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  • baɫu•ɫšiƛ (Welcome)
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Neah Bay

baɫu•ɫšiƛ (welcome)

To the makah reservation.

The Makah Tribe has called the spectacular Neah Bay, Washington area home since time immemorial. The name Makah was attributed to the Tribe by the neighboring tribes, meaning “people generous with food” in the Salish language. The meaning still applies today, as we invite you to visit our community to enjoy the natural beauty and learn about our culture and history. As you plan your trip to the Makah Reservation in Neah Bay, Washington, please note the following when preparing for your visit:

  • Recreation Permits are required for recreational activities such as camping or when visiting trails or beaches.
  • The Cape Flattery trail is open daily.
  • Please observe the 25 mph speed limit as you travel on Bayview Avenue through the Neah Bay community (unless posted otherwise).
  • Join us for the 100th Annual Makah Days celebration August 23-25, 2024!

baɫu•ɫ  ʔiyax̌aqeysa•  Di•ya, ʔuʔɫtʔiq  ʔukti•p  kʷiči•ye•ʔiq ʔiš  waɫa•yuʔu•c  Qʷidiččaʔa•tx̌iq — ʔa•ba•qƛ̓iɫtʔiq  ƛ̓a•yi•cuxʷadi•. Welcome while you are in Neah Bay, the beginning of the world and the home of the Makah — the Cape People.

ATTRACTIONS

Cape Flattery, Museum, Beaches, Fishing and more.

STAY, EAT, SHOP

Discover our area businesses.

TRIBAL INFO

More about the Native Peoples of the Olympic Peninsula

We’re located on the NW tip of the Continental US

Recreation Permit Required:

Don’t forget to purchase a recreation permit. Permits are required for recreational activities such as camping or when visiting trails or beaches. Currently, the pass is $20 per vehicle and is valid for the calendar year. More info: 

Please respect the culture of the Makah Tribe and limit your activities to designated visitor facilities and tribal regulations. Visit our Legal Notices page for more info.

Neah Bay History of the Makah

In the 70’s, our southernmost village was discovered, and artifacts from our ancestors from 300 to 500 years ago were recovered. Approximately 1% of the artifacts are on display at our nationally renowned Museum at the Makah Cultural and Research Center.

After a tour of the museum, enjoy the beaches, the rainforest or the ocean by surfing, hiking or fishing. We invite you to stay with us in a variety of accommodations we host here on the Makah Reservation in Neah Bay, Washington on the most northwestern tip of the Olympic Peninsula.

State of Washington Tourism

Home » Discover Washington’s Native American Heritage

Discover Washington’s Native American Heritage

Learn about the thriving cultures and histories of Washington’s tribes at these museums, cultural centers, and events.

A contemporary misconception is that Native American people are relegated only to the past, existing mainly in school history books and exhibits in ancient villages in large museums. The truth is that Washington State is home to 29 federally recognized tribes — and a handful of tribes existing without federal recognition — who are very much alive and continuing their extraordinary, traditional cultures today.

Washington’s Native American Heritage Sites & Events

While the number of Washington tribes is bountiful, it can be challenging for non-Native visitors to find opportunities to interact with them. While not a complete representation, the following list offers a place to start. Expect unique, eye-opening, and potentially life-changing adventures when you delve into the tribal customs and cultures of Washington’s tribes.

A few tips to keep in mind when visiting:

  • Visitors are generally welcome at museums, public areas of cultural centers, and tribal events held at outdoor venues. By contrast, spiritual ceremonies may not be accessible to visitors. When in doubt, ask if an event is open to the public.
  • Please ask for permission before taking photographs or videos of individuals. Do not photograph or film prayers or ceremonies.
  • All archaeological sites are protected by law, and artifacts may not be disturbed or removed from public or private lands.

Native American Museums & Cultural Centers

While many large-scale non-Native museums can present a one-dimensional view of Native Americans as a relic of ancient times, Native-led museums, exhibits, and programs share a different story. The museums on this list will give you an opportunity to immerse yourself in tribal living cultures, including Native art, music, and traditions that are still in practice to this day.

Burke Museum of Natural History & Culture

Six Native American artists from across the Pacific Northwest helped create the inaugural exhibit in the museum’s  Northwest Native Art  gallery, which includes basketry, carvings, multimedia art, and more. Located on the University of Washington campus in Seattle, visitors can enjoy frybread and other specialties at the on-site restaurant, Off the Rez Café. 

Columbia Gorge Interpretive Center Museum

With picture windows peering out onto the Columbia River, this museum, located in Stevenson, recounts the 40-million-year history of the Gorge region. Trace the first peoples’ influence, from the Cascade Chinook to the Clahclehlah village visited by Lewis and Clark.

Colville Confederated Tribes Museum

Located in a stunning building in Coulee Dam, this museum includes a veteran’s exhibit and Native art for sale.  (Note: The museum is currently closed but will reopen in December 2022.)

Confluence Project

A collaboration between celebrated artist Maya Lin and Pacific Northwest tribes, this six-site art installation spans 438 miles of the Columbia River. Confluence incorporates art, educational programs, and public gatherings to connect people to the history, living cultures, and ecology of the Native people who live along the Columbia River.

Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center

Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center is a land base and community center for the Seattle urban Native American community, located on 20 acres atop a bluff overlooking the Puget Sound from Magnolia’s Discover Park. The center includes a permanent art collection and events, such as the Seafair Indian Days Powwow, and is home to the United Indians of All Nations and the Sacred Circle Gifts and Art shop.

Duwamish Longhouse & Cultural Center

Explore the lesser-known history of Seattle at the Duwamish Longhouse & Cultural Center, which delves into the complex relationship between the Duwamish and the settlers who arrived in the 1850s. Visitors can enjoy group tours of the archeological materials in the Cultural Resource Center, a gift shop, and a traditional Puget Salish cedar post longhouse.

Eighth Generation at Pike Place Market

Find an exclusive, Native-made gift at Eighth Generation’s flagship store, located at Pike Place Market in downtown Seattle, just above the Gum Wall. The store is owned by founder and artist Louie Gong and features Native-designed blankets, apparel, art, soaps, and jewelry.

Elwha Klallam Museum at the Carnegie

Now under the management of the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, what was once the Carnegie Museum is now used to display the tribe’s cultural and historical artifacts. Check out the exhibits on the Elwha River Dam Removal project—the largest in US history—and artifacts from the ancient tribal village  č̕ixʷícən .

Indigenous Showcase

Northwest Film Forum, in partnership with Longhouse Media, presents this ongoing series that showcases emerging and groundbreaking work by Native filmmakers.

Lelooska Foundation & Museum

At this cultural center southwest of Mount St. Helens, the Lelooska Foundation highlights the diversity of Native Peoples in North America. The collection includes everything from baskets and dolls to moccasins, dresses, and even a 15-foot birch bark canoe. On select dates, visitors can attend evening performances. Currently open by appointment Tuesdays and Thursdays.

“House of Welcome” Longhouse Education and Cultural Center at Evergreen State College

The “House of Welcome” Longhouse at Evergreen State College is the first longhouse on a public college campus. Built in 1995 through a massive collaborative community effort, the longhouse hosts potlatches, workshops, performances, events, and art. The longhouse hosts a holiday art fair every December. Check their  Facebook page  for more information on events.

Makah Cultural & Research Center / Makah Museum

The Makah Cultural and Research Center houses the museum, along with a gift shop and tribal programs. Visit the museum to view and interpret 300–500-year-old artifacts recovered from the Ozette archaeological site along with Makah masks, baskets, carvings, and jewelry.

Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture

Learn about the Native cultures influencing the northeast corner of the state, from the Indigenous northern Plateau Indians to Spokane’s 1925 National Indian Congress, a huge event to designed to market the city of Spokane. This museum houses one of the foremost collections in the country, with more than 5,000 items.

Skokomish Tribal Museum

Learn about the Skokomish — one of the nine communities of Twana Indians, a Salishan people — through their carvings, baskets, and paintings.

Squaxin Island Tribe Museum Library and Research Center (MLRC)

This exquisitely designed center features a beautiful water display at its entrance, along with exhibits on Squaxin Island history and culture, a public library, and a gift shop.

Steilacoom Cultural Center and Museum

Located in a church building of historical significance, this cultural center displays art and information on the Steilacoom people, as well as traveling exhibits.

Suquamish Museum

Amid towering trees on the Kitsap Peninsula, this LEED Gold–certified museum traces the Suquamish history back to the last ice age. Admire baskets, carvings, artifacts, and a gift shop. Afterward, pay respects at Chief Seattle’s gravesite only a few blocks away. Chief Seattle (1786–1866) was a Suquamish and Duwamish chief who is best known for a speech he gave on Native rights and environmental values. The city of Seattle is named after him.

Tulalip Tribes Hibulb Cultural Center

Located on a 50-acre natural history preserve, this Tulalip tribute features historic canoes, a recreated longhouse, and exhibits labeled in both English and Lushootseed, the Coast Salish language.

Quinault Cultural Center and Museum

Explore baskets, carvings, and photographic archives from seven different coastal tribes. Pick up a small treasure at the gift shop to support Quinault artists before you leave.

Yakama Nation Museum and Cultural Center

From traditional garb to life-size dwellings of the Plateau People, the history of Yakama Nation’s various tribes is on display at this 12,000-square-foot museum in Toppenish. The campus is a unique facility that includes the Yakama Nation Museum, Cultural Center Gift Shop, Heritage Theater, Yakama Nation Library, and the Winter Lodge.

Native American Cultural Events

If you want to experience Native cultural dance, music, and art, and maybe even find a special treasure to take home to remind you of your adventure, check out these cultural events. Plan to experience vividly colorful dance regalia, deeply spiritual ceremonies, and drums that mimic the beat of one’s heart.

First Salmon Feasts,  Spring

Tribes throughout the Pacific Northwest hold their own First Salmon Feasts at the start of fishing season with the first harvest. As the salmon move upriver, so do the feasts. Contact individual tribes for information about dates and locations (scroll down for a list of tribes).

Indigenous People Festival,  June

This festival occurs in June and is part of the Seattle Center Festál series. Gather together with Native community members to enjoy a powwow, Native art market, music, dance performances, and a cultural celebration.

Lummi Nation Stommish Water Festival,  June

Every June, this celebration of Coast Salish culture includes war canoe races and a traditional salmon barbecue on the Lummi reservation near Bellingham.

Seafair Indian Days Powwow, July

Come enjoy hundreds of dancers in handcrafted regalia and several powerful drum groups in a celebration of Native American cultures at Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in July.

Chief Seattle Days,  August

Join this historic celebration held in August each year by the Suquamish on the Port Madison Reservation. This multi-day event includes traditional dancing, canoe races, Native art, and a ceremony honoring Chief Seattle.

Omak Stampede,  August

Every August, this annual event stampedes into Omak with rodeo events — including the world-famous suicide race — and the Colville Confederated Tribes’ Indian Encampment and Pow Wow, featuring a teepee village and dancing.

Tribal Canoe Journeys,  Summer

Each summer, tribal canoe families gather to journey the waters from the confluence of the Columbia and Willamette rivers in Oregon to the Lummi Nation in Washington. There is a launching ceremony and a week-long culminating celebration.

United Indians Native Art Market,  November and December

Just in time for the holidays, you can find something ultra-unique for friends and family at the United Indians Native Art Market. Held annually at the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in Seattle, this event features authentic Native American jewelry, crafts, food, prints, artwork, and baskets so you can shop Native.

Start exploring Washington’s Native American heritage sites and museums, and learn more about the state’s tribal communities during your next visit.

You can find more information about each federally recognized tribe through these resources:  Chehalis ,  Colville ,  Cowlitz ,  Hoh ,  Jamestown S’Klallam ,  Kalispel ,  Lower Elwha Klallam ,  Lummi ,  Makah , Muckleshoot,  Nisqually ,  Nooksack ,  Port Gamble S’Klallam ,  Puyallup ,  Quileute ,  Quinault ,  Samish ,  Sauk-Suiattle ,  Shoalwater Bay ,  Skokomish ,  Snoqualmie ,  Spokane ,  Squaxin Island ,  Stillaguamish ,  Suquamish ,  Swinomish ,  Tulalip ,  Upper Skagit ,  Yakama .

About the Author

Leah Altman is Oglala Lakota and was raised in the Portland area. She has written for several publications, including  Portland Monthly ,  Oregon Humanities , Portland State University’s  Metroscape  magazine,  Parents.com , and  Indian Country Today . She has also worked for Native and BIPOC-led environmental and community organizations and is finishing her first book, a memoir-in-essays about finding her birth family.

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Washington State Indian Reservations

There are 21 indian reservations in the state of Washington.

Washington Indian Reservations

Reservation : Columbia Tribes : Moses’s band (Sinkiuse) Acres : Established by : Executive orders, Apr. 19, 1879, Mar. 6, 1880, and Feb. 23, 1883; Indian appropriation act of July 4, 1884 (xxIII, 79). Agreement made July 7, 1883, ratified by act of July 4, 1884 (xxIII, 79). Executive orders, May 1, 1886, Mar. 9, 1894; department orders of Apr. 11 and Apr. 20,1894, and Executive order of Jan. 19, 1895. 25,172.30 acres allotted to 40 Indians (see Executive order of May 21, 1886, and act of Mar, 8, 1906, xxxiv, 55).

Reservation : Colville Tribes : Coeur d’Aléne (Skitswish), Colville, Kalispel, Okinagan, Lake (Senijextee), Methow, Nespelim, Pend d’Oreille, Sanpoil, Spokan. Acres : 1,300,000 Established by : Executive orders, Apr.9 and July 2, 1872; agreement made July 7,1882, ratified by act of July 4, 1884 (xxiii, 79); act of July 1, 1892 (xxvii, 62); acts of Feb. 20, 1896 (xxIx, 9), and July 1, 1898 (xxx, 593). 50,900.30 acres in the northern half were allotted to 648 Indians; the rest of the northern half, estimated at 1,449.268 acres, was ordered to be opened to settlement on Oct. 10, 1900, by a proclamation of the President dated Apr. 10, 1900 (xxxi, 1963); the residue, estimated at 1,300.000 acres, is unallotted. Act of Feb. 7, 1903 (xxiII, 803).

Reservation : Lummi Tribes : Dwamish, Etakmur (Etakmehu), Lummi, Snohomish, Sukwamish (Suquamish), Swiwamish (Samamish). Acres : 598 Established by : Treaty of Pt. Elliot, Jan. 22,1855 (xII, 927); Executive order, Nov. 22,1873. Allotted 11,634 acres to 85 Indians; reserved for Government school 80 acres; unallotted and unreserved 598 acres.

Reservation : Makah Tribes : Makah, Quileute Acres : 23,040 Established by : Treaty of Neah Bay, Jan. 31, 1855 (xII, 939); Executive orders, Oct. 26, 1872, Jam. 2 and Oct. 21, 1873. Lands now in process of allotment, except timber lands.

Reservation : Nisqualli Tribes : Muckleshoot, Nisqualli, Puyallup, Skwawksnamish (Squaxon), Stailakoom (Steilacoomamish), and five others. Acres : Established by : Treaty of Medicine cr., Dec.26, 1854(x,1132); Executive order, Jan. 20,1857. The land was all allotted, 4,718 acres, to 30 Indians.

Reservation : Osette Tribes : Osette (part of the Makah) Acres : 640 Established by : Executive order, Apr. 12, 1893.

Reservation : Puyallup Tribes : Muckleshoot, Nisqualli, Puyallup, Skwawknamish (Squaxon), Stailakoom (Steilacoomamish), and five others. Acres : Established by : Treaty of Medicine Creek, Dec. 22. 1854 (x, 1132); Executive orders, Jan. 20, 18.57, and Sept. 6, 1873. 17,463 acres were allotted to 169 Indians. Agreement made Nov. 21, 1876, ratified by act of Feb. 20, 1893 (xxvii, 464). (For text see Ind. All. Rep., 1893, p. 518.) The residue, 599 acres, laid out as an addition to the city of Tacoma, has been sold, with the exception of 39.79 acres reserved for school, and 19.43 acres for church and cemetery purposes, under acts of Mar. 3, 1893 (xxvii, 612), June 7, 1897 (xxx, 62), and June 21, 1906 (xxxiv, 377).

Reservation : Quileute Tribes : Quileute Acres : 837 Established by : Executive order. Feb. 19, 1889.

Reservation: Quinault Indian Reservation Tribes: Quinault and Queets tribes and descendants of five other coastal tribes: Quileute, Hoh, Chehalis, Chinook, and Cowlitz. Collectively known as The Quinault Nation Acres: 208,150 acres (84,271 hectares) Established by: Treaty of Olympia, 12 Stat. 971, established by Executive Order dated November 4, 1873.

Reservation : Shoalwater Tribes : Shoalwater (Lower Chehalis), Chehalis Acres : 335 Established by : Executive order, Sept. 22. 1866.

Reservation : Skokomish Tribes : Clallam, Skokomish, Twana Acres : Established by : Treaty of Pt No Point, Jan. 26, 1855 (xII, 933): Executive order. Feb. 25.1874. Allotted in treaty reserve, 4,990 acres: residue, none. Allotted in Executive order, addition, known as the Fisher addition, 814 acres; residue, none. 62 allotments.

Reservation : Spokan Tribes : Spokan Acres : 153,600 Established by : Executive order, Jan. 18, 1881. Agreement made Mar. 18, 1887, ratified by Indian appropriation act approved July 13, 1892 (xxvii, 139). Joint resolution of Congress of June 19, 1902 (xxxii, 744). Lands now in process of allotment.

Reservation : Squaxon Island (Klahchemin) Tribes : Nisqualli, Puyallup, Skwawksnamish (Squaxon) Stailakoom (Steilacoomamish), and five other tribes. Acres : Established by : Treaty of Medicine Creek, Dec. 26, 1854 (x, 1132). The land was all allotted, 1,494.15 acres, to 23 Indians.

Reservation : Yakima Tribes : Klikitat, Paloos, Topnish, Wasco, Yakima Acres : 837,753 Established by : Treaty of Walla Walla, June 9, 1855 (XII, 951). Agreement made Jan. 13, 1885, ratified by Indian appropriation act approved Mar. 3, 1893 (xxvii, 631). Executive order, Nov. 28, 1892; agreement, Jan. 8, 1894, ratified by act of Congress approved Aug. 15, 1894 (xxvii, 320). 255,056.03 acres were allotted to 2.823 Indians, and 1,020.24 acres reserved for agency, church, and school purposes: the residue of 543,916.13 acres is held in common. Act of Dec. 21, 1904 (xxxiiI, 595), recognizing claim of Indians to 293,837 acres additional land subject to the right of bona fide settlers or purchasers, acquired prior to Afar. 5, 1904.

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indian reservations in washington state to visit

There is a magnificent collection of petroglyphs along the Columbia River at Horsethief Lake State Park, but you have to call ahead to reserve a tour of them - the most famous work is She Who Watches, a large owl-eyed figure overlooking the river.

The dams along the upper Columbia have some remarkably good displays, petroglyphs and local indian history. For example, the Wanampum Dam (named for the tribe of the same name) has original cedar log canoes and a small, but excellent museum covering local indian history. Other dams as you drive north along the Columbia have displays and artifacts too.

Behind the glitzy, kitchy Tulalip Casino off of I-5 north of Seattle is the Hibulb Tribal Center of the Stillaguamish People. The new facility has good displays of coastal tribal culture and serves as a community center where the Stillaquamish dialect is taught in an effort to keep the language alive.

There is also the Yakama Nation tribal center at Toppenish on the southeast side of Yakima.

indian reservations in washington state to visit

Cascade Bob posted everything I was going to say, lol.

Some more ideas...

http://makahmuseum.com/

http://www.burkemuseum.org/exhibits/browse/pacific_voices

http://www.suquamishmuseum.org/

indian reservations in washington state to visit

The Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center ( http://www.unitedindians.org/daybreak.html ) hosts a gallery of contemporary native American art and culture.

Duwamish Longhouse and Cultural Center - Duwamish Tribe

( http://www.duwamishtribe.org/longhouse.html ) is the headquarters of Seattle's resident tribe. A compact and beautiful museum depicting their culture and history, and small art gallery of local native American artists.

indian reservations in washington state to visit

In town, go to the Burke Museum at UW. Ivars Salmon House has several canoes and lots of photos. Ye Olde Curiosity Shoppe on the waterfront has been working with native carvers for 115 years. http://www.retronaut.com/2012/02/ye-olde-curiosity-shop-seattle-early-1900s/

Witamy na Trip Advisor! (Hope I said that right.)

Chief Joseph lead the non-treaty Nez Perce band of 900 warriors, 750 women and children, and 3000 head of cattle on an escape from 1900 trained U.S. Cavalry 'Indian Fighters' over 2000 miles of unfamialiar terrain. He fought 5 battles with the army, losing two and winning three, in what is considered by many as the greatest strategic retreat in military history. (Look up Chief Joseph and the Trail of Tears.) His surrender speach is a most eloquent and humane observation on the human condition, peer to Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.

Hi. You said "Witamy" corectly ofcourse. Thanks a lot for the informations about Colville. I'm going to find more informations using my google. Thank you one more time Paweł.

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indian reservations in washington state to visit

indian reservations in washington state to visit

Discover Native America: Pacific Northwest Tour - Part 1

Olympia / shelton, washington.

Arrive early in Seattle, Washington and depart to the Evergreen State College Campus in Olympia, WA to visit the Longhouse Education and Cultural Center.  'The House of Welcome' (sg w ig w ia ? ltx w ), was the first building constructed on a public campus that is based on Native American traditions that exists to provide service and hospitality to students, faculty, visitors and the surrounding Native Communities.  It's primary functions are to provide a gathering place for hosting cultural ceremonies, classes, conferences, performances, art exhibits, and community events.  After the tour travel west to Shelton, Washington to visit the 'Home of Sacred Belongings' (k w edig w s ? altx w ) - The Squaxin Island Museum Library and Research Center to explore the past and present stories of the Squaxin Island Tribe.  There you can walk through the 'Hall of the Seven Inlets' a permanent exhibit which depicts the relationship between the people and the seven watersheds of South Puget Sound, as well as, learn about the history, traditional legends and Native language.  End your day by staying at the Little Creek Casino Resort, just 10 minutes away from the Squaxin Island Museum.

Squaxin Island Museum

Ocean Shores / La Push / Forks, Washington

Hit the road early in the morning and drive to the Quinault Indian Nation to visit / stay / play at the Quinault Beach Resort & Casino and enjoy breathtaking views while dining at Emily's Oceanfront Restaurant.  For exclusive Eco-tourism excursions, contact Capoeman Bro's Guides, a local Native American owned and operated sport & recreation guide service.  Just a few minutes away, visit some local shops and beautiful views of the North Jetty in the city of Ocean Shores.  Ocean Shores is a small coastal city in Washington State and is known for its long Pacific beach and network of navigable lakes and waterways. Just north, the shore pine trees and dunes of Ocean City State Park are a haven for migratory birds. South, Oyhut Wildlife Recreation Area and Damon Point are nesting sites for snowy plovers and the North Jetty has views of the city of Westport, across Grays Harbor to the south.  After your stop, travel North along the Coast to visit the Quileute Indian Nation to visit, explore and stay at the Quileute Oceanside Resort in La Push, Washington.  Those who visit La Push, come for whale watching in the Spring, surfing, fishing and hiking in the Summer and storm-watching in the Fall and Winter.  Dine at the Rivers Edge Restaurant overlooking awe-inspiring ocean views, one of many locations, where the movie series 'Twilight' was filmed.  To end the day stay at Forks Motel, only 20 minutes away from the beaches of La Push.

La Push, Washington

  • The Longhouse Education & Cultural Center
  • Squaxin Island Museum Library & Research Center
  • Little Creek Casino Resort
  • Quinault Beach Resort & Casino
  • Quileute Oceanside Resort
  • Quinault Indian Nation
  • Quileute Indian Nation

Best time of year

  • Quileute Tribe
  • Squaxin Island Tribe

Other Resources

  • Emily’s Oceanfront Restaurant
  • City of Ocean Shores
  • Capoeman Bro’s Guides
  • Rivers Edge Restaurant

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indian reservations in washington state to visit

Uncover the Enigmatic World of Indian Reservations in Washington State

are there any indian reservations in washington state

Are there any Indian reservations in Washington State?

Editor’s Note: This article on “are there any indian reservations in washington state” was published on [date]. It provides valuable information on the topic and is highly recommended reading for anyone interested in learning more about Indian reservations in Washington State.

This guide will provide you with all the information you need to know about Indian reservations in Washington State, including their history, culture, and current status.

Indian reservations are areas of land in the United States that are held in trust by the federal government for Native American tribes. There are 29 Indian reservations in Washington State, which is home to 26 federally recognized tribes.

29 reservations

Over 100,000 native americans, 5% of washington’s land, cultural and economic centers, home to many natural resources, important part of washington’s history, source of pride for native americans, a reminder of the challenges faced by native americans.

Indian reservations in Washington State are home to over 100,000 Native Americans and cover over 5% of the state’s land. They are cultural and economic centers for Native Americans and are also home to many natural resources. Indian reservations are an important part of Washington’s history and are a source of pride for Native Americans. However, they are also a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history.

There are 29 Indian reservations in Washington State, which is home to 26 federally recognized tribes. These reservations are home to over 100,000 Native Americans and cover over 5% of the state’s land. They are cultural and economic centers for Native Americans and are also home to many natural resources.

The 29 reservations in Washington State are a testament to the rich history and culture of Native Americans in the state. They are a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history, but they are also a source of pride and strength for the Native American community.

The 29 reservations in Washington State are an important part of the state’s history and culture. They are a reminder of the importance of preserving Native American culture and traditions. They are also a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history, and the importance of working together to build a better future for all.

There are 26 federally recognized tribes in Washington State. Each tribe has its own unique culture, language, and history. The tribes have played a vital role in the development of Washington State, and they continue to be important contributors to the state’s economy and culture.

The 26 tribes in Washington State are a testament to the rich diversity of Native American culture in the state. They are a reminder of the importance of preserving Native American culture and traditions. They are also a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history, and the importance of working together to build a better future for all.

There are over 100,000 Native Americans living in Washington State, making up about 2% of the state’s population. The majority of Native Americans in Washington live on Indian reservations, which are areas of land that are held in trust by the federal government for Native American tribes.

Indian reservations are important to Native Americans for a number of reasons. They are home to traditional cultural and spiritual sites, and they provide a sense of community and belonging. Reservations also provide economic opportunities for Native Americans, as they are often home to casinos, resorts, and other businesses.

The presence of over 100,000 Native Americans in Washington State is a reminder of the importance of preserving Native American culture and traditions. It is also a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history, and the importance of working together to build a better future for all.

Indian reservations in Washington State cover over 5% of the state’s land. This is a significant amount of land, and it is home to over 100,000 Native Americans. The reservations are important cultural and economic centers for Native Americans, and they are also home to many natural resources.

  • Cultural significance Indian reservations are home to traditional cultural and spiritual sites, and they provide a sense of community and belonging for Native Americans.
  • Economic importance Reservations are often home to casinos, resorts, and other businesses, which provide economic opportunities for Native Americans.
  • Natural resources Reservations are home to many natural resources, including forests, minerals, and water. These resources are important to the economy of Washington State, and they also provide a livelihood for many Native Americans.
  • Historical significance Indian reservations are a reminder of the history of Native Americans in Washington State. They are a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history, but they are also a symbol of the resilience and strength of the Native American community.

The 5% of Washington’s land that is occupied by Indian reservations is a testament to the importance of Native Americans to the state. It is a reminder of the rich history and culture of Native Americans in Washington, and it is a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history. It is also a reminder of the importance of working together to build a better future for all.

Indian reservations in Washington State are cultural and economic centers for Native Americans. They are home to traditional cultural and spiritual sites, and they provide a sense of community and belonging. Reservations also provide economic opportunities for Native Americans, as they are often home to casinos, resorts, and other businesses.

The cultural and economic importance of Indian reservations cannot be overstated. They are essential to the survival of Native American culture and traditions. They also play a vital role in the economy of Washington State.

One of the most important aspects of Indian reservations is that they are home to traditional cultural and spiritual sites. These sites are often sacred to Native Americans, and they play a vital role in the practice of traditional Native American religions. Reservations also provide a sense of community and belonging for Native Americans. They are places where Native Americans can connect with their culture and traditions, and where they can feel at home.

In addition to their cultural importance, Indian reservations also play a vital role in the economy of Washington State. Reservations are often home to casinos, resorts, and other businesses. These businesses provide jobs for Native Americans and generate revenue for the state. Reservations also contribute to the state’s tourism industry.

The cultural and economic importance of Indian reservations in Washington State is undeniable. They are essential to the survival of Native American culture and traditions, and they play a vital role in the economy of the state.

Indian reservations in Washington State are home to many natural resources, including forests, minerals, and water. These resources are important to the economy of Washington State, and they also provide a livelihood for many Native Americans.

Forests are one of the most important natural resources on Indian reservations in Washington State. The forests provide timber for the state’s logging industry, and they also provide habitat for wildlife. Minerals are another important natural resource on Indian reservations. The reservations are home to a variety of minerals, including gold, silver, and copper. These minerals are important to the state’s mining industry.

Water is also an important natural resource on Indian reservations in Washington State. The reservations are home to many rivers and lakes, which provide water for irrigation, drinking, and recreation. The reservations are also home to many wetlands, which provide habitat for wildlife and help to filter water.

The natural resources on Indian reservations in Washington State are important to the economy of the state and to the livelihood of many Native Americans. These resources provide jobs, generate revenue, and support the state’s tourism industry.

The existence of Indian reservations in Washington State is an important part of the state’s history. Reservations were created as a way to protect Native American lands and culture, and they have played a vital role in the development of the state.

Native American tribes have lived in Washington State for thousands of years, and reservations have been a part of the state’s landscape for much of that time. Reservations have provided a place for Native Americans to live, work, and practice their culture.

Reservations are home to many cultural and historical sites, including ancient villages, burial grounds, and sacred sites. These sites are important to Native Americans and provide a glimpse into the history and culture of the state.

Reservations have been economic and social centers for Native Americans. They have provided jobs, housing, and other services to Native American communities. Reservations have also been centers of cultural and political activity.

Reservations are symbols of Native American resilience and survival. Despite the challenges they have faced, Native Americans have maintained their culture and traditions on reservations. Reservations are a reminder of the strength and resilience of the Native American people.

The Indian reservations in Washington State are a reminder of the important role that Native Americans have played in the history of the state. They are also a symbol of the resilience and strength of the Native American people.

Indian reservations in Washington State are a source of pride for Native Americans. They are a reminder of the rich history and culture of Native Americans in the state, and they are a symbol of the resilience and strength of the Native American people.

Indian reservations are home to many cultural and historical sites, including ancient villages, burial grounds, and sacred sites. These sites are important to Native Americans and provide a glimpse into the history and culture of the state.

Indian reservations in Washington State are a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history. The reservations were created as a way to protect Native American lands and culture, but they have also been a source of conflict and controversy.

One of the biggest challenges faced by Native Americans has been the loss of their land. Over the centuries, Native Americans have been forced to give up millions of acres of land to the United States government and to settlers. This loss of land has had a devastating impact on Native American communities, as it has deprived them of their traditional way of life and their ability to support themselves.

Another challenge faced by Native Americans has been cultural assimilation. The United States government has long tried to assimilate Native Americans into white society, and this has led to the loss of many Native American languages, cultures, and traditions.

Native Americans are more likely to live in poverty than any other racial group in the United States. They also face discrimination in many areas of life, including education, employment, and housing.

Indian reservations in Washington State are a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history. They are also a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Native American people, who have survived centuries of adversity.

FAQs About Indian Reservations in Washington State

This section provides answers to frequently asked questions about Indian reservations in Washington State.

Question 1: How many Indian reservations are there in Washington State?

There are 29 Indian reservations in Washington State.

Question 2: What is the largest Indian reservation in Washington State?

The largest Indian reservation in Washington State is the Colville Indian Reservation, which covers over 1.4 million acres.

Question 3: What is the smallest Indian reservation in Washington State?

The smallest Indian reservation in Washington State is the Lummi Indian Reservation, which covers just over 12,000 acres.

Question 4: What is the population of Indian reservations in Washington State?

The population of Indian reservations in Washington State is over 100,000.

Question 5: What is the economic impact of Indian reservations in Washington State?

The economic impact of Indian reservations in Washington State is significant. Reservations provide jobs, generate revenue, and contribute to the state’s tourism industry.

Question 6: What are the challenges facing Indian reservations in Washington State?

Indian reservations in Washington State face a number of challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to healthcare and education.

Indian reservations in Washington State are a reminder of the rich history and culture of Native Americans in the state. They are also a reminder of the challenges faced by Native Americans throughout history. However, reservations are also a symbol of the resilience and strength of the Native American people.

For more information about Indian reservations in Washington State, please visit the websites of the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation and the National Congress of American Indians.

Tips Related to “Are there any Indian reservations in Washington state”

This section provides useful tips related to the topic of “Are there any Indian reservations in Washington state?”.

Tip 1: Research the history of Indian reservations in Washington state.

  • This will help you understand the origins of reservations and the challenges they have faced.
  • There are many resources available online and in libraries that can provide you with this information.

Tip 2: Visit an Indian reservation in Washington state.

  • This is a great way to learn about Native American culture and history firsthand.
  • There are many different reservations to choose from, so you can find one that interests you.
  • Be sure to respect the culture and traditions of the reservation you visit.

Tip 3: Support Native American businesses.

  • This is a great way to support the economy of Indian reservations.
  • There are many different Native American businesses to choose from, such as restaurants, gift shops, and art galleries.
  • You can find Native American businesses online or by visiting a reservation.

Tip 4: Learn about the challenges facing Indian reservations in Washington state.

  • This will help you understand the issues that reservations are facing and how you can help.
  • There are many different organizations that are working to support Indian reservations.
  • You can learn more about these organizations and their work online or by visiting a reservation.

Tip 5: Be respectful of Native American culture and traditions.

  • This includes being respectful of the land, the people, and the culture.
  • When visiting a reservation, be sure to follow the rules and regulations of the reservation.
  • You can learn more about Native American culture and traditions online or by visiting a reservation.

These tips can help you learn more about Indian reservations in Washington state and how you can support them.

By following these tips, you can help to support Indian reservations in Washington state and learn more about the rich culture and history of Native Americans.

We must continue to learn about the history and culture of Native Americans. We must also support Native American businesses and communities. By doing so, we can help to ensure that Indian reservations in Washington State continue to thrive.

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Havasu Falls blue water

A Guide to Visiting Havasu Falls the 'Right Way'

Topping the bucket list of bucket lists, Havasu Falls in the Grand Canyon is one of the most sought after destinations in the world. But getting there can be tricky. Here's everything you need to know.

The Havasupai Tribe is preparing for current permit holders to return starting Wednesday, Feb. 1, 2023. Holders of Campground, Lodge, and Pack Mule reservations from 2022 who have not already rebooked are being rescheduled for the same date in 2023. Travelers interested in visiting during the 2023 season are encouraged to check the tribe's official site HavasupaiReservations.com each day at 8 a.m., when 2023 season reservations that have been canceled or transferred become available to book. At this time, no additional new reservations for 2023 are being offered. Email info@ havasupaireservations.com for more information and follow Havasupai Tribe Tourism (the tribe's only official Facebook page) for the latest.

The magic of Havasu Falls may be hard to define—is it the turquoise pools or its remote location?—but it's undeniable that people come from all over to witness their beauty. Getting there, though, is not as easy as booking a ticket To visit Havasu Falls "the right way" requires planning and plenty of physical preparation. Here's our guide to make your trip to the falls a memorable one.

But first, the basics

The official season runs from February - November. The earlier months mean colder waters but possibly fewer crowds. During the summer, from June to August, the trail is subject to close due to flooding and extreme heat (above 115°F / 46°C).

What you'll need

• A permit • A prior reservation to either the campground or the Lodge • Good hiking shoes and a pair of water shoes or rubber sandals • See "What to bring" below for more specific items

Obtaining a permit and making reservations for Havasu Falls

Havasu Falls sits on the Havasupai Indian Reservation—which is not part of Grand Canyon National Park—so you'll need to buy a permit from the Havasupai Tribe to access the area. That is if you're among the lucky few able to score a reservation when the season's dates go live on February 1 at 8 a.m. (MST). Tip: If you're planning on going with a group, have one member purchase all of your permits (up to four per account). This will help ensure you all get the same dates.

Visiting Havasu Falls is not a day-trip

All visits require at least a one-night reservation, depending on whether you choose to stay at the campground or Havasupai Lodge, aka "the Lodge" in Supai Village. Your price will include your stay, your permit, and any additional taxes and fees.

A man and woman stand at the edge of a cliff overlooking a waterfall. Tents and trees can be seen in the background

Where to stay

The campground

The campground is an area spanning a mile on both sides of Havasu Creek between Havasu Falls and nearby Mooney Falls. There are no assigned sites; meaning, once you arrive, you're welcome to set up camp wherever you like within the designated area. To make a campground reservation, visit HavasupaiReservations.com before February and create an account. (You cannot obtain permits or make reservations for the campground via phone.) You'll thank us later when the site goes live and you're not messing with logins, especially since reservations can sell out within minutes. Having an account lets you check the cancellation/transfer page for dates that reopen later in the year. If you plan on camping, keep in mind all campground reservations are for three nights and four days—no more, no less.

Havasupai Lodge

Not a camper? You can instead make a reservation at the Lodge, located two miles from the falls, starting June 1. (Note: These are no-frills accommodations.) Unlike making a reservation for the campground, which is online-only, the Lodge only accepts reservations by phone. Call (928) 448-2111 to book a room for dates between February 1 - November 30. If you call and no one answers, try again (and again) until you reach someone, and don't be afraid to let it ring (and ring). All payments are due at the time of booking, and only one credit card is allowed per group. Payments are non-refundable and permit reservations are non-transferable.

What to bring

Congratulations! You got a reservation, permit and booked your travel to Havasu Falls. Havasu Falls is remote, so expect a hike with some shade. Bring sunscreen, a hat, a first-aid kit, snacks, and plenty of water. There is no water available on the trail , and it's recommended each person bring at least a gallon for themselves. Trekking poles are optional, although many hikers find these helpful for the steep switchbacks. For your stay at the bottom of the canyon, bring a bathing suit, water shoes, towel and camera. Pack a tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, inflatable pillow and portable backpacking stove if you are camping. Bring food even if you are staying at the Lodge.

A group of people hold onto a chain as they hike down a cliffside toward a waterfall and pool within a canyon

The hike itself

The trek to Havasu Falls is—to state it simply—difficult. Depending on your fitness level, the hike can be extremely strenuous, beginning (and ending) with switchbacks that change in elevation by 1,800 feet in the first two miles. The difficulty is compounded by heat in the summer. You'll start from the Hualapai Hilltop, marching down the Havasu Falls Trail into the bottom of the Grand Canyon. The next six miles to Supai is relatively flat. From there, it is an additional two miles to the campground. On the way to the campground, you'll pass three waterfalls: Fifty Foot, Lower Navajo and Havasu Falls. Plan to spend at least four hours hiking down to the campground, drink plenty of water, and rest in the shade when you can.

What to expect when you arrive

***Feb. 2023 UPDATE*** The check-in process has been substantially updated for guests with permitted reservations for any time in February 2023. Check-ins for all permit reservations will take place at Grand Canyon Caverns Inn, located at Mile Marker 115, Route 66 near Seligman, Arizona, 86434. The person whose name is on the reservation (the trip leader) must be present and prepared to check-in for all group members. Check-ins can be as early as the day before your arrival date through noon on the first day of your reservation. Failure to check in during this timeframe will result in your reservation being canceled. Check-in is located on the right-hand side of the lobby through the main doors. There will be signs.

Current check-in times:

  • January 31, 2023: Noon – 5 p.m.
  • February 1-28, 2023: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

The trip leader should be prepared to provide a photo ID to receive all permits, wristbands, bag tags, and an entrance form, which will need to be completed and shown to the Havasupai Reservation boundary checkpoint staff. All members of the group will be asked to show all required paperwork at the Havasupai Reservation boundary checkpoint, approximately 5 miles from Hilltop (the trailhead).

The Havasupai Lodge is located in Supai Village, so if you're staying here, drop off your bags in your room and relax—you made it! To continue on to Havasu Falls and the campground, you have another two miles of hiking to go.

What to do during your stay

In addition to soaking up the wonder that is Havasu Falls, you should make time to explore the area's other waterfalls. You'll see three of them on your hike from Supai Village to the campground. Two more waterfalls sit just north of the campground on Havasu Falls Trail. Once settled in at camp, most people day-hike to the other falls. Just a half-mile from the campground, the Havasu Falls Trail requires scrambling down mist-covered canyon walls while holding onto a chain to get to the pools of Mooney Falls and continue to Beaver Falls. Adventurous hikers can go all the way to the Colorado River.

Important notes

COVID-19 Protocols: Vaccination status or negative test results are not required at this time. However, the Tribe requires all visitors wear a mask while in Supai Village and in all public areas including the store and the café. Please bring your own mask. Failure to comply may result in immediate removal from the Reservation at your expense.

All luggage and vehicles are subject to search for prohibited items when entering the Havasupai Reservation. These items include alcohol, drugs, drones and weapons. Violators are subject to fines and even imprisonment. There's no Wi-Fi or cell phone service at the campground and only limited service in Supai Village. There is no emergency assistance in the canyon. If you are injured, it could take hours to get treatment in or transportation out of the canyon, and you'll be on the hook for the cost of any rescue efforts. Leave no trace: Havasu Falls and the Havasupai Reservation are special places, wilderness areas whose breathtaking beauty and natural habitats for local wildlife are worth preserving. Please adhere to the Leave No Trace principles as much as you possibly can so future visitors may continue to enjoy.

About the Author

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Teresa Bitler

Teresa Bitler is an award-winning travel writer whose work has appeared in National Geographic Traveler, American Way, Wine Enthusiast, and AAA publications. She is the author of two guidebooks and a contributor to Fodors Arizona & The Grand Canyon.

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Head to Oregon for tribal tourism

Museums/cultural centers are scattered across Oregon and give visitors a glimpse of Native American life. Here’s a sampling.

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“Escape to another nation,” urges the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs on its website featuring Kah-Nee-Ta Resort in central Oregon.

An early adopter of tribal tourism, the tribes have been running the resort since the early 1970s. The 139-room hotel perches on a ridge in the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in the high desert, and its Olympic-sized outdoor pool has been beloved by generations of kids who never want to come out of the hot-springs water.

Over the years, a golf course, RV campground, spa, casino and the nearby Museum at Warm Springs were added around Kah-Nee-Ta ( kahneeta.com ). Yet Oregon’s native tourism isn’t as extensive nor as economically potent as British Columbia’s (with its abundance of museums and First Nations-run luxury hotels) or Washington’s tribal tourism (with many casinos and increasing economic/tourism diversification, especially by entrepreneurial tribes such as the Tulalip).

Yet the 25,000-square-foot Museum at Warm Springs gives an excellent overview of the history of the reservation’s three tribes — the Warm Springs, Wasco and Paiute — with interactive exhibits, artwork, traditional crafts and historic photos.

Related video: Indian relay races speed through Emerald Downs

The museum is on Highway 26, an easy stop for travelers heading toward the resort town of Bend, 55 miles south. Across the highway is the Indian Head Casino ( indianheadcasino.org ); the casino moved from Kah-Nee-Ta hotel, 13 miles north, in 2012.

Open 24 hours a day for gamblers, the new casino’s exterior is designed to evoke the wooden fishing scaffolds that once proliferated at Celilo Falls on the Columbia River. The ancient salmon-fishing site, known as Wy-am and used by many tribes, was a food and cultural life source. The tumbling falls and rocky channels were submerged in 1957 as The Dalles Dam was built and the Columbia’s waters rose. For the tribes, it was a loss that still resonates sadly.

Other museums/cultural centers are scattered across Oregon and give visitors a glimpse of Native American life. A sampling:

Related video: Swinomish leader Brian Cladoosby

Tamástslikt Cultural Institute: On the sprawling Umatilla reservation of eastern Oregon, the Wildhorse Casino Resort brings in cash for the tribes through its well-regarded 10-story hotel; 1,200 slot machines and other gambling; plus a golf course on reservation land on the outskirts of Pendleton.

But it’s the Tamástslikt Cultural Institute that showcases and helps preserve the culture of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation — the Cayuse, Umatilla and Walla Walla — through interactive exhibits and artwork.

This summer, the museum has an outdoor “living-culture village” (until Sept. 5) where visitors can see and help set up teepees; learn about traditional foods, and try throwing the “atlatl,” a light hunting spear. tamastslikt.org

Chachalu Tribal Museum and Cultural Center : This tribal center in northwest Oregon includes small, temporary exhibits on the history of the Confederated Tribes of the Grande Ronde. It opened last year, and eventually will be expanded into a 4,500-square-foot display space; it’s already used for tribal classes and crafts. Updates at grandronde.org/culture/chachalu-museum .

As with other Oregon reservations, the U.S. in the mid-19th century forcibly grouped distinct tribes onto reservations; the Grande Ronde includes the Umpqua, Molalla, Rogue River, Kalapuya and Shasta peoples.

Related video: Aboriginal Masks in B.C.

As well as cultural endeavors, the Grande Ronde tribes run the big and popular Spirit Mountain Casino , which also includes a comfortable hotel, restaurants and RV camping.

Portland museums : Portland’s two major museums, the Portland Art Museum and Oregon Historical Society , include tribal artifacts and artwork, and the city is home to many Native Americans (and sits on traditional village sites). More information: travelportland.com/collection/native-american-portland

The state’s tourism office also has an overview of Native-American heritage in Oregon: traveloregon.com/see-do/oregon-heritage/native-american-heritage

Pendleton Round-Up: For something completely different, head to a rodeo or Native-American powwow. One of the biggest is the annual Pendleton Round-Up, Sept- 16-19 this year, and Native Americans have long been involved in it.

The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla host a tribal village, with more than 300 teepees, that draws Native Americans from around the Pacific Northwest. There’s a traditional-dance competition, parade, a tribal beauty pageant and more. pendletonroundup.com/p/about/189

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Washington state is home to 29 federally recognized Indian tribes, each with their own tribal governments making investments and charitable contributions to improve people’s lives, Indian and non-Indian alike.

Stay up to date, preserving culture.

Ensuring Native American communities, arts and culture thrive.

Improving Lives

Encouraging healthy lifestyles through investments in health care, education and addiction treatment.

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Restoring and protecting important cultural and natural resources.

Building Community

Investing in local economies, infrastructure and critical community services.

All across the state, tribal government enterprises are a major driver of Washington’s economy—employing more than 37,000 people, spending billions of dollars on the purchase of goods and services from private companies and generating millions of dollars in federal, state and local taxes.

Revenue from gaming and other tribal enterprises also pay for critical services that benefit all Washingtonians. These essential services include health care, public safety, housing, environmental and natural resource programs and transportation.

Creating Jobs and Economic Benefits

Tribes in Washington directly employ more than 37,000  people and 1 in 86 jobs trace back to tribes.

* 2022 report by economist Jonathan Taylor

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Supreme Court sides with Native American tribes in health care funding dispute with government

FILE - The U.S. Supreme Court is seen, April 25, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib, File)

FILE - The U.S. Supreme Court is seen, April 25, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib, File)

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WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court sided with Native American tribes Thursday in a dispute with the federal government over the cost of health care when tribes run programs in their own communities.

The 5-4 decision means the government will cover millions in overhead costs that two tribes faced when they took over running their health care programs under a law meant to give Native Americans more local control.

Covering those costs is “necessary to prevent a funding gap,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in the majority opinion, joined by the three liberal justices and fellow conservative Justice Neil Gorsuch. Not reimbursing them forces tribes to “pay a penalty for pursuing self-determination.”

The Department of Health and Human Services had argued it isn’t responsible for the overhead costs associated with billing insurance companies, Medicare and Medicaid.

Paying those costs for all tribes that run their own health care programs could total between $800 million and $2 billion per year, the agency said.

“The extra federal money that the Court today green-lights does not come free,” Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote in the dissent, which was joined by other conservative Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Amy Coney Barrett. “In my view, the court should leave those difficult appropriations decisions and tradeoffs to Congress.”

This aerial photo taken on Nov. 13, 2023, by Archaeology Southwest with a volunteer pilot and Lighthawk, a nonprofit organization, shows new access roads and tower pad sites west of the San Pedro River, near Redrock Canyon, in Arizona. In a ruling Thursday, June 6, 2024, a U.S. district judge dismissed claims by Native American tribes and environmentalists who sought to halt construction along part of a $10 billion energy transmission line. (Archaeology Southwest via AP)

The federal Indian Health Service has provided tribal health care since the 1800s under treaty obligations, but the facilities are often inadequate and understaffed, the San Carlos Apache Tribe in Arizona said in court documents.

Health care spending per person by the IHS is just one-third of federal spending in the rest of the country, the Northern Arapaho Tribe in Wyoming said in court documents. Native American tribal populations have an average life expectancy of about 65 years, nearly 11 years less than the U.S. as a whole.

Attorney Adam Unikowsky, who represented the Northern Arapaho Tribe, said the decision puts tribes on equal footing with IHS on health care and will “promote tribal sovereignty and provide resources for health care in under-served communities.”

The tribes contracted with IHS to run their own programs ranging from emergency services to substance-abuse treatment. The agency paid the tribes the money it would have spent to run those services, but the contract didn’t include the overhead costs for billing insurance companies or Medicare and Medicaid, since other agencies handle it when the government is running the program.

The tribes, though, had to do the billing themselves. That cost the San Carlos Apache Tribe nearly $3 million in overhead over three years and the Northern Arapaho Tribe $1.5 million over a two-year period, they said. Two lower courts agreed with the tribes.

The Department of Health and Human Services appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing that that tribes do get some money for overhead costs but the government isn’t responsible for costs associated with third-party income.

The majority of federally recognized tribes now contract with IHS to run at least part of their own health care programming.

LINDSAY WHITEHURST

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Native American Heritage Centers of Washington

Visit 10 sites that preserve the rich history of indigenous peoples.

A drive through Washington reveals diverse landscapes and waterways of rare and breathtaking splendor. Since time immemorial, tribes of this region have stewarded and cherished these places and all the species that inhabit them.

November is recognized as Native American Heritage Month, a time to celebrate the culture and contributions of Indigenous peoples. An excellent way to learn about the history and ways of the region’s tribes is to visit tribal museums and heritage centers. Here are 10 Native American Heritage Centers that are well worth visiting.

Native American Squaxin Island Museum Olympia Tumwater Foundation

Squaxin Island Museum, Library and Research Center

About 15 miles northwest of Olympia off U.S. Highway 101, you’ll find the Squaxin Island Museum, Library and Research Center. As you approach the building, one of the first things you may notice is the unique façade designed in the shape of a thunderbird. A powerful figure in Squaxin Island lore, the thunderbird has been depicted in ancient petroglyphs and inspires the beautiful design that greets museum visitors.

Inside, you’ll find tribal stories, weaving and basketry. One highlight is the “Hall of the Seven Inlets,” which consists of seven large wall panels that link a specific Puget Sound inlet to a legend with photographs, art and information. One panel, for example, tells the story of the great flood as told by tribal elder Jim Krise. 

Suquamish Museum

Across Puget Sound just north of Bainbridge Island, the Port Madison Indian Reservation is home to the Suquamish Tribe, who’ve had a primary settlement here for at least 10,000 years. The Suquamish Museum honors their history and celebrates their cultural resurgence through art, language, foodways and other cultural activities.

A large collection of Suquamish artifacts, manuscripts and images is housed in a 9,000-square-foot facility opened in 2012. The museum’s 3,000 square feet of gallery space features numerous artifacts, including projectile points and blades, masks, delicate figurines and life-sized carvings, including a group carrying a canoe.  

Native American Suquamish Museum Spirit figures Washington State Library

Learn about the Treaty of Point Elliott between the Puget Sound tribes and the U.S. government; the 19 th century Suquamish and Duwamish tribal leader Chief Seattle; canoe culture; the 1974 Boldt Decision that affirmed native fishing rights and broader tribal sovereignty; the great longhouse known as Old Man House; and much more. A Suquamish Community Walking & Trails Map is available upon entry. Pick up a copy and continue your visit with a walk through the 42-acre Cowling Creek Forest Preserve or enjoy a picnic in Angeline Park.

Jamestown S’Klallam Art Gallery

At the head of Sequim Bay lies Blyn, the tribal campus of the Jamestown S’Klallam who have inhabited this area for thousands of years. One not-to-miss stop is the Jamestown S’Klallam Art Gallery , which sells hand-crafted tribal baskets, jewelry, masks, bentwood boxes, prints and more. This is also your opportunity to support Indigenous artists in compliance with the Indian Arts and Crafts Act.

Also, while you’re here, take a stroll around the area. More than 35 totems stand around the campus, which were carved in the nearby “House of Myths” carving shed.  

Elwha Klallam Museum at the Carnegie

Off U.S. 101 in downtown Port Angeles, the Elwha Klallam Museum at the Carnegie showcases the stories, art, artifacts and language of the Lower Elwha Klallam tribe and other Indigenous peoples of the Olympic Peninsula.

The museum displays some of the artifacts recovered from the ancient Klallam village  č̕ixʷícən (Tsewhitzen), which dates to 750 B.C.  In 2003, the site was unearthed during a state road transportation project, and ultimately 335 human remains and more than 100,000 artifacts were recovered by a team of archeologists and tribal members working together.  

One of the exhibits provides an overview of the regional language dialects by examining three oral histories of a great flood or tsunami that occurred several hundred years ago. Another tells the more recent history of the Elwha River Dam Removal project. The collection lives in the restored, century-old Carnegie library building.

Native American Makah Cultural and Research Center Entrance Richie Diesterheft flickr

Makah Cultural and Research Center

In 1970, a fierce storm partially unearthed an archeological site in the Makah homelands, known as the Ozette houses. A landslide buried and preserved an entire longhouse as a time capsule that now offers a glimpse into daily life in a Makah village as it was more than 300 years ago. Exposure to the elements necessitated excavation of the site to protect it from being entirely lost.

The Makah have accepted the recovery of some 55,000 Ozette artifacts recovered from six beachside cedar houses as a gift from the ancestors and an extraordinary opportunity to know the richness of their past. The tribe has graciously opened the collection to the public on the Olympic Peninsula in Neah Bay, saying: “At Ozette, endings have become beginnings. From Ozette comes new understanding.” The museum houses an extraordinary collection and offers visitors a truly immersive and enlightening experience.

Hibulb Cultural Center and Natural History Preserve

Less than an hour north of Seattle, The Hibulb Cultural Center and Natural History Preserve preserves and showcases the Tulalip tribal culture and history through exhibits, classes and workshops. It is the first tribal collection and research repository to be certified in Washington state.

Native American Hibulb Cultural Center interior Joe Mabel flickr

The 23,000-square-foot facility lies within a 50-acre natural history preserve. The permanent gallery provides a historic overview over the bands that make up the Tulalip Tribes, and a special gallery is reserved for rotating exhibits. It also boasts a longhouse. Like much Indigenous art, the longhouse is simultaneously beautiful and functional. When there are no activities in the space, it serves as an interactive exhibit where you can view documentary footage and experience longhouse architecture from the inside. Check their website for a calendar of events.

Wanapum Heritage Center

The Wanapum Heritage Center is a picturesque building situated along the shimmering waters of Chiawana (the Columbia River) east of Yakima in central Washington. The Wanapum people honor the river and identify as caretakers of the land with a responsibility to pass on the spirit of stewardship of the natural world to the next generation.

In answer to this responsibility, the Wanapum Heritage Center beautifully displays Wanapum teachings, values and history. Visitors will read and see many items in a 50,000-square-foot facility with 10,000 square feet of permanent exhibit space that evoke powerful emotional responses. However, perhaps the most moving exhibit is the gallery dedicated to “Wanapum children … and the ones still yet to come.”

Native American Wanapum Heritage Center interior grantpud.org

When you turn the corner into the gallery, a wall-to-wall window allows you to take in the full glory of the landscape and the glittering river. It’s breathtakingly beautiful; so beautiful that you come to a deeper understanding of why the Wanapum so cherish this place.

Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center

Located in Seattle’s Discovery Park (the former U.S. Army post Fort Lawton), Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center was repatriated to Native American uses in the 1970s by way of a nonviolent takeover after the base was declared surplus by the Department of Defense. The 20-acre site houses the United Tribes of All Indians and is also home to a radio station, an event and conference center, a permanent art collection and a gift shop. Several community activities are offered throughout the year, including the annual Seafair Indian Days Powwow in July and an Indigenous Peoples Day celebration in October.

University and College Collections

Though they are not technically tribal heritage centers, two places of note include the Burke Museum on the University of Washington campus and the Vine Deloria Jr. Special Collection housed in the Northwest Indian College Library . The Burke Museum maintains an unrivaled collection of Indigenous art, and the Vine Deloria Jr. Special Collection consists of more than 3,000 titles from Deloria Jr.’s personal library, including oddities, rare books and ephemera. Both collections are regional treasures.

I hope you’ll take the opportunity to visit one or several of these heritage centers and experience all they have to offer. Before you go, call to check the hours of operation and cost of admission. Also, be sure to honor all posted guidelines, such as restrictions on photography or cell phone usage. May your visit be memorable, insightful and inspiring. Hoykweche!

— Written by Rena Priest .

—Top photo is of totems outside the Jamestown S’Klallam Art Gallery. Photo courtesy of olympicpeninsula.org

Rena Priest is a member of the Lhaq’temish (Lummi) Nation and the incumbent Washington State Poet Laureate.  

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  • Tribal Climate Resilience Liaison Network

Building Relationships for Tribal Adaptation Planning: A Needs Assessment for Washington and Oregon Coastal Tribes

The Liaisons in the Pacific Northwest, Amelia Marchand and Kylie Avery, partnered with the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group (UW CIG) and Washington Sea Grant to identify unmet climate adaptation needs and priorities of Coastal Tribes in Washington and Oregon. The Northwest Climate Liaisons were able to nurture a successful partnership for climate adaptation planning by emphasizing the following points:

  • Designing Listening Sessions which integrated and centered principles of free, prior, and informed consent and ensuring the confidentiality of participants were of high priority.
  • Agreeing upon observation protocols for the sessions helped the team be mindful of emotional burdens and vulnerabilities which may be released during participant discussion.
  • Implementing the principle of reciprocity, the project team intentionally secured honoraria in the project budget to compensate the participants for their time, experience, and perspectives shared during the sessions.
  • Incorporating input and guidance from the team’s Tribal Advisory Group, which was composed of the Tribal Nations within the project area, was valuable to implementing successful Listening Session strategies.
  • Holding in-person sessions at significant and trusted intertribal events, like the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians’ Conventions and National Tribal Leaders Climate Summit, helped leverage the time and availability of participants, while the opportunity for virtual sessions proved a convenient way to integrate comments from participants with pressed schedules.

The team was also successful in holding an in-person 1:1 Tribal Listening Session, which resulted with significant participation and input from Tribal staff and community members. A total of six Listening Sessions (in-person and virtual) were held during 2023, with over 22 Tribes participating in the process.

As of this writing, the team is currently composing the draft assessment, which will be fact-checked by participants and reviewed by Tribal Nations within the project area prior to release. The final assessment reflecting the needs and priorities of Washington and Oregon Coastal Tribes will be made publicly available in early 2024.

Photograph of a beach located within the study area of the needs assessment courtesy of Kylie Avery .

Beach located within the study area of the needs assessment. Photo courtesy of Kylie Avery.

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Exploring the Rich Culture: Counting the Number of Indian Reservations in Washington State

How Many Indian Reservations In Washington State

Discover the number of Indian reservations in Washington State and learn about their unique cultures, traditions, and history.

Washington State is home to a number of Native American tribes, each with their own unique history and culture. As a result, the state has several Indian reservations that are spread across its vast landscape. But just how many Indian reservations are there in Washington State? Well, the answer might surprise you. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the various Indian reservations located in Washington State and explore what makes them so special.

Introduction

Washington State is home to several Native American tribes, each with their unique culture and traditions. These tribes have been living in the region for thousands of years, and their history is intertwined with the state’s past. Today, many of these tribes have Indian reservations, which provide a sovereign land base for their communities.

The Treaty of Point Elliott

The Treaty of Point Elliott, signed in 1855 between the United States government and several Native American tribes, established reservations in Washington State. The treaty recognized the sovereignty of the tribes and provided them with a designated land base. However, the treaty also resulted in the forced relocation of many Native Americans from their ancestral lands.

The Importance of Indian Reservations

Indian reservations are essential to the survival of Native American tribes. These reservations provide a land base for tribal governments to exercise their sovereignty and protect their cultural heritage. They also provide resources for economic development and support the overall well-being of tribal communities.

The Number of Indian Reservations in Washington State

Washington State is home to 29 federally recognized Indian reservations. These reservations are spread throughout the state and are home to over 30 Native American tribes. Each reservation has its own government, laws, and services.

The Tulalip Reservation

The Tulalip Reservation is one of the largest and most well-known reservations in Washington State. It is home to the Tulalip Tribes, who are part of the Coast Salish group of Native Americans. The reservation is located in Snohomish County and covers over 22,000 acres of land.

The Colville Reservation

The Colville Reservation is located in northeastern Washington State and covers over 1.4 million acres of land. It is home to twelve tribes, including the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. The reservation is known for its natural resources, including timber, fishing, and hunting.

The Quinault Reservation

The Quinault Reservation is located on the Olympic Peninsula and covers over 208,000 acres of land. It is home to the Quinault Indian Nation, a tribe that has lived in the region for thousands of years. The reservation is known for its natural beauty, including the Quinault Rainforest and Lake Quinault.

Challenges Facing Indian Reservations

Despite the importance of Indian reservations, they face many challenges. Many reservations struggle with poverty, high unemployment rates, and limited access to healthcare and education. Additionally, some reservations have been affected by environmental issues, such as pollution and climate change.

The Future of Indian Reservations

The future of Indian reservations in Washington State is uncertain. While they remain an essential part of tribal sovereignty and cultural heritage, they also face many challenges. However, many tribes are working to overcome these challenges and create a brighter future for their communities.

Washington State’s Indian reservations are an essential part of the state’s history and culture. They provide a land base for Native American tribes to exercise their sovereignty and protect their cultural heritage. While they face many challenges, they also offer hope for a brighter future for tribal communities.

The History of Indian Reservations in Washington State

Indian reservations have a long and complex history in Washington State. The first Indian reservations were established in the mid-19th century as a result of treaties between the United States government and various Native American tribes. These treaties were intended to provide land, resources, and other benefits to Native Americans in exchange for their cooperation with the government’s westward expansion.

The Different Types of Indian Reservations in Washington State

Federal indian reservations.

There are currently 29 federally recognized Indian reservations in Washington State. These reservations are established and managed by the federal government, and are typically home to one or more Native American tribes.

Tribal Indian Reservations

In addition to federal Indian reservations, there are also several tribal Indian reservations in Washington State. These reservations are established and managed by individual Native American tribes, and are typically smaller in size than federal reservations.

The Largest Indian Reservations in Washington State

The largest Indian reservation in Washington State is the Colville Indian Reservation, which covers over 1.4 million acres in the northeastern part of the state. Other large reservations include the Yakama Indian Reservation, the Quinault Indian Reservation, and the Spokane Indian Reservation.

The Smallest Indian Reservations in Washington State

Some of the smallest Indian reservations in Washington State include the Skokomish Indian Reservation, which covers just over 3,100 acres in Mason County, and the Jamestown S’Klallam Indian Reservation, which covers just over 1,000 acres in Clallam County.

The Population of Indian Reservations in Washington State

The population of Indian reservations in Washington State varies widely. Some reservations, such as the Yakama Indian Reservation, have populations of over 10,000 people, while others, such as the Port Gamble S’Klallam Indian Reservation, have populations of just a few hundred.

The Economic Significance of Indian Reservations in Washington State

Indian reservations in Washington State play an important role in the state’s economy. Many reservations have thriving industries, such as gaming, tourism, and agriculture, which provide jobs and contribute to the local economy. In addition, many Native American-owned businesses on reservations benefit from special tax breaks and other incentives.

The Political Significance of Indian Reservations in Washington State

Indian reservations in Washington State also have significant political influence. Tribes with reservations in the state are sovereign nations, meaning they have their own governments and legal systems. This gives them a unique voice in state and national politics, and allows them to advocate for their interests and concerns.

The Cultural Significance of Indian Reservations in Washington State

Indian reservations in Washington State are also important cultural centers for Native American communities. Many reservations host traditional ceremonies, festivals, and other events that celebrate Native American culture and heritage. In addition, many reservations have museums, cultural centers, and other facilities that are open to the public and help preserve and promote Native American history and culture.

The Challenges Faced by Indian Reservations in Washington State

Despite their many strengths, Indian reservations in Washington State also face numerous challenges. Many reservations have high rates of poverty, unemployment, and health problems, and struggle to provide basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing. In addition, many reservations face environmental challenges such as pollution and resource depletion, which can have serious impacts on the health and wellbeing of residents.

The Future of Indian Reservations in Washington State

Despite these challenges, the future of Indian reservations in Washington State looks promising. Many reservations are working to diversify their economies and strengthen their communities, while also preserving and celebrating Native American culture and heritage. With continued support from state and federal governments, as well as from the public at large, Indian reservations in Washington State have the potential to thrive and continue to be important centers of Native American culture and history for generations to come.

As an AI language model, I have a neutral perspective on the number of Indian reservations in Washington State. However, I can provide a comprehensive list of pros and cons regarding this topic.

Pros of Indian Reservations in Washington State

  • Promotion of Tribal Sovereignty: Indian reservations are considered sovereign nations within the United States, and their existence helps protect and promote tribal sovereignty. This means that tribes can make decisions on their own land without interference from state or local governments.
  • Cultural Preservation: Indian reservations serve as important cultural centers for Native American tribes. They allow tribes to preserve their traditions, customs, and languages, which might otherwise be lost due to assimilation into mainstream American culture.
  • Economic Development: Many Indian reservations in Washington State have developed thriving economies through the establishment of businesses such as casinos, hotels, and restaurants. These businesses provide jobs and revenue for tribal members and the surrounding communities.
  • Environmental Stewardship: Native American tribes have a deep connection to the land, and many reservations in Washington State are located in areas of great natural beauty. As such, these tribes often take a proactive role in protecting and preserving the environment.

Cons of Indian Reservations in Washington State

  • Land Disputes: Indian reservations were created through treaties between Native American tribes and the federal government. However, these treaties were often violated or ignored, leading to land disputes that continue to this day.
  • Difficulties with Law Enforcement: Because Indian reservations are considered sovereign nations, law enforcement can be complex. Jurisdictional issues can arise when crimes are committed on reservation land, leading to confusion and delays in justice.
  • Poverty and Unemployment: Despite the economic development that some reservations have experienced, many still struggle with poverty and high unemployment rates. This is due in part to historical injustices such as forced relocation and the destruction of traditional livelihoods.
  • Social Problems: Substance abuse, domestic violence, and suicide rates are often higher on Indian reservations than in other areas. These issues can be linked to poverty, unemployment, and historical trauma.

Overall, the number of Indian reservations in Washington State has both positive and negative impacts. While they serve as important cultural centers and promote tribal sovereignty, they also face challenges related to poverty, land disputes, and social problems. It is important to recognize and address these issues in order to create a more just and equitable society for all.

It has been a pleasure to share with you the fascinating information about How Many Indian Reservations in Washington State. The richness of Native American culture and history is something that should be celebrated and appreciated. The United States is home to over 500 federally recognized tribes, and Washington State is no exception, with its 29 Indian reservations.

Each reservation has its unique story and character. From the Lummi Nation in Whatcom County to the Yakama Nation in central Washington, these communities have preserved their traditions, languages, and customs for generations. They have also faced significant challenges, such as loss of land, resources, and sovereignty. But despite these obstacles, they continue to thrive and contribute to the cultural diversity of the state.

As we conclude this blog post, let us remember that the history of Indian reservations in Washington State is not just a thing of the past. It is an ongoing story that requires our attention, respect, and support. By learning more about these communities and their struggles, we can become more informed and compassionate citizens. We hope you have enjoyed reading this article and that it has sparked your curiosity and interest in the rich heritage of Native Americans in Washington State.

People also ask about How Many Indian Reservations In Washington State?

  • How many Indian tribes are in Washington state?
  • What is the largest Indian reservation in Washington state?
  • How many acres of land do the Indian reservations in Washington state cover?
  • What is the history of Indian reservations in Washington state?
  • What services are provided on Indian reservations in Washington state?
  • There are 29 federally recognized Indian tribes in Washington state.
  • The largest Indian reservation in Washington state is the Yakama Nation Reservation, which covers over 1.2 million acres of land.
  • The Indian reservations in Washington state cover over 1.9 million acres of land.
  • The history of Indian reservations in Washington state dates back to the mid-19th century, when the U.S. government signed treaties with various tribes, including the Yakama, Nez Perce, Spokane, and Colville tribes, among others. These treaties established reservations for these tribes, where they were promised certain rights and resources in exchange for giving up their ancestral lands.
  • Services provided on Indian reservations in Washington state vary by tribe, but typically include health care, education, housing, social services, and cultural preservation programs.

In conclusion, Washington state is home to 29 federally recognized Indian tribes, each with its own unique history, culture, and traditions. The Indian reservations in Washington state cover a significant portion of the state’s land, and provide important services and resources to tribal members.

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IMAGES

  1. Washington State Indian Reservation Map Poster [Native American Map

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  2. Wa State Indian Reservations Map

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  3. Indian Reservations In Washington State Map

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  4. Cape Flattery, Makah Indian Reservation, Washington State

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  5. Map of Washington (Map Federal Lands and Indian Reservations

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  6. Indian reservations of WA

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

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    and the Makah Reservation Home to the Makah People We invite you to visit our beaches, experience our traditions, and discover the beauty of our people and the area. baɫu•ɫšiƛ (welcome) insideout 2024-03-25T22:11:24+00:00

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  5. Washington State Indian Reservations

    Reservation: Chehalis Tribes: Chinook, Clatsop, Chehalis Acres: Established by: Order of the Secretary of the Interior, July 8, 1864; Executive order, Oct. 1,1886. 471 acres set aside for school purposes; the residue, 3,753.63 acres, was restored to the public domain for Indian homestead entry. 36 Indians made homestead selections, covering all the land.

  6. Quileute Indian Reservation

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  11. Category : American Indian reservations in Washington (state)

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  12. Washington State

    746 posts. 6 reviews. 3 helpful votes. 1. Re: Washington State - interesting Indians' culture sites. 9 years ago. There is a magnificent collection of petroglyphs along the Columbia River at Horsethief Lake State Park, but you have to call ahead to reserve a tour of them - the most famous work is She Who Watches, a large owl-eyed figure ...

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    The Cowlitz Indian Tribe is a federally recognized tribe of Cowlitz people.They are a tribe of Southwestern Coast Salish and Sahaptan indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest located in Washington.. Other Cowlitz people are enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakima Nation, and Quinault Indian Nation.

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    About Washington Tribes. Washingtontribes.org is a public education program sponsored by the Washington Indian Gaming Association (WIGA) to raise awareness about how tribal government investments benefit everyone in Washington. WIGA is a nonprofit organization of tribal government leaders of federally recognized tribes in the state of Washington.

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