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14 things you need to know before traveling to Kenya

Nov 21, 2023 • 7 min read

Make the most of your travel through Kenya with these practical tips © Bartosz Hadyniak / Getty Images

Think of Kenya and your mind instantly fills with exquisite scenes of safari jeeps and beautiful beaches lapped by the Indian Ocean. 

But the incredible experiences stretch beyond Kenya's natural landscapes –  Nairobi offers exciting urban and cultural encounters, too.

Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of a trip to this East African nation, from clothing and etiquette to safety and visas.

1. Check the visa requirements for Kenya

Many nationalities need to obtain a visa before departing for Kenya. Check the  official visa website and allow time to complete your application. Random checks can mean extra questions for some travelers, even after submission and payment.

You won’t receive an email confirmation of your Kenya visa application or payment, so you need to log in to check its status. Once issued, print a color copy (or two) of the visa and payment and keep them on hand, even for domestic flights, such as between Nairobi and Mombasa.

The good news for citizens of African countries is visas for Kenya will be a thing of the past next year. The Kenyan President, William Ruto, recently announced that visa requirements will end for all African nations by the end of 2023.

Proof of a COVID-19 vaccination and a negative PCR test is no longer required to enter Kenya. However, travelers exhibiting flu-like symptoms will be required to take a PCR test and fill out a passenger locator form.

2. Pack smart for Kenya – it’s not always hot

Early morning safaris can be chilly, so it’s wise to take layers for a trip to Kenya. Similarly, temperatures can drop at night in the highlands. Fleeces and even windproof waterproofs are recommended.

On the other hand, staying cool is key by the coast or in the city. Pack cool, breathable fabrics and always cover up in the midday sun.

3. Leave your plastics at home

Kenya banned single-use plastic bags in 2017, so leave any carrier bags (and preferably single-use plastic water bottles and straws) at home. The bag ban is countrywide – luggage is often scanned, so don’t pack shoes or other items in plastic bags.

Single-use plastic bottles and straws are banned in national parks – bring a reusable water bottle from home. 

4. Do you need malaria tablets for Kenya? Probably.

The risk of malaria is low in Nairobi, and in the highlands above 2500m (8200ft), but you should still avoid being bitten. The majority of Kenya falls into a malarial zone, so take advice on which antimalarial is best suited to you between atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine.

Brand names you might be more familiar with include Malarone and Lariam, but check with your physician, pharmacy or travel clinic. Ideally do this a month in advance of your trip, as you may have to begin taking the pills some time before your trip begins.

5. Greet people with “ mambo ” or “ niaje ”

“ Jambo ” is the best-known greeting in this fantastically friendly country, but if you want to show off your sheng (a Swahili and English combo originating among Nairobi’s younger population), try greeting people with “ mambo vipi .” The common reply is “ poa .” Alternatively, say “ niaje ,” to which someone will reply with “ niaje .”

6. Feel free to bargain, but don’t go too far

A sense of humor is essential when bargaining. It’s fine to offer a lower price in markets and some shops – many sellers will start with a higher price, and it can be fun to barter and meet in the middle.

Few sellers will accept an offer that's too low so have some fun with it – just bear in mind what you’re prepared to pay, be respectful and don’t over-haggle.

7. Leaving a tip goes down a treat

Tipping isn’t expected in Kenya, but if you’ve had a good meal or service, leaving around 10% is appreciated. In hotels, you can also tip porters and housekeeping staff. Some calculate it at Ksh100 to Ksh200 a day while others round it up at the end. Keep small change on you for tips and shopping in markets.

If you’re taking a taxi, round up to the nearest 100, but tips are not always necessary. Taxi apps are popular, and you can add a tip at the end of the journey through the app. Avoid giving money in exchange for preferential service.

8. Be respectful of local communities

Never take photos of people without asking permission, particularly in rural areas and in Mombasa . If you want to publish any photos, even on social media, it’s respectful to carry a consent form and say “ asante ” (thank you).

Be particularly conscious around children or other vulnerable people. If you’re given the OK to take a photo, show it to them after you've taken it. Think twice before visiting a school (or anywhere that would be strange or inappropriate for you to go to in your home country).

Also note: anyone taking photos of infrastructure, airports and the military may come under suspicion.

9. Dress appropriately – but don’t overthink it

Kenya is moderately conservative, but that doesn’t mean you need to cover your shoulders and knees everywhere. In Nairobi, in towns and on safari, shorts, dresses and sleeveless tops are fine to wear, and the same goes for most beach resorts , although walking around in swimwear isn’t appropriate.

In Muslim communities such as Lamu Town, dressing more conservatively is advised. Loose clothing can be more comfortable in the heat.

10. Don’t rush – go with the flow

It’s misleading to suggest the whole of Kenya operates on some slower “Kenya time” – Nairobi can have the same pace and rhythm as any major city. But the heat and humidity of the coastal areas, around Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu for example, can mean life needs to be lived at a more relaxed pace.

Bear that in mind before expecting certain tasks and services to be carried out immediately, and instead, go with the flow and enjoy a pole pole  (“slowly” in Swahili) way of life.

11. You can boil the tap water in Kenya and drink it

Tap water in Kenya isn’t off-limits. If you have the facilities, you can boil the tap water – it’s soft and sweet – and drink it once cooled.

Obviously, that's not always an option, in which case filtered water in restaurants and hotels is safe. You can buy plastic-bottled water, but it’s obviously a lot more ecofriendly to bring your own reusable bottle and water filter or tablets. 

12. Pack a power bank

Power cuts in Kenya can occur (they’re usually not for long), so if you rely on your smartphone, take a power bank and ensure it’s always charged. Take a spare camera battery if you're going on safari – and a decent flashlight is helpful in case of power cuts but also when walking around the safari camp at night.

In addition to helping you navigate in low light, it will help you look out for insects and snakes. Headlamps are especially handy on a campsite for reading and for nighttime bathroom trips.

13. Don’t be scared by headlines, but know your geography

People often ask, “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” Few incidents involve tourists, especially in game reserves and tourist areas, but there are a few areas it's better to avoid.

These include but are not limited to, within 60km (37 miles) of the Kenya-Somalia border, Garissa County and Lamu County (excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island – travel by air if you're planning a visit).

Check the latest guidelines from your government before traveling. In Nairobi, as with any major city, keep valuables safe and your wits about you.

14. Keep embassy and consulate details to hand

Wherever you’re from, it’s savvy to know the contact details of your embassy or consulate. Take photos of your passport, visa and other documents, so you can access them on your phone or email.

Carry an original form of ID if possible. A driver's license is useful if you don’t want to carry your passport with you every day.

This article was first published Mar 8, 2022 and updated Nov 21, 2023.

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Kenya Traveler View

Due to heavy rainfall, Kenya is experiencing significant flooding in most counties; the Maasai Mara and Great Rift Valley regions are most affected. Travel by land may be dangerous in flood zones, and the healthcare infrastructure has been damaged in many of these areas. There may be an increased risk of waterborne and vector-borne diseases, including cholera, other diarrheal diseases, and malaria.

Avoid contact with floodwater , as it may contain harmful germs, other contaminants, or sharp objects; it may also conduct electricity from downed power lines. For your safety, follow all instructions from local authorities. Check the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Kenya  website for alerts. Consider enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security updates and information about emergency assistance.

Travel Health Notices

Vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Kenya. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Chikungunya

There has been evidence of chikungunya virus transmission in Kenya within the last 5 years. Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for the following travelers:

• People aged 65 years or older, especially those with underlying medical conditions, who may spend at least 2 weeks (cumulative time) in indoor or outdoor areas where mosquitoes are present in Kenya, OR
• People planning to stay in Kenya for a cumulative period of 6 months or more

Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book

Areas of active cholera transmission are  localized  to the counties of Busia (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Garissa (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Homa Bay (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Isiolo (last case reported 3-6 months ago), Kajiado (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Kiambu (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Kirinyaga (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Kisumu (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Kwale (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Lamu (last case reported in the past 3 months), Machakos (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Mandera (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Marsabit (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Meru (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Migori (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Mombasa (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Nairobi (last case reported in the past 3 months), Nakuru (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Samburu (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Siaya (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Tana River (last case reported 3-6 months ago), and Wajir (last case reported 9-12 months ago) in Kenya. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Kenya.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Kenya. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Kenya.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Kenya take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Kenya.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Kenya  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

In Kenya poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Kenya are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Kenya who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Kenya.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Kenya, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to: the city of Nairobi (the capital); the counties of the former North Eastern Province (Mandera, Wajir, and Garissa); or the counties (except Taita-Taveta) of the former Coast Province (Kilifi, including the city of Malindi; Kwale; Lamu; Mombasa, including the city of Mombasa; Tana River) .

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• Avoid animals

Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever

• Touching infected animals (including bats and primates) or their body fluids
• Touching body fluids (blood or sweat) from an infected person
• Touching objects contaminated with the body fluids of a person infected with Ebola or Marburg virus
• Avoid sick people
• Avoid animals and areas where they live

Marburg virus

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Kenya, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Kenya. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Kenya include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Kenya. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Kenya’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Kenya. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Kenya may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Kenya, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Kenya.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Kenya, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Kenya .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Kenya for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Kenya - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Kenya due to  crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to: Kenya-Somalia border counties and some coastal areas, due to terrorism and kidnapping .

Areas of Turkana County, due to crime .

Reconsider Travel to: Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera, due to crime and kidnapping .

Certain areas of Laikipia County, due to criminal incursions and security operations , reconsider travel through Nyahururu, Laikipia West, and Laikipia North Sub-counties.

Country Summary :  Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping, can occur at any time.  Local police often lack the capability to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents and terrorist attacks.  Emergency medical and fire service is also limited. Be especially careful when traveling after dark anywhere in Kenya due to crime.

Terrorist attacks have occurred with little or no warning, targeting Kenyan and foreign government facilities, tourist locations, transportation hubs, hotels, resorts, markets/shopping malls, and places of worship. Terrorist acts have included armed assaults, suicide operations, bomb/grenade attacks, and kidnappings.

Demonstrations may occur, blocking key intersections and resulting in widespread traffic jams.  Strikes and other protest activity related to political and economic conditions occur regularly, particularly in periods near elections.  Violence associated with demonstrations, ranging from rock throwing to police using deadly force, occurs around the country; it is mostly notable in western Kenya and Nairobi.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating in the vicinity of the Kenyan-Somali border, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM).  For more information, U.S. citizens should consult  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notice .

Some schools and other facilities acting as cultural rehabilitation centers are operating in Kenya with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight.  Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and physically abused are common.

Read the  country information page  for additional information about travel to Kenya.

If you decide to travel to Kenya:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Make contingency plans to leave the country. in case of an emergency Review the  Traveler’s Checklist ..
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable).  Keep original documents in a secure location.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Kenya.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Specified Areas - Level 4: Do Not Travel U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to the below areas.

Kenya-Somalia Border Counties:

• Mandera due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Wajir due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Garissa due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Coastal Areas:

• Tana River county due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Lamu county due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Areas of Kilifi County north of Malindi due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Turkana County:

• Road from Kainuk to Lodwar due to crime and armed robbery, which occur frequently.

Specified Areas - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera:

• Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping, can occur at any time.  Street crime can involve multiple armed assailants.  Local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

Laikipia County:

• Certain areas of Laikipia County, due to criminal incursions and security operations, reconsider travel through Nyahururu, Laikipia West, and Laikipia North Sub-counties.

Consider carefully whether to use the Likoni ferry in Mombasa due to safety concerns.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Yellow Fever

Maximum-100,000 Kenyan Shillings

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy nairobi.

United Nations Avenue Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: +(254) (20) 363-6451 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(254) (20) 363-6170 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

All visitors are required to obtain an electronic travel authorization before entering Kenya. 

  Required for Entry:

• Passport  with at least two blank pages, six months’ validity, and a Kenyan electronic travel authorization.
• You should have  proof of yellow fever immunizations if arriving from an endemic country , or you may be denied entry.

Obtain the latest information on visas, as well as any additional details regarding entry requirements, from the Embassy of Kenya , 2249 R Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 387-6101, or the Kenyan Consulate in New York City.

Working/Volunteering in Kenya : In December 2018, the Kenyan government announced a new work permit program that requires foreigners to apply for permits and visas from their country of origin. You should submit work permit applications at least 6-8 weeks prior to travel. Once in Kenya, submit a renewal application at least 90 days before your work permit expires.

For additional information on immunizations and detailed country-specific recommendations on vaccinations and other health precautions for travelers to Kenya, visit the CDC’s Travelers’ Health website .

HIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Kenya.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

You should review the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Kenya before considering travel to Kenya.

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are using increasingly less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Terrorist threats remain high in Kenya. Terrorist attacks in Kenya have cumulatively resulted in the death and injury of hundreds of people, including foreigners. Attacks have occurred in periods leading up to and during religious holidays and days of national significance. However, an attack is possible at any time. Please note these recent events:

• In January 2020, terrorists attacked a U.S. Department of Defense facility on the coast, killing several individuals and destroying seven aircraft.
• In January 2019, a small bomb exploded in Nairobi’s Central Business District, slightly injuring two people.
• In January 2019, a terrorist attack on the Dusit D2 Hotel complex in the Westlands area of Nairobi resulted in the death of 21 people, including one U.S. citizen.
• In April 2019, two Cuban doctors were kidnapped from a rural area in Mandera County and were reportedly transported to Somalia.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Regions to Avoid :

• The northeastern Kenyan counties of Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and the northeastern area of Marsabit (including the cities of El Wak, Wajir, Garissa, Mandera, Moyale, and Liboi).
• All parts of the coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu, and all areas of Kilifi County north of Malindi.
• The road between Kainuk and Lodwar in Turkana County due to banditry.
• The Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera.
• Avoid using the Likoni ferry due to safety and security concerns.

Crime: Crime in Kenya is a regular occurrence and Kenyan authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts.

• Violent and sometimes fatal criminal attacks, including home invasions, burglaries, armed carjackings, muggings, and kidnappings can occur at any time.
• “Matatus” (privately-operated public transportation buses) tend to be targeted since they carry multiple passengers.
• Cases of violent street crime targeting Westerners occur in many seemingly safe areas of Nairobi, ranging from simple muggings to kidnapping and extortion, including attacks during daylight hours. U.S. citizens using off-the-street taxis have also been victims of robbery, kidnapping, and extortion.

Forced Marriage is known to occur in Kenya.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) and Cutting (C): This act is known to occur in Kenya. It is a federal crime to perform FGM/C in the United States on any minor younger than 18 years old, punishable by fines and up to five years in prison. It is also a criminal offense knowingly to take a minor younger than 18 years old outside of the United States for the purpose of performing FGM/C (so-called “vacation cutting”).

Sexual Assault is prevalent in Kenya and frequently goes unreported.

• Victims of sexual assault may have difficulty receiving adequate social or medical support .
• While sexual assault is mostly frequently associated with women, sexual assault of men also occurs in Kenya and often goes unreported because of the stigma attached to this type of assault.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State and the  FBI pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Kenya. Scams are often initiated through dating apps, internet postings/profiles, or by unsolicited emails and letters.

Common scams include:

• Romance and online dating (Check this online dating scam infographic ).
• Someone you have not met in person quickly offers friendship, romance, and/or marriage.
• Job solicitations asking for a processing fee in advance.
• A person asking for money to pay hospital bills, visa fees, or legal expenses and/or seeming to have many sudden problems overseas.
• Elaborate scam business opportunities, including fraudulent government procurements. Recently, scammers have been impersonating legitimate companies and ordering commodities shipped through Mombasa with payment terms. Companies are encouraged to independently verify the purchasing company to confirm the order prior to shipping goods without pre-payment. Please contact the Commercial Section at [email protected] for assistance verifying procurement opportunities and Kenyan buyers.
• Use good judgement and caution on social media and dating websites. If you decide to meet someone in person that you have connected with online, be sure to set up the meeting in a safe and public place, and let someone know where you are.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 999, 112 or 911, and contact the U.S. Embassy during business hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6451, or after-hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6000.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Kenya has assistance programs for victims of crime sponsored by nongovernmental organizations. These programs include but are not limited to the following:

• Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) has been providing specialized medical treatment and psychosocial support to low-income survivors of sexual and domestic violence.
• Healthcare Assistance Kenya (HAK) offers a 24-hour Rapid Response Service to women and children survivors of Gender Based Violence at its Call Centre as well as a 24 hour toll-free hotline for sexual and gender based violence assistance.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The Kenyan Tourism Regulatory Authority has oversight for the country’s tourism sector. The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities vary by region. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Game parks and related safari tours with well-established operators generally have been reported to be safe.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Kenya are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Kenya enacted strict legislation regulating the sale and consumption of alcohol and cigarettes.
• Penalties for possessing banned wildlife items under Kenya’s Wildlife Act include large fines and severe penalties, including life imprisonment.
• Violations of the Kenya Firearms Act are punishable from one year to life imprisonment. Possession of any amount of ammunition can incur a minimum seven-year sentence.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Customs regulations are strict on importing certain items into or out of Kenya such as antiquities, medications, business equipment, currency, ivory, rhino horn, and other wildlife products including hides, skins, and teeth.

U.S. citizens have been detained and arrested for attempting to bring contraband into Kenya. Contact the Embassy of Kenya or one of Kenya’s consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Alcoholic Drinks Control Act of 2010, which regulates when and where alcoholic drinks may be consumed in public, states that a person found by local law enforcement authorities to be intoxicated or disorderly in or near public areas, including some businesses, may be arrested without warrant and brought to court for trial.

• If convicted, the maximum fine is 500 Kenyan shillings and/or imprisonment for a maximum of three months.
• If convicted three times of the same charge within a 12-month period, you will be required to participate in mandatory rehabilitation at your expense.

More information on this law may be found on Kenya's substance abuse website, NACADA .

Tobacco Control Act 2007 regulates public smoking and the marketing and sale of tobacco products in Kenya. In public places, smoking is allowed only in designated smoking areas.

Currency: You may depart the country with up to 100,000 Kenyan shillings.

• Destruction of Kenyan currency, even in small amounts, is illegal, and almost always results in arrest and a fine.
• You should ensure that your U.S. currency bills are relatively new, as banks in Kenya have been known not to accept older U.S. currency.

Cultural Rehabilitation Centers: Some schools and other facilities acting as cultural rehabilitation centers are operating in Kenya with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight. Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and being physically, sexually, and emotionally abused are common. U.S. citizens are encouraged to thoroughly research these facilities and talk to others who have used them. They should have a plan for an early return if necessary.

Safaris : Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) , the governing body of Kenya’s national parks, requires all tour operators and safari lodges carry nationally mandated insurance. You should:

• Inquire whether prospective safari camps or tour operators are in compliance with this requirement;
• Observe all local or park regulations and exercise appropriate caution in unfamiliar surroundings; and
• Thoroughly check the qualifications and safety record of all tourist lodges and guides before engaging their services and venturing into the wild in their care.

Firearms: Import, possession, and use of firearms is governed by the Kenya Firearms Act.

• Import of all firearms, including sporting guns, is prohibited in Kenya except in accordance with the terms of an import permit.
• Possession of firearms while in Kenya requires a firearms certificate, which can be difficult to obtain.
• Violations of the Kenya Firearms Act are punishable from one year to life imprisonment. Possession of any amount of ammunition is punishable by a minimum seven-year sentence.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Kenyan law criminalizes same-sex sexual activity. The Kenyan penal code criminalizes “carnal knowledge against the order of nature,” which is interpreted to prohibit consensual same-sex sexual activity and specifies a maximum penalty of 14 years of imprisonment. A separate statute specifically criminalizes sex between men and specifies a maximum penalty of 21 years of imprisonment. Police have detained persons under these laws, particularly suspected sex workers. LGBTQI+ advocacy organizations, such as the Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya, have been permitted to register and conduct activities. However, societal discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Students:  See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Travelers with Disabilities:  Kenyan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities.The Government of Kenya has not consistently enforced these provisions and implementation has been slow.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure.

• Access to government or private buildings , medical facilities, restaurants, or other public or private facilities is limited.
• Accessibility to public transportation and taxis is limited. There is no functioning bus system in Nairobi, but rather an extensive use of vans (“matatus”) that travel along designated routes; taxis are also used, as are motorcycles serving as taxis (“boda bodas”).
• Public transportation and taxis do not accommodate wheelchairs; these vehicles are most often hailed from the side of busy roads.
• Footpaths along the side of roads are generally unpaved, bumpy, dirt paths, and road crossings are often unmarked.

Please visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Kenya.

Medical services are adequate in Nairobi for most medical conditions and emergencies.

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in or near the major cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu. First responders generally are unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance and carry emergency numbers. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

For emergency services in Kenya, dial 999 , 112 , or 911 .

Ambulance services are:

• Not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, and Eldoret;
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment; and
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. You may need to call your insurance company or pay and get reimbursed.

Surrogacy: Surrogacy programs in Kenya are unregulated and families have reported difficulties obtaining required legal documentation from Kenyan authorities and taking children out of Kenya; difficulties may increase if a parent is single.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Kenya to ensure the medication is legal in Kenya.

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Schistosomiasis
• Traveler’s Diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Kenya.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Road accidents are a major threat to travelers in Kenya. Roads are poorly maintained and are often bumpy, potholed, and unpaved.

• Traffic moves on the left side of the road, which can be very disorienting to those not accustomed to it.
• Beware of vehicles traveling at excessive speed, and unpredictable local driving habits.
• Many vehicles are poorly maintained and lack basic safety equipment.
• Heavy traffic jams, either due to rush hour or because of accidents, are common.
• Some vehicles will cross the median strip and drive against the flow of traffic.

U.S. citizens have been fatally injured in accidents involving long-distance, inter-city buses and local buses and vans called “matatus”. Matatus are commonly known to be the greatest danger to other vehicles and pedestrians. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using matatus.

Injuries and fatalities involving two-wheeled motorcycle taxis, called “boda bodas,” are equally common. Boda bodas often fail to observe basic safety precautions and ignore traffic rules. Inter-city nighttime road travel should be avoided due to the poor road and streetlight conditions and the threat of banditry throughout the country. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using boda bodas.

During the rainy season, some unpaved roads are impassable even with four-wheel drive vehicles with high clearance. Travelers are urged to consult with local officials regarding road conditions.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Trains : Most passenger trains are considered unsafe, particularly during rainy seasons, because of the lack of routine maintenance and safety checks. The only approved train route for U.S. government personnel is the Nairobi to Mombasa Standard Gauge Railway. U.S. government personnel can only ride in the first-class cabin to avoid pickpockets and facilitate a rapid exit if necessary.

Aviation Safety Oversight:

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Kenya’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Kenya’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Kenya should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Kenya . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Kenya travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security – updated information on demonstrations throughout Kenya

Last updated: June 25, 2024 12:18 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, kenya - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya due to the threat of terrorism and a high crime rate.

Border with Somalia - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to Mandera, Wajir, Garissa and Lamu counties bordering Somalia, due to a risk of kidnapping and attacks.

Border with South Sudan and Ethiopia - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to Turkana and Marsabit counties, within 110 km of the borders with South Sudan and Ethiopia, due to armed banditry and cross-border violence.

Regional advisory - Avoid all travel

• within 50 km of the coast of Tana River County
• within 50 km of the coast of Kilifi County (from north of the city of Malindi to the Tana River County limits)

Neighbourhoods of Nairobi - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the neighbourhoods of Eastleigh, Kibera and Pangani, in Nairobi, due to the high crime rate.

Back to top

Demonstrations throughout Kenya

Protests related to the Finance Bill of 2024 are expected to continue throughout the counties, including in Nairobi.

On June 25, 2024, demonstrations turned violent in and around the Parliament in Nairobi. There are reports of barricades, looting and fatal shootings.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruption of traffic and public transportation. Access to Jomo Kenyatta international airport may be affected. Telecommunications and Internet access may also be disrupted.

Authorities may impose curfews and restrict movement without notice.

If you are in Kenya:

• limit your movements
• avoid areas around government buildings
• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• avoid areas where security forces are present
• expect heavy security measures and increased security presence
• follow local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities

There is a threat of terrorism. Credible information indicates that foreigners may be targeted by extremists in the following areas:

• the coastal areas of Kenya

There is an increased risk of terrorist attacks in the following counties:

Terrorist attacks have occurred:

• in the coastal region, including in Mombasa and Malindi
• in the Mandera, Wajir and Garissa counties, near the border with Somalia

Foreigners have been targeted in some attacks. Further attacks cannot be ruled out.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Be particularly alert during religious holidays, sporting events and public celebrations. Terrorists have carried out attacks during these events.

• Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places
• Stay at hotels that have robust security measures, but keep in mind that even the most secure locations cannot be considered completely free of risk

Areas bordering Somalia and portion of the Coast region

Kenya’s border with Somalia is closed, but it is porous and Somali militias and bandit groups have carried out cross-border attacks against foreigners and humanitarian workers in this region. Some incidents involved the use of improvised explosive devices and have resulted in injuries and deaths, including at the Dadaab refugee camp, 80 km from the Somali border. The risk of such attacks in the region remains high.

Disputes between Somali clans also make the region unstable and dangerous. There is an increased military and police presence and frequent roadblocks due to the Government of Kenya’s efforts to limit Somali incursions and gun-running in the border area.

There is also an increased risk of kidnapping in the northeastern Kenyan counties of Mandera, Wajir and Garissa bordering Somalia and the coastal areas of Lamu County. Groups based in Somalia and northeastern Kenya have targeted humanitarian workers, tourists and residents in the past and deaths have occurred.

Beachfront accommodations on the coastal area are vulnerable to criminal activity, such as armed robbery, break-ins and carjacking.

Areas bordering South Sudan and Ethiopia

There is an extreme threat of kidnapping, terrorism and cross-border violence in the northern counties of Marsabit and Turkana within 110 km of Ethiopia and South Sudan.

Neighbourhoods of Nairobi

Criminal activity remains high in several neighbourhoods and areas of Nairobi. Police capacity to respond to crime and other incidents is very limited.

Northern and Western Kenya

Some areas located in Turkana, Marsabit, Isiolo, Wajir and Mandera counties are considered unsafe. The ongoing threat posed by terrorism is joined by various regional, tribal or clan-based conflicts involving land, cattle and water. Consider using armed escorts when travelling within these counties; escorts can often be arranged through local police stations.

• Avoid venturing away from tourist areas
• Do not travel after dark

Tribal conflicts have occurred in the Mount Elgon area in the western counties of Trans-Nzoia and Bungoma. If you decide to travel to that region:

• Remain vigilant at all times
• Monitor local media

There is a high crime rate in most regions of Kenya, particularly in major cities such as Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu, and at coastal beach resorts. Traditionally, crimes increase in the weeks before Christmas.

Be aware that there have been incidents of “mob justice” in which a crowd lynches suspected criminals prior to the arrival of police.

Violent Crime

Carjacking, home invasions, kidnappings and robberies occur, including during daylight hours and in neighbourhoods normally considered safe.

Tourists have been the target of carjacking, robberies and kidnappings while travelling to or from the international airports in Nairobi and Mombasa.

• Only use transportation organized by reputable tour companies or well-marked taxis
• Be particularly vigilant if you are commuting alone

In Nairobi, exercise extreme caution in informal settlement communities, such as Kasarani, Kibera and Mathare, due to the high level of crime and limited capacity of police to respond to incidents.

The Old Town of Fort Jesus in Mombasa has a similar crime rate to other areas of the city during the day. However, there is a greatly increased risk of criminal activity at night, including robberies, attacks and other street crimes. Crime rates are also high on and around the Likoni Ferry (which links Mombasa and the southern resorts).

• Be aware of your surroundings at all times, particularly on roads linking a city centre to residential areas
• Do not walk outdoors at night, particularly in isolated areas
• Exercise caution while walking during daylight hours and if travelling after dark
• When confronted by robbers, comply and do not offer resistance

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence or carrying large sums of money
• Ensure that your credit and debit cards, cash and any other financial resources are not all kept in the same place
• Store your belongings in safekeeping facilities
• Never leave your bags unsupervised at a ticket office or a registration desk
• When you leave your hotel room, ensure that the door is locked and the “do not disturb” sign is displayed

Thieves travelling on scooters or on foot have targeted the bags of car or scooter passengers.

• Keep your windows closed, doors locked and valuables out of reach and sight
• Be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights

Incidents of passport theft have occurred in the departure area of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. There have also been cases where checked luggage has been pilfered.

• Be aware of your surroundings at all airports
• Store your valuables in locked hand-luggage
• Do not exchange currency in the public areas of the airport

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Curfews can be imposed without notice.

Always comply with the directives issued by local authorities.

Power outages 

Power outages occur regularly across the country. Blackouts may increase the risk of criminal activity in affected areas, which could in turn lead to opportunistic theft during prolonged outages.

Power outages could affect your ability to purchase basic necessisties and impact essential services, such as: 

• public transportation, including flights 
• medical services  
• water supply 
• telecommunications 

Not all buildings are equipped with generators.   

• Plan accordingly  
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand  
• Make sure you always have an emergency kit on hand
• Monitor local media for the latest updates

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Criminals have been known to impersonate hotel employees, police officers or government officials in attempts to get money from tourists.

If you are approached by someone claiming to be a government official or police officer and they fine you for an alleged offence, ask for an official government receipt.

Police officers are required to identify themselves. There is a complaint process through the Kenyan Police Service to investigate allegations of corruption and abuse.

Exercise caution if you are travelling to Kenya to meet someone with whom you have developed a relationship on the Internet (friendship, business or romance). Foreigners are often lured to Kenya, especially during the holiday season (Christmas and New Year), to meet their online contact in person. Once there, they become victims of crime. Some have lost thousands of dollars and some have been arrested for failing to pay debts accrued locally or exorbitant bills racked up as a result of scams.

Overseas fraud

Non-governmental organizations

Foreigners volunteering with local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have sometimes reported incidents of fraud, threats and mistreatment by local personnel.

If you are contemplating volunteering with NGOs in Kenya, you should contact the National Bureau of NGOs before making any commitment and before departing Canada, to confirm that the organization you wish to work with is legitimate. All NGOs in Kenya are required by law to be registered with the National Council of NGOs, a self-regulating, non-partisan body.

National Bureau of NGOs

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Attacks involving sexual assault have occurred.

Advice for women travellers

Forced Marriages

Forced marriage affecting foreigners occur. It sometimes occurs without the affected person’s prior knowledge or consent.

General information and advice about forced marriage

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Major highways are generally in good condition but minor roads are poorly maintained. Drivers do not respect traffic laws, and drinking and driving is prevalent, especially at night.

Keep this in mind when planning travel by road, as driving at night can be risky. Excessive speeds, poorly maintained vehicles, poor lighting and inadequate signage pose hazards.

During the rainy season, some unpaved roads become impassable, even with four-wheel drive vehicles. You should drive defensively and always be aware of your surroundings.

Serious traffic delays are common. The road from Nairobi to Mombasa is particularly congested and can be dangerous for tourists unfamiliar with local driving conditions. You should travel by air or train if possible.

Use authorized border crossings when travelling by vehicle between Kenya and Tanzania.

Overland travel

Visitors travelling overland to certain game parks and reserves have been attacked by armed bandits. Exercise caution on the roads between the following regions due to attacks, robberies and vehicle hijackings:

• Malindi to Lamu
• Nairobi and the Amboseli, Masai Mara, Nakuru and Tsavo game parks/reserves
• Nairobi and the Mount Kenya/Aberdare area

Public transportation

Public transportation is unsafe.

Inter city buses

Long-distance buses have been involved in serious accidents.

Intra City travel

Local mini buses (matatus) and motorbike taxis (boda-bodas) are generally poorly maintained, recklessly driven and not adequately insured. Matatu hijackings and incidents of passengers being robbed have occurred.

Use reliable taxi companies, and confirm the fare in advance.

The Madaraka Express Railway line between Nairobi and Mombasa is reliable and safe. Other passenger train lines are not safe and are routinely late.

Local assistance

The Kenya Tourism Federation operates a 24-hour Safety and Communication Centre, which provides information on tourism and road conditions, and has information about regional assistance in an emergency.

Safety Centre  - Kenya Tourism Federation

National parks, safaris and reserves

Tourists have been victims of crime, sometimes involving violence, in national parks and reserves, as well as on safaris.

• Remain aware of your surroundings at all times
• Avoid camping alone or without expert local assistance

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Maritime transportation

The Likoni Ferry (from Mombasa to Likoni) is unsafe due to a combination of high crime rates, uncontrolled crowds, limited safety training, frequent breakdowns and inconsistent maintenance. Stampedes and overcrowding on the ferry have resulted in multiple injuries.

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from Kenyan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Kenya.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required Transit visa: not required if you have a connecting flight and are not leaving the airport  Business visa: required Student visa: required Work Permit: required

As of January 1, 2024, tourists are required to apply and pay for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) prior to their travel. You can still use issued valid tourist visas until they expire.

You must obtain your visa or eTA online prior to your departure. Be sure to check the visa validity immediately after issuance.

If you don’t have a valid visa, you could be detained, taken to court and charged for being in Kenya illegally. You could be subject to a fine or deportation.

Useful links :

Apply for an eTA  – Government of Kenya Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority  – Government of Kenya eVisa  – Kenyan Department of Immigration Services

Visa extension

Kenyan Immigration authorities may extend your visa for one month at a time, for a maximum of three months. Each extension costs KSH 1000, and must be requested while the visa is still valid.

To extend your visa, contact immigration authorities once you are in the country.

You must pay all visa fees in exact cash and only in U.S. dollars, British pound sterling or euros. You can’t pay for a visa with a credit card.

There is no fee for visas for children under 16 years.

East African tourist visa

The East African Tourist Visa allows for multiple entries to Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.

This visa is valid for 90 days and cannot be extended.

You must obtain this visa from the authorities of the country that is your first entry point. If you plan to begin your trip in Kenya, you must obtain it from the High Commission for the Republic of Kenya or on arrival.

Work Permits

You must have a valid work permit to work or volunteer in Kenya. It is illegal to work or volunteer in Kenya with any other type of visa.

As a foreign worker in Kenya, you must carry the necessary work permits and documentation with you at all times, even when volunteering. Strict actions will be taken if you don’t comply, including deportation.

To obtain an electronic working permit, apply online with the Department of Immigration Services. You must visit the Kenya Immigration headquarters (Nyayo House in the Central Business District of Nairobi) after completing the online application to obtain your permit.

Apply for a work permit  - Kenyan Department of Immigration Services

NGO workers

Canadians planning to work or volunteer (including, temporarily or part-time) in Kenya for any period are required to have a work permit.

The National Council of NGOs can provide assistance in obtaining a work permit for individuals planning to work for a local NGO if contacted in advance.

If an employee moves from one organization to another, the first permit becomes void and the individual must apply for a new permit to work with the subsequent organization.

Consult with the NGO with whom you are planning to volunteer, as well as with the Kenya Immigration Foreign Nationals Services for full information and requirements.

More information about Kenyan work permits  - High commission of Kenya

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

The Kenyan authorities regularly carry out spot checks for proof of yellow fever vaccinations. Carry a copy of your proof of vaccination with you at all times.

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Visceral  leishmaniasis   (or kala azar) affects the bone marrow and internal organs. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. It can also be transmitted by blood transfusion or sharing contaminated needles. If left untreated it can cause death. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Good medical facilities are available in Nairobi, but health-care standards in other parts of the country vary and can be very limited. Medical facilities may require proof of insurance or up-front payment before starting treatment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Identification

You must carry photo identification or a copy of your passport at all times. Police and immigration officials have the right to demand proof of your identification, residency or valid visas. You should cooperate with authorities if you are asked for identification. Failure to present proof of residence or a valid visa to authorities when requested to do so could result in fines or arrest. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it's lost or confiscated.

Volunteering

It is illegal to work or volunteer in Kenya without a valid work permit. Kenyan authorities strictly enforce this law. Convicted offenders could face heavy fines, jail sentences of up to five years and deportation.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment and heavy fines. You could also face fines and jail time if you are convicted of being in a location where there are illegal drugs, even if they are not yours.

There are strict restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages and on consuming alcohol in public places.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Smoking is prohibited in all public places. Convicted offenders could pay heavy fines or face a jail sentence.

Possession of ivory or other banned wildlife items, even if purchased outside of Kenya, is strictly prohibited. Killing, buying, selling or trading any protected wild animal or any of its parts is illegal. Offenders can be arrested and given lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines.

Photography

Photography of government buildings, foreign embassies and missions (including the Canadian High Commission), airports, military facilities or other sensitive locations is prohibited and may lead to arrest or detention.

Illegal and restricted items

Plastic bags.

The use, manufacture or importation of plastic bags, including garbage bags and shopping bags, is illegal. Convicted offenders, including tourists, can face very heavy fines (up to USD 40,000), imprisonment for up to two years, or both.

Plastic bag ban

The recreational and commercial flying of drones is strictly regulated.

You must seek the permission from the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority prior to your arrival. If you don't comply, you may be fined and your drone may be confiscated.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Drones) - Kenya Civil Aviation Authority

To carry firearms, you must obtain permission from local authorities prior to entering the country. Firearms are strictly forbidden in wildlife reserves and national parks.

Pornographic material

Possession of pornographic material is forbidden.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Kenyan law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face lengthy prison sentences.

Even though there are few convictions, 2SLGBTQI+ persons are routinely harassed by the police, and societal discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Kenya.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Kenya.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Kenya, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Kenya.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Kenya by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Kenya to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

While driving, drivers must always carry:

• a valid driver's licence
• vehicle registration documents
• proof of valid insurance
• a valid vehicle inspection certificate

These documents must be produced on demand by a police officer.

You must be at least 18 years old to drive a private motor vehicle in Kenya.

You may drive using a Canadian driver's licence for up to 90 days from the date of entry into Kenya.

An International Driving Permit is accepted, if presented with your original Canadian licence.

Residents of Kenya may apply for a Kenyan driver's licence with proof of a valid Canadian driver's licence.

If using a Canadian licence for any of the above cases, it must be in English or a certified translation must accompany it and be presented on demand.

Private motor vehicles must have 2 emergency triangles.

If you are stopped due to a traffic violation, the police officer may ask you to pay an on-the spot fine. Police, however, are not permitted to accept cash on the spot without issuing an official receipt. If you disagree with the traffic ticket, you have the right to ask for due process. The officer should provide you with information on when and where you can go to be properly charged, and then you may pursue that process.

International Driving Permit

Exercise common sense and discretion in your dress and behaviour, particularly in the coast region, where the majority of the population is Muslim.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

The currency is the Kenyan shilling (KES).

ATMs are widely available.

Credit cards are widely accepted at major hotels, but not always in more remote locations.

Many banks and hotels exchange foreign currency. It is also possible to convert Kenyan shillings into foreign currency at the airport upon departure.

M-PESA is a common form of electronic funds transfer accepted across Kenya, including at national parks. National parks do not accept cash and generally accept credit cards, but at times, due to technical difficulties, only payment via M-PESA is accepted.

Travellers who import the equivalent of U.S. $5,000 or more must provide documentation stating the source and purpose of the funds.

Floods and landslides

In April and May 2024, heavy rainfall caused flooding and landslides and resulted in numerous casualties and damage to buildings and infrastructure.

Major flooding occured in multiple counties, including Nairobi.

The following essential services are disrupted in some areas:

• transportation
• power distribution
• telecommunication networks

Local authorities are working to restore essential services and to provide assistance to the affected population. Mandatory evacuation orders were issued for people in flood-prone areas.

If you're in or around an affected area:

• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports
• confirm with local authorities that the chosen route is passable
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Latest weather warnings – Kenya Meteorological Department

Latest traffic alerts – Kenya National Highways Authority

Rainy seasons and droughts

Drought is the most prevalent natural hazard in Kenya affecting mainly the eastern, north eastern and coast area, as well as parts of the Rift Valley.

There are normally two rainy seasons in Kenya: from October to November, and from late March to mid-June. Seasonal flooding and mudslides can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

If you reside in or are travelling to affected areas:

• follow the advice of local authorities

Volcanoes and earthquakes

Natural disasters are possible due to regional volcanic and seismic activity. While there have not been any recent incidents, pay careful attention to all warnings issued.

Local services

There is no reliable centralized number to reach emergency services. Research and carry contact information for local police and medical facilities.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the  Emergency Watch and Response Centre  in Ottawa.

Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Is Kenya Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Kenya : Safety by City

Kenya is a country located in Eastern Africa.

Apart from having a coastline along the Indian Ocean, it shares its borders with Ethiopia and South Sudan to the north and Uganda to the west.

Although it may come as a surprise to some, Kenya is the most powerful economy of East Africa, and although tourists have lately become more common in many parts of Kenya, you can expect hearing children shouting “Mzungu! Mzungu!” (which in Kiswahili means: “white person”).

As for sights and attractions in Kenya, what you shouldn’t skip in this country are some world-class reserves where you can see some of the finest African flora and fauna.

Kenyan national parks offer safaris unmatched in the entire world and are famous for lions, giraffes, elephants and huge herds of zebras, wildebeests, and buffaloes.

Apart from safari, Kenya offers gorgeous beaches for the lovers of summer activities, and several of them are located along the coastal regions and the city of Mombasa.

• Warnings & Dangers in Kenya

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

After 2008 post-election violence that emerged in Kenya, things have quieted down and the situation is now safe for tourists. However, it is still a rather dangerous country and it is highly advised that you remain extremely vigilant at all times.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

Armed robberies on freeways and roadway robberies are common occurrences in Kenya. This is why it is best to avoid public transport in Kenya. For anything you need, you can order a taxi, and by no means should you walk on the streets at night.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

By all means, avoid any displays of wealth in public. Never flash anything valuable, your money, credit cards, hi-tech equipment or jewelry. Pickpockets are regular in this country.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Kenya is susceptible to many natural hazards, out of which the most common that hit this country hard have to do with the weather. Floods, droughts, landslides, lightning/thunderstorms, wildfires, and strong winds regularly cause substantial damage to Kenya. You should also be aware of the widespread existence of HIV/AIDS.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Violent crime such as robberies, muggings, armed car-jacking, armed road-blocks is all regular occurrences in this country. If you get mugged a good tactic is to wave your arms and scream at the mugger. This is not good advice for situations where the muggers are armed. In such a case, surrender all your belongings immediately and don’t resist. Kidnappings are common in areas around South Sudanese, Ethiopian and Somali borders.

TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM

Terrorists are likely to try and carry out attacks in Kenya, as it has been the target of many attacks in recent years, particularly in Garissa, Lamu and Mandera counties and other areas close to the Somali border, most of which were attributed to Al Shabaab. Remain vigilant at all times.

SCAMS RISK: LOW

There are no known scams specific for Kenya, but you should still be very cautious when it comes to street vendors or people offering you any kind of help that you didn't ask for.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Kenya isn’t the safest option for women traveling solo. If you do decide to venture into this country, be prepared as there have been reports of women being assaulted. Avoid walking anywhere unaccompanied, especially at night.

• So... How Safe Is Kenya Really?

Kenya, generally speaking, isn’t the safest destination in Africa.

Although it is the most powerful economy of East Africa, you should be aware that petty theft and violent crime are a serious issue in this country.

Merely walking or driving through Nairobi may have severe (or some) dangers, so it would be best to have a guide with you at all times.

You shouldn’t relax even during the day, as daylight robberies and muggings in the crowdest of places occur commonly, particularly in the CBD (Central Business District, Nairobi).

When it comes to violent crimes, robberies and muggings aren’t the only things to watch out for.

There are carjackings and home invasions, burglaries with fatal consequences and they can occur any time, any place.

Avoid walking around during night and always take a taxi or a bus if you can’t afford a taxi.

Of course, as an experienced traveler, you know by now to avoid open displays of wealth and property, and flashing objects such as hi-tech equipment, mobile phones, laptops, MP3 players, etc.

Kidnappings are also common in Nairobi, so keep an eye out for anyone, at any time.

The violence that ensued after the elections in 2008 is certainly adding to the altogether discouraging rise of crime, with thousands of unemployed and displaced Kenyans are turning to crime in order to make for a living on the other side of the law.

• How Does Kenya Compare?
• Useful Information

Many countries do not need a visa to enter Kenya, while there are many that may enter Kenya without a visa for stays shorter than 30 days, and others - shorter than 90 days. Visas can be purchased on entry at international airports. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

The Kenyan shilling is the official currency in Kenya. ATMs can be found in most medium-sized towns, so it may be wise to have a cash stash and a debit or credit card.

Kenya has a tropical climate along the coastline, with plenty of rainfall and higher temperatures throughout the year. The climate in other locations varies due to the size of this country.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport is an international airport in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. It is located in the Embakasi suburb 15 km southeast of Nairobi's central business district,

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Kenya since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Kenya Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Kenya - Safety by City

Explore kenya.

• 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Kenya
• 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Kenya
• 10 Safest Cities in Kenya
• 5 Reasons Why Kenya Should Be Your Next Vacation
• Where to Next?

17 Reviews on Kenya

I’d rate this review at 50% accurate. Kenya is one of the safest countries in the region presently. And many travel amenities are available in pretty much any town and city

However, avoid any shady looking sections of any town. Petty, opportunistic crimes “may” occur.

Heaven on earth

Never, I repeat, NEVER travel to Kenya alone. This place is not safe and it is hard to tell where the risks will be. It is always safest to go in at least a group of 6 or more and always travel in groups of 3. I went with a group from work recently to see wildlife and it is amazing but you always have a sense of feeling very uneasy. I was still happy I went.

I was 4 week and not even one day felt unsafe

It Is All Safe

Kenya Is Safe

Kenya Is Too Safe For Travelers

This is a very safe country,

This is a very safe country, and this review is written my another ignorant person who may as well be racist but Kenya is safe depending on the place and time, just like any other country. Like how in US some states aren’t safe. You white people need to stop talking bad about Africa, if you have nothing nice to say say nothing at all.

YEAH some US states have many murder rates

Being I live in the USA I have to agree. Some areas in the USA I would never go to.

Poor review

Why do people always use this logic? It’s illogical and really these types are just offended and defending their own country. They dont use factual statistics.

This is not a review of KENYA

Unbelieveable , overall risk in KENYA is HIGH just based on a single event. If thats the case: 1)Netherlands should be a dangerous destination because of the 2019 mosque massacre. 2)America should also be a dangerous destination because of 9/11

Everything about this post is an attempt to rail against the people who published this!

Ehm? Netherlands never had a mosque massacre????

i think he meant to say New Zealand lol but still pretty funny

The review is quite disheartening and biased. My fellow whites let’s stop the brainwash game. The world knows Kenya and its neighbor (of Couse except Somali) are far much the best habitable and safest places in this world. No wonder tourism is major revenue baby in East Africa. In fact, Kenya is my dream second home. The reviewer should get facts right.

I’ve been twice and haven’t been robbed yet.

It all depends

I’ve lived in Kenya for almost 30 years now. Sure crime happens, just like everywhere else. But I wouldn’t say I constantly feel unsafe… unless of course i put myself in unsafe situations or go to dangerous areas

As with all the pages on this website, the comments section is just full of intellectual giants (by which I mean utter f***tards). I’ll cut through all of the nonsense with this post.

“Nairobi is dangerous.” Yes, potentially. Which city is not dangerous? Is it more dangerous than others? Possibly, but I wouldn’t judge based on the Westgate attack a decade ago. In fact, I went to that very shopping centre for a visit and had no trouble. If anything, the attack had the marked effect of forcing almost every public space in Kenya to station armed security guards at the entrances. That might sound foreboding, but it is an extremely effective deterrent for potential terrorists. You’ll be screened and then pass with no trouble. Americans should accept this, since their schools have become shooting galleries with metal detectors for the same reason. I’m not saying terrorist attacks are not possible, but the kebab from Al Shabaab will have to contend with armed security first if you stay in the built-up areas of the city, which I do recommend. Be aware of your own personal safety, but I give that tip to anyone visiting literally any country in the world.

“Nairobi is dirty and has lots of crime.” Nairobi, like any other city, has good and bad areas. Some parts are cleaner than others. The country could do with an upgrade in infrastructure and the roads aren’t well-maintained in every district. Blame government corruption and a lack of investment, which is common even in the west. William Ruto is an absolute tool of the highest order. I don’t recommend visiting the slums like Kibera, but there are a lot of high-end neighbourhoods and average ones too, like Westlands and Kilimani. In general, I experienced no crime anywhere I went, because I didn’t venture into some random alleyways at night-time, asking locals for “the beer” like a buffoon. Use your common sense and you’ll probably be fine.

“The people are rude to tourists/foreigners”. I never once had this issue. On the contrary, I got a lot of attention, which I was informed was because I am a white guy. That actually made me rather uncomfortable, but it wasn’t an unpleasant experience. The people were all nice to me. Tinder is absolutely f****** wild, and do be careful because many of the local women on the app will ask you for money before – ahem – getting down to business. This is a sad cultural reality based on relatively high levels of poverty, and race is seen as a status symbol, especially with rampant colorism between groups like Kikuyus and those they look down on (not all of them, I’m sure, but it is an endemic problem). In other words, if you are white, women will fawn over you in comparison to what you may experience in western society. I’m sorry if this offends any Kenyans here, but it is the truth. I don’t agree that it’s necessarily a good thing, but as a single guy I wasn’t complaining. I believe in racial equality, so with any luck this will pass in time because it will no longer be seen as important.

“Will someone drug me and harvest my organs?” Hopefully. You probably deserve it if you deliberately wander into a dingy backlot where you think this has any possibility of occurring.

“Nairobi is boring”. In reality, the time I spent in Nairobi was very enjoyable. I took precautions, as everybody should do, and I managed to avoid attracting any trouble. Granted, I didn’t explore the city at night other than to meet with people from Tinder, so I can’t make a review about that, other than to say I was brought back to the airport at night-time and saw a woman s******* on the street. Stay classy, love. Anyway, there were lots of activities to partake in during the day, and the safaris are an amazing experience unto themselves. Go and enjoy one. Seriously.

All in all, Nairobi was a good experience, although not perfect. Use your common sense (or that of others, if you have none to speak of) and enjoy the cultural showings, safari tours and local markets, etc. It’s worth a visit.

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Is It Safe in Kenya?

For most travelers, Kenya is a perfectly safe country to visit for a safari or business in Nairobi, but LGBTQ+ travelers should be wary of the country's harsh anti-gay laws and general intolerance.   Additionally, Kenya has one of the most developed tourism sectors in Africa, but because of the country's unstable political situation, urban poverty, and border issues with a few of its neighboring countries, not everywhere in Kenya can be considered safe. Many western governments have issued travel warnings that specify the areas to be avoided (see below).

Travel Advisories

• The State Department urges traveling with increased caution in Kenya due to crime, terrorism, health issues, and kidnapping and advises against traveling to the Kenya-Somalia border and certain areas of Turkana County. They also ask travelers to reconsider visiting the Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera.
• The Canadian government advises its citizens to avoid traveling to any county on the Somali border, in addition to the Kenyan borders with South Sudan and Ethiopia. In Nairobi, they specifically recommend against traveling to the neighborhoods of Eastleigh, Kibera, and Pangani.

Is Kenya Dangerous?

There are many areas of Kenya that are considered dangerous, but the country's main attractions, such as Amboseli National Park , the Maasai Mara National Reserve , Mount Kenya, and  Watamu , are considered very safe. Safaris are generally very well run and the hotels are superb. Close-encounters with wildlife can be dangerous, but just be sure to follow the instructions given to you by your guides, drivers, and lodge staff and you shouldn't have any issues. 

Many of Kenya's largest cities have a poor reputation when it comes to crime. As is true for most of Africa, large communities living in abject poverty inevitably results in frequent incidents including muggings, vehicle break-ins, armed robberies, and carjackings. However, while you cannot guarantee your safety, there are plenty of ways to reduce the likelihood of becoming a victim.  

Is Kenya Safe for Solo Travelers?

Traveling solo in Kenya is safe, and while it's possible to rent a car and drive through the wildlife parks on your own, it's not recommended. The best way to avoid getting lost or crossing paths with aggressive wildlife is to travel with an experienced and well-trained guide. Thankfully, solo travelers should be able to easily find a group or private tour operator for their safari. And while you're in the capital, know that Nairobi is an emerging hub for business travelers and is generally safe for solo travelers, so long as you don't go out alone at night and stick to getting around by cab.

Is Kenya Safe for Female Travelers?

Generally, Kenya is a very safe country for female travelers and many women report friendly and respectful encounters with locals. However, sexual harassment and catcalling does occur from time to time and women are advised to not walk around alone at night and to use their common sense. If you're visiting the coast, it's also recommended that women avoid walking alone on empty beaches.  

Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

Kenya ranks low on the Spartacus Gay Travel Index,   as the country is rife with anti-gay laws including the criminalization of homosexuality. Homophobia is rampant in Kenya, so discretion is the safest option for LGBTQ+ travelers and public displays of affection are ill-advised. That being said, some tour operators in Kenya cater to LGBTQ+ travelers , promising tolerance and acceptance from crew members and hotel staff that you will encounter.

Safety Tips for BIPOC Travelers

As an African country, Kenya is a very safe place for BIPOC travelers. While colorism does exist, in which a lighter-skinned person might receive preferential treatment, BIPOC travelers do not generally have to worry about being discriminated against in Kenya. While there is some ongoing tension between Kenyans and Chinese immigrants and investors residing in Kenya, it does not seem to affect the average tourist.

Safety Tips for Travelers

Here are some general tips for anyone traveling to Kenya:

• Avoid drinking tap water and take care when eating meat while in Kenya, as there might be unfamiliar bacteria that could make you sick .
• Before you leave for Kenya, you'll need to see your doctor for a prescription of malaria pills and you'll want to pack plenty of bug-repellant.
• As with most cities, crime in Nairobi and Mombassa is at its worst in the poorer neighborhoods, often on the city outskirts or in the informal settlements. Avoid these areas unless you're traveling with a trusted friend or guide.
• Never walk on your own at night. Instead, employ the services of a registered, licensed taxi. If you rent a car, keep the doors and windows locked while driving through major cities. 
• Don't display expensive jewelry or camera equipment, and carry limited cash in a money belt concealed beneath your clothes. 
• Be aware of tourist scams, including thieves disguised as police officers, vendors, or tour operators. 
• Roads in Kenya are poorly maintained and accidents are common due to potholes, livestock, and people, so avoid driving a car at night when visibility is poor.

Human Rights Watch. "Kenya: Court Upholds Archaic Anti-Homosexuality Laws." May 24, 2019. Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.

U.S. Department of State. " Kenya Travel Advisory ." August 6, 2020.

Government of Canada. " Kenya ." August 21, 2020.

Lonely Planet. "Women Travellers in Kenya." Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.

Spartacus. " Gay Travel Index ." March 3, 2020.

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Road is Calling

Is Kenya Safe for Tourists? Honest Answers From Someone Who Lives There

Traveling to Kenya is an adventure unlike any other, but before this adventure happens, it is important to ensure that you can travel there safely. And is Kenya safe to travel to? Will you feel safe there as a tourist?

I answer these (and other) questions below providing essential advice and valuable insights to help you navigate this country securely and ensure you make the most of the exploration while keeping your well-being in focus.

I don’t just discuss potential risks and precautions but also provide a brief Kenya travel advisory and talk about its vibrant local culture and hospitality. By delving into local customs, you’ll get to understand local laws and regulations together with cultural norms that should empower you with the knowledge for a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trip!

Kenya is that country where you will want to return. But only if you go prepared and plan your trip right. So get ready and find out how dangerous Kenya is and how safe it is to travel to Kenya right now. Still have any questions? Drop them in the comments so we can chat!

General Overview of Safety in Kenya

Kenya is a beautiful country with a variety of attractions, but in order to have a smooth and pleasant trip, it’s important to be aware of potential safety concerns. Here are some important things to keep in mind about safety in Kenya before planning a trip:

There is an elevated level of crime in the country , particularly in urban regions like Nairobi and Mombasa. In crowded areas of these cities (like markets and bus stops) little thefts like pickpocketing and bag snatching might happen. It is wise to keep a watchful eye on your belongings, refrain from flaunting expensive stuff, and leave essential valuables in hotel safes before heading out.

Kenya has a history of political unrest, and protests and rallies periodically devolve into violence . Prior to your trip, educate yourself about the current political climate and potential disruptions. To stay safe, steer clear of political gatherings and protests. Although some demonstrations may occur spontaneously, many are announced in advance, allowing you to plan and avoid affected areas. So you have enough time to plan accordingly on which areas to avoid.

Another thing to remember is that Kenya has a high rate of traffic accidents . These are mostly caused by ‘matatus’ (public transport buses) and ‘boda bodas’ (taxi motorbikes). Use caution and familiarise yourself with local traffic laws if you intend to drive.

However, traffic laws are often thrown out the window, especially during rush hour times. So I highly advise not to rent a car in Kenya to drive on your own. For someone visiting Kenya for the first time, it is better to either use Uber or hire a personal driver. They are familiar with the areas and also possess local knowledge including which routes to avoid during peak traffic times, ensuring a safer and more convenient travel experience.

Is Kenya Safe for Tourists in Terms of Crime

Kenya does experience varying levels of criminal activity, particularly in urban centers like Nairobi and Mombasa which tend to experience higher levels of crime compared to rural regions. Common crimes include petty theft, pickpocketing, and non-violent property crimes (like burglary, shoplifting, vandalism, or homes/cars break-ins) that take place in both crowded and quieter neighborhoods.

So it is very important to be cautious every time you leave or return to your accommodation, even if it’s a nice hotel.

I am not saying you have to be on guard all the time, no. But watch your surroundings whenever you are in the city, especially alone without a guide.

Popular tourist destinations and national parks are generally safe. These areas typically have enhanced security measures in place, including rangers and park staff who help ensure the safety of visitors. However, petty theft can still occur, so it’s crucial to remain vigilant and not take expensive valuables with you that you will be leaving in a vehicle.

Generally, you do not need to worry if you take proper safety precautions. No one is going to attack you as a tourist.

The main thing (#1) you need to do is to research safe areas and book accommodation in one of them (even if you travel on a budget , do not choose a less secure neighborhood, better invest money in a safer place) and avoid walking around late on the streets at night no matter where you stay. 

In regards to other types of crime like violence directly against individuals or attacks and assaults on tourists by criminal groups – these are almost non-existent. I mean they do happen (because there is a statistic showing it happened in the past), but they are usually not targeted at tourists specifically and don’t happen in cities.

The main types of crime to worry about and look for are petty theft, crimes that involve stealing personal belongings, breaking into homes or vehicles, and scams that are aimed to deceive individuals for financial gain. But if you follow the main safety rules, you will be totally fine. 

Safety in Kenya in Terms of Scams

Speaking of scams, bad things about Kenya. These are very common around the country, including different areas of Nairobi and Mombasa. Below I’ll briefly go through all of them.

First thing to remember – you need to be very cautious of street vendors ! It is very common for them to overcharge tourists or provide an incorrect change.

In well-known tourist areas, you can also run into street vendors attempting to offer you various things or services in kind of an aggressive way using persistent persuasion and strategies that may convince you to make a purchase even though you don’t need it.

Although not all street vendors use these tactics, you should always use caution and be aware of any aggressive sales techniques. Also, if buying something from a street vendor, try to have exact change, so he doesn’t need to give you any money back as chances are high you will be deceived.

Another thing, if you plan on buying anything, ask around ahead of time what the costs of these things are to determine whether you are getting a fair deal.

Next scam to be aware of is currency exchange scams . These are also pretty common.

If you need to obtain local currency, use banks, ATMs, or authorized exchange bureaus but definitely avoid exchanging money in random kiosks (even if they look legit) on the street since this may result in fake bills or very low exchange rates. 

To be on the safe side, exchange money with banks only or at the hotel where you stay (if it is a reputable hotel).

Other Scams to Be Aware Of

The scams that I mentioned above are the most common ones. Below are a few other scams that you also need to watch out for. They don’t happen often but something to keep in mind.

False Tour Companies

When making reservations for tours, safaris, or other excursions, it’s always good to research ahead of time popular providers in the area. You can usually never go wrong with respectable businesses that have great reviews and are listed with the appropriate tourism board.

For spontaneous trips, it may be safer to make your reservations through your hotel (if at the last minute) or a reputable travel agency (with a bit of time in advance).

Begging Frauds & Fake Charities

With all the beauty that Kenya has to offer, there are still high levels of poverty so it is expected that you will come across beggars and street kids during your time in Kenya.

While many people in need sincerely need help, some may engage in begging fraud. For this reason, I do not recommend you give out cash to anyone who begs on the street. Most people who ask for money on the street usually end up buying drugs or alcohol.

So if you really want to help out, it’s a good idea to buy food either from street vendors or local markets and give it to them directly.

Actually I had to include taxi scams in the previous category as they are pretty common in Kenya too.

So, what you need to know here – when at all possible, use only licensed taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber. Before beginning your ride, always (ALWAYS!) agree on the fare before a trip (even if it is a licensed taxi, Uber will be fine) as many taxi drivers like to take advantage of tourists and overcharge them.

Overcharging at Local Markets

Similar to the first scam but different in a way that here (in some instances) vendors can tell you a higher price for a product than what they quote to a local. But this scam is pretty common in many countries around the world. I experienced the same scam in Cambodia and in Vietnam , and even in my beloved Turkey .

Thus, whenever you go to the market, always bargain a little bit. Usually, you’ll be able to bring down the price by about 25-35% as this is usually the “tourist premium” that local vendors add on top of the regular price.

How Safe Is Kenya When It Comes to Health

1.) Kenya is in a malaria zone, and malaria is prevalent in many parts of the country , especially in rural areas and around Lake Victoria. This is why it is essential to take prophylactic medications, use insect repellents, and sleep under mosquito nets to reduce the risk of getting bitten.

2.) Water and foodborne illnesses are common. Waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid are a concern, this is why drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food .

In urban areas, medical facilities are generally better equipped, but in rural or remote areas, healthcare options are very limited. So you don’t want to catch any disease when outside big cities. 

Overall, I’d say you need to take care of insurance before traveling to Kenya. The country has a problem with inadequate medical facilities in rural or remote areas. Good clinics and hospitals are present only in big cities and they are quite expensive (especially for foreigners). Insurance usually includes best hospitals in the country.

My Travel Tips for Kenya for You to Stay Well & Healthy

Check vaccinations.

Before you travel, speak to your doctor if she/he recommends getting the appropriate shots before traveling to Kenya. Usually, most tourists get shots against cholera, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever.

ALWAYS Carry Insect Repellent With You

As mentioned earlier, Malaria is very common in Kenya, particularly in regions with warmer weather and lower altitudes – such as the coastal region. That means – you need to always carry insect repellent in your bag , even if you think mosquitos don’t like you.

Personally, I’m not a fan of taking antimalarial medication as it can have adverse side effects, however, it’s important you do whatever makes you most comfortable.

But keep in mind that the situation with mosquitos in Kenya is really bad. Even without malaria, they are pretty aggressive and people who get bitten a lot will suffer the most.

So to take further steps to prevent mosquito bites, besides the repellent, try wearing long-sleeved shirts in the evening and only book accommodation that is equipped with mosquito nets.

Follow These Precautions When It Comes to Eating & Drinking

To stay safe and healthy in Kenya, you need to stick to consuming hot, well-cooked foods and only drink bottled or filtered water in order to prevent foodborne infections.

If you’d like to try out local street food, that’s usually fine, but make sure it’s cooked food (avoid salads or anything that is not thoroughly cooked). Also, stay away from the ice in your drinks. But these are very similar tactics to use when traveling in other African countries and when eating and drinking in Southeast Asia .

Be Mindful of Any Potential Health Problems Brought on by High Altitude

If you intend to travel to locations with greater altitudes, such as Nairobi, Nakuru, or parts of the Rift Valley, exercise caution regarding potential health issues that can arise due to high altitude.

Many people suffer from altitude sickness and often get headaches and nausea not even suspecting these are caused by high altitude.

So if you feel like having one of the symptoms (but usually you don’t have them), this might be because of the high altitude. So give yourself time to acclimatize (1-2 days in Nairobi should do the trick) before heading out to other areas at higher altitudes and of course stay hydrated.

Do White People Need to Be Concerned About Their Safety When in Kenya?

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This can be of concern for many people who want to travel to Kenya. But with this one, you need to know that one’s race or ethnicity has no real bearing on safety issues in Kenya, including those pertaining to one’s own safety.

People from all backgrounds travel to Kenya for leisure, business, or other reasons, and the safety of these visitors mostly depends on the area they visit, how they behave, and how well-prepared they are, not on the color of their skin.

Kenya is a varied and diversified country, and many visitors, including those of European heritage, travel there without experiencing any specific security problems. So I wouldn’t be worried about the skin color much. 

Anyone can be a victim of theft or deception if he/she isn’t cautious. Even local people get scammed and targeted, not just tourists. But you shouldn’t worry much about being singled out just because you are white, this is not the case in Kenya. The same applies to visitors from India and the Middle East. Kenya is safe for Indian tourists as well.

Is Kenya Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Well, that’s a good question. Kenya can be a safe location for female travelers traveling alone, but just like when visiting any other developing country.

I always say to all my tourists who come to Kenya on their own – exercise caution all the time, have someone meet you at the airport (like a pre-arranged transfer), choose a guide to go places rather than going on your own, do not walk at night by yourself.

Here are some top pointers for solo female travelers exploring Kenya alone:

1.) Before your journey, do an extensive study on the place you’ll be visiting and the lodging options available there. Learn about the traditions, values, and safety precautions that are unique to that particular town/village/area.

I wouldn’t recommend you plan a spontaneous trip as Kenya is not really that country where you can go planning everything at the last minute.

2.) Opt for well-established and reputable accommodations, such as hotels or guesthouses with good reviews. Consider places that offer 24-hour security and a secure environment.

3.) When returning to your accommodation late at night, use trusted transportation providers like licensed taxis or even better use Uber. Avoid taking rides from strangers and never hitchhike in the country. 

4.) To respect local customs, please dress modestly when visiting places of worship and in more conservative areas. 

5.) When out and about at night, stay in locations that are both well-lit and populated. Avoid alleys and streets that are dark or lonely.

6.) Be wary of extremely friendly strangers who approach you, especially if they seem somewhat invasive or too friendly. Recognize your gut feeling but politely reject unwanted advances.

7.) Use a money belt or covert pouch to carry your passport, cash, and other papers to keep your valuables safe. Leave expensive things in the room of the hotel and refrain from flaunting pricey accessories like jewelry or electronics in public.

Is Kenya Safe for Families With Little Kids?

Yes, traveling to Kenya is safe for families with little kids. As with all destinations, it’s important to keep a close eye on your children, especially in unfamiliar and crowded environments. But overall, there is nothing to worry about when traveling to Kenya as a family.

The only thing that I’d be concerned about is malaria. Children are more prone to mosquito bites, so you’d need to follow extra precautions to keep them safe.

Is Kenya Safe for LGBT?

Well, yes and no at the same time.

No, it is not safe simply because same-sex relationship between consenting individuals is prohibited in Kenya. This implies that if their sexual orientation is discovered in any way, LGBT+ people could suffer legal repercussions. Arrests and prosecutions are rather few, and these laws have only occasionally been enforced. But that is the reality.

At the same time, Kenya is safe for LGBT, if you keep your identity a secret and avoid public displays of affection since there is always a risk of provoking unwanted attention or unfavourable reactions.

You also need to keep in mind that attitudes and acceptance differ greatly within a single nation, and not all Kenyans have prejudices towards LGBT+ persons. And of course, LGBT is common in Kenya too (they just hide it). But you never know who you meet and how open-minded or acceptive of others they are, especially when their rejection of others is supported by law.

Nairobi is quite liberal with more progressive attitudes and more diversity acceptance of others. Mombasa are more or less too but still, I wouldn’t openly discuss your sexual orientation or behave in a way that shows it. I know it sounds weird but unfortunately, it is better to be safe than sorry in this country.

Overall, Kenya may pose some difficulties for LGBT+ visitors, but it is still possible to have a safe trip by keeping your sexual orientation private (it’s no one’s business anyway), respecting local traditions, and being aware of the political and social climate. But behind the walls of hotels and resorts guests have all the space and privacy.

How Safe is Nairobi

Nairobi is a vibrant, diversified metropolis with a wide variety of things to offer. However, the city has its own safety concerns, and the degree of safety might change based on the area and time of day, like many other big cities across the world.

Unfortunately, the city has a problem of petty crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing, especially in crowded places like markets and busy streets. But I experienced the same in big cities in Europe like Valencia and even Vienna , so it is all relative.

Nairobi is made up of a number of different neighborhoods, some of which are safer than others. The Central Business District (CBD) and Westlands, two central business districts, are often secure during the day.

However, some places—especially slums and informal settlements—might have a higher crime rate, so it’s best to proceed with caution there.

Be watchful about your possessions no matter where you go but more so in busy areas and on public transport.

Nairobi is also known for its heavy traffic, which can cause annoyance and delays. So I’d recommend you plan your transportation appropriately and stay off the streets when there is a lot of traffic.

To lower your chance of being a target for theft, keep expensive objects like jewelry, electronics, or big amounts of cash hidden from view.

How Safe is Mombasa

Mombasa has a variety of neighborhoods and the level of safety varies amongst them. For the most part, you will feel comfortable visiting the popular coastal regions like Diani Beach, Nyali, Bamburi, and Malindi.

However, it’s advisable to use caution in the city center because some districts, especially Mombasa’s old town, has higher crime rates.

Although Mombasa’s beaches are a top tourist destination, it’s crucial to use caution when swimming in the sea. There are strong currents near the shore that cause potential dangers, so you want to pay attention to warning flags and adhere to lifeguard advice. They are set there for a reason.

Similar to Nairobi, busy places and markets in Mombasa are potential hotspots for petty crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing. Be watchful about your possessions, especially when using public transport and in busy areas.

A Few of My Personal Tips for Tourists to Stay Safe in Kenya

Kenya is an amazing country to visit, especially for a tourist who likes to explore lesser-visited places. But the main tip that I could give to someone who comes to visit Kenya for the first time – is to follow local customs and respect the culture together with the rules that are set here.

I know that you may feel annoyed by the fact that you need to dress modestly or you can be angry over the fact that LGBT is not accepted. But those are realities of Kenya that are easy to adjust to.

Kenya as a country is very welcoming to tourists, given that a significant percentage of its GDP comes from tourism revenues, so the country and its people are quite used to visitors and are very welcoming and polite.

I know you will enjoy your trip if you plan everything ahead of time and if you are ready to follow all the safety precautions I recommend. And to be honest, there are not really too many of them.

They are very similar to many precautions you’d take in many other countries popular for travel, probably with the only exception of malaria which requires some extra attention. And you need to approach it with all seriousness if thinking of traveling to rural areas along the coast, western part of the country, and regions of the Rift Valley.

More Posts About Safe Travel Around the World

• Is Montenegro Safe for Tourists? – for travel and life for foreigners
• Dangerous Neighborhoods of Istanbul – areas and places that are better to avoid as a tourist
• How Safe is Barcelona? – along with other travel tips
• Travel Tips for Ukraine – things to know before you go
• Things to Know About Morocco – for first-time visitors
• Travel Advice on Dubai – if you are visiting for the first time 

More Posts About Travel in Africa

• First Time in Morocco – things no one tells you about
• Finding the Best Riad in Marrakech – tips to remember before you book it

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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33 Things to Know Before Traveling to Kenya

Kenya is undoubtedly one of the most magical and achingly beautiful countries in the world thanks to its diverse landscapes, a spectacular variety of wild animals, pristine beaches, fantastic hiking trails, friendly people and of course world-class safari opportunities. 

Yes! I definitely recommending you to visit Kenya! But I also know how challenging it is visiting a new country. Therefore I wrote this guide for visiting Kenya with all my travel tips and things to know before you go.

This travel blog is aimed at making your trip to Kenya much easier. So here is a complete guide with everything you need to know when you travel to Kenya.

1. Is it safe to travel to Kenya

Kenya is pretty safe for tourists! Even though it is one of the most popular places to visit in Africa and used to tourists, you should always be beware of your surroundings and practice general common-sense safety rules. 

For example, you should avoid high poverty places like slums where you could be a target for theft or getting mugged. At any time you should avoid wearing flashy jewellery or showing off expensive electronics while in public. If you’re inside a car keep the windows rolled up except for when you’re on one of those amazing Kenya safaris of course.

Also dressing down minimizes attention to yourself, but more about that later in what to wear in Kenya. Due to the high poverty rate in Kenya, tourists can be viewed as targets by opportunistic individuals. But I never had any big issues on all my Kenya trips!

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In the main tourist destinations in Kenya , you may find yourself surrounded by vendors trying to sell you their merchandise. Although that’s not much of a safety concern, they can be slightly annoying. A polite but firm “no thank you” will mostly help get rid of them.

Above all don’t be an ignorant tourist! Always check the latest safety conditions and report. Please use your common sense, be respectful to the local culture and habits and you will be totally fine on your Kenya trip.

2. Best time to visit Kenya

Kenya is an all-year-round tourist destination. The question about when is the best time to visit Kenya largely depends on for what reason you travel to Kenya for. Safari, beaches, hiking all have a different best time to visit.

Since Kenya is located on the Equator, there are no real 4 seasons. Generally speaking, the seasons are broadly categorized into four periodes: 

• hot and dry from January to March
• hot and wet from April to June
• warm and dry from July to October
• warm and wet in November and December.

However, the country’s weather pattern has seen drastic changes over the last 10 years and became rather unpredictable. The impact of climate change has been noticed throughout the years in Kenya.

Temperature in Kenya

Temperatures, on the other hand, are relatively consistent and highly influenced by the altitude only. For example, the temperatures at the coastal towns like Mombasa barely ever drop below 20° celsius (68 F). When it gets too hot during the day the cool ocean breeze helps to make it bearable.

In Nairobi temperatures can go as low as 5° celsius (41 F) around July in the cold season and as high as 26° celsius (79 F) around March and September which are the hottest months in Kenya.

The best time for safari in Kenya

Even though you can visit Kenya’s wildlife parks throughout the year, the best time is during one of the two dry seasons (January, February and March and from July till October).

The second dry season from July till October coincides with the Great Wildebeest Migration in Maasai Mara and therefore this is making it arguably the best time to visit Kenya after all.

During this breathtaking wildlife spectacle, millions of wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes make their way into Kenya’s Maasai Mara from Tanzania’s Serengeti. They cross the crocodile-infested Mara River.

One of the best times to visit Kenya for safari is during the dry seasons because then the animals are easier to spot. Animals keep moving in search of water which is quite scarce and the bushes are less dense.

If you don’t want to bump into lots of other tourists on your Kenya safari, the best time for you to visit would be around December during the short rains. Then you’ll get to admire the beautiful green vegetation and hopefully see many newborn animals on your Kenya safari as well as migratory birds that take advantage of the abundance of insects.

The best time for a beach holiday in Kenya

The weather in the coastal regions of Kenya like Diani, Mombasa, Malindi, and Lamu remains hot and humid throughout the year. Even though it rains sometimes during the dry season, the rainfall is at its highest from March to May. So are you planning a Kenya beach holiday you should consider visiting the Kenya beaches outside of these months.

If your plan is to combine your trip to the beach with your safari, the best time to travel to Kenya is between August and September.

The best time to go hiking in Kenya

The safest time for hiking and climbing around Mount Kenya is during the two dry seasons. The hiking trails can get quite slippery during the rainy season. If you plan on combining your Kenya hiking trip with the Kenya beaches, the best time to visit Kenya would be January or February.

3. Visa for Kenya

When visiting Kenya you will need a visa. The Kenya visa will cost you between $30 and $50 and can be obtained on the internet. Click here for the official site to apply for the Kenya visa .

Make sure that you apply online at least three days in advance. If you’re planning on visiting other countries like Tanzania, Uganda, etc then the greater East Africa visa will be something for you. This one costs $100 for most nationalities. 

Just like many other destinations, your passport needs to be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date out of Kenya. You also need at least two consecutive unstamped blank pages.

4. Travel insurance for Kenya

It’s also highly recommended that you purchase travel insurance for evacuation and medical emergencies. This offers you emergency treatment and an air ambulance to a hospital in Nairobi. Since a lot of things to do in Kenya are in fairly remote areas I strongly recommend you to get a good travel insurance.

I am using World Nomads for all my trips around the world. Get your free quotation below in case you don’t have travel insurance for Kenya yet. 

5. Vaccinations and Health Requirements for Kenya

There are several vaccinations that you need to protect your health on your trip to Kenya. Some are mandatory while others aren’t. The compulsory vaccination is Yellow Fever and you will be required to show a certificate of inoculation on entry. So put your vaccinations book on your Kenya packing list.

There are several diseases that you could be exposed to when you travel to Kenya, so it is strongly recommended that you also get the following vaccines: diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A & B, typhoid, rabies, polio, and cholera.

Is there malaria in Kenya? Yes there is, but not everywhere. Nairobi and other highlands are low-risk malaria zones, but in the valleys and low lands it is recommended to take anti-malarial medication. The most commonly prescribed anti malaria medication for Kenya is Malarone. Although it is adviced, I did NOT take any malaria pills. It is totally up to you.

Lastly, it’s a good idea to pack some medication for headaches, stomach upsets, or any allergies that you may have. The supplies should be enough to last your entire trip.

6. What to pack for Kenya

To take the stress out of packing and to make sure that you bring everything you need on your trip, here’s a list of all the essentials that you need to pack:

• Comfortable clothes (including a swimming costume) and shoes
• Toiletries 
• Passport and a valid driver’s license if you’ll be doing some driving 
• A camera plus extra batteries ( see my travel gear list for more tips)
• A wide-brimmed hat or cap
• Sunglasses 
• Reef SAFE Sunscreen and lip balm

• Credit cards and a small amount of cash in low denominations
• Malaria pills and other necessary medication
• Strong insect repellent
• Reading material and an iPod with downloaded music or podcasts

7. What to Wear

Ensure that you keep your clothing a bit conservative. Wearing hot pants, crop tops, and other clothes that show too much skin is not a good look especially in rural Kenya. 

Make sure that the fabric comfortable especially in hot weather. Bring a sweater, jacket, or warm fleece blanket for the chilly morning and evenings.

8. Carry a copy of your passport

Always make sure that you carry a copy of your passport with you at all times. This is required by law in Kenya. If the police stop you, you’ll be expected to present it upon request. It happened to me several times, as I recommend you to leave your original passport in the safe in your hotel.

Nowadays a photo on your phone will often do the job, but still I recommend you bring a hard copy. It is a small effort to easily get you out of trouble.

9. Do some Kenya travel tips research

Take time to read a guidebook before you visit Kenya. Read about the area you’ll be staying at and get pointers about the area. This helps you know about all the designated tourist destinations in Kenya like hotels and markets in advance and also lets you know if there are areas that need to be avoided. I can also recommend you my other Kenya travel blogs:

• 23 Amazing Things to do in Kenya
• Kenya Itinerary for 10 days

Reading ahead helps you plan accordingly for your trip by coming up with a proper to-do-list. This ensures that you have plenty of time between activities and time to rest in-between days.

However, if you didn’t have enough time I recommend you to order a Kenya Travel Guide online, like the Kenya Lonely Planet . Back in the days I always used them, nowadays I think they are a little outdated, but still a good source for Kenya travel tips.

10. Getting around Kenya

Some people prefer to rent a jeep or van and use it to drive themselves around. Yes, can’t deny that this sounds like lots of fun and is a lot cheaper than hiring a tour guide but driving around especially in the parks is no joke – you could easily get lost too. If you’re a first-timer who loves your freedom and care about your safety, hire a 4x4 land cruiser (this will make the ride less bumpy) and a driver.

For all my tips of how to get around Kenya  read my extensive article in the link, where I explain everything about busses, trains, domestic flights and local transport.

 When moving from one part of the country to another e.g. from Nairobi to Mombasa, find a budget airline that operates that route or take the train. Other cheaper options to move around include taxis, matatus, boda-bodas, or tuk-tuks.

11. Driving in Kenya - DIY

In Kenya they drive on the left. This is very important for you to know if you plan on renting a car on go on a road trip in Kenya.

You should also expect to be held up in traffic around the major towns during rush hours. The traffic in Nairobi is horrendous! If you want to get anywhere around the city especially to the airport, factor in a huge amount of time that you’re going to spend in traffic. My Kenya itinerary for 10 days is a great start for planning your self driving trip to Kenya.

12. Safaris, hiking, mountains and lakes

Safaris allow you to take a drive on the wild side. There are lots of safaris and multiple different national parks and reserves for you to choose from. On top of that there is some excellent hiking, and amazing lakes. If you’re confused and can’t choose between them, here is a list of some of the best places in to visit in Kenya :

• Maasai Mara
• Hell’s Gate
• Lake Nakuru
• Lake Turkana
• Mount Kenya
• Nairobi National Park

13. Currency

The currency used in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling abbreviated as KSH. Don’t be confused when you hear people using the word “bob” it’s slang for shilling.

The exchange rate for the KSH to the USD varies of course, but in general you can easily say that $1 = 100 KSH. You can exchange your Euros, GBP, USD everywhere around major tourist destinations in Kenya. Banks and Forex Bureau are obviously the safest places to exchange money, but I never had a problem doing it random places either.

Always make sure to have some Kenyan Shilling on you especially of you are on a road trip in Kenya. For local markets, to tip people, local restaurants, souvenirs, etc.

14. ATMs and credit cards

Note that you can only withdraw Kenyan shillings at the ATMs which are widely available throughout the country. Beware of suspicious people hanging around the bank or following you if you come out of the bank. A valuable Kenya travel tip is to use ATMs inside shopping malls. The maximum amount ATMs in Kenya will let you withdraw is KSH 50,000 = approximately 500 USD.

Most lodges and restaurants accept MasterCard and Visa cards as a form of payment. Some international hotels accept Euros and US dollars in cash but their exchange rate is mostly pretty bad, so I would not recommend this to you. Always check beforehand because some places do not accept foreign cash or cards.

15. How much does a trip to Kenya cost?

Kenya is not the best backpack destination in the world and neither is it overly expensive. 

Most tour companies are all-inclusive meaning that your meals, accommodation, and transportation are catered for. However, you still need money for other purposes like purchasing souvenirs and tipping. Budget for about $250-$300 for extra expenses.

The national park entrance fee in Kenya varies between $25 and $100 per day,  a 3-course meal at an international restaurant will cost around $30 per person, and between for places to stay in Kenya you will mostly between $50 and $200 per night depending on your level of required luxury.

16. Travel to Kenya on a budget

There’s a growing backpacker trail in Kenya and hostels catering for budget travelers are growing in number and popularity. Airbnb also has a lot of hidden gems, especially at the coast.

The travel options in Kenya are limitless. If you want someone to show you around throughout your trip you can find numerous travel and tours companies to take you on an off-the-shelf or a tailor-made itinerary. You can arrange it yourself on arrival in Nairobi or book them in advanced. Here are some options of Kenya tours for all budgets.

Alternatively, if you want more independence you can definitely backpack in Kenya. Many travelers have been there before you and you will surely not be alone. It is fairly easy to travel to Kenya on a budget. Major cities are well connected by reasonable coaches and long distance busses or you could even opt to take a train from Nairobi to Mombassa. 

Don’t forget that even in Kenya there are taxi apps. Thank god for Uber in Kenya! It makes traveling around so much easier, convenient, safer and reliable.

You can also find loads of campgrounds around Kenya. Most lodges charge about $20 for you to pitch your tent. On the other hand, camping inside national parks, reserves, and conservancies could cost you up to $50 per person per night. I wouldn’t recommend camping in wild and unsafe places. If you’re looking to save a little, you can cook the meals yourself outside your tent.

17. Tipping in Kenya

Tipping guides, drivers, and staff is normal in Kenya. It shows that you appreciate the services offered and locals love to go the extra mile for it. Tipping may either be done in USD or KSH. Here are some general tipping guidelines:

• Ranger or guide: $10 to $20 per day
• Butler: $5 to $15 per day
• Transfers: $5 per transfer
• Porters: $1 per bag
• Restaurants: 10% of the bill

18. Visit a Shopping Mall

Malls are also popular hangouts for locals and you can easily spend a day getting lost in one of the dozens of huge, state-of-the-art shopping malls. I am not a fan of shopping malls in general, but it is fun to walk around for sure. There are food courts as well where you can find cheap dining options.

Visiting a shopping mall in Kenya is another way of seeing a slice of the Kenyan culture and its people rather than safaris, wildlife, beautiful beaches and amazing landscapes. Trust me they are an experience!

19. Get a Kenya sim card on arrival

If you want to stay connected to the internet than get yourself a Kenya sim card on arrival. It is pretty easy and can be done in 5 minutes. You will get them everywhere around the big cities, but the easiest is to buy a Kenya sim card at Nairobi Airport .

Have your passport ready and get your some GB to keep your friends up to date on Instagram about your amazing trip to Kenya.

Safaricom is the leading telecommunication company in Kenya and it offers great call and data packages. For everything you need to know about getting connected in Kenya read my complete guide for buying a sim card for Kenya .

20. WiFi in Kenya

Most upscale hotels offer WiFi free of charge, but it is definitely not always good. Often it can be nerve-racking slow and that is another reason to buy a Kenya sim card. Nothing beats a 4G and even 5G connection nowadays, which is usually widely available!

It is also recommended to use a VPN service for extra privacy may you use any public WiFi in Kenya, like in shopping malls, hotels, lodges, etc.

21. Drinking water

The tap water in Kenya is safe for brushing your teeth and for taking a bath, but it is not recommend to drink the water from the tap in Kenya. This doesn’t mean that tap water is necessarily contaminated but your body may not be used to it.

It is advices that you drink bottled water at all times during your Kenya trip. Most hotels, lodges, and safari camps provide clean, filtered, sterilized, or boiled drinking water for their guests. 

22. Electricity plugs in Kenya

Kenya has reliable electricity. To charge your phone, camera, or other electronics, you should have an adapter at hand though. The Kenya power plugs are comparable to the ones in the UK and are 240 V.

I always advice people to bring a universal travel adapter with them, they are cheap and worth it.

Lodges located in remote areas use solar energy or diesel generators to provide power for lighting and charging. Therefore when traveling to remote areas in Kenya use the electricity responsible.

23. Buying souvenirs - what to buy in Kenya

Kenya, just like other African countries is known for its cultural wealth which also means that the souvenir buying opportunities are numerous. You can buy them from specific markets that deal in these souvenirs or from the tribesmen and women who make a living by vending their beautiful artefacts along the side of the road.

Some common items that you could buy are local wood carvings, maasai beads, kiondo (beautiful hand-woven handbags), kikoy/shuka (a colorful local piece of fabric that may be used as a blanket or table cloth), leather products, as well as traditional artifacts like swords, bows, arrows, spears, shields, etc. 

At all times remember that bargaining is key when buying souvenirs on your Kenya trip.

24. Delicious Kenya food you should try

The national dish in Kenya is “ugali”. This is a hard porridge mash made from maize flour and is usually served with a portion of fried green vegetables with “nyama choma” – something that you definitely need to try out.

Nyama choma is Kenya’s signature roast meat dish that has now gained global significance. The ugali is best enjoyed without any cutlery. Dig in using your hands, roll the ugali into a ball, dip it into your place, scoop the accompaniment, and eat. 

In the coastal region, they have a wide selection of mouthwatering Swahili dishes like samosas, biryani, pilau, mahamri, and chapattis. 

Ooh, another craving-satisfying dish that you totally need to try when visiting Kenya is the mayai (eggs) pasua and smokie pasua. Pasua means split open. They are eggs or smokies that have been cut open and filled with “kachumbari” which is the local name for salsa containing a mixture of chopped onions, tomatoes, and coriander and sometimes chilies. These are easily found in almost any street in major towns.

Don’t be afraid to try street food in Kenya, it is delicious, worth trying, cheap and safe to eat.

25. Kenya Politics is a hot topic everywhere

Kenyans are quite political and more often than not you’ll bump into a group of people discussing “siasa” which is the Swahili word for politics. Such talks are quite lively and often tense, especially around the electioneering period. 

Despite the claims that Kenya is unsafe due to ethnic tension caused by politics, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Nothing serious ever happens such that the stability of the country is put in jeopardy.

26. Heaven for photographers

When traveling to Kenya make sure to bring a good camera and lens. Of course our modern smartphones make things a lot easier nowadays, but you will see they are not that useful on safaris.

Curious which cameras and lenses I carry around? Check out my travel gear list here.

Be aware though that it is not allowed to take pictures or videos at railway stations, airports, military barracks, police posts and government buildings.

Also, if you like to take pictures of a local or with them, ALWAYS ask first. Show some respect!   

27. Religion

Although Kenya is predominantly a Christian state, the country embraces spiritual diversity. There are many churches, mosques, and Hindu temples to be found across the country as well.

28. Cultural Events

As a multi-ethnic nation, Kenya’s different tribes hold interesting cultural festivals every now and then in different parts of the country. Some of the most popular festivals include the Mombasa Carnival, Lamu Cultural Festival, Maralal Camel Derby and the Lake Turkana Cultural Festival.

29. Nightlife in Kenya

If you are the type who like to party, there are many popular joints where you can go to enjoy your “Furahi-day” as they like to call Friday in Kenya. In Nairobi there is Westlands and in Mombasa there is Mtwapa. ‘Furahi’ is a Swahili word for ‘be happy’. Afterwards, order an Uber to drop you back home.

Through the major beach destinations in Kenya you will find nightlife as well. Diani is probably the most popular place for parties on the beach.

There are many local beers that you need to try out including Tusker, Tusker Malt, Tusker Lite, and Tusker Cider. Tusker is Kenya’s most-loved beer and the golden premium lager is best served chilled – “baridi.”

30. Plastic bags are banned

Plastic bags are banned in Kenya so make sure you only use reusable bags to hold your shopping and personal items. The ban was put in place to reduce the plastic pollution that was becoming an environmental nuisance. Violators have to pay hefty fines or face possible jail time. Something Western countries could learn from I would say! Well done Kenya.

31. Bribing is illegal

Giving bribes is very much illegal. You might sometimes think it is a good idea to get you quickly out of trouble but instead it could get you into a lot of trouble. Think twice!

32. Language in Kenya

Kenya is a multilingual country with English and Swahili being the official languages. Many locals speak both languages fluently. Learning a few Swahili words will look good and impress the Kenyan people. Your effort regardless of whether you you are pronouncing it the right way will be received with a big smile.

Here are some words to get you started:

• Hujambo or simply Jambo = means Hello
• Habari = Hello, how are you? (a common way of greeting)
• Poa sana or mzuri sana = I’m good/fine 
• Hakuna Matata = It’s alright / no problem
• Asante (sana) = thank you (very much)
• Karibu = welcome
• Hatari = danger
• Pole =  sorry
• Hapana = no

Besides English and Swahili, there are lots of local languages and dialects in rural areas.

33. People of Kenya

Last but not least let’s talk about the magnificent people of Kenya!

Kenyans are incredibly friendly. From my experience, I found out that the people of this beautiful nation have beautiful hearts and they’re very open, hospitable and delighted to welcome tourists to Kenya.you into their country.

Do not shy away from getting in touch with locals, meeting, greeting, talking, and getting to know them during your visit to Kenya. They are more than willing to help you enormously and will be delighted if you share your passion for their beautiful nation.

Enjoy your trip to Kenya

Africa is a magical continent with mountains, beaches, and beautiful wild animals like elephants, lions, and wildebeests and you can find it all when visiting Kenya. If you have always wanted to experience this unbelievable setting in a single hit, then this country is the place to go.

However, before your first trip to Kenya all the above mentioned Kenya tips are great to know to make the most of this incredible travel destination in Africa.

I hope that my tips and recommendations help to make things a lot easier. I also hope that you get to love Kenya, just as I did. Its diversity is unrivalled.

Also thanks to  Traveltomtom writer Kim Paffen , who contributed with the beautiful pictures of Kenya. Her countless trips to Kenya were another valuable source creating this Kenya travel blog.

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Safety in Kenya

Know before you go

Visiting kenya in 2023, our top picks for holidays to kenya.

We'll always tailor-make your Safari for you. Here are some of our favourites to inspire you.

Black Kite Fly-in Safari

10 days • 4 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

Explore Kenya in-depth with visits to Nairobi and Meru national parks, the Mara Conservancies and Amboseli. Nestled in remoter regions, four camps provide fantastic access to rich game, a range of activities and beautifully diverse landscapes.

US$9,260 - US$11,960 per person

Gabar Goshawk Fly-in Safari

Experience Amboseli, the Maasai Mara ecosystem and Laikipia during this economically priced safari. Two simple camps offer adventure before a stopover in Nairobi and a final stay in the charming, wildlife-rich Il Ngwesi Eco-Lodge.

US$5,800 - US$6,090 per person

Elephant Safari

10 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

This example of a mid-range Kenya safari and beach trip explores the wildlife of Tsavo West's volcanic plains and woodlands, Tsavo East's immense plains and the white-sand beaches and lush environment of Diani Beach.

US$5,110 - US$5,770 per person

De Brazza Monkey Fly-in Safari

9 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

Enjoy a range of activities in the remote wilderness of northern Kenya before exploring the wildlife-rich plains of the Mara ecosystem. Private vehicles and guides heighten the personalisation of this highly immersive safari.

US$12,310 - US$16,320 per person

Hamerkop Fly-In Safari

8 days • 2 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

Different wildlife, contrasting camps and a whole host of activities, this is a safari for those wanting to get out and about and not just sit in a vehicle.

US$6,350 - US$10,960 per person

Rothschild Giraffe Safari

8 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

A example of a luxury Kenyan safari, starting at the iconic Giraffe Manor before fabulous stays on the spectacular Solio Reserve and Sala’s Camp in a remote corner of the Maasai Mara.

US$11,720 - US$16,510 per person

Big Cat Fly-in Safari

Combining two of Kenya’s best wildlife-viewing areas, this slow-paced safari to the Lewa Conservancy and Maasai Mara guarantees iconic wildlife. The long-established, well-rated camps are great value, too.

US$5,010 - US$8,190 per person

Golden Jackal Fly-in Safari

A contrasting safari of a lodge and a tented camp, with action-packed activities in Laikipia and wildlife-filled game drives in the Maasai Mara, offers a consistently high-quality experience.

US$9,730 - US$13,080 per person

Lanner Falcon Fly-In Safari

Three sister camps offer access to wonderfully remote regions across northern Kenya and the Maasai Mara ecosystem. Enjoy an exclusive safari experience focused on great wildlife, superb guiding and considerable comfort, with a range of activities.

US$6,620 - US$8,400 per person

African Finfoot Fly-in Safari

7 days • 3 locations NAIROBI AIRPORT TO NAIROBI AIRPORT

After a unique start in Nairobi National Park, classic, luxurious camps combine for a high-end and exclusive safari in fantastic wildlife destinations.

US$9,900 - US$16,050 per person

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Is Kenya safe for tourists?

Kenya is a welcoming travel destination for independent and self-drive travellers and a safe country to visit. There are, however, some things to keep in mind when travelling to this African gem. In this blog, we advise you on road safety, crime, and general safety, so you can enjoy a carefree holiday in Kenya.

Safety aspects we consider are:

Crime in kenya, road safety in kenya, safety in nairobi, book your roadtrip with a local driver.

When it comes to crimes in Kenya, we recommend you use your head and be street-smart. Recognize that you're travelling in a country where the general population may have less financial means. To minimize the risk of theft, always park your car in secure areas, leave valuable items, such as diamond rings, at home, and avoid leaving valuables exposed in your hotel room. While hotel theft is generally not a major concern, it's best to take precautions just in case.

Double-check offered services

Kenya is known for its warm and friendly locals, ever-ready to assist travellers. However, when someone offers their guiding services, we always advise you to be upfront and ask for any expected remuneration to avoid uneasy situations.

Restricted areas

Although inter-tribal conflicts have reduced in recent years, the Northern part of Kenya is still considered a no-go zone for tourists. Stay informed about by checking our article about restricted areas here . 

While Kenya has faced unfortunate terrorist attacks, it's essential to note that these incidents were not targeted at tourists. Although disheartening, it's crucial not to let such events hold you back from pursuing your passion for travel. The tourism sector usually gets hit hard by these types of occurrences, impacting the livelihoods of many who depend on it. By staying informed and being cautious, you can contribute to ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience while supporting the local communities that thrive on tourism.

All primary roads leading to and from Nairobi are comfortable tarmac roads with excellent driving conditions. Do remember that the A109 highway between Nairobi and Mombasa is under construction often, and heavily used by cars, buses and slow-moving trucks. This can cause busy and chaotic situations.

Kenya's secondary ‘C’ and ‘D’ roads are usually unsurfaced, with various potholes or eroded surfaces. Inside the country's national parks, you'll drive off-road on dirt roads most of the time. The conditions of these roads tend to vary from one season to the next and are most challenging during the rainy season. 

When it comes to safety while driving, we always recommend you drive defensively, lock your doors and avoid driving after dark. Do not leave valuables in your car when unattended and always carry cash, water and a charged mobile phone with you.

Check our   Driving in Kenya section for more self-drive travel tips and safety advice. 

Safety in Nairobi has increased, and the city is no less safe than other large cities in emerging economies in Africa. If you're driving in the city, do remember to lock your doors and refrain from making phone calls with windows wide open to minimize potential risks. We also advise you to use ATMs inside shopping malls.

When considering accommodations, we recommend the areas of Karen or Langata. These green and affluent residential neighbourhoods not only provide a safe environment but also a lot of excellent restaurants and shopping malls. There is little traffic in these areas, and because of the expressways (bypass), it's easy to get out of the city.

For transportation within Nairobi, the use of Uber taxis is the most popular, providing a reliable and secure means of getting around. By staying on your toes and following these safety tips, you can make the most of your time in Nairobi, enjoying its amazing culture and diverse offerings. 

While self-driving is perfectly doable in Kenia, we understand if you'd feel more comfortable with a local driver-guide by your side. Our team at Roadtrip Africa works with well-trained and truly lovable driver-guides who know everything there is to know about Kenya.

Having a tour guide and driver all-in-1 is a great option for roadtrippers who want to remain in charge of their own holiday and itinerary, yet prefer someone else to do the driving. At the same time, being accompanied by a local driver-guide, means learning more about the local culture and wildlife in Kenya while you travel. All our drivers speak English and are experienced tour guides and bush mechanics. No stress, difficulties or long hours behind the wheel; your local driver is there to facilitate and ease your travels. 

Read more about our local drivers here and book your self-drive holiday in Kenya!

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Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Kenya
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face in Kenya , including:

• malaria and dengue
• schistosomiasis

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Kenya. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

Healthcare in Kenya

FCDO has a list of medical facilities in Kenya .

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Kenya .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

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Kenya safe, welcoming for all – Tourism Board to visitors

“we assure our visitors of convenient access to any of our tourism circuits countrywide.”.

Amid protests that greeted the passage of the contentious Finance Bill 2024, KTB Chairman Francis Gichaba affirmed that all is well despite the recent developments in the country.

He said the board is working in close collaboration with local authorities to monitor any concerns and ensure seamless experiences for visitors.

The Kenya Tourism Board (KTB) has moved to reassure international travellers that Kenya is safe to visit.

Gichaba said the board understands the concerns the recent events may have raised regarding travel to Kenya but was quick to point out that, all tourism destinations and attractions remain unaffected and open to visitors.

Besides, he pointed out that the country’s main airports have stringent security protocols in place and are functioning at optimal capacity.

“All airports and airstrips across Kenya remain fully operational, with scheduled flights arriving and departing as normal,” he said

“We assure our visitors of convenient access to any of our tourism circuits countrywide."

“Kenya’s renowned warm hospitality and high service standards remain unwavering. Visitors can continue to expect the welcoming experience that Kenya is famous for," he said.

"We invite you to come and experience the magic of Kenya where adventure, culture and natural beauty await."

Kenya Tourism Board also assure visitors that the tourism sector remains resilient and committed to providing unforgettable experiences for all visitors.

"Our commitment to ensuring the safety and satisfaction of our visitors remains unwavering. Kenya continues to be a prime location for tourists, and we look forward to welcoming you to our beautiful country,"

EAC renews joint tourism marketing as Kenya taps influencers

Brussels airlines back on nairobi route after 9-year break, leisure now accounts for 45% foreign tourist to kenya - ktb, most popular, at least 9 killed in accident along narok-bomet highway, millions parties will pocket from political parties fund, kdf to maintain order, not control crowds – duale, plants from ethiopia could help combat cancer, study shows, samman peerless in nanyuki as youngster neel finishes fifth, latest videos, evans kiratu's family demands apology, damages from state, the news brief: turmoil in kenya kwanza amid fight to steady ship, sign up for the free star email newsletter and receive the latest kenya news daily..

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Kenya: What's behind the deadly protests?

Kenya finds itself plunged into uncertainty a day after protesters stormed parliament amid violent demonstrations over a controversial tax plan. How did we get here?

Kenya's controversial finance bill

A finance bill outlines how the government wants to spend money. It's often presented to parliament before the beginning of the fiscal year, which, in Kenya, runs from July to June.

For all latest news, follow The Daily Star's Google News channel.

Young protesters in Kenya identifying as Generation Z have for days rallied against the country's finance bill, which they argue will raise taxes on already overtaxed Kenyan workers. Following a public outcry, the government abandoned its plan to put a 16% tax on bread and a 25% duty on cooking oil, but the protesters want the entire bill to be dropped.

Despite being East Africa's economic powerhouse Kenya still grapples with youth unemployment, and many Kenyans struggle to make ends meet.

Why does Ruto want to raise taxes?

The Kenyan government wants to raise more revenue to pay back billions of dollars in external debts. Kenya's public debt is around 68% of its gross domestic product (GDP) — significantly higher than the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank's suggested level of 55% of GDP, which is the value of all goods and services produced in a given period.

Critics of President Ruto have likened him to the biblical Zacchaeus, a tax collector who used to defraud people by inflating figures of what they owed the Roman government.

Through the contentious 2024-25 bill, Ruto's administration hopes to collect an extra $2.7 billion (€2.5 billion). Many Kenyans have accused the current government of corruption and mismanagement, alleging that tax funds are allocated to places with no priority. For example, in the bill, Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua requested 2.6 billion shillings (€19 millio/$20 million) to renovate his offices, arguing that they have not been refurbished in the past 15 years.

In 2022, Kenya's external debt was more than $76 billion.

Did Ruto lie to Kenyan voters?

While campaigning for Kenya's top job in 2022, Ruto convinced his supporters he would implement a bottom-up economic model. The idea was that such an approach would bring down the cost of living, eradicate hunger, create jobs and thereby expand the tax bracket.

But his administration has been rocked by strikes from civil servants over unpaid salaries and demands for higher wages. His critics have accused him of lying to voters and focusing more on increasing taxes, while doing little to improve the economic welfare of Kenyans, particularly those working in the informal sector.

Ruto has defended his budgetary plans, saying Kenyans cannot continue to live beyond their means. His government has laid most of the budget deficit and debts on former President Uhuru Kenyatta's government, in which Ruto was deputy president.

What is the political situation in Kenya?

Protests against the tax hikes involved at least 35 of Kenya's 47 counties. In some instances, looting and destruction of property were reported.

The country remains tense following Tuesday's protests and a defiant speech by Ruto, who described the protests as "treason." In his address to the nation, Ruto warned he would spare no state resources to bring to justice "criminals" whom he accused of hijacking the protests.

There were reports that he had ordered the military to support the police during Tuesday's protests. Opposition leader Raila Odinga and former President Kenyatta have called on the government to end the violence on protesters and "listen to the people."

Kenya's political landscape is a complex interplay of ethnic alliances, economic interests and historical grievances that date back to the country's independence from its British colonizers in 1963. The East African nation is typically a stable democracy, but has a history of disputed elections.

Is it safe to travel to Kenya?

The safety of visiting Kenya relies on several things, such as the particular areas one plans to tour and the level of unrest that exists at the moment. Here are some crucial things to remember:

Urban areas: Major cities like Nairobi and Mombasa have experienced protests. Travelers should stay informed about current events and avoid large gatherings or demonstrations.

Tourist spots: Popular tourist destinations, such as national parks and coastal areas, are generally safer but can still be affected by nationwide unrest. It's advisable to check for any travel advisories or restrictions.

Local advice: Once in Kenya, it's crucial to follow local news and heed advice from local authorities regarding safe areas and practices.

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বার্বাডোজের ব্রিজটাউনে টানটান উত্তেজনার টি-টোয়েন্টি বিশ্বকাপ ফাইনাল ভারত জিতল ৭ রানে। ওয়েস্ট ইন্ডিজ ও ইংল্যান্ডের পর দ্বিতীয়বারের মতন এই সংস্করণের চ্যাম্পিয়ন হলো তারা।

‘বিএনপির আন্দোলন নিয়ে আওয়ামী লীগ মোটেও বিচলিত নয়’

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Russian & American Embassies Issue Advisories to Citizens in Kenya

T he Russian Embassy in Kenya has issued a travel advisory for its citizens, urging them to avoid visiting crowded places in several cities across the country due to the worsening internal political situation.

In a press statement released on Tuesday 25 th 2024, the embassy specifically named Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Kakamega, Eldoret, Nakuru, Nanyuki, Nyeri, Kisii, Kilifi, Embu, and Kericho as areas where Russian citizens should exercise caution.

“Due to the aggravation of the internal political situation, we urge you to avoid visiting crowded places in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Kakamega, Eldoret, Nakuru, Nanyuki, Nyeri, Kisii, Kilifi, Embu and Kericho in the coming days,” the statement read.

The advisory did not provide specific details on the nature of the political situation but emphasized the importance of safety for Russian nationals residing in or traveling to these areas.

Russian citizens were also encouraged to stay informed through local news and updates from the embassy.

The embassy also advised its citizens to maintain regular contact with their families and to report any emergencies immediately.

This came hours after the United States Embassy in Kenya issued a safety advisory for American citizens regarding planned protests in the Central Business District of Nairobi and other cities across the country.

The protests are in response to the proposed Finance Bill of 2024 and are expected to take place on Tuesday, June 25, and Thursday, June 27.

While organizers have emphasized that the demonstrations are intended to be peaceful, the Embassy cautions that large public gatherings can escalate and turn violent unexpectedly.

There is also potential for such events to spread to multiple areas within a city, causing widespread disruption.

Advisory to US Citizens from US Embassy

In light of these events, the Embassy advises individuals to exercise increased vigilance and avoid areas where protests are occurring.

“Traffic disruptions are anticipated, and it is crucial to stay informed by monitoring local media for the latest updates on the situation,” the statement read.

Also Read:   Live Blog: Several People Injured as Police Throw Teargas Inside a Bus

Additionally, the Embassy has provided several actions for U.S. citizens to take for their safety.

“Avoid protest areas and demonstrations. Monitor local media for updates. Avoid crowds. Keep a low profile,” the statement read.

“Notify friends and family of your safety. Be aware of your surroundings. Review your personal security plans. Carry proper identification, including a U.S. passport (or a copy) with a current Kenyan visa,” it Further advised.

Russian Embassy Advisory for Russian Citizens

Protests in kenya.

Today, Tuesday, June 25, Members of Parliament (MPs) will vote on every clause of the contentious bill.

Also Read:   Biden Finally Designates Kenya as Major Non-NATO Ally

Meanwhile, Kenyans have vowed to take to the streets in different parts of the country to protest against the bill.

The youth-led demonstrations, dubbed a ‘Total Shutdown,’ are expected to bring business to a standstill in Nairobi and various towns across the country.

The streets across different major cities are already filled with protestors including Nakuru, Eldoret, Mombasa, Kisii, Kisumu, Kakamega,Migori, Bungoma and Nyeri.

Follow our  WhatsApp Channel  for real-time news updates!

https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaB3k54HltYFiQ1f2i2C

Kenya: Police fire tear gas during clashes with protesters in Nairobi over controversial finance bill

The latest demonstration comes after at least 22 people were reportedly killed on Tuesday as protesters stormed the country's parliament.

Thursday 27 June 2024 21:54, UK

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Police have fired tear gas at dozens of protesters in Kenya's capital and blocked off roads to the presidential palace as crowds took to the streets again nationwide.

The demonstrations took place over a controversial tax hike bill despite the president bowing to pressure to withdraw it .

Police fired tear gas canisters at groups of protesters trying to meet up within the central business district of Nairobi.

Crowds there, as well as in Mombasa, Kisumu and elsewhere, called for leader William Ruto to go further and step down.

At least 22 protesters were reportedly killed on Tuesday after thousands of people stormed the country's national parliament.

And demonstrators still decided to go ahead with a protest march on Thursday.

Mr Ruto on Wednesday withdrew the finance bill, including new taxes, and said he intends to make budget cuts instead.

More on Kenya

'Kenya has changed forever' - inside first funeral after deadly protests

Kenyans see fellow protesters killed in front of them but they choose to keep fighting

Kenya's president withdraws financial bill which sparked deadly protests

Related Topics:

Kenya 's deputy president Rigathi Gachagua has issued a plea for the demonstrations to be called off.

'I won't die on my knees'

Africa correspondent

The match has been lit and a flare of rage set off.

The clouds of tear gas in the heart of Kenya's capital are doing little to disperse young protesters facing off against riot police after days of unrest.

They angrily shout: "Ruto must go." Some throw rocks and glass bottles back at the police while dodging canisters and flash bombs.

We see young men singled out by the officers, beaten with batons and dragged along the street before being thrown into police trucks.

Two of them escape from the back and run off, yelling defiantly and merging back into the small crowds weaving through the tall buildings of Nairobi's central business district.

Many have peeled away from the mass protests after a concession from President William Ruto to withdraw the contentions tax bill they gathered to reject.

But those who are still on the streets are unmoved by Mr Ruto's words and the promises of his government. Outraged by growing corruption and enraged by the killing of protesters in the crackdown.

"They are f***ing killing us," 24-year-old Kelvin yells at an active crossroad.

"We are protesting because they are not listening to us. He (Mr Ruto) could've said what he said before f***ing killing us. As a young nation we have to stand. I won't die on my knees, I'll die on my feet."

Read more of Yousra's analysis here

One protester, Boniface Mwangi, urged demonstrators to march peacefully as a mark of respect for those who have died.

"Invasion of the State House isn't a solution," he wrote in a post on X.

But activists warn the stakes are higher than ever as Mr Ruto has committed to quashing unrest "at whatever cost".

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke to Mr Ruto on Wednesday.

He thanked the president for taking steps to reduce tensions in the country.

Read more from Sky News: New 'grace period' revealed for private car parks Jay Slater's mum says family want to withdraw GoFundMe money

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In May, President Ruto became the first African leader in 16 years to pay a state visit to Washington.

On Tuesday, the US declared Kenya its first major non-NATO ally in sub-Saharan Africa.

Related Topics

At least 200 injured, 100 arrested in Kenya tax protests: Rights groups

Local media reported an unidentified man died from a gunshot wound to his thigh during riot police crackdown in Nairobi.

At least 200 people were injured and more than 100 arrested across Kenya in nationwide protests against government tax hike plans, rights groups have said.

Five groups, including Amnesty International, said late on Thursday in a joint statement that at least 105 protesters had been arrested in a violent crackdown by riot police that included the use of tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets.

Keep reading

Kenya police use tear gas, water cannon as hundreds protest over tax hikes, kenya scraps some tax hike proposals as protesters rally in nairobi, why is kenya investigating alleged abuse by uk soldiers.

In the capital, Nairobi, at least 200 people were injured, with the groups reporting “soft tissue injuries and inhalation of tear gas”, with six “hit by cars while running away from police officers” and five casualties from rubber bullets.

Spent cartridges at the scene implied the use of live rounds, they said.

Local media reported that an unidentified person died at the Bliss Medical Centre in Nairobi from a gunshot wound to his thigh sustained during the protest. The details tallied with a police report that said a 29-year-old man died during treatment for a wound on his thigh at the same hospital on Thursday night.

“We continue to urge the National Police Service to desist from the use of excessive force, intimidation and arbitrary and unlawful arrests of Kenyans,” said the groups, which also included the Kenya Medical Association, the Law Society of Kenya, the Defenders Coalition and the Independent Medical Legal Unit.

Protests against the budget proposals , which are aimed at raising $2.7bn in additional taxes, widened Thursday in 19 of Kenya’s 47 counties. Nairobi’s central business district was brought to a standstill as horse-riding riot police threw tear gas canisters and opened water cannon on demonstrators.

The protesters, who began their demonstrations on Tuesday, are demanding that lawmakers vote against the legislation, which is expected to be burdensome for salaried Kenyans, entrepreneurs and consumers. They say the administration of President William Ruto has gone back on its pledge to reduce taxes and lower the cost of living.

The new taxes would include a 2.75 percent levy on income for the national medical insurance plan, as well as increased taxes on vegetable oil and fuel, which would raise the cost of production and trickle down to the consumer.

Proposals to introduce a 16 percent value-added tax on bread and a new annual tax on motor vehicles were removed from the legislation on Tuesday after a meeting between Ruto and governing party members.

But those who demonstrated Thursday said the amendments did not go far enough and that they want legislators to totally reject the budget legislation.

Despite the protests, parliamentarians passed the finance bill in its second reading on Thursday. There will be a third and final reading of the contentious measure next week. The final version must pass before June 30.

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WEATHER ALERT

3 advisories in effect for 10 regions in the area

More than 120 migrants land in key west.

Janine Stanwood , Anchor/Reporter

Amanda Batchelor , Digital Executive Producer

KEY WEST, Fla. – More than 120 migrants landed in Key West early Wednesday morning, U.S. Border Patrol and the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office confirmed.

Buses eventually brought the migrants to the Border Patrol station in Dania Beach.

According to authorities, a large sail freighter carrying more than 120 migrants landed in Key West around 4 a.m., just north of Higgs Beach.

They said they were at sea for seven days.

Petty Officer 3rd Class Nicholas Strasburg, of the U.S. Coast Guard, said the migrants landed in the vicinity of the Key West Nature Preserve.

Key West, FL;  At approximately 4:00 a.m., U.S. Border Patrol agents with support from federal, state & local law enforcement partners responded to a migrant landing & encountered 118 Haitian migrants. Local EMS is on scene evaluating the individuals. #haiti #florida #keywest pic.twitter.com/5y9FAGamMr — Samuel Briggs II (@USBPChiefMIP) June 26, 2024

“U.S. Border Patrol as well as local law enforcement agencies are on scene now,” he said in an email to Local 10 News.

Authorities said women and children were among the migrants who arrived on the boat.

Strasburg said the Border Patrol is the lead agency for migrant landings and all further updates would come from them.

We are continuing to monitor this migrant landing. Watch Local 10 News or refresh this page for updates.

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About the Authors

Janine stanwood.

Janine Stanwood joined Local 10 News in February 2004 as an assignment editor. She is now a general assignment reporter. Before moving to South Florida from her Washington home, Janine was the senior legislative correspondent for a United States senator on Capitol Hill.

Amanda Batchelor

Amanda Batchelor is the Digital Executive Producer for Local10.com.

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