sports tourism upsc

National Strategy for Adventure Tourism

Adventure tourism is a trip that includes at least two of the following three elements physical activity, natural environment and cultural immersion.

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National Strategy for Adventure Tourism- Relevance for UPSC Exam

GS Paper 2: Governance, Administration and Challenges- Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

National Strategy for Adventure Tourism_3.1

National Strategy for Adventure Tourism in News

Recently, the Union Tourism Ministry has formulated National Strategy for Adventure Tourism to promote India as a preferred adventure tourism destination globally.

Analysis Of Kurukshetra Magazine: Potential Of Rural Tourism | Kurukshetra June 2022

Ministry of Tourism has recognised Adventure Tourism as a Niche Tourism Product, which inter alia includes Water Sports activities, to promote India as a 365 days destination and attract tourist with specific interest.
Mandate : The strategy aims to mainstream sustainability into tourism sector. Adventure tourism is one of the important segments to promote sustainable tourism.
Vision: To position India as a preferred destination for adventure tourism globally. 2.3.
Mission : To develop an enabling ecosystem for growth of Adventure Tourism in the Country and creating synergies amongst Central Government, State Governments, Private Sector and local communities, for development of Adventure Tourism.
State assessment, ranking and strategy
Skills, capacity building and certification
Marketing and promotion
Strengthening adventure tourism safety management framework
National and State-level rescue and communication grid
Destination and Product Development
Governance and Institutional Framework

Implementation of National Strategy for Adventure Tourism

NBAT comprises of representatives from identified Central Ministries/ organizations, State Governments/UT Administrations and Industry Stakeholders.
Mandate: National Board for Adventure Tourism is entrusted with the objective of operationalization and implementation of the strategy to promote and develop adventure tourism in the Country.
Detailed action plan and formulation of dedicated scheme
Certification Scheme
Safety guidelines
Capacity building, replication of national and global best practices
Assessment of state policies and ranking
Destination and product development
Private sector participation
Specific strategies for adventure tourism
Any other measures for growth of adventure tourism in the country.
National Institute for Water Sports (NIWS): Ministry of Tourism, through NIWS, Goa, provides training to water sports operators through various skill developing courses and certify the trainees.

Adventure Tourism in India

High altitude mountaineering, river rafting, scuba diving, hang gliding, skydiving comes etc. are hard adventure activities.
Most tourists take soft adventure activities for recreation and fun as it involves a lesser level of risk.
Hiking, camping, biking comes under soft adventure activities.
70 per cent of the Himalayas
7,000 kms of coastline
Among the one of the three countries in the world with both hot and cold deserts
Ranks 10th in total area under forest cover
Ranks 6th in terms of number of recognized UNESCO Natural Heritage sites
India holds great potential to become a global marketplace for adventure activities and sports.
India has tremendous potential to attract adventure tourists from different parts of the World.
From North to South and East to West, the geographical conditions of the country provide a competitive edge regarding the development of adventure tourism opportunities.

National Digital Tourism Mission

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What it is : Sports tourism is a type of tourism activity which refers to the travel experience of the tourist who either observes as a spectator or actively participates in a sporting event generally involving commercial and non-commercial activities of a competitive nature.

Why it Matters : Sports tourism is a fundamental axis, generating around 10% of the world’s expenditure on tourism. It has an estimated growth rate of 17.5% between 2023-2030, moving masses intra and intercontinentally. Sports tourism can promote social, economic and environmental action, it accelerates development and can leave a long-lasting positive legacy.

Sports and Tourism are interrelated and complementary. Today, sports tourism is one of the fastest-growing sectors in tourism. More and more tourists are interested in sport activities during their trips whether sports are the main objective of travel or not. Sport events of various kinds and sizes attract tourists as participants or spectators and destinations try to add local flavours to them to distinguish themselves and provide authentic local experiences. Mega sport events such as the Olympics and World Cups can be a catalyst for tourism development if successfully leveraged in terms of destination branding, infrastructure development and other economic and social benefits.

Sports Tourism Events

1 st World Sports Tourism Congress

2 nd World Sports Tourism Congress

UNWTO International Conference on Tourism and Sports

UN Tourism International Conference on Tourism and Sports

UN Tourism / South Africa International Summit on Tourism, Sport and Mega-events

UPCOMING SPORTS TOURISM EVENTS

3 rd World Sports Tourism Congress (more information coming soon)

UN TOURISM PUBLICATIONS ON SPORTS TOURISM

Sport & Tourism

Sport and Tourism are two driving forces for the promotion and sustainable economic development of tourism destinations. To better understand the links between tourism and sport and to increase the awareness of the benefits of their joint contributions, UN Tourism and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) jointly organized the First World Conference on Sport and Tourism in Barcelona on 22-23 February 2001. This publication contains the studies prepared for the Conference as well as the speeches delivered there.

Sport Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Tourism can contribute to sustainable development and the achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This overview illustrates how sport tourism can contribute to the SDGs and what needs to be considered when developing sport tourism to ensure its contribution to sustainable development. The comparative strength of sport tourism lies in: Engagement in physical activities; Opportunities for interactions; and High development potential almost anywhere. Thanks to these characteristics, sport tourism can play an important role in achieving various SDGs if developed with consideration.

Maximizing the Benefits of Mega Events for Tourism Development

A mega event benefits a host destination in terms of attracting visitors to the event and drawing global attention to the destination. However, in addition to such short-term benefits, it can be a catalyst for longer-term tourism development in various aspects from economic to social. This publication on Maximizing the Benefits of Mega Events for Tourism Development provides practical references on what a host destination can do to fully leverage the event opportunity for tourism development with a variety of illustrative cases. Although the report refers to insights from mega events, the practical references can be applied to any scale of events in any destination.

Walking Tourism – Promoting Regional Development

Walking tourism is now one of the most popular ways to experience a destination. It allows tourists to better engage with local people, nature and culture. It also meets the growing demand of travellers of outdoor activities in general, including when they travel. Walking tourism can be developed anywhere as a sustainable tourism offer with a relatively small investment. It can bring about social and economic benefits to residents and communities if properly developed and managed. This report showcases various successful examples of walking tourism and aims to serve as a practical reference for destinations with a focus on the role of walking tourism in regional development.

Sports Tourism in Latin America

Tourism and sport are key cultural elements of today’s world and have significant impact on modern society and international tourism. With this in mind, the WTO has carried out a new study aimed at providing a more complete analysis of the role that sports tourism and sports in general among the products offered in Latin America by European tour operators and tourism websites.

Sport and Tourism – Introductory Report

Sport and Tourism have a major socio-economic impact, appreciated in most civilian societies and increasingly recognized by governments. This is one of the many conclusions of this report which was prepared for the First World Conference on Sport and Tourism jointly organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and WTO.After developing a theoretical framework for the system of Sport and Tourism and analysing the future trends of sport and sports tourism this report looks at the different socio-economic impacts of sport and tourism and how they can be managed best.

Sport Activities during the Outbound Holidays of the Germans, the Dutch & the French

The World Tourism Organization (WTO) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) prepared this study on the level and characteristics of the sport activities engaged in during holidays abroad. Germany, the Netherlands and France were chosen for this study. These countries ranked among the leaders in terms of international tourism expenditure in 1999. Even though this study does not cover all the major generating markets, we are sure that it gives a clear picture of the importance of sport activities in tourism, and it makes many suggestions. This study also deals with many practical aspects, e.g.: length of stay, expenditure, seasonal demand, booking patterns, accommodation, and consumer profiles such as gender, age, social status, and area of residence.

Sports sector in India: Issues and challenges – Explained, Pointwise

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1 Introduction
2 India’s Progression in Sports
3 Benefits of augmenting the Sports Sector
4 Issues associated with the Sports Sector
5 Steps taken for the sports sector
6 Suggestions to improve sports
7 Conclusion

Introduction

The conclusion of the Tokyo Olympics 2020 brought immense joy to the nation. India won its first gold medal in track and field events of the Olympics. A total of 7 medals were won, which marks India’s best score at the Olympics. However, despite this, India finished 48th in the event. Whereas Japan, with a far less population, came 3rd on the leaderboard.

Thus, it shows that with the right guidance and hard work, it is not impossible for India to compete against countries like the US and China. The government and the private sector should come forward to support the sportspersons and breed robust sports culture in India.

India’s Progression in Sports

The country has been winning more medals at international events. This time India won 7 medals (1 Gold, 2 silver and 4 bronze) at the Tokyo Olympics 2020. The country was deemed as a medal contender in multiple sporting events.
It is a major improvement in comparison to the last few decades when the country used to perform poorly at international levels.
It must also be acknowledged that government support for the sport has been increasing . The government has launched many initiatives for the promotion of the sports sector in India.
Private sector involvement in the sport has increased. Furthermore, the rise of private academies that are involved in the development of sport at various levels is helping strengthen the facilities available to our sportspeople.
Corporations have come forward to support individual athletes with potential, showing a depth of commitment that was absent earlier.

Benefits of augmenting the Sports Sector

Alternative careers : For those for whom opportunities are few, and jobs are scarce, sport becomes a powerful mobility device. A strong sports sector encourages an average/ poor academic student to make a career in sports.

Health advantages: Sports induce an individual to keep his/her body in the best form for winning an event. The existence of a sports culture in turn induces the masses to adopt a healthy lifestyle just like the sportspersons.

Channelization of Youth energy : India is having a very young population and is soon going to become the world’s youngest country. In such a scenario, a robust sports sector can help in reaping the potential demographic dividend .

Tackling numerous societal problems : Many women perceive sports as an opportunity to escape the confines of a highly regulated life. They use it as a tool to show their potential and tackle the patriarchal mindset. Further success of sportspersons like Mary Kom, Saina Nehwal, etc. have played a pivotal role in curbing the problems of child marriage and son meta preference.

Revenue generation : Developing robust sports infrastructure in the country will allow India to host a greater number of international events. Such hosting boosts tourism in the country and results in enhancing the revenue and employment in the region.

Promotes the spirit of Unity in Diversity : People cheer for the Indian athletes and Indian teams at international events. An improvement in sports automatically fosters the spirit of brotherhood amongst the people of diverse nations. For instance, the Pan India support enjoyed by PV Sindhu enhances belongingness between India’s north and south.

Issues associated with the Sports Sector

Funding crunch : Indian Government spends way less than China, the US, and other better-performing countries in international sporting events. This induces athletes to do private spending for arranging good quality equipment, training and travelling, thereby creating a very big hurdle for poor people.

Resource Deficit : There is a dearth of good-quality sporting infrastructure available across the country. The government has developed some good stadiums in urban regions, but the situation is very poor in rural regions.

Attitudinal Barriers : Sports is not considered a lucrative career option in our country. Parents encourage their children to become doctors and engineers rather than sportspeople. This is reflected in the popular saying of Kheloge Kudoge hoge kharab; Padhoge Likhoge hoge nawab. It means sports will spoil your life, but academics will give you a king’s life.

High-Performance Pressure : A high degree of pressure is inflicted upon a sportsperson to perform or else be prepared to live a vulnerable life. This sometimes creates excessive mental stress in them or induces them to resort to unethical means like doping. For instance, Indian wrestler Narsingh Yadav wasn’t able to compete in the 2016 Rio Olympics due to doping scandal.

Governance Issues

Sports governance is marred with multiple issues –

The expenditure on sports is highly skewed in favour of male athletes and urban regions, in comparison to females and rural areas.
There have been allegations of bias and nepotism in the selection process, especially against the lower castes.
There is more focus on post-success incentivization rather than pre-success support in India. For instance, the Haryana Government announced a 6 crore reward after Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal in Tokyo Olympics 2020.

Other challenges:

Religious Barriers : Some sports like swimming and athletics require attire that does not fully cover a woman’s body and are against the laws of some religions.

Lack of Sports Culture : India doesn’t have a sports culture wherein people enthusiastically watch sports and promote the same. However, enthusiasm is shown mainly to cricket due to which it easily attracts investment and pays the cricketers a hefty sum of revenue.

Steps taken for the sports sector

National Centre of Sports Sciences and Research (NCSSR) : It aims to support high-level research, education, and innovation with respect to the high performance of elite athletes. The scheme has two components: One is setting up of NCSSR and the other is focused on funding the creation of Sports Sciences Departments in Six Universities and Sports Medicine Departments in Six Medical Colleges.

Khelo India : It is a national program that aims to develop grassroots-level talent by providing them with a national-level platform.

It is a Pan India Sports Scholarship scheme that would cover 1,000 most talented young athletes each year across select sports disciplines.
Each athlete selected under the scheme shall receive an annual scholarship worth Rs. 5.00 lakh for 8 consecutive years .
It is based on Gujarat’s model of “Khel Mahakumbh” in which schools and colleges from across the country participate in 27 different disciplines.

Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) : It aims to identify, groom and prepare potential medal prospects for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Under this scheme, athletes and sportspersons will get customized training from top coaches at modern and well-equipped sports facilities and institutions. In 2020, the government also launched Junior TOPS , a similar scheme to produce Olympic winners in 2028 targeting children as young as 10 – 12 years.

National Sports Development Fund (NSDF) : It was established in November 1998 under the Charitable Endowments Act, 1890 with the aim of promoting sports and games in the country.

Suggestions to improve sports

The Government should increase fund allocation to other sports and also ensure equitable allocation of funds across gender and regions.
It must offer deserving players more jobs and remuneration in order to encourage them to take sports as a career.
Further, Transparency must be brought in the selection procedure of office bearers of the association in order to reduce nepotism in the selection of candidates.
Parents and educational institutions must also encourage the students to excel in sports, not just in academics. This requires an increase in the Sports quota in Universities along with the opening of more universities. Parents can be sensitized with the support of NGOs and civil society groups to put their children in sports. For instance, Bridges of Sports is sensitising the Siddi Community of coastal Karnataka to send their children in sports and also providing the requisite support for the same.
The focus should also be placed on opening more domestic premier leagues like the Indian Pro Kabaddi league. This will bring more money and attention to sports other than cricket. It would also attract the youth to take up diverse sports that were otherwise seen as a risky career.
Apart from sportsperson, the focus should be placed on creating more coaches and physiotherapists. It will help in increasing the trained manpower experts in Sports Sciences and Sports Medicine and will, in turn, reduce the dependency of the foreign experts.

The Government needs to acknowledge that Indian athletes compete less against their sporting rivals and more against the circumstances. They should be given an enabling environment to nurture themselves so as to convert the dream of “Sports for All” into reality.

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United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

Recently, the Prime Minister of India hailed the Dhordo village in Kutch district of Gujarat for being awarded as the Best Tourism Village by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).

About united nations world tourism organization (unwto).

It is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism.
Functions: It serves as a global forum for tourism policy issues and encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism.
It was established in 1975.
Members: Membership of the UNWTO includes 159 countries.
Official languages: The official languages of UNWTO are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
General Assembly: It is the principal gathering of the World Tourism Organization. It is composed of full members and associate members. It meets every two years.
Executive Council: It is UNWTO's governing board. It is composed of 35 members elected by the General Assembly in a ratio of one for every five full members. It meets at least twice a year.
Headquarter: Madrid, Spain

Key facts about Best Tourism Villages initiative

It was launched in 2021 by UNWTO.
It is part of the UNWTO Tourism for Rural Development Programme.
The programme works to foster development and inclusion in rural areas, combat depopulation, advance innovation and value chain integration through tourism and encourage sustainable practices

Q1) What is the United Nations?

It is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries. The United Nations works on a wide range of issues, including diplomacy, humanitarian aid, human rights, and sustainable.

Source: PM hails Gujarat's Dhordo for being awarded as Best Tourism Village by UNWTO

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Tourism (UPSC Notes)

Last Updated: May 2023 (Tourism (UPSC Notes))

Table of Contents

This article deals with ‘ Tourism (UPSC Notes). ’ This is part of our series on ‘Economics’ which is an important pillar of the GS-3 syllabus. For more articles, you can click here .

Introduction

India is ranked 10th in terms of t tourism’s total contribution to GDP, contributing 4.7% to total GDP.
It is a labor-intensive sector, accounting for 39 million jobs (2020) and significantly impacts trade, investment, social inclusion, etc.
But India has not been able to exploit the potential of tourism to full capacity (corroborated by India vs. USA)

Hence, India has vast untapped potential in the tourism sector

Potential of Tourism in India

Large Diversity in Landscape: India’s landscape can cater to almost every type of traveller, whether they are seeking adventure, wellness, culture and heritage or cuisines.
Ancient Civilisation: India is an ancient civilization, and a number of historical places and buildings have tremendous potential to draw tourists. E.g., Hampi, Khajuraho, Agra, Delhi, Madurai etc.
Religious Tourism: India is home to a large number of religions. Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism took birth here.
Huge Labour Available: The availability of a huge labour force, both skilled and unskilled, can act as a catalyst.
Medical Tourism: India can provide specialized treatments at the cost of 1/4th that of developed countries. Target countries include Central Asia, Neighbours like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka etc.
MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences & Exhibitions): It is a specialized niche of business tourism. Indian MICE Tourism potential is pegged at 25,000 crore due to Places like Pragati Maidan Delhi (for exhibition) and institutes like IITs, AIIMS, IIMs etc., for International Conferences.

Reasons for untapped Tourism Potential

The tourism industry is closely integrated with several other industries like the hotel industry, accommodation, aviation, railway, roadways, healthcare, entertainment etc. The combined weaknesses of all the sectors make Indian Tourism more vulnerable.
Negative perceptions, such as India being unsafe for female foreign tourists and lack of hygiene, negatively impact Indian tourism.
Government is unable to make schemes to attract tourists like Buddhist Tourists who have cultural ties with India.
No advertisement campaigns like Malaysian and Singapore Tourism are run in foreign countries.
Lack of automated immigration procedures like Visa on Arrival.
Limited professionalism in people involved in the tourism sector, like tourist guides
Insurgency in potential Tourist Spots : Tourist places like Kashmir and North East are hit by insurgency, impacting tourism potential.

Schemes to Promote Tourism in India

In the last two years, the Ministry of Tourism has taken many steps to make India an attractive destination.

PRASAD Scheme : To develop tourism infrastructure in and around famous religious and pilgrimage cities. (12 cities Ajmer , Amritsar , Amravati, Dwarka, Gaya, Kamakhaya, Kancheepuram, Kedarnath, Mathura, Patna, Puri, Varanasi and Velankanni)
HRIDAY : For holistic development of Heritage cities (12 identified Cities, namely, Ajmer , Amaravati, Amritsar , Badami, Dwarka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, Velankanni and Warangal.)
Swadesh Darshan Scheme : It aims to develop a theme-based tourist circuit . These circuits include North-East India Circuit, Buddhist Circuit , Himalayan Circuit, Coastal Circuit, Krishna Circuit , Desert Circuit , Tribal Circuit, Eco Circuit, Wildlife Circuit, Rural Circuit, Spiritual Circuit, Ramayana Circuit and Heritage Circuit.
Adopt a Heritage : Corporate Houses will adopt a Heritage and develop their infrastructure . E.g., Dalmia Group adopted Red Fort for ₹ 25 Crore, and they will provide basic amenities and develop infrastructure.
E-visa process simplified: Nationals of 161 countries have been allowed visits for business and medical treatment. Additionally, a special visa category called ‘ Medical Visa’ & ‘Medical Attendant Visa ‘ has been created to ease the entry of medical tourists into India
The government is building a large number of museums to showcase Indian heritage and promote tourism.
Incredible India Tourist Helpline : Multilingual helpline has been launched to provide assistance and information to tourists in 12 languages of the world, including Hindi & English
100 % FDI allowed in hotels, resorts & recreational activities
Revamped schemes like Hunar se Ruzgar to give training to travel guides and Institutes of Hotel Management have been opened.
Rajasthan has passed a bill under which misbehaviour with tourists has been made a cognizable offence. It is to prevent the touts from forcing tourists to buy things at exorbitant prices or fraudulating the tourists, as it impacts tourism negatively.

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Draft National Tourism Policy

Syllabus: Economic sectors: Tourism

Source: PIB

Context: The Indian Ministry of Tourism has drafted a National Tourism Policy with key strategic objectives to enhance tourism’s contribution to the economy .

The key strategic objectives of the Policy are:

To enhance the contribution of tourism to the Indian economy by increasing visitation, stay and spend and making India a year-round tourist destination
To create jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities in the tourism sector and ensure the supply of skilled workforce
To enhance the competitiveness of the tourism sector and attract private-sector investment
To preserve and enhance the cultural and natural resources
To ensure sustainable, responsible and inclusive development of tourism in the country.

Key focus areas of the policy:

Green tourism
Digital tourism
Destination management
Skilling in the hospitality sector and
Supporting tourism-related MSMEs

Status of Tourism in India

India is ranked 54th place in the global travel and tourism development index 2021, down from 46th in 2019.
World Travel and Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated over US$170 billion or 5.8% of India’s GDP and supported over 3 crore jobs in 2021
As of 2022, there are 40 World Heritage Sites located in India. Out of these, 32 are cultural, 7 are natural, and one, the Khangchendzonga National Park , is of mixed type.
India has the sixth largest number of world heritage sites in the world .

Government Initiatives for Tourism in India:

Conclusion:

The need of the hour is faster development of all types of infrastructure (physical, social, and digital) to support tourism. Ensuring the safety of tourists is a top priority , and an official guide system could be introduced to enhance their experience. India’s vast size and diverse natural, geographic, cultural, and artistic offerings present immense opportunities for the tourism industry to thrive and capitalize on its potential.

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Tourism is considered to be important for the country’s economy. It is a multi-segment industry which brings in a lot of economic value & associated benefits. Discuss the positive economic effects of tourism. (15M)

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National Tourism Policy UPSC Notes

National Tourism Policy [UPSC Notes]

A complete national tourism policy would be unveiled in India within the next two months, according to Union Minister G Kishan Reddy. Information indicates that the government has discussed this with all key stakeholders, including the state governments, financial institutions, and travel agencies.

Based on various developments that had occurred since the last policy was created in 2002, the Ministry of Tourism prepared a draft of the National Tourism Policy, taking into account important recommendations from NITI Aayog , the Sectoral Group of Secretaries, international best practices from organizations like the UNWTO, and policies and strategies developed by other nations. So the debate surrounding this policy is important from the UPSC exam perspective.

Draft National Tourism Policy

The National Tourism Policy 2022 is part of the vision of New India on a high trajectory of growth and prosperity. The new Policy is a holistic framework for sustainable and responsible growth of the tourism sector in the country.

The policy’s objectives include increasing the framework conditions for the country’s tourist industry’s growth, assisting the travel and tourism sector, and promoting related businesses.

National Tourism Policy Objectives

The Policy’s primary strategic goals are:

To make India a year-round travel destination and to increase visitors, spending, and time spent there in order to boost the contribution of tourism to the Indian economy.
To create jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities in the tourism sector and ensure the supply of a skilled labour pool.
To make the tourist industry more competitive and draw in private sector investment.
To preserve and enhance the nation’s natural and cultural resources.
To ensure the nation’s tourist industry develops in a sustainable, ethical, and inclusive manner.

National Tourism Policy Guiding Principles

In this section, we talk about the guiding principles behind the draft policy for tourism.

The policy aims to promote sustainable tourism by minimizing the negative impact of tourism on social, environmental and economic aspects and maximizing the positive impact.
The policy further advocates responsible tourism to bring all stakeholders together to take responsibility for achieving sustainable tourism, and to create better places for people to live in and for people to visit.
In order to ensure inclusive growth, creating opportunities for marginalized sections of society including people living in remote areas will be a priority.
Green tourism catalyzes action for the promotion of sustainable tourism, which takes full account of current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities.
The Policy aims to use technology for several initiatives under the policy and aims to help the tourism industry make the most of the opportunities presented by the digital economy.
The Policy follows a ‘whole of government’ approach to address the major and multifaceted challenges faced by the tourism industry and to develop the tourism sector in the country.
The Policy is guided by the principle that growth in the tourism sector has to be led by the Private Sector and the public sector has to play an enabling and facilitating role.
It aims to grant ‘Infrastructure Status’ to Tourism and Hospitality projects.
It also aims at supporting tourism-related MSMEs in digitisation, formalisation of MSMEs, adopting sustainable practices, etc.
Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat will be a central idea under the Policy to enhance interaction and promote mutual understanding between people of different States/UTs to promote a sustained and structured cultural connection in tourism and related areas of culture, traditions & music, cuisine, sports and sharing of best practices, etc.
Know more about Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat in the linked article.
The Policy aims at enhancing the tourist experience throughout his/her journey from arrival to return and it will be a key element of planning for tourism development under the Policy.

Significance of Tourism:

Tourism has emerged as a key driver of economic growth across the world.
It is one of the economic sectors with the strongest growth, it has a big influence on commerce, employment, investment, building infrastructure, and social inclusion.
Tourism is a labour-intensive sector and has a significant multiplier effect on employment in related sectors.
Tourism is important in social inclusion since it employs more women and youth than most the other sectors.
Tourism can generate resources for the conservation of cultural and natural heritage and has huge potential to make a positive contribution to sustainable development goals .

Conclusion:

National Tourism Policy [UPSC Notes]:- Download PDF Here

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UPSC Prelims 2024 Special: Revision Checklist for important International Relations topics

With just a few days to go for upsc prelims 2024, here's a checklist of 30 important topics from international relations. are they included in your revision notes let's take a look..

Are you Prelims ready? UPSC CSE Preliminary Exam 2024 will be conducted on June 16. For aspirants, revision of Current Affairs is one of the most important tasks in the coming days. Manas Srivastava talks to Deepanshu Singh , our subject expert, as he provides a checklist of 30 important topics from International Relations that every aspirant must revise for their Prelims exam.

About the Expert: Deepanshu Singh is an educator and a mentor for UPSC aspirants. He has guided many aspirants in the past with his expertise on subjects such as International relations, Polity, and more. He has authored books on International Relations for Civil Services Examination. Beyond academia, Singh serves as a public policy expert and shaped strategies for India’s G20 Presidency.

1. United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)

— Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

— Formation: Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006.

— Overview: The UNHRC is the primary intergovernmental body within the United Nations dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights worldwide.

Membership:

—Total Members: 47, including India.

— Selection: Membership is determined by equitable geographical distribution, with countries requiring a minimum of 97 votes from the UN General Assembly to be elected.

—Term Length: Members serve a three-year term and are not eligible for immediate re-election after serving two consecutive terms.

Institutional Structure:

— Bureau: Comprises the President and four Vice-Presidents, each representing one of the five regional groups.

— Secretariat: Composed of staff from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

2. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)

— Formation: Established in 1947 by the Economic and Social Council as the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE). It was renamed to ESCAP in 1974.

—Headquarters: Bangkok, Thailand

— Overview: UNESCAP is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations, dedicated to supporting inclusive and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region.

— Development Support: Provides action-oriented knowledge, technical assistance, and capacity-building services to support national development objectives and regional agreements.

—Total Members: 53 member states, including India, and 9 associate members.

Key Reports:

—SDG Progress Assessment Report

— Asia-Pacific Disaster Report

3. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

— Recent Report: The Trade and Development Report 2023 was released by UNCTAD.

Overview of UNCTAD:

— Formation: Established as a permanent intergovernmental body by the United Nations General Assembly in 1964.

— Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

— Equitable Participation: Assists developing countries in participating more equitably in the global economy.

— Development Support: Aids developing countries in leveraging trade, investment, finance, and technology to promote inclusive and sustainable development.

— Total Members: 195 member states, including India.

4. L.69 Grouping

— Recent Activity: The L.69 grouping, in a meeting hosted by India, called for the reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

— Overview: The L.69 is a pro-reform coalition that includes developing countries from Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, and the Pacific. These countries are united by a shared commitment to achieving comprehensive reform of the UNSC and to strengthening multilateralism.

— Leadership: India is a leading nation within the L.69 grouping.

5. Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

Recent News: India participated in the inaugural Foreign Ministers’ meeting of BIMSTEC , held in Bangkok, Thailand.

About BIMSTEC:

— Formation: Established in June 1997 through the signing of the Bangkok Declaration.

— Initial Members: Originally formed as BIST-EC with Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

— Expansion: Myanmar joined in December 1997, prompting the renaming to BIMST-EC. In 2004, Nepal and Bhutan joined, solidifying the current membership.

— Secretariat: Located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

— Purpose: BIMSTEC aims to create an enabling environment for rapid economic development and social progress, while also maintaining peace and stability in the Bay of Bengal region.

Current Members:

6. Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)

— Recent News: The third Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) Ministerial Meeting was held in San Francisco, USA.

About IPEF:

— Formation: IPEF was launched in 2022, jointly initiated by the United States and other partner countries from the Indo-Pacific region in Tokyo.

— Purpose: To strengthen relationships and engage in critical economic and trade issues relevant to the Indo-Pacific region.

— Member Countries: 14

United States, India, Australia, Brunei, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

Significance of IPEF:

— Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: Strengthening the stability and reliability of supply chains in the region.

— Promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: Supporting the principles of freedom and openness in the Indo-Pacific.

— Providing an Alternative to China: Offering a strategic economic partnership in the region as an alternative to China’s influence.

— Facilitating India’s Integration into Global Value Chains: Encouraging deeper integration of India into the global economic system.

7. International Maritime Organization (IMO)

— Recent News: India was re-elected to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council, securing the highest tally of votes in the elections held for the 2024–25 biennium.

— Formation: Established as a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1948.

— Headquarters: London, United Kingdom.

— Purpose: The IMO aims to promote safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient, and sustainable shipping through international cooperation.

— Total Members: 176 member states and 3 associate members, including India.

— Assembly: The supreme governing body of the IMO.

— Council: Acts as the executive organ of the IMO.

Main Committees:

Five main committees along with various sub-committees. The main committees include:

—Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)

— Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)

— Legal Committee

— Technical Cooperation Committee

— Facilitation Committee

8. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Recent News: The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs recommended providing legal assistance to Indian nationals imprisoned in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

— Formation: Established in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 1981.

— Headquarters: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

— Overview: The GCC is a political and economic alliance of countries in the Gulf region.

Members: 6 countries

— Saudi Arabia

— United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Non-Members: Iran and Iraq are not members.

Official Language: Arabic.

India and GCC:

— Trade Relations: The GCC is currently India’s largest trading partner bloc.

— Recent Developments: The GCC has proposed to restart Free Trade Agreement talks with India

9. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

— Recent News: Finland and Sweden recently joined NATO , becoming its 31st and 32nd members, respectively.

Article 5: This article stipulates that an attack against one ally is considered an attack against all allies. It has been invoked only once, in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States.

About NATO:

— Formation: Established in 1949 by the Washington Treaty.

— Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.

— Purpose: Formed as a military alliance to counter the USSR’s influence in the European region.

— Members: 32 countries

— Composition: 30 European nations, the United States, and Canada.

— Non-NATO EU Members: Austria, Cyprus, Ireland, and Malta.

Other Key Information:

— Authority: NATO derives its authority from Article 51 of the UN Charter, which recognises the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence.

10. Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB)

— Recent News: TIWB launched a programme in Saint Lucia, with India chosen as the Partner Administration. India will provide tax experts for this program.

About the TIWB Programme:

— TIWB is a joint initiative by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

— Purpose: The programme aims to facilitate the transfer of tax audit knowledge and skills to tax administrations in developing countries, employing a practical “learning by doing” approach.

11. Katchatheevu

Context: The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister reignited the debate over Katchatheevu by restating the demand for its retrieval from Sri Lanka.

About Katchatheevu:

— Location: Katchatheevu is an uninhabited island located between India and Sri Lanka in the Palk Strait.

— Geographical Position: It lies northeast of Rameswaram (India) and southwest of Jaffna (Sri Lanka).

— Importance: The island holds significance for the fisherfolk of both countries, who have traditionally utilized it for fishing purposes

Historical Background:

—Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime Agreement (1974): In 1974, as part of the agreement, India ceded Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka

12. South China Sea

Context: The Philippines removed a floating barrier installed by China at the Scarborough Shoal, which had been preventing Filipino fishing boats from entering the contested area.

— Location: The South China Sea lies south of Mainland China.

Littoral States: The countries bordering the South China Sea include:

— Indonesia

— Philippines

— China’s Claims: China asserts claims to about 90% of the South China Sea as its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) based on the Nine-Dash Line, a demarcation introduced in 1947.

— Historical Claims: The Nine-Dash Line originally was the Eleven-Dash Line until 1952, when Communist China relinquished its claim to the Gulf of Tonkin.

— Disputed Areas: The historical claims involve significant contested territories, including the Paracel and Spratly Islands.

13. Chabahar Port

Context: The first meeting of the India-Central Asia Joint Working Group on Chabahar Port took place in Mumbai .

— Agreement: In 2016, India signed a tripartite agreement with Iran and Afghanistan to develop the Shahid Beheshti Terminal at Chabahar Port. (Latest in 2024 Agreement)

Strategic Importance:

— Gateway to Central Asia: Chabahar Port is seen as a crucial gateway for India to bypass Pakistan, providing access to Afghanistan and, eventually, Central Asia.

— Regional Connectivity: The port enhances regional connectivity and trade, offering a strategic alternative route for Indian goods heading to Central Asia.

14. International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC)

Recent News: India and Iran are venturing into a long-term collaborative framework for the INSTC.

About INSTC:

— Genesis: The INSTC is a 7,200 km multi-modal transportation network first envisaged in 2000 by Russia, India, and Iran to promote transportation cooperation among member states.

— Route: The corridor connects the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf to the Caspian Sea via Iran, and from there it connects to Saint Petersburg and Northern Europe via Russia.

— Members: Currently, INSTC has 13 member countries:

India, Iran, Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Turkey, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Ukraine , Syria

Significance of INSTC for India:

— Cost Efficiency: Reduces transportation costs of goods by nearly 30%.

— Time Efficiency: Cuts down transportation time by almost half compared to the Suez Canal, bringing transit time to less than 25 days compared to 40 days.

— Access to Central Asia: Facilitates smooth access to Central Asia and beyond.

— Diversified Trade Routes: Reduces dependence on current trading partners and existing routes.

— Strategic Response: Seen as India’s answer to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

— Energy Corridor: Acts as India’s corridor to energy-rich regions including Central Asia, the Arctic, Nordic, and Baltic regions.

15. Paris Club

— It is an informal group of creditor nations focused on resolving debtor nations’ payment issues.

— It consists of 22 permanent members, including Western European, Scandinavian nations, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan.

— India and China are not its members.

16. Israel Palestine Issue- Major Agreements

— The Sykes-Picot Agreement was signed (a secret agreement between Great Britain and France), which led to the division of the old Ottoman Turkish Empire.

— Balfour Declaration (1917): The British agreed to the establishment of a Jewish homeland.

— Oslo Accords 1993: American-mediated effort to broker a peace treaty between Israelis and Palestinians.

17. United Nations Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)

— Established in 1949 with headquarters in Amman, Jordan, and Gaza, Palestinian Authority.

— UNRWA serves nearly six million Palestinians across the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan.

( Policy of De-hyphenation: It means dealing with two countries, having adversarial relationship between them, in an independent manner.)

18. OPEC Plus

— It includes Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Russia, South Sudan, and Sudan.

— Angola has decided to leave OPEC.

19. C+C5 countries

— It includes China and the five Central Asian countries, namely Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

20. African Union

— It is the second regional organization to become a permanent member of the G20 (after EU).

— Global Biofuel Alliance- It was launched by India along with the leaders of Singapore, Bangladesh, Italy,USA, Brazil, Argentina, Mauritius and UAE.

— Iran joined as the new permanent member(9th member ) of the grouping.

— ‘Kashi’(Varanasi) has been declared the first tourism and cultural capital of SCO.

— Members- Iran, India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

— It includes 3 observer states (Belarus, Mongolia and Afghanistan ) and 6 dialogue partners (Armenia, Turkiye, Azaerbaijan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Cambodia).

22. African Countries in News

• Sudan: Ongoing civil conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has led to significant violence and humanitarian crises.

• Ethiopia: The Tigray conflict has caused widespread displacement, famine, and human rights abuses. A ceasefire was declared, but tensions remain high.

• Somalia: Persistent conflict with Al-Shabaab insurgents continues to destabilize the country, exacerbating famine conditions.

• Mali: A series of military coups and ongoing insurgent violence in the northern and central regions have created instability and displacement.

• Burkina Faso: Frequent coup attempts and terrorist attacks by Islamist militant groups have caused widespread insecurity and displacement.

• Nigeria: The conflict with Boko Haram and other insurgent groups in the northeast has led to significant human rights abuses and a humanitarian crisis.

• Central African Republic: Ongoing civil war between the government and various rebel groups continues to cause displacement and violence.

• South Sudan: Civil conflict and inter-communal violence have led to severe food insecurity and displacement issues.

• Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): Ongoing conflict involving various armed groups in the eastern regions, causing significant displacement and humanitarian crises.

• Mozambique: Insurgency in the Cabo Delgado province led by Islamist militant groups has caused displacement and insecurity.

• Chad: Instability due to conflicts with rebel groups and the aftermath of the death of President Idriss Déby, which led to a transitional military government.

• Niger: Frequent attacks by Islamist militants and the broader Sahel conflict have destabilized the region.

23. Sahel Region

— It is a semi-arid region of western and north-central

— Africa that stretches from Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea along Sahara desert’s southern rim.

— Countries: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Guinea Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal.

— It forms a transitional zone between Sahara desert to the north and savannas to the south.

24. Bletchley Park Declaration

— Global Agreement: The Bletchley Park Declaration aims to establish a shared understanding of the risks and opportunities posed by “frontier AI.”

— Partners: The summit led to a groundbreaking agreement signed by 28 major countries, including India, the US, China, and the European Union.

25. Stockholm Agreement

— Under the Stockholm Agreement, numerous Yemeni war prisoners were reunited with their families. It refers to a peace agreement reached in 2018 between the Yemeni government and Houthi rebels.

26. Ben Gurion Canal Project

— It was envisaged in the 1960s to create an alternative route to the Suez Canal.

— The idea is to cut a canal through the Israeli controlled Negev Desert from the tip of the

— Gulf of Aqaba — the eastern arm of the Red Sea that juts into Israel’s southern tip and south-western Jordan — to the Eastern Mediterranean coast.

27. Mineral Security Partnership (MSP)

— India has joined the Mineral Security Partnership ( MSP ) to promote investment in global critical mineral supply chains, both public and private.

— A global initiative, announced by the US and key partner nations, aims to strengthen critical mineral supply chains.

— The initiative primarily targets critical mineral supply chains, including cobalt, nickel, lithium, and 17 “rare earth” minerals.

28. Notices by Interpol

— Red Notice (Wanted Persons): A Red Notice is a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action.

— Yellow: Missing persons

— Blue: Additional information

— Black Notice: Unidentified bodies

— Green Notice: Warnings and intelligence

— Orange notice: Imminent threat

— Purple Notice: Modus operandi

29. Operations and Evacuations

30. g20 new delhi leaders’ declaration.

The G20 adopted a consensus declaration , Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Day 1 of the two-day summit, signalling that negotiators had resolved their differences over the wording on the war in Ukraine. Here is what it says on key areas.

— ON UKRAINE WAR

ALL STATES must act in a manner consistent with purposes and principles of UN charter in its entirety.

THEY MUST REFRAIN from threat or use of force to seek territorial acquisition against territorial integrity and sovereignty or political independence of any state; also from use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is inadmissible.

PEACEFUL RESOLUTION of conflicts, and efforts to address crises as well as diplomacy and dialogue are critical.

“THERE WERE different views and assessments of the situation.”

“TODAY’S ERA must not be of war.”

— ON GRAIN/FOOD/ENERGY SECURITY

CALLS ON Russia and Ukraine to ensure immediate and unimpeded deliveries of grain, foodstuffs, and fertilizers/inputs from Russia and Ukraine.

EMPHASISING importance of sustaining food and energy security, called for cessation of military destruction or other attacks on relevant infrastructure.

POTENTIAL FOR high levels of volatility in food and energy markets remains.

— ON ECONOMIES & FINANCIAL MARKETS

“WILL PROTECT the vulnerable, through equitable growth and enhancing macroeconomic and financial stability.”

REAFFIRM April 2021 exchange rate commitment made by G20 finance ministers and central bank governors.

ENDORSE financial stability board’s high-level recommendations for regulation, supervision and oversight of crypto-assets, activities.

FINANCE MINISTERS and central bank governors will discuss taking forward the cryptocurrency roadmap at their meeting in October.

RENEW our commitment to ensure a level-playing field and fair competition by discouraging protectionism, market distorting practices.

— ON CLIMATE CHANGE

NEED TO ACCELERATE efforts to phase down unabated coal power, in line with national circumstances.

WILL WORK towards facilitating low-cost financing for developing countries to support their transition to low carbon.

WILL PURSUE and encourage efforts to triple renewable energy capacity globally through existing targets and policies, in line with national circumstances by 2030.

REITERATE our commitment to take action to scale up sustainable finance.

REITERATE use of carbon pricing and non-pricing mechanisms and incentives toward carbon neutrality and net zero.

RECOGNISE need for increased global investments to meet our climate goals of the Paris agreement.

NOTE NEED OF $5.8-5.9 trillion in pre-2030 period required for developing countries, in particular for their needs to implement their emission targets.

CALLS ON parties to set an ambitious, transparent, and trackable New Collective Quantified Goal of climate finance in 2024, from a floor of $100 billion a year.

— ON GLOBAL DEBT VULNERABILITIES

COMMIT TO promoting resilient growth by urgently and effectively addressing debt vulnerabilities in developing countries.

CALL FOR swift conclusion of the debt treatment for Ethiopia.

— ON HEALTH

REMAIN COMMITTED to strengthening global health architecture.

WILL ENHANCE resilience of health systems and support development of climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems in collaboration with multilateral banks.

(The African Union (AU) was admitted as a new member of the G20 on Saturday (September 9), barely three months after India floated the idea of including the organisation. The development took place at the ongoing 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit in New Delhi.)

Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and stay updated with the news cues from the past week.

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Manas Srivastava is currently working as deputy copy editor at The Indian Express and writes for UPSC and other competitive exams related projects.

Manas Srivastava is currently working as Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express (digital) and majorly writes for UPSC-related projects leading a unique initiative known as UPSC Essentials. In the past, Manas has represented India at the G-20 Youth Summit in Mexico. He is a former member of the Youth Council, GOI. A two-time topper/gold medallist in History (both in graduation and post-graduation) from Delhi University, he has mentored and taught UPSC aspirants for more than four years. His diverse role in The Indian Express consists of writing, editing, anchoring/ hosting, interviewing experts, and curating and simplifying news for the benefit of students. He hosts the YouTube talk show called ‘Art and Culture with Devdutt Pattanaik’ and a LIVE series on Instagram and YouTube called ‘You Ask We Answer’.His talks on ‘How to read a newspaper’ focus on newspaper reading as an essential habit for students. His articles and videos aim at finding solutions to the general queries of students and hence he believes in being students' editor, preparing them not just for any exam but helping them to become informed citizens. This is where he makes his teaching profession meet journalism. He is also currently working on a monthly magazine for UPSC Aspirants. He is a recipient of the Dip Chand Memorial Award, the Lala Ram Mohan Prize and Prof. Papiya Ghosh Memorial Prize for academic excellence. He was also awarded the University’s Post-Graduate Scholarship for pursuing M.A. in History where he chose to specialise in Ancient India due to his keen interest in Archaeology. He has also successfully completed a Certificate course on Women’s Studies by the Women’s Studies Development Centre, DU. As a part of N.S.S in the past, Manas has worked with national and international organisations and has shown keen interest and active participation in Social Service. He has led and been a part of projects involving areas such as gender sensitisation, persons with disability, helping slum dwellers, environment, adopting our heritage programme. He has also presented a case study on ‘Psychological stress among students’ at ICSQCC- Sri Lanka. As a compere for seminars and other events he likes to keep his orating hobby alive. His interests also lie in International Relations, Governance, Social issues, Essays and poetry. ... Read More

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Ecotourism: A Scenic Journey

Last updated on December 28, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

A team of educationists and government officials visited the Dongrim-Mandur area to explore the possibility of developing a pilot eco-tourism project.

Do you think ecotourism should be promoted in India? Learn its role in the sustainable development of the state.

Also, read about the Buddhist tourism circuit.

Table of Contents

What is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism is an entirely new approach to tourism. It is the preservation of trips to natural areas to appreciate the natural and cultural history of the area while taking care not to disturb the ecosystem’s integrity. This will generate economic opportunities that benefit the local population by promoting the conservation and protection of natural resources.

It is also defined as, tourism that includes exploring natural areas such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves to take in the scenic beauty of a wide variety of flora and animals.

According to experts, the promotion of ecotourism is essential to spreading a better understanding of nature and bolstering conservation efforts. It significantly contributes to the empowerment of local communities by giving them alternate means of support.

Purpose of Ecotourism

Educate the traveller.
Raise public awareness of the need to protect forests.
To provide funds for ecological conservation.
Aid and prosper neighborhood communities and raise their standard of existence.
To foster respect for different cultures and human rights.

Guiding Principles for Ecotourism

Ecotourism places a paramount emphasis on preserving natural habitats, biodiversity, and ecosystems.
Responsible tour operators and travelers aim to leave minimal environmental impact during their visits.
Local communities are integral to ecotourism initiatives, benefiting economically and socially from tourism activities.
Empowering communities to participate in decision-making fosters a sense of ownership and ensures the long-term success of ecotourism projects.
Ecotourism emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving local cultures and traditions.
Tourists are encouraged to engage in cultural exchange while minimizing any negative impact on indigenous communities.
Ecotourism seeks to educate visitors about the natural and cultural significance of the destinations they visit.
Interpretation centers, guided tours, and informational materials contribute to raising awareness and fostering a deeper understanding of the environment.
Sustainable tourism practices, such as energy conservation, waste reduction, and responsible water usage, are core tenets of ecotourism.
Accommodations and facilities are designed to operate in harmony with the environment.

The positive impact of Eco-tourism

An opportunity to preserve ecosystems and biological diversity.
It is environment-friendly.
It generates public interest in and awareness of India’s native flora and fauna. It serves as a platform to inform and support conservation activities.
Increases the revenue derived from tourism: It boosts economic development in areas surrounding reserves through sustainable development.
Creation of employment opportunities for the locals: In a rural area, it might generate employment. By imparting to the visitor their knowledge of the local geography and environment, it gives the locals a chance to escape poverty.
Preservation of local culture: neighborhood residents to participate in conserving and defending their local area.
Ecotourism-related businesses can improve the long-term economic prospects of a town.
Protected areas and nature conservation provide many benefits to society.

Ecotourism in India

India, a country with a diverse landscape, has several tourist attractions that can both relieve tension and revitalize you.
There are several ways to enjoy Mother Nature in the most pristine way.
A selected few locations, like the Himalayan region, Kerala, Northeast India, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and the Lakshadweep Islands, allow you to take advantage of Mother Nature’s priceless bounty. The first planned ecotourism destination in India was Thenmala , which was established to serve eco-tourists and lovers of the outdoors.
The geography of India is home to a wide variety of plants and animals. India’s surroundings are home to a large number of rare and endangered species.
The expansion of the wildlife resource, which was once constrained by the hunting of many kings, has been aided by the creation of numerous wildlife areas and national parks.
Community-led eco-tourism initiatives have been launched in several Indian states and union territories, including Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, Kerala, Sikkim, and West Bengal.
Several communities in Ladakh have started homestay programs for hikers and other tourists, with money raised going toward village development and conservation.
The Maharana Kumbha Common Interest Group established the “Green Village Project” in Khonoma village, close to Kohima, which includes nine BPL communities. The young people received visitor management training. The camp includes hiking, folk dances, camel and horseback riding, and more.

Challenges associated with Ecotourism

Striking a balance between allowing access for visitors and protecting delicate ecosystems can be challenging.
Overcrowding can lead to environmental degradation and disrupt the very ecosystems ecotourism aims to preserve.
Some businesses may falsely label their operations as ecotourism to attract environmentally conscious consumers.
Proper certification and transparent communication are crucial to combat greenwashing .
Developing infrastructure to support ecotourism without negatively impacting the environment poses a challenge.
Roads, accommodations, and facilities must be designed and constructed with sustainability in mind.
Unmanaged tourism can lead to cultural commodification and a loss of authenticity in local traditions.
Balancing cultural preservation with tourism demands requires thoughtful planning.
Climate change poses a threat to many ecotourism destinations, impacting ecosystems and wildlife.
Adapting to and mitigating the effects of climate change is a growing concern for the sustainability of ecotourism.

India, a country with diverse terrain, offers many tourist destinations that not only help people unwind but also revitalize them. There are numerous methods to take in Mother Nature in the purest form.

There are only a few sites where you may appreciate the priceless bounty of Mother Nature, like the Himalayan region, Kerala, North-East India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Lakshadweep Islands.

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Inside KELOLAND: Summer travel, sports tourism

S IOUX FALLS, S.D. (KELO) — Whether it’s across the state or across the country, people are gearing up for the summer travel and tourism season.

On this week’s Inside KELOLAND, we take a look at the summer travel outlook and learn about a big sporting event that will bring thousands of people to Sioux Falls.

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Summer travel.

The unofficial start to summer saw near record travel numbers for the Memorial Day weekend.

AAA projected that 43.8 million people would travel 50 miles or more from home over the holiday travel period.

Shawn Steward with AAA South Dakota said those numbers are the second highest the agency has projected since it started tracking in 2000.

“The same kinds of high levels of travelers were indicated in South Dakota as well,” Steward said. “So, all across the board from driving to air travel to other modes of transportation, including cruises, were up.”

Steward said the Memorial Day travel numbers are a strong indicator that we will also see a very, very busy summer travel season.

A new flight will make it easier for people to visit the Black Hills. This spring, Allegiant added a new direct route from Rapid City to Orlando, Florida .

Rapid City Regional Airport Executive Director, Patrick Dame said the added flight is good for both tourism and people living in the area.

Sports Tourism

From college level tournaments to hosting Olympic curling trials, Sioux Falls is a growing hot spot for sporting events.

June 14-18 Sioux Falls will host to the 2024 Midwest Presidents Cup. One hundred eighty-six teams will take part in the regional youth soccer tournament.

Frank Gurnick with Dakota Alliance Soccer Club expects 6,000 to 7,000 people to travel to Sioux Falls for the tournament.

“All the local attractions have been really gearing up and getting ready to welcome these people to town,” said Gurnick.

Teri Schmidt with Experience Sioux Falls said sports tourism is becoming a big deal in the city.

“We like our sports in Sioux Falls everything from the Summit League, to these soccer tournaments to softball tournaments, look at our facilities around town,” Schmidt said. “I mean they are buzzing with sporting events for these little kids to up to us tall kids and its a big deal and it draws people and it draws their families and they all share in the rest of the community.”

Dakota Alliance Soccer Club is still looking for volunteers to help during the Presidents Cup.

The Arc of Dreams

A stainless steel sculpture spanning the Big Sioux River has become a shining example of new development in downtown Sioux Falls.

The Arc of Dreams turns 5-years-old this summer . A celebration is planned for July.

More than 270 people donated money to build and install the Arc of Dreams, which speaks to the community support behind the project.

Future Trails

Falls Area Single Track has created 15 miles of trails across nine parks in Sioux Falls, and will soon add a tenth.

The local nonprofit is partnering with Great Bear Ski Valley to bring more than ten miles of new trails to the recreation park.

The project will feature all new construction, with “FAST” looking to raise a total of $1-million dollars.

For the latest news, weather, sports, and streaming video, head to KELOLAND.com.

Inside KELOLAND: Summer travel, sports tourism

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Preserving paradise: USC students learn about sustainable hospitality in the Galápagos

Kevin Ayres and students from HRSM pose aboard a ship in the Galapagos Islands.

The Galápagos Islands: the name alone conjures images of tropical beauty and natural treasures. Spanish Captain Diego de Rivadeneira called them "Las Islas Encantadas" on his first visit in 1546, and that nickname lingers still. Charles Darwin's studies there in 1835 played a big part in the development of his theory of evolution. Now, University of South Carolina students follow in his scholarly footsteps.

Through a partnership with USC's Education Abroad Office and the Universidad San Francisco de Quito, College of Hospitality, Retail and Sport Management students have a variety of opportunities to live and learn in one of the most exclusive tourism and natural heritage destinations in the world. Semester-long experiences are available as well as three-week Maymester excursions.

This May, School of Hospitality and Tourism Management Instructor Kevin Ayres led an Economically Sustainable Hospitality Operations class, exploring the challenges of keeping hospitality and tourism businesses sustainable while remaining profitable.

Kevin Ayres poses with four students outside Ranti Coffee

Ayres and USFQ Professor Paola Torres led the students on visits to three businesses on the trip, beginning with Hotel Indigo, an IHG property on San Cristóbal Island. The class met with the hotel management team and took a full tour of the operation. Each student then wrote a paper with recommendations for possible improvements in hotel operations with a focus on sustainability.

The second visit was to the Metropolitan Cruise Lines expedition ship La Pinta. There too, the students observed and asked questions while touring and meeting with the crew. They also wrote papers with operations suggestions.

"We learned about sustainability and the huge difference between learning about sustainability in Columbia, South Carolina, versus learning about sustainability in the Galápagos," said Ava Jackson, a retailing student who took the class to conclude her freshman year.

Students sit through a presentation from Hotel Indigo in the Galapagos

The last business visit was to Ranti Coffee. "It’s a Galápagos-only company. They have their own tree, roasting room and showroom, all on San Cristóbal," Ayres says. The students took a close look at every part of the operation, again discussing and questioning and offering their suggestions for operational improvements.

The hospitality and tourism industry is by far the largest economic driver in the Galápagos, employing 40 percent of residents. With 97 percent of the islands set aside as a national park, it is an ideal setting for studying sustainable hospitality and tourism, a topic of critical importance in South Carolina. USC’s School of Hospitality and Tourism Management has produced many of the current leaders of those industries, and the next generation is learning through experiences like these.

Study abroad experiences are not all work, of course. Students also have a chance to explore new cultures, meet new people, and have a lot of fun.

"My favorite part of the trip was getting to stay with my host family," Jackson says, adding that she joined the family in attending a soccer game while there. "Being able to stay with them gave me the opportunity to see San Cristóbal through the eyes of locals. This is something I wouldn’t have gotten to experience if I wasn’t able to stay with a host family. I appreciate USC setting me up with such a caring family."

Ava Jackson diving in the Galapagos near a sea turtle

As all USC trips do, the most recent Maymester excursion offered many chances for students to explore, including nature hikes, snorkeling at spots including the world-famous Kicker Rock, scuba diving (students can earn certification through USC, and College of HRSM professor and certified instructor Richard Southall teaches a class on sustainability, eco-tourism, and the diving industry in the Galápagos) and of course plenty of time to enjoy some of the world’s most beautiful beaches.

Asked what will stick with her in the future, Jackson says, "How amazing our world is. We had opportunities to see such a variety of animals (marine iguanas, Galápagos tortoises, blue footed boobies) that only exist in the Galápagos. I also learned from the other classes, it was truly a multidisciplinary program."

For those unsure whether to study abroad, Jackson's advice is simple and emphatic: "Do it, take in every experience you can. It’s something you’ll look back on the rest of your life and be so grateful that you did. You get to meet so many people that you wouldn’t have without studying abroad and seeing the world. Totally immerse yourself, go on all of the excursions. You will have experiences and memories that you will treasure. I learned so much and had a blast!"

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Turtle mountain region focuses on tourism, strategies revolve around partnerships.

Members of the North Dakota Native Tourism Alliance gathered in Bismarck are, from left, board members Gary Snow, Darian Morsette and Farrah Gourneau, Gov. Doug Burgum, NDNTA Director Stacey LaCompte and board member Les Thomas.

TURTLE MOUNTAINS – Fresh off the second annual Turtle Mountain Tourism Summit in May, tribal and community promoters are pushing ahead with a game plan designed to draw a growing number of visitors to the region.

“Tourism is the third largest economic engine in the state of North Dakota behind the ag and oil,” said Les Thomas, tourism consultant for the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa. The Turtle Mountain Reservation is a six-by-12-mile property that lies outside an oil field and is too small to have an agricultural impact, so the tribe has been honing in on travel spending, which amounted to $3.55 billion in North Dakota in 2023.

With a nearby asset in the International Peace Garden and a variety of other regional attractions, it is all about partnerships when it comes to boosting tourism traffic.

Tim Chapman, executive director at the International Peace Garden, said regional partnerships are important to augment state tourism efforts because North Dakota’s tourism budget is about half of that in surrounding states.

The recent Turtle Mountain Tourism Summit had support from North Dakota Tourism and Travel Manitoba, he said, but the message from both agencies is there must be a sustained effort at the local level.

“We know, too, government funding is never a given. That’s where these types of partnerships are going to help us a lot,” Chapman said.

“What we’re trying to do is shore up our region,” he added. “We’re up against Medora and some more established, bigger places that are along (Interstate) 94. But the type of cross promotion and communication we’re really starting to take off on throughout the whole Turtle Mountains, on both sides of the border, kind of leads to more stability down the line.”

Thomas, who also is vice president of the North Dakota Native Tourism Alliance (NDNTA), said efforts to collaborate on regional tourism extend beyond county boundaries.

NDNTA, an organization of the five nations in North Dakota, partners with the North Dakota Commerce Department’s Tourism Division to create regional tours. Because the tribes are scattered in the state, the alliance has been working with tourism bureaus such as those in Medora, Watford City, Williston, Minot and Jamestown to offer more places for visitors to stop on their tours, Thomas said.

Last year, what is known as the ND Road Trip – from Medora to Fort Berthold to Minot to the Peace Garden – formed to create a tour of places to see and things to do.

“It happened organically,” said Visit Minot Executive Director Stephanie Schoenrock. Even without marketing, Visit Minot was finding tourists following a route from Medora to the Peace Garden with stops on the way.

“We decided let’s make this a partnership, and so, that’s what we’ve done,” Schoenrock said. “Each entity is cross-promoting each other. On our website we’ve got an ND Road Trip itinerary that takes you from one to the other, and it just kind of increases the exposure for that natural road trip.

“It’s been really good so far,” she added. “It’s been very positive.”

North Dakota also is part of The Great American West partnership that includes South Dakota, Wyoming, Idaho and, until recently, Montana. Annual conferences offer one-stop information for tour companies from a number of countries. International interest in the Great American West is increasing, Thomas said.

“Next year already, we’ve got a lot of them that are going to start setting up the tours in North Dakota,” Thomas said. “There’s been Italian journalists coming up. They came up to MHA and we’re showing them around the state of North Dakota. So we’re marketing North Dakota.”

Thomas noted board members of the Bush Foundation will be coming to the Minot and Turtle Mountain region in August to view tourism activities that it might be interested in supporting.

“This is an opportunity for us to tell them what our needs are and work together as partners,” he said.

The foundation already has provided $684,000 to the North Dakota Native Tourism Alliance since 2016.

The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Tribal Council understands the value of tourism and has invested in amenities to draw visitors, Thomas said. The attraction of gaming, dining, white buffalo, Metis culture, powwows, horse racing and rodeos and a variety of outdoor recreation are being enhanced with recent construction of a $10 million water park and an upcoming trampoline park.

However, to attract tourists to the Turtle Mountain’s out-of-the-way amenities, a tourism plan encompassing Rolette County was developed with the help of the Northwest Area Foundation and consultants from George Washington University. The TMBCI Rolette County Comprehensive Plan was awarded a $1.5 million state Destination Development grant to help advance key projects, including construction of a 170-foot diameter powwow arbor at the Peace Garden.

An exact location is being sought and more private funds raised before bids are awarded for arbor construction, with the goal of hosting the world’s first international peace powwow in 2026. Arbor construction is estimated at just under $2 million, and about $456,500 already has been raised, Thomas said. The state grant is helping fund the arbor and an estimated $3 million roundhouse that will serve as a community center on the reservation.

An allocation of $700,000 from the state grant, along with $400,000 from the tribe and $100,000 from the Shakopee tribe in Minnesota, are going toward an estimated $1.2 million veterans park in Dunseith, Thomas said. In recent years, the Peace Garden has invested in a $12 million facelift that includes a $1 million playground. The Turtle Mountain tribe partnered by sponsoring a portion of the playground, said Thomas, who is co-chair of the indigenous advisory board at the Peace Garden.

Chapman said the next focus related to the garden will need to be on the 93-year-old infrastructure, including updating water and sewer systems.

“If you don’t shore up that baseline infrastructure, it doesn’t really matter what you’re hoping to do programming- and event-wise because you need the toilets to work and all of that,” he said.

However, the Peace Garden also is focusing on growing its regional tourism even as the state and NDNTA look at promoting beyond North Dakota.

“If you don’t give travelers, even local travelers, more of an itinerary, you can’t bank on them to necessarily drive an hour 45 (minutes) from Minot on a whim,” he said. “But if you can tell people that they can stay at the casino or one of our winter cabins and during their weekend they can hit the indoor waterpark, downhill skiing in Bottineau and the cactus collection at the garden, that’s great. And the fact that you can get that word out to people within an hour, two-hour radius, it really starts to put a lot more confidence in the economic developers, the job development authorities, the people in those towns to say, ‘Yeah we do need to promote tourism more.’ And if it happens at the more local level, again it just makes it that much easier for the state and province folks in Bismarck and Winnipeg to say ‘Yeah, there’s a lot of good stuff going on down there.'”

Thomas said tourism in Rolette County and North Dakota has a strong future because of partnerships among various foundations, the tribal nations, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, International Peace Garden SkyDancer Casino and Resort and other local organizations as well as numerous state agencies from the governor’s office on down.

“And it’s not about competition. It’s about partnering,” Thomas added, noting it all comes back to the same theme for Turtle Mountain and for the state.

“You want to become a year-round, family-friendly point of destination,” he said.

Peace Garden plans 2024 events

The International Peace Garden has planned four larger events and a Thursday evening series to draw crowds to the garden this summer and fall.

IPG will hold its Summer Celebration Weekend Aug. 9-11, featuring family-friendly entertainment, live music, a car show, a Peace Market, children’s activities, walking tours of the garden and hiking tours of the trails. The grand opening of the conservatory for the Don Vitko Cacti & Succulent Collection also is planned for Aug. 10.

Gala in the Garden will be Aug. 24, which will raise funds for continued development of the Conservatory and its South Patio. Fall Celebration Day on Sept. 21 will include children’s activities, a buffet, wagon rides and vendors market. A concert is being planned later in September as the season’s fourth event.

The Thursday series will happen July 11 and 25 and Aug. 15 and 29. The events will include trivia nights and jam sessions as well as chats with horticulturalists.

Other upcoming events include the Peace Triathlon on Aug. 3-4, Saturday Evening at the Garden jam session on Aug. 17, World Peace & Mass Day on Aug. 18, Memorial Service on Sept. 11 and Santa at the Garden on Dec. 7.

The garden offers tours every Saturday at 10:30 a.m. The floral designs for this year center around children’s book characters.

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Push for local tourism districts advance in Pa. House

Some Pennsylvania legislators want to give tourism activity a boost, adding a formal process for municipalities to develop specific areas.

The idea is that formalizing tourism improvement districts could give towns a way to levy a hotel tax to fund marketing and brand development.

House Bill 1891, introduced by Rep. Johanny Cepeda-Freytiz, D-Wyomissing, would give counties and municipalities the option to create a tourism improvement district and establish a tax to support it. No two districts could overlap. If businesses that comprise 40% of “the total room inventory within the proposed TID file objections,” according to the bill, the district could not be created.

In Wednesday committee hearing, Cepeda-Freytiz said the bill could spur tourism – for out-of-state visitors and Pennsylvania residents alike.

“I have a new sense of pride in being Pennsylvanian and representing parts of the commonwealth,” Cepeda-Freytiz said. “Tourism improvement districts provide an opportunity for the lodging industry for marketing purposes so we can attract more people to the commonwealth – and we can attract current Pennsylvanians because there’s so many here who don’t realize the treasures and the beautiful spaces that we have to offer.”

The bill passed its committee vote 20-5, but some issues remain.

Though Rep. Donna Oberlander, R-Clarion, the minority chairwoman, voted for the bill, she warned that some Republicans had concerns and encouraged Cepeda-Freytiz to work on ensuring that small business owners are protected.

“When we did the last room tax, it was a big deal in my county, there was a lot of fighting,” said Rep. Jack Rader, R-Effort. “You’re not giving anything to the county, you’re not doing anything for the school districts, it’s all going to the vacation bureau.”

The appeal of a hotel tax is that revenues come from non-locals, he noted.

“It’s easier to do a tax when you’re taxing somebody else,” Rader said. “In the long run, I think it hurts the industry if the taxes get too high. I’m just concerned because of the ease about taxing somebody else, that that’s the direction it will go in Pennsylvania.”

Similar legislation has been proposed in the commonwealth in recent years, with similar concerns about extra taxes undermining business growth. The interest follows more emphasis on Pennsylvania’s tourism sector, with Gov. Josh Shapiro promoting a new tourism campaign with a family RV trip.

State officials have also talked up outdoor recreation as a major tourism opportunity across Pennsylvania.

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40 Facts About Elektrostal

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 01 Jun 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy , materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes , offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development .

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy , with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

Elektrostal's fascinating history, vibrant culture, and promising future make it a city worth exploring. For more captivating facts about cities around the world, discover the unique characteristics that define each city . Uncover the hidden gems of Moscow Oblast through our in-depth look at Kolomna. Lastly, dive into the rich industrial heritage of Teesside, a thriving industrial center with its own story to tell.

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Sluggish economic growth projected in 2024 by DBEDT

The Maui News

KAHULUI–The Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism (DBEDT) released its second quarter 2024 Statistical and Economic Report today. In the report, DBEDT revised its economic growth projections for 2024, as measured by the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP), downward from 1.5% projected in the previous quarter, to 1.3 percent. Projections for 2025-2027 remain at about 2.0% economic growth which is similar to the average annual growth rate during the 2009-2019 period.

The forecast for slower economic growth in 2024 is due to several factors including decreased air visitor arrivals and expenditures, higher-than-expected inflation, declines in the civilian labor force, and slower job growth. During the first four months of 2024, total visitors to Hawai’i declined by 3.9% compared to the same period in 2023. Statewide total visitor expenditures declined by 5.1% during the same period.

The state general excise tax (GET) revenue, which is a comprehensive measure of economic activity, decreased by 6.3% in April 2024 compared to April 2023. GET month-over-month revenue last decreased in August 2023. The Honolulu Consumer Price Index, a measure of consumer inflation for O’ahu, increased 3.9% in January 2024 over January 2023, and 4.8% in March 2024 compared to March 2023. As a comparison, the U.S. consumer inflation in March 2024 was at 3.5%.

Construction remains a bright spot for the economy. In April 2024, construction added 3,300 jobs (not seasonally adjusted) compared to the same month in 2023. The construction industry is currently at a record high of 41,400 workers (not seasonally adjusted) statewide. Hawai’i’s statewide unemployment rate (not seasonally adjusted) for April 2024 was 2.8%, lower than the U.S. unemployment rate (not seasonally adjusted) of 3.5%.

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Coordinates of elektrostal in degrees and decimal minutes, utm coordinates of elektrostal, geographic coordinate systems.

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Elektrostal , Moscow Oblast, Russia

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Kontinental Hockey League

Gagarin Cup Preview: Atlant vs. Salavat Yulaev

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Gagarin cup (khl) finals: atlant moscow oblast vs. salavat yulaev ufa.

Much like the Elitserien Finals, we have a bit of an offense vs. defense match-up in this league Final. While Ufa let their star top line of Alexander Radulov, Patrick Thoresen and Igor Grigorenko loose on the KHL's Western Conference, Mytischi played a more conservative style, relying on veterans such as former NHLers Jan Bulis, Oleg Petrov, and Jaroslav Obsut. Just reaching the Finals is a testament to Atlant's disciplined style of play, as they had to knock off much more high profile teams from Yaroslavl and St. Petersburg to do so. But while they did finish 8th in the league in points, they haven't seen the likes of Ufa, who finished 2nd.

This series will be a challenge for the underdog, because unlike some of the other KHL teams, Ufa's top players are generally younger and in their prime. Only Proshkin amongst regular blueliners is over 30, with the work being shared by Kirill Koltsov (28), Andrei Kuteikin (26), Miroslav Blatak (28), Maxim Kondratiev (28) and Dmitri Kalinin (30). Oleg Tverdovsky hasn't played a lot in the playoffs to date. Up front, while led by a fairly young top line (24-27), Ufa does have a lot of veterans in support roles: Vyacheslav Kozlov , Viktor Kozlov , Vladimir Antipov, Sergei Zinovyev and Petr Schastlivy are all over 30. In fact, the names of all their forwards are familiar to international and NHL fans: Robert Nilsson , Alexander Svitov, Oleg Saprykin and Jakub Klepis round out the group, all former NHL players.

For Atlant, their veteran roster, with only one of their top six D under the age of 30 (and no top forwards under 30, either), this might be their one shot at a championship. The team has never won either a Russian Superleague title or the Gagarin Cup, and for players like former NHLer Oleg Petrov, this is probably the last shot at the KHL's top prize. The team got three extra days rest by winning their Conference Final in six games, and they probably needed to use it. Atlant does have younger regulars on their roster, but they generally only play a few shifts per game, if that.

The low event style of game for Atlant probably suits them well, but I don't know how they can manage to keep up against Ufa's speed, skill, and depth. There is no advantage to be seen in goal, with Erik Ersberg and Konstantin Barulin posting almost identical numbers, and even in terms of recent playoff experience Ufa has them beat. Luckily for Atlant, Ufa isn't that far away from the Moscow region, so travel shouldn't play a major role.

I'm predicting that Ufa, winners of the last Superleague title back in 2008, will become the second team to win the Gagarin Cup, and will prevail in five games. They have a seriously well built team that would honestly compete in the NHL. They represent the potential of the league, while Atlant represents closer to the reality, as a team full of players who played themselves out of the NHL.

Atlant @ Ufa, Friday Apr 8 (3:00 PM CET/10:00 PM EST)
Atlant @ Ufa, Sunday Apr 10 (1:00 PM CET/8:00 AM EST)
Ufa @ Atlant, Tuesday Apr 12 (5:30 PM CET/12:30 PM EST)
Ufa @ Atlant, Thursday Apr 14 (5:30 PM CET/12:30 PM EST)

Games 5-7 are as yet unscheduled, but every second day is the KHL standard, so expect Game 5 to be on Saturday, like an early start.

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Popular geothermal spa in Iceland reopens to tourists after nearby volcano stabilizes

The popular Blue Lagoon geothermal spa reopened in Iceland on Sunday as a volcano in the southwest of the country continued to erupt for the fifth time since December.

The Blue Lagoon with people bathing in it as the volcanic crater spews lava in the background in Grindavik, Iceland, Sunday, June 2, 2024. The popular Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, one of Iceland’s biggest tourist attractions in the country’s southwest, was reopened Sunday after authorities said a nearby volcano had stabilized after erupting four days earlier. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

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The entrance of the Blue Lagoon as the volcan0 erupts in the background in Grindavik, Iceland, Sunday, June 2, 2024. The popular Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, one of Iceland’s biggest tourist attractions in the country’s southwest, was reopened Sunday after authorities said a nearby volcano had stabilized after erupting four days earlier. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

A volcano erupts with lava in Grindavik, Iceland, Sunday, June 2, 2024. The popular Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, one of Iceland’s biggest tourist attractions in the country’s southwest, was reopened Sunday after authorities said a nearby volcano had stabilized after erupting four days earlier. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

GRINDAVIK, Iceland (AP) — The popular Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, one of Iceland’s biggest tourist attractions in the country’s southwest, was reopened Sunday after authorities said a nearby volcano had stabilized after erupting four days earlier.

Oddný Arnarsdóttir, the head of Visit Iceland, said authorities had redone the security zones in the area and based on that the lagoon was safe to reopen for tourists. “Blue Lagoon opened again today,” she said.

Hundreds of tourists bathed in the lagoon, with the view of the erupting crater in the background. Cameron and Natalie Pacileo, tourists from North Carolina, said they were delighted to see the volcano from the lagoon.

“It’s pretty wild. It’s a beautiful view, and nice that they reopened so we can experience it,” said Natalie Pacileo.

The eruption Wednesday was the fifth and most powerful since the volcanic system reawakened in December after 800 years, gushing record levels of lava as its fissure grew to 3.5 kilometers (2.1 miles) in length.

The activity last week once again threatened Grindavik, a coastal town of 3,800 people , and led to the evacuation of the geothermal spa.

FILE - Iceland's Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir speaks with the media as she arrives for an EU Summit in Brussels, on March 22, 2024. Voters in Iceland are choosing a president on Saturday, June 1, 2024 selecting from a field of 12 men and women, including former prime minister Jakobsdottir. Jakobsdottir resigned as prime minister earlier this year to run for president. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert, File)

Grindavik, which is about 50 kilometers (30 miles) southwest of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, has been threatened since a swarm of earthquakes in November forced an evacuation in advance of the initial Dec. 18 eruption . A subsequent eruption consumed several buildings.

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic , sees regular eruptions. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

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The Blue Lagoon with people bathing in it as the volcanic crater spews lava in the background in Grindavik, Iceland, Sunday, June 2, 2024. The popular Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, one of Iceland's biggest tourist attractions in the country's southwest, was reopened Sunday after authorities said a nearby volcano had stabilized after erupting four days earlier.

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UPSC Prelims 2024 Special: Revision Checklist for important International Relations topics

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