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15 Best Places to Visit in Latvia

The middle child of the Baltics is perhaps most famed for the hedonistic party joints of its gloriously Gothic and Art Deco capital, or the happening coastal strips of Jurmala just along the coast.

But delve a little deeper into Latvia’s backcountry and you’ll discover Teutonic castles, tsarist palazzos and wild woodlands peppered with bucolic towns.

Check out these best places to visit in Latvia :

Top of the menu for any first-time travelers making their way across the Baltic, Riga is certainly one of the great urban treasures of the region as a whole.

It straddles the channels of the Daugava River on the northern edges of the country, boasting a labyrinthine Old Town area which is considered one of the most handsome in Europe.

Here, the cobbled streets are overshadowed by the dagger-like spires of the mighty St Peter’s Church, while the famously reconstructed House of the Blackheads stands definitely elegant after the tumult of Soviet domination over the city.

Art Nouveau is the name of the game in the city’s outer districts, with masterworks lining the pavements of Alberta iela.

And then – of course – there’s Riga’s legendary nightlife; a medley of hedonistic basement bars and thumping clubs that host locals and stag dos and hen parties aplenty.

Stretching for nearly 30 kilometers along the curved coastline of the Riga Gulf, sun-kissed, breezy Jurmala is the place to go during the hotter months of the year.

With their unique microclimate and salty air, the various towns that form the so-called ‘Latvian Riviera’ here are known for their mineral mud pools and range of curious holistic health treatments.

Beach wise, there are worthy sands running right the way along the breadth of the region, with Majori and Bulduri hailing in as the favourites with their Blue Flag ratings and opportunities for water sporting, collections of shore-side cafes and beach volleyball competitions.

No wonder the likes of Brezhnev and Khrushchev came here to unwind!

3. Daugavpils

The birthplace of one Mark Rothko is now something of the antithesis to Riga in the north.

Nestled between the hills and lakes of the Daugava River valley, the town ticks over to a Russian tune (this is the heartland of Latvia’s Russian-speaking population), and boasts a glorious historical core that is all refined 19th-century architecture courtesy of St Petersburg.

The looming bulwarks of the great Daugavpils Fortress mark one of the militaristic hubs of the Russian Empire too, while the golden-hued onion domes and Orthodox cupolas of the Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral mimic Kiev and St Basil’s atop the skyline of the town.

It’s easy to see why the Latvian locals have so many legends about Sigulda.

For one, the hills around town come topped with the keeps, bulwarks and crumbling crenulations of one Turaida Castle – Latvia’s answer to Bran of Romania.

Then there are the misty woodlands and groves of the Gauja Valley; a veritable gem of the nation’s backcountry that comes crisscrossed by meandering rivers and meandering hiking trails, dotted with caves (check out the massive caverns of the Gutmanis system) and undulating hills.

Meanwhile, Sigulda itself blooms with cherry trees and pretty regal architecture from before Latvian independence, and offers a chance for skiing and Nordic walking in the winter.

First came the Knights of the Livonian Order, who fortified the small islets that sit washed over by the tree-fringed channels at the start of the Lielupe River.

Then came the dukes of Courland and the imperial tsars of the Russian state, who raised an altogether new fortification here: the one now commanding the middle of the town with its curious whitewashed walls and red-tiled roofs.

But rich and militaristic history aside, Bauska also boasts a charming backwater character, with the river ways flowing through the heart of town lined by ad hoc allotments and farmlands, crossed by tenuous suspension bridges and one pretty market square bustling with local life. Nice.

6. Slitere National Park

Slitere National Park is considered the great natural jewel of the Kurzeme region.

Part cultural museum part hinterland, the area encompasses the beautiful Blue Hills and great stretches of undeveloped coastland, rolling sand dunes and sloping yellow sands washed over by the whitecaps of the Baltic Sea.

The park juts out into the ocean with the beaches of Cape Kolka, while deep virgin forests cover the interior in groves of fir, elm and rare Baltic ivy.

The Slitere National Park also comes dotted with oodles of historic fishing villages, many of which have remained truly off-the-beaten-track and rustic because of the presence of an off-bounds military base in the area during Soviet times.

A picture of traditional Latvian town planning, Cesis has retained all its medieval glory.

Its center is lauded as one of the best-preserved historic districts in the country, coming complete with wide cobblestone streets, pretty, painted timber facades done out in the classic Baltic style, stuccoed churches (check out the gorgeous St John’s Church and its tombs of the Livonian Order knights) and worn courtyards where once Middle Age markets would have thrived.

The piece de resistance of the town has to be Cesis Castle; a formidable medley of palisades and gatehouses that’s shrouded by forests close to the center.

Here, visitors can discover 800 years of history and tales of Swedish, Russian, Slavic and Polish invaders alike.

8. Rundale Palace

A onetime gift from the Russian empress Catherine the Great, the Rundale Palace is the most elegant remnant of imperial rule from Petersburg left in Latvia.

It can be found encircled by blooming rose gardens and English-style lawns close to the town of Bauska.

The designs of the façade and grounds are flamboyant and extravagant in the extreme, oozing with all the Italian-esque opulence and eccentricity you’d expect of a piece by the celebrated architect of the Russian court, Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Today, thousands of people flock to tour the interior rooms and gardens at Rundale, weaving between the exhibitions of the Palace Museum and spotting visiting luminaries around the grounds.

9. Saulkrasti

Facing the trodden seaside strips of Jurmala across the waters of the Riga Gulf, Saulkrasti is Latvia’s lesser-known summertime retreat.

Quieter and more laid-back than its sun-splashed counterpart on the other side of the bay, it hosts mile upon mile of winding cycle tracks, beautiful ivory sands at the resort town of Pabazi (like Jurmala, Saulkrasti is actually a collection of several towns and villages along the coast) and gorgeous clifftop walking trails through seaside forests.

The 18-meter-high White Dune also rises here on the edge of the River Incupe, offering prime sunset viewing and top-notch picnic spots in the shade of swaying linden and fir trees.

Just a short jaunt out of the castle-topped town of Cesis, travelers will find the ancient cultural landscape of Araisi.

The most visited and best open air museum in the country, the spot chronicles the lifestyles of the early Middle Age tribes of the Baltic region, who made their home on the lake banks here in timber lean-tos and wooden cottages.

There are also the ruins of a castle courtesy of the German Livonian Order on the site, along with oodles of archaeological finds that showcase everything from 14th-century fashion trends to advances in farming and agriculture during the 1300s.

In short, this fascinating reconstructed settlement is perfect for anyone eager to unravel Latvia’s deeper past.

11. Ligatne

Walkers, mountain bikers, campers, horse riders, wildlife lovers and Nordic skiers alike all flock to the small and forest-shrouded town of Ligatne.

As the gateway to the famed Gauja National Park, travelers can expect to uncover striking sandstone gorges and fir-forest-topped escarpments of Devonian rock, the caves of Gutmanala, the beautiful contours of the Erglu Cliffs and countless nature trails that delve deep into the woodlands on the edge of the town.

Ligatne itself is a small and sleepy affair, complete with the curiously out-of-place remnants of a paper-making industry boom and lines of pretty cottages topped with corrugated roofs.

12. Ventspils

The home of the best-preserved Livonian Order castle in the country – which rises against the cobbles of the Old Town here in pretty, yellow-washed facades – and one of the most bustling ports in the Baltic region, Ventspils offers the perfect balance of history and modernity.

Along with its charming Market Square and historic homes on Skolas Street, the city is also known as the flower capital of Latvia.

The moniker is honoured from springtime onwards, with blooming beds of flowers and bulbs erupting all around town and along its portside, seaside promenades alike.

Situated just down the courses of the mighty Daugava River as it carves its way into the very heart of Latvia, the town of Ogre has a history dating all the way back to the early years of the 1200s.

While overlooked by many travelers making their way through the Baltic region, the spot is perfect for those who want to sample raw, day-to-day Latvian life, seeking out stories of regional oppression in the town museum and wondering at monuments to the victims of the communist regime.

Ogre is also worthy of note because of its place on the edge of the pretty Dendrological Park Lazdukalni; a fine reserve for exploring the sheer variety of flora decorating these fringes of Northern Europe.

14. Kuldiga

Old World charm oozes from every crooked cottage and cobblestone lane of Kuldiga; a chocolate box of an historic core that makes its home in the very heart of the Kurzeme.

Timber homes dating from the 1700s form some of the most attractive sights in the city, while arched brick bridges and the elegant Baroque finish of the St Catherine’s Church belie the town’s boom time during the years of the Courland duchy.

And then there are the roaring waterfalls of the Venta River on the outskirts of town, which gush and flow around the verdant riparian habitats and winding tunnels of the Sand cave of Riezupe alike.

15. Liepaja

A patchwork of Art Nouveau and Russian Orthodox, bustling portside industry and blue collar working neighbourhoods, the 90,000-strong city of Liepaja makes for an interesting and immersive visit just a stone’s throw north from the Lithuanian border.

The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, with its soaring spire and colossal organ installation, and the bustling daily markets are two of the major draws here, while the former city of Karosta – a onetime clandestine settlement of Soviet military types on the edge of the modern city – is a must.

Here, the old remnants of tsarist and USSR forts are now being converted into art galleries and cafes, while windswept stretches of beach hug their way along the coast to boot.

15 Best Places to Visit in Latvia:

• Slitere National Park
• Rundale Palace

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33 Top Things to Do in Latvia (Apart from Visiting Riga)

• by Kaspars Misins
• Best Things to Do , Latvia
• 08/05/2022 29/02/2024
• 20 min read

This article may contain compensated links. Learn more in our disclaimer .

Just 20 years ago barely any foreigners were visiting Latvia.

While now situation has changed significantly, for many Latvia still stays as an unexplored and unknown corner of Europe, one of the 15 post-Soviet countries. What to do in Latvia you’ll ask? Well, there are a lot of things to do in Latvia. Just read this article, see this list of the best things to do in Latvia and you’ll have plenty of inspiration! Latvia isn’t big and even in a week you’ll see a lot. Though, it’s definitely not a problem to spend 2 weeks in Latvia .

For many, who travel to Latvia, it’s often just one of the countries on the trip around the Baltics. And Riga, the capital of Latvia, often is their only stop. I urge you to go and explore Latvia!

RELATED:   25 Top Things to Do in Riga, Latvia

Table of Contents

Top Things to Do in Latvia – What to Do in Latvia

While working on this article I also started a discussion on our Facebook group for Latvian travelers, asking people about the places they would recommend others to visit in Latvia. And here I’m presenting you the outcome –  list of the best things to do in Latvia, as recommended by locals!

1. Celebrate Midsummer in Latvia

Latvia’s most important annual holiday isn’t Christmas or New Year.

It’s the summer solstice, locally called as Līgo or Jāņi (both names are used equally often). Many will agree, that it’s among the top 3 best things to do in Latvia. Ligo celebration is a pagan tradition, which has been kept alive for more than thousand years. Following traditions you should stay awake for the whole night – shortest night of the year – to greet the rising sun. Bonfires are being lit all around the country.

Public events often happen in parks. Though, many choose to celebrate in smaller groups, together with their families and friends. People are singing and dancing, jumping over the bonfires, eating a lot, drinking beer and overall having a good time.

Midsummer in Latvia is being celebrated on the same day (night) every year – the night from June 23 to June 24 . So, in fact, 2 days after the actual date of summer solstice.

If you have a chance join some private party! Or go to some smaller town, for example to Jaunpiebalga.

There is a lot of interesting, unique and fun things to do in Latvia. If this will be your first time traveling to Latvia, I recommend you to read our Latvia Travel Guide first!

2. Attend the Sea Festival

It’s an annual holiday, celebrated in coastal towns and cities.

Date of the celebration varies, but usually it’s on one of the first Saturdays of July. Locally called either Jūras svētki (sea festival) or Zvejnieksvētki (fishermen festival).

Where to go?  Liepaja or Salacgriva. But these aren’t the only options.

3. Visit Ragaciems and Try Freshly Smoked Fish

Ragaciems is an ancient fishermen village, where you can try some freshly smoked fish.

You can either buy it as a takeaway, and go for example to the beach and have a picnic. Or you can go to a local cafe.

It’s not the only place. There are more small fishing villages on the coast. But it’s just not too far away from Riga, and so it’s easily reachable also by public bus.

4. Go on a Coastal Hike

What to see in Latvia? Its nature.

Latvia has a coastline of more than 500 kilometers (310 miles). Enough for a couple of weeks of hiking, huh? I would say that going on a coastal hike is among the top 5 things to do in Latvia.

Few ideas for a beautiful coastal hike in Latvia:

• Kolka – Roja , about 30 kilometers. Or if you don’t feel like walking this much – finish at Purciems. Most beautiful part of this hike is the first leg. You can get a bus from Purciems back to Riga. Only note, that there only a few buses a day.
• Tuja – Vitrupe , about 20 kilometers. You’ll see the Rocky seashore of Vidzeme and Veczemju Rock.
• Liepaja – border of Latvia and Lithuania , about 50 kilometers.
• Area of Jurkalne Seashore Bluffs . Another picturesque part of Latvia’s coastline.
• Mersrags – Berzciems, about 10 kilometers.
• Area of Saulkrasti . One of its landmarks is The White Dune.
• Kaltene – Mersrags , about 20 kilometers.
• Uzava – Jurkalne , about 25 kilometers.
• Kolka – Mazirbe , about 20 kilometers.

Basically, you can walk everywhere, and you will find something interesting. But these are some of the best parts.

5. Go Canoeing or Rafting on River Gauja

Gauja is the longest river in Latvia. And it’s the most popular river for canoeing, kayaking and rafting in Latvia.

There are many companies you can rent a boat or raft from, and most of them will also provide transportation. All of these companies will also be able to suggest you several possible routes, whether you have a few hours or few days of time.

One company that we can recommend –  Ramkalni . If you want to rent a raft, here is one option !

6. Visit Sigulda

Located just 50 kilometers away from Riga, Sigulda is one of the top places to visit in Latvia.

Many already know Sigulda, and many visit it, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Latvia.

And not without a reason. Some go there because of Gauja National Park, others are interested in nearby castles. What else attracts a large number of locals and tourists – all the fun activities you can do there, like kayaking, bungee jumping, hiking, mountain biking, snowboarding and skiing (during the winter).

There are frequent buses and trains going between Riga and Sigulda. If you are taking a bus, note that not all of them enter the town. Some stop on the highway, roughly 1.5 kilometers from the town center.

Best time for visit? Summer, autumn (end of September, October; to see autumn colors), winter (January, February; when there is a higher chance of snow).

7. Go for a Hike at Gauja National Park

You can just hike without following any particular route.

Alternatively – you can follow one of the trails. There are at least several trails starting from Sigulda. All of these are half day / day hikes, not longer than 15 kilometers.

Read more about hiking in options here !

8. Visit Ligatne & Ligatne Nature Trails

Ligatne Nature Trails aren’t long, only about 5 kilometers in total. But apart from being a good exercise in a place surrounded by beautiful Latvia’s nature, it’s also your chance to see some of the wild mammals living in Latvia.

All of the wild animals brought there are rescue animals, that can’t survive without being looked after by humans.

9. Go on a Unique Ziplide Ride – Z-Eagle

Watch the video and you will understand, what it is!

Currently it’s one of the few such attractions in the world.

A ride for single person costs 55 EUR, two person – 95 EUR.

For the latest offers check out their website!

10. Cycle from Sigulda to Ligatne

And another activity in the same area of Gauja National park.

There is a trail all the way from Sigulda to Ligatne following river Gauja. Rent a bicycle and go and explore! Return trip will be approximately 30 kilometers long and may take up to 8 – 10 hours, if you aren’t used to this kind of terrain, which is mostly gravel.

11. Visit Jurmala

Short train ride away from Riga is Latvia’s most popular resort town. When Latvia was still part of the Soviet Union, Jurmala was one of the most popular tourism destination for high-ranking Communist Party officials. It’s a beautiful coastal city. Speaking about the beach – if you want something more than just sunbathing it’s much better choice than other beaches near Riga.

You can also cycle from Riga to Jurmala, as there is a bikeway. Total distance (round trip): about 60 kilometers. Or you can cycle there and take a train back.

A company called Sixt has self-service bike rental points both in Riga and Jurmala.

12. Visit Rundale Palace

Built in the 18th century and renovated in 2014 Rundale palace is the most impressive baroque palace in Latvia.

The park that surrounds the palace is an impressive landmark itself. It’s one of only few baroque parks in Europe, that has been preserved so well it looks almost like it looked centuries ago.

When to go? Any time is good. But summer is the best. Middle of May is interesting because of the blooming of the tulips and some other flowers. More than 90 sorts of tulips are planted by the castle.

More information: rundale.net .

13. Check Out Liepaja Fortress

Built from 1893 to 1906 Liepaja fortress was an impressive coastline fortification system, that was abandoned just a few years later. Now it’s more like an old forgotten reminder about the these times.

Guided tours are being offered at Liepaja Fortress. And it gives you a chance to walk through subterranean pathways and bunkers.

Read more about tours here !

14. Become a Prisoner for a Day at Karosta Prison

And here’s another, more unique experience you can have in Liepaja – an overnight stay at the Karosta Prison.

It was an actual prison until 1997, but now it’s open to tourists. For some time already it has been the only military prison in Europe open to tourists.

If you don’t want to stay overnight, but would like to go on an excursion to the Karosta Prison, there is such a possibility as well.

For more information, opening hours and to book a tour or an overnight stay go to their website !

15. Go for a Walk in One of Latvia’s Many Swamps

Swamp walking nowadays is possible in many places in Latvia.

Special routes have been developed and wooden paths have been built. In some places there are also special bird watching towers and observation platforms. A visit to swamp, in my opinion, is among the top 5 things to do in Latvia.

For a truly out-of-this-world experience go to the swamp for a sunrise. It may require you to set up your alarm for 2-3 AM, but it’s totally worth it. Unless it’s raining and the sky is cloudy.

Few places where to go:  Cenas Tirelis, Kemeri National Park, Cuzas bog near Kandava, Ložmetējkalns hill and its observation platform.

Latvians like swamps, and so now there are more and more people cross country skiing across the swamps in winter and paddleboarding through its waterways in summer. Google and you’ll probably find someone, who can help you to organize such an adventure as well! Guys over at purvabrideji.lv are organizing swamp walking tours, if you want to get off the wooden paths and see something more than most see.

16. Experience Traditional Latvian Sauna

Sauna culture in Latvia dates back to the 19th century, when every family had their own bathhouse.

Nowadays for many it’s not that much about washing the body as it is about relaxation. It’s common in Latvia to rent a house with sauna for different celebrations together with friends, family or colleagues.

Go for black sauna if you want to have a truly unique experience. One of the places, where you can experience it is Jaunzageri . They are located by the river Gauja in the Gauja National Park and offer boat trips as well. Note, that it’s just one of the many places.

In case you’re wondering if that’s an actual sauna in the photo above – yes, it is. And the place is called Pitagi . That’s in Kosrags, near Cape Kolka.

17. Picking Wild Berries and Mushrooms with a Local

What to do in Latvia? Well, you can go to the forest after some berries and mushrooms!

Isn’t it dangerous to pick mushrooms, you will ask. And – aren’t there poisonous mushrooms in Latvia? There are also poisonous mushrooms in Latvia, like everywhere in the world. And they are really dangerous! But there are also a lot of good ones. And most of Latvians can easily recognize the good ones, at least a few types.

Go with a local and have a great new experience!

How to find a local, who could help me? You can try online forums, Couchsurfing or Facebook groups. Many Latvians speak English.

18. Attend Latvian Song and Dance Festival

The Latvian Song and Dance Festival is among the most important cultural events in Latvia.

It’s something that everyone knows about. Festival happens every five years. About 40 000 singers and dancers took part in the festival in 2013. Yes, 40 000. That’s about the size of the population of one average-sized Latvian city. Check out Youtube videos to see, what a spectacular event it is.

If you decide to attend it, be sure to follow the information about when the ticket sales start. Because these tickets sell out very fast.

19. Try Riga Black Balsam

Riga Black Balsam is a strong (45%) traditional Latvian herbal liqueur.

You can drink it as it is or, for example, mixed with tea. It’s being made since the middle of 18th century.

You can also buy it at almost any supermarket in Latvia.

20. Hike All the Way Around Latvia

The trail all around Latvia is being prepared and marked for more than a year right already. And works are expected to be finished by the 18th of November, 2018, when Latvia will be celebrating its 100th anniversary of country’s founding.

Currently and, as expected, also for some time afterwards you’ll need to camp at nights for most of the time. As there are no that many guest houses along the trail. Let’s see how the situation changes after a few years!

Total distance – 1836 kilometers.

You can see the route on this site !

21. Visit Kuldiga

Kuldiga is a historical town in the Kurzeme region, dating back to 13th century.

It’s a small and charming town, that I recommend you to simply wander around. Chances are you will feel like have traveled back in time.

Venta Rapid, Europe’s widest waterfall, is in Kuldiga.

You can visit Kuldiga on your way from Riga to Ventspils or Liepaja.

22. Visit Cesis

Cesis is another charming, historical town in Latvia, that you should try to visit.

Being just a 40 minute train ride away from Sigulda makes it a perfect day trip destination both from Riga (total travel time less than 2 hours) and Sigulda.

If you have a chance, try to visit one of the theatrical programs at Cesis Castle. For example, Medieval feast .

23. Visit the Recreation Complex “Raksi”

Few kilometers away from Cesis is recreation complex “Raksi”. Apart from different sports and entertainment activities you can do here, it’s also a zoo. The only zoo in Latvia, where you can see South American llamas, alpacas and guanaco. Could be one more reason to visit Cesis?

If you decide to stay at Raksi for more than a few hours, there are several hotels, holiday cottages and camping sites not far away.

24. Walk the Amata Geology Trail

Hiking the Amata Geological trail is yet another chance for you to see more of Latvia’s wild nature.

Trail can be walked and will be interesting both in summer and winter. If you’ll come in early spring you may see kayakers on the rapids of river Amata.

If you like to spend time outdoors – good for you – there are a lot of short, marked trails in Latvia. For some ideas check out the map on dodies.lv . Most of Latvia’s trails, camping sites and observation towers are marked on this map.

25. Visit Park of Senses in Valmiera

One of the reasons why I personally would go to the Park of Senses is because of their Trail in the Trees.

I just like these kind of attractions. Another reason would be to walk the Barefoot trail. But that’s not all they are offering.

For more information check out their website !

26. Visit Latgale

Latgale is a region of Latvia in the eastern part of the country. It’s one of the 4 historical regions of Latvia. And because of many small and few bigger lakes scattered all around the region, locally it’s known also as the Land of Blue Lakes.

If you are traveling to Latvia in summer and you are interested in nature, just rent a car in Riga and go on a road trip to Latgale! If it’s winter and there is a lot of snow, do the same and you’ll not be disappointed.

I would say, that such a road trip is clearly one of the best things to do in Latvia. It shows you another face of Latvia, something completely different from what you can see in Riga, which is more like any other European capital.

Some places you might want to visit: Rezekne, Daugavpils, Aglona, Kraslava, Lake Lubans.

27. See the Stameriena Castle

Traveling to the eastern part of Latvia, take a small detour and visit this beautiful castle settled between two lakes.

Not many people know about the place, because of its location – off the main roads – but that doesn’t make it less attractive for a short stop and walk around the area.

28. Pay a Visit to the Deer Park Mežsētas

Located even more to the east of Latvia, in a place that even locals struggle to find, is a large deer park.

In an area of 200 hectares more than 300 species of deer are living. There are 15 observation platforms in the area, making it more like sure, that you’ll see these beautiful animals.

Getting there: Take the road P36 from Gulbene to Rezekne and shortly before crossing river Pededze turn to the right at this exact point ( Google Maps ). From that moment on just follow the signs, you have almost arrived!

29. Visit Some of Latvia’s Museums

There are some interesting museums in Latvia, also outside of Riga.

Some of them:  Limbazi Silver Museum, Preili Doll Kingdom, Aglona Bread Museum, Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre.

30. Visit Abandoned Soviet Objects in Latvia

For about 50 years Latvia was a part of the USSR. In 1991 Soviet Union collapsed, and Latvia regained its independence. But many of the previously secret and also strategic objects became accessible to public.

For example – former secret Soviet cities Skrunda and Irbene (and the Irbene radio telescope), and  underground bunker near Ligatne.

31. Go Cross-Country Skiing

There are no high mountains in Latvia, but we do have beautiful nature. And what a better way to explore this beauty during the winter if not on skis?

Where to go? You can rent skis in Riga and go to one of the groomed cross-country tracks in the city. Two popular choices are Victory Park and Mezaparks. However, there are more interesting options as well. For example, skiing by the sea, across frozen lakes and swamps. Easiest way to get to the sea is by taking bus number 24, going to Mangalsala, and to get out at either at the last stop or Pagrieziens uz Mangaļiem. You will need to walk for some 15 minutes.

32. Kayaking Across the Gulf of Riga

Looking for some real adventure? What about kayaking across the Gulf of Riga?

It’s definitely isn’t something for beginners. Total distance you’ll need to cover is about 110 kilometers (68 miles). Good thing, though, is that you don’t need to do it all at once, as there is one place, where to stop on the way – Ruhnu, known as Ronu sala in Latvia. It’s an Estonian island 65 kilometers (40 miles) off the Latvia’s coast, if you are kayaking from East to West.

So your plan could be like this: Salacgriva – Ruhnu, Ruhnu – Roja/Melnsils.

Another, less ambitious sea kayaking trip idea: Kolka – Kolka Lighthouse, built on an artificial island 6 kilometers off the coast.

The latter you can also do in an organized trip with Seakayak LV .

33. Go on a 4X4 Offroad Adventure

Territory of Latvia is about 50% bigger than the territory of the Netherlands. At the same time there are 10 times less people living in Latvia than there are in the Netherlands. Respectively – there is enough of wilderness in Latvia.

And one more option, how you can explore it is by 4×4 off roading vehicle.

Some More Cool Things to Do in Latvia and Places to See:

• Northern Wavebreaker of Ainazi . Historical wavebreaker.
• Ogres Zilie Kalni (Blue Hills) Nature Park in Ogre municipality. Beautiful place for walks in summer and for country skiing in winter.
• Pokaini Forest . Beautiful and mysterious place, an anciet holy site.
• Pape Nature Park .
• Skaiņais Hill Nature Park .

Are you looking for some more things to do in Latvia? Need a guide? Check out these tours and this list of activities !

Do you have any questions about traveling to Latvia? Or maybe you need more recommendations about things to do in Latvia? Do not hesitate to contact us!

8 thoughts on “33 Top Things to Do in Latvia (Apart from Visiting Riga)”

I go to latvia about 2 times a year I stay with good friends in aulija rezekne. Plavinas ergli Tukums Jelegva and lots of other places. I like the country and all my friend I have met there

Oh, great! I’m glad that you like it here :)

Great list, thank you!

Latvia is on my bucket list my mother was born in Jelgeva they left in the early/ mid 40’s have always wanted tj see our farm and meet my family ❤

It’s not that hard to travel to Latvia nowadays :)

27. See the Stameriena Castle – it’s not castle in picture, it’s church :)

Thanks! I’ll look at it.

Sveiks Kaspars! “Es ari” am a fan of Latvija – very intresting country, will come again this Oktobris. ;-)

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10 Best Places to Visit in Latvia

By Vanessa Holmes · Last updated on October 3, 2023

Surrounded by Estonia, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania and the Baltic Sea is the nation of Latvia. The country is a blend of urban sights, like the capital of Riga, and scenic landmarks. From waterfalls to national parks, Latvia offers great views and plenty of outdoor activities. Beaches, forests and medieval villages compete for your attention, and the only answer is to see all the best places to visit in Latvia.

10. Liepaja [SEE MAP]

On the eastern coast, on the Baltic Sea, is the city of Liepaja. Briefly the capital of Latvia during the First World War, Liepaja is really a city divided. One half of the city is the traditional center. The northern half is better known as Karosta, and it was once a secret Russian military town. As a result, the architecture of Liepaja changes depending on where you are in the city. Most visitors come to Liepaja for the spectacular white sand beaches. Vecliepaja and Dienvidrietumi are the two most popular beaches, but even they rarely get crowded. One of Karosta’s beaches is the site of a major annual beach music festival, usually held in July.

9. Gauja National Park [SEE MAP]

Much of Latvia is undeveloped, and Gauja National Park is one example of a pristine environment where you can get back to nature. Caves, cliffs and other rock formations are a big draw to the park. If you’re a spelunker at heart, you can tour enormous caverns like Gutmanala. This cavern’s walls are covered in inscriptions, and legend says that its waters have healing powers. The Gauja River runs through the park, and it is lined with breathtaking cliffs. Getting active in the park is recommended, with hiking, mountain biking and canoeing all being great options.

8. Kuldiga [SEE MAP]

In the small town of Kuldiga, a river runs right between homes and along streets, giving the town the nickname of Latvian Venice. However, it is Europe’s widest waterfall that most people come to see. The waterfall, known as Venta, is a staggering 240 meters (785 feet) wide. During the spring, salmon jump over the waterfall, and locals catch the fish in midair in a spectacular fashion. You can also admire the brick bridge that spans the waterfall. Although it was damaged in the Second World War, much of it still remains intact.

7. Cape Kolka [SEE MAP]

At the northeastern tip of Latvia is Slitere National Park. The jewel in the park’s crown is Cape Kolka, which is surrounded by water and offers spectacular views. Cape Kolka feels remote and pristine because of its history as well as its location. When Latvia was under Soviet rule, the cape was zoned off and used for the military, and some villages were completely abandoned. Now, Cape Kolka is a beautiful way to step back in time and explore a part of Latvia that few people have ever had the chance to experience. Plus, the white sand dunes and views over the water are remarkable in their own right.

6. Cesis [SEE MAP]

One of the oldest towns in the country is Cesis, located in the Central Vidzeme Upland. The Old Town is a main reason to visit, and the cobblestone streets set the tone for quaint, charming exploration. Cesis also boasts two castles, side by side, that are extraordinary. The first is the original Cesis Castle, founded in the 13th century and now mostly in ruin. Next door is the New Cesis Castle, constructed in the 18th century. The new castle is beautiful and surrounded by gorgeous grounds. The castle is also home to the Cēsis Museum of History and Art.

5. Rundale Palace [SEE MAP]

Latvia has its fair share of palaces, and Rundale Palace is certainly one of the most beautiful. The Baroque building was constructed during the 18th century for the Dukes of Courland. Sculptors and painters from Germany and Italy were brought in to work on the palace, and the upscale details are still a highlight. Most of the rooms are still furnished in a period-appropriate way, and they are open to tours. You can see a fully restored suite that once belonged to a duchess, admire Gilt Hall and stroll through the Great Gallery. On site is the Rundale Palace Museum, which is also definitely worth a visit.

4. Ventspils [SEE MAP]

Right on the coast of the Baltic Sea is Ventspils, one of the busiest ports in Europe. The port plays a big role in the city’s culture, and watching ships come in and out can be a fantastic activity. Tie it into a trip to the Seaside Open Air Museum, where you can see traditional fishing huts, curing cabins and hundreds of artefacts from the city’s past. One of the city’s main draws is the long stretch of clean white-sand beach at the town’s western, popular with sun worshippers, volleyball players and kitesurfers in summer.

3. Jurmala [SEE MAP]

For travelers spending time in the capital of Riga, Jurmala is the perfect day trip. Located right on the Gulf of Riga, Jurmala is a coastal resort destination. It is the largest resort on the Baltic, and the stretch of sandy coastline is one of the longest in Northern Europe. In addition to the beach, Jurmala is known for its charming wood architecture. Specifically, many of the older buildings look similar to gingerbread houses. The resort was once a place where Russians would recuperate, so there are still riding therapy centers and traditional Russian sanatoriums dotting the coast.

2. Sigulda [SEE MAP]

In the Gauja River Valley, and less than an hour’s drive from Riga, is the historic town of Sigulda. Sigulda is nicknamed the Switzerland of Latvia thanks to its beautiful scenery, but it also offers some amazing architecture worth exploring. Krimulda Manor, built in the 19th century, is surrounded by gorgeous grounds and gardens, and it is open to the public. Sigulda is also home to some ruined castles like Krimulda Castle and the Sigulda Medieval Castle Ruins. While the medieval Sigulda Castle dates back to the 12th century and is now in shambles, the Sigulda New Castle stands next door and is in beautiful condition.

1. Riga [SEE MAP]

As the capital, Riga is undoubtedly the most popular place to visit in Latvia. The Old Town, or Vecrīga, looks medieval, but much of the architecture was actually rebuilt in the 1990s. The part of the city known as Centrs, on the other hand, is home to more than 800 staggeringly intact Art Nouveau buildings. One of the best ways to explore Riga is on foot, stopping to snap pictures of incredible sites along the way. If you’re curious about Latvian history and culture, then the Latvian Ethnographic Open Air Museum is an incredible choice. There is a collection of traditional homes, and people milling around in authentic dress only add to the scene.

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Reader interactions.

January 16, 2020 at 5:58 pm

SIGULDA – you are showing actually a photo of the castle of Turaida which is very close to Sigulda but you not mention this castle in the text. In and near Sigulda are four castles: the old castle (ruins) of Sigulda, the new castle of Sigulda, the castle (which is more like a manor house) of Krimulda and the medieval castle of Turaida, which I would consider the most important for tourists of all four.

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20 Best Places to Visit in Latvia

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Discover the amazing sights and sounds of northern Europe, with our guide to the top 20 best places to visit in Latvia. From long beaches to dense forests, you’ll find breathtaking beauty like nowhere else!

Latvia, a small Baltic country between Estonia and Lithuania, is a hidden gem worth exploring for its natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. With its capital city, Riga, known for its stunning architecture and vibrant nightlife, Latvia offers a diverse range of attractions that make it an intriguing destination for travelers. One of the best attractions in Latvia is its beautiful beaches . 

Whether you’re strolling through Riga’s charming old town or hiking through the picturesque landscapes of Gauja National Park, there is something for everyone in this captivating Baltic nation. So pack your bags and prepare to embark on an unforgettable adventure through Latvia’s hidden treasures. 

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Table of Contents

Riga, the capital of Latvia, is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful and popular destinations in Latvia. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Riga offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience. 

When visiting Riga, one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the city’s charm is by exploring its Old Town. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets adorned with colorful buildings that date back centuries. 

The House of the Blackheads is a striking example of Gothic architecture and a must-visit tourist attraction . If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, head to Venta Riverside in Kuldiga. 

Here, you’ll find one of Latvia’s widest and most beautiful beaches . The serene ambiance and breathtaking views make it an ideal relaxing spot or a romantic stroll along the shore. 

Rundale Palace should definitely be on your list for those interested in history and culture. Located just outside Riga, this magnificent Baroque palace is almost as old as Riga and showcases exquisite craftsmanship and lavish interiors. 

Exploring its opulent gardens will transport you back to a bygone era. Another highlight not far from Riga is Jurmala, known for its stunning sandy beaches stretching miles along the Baltic Sea coast. 

This resort town offers various recreational activities such as sunbathing, swimming, or simply enjoying a leisurely walk in fresh sea air. Regarding places to stay with splendid views in Riga, consider booking accommodations near the Daugava River. 

Many hotels offer rooms overlooking this majestic waterway where you can enjoy picturesque sunsets while sipping your favorite beverage. Riga truly deserves its reputation as one of Latvia’s best places to visit. 

Whether you’re captivated by its historical sites like House of the Blackheads or seeking a relaxing retreat on the shores of Jurmala, Riga has something for everyone. Take advantage of the opportunity to explore this fascinating city and its surroundings; you will be satisfied with what you discover. 

Nestled in the picturesque Gauja River Valley, Sigulda is a charming town that offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and adventure. Just an hour’s drive from the bustling capital city of Riga, Sigulda is a popular destination for locals and tourists looking to escape the urban hustle and immerse themselves in Latvia’s natural beauty. 

One of the main attractions in Sigulda is its stunning landscape. With lush forests, rolling hills, and breathtaking viewpoints, it’s no wonder that Sigulda is often referred to as the “Switzerland of Latvia.” The town is surrounded by two national parks – Gauja National Park to the north and Kemeri National Park to the south – making it an ideal base for outdoor enthusiasts. 

Within Gauja National Park lies one of Sigulda’s most famous landmarks – Turaida Castle. This medieval fortress stands proudly atop a hill overlooking the enchanting surroundings. 

Visitors can explore its ancient walls, climb up the tower for panoramic views, and delve into Latvian history through exhibitions within its chambers. Another must-visit place in Sigulda is the Gutmanis Cave. 

Legend has it that your wish will come true if you drink from its sacred spring . This limestone cave also boasts impressive stalactites and stalagmites formations, attracting visitors for centuries. 

For those seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences, Sigulda doesn’t disappoint. The town offers thrilling activities such as bobsleigh rides on an Olympic-standard track or taking a ride on one of Europe’s longest cable cars, offering breathtaking views across the valley. 

To complete your visit to Sigulda, explore its charming Old Town. Stroll along its cobblestone streets lined with colorful houses adorned with wooden carvings. 

Visit local craft shops where you can find traditional Latvian souvenirs or savor delicious treats at cozy cafes. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, Sigulda has something for everyone. 

With its stunning landscapes, captivating history, and thrilling activities, it is undoubtedly one of Latvia’s most beautiful and captivating places. So, next time you plan your trip to Latvia, take advantage of the opportunity to immerse yourself in the enchanting allure of Sigulda. 

Cesis is a charming town located in the northern part of Latvia, just about 90 kilometers northeast of Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is one of the country’s oldest and most picturesque towns, making it a must-visit place for anyone exploring the beauty of Latvia. 

Cesis offers a mix of rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural surroundings that will leave you in awe. Walking through the cobblestone streets of Cesis’ Old Town feels like stepping back in time. 

The town has an enchanting medieval atmosphere with well-preserved buildings, including the majestic Cesis Castle. This castle dates back to the 13th century and proudly overlooks the surrounding area from its hilltop position. 

Exploring its centuries-old walls and towers provides an intriguing glimpse into Latvia’s past. One of the highlights of visiting Cesis is undoubtedly exploring Gauja National Park, which surrounds the town. 

This beautiful park covers a vast area along the Gauja River and offers endless opportunities for outdoor activities. From hiking trails to cycling routes and even canoeing on the river, there’s something for everyone to enjoy here. 

The park also boasts stunning landscapes with dense forests, impressive rock formations, and picturesque viewpoints that provide breathtaking panoramic views. If you’re interested in history and culture, visit St. John’s Church in Cesis. 

This magnificent Gothic-style church dates back to 1281 and is renowned for its beautiful stained glass windows that depict biblical scenes. Inside, you’ll also find an impressive organ with over 3,000 pipes that produce mesmerizing melodies during concerts held throughout the year. 

For those seeking unique experiences, make sure to explore the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum located near Cesis. This open-air museum allows visitors to immerse themselves in traditional Latvian rural life through authentic wooden farmsteads from various regions across Latvia. 

It’s a fascinating place to learn about the country’s cultural heritage and witness traditional crafts being practiced. Cesis is a hidden gem in Latvia, offering a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. 

Whether you’re looking for a day trip from Riga or planning to spend more time exploring Latvia, Cesis should definitely be on your list of amazing places to visit. Soak in the charm of the old town, venture into the stunning national park, and delve into Latvian traditions at the open-air museum – you won’t be disappointed by what this beautiful city has to offer. 

Jurmala, located just 25 kilometers west of the bustling capital city of Riga, is a popular destination in Latvia. It is undoubtedly one of the country’s most beautiful and sought-after beach resorts. 

Jurmala stretches for an impressive 32 kilometers along the Gulf of Riga, offering visitors a wide expanse of sandy beaches . The city’s claim to fame lies primarily in its stunning beaches, considered some of the best in Latvia. 

With its pristine blue waters and soft golden sands, Jurmala attracts both locals and tourists alike. The beachfront promenade has charming cafes, restaurants , and shops where you can indulge in local delicacies or pick up unique souvenirs. 

Aside from its gorgeous coastline, Jurmala has many places to visit that showcase this part of Latvia’s rich history and culture. One such place is Dzintari Forest Park, a serene oasis where you can take leisurely walks amidst tall pine trees and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. 

The park also hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals and art exhibitions. Kemeri National Park should be on your list for those seeking a touch of architectural grandeur. 

This nature reserve not only boasts picturesque landscapes but also houses some stunning neo-romantic buildings that were once frequented by Russian nobility during their summer retreats. To get there from Riga, you can easily hop on a train or catch a bus that runs frequently between these destinations. 

The journey is quite short and provides panoramic views as you pass through quaint Latvian towns. Jurmala offers numerous budget options for places to stay with splendid views and excellent service. 

From luxurious spa resorts to cozy guesthouses nestled amidst pine forests, there’s something for everyone here. If you’re planning a trip to Latvia and looking for beautiful beaches with a touch of history and culture, Jurmala is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit. 

With its wide sandy beach, charming architecture, and proximity to Riga, it has rightfully earned its place as a popular tourist destination in Latvia. So pack your sunscreen and get ready to soak up the sun on one of the most beautiful beaches in northern Europe – Jurmala! 

Kuldiga, located in the central region of Latvia, is a hidden gem often overlooked by tourists visiting the country. However, it is truly a remarkable place with many things to see and experience. Whether you’re an avid traveler or simply looking for a unique destination off the beaten path, Kuldiga should be on your list of places to visit in Latvia. 

One of the main attractions in Kuldiga is its charming old town. With its cobblestone streets and well-preserved buildings, taking a leisurely stroll through this area feels like stepping back in time. 

The old town is also home to the famous Ventas Rumba waterfall, which spans an impressive 240 meters across the Venta River and is the widest waterfall in Europe . It’s worth visiting, especially during spring when salmon can be seen leaping upstream. 

Another popular tourist spot in Kuldiga is the Aleksupite River Promenade. This picturesque walkway runs along the river and offers stunning views of historical buildings and picturesque bridges. 

It’s an ideal place for a romantic stroll or simply to soak up some peaceful ambiance. Kuldiga is also known for its rich historical heritage. 

The town has numerous architectural treasures that showcase different periods of Latvian history. One notable landmark is the House of Blackheads, originally built in Riga but later reconstructed here after being destroyed during World War II. 

Today, it stands as a symbol of Kuldiga’s historical significance. If you’re interested in exploring nature, visit Venta Rapid Nature Park just outside Kuldiga. 

This serene park encompasses both sides of the Daugava River and offers breathtaking landscapes with diverse flora and fauna. Several walking trails are available that cater to different levels of difficulty and provide ample opportunities for birdwatching or picnicking. 

Regarding places to stay, Kuldiga offers a range of accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to stylish boutique hotels. Whether you prefer modern amenities or a more rustic experience, you’ll find something to suit your taste. 

Staying overnight in Kuldiga lets you fully immerse yourself in its charm and leisurely explore the town. While Kuldiga may not be as well-known as Latvia’s capital city, it definitely ranks among the best places to visit in the country. 

Its old town, Ventas Rumba waterfall, Aleksupite River Promenade, historical heritage, and proximity to nature make it an ideal day trip from Riga or a destination for relaxing in or near this captivating Latvian city. Take advantage of the opportunity to discover this hidden gem and create unforgettable memories in Kuldiga. 

Nestled along the western coast of Latvia, Liepaja is a hidden gem that should be noticed on your Latvian adventure. With its rich history and stunning natural beauty, this coastal city offers a unique blend of cultural and outdoor experiences that will leave you wanting more. One of Liepaja’s best places to visit is its gorgeous Blue Flag beach. 

Known as one of the finest beaches in Latvia, it stretches for miles along the Baltic Sea and provides a perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, or simply strolling along the shore. The pristine white sand and crystal-clear waters make this beach even more beautiful than you can imagine. 

As you explore Liepaja, visit Karosta, an area rich in historical significance. Once a naval base during the 19th century, it now serves as an open-air museum where you can learn about Latvia’s military past. 

Take a guided tour through old bunkers and underground tunnels to glimpse what life was like for soldiers stationed here. For music enthusiasts, Liepaja is known as “the city where the wind was born,” thanks to its famous organ at Holy Trinity Cathedral. 

Built-in the 18th century, this grand instrument is one of the largest mechanical organs in Europe . Attend a concert or simply marvel at its intricate design and powerful sound. 

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Liepaja also offers plenty of natural beauty. Take a trip to Lake Pape Nature Park, located just outside the city, where you can immerse yourself in peaceful surroundings while observing various bird species in their natural habitat. 

Explore its vibrant local food scene to truly experience all that Liepaja has to offer. Indulge in traditional Latvian dishes like grey peas with bacon or smoked fish from the nearby Venta River. 

Take advantage of trying locally brewed beer or delicious Latvian desserts. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a relaxing beach getaway, Liepaja has something to offer everyone. 

So, when planning your Latvian adventure, include this popular destination in your itinerary. With its rich heritage and stunning landscapes, Liepaja is one of Latvia’s must-see places that will leave you with unforgettable memories. 

Are you planning your travels? Here’re my top travel resources!

I’m a serial planner both in life and in travel – I have bucket lists, things to do, see, and everything. So, I always love when my life is sorted easily using tools and resources that would make my general planning a little smoother and easier. Therefore, in my many years of traveling the world, I’ve seen myself returning to these travel resources repeatedly. And here I am, sharing my tips to make your life easy and breezy so you can stress less, travel heaps, and focus on the fun part of travel!

• Booking.com  – I book all my hotels through this website and don’t honestly use anything else. They always have the best prices, in my opinion.
• Airbnb  – If I’m traveling long-term to one destination, I book my flats through Airbnb.
• Skyscanner  – The best place to find cheap flights on flexible dates. I use this a lot to score cheap flights within Europe!
• SafetyWing  – Always travel insured! Never leave your home country without one. It is worth the extra money, I promise you!
• GetYourGuide  – Hands-down, the best place to find cool and unique tours if you don’t feel like winging it, and go straight to a local expert. I use this a lot in new destinations to get acquainted with the area!
• My Pretty Wild World Travel Diary (coming soon)  – A book you can write down your travel plans, create itineraries, track down your budget, and dot down memories along the way! A handy book you can keep and read later to revisit memory lane.
• Pretty Wild World Travel Planning Printables (coming soon)  – Are you a nut like me when it comes to planning? Yes? Good. My travel planning resource in one zip file is an easy-to-use printable planner that comes with tips that helps you plan your travels during the planning stage, a pre-flight checklist, an itinerary planner, and so on.

Ventspils, a charming coastal city in western Latvia, is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in this enchanting Baltic country. With its picturesque surroundings and rich historical heritage, Ventspils offers an array of captivating attractions that will leave visitors spellbound. One of the major highlights of Ventspils is its stunning coastline. 

The city boasts some of Latvia’s widest and most beautiful beaches, making it a perfect destination for those seeking sun, sand, and relaxation. Whether you’re looking to bask in the warm sun or take a refreshing swim in the Baltic Sea, Ventspils’ pristine beaches are simply irresistible. 

As you explore the shoreline, you’ll encounter captivating sights like the iconic Ventspils Beach Promenade. This promenade stretches miles along the coastline and provides breathtaking sea and city views. 

It’s an ideal spot for leisurely strolls or cycling while enjoying the serene beauty surrounding you. In addition to its natural splendor, Ventspils also boasts several fascinating cultural sites. 

One such gem is Ventspils Castle, an impressive medieval fortress that has stood proudly since the 13th century. The castle allows visitors to delve into Latvia’s rich history while exploring its ancient walls and admiring its architecture. 

For art enthusiasts, there’s no better place than Ventspils’ Open-Air Museum. This unique museum showcases numerous sculptures and installations by local artists against a backdrop of lush greenery. 

It’s truly a feast for the eyes and provides insight into Latvia’s vibrant contemporary art scene. Take advantage of the Livonian Order Castle Museum to learn about local customs and traditions. 

Housed within one of Latvia’s oldest castles , this museum offers interactive exhibits that bring history to life. From medieval weaponry displays to immersive audiovisual presentations, it’s a fascinating journey through time. 

Beyond its cultural and natural attractions, Ventspils offers a vibrant atmosphere with delightful cafes, restaurants, and shops. The city’s Old Town is a charming area to explore, with its colorful buildings and narrow cobblestone streets. 

You can easily spend hours wandering through the quaint alleys, discovering hidden gems at every turn. To top it all off, Ventspils hosts regular festivals and events throughout the year that showcase the city’s joie de vivre. 

From summer music festivals to winter ice sculptures, there’s always something exciting happening in this lively coastal town. Ventspils is undeniably one of Latvia’s most beautiful places to visit. 

Its stunning beaches, rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere make it an absolute must-see destination for any traveler exploring this Baltic gem. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Ventspils! 

Daugavpils is a vibrant city located in the southeastern part of Latvia. It is often referred to as the second-largest city in the country and has a rich history and cultural heritage. If you’re planning a trip to Latvia, Daugavpils should definitely be on your itinerary. 

Let’s explore why Daugavpils is considered one of Latvia’s best places to visit. One of the main attractions in Daugavpils is its impressive fortress, which dates back to the early 19th century. 

This well-preserved structure offers visitors a glimpse into Latvia’s past and serves as a reminder of its historical significance. Walking through the fortress, you’ll come across various buildings that now house museums, including the Mark Rothko Art Centre. 

This art museum showcases works by famous Latvian-born artist Mark Rothko, making it an absolute must-visit for art enthusiasts. Another highlight of Daugavpils is its beautiful parks and green spaces. 

One such park worth exploring is Dubrovin Park, which provides locals and tourists with a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The lake within the park adds to its charm, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing picnic or leisurely stroll. 

St. Boris and Gleb Cathedral is to be noticed by those interested in history and architecture. This stunning Orthodox cathedral is one of Daugavpils’ most iconic landmarks. 

Its intricate design elements and mesmerizing interior leave visitors awestruck and provide an insight into Latvia’s cultural diversity. If you’re traveling with family or enjoy spending time outdoors, visit Latgales Zoo – one of Daugavpils’ top attractions for animal lovers. 

This zoo houses various species worldwide, allowing visitors to see exotic animals up close while learning about their habitats and conservation efforts. Daugavpils is home to the beautiful Shmakovka Museum, which showcases the art of distilling traditional Latvian spirits. 

Visitors can take a guided tour, learn about the distillation process, and even sample some of the delicious spirits produced on-site. It’s a unique experience that will deepen your appreciation for Latvia’s rich culinary traditions. 

Daugavpils offers an array of attractions and activities, making it one of the best places to visit in Latvia. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or nature or simply want to immerse yourself in Latvian culture, this city has something for everyone. 

Take advantage of exploring its fortress, visiting its beautiful parks and landmarks like St. Boris and Gleb Cathedral or Latgales Zoo, and indulging in the unique experience the Shmakovka Museum offers. Your trip to Latvia would be complete with a visit to Daugavpils! 

Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park in Latvia is a gem that should not be missed on your journey through this beautiful country. Covering an area of over 90,000 hectares, this national park offers a breathtaking blend of nature and history. 

Nestled along the banks of the Gauja River, it is considered one of the biggest and most popular national parks in Latvia. One of the highlights of Gauja National Park is its stunning scenery. 

You will be treated to lush forests, picturesque valleys, and charming meadows stretching endlessly as you explore the park’s trails and pathways. The Gauja River adds to the beauty with its crystal-clear waters flowing peacefully through the landscape. 

Whether you’re an avid hiker or enjoy leisurely walks surrounded by nature’s tranquility, Gauja National Park has something for everyone. For those interested in history and cultural heritage, Gauja National Park offers a wealth of fascinating sights to explore. 

One such attraction is Turaida Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Gauja River valley, this well-preserved castle glimpses into Latvia’s rich historical past. 

Another must-visit spot within the park is Sigulda Castle. Often referred to as “the Switzerland of Latvia,” Sigulda Castle boasts magnificent views over the surrounding landscape and reminds of Latvia’s medieval heritage. 

If adrenaline-pumping activities are more your style, fear not! Gauja National Park offers plenty of options for adventure seekers. 

You can try your hand at bungee jumping from one of Europe’s highest cable car routes or take part in exhilarating zipline tours through the treetops. For those seeking relaxation amidst nature’s wonders or some beach time in Latvia without reaching Baltic Sea areas – there are serene beaches along the banks of the Gauja River, where you can unwind and soak up the sun. 

Pack a picnic and spend a leisurely day enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and crystal-clear waters. Gauja National Park is conveniently located near Riga, making it easily accessible for day trips or longer excursions. 

Whether you’re interested in hiking, history, or simply immersing yourself in Latvia’s natural beauty, Gauja National Park offers an unforgettable experience that should be noticed on your Latvian adventure. So put on your walking shoes , grab your camera, and get ready to explore one of Latvia’s most captivating national parks! 

Kemeri National Park

Nestled in the verdant countryside of Latvia lies Kemeri National Park, a true gem for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Just a short drive from Riga, this park offers a breathtaking escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. 

With its diverse landscapes, rich biodiversity, and therapeutic mineral springs, Kemeri National Park is undoubtedly one of Latvia’s best places to visit. The park covers an expansive area of over 380 square kilometers, encompassing vast marshlands, dense forests, pristine lakes , and even coastal dunes along the Gulf of Riga. 

It’s a paradise for hikers and nature lovers alike. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on one of the many trails that wind through this natural wonderland. 

Whether you choose a leisurely stroll or an adrenaline-pumping hike, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views at every turn. As you explore Kemeri National Park, watch for its unique flora and fauna. 

The park is home to an astonishing array of plant species, including rare orchids blooming in vibrant springtime colors. Birdwatchers will also be delighted by the numerous species that call this park their home. 

From majestic white-tailed eagles soaring above to charming little warblers hiding amidst the trees – there’s always something fascinating to discover. One highlight not to be missed within Kemeri National Park is its legendary sulfuric mud baths. 

These natural wonders are believed to have healing properties due to their high mineral content. Many visitors make it a point to indulge in therapeutic mud bathing. 

Why not immerse yourself in this unique experience? Let your worries melt away as you soak in the warm mud, and let nature work its magic on your skin. 

For those seeking relaxation in picturesque surroundings, Lake Kaņieris is a must-visit destination within Kemeri National Park. This serene lake offers stunning panoramic views that are particularly breathtaking during sunrise and sunset. 

Pack a picnic and savor the tranquility as you bask in the beauty of nature. You may spot some graceful swans gliding across the water’s surface if you’re lucky. 

Kemeri National Park is undoubtedly one of the best attractions in Latvia. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a nature enthusiast, or need rejuvenation, this natural wonderland has something to offer everyone. 

So why not take a break from the bustling city life and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Kemeri? Your mind, body, and soul will thank you for it. 

Rundale Palace

Rundale Palace Rundale Palace is a magnificent architectural gem in the southern region of Latvia, just a short drive from the capital city, Riga. 

This opulent Baroque palace is a testament to Latvian history’s grandeur and elegance. Built-in the 18th century for Duke Ernst Johann von Biron, it showcases German and Russian architectural influences. 

As you approach Rundale Palace, you’ll be awestruck by its stunning façade adorned with intricate sculptures and ornamental details. The palace’s exterior is surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens reminiscent of French-style landscaping. 

Walking through these gardens feels like stepping into a timeless painting, with vibrant flower beds and neatly trimmed hedges creating a truly enchanting atmosphere. Upon entering the palace, you’ll immerse yourself in the lavish interiors carefully restored to their former glory. 

Each room boasts exquisite craftsmanship and breathtaking frescoes adorning the walls and ceilings. Explore the opulent Throne Room, elegant White Hall, and charming Duchess’ Boudoir. 

The palace’s extensive collection of period furniture transports you back to an era of aristocratic splendor. To fully appreciate the beauty of Rundale Palace and its surroundings, visit during the summer when guided tours are available. 

These tours provide comprehensive insights into each room’s historical significance while allowing visitors to marvel at the fine details up close. After exploring the palace itself, take a stroll through its expansive parklands that extend over 200 hectares. 

Here, you can enjoy leisurely walks among perfectly aligned trees or pause for a picnic in one of its picturesque meadows. The park also offers splendid views of Venta River Valley—a breathtaking sight that will leave you in awe. 

A trip to Rundale Palace can easily be combined with visits to nearby attractions such as Bauska Castle or Mezotne Palace, making it a perfect day trip from Riga. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply seeking a serene escape into the past, Rundale Palace should be noticed on your Latvian adventure. 

Rundale Palace is an architectural masterpiece and popular destination in Latvia. Its grandiose design and beautiful scenery make it an ideal place to visit for those interested in history and culture. 

Its meticulously maintained gardens and meticulously preserved interiors offer visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of Latvia’s aristocracy. So, if you’re planning a trip to Latvia or its neighboring country, Estonia , add Rundale Palace to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience in this stunning corner of Northern Europe. 

Latgale, located in the far southeast region of Latvia, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of cultural diversity, natural beauty, and historical significance. This region, often called the “Soul of Latvia,” is home to stunning landscapes, picturesque towns, and a rich cultural heritage that sets it apart from other parts of the country. One of the best places to visit in Latgale is Daugavpils, the second-largest Latvian city. 

This vibrant city boasts an impressive architectural landscape with its well-preserved fortress walls and charming wooden houses. The Mark Rothko Art Centre is a must-visit for art enthusiasts, showcasing an immersive collection by this renowned Latvian-American artist. 

Additionally, Daugavpils boasts numerous museums and galleries that shed light on the region’s history and artistic heritage. For nature lovers, Kemeri National Park is another incredible destination in Latgale. 

Located just a short drive from Riga, this park allows visitors to explore wetlands, forests, and pristine beaches. The Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk takes you through captivating landscapes with rare plant species and provides breathtaking views across vast marshes. 

It’s particularly popular with birdwatchers who come here to observe migratory birds. Latgale also presents visitors with Aglona – one of Latvia’s most significant pilgrimage sites. 

The Basilica of the Assumption holds religious importance as thousands gather annually for various religious celebrations. The stunning architecture and serene surroundings make it a peaceful place for reflection. 

When visiting Latgale, don’t miss out on exploring Rezekne – another historically significant town that dates back almost as old as Riga. Rezekne Castle Ruins offers insight into medieval times while exploring its charming streets lined with traditional wooden houses provides a glimpse into local life. 

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Latgale is home to many natural wonders. The Daugavpils Beach, situated on the beautiful meanders of the Daugava River, is a popular tourist spot during summer. 

Its sandy shores and clear waters make it an ideal place to relax and soak up the sun. Latgale’s charm lies in its cultural diversity, natural beauty, and historical significance. 

Exploring Daugavpils with its architectural landmarks and vibrant art scene, immersing oneself in the tranquility of Kemeri National Park, visiting Aglona’s pilgrimage site, discovering Rezekne’s rich history, and unwinding at Daugavpils Beach are just some of the amazing experiences awaiting those who venture into this lesser-known part of Latvia. Latgale truly offers a unique blend of attractions that will captivate any traveler seeking to go beyond the beaten path. 

Hold up! Have you thought about the importance of travel insurance?

Remember this:  anything can happen. Travel is fun, but your health is more important; thus, I always, always, always recommend getting insured during the duration of your trip. I have benefitted from having one multiple times, and it has been covered for thousands of euros!

The latest one is not necessarily “health” related – it was during the peak of the unspeakable terrible C that consumed the world. I was living in Vietnam when I received an email from SafetyWing (my travel insurance) that if I want they’ll fly be back home to Finland as the world goes through a global emergency alert. I flew back fully covered, and dealing with  SafetyWing  was a breeze despite the roar of people in contact with them trying to get back home.

I can’t highly recommend them enough. Otherwise, I rarely get sick; hence I don’t always need to head to a hospital, but knowing that I have travel insurance makes me feel safe at the very least.

Read my post about  why you should get travel insurance  for more information. Otherwise, you can get a free quote from  SafetyWing  – they’re the best, in my opinion.

Tervete Nature Park

Tervete Nature Park is a hidden gem located in the western part of Latvia, making it a perfect day trip if you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the capital city, Riga. This nature park is almost as old as Riga and uniquely blends natural beauty and cultural heritage. 

One of the main attractions in Tervete Nature Park is its enchanting woodland trails that lead you through ancient forests filled with tall pine trees and vibrant leafy groves. As you hike along these trails, you’ll find various wooden sculptures depicting mythical creatures from Latvian folklore. 

These sculptures add an element of whimsy to the park and make for great photo opportunities. Another must-see spot in Tervete Nature Park is the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia. 

This open-air museum showcases traditional Latvian farmsteads and houses from different regions nationwide. It’s one of the best ways to immerse yourself in Latvian culture and gain a deeper understanding of its rural heritage. 

Strolling through this living museum, you’ll witness traditional crafts being practiced, such as pottery-making or weaving. One of the highlights within Tervete Nature Park is a picturesque river that winds its way through lush green meadows. 

The river’s beautiful meanders remind visitors why Latvia is often called “the land that sings.” You can rent a small paddleboat or take a leisurely stroll along its banks while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere. If you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, Tervete Nature Park also offers exciting activities such as ziplining through the treetops or trying out their elevated obstacle course known as “Adventure Valley.” These thrilling experiences provide an exciting way to explore nature while getting your heart pumping. 

To get to Tervete Nature Park from Riga, renting a car or joining an organized tour group is best. The park is approximately 70 kilometers from the capital, making it easily accessible for a day trip. 

If you plan to visit other beautiful places in Latvia, such as Kuldiga or Rundale Palace, Tervete Nature Park is worth visiting along the way. Tervete Nature Park is one of the best places to experience Latvia’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. 

With its enchanting woodland trails, traditional Latvian farmsteads, picturesque rivers, and thrilling activities, this hidden gem offers something for everyone. So, if you’re planning a trip to Latvia and looking for an escape into nature, include Tervete Nature Park in your itinerary. 

Aglona is a small town in the Latgale region of Latvia, known for its religious significance and charming surroundings. Nestled amidst picturesque landscapes, Aglona attracts both locals and tourists alike. 

One of the most beautiful attractions in Aglona is undoubtedly the Basilica of the Assumption, a magnificent 18th-century Catholic church that stands majestically at the heart of the town. The basilica’s stunning architecture, with its soaring towers and intricate details, makes it a must-visit for anyone traveling through Latvia. 

The Basilica of the Assumption is a place of worship and an important pilgrimage site for Catholics from all over Latvia and beyond. The basilica’s interior is equally impressive, adorned with rich decorations and beautiful frescoes that tell stories from biblical history. 

Visitors are often captivated by the serene atmosphere inside this sacred space. Several options are available for those seeking places to stay with splendid views near Aglona. 

From cozy guesthouses to charming countryside retreats, you can find accommodations suited to different budgets and preferences. Due to its relatively remote location, many visitors stay in nearby towns such as Daugavpils or Riga and make day trips to Aglona. 

Besides exploring the basilica, there are other attractions in Aglona worth visiting. Just a stone’s throw away from the basilica lies Pilssala Island, where you can find remnants of an ancient castle dating back to medieval times. 

History enthusiasts will enjoy strolling along its grounds and imagining life within its walls centuries ago. Nature lovers should not miss out on visiting Aglonas Dendrological Park – a beautiful park full of diverse plant species native to Latvia called Vidzeme region – located just outside Aglona town center. 

The park offers breathtaking views year-round, with vibrant displays during spring when flowers bloom or autumn when leaves change color. It’s one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Latvia. 

Aglona is also conveniently situated for exploring other parts of Latvia and even neighboring countries such as Estonia. Being in the central region of Latvia called Latgale, it serves as a great base for further adventures. 

From here, you can easily access nearby towns like Daugavpils, known for its impressive fortress and rich cultural heritage. Aglona is a hidden gem and an enchanting place to visit in Latvia. 

Its magnificent basilica, ancient castle ruins, beautiful park, and proximity to other attractions in Latgale and beyond offer a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking tranquility amidst picturesque landscapes, Aglona should definitely be on your list when exploring this captivating Baltic country. 

Valka and Valga

When exploring the beautiful country of Latvia, take the chance to visit Valka and Valga, two charming towns located on the border between Latvia and Estonia. These twin towns are considered one entity, divided only by an imaginary line separating them into two countries. With a colorful history dating back to the 13th century, Valka and Valga offer a unique blend of Latvian and Estonian cultures that make them one of the best places to experience the rich heritage of this region. 

Valka, known as Valga in Estonia, is home to an enchanting old town filled with historic buildings that tell stories from centuries past. As you stroll through its streets, you’ll be captivated by its well-preserved architecture and cobblestone alleys. 

Enjoy a leisurely walk along Valka’s main square, where you can admire beautiful Latvian houses adorned with intricate wood carvings. For history enthusiasts, take advantage of the opportunity to visit the local museum that offers insights into Valka’s fascinating past. 

On the Estonian side of this unique border town lies Valga—an equally charming city with its own distinct character. Feel free to explore its historic center, boasting an array of captivating sights, such as an impressive castle ruin dating back to medieval times. 

Immerse yourself in Valga’s peaceful ambiance as you wander through its narrow streets lined with picturesque buildings. To get a deeper understanding of Latvian and Estonian cultures, visit the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum located just outside Valka. 

This open-air museum offers a fascinating glimpse into traditional rural life in Latvia through various exhibits showcasing traditional crafts, farming techniques, and authentic historic buildings. For those seeking relaxation after exploring these twin towns, there are several places to stay with splendid views overlooking nature’s beauty or even along the Gauja River—a popular tourist attraction in this part of Latvia. 

From cozy guesthouses to comfortable hotels, you’ll find a range of accommodations to suit your preferences. Valka and Valga are truly hidden gems that allow you to experience the unique blend of Latvian and Estonian cultures while immersing yourself in the rich history of this region. 

Whether exploring the picturesque old towns, visiting local museums, or simply enjoying the beautiful views and peaceful atmosphere, these twin towns offer an unforgettable journey through time and culture. Take the chance to discover these amazing places while exploring Latvia and adding another chapter to your travel tales in Northern Europe! 

Located in the central region of Latvia, Koknese is a hidden gem often overlooked by tourists visiting the country. Nestled along the banks of the Daugava River, this charming town offers a serene escape from the bustling cities. With its rich history and picturesque landscapes, Koknese has become an increasingly popular destination for those seeking a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience. 

One of the main highlights of Koknese is its stunning medieval castle ruins. As you wander through these ancient walls, you can’t help but feel transported back in time. 

The castle grounds offer breathtaking views of the countryside and the Daugava River, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts or those who appreciate natural beauty. For nature lovers, Koknese has plenty to offer as well. 

The town is surrounded by lush forests and pristine meadows, making it ideal for hiking or biking. You can explore one of the many trails that wind through nearby Gauja National Park. 

This national park is known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes, including deep valleys and towering cliffs. If you’re interested in history and culture, visit the Koknese Museum in an old granary building near the castle ruins. 

Here, you can learn about the town’s fascinating past and significance as a strategic stronghold during medieval times. The museum showcases various artifacts that provide insights into life in ancient Latvia. 

Another must-see attraction in Koknese is Pilsētas Sala (City Island). Accessible by a pedestrian bridge from mainland Koknese, this small island offers tranquility amidst nature. 

You can take leisurely strolls along walking paths or have a picnic while enjoying panoramic views of the river. To truly immerse yourself in local traditions, visit during summer when Koknese hosts various cultural events and festivals celebrating Latvian heritage. 

These events often feature traditional music, dance performances, and delicious local cuisine . Koknese is a hidden gem that should be noticed when exploring Latvia. 

Its medieval castle ruins, stunning natural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage make it a truly unique destination. Whether interested in history or nature or seeking a peaceful retreat, Koknese has something to offer everyone. 

So why take a day trip from Riga and discover this enchanting part of Latvia? You won’t be disappointed! 

Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum

Located on the outskirts of Riga, the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Latvia. Spread across a vast area, this open-air museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience traditional Latvian rural life. As you enter the museum grounds, you’ll be greeted by an enchanting landscape that transports you to a bygone era. 

The picturesque setting includes rolling meadows, wooden farmsteads, and even a sandy beach along the shores of Lake Jugla. It’s truly a feast for the senses as you explore this Latvian history outdoor treasure trove. 

The museum showcases more than 100 authentic buildings from various regions of Latvia. These traditional structures have been meticulously preserved and reconstructed to depict rural life from different periods throughout history. 

From cozy cottages to barns and windmills, each building tells its own story and provides insight into the daily lives of Latvian ancestors. One of the highlights at the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is undoubtedly Kuldīga Farmstead. 

This fully functioning farm demonstrates agricultural practices that date back centuries. As you wander through fields filled with crops and livestock, you can observe farmers tending to their duties or even lend a hand if you’re feeling adventurous. 

Aside from exploring historical buildings and farmsteads, numerous interactive activities allow visitors to engage with traditional Latvian crafts and customs. From pottery workshops to folk music performances, there’s always something happening at the museum that brings Latvia’s cultural heritage alive. 

Whether you’re interested in learning about ancient farming techniques or simply want to soak up the serene atmosphere while enjoying a picnic on one of the many scenic spots around Lake Jugla, visiting the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is an experience that will leave lasting memories. So be sure to include it on your list of places to see in Latvia, as it is among the best destinations for immersing yourself in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions. 

Kandava is a hidden gem in the western part of Latvia, just a short drive from Riga’s capital city. This charming town is often overlooked by tourists, but it offers a wealth of attractions and is definitely worth a visit. One of the best places to start your exploration in Kandava is the historic Old Town. 

As you wander through its narrow streets and admire the well-preserved buildings, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The Old Town square is particularly picturesque, with its quaint houses and cobblestone streets. 

Take a leisurely stroll and soak up the atmosphere as you discover hidden courtyards and charming cafes. Kandava is known for its natural beauty, and one of the highlights of visiting this town is exploring the surrounding countryside. 

One such spot is Kandava Castle Mound, which offers panoramic views over the Gauja River Valley. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers to enjoy a peaceful walk or picnic while admiring the lush greenery. 

For history enthusiasts, Kandava boasts several interesting landmarks that provide insight into Latvia’s past. The Kandava Evangelical Lutheran Church, built in 1253, is one such example, with its impressive architecture and beautiful stained glass windows. 

Another historical site worth visiting is Imantas Manor House—a magnificent neo-Gothic building surrounded by stunning parkland. Regarding places to stay in Kandava, several options offer splendid accommodations for visitors who wish to extend their stay beyond just a day trip from Riga. 

Whether you prefer cozy guesthouses or luxurious hotels with spa facilities, you’ll find something suitable for your taste. To get to Kandava from Riga, rent a car or take public transportation. 

The journey takes around an hour by car or slightly longer by bus or train—making it convenient for those who wish to spend a few days in or near Riga and explore the surrounding regions. Kandava is a beautiful place in the western part of Latvia that offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and tranquility. 

Whether you’re interested in exploring its well-preserved Old Town, enjoying the scenic countryside, or delving into Latvia’s rich heritage, Kandava has something to offer every traveler. So, remember to include this hidden gem in your itinerary next time you plan a trip to Latvia. 

Vecpiebalga

Vecpiebalga is a charming little town located in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. While less well-known than some of the bigger cities like Riga or Liepaja, Vecpiebalga has its unique charm and plenty to offer visitors looking for a more off-the-beaten-path experience. One of the main attractions in Vecpiebalga is its beautiful park, which is a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and enjoy nature. 

The park has lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and peaceful walking paths. It’s a great spot to relax and unwind while taking in Latvia’s natural beauty. 

For history enthusiasts, Vecpiebalga also boasts some interesting landmarks. One of these is the Vecpiebalga Castle, which dates back almost as far as Riga’s Old Town. 

This medieval castle offers a glimpse into the rich history of Latvia and provides an opportunity to explore its ancient walls and learn about the fascinating stories surrounding it. In addition to its historical sites, Vecpiebalga is also known for its picturesque landscapes. 

Just outside town, you can find Latgale Falls, a stunning waterfall on the Gauja River. The sight of water cascading down amidst lush green surroundings is truly breathtaking and worth a visit if you’re in the area. 

But it’s not just nature that makes Vecpiebalga special; it’s also the warm and welcoming atmosphere created by its friendly locals. The town may be small, but its residents are big-hearted and always ready to greet visitors with open arms. 

Whether you’re stopping by for a quick visit or staying longer, you’ll find that their hospitality adds charm to your experience. While Vecpiebalga may not be one of Latvia’s most well-known places, it deserves recognition for its unique offerings. 

From beautiful parks and historical landmarks to breathtaking landscapes and friendly locals, this hidden gem has all the ingredients for an unforgettable adventure. So, if you’re looking to explore beyond the usual tourist spots, include Vecpiebalga on your list of places to visit in Latvia. 

Lielvarde is a charming town in the central region of Latvia, not too far from Riga. It may not be as well-known as some other Latvian destinations, but it has a unique appeal and is worth visiting. 

With its historical heritage and picturesque surroundings, Lielvarde offers a delightful escape from the bustling city life. One of the main attractions in Lielvarde is its beautiful castle ruins. 

This medieval fortress, dating back to the 13th century, stands proudly on a hill overlooking the Daugava River. While only fragments of the castle remain today, they still evoke a sense of awe and provide an excellent opportunity for exploration and photography enthusiasts. 

If you’re interested in Latvian history and culture, visiting Lielvarde’s Local History Museum is highly recommended. Located in a historic building in the heart of town, this museum showcases various artifacts and exhibitions that offer insights into the region’s past. 

You can learn about Lielvarde’s role during different periods of Latvian history and understand its significance within the country. Nature lovers will also find plenty to enjoy in Lielvarde. 

The town is surrounded by lush forests and meandering rivers, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking or cycling. The nearby Gauja National Park offers fantastic opportunities for exploring Latvia’s natural beauty with its scenic trails and breathtaking viewpoints. 

For those seeking relaxation, there are several small lakes near Lielvarde where you can unwind amidst peaceful surroundings. Pack a picnic basket and spend a leisurely afternoon enjoying nature’s tranquility, or participate in fishing if that piques your interest. 

To get to Lielvarde from Riga, you have several options available. If you prefer public transportation, you can take a train or bus from Riga Central Station towards Jelgava or Dobele and then connect to Lielvarde. 

The journey takes around an hour and a half, and the scenic views along the way are an added bonus. While Lielvarde may not be as well-known as some other tourist attractions in Latvia, it has much to offer visitors. 

From its rich historical heritage to its natural beauty, there are plenty of reasons to explore this hidden gem. So, if you find yourself in Riga and want to venture beyond the city limits, consider taking a trip to Lielvarde and discover the wonders that await you in this delightful Latvian town. 

What are my favorite travel must-haves?

As a frequent traveler, I’ve learned a lot throughout my years of travel, and there are five items that I always carry with me regardless of where I go and how long the trip is. Here are my five travel must-haves!

• Warm packable jacket  – I always carry a light jacket, even when heading to warm countries. There hasn’t been a time I never used it, especially in airports and planes.
• Transparent toiletry bag  – I often bring a carry-on if I’m only traveling within Europe for a few days. Life is so much easier to go through security checks with a transparent toiletry bag.
• Kindle Paperwhite  – I love a good read and always take my Kindle everywhere. It keeps me entertained during long flights and waiting times.
• Powerbank  – I don’t know how I could travel without one! Having a power bank saved me a ton since I carry a lot of electronic devices with me.
• Travel Adapter  – I never leave my luggage without a travel adapter! I carry one with me all the time. It is just one of that travel-must haves that doesn’t hurt to have in your bag at all times.

So, planning to visit Latvia soon?

It comes as no surprise that Latvia is a great place to visit – with its many tourist attractions, stunning scenery and plentiful historical sites, there is something for everyone!

This landlocked country situated in the heart of Europe has so much to offer travelers – from cities like Riga with its eye popping Art Nouveau style buildings, to the natural beauty of Gauja National Park to days spent taking in the culture-rich towns along the Baltic Sea. Whether you’re looking for an adventure or just want to relax, Latvia is an excellent destination.

So pack your bags and start your journey – the best places to visit in Latvia are waiting for you! And one way you can make sure your trip runs smoothly and stress-free is by booking a guided tour with a knowledgeable local guide who will be able to show you all the highlights and hidden gems of this beautiful country

Planning to visit Latvia soon? Check out these posts!

• Best time to visit Latvia
• Points of interests: Places to Visit in Latvia
• Cities to visit: Riga

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe on her holidays or exploring different home decor ideas for her future house in the lush Finnish forest.

This blog curates the best of travel, interior design, minimalist fashion, DIY wedding hacks, and a bit of beauty. Its a safe space for everyone who have various interests!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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Latvia Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Latvia travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Though small in size, Latvia has a lot to offer travelers of all kinds.

This Baltic State and member of the European Union is quickly becoming a favorite destination of travelers around the world, particularly those who want to see Europe on a budget.

The country is also very safe with an easy-to-navigate public transport system, making Latvia great for solo female travel .

Whatever your travel style, you’ll find that Latvia is a hidden gem rich in culture, history, and natural beauty.

The centrally-located capital of Riga is the perfect home base for any trip to Latvia; many of the country’s top attractions are just a day trip away from the capital and easily accessible via public transport.

Fly into Riga International Airport, then hop on a free walking tour of the city to learn some fun Latvia facts.

From there, you can take a walk around Riga’s Old Town or explore some of the city’s many historic churches and museums.

Read on for more Riga tourism tips below!

Latvia is also the perfect destination for outdoor activities.

With four national parks, there are plenty of ways to experience the country’s lush landscape.

Latvia is also a great option for those looking for a different kind of beach vacation.

For instance, Cape Kolka — the point where the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga meet — is home to miles of splendid coastline where you can see both the sunrise and the sunset.

Wander around one of the local fishing villages and enjoy some traditional Latvian cuisine like smoked fish.

Latvia’s seaside resort towns like Jurmala are also worth a visit, especially for the national parkland and wide, golden sand beaches.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Latvia in Europe.

Note: This ultimate guide to Latvia travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Use this Latvia tourism map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Tips For Visiting Latvia

The following guides can help you plan the perfect Latvia travel itinerary !

Here’s What Happens When You Travel Latvia Solo

11 Amazing Destinations For Curious Solo Female Travelers (Including Latvia!)

Best Latvia Tours

Explore local culture with a Latvia tour guide through these unique excursions:

• Day Tour to Rundale Palace from Riga
• Tour To Ķemeri National Park And Smoked Fish Tasting from Riga
• Half-Day Latvian Herbal Traditions and Mandala Workshop with Lunch from Riga
• Culinary, Historic & Wine Tour to Sigulda and Cesis from Riga
• Slitere National Park Latvian Nature Hiking Tour from Riga
• Night Kayaking In Riga City Canal
• Riga Old Town and Central Market Walking Tour
• Hike In Gauja National Park – Up And Down The Switzerland Of Latvia from Riga

Renting A Car In Latvia

Need a rental car for your Latvia trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Latvia Hotels

Click here to browse the best Latvia travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local apartments and rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays and experiences:

Latvia Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Latvia tour. When visiting Latvia — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Latvia travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Latvia Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in Latvia .

Q: Which countries make up Eastern Europe?

When planning a trip to Europe , it’s helpful to have a lay of the land. Countries within Eastern Europe include:

• Czech Republic
• Herzegovina

Q: What is Latvia famous for?

Latvia is probably most famous for its vast array of lakes, rivers, and waterfalls.

The small country is home to 12,000 rivers and 3,000 lakes, each as beautiful as the next. If you like to explore nature by water, this is the place to be.

There’s plenty of opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and canoeing throughout the country, too.

Latvia’s most famous water feature is Ventas Rumba, the widest waterfall in Europe. Stretching 249 meters, the waterfall is an incredible sight and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Q: What are the best things to do in Latvia?

To get a taste of Latvia’s history and culture, head to Riga, the nation’s capital and largest city.

Here, you can wander through the streets of the city’s Old Town and see churches and buildings that date back to the 13th century.

The city is also full of colorful Art Nouveau architecture that will transport you back to the turn of the 20th Century. You can see even more art and artifacts from this period of history at the Art Nouveau Museum.

After a long day of exploring, relax with a treatment or soak at one of the city’s many spas — a must for any trip to Eastern Europe.

Exploring the city alone? Check out our full Riga travel guide for solo travelers .

Outside of the capital, there are plenty of opportunities for historic exploration.

Visit one of the country’s many medieval castles like Sigulda Castle or Bauska castle and learn about the lives of Latvia’s former royal rulers.

Those interested in more recent history should visit the Ligatne Bunker, a former nuclear shelter built by the Communist Party of Latvia. Try on a gas mask and even have a meal in this relic of the Cold War.

If hanging out in a bunker isn’t quite your style, head to the sauna museum just 40 kilometers (~25 miles) outside of Riga to learn more about the rituals and culture of Latvian bathhouses.

Latvia is also a great destination for outdoor exploration.

From mountains to lakes to bogs and marshes, the country has something for every kind of outdoorsy type.

Latvia also has plenty of coastline for those who want to take a (chilly) walk on the beach or do some fishing.

Gauja National Park, with its system of caverns and grottos, is a favorite of both locals and travelers.

And you can’t miss the mineral springs and marshes of Kemeri National Park!

Q: How much money do I need per day in Latvia?

As far as European destinations go, Latvia is one of the most affordable. The average traveler spends about $63 USD per day in Latvia on accommodations, transportation, food, entertainment and other expenses.

Hostels and budget hotels are incredibly affordable (usually around $5 USD per night for a hostel bed and $30 USD per night for a hotel room) and you can usually get a prix fixe lunch deal at a decent restaurant for around $10 USD.

Q: How many days do you need for Latvia?

Latvia’s size makes it perfect for a shorter trip or an addition to a longer journey through the Baltic region.

You can see a fair amount of the country in about five days; however you plan your trip, you’ll want to spend at least one day in Riga to get the most out of the capital city.

Q: Is Latvia safe to travel?

Latvia is considered a pretty safe destination for travelers. The country has low rates of violent crime, though pickpocketing and petty theft still occur.

As with any travel destination, it’s best to stay vigilant and keep any valuables close to you and out of sight, particularly in tourist-heavy areas like Riga’s Old Town. You might even consider investing in pickpocket-proof garments to avoid thieves altogether.

The country also has a reputation for dangerous drivers, something to keep in mind if you’re planning on renting a car.

Take extra precautions when crossing the street and avoid jaywalking.

Q: How long can a tourist stay in Latvia?

Tourists from many countries — like the United States, Canada, Australia, and Brazil — can visit Latvia for up to 90 days without a visa.

Q: Do I need a Latvia travel visa?

Travelers from the United States, Brazil, Australia, Canada, and several other countries do not need a visa to visit Latvia for a period of fewer than 90 days.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Latvia International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Embassy of the Republic of Latvia.

Q: When is the best time to visit Latvia?

Latvia can get very cold in the winter, so it’s best to visit between April and September. The milder weather also means more opportunities to explore the abundant nature and outdoor activities that Latvia is known for.

Q: Where is Latvia?

Latvia is one of the Baltic states or Baltic nations in Eastern Europe.

The country borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania, as well as the Baltic Sea.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Latvia?

Credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard — are widely accepted around Latvia, though it is always wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments and in case of emergency.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in Latvia?

While the tap water is safe to drink in most places, locals typically prefer filtered or boiled water.

Q: What is the local currency in Latvia?

The local currency in Latvia is the Euro (€).

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10 Best Places to visit in Latvia in all year round!

December 18, 2023 | Posted in: Latvia

Latvia is a country located in northeastern Europe along the Baltic Sea. It borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus and Lithuania. Latvia has a population of around 1.9 million people and an area of 64,589 square meters. The largest city and capital is Riga. The history of Latvia dates back thousands of years to the ancient Baltic tribes. It was later conquered and ruled for centuries by regional powers like the Livonian Order, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden and the Russian Empire. Latvia first gained independence in 1918 but was occupied again during WWII by the Soviet Union then Nazi Germany. Latvia regained independence in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It transitioned from a Soviet socialist republic to a parliamentary democracy and market economy, joining the European Union and NATO in 2004. Latvia’s capital, Riga, has emerged as a cosmopolitan center in northern Europe focused on technology, finance and transit. Latvia continues to integrate with Western institutions while strengthening its national cultural identity.

Top attractions from cities in Latvia highlight Riga’s medieval and Art Nouveau architecture and attractions like the historic Old Town, Riga Central Market, National Opera House and Freedom Monument. Daugavpils is the second largest city along the Daugava River in southeast Latvia. Top attractions include the Daugavpils Fortress, which showcases military architecture and the Mark Rothko Art Center, which exhibits paintings. Other major cities have Liepāja, an important ice-free port; Jelgava, known as a “student city” and home to the Baroque Jelgava Palace; Jūrmala, a popular beach resort town near Riga, Ventspils, an industrial port city with beaches and medieval castle, Valmiera’s manufacturing hub along the Gauja River featuring historic churches and scenic parks and the Lazdukalni Dendrology Park in Ogre that offers a peaceful forested stroll or picnic.

Local cuisines of Latvia feature rye bread, cabbage soup, smoked fish, Riga Black Balsam herbal liquor and sweet and savory pastries like sklandrausis or piragi. Latvia offers good value for budget travelers compared to other European destinations. Visiting during the Christmas season provides cheaper options for flights, hotels and holiday festivities. Latvia has a humid continental climate with warm summers around 20°C (68°F) and freezing winters averaging −4°C (25°F).

Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia. Riga is located on the Gulf of Riga, an inlet of the Baltic Sea, 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the Latvian coastline. This gives it access to maritime trade routes. Riga is the capital of Latvia and has a history characterized by diverse cultural influences and key events. Riga was established in 1201 as a port town and played a central role in the Hanseatic League from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The 17th century saw Riga become the largest town in Swedish territory. The 19th century marked rapid industrial growth and city expansion. Suburbs developed around the medieval town with wooden buildings in the neoclassical style and stone structures inspired by the Art Nouveau style until the early 20th century. Riga underwent frequent changes in control, alternating between German, Polish, Lithuanian, Swedish and Russian rule. Riga gained independence during the post-World War I from being a part of the Russian Empire until 1914. It then fell under Soviet rule in 1940, with a period of Nazi German occupation from 1941 to 1944. Latvia reclaimed independence in 1990.

The historic center of Riga, which features medieval and Art Nouveau architecture, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Some of the top attractions in Riga include the Old Town (Vecrīga), a preserved medieval part of town that features narrow cobblestone streets, historic churches, the old city wall and towers and beautiful examples of Art Nouveau architecture. Riga Central Market (Rīgas Centrāltirgus) was built in 1923 in former Zeppelin hangars; this is one of Europe's largest marketplaces selling fresh local produce, prepared foods, flowers, handicrafts and more. National Opera House housed in an 1863 building with ornate interior designs and Freedom Monument (Brīvības piemineklis), the iconic 138-foot tall monument was erected in 1935 as a memorial to Latvian soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence.

Riga is home to 700,271 residents as of 2023, making it the largest city in the Baltic states. Ethnic Latvians compose 47% of the population, while Russians account for 35% and other ethnic groups like Belarusians, Ukrainians, Poles and Lithuanians make up the remainder. The geographic coordinates of Riga are 56°57′N and 24°6′E. Riga is 696 kilometers (432 miles) west of Moscow and 310 kilometers (192 miles) north of Vilnius, Lithuania. Riga International Airport is the largest airport in the Baltic states, located 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) southwest of the city center. The best way to get to Riga is to fly into Riga International Airport. It offers direct flights from major European hubs like London, Paris, Berlin and Frankfurt, cities in Scandinavia, Russia and the Baltic region. The airport is connected to central Riga by bus, taxi or private transfer. There are also intercity bus and rail options from nearby capitals like Tallinn or Vilnius.

The best times to visit Riga are late spring through early fall, with mild temperatures. June to August are the warmest months and peak tourism season when fairs and festivals occur almost weekly. Late April, May, September and October are good shoulder season months with smaller crowds and lower prices. Winters are cold, but Riga's Christmas markets in December are magical. Riga can be explored within 3 to 4 days. Three to four days provide adequate time for visitors to visit top attractions like the iconic Riga Cathedral, St. Peter's Church with its city views, the expansive Central Market, the unique Art Nouveau district and various museums illuminating Riga's 800-year history. The recommended number of days provides an efficient time frame to experience Riga's highlights at a comfortable pace.

2. Daugavpils

Daugavpils is Latvia's second-largest city, located in the southeastern part of the country on the banks of the Daugava River. Daugavpils covers an area of 72.37 square kilometers (27.94 square kilometers. Daugavpils has a rich and turbulent history, conquered and ruled by various powers over the centuries due to its strategic location. It was founded in 1275 as a castle named Dinaburg by the Livonian Order. Daugavpils was attacked and captured by Russian troops on multiple occasions. The castle and town were largely destroyed in the 16th century during the Livonian War. A new fortress was later built and the town was rebuilt. The city became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was occupied by the Russian Empire during the partitions of Poland in the late 18th century. Daugavpils (then called Dvinsk) grew rapidly under Russian rule, becoming an important railway junction and industrial center. The city became part of independent Latvia after the war, only to be occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II. It then remained part of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic until Latvia regained independence in 1991.

The top visitor attractions in Daugavpils include the Daugavpils Fortress, which features an impressive 19th-century bastion-style fortress and is a prime example of military architecture. Its history traces back to Napoleon's invasion of Russia. The Mark Rothko Art Center is the only art museum in Eastern Europe exhibiting original paintings by the famous abstract expressionist Mark Rothko, born in Daugavpils. Followed by The Unity House, a majestic neo-eclectic building from 1937 that brings together a theater, concert hall, library and more under one roof and Church Hill, a district featuring Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran and Old Believer houses of worship.

Daugavplis is composed of 105,161 residents as of 2023. It lies at geographic coordinates 56°3′N 26°33′E. The city is relatively close to the borders of Belarus by 33 kilometers (20 miles), Lithuania by 25 kilometers (15 miles) and 120 kilometers (74 miles) from the Latvian border with Russia. Daugavpils is an important cultural, industrial and transport center. The city has a largely Russian-speaking population, with ethnic Russians making up the biggest share at 48.6% as of 2019. Other major ethnic groups include Latvians (20.1%), Poles (13.3%), Belarusians (7.6%) and Ukrainians (2%). The nearest airport to Daugavpils is Riga International Airport, which is 232 kilometers (144 miles) and a 3.5-hour drive from Riga. The easiest way to reach the city is by rail and regular train connections take 3 to 4 hours from Riga. Buses and private transport can also travel between Riga and Daugavpils.

The best time to visit is during the summer (June to August), when most cultural events and festivals occur. Key holidays and celebrations representing the city's multicultural identity, such as the Russian, Polish and Lithuanian, are also observed during summer. Winter can also offer a special atmospheric charm with Christmas markets in December. It is recommended to spend 3 to 4 days in Daugavpils to have enough time to see and experience the highlights of this city, which includes exploring top attractions, immersing in nature, taking in views, relaxing at Dubna River Park and Beach and learning about the history and traditions of Latvia .

Liepāja is the third largest city in Latvia and an important ice-free port on the country's west coast along the Baltic Sea. The origins of Liepāja trace back to a small Curonian fishing village called Līva, located between a lake and the Baltic Sea, with the Līva River running through it. Liepāja has a long history, first mentioned as a small Curonian fishing village called Līva in 1253. The Livonian Order built a fortress there, which developed into the town of Libau. Liepāja was ruled by various powers, including the Livonian Order, Poland, Sweden, Russia, Germany and the Soviet Union. Liepāja remained an important military port closed off to outsiders. It evolved from a modest settlement into a vital Baltic port and naval base. Liepāja suffered damage in both World Wars but continued to develop as a city after Latvia regained independence in 1991. The city has worked to redevelop itself as a modern regional hub focused on transit, industry and tourism.

Liepāja features tourist attractions such as the sweeping beaches along the Baltic Sea, especially the Blue Flag central beach, popular for sunbathing and swimming. Liepāja Lake and its walking trails, meadows and habitat for rare birds. Seaside Park in the city center with fountains, cafes, cultural events and the Love Bridge for newlyweds. The historic Holy Trinity Cathedral houses the world's largest mechanical organ with over 7000 pipes. Karosta, a former top-secret Soviet military base, is now open for tours, including the ominous Karosta Prison hotel. Northern Forts was partially ruined early 20th-century tsarist era fortifications, great for exploring tunnels and taking panoramic photos of the city.

Liepāja has a population of around 80,367 as of 2023. It covers an area of over 60 square kilometers (23 square miles), including inland Lake Liepāja, which is connected to the sea by a channel. The city features sandy beaches, wooded parks, historic wooden architecture and a mix of Latvian, Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian and other ethnic groups. It is located in western Latvia, 220 kilometers (136 miles) Southwest of the capital Riga. The GPS coordinates of Liepāja are 56.5100° N, 21.0100° E. The nearest international airport to Liepāja is Riga Airport, 220 kilometers (136 miles) and takes 2 to 3 hours to drive. Flying or taking a bus from Riga Airport or Riga city center is the fastest and most convenient way to reach Liepāja. Domestic flights are also available from Riga to Liepāja Airport, just south of the city. Frequent buses connect Liepāja with Riga and other towns. The city has a train station and ferry terminal providing service to Travemünde, Germany.

The best time to visit Liepāja is late spring through early autumn, especially June to August when daylight hours are long and temperatures are warm. Winters can be frigid and much of the town may be shut down. Early fall is mild, making it ideal for sightseeing before the cold sets in. The peak summer season is lively but crowded. Liepāja warrants 2-3 days to take in what the city has to offer. Visitors can wander along the sandy Karosta beaches and the Seaside Park area before exploring early 20th-century architecture in the New Town. Sample smoked fish in the winding streets of the Old Town and historic center before capping off the stay relaxing by Lake Liepāja. Liepāja offers a slice of Latvian life off the well-worn tourist track.

Jelgava is a city located in central Latvia,41 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of the capital Riga. It sits on the fertile plains along the right bank of the Lielupe River, one of the major waterways in Latvia. Jelgava has a rich history dating back to the 13th century. It was founded in 1265 when the Livonian Order, a German military religious order, built a castle on an island at the joining of the Lielupe and Driksa rivers. A town called Mitau in German grew around the castle. Jelgava became the capital of the united Duchies of Courland and Semigallia, a fiefdom of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, after the defeat of the Livonian Order in 1561. Jelgava prospered as the seat of the Dukes of Courland. Splendid palaces and buildings were constructed, like the Jelgava Palace, designed in 1738 by the renowned Italian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Jelgava also became a prominent cultural center, home to the region's first university and public library. The city went into decline when the Duchy was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1795. Jelgava has regained some of its former glory and became the center of education and institutions like the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Jelgava is often referred to as a “student city”.

Jelgava features top attractions, such as the largest Baroque-style palace in the Baltics and the most famous building in Jelgava. Jelgava Palace houses museums and galleries along with the university. The Jelgava History and Art Museum exhibits works by renowned Latvian painters and displays the history of the region in a stunning 18th-century Baroque building. Jelgava highlights the remaining tower of the largest 16th-century church in Zemgale, which is the

Holy Trinity Church Tower. The tower contains historical displays and has an observation deck with panoramic city views. The scenic recreational Pasta Island between the Lielupe and Driksa rivers hosts concerts, festivals and sporting events that are popular for walking, cycling, boating and beach activities in summer. The Dukes' Tombs under Jelgava Palace containing the ornate sarcophagi of the Dukes of Courland and Semigallia from 1569 to 1791 and the Lelupe Floodplain Meadows that serves as a protected natural landscape on an island near Jelgava Palace, home to 70 wild horses as well as a diversity of plant species and birdlife.

Jelgava has a population of around 54,836 as of 2023 and covers a total land area of 57.66 square kilometers (22.26 square miles). Its GPS coordinates are approximately 56°39′N 23°44′E. The city is only 33.6 kilometers (20.87 miles) from Riga International Airport (RIX) and 41 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of Riga. Jelgava is easily accessible by bus or train from Riga, with regular departures taking 45 minutes. It can also be reached by car via the A8 highway in 40 minutes. The best way to get to Jelgava is by bus or train from Riga. Frequent bus services run around every 15 minutes and take 45 minutes. Trains depart hourly from Riga Central Station and the journey takes roughly 40 to 50 minutes.

The best time to visit Jelgava is during the late spring, summer and early autumn months. The weather is mildest and most stable from May through September, with high temperatures averaging 19-24°C (66-75°F). This season also brings the most festivals, concerts, markets and other events to Jelgava. Key annual attractions span from around March through November. Winters in Jelgava are quite cold, with average highs just above freezing and many sights and venues have reduced hours or closed entirely. Jelgava, Latvia's fourth largest city in the heartland of the Zemgale region, merits two days for an engaging stopover. Visitors can stroll the banks of the Lielupe River and explore Jelgava Palace, the former residence of the Dukes of Courland, to admire its Baroque architecture and sprawling gardens. Wander the old town's cobbled streets, with noteworthy sights like the brick St. Anne's Lutheran church and historic Academia Petrina. Visit the Riga Motor Museum to admire a world-class collection of vintage Soviet vehicles before capping off the stay with a concert at the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Jelgava rewards visitors with glimpses of Latvian history and culture.

Jūrmala is a resort town and the fifth-largest city in Latvia, located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) west of the capital Riga. It stretches approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) along the Gulf of Riga coast, between the Gulf and the Lielupe River. The name “Jūrmala” stems from the Latvian words “jūra” meaning “sea” and “mala” meaning “edge” or “border”, aptly describing its seaside location. It has a 33-kilometer (21-mile) long stretch of white sand beach and is known for its natural resources like curative mud, mineral springs and pine forests. The history of Jūrmala as a resort town began in the late 18th century when wealthy landowners started the tradition of vacationing by the seaside. Its popularity grew substantially after the railroad connecting Riga and Tukums was built in 1877, making the coast more accessible. Several sanatoriums and hotels opened to serve the increasing influx of tourists. During the Soviet era, Jūrmala was a favored beach destination for high-ranking communist party officials.

Jūrmala remains a popular summertime tourist attraction with its long beaches, historic wooden architecture in the National Romanticism style and seaside promenade with cafés and restaurants. Jūrmala is home to a variety of attractions that draw tourists to its sandy shores. The most popular attraction is the Livu Waterpark, one of the largest indoor waterparks in Northern Europe. It provides year-round aquatic adventures with over 20 thrilling water slides, ten pools, fun kids' zones and a luxury spa. Music lovers flock to the historic Dzintari Concert Hall, an open-air venue built in 1897 that hosts symphonic performances, ballet shows and choral concerts during the summer season. No trip to Jūrmala is complete without a stroll down Jomas Street, the vibrant pedestrian boulevard lined with restaurants, cafés, boutiques and hotels that serve as the resort town’s social and commercial heart.

Jūrmala has a total population of 51,158 people as of 2023 and lies in an area spanning 101.23 square kilometers (3.90 miles). Forty-eight percent of residents are ethnic Latvians, while 36.5% are Russians. The population nearly doubled in summer to over 100,000 with an influx of local and foreign tourists. The geographic coordinates of Jūrmala are 56°57′N 23°47′E. The nearest international airport is Riga International Airport, located 32 kilometers (20 miles) to the east, a 30-minute drive from Jūrmala. The most convenient way to reach Jūrmala is by train from Riga Central Station, with departures several times per hour and a ride duration of 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the stop. The town has over a dozen train stations running east to west. Driving by car takes 30 minutes along the six-lane A10 highway but requires paying a small entry toll. Buses also connect Riga and Jūrmala in under an hour.

The best time to visit is during summer, from June to August, when daylight hours are long, the weather is mild, the beach and seaside promenades come alive and cultural events/festivals take place almost weekly. Jūrmala has plenty to offer in spring and fall if you are looking to avoid peak crowds. Wintertime tourism also exists thanks to holiday markets and New Year's celebrations but with limited amenities open. Jūrmala warrants at two days to take in the attractions this city has to offer. Visitors can explore the Livu Aquapark, unwind at the resort's many spas, wander the quaint streets of Majori town or simply relax on the golden shores while enjoying a perfect summer afternoon.

6. Ventspils

Ventspils is a port city located in northwestern Latvia on the Baltic Sea coast. It was founded in the 13th century by the Livonian Order and was granted city rights in 1378. Ventspils developed into a shipbuilding center in the 17th century as part of the Duchy of Courland. Ventspils continued to grow as a port and industrial city after Courland was absorbed into the Russian Empire in 1795. Ventspils faced occupation by both German and Soviet forces during World War II. Latvia regained independence in 1991 and the city invested heavily in its port infrastructure, making it one of the busiest ports in the Baltic states today. Major exports include oil, chemicals, lumber and agricultural products.

The main attractions in Ventspils feature the Ventspils Beach and Promenade, a long, sandy beach lined by a scenic walking promenade along the Baltic Sea that is popular for swimming, sunbathing and strolling. The medieval castle of Venstspils, built in the 13th century, houses a museum and offers panoramic views from its tower. Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center serves as the cutting-edge radio telescope and space research center with an interactive science exhibition. The Ventspils Maritime Museum documents Ventspils' naval and shipping history with exhibits of model ships, naval artifacts and equipment. Followed by the Ventspils Olympic Center, a large sports complex with pools, ice rink, tracks and courts popular for recreation and sporting events.

Ventspils has a population of 40,196 residents within the city limits as of 2023. It sits on the Venta River estuary along the Baltic Sea coast. The city has a total area of 90 square kilometers (55 square miles). The GPS coordinates for Ventspils are 57.396 ° N and 21.567° E. Ventspils International Airport is 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) south of the city center. The nearest major international airport is Riga International Airport, which is 193 kilometers (119 miles), a 2.5-hour drive from Ventspils. The bus and railway stations are the best way to get to Ventspils as they offer connections to other cities in Latvia. The city is also accessible by ferry from Sweden. Buses, rental cars, taxis and bike rentals are options to reach attractions further outside the city center.

Summer, from June through August, is the peak season in Ventspils. Temperatures are mild, averaging around 19°C with extended daylight hours to enjoy the beaches, parks and outdoor attractions. May and September are also pleasant times with smaller crowds and lower prices. Ventspils also has plenty of winter charm, though many attractions operate on shorter hours or close during the colder months. Ventspils have a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The warmest month is July, with an average high of 21°C (70°F), while the coldest is February averaging −3.7 °C (25 °F). Ventspils deserves 2 days to take in its bustling maritime vibe paired with loads of cultural attractions. Ride the ferry to Oviši island, tour the interactive Ventspils Museum to learn of ancient Liv culture and then explore the city's stylish promenades, beaches and sculpture gardens before enjoying a concert at the renowned international Positivus music festival held nearby.

7. Jēkabpils

Jēkabpils is a city in southeastern Latvia located on the Daugava River, between Riga and Daugavpils. Jēkabpils was two separate towns, Jēkabpils on the left bank of the Daugava River and Krustpils on the right bank. Krustpils was founded in 1237 by the Bishop of Riga, who built a stone cross castle. Jēkabpils began as a settlement of Russian Old Believers in the 17th century and was named Jakobstadt in 1670 in honor of Duke Jacob of Courland. The two towns were united in 1962 during the Soviet era. This settlement gradually grew into a city which was eventually granted official town rights in 1670 by Duke Jacob of Courland. According to local legend, the duke named Jēkabpils, originally called Jakobstadt in German, after spotting a lynx under a fir tree while hunting along the river, making the lynx now a symbol of the city. The two towns were finally united in 1962 during the Soviet era as one city called Jēkabpils.

The top attractions in Jēkabpils reflect this rich history along the Daugava River. Visitors can explore Krustpils Castle, which has been converted into the city's history museum and tour the Holy Spirit Orthodox Monastery complex. Vecpilsētas Square marks the old town center where the iconic lynx statue stands based on the city's founding legend. The scenic riverfront area also makes for a lovely walk along the levees with opportunities to admire some well-preserved wooden buildings and Latgale red brick architecture that make up the historic cityscape. With its blend of Latvian, Russian and Eastern European history, Jēkabpils remains a unique and appealing destination in Latvia.

Jēkabpils has a population of 21,436 as of 2023. The city's name translates to “City of Jacob”, and it lies at coordinates 56.4975°N and 25.8664°E. The nearest international airport is Riga International Airport, which is 136 kilometers (84 miles) or 1.5 hours drive from Jēkabpils. The drive passes through the town of Aizkraukle. The capital, Riga, is located 181 kilometers (112 miles) or 2 hours by car from Jēkabpils, passing through Koknese. Driving is the easiest way to get to Jēkabpils. There is also regular passenger rail service to Jēkabpils and a public bus system within the city.

The best time to visit is during the summer months of June through August, when the weather is mildest. Average high temperatures are around 22°C (72°F) and lows around 12°C (54°F). Spring and fall bring a more moderate climate, while winters can be cold. The Daugava River often freezes over in the winter, allowing ice skating and ice fishing. Summer is the peak tourist season and also when most festivals and events take place, including the weeklong Jēkabpils City Festival every August. Jēkabpils merits a quick 2-day stopover to take in sights like the striking brick Krustpils Castle ruins and medieval Old Town. Visitors can wander streets flanked by old wooden homes before visiting area attractions like the Āraiši Lake Castle archaeological site or heading into the forest for hiking among 200-year-old pines.

Rēzekne is located in eastern Latvia, on seven hills overlooking the Rēzekne River. Its strategic location made it an important stronghold for controlling trade routes between Russia and Europe. The earliest known inhabitants were the ancient Latgalian tribes, who built a wooden fort on the site as early as the 9th century AD. This fort provided protection for the local settlement and helped Latgalians control regional trade. German crusaders belonging to the Livonian Order invaded the region. They destroyed the Latgalian fort in 1290 and constructed a stone castle known as the Rozitten Castle on the ancient castle mound. This served as an eastern frontier fortress for the Livonian Confederation against the pagan tribes. Rēzekne was hotly contested by regional powers, including the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden, repeatedly attacking and capturing the strategically valuable site during various wars. The region became part of the Russian Empire during the First Partition of Poland in 1772. Rēzekne was able to develop into an important trade center. The construction of new Moscow-Ventspils and St Petersburg-Warsaw railways in the late 1800s transformed Rēzekne from a sleepy frontier town into a thriving railway junction connecting imperial Russia with Central Europe. Its river port also gained importance.

Rēzekne is the center of culture and economy in the Latgale region. It has many beautiful churches, including the red-brick Sacred Heart Cathedral overlooking the town from a hill. The Green Synagogue, built in 1845, is one of the oldest wooden buildings in the city. Other attractions include the Latgale Museum of History and Culture, the ruins of the medieval Rēzekne Castle on the ancient castle mound and the large Latgale Embassy cultural center Gors. The city is also home to the famous monument “Latgale Māra,” symbolizing the unity of Latgale with the rest of Latvia.

Rēzekne is a city located in eastern Latvia, in the historical region of Latgale. Rēzekne has a population of 26,839. It lies on seven hills overlooking the Rēzekne River, 242 kilometers (150 miles) east of the capital Riga and 63 kilometers (39 miles) west of the Latvian-Russian border. The city's coordinates are 56°31′N 27°20′E. Its nearest airport is Rēzekne Airport, located 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) north of the city center. The most convenient way to reach Rēzekne is by train, with regular rail connections from Riga as well as Moscow and Saint Petersburg in Russia. There are also bus routes to Rēzekne from Riga and other Latvian cities. Rēzekne has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters.

The best time to visit is during the summer months of June to August when average highs reach around 22°C. Spring and fall also offer mild weather for sightseeing. Some key cultural events held annually in Rēzekne include the international chamber music festival in April and the ancient Latgalian culture festival “Soļa laiks” in June. Rēzekne deserves 2 to 4 days to experience its distinct culture and scenery. Visitors can wander cobblestone streets past Catholic churches in the pedestrian Old Town before exploring area crafts like pottery and weaving. Nearby greenery offers nice hikes around glistening Lake Rāzna, while the Latgale Zoo houses European bison and other species. Catch a concert featuring Latgalian tunes or sample smoked fish specialties before capping off the stay.

9. Valmiera

Valmiera has a long history dating back to at least the 13th century. It was founded in the 13th century as a castle settlement of the Livonian Order. This German Catholic military religious order sought to conquer and convert pagan tribes in the region. The Livonian knights constructed a stone castle, church and supporting infrastructure for the town. Valmiera grew into an important trading center due to its location on trade routes. Valmiera suffered repeated devastation from warfare, fires and plague. A major fire in the 16th century damaged or ruined much of the medieval city. Russian troops also attacked and occupied it during the Livonian War in the late 16th century. The destruction hit during the Great Northern War in the early 18th century when the town was burned down by Russian forces. Valmiera rebounded with reconstruction and development in the late 18th and 19th centuries. The historic central district faced complete demolition again during World War II in 1944. Valmiera was extensively rebuilt and rose as a center of industry and manufacturing. Its economy and infrastructure expanded significantly under communist central planning policies.

Valmiera features a diverse economy anchored by manufacturing companies focused on textiles, food production, metalworking and forestry products. It is also a regional center of education, sports and culture. Top attractions include St. Simon’s Church, a medieval church that dates back to the 13th century when Valmiera was founded. It managed to survive World War II while the rest of the old town burned down. Features Gothic architecture and historic pipe organ. Valmiera Castle Ruins serve as an imposing stronghold; the ruins allow glimpses into Valmiera's past as a strategic fortress settlement. Valmiera Museum sits right amidst the castle ruins and the museum chronicles the history, art and cultural heritage of the city and region using archaeological artifacts and other displays spanning over 10,000 years. River Gauja and Town Parks, which flow directly through Valmiera, Latvia’s longest river, are magnets for hiking, swimming, boating and recreation. That includes several beautiful parks with trails lining the riverbanks. Valmiera offers visitors historical sights and outdoor adventures in Latvia's picturesque north.

Valmiera is a city located on the banks of the Gauja River in northern Latvia. The city has a population of around 22,585 as of 2023 and it is the largest city in the Vidzeme region. The geographic coordinates of Valmiera are 57°31'40” N, 25°25'4″ E. It is located 107 kilometers (66 miles) northeast of Riga, Latvia's capital and 50 kilometers (31 miles) South of the Latvian-Estonian border. Valmiera is located 110 kilometers (68 miles) from the Riga International Airport, which is Latvia's largest airport. Valmiera is 85 kilometers (53 miles) from Latvia's capital, Riga. The most convenient way to reach Valmiera is to take a direct train and there are regular routes serving the town in just over an hour. Buses and private transfers by car between the two cities are readily available. Valmiera enjoys relatively easy accessibility to and from the main international airport and the country's dynamic capital city.

The best time to visit Valmiera is during late spring through early autumn. Summers are mild, with average highs around 19°C, perfect for exploring the trails and waterways along the Gauja. Late April to mid-May and September are lovely times to discover the city's historic sites and partake in cultural offerings without dealing with summer crowds. Valmiera merits 2 to 3 days for visitors to take in its wooded, lake-dotted landscapes and lively spirit. Explore the historic center’s towering churches and winding alleys near the Gauja River before choosing your next adventure – whether biking forest trails, rafting down the rapids or taking in opera at the city’s outdoor music festival.

Ogre is a city located in central Latvia. It is the administrative center of Ogre Municipality on the Daugava River. The area around Ogre has been inhabited since at least the Stone Age. Archaeological evidence indicates the Livonians, an ancient Baltic tribe, established settlements in the region. The name “Ogre” comes from the Livonian word meaning “fork”, referring to the forked rivers in the area. The first written record of Ogre dates back to 1206 AD. Ogre was located at the intersection of important trade routes. It was part of the Bishopric of Riga before becoming part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1561. Ogre received city rights in 1613 under Polish rule. Ogre was devastated by warfare, disease and famine during the Polish-Swedish wars. It was incorporated into the Russian Empire during the partitions of Poland in 1772. The 19th century saw the construction of the Riga-Daugavpils railway line, which connected Ogre to major cities and spurred economic development in the region. Ogre became part of the newly independent Latvia. It sustained damage during World War II when Nazi Germany occupied the town. Ogre was an important industrial center during the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic era (1940-1990). Ogre has invested in revitalizing its infrastructure and historic center.

Ogre is home to several notable attractions. The Ogre History and Art Museum features exhibitions showcasing various eras of the Ogre’s past. The city also has an Ogre Library and Ogre Music and Art School. Ogre has a cemetery containing the graves of German soldiers who died during World Wars I and II. Outdoor attractions in Ogre include the scenic riverside Lazdukalni Dendrology Park and the oak tree planted by Russian Empress Catherine I near the Truču estate. Various monuments around town commemorate aspects of Ogre’s culture and history. Sports also play a major role in the city's identity. Ice hockey matches featuring recent championship club HK Kurbads pack the arena with spirited local fans. Basketball and football games additionally draw crowds. Attending a match is worthwhile for visitors who want to witness firsthand the city's athletic passion.

Ogre is composed of three main sections – Jaunogre (“New Ogre”), Ogre (the city center) and Pārogre (“Ogre across”). The population of Ogre is 22,884 as of 2023. Ogre covers a total area of 16.18 square kilometers (6.2 miles), with the city center located at latitude 56.8192° N and longitude 24.6078° E. The nearest international airport to Ogre is Riga International Airport, at 34 kilometers (21 miles) west. Since Ogre lies directly along the railway route from Riga to Daugavpils, the most convenient transportation is by train, the trip takes 40 minutes from Riga. Buses and private vehicles can also access Ogre via highway P80.

Ogre has been a longtime hub for summer river recreation and a health resort destination. The best seasons to visit are spring through autumn. Summertime allows exploring the riverside nature spots and trails, boating or swimming or relaxing at an outdoor cafe. September brings the annual Ogre City Festival featuring concerts, fairs and other public events. Late November into January is also popular when the city center is elaborately decorated for Christmas. Ogre deserves a 2- to 3-day stop to take in sights hinting at its Livonian Order past before exploring its striking natural surroundings. Visitors can hike lush trails, observe wildlife, rent boats on Lake Skaģezers or pick wild berries. Visitors can sample smoked meat dishes and sweet rye breads. Ogre delivers both scenic day trips and delightful cultural discoveries.

What is the best place to visit in Latvia during the summer?

Jūrmala is the best place to visit in Latvia during the summer. Jūrmala has a 33-kilometer (20-mile) long stretch of white sand beach along the Baltic Sea coast, making it a prime summer destination for swimming, sunbathing and beach activities. The shallow waters are safe for children as well. Secondly, Jūrmala has been a popular seaside resort since the late 18th century, known for its spas, mineral springs, scenic nature and historic wooden architecture. It caters well to summer tourists. Thirdly, Jūrmala offers many outdoor pursuits like cycling, hiking, watersports on the Lielupe River, adventure sports and more to enjoy in the warmer months. Fourthly, numerous music concerts, festivals like the Midsummer Festival and other cultural events happen in Jūrmala during the summer, creating a lively entertainment scene. Fifthly, Jūrmala has over 4000 historical wooden structures, including villas, hotels and fisherman homes that give it a quaint, romantic character fitting for a summer holiday. Lastly, Jūrmala's proximity to the Latvian capital Riga makes it easily accessible at

What is the best place to visit in Latvia during the winter?

Riga is the best place to visit in Latvia during the winter. Riga's Old Town is particularly beautiful in the winter when blanketed in snow and decorated with festive lights. Major sites include the Freedom Monument, the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church and more. Secondly, Latvia has festive Christmas markets located in Dome Square and Esplanade Park during the winter season. Thirdly, Latvia has medieval castles like Sigulda and Cesis that can offer a unique winter experience, often decorated and surrounded by snowy landscapes. Fourthly,

The Gauja National Park near Sigulda in Latvia has great winter hiking trails and activities like skiing. Sites like the Bumbu Hill Watchtower offer beautiful winter views. Lastly, The Ethnographic Open Air Museum on the outskirts of Riga allows you to experience Latvian rural life and architecture. Visiting Latvia during the winter could be an interesting experience.

What is the best place to visit in Latvia during Christmas?

Riga is the best place to visit in Latvia during Christmas time. Riga's Old Town is beautifully decorated with festive lights and Christmas trees during the holiday season. Major sites like the Freedom Monument, Dome Cathedral and St. Peter's Church create a magical atmosphere. Secondly, Riga hosts charming Christmas markets located in Dome Square and Esplanade Park, allowing visitors to experience Latvian holiday traditions. Riga feels very festive and celebratory during Christmas time. Thirdly, visitors can experience a variety of holiday entertainment and activities like shows, concerts, ice skating rinks and New Year's celebrations. Lastly, Riga can easily explore the city's top sites and Christmas markets on foot during the holidays and offers a budget-friendly and less crowded Christmas destination compared to other European cities.

What are the best activities to do during the summer in Latvia?

Listed below are the best activities to do during the summer in Latvia.

• Visit Jurmala Beach. Visitors flock to Jurmala Beach to enjoy the sun, sand and refreshing Baltic Sea waters. This day trip includes an English-speaking guide and convenient return transfers to make getting to one of the most beautiful beaches in the Baltic region easy. The chance to relax on golden sands or take a refreshing swim is the perfect summer beach day trip. Jumala is Latvia's premier summer seaside destination and offers the ideal way to escape the summer heat of Riga. Spending a summer afternoon swimming and playing beach games with friends against the scenic Baltic coastline backdrop is an unforgettable summer experience.
• Attend the Riga City Festival. Riga celebrates its birthday every summer with a three-day city festival each August showcasing Latvian culture and talent. Summer weather draws big crowds to the outdoor concert stages to enjoy lively music and dance performances during the long summer evening hours. The Riga City Festival summer concert series has something for everyone to enjoy on a warm summer night. The summer festival features food vendors serving classic Latvian summer favorites like cold beetroot soup and seasonal berry pies and pastries. The Riga City Festival allows visitors to experience Latvian celebrations and culture in the capital while enjoying summer in the city.
• Explore the Art Nouveau District. Summer is the perfect time to explore and admire Riga's over 800 Art Nouveau buildings concentrated in one district. The pastel building facades and intricate floral designs pop in the bright summer sunlight during long summer days. The best examples of Art Nouveau, like the iconic House of Blackheads and the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, come alive in summer against their historic neighbors. Wandering the Art Nouveau district on a summer day gives visitors the time to admire up close the creativity that went into each building's design.
• Relax at an Outdoor Beer Garden. Riga's Old Town squares transform into bustling outdoor beer gardens each summer, allowing visitors to soak up the atmosphere and enjoy Latvian brews. Popular summer spots like Egle put on nightly live music performances ranging from blues to rock for patrons to enjoy alongside a cold beer on long summer nights. The summer beer garden vibe draws tourists and locals alike to relax outdoors, mingle over drinks and nibble on classic Latvian bar snacks. The summer beer gardens offer the ideal way to experience Latvian culture and hospitality during the capital's liveliest season.
• Take a Canal Cruise. Gliding along a canal boat is one of the most scenic ways to take in Riga's top attractions on a relaxing summer day. The hour-long summer cruise follows the loop of the city canal and River Daugava, passing beneath historic bridges and sights like the Freedom Monument. Canal cruises allow visitors to continue exploring Riga on a long summer evening after getting oriented to the city. The canal cruise is a must for an easygoing taste of Riga during the summer months.
• Visit Kipsala Beach. Kipsala Beach offers the ideal urban escape with volleyball courts, a cafe, a playground and public facilities. Locals and international tourists flock to the sandy river beach to enjoy summer days of swimming, games and relaxing in the sun. Kipsala Beach provides a local experience to enjoy a summer day on the water without leaving Riga. Visitors can join locals at Kipsala Beach to play, picnic and take a refreshing dip right in Riga.
• Attend Free Concerts. Riga comes alive with a free summer concert series in unique venues like historic guild halls and restored warehouse districts. Summer weather draws big crowds to venues like the Small Guild in Old Town, which hosts jazz bands in its medieval courtyard on Thursday evenings. The former Spikeri warehouse district fills its cobblestone square with the sounds of Latvian groups celebrating folk songs and musical traditions during the festival summer season. Music lovers visiting Riga in summer can discover talented local and international musicians while exploring different neighborhoods after dark during the White Nights of summer.

What are the best activities to do during the winter in Latvia?

Listed below are the best activities to do during the winter in Latvia.

• Go sledding with husky dogs. Sledding behind a team of energetic Siberian huskies as they pull your sled is an unforgettable way for families to enjoy the snowy winter landscapes. Visitors can go sledding with husky dogs and experience their excitement as they sprint along snowy trails. The husky sledding allows visitors to immerse themselves in Latvia's magical winter wonderland. This popular winter tour lets you snuggle with adorable husky dogs after your ride through white winter scenery.
• Try bobsleighing. Test your speed in winter by bobsleighing down Latvia's only Olympic track, reaching exhilarating speeds up to 105km/hr as you race past 16 curves. Riga also offers soft bobsleigh and skeleton options down the iconic path near the icy Gauja River valley. Bobsleighing down an Olympic track is a chance to feel like a winter athlete during your Latvia vacation.
• Go curling. Curling is a popular winter sport that involves sliding stones across the ice toward a target area. Professional instructors teach the winter sport's rules, basics and strategy to first-timers and oversee friendly games. Curling is an addictively fun winter activity for groups in Riga to master together, sweeping the ice furiously and celebrating clever shots. The strategy, skill and excitement of curling create a lively winter atmosphere inside Riga's curling hall. Learning and playing curling is a wonderful way to spend a Latvian winter night with friends.
• Attend winter festivals. Locals celebrate ancient pagan traditions like the Winter Solstice with festive gusto by donning costumes, singing folk songs and burning a yule log to send their worries up in smoke. Visitors can join in the dancing, sample traditional foods and experience this important Latvian cultural event during the magical Winter Solstice festival, held on the grounds of the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum. Riga hosts lively winter events and festivals that warmly embrace beloved Latvian traditions.
• Ice go-karting. Adventure seekers can race high-speed go-karts on thrilling ice tracks by carving up thick ice covering frozen lakes when the temperature drops below freezing. Gliding at high speeds on the specially designed winter go-karts delivers an adrenaline rush and fun challenge for novice and experienced drivers alike. Ice go-karting is only possible during Latvia's coldest winter months when lakes freeze over completely, creating a temporary icy playground for this extreme winter sport. Ice go-karting satisfies any need for speed while providing awesome winter entertainment.

What is the best time to visit Latvia?

The best time to visit Latvia is during Christmas (November to December). Riga and other Latvian cities host Christmas markets starting in late November and running through December. Popular locations include Riga Old Town, Dome Square, Esplanade Park and Cathedral Square. The markets sell traditional Latvian holiday items like woolen, handicrafts, organic goods, mulled wine, gingerbread and more. Cultural activities like concerts, workshops and Santa visits for kids are also offered. While December is cold in Latvia, with average temperatures around freezing, the Christmas markets create a magical, festive atmosphere to walk around bundled up. The Old Town is beautifully decorated with lights and trees. Tourism is lower in December than in the peak summer months, so the Christmas markets are less crowded, especially on weekdays. Travel expenses like flights and hotels can be cheaper too. The weeks in December leading up to Christmas offer the best chance to experience the holiday spirit at the enchanting Latvian Christmas markets.

What should you know before traveling to Latvia?

Listed below are the key things to know before traveling to Latvia.

• Weather. Latvia has four distinct seasons that vary greatly in temperature. Summers can be warm, with average highs around 68°F (20°C), while winters are freezing, with average lows around 14°F (-10°C).
• Transportation. Public transportation like trains, buses and taxis efficiently connect major Latvian cities like Riga, Sigulda and Liepāja. Renting a car is an option as roads are well-paved and driving is not overly difficult. Just be aware that headlights must be on at all times when driving.
• Safety. Latvia is a relatively safe country, especially in most tourist areas. Visitors should still exercise normal travel precautions like avoiding isolated areas at night and not openly flashing valuables in public. Visitors need to be cautious in Riga at night when alcohol is involved, as muggings can occur.
• Tipping. Tipping is not strictly expected in Latvia, but it is appreciated when customers round up the bill at restaurants or tip for good service. Other common tips are leaving small change for wait staff or taxi drivers. Showing appreciation through tips is becoming more common in Latvia.
• Opening Hours. Shops and banks commonly close in Latvia on weekends and public holidays, which are frequent. Checking the schedules of locations in advance. Hours may also be reduced in the summer season.
• Entry Requirements. Entry is easy for European Union citizens traveling to Latvia, but other nationals may require a tourist visa in advance due to Latvia’s membership in the EU Schengen area agreement. Check visa policies at least three months before departure to allow processing time if needed. Entry may be denied without proper documentation.
• Health. No vaccinations are required for Latvia travel except the usual recommended ones like tetanus and hepatitis A. Take precautions against tick bites and encephalitis if camping or hiking during summer when ticks are most active. Seek medical care for flu-like symptoms after tick bites.
• Laws and Customs. Avoid bringing up controversial historical topics like Latvia's past occupation by the USSR, which may still stir emotions among locals. Show respect around cultural events like the Midsummer Festival, which honors Latvian heritage. Fines can be issued for public intoxication and rowdiness.
• Driving. An international driving permit for Latvia is recommended but not strictly required for foreign drivers. Headlights must be on at all times when operating vehicles. Drivers can face fines for not adhering to general road rules and regulations.

What is the best local food to eat in Latvia?

Listed below are the best local foods to eat in Latvia.

• Riga Black Balsam. Riga Black Balsam is a traditional Latvian herbal liqueur with a distinct dark color and a blend of different natural ingredients. It's often consumed as a digestive or used in cocktails. Balsam is one of the Latvian local food, known for its unique taste and health properties.
• Cabbage soup (skābeņu zupa). Cabbage soup is a hearty staple in Latvia, with many varieties that commonly contain sauerkraut, vegetables like carrots and potatoes and meat or sausage for protein. The taste can range from tangy to sweet depending on the ingredients, but Latvian cabbage soup always makes for a filling, comforting meal. Locals enjoy cabbage soup year-round, but it is popular in winter.
• Grey Peas with Bacon. Grey Peas with Bacon, known as Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi, is a traditional Latvian dish of grey peas cooked with onions and crispy bacon. It is a hearty and flavorful dish enjoyed by locals and visitors in Riga.
• Piragi. Piragi is Latvian bacon-filled pastries, resembling small rolls or pies. It is typically stuffed with bacon, onions and occasionally other fillings, making it a popular snack or appetizer in Riga.
• Cold soup (aukstā zupa). Cold beet soup, known as aukstā zupa, is a refreshing chilled soup with origins in Latvia made from local ingredients like beets, cucumbers, kefir or buttermilk and hard-boiled eggs. Bright pink in color with a sweet and sour flavor, aukstā zupa is a beloved summertime starter or snack across Latvia for its cooling qualities. Latvians often top aukstā zupa with fresh dill and eat it alongside dark rye bread, making it the perfect meal for hot days.
• Latvian Rye Bread. Latvian Rye Bread, known as Rupjmaize, is a dark and dense rye bread, a staple in Latvian cuisine. It has a hearty flavor and is often served alongside meals, with butter or toppings like cheese or smoked fish. This rye bread is a staple in food in Riga.
• Sklandrausis. Sklandrausis is a traditional Latvian dessert made of rye dough and filled with sweetened mashed potatoes, carrots and spices. It is baked and served in Riga as a pie or tart, offering a unique blend of flavors.
• Latvian Smoked Fish. Smoked fish, particularly smoked sprats and salmon, are popular in Riga. These are often served as appetizers, in sandwiches or as part of a main course, showcasing the country's love for seafood.

What are the facts about Latvia?

Listed below are the facts about Latvia.

• Currency. The official currency of Riga is Euro (€). Latvia joined the eurozone and adopted the currency on January 01, 2014.
• Time zone. Riga is in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone, with a standard time defined as UTC+2. Riga shifts to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) or UTC+3 during Daylight Saving Time.
• Language. The official language of Riga is Latvian. Other commonly spoken languages include Russian, English, German and Estonian.
• Power plugs and voltage. Riga's power sockets and voltage are the Type F plug and 230 V. The standard frequency is 50 Hz. These are the same systems used across continental Europe. Visitors from North America will need a voltage converter and plug adapter to charge their electronic devices.

How do travelers get around in Latvia?

There are the main ways travelers get around Latvia. These are by trains, buses, renting a car and taxis. Firstly, Latvia has an extensive passenger rail network, with nearly every route beginning or ending in Riga. Trains are more frequent closer to Riga, with a train every 20 to 60 minutes. Tickets can be purchased at train station ticket offices or ticket machines at some stations. For long-distance trains, opt for the faster “ātrs” trains if possible, which make fewer stops. Secondly, Buses reach most locations, making them the best public transportation option outside major cities. Many bus companies operate, so timetables can be difficult to find. Tickets can be purchased at bus station ticket desks, ticket terminals or from the driver. Popular bus companies include Lux Express and Ecolines. Thirdly, renting a car allows travelers flexibility beyond the main cities and Riga surroundings. Most roads outside Riga are two-lane country roads with 90 km/h speed limits and international driving permits are required. Rental cars start at 15€ ($17, £13). Taxis can be used for shorter trips but are more costly than public transport for longer distances. Taxis start at 2€ ($2, £1) a base fare plus a per-kilometer charge.

Is a road trip a good idea to explore Latvia?

Yes, a road trip allows flexibility to reach more remote areas and plan your itinerary. A road trip will enable visitors to see more of the countryside and smaller towns at their own pace. Driving in Latvia can be dangerous; as the roads are notorious for reckless drivers and the weather is unpredictable in winter, inexperienced drivers should avoid navigating in Latvia. Visitors must make sure to get an International Driving Permit and drive cautiously. Public transportation is more limited outside of the major cities like Riga. Buses connect most of the country, but train routes are focused around Riga. Having a car does give more flexibility to explore remote areas. When road-tripping, visitors should be prepared for changing road conditions. While main highways are paved, many secondary roads are gravel. Weather impacts the roads and they can be slippery in winter. The maximum speed limit in Latvia is 90 km/h, which is reduced to 50 km/h in towns. Visitors must allow ample time to account for road conditions when planning the route.

Is driving in Latvia easy?

No, it is not easy driving in Latvia. Roads and highways are decent overall, but winter driving conditions can be difficult. Winter tires are required by law from December 1 to March 1. Latvian drivers have a reputation for being aggressive and not always following rules. However, some locals argue this stereotype is exaggerated. Key rules include driving on the right side of the road, yielding to vehicles from the right, wearing seatbelts and having a 0.05% blood alcohol limit. Getting a rental car with only a recently acquired license may be difficult with some companies. Driving in cities like Riga can be intense with aggressive local drivers. However, highway driving is generally easier. Visitors should be alert while driving, obey speed limits (usually 50-60km/h in cities and 90-110km/h on highways) and use navigation apps to avoid issues. Driving in Latvia is manageable for most foreign drivers if they are attentive and cautious, avoid drinking alcohol, have proper documents/insurance and prepare for winter conditions.

Can travelers rent a car in Latvia?

Yes, travelers can rent cars in Latvia from major international companies and local rental agencies. Major international car rental companies like Avis, Budget, Hertz, Europcar and Sixt all operate in Latvia, primarily in larger cities like Riga. Local Latvian companies also offer competitive rates. Travelers will need a valid driver's license from their home country, a passport and a credit card. Drivers from outside the EU will need an International Driving Permit as well. Rental cars in Latvia typically cost between 15€ ($16, £13) to 30€ ($31, £27)

per day for basic models with unlimited mileage and basic insurance. Automatic transmissions are less common and cost more. Road conditions range from good paved highways to rough gravel and dirt roads. Driving speeds tend to be fast, so defensive driving is recommended. Headlights must be on at all times. Icy roads and snowstorms can make driving more hazardous during the winter months of December to March and snow chains or winter tires may be required.

What are the popular events and festivals in Latvia?

Listed below are the popular events and festivals in Latvia.

• Jāņi (Midsummer Festival). The Jāņi midsummer festival, held on June 23 to 24, is one of Latvia's most beloved events. Centered on pagan traditions, it involves large bonfires, people adorning wreaths of oak leaves and flowers, singing folk songs through the night, feasting on traditional foods like beer and cheese and dancing to honor nature, love and fertility. Some partake in rituals like floating flower wreaths on rivers to predict the future. The festival has deep cultural roots going back centuries.
• Latvian Song and Dance Festival. Occurring every five years, the Latvian Song and Dance Festival gathers the country's best amateur choirs and dance troupes to perform. Dating back to 1873, it is the largest amateur arts event in the nation. The festival promotes national pride by showcasing singing, instrumental music, theater and folk arts. In 2003 it earned the prestigious UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage designation. Over 40,000 performers take part, with attendance reaching 500,000. It is one of the most anticipated Latvian festivals.
• Riga Jurmala Music Festival. The annual Riga Jurmala Music Festival takes place in late July through mid-August. Established as a leading European cultural event, concerts occur in the picturesque Latvian cities of Riga and Jurmala along the Baltic Sea. Renowned international orchestras like the Boston Symphony and Berlin Philharmonic perform symphonic, chamber and recital concerts featuring famed conductors and musicians.
• Winter Solstice Festival. Locals of Latvian gather to mark the gradual return of longer days. Locals share a hearty meal featuring beans, peas and pork before heading outside to light towering bonfires. Locals and visitors walk together in a candlelit procession that fills the streets of towns and cities with a warm glow. The ancient pagan-inspired festival retains cultural significance for celebrating rebirth and renewal.
• Autumn Equinox Festival. Latvians welcome the autumn harvest season with a two-day festival coinciding with the equinox. Folk music and spirited traditional dances entertain attendees, who explore open-air markets showcasing handmade crafts, seasonal produce and artisanal foods. Everyone gathers to light an enormous communal bonfire as a symbol of gratitude for the year's bounty. A fireworks display concludes the event.
• Riga Festival. The lively Riga Festival honors the capital city's birthday in August with a week-long Latvian culture and heritage showcase. Colorful parades, concerts, theater performances, art exhibitions and literary events entertain locals and visitors alike. Historic sites like the Freedom Monument and Old Riga provide scenic backdrops for many festival happenings. The diverse programming highlights Riga's vibrant arts scene and national identity.

Is it expensive to visit Latvia?

No, visiting Latvia is generally quite affordable to other European destinations. Hotel prices in Latvia are quite affordable, with average prices for 3-star hotels costing 65€ ($67, £55) to 92€ ($100, £79). Airbnbs and hostels offer cheaper options as well. Eating out at restaurants in Latvia is inexpensive compared to Western Europe. A meal at an average restaurant costs 5€ ($5, £3) to 15€ ($16, £13). Groceries from supermarkets are also very affordable. Public transportation like buses and trains within cities is cheap; a single-ride ticket in Riga costs around 1 euro (0.86 pound, 1 dollar). Most festivals and cultural events like concerts and performances are free or affordable for visitors. Museums have entry tickets at 5€ ($5, £3) to 15€ ($16, £13) per person. Latvia offers moderate accommodation, food and transportation prices, proving to be an affordable tourist destination. Costs can vary depending on the visitor’s lifestyle and spending habits. Latvia offers good value for budget-conscious visitors.

Is it cheaper to visit Latvia during Christmas?

Yes, visiting Latvia during Christmas is cheaper. Riga has been named the cheapest destination in Europe for a Christmas market trip for the 5th year in a row, mainly due to low-cost flights and accommodation prices rather than prices on the ground. Riga only has two main Christmas markets, located in Dome Square and Esplanade Park, which are easy to cover on foot. Due to lower flight and accommodation costs, Latvia tends to be a cheaper Christmas destination than other European cities. It offers a festive atmosphere during the holiday season.

What are the best Christmas markets in Latvia?

Listed below are the best Christmas markets in Latvia.

• Riga Christmas Market. The Riga Christmas Market is an annual event held in central Riga, Latvia, during the Christmas season, originating when Riga joined the Hanseatic League trade alliance in the 15th century. Over 100 wooden huts and stalls are set up selling traditional Latvian handicrafts, woolens, amber jewelry, foods like gingerbread and mulled wine and hosting handicraft demonstrations and musical performances. The market is centered around the Town Hall Square Christmas tree and attracts over 1 million visitors each year to experience Latvian holiday traditions and boost the winter economy. The Riga Christmas Market allows visitors to soak up the festive atmosphere while supporting local artisans and businesses. This market is one of the much-awaited Christmas markets in Latvia.
• Cathedral Square Christmas Market (Doma Laukums). The Cathedral Square Christmas Market is located in front of the magnificent Riga Cathedral in the heart of the city's Old Town. It is Riga's most popular and traditional Christmas market, with over 160 stalls selling Latvian handicrafts, woolens, art, food and drink. Visitors can enjoy wandering the cobbled streets with a cup of mulled wine, listening to choirs sing festive songs and watching the giant Christmas tree lighting ceremony. There is also a petting zoo and activities for children, like visiting Santa Claus in his cabin. Cathedral Square encapsulates the spirit of a Latvian Christmas.
• Esplanade Park Christmas Market. The Esplanade Park Christmas Market exudes a magical atmosphere. The park sparkles with thousands of twinkling lights and the market features cute wooden huts selling Christmas decorations, Latvian design items and traditional foods like piping hot gingerbread and sweet gluhwein. Kids love visiting the small petting farm to feed the animals, including fluffy bunnies and goats. The market hosts handicraft workshops and festive concerts. The Christmas tree lighting ceremony also takes place here. The Esplanade Market is a wonderful way to get into the holiday spirit.
• Kalnciema Quarter. The Kalnciema Quarter is a unique district in Riga, restored in a wooden architectural style. Local producers, farmers, artists and designers gather here every Saturday for a picturesque open-air market. The Christmas version sells handicrafts, organic products, mulled wine and traditional Latvian Yuletide foods. Visitors can watch craft demonstrations and listen to carolers and children can visit Santa. The cozy atmosphere and activities like horse-drawn carriage rides make Kalnciema Quarter an atmospheric spot to pick up artisan Christmas gifts.
• Alus Setas Winter Fair. The Alus Setas Winter Fair offers a fun and lively Christmas market experience hosted at the Aldaris beer brewery in the lovely town of Cesis. It brings together craftspeople, artists, performers and food producers to showcase their wares in the festive setting. Unique gift ideas can be found at the many artisan stalls, while traditional Christmas foods and mulled beer, wine and cider tempt hungry visitors. Kids enjoy cookie decorating and meeting farm animals and the event includes a ceremony to light the town's Christmas tree. Cesis Christmas Fair is great for families.
• Sigulda Christmas Market. Sigulda's Christmas market sits pretty amongst the pine trees and hills of the Gauja National Park. Visitors wander between the wooden market stalls, perusing Latvian handicrafts, woolens, ceramics, jewelry, knitwear and organic cosmetics. Traditional foods like smoked meats, gingerbread and mulled wine provide sustenance. Children can meet Santa and his elves, join a handicraft workshop or go sledding. The Sigulda Christmas market makes for a magical day trip from Riga.

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The Soviet occupation left the country with a large Russian minority population, and it remains a place divided by language and culture – Rīga in particular is a strikingly bilingual city, although all road signs and public notices are in Latvian. And although it’s the boisterous capital to which most visitors are attracted, to experience the true spirit of Latvia you’ll need to head into the spectacularly unspoiled countryside, with its lakes, forests and sandy beaches.

Where to go in Latvia

Travel ideas for latvia, created by local experts.

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Enjoy introductory tours and ample free time to suit your interests. In ten days, relish local accommodations, UNESCO town walks, quirky neighborhoods, and private guide tours, delving into the region's history and customs. Start your Baltic States adventure now for independent exploration.

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Ultimate Baltics

Uncover both renowned attractions and hidden gems across the Baltic States and Southern Finland. Explore UNESCO sites, serene villages, and sandy dunes. From the capital cities of Vilnius, Riga, Tallinn and Helsinki to the beaches in Klaipeda in Pärnu.

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Baltic Highlights

Witness unspoiled landscapes and vibrant capitals. From Vilnius to Riga and Tallinn, move all the way up to Helsinki. Along the way, visit national parks like Laheema and castles like the Trakai castle. Private transfers and unique accommodation choices are included.

The most obvious destination is the capital, Rīga. Its architectural treasures, lively nightlife and countless eating options make it a prime destination for budget travellers, and it’s also popular with stag parties. Places within easy reach of the capital include the palace of Rundāle, while those wishing to hit the beach can head either to the nearby resort area of Jūrmala or to the port city of Ventspils. In the scenic Gauja Valley, the attractive small towns of Sigulda and Cēsis can both be used as bases for hiking, biking, canoeing and other outdoor pursuits.

Top image: © RossHelen/Shutterstock

Discover more places in Latvia

Population 2.3 million

Area 64,589 sq km

Language Latvian; Russian also widely spoken

Currency Euro (Eur)

Capital Rīga (population: 706,413)

International phone code t 371

Travel advice for Latvia

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Latvia

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10 reasons to visit Latvia

Oct 1, 2015 • 5 min read

If you don’t already have a connection to Latvia , chances are it may not have crossed your mind as a potential destination for your next trip.

But this Baltic nation has more than a few surprises hidden amidst its lush pine forests and architecturally rich cities and towns. Here are ten reasons to add Latvia to your travel wish list.

It’s lost its walls and it isn’t as cutesy as others across Europe, but the old town in Latvia's capital,  Rīga , still has an impressive array of historic buildings, oversized churches and cobbled lanes. Best of all are the many sunny squares filled with beer gardens and street cafes, which in summer thrum with the cosmopolitan clatter of locals and tourists. In winter Old Rīga does its best impression of a scene from a Christmas card – which is fitting for the place where the very first Christmas tree was erected.

Art nouveau architecture

For fans of this theatrical style of architecture and design, there’s simply no better destination than Rīga. The city’s architects got completely carried away with this trend when it swept Europe around the beginning of the 20th century and, despite the wartime devastation, over 750 art nouveau buildings remain. Gaze up as you wander the streets and you’ll see a great many facades decorated with the swirling nature motives, bare-breasted goddesses and mythological beasts typical of the style. If you want to delve deeper, visit the period apartment which serves as the Rīga Art Nouveau Museum . For art nouveau furniture and fabrics, head to the Museum of Decorative Arts & Design .

Beautiful beaches

First-timers to the Baltic are often surprised by just how beautiful the beaches are. Granted, it doesn’t quite have the climate to match, but in the height of summer, the endless golden sands are a great place to let the kids loose with a bucket and spade. Jūrmala , only 20km from the capital, is Latvia’s swankiest beach town, filled with grand wooden holiday houses and large spa hotels. For a more relaxed vibe, try Ventspils in the northeast.

Soviet reminders

If you’re fascinated by the good, the bad and the ugly of the USSR, they can all be found in this former Soviet republic – although the scales are tipped strongly towards the latter two. ‘The good’ is represented by love-them-or-hate-them buildings such as Rīga’s overblown Academy of Science skyscraper (nicknamed Stalin’s wedding cake) and the boxy modernist building housing the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia . Inside, the museum succinctly summarises ‘the bad’ side of Soviet life such as deportations, gulags and purges. As for ‘the ugly’ – you don’t have to wander too far from the well-scrubbed touristy areas to find plenty of the grey, utilitarian buildings that epitomise the words ‘former Soviet’.

Rundāle Palace

If drab buildings were a hallmark of communism, surely excessive ostentation was the equivalent for the Russian Empire. The remarkable  Rundāle Palace , built for the Duke of Courland in the 18th century, is the grandest of its kind in the Baltics, with formal gardens modelled on those at Versailles and 138 rooms within its baroque shell. Inside, the state rooms are slathered with frescoes, moulded plasterwork and gilt trim.

Ancient castles

When German warrior monks pushed into the Baltics in the early 13th century, introducing the locals to the joys of Christianity with the pointy end of their swords, they couldn’t be certain of a warm welcome. Sturdy fortifications were a necessary precaution and castles sprang up throughout the land, many of which are still standing today. Visitors to Cēsis Castle are issued with a candle-powered lantern to explore the darker recesses of its ruined walls. The boxy Livonian Order Castle in Ventspils, by contrast, has been restored and converted into an excellent interactive museum.

Fairytale forests

If you want to get close to the Latvian heart, take a walk through the woods. Forests cover around 45 percent of the country and shelter a diverse range of critters, including a significant population of lynx, beavers and birds of prey. The best places to wander tree-dappled trails are in Ķemeri National Park, a large expanse of forest and bog near Jūrmala, and Gauja National Park, northeast of Rīga. From Sigulda, gateway to Gauja, leafy paths lead between the ruins of three castles and along the Gauja River.

Picturesque towns

Rīga does tend to steal much of the limelight, but more intrepid travellers should consider seeking out some of Latvia’s sleepier centres. Our favourites include pretty little Cēsis, hidden in the forested confines of Gauja National Park, and centred on a large church, ruined castle and ornamental lake. Much further west, Kuldīga boasts Europe’s widest waterfall (249m) – but at a height of only two metres, it’s more scenic than it is dramatic. The best views are from Kuldīga’s old castle grounds, which have been transformed into a leafy park and sculpture garden.

Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre

You might know him as one of America’s most celebrated artists and one of the world’s leading exponents of abstract expressionism, but Mark Rothko (1903-1970) was actually born in Daugavpils in Latvia’s southeast. In 2013 his home town recognised its most famous son with the opening of the Mark Rothko Art Centre ( rothkocenter.com ). Dedicated to art, culture and education, the centre is located in the arsenal building of a historic Russian-built fortress. The Rothko family stumped up some original works which hang alongside an ever-expanding collection of contemporary Latvian art.

Kooky experiences

From spy games in old Soviet coastal forts to horror scenes acted out in darkened basements, Latvia has a particularly pant-wetting range of experience-based attractions on offer. If you’re a glutton for Soviet-style punishment, report to Liepāja’s creepy old military gaol, Karosta Prison , for a few hours of abuse by costumed KGB operatives. For a more intense experience, you can even stay the night in a cell and get acquainted with the authentically awful toilet facilities.

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10 must-see in Riga

From magnificent cathedrals to fresh food markets and opera to a one-of-a-kind car museum, Riga has everything for a memorable visit. This inspiring city will make you smile!

Timeless charm

Old town riga.

Steeped in over 800 years of history and recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, Old Riga is the heart and soul of Latvia’s capital. Many nations have helped build this unique place, and famous figures from Peter the Great to Richard Wagner have spent time here. Magnificent churches, architectural masterpieces like the House of Blackheads, romantic cobblestone lanes, squares bursting with summer life and much more await you.

Shopping on a grand scale

Riga central market.

For a shopping experience like no other, head to Riga’s Central Market. One of the largest markets in Europe, the vast territory is dominated by five zeppelin hangars filled with cheese, fish, smoked meat, honey, fresh fruit and vegetables and lots more superb seasonal produce. The atmosphere is friendly and filled with local colour.

Lady liberty

The freedom monument.

Latvians have struggled hard for their country’s independence, and the sacrifice and triumph are summed up in one magnificent work of art in Riga. Unveiled in 1935, the Freedom Monument has also played a major role in the country’s subsequent tumultuous history. The ensemble by sculptor Kārlis Zāle depicts the nation singing, working and fighting for liberty, crowned by a beautiful girl holding three stars aloft.

The art of the city

Art nouveau.

Riga experienced its golden age in the early 20th century just as Art Nouveau architecture was coming into fashion, and so the city has one of the world’s richest collections of this exuberant style.

There are over 800 amazing Art Nouveau structures throughout the city, but the greatest concentration is on Alberta iela, a street largely built in a flurry of creativity by a single architect, Mikhail Eisenstein.

A treat for eyes and ears

Latvian national opera and ballet.

The birthplace of stars from dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov to diva Elīna Garanča, Riga is a city with a musical soul. Nowhere is this better showcased than the Latvian National Opera and Ballet, a magnificent neo classical building dating from 1882 in the heart of town.

Attend a performance, take a guided tour behind the scenes, and relax by the Opera Nymph fountain on a sunny day and enjoy the beautiful opera gardens.

Heavenly sounds

Dome square and cathedral.

Almost as old as Riga itself, Doma Cathedral is the city's, spiritual heart. With construction begun by Riga’s first Bishop Albert in 1211, it has been a work in progress ever since, with Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque and even Art Nouveau elements in one harmonious whole.

The interior holds many works of art, and the adjacent Cloister Garden displays intriguing artefacts from Riga’s history. And don’t miss a performance on the famous organ, built in 1884 and still considered today to be one of the finest instruments in the world.

It takes a village

Latvian ethnographic open-air museum.

You don’t have to travel far in Riga to escape the urban bustle. Located right on the city’s doorstep, the Open Air Ethnographic Museum is a luscious lakeside park where fine examples of vernacular architecture from all over Latvia have been lovingly preserved.

Step back in time by visiting peasant homes, workshops, windmills and priceless treasures like the richly ornamented Usma Church.

Drive into history

Riga motor museum.

Just reopened after an extensive facelift, Riga Motor Museum will bring joy to the whole family. Located beside a racetrack in suburban Riga in a building resembling the front of a car, the museum houses many magnificent examples from motoring history, from Model T Fords to vehicles once owned by Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev. Kids will love the interactive displays.

Talk to the animals

Founded in 1912, Riga Zoo is the oldest in the Baltics and one of the loveliest in Europe. Set on the banks of Lake Ķīšezers, it is home to a diverse range of mammals, birds and reptiles. Kids will love the petting zoo, and the steamy Tropical House will keep you warm all year round. A visit to the zoo is perfectly combined with a stroll around  Mežaparks , the heritage garden suburb next door.

Picture perfect

Latvian national museum of art.

The Latvian National Museum of Art is a wonderful venue for discovering Latvia’s artistic heritage through both permanent and visiting exhibitions. And fresh from a major reconstruction, the building is a work of art to savour.

Built originally in 1905, the grand neo-Classical structure is seamless and blends the original grand columns, sweeping stairs and impressive murals with post-modern elements like a light-embracing glass cupola, observation deck and transparent storage areas, so you can literally see the art behind the scenes.

Riga, Latvia: 18 Amazing Things to See and Do in the City

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Latvia is a small country located on the eastern side of the Baltic Sea. What it lacks in size, it makes up with its fascinating history. Over the past century, Latvia has been occupied by Russia, then Germany, and then Russia again, before finally gaining independence in 1990. Today the country is made up of only 1.9 million inhabitants, and a declining birthrate and lack of opportunity threaten the ability of the country to survive and thrive. But they are incredibly proud of their culture and heritage.

You’ll love wandering through the cobblestone alleyways of the Old Town, admiring the architecture, and greeting the friendly locals. And if you’re feeling adventurous, you can get out into the country to spend the night in a medieval castle or escape to the beach for some rest and relaxation.

Check out our favorite things to see and do in the quaint little city of Riga , Latvia below!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

Riga Travel Basics

Know before you go.

• The currency in Latvia is the Euro (€). At the time of writing, the exchange rate was €1 to $1.12 USD. Most bars and restaurants take credit cards and Tap-to-Pay so you likely won’t need much cash.
• Latvian is the predominant language used in Latvia, although most people also speak English. There is also a large population of Russians in Latvia, but the two groups (Russians and Latvians) tend to remain fairly segregated.
• Tipping is not expected at the bars or restaurants around Riga but is always appreciated.

Getting to Riga

The Riga International Airport (RIX) is just a 15-minute drive from the Old Town. Download the Yandex.Taxi app ( iPhone | Android ) so you can easily book your taxi without having to haggle over the price.

There are also several car rental companies at the airport if you plan to check out the various sites around Latvia. And, of course, if you would rather have someone else do the planning, there are plenty of affordable tours of Riga (and Latvia as a whole).

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Best Time to Visit Riga

The country of Latvia is pretty far north so you can expect chilly temperatures, even during the summer. The month of July is the warmest, with average temperatures of around 63°F. The summer months also bring incredibly long days, with close to 18 hours of daylight during the solstice. This is a lovely time to visit Latvia if you can make friends with the locals and join their summer solstice celebration called Jāņi. The celebrations generally take place in the countryside and involve flower crowns and bonfires.

Winter months in Latvia are unbearably cold, with average temperatures below freezing in January and February. And the days are quite short as well, with just 6-7 hours of daylight in December. Best to avoid traveling to Latvia in the winter months unless you want to freeze your butt off.

Where to Stay in Riga

Sherlock Art Hotel

The Sherlock Art Hotel is a fun, Sherlock Holmes-themed hotel located in the heart of the Old Town. Rooms are large and spacious with elegant decor and every amenity. You’ll love having a cup of coffee while relaxing in your ultra-comfortable bed and gazing out over the city.

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Relais Le Chevalier

The Relais Le Chevalier is a gorgeous hotel in the best location in Riga Old Town – you can gaze out at the Cat House while enjoying your delectable breakfast every morning! The hotel is a great mix of old and new, with modern decor in a traditional building. You’ll never want to leave!

Grand Hotel Kempinski Riga

If you really want to treat yourself during a trip to Riga, book a room at the Grand Hotel Kempinski Riga . Offering a spa, sauna, and indoor swimming pool, it’s the perfect place to relax and unwind during your vacation. Rooms are large, beautifully decorated, and outfitted with every amenity.

18 Amazing Things to See and Do in Riga, Latvia

1. go on a free walking tour.

The best way to get your bearings when you first arrive in Riga is to go on a Free Walking Tour. You can join one at 11 am in front of St. Peter’s Church every day of the week. You’ll walk around the Riga Old Town with your knowledgeable guide, learning a bit about the buildings and the history of Riga.

The tour lasts for around two hours and you’ll end at a pub right near where you started. This is an opportunity to ask your guide any additional questions and to give them a tip. You are not obligated to give anything, but €10 per person is a fairly standard tip if you enjoyed your tour.

2. Check out the View From St. Peter’s Church

St. Peter’s Church is the tallest church in Riga, with a tower that stands at over 400 feet. It is a Gothic-style parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia and is thought to be around 800 years old. That makes it one of the oldest medieval buildings in the Baltic region and it is central to Riga’s beautiful skyline.

Not only can you visit the church, but you can also take the elevator up 236 feet where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Old Town below. It’s arguably the best view in town!

Opening Hours: Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 until 19:00 in the summer months, and until 18:00 in the winter months. Closed on Mondays.

Entrance Fees: €3 per person to enter the hall, €9 per person to take the elevator to the tower. Children up to 7 years get free entrance for both.

3. Shop in the Central Market

If you’ve been to any central markets in Asia, you are used to loads of pushy vendors hawking raw meat products while batting away flies. The Central Market in Riga isn’t anything like that. It is well organized by the various offerings, the bathrooms are tidy, and you’ll find all kinds of things you didn’t realize you needed. Such as yummy baked goods, cheap wine, knit socks, and floral arrangements.

The Central Market is also a great place to go if you want to enjoy a casual lunch or a mid-day beer. The shops are organized into different airplane hangers and one is almost entirely dedicated to prepared food and booze. Offering everything from Vietnamese soups, gourmet pizzas, Latvian classics, and everything in between, it’s the perfect place to grab a quick and inexpensive bite. Plus, you can choose from various draft beer, wine, and cocktail options. Expect to encounter a lively crowd here.

4. Eat, Drink, and Be Merry

Riga is full of delicious restaurants and rowdy bars where you’ll find both locals and tourists enjoying the yummy food and inexpensive booze. We’ve narrowed down the list to a few of our favorites:

Rozengrals is a medieval-themed restaurant with thick stone archways, dark lighting, and candles throughout. Servers are dressed in classic medieval attire and are all so friendly and attentive. You’ll feel like you are sitting in the middle of a movie set. The prices are quite reasonable and the food is delicious. Beware, the portions are huge!

Lido is a cafeteria-style chain restaurant that is incredibly popular with both locals and tourists. You can check out all of the food options and prices and just choose what options look best. It’s the best place in the city to get really delicious food for an amazing value.

Folkklubs ALA Pagrabs is the most popular bar in Riga for the young and hip. When you first walk in, you’ll think the bar is deserted. But as you continue down the stairs and towards the back you’ll start to hear the raucous energy. Drinks are reasonably priced and you should definitely sample the cheese platter. Saturday nights get insanely crowded so be sure to arrive early to secure a corner.

5. Snap a Shot of the Three Brothers

The “ Three Brothers ” is a 3-building complex in downtown Riga. They form the oldest complex of dwelling houses in the city. Located on Maza Pils Street, the addresses are 21, 19, and 17. Building 17 is the oldest of the three, built during the late 15th century. The style differs quite significantly from the other two, with Gothic influences and crow-stepped gables lining the roof.

The middle house, number 19, dates to 1646 as you’ll see from the large numbers on the front. The stone door frame was added in 1746, which has been carved into the top along with the Latin phrase“Soli Deo Gloria!” which translates to “Glory to God alone!”. This building is yellow and has more character than the other two, with interesting iron adornments on the front.

The last building, number 21, is the most narrow of the three. It was built near the end of the 17th century. It is the least inspiring in the complex but it houses the Latvian Museum of Architecture so you can actually venture inside.

6. Admire St. Jacobs Cathedral

After you’ve finished snapping photos of the Three Brothers, turn around and look up. You’ll see the impressive tower of the St. Jacobs Cathedral (also called St. James Cathedral). Construction on this Roman Catholic cathedral began in 1225 and was finished around 1330. It changed hands several times throughout the years, given to the Lutherans and the Jesuits, and it was even used for food storage. But in 1923, it was returned to the Catholics and has even been visited by two popes since.

You can enter the church to see the inside, but be aware that this is a busy church that usually has a few people praying inside. Be quiet and respectful.

Opening Hours: Monday through Saturday from 07:00 – 13:00 and 14:30 – 18:00, Sunday from 07:00 – 19:30. Masses are held daily at 08:00, and on Sundays at 08:00, 11:00, 15:00 (for children), and 18:30.

Entrance Fee: None

7. Visit the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia

Latvia, as with many of the other Baltic countries, has a sad history involving both Russia and Germany, which you can learn all about at the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia . The country was originally occupied by Russia, then by Germany during World War II. At first, the German army was welcomed with open arms as Latvians believed that they would be freed from the stronghold of the Russians. But, of course, they were mistaken. Latvia was then occupied by the Soviet Union, only regaining its independence in the 1990s.

During those years, thousands of Latvians were forced to relocate to Germany or Russia, or they were sent to camps and executed. At one point only about 50% of the country was made up of Latvians. The videos in the museum do a good job of telling the story of all that the country, and its citizens, have had to endure. There is a lot of text to read but it mostly just restates the message from the movie that plays when you first enter the exhibit.

The building that the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia is generally housed in is under construction until 2020. Until then, the museum has a temporary home at Raina Bulvaris 7, near the Freedom Monument.

Opening Hours: Open daily from 11:00 until 18:00

Entrance Fees: There is no entrance fee to visit the museum, it is donation only

8. See the House of the Blackheads

Don’t mind the strange name, the House of the Blackheads is one of the most unique buildings in all of Latvia. Situated in the busy courtyard in the Old Town, right next to the Museum of Occupation (which was meant to be copper, not black), it’s impossible to miss. The bright orange bricks against the ornate white trim are absolutely stunning.

The House of the Blackheads was built in 1344 as a sort of fraternity house for merchant bachelors. It was meant for holding business meetings and events. Unfortunately, the house was demolished during the war but has been reconstructed with help from the original blueprints, and donations from the locals. It was completed in 2001 to celebrate Riga’s 800th birthday. The phrase “if I should fall, build me again” is inscribed upon the entrance.

Legend has it that the men at the House of the Blackheads created the Christmas Tree tradition right here. And you’ll see a small fake tree off to the right of the house to commemorate it.

Be sure to check out the golden set of feet in one of the tiles of the square. They are meant to honor the “Baltic Way”, otherwise known as the “Chain of Freedom”. This human chain involved two million people and stretched across Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in peaceful protest against the Soviet Union in 1989. And a year later, Latvia finally got its wish, independence.

Opening Hours: Open from Tuesday to Sunday from 11:00 until 18:00

Entrance Fees: €6 per person to enter

9. Check out the Cat House

The cats that sit perched on the roof of the “Cat House” have become the unofficial mascots of Riga. Legend has it that the wealthy tradesman who commissioned the building was denied membership in the Riga Tradesman’s Guild which was right across the street. This was a prestigious association and to be denied membership was a humiliating snub.

In response, the tradesman added statues of angry-looking cats to the turret rooftops of his building, with their posterior regions facing the offending guild across the street. A fight ensued and he was forced to turn the cats in a less offensive direction.

10. Visit the Riga Nativity of Christ Cathedral

The Riga Nativity of Christ Cathedral is an impressive Orthodox church located at the east end of Esplanade Park. You can see its massive golden dome in the distance long before you actually arrive. Inside are elaborate golden relics and intricate wall paintings. Out of respect, be sure to dress conservatively here. There is even a sign requesting that women cover their heads, although it isn’t strictly enforced.

11. Wander Around the Architecture in the Art Nouveau District

The Art Nouveau District is a small area just north of the central downtown district of Riga. Here you can admire some incredible buildings that were constructed in the art nouveau style, with intricate stone carvings of figures gazing down at you.

If you have a keen interest in the art nouveau style of architecture and artwork, check out the Riga Art Nouveau Museum. Even if you aren’t, it’s worth venturing into the building to check out the gorgeous spiral staircase.

There are two museums in this building. One contains mostly paintings and is housed on the 5th floor of the building. It is open from Wednesday through Sunday from 11:00 until 18:00 and the entrance fee is €2 per person. The other museum is through the gift shop and then downstairs. It is open daily from 10:00 until 18:00 and the entrance fee is €9 for the full museum exposition. You’ll pay extra both for a guided tour and for permission to take photos.

12. See the View from the National Library of Latvia

The National Library of Latvia is located just across the Daugava River from the Old City. The structure is easy to spot from a distance, resembling a mountain made of glass. In fact, the design of the building is based on the trilogy The Glass Mountain by Vilis Inde , which chronicles Latvia’s oppression and fight for independence.

Inside you’ll find a modern library with an impressive 5-story bookshelf and panoramic views of the city across the river. Visitors can access the best views from the 11th and 12th floors on Sundays. If you come on any other day, the 7th-floor views are impressive as well.

Visitors will need to leave their bags in a locker on the ground floor before heading upstairs. There is a cafeteria-style cafe on the ground level that is an ideal spot if you need to get some work done.

13. Stroll Through the Kalnciema Quarter Farmer’s Market

Every Saturday from 10:00 until 16:00, Riga’s Kalnciema Quarter hosts a Farmer’s Market . Here you’ll find fresh produce, yummy local cheese and smoked meats, and traditional Latvian souvenirs such as amber jewelry and hand-knit socks. Even if you’re not in the market to buy anything, you can usually find some activities for the kids or live music so it’s worth strolling through regardless.

Pair your trip to the Farmer’s Market with your visit to the library as they are both outside of the Old Town, just across the river. The walk across the bridge will provide lovely views along the way.

14. Sample Riga Black Balsam

Black Balsam is the national drink of Latvia and a must-try during a trip to the country. It is made from 24 natural ingredients, including 17 botanicals (similar to Jagermeister), and tastes bitter, but sweet. The recipe was created by a pharmacist named Abraham Kunze in 1752 but because it was tradition for only the Head Liquor Master and two apprentices to know the secret recipe, the original was lost sometime during World War II. It was carefully restored from shreds and that recipe has remained unchanged ever since.

You can enjoy Black Balsam as a shot, on the rocks, or mixed with another liquor, such as schnapps or vodka. It is also often enjoyed warm, in tea or coffee. Some bars craft cocktails using the traditional beverage. Or you can buy a bottle of it to take home as a traditional Latvian souvenir!

15. Take a Boat Trip on the Canals

A boat trip on the canals is the best way to catch a glimpse of the historical landmarks of the city of Riga, all from the comfort of your boat, in just an hour. Your canal trip will start at Bastejkalna Park, near the Freedom Monument. Then you’ll cruise around the Old Town and the left bank of the Daugava River, admiring the sites from the water. It’s an amazing experience that you won’t want to miss!

Riga by Canal is a popular company for canal boat cruises. Adults will pay €18 per person for the one-hour tour, and kids are just €9 each.

Pro Tip: It’s actually a bit cheaper if you book your canal tour through GetYourGuide .

Book a Riga Canal Tour

16. Hear the Organ at the Riga Cathedral

The Riga Cathedral may not be the most impressive of the churches in Riga from the outside, but it most certainly has a lot to offer on the inside. It is famous for its organ, which was built by E.F. Walcker & Sons in the late 1800s. The organ boasts over 6,700 pipes and produces the most immaculate sounds. You can enjoy a beautiful 20-minute organ concert, inside the cathedral, daily at noon.

17. Spend the Night in a Castle

Jaunpils Castle is just 50 miles west of Riga, in the tiny town of Jaunpils, and well worth making a trip to stay the night! The castle was built in 1301 as a fortress and was initially inhabited by knights. It has gone through several reconstructions since to make it more luxurious for noblemen and today, it is actually available for guests to stay in one of the medieval-style rooms.

During a stay at the Jaunpils Castle, guests can also enjoy the themed restaurant and the onsite museum. There are a variety of activities also available at an additional cost, including cannon firing, boat rides, medieval games, and costume rentals. If you are on a budget, there are several economy rooms that are reasonably priced, or you can spend a bit more for a luxury suite with a fireplace.

It was by far our favorite thing we did in all of Latvia!

Check Availability on Booking.com

18. Take a Day Trip to Jurmala

Jurmala is a quaint little beach town just 25 miles west of Riga. It’s where the locals go on sunny summer weekend days. It’s the ideal spot to lounge on the beach while sipping a refreshing cocktail and reading a good book. Plus, there are plenty of hotels, restaurants, and bars right nearby. If you don’t rent a car, stay near the pedestrian-friendly Jomas Iela street so you’re in the center of the action!

We hope you enjoy your trip to Riga!

Need more help planning your trip to Latvia? Check out our favorite travel guides!

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Val grew up in Portland, Oregon but moved to Oahu on a whim back in 2013. She sold her house and all of her belongings and bought a one-way ticket. Since then she’s taken two around-the-world trips and has visited 60-ish countries while living out of a duffel bag. Val started documenting the Wandering Wheatleys travels back in 2013 as a way to update friends and family about her whereabouts and to relay humorous daily interactions. The only readers were her mom and her mother-in-law but that didn’t stop her! These days you’ll find Val dreaming up future trips, creating new travel content, managing a team of amazing travel enthusiasts, and chasing around her two adorable but naughty kids.

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GOBankingRates

7 Surprisingly Affordable Places To Retire in Europe

Posted: July 7, 2023 | Last updated: July 7, 2023

Are you thinking that it might be time to retire , but you're not sure if you want to stay in the same city that you've been living and working in all these years? Perhaps your dream is to live out your golden years in Europe? Of course, European destinations -- for vacation, living or retirement -- are not known for being cheap.

"Europe is not only a tourist destination; it is also a retirement haven," said André Disselkamp, the Co-Founder of Insurancy . "With its low cost of living, rich culture and history, and friendly inhabitants, Europe provides an unrivaled quality of life."

"Remember that the cost of living will vary based on your lifestyle," Disselkamp cautioned. "But these places are an excellent place to start for anybody thinking about retiring in Europe. Finally, the ideal place to retire is a matter of personal desire and financial condition."

There are lots of safe bets for places to retire in Europe -- and some for under $2,000 a month . Plenty of expats are making the move to Europe for some well deserved R&R. GOBankingRates reached out to a few expats and retirement experts to find out some of the most affordable places to retire in Europe. Their answers might surprise you!

Boomers Prefer To Retire Abroad: Top 5 Places To Retire Outside of the US Learn: 3 Ways To Recession-Proof Your Retirement

Zadar, Croatia

• Average monthly living expenses: $1,801

"Zadar enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters," explained Melissa Aragon, a professional makeup artist and writer at Elemental Spot

"With an average of 2,800 sunshine hours per year, it's one of the sunniest places in Europe. This allows for an outdoor-oriented lifestyle, with many opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities such as sailing, hiking and exploring the archipelago's numerous islands."

"Croatia is famous for its 'Fjaka' lifestyle, a word that roughly translates to 'the joy of doing nothing.' This relaxed way of life is perfect for retirees looking to unwind after their working years," Aragon shared. "Croatians are friendly, welcoming and have a high level of English proficiency, making it easier for expats to integrate. It's a joy to live in a place where people enjoy life, family, food and nature, and where they appreciate the importance of relaxation and recreation."

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Lisbon, Portugal

• Average monthly living expenses: $2,799

"Lisbon, with its rich history, pleasant climate and friendly residents, provides an excellent European lifestyle at a reasonable price," said Disselkamp. "The city is well-known for its beautiful scenery, historic districts and world-class eateries. As an expat, you'll feel right at home and easily adjust to the slower pace of life."

See: 10 Countries Where the U.S. Won't Send Your Social Security Payments

Kraków, Poland

• Average monthly living expenses: $1,626

"Kraków is a historic city in southern Poland known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant cultural scene," shared Maria Szandrach of Mentalyc .

"It offers a lower cost of living compared to many other European cities, making it an attractive option for retirees. Kraków has a rich history, beautiful parks and a friendly atmosphere. The city also provides easy access to other European destinations."

Valencia, Spain

• Average monthly living expenses: $2,102

"Valencia provides the ideal balance of metropolitan life and beach leisure," Disselkamp explained. "This dynamic city has beautiful architecture, rich food and a thriving cultural scene. Expats may enjoy Valencia's sunny weather and laidback lifestyle while taking advantage of the city's low cost of living."

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

• Average monthly living expenses: $1,161

"Plovdiv is the second-largest city in Bulgaria and is recognized as one of the oldest cities in Europe that has been continually inhabited," said Radwa Khalil, founder of Healthy Life Trainer. "In comparison to the capital city of Sofia, the cost of living here is significantly lower. "

"Plovdiv's Roman ruins are in excellent condition, and the city's Old Town and arts scene are both vibrant and charming. Retirees can enjoy all three," Khalil described. "The city features a good climate, a variety of housing alternatives that are reasonable and a laid-back way of life. In addition, Plovdiv is situated in close proximity to a number of stunning natural landscapes, such as the Rhodope Mountains, which makes it possible to participate in outdoor activities."

Discover: 10 Places To Live Abroad So Cheap You Could Quit Your Job

Riga, Latvia

• Average monthly living expenses: $1,593

"Riga is the capital of Latvia and a hidden gem in Northern Europe," noted Szandrach. "It boasts a mix of medieval and art nouveau architecture, a rich cultural scene and a thriving expat community. The cost of living in Riga is relatively low compared to other European capitals, making it an affordable choice for retirees. The city offers a blend of history, natural beauty and modern amenities."

Brasov, Romania

• Average monthly living expenses: $1,300

"Brasov, nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, provides a fairy-tale setting at a surprisingly low cost," Disselkamp shared. "The historic buildings, cobblestone streets and lush green surroundings of the city create an enthralling setting. Brasov offers expats a tranquil, slow-paced lifestyle with a rich local culture that is simple to enjoy."

More From GOBankingRates

• 10 Brilliant Ways To Reduce Your Taxes in Retirement
• Unplug These Appliances That Hike Up Your Electricity Bill
• 3 Things You Must Do When Your Savings Reach $50,000
• 10 Small Changes To Stay On Track With Your Savings Goals

Disclaimer: This article used Nomad List as a source for cost of living for expats data estimates.

Photo Disclaimer: Please note photos are for representational purposes only. As a result, some of the photos might not reflect the locations listed in this article.

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