benadryl trip chart

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BENADRYL® (Diphenhydramine HCl) Dosing Guide for Adults & Children

Find the right dose when you need it the most. BENADRYL® (diphenhydramine HCl) is an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine that works to relieve allergies for both children and adults and is an effective and safe medicine when used as directed by the label. Always follow the directions that come with any BENADRYL® product and use as directed.

BENADRYL® (Diphenhydramine HCl) Dosage

Filter by age:

• Ages < 2 2 - 5 6 - 11 12 +
• Category Adult Products Children's Products Topical Products

BENADRYL® Allergy ULTRATABS® Tablets with Allergy Relief and Diphenhydramine HCI 25 mg

Age 12+ Take 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a doctor.

Ages 6-12 Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a doctor.

Under 6 Do not use.

BENADRYL® Allergy Antihistamine Dye-Free LIQUI-GELS® with Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg

Age 12+ Take 1 to 2 capsules every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a doctor.

Ages 6-12 Take 1 capsule every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a doctor.

BENADRYL® Allergy Plus Congestion for Sinus Pressure & Nasal Congestion Relief

Age 12+ Take 1 tablet every 4 hours.

Under 12 Ask a doctor.

BENADRYL® Extra Strength Allergy Relief Antihistamine Tablets with 50 mg of Diphenhydramine HCl

Age 12+ Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a doctor.

Do not take more than 6 times in 24 hours

Under 12 Do not use.

Children’s BENADRYL® Dye-Free Allergy Liquid Diphenhydramine Antihistamine Allergy Medicine

Ages 6-11 Take 5 mL to 10 mL every 4 to 6 hours, or as directed by a doctor.

Ages 2-5 Do not use unless directed by a doctor.

Under 2 Do not use.

Children's BENADRYL® Allergy Plus Congestion Nasal Decongestant & Sinus Liquid Medicine for Kids

Age 12+  Take 10 mL every 4 hours.

Ages 6-11 Take 5 mL every 4 hours.

Ages 4-5 Do not use unless directed by a doctor.

Under 4 Do not use.

Children’s BENADRYL® Chewables Allergy Relief Tablets Antihistamine Allergy Medicine for Kids

Age 12+ 2 to 4 chewable tablets (25 mg to 50 mg) every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a doctor.

Ages 6-11 1 to 2 chewable tablets (12.5 mg to 25 mg) every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a doctor.

Children’s BENADRYL® Allergy Relief Liquid Medicine with Diphenhydramine HCl

Ages 6-11 Take 5 mL to 10 mL every 4 to 6 hours, or as directed by a doctor.

Original Strength BENADRYL® Itch Stopping Cream Topical Analgesic for Skin Relief

Ages 2+ Apply to affected area no more than 3 to 4 times daily.

Under 2 Ask a doctor before use.

BENADRYL® Itch Stopping Cream Extra Strength Itchy Skin and Rash Relief with Diphenhydramine

BENADRYL® Extra Strength Topical Analgesic Spray for Skin Itch & Rash Relief

BENADRYL® Extra Strength Itch Relief Stick for Rashes, Insect and Bug Bites

BENADRYL® Itch Stopping Gel Extra Strength Topical Analgesic Gel for Itchy Skin

About children’s benadryl® (diphenhydramine hcl) dosage.

Children’s BENADRYL® allergy medicine products provide 4 to 6 hours of relief (per dose) of indoor and outdoor allergy symptoms such as:

• Itchy, watery eyes
• Itchy throat

When giving your kids Children’s BENADRYL® Allergy Liquid, be sure to only use the dosing cup that comes in the package. Other items like kitchen teaspoons, droppers, or measuring devices that come with other medicines may not be accurate.

Pediatric dosing is to be given every 4 to 6 hours, or as directed by a doctor. Do not give more than 6 doses in 24 hours.

As with any medicine, overdose, abuse, or misuse can lead to serious side effects with potentially long-lasting or even life-threatening consequences.

Some signs of overdosage of BENADRYL® in children are extreme drowsiness, dilated pupils, blurry vision, confusion, racing heart, dry mouth, difficulty urinating, and agitation. If you suspect overdosage of BENADRYL®, immediately contact your local poison control center (1-800-222-1222).

About Adult BENADRYL® (Diphenhydramine HCl) Dosage

BENADRYL® provides 4 to 6 hours of effective relief from of indoor and outdoor allergy symptoms related to hay fever, upper respiratory allergy, or cold symptoms such as:

Always follow the instructions that come with BENADRYL®. Take every 4 to 6 hours, or as directed by a doctor. Do not take more than 6 doses in 24 hours.

Some signs of overdose of BENADRYL® in adults are extreme drowsiness, dilated pupils, blurry vision, confusion, racing heart, dry mouth, difficulty urinating, and agitation. If you suspect overdosage of BENADRYL®, immediately contact your local poison control center .

If you believe that you or someone you know has taken BENADRYL® or other diphenhydramine products in a manner not directed by the label, contact your local poison control center (1-800-222-1222).

The safety of the people who use our products is our top priority. To learn more about steps taken to address misuse and abuse of BENADRYL® and other diphenhydramine-containing products, visit our SAFETY page.

For a list of common questions and answers about BENADRYL®, please visit our frequently asked questions page.

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How Much Benadryl to Trip: Dosage Guidelines and Safety Tips

By Happy Sharer

Introduction

Benadryl, also known by its generic name diphenhydramine, is an over-the-counter antihistamine medication used to treat allergies, hay fever, and sleep disturbances. It is typically taken orally in tablet or liquid form, but it can also be injected or snorted. In recent years, Benadryl has become increasingly popular as a recreational drug due to its sedative and hallucinogenic properties.

When taken in large doses, Benadryl can produce feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and dissociation. It can also induce vivid hallucinations, which can range from visual distortions to intense visions. However, Benadryl is a powerful drug, and it can have serious side effects if not taken properly.

How to Safely Trip on Benadryl: Dosage Guidelines

The amount of Benadryl needed to achieve a psychedelic effect will vary depending on the person’s weight, tolerance, and sensitivity to the drug. Generally speaking, the recommended dosage range for a recreational Benadryl trip is between 50 and 300 milligrams (mg). Taking more than 300 mg may increase the intensity of the effects, but it can also lead to dangerous side effects.

It is important to note that Benadryl should never be mixed with other drugs, especially alcohol. The combination of these two substances can be extremely dangerous and even deadly. Additionally, it is not recommended to take Benadryl while pregnant or breastfeeding.

According to a study conducted by the University of North Carolina, the following dosage guidelines are recommended for different types of trips:

• Low dose (50–100 mg): Mild euphoria, mild visual distortions
• Moderate dose (100–200 mg): Stronger euphoria, moderate visual distortions
• High dose (200–300 mg): Intense euphoria, vivid visual hallucinations

Potential Health Risks of Taking Too Much Benadryl

Although Benadryl is generally considered safe when taken as directed, there are potential risks associated with taking too much. Some of the most common side effects of an overdose include drowsiness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, rapid heart rate, and blurred vision. In extreme cases, an overdose of Benadryl can lead to seizures, coma, and death.

It is important to remember that Benadryl is a powerful drug and should always be taken with caution. If any adverse reactions occur, immediately seek medical attention.

The Pros and Cons of Tripping on Benadryl

Like any drug, Benadryl has both advantages and disadvantages. It is important to understand both sides before deciding whether or not to take it for recreational use.

Advantages of Taking Benadryl as a Recreational Drug

One of the primary benefits of taking Benadryl for recreational purposes is that it is easily accessible and relatively inexpensive. Additionally, Benadryl has a low risk of addiction and can be used safely in small doses. Finally, many people find that the effects of Benadryl provide a unique and enjoyable experience.

Disadvantages of Taking Benadryl as a Recreational Drug

On the other hand, there are some potential risks associated with taking Benadryl recreationally. As previously mentioned, taking too much Benadryl can lead to serious side effects such as seizures, coma, and even death. Additionally, Benadryl can interact with other drugs, including alcohol, leading to dangerous and unpredictable results. Finally, Benadryl can be habit forming if taken in large doses over long periods of time.

A Beginner’s Guide to Tripping on Benadryl

If you’re considering taking Benadryl for recreational use, it is important to understand what to expect. Here is a beginner’s guide to tripping on Benadryl:

What to Expect When Taking Benadryl for Recreational Use

When taken in small doses, Benadryl produces feelings of relaxation and mild euphoria. In larger doses, Benadryl can cause intense visual and auditory hallucinations. Additionally, some people report feeling disconnected from their body, as if they are floating outside of themselves. Benadryl trips typically last between 4 and 6 hours.

Tips for Enhancing the Experience

To get the most out of your Benadryl trip, it is important to prepare beforehand. Make sure you are in a comfortable and safe environment, free from distractions. Additionally, it is helpful to have music or other calming sounds playing in the background. Finally, make sure to drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.

Understanding the Risks of Taking Benadryl for Recreational Use

Before taking Benadryl for recreational use, it is important to be aware of the potential risks involved. Here is an overview of the short-term and long-term side effects, as well as potential interactions with other drugs.

Short-term Side Effects of Benadryl

The most common short-term side effects of Benadryl include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. Additionally, some people may experience blurred vision, dry mouth, and difficulty urinating. In rare cases, Benadryl can cause seizures and coma.

Long-term Side Effects of Benadryl

Long-term use of Benadryl can lead to physical dependence, increased tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, chronic use of Benadryl can lead to memory loss, confusion, headaches, and impaired motor skills. Finally, long-term use can increase the risk of developing certain cancers.

Interactions with Other Drugs

Benadryl can interact with other drugs, including alcohol, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications. It is important to speak with your doctor before taking Benadryl if you are taking any other medications. Additionally, it is important to avoid combining Benadryl with other drugs, as this can lead to dangerous and unpredictable results.

What You Need to Know Before Taking Benadryl to Trip

Benadryl can be a powerful and rewarding experience if taken responsibly. Before taking Benadryl for recreational use, it is important to consider the following:

Considerations for Choosing the Right Dosage

As mentioned earlier, the recommended dosage range for a Benadryl trip is between 50 and 300 mg. It is important to start with a lower dose and gradually increase until the desired effect is achieved. Additionally, it is important to remember that Benadryl can be habit forming if taken in large doses over long periods of time.

Preparing for the Trip

Before taking Benadryl, it is important to make sure you are in a comfortable and safe environment. Additionally, it is helpful to have someone with you who can monitor your condition and provide assistance if needed. Finally, make sure to drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.

An Overview of the Different Types of Trips Possible with Benadryl

Benadryl can produce a variety of effects depending on the dosage. Here is an overview of the different types of trips possible with Benadryl:

Visual Trips

At low doses, Benadryl can produce mild visual distortions, such as colors appearing brighter and objects appearing closer than they actually are. At higher doses, Benadryl can produce vivid visual hallucinations, such as objects melting into the walls or patterns appearing in the air.

Mental Trips

At low doses, Benadryl can produce feelings of relaxation and mild euphoria. At higher doses, Benadryl can produce intense mental trips, such as vivid dreams and altered states of consciousness.

Emotional Trips

At low doses, Benadryl can produce feelings of contentment and calmness. At higher doses, Benadryl can produce intense emotional trips, such as deep understanding of oneself or an intense connection with the universe.

In conclusion, Benadryl is a powerful drug that can produce a variety of effects depending on the dosage. It is important to understand the risks and benefits of taking Benadryl for recreational use before making a decision. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines and prepare for the trip accordingly. Finally, remember that Benadryl should never be combined with other drugs, especially alcohol.

By understanding the risks and following the proper safety guidelines, Benadryl can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. With the right preparation and awareness, you can have an amazing trip on Benadryl.

(Note: Is this article not meeting your expectations? Do you have knowledge or insights to share? Unlock new opportunities and expand your reach by joining our authors team. Click Registration to join us and share your expertise with our readers.)

Hi, I'm Happy Sharer and I love sharing interesting and useful knowledge with others. I have a passion for learning and enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way.

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Safety & Prevention

Diphenhydramine Dosing Table

​Diphenhydramine (also known as Benadryl®) is a medicine used to treat allergic reactions, hives and allergies that affect the nose (called nasal allergies).

It is an "over-the-counter" medicine , meaning that you can get it without a doctor's prescription. There are other medicines like diphenhydramine that might be safer for young children.

The table* below can help you figure out the right amount of diphenhydramine to give. Use your child's weight to decide on the right amount. You can find the weight in the top row of the chart.

*Table notes:

• Age of child: Do not give diphenhydramine to children less than 6 years of age unless your child's doctor tells you to. There are other medicines that are like diphenhydramine but will not make your child sleepy (like loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine) that can be bought without a prescription and are safer for young children.
• Measuring the dose for liquid medicines (should be in "mL" or metric units): It is easier to give the right amount of medicine when using a syringe than when using a kitchen teaspoon or tablespoon. Use the tool that comes with the medicine. If a tool does not come with the medicine, ask your pharmacist for one.
• How often to give the medicine (frequency): You can give diphenhydramine every 6 hours as needed.
• Adult dose: 50 mg
• Side effects: This medicine can make a child sleepy. Some children, however, may get more excited and active instead of getting sleepy. Because this medicine can make people sleepy, it is important to be careful when driving or using heavy machines after taking this medicine. This is especially important for teens who are driving.

More information

• How to Use Liquid Medicines for Children
• Using Over-the-Counter Medicines With Your Child
• AAP Allergy Tips
• Create an Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan

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How Much Benadryl Can I Take?

• Adult Dosage
• Dosage for Children
• Skipping a Dose

Frequently Asked Questions

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine medication that treats allergic reactions and hives.

It also treats the following allergy symptoms :

• Itchy, watery eyes

Benadryl may also be used for the short-term treatment of insomnia in adults.

Benadryl belongs to a group of drugs called antihistamines . It works by blocking histamine—a chemical in the body that causes allergic symptoms.

GIPhotoStock / Getty Images

What's a Normal Benadryl Dosage for Adults?

Depending on your symptoms, the recommended adult Benadryl dose is 25 to 50 milligrams (mg) every four to six hours as needed.

Please keep the following in mind if you're an adult taking Benadryl:

• Do not take Benadryl more than six times in one day.
• Do not take more than 300 milligrams of Benadryl in 24 hours.

Benadryl is available in several forms, including the following:

• Tablets/capsules : 25 milligrams and 50 milligrams
• Chewable tablets : 12.5 milligrams
• Liquid : 12.5 milligrams per 5 milliliters (mg/mL) and 50 milligrams per 30 milliliters

Always read the package labeling to know how much Benadryl is in your product. This will help ensure you take the correct dose.

Benadryl is also included in many combination products for cough, cold, and allergy.

Please always check the label of all your medicines.

This will help ensure you are not taking more than one medication containing diphenhydramine (Benadryl's active ingredient).

What's a Normal Benadryl Dosage for Children?

For children 6 to 11 years old, the recommended Benadryl dose is 12.5 to 25 milligrams (mg), taken every four to six hours as needed.

Children 12 and older may take 25 to 50 milligrams every four to six hours as needed.

Benadryl should be taken at most six times in 24 hours.

Do not give Benadryl to children under 6 years unless a healthcare provider tells you to.

Children's Benadryl is available as a chewable tablet that contains 12.5 milligrams per tablet and an oral liquid that contains 12.5 milligrams per 5 milliliters (mL).

Adult Benadryl formulations contain higher amounts of medication. They should be avoided in children to ensure a proper dosage.

Please check your package and the dose before giving a child any medication.

Side Effects

Benadryl may cause side effects, including, but not limited to, the following:

• Dry mouth, nose, and throat
• Loss of appetite
• Constipation
• Increased chest congestion
• Muscle weakness
• Excitement (especially in children)
• Nervousness

Contact a healthcare provider right away if you or your child develop signs of a severe reaction, including, but not limited to, the following:

• Vision problems
• Difficulty urinating or painful urination

Do not use Benadryl:

• In children less than 6 years old
• To make a child sleepy
• Combined with other products that contain diphenhydramine (Benadryl's active ingredient), including products used on the skin
• If you've used alcohol or medications that make you sleepy

Benadryl can make you feel sleepy. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Benadryl will affect you.

Precautions

Talk to your healthcare provider before taking Benadryl if you have ever had the following:

• Breathing problems, such as asthma , emphysema, or chronic bronchitis . glaucoma
• Trouble urinating due to an enlarged prostate
• Heart disease
• High blood pressure
• Overactive thyroid gland

Speak with your healthcare provider before taking Benadryl if you take any of the following medications:

• Muscle relaxants
• Narcotic pain medicines
• Sleeping pills
• Tranquilizers
• Medications for anxiety, depression, or seizures

Discuss with your healthcare provider before taking Benadryl if you:

• Are pregnant
• Plan to become pregnant
• Are breastfeeding
• Are over 65 years old

Benadryl and Older Adults

Safer, more effective medications are available for older adults managing serious allergic reactions. Talk to a healthcare provider about your options. They may suggest a minimally sedating (second-generation) antihistamine, like Zyrtec (cetirizine) or Claritin (loratadine).

What Happens When You Skip a Dose of Benadryl?

Benadryl is typically taken as needed if you skip a dose.

If a healthcare provider has told you to take Benadryl on a scheduled basis, take the missed dose as soon as you remember.

If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.

Please avoid doubling up or taking extra to make up for the missed dose.

What to Do if You Took Too Much Benadryl

Taking too much Benadryl can cause severe and even life-threatening effects.

If you or someone else has taken too much Benadryl, seek medical help immediately.

Signs of a Benadryl overdose may include the following:

• Fast heartbeat
• Hallucinations

Beware the 'Benadryl Challenge'

The "Benadryl challenge" is a dangerous practice promoted on social media that encourages people to take excessive amounts of Benadryl to hallucinate.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning about the "challenge" after emergency room visits and even several teenage deaths were reported.

The FDA highlights that any medication, even over-the-counter (OTC) products like Benadryl, can cause severe problems if taken at a higher-than-recommended dose.

Please do your best to increase your awareness about the media messages the children and teens in your lives are consuming.

Keep an open line of communication about the serious risks and consequences of social media "challenges."

Benadryl is an antihistamine medication that treats allergic reactions, hives, and allergy symptoms.

The recommended dose for adults and children 12 and over is 25 to 50 milligrams every four to six hours as needed.

Children 6 to 11 should take 12.5 to 25 milligrams every four to six hours as needed.

Do not give Benadryl to children under 6 unless a healthcare provider tells you to.

Benadryl can cause serious reactions if more than the recommended dose is taken.

Please follow the directions on the package labeling. Talk with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions.

The adult dose of Benadryl is 25 to 50 milligrams. That may be one or two tablets, depending on your Benadryl product. Please always check the product labeling to ensure you take the correct dose.

Adults may take 25 to 50 milligrams of Benadryl every four to six hours as needed.

Yes. Children ages 6 to 11 should take 12.5 to 25 milligrams every four to six hours as needed.

Children 12 and over may take the adult dose (25 to 50 milligrams every four to six hours as needed).

Benadryl should only be given to children under 6 years if recommended by a healthcare provider.

James C, Bernstein JA. Current and future therapies for the treatment of histamine-induced angioedema .  Expert Opin Pharmacother . 2017;18(3):253-262.

DailyMed. Benadryl- diphenhydramine hydrochloride tablet, film coated .

Bernstein JA, Lang DM, Khan DA, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute and chronic urticaria: 2014 update .  J Allergy Clin Immunol . 2014;133(5):1270-1277.

Qaseem A, Kansagara D, Forciea MA, Cooke M, Denberg TD; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Management of chronic insomnia disorder in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians .  Ann Intern Med . 2016;165(2):125-133.

MedlinePlus. Diphenhydramine .

DailyMed. Children's Benadryl chewables- diphenhydramine hydrochloride tablet, chewable .

UpToDate. Patient education: allergic rhinitis (beyond the basics) .

Poison Control. Benadryl (diphenhydramine): indications, side effects, interactions, and overdose .

Elkhazeen A, Poulos C, Zhang X, Cavanaugh J, Cain M. A TikTok™ "Benadryl challenge" death-a case report and review of the literature .  J Forensic Sci . 2023;68(1):339-342.

FDA. FDA warns about serious problems with high doses of the allergy medicine diphenhydramine (Benadryl) .

By Christina Varvatsis, PharmD Varvatsis is a hospital pharmacist with almost a decade of experience working in various settings, including the intensive care unit, emergency department, and cardiology.

Benadryl Dosage Chart: A Guide to Safe and Effective Use

Benadryl, also known by its  generic name diphenhydramine , is a widely used medication that  provides relief from allergies  and other related symptoms. However, it is essential to understand the proper dosage to ensure its safe and effective use. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of Benadryl dosage, including what Benadryl is, its common uses, the importance of correct dosage, deciphering the Benadryl dosage chart, special considerations for dosage, and frequently asked questions about the medication.

Benadryl, also known by its generic name diphenhydramine, is a widely used medication that provides relief from allergies and other related symptoms.

However, it is essential to understand the proper dosage to ensure its safe and effective use.

In this article, we will explore the various aspects of Benadryl dosage, including what Benadryl is, its common uses, the importance of correct dosage, deciphering the Benadryl dosage chart, special considerations for dosage, and frequently asked questions about the medication.

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Understanding Benadryl and Its Uses

Benadryl is an antihistamine medication  that helps alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose caused by allergies. It works by blocking the histamine receptors in the body, which reduces allergic reactions.

But let's dive deeper into the world of Benadryl and explore its uses in more detail.

What is Benadryl?

Benadryl, also known by its generic name diphenhydramine, is a widely used antihistamine that has been available over-the-counter for many years. It is a first-generation antihistamine, meaning it was one of the earliest antihistamines developed. Despite the advent of newer antihistamines, Benadryl remains a popular choice due to its effectiveness in  relieving allergy symptoms .

When it comes to allergies, our immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances, such as pollen or pet dander, as threats. This triggers the release of histamine, a chemical that causes the symptoms we associate with allergies. Benadryl works by blocking the histamine receptors in the body, preventing histamine from binding to these receptors and reducing the allergic response.

Common Uses of Benadryl

In addition to treating allergy symptoms, Benadryl has a wide range of uses that make it a versatile medication. Let's take a closer look at some of its common uses:

1. Allergies:  As mentioned earlier, Benadryl is highly effective in relieving symptoms caused by allergies. Whether it's seasonal allergies, pet allergies, or allergic reactions to certain foods, Benadryl can provide much-needed relief.

2. Common cold and flu:   Benadryl can help alleviate symptoms  associated with the common cold and flu, such as sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy or watery eyes. It can provide temporary relief while your body fights off the viral infection.

3. Hay fever:  Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a common condition characterized by an allergic reaction to pollen or other airborne allergens. Benadryl can help reduce the symptoms of hay fever, including sneezing, itching, and a runny nose.

4. Motion sickness:  If you're prone to motion sickness during car rides, boat trips, or flights, Benadryl can help alleviate the symptoms. It works by blocking the signals in the brain that trigger nausea and dizziness, providing relief for those who experience motion sickness.

5. Insect bites and hives:  Benadryl can provide temporary relief from the itching and swelling caused by insect bites, such as mosquito bites or bee stings. It can also help reduce the symptoms of hives, which are raised, itchy welts on the skin that often occur as an allergic reaction.

6. Allergic skin reactions:  Whether it's a mild rash or a more severe allergic skin reaction, Benadryl can help alleviate the itching and discomfort associated with these conditions. It can provide temporary relief while you address the underlying cause of the allergic reaction.

It's important to note that while Benadryl is generally safe and effective when used as directed, it may cause drowsiness in some individuals. Therefore, it's advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Benadryl affects you personally.

Overall, Benadryl is a trusted medication that has been providing relief for allergy sufferers for many years. Whether you're dealing with seasonal allergies, insect bites, or a common cold, Benadryl can help alleviate your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

The Importance of Correct Dosage

When it comes to taking medication, understanding the importance of correct dosage is crucial. This is especially true for medications like Benadryl, which can have significant effects on the body when taken incorrectly.

Risks of Overdosing

One of the primary risks associated with incorrect dosage is the possibility of overdosing. Taking more than the recommended amount of Benadryl can have serious consequences. Excessive drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention are just a few of the symptoms that may occur. These side effects can be uncomfortable and potentially dangerous.

In severe cases, overdosing on Benadryl can even lead to seizures or irregular heart rhythms. These are serious medical emergencies that require immediate attention. It is essential to be aware of the potential risks and take the necessary precautions to avoid overdosing.

Under-dosing and Ineffectiveness

While overdosing can be harmful, under-dosing can also have negative effects. Taking less than the recommended amount of Benadryl may result in inadequate symptom relief. This can be frustrating for individuals seeking relief from allergies or other conditions that Benadryl is commonly used to treat.

When under-dosing occurs, the desired effects of the medication may not be fully realized. This can lead to ongoing discomfort and a lack of relief from symptoms. It is crucial to find the balance and adhere to the recommended dosage to experience the medication's desired effects.

It is worth noting that the recommended dosage for Benadryl can vary depending on factors such as age, weight, and the specific condition being treated. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional or carefully read the product label to determine the appropriate dosage for your individual needs.

Additionally, it is important to remember that Benadryl is just one medication among many that are available for symptom relief. If you find that Benadryl is not providing the desired effects or is causing unwanted side effects, it may be worth exploring alternative options or consulting with a healthcare professional for further guidance.

In conclusion, understanding the importance of correct dosage when taking medications like Benadryl is essential for both safety and effectiveness. Avoiding the risks of overdosing and under-dosing can help ensure that you receive the maximum benefit from the medication while minimizing potential harm. Always follow the recommended dosage guidelines and seek professional advice when needed to make informed decisions about your health and well-being.

Deciphering the Benadryl Dosage Chart

Dosage by age.

The recommended dosage of Benadryl varies depending on the age of the individual. Infants aged 6 months to 2 years are generally prescribed a specific dosage, while children aged 2 to 12 years have their own recommended dosage. Adults and children aged 12 years and above have a separate recommended dosage. It is important to consult the package instructions or a healthcare professional for accurate dosing information.

Dosage by Weight

Another factor to consider when determining the proper Benadryl dosage is weight. Children and adults have different dosage recommendations based on their body weight. The dosage is typically measured in milligrams (mg) of diphenhydramine per kilogram (kg) of body weight. Again, it is crucial to consult the packaging or seek medical advice for accurate dosing information.

Special Considerations for Benadryl Dosage

Dosage for allergic reactions.

In cases of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, the dosage of Benadryl may differ from the standard recommendation. In such situations, it is essential to follow the instructions provided by healthcare professionals or emergency medical personnel. Don't hesitate to seek immediate medical attention if you or someone else experiences a severe allergic reaction.

Dosage for Sleep Aid

Benadryl can also be used as a sleep aid due to its sedating effects. However, the dosage for sleep aid purposes may differ from the standard dosage for allergies. It's important to consult a healthcare professional or follow the packaging instructions for the appropriate dosage when using Benadryl as a sleep aid.

Goodbye , Orange Plastic—Hello, Elegant Glass: The Future of Prescriptions is Clear

Frequently asked questions about benadryl dosage, can i take benadryl every day.

While Benadryl is generally safe for short-term use, taking it every day for an extended period may lead to dependence and reduced effectiveness. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional if you require long-term usage.

What Happens If I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose of Benadryl, you can take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it is best to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid taking double doses to make up for the missed dose.

In conclusion, understanding the proper dosage of Benadryl is crucial for its safe and effective use. By following the recommendations based on age and weight, as well as considering special situations like allergic reactions or sleep aid purposes, you can ensure the most beneficial and appropriate use of this medication. If you have any concerns or questions regarding Benadryl dosage, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Judith Stewart, BPharm, Nov 29, 2022, Benadryl Dosage Charts for Infants and Children . Link

Kristine Foley, PharmD, January 3, 2023, Benadryl Dosing Guide: Correct Doses for Adults and Children. Link

As a service to our readers, Cabinet Health provides access to our library of archived medical content. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

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Framingham Pediatrics Benadryl Dosing

The following table gives diphenhydramine dosing guidelines by weight. It can be used for the different products available, including Benadryl, generics and store brands. Benadryl can be given every six hours.

Diphenhydramine is a very effective medicine for allergic reactions, nasal allergies and hives in children over 2 years of age.  Please consult with our office for children under 2 years.

Always use  the dropper or teaspoon provided with the medication.

The most common side effect of diphenhydramine is drowsiness and occasionally excitation instead.   Do not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking a dose of medication.

If your child has concerning symptoms and you would like them seen in the office, you can book a same day sick (week days) or urgent care visit (weekends/holidays) using MyChart .

Source: adapted from HealthyChildren.org .

Diphenhydramine Dosage

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Aug 1, 2023.

Applies to the following strengths: 50 mg/mL; 12.5 mg; 25 mg; 12.5 mg/5 mL; 50 mg; 50 mg/30 mL; 10 mg/mL; 19 mg; 6.25 mg/5 mL; 25 mg/5 mL; 6.25 mg/mL

Usual Adult Dose for:

• Extrapyramidal Reaction
• Motion Sickness
• Allergic Rhinitis
• Cold Symptoms

Usual Pediatric Dose for:

• Allergic Reaction

Additional dosage information:

Renal dose adjustments, liver dose adjustments, precautions, other comments, usual adult dose for extrapyramidal reaction.

Oral: 25 to 50 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Parenteral: 10 to 50 mg deep IM or IV as needed, and may increase to 100 mg if required

• Maximum dose: 400 mg/day
• IV injection rates should not exceed 25 mg/min.
• Parkinsonism of the elderly who are unable to tolerate more potent agents
• Mild cases of parkinsonism in other age groups
• Other cases of parkinsonism in combination with centrally acting anticholinergic agents

Usual Adult Dose for Insomnia

Diphenhydramine Citrate: 76 mg orally once a day at bedtime Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride: 50 mg orally once a day at bedtime Comment:

• Patients should contact their healthcare provider if symptoms of insomnia persist for more than 2 weeks while receiving treatment.
• As a nighttime sleep aid
• To reduce difficulty falling asleep
• Relief of occasional sleeplessness

Usual Adult Dose for Motion Sickness

• Prescription formulations: 25 to 50 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day, with the first dose given 30 minutes before exposure to motion and repeated before meals and upon retiring throughout the duration of the journey.
• Active and prophylactic treatment of motion sickness

Usual Adult Dose for Allergic Rhinitis

Oral: Diphenhydramine Citrate: 38 to 76 mg orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed

• Maximum dose: 456 mg/day
• Maximum dose: 300 mg/day
• Allergic conjunctivitis due to foods
• Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema
• Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma
• Dermatographism
• Therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after acute manifestations have been controlled
• Temporary relief of runny nose, itchy, watery eyes, sneezing, and itching of the nose/throat due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies
• Temporarily relieves runny nose and sneezing due to the common cold

Usual Adult Dose for Cold Symptoms

Usual adult dose for pruritus, usual adult dose for urticaria, usual pediatric dose for allergic rhinitis.

Prescription formulations: 1 month and older: Oral: 12.5 to 25 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day; alternatively, weight-based dosing of 5 mg/kg orally per day OR body surface area dosing of 150 mg/m2 orally per day may be used

• Maximum dose: 228 mg/day
• Maximum dose: 37.5 mg/day
• Maximum dose: 150 mg/day
• To prevent motion sickness, the first dose should be given 30 minutes before exposure to motion and should be repeated before meals and upon retiring throughout the duration of the journey.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cold Symptoms

Usual pediatric dose for motion sickness, usual pediatric dose for insomnia.

12 years and older:

• Diphenhydramine citrate: 76 mg orally once a day at bedtime
• Diphenhydramine hydrochloride: 50 mg orally once a day at bedtime

Usual Pediatric Dose for Extrapyramidal Reaction

1 month and older: Oral: 12.5 to 25 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day; alternatively, weight-based dosing of 5 mg/kg orally per day OR body surface area dosing of 150 mg/m2 orally per day may be used

• Mild cases of parkinsonism
• Other cases of parkinsonism, including drug-induced, in combination with centrally acting anticholinergic agents

Usual Pediatric Dose for Allergic Reaction

Data not available

Safety and efficacy have not been established in newborn or premature infants. Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.

Administration advice:

• Chewable tablets: Tablets should be chewed or allowed to dissolve on the tongue before swallowing.
• Oral powder: Oral powder formulations may be taken with or without water. Patients should avoid dividing the packet in half.
• Film-coated tablets: Avoid excessive heat (e.g., 37.8C) or humidity.
• Oral capsules and dissolving tablets: Avoid high humidity and protect from light.
• Oral liquid: Do not refrigerate. Store in the outer carton to protect from light when not in use.
• Parenteral formulations: Protect from light and freezing.
• This drug reduces sleep onset and increases the depth and quality of sleep.
• Parenteral formulations should be reserved for situations where oral treatment is impossible or contraindicated.
• This drug may cause drowsiness; patients should be told to avoid driving or operating machinery if they feel drowsy or dizzy.

Frequently asked questions

• What is the max dose of diphenhydramine for adults?
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• Does diphenhydramine raise blood pressure?
• Does Benadryl help with or cause anxiety?
• Can diphenhydramine be used as a sleep aid?
• Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride vs Citrate: What's the difference?

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Use these dosage charts for infants and children under 12 years old:

• Benadryl Dosage Charts (Infants & Children)

Quviviq , acetaminophen , prednisone , ibuprofen , ondansetron , hydroxyzine , clonazepam , fluticasone nasal , montelukast , benzonatate

Benadryl® .css-5moph{display:none;}@media (min-width: 992px){.css-5moph{display:inline;}} Dosage by Weight Calculator

Reviewed by expert pediatric providers

If your child is under 3 years of age , consult your local physician.

Benadryl® dosage for children

​​ Benadryl® (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold.

Repeat every 6 hours as needed.

Do not give to children under 1 year of age without checking with your child's health care provider first

Benadryl: Side Effects, Interactions, and Overdose

The Bottom Line

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine used mostly to treat seasonal allergies. In overdose, diphenhydramine can cause excessive sleepiness, confusion, hallucinations, fast heartbeat, seizures, and coma. Take Benadryl as directed by a pharmacist or physician to avoid unwanted side effects.

What is diphenhydramine?

Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine that can be used to treat seasonal allergies, itchiness, rash, hives, insomnia, vertigo, and motion sickness. One example of a well-known diphenhydramine brand is Benadryl. 

Does Benadryl make you sleepy?

Benadryl can make you quite sleepy as it has a sedative effect on the body’s nervous system. If taken close to bedtime, the sleepiness can last into the next day. Benadryl can impair your hand-eye coordination and reaction time due to sleepiness. Therefore, it is best to avoid driving while taking this medication.

Can you overdose on Benadryl?

Yes, it is very possible to overdose on Benadryl. The most common symptoms of Benadryl toxicity are sleepiness, dry mouth, flushing, nausea, vomiting, and fast heartbeat. There are less frequent but more serious symptoms of diphenhydramine overdose such as confusion, hallucinations, delirium, and seizures. In some cases, Benadryl overdose has resulted in coma or death. When taking Benadryl, take the medication as directed and do not take more than what is recommended on the package label.

Benadryl and alcohol—Do they mix?

Mixing alcohol and Benadryl is a bad idea, because using these drugs in combination increases the chance of severe side effects. Sedation is the main symptom that worsens when alcohol and diphenhydramine are combined.

Benadryl for sleep—Is it safe?

It is not safe to give Benadryl to children for sleeping. Clinical studies have shown that Benadryl is not effective as a treatment for sleep issues in infants and children. Furthermore, the risk of accidental overdose is high in children. Learning proper sleep hygiene and establishing a nightly routine are critical learning steps for children and should happen naturally without medicinal sleep aids.

Can I take Benadryl while pregnant?

While studies have found that there is little added risk in pregnancy when occasionally taking Benadryl at recommended doses, adding any new medication or dosage changes should be discussed with your physician.

Why is the Benadryl challenge a bad idea?

The Benadryl challenge is an unsafe practice promoted through social media that encourages people to take excessive amounts of Benadryl to induce hallucinations. Swallowing more than the recommended amount of diphenhydramine can cause serious side effects that can result in the inability to call for emergency services. Avoid participating in social media challenges, especially those that involve taking medications. These are never safe.

What to do if someone takes too much Benadryl or takes diphenhydramine by accident

If someone takes too much Benadryl or takes diphenhydramine by accident, get guidance from Poison Control immediately. Help from Poison Control can be obtained online at www.poison.org or by phone at 1-800-222-1222 . Both options are free, confidential, and available 24 hours a day.

Damon Alvarez, BA, BSPS Fourth-Year Student Pharmacist, Doctor of Pharmacy Class of 2023 

Call 1-800-222-1222 or

HELP ME online

Prevention Tips

• Store medications up, away, and out of sight of children.
• Educate children and teens that viral social media “challenges” can be very dangerous .
• Take medicine as directed on the label.

This Really Happened

Elkhazeen A, Poulos C, Zhang X, Cavanaugh J, Cain M. A TikTok™ "Benadryl Challenge" death–A case report and review of the literature. J Forensic Sci. 2023;68(1):339-34. 

Katayose Y, Aritake S, Kitamura S, et al. Carryover effect on next-day sleepiness and psychomotor performance of nighttime administered antihistaminic drugs: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2012;27(4):428-436. 

Li Q, Mitchell AA, Werler MM, Yau WP, Hernández-Díaz S. Assessment of antihistamine use in early pregnancy and birth defects. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2013;1(6):666-74.e1. 

Merenstein D, Diener-West M, Halbower AC, Krist A, Rubin HR. The trial of infant response to diphenhydramine: the TIRED study—a randomized, controlled, patient-oriented trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(7):707-712. 

Radovanovic D, Meier PJ, Guirguis M, Lorent JP, Kupferschmidt H. Dose-dependent toxicity of diphenhydramine overdose. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2000;19(9):489-495. 

Roth T, Roehrs T, Koshorek G, Sicklesteel J, Zorick F. Sedative effects of antihistamines. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987;80(1):94-98. 

Sicari V, Zabbo CP. Diphenhydramine. StatPearls Publishing. Updated Jul 11, 2022. Accessed Feb 17, 2023.

Witek TJ Jr, Canestrari DA, Miller RD, Yang JY, Riker DK. Characterization of daytime sleepiness and psychomotor performance following H1 receptor antagonists. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1995;74(5):419-426.

How Much Benadryl Can I Give My Dog? (Plus Dosage Chart)

Y ou may have heard that you can give dogs Benadryl to treat allergies or bug bites. But is it safe? And will it really help your dog feel better?

Read on to learn when you should give your dog the antihistamine, how to figure out the best dosage, what side effects to watch for and more.

What Is Benadryl?

Benadryl, known generically as diphenhydramine, is a popular antihistamine. It blocks receptors for histamines, which cause allergic reaction symptoms.

In humans, it reduces such symptoms as irritation in the eyes, runny nose and sneezing . People often take it to mitigate allergic conditions like hay fever or for the common cold.

Although the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Benadryl for dogs, many veterinarians recommend it for some conditions. Its effects on dogs are well documented in veterinary manuals and research, going as far back as 1950.

When to Give Your Dog Benadryl

Just like in humans, Benadryl is best for treating mild or moderate symptoms of allergic reactions. Vets may recommend it for several conditions:

• Symptoms from airborne allergens. Dogs, like humans, are sometimes allergic to things like pollen. They may experience watery eyes, sneezing, coughing or irritated skin. Benadryl can help with those symptoms.
• Symptoms of food allergies. Some dogs have food allergies , causing symptoms like irritated skin, vomiting or diarrhea. Benadryl can reduce these symptoms while you search for food better suited to your dog.
• Symptoms of skin allergies. Dogs can have allergic reactions from contact with things like food, chemicals in the environment and fleas. Benadryl can mitigate symptoms like irritation and paw licking while you address the root cause.
• Managing allergic reactions to bug bites or stings. Dogs can sometimes stick their noses where they don't belong, including beehives and ant nests. Benadryl may reduce some of the swelling and irritation from an insect encounter, but you should see a vet if symptoms get serious.
• Reducing anxiety. Benadryl can help manage anxiety and promote relaxation in dogs. This is because one of its side effects is drowsiness. However, hyperactivity is another possible side effect, so Benadryl may not reduce anxiety in your pet.

Remember that Benadryl is not made for dogs. It is not guaranteed to work every time on every dog. If mild and moderate symptoms in your dog don't improve after taking Benadryl, speak to your veterinarian about treatment options.

If your dog is having a severe allergic reaction, such as having difficulty breathing, Benadryl will not fix it. Take your pet immediately to an emergency vet.

Benadryl Dosage for Dogs

The Merck Veterinary Manual recommends giving dogs 2 to 4 milligrams of Benadryl per kilogram of weight. That's 0.9 to 1.8 milligrams per pound. Give the dosage every six to eight hours as needed.

To find the appropriate dosage for your dog, multiply its weight in pounds by 0.9. If you don't see results, you can work your way up to the maximum dosage—your dog's weight times 1.8. But it's safest to start at the lowest recommended dose in case your dog experiences side effects.

You can also find your dog's weight on our charts and look for the appropriate dosage range:

Benadryl Dosage Chart for Dogs (Tablets)

Benadryl often comes in 25 or 50 mg tablets. You may need to cut the tablet to get the right dosage for your dog.

Benadryl Dosage Chart for Dogs (Liquid)

Benadryl also comes in liquid form.

Liquid dosage is calculated slightly differently. Divide your dog's weight by four to find the right liquid Benadryl dosage in milliliters.

Use a dropper to measure the correct dosage for your dog.

Is Benadryl Safe for Dogs?

In most cases, Benadryl is safe for dogs. But it is not safe for dogs with certain medical conditions, including:

• High blood pressure
• Cardiovascular disease

Additionally, Benadryl is sometimes mixed with other medications, like Tylenol. Before giving your dog any Benadryl, make sure that diphenhydramine is listed as the only active ingredient.

You should always consult a vet before giving your dog any medication, including Benadryl.

Can Dogs Overdose on Benadryl?

Yes. Dogs can overdose on Benadryl if they take more than the maximum amount within a six- to eight-hour time frame.

The Merck Manual recommends watching for these signs of Benadryl overdoses:

• Hyperactivity
• Rapid breathing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Upset stomach
• Lack of coordination

Overdose symptoms usually show up within one hour of Benadryl exposure, but you should always be mindful of your dog's condition while it is on the drug.

Potential Benadryl Side Effects in Dogs

According to the Merck Manual , common Benadryl side effects in dogs include:

These are also some of the symptoms of overdosing on Benadryl. You should always consult with a vet if your dog shows side effects from taking the drug.

Benadryl for Dogs FAQ

It's natural to have questions before you give your dog medication. If you have a question that isn't covered here, talk to your vet before administering Benadryl to your dog.

How Often Can I Give My Dog Benadryl?

The Merck Manual recommends giving your dog Benadryl every six to eight hours as needed. Stick to this schedule by giving your dog the recommended dose in the morning, early afternoon and evening.

How Do I Get My Dog to Take Benadryl?

Medication usually tastes bad, so dogs will avoid taking it. They don't understand that it's good for them.

Some tactics to get your dog to take Benadryl tablets include:

• Hiding a tablet in its food. Dogs might not notice their medication if they eat quickly. This works best with soft and wet food that you can mold around the pill. That includes dog-safe peanut butter.
• Placing the pill on the back of your dog's tongue and closing its mouth, as the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine recommends.
• Take your dog to the vet. Veterinarians will sometimes administer medication on your behalf. They're experts at it, and this is a good solution if your dog doesn't need medication often.

Can I Give Benadryl to My Puppy?

Yes. Just make sure you give it the appropriate dosage for its weight.

As with any dog, consult with a vet before giving Benadryl to your puppy.

Can I Use Benadryl to Help My Dog Sleep?

Drowsiness is a possible side effect of Benadryl, but vets don't usually recommend it as a sleep aid.

If you're concerned about your dog's sleeping habits , it's better to consult with a vet rather than giving it Benadryl to help it sleep.

Should I Give My Dog Regular or Children's Benadryl?

You can use either regular or children's Benadryl as long as you follow the recommended dosage for your dog's weight.

Whatever type of Benadryl you use, make sure that diphenhydramine is the only active ingredient.

Benadryl is usually safe and helpful for treating periodic allergies in dogs, like hay fever. But be careful of the dosage and watch for side effects.

Remember that Benadryl treats only symptoms. Don't forget to address the underlying problems so you can take your dog off the drug.

Learn more about dealing with other common dog illnesses so you're prepared the next time your furry friend isn't feeling well.

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Clarence Thomas, in Financial Disclosure, Acknowledges 2019 Trips Paid by Harlan Crow

The justice amended an earlier filing to include vacations to Bali and an exclusive California club paid for by the Texas billionaire Harlan Crow.

• Share full article

By Abbie VanSickle

Justice Clarence Thomas acknowledged on Friday additional luxury travel he had accepted from a conservative billionaire, amending a previous financial disclosure to reflect trips he had taken to an Indonesian island and a secretive all-male club in the Northern California redwoods.

The trips, taken in 2019, were earlier revealed by ProPublica , but it is the first time that Justice Thomas has included them on his financial disclosures .

Other Supreme Court justices chronicled their gifts, travel and money earned from books and teaching. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson reported receiving four concert tickets valued at about $3,700 from Beyoncé and $10,000 of artwork for her chambers from the Alabama artist and musician Lonnie Holley .

The financial disclosures, released yearly, are one of the few public records available about the justices’ lives, providing select details of their activities outside the court. A steady drumbeat of revelations about ties between some of the justices and wealthy donors has only intensified interest in the reports, particularly after disclosures that Justice Thomas had accepted lavish gifts and travel from affluent friends over decades.

Books are one of the few ways that the justices can earn outside, uncapped money . Justice Jackson reported $893,750 from an advance for her coming book, a memoir. Justice Neil M. Gorsuch listed a book advance of $250,000.

Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh disclosed a $340,000 advance. He is working on a legal memoir, still untitled, and is expected to offer a firsthand account of his contentious confirmation hearing in 2018 and an attempt on his life in 2022. The deal was earlier reported by Axios .

Justice Sonia Sotomayor continued to earn royalties for her books, including about $87,000 in proceeds this year. She cited about $1,900 for voicing a character on an animated children’s show on PBS, “Alma’s Way,” about a Puerto Rican girl from the Bronx and her family. The narrative arc is not unfamiliar to the justice, whose Puerto Rican parents raised her in public housing in the Bronx.

The 2019 trips disclosed by Justice Thomas refer to two excursions with Harlan Crow, a Texas real estate magnate and donor to conservative causes. During one, he and his wife, Virginia Thomas, flew aboard Mr. Crow’s private jet to Indonesia, where they spent more than a week island-hopping on Mr. Crow’s superyacht.

Justice Thomas did not provide a dollar value on his disclosure form, but ProPublica had estimated that if Justice Thomas had paid for the plane trip and yacht himself, the trip could have exceeded $500,000.

The second trip, listed as a visit to Monte Rio, Calif., appears to be an excursion to Bohemian Grove, an exclusive retreat held on a 2,700-acre property in Sonoma County, north of San Francisco. Mr. Crow is a member of the club.

Justice Thomas did not report any gifts or private jet flights or travel from benefactors for 2023, the year covered by the most recent disclosures. He listed only one gift, a pair of photo albums worth $2,000 from Terrence and Barbara Giroux. Mr. Giroux is the departing executive director of the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, an exclusive group that includes figures at some of the highest echelons of society.

As a member of the group, Justice Thomas has granted it unusual access to the Supreme Court, presiding over an annual ceremony in the courtroom and meeting with and mentoring the recipients of college scholarships awarded by the group and worth millions of dollars a year; many come from backgrounds that mirror his own.

Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. was granted an extension this year, said the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, which offers support for the federal judiciary and handles the financial records . That is in keeping with his typical practice. According to Fix the Court, an advocacy group critical of the court’s lack of transparency, for more than a decade he has delayed filing his disclosure.

Last year, both Justice Thomas and Justice Alito requested and received extensions on filing their disclosure forms. Neither cited a reason in asking for a delay.

Read Justice Clarence Thomas’s Financial Disclosures for 2023

The Supreme Court justice also included an amendment for his 2019 filing.

When his form was released to the public , Justice Thomas had included an unusual addendum, a statement defending his acceptance of gifts from Mr. Crow . In reporting a real estate deal, a sale of his mother’s single-family home to Mr. Crow, he said in the statement that he had “inadvertently omitted” such information, which also sought to justify his decision to fly on private jets. He stated that he had been advised to avoid commercial travel after the leak of the draft opinion overturning Roe v. Wade. However, he did not list any private plane travel in 2023.

The Supreme Court, under mounting pressure and intense public scrutiny, adopted its first ethics code in November. Judges in lower federal courts have long been bound by a code, but the Supreme Court has never been subject to those requirements because of its special constitutional status.

Still the lack of enforcement mechanism or a process to handle ethics complaints drew criticism , as did the absence of any specific restrictions on gifts, travel or real estate deals.

However, the nine-page code cautioned that members of the Supreme Court should not participate in activities that “detract from the dignity” of the job, interfere with a justice’s ability to carry out official duties, “reflect adversely on the justice’s impartiality” or “lead to frequent disqualification.”

Elizabeth A. Harris contributed reporting.

Abbie VanSickle covers the United States Supreme Court for The Times. She is a lawyer and has an extensive background in investigative reporting. More about Abbie VanSickle

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US job market hits milestone on long, strange trip back to pre-pandemic normal

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NOT A MARQUEE CONCEPT

JOB OPENINGS TO UNEMPLOYED

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

MONTHLY PAYROLL GROWTH

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Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Paul Simao

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Covers the U.S. Federal Reserve, monetary policy and the economy, a graduate of the University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins University with previous experience as a foreign correspondent, economics reporter and on the local staff of the Washington Post.

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Stocks retreat, Treasuries flail as US rate cut hopes wither

Global stocks pulled back from an all-time high on Friday after surprisingly strong U.S. monthly jobs data dimmed hopes that the Federal Reserve would soon follow euro zone and Canadian interest rate cuts, causing Treasury yields to shoot higher.