italy travel restrictions covid 19

Vai al Contenuto Raggiungi il piè di pagina

Follow us: Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Linkedin

• The President of the Council of Ministers
• The Government
• The Presidency of the Council of Ministers

Covid-19: travel information

Considering the epidemiological situation, Italy has foreign travel restrictions in place depending on where you are travelling from/to. 

An interactive questionnaire is available from https://infocovid.viaggiaresicuri.it  to check the rules currently in force regarding travel to and from Italy.

Please find below a list of other useful web pages:

• Covid-19 Information for travellers  
• Information for Italian nationals returning to Italy and foreigners in Italy
• Information from Embassies and Consulates
• Useful information for travellers on the ‘Viaggiare sicuri’ website  

Italy Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Italy

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces and public transportation.

Entry details & exceptions

Ready to travel, find flights to italy, find stays in italy, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to Italy from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Italy.

Can I travel to Italy if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Italy without restrictions.

Can I travel to Italy without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Italy without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Italy?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Italy.

Can I travel to Italy without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Italy?

Mask usage in Italy is not required in public spaces and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Italy?

Restaurants in Italy are open. Bars in Italy are .

What you need to know about traveling to Italy right now

Aug 23, 2021 • 6 min read

Tourists return to the Teatro Antico in Taormina, Sicily as Italy relaxes border and domestic restrictions © Fabrizio Villa/Getty Images

Italy has gradually relaxed border controls and most restrictions as travelers return to one of the world's most popular destinations. And while there are plenty of new attractions to enjoy, from newly-opened secret tunnels in the Colosseum to recent discoveries in Pompeii , it isn't business as usual. Italy is still in a state of emergency and some pandemic-related restrictions apply, including the requirement of a green pass to enter indoor venues and large events.

With the ongoing threat of the Delta variant, travelers are warned that increased measures could be enforced with little notice. If you're planning a trip to Italy this year, here's what you can expect.

Can I travel to Italy from the EU?

Italy has adopted the EU digital COVID certificate which facilitates the return of free movement across the bloc. It's a digital or paper certificate that indicates the holder meets the conditions for travel: is fully vaccinated (the last dose administered at least 14 days before departure), or has recovered from COVID-19, or holds a negative COVID-19 result from a PCR or antigen test taken within 48 hours of travel.

Read more: Planning your perfect trip to Italy's Amalfi Coast

You will need to present this cert to enter Italy, regardless of where you are traveling from in the EU. That's because Italy does not classify risk areas in accordance with the EU's recommendations and currently no country is classified as low risk. So even if you are coming from an EU country that is classified green (low risk) in the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control’s traffic light system, you are still required to present a digital COVID cert to travel to Italy.

Can I travel to Italy from a non-EU country?

Italy applies border restrictions on travelers depending on the COVID situation in the country they are departing from. Most countries are on the C and D list and quarantine restrictions apply to all of them except for the US, Canada, Japan and Israel . People arriving from those countries are permitted to skip quarantine provided they present proof of vaccination, proof of recovery from COVID-19, or a negative result from a test taken no more than 72 hours before traveling to Italy, using official vaccination or medical documents issued in either of those countries.

Those arriving from the UK will have to undergo a five-day quarantine upon arrival with mandatory testing until at least August 30.

Entry restrictions for individual countries can be found here .

What vaccines does Italy accept?

Italy requires that travelers are fully vaccinated with both doses of an EMA-approved vaccine: Pfizer, Moderna, or AstraZeneca; or with the one-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

Do children need to be vaccinated to enter Italy?

Children under six-years-old are exempt from all vaccine, testing or quarantine requirements in Italy. However, children between the age of six and 18 are required to present a negative COVID-19 test result before arrival.

What else is required?

All arrivals are required to fill in a passenger locator form before arrival, regardless of their COVID status or point of departure.

Do I need a green pass in Italy?

Yes, if you want to enjoy most of Italy's cultural attractions, you'll need a green pass. The pass proves that the holder has been vaccinated, has recovered from COVID-19 or has recently tested negative for the virus. People need to present it to enter indoor spaces such as museums, football stadiums, gyms, theme parks, spas, swimming pools and theaters. It's also required to sit indoors at bars and restaurants; and from September 1, it will be required to board public transport in Italy.

Anyone traveling from another EU country, can present their EU digital COVID cert wherever the green pass is required. People traveling from a Schengen Zone country can present their official health documents too.

The Italian government confirmed that it will accept official COVID documents that were issued in Canada, the US, the UK, Japan and Israel from tourists too in place of a green pass. This was later extended to cover all official vaccination certificates that are compliant with Italian or EU guidelines. In order for it to be accepted in lieu of the green pass, the certificate must be in Italian, English, Spanish or French and contain the following information: type of vaccine (Pfizer, Moderna, J&J or AstraZeneca), date of doses and lot number, as well as the person's name and the name of the medical authority issuing the certificate.However, despite the guidelines, some tourists have reported difficulty with having their certificates accepted at venues.

If you're not vaccinated, you'll need to be tested via a PCR or antigen test within the previous 48 hours.

Read more: Italy has expanded the use of it 'green pass' - here's what travelers need to know

Can I get tested in Italy?

Many countries, including the US, require passengers to present a negative COVID-19 test result before boarding their flight home from an international trip. Fortunately, tests are widely available across Italy in pharmacies, labs and testing centers. Antigen tests cost approximately €20, while PCR tests are generally around €65.

The Red Cross has pop-up testing sites in train stations across Italy , including Roma Termini, Milano Centrale, Venice Santa Lucia and Florence Santa Maria Novella for antigen tests. On-site testing is available at Italy's major airports too, and most offer both antigen and PCR tests but check the website of the airport you are traveling through in advance for details.

Read more: Italy visa requirements

What's open in Italy?

Italy is home to many of the world's greatest works of art, architecture and gastronomy, and has more Unesco World Heritage cultural sites than any other country. Among its popular attractions are Pompeii , where visitors can walk in the footsteps of ancient Romans, and Ravenna , home to glittering Byzantine treasures. The gondolas of Venice take in the famous Rialto Bridge , while Rome is home to St Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums and the Colosseum, as well as the iconic Trevi Fountain.

Thankfully, you can experience these sites with relative ease as all Italian regions are now classified as "white zones". Italy classifies its regions into colored areas based on the epidemiological risk; different restrictions apply, depending on the color. White zones are very low-risk zones. Most restrictions have been lifted but social distancing guidelines remain in place in public areas, as do mask requirements in crowded outdoor places, on public transport and in indoor public spaces.

Indoor dining has returned to Italy's restaurants, cafes, bars, ice-cream parlours and pastry shops. Some capacity limits apply but the general rule is no more than six people per table. Anyone who wishes to eat inside will need to show proof of vaccination, recovery from COVID-19 or a recent negative test. Hotels, spas and swimming pools are open, as well as beaches but visitors must keep at least one meter apart when setting up towels, deck chairs or umbrellas.

Museums and cultural attractions are open for walk-ins with capacity limits Monday to Friday and for those with pre-booked tickets on weekends. Cinemas, theaters and concert halls are generally open at 50% capacity. Again, remember to bring your vaccination card if you're planning to visit any museum or cultural attraction in Italy.

For a full breakdown of restrictions per region, see here .

This article was first published on May 5 and updated on August 23, 2021.

You might also like:

Eat Italy: learn about Italian food culture with Lonely Planet's new book 12 essential places to visit in Italy The 10 best beaches in Italy

This article was first published May 20, 2020 and updated Aug 23, 2021.

Explore related stories

May 16, 2022 • 4 min read

The policy changes on May 16, but there are still many countries who require passengers to keep masks on during flights.

May 10, 2022 • 4 min read

May 4, 2022 • 3 min read

Apr 29, 2022 • 2 min read

Apr 22, 2022 • 3 min read

Mar 31, 2022 • 9 min read

Feb 24, 2022 • 2 min read

Feb 18, 2022 • 3 min read

Feb 3, 2022 • 3 min read

Jan 18, 2022 • 7 min read

A New Website Explains Italy’s Latest Vaccine Requirements

If you’re considering a trip to Italy and you’re confused about the nation’s vaccine requirements, you’re not alone. In today’s fast-changing environment, getting clear answers to what kind of proof of Covid-19 vaccination or immunity is required to move around freely in the country has been a challenge, to say the least. But help is on the way!   Wandrian Ventures, the company behind ItaliaRail, ItaliaTours and ItaliaPass, has just announced the launch of ItalyGreenPass.com , a website that provides continuously updated information for travelers to Italy on current restrictions due to Covid. The site is free, and aims to help tourists navigate frequently changing mandates and confusing headlines.   The website offers easy-to-decipher resources for visitors to Italy regarding the country’s green pass and super green pass, which are now required for many common tourist activities, including visiting museums and restaurants and using public transportation. It also includes entry restrictions, updated Covid-19 statistics, and an English translation of the government’s super green pass chart , which lists current access restrictions.   Visitors to ItalyGreenPass.com can access the most up-to-date information on requirements and restrictions for travelers to Italy, including:  

• Super Green Pass Requirements Chart
• How Do I get an Italy Green Pass
• The Current Health Situation in Italy

  ItalyGreenPass.com is the only website thus far to bring together a comprehensive list of resources about Covid-19 travel restrictions specifically for English-speaking visitors to Italy. The website acts as a central information hub to help tourists to Italy understand how to prepare to travel safely and confidently within the new regulations.

You may also be interested in...

Latest property in Italy

What to do in Italy

Enjoying this Italy intel? You might also love:

Exploring Italy Amidst The Coronavirus: Travel Guidelines And Restrictions

• Last updated May 30, 2024
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category Travel

Italy, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and culinary delights, has long been a top destination for travelers. However, amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, exploring Italy has become a different experience. With strict travel guidelines and restrictions in place, navigating the country's breathtaking cities and charming towns requires careful planning. In this article, we will examine the current travel guidelines and restrictions in Italy, explore the unique opportunities and challenges of exploring the country amidst the coronavirus, and provide tips on how to make the most of your Italian journey while staying safe and compliant with the regulations. So, grab your map and guidebook as we delve into the world of exploring Italy amidst the coronavirus.

What You'll Learn

Current travel restrictions in italy due to covid-19, entry requirements for traveling to italy during the coronavirus pandemic, quarantine and testing protocols for travelers arriving in italy, tips for safe and responsible travel in italy during the pandemic.

Italy, a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and delectable cuisine, has been greatly impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, there have been several travel restrictions and guidelines implemented to ensure the safety and well-being of both visitors and residents alike. If you are considering travelling to Italy during this time, it is crucial to stay informed about the current travel restrictions in place.

First and foremost, it is important to note that entry requirements for Italy vary depending on your country of origin. As of now, Italy has categorized countries into different lists based on their level of COVID-19 contagion risk. These lists are regularly updated by the Italian Ministry of Health based on the latest epidemiological data. It is recommended to frequently check the official website of the Italian Ministry of Health or contact the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information regarding travel restrictions and entry requirements.

If you are traveling from a country on the "C-list", which includes countries currently experiencing a high level of COVID-19 cases, additional precautions and requirements may apply. For instance, prior to your departure, you may be required to fill out a self-declaration form stating the purpose and duration of your visit, as well as providing your contact information. Furthermore, you may be subject to a mandatory quarantine period upon arrival, either at a designated facility or at your place of residence. It is crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements and guidelines applicable to your situation before making any travel arrangements.

Regardless of the country you are traveling from, all individuals entering Italy must present a negative COVID-19 test result, taken no more than 72 hours before your travel. This applies to both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. Additionally, travelers must complete a digital passenger locator form, providing their contact information and travel details.

It is important to note that travel restrictions can change rapidly, depending on the prevailing COVID-19 situation. Therefore, it is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance that includes coverage for trip cancellation or interruption due to COVID-19 related issues. This will provide you with peace of mind and financial protection in case your travel plans are disrupted due to changing travel restrictions or unforeseen circumstances related to the pandemic.

While travel restrictions may be stringent, it is crucial to remember that they are in place to protect the health and safety of both visitors and residents. It is essential to adhere to all guidelines and regulations set by the Italian authorities, including wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and maintaining good hygiene practices.

In conclusion, if you are considering traveling to Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to stay informed about the current travel restrictions and guidelines. Check the official website of the Italian Ministry of Health, contact the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country, and regularly monitor updates regarding entry requirements. By being prepared and following the necessary protocols, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Italy.

How TripAdvisor Revolutionized the Travel Industry

You may want to see also

As the world continues to navigate the challenges of the coronavirus pandemic, travel restrictions and entry requirements have become more important than ever. If you are planning to travel to Italy during these times, it is crucial that you are acquainted with the entry requirements and protocols in place to ensure a safe and smooth trip.

Currently, Italy has specific entry requirements in response to the coronavirus pandemic. These requirements, although subject to change, aim to protect the health and safety of both residents and travelers. Before you pack your bags, make sure to consider the following entry requirements:

COVID-19 Testing:

• All travelers, regardless of their nationality, must present a negative molecular or antigenic test (such as a PCR or rapid antigen test) taken no more than 48 hours before entering Italy.
• The test result must be presented in English, Italian, French, or Spanish, and should include the traveler's name, date of birth, test type, and negative result.

Passenger Locator Form:

• Before arriving in Italy, all travelers must complete a digital Passenger Locator Form (PLF), which can be found on the Italian Ministry of Health website or through specific airline apps.
• The PLF requires essential information about your trip, including your contact details, the address you will be staying at in Italy, and your travel history in the 14 days prior to your arrival.

Quarantine and Isolation:

• Travelers from certain countries, based on an assessment by the Italian health authorities, may be required to undergo a quarantine period of 10 days upon arrival. This requirement can vary depending on the prevailing risk factors and may change over time.
• It is essential to stay updated on the current quarantine requirements for your country of departure before traveling to Italy.

Additional COVID-19 Testing:

• Travelers who have stayed or transited through certain countries are required to undergo an additional COVID-19 test upon arrival in Italy, even if they have already provided a negative test result. This test must be done within 48 hours of your arrival.
• Failure to undergo the additional test can result in a fine and mandatory isolation until the test is performed.

Additional Documentation:

While not mandatory, it is recommended to carry any additional documentation that may be required, such as proof of accommodation bookings or return tickets. These documents may be requested by airline officials or immigration officers upon arrival.

It is important to note that these entry requirements are subject to change, often with short notice, depending on prevailing health conditions and government regulations. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly check the websites of relevant authorities, including the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Embassy or Consulate in your country, and your airline for any updates or changes to the entry requirements before your trip.

Additionally, remember to follow all health and safety guidelines during your travel and stay in Italy. This includes wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, maintaining physical distance, and adhering to any local regulations or restrictions.

By staying informed and respecting the entry requirements and protocols, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Italy during these challenging times. Safe travels!

Top Travel Destinations for Vegans

Italy has long been a popular destination for travelers due to its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and delicious cuisine. However, with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it's important to be aware of the quarantine and testing protocols for travelers arriving in Italy. Whether you're planning a vacation or have essential travel reasons, here's what you need to know before you go.

Quarantine Requirements:

As of the time of writing, travelers arriving in Italy from certain countries are required to quarantine upon arrival. The duration of the quarantine period may vary depending on the traveler's vaccination status and the classification of the country they are arriving from. It's crucial to stay updated with the latest information from the Italian Ministry of Health or the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country to know if you are subject to quarantine.

Testing Protocols:

In addition to quarantine requirements, travelers to Italy must also adhere to testing protocols. These protocols apply to all travelers, regardless of their vaccination status. As of now, travelers must provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test result obtained within 48 hours before their arrival in Italy. The accepted tests are molecular or antigenic tests, including PCR tests, provided they meet the necessary criteria.

Exceptions and Special Circumstances:

There are some exceptions and special circumstances regarding quarantine and testing protocols. For example, fully vaccinated individuals may be exempt from quarantine requirements if they meet specific criteria and can provide valid vaccination certificates recognized by the Italian health authorities. Furthermore, travelers who have recovered from a previous COVID-19 infection may be exempt from quarantine upon presentation of a certificate of recovery.

Additional Precautions and Requirements:

It's important to note that the situation and regulations regarding travel and COVID-19 can change rapidly. Therefore, it's recommended to stay informed and consult official sources for the most up-to-date information before traveling to Italy. It's also advisable to check whether there are any additional requirements or restrictions imposed by the airline you plan to travel with or by your home country upon your return.

Compliance with regulations:

It's crucial to comply with all the quarantine and testing protocols established by the Italian authorities to protect yourself and others. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in penalties and fines. Make sure to keep all the necessary documents, such as test results, vaccination certificates, and any other required forms or declarations, easily accessible during your travel.

In conclusion, if you are planning to travel to Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic, it's essential to be aware of the quarantine and testing protocols. Stay informed, stay safe, and follow the guidelines set by the Italian authorities. By doing so, you can enjoy your trip while minimizing the risk of spreading or contracting the virus.

Is a Visa Required for Travel to Peru?

Italy is well-known for its rich history, stunning architecture, world-class cuisine, and breath-taking landscapes. While the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted travel plans for many, Italy has gradually reopened its borders and is welcoming tourists back. However, it is imperative that travelers adhere to safe and responsible practices during their visit to ensure the wellbeing of both themselves and the local communities. Here are some essential tips for safe and responsible travel in Italy during the pandemic.

• Stay Informed: Before embarking on your journey, stay up to date with the latest travel advisories and guidelines issued by the Italian government, as well as your home country’s regulations. Familiarize yourself with the entry requirements, quarantine rules, and any travel restrictions or limitations that might be in place.
• Plan Ahead: Make sure to plan your trip well in advance, including booking accommodations, attractions, and activities. Many popular tourist sites in Italy now require advance reservations to manage visitor capacity. Check if any attractions have specific time slots or restricted visitor numbers and book accordingly.
• Follow Health and Safety Protocols: Wear a face mask in all public indoor spaces and in outdoor areas whenever social distancing is not possible. Carry hand sanitizer with you at all times and use it frequently, especially before eating or touching your face. Follow proper respiratory etiquette by covering your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing.
• Maintain Social Distancing: Adhere to the social distancing guidelines of maintaining at least 1 meter (3 feet) of distance from others. Avoid crowded places and gatherings, and be mindful of your surroundings. Respect any physical barriers or markings put in place to enforce social distancing.
• Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using public transportation or visiting crowded areas. Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth without first sanitizing your hands.
• Respect Local Rules and Regulations: Italy has specific regional guidelines in place to combat the spread of the virus. Familiarize yourself with the regulations applicable to the regions you plan to visit and ensure strict compliance. Be respectful of any additional rules or restrictions put in place by local establishments such as restaurants, shops, or hotels.
• Support Local Businesses: The tourism industry has been severely affected by the pandemic. Show your support for local businesses by visiting restaurants, shops, and attractions that follow health and safety protocols. Look for establishments that display the “Safe Hospitality” badge, indicating compliance with the guidelines.
• Be Flexible and Patient: Understand that travel plans may need to be adjusted due to changing circumstances or restrictions. Have alternative itineraries in mind and be prepared for any sudden changes. Be patient and cooperative with authorities, as they are working to ensure the safety of everyone.
• Purchase Travel Insurance: In uncertain times, it is essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations. Before purchasing insurance, carefully review the policy to ensure it provides adequate coverage for COVID-19 related issues.
• Stay Home if Feeling Unwell: If you experience any symptoms associated with COVID-19, such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, it is essential to prioritize your health and the safety of others. Stay in your accommodation, contact the local health authorities, and follow their instructions.

By following these tips for safe and responsible travel in Italy during the pandemic, you can make the most of your trip while minimizing risks and ensuring the well-being of yourself and the local communities. Remember, responsible travel is a collective responsibility that we must all embrace to overcome this challenging period.

Traveling to Canada with a US Student Visa: What You Need to Know

Frequently asked questions.

Yes, it is currently possible to travel to Italy; however, there are certain restrictions and guidelines in place that must be followed.

Travelers to Italy must provide a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours prior to their arrival, complete a self-declaration form, and undergo health screenings upon arrival.

If you are traveling from a country within the European Union, Schengen Area, or certain approved countries, you will not be required to quarantine. However, travelers from outside these areas may be subject to a 10-day quarantine.

As of now, there are no specific restrictions on traveling within Italy, although regional regulations may vary. It is advisable to check the latest information and guidelines for the specific region or city you plan to visit.

While Italy has implemented measures to ensure the safety of travelers, there is still a risk of COVID-19 transmission. It is important to follow all health and safety guidelines, including wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and regularly washing hands. It is also advisable to stay updated on the current situation and any travel advisories before making any travel plans.

• Cagri Burak Author Reviewer Traveller

• Karli Trujillo Author Editor Reviewer

It is awesome. Thank you for your feedback!

We are sorry. Plesae let us know what went wrong?

We will update our content. Thank you for your feedback!

Leave a comment

Travel photos, related posts.

The Ultimate Guide on How to Journey from Phuket Airport to Koh Samui

• May 19, 2024

Is it Possible to Travel to China on a Tourist Visa?

• Mar 28, 2024

Exploring the Authenticity of a Travel Document to the Philippines: What to Expect

• May 26, 2024

The Best Ways to Travel From Nice Airport to Nice

• May 18, 2024

Traveling While Waiting for H4 Visa Approval: Everything You Need to Know

• Mar 23, 2024

Exploring the Beauty of South America: Top Travel Destinations for Women

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Italy, including Holy See and Vatican City Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Italy, including Holy See and Vatican City.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers. It is recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities, such as visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where a traveler might get infected through food or water. It is recommended for travelers who plan on eating street food.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Italy. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Italy.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Italy is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Tick-borne Encephalitis

For travelers moving or traveling to TBE-endemic areas

TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary.

TBE vaccine may be considered for persons who might engage in outdoor activities in areas ticks are likely to be found. 

Tick-borne Encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Italy, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Italy is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Italy include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Italy’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Italy, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Italy, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Italy .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Italy for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

Register to vote Register by 18 June to vote in the General Election on 4 July.

• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

This travel advice page also covers the Vatican City.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all of the advice in this guide and and any specific travel advice that applies to you:  

• women travellers   
• disabled travellers   
• LGBT+ travellers

Follow FCDO travel on, Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities, and expenses in an emergency.

Related content

Is this page useful.

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Please fill in this survey (opens in a new tab) .

• News Releases

Tourism is Back to Pre-Pandemic Levels, but Challenges Remain

World Economic Forum, [email protected]

عربي | 日本語 | 中文 | Deutsch | Español | Français | Português

• High-income economies in Europe and Asia-Pacific continue to lead the World Economic Forum Travel and Tourism Index, with the United States, Spain and Japan topping the rankings again.
• Despite post-pandemic growth, the global tourism sector still faces complex challenges, with recovery varied by region; only marginal overall score improvements since the 2021 edition.
• Developing economies are making strides – who account for 52 out of 71 economies improving since 2019 – but significant investment is needed to bridge gaps and increase market share.
• Read the report here .

New York, USA, 21 May 2024 – International tourist arrivals and the travel and tourism sector’s contribution to global GDP are expected to return to pre-pandemic levels this year, driven by the lifting of COVID-19-related travel restrictions and strong pent-up demand, as per the new World Economic Forum travel and tourism study, released today.

Topping the 2024 list of economies are the United States, Spain, Japan, France and Australia. The Middle East had the highest recovery rates in international tourist arrivals (20% above the 2019 level), while Europe, Africa and the Americas all showed a strong recovery of around 90% in 2023.

These are some of the top findings of the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 (TTDI) , a biennial report published in collaboration with the University of Surrey, which analyses the travel and tourism sectors of 119 countries around a range of factors and policies.

“This year marks a turning point for the travel and tourism sector, which we know has the capacity to unlock growth and serve communities through economic and social transformation,” said Francisco Betti, Head of the Global Industries team at the World Economic Forum. “The TTDI offers a forward-looking window into the current and future state of travel and tourism for leaders to navigate the latest trends in this complex sector and sustainably unlock its potential for communities and countries across the world.”

Post-pandemic recovery

The global tourism industry is expected to recover from the lows of the COVID-19 pandemic and surpass the levels seen before the crisis. This is largely being driven by a significant increase in demand worldwide, which has coincided with more available flights, better international openness, and increased interest and investment in natural and cultural attractions.

However, the global recovery has been mixed. While 71 of the 119 ranked economies increased their scores since 2019, the average index score is just 0.7% above pre-pandemic levels.

Although the sector has moved past the shock of the global health crisis, it continues to deal with other external challenges, from growing macroeconomic, geopolitical and environmental risks, to increased scrutiny of its sustainability practices and the impact of new digital technologies, such as big data and artificial intelligence. In addition, labour shortages are ongoing, and air route capacity, capital investment, productivity and other sector supply factors have not kept up with the increase in demand. This imbalance, worsened by global inflation, has increased prices and service issues.

TTDI 2024 highlights Out of the top 30 index scorers in 2024, 26 are high-income economies, 19 are based in Europe, seven are in Asia-Pacific, three are in the Americas and one (the United Arab Emirates) is in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA). The top 10 countries in the 2024 edition are the United States, Spain, Japan, France, Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, China, Italy and Switzerland.

The results highlight that high-income economies generally continue to have more favourable conditions for travel and tourism development. This is helped by conducive business environments, dynamic labour markets, open travel policies, strong transport and tourism infrastructure, and well-developed natural, cultural and non-leisure attractions.

Nevertheless, developing countries have seen some of the greatest improvements in recent years. Among the upper-middle-income economies, China has cemented its ranking in the top 10; major emerging travel and tourism destinations of Indonesia, Brazil and Türkiye have joined China in the top quartile of the rankings. More broadly, low- to upper-middle-income economies account for over 70% of countries that have improved their scores since 2019, while MENA and sub-Saharan Africa are among the most improved regions. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are the only high-income economies to rank among the top 10 most improved economies between 2019 and 2024.

Despite these strides, the TTDI warns that significant investment is needed to close gaps in enabling conditions and market share between developing and high-income countries. One possible pathway to help achieve this would be sustainably leveraging natural and cultural assets – which are less correlated with country income level than other factors – and can offer developing economies an opportunity for tourism-led economic development.

“It’s essential to bridge the divide between differing economies’ ability to build a strong environment for their travel and tourism sector to thrive,” said Iis Tussyadiah, Professor and Head of the School of Hospitality and Tourism Management at the University of Surrey. “The sector has big potential to foster prosperity and mitigate global risks, but that potential can only be fully realized through a strategic and inclusive approach.”

Mitigating future global challenges

According to the World Economic Forum’s 2024 Global Risks Report, the travel and tourism sector faces various complex risks , including geopolitical uncertainties, economic fluctuations, inflation and extreme weather. Balancing growth with sustainability also remains a major problem, due to high seasonality, overcrowding, and a likely return of pre-pandemic emissions levels. The report also analyses persistent concerns about equity and inclusion. While the tourism sector offers a major source of relatively high-wage jobs, particularly in developing countries, gender parity remains a major issue for regions such as MENA and South Asia.

Despite these challenges, the sector can play a significant role in addressing them. To achieve this, decision-makers should prioritize actions such as leveraging tourism for nature conservation efforts; investing in skilled, inclusive and resilient workforces; strategically managing visitor behaviour and infrastructure development; encouraging cultural exchange between visitors and local communities; and using the sector to bridge the digital divide, among other policies.

If managed strategically, the travel and tourism sector – which has historically represented 10% of global GDP and employment – has the potential to emerge as a key contributor to the well-being and prosperity of communities worldwide.

About the Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024

The 2024 edition of the TTDI includes several improvements based on newly available data and recently developed indicators on the environmental and social impact of travel and tourism. The changes made to the 2024 Index limit its comparability to the previously published TTDI 2021. This year's report includes recalculated 2019 and 2021 results, using new adjustments. TTDI 2024 reflects the latest available data at the time of collection – end of 2023. The TTDI is part of the Forum’s broader work with industry communities actively working to build a better future enabled by sustainable, inclusive, and resilient industry ecosystems.

Notes to editors

Read the Forum Agenda also in Spanish | Mandarin | Japanese Learn about the Forum’s impact Check out the Forum’s Strategic Intelligence Platform and Transformation Maps Follow the Forum on social media: @wef | Instagram | LinkedIn | Facebook | TikTok | Weibo | Threads | WhatsApp Watch Forum videos at wef.ch/videos | YouTube Get Forum podcasts at wef.ch/podcasts | YouTube Subscribe to Forum news releases