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Exercise a high degree of caution in India overall due to the threat of terrorism and crime and the risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

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Local emergency contacts

All emergencies, fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise a high degree of caution in India overall. 

Exercise a high degree of caution in India overall due to the threat of terrorism and crime and the risk of civil unrest. (see Safety ).

Do not travel  to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir; and the India-Pakistan border (except the Atari-Wagah border crossing). This doesn't apply to the Union Territory of Ladakh, which was established as its own union territory of India in October 2019, separate from the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. 

Do not travel to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir; and the India-Pakistan border (except the Atari-Wagah border crossing) due to the danger of armed clashes, terrorist activities and violent demonstrations.

This doesn't apply to the Union Territory of Ladakh, which was established as its own union territory of India in October 2019, separate from the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. (see ' Safety ')

Reconsider your need to travel to the Atari-Wagah border crossing, north-eastern states of Assam (except Guwahati), Nagaland and Manipur; and Chhattisgarh and the border areas of neighbouring states.

Reconsider your need to travel to:

• the Atari-Wagah border crossing
• North-eastern states of Assam (except Guwahati), Nagaland and Manipur;
• Chhattisgarh; and
• the border areas of neighbouring states

due to the high risk of violence (see ' Safety ').

Polling for the Indian general elections will take place between 19 April and 1 June. Results will be announced on or around 4 June. Frequent political rallies and possible protests are likely to occur in the lead-up to, during, and after the election. You can expect traffic delays and restricted access to locations if protests occur. Avoid protests and demonstrations and monitor local media for the latest updates.

• Terrorist activities, violent demonstrations and armed clashes sometimes occur in India. Avoid crowded places and possible targets. Large crowds at religious ceremonies and gatherings can also be dangerous. People have been killed in stampedes. Always have an exit plan.
• Due to ongoing farmers' protests, law enforcement authorities have imposed prohibitory orders restricting large gatherings in Delhi, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. You could face delays crossing Delhi borders by road and at railway and metro stations. If you have an international flight scheduled from New Delhi, monitor local media and plan your travel accordingly. 
• Women may face higher levels of verbal and physical harassment or sexual assault. Avoid travelling alone, even in major cities and tourist sites.
• Travellers have been robbed and assaulted after consuming spiked drinks or food. Don't leave your food or drinks unattended or accept food or drinks from strangers. Petty theft is common in crowded areas such as markets and public transport. Thieves on motorbikes snatch bags and jewellery. Carry only what you need. Pay close attention to your belongings.
• Scams are common. These can involve fake tour guides, ATM and credit card skimming, and fraudulent access to government services. If you're a scam victim, report it to the police to get an official report for your travel insurer.
• Severe weather is common. This includes heat waves and dust storms in summer and flooding during the monsoon season. Check with your tour operator for possible disruptions.

Curfews and restrictions have been imposed in parts of Manipur following violent demonstrations, resulting in casualties. Security agencies have increased their presence in the region. Mobile internet and transport services continue to be affected. Further restrictions may be imposed at short notice. If you are in Manipur, you should avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings, monitor local media for updates, follow the advice of local authorities, and take official warnings seriously.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Medical facilities in major cities have adequate treatment standards. The availability of treatment can be very limited or unavailable in remote and rural areas. You may need to be evacuated if you're seriously ill or injured. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.
• Swine flu is widespread during winter. Talk to your doctor about flu shots.
• Malaria is a risk in many parts of India, including major cities. Dengue is widespread during the monsoon season. Zika virus outbreaks may occur. Other insect-borne diseases include Japanese encephalitis, chikungunya and filariasis. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Get vaccinated. If you're pregnant, discuss this with your doctor.
• HIV/AIDS is widespread. Take precautions if you engage in high-risk activities.
• Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are very common. These include cholera, typhoid and hepatitis. Drink only treated or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Air pollution can reach dangerous levels, especially in winter. It can disrupt transport and cause breathing problems. Discuss your travel plans with a doctor if you have an existing health condition.

Full travel advice: Health

• Always carry your passport and ensure you have a valid visa. It's illegal not to. Conducting missionary work without a proper visa is illegal.
• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences include mandatory sentences and the death penalty.
• Check local alcohol laws before you visit. Laws on the legal drinking age and alcohol purchase vary between states.
• It's illegal to import, possess or use e-cigarettes, vaporisers or their components, such as refills. Penalties include imprisonment.
• It's illegal to fly drones and other unmanned aircraft without official permission. Contact local police for advice. It's illegal to carry or export antiquities without a permit. Contact your nearest  Indian embassy or consulate  for advice. It's illegal to photograph airports, military sites and dams. Some places of worship also prohibit photography.
• Carrying or using a satellite phone or device without official permission is illegal. You may be arrested for carrying a satellite phone or device.
• Cows roam freely in India. It's illegal to maim or kill them deliberately. In some states, the penalty is up to 5 years in jail.
• India has strict dress and behaviour codes, especially at religious sites. Physical contact between men and women in public might be considered inappropriate.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• You must apply for a visa before arrival. Check your eligibility and apply online for an e-visa by visiting the Government of India's  Indian Visa Online   website. For information on other visa types and immigration requirements, see the  eFRRO  and  Bureau of Indian Immigration  websites or contact the nearest high commission/embassy or consulate of India for the latest details.
• You may need permission from Indian authorities to visit 'restricted' or 'protected' areas, particularly in the north-east.
• Travelling by road in India can be dangerous, particularly at night. Accidents are common.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian High Commission in New Delhi , or the Australian Consulate-General in Mumbai, Chennai or Kolkata.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorist attacks are possible in India anywhere and at any time.

The Australian Government continues to receive reports that terrorists are planning attacks in India.

The Indian Government regularly issues public alert warnings about possible terrorist attacks.

Terrorist attacks could target foreigners. Violence directed at others may affect you.

Terrorists have targeted popular tourist areas, including:

• hotels, markets and cinemas
• tourist and religious sites
• transport hubs and public transport networks
• sporting events
• local courts and Indian security and political establishments

Targets could also include major tourist attractions and shopping centres.

Attacks could happen during significant times such as:

• Republic Day, 26 January
• Independence Day, 15 August
• periods of religious significance
• other major holidays - noting each state has different holidays

Many terrorist attacks in India have involved multiple explosions, one after the other. These attacks have caused a high number of deaths.

Militants have crossed the border into India to conduct attacks in the past. This will likely continue.

Attacks on the military and police in Jammu and Kashmir often lead to violent clashes.

Outside of major cities, security on public transport is limited, including on buses and railways.

Security at airports has improved due to the threat of terrorist attacks against Indian aviation interests.

To protect yourself from terrorist attacks:

• check the media for threats
• take official warnings seriously
• consider the level of security at your destination
• avoid areas that are possible terrorist targets
• have a clear exit plan for crowded places and potential targets
• report suspicious activity or items to the police

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

• Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information: 

Jammu and Kashmir

On 5 August 2019, the Government of India announced constitutional changes that affected the internal political status of Jammu and Kashmir.

A heightened Indian security presence is now in place, with additional restrictive measures applying to public gatherings and internet and telecommunications services. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

In the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir there is a high risk of:

• armed clashes
• terrorist attacks
• violent demonstrations

There is a higher risk in rural areas and areas close to the border with Pakistan.

Terrorists have kidnapped foreigners in Jammu and Kashmir. Terrorists have also targeted tourist buses.

People have been killed and seriously injured in widespread violent protests. More police have been sent to the region.

Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Maoist insurgents, known as Naxalites, have attacked rural and forested areas of the state of Chhattisgarh.

There is a risk of Naxalite violence in border regions of:

• Maharashtra
• Andhra Pradesh

Borders with Pakistan

Parts of the India-Pakistan border have a high risk of:

• cross-border attacks

Always be alert to possible threats near the Atari-Wagah border crossing.

North-eastern states of Assam (except Guwahati), Nagaland and Manipur

The north-eastern states of Nagaland, Manipur and Assam, except Guwahati city, have a high risk of:

• armed robbery
• separatist and insurgent violence

This includes rural areas.

Insurgent groups in these states have:

• attacked civilians
• bombed buildings

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

If, despite the risks, you decide to travel to an area where there's a threat of kidnapping:

• seek professional security advice
• arrange effective personal security measures

More information:

Civil unrest and political tension

General elections 2024.

Due to ongoing farmers' protests, law enforcement authorities have imposed prohibitory orders restricting large gatherings in Delhi, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. You could face delays crossing Delhi borders by road towards townships in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Additional security may also be in place at railway and metro stations. If you have an international flight scheduled from New Delhi, plan your travel accordingly. Monitor local media and follow instructions provided by authorities. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Violent protests and demonstrations occur from time to time. They can happen with little or no warning.

Many people have died due to civil unrest and communal violence in India.

Triggers for demonstrations include:

• international events
• political developments in the region
• election periods
• local events

Demonstrations may affect public transport.

Large crowds at religious ceremonies and gatherings can be dangerous. They have led to life-threatening situations such as stampedes.

Indian authorities may:

• set curfews
• limit mobile network availability
• restrict activity

To protect yourself from civil unrest and violence:

• avoid demonstrations, political events, rallies, processions and large public gatherings
• check the news and other sources for information
• avoid areas affected by civil unrest
• follow the advice of local authorities
• plan your activities to avoid days of national and commemorative significance

Be prepared to change your travel plans if there's an incident.

If you're affected by transport disruptions, contact your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Sexual assault

Women in India may experience:

• unwanted attention
• sexual assault

It is rare for people who commit these crimes to be successfully prosecuted by the law.

There are consistent, ongoing allegations and reports of sexual misconduct. These reports have involved religious groups and their leaders. If you're visiting India for religious reasons, find out about your hosts before travelling.

Avoid travelling alone if you're female, even in major cities and tourist sites.

• Advice for women
• Sexual assault overseas

Drink and food spiking

Many travellers have been robbed and assaulted after consuming spiked drinks or food.

Home-made or unlabelled alcohol can be poisonous.

Drink spiking incidents have occurred:

• on public transport
• in hotels, restaurants and bars

Drink and food spiking is rare at:

• business-class hotels
• upscale bars and restaurants

The risk of drink and food spiking is higher in smaller establishments.

To protect yourself from food and drink spiking:

• don't accept food or drinks from strangers
• don't leave drinks unattended
• if you're not certain your drink is safe, don't drink it

Petty crime

Petty theft is common in crowded areas such as:

• trade fairs
• airports and train stations
• public transport, including overnight and long-distance trains

Thieves on motorcycles snatch bags and jewellery.

To protect yourself from petty crime:

• pay close attention to your personal belongings, especially in crowded areas
• carry only what you need, including your passport
• leave valuables in a secure location
• avoid wearing expensive watches, jewellery and cameras
• avoid carrying bags that are easy to snatch

If you're walking, stay on footpaths, if possible, and:

• away from the curb
• with your bag held away from traffic

Avoid travelling alone, especially at night:

• in cars, taxis and rickshaws

Avoid less populous and unlit areas. This includes city streets, village lanes and beaches.

Scams in India can involve:

• ATM and credit cards
• train tickets
• temple donations
• tour guides

Tour guide scams

Tour guides attempt to sell fraudulent tour packages. Some guides may try to 'prove' that your existing tour package is invalid to sell you their package.

Strangers posing as 'guides' may attempt to take travellers to tourist areas. The fake guide transports the victim to an isolated area, where they then attempt to rob and assault them. 

Check that any person holding a placard with your name knows where you are going.

Card skimming scams

Card skimming devices copy details from the magnetic strip on your ATM and credit cards. These details are transferred onto a blank card for the criminal to use. There is a high risk of card skimming at ATMs.

To avoid credit and debit card scams:

• keep your credit card in sight at all times
• don't show your PIN to others, especially when using ATMs
• check your transaction statements

Government services scams

Touts or agents near government offices tell foreigners they can provide faster services for a fee. They may be present around places such as the Foreigner Regional Registration Office.

Reporting scams

If you're the victim of a scam report it immediately to the nearest police station. You may not be able to get your money or goods back. However, the police can give you an official report so you can make a claim with your insurer. See Local contacts.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations with social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Tours and adventure activities

Touts may use aggressive tactics to persuade you to buy tickets for tours. You'll often see them at:

• railway stations
• bus stations

They may not have any connection to tour services. You may be overcharged.

Businesses don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes:

• tour operators
• adventure activities

If you plan to do an adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• check the credentials of the operator
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Wildlife safety

Tigers attack and kill people in India.

Monkeys may attempt to steal items from people at temples and busy tourist attractions.

If you plan to observe or photograph wildlife:

• always respect wildlife laws and park regulations
• only use reputable and professional guides
• keep a safe distance

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

India experiences natural disasters and severe weather , including:

• heatwaves and drought
• floods and landslides
• cyclones and storms
• dust storms
• earthquakes and tsunamis

If there's a natural disaster:

• always carry your passport in a waterproof bag
• keep in touch with family and friends
• check the media, the  India Meteorological Department website and other local sources for information

Heatwaves and drought

The climate in India is varied.

Heatwaves can cause droughts and water shortages in summer. 

Floods and landslides

Monsoon rains occur from June to October.

Monsoon rains can cause extensive flooding and landslides.

High-risk areas include:

• Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in the north and east
• Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in the south

Floods have affected millions of people and caused many deaths.

If you're travelling during monsoon season, ask your tour operator if services have been affected.

Cyclones and storms

Cyclones are common in Indian waters from April to December. They are particularly common around the Bay of Bengal in eastern India.

Coastal and some inland areas are vulnerable to storm surges, particularly:

• Odisha, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry
• Lakshadweep
• the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• Western India (Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat)

Cyclones and storms can disrupt critical services, including:

• emergency and medical care
• telecommunications
• food and water supplies

If there's a cyclone or storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

If you arrive during the wet season, contact your tour operator to check if services are affected.

Dust storms

Dust storms occur during summer and have caused deaths.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Earth tremors are common in India, particularly in the north-eastern states.

Earth tremors can cause landslides in hilly and mountainous areas.

If there is an earthquake, expect severe disruptions to services.

To stay safe during an earthquake:

• know the emergency plans at your accommodation
• follow the instructions and advice of local authorities
• follow evacuation orders

All oceanic regions of the world can experience tsunamis. However, the Indian and Pacific Oceans experience large, destructive tsunamis more often. Be alert to warnings. A tsunami could quickly follow a tremor or earthquake.

Move to high ground straight away if:

• local authorities advise you to
• you feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• you feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• you see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• you hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings. Once on high ground, monitor local media and weather services.

Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you travel. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in India. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Swine flu (h1n1).

Cases of Swine flu or influenza A (H1N1) are widespread in winter.

Talk to your GP or travel doctor about vaccinations before you leave Australia.

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria is a risk in most parts of India, including major cities.

Dengue is widespread after the monsoon season.

Other insect-borne diseases are common, including: 

• Japanese encephalitis
• chikungunya

Zika virus  outbreaks can occur in India. There's no vaccination available for the Zika virus.

If you're pregnant:

• talk to your doctor about your travel plans
• defer non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Zika virus fact sheet (WHO)

Nipah Virus 

Nipah virus  outbreaks can occur in India. There’s no vaccination available for the Nipah virus. Nipah virus is usually transmitted through contact with an infected person or through infected animals, such as bats, as well as food and materials contaminated with their saliva or urine. 

HIV/AIDS is widespread in India. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are very common, including:

• tuberculosis

Tap water is not safe to drink.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink treated water or drink bottled water with intact seals
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food
• don't swim in freshwater
• avoid contact with dogs, monkeys and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help straight away.

Get medical attention if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Infectious diseases

Air quality

Air pollution levels in parts of India can spike to hazardous levels during the winter months, October to February.

Severe pollution can cause:

• flight delays
• traffic delays

It can also increase the risk of breathing problems.

People who have pre-existing medical conditions, particularly heart and lung conditions, may be especially affected.

If you're concerned about the levels of air pollution:

• seek medical advice
• follow advice from local authorities about methods to reduce exposure
• monitor an air quality index
• reduce your exposure
• System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting Research (SAFAR)
• Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC)

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities in major cities have adequate treatment standards.  Facilities in remote and rural areas can be very limited or unavailable.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you may be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive with long lead times. 

Restrictions on airspace in some locations (including, but not limited to, Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir) may prevent commercial medical evacuation. Should you be involved in a serious accident, air evacuation by the Indian Air Force may be the only option. Costs can be in the tens of thousands of dollars.  

Medical tourism

Medical tourism has become more common in India, including for:

• cosmetic procedures
• experimental stem cell treatments

Standards at a discount and uncertified medical establishments can be poor.

Serious and possibly life-threatening complications can and do occur.

If you plan to visit India for medical tourism:

• research and choose your medical service providers carefully
• don't use discounts or uncertified medical service providers

Decompression chambers

Decompression chambers are available at:

• the Indian Navy base in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• the Goa Medical College, Goa

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

If you're arrested for a major offence, you could go to prison for several years before you receive a verdict.

If you're imprisoned, there could be delays in getting help from the Australian Government. This is due to India's consular access approval requirements.

Drugs and alcohol

Penalties for drug offences are severe and can include mandatory sentences and the death penalty.

The minimum legal drinking age ranges from 18 to 25 years, depending on the state.

The legal drinking age can vary for different types of alcohol.

Some states permit alcohol use for medicinal purposes only. Others require you to hold a permit to buy, transport or drink alcohol.

Some states prohibit alcohol from being brought in from outside the state, and police may check vehicles to enforce this law.

Check the alcohol laws of each place you plan to visit.

E-cigarettes and vaporisers

It is illegal to import, possess or use e-cigarettes, vaporisers or their components, such as refills. Penalties include imprisonment.

Surrogacy laws

Commercial surrogacy is illegal in India.

• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

It's illegal to give or receive a dowry.

Courts can issue arrest alert notices for dowry claims a wronged party's request.

If you've been involved in giving or receiving a dowry or a case has been filed against you for dowry and harassment, you could be arrested on arrival into India.

It's illegal to fly unmanned aircraft systems, such as drones, without official permission, particularly:

• within a 30km radius of India Gate in New Delhi
• near military, transport and power facilities

Contact local police for advice and to get permission.

Antiquities

Possessing or exporting antiquities without official permission is illegal. For information contact the Indian Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs or an embassy or consulate of India .

Photography

It's illegal to photograph or trespass on:

• military establishments

It's also illegal to take pictures or videos of some places of worship. Always check with the building's administrative office before taking photos or videos.

In India, it's illegal to:

• not carry your passport and a valid visa
• carry or use a satellite phone, satellite GPS or other satellite-enabled navigation devices without official permission
• possess firearms or ammunition
• do religious missionary work without an appropriate visa

Those carrying and/or using satellite phones and satellite-enabled navigation devices may be denied entry to India, detained, arrested and/or fined. This may occur even in the case of transits.

In some states, attempting to convert a person to another religion is illegal by force or other enticement.

It's also illegal to maim or kill a cow deliberately. The penalty is up to 5 years imprisonment in some states.

Serious crimes

Some crimes may result in the death penalty, including:

• kidnapping for ransom
• armed robbery with murder
• rape, in certain circumstances
• Staying within the law and respecting customs
• Advice for LGBTI  travellers
• Doing business

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law

Local customs

Codes of dress and behaviour are strict in India. These are particularly important at religious sites.

Physical contact between men and women in public might be considered inappropriate. Take care not to offend.

If in doubt, seek local advice.

In India, the Islamic holiday month of  Ramadan  is observed. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Dual citizenship

The Indian constitution doesn't recognise dual nationality.

Indian law allows people of Indian origin in some countries to apply for Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI). This includes people in Australia.

Check the Overseas Citizenship of India section of the Indian Government's Ministry of Home Affairs website for details.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa requirements

You must apply for a visa before arrival. Check if you're eligible for an e-visa on the  Indian Visa Online  website. For information regarding other visa categories or entry and exit requirements, see the  Indian High Commission in Australia  website.   

For information and advice regarding Indian visas and immigration regulations while in India, see the  FRRO/FRO  and the  Bureau of Immigration websites. 

If your visa has expired or you have overstayed your visa, make sure you regularise your immigration status with the FRRO/FRO before you seek to travel. Immigration authorities may prevent you from leaving India on an expired visa. 

If you have had a baby in India, register the baby with the FRRO and secure an exit permit before you travel.

Electronic visas

You may be eligible for an Electronic Visa (e-Visa) for:

• medical reasons

Get your e-Visa at least 4 days before you arrive.

Check that you're eligible before you apply. See the Government of India's  Indian Visa Online   website for details.

Tourist e-Visa

Indian Tourist e-Visas can be granted for 30 days, one year or five years. Additional conditions regarding the maximum length of stay may apply depending on the nationality shown on your passport. Detailed information regarding your visa validity and the maximum length of stay for each visa category can be found on the  Indian Visa Online  and  Ministry of Home Affairs  websites.     

Beware of fake websites offering e-Visa services.

Carry a printed copy of your e-Visa, known as an electronic travel authorisation (ETA).

You'll get a formal visa in your passport when you arrive in India.

Long queues are common at immigration counters in India, regardless of visa type.

Not all international airports in India allow passengers to enter with an e-Visa. Check with your nearest  Indian consulate, embassy  or agent and organise a visa before you arrive.

If you present an e-Visa at an entry point where the e-Visa is not recognised, you:

• won't be able to apply for any other visa
• won't be allowed to enter India
• will be deported

If you have an e-Visa, you can leave India from any authorised immigration checkpoint.

Other visas

All other visa applicants should contact the nearest Indian embassy or consulate.

Other conditions

If you don't have a valid passport or visa, you could be deported by Indian authorities.

Some visas require you to register yourself within 14 days of your arrival. Failing to do so may prevent you from departing India. Visit the  Ministry of Home Affairs  website for details.

The Australian High Commission and Australian Consulate-Generals in India can't help you to stay if you don't have the correct documents.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the Indian High Commission in Canberra for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Ministry of Home Affairs

Volunteering

If you're considering  volunteer  work, talk to the nearest  embassy or consulate  about visa requirements before travelling. This includes  students  visiting India under the New Colombo Plan.

Volunteer responsibly.

Make sure you are contributing in an ethical and meaningful way.

Overstays and exit visas

You could incur heavy penalties for overstaying your visa, including being jailed.

Check your visa conditions and make sure you comply.

Leave India before your visa expires.

If your passport is lost or stolen while you're in India, contact the nearest Australian mission to get a replacement travel document. You'll then need to get an exit visa through the online porta l  Foreigner's Regional Registration Office (FRRO) before you leave. 

If your passport is lost or stolen:

• report it to the police
• arrange a replacement travel document from the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate
• apply for an exit visa from the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs

Other formalities

Currency laws.

Laws controlling the import and export of Indian rupees, foreign currency and other goods can change with little notice.

Contact your nearest Indian embassy or consulate for up-to-date information.

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter India if you travel from an area where yellow fever occurs.

See the Indian Government's Bureau of Immigration  for advice.

Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Long-stay registration

If you plan to stay in India for more than 180 days and do not hold an OCI card, register within 14 days of arrival with the Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) in major cities.

In other areas, you can register with the Superintendent of Police.

All visitors on long-term visas must register. This includes the following visas:

• project visas

You must register even if you're a foreigner of Indian origin.

If you don't register, you could face fines or imprisonment.

You may not be able to leave India until the Bureau of Immigration  grants permission.

Some countries require you to have at least 6 months of validity remaining on your passport after the date you plan to leave. This can apply even if you're transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

ATMs that accept international debit and credit cards are widely available in larger cities and towns. However, they're harder to find in rural areas.

Cash shortages at ATMs can be a problem in rural areas.

Traveller's cheques are not widely accepted.

Counterfeit currency is in circulation. Take care when dealing with cash.

Reserve Bank of India

Local travel

Travel delays.

Travel delays are common.

Expect delays around days of national significance, including:

Fog often affects northern India, particularly during December and January. Fog may cause:

• delays to air and rail travel
• dangerous road travel conditions

Travel restrictions

You may need permission from Indian authorities to visit areas designated as 'restricted' or 'protected', particularly in the north-east.

Some state and union territory governments restrict foreigners from travelling around these areas. Additional permission may be required for foreigners born in certain countries. This also applies to Australians born in those countries, even if travelling on an Australian passport.

There are heavy penalties for entering a protected or restricted area without permission.

The Ministry of Home Affairs has temporarily excluded the following areas from the Protected Area regime. Visit  the Bureau of Indian Immigration  webpage for details.

If you plan to visit a protected or restricted area or to confirm if additional requirements apply to your circumstances:

• seek advice from an embassy or consulate of India or the Ministry of Home Affairs
• apply at least 4 weeks in advance

Driving permit

You can drive without an Indian driver's licence for 3 months if you have both:

• an International Driving Permit
• your current Australian driver's licence

Your licence must be valid for the type of vehicle you are driving.

You need an Indian driver's licence if you plan to drive in India for over 3 months.

Your insurance may be void if you have an accident without the correct licence. You could be liable for the accident as an unlicensed driver.

Road travel

Travelling by road in India can be dangerous.  Accidents are common.

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• poor quality and congested roads
• roads shared with pedestrians, carts, cattle and other livestock
• vehicles travelling in the wrong direction, often without warning

Travelling by road at night is particularly dangerous due to:

• insufficient or non-existent lighting
• other vehicles driving with headlights off or on high beam

If you hit a pedestrian or cow, you're at risk of being attacked or becoming a victim of extortion, even if you weren't driving the vehicle.

If it's unsafe to remain at the scene of an accident, go to the nearest police station.

To stay safe when driving:

• avoid driving at night
• avoid driving in fog
• if you hit a pedestrian or cow, go straight to the nearest police station

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

If you plan on riding a motorbike:

• check that your travel insurance policy covers you
• exercise caution
• always wear a helmet

Use a pre-paid taxi service when you arrive at the airport.

It's difficult to verify if street taxis are legitimate.

Use taxi services booked from hotels or taxi stands. Don't hail taxis on the street.

Don't use unmarked private cars as taxis.

Rideshare apps are widely used in major cities. You can use these apps with a local SIM card.

Public transport

Bus and train services can be dangerous due to the following:

• overcrowding
• poor maintenance
• drivers who don't have adequate training

If you travel by train, find out where the emergency exits are located.

Transport and getting around safely

There may not be safety equipment, such as life jackets, on:

• tourist boats
• other small commercial crafts

Before you book, check the operators' credentials and safety equipment.

Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check India's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Call 1800 11 1363 for 24/7 tourist helpline in 12 languages, run by the Ministry of Tourism.

Contact your provider with any complaints about tourist services or products.

Ministry of Tourism

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact:

Australian High Commission, New Delhi

No. 1/50 G Shantipath (Gate 1)

Chanakyapuri

New Delhi 110 021

Phone: (+91 11) 4139 9900

Fax: (+91 11) 2687 2228

Website: india.highcommission.gov.au

Email: [email protected]

Facebook: Australia in India

X (Twitter): @AusHCIndia

Instagram: AusHCIndia

Australian Consulate-General, Mumbai

Level 10, A Wing

Crescenzo Building

Opp MCA Cricket Club

G Block, Plot C 38-39

Bandra Kurla Complex

Mumbai 400 051

Phone: (+91 22) 6757 4900

Fax: (+91 22) 6757 4955

Website: mumbai.consulate.gov.au

Email: [email protected]

Australian Consulate-General, Chennai

9th Floor, Express Chambers

Express Avenue Estate

Whites Road

Chennai 600 014

Phone: (+91 44) 4592 1300

Fax: (+91 44) 4592 1320

Website: chennai.consulate.gov.au

Email: [email protected]

Australian Consulate-General, Kolkata

1A, Ho Chi Minh Sarani

Kolkata 700 071

West Bengal

Phone: (+91 11 4910 5980)

Website: kolkata.consulate.gov.au  

Email:  [email protected]

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian Consulate-General, Bengaluru

The Ritz-Carlton

99 Residency Road

Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025

Phone: (+91 11) 4910 5960

Website:  bengaluru.consulate.gov.au

Email:  [email protected]  

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

+61 2 6261 3305 from overseas

1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to India?

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Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

Travelling to India

All you need to know about travel vaccinations for india.

Are you planning on travelling to India soon? Be sure to get all the required travel vaccines for India and visit your doctor at least 6-8 weeks before you depart.

India is geographically and culturally diverse, rich with historic attractions like the Taj Mahal and Golden Temple, unique enticing local cuisines, and memorable adventures.

But there are a range of potential diseases in India you may be exposed to which can easily ruin what would otherwise be an incredible vacation!

It is important to have a good understanding of the essential vaccinations required for travel to India from Australia, so you can properly plan your next trip.

How long before travelling do I need vaccinations? Don’t wait until the last minute, because many of the vaccinations required for India need time to build immunity, and some of them may need to be spaced apart. You should receive all the vaccinations needed for India at least 4-6 weeks before your departure date to give them time to work.

That means you should schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as you know for certain that you are travelling to India. They will provide you with your India vaccine schedule, customised depending on the ones you need.

This quick guide will help you understand which vaccinations you need to travel to India. However, your medical provider will confirm your specific vaccinations with you, as they can vary substantially depending on your unique needs.

Pre-travel Preparation Will Help Protect Your Health While You Are Away

Pre-travel preparation will help keep you safe and healthy while you are away. Please consult the Travel Doctor-TMVC before you travel to India. We will provide specific recommendations tailored to your itinerary. Our doctors will assess and advise you on your risks, and recommend appropriate vaccination and medication to minimise your risk of becoming seriously unwell on your trip.

Safe Eating and Drinking Practices

One of the great pleasures of India travel is sampling the local cuisine. However, contaminated food and beverages are a common cause of traveller’s diarrhoea and other gastrointestinal illnesses. Safe eating and drinking practices are essential in minimising your risk of contracting traveller’s diarrhoea.

What Vaccinations Do I Need for India?

Your routine vaccinations should be updated before you travel to India. If you do not have evidence of immunity, you may need to receive one or more of the following routine vaccines for India:

• Measles-Mumps-Rubella Your medical provider will check to ensure that you are up to date on your measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. If you have no evidence of prior vaccination you will likely receive an initial MMR vaccine or booster.  
• Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis You may need a tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (TdapdTpa) vaccination or booster before you depart to India. You will receive the booster if it has been more than 10 years since your prior vaccination.  
• Polio Up until 2014, polio was endemic in India. Now, to maintain a polio-free country, India sometimes requires evidence of polio immunity before travelling from a polio infected country. Anyone travelling to India should be up to date on their polio vaccinations. If you received the polio vaccine as a child but have never received the booster as an adult, you may be advised to receive a dose of the polio vaccination (IPV).

Additional Potential Vaccinations for India

These are additional potential vaccinations for India that may be recommended by your medical provider depending on which regions you are travelling to, your prior vaccinations and other factors:

• Cholera A cholera vaccination is rarely recommended for travel to India. It may be recommended for some with underlying medical conditions as it has been shown to reduce the risk of travellers’ diarrhoea for a limited time after vaccination. Following safe food and water guidelines and hand washing will reduce risk of infection from this and other food and water borne diseases.  
• Hepatitis A A Hepatitis A vaccination may be required as this viral illness can be transmitted through food and water and it is frequently recommended for most travellers to India.  
• Hepatitis B This is another potentially serious viral illness that is transmitted through bodily fluids or blood and it is now considered routine for most travellers to India. A rapid schedule Hepatitis B vaccine is available in combination with Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B is considered a routine vaccination and many people under 30, in Australia, have had this as part of the standard vaccine schedule.  
• Typhoid This vaccination is often recommended for those travelling to India, even those who are staying mostly in urban areas, as it is a potentially fatal illness. India is a high-risk part of the world for typhoid disease. Two forms of typhoid vaccine are available: an injection or oral form.  
• Malaria Parts of India have an active risk of Malaria, especially low-altitude areas, and therefore you may be recommended to take an anti-malarial prescription before, during and after your trip. Speak to your doctor about your risk for malaria while traveling in India.  
• Yellow Fever Proof of yellow fever vaccination is only required if you have visited a yellow fever affected area within 6 days of travelling to India. Otherwise, if you have not, you will not typically be required to get this vaccination before you travel to India unless you are travelling to an area with a yellow fever outbreak.  
• Japanese Encephalitis The Japanese encephalitis vaccine may be required for those who will be staying longer than one month in India in rural areas or those who are participating in outdoor activities on shorter trips during the evening. This vaccine helps prevent this serious mosquito-borne illness.  
• Rabies some animals within India transmit rabies including bats, dogs and others, so the rabies vaccination may be recommended depending on where you travel and your activities. Those who will encounter animals, children, and those who are traveling outdoors may be recommended to receive a rabies vaccine before travel.

Other Health Considerations

Traveller’s diarrhoea is quite common for those travelling to India from Australia, with up to 70 percent of travellers being affected during their trip. To avoid this, make sure to eat only from well known, sanitary restaurants, wash your hands frequently and only drink treated water. Check the seals on bottles of water bought from stores.

The causes for this illness can be varied – from pathogens like viruses, bacteria and parasites to simple incompatibility with a particular meal.

It is a good idea to talk with your medical provider about potentially bringing a traveller’s diarrhoea kit with you that you can use to treat diarrhoea if you become unwell overseas.

Getting the required vaccinations for India from Australia before you travel and following some basic sanitary and hygiene practices will ensure that you can enjoy a culturally enriching experience and bring back nothing more than your souvenirs and great memories!

Health Risks

How can we help.

Travel Doctor-TMVC provides specific health recommendations tailored to your individual holiday plans. Our medical and nursing staff at Travel Doctor-TMVC have extensive knowledge of international health issues, immunisation and preventative medicine. Travellers should have individual risk assessments by one of our doctors whether they are holiday makers, businesspeople, or long-term expatriates.

Travel Doctor-TMVC has clinics throughout Australia. We are always available to assist you before you travel, on your holiday, or when you return. You can book an appointment online at any time of the day or night by visiting our locations pages, or you can talk to one of our friendly team members during business hours on 1300 658 844.

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New COVID-19 rule Australians travelling to India need to know

India's government has introduced a new rule for international travellers amid concerns over new covid-19 variants..

India will test travellers for COVID-19 at airports after an increase in cases in other countries. Source: Getty / Hindustan Times

• India has announced some international travellers will face random COVID-19 tests.
• The new rules comes ahead of the festival season and New Year.
• India has also stepped up surveillance for new coronavirus variants.

How effective are RATs in detecting COVID-19? They work but aren’t ‘foolproof’, says an expert

How common are severe side effects from COVID vaccines? And how are they detected?

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Can I travel to India from Australia?

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter India.

Can I travel to India if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Australia can enter India without restrictions.

Can I travel to India without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Australia can enter India without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter India?

Visitors from Australia are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering India.

Can I travel to India without quarantine?

Travellers from Australia are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in India?

Mask usage in India is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in India?

Restaurants in India are open. Bars in India are .

How long is the India flight ban and when will Australians start coming home again?

Australia has paused all direct flights from India as the country grapples with a deadly wave of COVID-19 that is killing thousands every day.

The travel ban also increases the restrictions on people seeking to travel to India.

While the Australian government has set a date to review the paused flights, Prime Minister Scott Morrison has left the door open for the ban to be extended.

How long is the India flight ban?

The India flight travel ban started on April 27 and stops direct passenger flights between India and Australia for more than two weeks.

Considerations for further flights will be made by May 15.

The ban directly impacts two passenger services from India into Sydney and two repatriation flights from India to Darwin.

Foreign Minister Marise Payne said there were also eight repatriation flights planned for May that were now paused.

Flights from India have been banned at major transit hubs Dubai, Doha, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, meaning indirect flights that were due to arrive in Perth and Adelaide have also been cancelled.

Restrictions have also been placed on outward travel exemptions to India, limiting it to strictly essential travel only (national interest, medical exemption and COVID-19 purposes).

What happens when flights resume?

The Australian government says the restrictions on travel to and from India will be under regular review.

When flights resume, all passengers will be required to have   both a negative COVID-19 PCR test result and a negative rapid antigen test result prior to departure.

Mr Morrison said priority would be given to vulnerable Australians, particularly in relation to charter flights that have been put in place by the Australian government.

There are over 9,000 Australians in India registered as wanting to return home, 650 of them registered as vulnerable.

Ms Payne said she expected that number to increase in the coming days and weeks as people's circumstances changed.

Over 19,400 Australians have returned from India since March last year.

Mr Morrison said Australian cricketers who are currently playing in the Indian Premier League will not be given priority.

"They're there under their own resources and they'll be using those resources to, I'm sure, see them return to Australia in accordance with their own arrangements," he said.

Why is there a flight ban for India?

The flight ban from India was triggered by the rise in COVID-19 cases in passengers in hotel quarantine.

Mr Morrison said the total number of weekly COVID-19 cases in hotel quarantine had risen from 90, which was within the expected range, to 143.

"In this past week we saw that rise, and that was particularly in areas such as the Northern Territory and in New South Wales, where we have direct flights coming in (from India) to both of those areas," Mr Morrison said.

"Proportionally, we saw higher numbers in Western Australia and South Australia.

"So it's important to take this pause to enable those quarantine facilities, particularly in the Northern Territory, to be able to work through the system and return to lower levels."

Perth's coronavirus outbreak this month, which triggered a snap three-day lockdown, originated with a man who was in quarantine after travelling to India to get married.

Why is India's COVID-19 outbreak so bad?

India's health system is at breaking point from the country's second COVID-19 outbreak.

It recorded a record-high 352,991 coronavirus cases and 2,812 deaths on April 25.

It is estimated that a person dies of COVID-19 every four minutes in the country's capital, New Delhi.

People are dying while waiting to see a doctor and makeshift facilities have been set up to cope with the surge in bodies that need to be buried or cremated.

Epidemiologists and virologists say more infectious variants of the virus, including an Indian one known as B1617, have fuelled the ferocious surge.

Australia is sending emergency medical supplied to India, including 500 non-invasive ventilators, a million surgical masks, 500,000 P2/N95 masks, 100,000 surgical gowns, 100,000 goggles, 100,000 pairs of gloves and 20,000 face shields.

The Australian government said it had the capacity to deploy up to 3,000 ventilators to India.

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India Tours & Holidays

There’s probably no other country on the planet that blazes its way into your memory like India.

Years later, you can still hear the morning calls of the chai wallahs; see smoke curling over the Ganges during a golden Varanasi sunrise , and smell the rich aromas of simmering curry. A lot of India tours rush from highlight to highlight, ticking them off in a blur of temples and tikka. But not us. Our India holidays are more about spotting Bengal tigers in Ranthambhore or Panna National Park, hanging with nomads in Jaisalmer, meeting the holy men of Pushkar, or hunting down the best street eats. This isn’t just the India you see on postcards. This is India as it is . Raw, bizarre and totally addictive.

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Learn more about India

Best time to visit india.

Due to India's size and topography, the climate varies from place to place but the best time to visit, generally speaking, is in the winter from December until early March. During the coolest months (December-January), temperatures can get quite cold in Delhi and in the north, especially at night. The whole country tends to get very hot from April onwards and most regions experience the summer from late May to around October. The summer offers hot and humid conditions, although this is considered one of the best times to visit Ladakh and the hills.

Learn more about the best time to visit India

Culture and customs

India is one of the world’s oldest civilisations with a culture steeped in ancient beliefs and traditions. Religion also plays a massive role in everyday life with 80% of the population practising Hinduism while the remaining 20% is divided into Muslim (India has the world’s second-largest Muslim population), Christian, Sikhism and Buddhist populations.

At its core, India remains a deeply conservative nation; however, it has been touched by rapid modernization and Western influences in recent years. Some families still adhere to a traditional structure (especially in more rural areas) with generations living under the same roof, the eldest male at the head of the family and arranged marriages. But this is becoming less and less popular, particularly in larger cities, where Western ideas and societal shifts heavily influence the culture due to things like Bollywood films.

While some behavioural standards remain the same (public displays of affection are still taboo), it’s important to keep in mind that with more than one billion people speaking over 122 languages across 28 states and seven territories, it’s impossible to describe one unified culture for the entire nations and the character of India’s people can vary greatly from city to city.

Witness India's multi-faceted culture firsthand on a Delhi to Goa adventure - 15 days

Top places to visit in India

Surely there isn't a more iconic image of India than the Taj Mahal. It's spectacular and soul-stirring, but words simply aren't enough to describe the beauty of this immense mausoleum (even when it's packed with tourists). Best known as a monument to love and loss, the 17th-century building was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his second wife – a bold declaration of love, indeed!

Wander around Agra on our 3 day Taj Mahal Extension or on our 15 day Real Kathmandu to Delhi tour.

2. Udaipur, Rajasthan

Welcome to Udaipur, India's most romantic city that could easily give Venice a run for its money. You'll undoubtedly fall in love as you explore its grand marble palaces, shimmering lakes, and winding alleys filled with cosy chai bars and dizzying bazaars. It's also a popular hub for Indian artists, dancers, and musicians whose talents will pull you deeper under Udaipur's spell.

Get lost in the beauty of Udaipur on our 15 day Rajasthan Experience or on our 15 day Classic Rajasthan tour.

3. Ranthambhore National Park

Ranthambhore National Park was once a famous hunting ground for the Maharajas of Jaipur, but these days it's a haven for wildlife. Jump into a 4WD and search for Bengal tigers, hyenas, jackals, deer, langurs, marsh crocodiles and more. You can also hike up to the stunning ruins of the 10th-century fort or experience the peace and tranquillity of the ancient Ganesh temple (one of the oldest temples in India).

Go wildlife spotting on our 14 day Premium India in Depth tour or on our 10 day Northern India Family Holiday.

4. Kerala Backwaters

Surrounded by tea and coffee plantations and connected by a series of blissful, palm-shaded backwaters, Kerala is a peaceful oasis deep within India's colourful chaos. Float along the dreamy waters of rural Kerala on a houseboat, paddle over to an island village on a pole boat for an overnight homestay with a local family, and enjoy traditional Keralan food served on a banana leaf.

Explore the Kerala Backwaters on our 13 day Premium South India tour or on our 13 day Classic South India tour.

5. Varanasi

Varanasi is a place that will be etched in your memory long after your time in India is over. Uncover the stories and secrets of this holy city with your local guide, get lost in the laneways, cruise along the golden Ganges at dawn, or witness ancient religious traditions and groups of pilgrims praying in the river. Even if all you do in Varanasi is sit along the ghats and watch life go by, you'll walk away with countless stories to tell.

Experience Varanasi's holiness on our 4 day Varanasi Homestay Extension , on our 11 day India Getaway or on our 11 day Real North India adventure.

This holy, desert city is one of the main pilgrimage destinations for Hindus. Explore the bustling ghats and temples around Pushkar Lake, watch devout rituals and worship at the Brahma Temple, share a meal with a local family while learning about their life and culture, or hike up the hill to the beautiful Savitri Temple for unbeatable sunrise views over the town.

Embark on a pilgrimage on our 22 day North India Revealed tour or on our 15 day Cycle Rajasthan tour.

Get ready for delicious bites and lots of Bollywood. Some say Mumbai is the food capital of India, and you'll see, smell and taste huge culinary diversity here that celebrates regional cuisines from across the country. You might also like to watch life go by at Dhobi Ghat (the world’s largest outdoor laundry), check out the Bollywood Walk of Fame, or explore the sprawling Crawford Market selling everything from fruit to jewellery.

Snack your way through Mumbai on our 15 day India Real Food Adventure .

8. Dharamsala

The mountainous Himalayan town of Dharamsala, also known as McLeod Ganj, is home to the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government in exile. Tibetan culture is central to life here and it won't take long for the town's calming, grounding energy to wash over you. Sip chai and watch robed monks strolling between the monasteries, listen to the prayer flags fluttering in the breeze, and visit the Dalai Lama’s temple.

Soak up the Tibetan culture on our 13 day Mountains & Mystics of India tour.

9. Rishikesh

Not only is Rishikesh the yoga capital of the world, but it's also one of the best places to experience the sacred soul of the Ganges. Join a yoga or meditation class along the riverbanks, enjoy delicious vegetarian food in one of the many rooftop cafes, go white-water rafting down the Ganges for a different perspective of this holy river, or experience the nightly fire ritual known as Ganga Aarti at one of the city's dazzling temples.

Meditate in Rishikesh on our 19 day Best of India tour.

Tinged with Portuguese influence (and flavours!), the state of Goa boasts lovely beaches, rich traditions, World Heritage-listed buildings and mouth-watering food. Kick back with a coconut (or cocktail), join a yoga class on the beach, visit a local spice farm to learn about some of the essential ingredients in Indian cuisine, or pick up fresh ingredients at the market and cook up a storm with a local Goan cook.

Experience Goa on our 37 day Iconic India tour or on our 16 day South India Revealed tour.

The gorgeous pink stone buildings in Jaipur’s old town have earned the city its 'Pink City' nickname. Discover buzzing bazaars filled with handcrafted textiles and jewellery, dodge camel carts and rickshaws as you stroll through the streets, explore the oh-so-impressive Amber Fort, or visit the home of a local Brahmin family to learn about their culture and way of life over a delicious homemade meal.

Marvel at Jaipur's pink-hued streets on our 8 day India's Golden Triangle tour or on our 12 day India Women's Expedition.

Home to the magnificent Mysore Palace and the birthplace of Ashtanga yoga, there's no denying Mysore is one of South India's most captivating cities. Lose yourself in the grandeur of the palace's ornately decorated rooms, marvel at the intricate Hoysala architecture of Keshava Temple, go on a hunt for the tastiest idli, or share a tasty biryani lunch with a local family.

Explore Mysore on our 15 day Southern India tour.

Delhi is a place where ancient temples stand beside Bollywood billboard ads, people commute to work alongside sacred cows and monkeys, and pockets of peace exist within the chaos. The electric energy of India's capital city is palpable, and while it can take some getting used to, there's no denying the excitement of discovering new sights, sounds, tastes and smells at every turn – especially when you have a local leader by your side.

Experience the chaos of Delhi on our 15 day Delhi to Kathmandu tour or on our 9 day North India Highlights tour.

14. Thar Desert, Rajasthan

Check another item off your bucket list as you travel across the pristine dunes of the Thar Desert on camelback, stopping at a few dhanis (small villages) along the way. When you reach your camp, enjoy dinner in the relaxing desert ambience before sleeping in a comfy permanent tent under the stars. This desert safari is bound to be one of the main highlights of your adventure.

Soak into the sand on our 16 day Real Rajasthan tour or on our 11 day Rajasthan Adventure .

Food and drink

Intrepid believes that one of the best ways to experience a country is by eating. Whether you're sampling street food, savouring a cheap eat or indulging in a banquet, there are endless options to choose from wherever you are in the world. Indian food is one of the world's most favoured cuisines, and travellers will be in for a real treat when visiting India. Relying heavily on spices and vegetables, vegetarians will be delighted with the multitude of meat-free dishes available and visitors will be able to notice marked differences in the cuisines of each region.

Read more about Indian food

Read more about Indian drinks

Geography and environment

India shares land borders with   Bangladesh ,   China , Pakistan,   Nepal ,   Myanmar   and   Bhutan , and also has wide stretches of coastline along the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. As the seventh largest country in the world, India is home to a variety of terrains - the Himalayas of the north, the deserts and plains of the west, the fertile waterways of the south and the hills and forests of the east. Development is occurring at a rapid pace, with India's large, sprawling cities consisting of everything from five star hotels to shanty towns, and with modern malls and cinemas sitting comfortably alongside bazaars and street food vendors. A trip through India will reveal a diverse range of landscapes, villages, cities and environments.

History and government

Early history.

Humans have inhabited India for as long as 75,000 years, with early civilisations flourishing as early as 3300 BC. Over the centuries, India both influenced and was influenced by other nations and kingdoms, with far-reaching trade, conquest and migration spreading the subcontinent's culture far and wide. Empires rose and fell over the centuries, with the wealthy Mughal Dynasty ruling most of India by 1600. At the same time, different European nations started showing an interest in India after being brought to the area for trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, British and French all had vested interests in India, with the British East India Company being given the rights to trade in India in 1617. The 1857 rebellion and War of Independence culminated in the decline of Mughal rule and were considered the first movements against the British Raj's heavy-handed rule of the country.

Recent history

By the 1920s, India's independence movement had grown considerably with Mohandas Gandhi leading mass movements based on passive resistance and non-cooperation against the British Raj. Although it took decades, India finally gained independence in 1947. More recently, India has seen dramatic societal changes mainly due to modernisation and globalisation. A new wave of prosperity has seen the rise of the middle class, with men and women entering into new work roles in telecommunications, manufacturing and business. India's large cities are dealing with the mass migration of rural citizens, who are moving to the city to seek better employment, education and opportunities for their children.

Top 10 Sensory Experiences of India

1. potent pleasures.

Breathe in the intoxicating aroma of fresh spices while wandering through the bustling markets of India. Cardamom, coriander, cinnamon and nutmeg are classic spices of the subcontinent and aren't hard to find - the fresh scent envelopes markets across the country.

2. Fiery flavours

Treat your tastebuds to the spicy flavours of India with a traditional aromatic curry. Indulge in the heady mix of coconut milk, chilli, ginger, ghee and spices, then cool down by sipping on a refreshing Lassi - the prefect antidote to the unrelenting heat of an Indian curry.

3. Colourful chaos

Experience the urban cacophony of Delhi - a unique collision of cultures, cattle and people. Hear the rumble of cars, truck and buses, the frantic calls of street vendors and hawkers, the sizzle of food and the rustic ring of a cow bell in this unforgettable and irrepressible city.

4. In the pink

Admire the dazzling pink hues of Jaipur. Watch the historic palaces, forts, temples and monuments of the 'Pink City' be bathed in a dusky pink glow as the golden sun sets over the dramatic Aravalli Range.

5. Rat race

Walk barefoot through the Karni Mata Temple as thousands of rats scamper across the marble floor. Just felt a furry rodent scurry over your feet? Fear not - it's a sign of good luck in this unique rat-worshipping temple.

6. Instant karma

Experience the multi-sensory wonder of an Aarti ceremony on the banks of the Ganges. Hear the clanging of bells, watch the luminous glow of fire, smell wafts of pungent incense and hear rousing devotional songs and mantras. Be immersed in the fire and prayer of this Hindu ritual and be changed forever.

7. Gorgeous Goa

Sit beachside in Goa and gaze into the sublime beauty of the ocean. Take a moment to kick back and soak up the clear skies and deep blue sea of this exotic island. Watch the sun's rays shimmer on the horizon and bask in the golden glow of this balmy retreat.

8. Silky sophistication

For a slice of extravagance, feel the soft, luxurious touch of traditional Indian silk. Made in a variety of vibrant colours and perfect for making everything from saris to prayer mats and decorative hangings to upholstery, the inimitable feel of finely crafted silk is a simple pleasure in life.

9. Answered prayers

Hear the flutter of prayer flags as they flap in the wind near the isolated monasteries of Dharamsala. In a stark environment of rugged, mountainous landscapes, quietness permeates the air, except for the unique sound of prayer flags collecting prayers and sending them to the heavens above.

10. Big screen brilliance

Be treated to a feast for the senses at a bombastic Bollywood movie screening. Covet the glamorous costumes, marvel at the energetic choreography and delight in the lively music. Revel in the razzle dazzle of the whole spectacle and be swept away by the irresistible charm of India's triumphant cinematic phenomenon.

India's fragrant bazaars, modern boutiques and village markets are brimming with wares harnessing centuries of artistic traditions. With talented artisans and top quality items at low prices, India is a shopper's paradise. It's a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country. Australia and New Zealand generally have strict quarantine laws.

Things to buy in India

1. Jewellery

From big, chunky ornate silver earrings to vibrant bangles and bold statement rings, India's silversmiths and jewellery makers ensure there are lots of pieces to choose from in the bazaars and shops.

2. Wraps, scarves and shawls

Whether you're looking for pricey pashmina, luxurious silk or colourful cotton, India has a huge variety of materials to wrap yourself in.

If you're lucky enough to be able to bring tea into your home country, then pick up some of the world's finest tea from the Darjeeling, Assam or Nilgiri regions.

Indian cotton sheets, embroidered bed spreads and colourful cushion covers can be picked up in bazaars at a fraction of the price paid elsewhere.

Many shops are open between 9 am and 7 pm, Monday through Saturday, though hours can vary at bazaars. Most shops are closed on Sunday.

Festivals and events in India

Many of India’s biggest festivals are religious and follow either the Indian lunar calendar or the Islamic calendar. The dates may change each year, but the fervour of celebration never does. Some of the best and biggest festivals to keep an eye out for in India are:

Holi (Festival of Colour)

Take a whole lot of coloured powder and water, add thousands of happy people not afraid to get a little (or a lot) dirty and you have Holi – a technicolour Hindu celebration that marks the beginning of spring and the triumph of good over evil. Celebrations take place across India in either February or March.

Diwali (Festival of Lights)

India’s biggest festival – meaning ‘rows of lighted lamps’, people decorate their homes with colourful lights, candles are lit and firework displays take place across the country. The celebrations are particularly spectacular in Varanasi, where illuminated candles and earthen lamps are floated down the Ganges River as fireworks light up the sky. This five-day festival takes place every October or November.

Gujarat Kite Festival

Large, colourful and unusual kites flood the skies of Gujarat each January to commemorate the start of summer and beginning of harvest. Purchase your own at Patang Bazaar, a famous kite market, or just watch the others dance through the sky.

Mumbai Ganesh Festival

The birth of the elephant-headed god, Ganesh, is celebrated for 10-days each August or September in cities across India, but Mumbai takes it to another level. An incredible energy can be felt throughout the city as people pack the streets for a massive party and an elaborate statue of Ganesh is paraded around.

Pushkar Camel Fair

Thousands of camels (and their owners dressed in their finest garb) descend upon Rajasthan's Pushkar for the annual camel fair. Camels are traded and raced, acrobats and performers entertain crowds at a nearby fair, while finely dressed males and bejewelled females take the chance to let their hair down.

Learn more about festivals in India

Further reading

Similar destinations.

We have a variety of similar destinations, trips and routes that you could consider! Tie another trip into your holiday, or, see how we can help you get from A to B. We have tours departing from a variety of locations around India. The options below may be of interest:

Kathmandu to Delhi Tours From Delhi Tours to Delhi

India travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travellers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travellers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before travelling?

Absolutely. All passengers travelling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

Is it safe to travel to India?

India can be overwhelming sometimes, but it's generally a safe country for travellers and many people enjoy their time without any problems.

Is it safe for women to travel in India?

India can be overwhelming sometimes but most travellers enjoy their time in India without any problems. That said, some regions experience ongoing issues, and there are several things a traveller should keep in mind when travelling through India to minimise their chances of running into any trouble.

Do I need a visa to travel to India?

Yes, all foreigners entering India will need a visa. Whether you can apply for an e-visa is dependent on your nationality, the duration of your India tour and how you plan on entering the country.

This page is for general information only and may be subject to change. It is your responsibility to obtain relevant visa and travel information required for entry, departure and travel to each country or region you visit on your trip. You should confirm these with the relevant embassies and/or consulates. 

Last updated: 22/06/2023

Is tipping customary in India?

While travelling through India, on a tour or otherwise, it’s expected one would tip porters, drivers, restaurant staff and other service workers given the low wages they earn.

What is the internet access like in India?

Internet access is generally very good in India, with most cafes, restaurants and accommodations offering free wi-fi, even in the more rural areas. There is also good phone coverage for data use if you choose to purchase a local SIM card to stay connected for the duration of your India tour.

If you do wish to purchase a local SIM in India, make sure your phone has been unlocked before your tour begins. There are quite a number of carriers that are all very competitive, but Airtel is probably the best option for travellers. You’ll need to a copy of your passport and visa to pick up a SIM, and the process can sometimes be a hassle, but rates in India are very affordable given the competition.

Can I use my mobile while in India?

Yes, you’ll be able to use your mobile phone while on an India tour, but only if you have activated global roaming or purchased a local SIM card.

What are the toilets like in India?

Squat toilets are the most common toilets in India. Always carry your own toilet paper and soap or hand sanitizer, as they are usually not provided. Flushable, Western-style toilets can be found in up-market restaurants, some higher-end hotels and in some tourist areas.

What will it cost for a...?

India’s unit of currency is the rupee:

• Cup of tea = INR 7-10
• Small bottle of beer = INR 150-350
• Meal at a local restaurant (thali, masala dosa or similar) = INR 100-200
• Meal in a tourist restaurant = INR 350-600

Can I drink the tap water in India?

India is notorious among travellers for sickness – we’ve all heard horror stories about Delhi belly. We do not recommend ever drinking tap water in India, and travellers should avoid drinks with ice and foods that haven’t been cooked or peeled. Salad is off the menu for now ­– let your inner child rejoice!

Are credit cards widely accepted in India?

Credit cards are being accepted an increasing number of cafes, shops, restaurants and hotels in India, with Mastercard and Visa being the most common. That said, cash is still king, especially outside of cities like Kolkata, Delhi and Mumbai.

What is ATM access like in India?

ATMs are widespread across India in both cities and smaller towns. Visa, Mastercard, Cirrus and Maestro are the most commonly accepted cards, but of those Visa and Mastercard are more likely to have success. The daily withdrawal limit differs from bank to bank.

What is the weather like in India?

The weather in India varies from region to region, but it’s generally safe to say that December–February sees dry, cooler weather before the heat intensifies from March–May. June, July and August are the monsoon months, though the amount of rain differs across the country, while October, September and November see rainfall ease once more.

What public holidays are celebrated in India?

India has different classifications of holidays because of the multitude of faiths in the country. There are compulsory holidays and then various others chosen by government offices within each state. The following are the compulsory ‘gazetted holidays’ taken by government offices across India:

• 26 Jan: Republic Day
• Feb/Mar: Maha Shivaratri*
• Mar/Apr: Rama Navami*
• Apr: Mahavir Jayanti*
• Mar/Apr: Good Friday*
• May: Buddha’s Birthday*
• May: Eid ul-Fitr (end of Ramadan)*
• Jul/Aug: Eid ul-Adha*
• 15 Aug: Independence Day
• Aug/Sep: Janmashtami*
• Aug/Sep: Islamic New Year*
• Sep/Oct: Dussehra*
• Oct: Birth of the Prophet Mohammed*
• 2 Oct: Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday
• Oct/Nov: Diwali*
• Nov: Guru Nanak Jayanti*
• 25 Dec: Christmas Day

* Please note, India public holidays may vary.

Is India safe for LGBTQIA+ travellers?

The majority of Indian society is still conservative, and while most travellers will have a welcoming and hospitable experience, discretion is still advised for LGBTQIA+ travellers, particularly in more remote towns and villages which may be more conservative. The same advice is also given to heterosexual couples (and couples of all other sexual orientations) as public displays of affection other than hugging and holding hands are generally frowned upon.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting  Equaldex  or  ILGA  before you travel.

Is India accessible for travellers with disabilities?

Intrepid is committed to making travel widely accessible, regardless of ability or disability. That’s why we do our best to help as many people see the world as possible, regardless of any physical or mental limitations they might have. We’re always happy to talk to travellers with disabilities and see if we can help guide them towards the most suitable itinerary for their needs and, where possible, make reasonable adjustments to our itineraries.

As a general rule, knowing some common words in the local language, carrying a written itinerary with you and taking to the streets in a group, rather than solo, can help make your travel experience the best it can be.

What to wear in India

What you decide to pack and wear in India will depend on where you are and what time of year it is. The weather across India usually follows the monsoon cycle, so it’s quite easy to plan what to pack when it comes to rain, but temperatures will vary quite a bit from the north to the south.

How do I stay safe and healthy while travelling?

Intrepid takes the health and safety of its travellers seriously and takes every measure to ensure that trips are safe, fun and enjoyable for everyone. We recommend that all travellers check with their government or national travel advisory organisation for the latest information before departure:

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

How will I be travelling around India?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Depending on which trip you're on while in India, you may find yourself travelling by Jeeps.

Safari through jungles and national parks aboard a jeep, which is ideal for conquering the difficult terrain and offers supreme wildlife viewing opportunities.

Cruising the waterways of India is a revealing, inspiring experience. Whether it’s the iconic Ganges or peaceful Kerala backwaters, seeing India from the water is a must.

Travelling by train is one of the great experiences of India. It's a system which looks like chaos, but it works - and well.

Use the efficient metro to get around the sights and suburbs of Delhi.

Zip around the big cities of India by auto rickshaw.

What kind of accommodation will I be staying in?

Travelling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavour to provide travellers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible.

When travelling with us in India you may find yourself staying in a homestay.

Make new friends, feast on authentic home cooking and receive kind hospitality while staying with friendly families in India.

With walks, wildlife spotting and adventure sports nearby, staying in a jungle resort is the perfect way to see another side of India.

From ex-royal palaces to historic hill stations and converted forts, India is full of heritage properties that have been turned into comfortable accommodation with an old-world touch.

What is it like travelling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or you’re about to embark on your first trip, travelling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organising amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), travelling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my trip to India support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveller. Trips to India directly support our foundation partner, Positive Change for Marine Life. 

Positive Change for Marine Life

Positive Change for Marine Life nurtures ocean health with community-led conservation initiatives. Donations help them expand and implement vital programs in India that empower local communities, support sustainable fishing practices, restore marine habitats and drive policy change. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

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Australia Tells Its Citizens in India Amid Covid Crisis: Don’t Come Home

Critics condemned the move to temporarily bar Australians, including children, as unnecessarily harsh, a violation of citizenship principles and a cultural double standard. Officials say the policy is necessary.

By Damien Cave and Livia Albeck-Ripka

SYDNEY, Australia — Before the coronavirus pandemic surged, Drisya Dilin dropped her daughter off with her parents in India , expecting to bring her to Australia a month later. That was more than a year ago.

Now, any attempt to get the 5-year-old to Australia, where she is a permanent resident, brings a threat of jail time or large fines.

She’s one of about 8,000 Australians affected by an unprecedented travel ban that began on Monday, prompted by India’s record-breaking Covid outbreak. It is believed to be the first time that Australia has made it a criminal offense for its own citizens and permanent residents to enter the country.

“I never expected this to happen,” said Ms. Dilin, a hospital administrator who has tried several times to repatriate her daughter to Australia, including on a charter flight this month that was canceled.

“She is missing us badly,” she said of her daughter. “She’s still counting days, thinking she is coming.”

Much of the world has cut off travel to and from India as it grapples with an uncontrolled outbreak that is killing thousands of people every day. But Australia, a continent with a strong preference for hard borders , has pushed isolation to an extreme.

New Zealand also blocked citizens returning from India for a time last month. But Britain, Germany and the United States, while restricting travel from India, have exempted citizens and permanent residents, many of whom are rushing home.

Australia’s decision — announced late Friday by officials who said it was necessary to keep the country safe — has built into a medical and moral crisis.

Indian-Australians are outraged. Human rights groups have condemned the move as unnecessarily harsh and a violation of citizenship principles. Other critics have suggested that the policy was motivated by racism or, at the very least, a cultural double standard.

“It’s criminalizing the situation when intense empathy is required. It’s a very tough situation,” said Sheba Nandkeolyar, a marketing executive and national chair of Women in Business for Australia India Business Council.

Australia’s latest move fits a pattern. The island has maintained some of the strictest border measures in the world since the pandemic began. No one can leave the country without official government permission. Coming home, even from a country with declining infection rates, often seems to require government connections, celebrity status or luck, along with $30,000 for a one-way plane ticket.

There are about 35,000 Australians overseas who have been unable to make the journey either because they have been unable to obtain seats on repatriation flights or because they have been unable to afford the tickets.

In the case of India, Australia’s already opaque, unequal and selective policy — based in part on how many people can be moved through for 14-day hotel quarantine — has become absolute. It means keeping thousands of Australians in a place where coronavirus case numbers have skyrocketed; where hospitals have run out of beds, ventilators and medical oxygen ; and where crematories are burning day and night amid a deluge of bodies.

Australian officials said the new restrictions — with penalties of up to five years in prison and nearly 60,000 Australian dollars ($46,300) in fines under Australia’s Biosecurity Act — would keep its hotel quarantine system from being overwhelmed.

“Fifty-seven percent of the positive cases in quarantine had been arrivals from India,” Foreign Minister Marise Payne said on Sunday. “It was placing a very, very significant burden on health and medical services in states and territories.”

But for Australians in India, the policy amounts to a stunning lack of concern.

“I thought our passports would look after us,” said Emily McBurnie, an Australian wellness coach who has been stranded in New Delhi since March 2020 and has been ill with Covid-19 for more than a month. She said that the Australian government owed more to its citizens, and added that if her health deteriorated, she feared she would not have access to oxygen or an intensive care bed.

Ms. McBurnie described the situation in India as akin to being in a war zone. She awakes to the choking haze of cremation smoke every morning, and she is picking fruit and collecting eggs from a local farm because it is next to impossible to purchase groceries because of the dwindling stock of fresh items.

In Australia, a country of 25 million that has fewer than 300 active Covid cases and where daily life has been nearly normal for months, most people support the strict border policy. In a recent poll by the Lowy Institute, which surveyed Australians before the Indian outbreak intensified, an overwhelming majority reported that they were happy with how Australia has tackled the pandemic. Only one in three surveyed said the government should do more to help Australians return home during the pandemic.

Natasha Kassam, the director of the Lowy Institute’s Public Opinion and Foreign Policy Program, said many Australians had been led to believe that those abroad should have come home by now or had chosen to stay where they were for personal or professional reasons.

The distinct lack of sympathy is tied, in part, to a lack of understanding, Ms. Kassam said. “More than a third of Australians were born overseas,” she said. “Closed borders means separated families.”

Human Rights Watch called Australia’s ban an “outrageous response” that undermined the concept of citizenship by denying people their right to return to their country.

The Australian Human Rights Commission said the travel ban “raises serious human rights concerns,” and the agency called on the government to show that the move was not discriminatory.

While India has the world’s highest number of new infections, it also has an enormous population. Its per capita infection rate is still lower than what it was in the United States and in many parts of Europe during their recent peaks.

Ms. Dilin, who lives in Sydney, where she works in the Covid-response unit of a hospital, said Australia’s treatment of people from India was unfair.

“When the U.S. had the same issues, when the U.K. had many cases, they never stopped anybody from coming back,” she said.

Aviram Vijh, a Sydney-based designer from India and an Australian citizen, said the government’s actions smacked of prejudice.

“Clearly it’s a move that’s disproportionate,” Mr. Vijh said. His cousin, also an Australian citizen, is stranded in India with his wife and 3-year-old daughter, he added. Both his cousin and his wife have Covid-19.

“He’s very distressed,” he said of his cousin. “And there’s no path forward.”

Neha Sandhu, an Australian citizen who managed to return home from India in June, said that along with Ms. Dilin’s daughter, there were several other unaccompanied minors affected by the ban, many of whom had been visiting family in India and were now unable to return home.

“It is totally inhumane,” said Ms. Sandhu, who runs a Facebook group with more than 17,000 followers for those stuck in India.

Australian officials have argued, however, that the move was purely based on an assessment of the risk to public health. Australia’s chief medical officer, Paul Kelly, said the ban was temporary and is set to be lifted May 15, though it could also be extended.

Ms. Kassam, of the Lowy Institute, said the denial of a right to return for Australians in India was the first major test of a policy that most Australians have quietly accepted. She wondered if Australians would be more sympathetic once they knew the details.

“Australians have historically been supportive of tough border restrictions, though these questions have never been asked in relation to their own citizens,” she said. “The idea of fortress Australia is politically popular, but is untested in terms of criminalizing citizens for simply coming home.”

Damien Cave reported from Sydney, and Livia Albeck-Ripka from Melbourne.

An earlier version of this article incorrectly reported that no other democratic nation had banned all arrivals from India. New Zealand had also blocked citizens from returning from India for a time in April.

How we handle corrections

Damien Cave is the bureau chief in Sydney, Australia. He previously reported from Mexico City, Havana, Beirut and Baghdad. Since joining The Times in 2004, he has also been a deputy National editor, Miami bureau chief and a Metro reporter. More about Damien Cave

Livia Albeck-Ripka is a reporter for The New York Times, currently based in California. She was previously a reporter for The Times's Australia bureau. More about Livia Albeck-Ripka

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Spotlight on India Edition 3

9 February 2022

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A long-standing member of the Tourism Australia team, Nishant Kashikar was appointed Country Manager of India in 2010. Prior to this Nishant worked at travel distributors SOTC Travel and Thomas Cook India.

It has been five months since your last update. What recent changes are impacting life in India now? 

With over 1.6 billion vaccine doses administered and a dipping COVID curve, most of India is back on its feet and raring to go. Schools, malls, restaurants and offices have reopened and optimism is high. The consumer confidence index (as measured by our Consumer Sentiment Tracker) is at an all-time high as is the travel and booking intent. The Indian economy is expected to grow 9.5 per cent during the Financial Year 22 and will once again earn the distinction of being the fastest growing emerging economies in the world.  

The strengthening of the bilateral relationship between Australia and India as well as the announcements and research findings below have encouraged us to be confident about India’s resurgence once the borders reopen: 

• Tourism Australia’s Consumer Demand Project research shows that 1.8million (82%) of high value travellers in India intend to visit Australia, and Australia has maintained its highest ranking across all key factors that travellers consider before deciding a holiday destination 
• With the announcement of Qantas’ direct flights to India, the non-stop services on the India/Australia route have more than doubled than pre-COVID levels 
• The Visa Application Charge (VAC) waiver scheme announced by the Department of Home Affairs offers a unique benefit to thousands of Indian travellers who were unable to travel due to COVID 

Can you share insights into your plans to support recovery from the India market? 

Pre-COVID, India was the fastest growing market for Australia and our objective is to return to that growth trajectory once travel resumes. We are confident that India will be in the league of one million visitor arrivals and among the top five inbound tourism markets for Australia, over the next decade. To set a strong foundation towards achieving this goal, we will continue to: 

• Maintain awareness, intention and desirability for Australia through media and public relations programs aimed at the discerning high value traveller 
• Continue to leverage the power of advocacy by engaging with advocates, Friends of Australia and social media influencers 
• Build demand and drive visitation through cooperative partnership campaigns with key distribution and airline partners and collaborate with the Department of Home Affairs to facilitate access (visa process) into Australia  
• Capitalise on the high-yielding business events segment and major events including the ICC T20 Men’s World Cup to be hosted in Australia during October and November 2022 
• Engage the India travel trade with distribution initiatives such as the Aussie Specialist Program, Premier Aussie Specialist, Trade Resources Hub, Australia On-Demand 365, and events including the Business Events Australia Showcase and the Australian Tourism Exchange 2022, among others.    

How is the India travel trade faring? 

The travel trade in India, including our key distribution partners and Aussie Specialist agents, are gradually returning to normalcy. We have been fortunate to enjoy their unstinted support and participation in all our key programs throughout the pandemic period.  

They are ramping up their business operations encouraged by the significant surge in domestic travel as well as a steady boost to the overall outbound travel industry, with India signing up an air travel bubble agreement with over 34 countries and relaxation of testing norms and entry barriers for Indian travelers in recent months. The industry remains hopeful for a ‘V’ shaped recovery during the upcoming Indian summer holiday season between April to June and beyond.  

Premier Indian Jurlique Experience 2022 @ Tourism Australia

Are you seeing evidence of any emerging consumer travel trends that are relevant for travel to Australia? 

The new-age, discerning Indian traveller is seeking out travel destinations that deliver unique and authentic experiences which tap into their passion points. To help fulfil this need, we will showcase and promote the Signature Experiences of Australia collective that packages Australia’s outstanding tourism experiences within a variety of niche areas and special interest categories.

There’s also a growing appetite and an increased preference for conscious and responsible travel and engaging with the locals. To cater to this emerging trend, we will be shining a spotlight on two of Australian tourism industry’s key competitive strengths – Sustainability and Indigenous experiences.  

Travel experience expectations in a post-COVID world are also likely to change, with an inclination to travel beyond the cities, where private experiences ensure natural social distancing too. We are therefore confident that Australian self-drive holidays will be a big draw for travellers who can explore a wide range of experiences within the country at their own pace and we will look at promoting some of Australia’s iconic driving routes.  

Lastly, the ICC T20 Men’s World Cup that will be hosted in Australia in October and November 2022 will provide a wonderful opportunity for cricket enthusiasts to combine the experience of watching their favorite sport in world class stadiums and matching it with a world class holiday. 

For more information Please feel free to contact the Tourism Australia India team directly if you have any questions. 

And personally, what is on your wish list of experiences when you finally get the chance to return to Australia? 

I truly value and cherish the friendships that I have made over the past decade with my mates from the land Down Under. Whilst the tourism experiences that they represent are spectacular by themselves, what I’m looking forward to is the opportunity to meet them in person, after almost two years. 

So, on my next trip, I’d enjoy a drive with Damien along the Great Ocean Road and play a game of backyard cricket with my Victorian mates Garry, Nigel, Brendan and James. Discuss business opportunities with Warrier and share a glass of bubbles with Nikki. Spend time chatting with the lovely Wickham family on Kangaroo Island and indulge in my favourite Max Brenner hot chocolate with Shannon. The list of friends, like the experiences, are endless. 

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After Australia Banned Its Citizens in India From Coming Home, Many Ask: Who Is Really Australian?

W hen Ara Sharma Marar’s father had a stroke in India in early April, she got on the first flight she could from her home in Melbourne, Australia to New Delhi .

She had planned to return to Australia , where she works in risk management at a bank, on May 14. But then her government banned her from coming home. Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced on April 27 that travelers from India—including citizens—were barred from the country. The government emphasized that anyone who tried to come home would face up to five years in jail and a $50,000 fine.

“It’s immoral, unjustifiable and completely un-Australian because, you know, Australia prides itself saying that we are multicultural, we embrace all cultures, we welcome everyone,” she says.

Morrison faced a furious backlash from many corners from the country—especially from Australians of South Asian ethnicity, many of whom said the ban was racist—and quickly backed down. On May 15 the first repatriation flight from India landed in Darwin . But around 9,000 Australians remain stranded in India and the saga has revived the debate about what it means to be Australian—a longstanding, at times acrimonious, national conversation driven by the country’s ever-changing demographics.

Today, there are more foreign-born Australians than at any time since 1893 , when Australia was still a British colony. Migrants make up 30% of all Australians, and Indian-born Australians are the second-largest group. (British immigrants remain the largest foreign-born population, with people from China in third place). Immigration is now the main driver of population growth in several states and migrants are a significant driver of economic growth. But some immigrants say they aren’t always accepted in a country that once closed its doors to non-Europeans.

“Many Anglo-Celtic Australians still believe that we are but guests in this country and that to acknowledge us as equals they will somehow lose their Australianism,” says Molina Asthana, co-founder of advocacy group Asian Australian Alliance . “Does being Australian mean you have to be light skinned, blond, love your barbies, brekkies and beers?” she asks.

Read More: India’s COVID-19 Disaster May Be Turning Into an Even Bigger Global Crisis

‘Fortress Australia’ strands citizens overseas

Several countries, including the U.S., restricted flights from India or tightened quarantine rules on travelers coming from the country as a devastating second wave hit it. But Australia’s total ban on arrivals from India follows a pandemic policy of imposing of some of the strictest COVID-19 border controls in the world.

Australia bans nearly all non-residents from traveling to the country, and those who are able to enter must quarantine for 14 days in a hotel. Caps on international arrivals have prevented tens of thousands of Australians from returning from overseas during the pandemic. The hashtag #strandedaussies has been used hundreds of times on social media, and some have started referring to the country as “Fortress Australia.” One group of Australians is taking a complaint against the Australian government to the United Nations Human Rights Committee for not allowing its citizens to return home.

Nevertheless, the controls are very popular. A poll in conservative newspaper The Australian found that 73% of voters supported international borders remaining closed until at least mid-2022 . That’s likely because the policies—along with swift, strict lockdowns when cases pop up—mean that the country has had remarkable success against COVID-19. With a population of 26 million , it has recorded fewer than than 30,000 coronavirus cases and just 910 deaths. Life appears normal. Employees have returned to their offices. Thousands of mostly maskless fans packed into a Melbourne stadium to watch the Australian Open in February and the following month saw tens of thousands of not-so-socially-distanced revelers attend the LGBT+ celebration Sydney Mardi Gras.

Authorities justified the blanket ban on arrivals from India as necessary to protect public health; India is facing a devastating second wave of COVID-19 and a variant first identified there—which scientists say is likely more infectious and better at evading human immune systems—is being detected across the Asia-Pacific . Australia’s chief medical officer Paul Kelly said on May 7 that the ban was explicitly linked to Australia’s limited quarantine capacity .

Read More: Australia Is Nearly COVID-19 Free. Tokyo-Bound Olympic Surfers Are Reaping the Benefits

But many Australians of Indian descent feel singled out because the Australian government has not barred citizens returning home from other countries with large outbreaks. “Why weren’t these steps taken when it was America or U.K.?” asks Sharma Marar, who believes that the government has failed all of its nationals stuck overseas. She says that she is suffering from panic attacks and having trouble sleeping as the result of the stress of not being able to return home.

Kim Soans-Sharma, who remains stuck in Mumbai, India after she traveled there in January following her father’s death, says the ban has made her feel “unwanted.” That’s something she has never felt in Perth, Australia, which she’s called home since 2013. She adds that vitriolic comments from some Australians on social media showing no sympathy for other citizens like her stuck in India have been hard to bear.

“At this stage, I’m not proud to call myself an Australian,” she says.

How Australia became an ‘immigration nation’

Australia’s rising diversity in recent decades follows the expressly racist White Australia Policy that prevented migration by non-Europeans for much of the 20th century. When it became clear that immigration from Britain couldn’t provide the necessary population growth, more migrants from continental Europe were allowed, and the policy was slowly eased after World War II . The first step towards dismantling it was made in 1966, when the government allowed migration based on what skills people could offer Australia, instead of race or nationality. The White Australia Policy was then formally renounced in the early 1970s, and the government officially embraced multiculturalism.

However, the topic of immigration has been used as a political football for decades, with some successive governments unsupportive of migration. Many who arrive in Australia are skilled migrants, and some economists say that the country’s 27-year recession-free streak would not have been possible without immigration. A report by the research institute the McKell Institute calls the country “the world’s most successful” multicultural society. “Australia has truly embraced multiculturalism following an approach of integration between the different ethnicities and cultural groups where the dominant and minority groups are expected to respect each other’s cultures,” it says.

There are some tensions, however. Concerns over immigration have sparked a nativist movement, including a right-wing populist political party with an anti-immigration platform that has had minor success at the polls. A 2020 report on social cohesion released by the Scanlon Foundation , a foundation focused on fostering social cohesion in Australia, found that a large majority of Australians think that having a multicultural society makes Australia better, but 60% of people agreed with the statement that “too many immigrants are not adopting Australian values.” The report also noted substantial negative sentiment towards immigrants from Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

In one 2019 survey, more than two-thirds said that Australia did not need more people. The same year, Morrison announced a cap on permanent migration at 160,000, a cut of 30,000 a year, to address crowding in cities that has increased real estate prices and caused congestion. “This plan is about protecting the quality of life of Australians right across our country,” he said.

Like in many places in the world, immigrants in Australia have faced racism as the result of the pandemic. The Asian Australian Alliance has received 530 reports of COVID-19-related racism since April 2020. When a COVID-19 surge hit Melbourne in mid-2020, representatives from a Muslim migrant community spoke out about being unfairly blamed . In March, Australia’s race discrimination commissioner Chin Tan called for a new national anti-racism framework to address prejudice against Asian-Australians related to the coronavirus pandemic and the legacy of “hatred” towards Muslims.

Read More: This Isn’t Just a Problem for North America.’ The Atlanta Shooting Highlights the Painful Reality of Rising Anti-Asian Violence Around the World

Asthana, of the Asian Australian Alliance, says the India travel ban is emblematic of the racism that migrants can face in Australia. “Whether it is overt racism or unconscious bias, most migrants have been at the receiving end of discriminatory treatment,” she says. “Only the communities change over time, from Greek and Italian to Chinese, then the Vietnamese, Indian and African and now back to the wider Asian Community during COVID.”

Tim Soutphommasane, Australia’s former race discrimination commissioner, says that Australia’s multicultural diversity is not represented yet in its major institutions. “It’s not yet there among our leaders of politics, government, and business. Nor is it there among the faces you see in the national media,” he says. “So that can feed into a sense within our elite political, business and media circles that being Australian is still essentially being Anglo-Celtic or European.”

Other experts say that what it means to be Australian is shifting along with its demographics. “Australia is a settler country,” says Catherine Gomes, an ethnographer at RMIT University in Australia, with a “social and cultural identity, that keeps on changing. Those identities start to adapt, according to how demographics are also changing.”

But for some Australians, those changes aren’t coming quickly enough. Despite the lifting of the ban, Sharma Marar says she won’t forget being barred from coming home.

“I think the scars of these policies and what has been done in last few weeks,” she says, “will live with us forever.”

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UN raises serious human rights concerns over Australia’s India travel ban

‘Nobody’s going to be jailed … at this time,’ deputy PM Michael McCormack says

• Follow the Australia news live blog
• Could I have made a difference? What Australia’s Indian doctors are asking themselves
• Katharine Murphy: PM lectured the states against snap border closures – now he’s done exactly that

UN human rights officials have raised “serious concerns” about the Morrison government’s ban on Australians returning from India , and the severe penalties attached to breaches.

The office of the UN high commissioner for human rights has questioned whether the controversial temporary measure – which can attract maximum penalties of five years’ imprisonment or $66,600 – is consistent with Australia’s human rights obligations.

“We have serious concerns about whether the Biosecurity Determination – and the severe penalties which can be imposed for its breach – meets Australia’s human rights obligations,” a spokesperson for the office, Rupert Colville, said early on Wednesday.

“In particular, article 12 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which is binding on Australia, provides that no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his own country.”

In response to a request for comment from Guardian Australia, Colville said the UN human rights committee “has emphasised the narrow authority to refuse nationals’ return, and considers that there are few, if any, circumstances in which deprivation of the right to enter one’s own country could be reasonable.

“In assessing the issue of arbitrary deprivation, key factors to be taken into account are its necessity to achieve a legitimate end and its proportionality, including whether it is the least intrusive approach to accomplish its public health objectives.

“We note that the measure is scheduled to be reconsidered on 15 May.”

The determination – criminalising the return to Australia of anyone who has been in India in the past 14 days – was put in place by the health minister, Greg Hunt, late last Friday night, using existing biosecurity laws, but has triggered a backlash.

Amid mounting pressure over its hardline approach, including from within Coalition ranks , the immigration minister, Alex Hawke, is scheduled to meet community leaders on Wednesday to discuss the ban that is blocking 9,000 people, including 650 who are considered vulnerable, from returning to Australia.

Scott Morrison and senior ministers have said they are acting in the interests of keeping Australians safe and have played down the prospect that the harsh penalties would actually be imposed.

The deputy prime minister, Michael McCormack , said the prime minister had “made it quite clear yesterday that nobody’s going to be jailed”.

“Obviously, there needs to be a hardline taken as far as the overall act being in place, but nobody’s going to be jailed ... at this time,” McCormack told ABC News Breakfast on Wednesday. “The prime minister made it clear.

“We have taken this pause. We have made it in the national interests. We have done it, based on the best possible medical advice. It’s until May 15. We review it constantly, as you’d expect us to do.”

The Labor leader, Anthony Albanese , described the government’s handling of the issue as “a shambles”, asking: “Why do you make an announcement in the middle of the night about threats of five years’ jail and considerable fines and then days later say that we won’t implement the law?”

In April the UN human rights committee requested that Australia promptly allow the return of two vaccinated citizens from the US, as the body prepared to consider their complaints about the impact of Australia’s strict caps on international arrivals.

Assisted by the leading human rights lawyer Geoffrey Robertson QC, the citizens argue that the implementation of those caps clashes with the ICCPR.

Campaigners have previously described the situation as “dire” for a lot of Australians who were unable to return home, and say there is a sense of “losing hope”.

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• The Hon Raosaheb Danve, Minister of State (31 October - 2 November 2023)
• The Hon Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (23-24 May 2023)
• The Hon Dr S. Jaishankar, Minister for External Affairs (23-24 May 2023)
• The Hon Ajit Doval KC, National Security Advisor (23-24 May 2023)
• The Hon V. Muraleedharan, Minister of State for External Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs (18-21 February 2023)
• The Hon Dr S. Jaishankar, Minister for External Affairs (18 February 2023)

People-to-people links

Australia's Indian diaspora communities form the living bridge between our countries. The Indian community is Australia's second-largest, and fastest-growing, overseas-born group. In the 2021 Census, the number of people reporting Indian heritage was 976,000. Of these, there were 673,000 Indian-born Australians, representing 2.6 per cent Australia’s population. Punjabi is our fastest-growing language, and Hindi continues to be one of the top-ten languages in Australian homes.

India became the world's most-populous country in 2023. It remains Australia's largest source of skilled migrants and the second-largest source of international students. In May 2023, Prime Minister Albanese and Prime Minister Modi signed the Migration and Mobility Partnership Arrangement to promote two-way mobility between our countries in the education and business sectors. The Partnership will also enhance cooperation on irregular migration and people smuggling.

The Centre for Australia-India Relations , launched in May 2023 by Prime Minister Albanese, supports and facilitates greater engagement and collaboration with India. The Centre and its programs, including the Maitri ( friendship ) programs, are growing our cultural exchange, assisting Australian businesses to engage Indian markets, elevating policy dialogue and channelling the expertise of Australia's vibrant Indian diaspora communities.

The Australia India Leadership Dialogue and Australia India Youth Dialogue bring our leaders and emerging leaders together to address shared challenges in the Australia-India relationship, explore areas for cooperation and expand our ties.

Economic relationship

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), India is the world's fifth-largest economy in nominal terms and third-largest by Purchasing Power Parity. The IMF, in its World Economic Outlook Update (January 2023), said India’s growth projections were 6.5 percent for 2024 and 2025, an upgrade of 0.2 percentage points for both years, reflecting resilience in domestic demand. Over the longer-term, India's strong fundamentals – its youthful demographics, burgeoning consumer class, steady urbanisation, infrastructure investment demands, and the digitalisation and formalisation of its economy – are expected to drive sustained growth.

In financial year 2022-23, India was our fifth-largest export market and our two-way trade totalled $45 billion.

Australia's exports to India totalled $32.4 billion and imports from India totalled $12.6 billion in 2022-23. At the end of 2022, Australia's stock of investment in India was $17.6 billion at 2022 and India's total investment in Australia was $34.5 billion.

India's growth creates opportunities for Australia's goods and services, including agricultural products, minerals, resources, education and skills training. It also affords new two-way investment pathways, such as renewable energy.

After entering into force in December 2022, the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) has deepened our economic ties and furthered opportunities for Australian and Indian businesses.

In the first 12 months since ECTA entered into force, exports to India (excluding coal) increased 35 per cent in 2023 compared to 2022, with agriculture exports up 60 percent and industrial exports (excluding coal) up 30 per cent. Total imports under ECTA (excluding diesel) increased modestly, driven by a 15 per cent increase in agriculture goods and a 2 per cent increase in non-diesel industrial products.

Australia and India are now negotiating a bilateral Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA). We are progressing cooperation in a range of areas, including critical minerals, health, critical technology, science and agriculture.

In March 2022, the Australian Government released the Update to the India Economic Strategy (IES), a five-year action plan that builds on the landmark 2018 India Economic Strategy . The Update responds to evolving opportunities for both countries, changed global circumstances, the growing strength of the bilateral relationship and key economic reforms in India.

To support more Australian and Indian business partnerships, the Australian Government, through Austrade, launched the Australia India Business Exchange (AIBX) . AIBX supports Australian businesses to enter, and establish operations, in India. It offers a range of services from industry specific insights to guidance on doing business with India and entering India's online retail market.

Austrade provides tailored advice on doing business in India. The quarterly Business Envoy publication offers perspectives and insights on the economic and market impacts of geopolitical events and trends from Australia's global diplomatic network.

See the latest economic facts on our economic relationship with India [PDF] .

Renewable energy and resources

Australia and India have joined forces to accelerate the production and deployment of renewable energy technologies that will create new economic opportunities, diversify global clean energy supply chains and help reduce global emissions.

During Prime Minister Modi's visit to Sydney in May 2023, Australia and India agreed on Terms of Reference for the Australia-India Green Hydrogen Taskforce . The Taskforce will be comprised of Australian and Indian experts in green hydrogen production and deployment.

The Hydrogen Taskforce complements the work of the India-Australia Solar Taskforce, welcomed by the Prime Ministers of Australia and India in March 2023. The Solar Taskforce will provide advice on opportunities to accelerate solar PV deployment and enhance their supply chains.

The Australia-India Green Steel Partnership is helping India meet growing steel requirements while supporting commercialisation of innovative technologies that improve efficiencies and environmental outcomes in steel production.

India's goal to lower carbon emissions and boost electric vehicle production present great opportunities for Australia's critical minerals sector. We are deepening cooperation under the Australia-India Critical Minerals Investment Partnership . Investments under the Partnership will seek to build new supply chains underpinned by critical minerals processed in Australia that will help India's plans to lower emissions from its electricity network and become a global manufacturing hub.

The India-Australia Minerals Scholar Network, is developing an ecosystem of technical talent across both nations, with expertise in green steel and critical minerals. The Network would support India's emergence as a renewable technology manufacturing powerhouse and Australia's goal of becoming a renewable energy superpower.

Education ties

Education is Australia's largest service export to India, valued at $4.4 billion in 2022. As of January 2024, there were 97,152 Indian student enrolments with Australian providers, which makes up approximately 17 per cent of Australia's international student enrolments.

The Australia-India education partnership is an important pillar of our bilateral relationship, supporting the bridge between our communities, building future-ready workforces and driving economic growth. Australia is committed to strengthening the bilateral education relationship with India by increasing institutional cooperation, exploring innovative delivery models and facilitating greater research cooperation.

The Australia-India Education and Skills Council (AIESC) is the primary bilateral education dialogue between the Australian and Indian Governments on strategic policy issues in education, skills and research. AIESC replaces the Australia-India Education Council.

In November 2023, the Australian Minister for Education, Australian Minister for Skills and Training and the Indian Minister of Education co-chaired the inaugural AIESC in Gandhinagar, India. At this meeting, the Australian Government announced A Partnership for the Future – Australia's Education Strategy for India . The strategy builds on An India Economic Strategy to 2035 and presents ways to deliver mutual benefits through education, strengthen institutional and research partnerships and enhance people-to-people links, mobility and employability. Further outcomes from the meeting are outlined in the Joint Communique for the 1st AIESC meeting .

Australia and India's Education Ministers signed the first ever Mechanism for the Mutual Recognition of Qualifications between Australia and India, in New Delhi in March 2023. The mechanism supports the recognition of qualifications in Australia and India to facilitate access to higher education in both countries.

Prime Minister Albanese announced during his visit to India in March 2023 that Deakin University would be the first university in the world approved to open an international teaching campus in India. The University of Wollongong has subsequently also received approval to establish a campus in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City).

Defence engagement

Australia's defence engagement with India gathered significant momentum after we became Comprehensive Strategic Partners in 2020 and signed a Mutual Logistics Support Agreement in 2021. These arrangements have enabled Australia and India to build more complex habits of cooperation in our defence relationship. We have established a regular pattern of defence exercises, strategic dialogues and training exchanges. By exercising together, both bilaterally and alongside other partners, we aim to increase interoperability to address threats to our collective security.

2023 was a year of firsts in our defence ties: Australia hosted Exercise Malabar – a Navy-led exercise with India, the US and Japan; an Indian submarine visited Perth; Australia and India conducted a trilateral sail with Indonesia; and India's Navy made a ground-breaking visit to Australia's Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

At the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue in November 2023, Australia and India announced our defence engagement would continue to build in 2024 through maritime domain awareness activities, an expanded range of joint exercises, further science and technology collaboration, increased information sharing and strengthened links between institutions.

Grant opportunities

The Australia-India Strategic Research Fund (AISRF) supports scientists in India and Australia to collaborate on leading-edge research.

Australia-India Cyber and Critical Technology Partnership (AICCTP) grants support Australian and Indian organisations to collaborate to contribute to the global development of ethical standards around critical and emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), next generation telecommunications (5G/6G), Internet of Things (IoT), quantum computing, synthetic biology, blockchain and big data.

The International Space Investments grants program enables Australian businesses and research organisations to conduct joint projects and build closer relationships with India's space sector.

Grants administered under the Australia-India Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative Partnership (AIIPOIP) help shape maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific to support a peaceful, stable and prosperous region.

The Australian Alumni Grants Scheme (AGGS) supports India-based Australian University alumni to share their knowledge and experience in support of our Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Maitri Cultural Partnerships support greater exchange and collaboration between Australian and Indian creative industries. The inaugural grant round funded a range of creative activities with Australian cultural organisations and community groups (including First Nations).

Maitri Fellowships support leading Indian policy thinkers to undertake secondments with prominent Australian thinktanks and Australian policy thinkers to go to India. The program will enhance public discourse on economic and geostrategic issues of interest to Australia and India and build links and academic capacity in both countries.

The Maitri Scholars Program will support India’s top students to study at Australia’s world class universities. They aim to deepen educational links, and connect scholars and alumni with Australian businesses to support greater economic ties between Australia and India. The scholarships prioritise students undertaking postgraduate studies in STEM-related disciplines.  Maitri Research Grants will support research activities to build business capability and create opportunities for greater collaboration between Australia and India. Funding will support research into new avenues for industry collaboration and opportunities to commercialise Australia's technical capabilities with India.

The Direct Aid Program (DAP) is a small grants program funded by the Australian Government and managed through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. It supports projects that have a strong development focus, contribute to poverty reduction, and strengthen communities in India. The Australian High Commission in New Delhi and Consulates-General in Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata all manage separate DAP grants programs.

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India to Australia: Visa and Entry Requirements FAQs

Learn about visa requirements for entry to Australia for tourism purposes with this list of frequently asked questions. 

Please note this page is intended to provide general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Tourism Australia is not the Australian government visa granting authority. For information on visas to enter Australia, visitors should seek the most up-to-date information from Australian Government Department of Home Affairs .*

Ready to plan your trip? We're ready to welcome you! Here are some helpful tips for getting your visa sorted: 

• Be sure to secure the appropriate visa before travelling to Australia. Use the Visa Finder to explore your options.
• Ensure all details are correct and provide all required documents when you apply. An incomplete or incorrect application can delay your visa.
• Submitting multiple applications at the same time can slow the process. For visitor visas, submit one application per person, including children. 
• Questions? The Australian Government's Global Service Centre can help.

Australian Visa Information

Unless you are an Australian citizen, you will need a valid Australian visa to enter the country. New Zealand passport holders can apply for a visa upon arrival in the country. All other passport holders, regardless of age, must apply for a visa before leaving home. You can apply for a range of Australian visa types, including tourist visas and working holiday visas, via the ETA app or on the  Department of Home Affairs website.

There are different Australian visa types available for travellers to Australia. Knowing which Australian visa to apply for depends on the length of your stay, your passport and the purpose of your visit. You’ll also need to meet certain financial and medical requirements, be outside of Australia when applying and maintain health insurance for the duration of your stay. 

Electronic Travel Authority visa  (subclass 601) This visa allows you to visit Australia as many times as you want, for up to a year, and stay for three months each visit. This visa is available to passport holders from a number of countries and regions, who live outside Australia. A step-by-step guide on how to apply is  here .

All ETA-eligible passport holders must apply for an ETA using the Australian ETA app. Agents can assist you in the application process, but you must be physically present as a live facial image is required.

eVisitor  (subclass 651) This is a free visa for multiple visits to Australia for tourism or business purposes for up to three months at a time within a 12-month period. This visa is available to passport holders from a number of European countries and it cannot be extended.

Visitor visa  (subclass 600) The Visitor visa allows you to visit Australia, either for tourism or business purposes. It is open to all nationalities. Generally, a period of stay of up to three months is granted, but up to 12 months may be granted in certain circumstances. Applicants will have to pay a fee to submit their application.

The application process may differ depending on which visa you need.

You can only apply for the  Electronic Travel Authority visa  (subclass 601) through the Australian ETA app. A step-by-step guide on how to apply is located  here .

For other visas, you can apply online by creating an ImmiAccount and completing the application process. Be sure to submit your application well in advance of your travel date to allow enough time for processing. You may be asked to provide further supporting information. You will be notified in writing if your tourist visa is approved and it will be digitally linked to your passport. For more information on different visa types, and Australian visa requirements including how to apply for an Australian visa, visit the  Department of Home Affairs  website.

If you are already in Australia and hold a valid Electronic Travel Authority visa (subclass 601) you can extend your stay by applying for another visa, such as a Visitor visa (subclass 600). An eVisitor (subclass 651) cannot be extended.

See the Department of Home Affairs website for details.

Working Holiday Visas

Australia's Working Holiday Maker program allows visitors aged under 30 (or 35 in certain cases) who hold a passport from a participating country to travel and work in Australia. Working holiday visas are valid for one year, or up to three years if you meet certain conditions.

Find out more about working holiday visas here .

*Australian visa regulations (including visa application charges) change from time to time. The information provided here is valid at the time of publication, but visitors should check this information is still current by visiting the Australian Department of Home Affairs .

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

India-Pakistan border area

FCDO advises against all travel within the vicinity of the India-Pakistan border, except for at Wagah where travellers can cross the border.

Jammu and Kashmir

FCDO advises against all travel to the region of Jammu and Kashmir (including Pahalgam, Gulmarg, Sonamarg, the city of Srinagar, and the Jammu-Srinagar national highway), except for:

• travel by air to and from the city of Jammu
• travel within the city of Jammu
• travel within the region of Ladakh

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the state of Manipur.

In April-May 2023 violent ethnic clashes broke out across Manipur, including in the state capital Imphal. Curfews and other restrictions have been imposed in many parts of the state. There may be transport disruptions. Internet services may be limited and restrictions might be imposed at short notice.

You should:

• avoid protests or large gatherings
• follow the advice of the local authorities and your travel company
• monitor local media and follow any curfew restrictions

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel to these regions .

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and potential expenses in an emergency.

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• Vaccinations for Mexico
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Vaccinations for India

• Vaccinations for Sri Lanka
• Vaccinations for Nepal
• Vaccinations for Fiji
• Vaccinations for Vanuatu
• Vaccinations for Papua New Guinea

Yellow Fever

Hepatitis a.

• Hepatitis B
• Corporate Vaccinations

India is an exciting, culturally diverse country covering a huge area, so it is understandable that while you are there you will want to explore the local surrounds and sample local cuisine. To ensure your trip is safe as well as exciting, we’ve prepared a guide to some common health concerns you should discuss with the Travel Vaccination Clinic before leaving for India.

In India the key recommendations for travellers are that you

• Ensure all childhood vaccinations are up to date
• Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid or ensure that you are up to date with these
• Consider getting the yearly flu shot; and
• Follow strict hygiene procedures when it comes to eating and drinking the local food and water and avoid mosquito bites whenever possible

You can read our  tips on healthy travel  to find out more about protecting yourself from common health concerns including cholera, travelers’ diarrhea and water borne infectious diseases. *

For more information on the childhood vaccination program, which should include vaccinations against polio, tetanus, measles, mumps and rubella, diphtheria, and hepatitis B (but not hepatitis A) you should arrange a consult with the Travel Vaccination Clinic, especially if you are not originally from Australia or you are unsure of your vaccination history. In particular if you have not been vaccinated against polio or hepatitis B as a child or since very young the doctor may recommend an additional dose before you travel to India. This is something that can only be determined after a consultation.

Preventable disease risk for travelers in India

Apart from diseases covered by the childhood vaccination program, if you plan to travel to India there are certain disease risks you should be aware of. The main ones are mentioned below and if you need advice on any of these, or a vaccination or prescription, the Travel Vaccination Clinic can assist. We can also advise on the best course of action for your individual situation after a consult.

Unlike hepatitis B Hepatitis A is not included in the childhood immunization schedule in Australia and there is a risk of infection through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A can be easily spread because of this and it can be extremely difficult to ensure you are not exposed to the virus through contaminated produce (food), water or milk.

Should I get vaccinated against hepatitis A before going to India?

It is generally recommended that you get vaccinated against hepatitis A before traveling to India. In addition, a booster 6-12 months later will provide 20 year immunity against Hepatitis A

The  typhoid vaccine  is recommended for travel to India, and typhoid may be passed on through eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water. Around 50-70 people return to Australia from their travels with typhoid each year, and symptoms may take up to two weeks to appear.

Should I get vaccinated against typhoid before going to India?

The typhoid vaccine is especially recommended for those staying with people living in India, visiting rural areas or smaller cities and adventurous eaters. You can be vaccinated against typhoid orally or through needle injection and it can be against typhoid alone or typhoid and hepatitis A at the same time. The doctor can recommend and administer the right vaccine for you.

Mosquito borne illnesses in India

When travelling through India you may be exposed to a number of mosquito-borne illnesses including malaria, dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis. Some mosquito borne illnesses can be vaccinated against but others cannot. Measures to help avoid bites include using repellant, mosquito nets or air-conditioning at night, trying to wear long, loose fitting clothing and helping children avoid excessive mosquito bites. Avoiding bites will help lower your risk of contracting a mosquito-borne illness while in India.

There is a  malaria risk  throughout the whole country below 2000m and our doctors will discuss the relative risks based on your specific itinerary..

Should I take anti-malarial tablets for travel to India?

When it comes to malaria it is important that you discuss the best course of action for you to take with a qualified Travel Vaccination Clinic doctor. It may also be recommended that you take medication with you in case of infection, but you may not need to take it before leaving. Malaria is a complex mosquito borne illness with various strands and drugs available. Different medications may not be able to be taken by people with depression or other illnesses either, so it is essential to have a proper conversation with the doctor about this before requesting medication.

Dengue Fever:

Dengue fever is also present in India and is transmitted by mosquito bites. There is no specific vaccine against it, but following the healthy travel advice on this website and avoiding mosquito bites should help reduce your risk of contracting this flu-like virus.

Japanese Encephalitis:

Japanese encephalitis can be passed on through mosquito bites and depending on exactly where in India you are travelling and the time of year there may be a risk of infection. Most cases in Indian states are reported between May and October and a vaccine is available.

Should I get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis before going to India?

Even on a short trip of less than one month you should consider this vaccine if you will be spending a lot of time outdoors or in rural areas, or sleeping in accommodation without air-conditioning and mosquito nets during the night. The doctor will be able to determine your level of risk and recommend whether you need this vaccination.

At present half the world’s  rabies cases  occur in India. You should consider a preventative or pre-exposure vaccine against rabies if your trip will involve outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, caving or adventure sports or if you plan to stay for an extended period or work with animals. Rabies is present in India and can be transmitted through bats, dogs and other mammals. Children are also at higher risk of animal bites after playing with animals and because they may not report small bites.

Should I get vaccinated against rabies before going to India?

The rabies pre-exposure vaccine may not be recommended for short stays, depending on where you are going and what you plan to do, so speak to the doctor about the individual risks you face. Avoiding contact with animals will help reduce risk of infection.

While there is no risk of  yellow fever  within India itself, the Indian government takes any reported infection in other countries seriously and depending on where you travel before and entering, you may need proof you have not contracted yellow fever and are protected in the form of a certificate. In 2010 the recommendations on a number of countries particularly concentrated in The Americas and Africa were updated. Popular destinations including Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Bolivia in the Americas and Kenya, Cote d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Guinea among others are considered countries with a risk of infection. If you have any concerns at all or are visiting a number of countries on your trip you should discuss this with the doctor.

Persons who arrive from a high-risk country without a vaccination certificate will be detained in India for 6 days unless arriving on an excluded insect-controlled flight.

*Please note that all advice on this website is general advice only and is no substitute for medical advice. It is highly recommended that you seek a medical consultation with the doctor before deciding what vaccinations to get or to discuss general advice you may have read elsewhere.

Book your appointment now at our Sydney CBD clinic, get instant confirmation.

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India to Australia In 18 Months: Kerala Man To Travel 13 Countries On A Scooter

Curated By : Buzz Staff

Local News Desk

Last Updated: May 04, 2024, 11:05 IST

Delhi, India

The man’s name is Irshad.

He recently posted a video on Instagram speaking about his epic travel plan to Australia.

We have seen many travel enthusiasts trotting around the globe in their bikes. The route from Delhi to Ladakh is one of the most common routes bikers prefer to travel to, for its remarkable scenic view. We also see bikers riding to places like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Have you heard about anyone who travelled from one continent to another on a bike? A man from Kerala has started his special journey from India. He is set to travel to Australia on his scooter. The video of his journey has recently gone viral. The man’s name is Irshad. He has recently started his journey and is set to pass various countries. He recently posted a video on Instagram speaking about his epic journey to Australia. Soon after he posted the video, it received over one thousand likes and views. As he passes by different places, he keeps posting pictures and videos of the places while sharing different information about his epic journey.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by IRSHAD (@village_vibes_irshad)

In the video he posted, he mentioned that he is set to cover around 40 kms which is expected to take a timespan of 18 months. During the course of his journey, he is set to pass through 13 countries including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. From the coast of Indonesia, he will travel by ship to reach his destination country Australia. He is set to cover all well-known places in Australia before returning back to India. In another video of his epic journey, Irshad was seen resting, by setting up a camp.

Soon after Irshad posted the video, it went viral. He received massive support from his followers. He captioned the video “India to Australia scooter journey English Video 40000 km, 13 countries 18-month journey.” Many congratulated the biker and wished for his safe journey while some advised him to change the engine oil of his scooter after every 1000 km.

IndiGo to develop multiple hubs for non-stop flights to int'l destinations

I ndia's largest domestic airline IndiGo has set a clear target for itself with its first wide-body aircraft order that placed recently. It wants to develop multiple hubs in the country, providing direct connectivity to faraway destinations from different metro cities with Airbus A350 and Airbus A321 XLR (extra long range) aircraft, set to join its fleet 2025 onwards.

The Airbus A321 XLR planes are expected to be used for non-stop, 7-8 hour flights to Europe and the Far East countries.

In a conference call on the induction of wide-body aircraft on Tuesday, IndiGo chief executive officer Pieter Elbers said that the airline sees potential of different strongholds across various parts of the country such as Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru, and given the country's geographical position, it is optimistic of seeing some overlapping as well as unique connections through different metro cities.

Also Read: IndiGo makes long-haul foray, orders 30 wide-body aircraft

A linear decline in market share of Indian carriers in global markets beyond 5-6 hours

"There is a linear decline in market share of Indian carriers in international markets beyond 5-6 hours. Indian carriers are signifiantly under-represented in wide-body, long-haul market. We should be able to compete with global aviation hubs," Elbers said in a conference call with analysts and journalists.

On 25 April, IndiGo placed a firm order of 30 Airbus A350-900 aircraft that will help the low-cost airline offer non-stop flights to Europe, the UK, the US, and Australia from India. While the airline and the aircraft manufacturer did not share the cost of the acquisition, it is estimated to cost IndiGo over $9 billion, based on 2018 list prices. The European aircraft manufacturer has stopped publishing list prices of aircraft since 2019.

Also Read: Archer to join IndiGo, ride-hailing apps to expand reach of electric air taxis

In addition to the firm or confirmed order of 30 A350-900 order, IndiGo has also secured purchase rights for an additional 70 Airbus A350 family aircraft. Currently, the airline operates low-frill flights with all-economy seats through a fleet of Airbus 320 aircraft, which can seat between 180 and 220 passengers. With this order, IndiGo will join the wide-body segment, which so far has only Air India and Vistara - both Tata Group companies.

The airline reiterated that the decision to order 30 Airbus A350-900 aircraft was a conscious one after extensive evaluation, and it is also in line with the government's ambition of creating global aviation hubs in the country.

"India is expected to become the world's third-largest economy by 2027, the aspirations of Indian consumers are growing to travel, not only in the region but even further, and the growth of IndiGo as an airline has led to this deliberate decision," Elbers said.

IndiGo aims to deploy 30% of seat capacity on international routes, from 27% currently. This is expected to grow further with the induction of A321XLR aircraft from 2025 and A350 aircraft from 2027. Currently, IndiGo is the largest domestic and second-largest international airline after Air India group, and operates around 2,000 flights a day.

"Today we operate around 350 aircraft, by 2030, we will be operating 550-600 aircraft...between the A350 and A320 family, there will be similarities in a lot of elements, we will have synergy in cockpit crew, methodologies etc," Elbers said.

IndiGo did not disclose whether it will operate a low-cost wide-body product or will add some full-service facilities, but said that it will maintain cost-leadership in its wide-body product as well.

"For way too long, Indian customers had difficulty reaching their destinations and with our new product, we feel that they will have the opportunity to fly direct," Elbers said.

Airbus A350-900 is a wide-body, long-range twin-engine aircraft, which was introduced in commercial service by Qatar Airways in 2015. The aircraft can carry 300-350 passengers over a 15,000-kilometre or a 16-17 hour flying range on a non-stop flight and will be powered by Rolls-Royce's Trent XWB engines.

As per aviation research firm CAPA India, India has one of the smallest wide-body fleet globally. Data showed that as of 2022, India had around 49 wide-body aircraft, compared to over 550 in the the US, 460 in China, 126 in France, and 101 in Germany.

With a fleet of over 350 aircraft, IndiGo currently provides connectivity to more than 85 domestic and around 30 international destinations. The airline has nearly 970 narrow-body aircraft from the Airbus A320 family and 30 wide-body A350 aircraft in the pipeline.

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• Malaysia receives 5.8 million foreign tourists in Q1 2024; unveils roadmaps for 'Visit Malaysia 2026'

Key contributing markets to this success include Singapore, Indonesia, China, Thailand, Brunei, India, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the Philippines. The strategic Visit Malaysia 2026 roadmap is designed to achieve ambitious targets, including attracting 35.6 million tourists and generating RM147.1 billion in receipts for Visit Malaysia 2026. The roadmap is structured around three core strategies: creating demand, increasing traffic, and targeting key markets.

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• Published On May 5, 2024 at 07:47 AM IST

Foreign tourist arrivals in India will cross pre-pandemic level in 2024

Recent tourism data indicates an annual growth of 305.4 per cent in foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs) in 2023. In 2023, 9.23 million foreign tourists visited India. Although the FTAs arrival number is still less than the pre-pandemic number of 10.93 million in 2019, experts believe in 2024 we might cross the FTAs arrival number of pre-pandemic days.

• By Online Bureau ,
• Updated On May 5, 2024 at 07:47 AM IST

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6 countries you can visit with an Australia visa

By Jahnavi Bhatt

A tourist visa for Australia may take between 8 to 25 days to process, as per the country’s visa processing time tool . Getting an Australia visa this summer may well be worth the wait, because after diving in the Great Barrier Reef and hitting up Bondi Beach, you can use your visa to gain entry into some other beautiful countries around the world. Whether it’s a quick trip to Singapore or a long adventure in Peru, here are 6 countries Indian passport holders can visit with a valid Australia visa.

Note: Visa rules are subject to change at any time. Make sure to contact your nearest embassy for the latest rules before you begin planning your trip.

With an Australia visa which is valid for a minimum of 6 months, Indian passport holders can explore the mystic charms of Machu Picchu and beyond in Peru. Even if you haven’t used the visa for travel to Australia yet, travellers can enter Peru for up to 180 calendar days, for a continuous stay or multiple shorter visits during the period of one year. More information here .

South Korea

Indian passport holders can visit South Korea for a period of 30 days with an Australia visa. The only caveat is that you must transit through the country either on your way to or back from Australia with a valid visa.

Other documents required: Confirmed onward flight ticket that departs within 30 days of reaching Korea, the visa sticker attached to the passport. More information here .

Whether you want to chase waterfalls in Martvili Canyon or lean into the city charms of Tbilisi, if you’ve got a valid Australia visa and a valid passport, you can stay in Georgia for up to 90 days, within any 180 day period. More information here .

Arundhati Ail

Condé Nast Traveller

Montenegro allows holders of a valid Australia visa entry into the country for up to 30 days. While you’re there, hit the stunning beaches of Budva, or hike the rugged trails of Durmitor National Park.

It’s best to verify specific requirements with your nearest embassy or consulate. More information here .

Philippines

Indian travellers can travel through the Philippines for 14 days if they have a valid Australia visa.

Other documents required: An Indian passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of departure from the Philippines and a return or onward ticket to the next destination. More information here.

Singapore’s Visa Free Transit Facility allows Indian passport holders to transit through Singapore and spend 96 hours in the country if they hold an Australia visa that’s valid for at least a month at the time of travel.

Other documents required: An onward flight or ferry ticket that departs within 96 hours. More information here .