iceland travel us citizens

Iceland Travel Restrictions Continue to Change—Here’s Everything You Need to Know

Vaccinated americans can still travel to iceland with no quarantine, but testing requirements and social-distancing measures are back due to a spike in covid-19 cases this summer..

• Copy Link copied

Entrance of an ice cave inside Vatnajökull glacier in southern Iceland

Photo by Albert Russ/Shutterstock

Ever since April 6, 2021, all travelers (regardless of origin) who can show proof of a full COVID-19 vaccination or prior COVID-19 infection have had permission to enter Iceland. But just a month after all social-distancing rules were lifted on June 26, a rise in new cases of coronavirus—even among its highly vaccinated population—has prompted the Icelandic government to reinstate testing requirements for all travelers en route to Iceland. Before you start plotting your trip to see the still-erupting Fagradalsfjall volcano , here’s what you need to know about Iceland’s new travel restrictions.

Before you book your ticket . . .

Make sure you can show proof of one of two things: a full COVID-19 vaccination—be it Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, or Johnson & Johnson (Janssen)—via one of the official accepted forms , or an accepted document that shows prior COVID-19 infection (for example, a positive PCR test that’s older than 14 days). Note that for proof of prior infection, you need documented laboratory results; clinical diagnoses and rapid diagnostic tests (antigen or antibody tests) are not accepted.

As of July 27 , vaccinated travelers and those who can prove previous infection born in 2004 or earlier must also now provide proof of a negative PCR or antigen test that is no more than 72 hours old before departing for Iceland.

While both vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers without proof of prior infection can visit, the vaccinated and those who had COVID previously won’t have to quarantine. The unvaccinated face a host of other tests and restrictions (see below).

Children born in 2005 or later are allowed to enter Iceland with their parents and do not have to be tested at the border or be subject to quarantine.

All visitors to Iceland born in 2004 or earlier need to preregister on this website before entering the country.

Even with these new travel restrictions, don’t expect to have the plane to yourself on the way over. Between the excitement of Iceland’s volcano tourism, its reopening to international travelers, and the country’s perennial appeal, AFAR’s trusted travel advisors are reporting a flood of interest and bookings.

Do I need to quarantine on arrival?

Vaccinated travelers: If you’re vaccinated or can provide proof of a previous COVID infection, you won’t have to quarantine.

Unvaccinated travelers: However, unvaccinated travelers without proof of prior infection must present negative PCR test results on arrival and take another PCR test upon arrival then quarantine for five days at an approved accommodation and test again at the end of quarantine to be released.

What are the COVID counts and vaccine rates in Iceland?

Iceland has been lauded as one of the more successful countries at containing spring 2020’s COVID-19 infections. After the country managed to contain a larger wave of infections in fall 2020, a spike in new coronavirus cases this summer has led to a tightening of restrictions once again in July 2021.

Iceland has approved several COVID-19 vaccinations for use, including Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, or Johnson & Johnson (Janssen), and is currently providing free, nonmandatory vaccinations to citizens. As of 2019, Iceland has 356,991 residents; according to official Iceland vaccination statistics updated in early August, more than 255,322 residents have been fully vaccinated, and more than 275,173 have received at least one dose. That means roughly 71 percent of Iceland’s population has been fully vaccinated—one of the highest rates in the world .

On August 9, 2021, the CDC added Iceland to its “Avoid Travel” list and issued a Level 4: Very High Level of COVID-19 in Iceland alert. The U.S. State Department also issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory to Iceland on the same day “due to COVID-19 related restrictions,” indicating a “very high level of COVID-19 in the country.”

The country has reported 30 coronavirus-related deaths since February 2020. The CDC warns: If you must travel to Iceland, get fully vaccinated before travel. All travelers need to stay six feet from others, avoid crowds, wear a mask in public spaces where distancing isn’t possible, and wash their hands. By comparison, the U.S. State Department currently lists Israel, France, and Aruba as Level 4 (Do Not Travel) while Mexico and Italy are Level 3.

What kind of mitigation rules are in place?

Being fully vaccinated doesn’t ensure you can’t catch or spread variants of the virus, so heeding the country’s social-distancing and masking rules remains paramount.

The Icelandic government reimposed social-distancing rules again on July 25. They will remain in effect until at least August 27 , when they’ll be updated on the country’s official COVID-19 page . You must keep one meter (roughly three feet) between people who are not “closely linked” to you and wear a mask when social distancing isn’t possible. Face masks that cover the nose and mouth are still required on public transport (all operating as normal), and in taxis, stores, salons, as well as at sports events, movie theaters, and concerts. While restaurant owners can decide their own masking rules, there are also limits to the number of people allowed inside restaurants and bars, as well as theaters, grocery stores, pharmacies, and museums to help ensure social distancing.

Iceland is extremely dependent on tourism (2.3 million visitors arrived there in 2018, according to the Icelandic Tourist Board ). If you follow Iceland’s protocols and laws, it’s safe to say you will be welcomed.

How much is actually open (museums, bars, restaurants)?

From museums to outdoor tours, expect to find most things open and operating across Iceland, albeit under new COVID-19 norms, with reservations often required and reduced hours and capacity possible.

Bars, nightclubs, and restaurants that serve alcohol are open but have an 11 p.m. curfew and allow a maximum of 100 guests. While mask use isn’t mandated at these venues, all guests are required to leave their tracing information including name, ID number, and telephone number. Swimming pools and hot springs, including the famous Blue Lagoon attraction, are open but operating at a 75 percent limited capacity.

To be safe, call ahead of time to make sure whatever you’re planning to do is available. (Most Icelanders speak excellent English, but you can always request your hotel call for you.)

What are the requirements for returning to the United States?

Negative COVID-19 tests are required to enter the United States from a foreign country, including Iceland. This applies to everyone, including all U.S. citizens and fully vaccinated travelers. Both viral antigen tests or nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT), such as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, are accepted. The test must be taken within three days of your return to the U.S.

You can book an advance appointment for a COVID-19 antigen test in Keflavík and Reykjavík through testcovid.is. Expect to pay 6,900 ISK (about US$55) and results will be emailed to you in 15–25 minutes, so you can book this test on your way to the Keflavík airport. The Keflavík site is open every day from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., and the Reykjavík site is open Monday through Friday between 5 a.m. and 1 p.m.

In May, the CDC also approved the use of at-home tests with a telehealth video call for international arrivals. So you can pack one of those—which range from $25 to $50—and complete the test in the comfort of your own accommodations up to three days before your return flight home.

There’s no need to quarantine in Iceland while you wait for your test results. Upon arrival in the U.S. with your negative COVID-19 test result, there’s also no need to quarantine.

What about old-school things like “needing a visa”–does that apply here?

Americans don’t need a visa to visit Iceland and can stay for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes. A full list of nationalities that require visas to travel to Iceland can be found here .

What airlines have flights to Iceland right now?

Icelandair flies year-round from Boston daily, and it restarted daily service from New York (JFK and EWR), Washington, D.C., Chicago, Denver, and Seattle last May through this December. You can also book flights from Minneapolis (five times a week) or Orlando (four times a week) now through December. Seasonal flights four times a week depart from Portland, Oregon, now through October 31.

Delta’s daily service to Reykjavík–Keflavík from JFK started back up on May 1 and resumed from Boston on May 20 and from Minneapolis/St. Paul on May 27.

United started daily service from Chicago to Reykjavík July 1 to run through October 3. United’s daily flights from Newark to Reykjavík resumed June 3 through October 29.

A recent search on Google Flights for nonstop round trips from New York were about $350, about $430 from Boston, and about $650 with one layover from Los Angeles.

Any suggestions on places to stay or tour operators?

Some of our favorite places to stay and tour operators in Iceland include:

Hidden Iceland

AFAR’s digital content director Laura Dannen Redman flew via Icelandair out of JFK in May and traveled with Hidden Iceland, a bespoke travel company that specializes in small group and private tours with an emphasis on active travel. “My husband and I had a guided tour with Hidden Iceland’s Ryan Connolly—it was like road tripping with a (very knowledgeable) friend. The late-May trip started in dramatic fashion with a twilight hike the day we landed to watch the Fagradalsfjall volcano erupt, which is now one of my top travel experiences of all time. We then went on a two-day Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon tour and glacier hike in the UNESCO protected Vatnajökull National Park . The nature was stunning—next level—and the adventures across the country were made for social distancing.”

G Adventures

Founded in 1990 by Bruce Poon Tip, an AFAR 2018 Travel Vanguard winner, small adventure tour operator G Adventures has more than a dozen Iceland itineraries departing as soon as August 20, 2021, all the way through summer 2022 for those who like to plan ahead.

For a last-minute trip, the three-day Classic Reykjavik Summer Mini Adventure is $899 per person for its August 20 departure; it takes you through Iceland’s capital, the Kerid Crater, and Videy Island, with Blue Lagoon and whale watching excursions. For a more comprehensive itinerary, the seven-day Best of Iceland — Plus trip is $2,799 per person for its September 11 departure. During the guided trek, you’ll get to hike a glacier at Skaftafell National Park, visit the black-sand Reynisfjara beach near Vík, and more.

All G Adventure bookings made now through December 31, 2021, for travel departing now through December 31, 2022, can be canceled and rebooked up to 14 days prior to departure date to allow travelers a little more peace of mind in case they have to reschedule.

Classic Journeys

You can’t go wrong with a Classic Journeys guide —locals who are handpicked by the company founders based on their knowledge, skill, and ability to make you feel welcome, wherever you are. In Iceland, you may be led by a descendent of 9th-century Vikings. Its Iceland Culture + Walking itinerary is a great bet: “Guided by dyed-in-the-wool Icelanders, you’ll enjoy the captivating chaos of Iceland’s nature, interwoven with fascinating Norse mythology. Walk some of the most cinematic paths on the planet—over ancient glaciers, vivid moss fields and black-sand beaches—to Viking ruins, waterfalls, and fishing villages for lunch with local families.”

The Retreat at Blue Lagoon is an AFAR favorite spa hotel that gives you private access to the famed lagoon, while the minimalist-chic Silica Hotel provides easy access to the Blue Lagoon and Silica Lagoon.

Hotel Ranga , about 60 miles south of Reykjavík on the island’s south coast, where the suites are themed after the seven continents, has an onsite observatory for stargazing and offers tours through Southcoast Adventure to ice caves, volcanoes, and glaciers as well as horseback adventures.

Rental cars

Holdur , the largest rental car company in Iceland, has rental locations across the island and minivans, cargo vans, campers, and motor homes in its fleet. However, as in the United States, there’s also a rental car shortage in Iceland this summer. If you’re lucky enough to find one available, you’ll likely be faced with sky-high prices . A recent search on Kayak showed prices starting at $997 for a one-week rental on small economy vehicles in August. If you wait until mid-September, starting prices drop to a more reasonable $367.

With additional reporting by Laura Dannen Redman.

This story was originally published on May 4, 2021; it was updated on August 13, 2021, with current information.

>>Next: How to Have Your Dream Vacation in Iceland

Planning on visiting Iceland soon?

Iceland Travel is working within guidelines set forth by the Icelandic health, safety, and tourism authorities during the covid-19 pandemic. Information can be found on the  Directorate of Health  and on  Icelandic Tourist Board .

Information on traveling to and within Iceland, as well as rules at the border can be found on  covid.is .

Some countries may require a negative rapid antigen test or PCR test for travelers to return home. Please check if these rules apply for your home country. From 1st of April 2022 there is a charge for all asymptomatic tests.

For testing and results, It is necessary to have a smart phone (or tablet) and to be able to access your email account while in Iceland. You will receive a barcode for the test to be used at the testing locations and to receive the results of your test via SMS and/or email.

We strongly recommend that you / your clients have appropriate health and travel insurance and are aware of what is covered and included before traveling to Iceland. This is a good precaution in case you / your clients test positive for COVID 19 before traveling, upon arrival or during the trip in Iceland. 

We recommend that all our guests bring their own personal protective equipment they are most comfortable using, such as a mask, gloves and sanitizer.

Covid-19 Q&A

As always, we strongly recommend that our guests obtain appropriate health and travel insurance and are aware of what is covered and included in their policies before they depart home.

If a guest on a tour has any Covid-19 symptoms, it is important to notify the guide/staff on tour and think carefully of your own personal protection and that of your travel companions.

As of February 24, 2022, all COVID restrictions in Iceland will be lifted. However, if health authorities or government recommend or implement restrictions, we will make necessary alterations to the tour for the safety and enjoyment of our guests.

Some countries now require passengers to present a negative COVID-19 test on arrival. You can find more information about how to order a test in Iceland here in the section “Testing of Asymptomatic Individuals for Travel Abroad.” You should book your RAPID ANTIGEN COVID test in advance of your desired test date. Most authorities do not accept SMS results and will require a certificate of your COVID-19 test. You should check whether authorities in your home country will accept an electronic certificate or require a printed one.

Rapid Antigen COVID testing is available in Reykjavík, Akureyri, and the town of Keflavík on the way to the airport. Test results are available within 15 minutes. You can book a test here or here .

Covid-19 Information About Traveling to Iceland

Iceland Removes All Domestic and Border Restrictions

What is the border policy in iceland right now, is it safe to travel to iceland right now, the current covid-19 status in iceland, what makes iceland safe during covid-19, how do i get a pcr test before returning home, what if covid-19 affects my travel booking.

• Travel delays

Are businesses and tours still operating?

Can i book after i arrive, am i safe to make a booking with guide to iceland.

Iceland is one of the world's top travel destinations for travelers. On this page, you can find up-to-date information regarding COVID-19 in Iceland and what impact it may have on your travel plans when visiting Iceland.

Below you can read about the latest COVID-19 numbers in Iceland, the current Icelandic border policy, how to safely travel in Iceland during COVID-19, the vaccination progress in Iceland, and the COVID-friendly policies at Guide to Iceland, among others.

ICELAND IS OPEN! After two years of COVID-19-related safety measures, the Icelandic Ministry of Health removed all restrictions on February 25th, 2022.

Travelers to Iceland may now cross the border through the same process in place before the pandemic. You’ll no longer need to present test results or stay in quarantine after your flight. Once you’ve reached your final destination, you’ll be free to experience the incredible culture and attractions of Iceland without restrictions.

The Icelandic border is open to all travelers with valid visas. PCR, rapid testing, and quarantine are no longer required. Travelers are advised to follow common-sense safety protocols whenever possible but are free to participate in local activities, events, and tours without restrictions.

After two years of pandemic-related limitations. Iceland is one of the most stunning travel destinations in the world. It features unique natural beauty that brings visitors from every corner of the globe. If you've been considering a journey to Iceland, now is the time to experience the natural splendor and friendly people of this amazing island.  

Iceland is a relatively small country that has been united in preventing the spread of COVID-19 by following a strict testing and tracing protocol throughout the pandemic. These proactive measures successfully kept infection rates low throughout the pandemic, making Iceland one of the most consistently safe travel destinations on the planet.

Every country in the world is dealing with COVID-19 in one way or another. However, there are a few things that make Iceland a safer place to visit than other countries. 

Small population

With just under 370,000 people, Iceland is one of the smaller countries in the world. Having a smaller population makes the virus easier to track and allows travelers to travel without interacting with many people. 

Low population density

Almost 70% of the population lives in the capital area. This leaves much of the country to be explored without many people. The population density is low at a little over three people per square kilometer.

Typical exploration activities in Iceland

Iceland is known for its vast open spaces and unique landscapes. The majority of Iceland’s activities are centered around nature. Whether chasing the northern lights or exploring the beautiful waterfalls in the countryside, travelers will likely spend most of their vacation outside in nature. This gives them a unique opportunity to protect themselves by keeping a safe distance from other people. 

Many countries require travelers to have a negative PCR test taken within a specific period before traveling back from Iceland. For many, it is within 72 hours of departure. Please be sure to check your particular home country requirements to know how close to your departure you need to take the test. 

There are multiple  testing centers around the country where you can go for your PCR test.

Travel delays 

While COVID-19 restrictions have been removed throughout the country, there is still a small chance of travel delays while the country undergoes the reopening process. If you purchase a day tour, multi-day tour , or rent a car on Guide to Iceland but test positive on arrival to Iceland or your flight gets delayed or canceled, you can choose to reschedule your trip to another date. If that is not an option for you, you will get a full refund. If you purchase a self-drive tour or guided tour package , you will also get a full refund.

As long as you cancel your booking with at least 24-hours notice, you will be able to reschedule or completely cancel your trip. Accommodation bookings are the only exceptions to this policy. Each establishment has its own cancellation policy. You can find detailed information regarding the individual policy in your email voucher.

Guide to Iceland has honored all refund requests for COVID-19 related cancellations to date. To cancel and get a full refund after arrival, don’t hesitate to contact us  via email with your booking details and test result within 4 hours after receiving the test result.

You can find the full terms of service on each of our product pages.

Guide to Iceland makes sure that every customer receives the services they have purchased. Guide to Iceland will always offer alternative options or free upgrades if a customer books a service with a company that can not deliver it. However, now that the border has reopened without restriction, Icelandic businesses offering tours and other services throughout the country are fully prepared to welcome travelers back.

Restaurants, bars, nightclubs, tours, and other attractions remain open and accept customers without disturbance to their services and hours of operation.

Iceland’s main attraction, nature, has remained open even when restrictions were in place.

Please visit Iceland’s Official Ministry of Health website  for the most up-to-date information on Iceland’s COVID-19 policies.

Yes, you can. But we highly recommend that you book in advance. You will get a full refund if your flight gets canceled or you test positive for COVID-19 on arrival. Booking after arrival will limit your options as availability is limited in Iceland right now.

If you have further questions, please drop us an email , and we will help you with your trip.

Yes, absolutely! Here at Guide to Iceland, we’re committed to ensuring those enjoying our experiences’ safety and welfare. Therefore, we are honoring our cancellation policy fully, which you can read more about in our terms and conditions . In short, you can never lose a booking with us. If you choose to cancel your booking, please email us at [email protected] , and we will process your request. 

We look forward to seeing you in Iceland!

Popular articles

Guide to Iceland | The Story of the Leading Travel Agency of Iceland

The Complete Guide to the Midnight Sun in Iceland

Top 20 Most Beautiful Waterfalls in Iceland

22 Photos of the Aurora in Iceland

Mountains in Iceland

Other interesting articles.

Finding Your Way in Iceland | Car Rental & Road Information

Revisiting Iceland | A Home Away From Home

The Ultimate Guide to Hunting in Iceland

Download Iceland’s biggest travel marketplace to your phone to manage your entire trip in one place

Scan this QR code with your phone camera and press the link that appears to add Iceland’s biggest travel marketplace into your pocket. Enter your phone number or email address to receive an SMS or email with the download link.

Top things to do in Iceland

Book your complete trip with the best companies only

Visit a Live Volcano

Visit the Blue Lagoon

Go on a Road Trip

Do the Golden Circle

See the Glacier Lagoon

South Coast Tours

Find the Northern Lights

Explore an Ice Cave

Who needs a visa to go to Iceland?

Apr 6, 2024 • 3 min read

A visit to Iceland can be the trip of the lifetime. Here’s all you need to know about entry requirements for the country © Matteo Colombo / Getty Images

Ever dreamed of auroras dancing in dark winter skies, or the sun bouncing off the horizon before rising again during bright subarctic summer nights?

Such are the otherworldly pleasures of intriguing Iceland . And if you’re planning – or just dreaming of – a trip here, you’re in luck: chances are that you can visit without a visa.

Here’s all you need to know about visa requirements for Iceland.

Can I enter Iceland without a visa?

If you’re a citizen of a country within the European Union or the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), you don’t need a visa to enter Iceland.

Iceland is a member of the Schengen Area , which allows for the free movement of people across the national borders of most European states. If you have already received a visa to another Schengen country, you don’t need an additional visa for Iceland: a uniform Schengen visa is valid for travel throughout the bloc.

Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, Japan and the UK (which is not a member of Schengen), along with many others, enjoy visa-free travel to the Schengen Area. Note that a European Travel and Authorization System (ETIAS) is in the works, which will require travelers to fill out an online form and pay a fee to be paid. The new system should be up and running by early 2025 .

Visit Digital Iceland (the Icelandic government’s internet portal) to check whether you need a visa.

Besides a visa, what else do I need to visit Iceland?

For tourism or business purposes, visitors may stay in Iceland or the other Schengen states for up to 90 days total within a 180-day period. You need sufficient funds and a return airline ticket.

Your passport should be valid for at least three months after the date you intend to leave the Schengen area, and it must have been issued within the last 10 years. Children and minors must have their own passports.

You can read further details and Schengen requirements and obligations on the EU’s website .

Where do I apply for a visa to Iceland?

Those who do need a visa – which includes citizens of India and China – can apply for one at Iceland’s embassies, such as those in London , New Delhi , Beijing and Washington, DC . In about 120 other cities around the world, the embassies of Schengen member states can issue visas on Iceland’s behalf.

Many embassies and consulates use service providers to receive applications. These third parties process all applications, before the embassy itself evaluates the application and issues the visa. This only applies to C-visas, issued for brief visits, business trips and short-term studies. Applications for D-visas, or residence permits, must be processed through the Directorate of Immigration .

What is the visa-application process and how much does it cost?

It depends on where you apply; the website of the relevant embassy or application center will provide full guidance on the process. It usually takes at least 15 days, so make sure to get started with enough time. The fee for a visa application is €80 (€40 for 6- to 12-year-olds).

Visit Digital Iceland to get going on your visa application .

Can I extend my visa for Iceland? 

Yes. The period of validity and/or the duration of the authorized stay of an issued visa may be extended under certain circumstances if its period of validity is less than 90 days. Digital Iceland has more information about how to extend your visa .

Can I take a working holiday in Iceland?

Per bilateral agreements, working-holiday and youth-mobility permits are available to citizens of Andorra, Canada, Japan and the UK. The application must be submitted on paper. The fee for processing the application is ISK16,000 – except for Japanese nationals, who can apply for free.  Here’s more information about how to apply .

This article was first published Oct 4, 2021 and updated Apr 6, 2024.

Explore related stories

Destination Practicalities

Mar 30, 2024 • 4 min read

Who wouldn't jump at the chance to visit the Emerald Isle? Here’s how to check if you need a visa before setting off on your Irish adventure. 

Mar 12, 2024 • 8 min read

Mar 7, 2024 • 5 min read

Mar 6, 2024 • 9 min read

Mar 4, 2024 • 10 min read

Feb 19, 2024 • 7 min read

Feb 6, 2024 • 7 min read

Jan 9, 2024 • 6 min read

Jan 2, 2024 • 8 min read

Dec 1, 2023 • 6 min read

Iceland Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Iceland

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Iceland entry details and exceptions

Ready to travel, find flights to iceland, find stays in iceland, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to Iceland from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Iceland.

Can I travel to Iceland if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Iceland without restrictions.

Can I travel to Iceland without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Iceland without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Iceland?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Iceland.

Can I travel to Iceland without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Iceland?

Mask usage in Iceland is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Iceland?

Restaurants in Iceland are open. Bars in Iceland are .

• Good to know

How to Visit Iceland from the US – Travel Tips

8 minute read

By Max Naylor

6 February 2023

With glaciers, waterfalls, and vast volcanic landscapes, the Land of Fire and Ice is a magical destination wherever you’re visiting from. Travel to Iceland from the US and discover the thrills and wonders of a completely different world.

While friendly locals and English being spoken widely might remind you of home, there’s so much to transport you to a different world. See glaciers that tumble down to black-sand beaches. Taste unique local dishes. And discover exciting tales from ancient Viking culture.

Whatever your plans may be for your trip to Iceland, it’s worth getting familiar with some practical information first. Read on for some pointers if you’re traveling to Iceland from the US. 

• Check out vacations in Iceland from the United States and find your perfect trip

1. Flying to Iceland from the US

You might be wondering how to travel from the US to Iceland. The only practical way to make the journey is by plane. 

Traveling to Iceland from the US without flying is a bit more of a challenge. It’s possible to catch a container ship from Portland, Maine to Reykjavík, but we wouldn’t recommend it. It takes about 5 weeks! 

How far is Iceland from the US?

At their closest points, between Maine and the Reykjanes peninsula, Iceland and the US are about 2,000 miles (3,220 kilometers) apart. Given its size, though, parts of the US are twice that distance. For example, if you’re in California, you’re 4,000 miles (6,440 km) from Iceland.

That means that flight times will change a lot depending on where you’re traveling from. Flights from New York will take you about 5.5 hours, while those from Seattle can take as long as 8 hours.

How to get to Iceland from the US

There’s only one convenient option for traveling between Iceland and the US, and that’s by plane. 

No matter where you start your journey, you’ll land in Iceland at Keflavík International Airport (KEF). It’s Iceland’s main international terminal, located just outside the capital city of Reykjavík. 

When you book your trip with Iceland Tours, flights aren’t included in the package. This is so you can choose the time, price, and airline that suits you best.

Are there direct flights to Iceland from the US?

Direct flights leave the US for Iceland from 10 different airports: 

• Minneapolis
• Washington D.C.

Typically, these are scheduled so that you’ll arrive in Reykjavík in the morning. 

Of course, there are many connecting flights too, if you don’t have a non-stop link close by.

What airlines fly to Iceland from the US?

You can choose from many airlines that fly between the USA and Iceland. Icelandic carriers including Icelandair and Play run regular services. Or fly with a US airline, such as Delta or United. 

2. What you need to visit Iceland from the US

What you need to bring with you to Iceland will depend on what you’re getting up to and the season you’re planning to visit. But whenever you’re coming, there’s some practical things you need to pack alongside your warm clothes and camera. 

For additional information, check out this handy packing guide .

What are Iceland’s US passport requirements?

If you’re traveling to Iceland, it’s important to check your passport is up to date first. As Iceland is in the Schengen area, you’ll need to follow the same rules as in the rest of Europe.

• Your passport shouldn’t expire less than 3 months after you plan to leave Iceland. (While it’s not strictly necessary, the US Department of State recommends having at least 6 months left.)
• It should have been issued in the last 10 years.
• It needs to have at least 2 pages left empty. This is because it’ll be stamped when you enter Iceland and when returning home.

Do US citizens need a visa for Iceland?

American citizens are exempt from Iceland’s visa requirement if they’re coming for a short trip. But if you’ve spent a lot of time in Europe lately, it’s best to double-check how long you’ve been away.   

US citizens can only travel visa-free in Iceland and the rest of the Schengen area for 90 days in every 180 days. That should include the whole of your stay in Iceland. 

If you want to stay longer than that, you’ll need to apply for a visa. Check with the Icelandic government what you need to do to get one.

Can you drive in Iceland with a US license?

As a tourist, your US driver’s license is perfectly valid to use in Iceland for up to 6 months. If you’re still in the country after that, you’ll need to swap it for a local license. 

Note that you need to have had the license for at least a year before you can drive in Iceland. And you’ll only be able to hire a car if you’re 20 or over. Some vehicle types, such as jeeps and vans, have a minimum rental age of 23.

There’s no need to apply for an International Driving Permit.

Does Iceland accept US dollars?

Iceland’s national currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK). While some stores, restaurants, and hotels very occasionally accept US dollars and euros, you shouldn’t expect to use dollars when you’re away.

It’s worth bearing in mind that most Icelanders just use debit and credit cards to pay, rather than cash. If your regular payment card works abroad, you can use that too. Check with your bank about any fees for using your cards abroad.

Tip: Make sure you know your PIN number before trying to use your card in Iceland. Card payment with signature is not possible in many places.

Find out more about using your money in Iceland .

What’s the Iceland power adapter from the US?

Iceland uses the standard Europlug socket that you’ll see across much of northern Europe. It has round holes for two prongs. Adapters are typically sold as types C or F.

Plug sockets in Iceland use 230 V, rather than the 110 V that is used in the US. Before you plug in a device, make sure it’s rated for 230 V. Many plug adapters do not convert the voltage, so check before using one for the first time.

3. What’s it like traveling to Iceland from the US?

When traveling to Iceland, you’ll discover a world quite different from your own. 

With its vast landscapes and sparse population, Iceland remains home to some of Europe’s last wildernesses. But you’ll notice that the distances are smaller than you’re used to. In fact, in Iceland, you’ll find some of the world’s most breathtaking sights in a country smaller than most US states.

Something to know is that Iceland is incredibly safe . Low population density and good education mean that crime rates are really low. That said, it can still be smart to sign up to the US Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to be alerted to any emergencies.

How big is Iceland compared to the US?

Iceland is much smaller than the US, both by surface area and population. 

For example, Iceland’s surface area is about 39,600 sq mi (103,000 sq km). Meanwhile, the area of the USA adds up to roughly 3.8 million sq mi (9.8 million sq km). 

So, you can think of the USA as being just under 100 times bigger than Iceland. To put that in perspective, Iceland is roughly the same size as Kentucky or Indiana.

Meanwhile, Iceland’s population is 372,000 and the population of the US is about 333 million. That means there’s roughly 1,000 Americans for every Icelander. In fact, there are nearly twice as many people just in Wyoming as there are in Iceland. 

• Related: How long does it take to drive around Iceland?

How expensive is Iceland compared to the US?

Iceland has a bit of a reputation as an expensive destination. One estimate suggests that Iceland is the world’s fourth most expensive country, while the USA ranks at 26.

Don’t let this put you off, though. There are many ways to enjoy the country on a budget. For example, why not visit Iceland in spring ? In this season, prices tend to be a little lower.

One way to lower travel costs is to book a vacation package . When you book with Iceland Tours, you get great value for money. All of our packages include accommodation, local transport, a 24/7 helpline, and more.

Many of our packages also include breakfast and activities. So you won’t need to worry about saving up as much money to spend when you’re in Iceland.

• Related: Is Iceland expensive? Your budgeting guide

What’s the weather like in Iceland?

As its name suggests, Iceland can get a little cold. But more than anything else, Icelandic weather is really changeable. Expect to experience every season in a single day, even in summer.

In that warmest season, temperatures can hit about 68°F (20°C). That said, if there’s a breeze it might feel a little cooler than that. Meanwhile, winter temperatures don’t often go below 28°F (-2°C), in Reykjavík and the capital area, at least.

May and June are the driest months, but you should always expect to see at least a little bit of rain while you’re here. Whenever you’re coming to Iceland, pack for all weather. Warm layers, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy shoes are a must.

4. The best time to visit Iceland and where to go

Now you know a bit about what Iceland’s like, it’s time to start planning your trip. Read on to discover when to visit and some of the travel destinations you cannot miss.

When is the best time to go to Iceland?

The best time for you to visit Iceland will depend on what you want to get up to while you’re here. Every season has something incredible to offer.

For example, winter’s the season of the Northern Lights . Thanks to Iceland’s dark nights, it is the world’s best place to see the Aurora Borealis. Meanwhile, winter offers ice caves to discover, glaciers to explore, and spas to unwind in. And let’s not forget Icelandic Christmas , when Reykjavík’s at its prettiest.

Meanwhile, summer in Iceland is an incredible time to get outdoors. Go camping , hike the country’s networks of trails, or take a whale watching tour to see majestic wildlife.

Spring is typically known as the shoulder season. But it’s the moment when wildflowers bloom and there are fewer visitors around. 

• Related: When to visit Iceland: The best times to go

Where are the best places to visit?

For such a small country, Iceland has so many breathtaking places to visit:

• Reykjavík – This is Iceland’s buzzing capital city. Discover captivating museums , thriving nightlife, and unforgettable cultural experiences.
• Golden Circle – Combining the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Þingvellir National Park, with Gullfoss Waterfall and Geysir, it’s Iceland’s best-known itinerary.
• Snæfellsnes peninsula – It’s known as ‘Iceland in Miniature’ thanks to its staggering variety of landforms, including iconic mountains and rugged coasts.
• Blue Lagoon – Unwind in a world-famous spa with soothing blue waters.
• Vatnajökull National Park – The home of Europe’s second-largest glacier.

There’s much more to see. Discover what else you can get up to in our complete guide to Iceland .

• Related: 13 Best places to visit in Iceland .

Discover Iceland with Iceland Tours

Travel to Iceland from the US and discover volcanic landscapes, black-sand beaches, glaciers, and the magical Northern Lights. Whenever you visit, and whatever your travel plans, Iceland is a destination you won’t forget. 

At Iceland Tours, we can help you organize the perfect trip. If you like exploring alone, take a self-drive tour of Iceland . Or, if you want to meet like-minded travelers to enjoy your experience with, join a group tour .

Book a trip with us and we’ll take care of your travel within Iceland, accommodation, and any activities. What’s more, you can customize everything for your dream holiday. All you need is a 5% deposit to secure your booking.

• Best time ,
• Travel advice

About the author

Max has been back and forth from Iceland since 2009. He lived and worked there for several years, and although he’s moved away, he left a piece of his heart there. When he’s in Iceland, he loves to relax in the ‘hot pot’, chow down on some local food, and catch up with friends. He speaks Icelandic fluently, so if you need to know how to pronounce ‘Fagradalsfjall’, he’s your guy.

Related articles

When to visit iceland: the best times to go.

Find the right time of year for your Iceland adventure.

Iceland in Summer: Must-Sees and Must-Dos

Everything you’ll want to pack into your summer trip.

Iceland in Winter: Must-Sees and Must-Dos

Everything you’ll want to pack into your winter trip.

Is Iceland Safe to Visit?

This is one of the safest countries in the world, but why?

The Ísland.is App

Check if you need a visa to travel to Iceland

If you want to visit Iceland for less than 90 days and are from a country outside the EEA/EFTA, you may need to apply for a visa.

Check if you need a visa

Schengen visa holders

Iceland is a member state of the Schengen agreement. It is a partnership between 29 states aimed at ensuring the free movement of people across national borders.

A uniform visa is issued by all Schengen states and is valid for travel throughout the region. If you have already received a Schengen visa, you do not need to apply for a separate visa to travel to Iceland.

The Schengen countries are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

Do I need a visa

Do I need a visa to travel to Iceland?

Service provider

Related material

• Skip to main content
• Skip to "About this site"

Language selection

Search travel.gc.ca.

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Iceland travel advice

Latest updates: Natural disasters and climate – updated information on volcanic gas in the Reykjanes Peninsula

Last updated: June 11, 2024 15:19 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, iceland - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Iceland

Back to top

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs.

Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Violent crime

Although rare, violent crime has occurred in downtown Reykjavik, particularly inside and near nightlife venues including bars and clubs. Incidents include:

• gang violence
• knife attacks

Tourists are usually not targeted. However, you could be at the wrong place at the wrong time.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides, large waves, and strong ocean currents can catch even experienced swimmers off guard.

Inland waters may also be dangerous. Many of Iceland’s rivers have swift currents and waterfalls. Always check downstream before you swim in a river. Hot springs can be dangerously hot. Always check the water before going into a natural hot spring.

Sneaker waves

Large surges of water between waves known as “sneaker waves” can reach far up the shore and pull you into the ocean. Sneaker waves have killed five people since 2017 at the Reynisfjara and Kikjufjara black sand beaches in southern Iceland, including one in June 2022. 

Adventure tourism

If you plan on trekking, biking, visiting natural tourist attractions or remote areas:

• never do so alone and do not leave your companions
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• make sure that you’re well-equipped and informed about weather and any hazardous conditions
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• register your itinerary and contact details with the Icelandic authorities
• always bring a cell phone and keep emergency numbers on hand
• bring an emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) if you are travelling to remote areas
• always book accommodations or camp in officially authorized campsites

Useful links

• Advice, alerts, and registration of itinerary  - Safe Travel Iceland
• 112 Emergency app  - Government of Iceland

Natural hazards

The weather conditions, rough terrain, and presence of volcanic activity in Iceland can lead to safety concerns if you don’t adequately prepare for your trip.

The Icelandic authorities maintain a web portal to inform tourists of good practices and hazards. You can register your itinerary and receive safety alerts through SMS. Icelandic emergency services also offer a location-based emergency assistance app called 112 Iceland App.

In 2021 and 2022 the Fagradalsfjall volcano erupted in the Reykjanes Peninsula, around 40km from Reykjavik. While the volcano is no longer actively erupting, visitors are not allowed to walk on the lava for their safety and to protect the natural landscape.

Hiking trails

Trails and natural hazards are not always well-marked or signed.  Certain routes cross glaciers that are dangerous to navigate without proper equipment and training. Volcanic and geologically active areas pose a distinct risk to hikers and trekkers. Hazards can be hidden within the landscape.

• Make sure you obtain detailed information on hiking trails or trekking routes before setting out
• Always hire a reputable guide with local knowledge before visiting hazardous areas
• Be particularly careful near volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, craters, and cliffs

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary throughout the country. Most urban roads, as well as Iceland’s national Route 1, the “ring road,” are paved. Many inland roads are unpaved, narrow and lack shoulders.

Most bridges outside of Reykjavik are one-lane. Slow down when approaching bridges to ensure there is no traffic approaching from the other side. If cars are approaching from both sides, the closest car to the bridge has the right of way.

Roads in the highlands and other remote areas are only open during the summer.

Driving can be hazardous, particularly in winter. Wildlife road accidents can occur. Be particularly vigilant if driving at nighttime.

If you plan to drive in a remote area, including the highlands:

• check road conditions
• use a four-wheel-drive vehicle
• share your travel itinerary with a third party
• bring a cell phone and sufficient supplies of fuel , water and food
• Information on road and weather conditions  - Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration
• Road and Travel Conditions - Safe Travel Iceland
• Important tips for driving in Iceland - Safe Travel Iceland

Public transportation

Municipal bus services are generally not available outside Reykjavik and the surrounding towns. Bus shuttle services from the international airport to the capital region are available. Long-distance buses also operate throughout the country.

There is no rail service.

Ferries connect the main island to certain remote islands.

Taxis are available in main cities and populated areas.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Icelandic authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

• Schengen area

Iceland is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period Business visa: not required. Student visa: required Student visa: required Work visa: required

Certain workers in Iceland for short-term projects or contracts are exempt from work permit requirements for up to 90 days. This exemption does not apply to travel guides or tour operators. You should contact the Icelandic Directorate of Labour to confirm if you are eligible for exemption.

• Visas and residence permits - Icelandic Directorate of Immigration
• Exemptions of work permit requirement for short-term projects - Icelandic Directorate of Labour
• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is excellent, but services can be limited outside of urban areas. Most doctors and medical staff will speak some English. Upfront payment may be required.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Iceland are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Iceland to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Iceland authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences or heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Local authorities may ask for your identification at any time. Keep a photocopy of your passport in case of loss or seizure. Keep your original passport in a safe, dry place.

The recreational and commercial flying of drones is strictly regulated.

You must have permission from the Environment Agency of Iceland to use a drone in several protected areas. If you don’t comply, you may be fined and have your drone confiscated.

It’s illegal to camp outside organized campsites or urban areas unless the landowner has explicitly granted permission.

By law, human waste must be properly disposed of when camping in Iceland. This includes travellers using camper vans or cars to visit remote areas. All human waste must be stored and disposed of at designated sites.

Natural artefacts

It’s illegal to remove and export fossils and certain types of rocks from their natural setting without a permit issued by the Icelandic Institute of Natural History.

• Travel information  - Environment Agency of Iceland
• Nature conservation  - Environment Agency of Iceland

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Iceland.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Iceland, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Iceland.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Iceland, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Icelandic court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Iceland to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You can drive in Iceland with your Canadian driver’s licence for up to 6 months. After that, you must apply for an Icelandic driver’s licence.

You should also carry an international driving permit.

It’s strictly forbidden to drive off-road and track in Iceland.

You must keep headlights on at all times.

Winter tires are mandatory between November and April. Exact dates are subject to change based on weather conditions. Tires with studs are commonly used in the winter in Iceland. Most car rental services providers outfit their vehicles with studded tires during the winter months.

• Driving in Iceland - Visit Reykjavik
• International Driving Permit

The currency of Iceland is the Icelandic krona (ISK).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave Iceland.

The sum can be in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as:
• travellers’ cheques
• promissory notes
• money orders

Cash declaration - Iceland Revenue and Customs

Reykjanes Peninsula

On May 29, 2024, a volcanic eruption began on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Southwest Iceland. The Icelandic authorities have evacuated the nearby town of Grindavík and the Blue Lagoon. The eruption is ongoing and has created dangerous lava flows in the area. Further eruptions could happen at any time and without warning.

The Icelandic authorities have closed roads near the eruption site. You should not approach or attempt to view an active eruption.

Pollution levels from volcanic gas have risen across southwestern Iceland, including in Reykjavik and in Reykjanesbær, where Keflavik International Airport is located. The Icelandic authorities have issued a recommendation for infants and young children to stay inside and for people of all ages to limit outdoor activity.

If you are in an area affected by volcanic gas:

• monitor the local air quality, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• keep your windows closed and turn off ventilation systems
• plan to stay indoors and limit outdoor activity, including sports and exercise
• avoid low-lying ground and valleys

Keflavik International Airport has not been affected by the eruptions. Flights to and from the airport continue to run on schedule.

If you are in Iceland:

• avoid areas close to mountains and steep slopes on the Reykjanes Peninsula due to danger of falling rocks and landslides
• monitor local media to stay informed of the situation
• follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Ongoing volcanic unrest in the Reykjanes-Svartsengi volcanic system – Icelandic Meteorological Office
• Ambient air quality – Icelandic Environment Agency
• Safetravel: be safe in Iceland – Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue

Seismic activity

There are several active volcanoes in Iceland. Some have erupted in recent years. Further eruptions could occur at any time and without warning.

Dangerous lava flows can move slowly over land. The Icelandic authorities limit access near active eruption sites by closing roads and issuing evacuation orders. You should not approach an active eruption or walk on recently cooled lava.

Volcanic ash fall may damage vehicles, disrupt domestic and international flights, and cause the closure of roads and bridges. The air quality may deteriorate and affect your breathing, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments.

Following an eruption, winds can blow clouds of poisonous volcanic gas far from the eruption site. This could bring potentially dangerous pollution levels to areas unaffected by the eruption, including Reykjavik.

There are several geysers around the country. Boiling water and steam from geysers can result in severe burns. Follow safety advice and stay a safe distance from active geological features.

During your stay in Iceland:

• always obey safety rules and advice in the vicinity of volcanoes, geysers, and hot springs
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including any evacuation orders
• monitor local media sources for up-to-date information on volcanic activity
• Map of Icelandic volcanoes  - State Volcano Observatory
• Alerts and warnings  - Safe Travel Iceland
• Volcanic eruptions  - Environment Agency of Iceland
• Contact information  - Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management

Earthquakes and landslides

Iceland is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes commonly occur, especially around volcanoes before and during eruptions.

Landslides can occur with little warning following volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Roads may become impassable.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports

Earthquakes - What to Do?

Severe weather

Iceland’s geographical location makes it prone to severe weather. The climate can be unpredictable regardless of the time of year.

Monitor weather reports closely.

• Climate information and warnings  - Icelandic Meteorological Office
• Travel and Road Conditions  - Safe Travel Iceland

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Iceland, in Reykjavik, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

ETIAS for Iceland

Travel requirements to visit iceland.

This website does not belong to, nor is it affiliated with, the EU. The official website of the European Union is europa.eu.

Although Iceland is not a member of the European Union, it is in the Schengen Area. This means visa-exempt non-EU nationals will soon need ETIAS to travel to Iceland.

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System will be fully operational from 2025. People visiting Iceland from countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States will need to register for ETIAS .

Find out more about the ETIAS requirements and travelling to Iceland on this page.

Iceland and Schengen visa policy

Iceland is different from most Schengen countries in that it is not a member of the European Union . For this reason, travellers are often unsure what documents they need to travel to Iceland.

Schengen visa policy applies to Iceland

As a Schengen member, the shared visa policy applies. There are no internal borders between Iceland and the other Schengen nations allowing for free movement of people.

Capital city: Reykjavík

Official language: Icelandic

Currency: Icelandic króna

Population: 364,000

ETIAS or a Schengen visa to travel to Iceland

Non-EU nationals who do not need a visa for Iceland must apply for ETIAS . ETIAS is a visa waiver, similar to the United States ESTA.

Eligible travellers can register online for this essential travel authorisation.

Non-EU citizens who are not eligible for ETIAS need a Schengen visa for Iceland. Schengen visa applications can be made at the Consulate of Iceland in the traveller’s home country.

Iceland has a close relationship with the EU

Iceland participates in some EU agencies and programmes but does not have voting rights. Foreign policy is also aligned with that of the EU and Iceland consults the union on foreign affairs issues.

Iceland is part of the European Economic Area (EEA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

ETIAS for Iceland: key travellers information

Visa-exempt visitors from outside the European Union need to apply for ETIAS. ETIAS is an electronic travel authorisation for short trips to Europe.

With ETIAS, non-EU nationals can visit Iceland (or other Schengen countries):

• For up to 90 days in any 180-day period
• For tourism, business, and short-term study
• Multiple times, it’s valid for 3 years

Note that ETIAS is valid with the passport used to apply. Travellers need a new ETIS if their passport expires.

How and when to get ETIAS to travel to Iceland

ETIAS will be fully operational from 2025. Non-EU nationals need to register their personal details, passport data, and some travel information.

This information is checked against security databases . Applicants who present a safety or security threat can be prevented from travelling.

The approved ETIAS is linked to the applicant’s passport and verified when crossing Iceland’s borders.

It takes a few minutes to fill out the online form and applications are processed quickly . Most requests are approved following automatic processing.

Crossing Iceland’s borders: new border technology

Iceland’s border control system will be compliant with EU-EES regulations . These regulations state that biometric data should be gathered at external borders.

At passport control in Iceland, passengers from non-Schengen countries will have their fingerprints and photograph taken. On departure, another photograph is taken and matched with the image already in the database.

Artificial intelligence at the borders of Iceland will allow authorities to identify someone who has stayed in the Schengen Area longer than permitted.

New technology at Iceland’s seaports and airports

The new technology is being implemented at more than 30 seaports and airports across Iceland.

This includes Iceland’s main airport for international arrivals Keflavik International Airport (KEF) —passport control at Keflavik will be improved with the introduction of new self-service kiosks, eGates, and Automated Border Control (ABC).

Entering Iceland from outside the Schengen Area

Non-EU citizens arriving from outside the Schengen Area will have their passport scanned and ETIAS verified at Iceland’s border.

Passengers travelling with a Schengen visa need to present their visa and additional documents such as proof of funds and a return or onward ticket.

Information will also be recorded using the Entry/Exit System.

Entering Iceland from within the Schengen Area

There are no internal borders between Iceland and the other Schengen countries. Travellers arriving in Iceland from other Schengen member states do not face passport control, however, they should have their travel documents with them.

ARRIVING IN ICELAND BY PLANE AND FERRY

Most international tourists reach Iceland by plane. As it is an island, flying is the fastest and most convenient way to get there.

Keflavík Airport (IATA: KEF, ICAO: BIKF) is Iceland’s main international transport hub. The airport is 50 km (31 mi) from Reykjavík city centre which can be reached by bus in 45 minutes.

The majority of overseas visitors arrive into Keflavík; in 2019 the airport handled more than 7 million passengers.

TAKING THE FERRY TO ICELAND

Iceland can be reached by ferry from certain overseas nations. A route is available from Denmark to Iceland during the summer months, the boat calls at the Faroe Islands which is another interesting place to explore.

Iceland is now a popular stop on international cruises , passengers arriving in Iceland on a cruise ship often have a day or 2 to visit the country.

Iceland tourism statistics and data

Data from Ferdamalastofa Icelandic Tourist Board, more than 650,000 international visitors arrived in Iceland between June and August 2022.

US passport holders were the largest group, making up over 30% of international arrivals, mainly on holiday. Americans spent an average of 7.1 nights in Iceland during the summer of 2022.

Iceland was also a popular destination for British nationals. More than 30,000 UK citizens visited in the summer of 2022.

Citizens of the US and the UK will need ETIAS to travel to Iceland.

Improved border security to manage increased visitor numbers in Iceland

Iceland has become an increasingly popular destination for travellers from outside the EU over recent years. Many of these tourists take advantage of the EU’s visa-exemption policy.

Icelandic border security will improve with the introduction of the Entry/Exit system and ETIAS.

These EU systems have been developed in response to increasing visitor numbers and provide more information about who is crossing the external Schengen borders.

Why international tourists choose Iceland

Here are some of the reasons tourists from around the world visit Iceland.

• Glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs and fjords . Iceland offers incredible scenery, including the largest glacier in Europe, Vatnajökull.
• Northern Lights . Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see the Aurora Borealis, known as the Northern Lights.
• Safest country in the world . Iceland was named the safest country in the world in 2022 by the Global Peace Index produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP).

ETIAS FOR ICELAND - FAQs

Do i need medical insurance to travel to iceland.

If you are eligible for visa-free travel with ETIAS, taking out medical insurance is not mandatory but it is highly recommended .

Schengen visa applicants are required to take out medical insurance for Europe. The insurance policy must be for a minimum of €30,000 and be valid for the entire Schengen Area.

Do children need ETIAS to travel to Iceland?

Yes , children also need ETIAS to travel to Iceland. The travel authorisation requirement applies to non-EU citizens of all ages entering the Schengen Area.

A parent or guardian can complete the ETIAS form on their child's behalf.

Are there any specific vaccines for travelling to Iceland?

There are no specific vaccine requirements for travelling to Iceland. You should speak to a doctor or medical professional at least a month before you travel about any vaccines you may need.

Which other Nordic countries can I visit without a visa in the Schengen Area?

In addition to Iceland, the other nordic countries in the Schengen Area are Denmark, Finland, Norway , and Sweden . You can visit these countries for up to 90 days in a 180-day period without a visa.

ETIAS is required to travel to nordic countries in the Schengen Area visa-free.

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Iceland Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Iceland.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers. It is recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities, such as visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where a traveler might get infected through food or water. It is recommended for travelers who plan on eating street food.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Iceland.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Iceland.

If rabies exposures occur while in Iceland, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Airborne & droplet.

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Iceland, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Iceland is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Iceland include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Iceland’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Iceland, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Iceland for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents, tourism & visit.

Study & Exchange

Other Visa Categories

U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country

Share this page:

Visitor Visa

Visa Waiver Program

Travel Without a Visa

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda

The Visa Waiver Program  (VWP) enables most citizens or nationals of participating countries *  to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa. Travelers must have a valid  Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)  approval prior to travel and meet all requirements explained below. If you prefer to have a visa in your passport, you may still apply for a visitor (B) visa.

Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015

Under the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015, travelers in the following categories must obtain a visa prior to traveling to the United States as they are no longer eligible to travel under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP):

• Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled to or been present in Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country).
• Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled to or been present in Cuba on or after January 12, 2021 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country).
• Nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Cuba, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria.

Requirements for Using the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

You must meet  all  the following requirements to travel to the United States on the VWP:

Travel Purpose Must be Permitted on a Visitor (B) Visa

The following are examples of activities permitted while in the United States on the VWP. In addition, transiting through the United States to other countries is generally permitted for VWP travelers.

• consult with business associates
• attend a scientific, educational, professional, or business convention or conference
• attend short-term training (you may not be paid by any source in the United States with the exception of expenses incidental to your stay)
• negotiate a contract

Learn more about  Business Travel to the United States  (PDF - 362 KB).

• vacation (holiday)
• visit with friends or relatives
• medical treatment
• participation in social events hosted by fraternal, social, or service organizations
• participation by amateurs in musical, sports, or similar events or contests, if not being paid for participating
• enrollment in a short recreational course of study, not for credit toward a degree (for example, a two-day cooking class while on vacation)

Learn more about  Visitor Visas - Business and Pleasure  (PDF - 510 KB).

Travel Purposes Not Permitted on Visa Waiver Program – Examples:

• study, for credit
• work as foreign press, radio, film, journalists, or other information media
• permanent residence in the United States

Must Be a Citizen or National of a VWP Designated Country *

You must be a citizen or national of the following countries *  to be eligible to travel to the United States under the VWP.

• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom**

**To be eligible to travel under the VWP, British citizens must have the unrestricted right of permanent abode in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man.

Each Traveler Must Have a Valid ESTA

In order to travel without a visa on the VWP, you must have valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval prior to boarding a U.S. bound air or sea carrier. ESTA is a web-based system operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to determine eligibility to travel to the United States for tourism or business under the VWP. Visit the  ESTA webpage  on the CBP website for more information.

Updating Your ESTA

In most cases, your ESTA will be valid for two years.  You also must obtain a new ESTA if you: (1) receive a new passport, including an emergency or temporary passport; (2) change your name; (3) change your gender; (4) change your country of citizenship; or (5) need to change your responses to any of the “yes” or “no” questions on the ESTA application.

These individuals can apply for visas using regular appointment processes at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Consular sections overseas may be able to expedite your interview date if there is an urgent, unforseen situation such as a funeral, medical emergency, or school start date. For more information, please visit the website of the Embassy or Consulate Visa Section where you will interview.

If an individual who is exempt from the Act because of his or her diplomatic or military presence in one of the seven countries is denied ESTA, he or she may go to the  CBP website , or contact the  CBP information Center . The traveler may also apply for a nonimmigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection strongly recommends that any traveler to the United States check his or her  ESTA status  prior to making any travel reservations or travelling to the United States. More information is available on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) website . 

Have the Correct Type of Passport

You must have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months after your planned departure from the United States (unless exempted by  country-specific agreements ). For families, each member of your family, including infants and children, must have a passport. 

In addition, you must have an e-passport to use the VWP. An e-passport is an enhanced secure passport with an embedded electronic chip. The chip can be scanned to match the identity of the traveler to the passport. E-Passports must be in compliance with standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). You can readily identify an e-passport, by a symbol on the cover. See the example below. More information about e-passports is available on the DHS website .

Emergency and Temporary Passports

If you use an   emergency or temporary passport to enter the United States on the VWP, the passport must be an e-passport. This includes VWP travelers who are transiting the United States. 

More information on frequently asked questions about VWP can be found at the following websites:

• DHS Visa Waiver Program Requirements
• CBP Visa Waiver Program

May I apply for a visa instead of using the VWP?

Yes, you may apply for a visitor (B) visa if you prefer to do so or if you are not eligible for VWP travel. Additionally, you need to apply for a visa if you will be traveling on a private aircraft or other non-VWP approved air or sea carrier. Review the  approved carriers list . Also, if you intend to stay longer than 90 days, then you need to apply for a visa. 

I was denied a visa under section 214(b). May I use the VWP?

A recent visa refusal for any reason could result in denial of ESTA authorization, additional review at the port of entry, or denial of admission to the United States. If you are uncertain if you qualify for VWP travel, you may apply for a visa.

Trips to Canada, Mexico, or nearby islands

If you are admitted to the United States under the VWP, you may take a short trip to Canada, Mexico, or a nearby island and generally be readmitted to the United States under the VWP for the remainder of the original 90 days granted upon your initial arrival in the United States. Therefore, the length of time of your total stay, including the short trip, must be 90 days or less. See the  CBP website . Citizens of VWP countries *  who reside in Mexico, Canada, or a nearby island are generally exempted from the requirement to show onward travel to another country *  when entering the United States. Learn more on the  CBP website .

How can a country* join the VWP?

A country *  must meet various requirements to be considered for designation in the Visa Waiver Program. Requirements include, but are not limited to:

• enhanced law enforcement and security-related data sharing with the United States;
• issuing e-passports;
• having a visitor (B) visa refusal rate of less than three percent (for initial designation);
• timely reporting of both blank and issued lost and stolen passports; and
• maintenance of high counterterrorism, law enforcement, border control, and document security standards.

Designation as a VWP country *  is at the discretion of the U.S. government. Meeting the objective requirements of the VWP does not guarantee a country *  will receive VWP designation.

Entering the United States

An approved ESTA allows you to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry (generally an airport) and request permission to enter the United States, but an approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port-of-entry have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States. Learn more on the  CBP website .

Extending your stay

If you enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, you are not permitted to extend your stay in the United States beyond the initial admission period. You must depart the United States on or before the date on your admission stamp when you entered the United States. See Extend Your Stay on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website .

Change of status

If you enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, you are not permitted to change status in the United States. See  Change My Nonimmigrant Status  on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

What if I am traveling to Guam or the Northern Mariana Islands?

Citizens of Australia, Brunei, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and the United Kingdom do not need a visa or ESTA to visit both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands because of the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program, though they must complete Form I-736 prior to travel.  People's Republic of China Passport holders also do not need a visa if they complete Form I-736 for temporary admission into the Northern Mariana Islands. For more information on the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program,  click here

* With respect to all references to “country” or “countries” on this page, it should be noted that the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that “[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan.” 22 U.S.C. § 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to “country” or “countries” in the Visa Waiver Program authorizing legislation, Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent with the United States’ one-China policy, under which the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.

More Information

A-Z Index Lost/Stolen Travel Documents Border Security/Safety - DHS Customer Service Statement

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit: