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Visa Traveler

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UK tourist visa: Requirements and application procedure

Updated: September 9, 2023

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. UK tourist visa application is online but the rest of the process requires an in-person appointment for biometrics.

The UK or the United Kingdom is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. To visit any of these four countries, you would need a UK tourist visa. UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months and you can stay up to 180 days in the UK.

The UK tourist visa application process is long and there is no status tracking. Make sure to start your UK visa process at least two months from your intended date of travel to the UK.

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UK TOURIST VISA REQUIREMENTS BY NATIONALITY

Minimum passport validity required to enter the UK

• Passport must be valid for the entire stay in the UK

Visa EXEMPT nationalities

Unlimited entry.

• This requirement will change from 01 Jan 2021 when UK will no longer be part of the EU
• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

6-month entry

• You must carry all documents needed for a visitor visa to show at the port of entry if asked
• Visa is REQUIRED if you have a criminal record or refused entry into the UK before
• Anguilla (British territory)
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bermuda (British territory)
• Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba (Dutch territory)
• British Virgin Islands (British territory)
• Cayman Islands (British territory)
• Costa Rica
• El Salvador
• Falkland Islands (British territory)
• Hong Kong
• Marshall Islands
• Montserrat (British territory)
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Pitcairn Island (British territory)
• San Marino
• Solomon Islands
• South Korea
• St Kitts and Nevis
• St Lucia
• St Maarten
• St Vincent and The Grenadines
• Timor Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turks and Caicos Islands (British territory)
• United States of America
• Vatican City

Visa REQUIRED nationalities

• Afghanistan
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Burkina Faso
• Cape Verde
• Central African Republic
• Congo, Dem. Rep. of
• Congo, Rep. of
• Cote d’Ivoire
• Dominican Republic
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• North Korea
• North Macedonia
• Palestinian Territories
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Sri Lanka
• São Tomé and Principe
• Turkmenistan

Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) required nationalities

• United Arab Emirates

24-hour VISA-FREE entry at Heathrow airport

• Eligible to request a 24-hour VISA-FREE entry at London’s Heathrow airport if holding a valid visa from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or any EU/Schengen country
• Must be in transit to/from the country of visa (Ex: if holding a Canada visa, you must be in transit to/from Canada only)
• Onward flight must be within 24 hours (on the same day or next day before midnight)
• Granting the 24-hour entry is at the sole discretion of the immigration officer
• Applies to all nationalities

BONUS (FREE eBook Download): Travel 56 countries VISA-FREE with a visa from the US, Canada, Schengen, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan or Singapore

UK TOURIST VISA APPLICATION PROCESS

First, check if you need a visitor visa to travel to the UK in the “UK tourist visa requirements by nationality” section above.

Alternatively, you can check your eligibility and requirements on the UK gov website .

Validity of UK tourist visa

UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months from the date of visa issue.

Example: If your UK visa was issued on January 15, the visa will be valid until July 15. 

NOTE There have been instances where visas were issued with validity starting from the date of travel mentioned in the visa application. 

When to apply for UK visa

You can apply for a UK visa up to 3 months in advance.

Example: If you plan to visit the UK on April 15, you can apply for your UK visa on or after January 16.

Also, keep in mind that you must apply for your UK visa at least 3 weeks prior to your travel, otherwise, you may not receive your visa on time. There are no refunds if you receive your visa after your travel date. 

IMPORTANT The UK visa process can take up to 3 weeks and even longer in some cases. I strongly recommend applying for your UK visa at least 2 months in advance.

How long can you stay in the UK?

The UK tourist visa allows you to stay up to 180 days in the UK. But if you stay that long continuously in the UK on a tourist visa, you will have serious trouble getting another UK visa in the future or entering the UK next time.

Here is my advice. Stick to the days you have mentioned in your UK visa application. A few days more or less is fine. But staying months on your UK tourist visa will pretty much look like you “live in the UK” rather than “vacation/holiday”. 

Application procedure

The UK visa application is online. You must apply for the visa online at the UK Visas and Immigration website

Below are the steps you will go through for your UK tourist visa application

• Go to the UK Visas and Immigration website
• Select your preferred language, type of visa, your country, nearest visa application center, etc
• Create a login using email and password
• Complete in the application form
• Sign the declaration
• Pay visa fee
• Submit the application
• Download and print the submitted visa application form
• Make an appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Attend the appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Submit your passport, visa application and supporting documents at the visa application center
• If applying from the US, Australia or New Zealand, mail your passport, visa application and biometrics receipt to your nearest visa application center
• Pickup/receive the passport when the visa decision is made

Below are some of the information you will provide in the application form

• Your travel dates to the UK
• Your hotel address and telephone number in the UK
• Your total estimated cost for the trip
• Your present home address and how many years you’ve lived there
• Your parents’ names and their dates of birth
• Your annual income
• Your travel history for the past 10 years
• Your employer details including the address and telephone number

Documents required

The following are the documents required for UK visitor visa application 

• Completed online visa application form with GWF number
• A passport-size photo (optional)
• If employed – an employment letter on company letterhead indicating your length of employment, salary, role, etc.
• If self-employed – a business registration document indicating your business name, date of business, etc.
• If student – a letter from the school/university on the letterhead indicating your enrollment, leave of absence, etc.
• Proof of funds ( bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months)
• Proof of legal residence (if applying from a 3rd country. you must submit a copy of your visa or residence permit of that country)

Do you need flight tickets and hotel bookings for the UK visa application?

UKVI has stopped asking for flight tickets and hotel bookings for UK visa applications. But some nationalities are still being asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

When you complete your online UK visa application, you will see a checklist of documents to be uploaded. Check if you are asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

Even if you are asked to submit your flight tickets and hotel bookings, you should not book any flights/hotel until your UK visa is approved.

For flights, get a price quote from British Airways which can be used as a flight itinerary for your UK visa application. Visa ticket booking agencies such as DummyTicket offer flight itineraries for the UK visa for $19, valid for 2-3 weeks.

For hotel, book a refundable or pay at check-in hotel on booking.com or Expedia . Cancel the booking after your visa is approved.

For more options, check out my detailed flight itinerary and hotel reservation articles.

Photo requirements

A passport-size photo is only required if are exempt from biometrics. All tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics. Your fingerprints and digital photos are taken during your biometrics appointment.

Since all tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics, a passport-size photo is not required. But, I suggest bringing one with you on the day of your biometrics appointment just in case.

Visa application fee

The UK tourist visa application fee is £95 GBP. You will pay this fee in your local currency. Due to exchange rates, you may end up paying about £2 – £5 GBP more.

You can use the UK home office visa fee wizard to find out the exact visa fee that you would need to pay in your local currency. 

If you are applying for a long-term UK tourist visa, below is the visa fee for 2, 5 and 10-year tourist visas. 

• 2 years: £361 GBP
• 5 years: £655 GBP
• 10 years: £822 GBP

Visa appointment

As part of the online application process, you will be prompted to make a visa appointment at your nearest UK Visa Application Center . Visa Application Centers are run by either VFSGlobal or TLSContact in conjunction with UK Visas and Immigration.

On the day of the appointment, you will give your biometrics (fingerprints and photo) and submit your original documents. You must bring all your original documents along with one photocopy of each including your passport.

Applicants from the USA, Australia (Adelaide and Hobart only) and New Zealand

You must give your biometrics at your nearest Biometric Enrollment Center and later send/post your documents to the nearest UK Visa Application Center.

During your online UK visa application, you will be prompted to make a biometrics appointment at your nearest Biometric enrollment center.

• Biometric enrollment centers in the USA are run by the US Homeland Security.
• Biometric enrollment centers in Australia are run by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
• Biometric enrollment centers in New Zealand are run by Immigration New Zealand.

The biometrics appointment takes about 10-15 minutes. You will give your fingerprints and photo. You will receive an acknowledgment stamp on the biometric appointment confirmation.

You must then mail your original passport, visa application, biometric confirmation with the stamp, supporting documents and return postage to the UK Visa Application Center you have selected during your online visa application.

You will be notified via email when the UK Visa Application Center receives your documents.

Visa processing time

The UK tourist visa processing takes up to 3 weeks. There have been incidents where UKVI has taken over 2 months to process, especially when the visa applications are “not straightforward”.

UKVI considers a visa application “not straightforward” if additional information is required to process the visa. Additional information can be, verifying information, background check or requesting additional documents. UKVI usually notifies you in such cases and requests any additional documentation necessary.

Keeping such incidents in mind, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

If you have to travel sooner, you should purchase the “Priority Visa Service” while applying online. Or at least before you mail/submit your documents. This way your visa application will be processed within 5 working days.

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE When I applied for my UK visa, the visa processing time was about 2 weeks. I had a planned trip to Canada before my trip to the UK. My trip to Canada was in 4 weeks, so I thought I had enough time to apply for my UK visa. However after I submitted my passport, the email confirmation said the visa process would take up to 4 weeks. I panicked. I went ahead and paid for the priority visa service. I panicked again. Then I emailed a formal visa withdrawal request, so I could at least get my passport back and make my trip to Canada. However, my visa was processed within 2 days of paying the priority visa service fee. Please do not make the same mistake as I did. Apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

Visa application status tracking

Online visa application tracking is NOT AVAILABLE on the UK Visas and Immigration website. To track your UK visa application status, you must use UK Visas and Immigration’s email or phone option, which unfortunately is NOT FREE.

UKVI charges for all phone and email inquiries. 

Below are UK Visa and Immigration phone, email details and charges.

PHONE Telephone: +44 2034811736 Available 24 hours from Monday to Friday Calls cost £1.37 per minute plus any international call charges

EMAIL Email communication must be initiated via Email UK Visas and Immigration Email inquiries cost £5.48. Follow-up emails after that are not charged. You will receive a response to your email within 2 working days.

You must give out your credit card information for billing when you start the phone inquiry. For email, you must fill out the payment form and then you can submit your email inquiry.

PERSONAL OPINION Email inquiries generally receive a standard response saying that your application is “in process”. Phone inquiries are slightly better and cheaper.

Priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK urgently, you can opt for the “Priority Visa Service”.  This service is expensive and may not be available in all countries. If available, you will see the option in your online UK visa application. 

• Priority visa service fee: £220 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 5 working days

Priority visa service must be purchased during your online visa application. This will ensure your visa is processed within 5 days.

Purchasing this service after you have submitted/mailed your documents will take much longer than 5 working days. You must first pay the fee on the Visa Application Center (VAC) website and then email the receipt to the Visa Application Center where you have submitted/sent your documents. It can take more than a day for the VAC staff to locate your packet and push it into the priority queue

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I purchased my priority service after I had mailed my documents. My visa application was approved within two days of buying the priority visa service.

Super priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK immediately, you can opt for “Super Priority Visa Service”. This service comes with a hefty price tag, so purchase this service only in super urgent, emergency cases. 

• Super priority visa service fee: £956 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 24 hours

Cancel your UK visa application

If you haven’t given your biometrics at the visa application center yet, you can cancel your UK visa application and get a full refund of your visa fee. The procedure to cancel your UK visa application depends on at what stage your application is in.

Application not submitted and fee not paid : If you haven’t paid your fee and haven’t submitted your application, there is a “Delete Application” option that will delete your current visa application.

Application not submitted but fee already paid : If you have already paid your fee and have not yet submitted your application, you can still delete your application but you may have to send a formal refund request in writing to the visa application center.

Application submitted, fee paid but haven’t given your biometrics : If you haven’t given your biometrics at VFS/BLS, you can cancel your application and request for a refund. The refunds take 4 weeks. 

Application submitted, fee paid, biometric given , and documents/passport already submitted: If you have already given your biometrics and submitted your documents/passport, you CANNOT cancel your visa application anymore. You can only WITHDRAW your visa application. You must email the visa application center a formal withdrawal request. Upon receipt of the withdrawal request, the visa application center will return/mail your passport back. Any visa fee and priority service fee paid are not refundable. 

IMPORTANT Even though UKVI says the refunds are processed in 4 weeks, it usually takes 8 weeks or even longer. There have been instances where applicants waited several weeks and some even gave up on their refunds. However, I have seen applicants having success in getting their refunds by reminding UKVI with phone calls or emails. It costs about $5 USD to email them, but it helps in getting your refund eventually. 

Withdraw your UK visa application

The UK visa application center keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process, which could be 3 weeks or more. There may be emergencies where you need to have your passport with you. The only way to request your passport back is by formally withdrawing your visa application. 

If you withdraw your application, the visa fee and any priority service fee you have paid are NOT refundable.

To withdraw a visa application, you must submit a withdrawal request along with the reason for the withdrawal to the visa application center via email. It might take up to 72 hours for the consulate to locate your packet and send it back to you.

You must first call/email the UK Visas and Immigration mentioning your intention to withdraw your application. They will guide you through the process of withdrawing your application. Usually, the UK visa application withdrawal request should be a signed document with personal information including the GWF number. This document must be printed and signed. It must be scanned and emailed to the visa application center. Below is a sample withdrawal request letter.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hereby request to withdraw my UK visa application. I understand that the visa fee is non-refundable. I also understand that my package may not be shipped for up to 72 hours.

Full Name of the Applicant: <name> GWF Number: <GWF number> Date of Birth: <date of birth> Nationality: <Nationality> Country of Residence: <Country of residence> Passport number: <Passport number> Type of Visa Applied: General Visit (up to 6 months) Biometric taken date:  <biometric date> Visa application centre’s address:  <address of the visa application center where you have submitted your documents> Contact number of the applicant: <Your phone number>

Priority Service Paid: <YES/NO> Priority Service Paid On: <Priority service purchased date>

Reason for Withdrawal: Emergency international travel has been scheduled. I need to have my passport in order to travel. Please return my passport as soon as possible. Thank you!

<Your signature here> Signed: <Your full name> Date: <date>

IMPORTANT Cancellation or withdrawal is NOT a refusal. It WILL NOT affect your future UK visa applications. You don’t need to mention it in your future UK visa applications either.

ENTERING AND LEAVING THE UK

Entering the UK by air

At the immigration, the officers may ask you questions about your trip, how long you plan to stay, your next destination, etc. You may be asked to show your return/onward ticket and your hotel booking. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, you can use OnwardTicket to get proof of your onward ticket. 

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE: The immigration officer at Heathrow Airport asked me to show my return/onward ticket. I had a print of my onward ticket, so quickly took it out and gave it to the immigration officer.

Leaving the UK by air

If you are flying out of Heathrow Airport, make sure to arrive early. The airport is huge and you may have to take a bus from the gate to the flight.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is GWF number in UK visa application ?

GWF reference number is the unique visa application number that was provided to you on your visa application submission. You must provide your GWF number when calling or emailing UK Visas and Immigration. Without the GWF number, UK Visas and Immigration will not be able to provide you with a status update on your visa application.

What to do if my UK visa application is refused?

If your UK visa application is refused, the first thing is to understand the  reasons for your UK visa refusal . If the reason is due to missing information, proof of funds or documentation, make sure to fix these the next time you apply for your UK visa.

Write a detailed cover letter explaining the reasons for your previous visa refusal, missing information/documentation and any additional information/documentation that you have provided in the new application. This will help the ECOs cut to the chase and focus on the new information/documentation.

There is no “appeal” for UK visa. So, re-apply for your UK visa by making sure you have the new information, proofs and documents that were lacking previously. You must pay the visa fee again as the fee paid for your previous application was non-refundable.

If you do not know the reason for your visa refusal/denial, give at least 6 months before you apply for the visa again. 

Can I get my UK visa application fee refund if denied?

No. The visa fee and any priority service fee paid are non-refundable if your visa application is denied. The visa fee is also non-refundable in incidents where the visa is approved for less number of days than requested.

I’m planning to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip. Should I apply for my UK visa first or Schengen visa first?

If you plan to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa first. 

UKVI keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process and there is no visa status tracking. Calls and emails to customer service are charged. Even if you pay and contact, you will usually get a canned response. If your UK visa is refused, there is no “appeal”. You can only re-apply, which means you have to repeat the entire process again.

On the other hand, the Schengen visa application process is much streamlined. There is application tracking, customer service and appeal. 

I highly recommend applying for your UK visa first and get done with it. After that, apply for your Schengen visa. 

When applying for your UK visa, show a “UK-only” itinerary for your UK visa. This eliminates the need for submitting your Schengen visa, flights in/out of the Schengen region, etc. 

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. But, the visa application process is long and expensive. Apply at least 2 months in advance, and follow all the proper steps and documentation. Tourist visas are usually multiple-entry with 6 months validity.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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UK Visitor Visa (Tourism or Leisure) - Top 10 FAQs

Most visitors to the UK will need to make an application for a UK visit visa from their country of residence, before travelling. In this post we answer some of the questions that are most frequently asked by individuals who wish to visit the UK as a Standard Visitor for the purpose of tourism or leisure .

What are the eligibility requirements for a UK Visitor Visa application?

In making an application for a UK Visitor Visa you will be required to prove:

• You will leave the UK at the end of your visit;
• You will not live in the UK for extended periods through frequent or successive visits, or make the UK your main home;
• You’re able to support yourself and your dependants during your trip (or have funding from someone else to support you);
• You are able to pay for your return or onward journey (or have funding from someone else to pay for the journey);
• You have proof of any business or other activities you want to do in the UK, as allowed by the Visitor Rules .

What can I do as a Standard Visitor in the UK?

As a visitor to the UK for the purpose of tourism or leisure, you will be permitted to:

• Visit friends and family and/or come to the UK for a holiday; 
• Take part in educational exchanges programmes;
• Attend recreational courses for a maximum of 30 days;
• Volunteer with a registered charity for a maximum of 30 days.

What does it mean to be a “Genuine Visitor”?

In order to succeed with an application for a UK Visit Visa, you will need to satisfy UK Visas and Immigration that you are a genuine visitor. This means that you will need to show you are genuinely seeking entry to the UK for a purpose permitted by the visitor routes, will not undertake any prohibited activities during your stay in the UK, will not live in the UK for extended periods through frequent or successive visits and will not make the UK your home

The Visit guidance lists factors which will be considered by a Caseworker in assessing whether an applicant is a genuine visitor. Theses include your:

• Previous immigration history to the UK and other countries;
• Financial circumstances as well as your family, social and economic background;
• Personal and economic ties to the UK.

In assessing your genuineness, the Caseworker will also consider the cumulative period of time you have spent in the UK over the last 12 months and the duration of your previous visits compared to what was stated on your visa application form or on arrival to the UK. 

If you intend to visit the UK for any other reason including to marry or form a civil partnership , to receive private medical treatment , or to undertake business activities , you must apply for the specific visit corresponding to the purpose of your visit.  

What reasons could a Caseworker have for doubting that I am applying as a Genuine Visitor?

The Visit Guidance provides a non-exhaustive list of reasons a Caseworker may doubt whether you are a Genuine Visitor. This includes whether or if:

• There are discrepancies between the statements made by you and your sponsor in your application; 
• You, your sponsor or other immediate family member has, or has attempted to, deceive or mislead the Home Office in a previous application to enter the UK;
• It has not been possible to verify the information you have provided. 

Although the existence of any of the above reasons will not result in the automatic refusal of your application, it will be essential to address each of these circumstances in your application. 

How much funds do I need to show for a UK Visitor Visa?  

You must have access to sufficient resources to maintain yourself adequately for the duration of your visit to the UK. There is no set level of funds you need to show this.

Some thought should be given to the activities you intend to undertake, and your living expenses, in the UK. This is because, when assessing your application, a Caseworker will consider the likely cost of your stay and assess any source of revenue that will continue to be available to you whilst visiting the UK. A Caseworker will take into consideration your income or savings against any financial commitments you have in your country of residence in deciding whether you are able to support yourself financially during your visit. 

What does it mean to make “frequent or successive visits” to the UK?

Although there is no specific maximum period of time which you can spend in the UK in any period, as long as each visit does not exceed 6 months, your application for a Standard Visitor Visa will be refused if a caseworker has reason to believe that you are living in the UK through frequent or successive visits. In assessing your application a Caseworker will consider your travel history including, how long you spend in the UK on each visit and how frequently you are returning to the UK. 

How do I make an application for a UK Visitor Visa?

An application for a UK Visitor Visa must be made online . A Standard Visitor may apply for a visit visa of 6 months, 2.5 years or 10 years validity. This allows multiple visits to the UK within the period of validity, unless the visa is endorsed as single or dual-entry), but if it is a ‘multiple entry’ visa, you still cannot remain in the UK as a visitor for more than 6 months on any individual visit. 

As part of the application process you will be required to attend a Visa Centre to enrol your biometrics and have your passport scanned as part of the application process. Once your application form is submitted online, you will be able to upload your supporting documents online and book an appointment to enrol your biometrics.

How much does it cost to make a UK Visit Visa application?

The Home Office application fee for a Standard Visitor Visa is £95. You may need to pay an additional fee for a biometric appointment at a Visa Centre. 

How long will it take for my UK Visit Visa application to be decided?

An application for a UK Visitor Visa is typically decided within 3 weeks of making the application and attending a visa application centre. It may be possible to apply for a priority service to speed up the process depending on the country you are applying from. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there may be delays in processing your applications and priority services may be limited. 

What happens if my application for a UK Visitor Visa is refused?

You are unlikely to have a right of appeal if your application for a Standard Visitor Visa is refused.  If you need to challenge a refusal, it is likely you will have to do so by way of judicial review. 

You may wish to speak to our barristers for expert legal advice on making a fresh application following the refusal of your visitor visa. It will be essential for you to make a carefully prepared application which addresses each reason from your refusal to be addressed in order to succeed with a fresh application. 

Contact Our Immigration Barristers

For expert advice and assistance with an application for a UK Tourism and Leisure Visitor Visa , contact our Immigration Barristers on 0203 617 9173 or complete our enquiry form below.

SEE HOW OUR IMMIGRATION BARRISTERS CAN HELP YOU

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European union extends temporary protection for ukrainians until 2026, what’s new in global immigration, uk visa processing times: how long can i expect to wait.

28 April 2021

When applying for a UK visa or immigration permission to remain in the UK, the Home Office has set timeframes in place to advise customers how long they can expect to wait before receiving a decision on their application.

If your UK visa or settlement application is straightforward and the Home Office does not need to request further information, your application will be decided within the standard processing times.

Processing times will vary depending on the type of application you are submitting, whether you are filing your application from inside or outside the UK, and whether you choose to utilise any of the Home Office priority services to receive a faster decision.

Standard processing times by application type

The Home Office’s standard processing times will begin once your application has been received. Applicants should note that the service standard timeframe does not include the time taken to issue a Biometric Resience Permit (BRP). You will usually receive your BRP within seven working days after a decision has been made on your application.

Currently, the Home Office’s standard processing times by application type are as follows:

• Applying for a visa from outside the UK – The Home Office aims to reach a decision on 90% of non-settlement applications within 3 weeks. 98% will be processed within 6 weeks and 100% within 12 weeks of the application date (where one week is five working days).
• Applying for settlement from outside the UK – 98.5% of settlement applications will be processed within 12 weeks, and 100% within 24 weeks of the application date (where one week is five working days).
• Applying to remain in the UK as a worker, spouse, entrepreneur or student – Allow up to 8 weeks to receive a decision under standard processing times.
• Applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or no time limit (NTL) from within the UK – Your application will be processed within 6 months.

The following standard processing times also apply for certain applications filed by sponsors:

• Organisations seeking to sponsor a worker – 8 weeks
• Organisations applying to update their sponsor licence details – 18 weeks

Getting a faster decision on your application

If your application is urgent, the Home Office also offers Priority and Super Priority services for an additional cost.

Those using the Priority service will usually receive a decision within five working days, and those using the Super Priority service will usually receive a decision by the end of the next working day. For both Priority and Super Priority applications, the service standard will start when you complete your appointment to provide your biometric information and supporting evidence.

Due to COVID-19, priority services are currently only available at selected UK visa application centres overseas. More information about these services and how much it costs can be found here.

How to ensure your UK visa application runs smoothly

Your application may not be decided within the standard processing times if your case is complex, if your application is incomplete or if the Home Office needs to request further information.

If there is a problem with your application, the Home Office will contact you to let you know why it will not be decided within the standard processing times, and what will happen next.

To ensure the Home Office can reach a decision on your application within the standard processing ties, you should ensure that:

• Your application is submitted before your current visa expires
• Your application is completed accurately
• You include all necessary documents, photographs and evidence of funds if required on the application form
• You enroll your biometric information and respond to any requests for further information by the dates indicated
• If submitting a paper form, ensure it is signed and dated and it is submitted with the required documents and payment.

Support with filing your UK visa application

If you require assistance with filing a UK visa or settlement application and collating the required documents, Smith Stone Walters can help.

Our team are experienced in filing a wide range of visa and settlement applications on behalf of our clients. With offices in London, New York, Hong Kong and Mumbai, our consultants are on hand to provide practical support wherever you are in the world.

To discuss your requirements, please contact us today.

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Is There a UK Visitor Visa 180 Days Rule?

Anne morris.

• 11 January 2023

IN THIS SECTION

It’s a common misconception that overseas visitors can only spend up to 6 months in any 12-month period in the UK. That is not to say that a 180-day rule does not exist, it does, but only insofar as the maximum length of stay for each standard visit is limited to 6 months.

In this guide, we look at the so-called ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’, dispelling the myth that visitors cannot stay in the UK for more than 180 days in total in any given year.

What is the misconception when it comes to the 180-day rule?

The 180 day visitor rule is commonly misunderstood as meaning that any person who enters the UK with a visitor visa cannot stay more than 180 days in any single 12-month period. This common misconception has also taken the shape of the 6 month time-limit set out under the rules being misinterpreted as a rule that visitors can spend no more than 6 months out of any 12 months inside the UK. In reality, the ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’ does not exist in this way. For example, it is not the case that if an overseas national comes to the UK with a visitor visa and stays between January to May and, having returned to their home country, comes back to the UK under a new visa for a further stay in October of the same year, they would only be able to stay for an additional month. Similarly, if that same person initially came to the UK on a long-term visitor visa, spent 5 months in the UK and then sought to re-visit later in the year, it is not the case that they would only be allowed to stay for a further four weeks. As such, the 180-day rule is misconceived.

How long can visitors stay in the UK?

Under the UK’s Immigration Rules for visitors, or otherwise under immigration law in the UK, there is no such thing as the ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’. The true position, when it comes to a standard visitor visa, is as follows: for those seeking to visit the UK to undertake the activities as permitted under the rules, for example, for the purposes of tourism, visiting friends and family, or for short business trips, a visa will be granted for ‘up to 6 months’.

The maximum 6-month rule essentially means that an overseas national, when coming to the UK as a standard visitor to take a holiday, spend time with loved ones or to do business, will be able to stay for no more than 6 months at a time. In some cases, depending on the reason for their visit, a visa may only be granted for the time required for their specified purpose. However, with the grant of a new visa, or with a multiple entry visa valid over several years, there is no limit as to how long someone can spend in the UK during the course of any 12-month period, such as ‘6 months in 12’. This means that, at least in theory, an overseas national can leave the UK following a full 6-month visit, re-apply for a visa from overseas and subsequently return to the UK, even if this is just a few short weeks later.

Multiple entry rules for UK visitors

For regular visitors to the UK, it is possible to apply for a multiple-entry visa over 2, 5 or 10 years, where there is again no specified time limit over which a long-term visa-holder can spend in the UK in any given period — provided each visit does not exceed the maximum period for that stay, typically 6 months. As such, even though a multiple-entry visa will not allow an overseas national to come to the UK for more than 6 months at any one time, it will enable the visa-holder to enjoy multiple UK trips over prolonged periods. In this way, the visa-holder will not be required to re-apply for a visa every time they decide to visit the UK, but can use the same visa a number of times over its’ specified period of validity.

Equally, a standard visitor visa, provided that this is not endorsed as ‘single’ or ‘dual-entry’, can be used multiple times. This means that the visa-holder can depart and re-enter the UK as many times as they want within the visa’s validity period, up to a maximum of 6 months.

If a visitor holds a multiple-entry visa and they want to stay for longer than their visa expiry date, it is also possible for them to apply to extend their permission for up to the maximum 6 months permitted for standard visitors. For example, if a visitor arrives in the January and their long-term visitor visa is due to expire in the March, provided they continue to meet the visitor rules, they can extend for up to 6 months as a standard visitor, until the June.

An in-country application can also be made to extend a standard visa, so as to complete the full 6 months in the UK as a visitor where a shorter period has initially been granted, although an application must be made before the original permission expires.

What are the risks for visitors of multiple prolonged stays?

Under the visitor rules, provided each stay in the UK does not exceed the permitted length of stay endorsed on the visa, this does not, of itself, prevent a visitor from using their visa for multiple stays in quick succession. However, this is where the rules become tricky.

To be eligible for a visa, visitors must meet a genuine visitor requirement. Under this requirement, amongst other things, they must not use their visa to live in the UK for extended periods through frequent and successive visits, or make the UK their main home. As such, where a long-term visitor visa is used for multiple prolonged stays over a short timeframe, this may raise suspicions that the visa-holder’s intentions are not genuine.

In those cases where an individuals’ recent travel history reveals back-to-back visits, each one up to the maximum 6-month time limit, this is likely to be construed by immigration officials as a breach of the rules. This means that, on arrival in the UK, a visa-holder may be refused entry . They also run the risk of having their visitor visa curtailed , presenting potentially insurmountable difficulties when re-applying for entry clearance at a later date.

Equally, for those citizens of countries that qualify for visa-free travel to the UK, known as non-visa nationals, in circumstances where their travel history reveals excessive visits within a short space of time, they may also find themselves being refused entry on arrival. Having been refused entry, these individuals would be well-advised to apply for a visa in advance before seeking to re-enter the UK although, as with non-visa nationals subject to immigration control, any adverse immigration history may still work against them.

Ironically, therefore, the mythical 180-day rule can still be applied in practice. This is because visiting the UK for more than 180 days in a 12-month period could lead to a finding by both immigration officials at a UK port of entry, and Home Office caseworkers tasked with making a visa decision, that an individual is a non-genuine visitor.

Importantly, in the official Home Office ‘Visit guidance’ on how to assess if an applicant is making the UK their main home, caseworkers are advised to check a visitor’s travel history, including how long they are spending in the UK and how frequently they are returning. Specifically, caseworkers are advised to look at the number of visits made over the course of the past 12 months, including the length of stay on each occasion, the time elapsed since the last visit and if this amounts to them spending more time in the UK than in their home country. So whilst the ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’ is not in any way codified, adherents to this myth do tend to have less trouble being granted entry to the UK as visitors.

What are the immigration options for longer term stays?

Notwithstanding the potential risks for regular visitors to the UK around long-term visitor visas, provided this type of visa is not used excessively, they can still be an ideal way to visit the UK a number of times over several years. Importantly, if a person holds a multiple-entry visa, it is likely that their reasons for visiting the UK will differ over time and should not, of itself, cast any doubt on their genuineness and credibility. This is permissible, provided the via-holder continues to intend to undertake one or more of the permitted visitor activities.

However, for overseas nationals who would like a more reliable option for longer term stays, the type of visa potentially available will very much depend on the reason for them coming to the UK. Under the UK’s Immigration Rules, there are various long-term visa options for those looking to come to the UK to work, to study or to join immediate relatives.

There are various different work visas under the rules, each with their own route-specific requirements, such as having the offer of a job that meets the minimum skill and salary requirements from a UK-licensed sponsor for the skilled worker visa. There are also certain unsponsored longer term work routes, including the global talent visa and the graduate visa, plus the scale up visa, sponsored only for the first 6 months of work in the UK.

The conditions of stay and length of time granted under a work visa can vary, depending on the chosen route, although many work visas will provide the successful visa-holder with a path to settlement. This means that, provided the visa-holder meets a continuous residence requirement, they can eventually apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) in the UK.

Study visas

Even though a foreign visitor can study for up to 6 months in the UK under a long-term visitor visa, provided certain eligibility requirements are met, for overseas nationals looking to undertake a lengthy course of study in the UK, they will need a student visa .

An applicant can apply for a student visa to undertake a course of study in the UK if they have been offered a place on a course by a UK-licensed sponsor and have enough money to support themselves. The student visa-holder will then be permitted to stay in the UK for the full duration of their course. On successful completion of their studies, the visa-holder will also have the option of applying for an unsponsored graduate visa to look for work.

Family visas

There are various long-term family visas available to allow an overseas national to live with their immediate family in the UK, including a spouse visa, a visa for parents of children living in the UK and a visa for adult dependent relatives. These visas are specifically aimed at overseas nationals coming to live with someone already settled in the UK. As such, the successful visa-holder, provided they continue to meet the eligibility requirements, will eventually be able to apply for ILR to be able to settle in the UK themselves.

It is also possible for immediate relatives of overseas nationals to apply for a visa as the dependant of someone currently in the UK with permission as either a migrant worker or student. This may represent a more suitable long-term alternative to a visitor visa, allowing overseas couples and their children to live together in the UK until the permission of the primary visa-holder comes to an end and they are required to return to their home country.

Importantly, however, before deciding on the right visa, it is always best to seek expert immigration advice, exploring all available options to help decide which one works best.

180 day rule FAQs

Is the uk 180 day rule per visit or per year.

The 180-day rule for UK visitors applies per visit, not per year. Under the visitor rules, an overseas national can cumulatively stay for more than 180 days in any 12-month period over the course of two or more separate trips.

Can I leave the UK after 6 months and come back?

It is possible to stay in the UK for up to 6 months under a long-term visitor visa, and then depart and return shortly after, provided the visa is not being used to live in the UK for extended periods.

How many times can you visit UK in a year?

Under a multiple-entry visa, you can visit the UK several times over a 12-month period, limited to 6 months each stay, where the rule that a person cannot stay more than 180 days in any given year is a myth.

Can I leave and reenter UK on visitor visa?

You can leave and re-enter the UK under a multiple-entry visitor visa, although you must not use your visa to live in the UK for extended periods through frequent and successive visits, or to make the UK your main home.

Last updated: 11 January 2023

Founder and Managing Director Anne Morris is a fully qualified solicitor and trusted adviser to large corporates through to SMEs, providing strategic immigration and global mobility advice to support employers with UK operations to meet their workforce needs through corporate immigration.

She is a recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers as a legal expert and delivers Board-level advice on business migration and compliance risk management as well as overseeing the firm’s development of new client propositions and delivery of cost and time efficient processing of applications.

Anne is an active public speaker, immigration commentator , and immigration policy contributor and regularly hosts training sessions for employers and HR professionals

• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Self Sponsorship Visa UK
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How Long Does It Take To Receive A Travel Document In The UK

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Sophey Mashburn

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Traveling can be an exciting and transformative experience, allowing us to explore new cultures, embrace different perspectives, and create lasting memories. However, when it comes to traveling abroad, having the right travel document is essential. In the United Kingdom (UK), there are various types of travel documents that individuals may need, depending on their circumstances and destination.

Whether you are a UK citizen applying for a passport for the first time, a resident seeking to renew your travel document, or a foreign national in need of a visa, understanding the processing times for travel documents is crucial for planning your travel arrangements and avoiding unnecessary stress. While the exact processing times can vary depending on the type of travel document and several other factors, having a general idea of the timeline can help you better prepare and manage your expectations.

In this article, we will delve into the processing times for different types of travel documents in the UK, explore the factors that can affect these processing times, highlight the application process, and provide insights on how to check the status of your application. So, let’s dive in and discover how long it takes to receive a travel document in the UK!

Background on travel documents in the UK

In the UK, travel documents serve as proof of identity and nationality, allowing individuals to travel internationally. The most common travel document for UK citizens is the passport. A passport is a globally recognized travel document that verifies the bearer’s identity and citizenship and facilitates travel across international borders.

For individuals who are not eligible for a passport, there are other types of travel documents available. These include the Certificate of Identity, which is issued to stateless individuals or refugees residing in the UK, and the Convention Travel Document, issued to non-UK nationals who are unable to obtain a passport from their home country but have been granted permission to remain in the UK.

In addition to these travel documents, foreign nationals visiting or residing in the UK may need a visa to enter the country. A visa is a legal endorsement obtained from the relevant UK authorities, granting permission for a specific purpose of travel, such as tourism, work, or study. The processing time for visas can vary depending on the type of visa and the applicant’s circumstances.

It is important to note that travel document requirements and processes may change over time, so it is always recommended to refer to the official government websites or consult with relevant authorities to ensure you have the most up-to-date information before applying.

Now that we have a basic understanding of the different types of travel documents in the UK, let’s explore the processing times for these documents and the factors that can impact these timelines.

Processing times for different types of travel documents

The processing times for travel documents in the UK can vary depending on the type of document and several other factors. It is important to note that these processing times are indicative and may change based on fluctuating demand, security checks, or other unforeseen circumstances. However, they can provide a general idea of the timeline involved.

1. Passports: The processing time for a passport application in the UK is usually around 3 to 6 weeks. However, this may vary during peak travel seasons or in exceptional circumstances. For urgent cases, you can apply for the Fast Track or Premium service, which offers expedited processing for an additional fee.

2. Certificate of Identity: The processing time for a Certificate of Identity can take up to 6 months. This is due to the complex nature of the documentation and the verification process involved in determining the applicant’s status as a stateless individual or refugee.

3. Convention Travel Document: The processing time for a Convention Travel Document varies and can take up to 10 weeks. This includes the time required for verification of the applicant’s immigration status and granting permission to travel using this document.

4. Visas: The processing time for UK visas can vary significantly depending on the type of visa, the applicant’s circumstances, and the country of application. Typically, visa processing can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. It is advisable to check the specific visa category and consult the relevant authorities or immigration services for accurate processing time estimates.

It is important to apply for your travel document well in advance to ensure ample time for processing and to avoid any last-minute disruptions to your travel plans. The processing times mentioned above are approximate and can vary, so it is essential to refer to the official government websites or consult with relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information pertaining to your specific travel document.

Now that we understand the processing times for different travel documents in the UK, let’s explore the factors that can affect these processing times.

Factors that can affect processing times

Several factors can impact the processing times for travel documents in the UK. It is important to be aware of these factors to better understand why processing times may vary and to plan accordingly. Here are some key factors that can affect the processing times:

1. Peak seasons and demand: During peak travel seasons, such as holidays or summer vacation periods, the demand for travel documents can significantly increase. This influx of applications can result in longer processing times as the authorities handle a higher volume of requests.

2. Completeness and accuracy of application: One of the most crucial factors is the completeness and accuracy of the application. Any missing or incorrect information can lead to delays as the authorities may need to seek clarification or request additional documents. It is important to carefully review the application form and provide all the required supporting documentation to avoid unnecessary delays.

3. Security checks: The security of travel documents is paramount. As a result, the authorities conduct thorough security checks on all applications. These checks can involve verifying information against databases, conducting background checks, and ensuring that the applicant meets the necessary requirements. Depending on the complexity of these security checks, processing times may be prolonged.

4. Unforeseen circumstances: Sometimes, unforeseen circumstances such as natural disasters, political unrest, or public health emergencies can disrupt normal processing times. In such cases, the authorities may need to prioritize urgent or essential cases, leading to delays for other applications.

5. Embassy or consular closures: If you are applying for a travel document outside of the UK, it is important to consider embassy or consular closures, particularly during public holidays or local events. These closures can impact the processing times as the authorities may not be able to process applications during these periods.

It is essential to keep these factors in mind when applying for a travel document and to plan your application timeline accordingly. While some factors are beyond your control, ensuring the accuracy and completeness of your application can help minimize delays. By being proactive and allowing sufficient time for processing, you can help ensure a smoother and stress-free experience when obtaining your travel document.

Now that we understand the factors that can affect processing times, let’s explore the application process for travel documents in the UK.

Applying for a travel document in the UK

When applying for a travel document in the UK, it is important to follow the correct procedure to ensure a successful application. Here are the general steps to apply for a travel document:

• Gather required documents: Start by gathering all the necessary documents for your specific travel document. This may include completed application forms, proof of identity and citizenship, photographs, supporting documentation, and any additional requirements specific to your situation. Check the official government website or contact the relevant authorities to ensure you have all the required documents.
• Complete the application form: Fill out the application form accurately and completely. Ensure that all the information provided is correct and matches the documents you are submitting. Any discrepancies or mistakes may lead to delays in processing your application.
• Submit your application: Once you have gathered all the required documents and completed the application form, submit your application through the designated channels. This can normally be done online or by mail. Pay any applicable fees and ensure that your application is securely packaged and sent to the correct address.
• Attend any necessary appointments: Depending on the type of travel document and your circumstances, you may be required to attend an appointment for biometric data collection, an interview, or other verification procedures. Follow the instructions provided by the authorities and attend any required appointments on time.
• Track your application: Utilize the tracking systems provided by the authorities to monitor the progress of your application. This will allow you to stay updated on its status and any additional documentation or actions required from your end.
• Keep copies of all documents: It is important to keep copies of all the documents you submit with your application for your records. This will be helpful in case any documents are lost or in case you need to refer to them at a later stage.
• Wait for the decision: After submitting your application, it is time to patiently wait for a decision. The processing times for travel documents can vary, but typically, you will receive a notification once a decision has been made on your application.
• Collect your travel document: If your application is approved, you will be notified to collect your travel document. Follow the instructions provided, such as collecting it in person or receiving it by mail, depending on the type of document and the options available.

It is important to note that these steps are a general guideline, and the application process may vary depending on the type of travel document and your specific circumstances. It is always recommended to refer to the official government website or consult the relevant authorities for detailed and up-to-date instructions before applying for a travel document.

Now that you know how to apply for a travel document, let’s explore how to check the status of your application.

Checking the status of your application

After submitting your application for a travel document in the UK, it is natural to want to know the progress and status of your application. Fortunately, there are methods available to check the status of your application and stay informed. Here are some ways to do so:

• Online portals: Many government agencies and visa processing centers provide online portals where you can log in and track the progress of your application. These portals typically require you to create an account and enter specific information regarding your application, such as your application reference number.
• Helpline or customer service: If you prefer a more direct approach, you can contact the helpline or customer service of the relevant authority for updates. They will be able to assist you with queries and provide you with information regarding the status of your application. Be prepared to provide them with your application reference number or any other relevant details for verification.
• Email or SMS notifications: Some authorities send email or SMS notifications regarding the progress of your application. These notifications can keep you informed about any updates, such as when your application is received, being processed, or when a decision has been made. Make sure to check your email inbox or SMS messages regularly for any updates.
• Application tracking services: In specific cases, such as visa applications, you may have the option to use third-party application tracking services. These services allow you to track the status of your application using your application reference number or passport number. However, be cautious when using third-party services and ensure their legitimacy and reliability before providing any personal information.
• Consulting an immigration lawyer or advisor: If you have concerns or specific questions about your application, you may consider consulting an immigration lawyer or advisor. They can provide expert guidance and assist you in checking the status of your application through their professional channels.

Regardless of the method you choose to check the status of your application, it is important to remain patient during the process. Depending on the type of travel document and various factors, the processing times can vary. If you have not received a decision within the estimated processing time, it is advisable to contact the relevant authority for further assistance and clarification.

Now that you know how to track your application, let’s explore the timeline for receiving a travel document in the UK.

Timeline for receiving a travel document

The timeline for receiving a travel document in the UK can vary depending on the type of document, the processing times, and individual circumstances. While it is important to note that these timelines are approximate and subject to change, having a general understanding can help you plan your travel arrangements accordingly. Here is a general timeline:

• Submission of application: The timeline begins from the day you submit your application for a travel document. This can be done online, by mail, or in person, depending on the type of document and the options available. Ensure that you submit all the required documents and pay any applicable fees at this stage.
• Processing time: The processing time will vary depending on the type of travel document. Generally, the processing time for passports in the UK is around 3 to 6 weeks. However, it may take longer during peak travel seasons or in exceptional circumstances. For other travel documents such as Certificates of Identity or Convention Travel Documents, the processing times can be longer, ranging from a few months to several weeks.
• Biometric data collection or interview: Depending on the type of travel document and your circumstances, you may be required to attend an appointment for biometric data collection or an interview. This step may add additional time to the overall process, and it is important to attend the appointment as scheduled.
• Decision notification: Once a decision has been made on your application, you will be notified of the outcome. This notification can be through email, mail, online portal, or SMS, depending on the method chosen during the application process. The duration between the decision and notification can vary, but it is typically within a few days to a couple of weeks.
• Collection or delivery of travel document: After receiving the decision notification, you will be instructed on how to collect or receive your travel document. This can involve collecting it in person, having it mailed to your address, or using a designated collection point. Depending on the method chosen, the duration for the physical receipt of the document can vary, ranging from a few days to a couple of weeks.

It is important to keep in mind that these timelines are approximate and can vary depending on various factors, including the type of travel document, the processing times, the accuracy and completeness of your application, and unforeseen circumstances. To ensure a smooth and timely process, it is recommended to apply for your travel document well in advance of your intended travel dates and to follow the instructions provided by the relevant authorities.

Now that we have covered the timeline for receiving a travel document, let’s conclude.

Obtaining a travel document is a crucial step for individuals wishing to travel internationally from the UK. Understanding the processing times and procedures can help you plan your travel arrangements effectively and minimize any potential stress or delays. In this article, we have explored the various types of travel documents in the UK, including passports, Certificates of Identity, Convention Travel Documents, and visas. We have also discussed the factors that can influence processing times, such as peak seasons, application completeness, security checks, and unforeseen circumstances.

When applying for a travel document, it is important to gather all required documents, complete the application accurately, and submit it through the designated channels. Tracking the status of your application through online portals, helplines, or email/SMS notifications can keep you informed about the progress. Throughout the process, it is essential to remain patient and allow sufficient time for processing and decision-making.

Finally, we outlined a general timeline for receiving a travel document, starting from the application submission to the collection or delivery of the document. It is important to note that these timelines are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances and processing times. Therefore, it is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates and consult official government websites or authorities for the most up-to-date information.

By understanding the application process, tracking the status of your application, and allowing ample time for processing, you can ensure a smoother experience when obtaining your travel document and be well-prepared for your journey. Remember to always check the official government websites or consult with relevant authorities for the most accurate and current information regarding travel documents in the UK.

Now go ahead, follow the necessary steps, and get ready to embark on your exciting travel adventure with the peace of mind that comes from having the right travel document in hand!

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UK standard visitor visa: processing time

For the United Kingdom standard visitor visa, you are allowed to apply up to 3 months before your travel date. Your application timeline is based on the processing speed you choose for your application. There are three speeds to choose from: standard, rush, and super rush. You can fast track your visa application by selecting rush or super rush; these two processing speeds give your application for the UK standard visitor visa a priority service.

Before you apply, be sure to check out the information provided in the frequently asked questions section below for information about pricing, documents needed, service fees, max stay, and more!

If you are ready to start your application, you can do so here .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Who can use the standard visitor visa.

The standard visitor visa can be used for most purposes. This visa has replaced the following visas:

• Family Visitor visa
• General Visitor visa
• Child Visitor visa
• Business Visitor visa
• Private Medical Treatment Visitor visa
• Approved Destination Status (ADS) visa
• Sports Visitor visa
• Entertainer Visitor visa
• Prospective Entrepreneur visa

This visa provides travelers with a practical way to visit the United Kingdom by simplifying the process. This visa can only be obtained by applying online. The only applicants who cannot apply online are citizens of North Korea.

What are the time restrictions placed on visits to the UK?

Currently, the United Kingdom allows a max stay of 180 days in Total for the standard visitor visa. You can obtain an extension by applying for one while you are still in the United Kingdom.

When Will My Standard Visitor Visa Expire?

Your visa will expire in 180 days after issued . Please obtain a new visa if yours has expired.

What is the UK visit visa processing time

A UK visa can be processed within 30 days for standard processing . There are also rush and super rush processing times available. Here are the details:

• Standard: 30 days
• Rush: 30 days
• Super Rush: 30 days

How Much Does the Standard Visitor Visa Cost?

The cost of your visa will depend on the processing speed of your application:

• Standard: USD $396.99
• Rush: USD $397.99
• Super Rush: USD $401.99

Is Multiple Entry Allowed with the United Kingdom Standard Visitor Visa?

The current policy enforced by the UK allows Multiple Entry for the standard visitor visa.

Can I use the Standard Visitor Visa for Business purposes?

Yes . Several business activities fall under the allowed activities for holders of the standard visitor visa. Some of these activities are conferences, business meetings, and entrepreneurial purposes. You can also do tourist activities in the UK, even if you are there on business, if you have a standard visitor visa .

Related Articles

My experience of London Gatwick Airport: What to expect on arrival

UK Work Visa: Eligibility, Types, and How to Apply

UK ETA for US citizens

Hurricane Beryl lashes Jamaica as its center brushes past island coast

Hurricane Beryl lashed Jamaica with strong winds and a deluge of rain and powerful waves before the Category 4 storm pulled away on a path that will take it near the Cayman Islands, officials said.

Beryl had maximum sustained winds of 140 mph as its center skirted the southern coast of the Caribbean nation of 2.8 million Wednesday afternoon, and by 11 p.m. its center was past the island and continuing west in the Caribbean,  the National Hurricane Center said .

The storm, which had made history as the strongest hurricane ever recorded in July before it was downgraded from Category 5 to Category 4, has been blamed for at least seven deaths as it devastated parts of the Windward Islands and caused flooding and damage in Venezuela.

No deaths have been reported in Jamaica, Prime Minister Andrew Holness said. He said the hurricane was moving quickly, "which is good for us. The quicker it moves, the better."

"Generally, I would say that we have not seen the worst of what could possibly happen," Holness said. "We still have a few hours to go."

Around 500 people in Jamaica were in shelters, Holness said. Authorities in the Cayman Islands also opened shelters.

The hurricane, with maximum sustained winds of around 130 mph, was forecast to pass just south of the Cayman Islands overnight into Thursday, the hurricane center said.

Meanwhile, in the U.S., with Beryl's path uncertain, state authorities in Texas have warned people in coastal areas to be prepared and "weather aware" over the holiday weekend in case tropical weather reaches the U.S.' Gulf Coast.

Gov. Greg Abbott on Wednesday directed the Texas Division of Emergency Management to issue a hurricane advisory notice to the Texas Emergency Management Council.

Abbott said the state "stands ready to deploy all available resources and support to our coastal communities."

The storm has destroyed homes and devastated farms on islands across the Caribbean.

The small island nation of St. Vincent and the Grenadines was badly hit, with at least one person dead and more casualties feared. In Grenada, where at least three people have died, Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell said many homes had been destroyed and called the storm's effect "Armageddon-like." Venezuela was hit by heavy flooding, and at least three people have died there, with four more missing, President Nicolás Maduro said.

In Barbados, the fishing community and coastline were hit hard, Prime Minister Mia Mottley said. In a video shared on X, large waves crashed over a hotel balcony in Dover Beach.

On Monday, Beryl strengthened to a Category 5 hurricane, and early Tuesday its maximum sustained winds reached a record-breaking 165 mph, according to the National Hurricane Center, making it the strongest July hurricane on record.

Beryl has weakened as it has moved west across the Caribbean Sea toward the Gulf of Mexico — but it is still forecast to be at or near major hurricane status when it passes south of the Cayman Islands.

While the storm weakened slightly as it approached Jamaica, authorities made it clear that it is a major weather event that should not be taken lightly.

"If you live in a low-lying area, an area that is historically prone to flooding and landslide, or if you live on the banks of a river ... I implore you to evacuate to a shelter or to safer ground," Holness, Jamaica's prime minister, said in a video statement Tuesday.

Casey and Warner Haley, of Knoxville, Tennessee, were enjoying their honeymoon after they were married Saturday when they were told they needed to hunker down at their resort in Montego Bay.

"Yesterday morning it was perfect weather. We went snorkeling and we went kayaking, and by the time we got back, the forecast had changed," Casey, 23, said in a phone interview Wednesday.

The couple said they immediately contacted their travel agent but were told no flights were available. At the airport, they were told the same.

"It was quite literally doomsday-type level scenery," Casey said. "We went to all the flight counters, just saying, ‘Hey can you get us anywhere at all, particularly in the U.S., but literally just anywhere?’ And they all said, ‘No, we’re all booked.'"

The local grocery was packed, Casey said, describing it as "an absolute frenzy" with lines reaching to the back.

A mandatory evacuation has not been ordered at the resort, but a conference room has been opened for guests to ride out the hurricane.

Holness said the country's security forces had plans to stop looting and other opportunistic crime once the hurricane has passed.

Fisherman Courtney Howell, of Kingston, told Reuters that Jamaicans were used to hurricanes.

"Well, this one is more dangerous than the one before. But this one, I mean, I’m not scared, because I’m used to them and I’ve been through many. So this one now coming is just another experience," he said.

By 11 p.m., the hurricane’s center was about 160 miles southeast of Grand Cayman, and the storm was moving west-northwest at 21 mph, the national hurricane center said.

“The Cayman Islands are sort of next in line for seeing significant impacts,” National Hurricane Center Director Michael Brennan said in a video update Wednesday afternoon.

Storm surge there could raise water levels by as much as 2 to 4 feet above normal tide levels, and rainfall totals could range from 4 to 6 inches, the hurricane center said.

The storm is projected to be a hurricane as it crosses the Yucatán Peninsula on Friday, the agency said, and it will then move into the Gulf of Mexico and threaten Mexico or southern Texas.

Patrick Smith is a London-based editor and reporter for NBC News Digital.

Minyvonne Burke is a senior breaking news reporter for NBC News.

Phil Helsel is a reporter for NBC News.

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A Wish From All Sides to Move On Ends With Liberty for Assange

The WikiLeaks founder spent years in captivity in London before talks accelerated this spring, allowing him to go home to Australia as a felon, but a free man.

• Share full article

By Glenn Thrush and Megan Specia

Reporting from Washington and London

As negotiations to end the long legal brawl between Julian Assange, the WikiLeaks founder, and the United States reached a critical point this spring, prosecutors presented his lawyers with a choice so madcap that a person involved thought it sounded like a line from a Monty Python movie.

“Guam or Saipan?”

It was no joke. His path to freedom, he was told, would pass through one of the two American-held islands in the blue expanse of the Pacific Ocean.

Mr. Assange, who feared being imprisoned for the rest of his life in the United States, had long insisted on one condition for any plea deal: that he never set foot in the country. The U.S. government, in turn, had demanded that Mr. Assange plead guilty to a felony for violating the Espionage Act, which required him to appear before a federal judge.

In April, a lawyer with the Justice Department’s national security division broke the impasse with a sly workaround: How about an American courtroom that wasn’t actually inside mainland America?

Mr. Assange, worn down by five years of confinement in a London prison — where he spent 23 hours a day in his cell — quickly recognized that the deal was the best he had ever been offered. The two sides settled on Saipan, in the Northern Mariana Islands in the Pacific, 6,000 miles from the U.S. West Coast and about 2,200 miles from his native Australia.

This long, strange trip brought to an end an even longer, stranger legal trip that began after Mr. Assange — an ambitious hacker-activist who took on the U.S. national security and political establishments — became alternately celebrated and reviled for revealing state secrets in the 2010s.

Those included material about American military activity in Iraq and Afghanistan , as well as confidential cables shared among diplomats . During the 2016 presidential campaign, WikiLeaks released thousands of emails stolen from the Democratic National Committee, leading to revelations that embarrassed the party and Hillary Clinton’s campaign.

Yet the negotiations that led to Mr. Assange’s release were surprisingly amicable and efficient, because both sides acted out of a mutual desire to end a stalemate that had left Mr. Assange in limbo and the department mired in a protracted extradition fight, according to eight people with knowledge of the talks.

The calendar was a major catalyst. By late 2023, senior officials at the Justice Department had concluded that Mr. Assange, now 52, had already served a sentence significantly longer than what many people convicted of similar crimes had served (He had been held in confinement 62 months by the time of his release).

Although he had been charged with 18 counts under the Espionage Act, and faced up to hundreds of years in prison, Mr. Assange, if extradited, tried and convicted, most likely would have been sentenced to about four years if his sentences were stacked concurrently, his legal team calculated in a court document.

Department officials were eager to be rid of the troublesome, time-consuming case, which had made some Assange prosecutors the targets of WikiLeaks’ supporters. One senior official said that another factor in the negotiations was “Assange fatigue.”

Moreover, some officials appointed under President Biden were never entirely comfortable with the Trump administration’s decision to charge Mr. Assange with activities that skirted the line between espionage and legitimate disclosures made in the public interest, current and former officials said.

A Justice Department spokeswoman had no comment. Attorney General Merrick B. Garland told reporters on Thursday that the deal served the “best interests” of the country.

By early 2024, leaders in Australia, including Kevin Rudd, the ambassador to the United States, and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, began pressuring their American counterparts to reach a deal — not so much out of solidarity with Mr. Assange, or support for his actions, but because he had spent so much time in captivity.

“The Australian government has consistently said that Mr. Assange’s case has dragged on for too long, and that there is nothing to be gained by his continued incarceration,” Mr. Albanese wrote on X on the day of his release. “We want him brought home to Australia.”

On April 11, the fifth anniversary of Mr. Assange’s incarceration, President Biden told reporters at the White House that the United States was “considering” Australia’s request to return him to his home. Nonetheless, U.S. officials said the White House played no role in resolving the case.

Mr. Assange was desperate to go home. He has been experiencing health problems, his wife Stella told reporters, and Mr. Assange had talked candidly over the years about his bouts of serious depression. Even had he been in perfect health, the toll of spending nearly 14 years pent up in London was an enormous strain. He lived first as an exile inside the Ecuadorean Embassy, in an effort to evade Swedish authorities investigating him for sexual assault, and the later five of those years in Belmarsh Prison.

One of Mr. Assange’s lawyers, Jennifer Robinson, told an Australian TV interviewer she believed that the Australian pressure campaign, coupled with a positive recent ruling in his extradition case, had created a shift in talks with the Justice Department starting six months ago.

Late last year, Mr. Assange’s Washington-based legal team, led by trial lawyer Barry Pollack, submitted proposals in which Mr. Assange would plead guilty to misdemeanor charges, from a site outside the United States, and be sentenced to time served.

Mr. Pollack also suggested that the government charge WikiLeaks, and not its founder, with a felony for obtaining and disseminating sensitive intelligence documents Mr. Assange obtained from Chelsea Manning, a former U.S. Army intelligence analyst 15 years ago.

The offer appealed to some prosectors within the department, who were eager for an exit ramp. But after a short period of internal discussions, senior officials rejected that approach, drafting a somewhat tougher counteroffer: Mr. Assange would plead to a single felony count, conspiracy to obtain and disseminate national defense information, a more serious offense that encompassed his interactions with Ms. Manning.

Free speech groups believe that the agreement represents a setback for press freedoms, but Mr. Assange did not appear to have a problem, conceptually, with admitting to a felony on those grounds.

Instead, his initial refusal to plead guilty to a felony was rooted in his reluctance to appear in an American courtroom, out of fear of being detained indefinitely or physically attacked in the United States, Ms. Robinson said in the TV interview.

He made “a rational choice,” she added.

In May, a court in London ruled, on narrow grounds, that Mr. Assange could appeal his extradition to the United States. That decision offered him the promise of eventual victory, but left him in indefinite confinement until then.

Nick Vamos, the former head of extradition for the Crown Prosecution Service, which is responsible for bringing criminal cases in England and Wales, believes the ruling might have “triggered” an acceleration of the plea deal.

But negotiations for Mr. Assange’s release seem to have been well along by then. The Justice Department had floated its Saipan plan before the ruling, U.S. officials said.

By June, all that remained was arranging the complex legal and transportational logistics.

Australia’s government put up the $520,000 needed to charter a private jet to ferry Mr. Assange from London to Saipan, and then back home. His team is appealing to supporters on social media to crowdsource the reimbursement.

Then there was the matter of coordinating his release with British authorities, who quietly convened a bail hearing a few days before he was scheduled to take off on his flight to freedom on June 24.

Mr. Assange had a second ironclad demand, which came into play as the saga neared its finale: No matter what would happen in Saipan, he intended to walk out of court a free man.

Justice Department officials saw little possibility that the judge in the case, Ramona V. Manglona, would scuttle the deal. So they had agreed, as part of the earlier negotiations, to allow him to leave for Australia even if she rejected the agreement.

It wasn’t a problem. Judge Manglona accepted the deal without complaint, and wished him “peace” and a happy birthday on July 3, when he will turn 53.

Mr. Assange mounted one, modest final protest — within the constraints imposed upon him by the terms of the deal.

He told the court he believed he had been “working as a journalist” when interacting with Ms. Manning — but took pains to add that he now accepted that his actions had been “a violation” of U.S. law.

Matthew McKenzie, one of the lead prosecutors in the case, agreed to disagree.

“We reject those sentiments, but accept that he believes them,” he replied.

Glenn Thrush covers the Department of Justice and has also written about gun violence, civil rights and conditions in the country’s jails and prisons. More about Glenn Thrush

Megan Specia reports on Britain, Ireland and the Ukraine war for The Times. She is based in London. More about Megan Specia

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• Visas and immigration
• Visit the UK

Visit the UK as a Standard Visitor

When you can extend your stay.

You may be able to extend your stay if you have permission to be in the UK for less than 6 months. You can extend your stay up to a total of 6 months.

You can only apply to stay in the UK for longer than 6 months if you’re:

• a patient receiving medical treatment
• an academic and you still meet the eligibility requirements
• a graduate retaking the Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board ( PLAB ) test or doing a clinical attachment

You must apply to extend your stay and pay the £1,000 fee regardless of your nationality.

You need to apply while you’re still in the UK and before your current visa or permission expires.

• £1,000 to extend your stay as a Standard Visitor
• an extra £1,000 if you use the super priority service

You’ll also need to have your biometric information (fingerprints and a photo) taken - there’s no fee for this.

If you have permission to be in the UK for less than 6 months

You may be able to extend your stay as long as the total time you spend in the UK is no more than 6 months. You must meet the eligibility requirements and pay the £1,000 fee.

For example, if you have been in the UK for 3 months, you can apply to extend your stay for 3 more months. This applies if you needed a visa to visit the UK and also if you did not need one.

If you need to stay longer for medical treatment

If you’re already in the UK, you can apply to stay for a further 6 months if you:

• have paid for any treatment you’ve already had in the UK
• can and will pay the further costs of your treatment
• continue to meet the medical treatment eligibility requirements

There is no limit on how many times you can extend your stay. It costs £1,000 each time you extend.

Documents you must provide

You must get a medical practitioner or NHS consultant who’s registered in the UK to provide details of your medical condition that needs further treatment.

If you’re having treatment at an NHS hospital under a reciprocal healthcare arrangement, you will need to provide another authorisation form from your country’s government saying they will pay for your treatment.

If you need to stay longer as an academic

If you’re already in the UK and have permission to visit for less than 12 months, you can apply to stay for up to 12 months in total.

Your partner and children can apply to stay for up to 12 months too. They must have their own application and each pay the £1,000 fee.

You must prove you:

• are highly qualified in your field of expertise, for example you have a PhD or higher
• were working in that field of expertise at an academic institution overseas prior to your arrival in the UK
• are not filling a permanent teaching post

If you’re an academic, but not a senior doctor or dentist, you must also prove you’re visiting to do research or a formal exchange.

If you’re a senior doctor or dentist, you must also prove you’re visiting to do research, clinical practice, a formal exchange or to teach.

Before you extend your stay, check if you need an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate . You may need one if you’re researching certain subjects at postgraduate level or above.

If you need to stay longer to retake the PLAB test

If you’re already in the UK, you can apply to extend your stay for up to 6 months to retake the PLAB test.

You must provide written confirmation from the General Medical Council that you’re retaking the test.

If you want to do a clinical attachment or dental observer post

If you pass the PLAB test, you can apply to stay longer to do an unpaid clinical attachment or dental observer post.

You can stay in the UK for up to 18 months in total.

You must provide written confirmation:

• of your clinical attachment offer
• that you’ve not done a clinical attachment in the UK before

You must not treat patients.

Proving your identity and providing your documents

When you apply, you’ll be asked to make an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services ( UKVCAS ) service point to provide your biometric information (your fingerprints and a photo).

You’ll also need to submit the supporting documents that prove your eligibility. You can:

• upload your documents into the online service
• have them scanned at your UKVCAS appointment

You must not travel outside of the UK, Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man until you get a decision. Your application will be withdrawn if you do.

Apply to extend your stay as a Standard Visitor

Once you’ve started your application you can save your form and complete it later.

Continue your application

You can sign back into your application if you’ve saved it. 

Find out how to sign in to your account .

Get help to apply online

You can get help with completing the online form if you:

• do not feel confident using a computer or mobile device
• do not have internet access

You can only use this service if you’re applying to extend your stay in the UK.

You cannot get immigration advice through this service.

How long it takes to get a decision

If you use the standard service, a decision will usually be made within 8 weeks of providing your supporting documents and proving your identity.

If you use the super priority service a decision will be made:

• by the end of the next working day after your UKVCAS appointment if your appointment is on a weekday
• 2 working days after your UKVCAS appointment if your appointment is at the weekend

Working days are Monday to Friday, not including bank holidays.

Once you’ve got your decision letter, your biometric residence permit will take up to 10 working days to arrive.

You’ll be contacted if your application is complex and will take longer, for example:

• if your supporting documents need to be verified
• if you need to attend an interview
• because of your personal circumstances (for example if you have a criminal conviction)

Once you’ve applied you can stay in the UK until you’ve been given a decision, as long as you applied before your permission to be in the UK ended.

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Election latest: Victorious Keir Starmer declares 'now is time to deliver' as Labour pass 200 seats and Tory heavyweights continue to fall

Follow the latest election updates as results come in across the country. Sir Keir Starmer says "the people have spoken" as Labour remain on course for a big win; four cabinet ministers have so far lost their seats.

Friday 5 July 2024 04:04, UK

• General Election 2024

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

• Labour set to win a landslide of 410 seats, exit poll projects
• Multiple cabinet members have lost their seats as Reform steal Tory votes across the country, with scale of Sunak's defeat becoming clear
• Big moments: Starmer: 'Time for us to deliver' | Shapps loses seat | Farage becomes MP - finally | Corbyn beats Labour
• 4am snapshot: Everything you need to know in 60 seconds
• Check forecast in your constituency as exit poll predicts Tory collapse
• Beth Rigby: Starmer has climbed Everest and taken off into orbit
• Senior Tory fears 'massacre'
• Results as they come in: All the numbers in every constituency
• Live reporting by Ben Bloch , Jess Sharp and Ollie Cooper

The Conservatives have scraped by in Basildon & Billericay - with Tory leader Richard Holden holding on by just 20 votes.

In what is the closest vote of the night so far, Mr Holden (12,905 votes) fought off fierce competition for the seat from Labour's Alex Harrison (12,885) and Stephen Conlay of Reform UK (11,354). 

Mr Holden was selected after long-serving Tory John Baron decided not to stand, having been the MP since 2010. 

That decision has proven controversial, as since 2019 Mr Holden had been an MP for North West Durham - some 300 miles away. 

Conservatives won the seat in 2019 with 67.1% (29,590) of the vote share - a 20,412 majority - while Labour only won 20.8%. 

We'll be bringing you snapshot summaries on the hour, every hour tonight. 

It's 4am - here's the state of play after the busiest hour of the night so far, with 279 seats called:

Here's what you need to know:

• Nigel Farage won Clacton from the Conservatives and pledged to come after Labour;
• Reform won its third seat of the night just moments later;
• Gillian Keegan, the education secretary, lost her seat to the Lib Dems, while chief whip Simon Hart also lost his to Plaid Cymru;
• Suella Braverman, hotly tipped to be in the race to be the next Tory leader, held her seat in Fareham; 
• The shadow minister for culture, Thangam Debbonaire, lost her seat to the Green Party, which won its first of the night; 
• Outspoken Tories Michael Fabricant and Jonathon Gullis lost their seats, but Oliver Dowden and Kemi Badenoch held on;
• Jeremy Corbyn won Islington North as an independent candidate;
• The shadow paymaster general, Jonathan Ashworth, lost his seat in Leicester South, in the first major Labour casualty of the night;
• Read our 3am snapshot  here .

Check the exit poll predictions for every constituency  here :

Reform have won their fourth seat of the night, with Richard Tice winning 15,520 votes.

The party's former leader took the seat from the Conservatives with a 2,010 majority. 

Tory candidate Matt Warman came in second place with 13,510 votes. 

Here's the full result: 

Boston had the biggest Brexit vote in the 2016 EU referendum with more than 75% voting to leave. 

Meanwhile, Skegness has been at the centre of anti-immigration anger over the use of local hotels to house asylum seekers. 

Former home secretary Suella Braverman has won re-election in Fareham and Waterlooville.

She is likely to run for the Tory leadership if, as expected, Rishi Sunak resigns after the Tories' showing tonight.

The former immigration minister and likely leadership contender, Robert Jenrick, has held his seat of Newark - fending off a strong challenge from Labour.

Labour's shadow culture secretary Thangam Debbonaire has lost her seat to one of the Green Party's co-leaders.

Carla Denyer has taken the seat with a majority of over 10,000 votes.

It has been a key target seat for the Greens, with the party having taken control of the council from Labour at the local elections in May.

Education Secretary Gillian Keegan has lost her Chichester seat, becoming the latest cabinet minister to fall.

The Liberal Democrats have won it with a majority of 12,172 votes.

Chief whip Simon Hart has also lost his seat of Caerfyrddin in Wales to Plaid Cymru.

He has tumbled down to third place, behind the Labour Party.

Here is the full list of cabinet minister who have lost their seats so far:

• Defence Secretary Grant Shapps
• Chief Whip Simon Hart
• Justice Secretary Alex Chalk
• Education Secretary Gillian Keegan

By Conor O'Neill and Joely Santa Cruz, data journalists

Reform UK has three seats so far - with the most high-profile victory coming for Nigel Farage in Clacton.

One trend that has emerged over the night, with more than 200 seats declared, is Reform's success in the North East. 

It's still early, with more than 400 results still to come, but they look way ahead of the Tories in most of these constituencies so far.

Two Conservative cabinet ministers deemed at risk have held on to their seats.

Oliver Dowden, the deputy prime minister, has held his seat of Hertsmere by a comfortable margin, with Labour coming in second and Reform UK a distant third.

Meanwhile Kemi Badenoch, the business secretary, has also held on to her seat of Essex North West by a margin of nearly 3,000 votes.

Reform UK has claimed its third victory of the night, just minutes after Nigel Farage won in Clacton. 

Great Yarmouth joins Clacton and Ashfield as new Reform seats. 

Rupert Lowe fought off stiff opposition from the Labour candidate Keir Cozens - winning by just over 1,000 votes. 

Elsewhere, outspoken Tories Michael Fabricant and Jonathon Gullis have lost their seats in Lichfield and Stoke-on-Trent North respectively. 

Reform UK leader Nigel Farage has won Clacton.

It's his eighth time running to be an MP - and the first time he's been successful. 

He follows Lee Anderson in taking a seat for the party (see 2.19am post).

Mr Farage says it's been a "remarkably clean" battle for the seat and thanks his fellow candidates.

He says he'll do his "absolute best" for Clacton. 

He bemoans the first-past-the-post electoral system, but says it's been "truly extraordinary" seeing how well Reform UK has done in such a short time. 

He says "this Labour government will be in trouble within weeks" and says Reform will fill the "gap" in the centre-right of British politics. 

"We're coming for Labour, be in no doubt about that... this is just the first step of something that is going to stun all of you."

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