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What is IEC – International Experience Canada: Frequently Asked Questions

By Rebecca Major

Updated on May 2, 2024

Do you need IEC health insurance?

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Share article, international experience canada (iec) is a series of work permits that provide young people from around the world with the opportunity to travel and work in canada. they include the popular working holiday work permit, sometimes referred to as a  working holiday visa in canada , as well as the young professionals and the international co-op work permits..

The 2024 IEC season is open as of December 11, 2023. The first invitation rounds have taken place during the week of January 8, 2024. Check if you’re eligible for IEC by taking our free Canadian Immigration Quiz .

Watch our latest webinar where we covered key questions to help you prepare for IEC 2024!

There are over 30 countries participating in the International Experience Canada program . Find out what you need to be prepared for the next IEC season:

To begin with, here are some other useful resources:

• Where to buy health insurance for IEC (note: this is mandatory to get an IEC Canada work permit)
• How to ‘Canadianize’ your resume (or ‘CV’)
• Case-specific help in our Find out about IEC and implied status

If you are on an IEC work permit and want to remain in Canada, learn how and when you may be able to benefit from implied status. Learn more

Your personalized guide to IEC!

Iec canada: the basics, who is eligible for the iec program.

Aspiring immigrants to Canada are eligible to participate in the IEC program if:

• They are citizens of a country that has a bilateral Youth Mobility Agreement with Canada. You can find the full list of eligible countries here .
• They have a valid passport from their home country. The passport must remain valid throughout their stay in Canada.
• They are between the ages of 18 and 35 for most of the participating countries. The age limit may differ for some partner countries, like Mexico (29) or Australia, Belgium, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (30)
• They can demonstrate that they have enough funds to cover their expenses in Canada ( at least CAD 2,500 ). They must also prove that they have the financial resources to buy a departure ticket at the end of their stay in Canada (or have proof that they have already purchased a departure ticket.)
• They have valid health insurance for the entire duration of their stay in Canada.
• They show a clean criminal record by providing police certificates from the countries they have lived in.

How do I work in Canada in 2024 on the International Experience Canada work permit

International Experience Canada (IEC) opened for 2024 on December 11th, 2023. International youth between the ages of 18-35 (depending on your country as some set the age requirement between 18 and 29 or 30. More information below) can now submit their profiles to the IEC pool of candidates for a chance to work in Canada.

There are three IEC programs:

Working Holiday: participants get an open work permit to work anywhere in Canada, no job offer required. International Co-op (Internship) : student participants receive an employer-specific work permit that allows them to gain targeted experience in their field of study. This program requires a valid job offer. Young Professionals: participants get an employer-specific work permit to gain targeted, professional work experience in their field of study or career path. A valid job offer is required.

I'm almost 35. Can I still activate my IEC work permit?

Yes, the age limit for most eligible countries is 35, including the year in which you turn 35. However, the age limit is different for some countries, such as Mexico (29) and Australia, Belgium, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (30).

When does each IEC season begin and end?

IEC seasons typically open in late December or January and remain open until October or November. To find out the latest information about which countries’ pools are open and how many spots remain, please check our Working Holiday Newshub .

When can I apply for an IEC Canada work permit?

In order to apply, pools for must be open ( Working Holiday Visa in Canada , IEC Young Professionals and International Co-Op ) and your must be eligible for a participating program. To find out the latest information about which countries’ pools are open and how many spots remain, please check our Working Holiday News Hub .

When is the best time to apply for an IEC Canada work permit?

You will need to receive your Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction in order to enter Canada and receive your work permit . Usually, this document is valid for 12 months.

Bear in mind that it can take some months to receive an invitation to apply, complete your application, and have this application assessed. So when is the best time to apply for an IEC permit ?

Let’s take the example of Karen, who wants to arrive in Canada in early 2025. Here are some of her options:

1. She could apply for a 2024 IEC Canada permit in early January, and if she’s lucky enough to receive an invite, she may have her POE letter within a month or two. This letter would be valid for 12 months, allowing her to arrive in Canada at any time within that 12-month period.

2. Apply for a 2024 permit as of December 11th, now that the pools are open.  If she receives an invite in the months that follow, her application may be processed, and her POE letter sent. As the letter is still valid for 12 months, she can then arrive in early 2025.

As there is no definite time frame for if, and when, you will receive your POE letter, it’s not possible to offer complete guidance. The best advice is to plan early, and remember that the POE letter is valid for 12 months, so you will have plenty of time to use it, if and when you receive it.

It is also advantageous to submit your profile to the pool earlier on in the  season. the more draws your profile is exposed to, the more likely you are you get an invitation to apply for a work permit.

How many work permits are released in each draw? How frequently do they take place?

Both are million-dollar questions! IRCC say this ‘varies’ from draw to draw, and won’t commit to an exact figure, or an exact timeframe. The 2021 IEC season invited more than 130,000 candidates. You can find the latest invitation figures in our Working Holiday News Hub .

For 2024, it is likely that between 95,000 and 100,000 work permits will be issued. Because not all those that are invited will apply or receive a work permit, you can expect around 140,000 candidates to receive an invite in 2024.

If I am in more than one pool, under which category may I expect to be invited?

IEC candidates may have only one IEC profile at any time. However, it is possible to be eligible for more than one IEC pool.

When you complete your profile, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) informs you which pools are available to you. For most candidates, only one pool is available – typically, the Working Holiday pool for your country of citizenship. However, you may also be eligible for the Young Professionals and / or International Co-op pool for your country as well. If so, you can submit your profile to any of these available pools. For example, you might be eligible to submit your profile to the Working Holiday and  Young Professionals pools.

How IRCC issues Invitations to Apply

Invitations to Apply are issued in the following order:

• International Co-op (Internship)
• Young Professionals
• Working Holiday

If your profile is in an International Co-op (Internship) pool and Working Holiday pool, you’ll receive an Invitation to Apply for an International Co-op category. You’ll only receive an Invitation to Apply for a Working Holiday work permit if there are no spots left in the International Co-op (Internship) category.

How much time will I have to apply?

Under the old first-come, first-serve system, allocations sold out in a matter of days – sometimes, even hours. This system was in use until 2015.

The system used currently by IEC Canada allows for people to become a candidate at any stage before work permits in their pool run out.

However, it is recommended to become a candidate as soon as you can, so that you can be exposed to as many rounds of invitations as possible. In countries like the UK, where demand far exceeds supply, it is crucial to create a profile early in the IEC season.

IRCC has committed to giving at least five days of notice before each country’s and category’s final rounds of invitations, which will mark the closure of that pool for the season.

If you receive an invitation to submit a work permit application, you will have 10 days to accept the invite and a further 20 days to submit your work permit application.

What can I do to ensure my place?

You can research the requirements and ensure that you have the appropriate documents and information ready at hand and apply as soon as the program opens. External agencies cannot guarantee you a place and will charge you to fill out the forms.

Visit our International Experience Canada section for our full range of articles.

Is there any way I can boost my chances of receiving an ITA?

Selection is done randomly, and not on a ‘first come, first served’ basis. All eligible candidates stand an equal chance of being selected in any given draw. Furthermore, previous participation in IEC programs is not a consideration of the random invitations.

It is recommended that you apply early, so as to become exposed to a greater number of draws, as this may improve your likelihood of receiving an ITA.

The Working Holiday program is by far the most competitive of the 3 program. If your country offers a Young Professionals program, consider utilizing this program with securing an offer of employment . You are much more likely to be accepted under the Young Professionals program compared to the Working Holiday program.

How long will it take to process my IEC Canada work permit application?

Once you enter the pool of candidates, you could be in the pool for several weeks or months before you receive an ITA. There is no guarantee that you will receive one.

After your ITA is received, and you’ve completed your work permit application and paid relevant fees, IRCC has committed to a service standard of six weeks to process applications.

IRCC announced in December 2023 that they implemented automation into their process to help speed up the processing of International Experience Canada work permits.

Delays can occur if your application is incomplete, or you don’t provided additional documentation that is requested.

How long can I get my IEC Canada work permit for? Can I go for one year or two years?

This depends on the country you are applying from as each country has different rules but it will be for either 12 or 24 months. You can learn more about the duration for your country and category on our International Experience Canada country list .

Do I need to have work lined up before I go?

For IEC Young Professionals and International Co-Op work permits, these will be employer-specific, and tied to the job you have lined up.

If you’re applying for a Working Holiday Visa in Canada , these work permits are ‘open’, meaning you can find work with any eligible employer, and can arrange this employment after you arrive if you wish.

Are there any programs for people who are older than 35 years?

Participation in IEC programs is for those aged between 18 and 35 for applicants from most of the eligible countries. Australia, Belgium, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom set the age requirement to be between 18 and 30. As for candidates from Mexico, it is between 18 and 29. If you are older than the cut-off for your country, you will not be able to apply to the IEC program.

Take our Canadian Immigration Quiz to determine other immigration options you may have.

Can I apply even if I'm not from one of the listed participating IEC countries?

This may be possible through an IEC Recognized Organization . Common countries include the USA, Brazil and India.

Can I participate more than once?

IEC candidates only get a certain number of IEC participations, depending on their country. Since December 11th, 2023,  a participation only counts if you arrive in Canada and receive your work permit.

In the past, getting a port of entry (POE) letter of introduction counted as a participation. However, Canada changed the definition of a participation to help people who could not come to Canada before their POE letter expired.

If you applied before or after December 11th, 2023 and have not used all your participations (i.e. activated your IEC work permit in Canada) you can create a new profile if you are still eligible and receive a new POW letter.

How can IEC Recognized Organizations help with my application ?

Recognized Organizations (ROs) provide support for applying for IEC work permits, especially to participants from countries without a Youth Mobility Agreement (YMA) with Canada. These organizations offer the possibility of repeat IEC Working Holiday participation, particularly useful for those looking to extend their international experience. As private companies authorized by the government, ROs offer additional assistance for various needs, such as finding employment, arranging transportation, and securing accommodations. Note that applicants using ROs must still meet all IEC eligibility requirements . The typical cost for RO services is around CAD $4,000.

Find more information about IEC Recognized Organizations here .

Can I apply to IEC via both Youth Mobility Agreement programs AND a Recognized Organization?

Yes. IRCC says that participation in the IEC program through a Youth Mobility Agreement (YMA) with Canada does not affect your eligibility to participate through a Recognized Organization (RO). If you have already used your allowable participations under a YMA, you can still apply through an RO, up to the maximum number of lifetime participations allowed in the IEC program (2).

Note that participations that occurred before 2016 do not count toward the 2 participations.

Can my child(ren) come with me to Canada when I have an IEC work permit

IRCC states :

Under the IEC program requirements, applicants may not include any dependants (i.e., spouses, common-law partners or children) on their application to benefit from the IEC program. This means that an applicant and their family members may not benefit from the IEC program as a family unit under one IEC application. However, this does not prevent spouses or common-law partners, dependant(s) from submitting their own individual request to come to Canada (e.g., spouse may submit their own application to benefit from the IEC program).

IRCC has no specific policy prohibiting spouses and dependants of IEC participants from joining them in Canada. However, the spouse and dependant(s) must be admissible to Canada on their own merits.

Generally,  minor children need to apply for a study permit  from outside Canada, if they want to go to study in Canada. However, a minor child can go to school without a study permit if at least one parent (biological or adoptive) is permitted to work in Canada. IEC participants are one such group permitted to work in Canada.

Start your IEC working holiday with a free Moving2Canada account

Applying for an iec canada work permit, what steps are involved in the application process.

There are four main steps to getting an IEC Canada work permit:

1. Determine eligibility.

2. Become a candidate, and become placed in a pool(s).

3. Receive an ITA.

4. Apply for a work permit and complete payments.

From then on, it’s a case of waiting for your application to be assessed, and respond to any queries IRCC may have for you.

5. Receive your port of entry letter and land in Canada.

See our working holiday visa in Canada guide for more detail.

How much does the IEC work permit cost? And at what point do I make a payment?

The IEC Canada participation fee for 2024 is CAD$172. For Working Holiday Visa in Canada participants, an open work permit holder fee of CAD$100 is also due.

For IEC Young Professionals and International Co-Op participants, your employer will need to pay a CAD$230 Employer Compliance Fee through the Employer Portal on the IRCC website.

Fees are due after you receive your ITA and you’ll be asked to submit this as part of your application for a work permit. Payment is required before your application is assessed.

Note: Payment is made via credit/debit card. There will be a currency conversion fee automatically applied. You will receive a receipt for your records but you do not need to sign anything.

Get more info on how much the whole IEC application process costs here .

Is there a way to apply for to IEC Canada as a couple or a group, rather than waiting to see if you both get your ITA separately?

Each participant must submit their candidate profile based on their own merit. There is no mechanism to apply to the pool as a group.

Learn more about IEC visa applications for couples and groups .

I'm a dual citizen. Can I apply for IEC Canada work permits for both citizenships?

Yes. You’ll need to have a valid passport for the country you’re applying under, and provide a letter of explanation which mentions you’re a dual citizen, and that your previous work permit was issued under your other country of citizenship.

Are there any common errors to avoid when applying for IEC?

Yes. Make sure you don’t fall for the following:

• Not landing within 12 months of receiving your Port of Entry (POE) letter,
• Subscribing to a short insurance policy. Its duration will determine the duration of your stay under IEC. You might not be able to stay for the full length of your visa if your insurance policy doesn’t cover the entire period,
• Waiting till the last minute to submit important documents,
• Not getting your police certifications before an invitation.

Find here the complete list of common mistakes to avoid

Any immigrant scams to stay away from?

Yes, you may come across some scams you will want to avoid as an immigrant to Canada:

• Services that guarantee entry to the country or faster processing times for your application. Major red flags.
• Fake immigration consultants . They would usually offer these impossible promises in exchange for an upfront fee.

Read our list of tips to avoid being scammed as an immigrant .

Documents and planning

Do i really need health insurance i heard they never even check..

While many newcomers are not asked by immigration authorities to provide proof of health insurance, it’s not true to say that nobody gets checked.

You run the risk of not being given a work permit if you don’t buy some – is it worth letting all your effort go to waste over one detail? Furthermore, we encourage you to be responsible as an adult, and not to leave your family to pick up the tab on expensive medical bills if something goes wrong.

If you want to find the most affordable and comprehensive IEC health insurance coverage, we recommend checking out BestQuote Travel Insurance. BestQuote allows you to compare insurance rates for different providers so you can find the best one for your needs — get started with a free quote here .

How long do I need health insurance for? Can I buy a few months first, and extend it later?

The rules on this are clear – you need to have health insurance for the full duration of your visa.

You may be asked when entering Canada to provide evidence of this. If your health insurance is shorter than the full duration of your visa, you may be issued a work permit to match the expiry date of your health insurance.

Where this occurs, you will  not  be able to apply for an extension to your work permit by buying new, longer health insurance.

For example, if you want a two-year work permit, then you need to be able to present evidence you bought a two-year health insurance policy when you land in Canada. Having an insurance policy which automatically renews after a year is not sufficient.

The official guidelines are on our  Work and Travel in Canada: IEC extensions page.

Do I need health insurance for a second participation on IEC?

You must have health insurance for Canada  for a second participation of IEC. Provincial health cover (e.g. MSP in British Columbia or OHIP in Ontario) is not accepted as it does not cover repatriation costs (i.e. costs incurred to fly you home in event of serious illness or death).

Insurance must cover the full duration of the work permit. If you want to find the most affordable and comprehensive IEC health insurance coverage, we recommend checking out BestQuote Travel Insurance. BestQuote allows you to compare insurance rates for different providers so you can find the best one for your needs — get started with a free quote here .

What if my police certificate doesn’t arrive in time to submit my application?

Police clearances can take time to be issued. In the event you do not receive your clearance in time , you may upload a copy of the receipt showing you have requested one, or a screenshot of the confirmation page or email you received when you ordered it online.

An IRCC Processing Officer will later request to see your police certificate, and will give you a deadline which you must meet. The deadline is often 30 days. If you don’t, then your application will be refused.

I need to upload multiple police certs. How can I do this?

You’ll need to merge them into a single PDF so you can upload the multiple documents as a single file. You can do this at a website such as this* .

*Please note Moving2Canada takes no responsibility for the safety and availability of third-party websites. Use the link at your own risk.

Do I need a medical exam?

Medical exams are required for candidates who have lived or travelled for six months or more in certain countries or territories in the year before their arrival in Canada.

See our International Experience Canada participating countries list for more details.

My bank won't provide me with a recent statement. How can I provide proof of funds?

A letter from your bank, on official letterhead, will suffice. It must be issued no more than one week before your departure for Canada, clearly show your account balance (of more than CAD$2,500), and be signed (and preferably stamped).

The original letter must be provided – not a photocopy.

I've heard that submitting biometrics is required for IEC applicants. What's this about?

Submitting biometrics (including electronic fingerprints) is mandatory for work permit applicants.

IEC applicants applying within Canada  can give their biometrics from within Canada by appointment only, saving applicants time, money, and stress as they apply for new status in Canada.

The biometrics requirement has already caused confusion and disruption. That’s why we have created this guide on biometrics for IEC applicants , so that you can be prepared.

What’s a UCI number?

This is your Unique Client ID. If you’ve applied for IEC Canada previously, you’ll have been given one by IRCC.

If you haven’t been issued one previously, you can leave this field blank.

What advice do you have for filling out the IMM1295 form?

UCI:  If you have not applied to immigrate to Canada before you will not have a UCI (Unique Client ID) number and leave this field blank.

You will have a UCI number if you have applied before. The UCI number is on your previous immigration documentation, including the work permit that was stapled into your passport on arrival.

Intended Work in Canada:  This only applies to IEC Young Professionals and International Co-Op participants, who have arranged employment before they arrive.

For the Working Holiday Visa in Canada , you do not need arranged employment. Write “unknown”.

Employment:  If you do not have enough room to list all of your employment history, you can add more in a separate Word document, and submit it along with the optional documents under Letter of Explanation.

Other advice:

• If some of the questions do not apply to you, write “N/A” to show that you have read the form.
• Upon completion, enter the date on the form and click VALIDATE. You do not need to sign this form. You must then save the form to your desktop and upload.

What address should I use for my ‘mailing address’ and ‘residential address’ on my IEC application form?

The “residential address” on the IEC Canada application is the address where you are currently residing.

For example, if you are currently in Canada on an IEC work permit and are submitting a new application, it is recommended you insert your Canadian residential address on the application form in this field.

If I receive a POE letter and don't use it, can I apply again?

If you receive a POE letter, and don’t use it before its expiry date, this will not count as one participation in IEC Canada.

See our International Experience Canada participating countries list for more details on the number of times citizens from your country can participate in IEC.

What kinds of jobs can I have with an IEC work permit?

You can work in many different areas. Many participants find work in the tourism and hospitality industries, such as restaurants, pubs, cafes, hotels, and resorts, where employers may be more willing to offer temporary work for shorter periods of time.

If you have the right education, experience or certifications, you can also work in fields such as:

• communications

If you are applying under the Young Professionals category , your job must add to your professional development. This means that it must be  classified as a National Occupational Classification (NOC) Skill Type Level 0, A or B .

Arriving in Canada

I have my poe letter and flight booked. what do i need on entering canada.

IEC participants only require the following to enter Canada:

• IEC health insurance coverage
• A bank statement (no more than seven days old) showing proof of funds in the amount of CAD$2,500.
• Up-to-date passport.
• Your Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction letter from the IEC.
• Any additional paperwork you may be requested to bring.

Be prepared to provide the address where you’ll be spending your first few nights in Canada. This could be a friend’s house, or a hostel, if you don’t yet have your own long-term accommodation sorted.

Who do I show my POE letter to?

You’ll need to present it to a Border Officer at your port of entry. Staff on-site will be able to assist you.

Note that your port of entry will be the first place you arrive in Canada, for example:

• The Canadian border crossing, if driving from the United States.
• The first airport you land in within Canada’s borders. If you’re flying from London to Calgary, via a connecting flight in Toronto, then Toronto will be your port of entry, and staff in Toronto will provide you with your work permit (once you’re eligible).

How long do I have to enter Canada once my application is processed?

After your application is processed, you typically have one year to enter Canada and activate your work permit.

If your application is successful, you will receive a Port of Entry, or POE, letter of introduction. This letter indicates the exact date by which you must enter Canada.

Note: ‘Port of Entry’ is the technical term for an official border crossing, e.g. an airport, ferry port, land border with the United States.

Can the expiry date on my POE letter of introduction be extended?

The POE (Port of Entry) Letter of Introduction is the document you’ll present to an immigration official at an airport, ferry port, or land border in Canada to receive your IEC Canada work permit.

POE letters cannot be extended. Even if you never travel to Canada to activate your work permit, it will count as a participation.

What’s an eTA, and do I need one?

eTA stands for Electronic Travel Authorization. Passengers travelling to Canada by air may be required to make an online application for an eTA before they’ll be allowed enter the country.

It costs CA$7 fee and must be completed in advance of your flight. The eTA will last for five years, or until the expiration date of the visitor’s passport if this is sooner.

Foreign workers, including IEC participants, from Canada visa-exempt countries will automatically be issued an eTA, along with their Port of Entry Letter of Introduction. Check your letter to ensure it mentions approval of your eTA before you depart, because you need this to board your flight to Canada. The eTA is electronically linked to your passport, so if you have changed your passport since receiving your POE Letter of Introduction, you need to apply for a new ETA.

There is only one country within the IEC program that is not currently visa-exempt: Costa Rica. If you’re an applicant from Costa Rica, a different sort of visa will be required, approval for which should be clear on your POE Letter of Introduction.

Can I leave Canada and re-enter during my IEC work permit?

Yes, you may exit and re-enter Canada as often as you please. You will need to ensure that your health insurance policy permits this.

Make sure you bring your passport and work permit with you so you can present this when you return to Canada.

Can I study in Canada while on an IEC work permit?

Yes, but only for up to six months.

You are allowed to enroll in individual courses under any of the IEC categories (Working Holiday, Young Professionals, International Co-op). The course(s) must be completed within a six-month period. The course(s) also must not be part of a program lasting longer than six months, such as a two-year program or four-year degree. If the course or program is longer than six months, you will need to apply for a study permit .

Problems with your IEC Canada work permit

Ircc sent me a document and it's blank how do i fix this.

If you’re seeing a message like the one below, or are otherwise struggling to view your document, save a copy of it to your desktop, and open it from there.

What if my passport expires during my IEC Canada work permit?

For participants whose passport expires before their 24 months elapses, they may have received an earlier expiry date on their IEC Canada work permit to match the expiry date on their passport.

Where this occurs, and assuming all other eligibility criteria are met, the visa-holder can submit an application to amend their work permit, up to the maximum permitted duration from the date of entry.

The official guidelines are listed under ‘Scenario 2’ on our  Work and Travel in Canada: IEC extensions page.

I'm not yet in Canada, but my passport is due to expire soon. What should I do?

If you’re still in the pool, and have not yet received an ITA: Withdraw your current profile, and submit a new profile using your updated passport details.

If you’ve submitted your work permit application, and don’t yet have your POE Letter of Introduction:

Send a scan of your new passport to IRCC , and provide your old passport number, and your application ID number (found in the acknowledgement letter).

If you have received your POE Letter of Introduction:

The IEC Canada work permit you received  is still valid. However, you’ll need to take these steps:

• You’ll need a new eTA (or visa, if you’re from a visa-required country).
• Upon arrival in Canada, provide a photocopy of your old passport, and explain that you have obtained a new passport.
• If you changed your passport because of marriage or divorce, bring a copy of official documents proving this.

When you receive your work permit on arrival in Canada, ensure all information on it is correct.

The expiry date on my work permit was brought forward because my passport expires soon. How do I fix this?

Let’s take an example. David landed in Canada in July 2018. He was eligible for a two-year work permit, and expected to be allowed in Canada until July 2020.

But because his passport expires in December 2019, the expiry date on his IEC Canada work permit was brought forward to December 2019.

It is possible for David to get the expiration date on his work permit extended to July 2020, so long as other eligibility requirements are still met.

I have an urgent query and need to talk to someone in the IRCC. How do I contact them?

Case-specific inquiries can be made at this page .

Extending your IEC Canada work permit

Can i extend my iec work permit.

As a general rule, the answer is no.

However, there are some limited circumstances where it is possible to do so. See our  Work and Travel in Canada: IEC extensions page for more.

When my work permit expires, can I apply for another one? Perhaps, in a different category?

Find the answer for your country and category on our International Experience Canada participating countries list page.

My IEC Canada work permit expires soon. My employer has applied for a LMIA on my behalf but this could take months. Can I continue working beyond the expiry date?

Maintained status will only come into effect for the application of a work permit, not the LMIA, which is a separate document. A LMIA is issued by Service Canada, a completely different body from IRCC.

If you have LMIA acceptance, it will be approved and you can continue to stay in Canada on the conditions of the new work permit. If there is no LMIA on file, the application will be refused quickly and you will have to change status to remain as a visitor until the LMIA is issued and a new work permit can be applied for.

Learn more about IEC and maintained status in Canada .

How do I apply for a second IEC Canada work permit when I’m already in Canada?

Where a second participation in IEC is permitted, the application for a second IEC work permit should be completed in the same way as a new applicants. This will be a second participation in the program, not an extension of the original permit.

Can I apply for Permanent Residence (PR) after IEC?

Yes. Permanent Residence is a natural next step for many immigrants in Canada who want to stay in the country long-term.

After your temporary status, it is the right time to move on to a permanent one. Like your IEC work permit, your PR will allow you to work anywhere in Canada for any employer. This is also a crucial step to become eligible for Canadian Citizenship .

There are several pathways to obtaining a PR such as the Express Entry program or the Provincial Nominee Programs , for example.

Explore all your options for getting Canadian Permanent Residence .

My question wasn’t answered.

Here’s where you can get further help:

1. Ask members of our  Moving2Canada IEC Facebook Group .

2. Visit our International Experience Canada section to read our full range of articles.

3. If you need to contact IRCC urgently, you can do so at  [email protected] , or submit a c ase-specific inquiry  at this page .

For further advice, sign-up to Moving2Canada’s emails to get the latest immigration news, job updates, and more!

About the author

Rebecca Major is a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (R511564) with nearly 15 years of experience and a strong legal background. She specializes in Canadian immigration at Moving2Canada.

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Work and Travel in Canada

Help us grow. share what you know about getting work in canada for travellers., volunteer and paid work opportunities in canada for travellers.

Canada sits close to the top of the world and is the second largest nation in the world. With cosmopolitan cities, incredible nature, and friendly people, it’s no surprise that a lot of people want to travel in Canada. But this is a first world country and it’s expensive to stay here, which is why work and travel in Canada is a fantastic option for people who want to dig beneath the surface of this country. The travel guides for Canada cover a great deal. But what they don’t cover is the array of volunteer opportunities in Canada. We’re going to cover some of the fantastic opportunities open to you in Canada. 1. Work on the Ski Slopes of the Canadian Rockies One of the most popular volunteering opportunities in Canada is to head to the Rockies in Alberta and to work on the ski slopes there. A huge number of Australians on working holiday visas choose this as their destination through the cold, snowy months. And even those who don’t work directly on the ski slopes will still find plenty of bar work in the area. Banff is one of the hubs of the skiing industry in Canada. 2. Teach Children How to Ride Horses Horse riding is a summer camp activity with a big following. Consider going over to Ontario during the summer and teach children how to ride horses upon the vast green plains. Even if you don’t have any prior experience riding horses, summer camps are always looking for staff who can help out with safety and keeping the kids entertained. You usually don’t need any prior experience or any qualifications to take on work at a summer camp. 3. Working in Hostels Unlike the US, Canada does have a booming backpacking community. Hostels have sprung up across both the Eastern and Western provinces of the country. Offer your services volunteering in a hostel and get free accommodation. You may sometimes be paid a small amount or receive food. The work is relatively easy, with the majority of roles being restricted to cleaning and reception work.

VOLUNTEER WORK VISA / PERMIT REQUIREMENTS FOR CANADA

Canada is a first world country and has one of the strongest border control regimes in the world. Thankfully, for EU citizens, Americans, and Mexicans you only need an onward flight and you’ll be given a visa varying from three months to six months. The majority of Western countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea, will be allotted the full six months, however. Take note that US citizens are no longer able to cross the border with just a birth certificate or a driving license. All US citizens must now have a valid passport. For Russian, South African, and Chinese citizens they have to apply for a formal visa. The working holiday visa of Canada is known as the International Experience Canada programme. Only a certain number are allocated every year, but they’re still not particularly difficult to receive. The majority of countries eligible for this visa are EU countries, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as some of the first world Asian countries. The United States of America doesn’t have access to this programme. Generally, visas allow you to work and live in Canada for up to a year. Some countries, such as New Zealand, do have the option of staying past the one-year mark because of other working holiday agreements with those countries. Bear in mind that you will need to apply well in advance for the working holiday visa and you’ll be expected to either have a position established or proof of a certain amount of money/income.

SEASONAL BACKPACKER SKILLS NEEDED IN CANADA

Spring work.

Spring time in Canada marks the end of the winter time and the opening up of many tourist routes again. For example, the cruise ports in Vancouver begin offering work at this time of year. You may even be able to start certain conservation programmes throughout the northern part of the country.

SUMMER JOBS

Summer time is about the time you want to start looking into volunteering within summer camps. These are positioned throughout the whole country and are available in both rural and urban locations. The bulk of these camps are located in the east of the country, especially on the coast and in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. However, you should make sure to apply for these positions well in advance. There are some short-term positions available, but it’s unwise to bank on these being available.

The autumn period will see more conservation programmes, but this is the time to start looking into bar and restaurant work. Tourist numbers are still high and competition for places is much lower. The major cities of Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal offer the highest chances of you finding work.

Winter time is the time to start hitting the ski slopes. There are ski slopes all over the country, but we recommend looking into Alberta and the Canadian Rockies. Most of the skiing industry here is centred on the picturesque town of Banff, where the slopes are mere minutes away with good public transport connections. You may also want to look into nearby Lake Louise and some of the other national parks in the area. There’s lots of seasonal winter work in the bars, restaurants, and hotels at this time of year.

ATTITUDE TO FOREIGNERS WORKING OR VOLUNTEERING IN CANADA

Work and travel in Canada is a long standing tradition. Canada is also an extremely cosmopolitan country, with Toronto having the most diverse mix of expats in the world. Many young Canadians work and travel in other countries and so it’s no surprise for the locals to see young travellers doing the same. Canada has an extremely advanced working holiday programme and many businesses across the country rely on these volunteers and paid workers to help with business for just a few months of the year. You won’t have any issues living and working in Canada!

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• Edited on Jan 15 2018 by Yara

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Work in Canada

Work in canada offers you the opportunity to combine work and travel in a different north american setting..

Spend up to 12 months living, working and traveling in Canada. Gain the international experience of working abroad without actually having to go overseas!

Americans who want to work or undertake an internship in Canada must apply for a work permit through a Recognized Organization in Canada. This is because there is no formal agreement between the USA and Canada. Our partner, SWAP Working Holidays, is the Canadian government Recognized Organization. The program is administered in America by IENA.

There are two work permit options, the Working Holiday Permit and the Young Professionals Permit. The Working Holiday permit is an Open Work permit allowing you to take any job in any Province. The Young Professionals permit is a suitable option for applicants with pre-arranged jobs or internships related to their professional development and is an employer-specific work permit (you can only work for one employer).

You choose the date you wish to enter Canada within your eligibility period and book your own travel accordingly. If you wish to take advantage of the free arrival orientation, you should make your way to the SWAP offices in either Toronto or Vancouver. However, you can be as independent as you choose and still have the knowledge that SWAP will be there throughout your stay to help you if needed.

Work in Canada Program Offers

• Free choice of arrival date into Canada.
• Pre-departure support from IENA, with many years of experience in administering international student exchanges at your disposal.
• Step by step instructions on how to apply for work permit approval as part of the International Experience Canada (IEC) initiative.
• Discounted, comprehensive worldwide travel insurance with $500,000 in medical coverage and $50 deductible per injury and insurance.
• After Hours Emergency Assistance: SWAP is there to help even after the office has closed.
• Social activities including sports events, pub nights and excursions.
• SWAP Hosting Centers in Toronto and Vancouver, job and accommodation listings, plus general advice from friendly, knowledgeable staff.
• Arrival Orientation packed with important information to prepare you for your stay. Advice on bank accounts, tax, applying for a SIN (Social Insurance Number) as well as practical information on job and accommodation hunting!
• Access to SWAP’s online job database that has listings of jobs available in British Columbia and Ontario.
• Free internet, Wi-Fi, and computer facilities, plus use of telephones and mail service.

Work in Canada Eligibility

Working holiday.

• Be aged 18 – 35 (inclusive).
• Be a US citizen (with a valid US passport).
• Have a clear criminal record.
• Have proof of support funds equal to at least CA$2,500 on entry to Canada.
• Have proof of adequate medical insurance (including personal accident and repatriation of remains) on entry to Canada in excess of CA$25,000 as you will not be covered by the Canadian socialized medical system while working in Canada. You can provide your own coverage or you can purchase insurance through IENA (View policy details )
• Have proof of Covid 19 Vaccination
• Not bring dependents with you to Canada on this program.

Young Professionals

• Have a pre-arranged job or internship related to your studies or professional development.
• Have a job/internship that meets National Occupational Classification (NOC) Code Skill Type Level 0, A or B
• Be paid (you cannot be self-employed).
• Work full-time (at least 35 hours per week).

You can participate in the program twice if you meet eligibility requirements (limited number of work permits available for second-time applicants)

Job Opportunities

Working holidays.

The Open Work Permit allows you to be legally employed in Canada for up to 12 months, anywhere, for any employer. However, to work in agriculture, childcare, health services or teaching, you are required to undergo medical clearance BEFORE entering Canada (this can be an expensive and lengthy process).

The type of job you can secure will depend on your qualifications and previous work experience. Most participants find casual employment in shops, bars, restaurants, ski resorts and hotels, but it is possible to find career related or professional work. The majority of participants seek employment once they have arrived in Canada and it takes on average 7 days to secure a job. If you intend to find a career-type position, you should start your job hunt before you go and be prepared to spend more time researching possible vacancies.

Traditionally there are 3 main areas which provide work opportunities: Ontario (Toronto), Alberta (Canadian Rockies for resort work) and British Columbia (Vancouver). If you are unsure about which area will suit you best, you should do as much research as you can. Have a look at a map and get an idea of distances and check out guide books such as Lonely Planet.

Your job or internship must meet National Occupational Classification (NOC) Code Skill Type Level 0, A or B. You should discuss your job title and NOC job code with your employer.   Search for your job title and appropriate job code .

Accommodations

Hostels, dorms, and homes.

Some jobs provide accommodation, but if yours doesn’t you’ll need somewhere temporary to stay until you sort out something more permanent. Youth Hostels, student dorms or tourist homes are your best bet when you first arrive in a town to start your job or look for work. During the summer vacation, halls of residence are often available to rent on an individual basis and normally provide a good standard of budget accommodation. Many Canadian students also go away for the summer months and are looking to sublet their apartments. Alternatively, look in the classified section of the local newspaper for apartments to rent or share. Accommodation agencies can be useful, but some charge a fee for their services.

Travel Information

What to see in canada.

Whether you work as you travel or work and then travel, you will probably want to see as much of Canada as possible. The wide-ranging diversity in culture and geography makes it a great destination for doing just about anything.

Why not explore one of Canada’s nine mountain ranges? The Canadian Rockies in Banff or Pigeon Spire located in Bugaboo Provincial Park in the Columbia Mountains or check out the Appalachian Mountains which were formed roughly 480 million years ago.

Lakes & Parks

Canada has over two million lakes – more than a thousand miles of white-sand beaches beckon visitors to Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba, the 10th largest lake in the world. For boating and fishing visit the Lake Champlain region of the Adirondack Coast.

For an outdoor adventure, check out one of Canada’s many national parks.

Cosmopolitan cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Montreal boast excellent galleries, museums, theaters, and vibrant nightlife!

Interesting Facts

Interesting facts about canada.

• Canada has 6 time zones.
• Canada is home to the longest street in the world. Yonge Street in Ontario starts at Lake Ontario and runs north through Ontario to the Minnesota border, almost 2,000 km.
• Canada has the world’s longest coastline at 202,080 km.
• A bear cub named Winnipeg was exported from Canada to the London Zoo in 1915. A little boy named Christopher Robin Milne loved to visit Winnipeg (Winnie for short). His love for the bear cub inspired the stories written by his father, A.A. Milne, about Winnie-the-Pooh.
• Canada has twice been invaded by the USA, first in 1775 and again in 1812.
• Canada holds the record for the most gold medals ever won at the Winter Olympics, taking 14 Golds at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.
• Sandy Gardiner, a journalist with the Ottawa Journal in the 60s, coined the term ‘Beatlemania’ while he was writing a story about the Beatles.
• Canada was named through a misunderstanding. When Jacques Cartier, a French explorer came to the new world he met with local natives who invited him to their ‘Kanata’ (the word for ‘village’). The party mistakenly thought the name of the country was “Kanata” or Canada.
• Canada is home to approximately 55,000 different species of insects.
• Montreal is home to many beautiful churches and is often called The City of Saints or City of a Hundred Bell Towers.
• Ontario is believed to be home to the world’s smallest jail, which measures only 24.3 sq. meters.
• Canada’s only desert in British Columbia is only 15 miles long and is the only desert in the world with a long boardwalk for visitors to walk on.
• Canada is the second largest country in the world right after Russia.
• Canada’s lowest recorded temperature was -81.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-63C) in 1947.
• Canada has more lakes than the rest of the world’s lakes combined.

Application and Fees

Stage 1 of the application.

Please set up an IENA account and complete the online IENA Outbound Program application being sure to also upload supporting documents to your IENA account.

Supporting Documents Checklist

• Program reference or job offer (download reference form via your IENA account)
• Copy of passport bio page (the page with your photo and passport number)
• Insurance Declaration (download the declaration form via your IENA account)
• Young Professionals applicants – SWAP Young Professionals application (download via your IENA account)

When all documents have been uploaded to your account and your application is complete we will assess your application and then invoice you for payment of our program fee. After payment is processed you will be instructed to move to stage two of the application process.

Stage 2 of the Application

Apply for a Canadian Work permit via Citizenship & Immigration Canada (CIC).

IENA will provide complete step-by-step instructions and guidance for all stages of the application process.

Please apply at least 8-10 weeks prior to your intended date of travel to Canada. You are strongly advised not to book flights or make any travel plans before your work permit application is approved by the Canadian government.

Places on the 2023 program will be allocated on a first come first served basis to applicants with completed IENA applications.

Program Fees

The Working Holiday program fee is $1,375 and covers administration in America and Canada, use of hosting centers in Toronto and Vancouver for job and accommodation listings and program support.

The Young Professionals program fee is $1,375 and covers administration in America and Canada, use of hosting centers in Toronto and Vancouver and program support.

Other Costs to Consider

• Travel Insurance – You must show proof of adequate medical and accident insurance on entry to Canada. IENA can provide a policy with $500,000 in medical coverage and $50 deductible. Premiums start at $225.
• Support Funds in the amount of CA$2,500.
• Canadian Government fees Working Holiday permit CA$253/Young Professionals permit CA$153 (Both are subject to change by the Canadian government).
• Young Professionals Employer Compliance fee CA$230 (paid by employer)

Application Deadline: Please apply at least 8-10 weeks prior to your planned date of travel to Canada. It is strongly advised not to purchase flights or make travel arrangements before receiving your entry document to Canada.

Cancellation Conditions

The IENA Work in Canada program fee are non-refundable.

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David Allon Fact Checker David Allon is a fact-checker and a professional and knowledgeable RCIC consultant with a passion for migration and international policies https://www.canadianvisa.org/about-us/experts/david_allon

Kirat Sekhon Editor <font color="#000000" face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Kirat Sekhon is a highly qualified and dedicated professional with seven years of academic writing experience along with 8 years of professional experience. With a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Kirat is well equipped in professional writing and editing. Kirat's parents, who were immigrants from India, inspired her to always strive for excellence and help others achieve their goals in Canada.</span></font><br> Organisation University of Ottawa https://www.canadianvisa.org/author/kirat-sekhon

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Reviewed by:

David Allon

A professional and knowledgeable RCIC with a passion for migration and international policies. He will ensure that you are provided with the best immigration service and business guidance on your journey to Canada.

Edited by Kirat Sekhon

Kirat Sekhon

Kirat Sekhon is a highly qualified and dedicated professional with seven years of academic writing experience along with 8 years of professional experience. With a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Kirat is well equipped in professional writing and editing. Kirat's parents, who were immigrants from India, inspired her to always strive for excellence and help others achieve their goals in Canada.

The labor forecast in Canada is set to be 21.3 million strong by 2028. If you want to work and live in Canada and would like to do so through a Canadian work permit. You should know that you have several options available to you. The country aims to welcome over 1.2 million immigrants in the next three years, making now an excellent time to move to Canada.

How to apply for a Canada work visa will depend on which visa option you are eligible for. Each work permit has different requirements, validity, and conditions. However, it’s good to note that working in Canada can also be a great way to immigrate to Canada.

Continue reading to find out how!

3 Steps to Apply for the Right Canadian Work Permit for You

Step 1: Choose a Visa That Works for You

One of the main key factors when applying for a visa is choosing between the open work visa and the employer-specific work visa. It will determine your choices and the process, as the employer-specific permit is a less complicated process, and most foreign nationals tend to get this visa.

The differences are:

• Open work permit - You can work for any employer within Canada and are exempt from needing a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
• Employer-specific work permits will allow you as a foreign national to work under certain conditions, as stated on the license.

Open Work Visa Programs

1. Post-Graduation Work Permit

The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows an international student from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI, to obtain an open work visa. The PGWP can be valid for up to three years, depending on the graduate’s program length.

2. Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program Spousal Permit.

If you are the spouse of an applicant of the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program , then you are eligible for an open work permit.

3. International Experience Canada

International Experience Canada (IEC) is a program that allows young people from participating countries to travel to Canada to live and work temporarily. It is based on reciprocal bilateral agreements between Canada and other nations1. Under the IEC program, foreign youth aged 18 to 35 can get a temporary work permit to travel and work in Canada. IEC programs have three categories: Working Holiday, Young Professionals, and International Co-op Internship.

4. Bridging Open Work Permit

Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a type of work permit that allows you to keep working while you wait for the results of your permanent residence application1. It is available to work permit holders waiting for their permanent residency application results. The BOWP program was recently changed to make it more accessible. The BOWP is issued under very limited conditions, and you must have applied for permanent residence to be eligible.

Employer-specific Work Visa Programs

1. Global Talent Stream

The Global Talent Stream (GTS) is a service designed by the government to help Canadian employers to access highly skilled global talent and broaden the workforce in Canada. This program is favored as processing can be as short as two weeks.

2. Agricultural Stream

The Agricultural Stream allows foreign nationals to work as foreign temporary workers for 24 months. The employer has to pay for your trip to Canada and back home, transportation, health insurance,e and provide you with affordable housing.

Step 2: Check your eligibility to move to Canada

The requirements that you, as a foreign national, will need to meet depend on your country of origin. However, there are general requirements that you will need to meet regardless of the type of Canadian visa you are applying for. They are:

• Prove to an officer that you’ll leave Canada when your work permit expires;
• Show that you have enough money to take care of yourself and any family members during your stay in Canada and to return home;
• Obey the law and have no record of criminal activity (IRCC may ask applicants to give a police clearance certificate);
• Not be a danger to Canada’s security;
• Be in good health and have a medical exam, if needed;
• Not plan to work for an employer listed with the status “ineligible” on the list of employers who failed to comply with the conditions;
• Not plan to work for an employer who regularly offers striptease, erotic dance, escort services,s or erotic massages; and
• Give the officer any other documents they ask for to prove the applicant can enter the country.

Step 3: Submit the application

You can submit your application with the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC,) and it can be done online. But, again, your country of origin will determine which forms and how many must be filled in.

Many variables exist to having a successful Canadian journey regarding a work visa. CanadianVisa.org, however, works alongside Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs,) who are experts in Canadian immigration and the process that goes along with it. Even when you know how to apply for a Canada work visa , an RCIC can tell you which forms you need to fill in, which documents you require, and which visa you are eligible for. This will simplify your visa process and increase your chances of success significantly.

How Much Does a Canadian Work Visa Cost?

On April 14th, 2021, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada ( IRCC ) implemented this new pathway for temporary residents who are already in Canada as temporary workers. The following examines how you can go from being a temporary to a permanent ( TR to PR ) Canadian resident.

How Working in Canada Can Lead To Immigrating

Working in Canada allows you to qualify for specific immigration programs such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). This program is one of three under the Express Entry system. The CEC allows foreign nationals with Canadian work experience to become permanent residents in Canada. To be eligible for this program,m you must have worked in Canada for at least one year.

Benefits of the CEC

• You don’t need proof of settlement funds; and
• Applications can be processed in as little as three to four months.

To see if you’re eligible for any of the above programs and know how to apply for a Canada work visa , click the link below and complete the entire evaluation to have the RCICs we work with guide your best options.

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Can I leave and come back to Canada if I have a work permit?

Yes. However, a work permit isn’t a travel document. It doesn’t give you the right to travel to Canada. Along with your permit, you need either:

• a temporary resident visa or
• an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

Having an eTA or a visa, along with your work permit, doesn’t guarantee that we will let you back into Canada. You must show the border services officer that you meet all the requirements before we will let you re-enter.

Read more about travelling while you are a temporary worker .

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Your adventure begins here

Swap your ordinary snow days day dreaming doom scrolling comfort zone for the extraordinary the Australian sunshine working in Japan exploring the Cliffs of Moher bungee jumping in New Zealand

By your side, every step of the way.

Interested in a Working Holiday? SWAP is here to help you navigate it with ease. Our experts help you find a job, apply for a visa, stay on budget, and give you all the travel tips you need! Make money while you travel with SWAP. Whether you're in Canada or abroad, we've got you!

Provide expert guidance and SWAP support to have your visa approved.

Helpful information, pre-departure tips, and what to expect while working abroad.

Welcome package, and support from our local staff for your working holiday.

Destinations

New zealand.

Experiences

Working Holidays

Turn dreams into reality, fund travels, and gain global work experience. Live abroad, explore, make friends, earn, and enhance your resume on a working holiday!

Work in the USA

With boundless diversity, breathtaking beauty, and the world's largest economy, working in the USA is sure to boost your resume and your year!

Language Immersion

Unlock the world and broaden your horizons by learning a language abroad, where education meets adventure.

Teach Abroad

Empower minds, ignite connections, and embrace cultural exchange through impactful English teaching adventures abroad.

Upcoming Events

Join the adventure! Come hang out with us, and we'll tell you all the exciting stuff about living and working abroad!

June 20, 2024

SWAP Abroad Virtual Info Session

Time: 5:00-5:30pm

Location: Zoom

May 29, 2024

SWAP Abroad Info Session

Time: 5:00pm-5:30pm

April 23, 2024

SWAP Abroad Info Sesson

SWAP Working Holidays is an organization that has been working for over 48 years to promote cultural exchange opportunities to Canadians. We started in 1975 and have been going strong ever since. Back then (a time before internet, selfies, and #hashtags), we sent 7 brave Canadian youth to work and travel across the world to New Zealand. All they had to do was strap backpacks on and we helped them with everything else. We made sure their paperwork was in order and that they were taken care of when they arrived. After that successful trip, feeling proud to have been part of such a life-changing initiative, we realized there were other Canadians who wanted the same type of supported experiences in other countries. The rest is history.

SWAP Adventures

@swapabroad

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A visa is an official document, usually stamped or glued inside a passport, giving permission from a foreign authority for you to enter a country.

Visas are issued by foreign government offices in Canada . Contact your destination’s embassy or consulate in Canada well before you plan to leave on your trip to find out if you need a visa to enter the country or stay for a longer period of time. Requirements, fees and processing times vary, depending on the country and type of visa you need. The most common categories are business, work, student and tourist visas. 

Remember that representatives from the country to which you are travelling need to see your passport before issuing a visa. If you cannot visit the foreign government office in person and must mail your passport, use secure mail services and enclose a stamped, self-addressed return envelope.

Visa requirements

Before your departure, consult the Travel Advice and Advisories for destination-specific visa information. You will almost certainly need a visa if you plan to remain in a foreign country for a longer period (usually more than 90 days).

Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify all visa requirements for each of their destinations, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders.

Some countries will issue a visa upon your arrival, but it is not a common procedure. Visas must be obtained before leaving Canada. You may be denied entry if you do not have a visa when you arrive in a country that requires one.

You are responsible for ensuring that your passport contains empty visa pages. If the pages of your passport have become filled with visas or entry and exit stamps, apply for a new passport.

Visa renewals or change of status

To extend your stay in a country beyond the period permitted by the visa you currently hold, or to change the status of your visa (for example, from a tourist visa to a work visa), contact your destination’s immigration authorities while you are in the country.

Book now pay later with a deposit

Jenza Work Canada

Work and travel in canada.

Want to live in Canada for up to two years with visa support, a pre-arranged seasonal job and five nights' accommodation when you land? Do Canadian bears *beep* in the woods?

Fancy a yarn?  

Ski ya later! Winter hiring for Canada ski jobs is open. Book now to apply on the Job Hub.

Head for the hills

Why do a working holiday visa Canada?

Home to chilled locals, cool cities and wild scenery that will happily blow your ski socks off – Canada is one of the most liveable countries in the world. And thanks to a flexible two-year working holiday visa and decent minimum wage, one of the most workable. With hills that are alive with the sound of seasonal workers, hit the ground/slopes/trails running with either a 4-6 month summer job or snow season job when you arrive - usually with subsidised accommodation and perks such as lift passes. Or carve your own path with jobs related to your trade or profession. Plus, you can work this visa until you’re 35.

The Jenza difference

Roadtested experiences

We use our roadtesters experience to shape yours. Which is how we know our six-day Canada orientation sets you up with everything you need to work in Canada.

4-6 month job included

The worst part of job hunting? All of it. Which is why we source and vet hundreds of jobs. Interview before you go, when you land and for your whole visa.

Yes to no stress

From guiding you through the working holiday visa process to bed nights, job workshops and bank account support when you land – we help work out all the details.

Hiring news

Get your winter Canada job wrapped up on our virtual hiring days! Video interview for Blue Mountain 13 + 18 Jun, Fairmont 17 + 19 Jun, and Sunshine Village 19 + 20 Jun - with Big White also now hiring on our Job Hub. You must be booked onto Work Canada and have proof you’ve entered the visa pools to interview. More employers coming soon. Book now or get in touch to find out more.

18-35 years

24-month visa

Visa applications now open

Ski or summer job before you go

Earn CAD $16-$24/hour

5 nights when you land

What she said

"I wouldn’t take anything back, this has been the best experience of my life.”

Mia, JENZA roadtester

Get on board

Work Canada | $1,349

We provide the working holiday visa application help, pre-arranged job and arrival support you need to spend up to two years living and working in Canada as an Australian.

Starting in Vancouver or Toronto, spend the first six days of your Canada working holiday with people like you. With five nights’ hostel accommodation, job workshops, and help sorting all your bank and tax essentials – it’s the best way to settle into Canadian life before starting work.

Working holiday visa Canada update The IEC Canada visa pools for 2024 visa applications are now open. The earlier you enter the pools, the more draws your name will be exposed to – increasing your chances of getting a visa. So get your skates on!

About the visa

Who and for how long

Eligibility to work in Canada To work in Canada, you must have a work permit from International Experience Canada (the IEC). The IEC visa allows you to work for up to 24 months in any industry, other than the sex industry. You’re only allowed one visa per lifetime, so it’s designed to grab life by the snowballs and make it count.

There are only a limited number of IEC Canada visas each year, and so applications work via a pool system. (Not the fun pina colada kind, the kind where if your name is drawn out, you’ll be sent an ‘Invitation to Apply’ for your work permit).

Fast forward some more forms and a biometrics appointment, and you'll receive your ‘Port of Entry’ letter to work in Canada. You then have 12 months to enter the country.

The IEC visa pool opens in Dec/Jan each year, and usually stays open until Sep/Oct. Applying early ensures your profile is exposed to the maximum number of name draws.

• Australian passport holders must have their ‘Invitation to Apply’ letter before their 36th birthday
• Have proof of CAD $2,500 in support funds
• No criminal convictions from the last five years
• Most applicants are required to have a police background check

If you’ve already have had an IEC Canada visa, talk to us about our returner visas. These include the RO letter (Recognised Organisation) and Young Professionals visa.

Confused? Scroll the page to watch Jessie explain the visa process.

Make it work

Where and what you can do

Your visa allows you to do casual or career work. Typical backpacker and gap year jobs include working in tourism, hospitality, sales, labouring, childcare, retail and seasonal work in ski and summer resorts.

Seasonal jobs are the most popular options for travellers when they first arrive – working as a housekeeper, server, barista, chef, lift attendant, rental technician, driver or ski instructor. The minimum wage differs per state or province, with Alberta, Ontario and British Columbia all around the CAD $15 mark. Most of our pre-arranged ski and summer job employers pay between $16-24 an hour, plus tips where applicable.

You can also work in industries related to your career, education or trade – such as nursing, beauty, marketing, finance, recruitment and everything between. Here your earning potential will be higher, especially with a two-year visa to build up your experience.

Departure dates

Start Toronto or Vancouver

SWAP (our in-country partners) run your in-person arrival orientation every Wednesday in Vancouver and Toronto, but you can arrive at any time and we can book your 5 nights' hostel accommodation around your flights. Virtual arrival orientations for Banff and Calgary are every Thursday.

SWAP run monthly events such as hockey games, baseball games, outdoor movie nights and walking tours - which usually run on the third and fourth weeks of the month (although not guaranteed as it relies on game timetables etc). If your arrival doesn't coincide with an event but you're still in Toronto or Vancouver, you're welcome to head along!

What's included

Pre-departure inclusions

Expert advice from people who’ve been

Your Work Canada ride or die, all our JENZA Support Squad have worked the world, so can give you firsthand advice on moving overseas. As well as being a geeky bunch of travel nerds and visa whisperers, we're also mental health awareness trained. Which means we know how to connect like humans – not customer service bots.

On top of one-on-one video calls, visa webinars and pre-departure handbooks, there’s a group call with the team in Canada every Tuesday to answer all your questions before you go.

Visa inclusions

IEC visa pool and application support

The IEC doesn't allow us to apply for your Canada work visa on your behalf, but we're with you the whole way – with the correct forms, one-on-one calls, visa webinars and Canada Clinics to ensure your application is submitted correctly.

Your visa fee (currently CAD $272) is paid directly to the Canadian government, and you must also attend a biometrics appointment at a designated biometrics centre to have your photo and fingerprints taken.

The whole visa process from entering the IEC visa pool to receiving your ‘Port of Entry’ letter can take between 2-3 months. We suggest booking as soon as the pool opens for the best chance of securing a visa.

Job inclusions

Unlimited pre-vetted working holiday jobs

You can interview with our summer or winter employers before you go, plus access unlimited working holiday jobs on the road.

Our Dream Jobs team scour the planet finding seasonal employers who are looking to take on working holidaymakers. They’re pre-vetted to make sure everything is legit, and once you get your ‘Invitation to Apply’, you can start searching and applying for positions on our JENZA Job Hub.

If you want to sort a job before you go, we work with some of the top resorts in Canada, including in Banff and Whistler, to help you secure a 4-6 month ski season or summer job. Depending on the resort, you’ll need to commit to the full job season, whether its during winter (Nov-Mar) or summer (May-Sep). Although subject to availability, many of our seasonal employers include subsidised staff housing (around CAD $400-600 per month) and great perks such as discounted lift passes, gear hire, and ski or snowboard lessons.

If you’d rather wait until you land, a job workshop is included in your arrival orientation. You’ll also have access to our JENZA Job Hub for your whole visa.

In-country inclusions

Arrival orientation with 5 nights' accommodation

• 5 nights at the Samesun hostel in either Toronto, Vancouver or Banff; or the HI hostel in Calgary
• Weekly in-person arrival orientation every Wednesday (remote if starting in Banff or Calgary)
• Job workshops to find available positions and get your CV Canada-ready (remote if starting in Banff or Calgary)
• Long-term accommodation support
• Monthly social events in Vancouver and Toronto
• Access to SWAP’s resource centres in Vancouver or Toronto for your whole visa

If you’re heading straight for the mountains or don’t want to go via Vancouver or Toronto, you can use your accommodation in Banff or Calgary at any point in your trip.

Work essentials

SIN, bank account and more

This is all the un-sexy stuff, but essential and legal stuff you need to start working in Canada. When you arrive, the SWAP team will help you to set up:

• SIN (Social Insurance Number)
• Canada bank account

Jen-setter benefits

Plus, these JENZA community perks

Free (or close to free) stuff Our favourite F word. Score hundreds of overseas discounts with our virtual JENZA X IYTC card.

Earn extra cash Shot it? Share it. We pay for blogs, vlogs, images and videos. DM us on Insta and send us a pitch.

Ask an alumni  Hear from people who've been. We try to have an alumni on every pre-departure call to answer all your questions.

Find a friend Meet people like you. Connect with travellers arriving at the same time on our JENZA Discord group chats.

Work Canada price

PAY A DEPOSIT

Book now pay later

• Secure your spot with a $180 deposit to get started with the IEC visa application, with support from the JENZA team.

Final payment of $1,169 to gain access to the jobs hub, once your ITA is secured.

About our pricing | Our mission is to make working abroad more accessible. Meaning we do everything we can pay our team, support our partners and make a profit – without screwing over the people who matter. Find out how our pricing works and the people involved in making your JENZA happen.

We also walk the walk, donating 5% of profits to our overseas scholarship fund.

What’s not included

We don’t recommend booking flights until your visa is approved.

Support funds (CAD $)

You are required to show proof that you can access CAD $2,500.

In-person biometrics appointment

This is a condition of your visa and currently costs CAD $85.

Travel insurance for Canada

You may be asked for your policy documents at immigration, so you must take out comprehensive travel insurance to cover you for your whole stay. For example, if you book a six-month policy to save money, you run the risk of your visa being stamped for that duration – not the full duration of your visa.

Visa fee Canada

This is paid directly to the Canada Embassy and currently costs CAD $272.

Canada police background check

You need to provide a police check for every country you have continuously lived in for 6+ months since the age of 18. The process and cost varies per country.

Fancy another?

Already used your IEC working holiday visa?

JENZA is also allocated RO letters (Recognised Organisation) and Young Professional visas that could still allow you to work in Canada. Call us to check eligibility. Plus, UK passport holders who had an IEC after 2015 can now enter the pools for a second 12-month visa!

Canada jobs

Just some of our canada employers.

Lake Louise, Alberta

Guest services attendant.

Winter season (Nov-Apr)

CAD $21.51/hour

Staff housing ($9.50/day), meal on shift

In the heart of Banff NP, the Fairmont Chateau is located on the turquoise shores of Lake Louise – a ski resort famous for its ‘Champagne Powder’.

Coming soon

Whistler, British Columbia

Guest room attendant.

CAD $24.05/hour

Staff housing (from $20/day), discounted lift pass

Located near the base of Whistler Blackcomb in Whistler’s world-famous Upper Village, Four Seasons Whistler is Canada’s only Forbes Five Star Resort.

Banff, Alberta

Rental attendant.

CAD $15+/hour

Limited housing ($100-150/week), free lift pass

In the heart of the Rockies, Sunshine Village is one three ski resorts around Banff and is known for having some of the 'best snow in Canada.'

Panorama, British Columbia

Lift attendant.

Winter season (Dec-Apr)

CAD $17/hour

Staff housing ($19/day), free season pass

Panorama Mountain Resort is a standalone ski resort and alpine village tucked away in the Canadian Rockies – a 20-min drive from Invermere.

Blue Mountain, Ontario

Ski instructor.

Winter season (Dec-Mar)

CAD $18.45/hour

Staff housing ($152/week), free lift pass

Based on Canada’s East Coast, Blue Mountain Resort is an alpine village and Ontario’s only four-season resort – just a 1.5 hour drive from Toronto.

CAD $17.25/hour

Staff housing ($500-800/month), meal on shift

Near the bases of both Whistler and Blackcomb, and steps from the main village – the Westin Resort & Spa ticks both ski and après access.

Hiring closed

CAD $19/hour

Housing ($950/month), $100/month off lift pass

The best of both, Pan Pacific have two coveted Whistler addresses - one slopeside for ski-in ski out access and the other in Whistler village.

Server Assistant

CAD $18.70/hour + tips

Big White, British Columbia

Laundry attendant.

CAD $20.50/hour

Limited housing ($200/week), free lift pass

1-hour drive from the city of Kelowna, Big White is the fourth largest ski resort in BC and is known for its snow and ski-in ski-out village.

Mountain Rental Clerk

Front desk agent.

CAD $18/hour

CAD $23/hour

Steward / Dishwasher

CAD $18.02/hour

Staff housing ($19/day), meal on shift

Situated at the base of Whistler Blackcomb for ski-in ski-out access to the slopes, Fairmont Chateau is a short walk or shuttle into Whistler village.

Maintenance Tech

CAD $25/hour

Jasper, Alberta

CAD $16.06/hour

Staff housing ($8/day), meal on shift

A lakeside retreat in Jasper NP up in the Canadian Rockies, Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge has daily shuttles to the skiing and riding of Marmot Basin.

Service Express Agent

CAD $23.10/hour

Food & Beverage Assistant

CAD $21/hour

What the squad say

Stories from the Slopes

What's it like to work in Canada?

Fresh off the mountain, here are some of our winter '23/'24 working holidaymakers on what it's like to work a season in Canada. We'll let the video do the talking on this one. Standing by for your call...

Canada visas explained

The IEC Canada visa process can be a bewildering one. A pool without togs is confusing for a start. Especially for Jessie (an Aussie) and one of our JENZA Support Squad. The IEC pools open for visa applications each year in Dec/Jan and usually stay open until Sep/Oct. The earlier you enter the pools to apply for a working holiday visa, the more draws your name will be exposed to – increasing your chances of getting a Canada work visa from that year's allocation. Confused? Here's Jessie to explain how it works.

Canada jobs explained

Your Canada job visa allows you to do pretty much any job in Canada. However, doing a ski or summer season resort job when you arrive is a great way to find your feet, meet other travellers, and live on the mountain. Plus, many seasonal jobs include subsidised staff accommodation - which is a total win when you've just moved over. You also don’t need to be able to ski or board to work a season. In fact, snow angels can be just as impressive as switch backside 180s. Plus, après ski is universal, right?

The JENZA blog

All the inspo and intel on life in Canada

Need to know / Canada

Everything you need to know about the IEC Canada working holiday visa

Hannah Jeffery

The IEC pools for 2024 visas are open! Here's the ultimate guide.

Why summer in Banff is just as good as winter

Issy Howell

No powder - no problem. Summers in Banff are an outdoors dream and Issy is here to tell us why.

Tips on landing your dream ski job in Canada this winter

Canada jobs are some of the most coveted on the backpacker circuit. Here's the inside intel on landing one.

You shaped travel

What our Canada roadtesters had to say

Before you’re even let loose on one of our JENZA experiences, it’s trialled by either a JENZA roadtester or member of our Youth Advisory Panel. Because if it didn’t fly with them, it’s sure as heck not going to fly with you. Meet Mia and Laura, and their 2-4-1 advice on moving from Oz to Canada. It will give you chills.

Who you gonna call?

Let's talk Canada

Get some facetime with our amazing JENZA Support Squad. When they’re not posing for pool pics, they’re making your work aboard adventures happen with their endless enthusiasm and mad traveller skills. These include: parent whispering, visa geekery and the ability to pack a backpack in 30 seconds flat.

Got a question? We've got answers.

When should I apply for Work Canada?

You can book onto the Work Canada program year-round. However, working holiday Canada visas operate on a visa pool system – where the quota of working holiday visas (otherwise known as the IEC visa) are released each year. The number of visas available changes for each country - with some countries, including Australia, not having a visa quota. You can check the current quota for your country here .

The visa pools usually open in Dec/Jan, and close around Oct, although Canadian immigration make the decision on when to open and close the pools, so exact dates can change from year to year. Due to the competition for Canada visas and Canada jobs, we recommend booking Work Canada as soon as the IEC pools open

Who can apply for Work Canada?

I’ve been on working holiday Canada visa before, can I go again?

For British passport holders, you can work in Canada under the IEC working holiday scheme twice:

• A first duration of 24 months under any category
• A second duration of 12 months under any category

If you used your IEC visa before 2015 for a period of up to 12 months, you are eligible for a second visa of up to 24 months in any category. Those who already participated in IEC twice are no longer eligible to apply. Check out this Canada blog for the new rules for British passport holders. Confused? Call us and we’ll talk you through it.

For Australia and New Zealand passport holders, check out JENZA Work Canada Returner for information on applying for an RO Letter (Recognised Organisation) to return to Canada for a second time.

Do many people travel on their own?

How much does it cost?

What’s included with Work Canada?

• Step-by-step guidance entering the visa pool and applying for your Canada visa
• A pre-arranged 4-6 month summer or winter seasonal job in Canada
• 5 nights’ arrival orientation in Toronto, Vancouver or Banff
• SIN (Social Insurance Number), Canada bank account and SIM set-up
• 12 months’ access to vetted working holiday jobs on the JENZA Job Hub
• Weekly pre-departure group calls to answer all your questions

Where will I live?

How will you help me find work?

Do I need to have a pre-arranged job?

What kind of work do people do?

How long can I work for?

Am I guaranteed a job on the Work Canada experience?

Is there a JENZA travel insurance policy?

How long is a working holiday visa in Canada?

How much money do you need for a working holiday in Canada?

What is the age limit for a working holiday in Canada?

More ways to work the world

Did someone say ‘gap decade?' 

Summer Camp USA

Work USA 12 months

Work USA 4 months

Privacy Policy

Cookie Policy

Terms & Conditions

JENZA Travel (NZ) Ltd trading as “JENZA” and “BUNAC” in Australia and New Zealand is a company registered in New Zealand with company number 8177942 and registered address at 336 Broadway Avenue, Palmerston North, 4414, New Zealand.

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How to apply

Generally, you must apply for a study permit before you come to Canada . Some people can apply for a study permit from within Canada. In some cases, you can apply when you arrive in Canada at the port of entry. Make sure you understand which option is available to you.

Get your documents ready

When you apply, you should submit

• the  letter of acceptance from the  designated learning institution (DLI) you’ll be attending
• You can upload your PAL into the Provincial attestation letter (required) field in your application. If this option is missing, you must upload your PAL to the Client information field. If you meet an exception, you must provide any evidence in the Client information field.
• We won’t be able to finalize your study permit until you’ve submitted a complete application.
• Waiting to submit documents will cause delays in processing.

Apply online

If you’re applying for a study permit, you must apply online , whether you’re outside of Canada or already in Canada.

You’re only eligible to apply on paper if you

• have a disability that prevents you from applying online
• hold an identity or travel document for non-national residents, refugees or stateless persons

Problem with the online application

You may not be able to apply for your study permit online. For example, if you currently have visitor status in Canada and your spouse or common-law partner is a NOC C or D worker, you may need to submit your application on paper.

Biometrics and the application process

We refer to your fingerprints and photo as biometrics. We collect biometrics for most applications. Find out what happens from when you submit your application to when you get to Canada and where biometrics fits in the process.

1. Apply for your visitor visa, study permit or work permit

If you want to visit, study or work in Canada, make sure you’re eligible to apply. Use our application guides to help fill out your application properly, then submit your application.

Avoid processing delays by sending us a complete application .

2. Get your fingerprints and photo taken

If you’re between 14 and 79 years old, you probably need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics).You only need to give your biometrics once every 10 years to make repeat trips to Canada easier.

• You must pay the biometrics fee when you submit your application. Otherwise you may experience delays.
• Get this done as soon as you get the letter from us that tells you to give biometrics.
• You have 30 days to do this from the date on the letter.

Find out who needs to give , how to give , and where to give your biometrics .

3. We process your application

After we get your biometrics, we start processing your application. See how long it takes to process your application .

If we need more information from you, we’ll contact you.

4. We make a decision on your application

When we finish reviewing your application, we let you know if you’re approved to come to Canada. If you are, we issue your documents.

If your application is refused, we send you a letter that tells you why.

5. You travel to Canada (if you’re approved)

Make sure you travel with the documents we gave you. This includes travel documents like a visitor visa, study or work permits or an eTA (electronically linked to your passport).

Airline staff and border service officers at ports of entry will ask to see your travel documents. If you don’t have them, you may not be able to board your flight to Canada.

Make sure children under 18 travel with the right documents .

6. We check your identity when you arrive in Canada

When you arrive, we check your identity to make sure that you are the same person who was approved to travel to Canada. We may use your biometrics to do this.

If we can’t verify your identity, you may be detained by a border services officer. These officers help protect the health and safety of Canadians.

If the officer determines that you’re not admissible to Canada, you won’t be allowed to enter Canada. If you came by air, you’ll have to take a return flight to where you came from.

7. You’re allowed to enter Canada

If you pass the identity check and meet the entry requirements , the border services officer stamps your passport and lets you know how long you can stay in Canada. You’re normally allowed to stay in Canada for up to six months.

Children under 18 must meet the same entry requirements as adults. The border services officer may ask minor children to show other documents depending on whether the child is travelling alone or with someone.

Basic entry requirements

You must meet some basic requirements to enter Canada. You must:

• have a valid travel document, like a passport
• be in good health
• have no criminal or immigration-related convictions
• convince an immigration officer that you have ties—such as a job, home, financial assets or family—that will take you back to your home country
• convince an immigration officer that you will leave Canada at the end of your visit
• The amount of money you will need depends on how long you will stay and if you will stay in a hotel, or with friends or relatives.

Some people are not admissible to Canada, which means they are not allowed to enter the country. You can be inadmissible for several reasons, including being involved in:

• criminal activity
• human rights violations
• organized crime

You can also be inadmissible for security, health or financial reasons.

Find out more about inadmissibility .

Biometrics fee

• Individual applicant: CAD $85
• Families applying at the same time : maximum total fee of CAD $170
• Groups of 3 or more performing artists and their staff who apply for work permits at the same time: maximum total fee of $CAD 255

Venezuelan passport holders

You may need to complete extra steps when you fill out your application .

If the printed expiry date on your Venezuelan passport has passed

If the printed expiry date has passed and you’re applying for a visitor visa, study permit, work permit or to extend your stay as a temporary resident in Canada, follow these steps:

• Add 5 years to the printed expiry date shown on your passport and enter it in the expiry date field of the application form.
• Include a letter of explanation with your application stating: “I am a Venezuelan national with a Venezuelan passport, which has been extended for 5 years”.

Warning: If your passport is still expired after adding 5 years to the printed expiry date, your passport is considered expired. You’re not eligible to submit an application with that passport.

Get specific instructions on how to apply

Answer a few questions to get the next steps for your situation.

Where are you applying from?

How do you want to apply?

Are you applying with a family member that needs a work permit?

Only some people can apply for a study permit from inside Canada. Do any of the situations below describe you, or the person you’re applying for?

You’re currently in Canada and one of these applies:

• you’re a Ukrainian national or family member of a Ukrainian national
• you have a valid study or work permit
• your spouse, common-law partner or parent has a valid study or work permit
• you’re a minor child in primary or secondary school
• you’re an exchange student or visiting student
• you completed a short-term course or study program required to be accepted at a DLI
• you or your spouse, common-law partner or dependent child has a temporary resident permit (TRP) valid for 6 months or more
• you’re being sponsored to immigrate and you already applied for permanent residence (if you’re eligible)
• you or your spouse, common-law partner or dependent child are subject to an unenforceable removal order
• an athlete on a team based in Canada
• a member of the media
• a member of the clergy
• military personnel on duty in Canada or
• an accredited foreign representative
• you’re a refugee claimant in Canada or a family member of a refugee claimant in Canada

Are you a Ukrainian national or family member of a Ukrainian national?

Has your study permit expired?

Do any of the following describe you or the person you’re applying for?

• citizen of the U.S.
• permanent resident of the U.S.
• person who has lawfully been admitted to the U.S. for permanent residence
• resident of Greenland
• resident of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon

You need to enable Javascript to be able to use the tool.

Apply online from outside Canada

Get your study permit faster through the student direct stream.

If you’re a legal resident in certain countries, you may be able to get your study permit faster by applying online through the Student Direct Stream .

Step 1: Make sure you have what you need

To apply online, you’ll need:

• a scanner or camera to create electronic copies of your documents
• a valid credit or debit card.

To make sure you have everything you need to apply, get your local visa office instructions by selecting the country or territory from which you’ll be applying.

Select a country/territory

• Afghanistan
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• British Virgin Islands
• Burkina Faso
• Burma (Myanmar)
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• China (People’s Republic of)
• Comoros Island
• Côte d’Ivoire
• Czech Republic
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Hong Kong SAR
• Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands
• Micronesia (Federated States of)
• Netherlands
• New Caledonia
• New Zealand
• North Korea
• North Macedonia (Republic Of)
• Palestinian Authority (Gaza)
• Palestinian Authority (West Bank)
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Puerto Rico
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• South Korea
• South Sudan
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Switzerland
• Timor-Leste (Timor oriental)
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turkmenistan
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States of America
• US Virgin Islands

Step 2: Read the instruction guide

Even if you apply online, you should read the instruction guide before you complete your application. The guide will explain how to complete each field on the form.

Step 3: Prepare your answers for the online tool

Before you can upload your forms, you must answer some questions. We use your answers to create a personalized document checklist for you.

Step 4: Know the fees you have to pay

In most cases, your fees will include:

• processing fees for you and anyone you include on your application and

We’ll ask you to pay your fees at the end of your application.

Third-party fees

Depending on your situation, you may need to pay third parties for:

• medical exams
• police certificates
• language testing, and
• services at a visa application centre if you use one

You won’t pay these fees in your online account. You’ll pay them directly to the third party.

In most cases, you should pay a biometrics fee when you submit your application . Otherwise you may experience delays. The biometrics fee covers the cost of collecting fingerprints and a digital photo. Find out if you need to give your biometrics .

Step 5: Create your online account or sign in

Try our new online application.

We’re testing a new online study permit application. It’s now available for some applicants.

Use our new application to apply

If you need an eTA or visa

If you need an electronic travel authorization (eTA) or visa, we’ll issue it automatically at the same time as your study permit. You don’t need to apply separately or pay another fee.

You need an account to apply online. You can use your account to:

• pay your fees
• submit your application
• check your status

Apply on paper from outside Canada

If you’re a legal resident of certain countries, you may be able to get your study permit faster by applying online through the Student Direct Stream .

Who’s eligible to apply on paper

You’re eligible to apply on paper only if you

• hold an identity document or a travel document for non-national residents, refugees or stateless persons

Apply on paper

Apply online from inside Canada

• a scanner or camera to create electronic copies of your documents, and

In most cases, your fees will include processing fees for you and anyone you include on your application.

If you can’t apply online

You can submit a paper application if either:

• you can’t apply online because of a disability
• there’s a problem with the online application

What to do if you can’t apply online

You need to apply as though you’re outside Canada

Even though you’re physically in Canada, you must follow the instructions for applying for a study permit from outside Canada.

In our online tools, choose your country of citizenship when you’re asked for your current country or territory of residence. This is to make sure you get the correct application forms.

When you fill out the PDF forms, your answers must be accurate, since they’re now part of your application. If you’re in Canada, use your Canadian address.

How to apply for a study permit

Scroll back up this page and select “Outside Canada” to find out how to apply.

Apply to restore your status as a student

If you want to continue studying in Canada, but your study permit has expired, you need to restore your status as a student and apply for a new study permit.

On the application form, select both

• an initial study permit or extension of study permit and
• restoration of temporary resident status as a student

Find out if you’re eligible and how to restore your student status .

Apply at a port of entry

When you arrive at the port of entry.

Tell the officer that you want a study permit. The officer will check

• your passport or other travel document
• that you meet the eligibility requirements and
• that your medical certificate is valid, if you need one

If you’re eligible for a study permit, the officer will issue one to you. If you’re not eligible, the officer will refuse your study permit. If your permit is refused, you may still be able to enter Canada as a visitor .

You can’t apply at a port of entry

You can’t apply for a study permit at a port of entry. You need to apply from outside Canada.

Select “Outside Canada” to find out how you can apply for a study permit.

Apply for a study permit

As a Ukrainian national or a family member of a Ukrainian national, you can apply for a study permit in Canada.

How to apply for a study permit .

Credit cards and prepaid cards

We accept credit cards and prepaid cards from:

• MasterCard ® ,
• American Express ® , and

If you use a prepaid credit card, keep it for at least 18 months after you pay to make refunds easier.

We also accept all Visa Debit cards.

The card you use does not have to be in your name. The cardholder’s name will appear on the receipt but it does not need to match your application.

Debit cards

• be from a Canadian bank using INTERAC ® Online , and
• be registered for online banking through your bank’s website.

We also accept all Visa Debit cards. If your card has the Visa Debit logo on it, alone or with the INTERAC ® Online logo, select Visa Debit as your payment method.

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• For International Visitors
• Electronic System For Travel Authorization

Electronic System for Travel Authorization

ESTA is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) . Authorization via ESTA does not determine whether a traveler is admissible to the United States. U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers determine admissibility upon travelers’ arrival. The ESTA application collects biographic information and answers to VWP eligibility questions. ESTA applications may be submitted at any time prior to travel, though it is recommended that travelers apply as soon as they begin preparing travel plans or prior to purchasing airline tickets.

Apply for an ESTA  

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Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Update on Change to U.S. Travel Policy Requiring COVID-19 Vaccination for nonimmigrant travel

Worldwide Visa Operations: Update

Employment-Based Fourth Preference (EB-4) Announcement

Suspension of Visa Services in Sudan

Diversity Visa 2024 Update

Nonimmigrant Visa Fee Increases to Take Effect June 17, 2023

India EB-3 Retrogression

Expiration of Covid-Era Visa Application Fee Receipts

Digital Visa Authorization (DVA) Proof of Concept

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Important Update on Waivers of the Interview Requirement for Certain Nonimmigrant Visa Applicants

Department of State to Process Domestic Visa Renewals in Limited Pilot Program

Visa Information for Nationals of Haiti

Department of State/AILA Liaison Committee Meeting March 20, 2024

The Secretary of State, following consultations with the Department of Homeland Security, has determined that the following categories of interview waivers are in the national interest.  Changes based on that determination are implemented by consular officers, who now have the authority and discretion to waive the in-person interview for:

• First time H-2 visa applicants (temporary agricultural and non-agricultural workers); and
• Were previously issued a nonimmigrant visa in any classification, unless the only prior issued visa was a B visa; and
• Are applying within 48 months of their most recent nonimmigrant visa’s expiration date.

In all cases, applicants must meet certain legal requirements to qualify for an interview waiver.  Implementation of this authority begins January 1, 2024, and will be reviewed annually.  This authority is in place until further notice.

As a reminder, applicants renewing a nonimmigrant visa in the same classification within 48 months of the prior visa’s expiration date continue to be eligible for interview waiver until further notice. 

To be eligible for an interview waiver, applicants must also meet certain criteria, including that they:

• apply in their country of nationality or residence.
• have never been refused a visa (unless such refusal was overcome or waived).
• have no apparent or potential ineligibility.

Consular officers may still require in-person interviews on a case-by-case basis or because of local conditions.  We encourage applicants to check embassy and consulate websites for more detailed information about visa application requirements and procedures, and to learn more about the embassy’s operating status and services. 

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What Is a Work Visa?

Types of u.s. work visas, responsibilities of a work visa holder, rights of a work visa holder, eligibility requirement for u.s. work visas, application process for u.s. work visas, the bottom line.

• Lifestyle Advice

Work Visas: A Comprehensive Guide for Foreign Workers

Motortion / Getty Images

A work visa is a government-issued document that enables a foreign worker to live and work in another country for a set amount of time.

The host country's immigration authorities control the issuance of work visas based on the nation's immigration laws, the need for foreign workers, employer requirements, and the specific employment qualifications and work experience of the applicant. Work visas enable and regulate the lawful entry and employment of foreign workers.

Key Takeaways

• Work visas permit foreign nationals to live and work in another country. 
• Different types of work visas include temporary worker visas, employment-based nonimmigrant visas, and immigrant work visas. 
• Obtaining a work visa requires meeting specific rules the host country sets, including educational qualifications and work experience. 
• The application process for a work visa includes submitting necessary immigration and employment documents, paying fees, and adhering to processing times. 
• The issuance of a work visa comes with certain rights and responsibilities determined by the host country's standards, including employment rights, tax obligations, and compliance with immigration laws.

A citizen of a foreign country who seeks employment in the United States must first obtain an appropriate visa. Work visas are divided between temporary and permanent (also known as nonimmigrant and immigrant, respectively) status.

Temporary (Nonimmigrant) Worker Visa Classifications 

If the employment is fixed, the applicant will apply for a temporary work visa. The process of applying for a temporary work visa requires an approved petition filed by their prospective U.S. employer on the applicant's behalf. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) then reviews the petition. Temporary agricultural workers, athletes, artists, entertainers, fashion models, physicians, and Department of Defense workers are in this category.

Here is a summary of the 11 different categories of temporary work visas available in the U.S.:

• H-1B visa for applicants working in a specialty field. A bachelor's degree or equivalent is required.
• H-1B1 visa, a variant of the H-1B visa, is for applicants from Chile or Singapore working in a specialty field.
• H-2A visa for applicants from designated countries performing temporary or seasonal agriculture work.
• H-2B visa for applicants from designated countries performing temporary non-agricultural work.
• H-3 visas are available for applicants in the special education field who work with children with mental, physical, or emotional disabilities.
• L visa for managers and executives or those with specialized knowledge who have worked for at least one year over the prior three years abroad with the same company
• O visas are for applicants with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, athletics, entertainment, motion pictures, or business.
• P-1 visa for athletes or members of sports or entertainment groups.
• P-2 visa for artists or entertainers participating in reciprocal exchange programs between the U.S. and participating countries.
• P-3 visa for entertainers, artists, and performers coming to the U.S. to perform in culturally unique events.
• Q visa for applicants of designated cultural exchange programs.

Additional classifications include the E-1, E-2, and E-3 visas. These categories are summarized as follows:

• Treaty Trader (E-1) visa for eligible nationals of countries with which the U.S. maintains treaties of commerce or navigation.
• Treaty Investor (E-2) visa is for investors who have invested substantial capital in an enterprise they operate.
• Australian in Specialty Occupation (E-3) visa for nationals of Australia working in a specialty occupation.

Permanent (Immigrant) Work Visa Classifications

Unlike a temporary work visa, an immigrant visa enables holders with a combination of skills, education, and work experience to live and work permanently in the U.S. According to USCIS, there are five employment-based immigrant visa categories. These are known as five "preferences" and numbered EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-4, and EB-5.

According to the U.S. Department of State, around 140,000 employment-based immigrant visas are made available per fiscal year.

• EB-1: This first preference covers persons of "extraordinary ability," professors, researchers, and multinational executives.
• EB-2: The second preference includes advanced degree holders and those with exceptional arts, sciences, and business abilities.
• EB-3: The third preference is for professionals and skilled workers .
• EB-4: The fourth preference is for "special immigrants," including religious workers, employees of U.S. foreign service posts, retired employees of international organizations, noncitizen minors who are wards of courts in the U.S., and other classes of noncitizens.
• EB-5: The fifth preference is for business investors who invest $1.8 million in a new commercial venture and employ at least ten full-time workers. The investment threshold can be reduced to $900,000 if made in a "targeted employment area."

A work visa in the U.S. comes with certain responsibilities that the holder must follow to maintain legal status. Here are some of the key responsibilities:

• Ensuring valid immigration status: Visa holders must maintain a valid work visa throughout their stay, including renewing or adjusting before the expiration date. 
• Obtaining legal work authorization: Working in the U.S. requires authorization from immigration authorities . Unauthorized employment is against the law and can lead to serious consequences, including deportation. 
• Paying taxes: Visa holders must pay applicable federal, state and local taxes on income. 
• Compliance: They must comply with the specific employment terms of their visa category and avoid unauthorized activities, including limitations on switching employers, job types, or locations.  
• Reporting requirements: Visa holders must report any changes in job, employer, or current residential address to immigration authorities within a specified timeframe. 
• Carrying proper documentation: Visa holders may be required to present their valid work visa, passport, and other immigration documents upon request. 
• Maintaining health insurance: Certain work visa categories may require visa holders to maintain health insurance coverage during their stay. 

Work visa holders are entitled to certain rights and legal protections under federal and state laws. Here is a summary of some of the key rights and legal protections that work visa holders have in the U.S.:

• Right to fair labor practices: Work visa holders are entitled to the same labor-law protections as U.S. citizens and permanent residents. This includes minimum wage and overtime pay, protections against discrimination, and requirements for a safe working environment. 
• Right to join labor unions and participate in collective bargaining: Work visa holders have the right to join labor unions and participate in collective bargaining activities. 
• Right to due process: Work visa holders have the right to due process, including the right to legal representation and a fair hearing in immigration or deportation proceedings. 
• Right to file complaints with government agencies: Work visa holders can file complaints with the Department of Labor, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission , and other relevant government agencies if they experience workplace discrimination or violations.
• The right to access public benefits : Work visa holders can access certain public benefits, including public education for their children and emergency services such as police, fire, and medical services, without fear of immigration consequences. 

While the eligibility criteria for work visa holders in the U.S. may vary depending upon the specific visa category, here are some common requirements:

• A valid job offer, proof of employment, and employer sponsorship from a U.S.-based employer: This is required as the employer will sponsor the work visa application. 
• Labor certification from the Department of Labor: This is needed for some types of work visas to demonstrate that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the role. 
• Non-immigrant intent: For temporary work visas, the applicant may need to demonstrate that they have a residence abroad that they plan on returning to after their authorized stay in the U.S. 
• Educational requirements and professional credentials : Many work visas require the applicant to have a sufficient level of education, including advanced degrees, in the relevant field. In addition, professional certifications and licenses may be necessary. 
• Proof of vaccinations and health requirements: Some work visa applicants may need to undergo medical exams and provide proof of vaccinations. 
• Proof of sufficient financial resources: Some work visa applicants must demonstrate that they have the financial resources to support themselves while working in the U.S. 
• Fingerprinting and background check: All work visa applicants must undergo security and background checks. 
• Payment of filing fees: The applicant must pay fees that vary depending on which visa category they are seeking.

In addition to meeting the eligibility requirements mentioned above, there are several additional steps in the application process, including:

• Employer-based petition: The employer must file a petition for a visa on the applicant's behalf. This process step includes requirements such as an applicant’s job offer, qualifications, and the employer’s ability to pay the applicant's salary.  
• Visa application and fees: Once the petition is approved by USCIS, the applicant must complete the appropriate work visa application forms and pay the filing fees. In addition, the applicant must include supporting documentation, including passports. 
• In-person interview : Most work visa categories require an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country to assess eligibility and review documentation. This is in addition to any medical examinations and background security checks. 
• Visa issuance and entry into the U.S.: Once the application is approved, the consular officer issues the work visa, which allows for travel and entry into the U.S.

Is It Difficult to Obtain a Work Visa for the United States?

The difficulty of obtaining a work visa in the U.S. depends upon factors such as the application's qualifications, the category of visa sought, and the employer. Some categories such as the H-1B are in high demand and have strict quotas, making them harder to obtain.

How Long Does a Work Visa Last in the United States?

The duration of a work visa varies based on its classification. The length of time could be as short as several months to effectively indefinite based on renewals.

How Much Does a Work Visa Cost in the United States?

The price of a visa can range from several hundred dollars to several thousand dollars or more depending up on the visa category. In addition to the cost of a visa itself, applicants should prepare to cover the cost of associated fees, such as:

• Petition fees costing $460
• Application fees costing $185
• American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act charges from $750 to $1,500
• Fraud Prevention and Detection fees costing $500

A work visa is a government-issued permit that authorizes a foreign worker to live and work in another country for a pre-determined amount of time.

A citizen of foreign country who seeks employment in the U.S. must first obtain the appropriate visa . Visas are divided between temporary and permanent work status. If the employment is for a fixed duration, the applicant would apply for a temporary employment visa, whereas an immigrant visa enables holders to live and work permanently in the U.S. While a work visa offers certain legal rights and protections within the U.S., it comes with a list of responsibilities that must be adhered to.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. " Temporary (Nonimmigrant) Workers ."

U.S. Department of State. " Treaty Trader & Treaty Investor and Australians in Specialty Occupations (state.gov) "

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. " Permanent Workers ."

U.S. Department of State. " Employment-Based Immigrant Visas. "

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. " Working in the United States ."

U.S. Department of State Department. " Rights and Protections for Temporary Workers ."

USA.gov. " Temporary Visa to Work in the U.S. "

U.S. Department of State. " Fees for Visa Services ."

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