanzania.

Safety and Security

You should review the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Tanzania before considering travel to Tanzania.

Terrorism: Travelers should be aware that terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights) 

There have been reports of violence in the Mtwara region in southern Tanzania. Increased activity by extremists along the southern border has led to attacks against both government and civilian targets.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime: Crime in Tanzania is a regular occurrence and Tanzanian authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts.

• Home invasions, sometimes violent, have been reported in Arusha and Dar es Salaam.
• Pickpockets and bag snatchers target Westerners in tourist areas.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the U.S. embassy.

• Replace a stolen passport.
• Help you find appropriate medical care if you are the victim of violent crimes such as assault or rape.
• Put you in contact with the appropriate police authorities, and if you want us to, contact family members or friends.
• Direct you to local attorneys, although it is important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may have difficulty accessing sufficient social and/or medical support and local police have limited resources. The Embassy can provide information on the limited resources available in Tanzania to support survivors of domestic violence.

Sexual Assault: is a risk for all U.S. citizens and especially for women travelers.

• Victims of sexual assault may have difficulty accessing sufficient social and/or medical support.
• Local police have limited resources and investigations are often not completed. Prosecutions are very rare.

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Tanzania is “111”, “112”, and “+255 787 668 306” however response times can be very slow and service unreliable.

Please see our information for victims of crime , including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: While you are traveling in Tanzania, you are subject to its laws. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own. Persons violating Tanzania’s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Tanzania are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Photographing military installations is forbidden. Individuals have been detained and/or had their cameras confiscated for taking photos of hospitals, schools, bridges, industrial sites and airports. Sites where photography is prohibited are not always marked.
• It is illegal to import or export an animal or animal part without export certification from the Tanzanian government.
• It is illegal to gather, collect, or remove flora or fauna, including seashells, ebony or mpingo wood.

Furthermore, certain acts of U.S. citizens overseas are prosecutable as crimes in the United States even if they are not illegal under the local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad .

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

What to Wear: While visiting Tanzania, you should dress modestly outside of the hotel or resort. Entering public areas in a bathing suit or in clothes that would be deemed immodest according to the local community may attract negative public attention.

Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims fast during daylight hours, U.S. citizens should be mindful and respectful of local culture and religious views.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are a criminal offense in Tanzania. Those convicted may be sentenced to up to 30 years in prison. Authorities use the penal code to intimidate and arrest individuals based on their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. Individuals detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct may be subject to or threatened with forced anal examinations.

Members of the LGBTQI+ community may be denied entry to Tanzania by immigration authorities (including on Zanzibar) or once admitted may be targeted, harassed, and/or charged with unrelated offenses.

Public displays of affection between persons of the same sex may be met with harassment or violence. Non-governmental organizations that support the LGBTQI+ community and their staff may also be targeted, harassed, or have staff members detained by local authorities.

For more detailed information about respect for the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in Tanzania, you may review the State Department’s annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices . For further information specific to LGBTQI+ travel, please read our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page .

The Tanzanian government does not accept passports with the “X” gender marker. This applies to travel to, within, or through Tanzania.

Accessibility: Individuals may find accessible accommodation challenging to find in Tanzania. Sidewalks are nearly non-existent and there are frequent power outages.

Medical Emergencies, Ambulance Services:

• Are unreliable and/or not easily accessible throughout the country. Travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• Click  here  to access the list of medical facilities in Tanzania from the Embassy website. 

The Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas, including in Tanzania. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

Prescription Medication: Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the Embassy of Tanzania in Washington D.C. to ensure the medication is legal in Tanzania.

You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the CDC website .  For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website , which contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information .

Water Quality & Food Safety

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
• If ascending Mount Kilimanjaro or other mountains in Tanzania, be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness, and take precautions before you travel.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.

Adventure Travel

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.

Travel and Transportation

TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in Tanzania, you may encounter dangerous road conditions. Road accidents are a major threat to travelers in Tanzania. Roads are poorly maintained and often bumpy, potholed, and unpaved. Even good roads may deteriorate quickly due to weather conditions. Travelers should note that traffic moves on the left side of the road, which can be very disorienting to those not accustomed to it.

• Beware of vehicles traveling at excessive speed, and unpredictable local driving habits.
• Many vehicles are poorly maintained and lack basic safety equipment.
• Heavy traffic jams, either due to rush hour or because of accidents, are common.
• Vehicles may cross the median strip and drive against the flow of traffic.
• During the rainy season ((late March to mid-June and mid-November to mid-December), many roads in Tanzania, both urban and rural, are passable only with four-wheel-drive vehicles.
• Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information.

Traffic Laws: Tanzanian law requires all motor vehicle operators to be in possession of a valid driver’s license. Persons staying in Tanzania for fewer than six months may use a valid U.S. driver’s license after validation by local traffic authorities, or an international driver’s license. Persons intending to remain in Tanzania for more than six months are required to obtain a Tanzanian driver’s license. All vehicles are required to carry third-party liability insurance and to post the decal in the front window.

Public Transport:

• Use taxis or hire a driver from a reputable source.
• Travelers should avoid using public buses known as “dala-dalas”; three-wheeled taxis known as “bajajis”; and motorcycle taxis called “boda-bodas”. These modes of transport are often poorly maintained and ignore traffic rules.
• When traveling to Zanzibar by ferry, use the high-speed ferry and purchase your tickets from inside the ferry terminal or online in advance. Tickets should include your name, date of travel, and class of travel.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Tanzania, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Tanzania's   Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA's safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Tanzania should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and the  NGA broadcast warnings website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Tanzania . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

Adoption Notices

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall due to the risk of violent crime. 

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Tanzania (PDF 854.76 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or contact the local police. 

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall due to the risk of violent crime.

Do not travel to within 30km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region.

Do not travel to within 30km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region due to the threat of militant attacks, terrorism and kidnappings.

• During the rainy seasons (March to May and November to December), floods can block roads. Monsoons occur in coastal and island areas from July to October. Cyclones in coastal areas are also common. Follow the advice of local officials.
• Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks anywhere in Tanzania. Be alert to your surroundings and pay close attention to your personal security.
• Violent armed robbery, petty theft and threats of violence are common in Tanzania, especially in Dar es Salaam. Be extra careful in and around Arusha in northern Tanzania. Armed robberies, carjackings and home invasions have occurred. Bag snatching from moving vehicles is increasing. Victims can be injured or killed by being dragged behind vehicles. Don't resist bag-snatch attempts.
• Only use registered taxis. Travellers have been targeted by criminals while using unlicensed taxis.
• Security incidents continue along the Tanzania-Mozambique border. In October 2020, a violent attack occurred in Kitaya village, in Mtwara, close to the border with Mozambique. Do not travel within 30km of the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region. 

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Malaria, including chloroquine-resistant strains, occurs year-round, except in areas above 1800 metres. Consider taking anti-malarial medication.
• Yellow fever can occur. Check with a health professional before travelling if you need to get vaccinated. Other insect-borne diseases include Zika virus, dengue, filariasis and East African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof and use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS is widespread. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Altitude sickness can affect anyone at heights over 2500 metres. If you plan to climb Mt Kilimanjaro (5895 metres), make sure you're physically fit and in good health. Talk to your doctor before you travel.
• Medical facilities are limited, and medicines are often not available. If you get injured or become ill, you may need to be evacuated to another country for treatment. This can be expensive. In the case of a medical emergency while in Tanzania, call the toll-free Health Emergency Number: 112.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences. It's also illegal to possess pornographic material.
• Plastic bags are banned in Tanzania.
• Same-sex relations are illegal and punishable by up to 30 years in jail. Authorities have targeted LGBTQIA+ rights activists.
• It's illegal to photograph military zones, weapons or personnel. 
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative in Tanzania, especially in Zanzibar. If you're female, don't wear shorts or sleeveless tops outside resorts.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You need a visa to enter Tanzania. Tanzania has introduced an  online visa  application form that can be submitted and approved online before travel. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Tanzania  for the latest details.
• Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry to Tanzania if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever risk country.
• All ships, cruise liners and commercial vessels are targets for Somali pirates. Many attacks and kidnappings have happened off the Tanzanian coast. Be alert and exercise extreme caution in coastal waters. Don't leave sight of the coastline.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• There's an Australian Consulate in Dar es Salaam. It can provide limited consular assistance.
• For full consular help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Kenya .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks anywhere in Tanzania. Terrorists could attack with little or no warning, targeting hotels, embassies, restaurants, malls and markets, police stations, places of worship, and other places frequented by Westerners. 

Attacks have continued intermittently along the Tanzania-Mozambique border.  In October 2020, a violent attack occurred in Kitaya village, in Mtwara, close to the border with Mozambique. Terrorists have targeted the Cabo Delgado province in northern Mozambique adjacent to the Tanzania border area.  Avoid travelling to within 30km of  the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region,  due to the threat of militant attacks, terrorism and kidnappings. 

Terrorists may target places associated with foreigners or Westerners, including:

• hotels, restaurants, bars and clubs
• embassies, high commissions and other diplomatic interests
• places of worship
• shopping malls, markets and outdoor events
• police stations

To avoid terrorism:

• be alert to your surroundings
• pay close attention to your personal security
• consider the level of security at places you visit
• stay alert in crowded places and locations frequented by foreigners
• keep a low profile
• monitor local media

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Violent  armed robbery , petty theft and threats of violence are common in Tanzania, especially in Dar es Salaam.

Travellers have been  sexually assaulted . HIV/AIDS is widespread in Tanzania. If you're a victim of rape or violent crime, seek immediate medical attention.

Criminals in Dar es Salaam are becoming bolder and crime is more common. There are regular reports of crime along the Toure Drive on the Msasani Peninsula, especially bag snatching from moving vehicles.

Serious injury and death after resisting bag snatching is possible. Victims have been dragged behind vehicles. Don't resist or try to stop bag snatch attempts.

Take extra care in and around Arusha in northern Tanzania. Armed robberies, carjackings and home invasions have happened.

Don't accept food or drink from strangers — it may be spiked.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• take care on public transport, in shared taxis and at bus stations
• take care at places frequented by travellers, including national parks and beaches
• avoid walking and travelling after dark

Thieves target travellers in isolated and coastal areas. ​

' Express kidnapping ' occurs. Kidnappers abduct people and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs before releasing them. This can happen after being befriended by strangers or while using unlicensed taxis. Only use registered taxis.

If you're stopped by police, ask to see their ID, especially before paying fines.

Border areas

There are bandits near the borders of Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Do not travel within 30km of the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region. Terrorists are likely to target foreigners and foreign interests. The insurgency poses an extreme threat in neighbouring Cabo Delgado province in Mozambique, and attacks are highly likely to continue. Read the  Mozambique travel advice  for more information.

In August 2021, the South African Development Community (SADC) deployed military forces to Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. Terrorist organisations may increase operations in the Mtwara region as it may be outside the current reach of SADC operations. 

The US Embassy and the United Nations recommend that you use police escorts on parts of the Rusomo to Kahama Road near the border with Rwanda. There's a threat of armed attacks.

Pay attention to your personal security when visiting national parks, game parks and reserves.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Be alert in public places. Avoid locations without an obvious security presence.

Avoid large gatherings or demonstrations. Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Monitor the media and other sources for safety information.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Wildlife safety

Follow local wildlife laws. Keep a safe and legal distance when looking at animals. This includes marine animals and birds.

Only use trusted and professional guides or tour operators.

Follow park rules and the advice of wardens.

Don't swim in lakes and rivers. You could be attacked by wildlife. There's also a risk of catching waterborne diseases.

Climate and natural disasters

Tanzania experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , such as:

• earthquakes

If a natural disaster happens, follow the advice of local authorities.

Register for updates from the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System .

The rainy seasons in Tanzania are from March to May and November to December. Unusual weather patterns may mean the rainy season is delayed or extended.

Floods  may close roads.

Monsoons occur in coastal areas and on islands, between June and October. 

Earthquakes

Tanzania lies on a fault line so earthquakes are possible.

All oceanic regions can experience tsunamis. In the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the risk is higher. There are many large earthquakes along major tectonic plate boundaries and ocean trenches in this region.

Cyclones can happen along coastal areas. The direction and strength of cyclones can change with little warning.

If there's a cyclone or severe storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• ferries may stop running (to and from Zanzibar)
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• flights out may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

Severe weather may also affect:

• access to ports
• road travel and bridges
• essential services, such as water and electricity

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Tanzania. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Medical care

Medical facilities.

There are limited medical facilities and medications are often not available, even in major cities.

If you have an accident or become ill, you may need to be evacuated by air to Kenya or another country. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is found throughout the year, except in areas above 1800 metres. Chloroquine-resistant strains of malaria have been reported.

Other insect-borne diseases occur. These include:

• yellow fever
• human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)

The tsetse fly carries sleeping sickness. This is common to the northern safari area of Tanzania.

To protect yourself from disease:

• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• insect-proof your accommodation
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS  is widespread. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.

Marburg Virus

On 21 March 2023, the Tanzanian Government confirmed an outbreak of Marburg virus in the Bukoba District in Kagera Region. The disease is spread through contact with infected bodily fluid from people and animals. Take steps to reduce your potential risk of exposure to the virus, including practising good hygiene and avoiding high-risk activities.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common. Serious outbreaks happen. These include:

• tuberculosis
• meningococcal disease
• Rift Valley virus

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• don't eat raw or undercooked food, such as salads
• don't touch domestic animals
• don't swim in fresh water

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Altitude sickness

If you plan to climb Mt Kilimanjaro (5895m) make sure you're physically fit and in good health. Be aware of altitude sickness.

If you rapidly climb to altitudes greater than 2500m, you can get altitude sickness. This can be life-threatening and affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

People who are more at risk of altitude sickness are those who:

• have had altitude sickness before
• exercise or drink alcohol before adjusting to the change in altitude
• have health problems that affect breathing

If you're planning to visit high altitudes areas, check with your doctor before you go.

Make sure your insurance policy covers you.

While in Tanzania, you're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Pornography

It's illegal to possess or access pornographic material.

LGBTQIA+ laws

Same-sex activity is illegal. Authorities can jail you for up to 30 years. Authorities might subject you to an invasive examination.

In June 2017, the Tanzanian Government announced a crackdown on LGBTQIA+ rights advocates in Tanzania. 

In September 2017, authorities arrested 20 people in Zanzibar while they were receiving training about HIV/AIDS prevention.

The Regional Commissioner of Dar es Salaam has formed a surveillance team to identify suspected LGBTQIA+ people.

Members of the LGBTQIA+ community and advocates can be targets for harassment. There are regular cases of harassment and arrests by authorities and intimidation by members of the public. LGBTQIA+ travellers should take precautions. 

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They can include long jail terms.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to photograph military zones, weapons or personnel.

Serious crimes, such as treason and murder, carry the death penalty.

There's corporal punishment for some crimes. This includes rape or robbery with violence.

Be aware of how you use social media, and what you post online. You need to comply with cybercrime laws.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Local customs

Dress and behaviour standards are conservative in Tanzania, especially in Zanzibar. Take care to be respectful and not offend.

Avoid public displays of affection.

If you're a woman, don't wear shorts or sleeveless tops outside tourist resorts.

• Advice for female travellers

Dual citizenship

Tanzania doesn't recognise dual nationality.

This limits the  consular services  we can give if you're a Tanzanian dual national and arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to enter Tanzania. Tanzania has introduced an online visa application form that can be submitted and approved online ahead of travel.

It is also possible to get some single-entry visas on arrival in Tanzania at the main points of entry if you meet all the requirements for entry. You may also be asked to provide proof of your return journey. For further information about visas, visit the  Tanzanian immigration website .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Tanzania  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules and the online visa application form.

Yellow fever vaccination

Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry to Tanzania if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever risk country. S ome airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever and see the World Health Organization's advice on  countries with a risk of yellow fever.

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Border measures

If you intend to travel to Tanzania, confirm entry requirements with Tanzanian authorities prior to making any travel arrangements. Refer to the latest requirements on the Ministry of Health’s website .

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

More information: 

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

Other formalities

Single-use plastic bags are banned in Tanzania, including in travellers' luggage.

The Tanzanian currency is the Tanzanian Shiling (TZS).

Credit card fraud can occur in Tanzania. Always keep your credit card in sight during transactions.

Avoid using ATMs on the street. Use ATMs in banks, shops, hotels and shopping centres.

Local travel

Road travel.

Driving can be hazardous, especially at night.

Most roads and vehicles are in poor condition.

High speeds, poor driving and bad lighting are all road risks.

Accidents are common and deaths happen.

You're more likely to be killed in a car accident in Tanzania than in Australia.

• Driving or riding

Other transport

Use only well-maintained transport and taxis. This includes long-distance buses.

Ferries  can be overloaded or unseaworthy. There have been 2 major incidents in recent years with many deaths.

Don't board any vessel that's overloaded or in bad condition.

• Transport and getting around safely

Piracy  happens off the coast of Tanzania. 

Somali pirates attack shipping vessels up to 1000 nautical miles (1852km) from the coast of Somalia.

All ships, cruise liners and commercial vessels are targets for Somali pirates. Many attacks and  kidnappings  have happened off the Tanzanian coast.

Be alert and exercise extreme caution anywhere in coastal waters. Don't leave sight of the coastline.

• International Maritime Bureau

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Tanzania's air safety profile   with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

The Australian Consulate in Dar es Salaam provides limited consular help to Australians in Tanzania by appointment only. The consulate doesn't issue passports. 

Full consular help is available from the Australian High Commission in Kenya.

Australian Consulate, Dar es Salaam

Level 3, Address Building Plot 1403/01, Bains Singh Avenue, Msasani Peninsula Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Phone: +255 (0)753 301 837 Email: [email protected]

Check the Australian High Commission in Kenya's website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn  Nairobi, Kenya Phone: +254 20 4277 100  Fax: +254 20 4277 139  Website:  kenya.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya Twitter:  @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Home / Vaccinations

Vaccinations

In order for you to have a safe and enjoyable trip it is important to take the right vaccinations for your African safari.

The first step is to consult your local doctor (General Practitioner) or Travel Clinic and advise them that you are travelling to Africa. Your GP / Travel Clinic will know and offer advice on vaccinations required for the countries you will visit.  This list is up to date with all vaccination requirements for travelling to different countries.

Travelling into Africa there are three important vaccinations: Covid, Malaria and Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination is required by law for all travelers spending time in, or travelling through, a yellow fever area.  You may be required to show proof of your yellow fever vaccination upon returning to your home country (this varies depending on your home country) too.

Malaria is prevalent throughout Southern and East Africa, which is considered a high-risk area. Malaria tablets can be taken either weekly or daily and will be prescribed by your local GP / Travel Clinic based on your personal medical history.

Your local GP / Travel clinic may also recommend either/or of the following vaccinations depending on the country to which you are travelling:  Tetanus, Typhoid, Rabies, Polio, Hepatitis A and B and Meningitis.

If you are volunteering within rural areas you may need the following:  Measles, Chicken Pox, Mumps & Rubella, Diptheria and Pertussis.

We recommend getting your vaccinations 4 to 6 weeks prior to your tour.

What are the recommendations for travellers?

Check your health and travel insurance to see if you are covered when abroad in case the situation arises that you need medical care.

Monitor the World Health Organization’s site and your own country’s precautions.

• World Health Organization (WHO)
• CDC – https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices
• United States: US Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs
• Canada: Travel Advice and Advisories
• New Zealand
• United Kingdom: Foreign Travel Advice

Also check your itinerary to see if any border closures have been put in place. If you are travelling from an infected city you may be faced with a travel ban and this will directly affect your ability to enter a port or continue onto your destination.

We are here to help, so please contact your consultant for any questions if you are unsure.

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• Vaccinations for Tanzania

Africa's best authentic tailor-made safaris

By Diane Du Plessis

Safari Travel Planner

Yellow Fever immunization is the only jab that is mandatory for entry into Tanzania, but you should also look at getting a tetanus booster and a typhoid vaccination, plus anything else your local healthcare professional or travel clinic recommends. It is recommended you consult with a specialized travel clinic regarding what vaccinations are suggested for travel to Tanzania over and above the mandatory Yellow Fever inoculation. And it is advisable to begin vaccinations approximately six weeks prior to your arrival so that you’ll have adequate time to get them all in.

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Travel with Confidence

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