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Berlin's Top 10 Attractions

Are you on a whistle-stop tour of the capital or just looking for the Berlin Top 10 ? Well look no further, because we've picked the top ten things to see and do in Berlin so you don't have to. The choice of the top 10 Berlin attractions was by no means easy - this city has so much to offer! But here are the top 10 attractions and places you do have to visit in Berlin.

Top pick 1: Reichstag & glass dome 

When the decision was made to move the Federal Government to Berlin, it was time to reawaken the Reichstag building from its long years of slumber on the Mauerstreifen, the military zone between the two sides of the Wall. The building has since been completely modernised, and today's visitors to the Reichstag can look out from the building's glass dome to get a bird's eye view of the hustle and bustle in the city. There are also a number of government buildings in the vicinity of the Reichstag, for example the Bundeskanzleramt ( Federal Chancellery ) and the Brandenburg Gate .

Experience the government district and many other highlights from the water with a boat tour:

Tickets for boat tours

Top pick 2: Brandenburg Gate - Berlin's signature attraction

Without a doubt, the Brandenburg Gate is Berlin's signature attraction. Built in 1791, it was just one of many old city gates around the city of Berlin which, at that time, was still a manageable size. The decorative Pariser Platz was laid at the foot of the gate and is now home to many of the city's important buildings, for example, the Hotel Adlon with its wealth of history and the Akademie der Künste (Academy of the Arts).

Top pick 3: Berlin Television Tower (Fernsehturm) - Berlin's highest attraction

The Berlin Television Tower , which is known to locals as the Fernsehturm , and is instantly recognisable from the distance, stand outs of the skyline at 368m, making it the tallest building and by far highest tourist attraction in Berlin. Built in the 1960s, visitors to the tower can enjoy a unique 360° panorama of the city. Tip: Visit the TV Tower with the Berlin Welcome Card and save up to 25 per cent. The Berlin WelcomeCard enables free travelling with all public transport services to the Berlin visitors. With over 200 partners and outstanding discounts the Berlin WelcomeCard offers you a complete „carefree“ package. 

Tickets for TV-Tower & Restaurant Sphere

Berlin Welcome Card

Jurassic World: The Exhibition - Only until August 18, 2024 in Berlin

Jurassic World: The Exhibition is an interactive experience for the whole family. Visitors come face to face with life-size dinosaurs. They can see velociraptors up close, marvel at an impressive Brachiosaurus, stroke baby dinosaurs and meet the most dangerous of all dinosaurs, the impressive Tyrannosaurus Rex.  

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Top pick 4: Humboldt Forum - always a great place to visit

Directly opposite Berlin's Museum Island , a new cosmopolitan forum for culture, art and science is located: the Humboldt Forum . Visible from afar, it covers an area of around 30,000 square metres. The reconstructed baroque palace facades shine in bright quince yellow. State-of-the-art interactive exhibitions await you under one roof and spread over five floors. The world-famous collections of the Ethnological Museum and the Museum of Asian Art are also on display here.

Also take a look around the corner from the Humboldt Forum: The Friedrichswerder Church , built by Schinkel, is now a very special museum, displaying sculptures of classicism in the high neo-Gothic church hall.

Top pick 5: Gendarmenmarkt - Berlin's most beautiful attraction

The Gendarmenmarkt is one of the most stunning squares in the city, located close to Friedrichstraße , Berlin's exclusive shopping street in the central Mitte district. Three of the most impressive examples of architecture in the capital city are to be found here: the Concert House designed by Schinkel and the German and French Cathedrals (the Deutscher Dom and the Französischer Dom ).

Combine your visit to Gendarmenmarkt with a city tour and discover other top sights:

Tickets for Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

Top pick 6: Kurfürstendamm - Berlin's most famous shopping street

Extending all the way from the ruins of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church on Breitscheidplatz to Berlin's elegant Halensee neighbourhood, the affectionately termed Kurfürstendamm is the most expensive address in the capital city and home to the most exclusive brands. Europe's biggest department store KaDeWe is also situated on the extension of the Ku'damm, on the street known to locals as the Tauentzien (short for Tauentzienstrasse). You will find many sights and top attractions along this famous shopping street. The little ones will just love the Zoo Berlin , Germany's oldest zoo.

Day-Tickets for Zoo Berlin

Deutschlandmuseum

The immersive history experience! Travel through 2000 years of German history: sneak round a castle, operate Gutenberg’s printing press, dance in the roaring 20s and see the ruins of Berlin after WW2. Finish in the 1990s on a Berlin S-Bahn.

Top pick 7: Charlottenburg Palace

The magnificent Charlottenburg Palace is located just outside the city centre. Built by the Prussian head of state Frederick I around 1700 for his beloved and much-admired wife, Queen Sophie Charlotte, it lies in the middle of a picturesque palace park directly on the River Spree. If you don't fancy a stroll in the park, you can also visit first-class museums and a collection of casts of ancient sculptures directly opposite on Schloßstraße.

Top pick 8: Museum Island 

Berlin's Museum Island is one of the UNESCO world heritage sites and home to the city's most important exhibition centres: the Altes Museum ( Old Museum ), the Neues Museum ( New Museum ) the Bode Museum , the Pergamon Museum and the Alte Nationalgalerie ( Old National Gallery ). The collections in these buildings encompass over 6,000 years of art and cultural history. Unfortunately, the Pergamon Museum is closed for extensive renovation work.

Just opposite Berlin's Museum Island, the magnificent monumental Berlin Cathedral, an important landmark of Berlin whose history dates back to the 15th century, is also located on the Museum Island.

Tip: Visit Berlin's museums with the 3-day Berlin Museum Pass . For €32 (reduced €16), the museum pass guarantees free admission for all Berlin visitors on three consecutive days to many museums. Order now in the visitBerlin-Shop

Tickets for the Museum Pass

Top pick 9: The Berlin Wall Memorial and Documentation Centre

The Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer ( Berlin Wall Memorial ) is located between the districts of Wedding and Mitte on Bernauer Straße. The large area houses an outdoor exhibition, a documentation centre, the memorial to the victims of the division and the Chapel of Reconciliation. The surviving section of the wall and watchtower enable visitors to get a real feel for the reality of the border facilities. A must see Berlin attraction, not only for visitors interested in Beriln's history.

Get to know more about the Berlin wall at the East Side Gallery .

Top pick 10: Victory Column - magnificent view on Berlin

The Berlin Victory Column is one of the most famous landmarks of the German capital. The 67-metre-high column, crowned by the golden Berlin Peace Angel visible from afar, stands in the middle of the Tiergarten. From the platform you have a magnificent view over the parklands of the Tiergarten and over the whole of Berlin. The Victory Column was erected in the 19th century and originally commemorated Germany's wars of unity. Today it has become a symbol of peace.

From the Victory Column you can walk in the Tiergarten but also walk to the nearby Brandenburg Gate , Potsdamer Platz or the Berlin Reichstag .

More about sights in Berlin:

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Do you know what is planned in the historic centre of Berlin and which new openings are coming up? Find out on our infographic:

Berlin's new cultural centre

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24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Lura Seavey Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Berlin, the capital of Germany and the country's largest city, is also a major center of politics, culture, media, and science.

Noted for its cultural attractions, Berlin is home to the world-famous Berlin Opera and Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, while its diverse art scene encompasses numerous events, galleries, and museums , including those on Museum Island , a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Despite the devastation of WWII, and following decades of decay to the east of the infamous Berlin Wall, the city has been rebuilt in a way that celebrates its successes while acknowledging a dark past.

Today, Berlin has earned a reputation as something of a youthful, hip tourist destination that offers an eclectic mix of places to visit, including new and classic architectural landmarks, dynamic entertainment, shopping, and a wide variety of sports and cultural institutions.

Whatever your interests, to help you get the most out of your sightseeing adventures, be sure to refer often to our list of the top tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

1. The Brandenburg Gate

2. the rebuilt reichstag, 3. museum island, 4. the berlin wall memorial, 5. german historical museum, 6. berliner fernsehturm: berlin's television tower, 7. mauer museum (checkpoint charlie museum), 8. charlottenburg palace and park, 9. gendarmenmarkt, 10. jewish museum berlin, 11. the german museum of technology, 12. memorial to the murdered jews of europe, 13. grosser tiergarten and the victory column, 14. pergamon museum, 15. the humboldt forum, 16. berlin cathedral church, 17. the topography of terror, 18. berlin zoological gardens, 19. tierpark berlin, 20. berlin-dahlem botanical garden and botanical museum, 21. ddr museum, 22. the nikolai quarter, 23. kaiser wilhelm memorial church, 24. französischer dom and the huguenot museum, where to stay in berlin for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to berlin, berlin, germany - climate chart.

Berlin's most famous historic landmark is undoubtedly the Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor). Once a symbol of a divided nation, it now stands as a symbol of unity and peace.

This impressively large Neoclassical gate was commissioned by King Frederick Wilhelm II in 1788, and its design was inspired by the Propylaea in Athens' Acropolis. The sandstone monument is 26 meters tall, standing in the Mitte district's Pariser Platz , just a block from the Reichstag building.

During the Cold War, its physical and symbolic position as a blocked gate along the Berlin Wall made it a frequent site for demonstrations by West Berliners. It's also famous for being the backdrop of US President Ronald Reagan's 1987 entreaty to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the wall.

It was also the scene of a poignant gesture in 1999, when political leaders from a variety of countries—including Germany's Angela Merkel, Russia's Mikhail Gorbachev, and Poland's Lech Walesa—together walked through the gate to commemorate the tearing down of the Berlin Wall 10 years earlier.

Visiting the Brandenburg Gate at night is a special treat, and undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in Berlin .

Address: Pariser Platz, 10117, Berlin

The Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) was originally completed in 1894 where the Neo-Renaissance palace served as the home of the German Empire's Imperial Diet until it burned in 1933. It was not used again until after the reunification of Germany, at which point it underwent a 10-year reconstruction and finally became the home of the German Parliament in 1999.

A highlight of this magnificent reconstruction is the replacement dome, the Kuppel. Made of glass, it offers superb views of the surrounding city, especially at night from the Rooftop Restaurant. If you're visiting in the summer months, be sure to check into the schedule of light shows and film nights for a memorable Berlin experience.

Note that entry to the Dome and Terrace is ticketed, and due to demand, it's recommended that tickets be requested in advance . While registration is available on the day, you should expect a two- or three-hour wait. Free English language audio guides are available.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin

Sandwiched between the River Spree and the Kupfergraben in a 400-meter-long canal, Spree Island—better known as Museum Island (Museumsinsel)—is one of the city's most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

Here, you'll find many of Berlin's oldest and most important museums , including the Old Museum (Altes Museum), built in 1830 to house the Crown Jewels and other royal treasures.

The New Museum (Neues Museum), destroyed during WWII, was rebuilt and opened again in 2009. It serves as the home of extensive collections from the Egyptian Museum, the Papyrus Collection, and the Collection of Classical Antiquities.

The Old National Gallery (Alte Nationalgalerie), opened in 1876, displays Neoclassical sculpture and paintings from 1815-1848, as well as Impressionist and early Modernist pieces. The Bode Museum houses a collection of Byzantine art, as well as a large sculpture collection spanning from medieval times to the late 1700s.

The city's most popular museum, the Pergamon features a Museum of Islamic Art, the Ishtar Gate, and reconstructed historic buildings from the Middle East. The newest museum attraction, the Humboldt Forum opened here in 2019 and houses the Ethnological Museum of Berlin and the Museum of Asian Art.

Address: Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin

The Berlin Wall originated in 1961 when East Germany sealed off that half of the city to prevent citizens from fleeing to West Germany. By the time it was torn down in 1989, the four-meter-high wall extended 155 kilometers, dissected 55 streets, and possessed 293 observation towers and 57 bunkers.

Today, only small stretches of this graffiti-covered travesty remain, including a 1.4-kilometer stretch preserved as part of the Berlin Wall Memorial (Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer). It stands as a chilling reminder of the animosity that once divided Europe.

Highlights of a visit include the Marienfelde Refugee Center Museum, with its exhibits relating to the one-and-a-half million people who passed through Berlin as refugees; the Günter Litfin Memorial, a former watchtower now set up as a memorial, which pays tribute to the first civilian killed trying to cross from east to west; and the Monument in Memory of the Divided City and the Victims of Communist Tyranny.

Be sure to also check out the Window of Remembrance and the Visitor Center with views over the remains of the wall. Guided tours are available in English.

Address: Bernauer Straße 111, 13355 Berlin

Established to mark Berlin's 750th anniversary in 1987, the German Historical Museum (Deutsches Historisches Museum, or DHM) is a must-visit for those interested in learning more about the city's remarkably rich history.

This much-visited attraction consists of a number of historic exhibition halls jam-packed with fascinating displays of artifacts relating to various periods and events from the country's founding right up to the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Other highlights include exhibits relating to medicine, fashion, religion, printing, art, and photography. Military buffs are also well catered to with the museum's vast collection of historic armor, weapons, and uniforms.

There's also a cinema located on-site, and a research library that's open to the public. English language guided tours are available, and for those expecting a longer stay (you'll want to, there's that much to see), there's a handy cloakroom and café.

Address: Unter den Linden 2, 10117 Berlin

Despite its age—it celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2020—the 368-meter-tall Berliner Fernsehturm (Berlin Television Tower) has lost none of its appeal to visitors to the city.

Since opening in 1970, Europe's third-tallest freestanding structure has attracted over 60 million visitors, most of them drawn for the spectacular views over Germany's capital.

Originally constructed to mark the prowess of communism (it's located in the former East Berlin district), the landmark can be picked out from pretty much every corner of the city, making it more significant as a symbol of the city's reunification in the 1980s.

Be sure to include the structure's observation deck in your visit, and if you're able to linger awhile, book a reservation at the 207-meter-high revolving restaurant.

Address: Panoramastraße 1 A, 10178 Berlin

Also of interest is the Checkpoint Charlie Museum (Museum Haus am Checkpoint Charlie). Marking the best-known crossing point between East and West Berlin, this fascinating tourist attraction features numerous displays and artifacts tracing the history of human rights, along with exhibits dealing specifically with the history of the Berlin Wall, and Checkpoint Charlie.

Situated next to the original guardhouse, the museum also highlights some of the most interesting attempts made by those trying to escape communist rule. These include an original homemade air balloon used in one successful attempt.

Also of interest is the nearby open-air BlackBox Cold War exhibit , which features sections of the Berlin Wall and related information stations.

Address: Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10969 Berlin

Berlin's oldest and largest Prussian estate, the late 17th-century Charlottenburg Palace was for decades the primary residence of German royalty.

Now beautifully restored, this huge palace has many extraordinary features, including a massive 50-meter-high central dome, opulent Baroque and Rococo décor throughout its expansive rooms, and a large garden that was inspired by the gardens at Versailles.

A highlight of the property's tour program is a visit to the New Wing , with its State Apartments and fine Banqueting Halls. Built in 1746, it's here visitors get a glimpse of the splendor in which the Prussian Kings and Electors lived, from Frederick I's bedroom and study with their fine furnishings and paintings, to the State Dining Room and 42-meter-long Golden Gallery with its rich, gilded stucco.

Over in the Old Palace is the Porcelain Cabinet, a room dedicated to a large historic porcelain collection and special exhibits, including the Crown Jewels and other royal items.

Other highlights are the Palace Park dating from 1697 and home to the New Pavilion (Neue Pavilion), built in 1788 in the style of a Neapolitan villa, and the Belvedere Teahouse with its fine collection of Berlin porcelain.

Be sure to visit the Mausoleum with its royal tombs, as well as the Grand Courtyard with its large statue of the Great Elector, Frederick William of Brandenburg. One of the top things to do in Berlin in winter is visit the Charlottenburg Palace Christmas Market , a spectacular display of more than 250 vendors and artisans exhibiting seasonal wares.

Address: Spandauer Damm 10, 14059 Berlin

The Gendarmenmarkt, one of Berlin's largest squares, is dominated by three historic landmark buildings: the Konzerthaus, the French Cathedral (Französischer Dom), and the German Cathedral (Deutscher Dom).

This picturesque 17th-century square is now one of Berlin's top tourist attractions and hosts numerous public events each year, including classical concerts on the steps of the Konzerthaus theater in the summer.

Come winter, the entire plaza becomes one of the most famous Christmas markets in Germany .

Konzerthaus : The Konzerthaus , built in 1821, is as famous for its architectural splendor as it is for the first-rate performances of Konzerthausorchester Berlin, one of the country's most popular symphony orchestras.

In front of the building stands a statue of the German poet Friedrich Schiller surrounded by four female figures who represent the artistic elements of Lyric Poetry, Drama, History, and Philosophy.

Cathedrals: The cathedrals are so named for their domes ("dom" is also the German word for cathedral) and are in fact not churches. The French Cathedral is home to the Huguenot Museum , and the German Cathedral exhibits the history of the German Parliament.

Alexanderplatz : Another well-known square in Berlin, Alexanderplatz was the center of East Berlin life and is now home to the World Time Clock, a popular meeting place. Nearby is the Television Tower (nicknamed Telespargel) with panoramic views of the city.

Address: Gendarmenmarkt, 10117 Berlin

Designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, the Jewish Museum Berlin (Jüdisches Museum Berlin) features a distinctive zinc-paneled exterior that makes it one of Berlin's most striking landmarks.

It was established in 2001, and inside visitors will find a wide range of historical artifacts and donated collections that illustrate the long history and struggle of Jewish Germans, from the Middle Ages to the present.

Exhibits include artwork, religious objects, and 24,000 photographs that have been preserved and recovered. Especially poignant is The Memory Void, where you'll find an installation called "Shalekhet," or "Fallen Leaves," a collection of some 10,000 iron faces spread across the ground. Sobering, to say the least.

The museum is also home to an extensive library and archives at the Academy of the Jewish Museum Berlin , where there are frequent educational programs. Museum galleries include sections dedicated to Hanukkah, anti-semitism, Middle East conflict, the history and culture of Jerusalem, and the life of Munich rabbi Leo Baerwald.

A variety of themed tour options are available, along with English language audioguides.

Address: Lindenstraße 9-14, 10969 Berlin

The must-see German Museum of Technology (Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin) was established in 1983 to showcase and celebrate Germany's industrial and technological prowess.

There are plenty of fun things to do for kids and families in this popular museum, including taking in displays related to the Industrial Revolution, getting some hands-on experience in a reconstructed workshop. In addition, the museum offers a fascinating look at the vehicles that evolved alongside this rise in mechanization.

There are plenty of vehicles and aircraft on display, including a number of preserved steam engines dating back as far as 1843. Other highlights include riding in a vintage 1930s train from the museum to its locomotive depot on the weekends.

Guided tours are available in English. For those wanting to make a day of it (which is recommended), there's a restaurant and picnic spot located on-site.

Address: Trebbiner Straße 9, D-10963 Berlin-Kreuzberg

A remarkable testament to the people of Germany and their commitment to never turn a blind eye to the atrocities of the past, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas)—also known as the Holocaust Memorial —is another Berlin landmark that attracts tourists from all over the world.

Sitting on the eastern side of Tiergarten, this collection of 2,711 concrete slabs covers 19,000 square meters of uneven ground. Below the sprawling memorial is an information center that houses the letters, diaries, and photographs of Holocaust victims. An audioguide is available in English.

Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin

Literally translated as the "Large Animal Garden," Berlin's Grosser Tiergarten has long been a major tourist attraction. Originally a royal hunting reserve in which deer, wild pigs, and other game were kept, it was transformed into a public park in 1700.

Attractively laid out with an abundance of trees and shrubs and expanses of grass and flower borders, the Tiergarten covers 210 hectares and is a favorite spot for relaxation, walking, and boating.

The park also contains numerous statues and monuments, including the 1880 Statue of Queen Luise , which depicts her with a relief recalling her care of wounded soldiers during the War of 1806. There's also an 1849 Monument to Frederick Wilhelm III , with reliefs reflecting the King's peace-loving disposition.

The most famous of the Tiergarten's monuments is the massive Victory Column (Siegessaule), a 70-meter-tall structure crowned by an eight-meter-high gold statue of Victoria. The statue, dubbed Golden Lizzy by locals, was completed in 1873.

It's well worth climbing the 285 steps to the top of this magnificent monument for the views over the Tiergarten . And if you look closely, you'll still see evidence of bullet damage caused during WWII.

Address: Str. des 17. Juni, 10785 Berlin

The Pergamon , the most visited of the Museum Island attractions, is also one of Berlin's top sightseeing destinations. It is home to three main galleries, each occupying a wing of the massive building, including the Middle East Museum, the Islamic Art Museum, and the Antiquity collection.

The artifacts, which narrowly escaped harm during WWII, were collected by German archaeologists during the 19th and 20th centuries from excursions to Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia.

Primarily focused on architectural marvels, including ornate façades and gates, some of the museum's most famous pieces are the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, the Roman Market Gate of Miletus, and the Mshatta Façade. A café and bookshop are located on-site.

One of the most popular attractions on Museum Island—a place that's already busting at the seams with great sightseeing opportunities—is the newly opened Humboldt Forum .

Established in 2019, this remarkable feat of construction sees two of Berlin's leading museum collections —the Museum of Ethnography (Ethnologisches Museum) and the Museum of Asian Art Museum (Museum für Asiatische Kunst)—now housed under a single roof: that of a completely reconstructed Berlin Palace. Both are considered to be the equal of leading museums around the world.

Visitors can now easily explore Germany's largest collections of non-European treasures , including a trove of more than 400,000 artifacts from across the globe.

Notable highlights include displays of ancient art from Asia, along with sizable collections focusing specifically on China. In addition to its theaters, the facility houses two restaurants and a shop.

Address: Schloßpl. 1, 10178 Berlin

Located on Museum Island next to the Lustgarten , the Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom) is one of the complex's most imposing buildings thanks to its 75-meter-high dome.

Built in the New Baroque style, the building is the largest church in Berlin and is divided into three main sections: the Memorial Church, the Baptismal and Nuptial Church, and the Parish Church. After decades of painstaking work to repair war damage, the church has been returned to its former glory.

Highlights of a visit include the Imperial Staircase, decorated with bronze cornices and 13 tempera paintings by Berlin landscape painter Albert Hertel in 1905. You should also plan to see the Imperial Gallery with its splendid views of Berlin.

Another popular feature is the Hohenzollern Crypt, which contains nearly 100 sarcophagi, coffins, and monuments from the 16th to 20th centuries.

Try to time your visit for one of the cathedral's many concerts, organ recitals, or special visitor services, and be sure to climb the 270 steps to the Dome for superb views over Museum Island. English language guided tours are available, and a café and shop are located on-site.

Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin

Also known as the Museum of the Gestapo, the Topography of Terror (Topographie des Terrors) occupies the buildings that were once the central offices and prison of the Secret State Police and the headquarters of Gestapo operations during WWII.

The main exhibit focuses on the SS and police during Nazi rule, highlighting the terrible crimes that were committed and giving visitors a sense of the constant state of terror that was everyday life for Europeans under their control.

Exhibits include documents, photographs, audio, and film, and explore various themes, including persecution and extermination, occupied countries, and the postwar era.

Visitors are also invited to tour the historic grounds, which include remains of the Berlin Wall and the outdoor exhibition Historic Wilhelmstraße. Informative English language tours are available on Sundays.

Address: Niederkirchnerstraße 8, 10963 Berlin

Berlin Zoological Gardens (Zoologischer Garten Berlin) is the oldest zoo in Germany and remains one of Berlin's most popular attractions, welcoming 3.5 million guests each year.

Established in 1844 and completely rebuilt after WWII, the zoo has earned a reputation for its many successful breeding programs and is known for providing authentic habitats for the animals.

The zoo is home to nearly 20,000 animals big and small, from Arctic wolves to zebras. Famous residents include a pair of giant pandas, two species of giraffe, and a flock of diminutive African penguins.

The Zoological Gardens are also home to Europe's biggest aviary, as well as Aquarium Berlin , where you can watch more than 9,000 creatures swim in its 250 tanks, including reef and tiger sharks, jellyfish, tropical fish, reptiles, and insects.

Address: Hardenbergplatz 8, 10787 Berlin

Another zoo of interest is Tierpark Berlin . Spread across 400 acres and home to some 7,250 animals from 846 different species.

Opened in the 1950s, it's very nearly the equal of Berlin Zoo and is well worth a visit, especially if you're traveling with kids. Star creatures include its elephants (the zoo is known for its breeding program), polar bears, as well as a large herd of muskox.

If you're visiting in summer, be sure to time your visit to coincide with one of the regular late openings. And check out the zoo's website for details of special kids' programs, feeding schedules , as well as tours and unique animal experiences.

Address: Am Tierpark 125, 10319, Berlin

Originally the kitchen and herb garden of the Royal Palace, the Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum (Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem) was built in 1679 on the instructions of the Grand Elector.

Covering 126 acres, it is one of the world's largest botanical gardens , home to more than 20,000 species of plants that represent the flora of not only Europe but also tropical and subtropical environments in the Great Tropical House.

There are also gardens of medicinal plants and a large pond forming the centerpiece of the biotope for marine and marsh plants.

If you can, try to visit at Christmas, or during the attraction's annual "Botanical Night" event, considered one of the most romantic things to do in Berlin in winter.

Also worth seeing is the Electoral Garden with its 17th-century garden greenery, the garden restaurant, and the excellent Botanical Museum with its herbarium featuring more than two million plants and an extensive library.

Address: Königin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, 14195 Berlin

One of Berlin's newer tourist attractions, the DDR Museum opened in 2006 and offers a sobering look at life in East Berlin under communist rule.

Located in the old government district of East Berlin, this popular attraction features a variety of hands-on, interactive exhibits related to such areas of life as surveillance, the privations of everyday life, as well as a replica tower block.

Other highlights of a visit include a replica prison cell, interrogation room, cinema, along with accompanying information. Be sure to try out the Trabant simulator, which provides a realistic driving experience along the Berlin Wall in a classic East German vehicle.

A large collection of authentic artifacts from this time period are also on display.

Address: Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 1, 10178 Berlin

Berlin's Nikolai Quarter (Nikolaiviertel) is in the heart of the old city, and is where you'll find many of its oldest and most popular attractions, as well as plenty of interesting things to do beyond the usual places to visit.

This pedestrian-friendly quarter is known for its many small buildings set along narrow streets full of nooks and crannies, home to restaurants, cafés, and shops, along with craft workshops selling everything from basketry to wooden crafts.

Highlights include the district's many old fountains, lanterns, and lattice-windows on the older houses and historic buildings such as Ephraim Palace , built in the 1760s, which has exhibits dedicated to Berlin's rich artistic and cultural history, as well as an exquisite grand staircase.

Also of note is Knoblauch House , built in 1760 and representative of the former homes of the city's wealthy Jewish merchants and tradesmen.

Another favorite tourist spot is Berlin's most famous street, Unter den Linden . This broad avenue stretches some 1,400 meters and connects Pariser Platz in front of the Brandenburg Gate to the Lustgarten.

Today, the two car lanes on the Unter den Linden are separated by a wide, central pedestrian area that extends much of the street's length and provides a wonderful place to relax and take in the bustling city around you. Popular attractions are the Gendarmenmarkt , the Opera House , and St. Hedwig's Cathedral .

Address: Nikolaikirchplatz, 10178 Berlin

One of Berlin's most interesting landmarks, Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche) is in many ways two churches: the ultra-modern new church designed in 1961, and next to it, the ruins of the original, including most of the 63-meter-high tower.

Completed in 1895 in honor of Emperor Wilhelm I, the original was destroyed in 1943, but its remains were incorporated into the new complex.

The result is now a major Berlin landmark that also serves as a war memorial, with exhibits installed containing mosaic remains, architectural remnants, and photos. The centerpiece is a figure of Christ from the old church and a Cross of Nails from Coventry Cathedral, destroyed by German bombs earlier in WWII.

Guided tours are available, and visitors are welcome to participate in Sunday services; Evening Music Services featuring cantatas, organ recitals, and choral music; and regular weekday services. A very popular Christmas Market is held outside the church each winter.

Address: Breitscheidplatz, 10789 Berlin

The Französischer Dom (French Cathedral) was constructed in 1705 by and for French Calvinists (Huguenots) who came to Berlin in the late 17 th century seeking religious freedom. Its ornate dome was later added in 1785, and repaired in the 20 th century after sustaining damage during WWII.

The church's tower is one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city of Berlin , offering panoramic views over the Gendarmenmarkt and nearby landmarks like the Berliner Dom and Pergamonmuseum on Museum Island.

The freshly renovated Huguenot Museum is located in the tower of the cathedral, dedicated to the history of those who were forced to relocate as a result of the Reformation. The exhibits focus on the contributions made by these immigrants who, at the time the church was built, made up around 25 percent of the city's population.

The museum includes paintings, photographs, books, and furniture, and also hosts lectures and special programs throughout the year. It is open Tuesdays through Sundays from 12 noon to 5pm.

Address: Gendarmenmarkt 7, 10117 Berlin,

For those wanting to be within walking distance of top attractions such as the Brandenburg Gate and Museum Island, the best place to stay is Berlin's Mitte district, the city's historic center. Here are some highly rated hotels to consider in or near this area:

Luxury Hotels:

• One of Berlin's most iconic hotels is the magnificent SO/Berlin Das Stue , centrally located and overlooking the western section of the beautiful Tiergarten. This boutique hotel features the Michelin-starred Cinco restaurant, as well as high-end amenities like electric vehicle charging, on-site spa services, and in-room breakfast.
• At the Tiergarten's opposite end, the Regent Berlin and Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin are just steps away from the historic Brandenburg Gate and are perfectly positioned to explore the city's famous Museum Island. Both are also just a short walk from the tree-lined Unter den Linden, famous for its boutiques, cafés, and restaurants.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Just minutes away from the Tiergarten and close to excellent dining and shopping, the Hampton by Hilton Berlin City West is a great base from which to explore other areas of Berlin thanks to its proximity to the city's excellent subway (U-Bahn) system.
• Another popular option is The Circus Hotel , just minutes from Museum Island. Renovated in 2020, this eco-conscious boutique hotel offers a lovely garden courtyard, as well as a rooftop terrace.
• Also of note is the funky, modern Hotel Gat Point Charlie , which as its name suggests, is adjacent to one of Berlin's most famous landmarks. It's also just steps away from the Friedrichstrasse shopping area, and guests can rent bicycles on-site for exploring the city.

Budget Hotels:

• For those on a tight budget, city-center options worth considering include the Ibis Berlin Kurfurstendamm Hotel , a short walk from the Tiergarten, and Motel One Berlin-Hackescher Markt , not far from the city's museum district.
• A fun stay can be enjoyed at the unique CUBE Lodges Berlin Mitte , a collection of bungalow-style "cubes" capable of sleeping up to four people and set around activities including volleyball courts and bike rentals, all just a short walk from the Berlin Wall Memorial.
• Sightseeing: There are several great ways to see Berlin, whether by bus, bike, or on foot. One of the easiest ways to get around the city and learn a little about the history is on a double-decker, open-air Berlin City Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour . This tour offers 20 stops at various points of interest, with the option to get off or stay on the bus. For a more in-depth, feet-on-the-ground experience, the Explore Berlin Walking Tour offers a three-hour guided walking tour that includes major attractions, from the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie to Hitler's former bunker. If you really want to get active, take a 4.5-hour guided Berlin Bike Tour to see the city's top attractions and learn about their history along the way.
• Day Trips: The Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp Tour from Berlin is a six-hour day trip to one of the first concentration camps established by the Third Reich. Today, it is a national memorial. This is a historian-led tour and includes admission to the site. If you would like to visit iconic tourist attractions like Zwinger Palace and Frauenkirche, the Dresden Day Trip from Berlin provides an opportunity to get a guided walking tour of the historic city and then enjoy the afternoon exploring Dresden and the banks of the River Elbe at your leisure.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Germany's Other Big Cities : The old imperial city of Frankfurt should be on your Germany itinerary, and in addition to is lovely setting on the River Main is well known for its cultural events, including being home to the Frankfurt Book Fair. Historic Munich is also a must-visit, especially for its stunning cathedral and Marienplatz , the city's central square, popular for people watching and enjoying a picture-perfect, pedestrian-only experience. In the north of the country, the port city of Hamburg -the country's second biggest city-is a delight to explore on foot, especially its old historic quays, canals, and docks.

Germany's Incredible Scenery : Picture Germany, and you'll no doubt conjure up the kind of images associated with picturesque Bavaria , the country's largest state and home to the kind of traditional sights of forests, mountains, and quaint little villages. The Black Forest is another area often visited by tourists, and is as famous for its thick forests as it is for its old farmhouses and pretty villages. For the country's most dramatic scenery, head to Garmisch-Partenkirchen , a mountainous region as popular with skiers in winter as it is hikers and mountain bikers in the summer.

Top Germany Travel Ideas : For a look at old Germany, be sure to include the romantic town of Rothenburg on your travel itinerary, as famous for its old walls and towers as it is for its remarkably preserved medieval architecture. The magnificent Rhine Valley region also makes for a great German vacation, especially one that takes in a Rhine River cruise through the stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site that is the Rhine Gorge. A similar experience can be enjoyed in the equally attractive Mosel Valley , home to the old Roman city of Trier.

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18 Best Things to Do in Berlin

By Liz Humphreys and Krystin Arneson

Thirty-five years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, in 1989, the German capital's intoxicating mix of grit, glamour, and anything-goes expression born from historical repression has made it one of the most dynamic cities on earth. Where else can you saunter through Prussian palaces, venture into Nazi-era bunkers, tour the world's longest outdoor art gallery, and lose yourself in Europe's most famous techno temple? (And that's just day one.) So bring an open mind, pack your stamina, and get ready to dive into all the city has to offer. Read on for the very best things to do in Berlin.

Read our complete Berlin travel guide here .

Every review on this list has been written by a Condé Nast Traveler journalist who knows the destination. When choosing things to do, our editors consider landmarks and experiences that offer an insider's experience of a destination, keeping authenticity, location, service, and sustainability credentials top of mind.

Hackesche Höfe and Haus Schwarzenberg Arrow

Beneath its rough exterior, Berlin hides elegant urban courtyards behind the Altbau buildings that survived World War II. In the heart of Berlin’s central Mitte neighborhood, Hackesche Höfe is a cluster of eight café- and boutique-filled public courtyards dating from 1907. Following a complete renovation to restore the interconnected höfs (courtyards) to their former glory, the labyrinth reopened in 1996. Several doors down on Rosenthaler Straße, Haus Schwarzenberg is Hackesche Höfe’s gritty, graffiti-covered brother, and it offers a fascinating glimpse of what much of Berlin looked like before gentrification swept in.

Charlottenburg Palace Arrow

Built in 1699 as a summer residence for Sophie Charlotte, wife of King Friedrich I, this massive, multi-winged baroque structure is Berlin’s largest palace. Heavily damaged in World War II and rebuilt and restored over several decades, the palace is home to a number of priceless collections, including royal porcelain and silver, crown jewels, and important 18th-century French paintings by artists such as Antoine Watteau. The rooms themselves, most of which were entirely reconstructed, feature ornate plasterwork, gilding, and frescoes, all based on original designs. The highlight is the gardens, created in the French and English style, with orderly hedges, fountains, ponds, and tree-lined gravel paths.

Berlin Wall Memorial Arrow

This free indoor/outdoor museum and memorial is the best place to learn how the Berlin Wall sprung up, practically overnight, what life was like in the former East German state, and the heroic (and heartbreaking) attempts people made to reunite with their families. As you walk along this one-mile stretch of Bernauer Strasse, an open-air exhibit features photographs and signs detailing the stories on either side of the barrier. There’s also a preserved piece of the original border wall and a watchtower, as well as an indoor visitor center with exhibits chronicling the political and historical events surrounding the city’s division.

Mauerpark Flea Market Arrow

Located along a former part of the Berlin Wall that was a militarized no-man’s land known as the “Death Strip,” the area that is now Mauerpark (“Wall Park") was where guards stationed in watch towers would shoot would-be escapees trying to flee from East Berlin to West. Today, the attack dogs and soldiers are gone, and in their place, the city’s largest and best outdoor market is held every Sunday. Surrounding the bustling market in the trendy green space is something of an anything-goes circus, filled with jugglers, picnickers and the world's largest karaoke party, known as Bearpit Karaoke.

Berghain Arrow

Perhaps no club in Berlin (or the world, for that matter) is more hallowed than Berghain. Set in a former East German power station, this cavernous, nondescript warehouse is the Holy Grail for techno fans, hosting three-day-long debauchery-induced raves. Every weekend, the club attracts some of the best DJs from all over the planet to spin and pump beats so intense that they ring in your bones instead of your ears.

Reichstag Building Arrow

Reduced to rubble after one of history's most infamous fires in the 1930s, and then rebuilt decades later, the stately Reichstag is arguably Germany's most iconic landmark . The building has been home of Germany’s parliament (the Bundestag) since 1999 and now serves as a symbol of the country’s reunification. Today, a glistening glass dome designed by starchitect Norman Foster sits atop the grand old structure, and anyone with an advanced booking can ascend its 755-foot-long ramp for sweeping views over the city. The Reichstag dome is one of the most enriching free experiences for first-time visitors to the city, where a troubled past exists side by side with a trendsetting future. Few places employ this juxtaposition quite as well as this monument to freedom and openness, which was literally built atop the site that saw Nazis rise to power.

Humboldt Forum Arrow

The Humboldt Forum’s collection is vast and varied—and honestly more than a little overwhelming. The main exhibit is the Ethnological Collection and Asian Art, which displays about 20,000 objects from Berlin’s former Ethnological Museum and Museum for Asian Art of the State Museums. What’s most interesting here is that many objects are examined in a critical context—for instance, looking at how they were taken from African nations during colonial rule, with descriptions in both German and English. The fascinating, if sprawling, Berlin Global exhibit examines Berlin’s impact on the world in six categories: Boundaries, Entertainment, Fashion, Interconnection, Revolution, Space, and War. The After Nature (Humboldt Lab) exhibition critically examines the interplay between climate change and democracy in countries around the world. Then there are a few exhibitions reminding you of the building’s complex history: a Sculpture Hall displaying fragments of the original palace as well as six large 18th-century sculptures; the Palace Cellar below ground that includes part of the medieval Dominican monastery originally on the site as well as preserved sections of the Berlin Palace’s foundations; and a large-scale video panorama about the history of the site (“800 years of history in just 14 minutes!”) Plus, a panoramic rooftop on the fourth floor (accessible with an extra fee) offers lovely views of the Berlin rooftops. Also of note: As befits a modern museum, a good number of exhibits are interactive, with buttons to push, videos and virtual reality stories to watch, and audio to listen to.

Brandenburg Gate Arrow

This triumphant neoclassical arch is Berlin’s most famous monument and the only remaining gate of the 14 that originally surrounded the city when it was a proud Prussian metropolis. Since then, Napoleon and Hitler have stormed through it and the world watched as thousands of Berliners swarmed the site with sledgehammers to topple the nearby Wall in 1989. Ever since, this Acropolis-inspired 1791 monument has come to symbolize German reunification. Conveniently located within easy walking distance of a trio of boldfaced Berlin sites ( Tiergarten Park , the Reichstag , and The Holocaust Memorial ), the Brandenburg Gate serves as a central meeting place for tourists.

Topography of Terror Arrow

You’re on the site of the headquarters of the Gestapo, Nazi Germany’s secret police force between 1933 and 1945, where many political prisoners were tortured before being sent to concentration camps and prisons. The Reich Security Main Office, created by Nazi paramilitary organization Schutzstaffel (SS) head and chief of the German police Heinrich Himmel—which was responsible for organizing the Holocaust—was also headquarted here starting in 1939. Indoor and outdoor exhibitions walk visitors through the history of these organizations and the crimes that they committed. Especially moving is the outdoor exhibit “Berlin 1933-1945. Between Propaganda and Terror” that looks at how the Nazis came to power in Berlin; it’s displayed amongst excavated sections of the fomer building (visible through glass panels) where the Nazis planned their crimes against humanity. The comprehensive inside exhibit goes into even more depth, using photos and stories to tell the story of when the Nazis came to power and the crimes they committed until World War II ended. Both exhibits, plus regularly rotating temporary ones, are free to visit. For even more history, to the site’s north you’ll find the longest section of the Berlin Wall still remaining in the city center.

Museum Island Arrow

Berlin's Smithsonian on the Spree, Museumsinsel (“Museum Island”) is a UNESCO-inscribed collection of five world-class museums and a must-see for anyone coming to Berlin. Spanning 6,000 years of art and history, the island’s ensemble of museums (The Altes Museum, Neues Museum , Alte Nationalgalerie, Pergamonmuseum , and Bode Museum) represent the pinnacle of Germany’s museum collection. Here, visitors can come face to face with Nefertiti; ascend an ancient altar dedicated to Zeus; and marvel at Monet, Cézanne, and Degas’ landscapes before crossing the bridge back to mainland Berlin.

Neue Nationalgalerie Arrow

All of the Neue Nationalgalerie’s art dates from the 20th century. The museum’s permanent collection is strong on German Expressionism—think Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Beckmann, and Emil Nolde— along with Cubist and Dada works, plus worthy pieces by such 20th-century art world luminaries as Pablo Picasso, Edvard Munch, Piet Mondriaan, Joan Miró, and Wassily Kandinsky. Though the permanent exhibition space on the lower floor is large, it only holds about 250 pieces, so selections from the museum’s collection of about 5,000 artworks rotate throughout the year. (A new, larger “berlin modern” museum is under construction next to the Neue Nationalgalerie to display more of the artworks; however, its planned opening in 2027 is in question, as it’s already behind schedule and millions over budget.) When the Neue Nationalgalerie reopened in 2021, the permanent exhibition space featured art from 1900 to 1945; from late 2023 through October 2025, the museum is displaying works from 1945 to 2000, with such artists as Barnett Newman, Andy Warhol, Francis Bacon, and Louise Nevelson. Visitors also have the chance to catch the Gerhard Richter Art Foundation, which has loaned 100 works from the renowned German artist to the museum until at least 2026. You can hit the highlights in 60 to 90 minutes, but it will be a bit rushed. Two hours will give you a much more relaxed pace to explore the permanent and temporary collections, and to maybe even spend some time enjoying the lovely sculpture garden, if the weather’s nice.

Sammlung Boros Arrow

A renovated Nazi-era bunker in the now-posh Mitte district houses this private collection of contemporary art, owned by Christian and Karen Boros (who actually live in an apartment on the roof). The selection of sculpture, paintings, photographs, and installations by international artists rotate every four years, but have recently featured contemporary artists like Katja Novitskova, Guan Xiao, and Kris Martin. A guided tour across its five floors reveals not only the impressive collection but also the long history of the bunker, which was used as a Nazi air raid shelter and later became an underground techno club (you can still see vestiges of fluorescent paint in some rooms and stairwells). Tours (required) book up months in advance, so plan accordingly.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Arrow

A short walk from Brandenburg Gate , this sprawling, maze-like set of 2,711 concrete columns is a haunting reminder of the atrocities and toll of World War II and Germany’s main memorial to the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Officially called the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the site occupies an entire 205,000-square-foot city block and was designed by American architect Peter Eisenman after an exhaustive 17-year planning process. The memorial’s abstract design offers no explanation or prescribed walking path, but simply invites visitors to enter and become swallowed in its tomb-like slabs.

East Side Gallery Arrow

With more than 100 paintings, the East Side Gallery is the world's largest (and longest) open-air art gallery. The 0.8-mile stretch of the Berlin Wall, which runs parallel to the Spree River, once trapped East Germans inside. But when the rest of the Wall came crumbling down in 1989, this stretch remained and became a concrete canvas for international artists, who splashed it with murals between February and June of 1990.

Tempelhofer Feld Arrow

Built by Hitler’s henchmen and used as a lifeline by some two million people during the Allied Airlift, Tempelhof Airport is now a sweeping urban playground that’s larger than Central Park . On sunny days, thousands of Berliners come to jog down the abandoned runways, bike under the old radar station, and grill next to grounded Cold War-era planes. Stay long enough and you’ll see beekeepers in the lawn, windsurfers on the runway, cricket players by the tarmac, zipliners in the forest, and much more.

Tiergarten Arrow

Berlin's signature park and "green lung," Tiergarten Park is a leafy 519-acre oasis that was once used as the hunting grounds of Berlin’s rulers (“Tiergarten” means “animal park”). These days, the boars and pheasants have moved on, and in their place a series of lakes, hiking paths, English gardens, and even a biergarten attract joggers, cyclists, and sunbathers. Towering over the center of the park, the gilded Siegessäule (Victory Column) is the most famous of Tiergarten’s many monuments and commemorates Prussian war victories. Nearby, the white Schloss Bellevue palace is where the German president lives. Elsewhere, don’t miss the manicured English Garden and teahouse, and Berlin’s most attractive and romantic biergarten, Café am Neuen See, where lovers can enjoy a pint, a pizza, and a paddle aboard a rowboat on the lake. It would take you days to see all of hte park—we recommend downshifting and taking your time here with a bike, a blanket, and a book.

Prater Garten Arrow

Prater Garden, Berlin's oldest biergarten, comprises almost a full acre of communal tables and benches. Although Germany’s capital city doesn't have the biergarten culture of Bavaria, this gem has been around since 1837—and has withstood the multiple tests of time for good reason. Like most biergartens, the atmosphere is relaxed and convivial: People focus on their company first and their drinks (think Pils and housemade dark beer) second. This is also Berlin's best spot for a bratwurst fix; nothing goes better with sun and bier than a grilled sausage, so choose from spicy or standard. Bavarian pretzels make for great beer-side snacks, too.

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The 16 best attractions in Berlin

The German capital can be a little overwhelming, so where do you start? These are the best attractions in Berlin

While we’ve managed to keep this collection of the best attractions in Berlin to a concise 16, the German capital is a never-ending source of fascination, excitement and entertainment. Berlin is one of the modern world’s most important cities, a place whose reputation routinely sees it top bucket lists and best-ofs alike, as people from all over the world head here to see the famous buildings, explore the incredible museums and overindulge in Europe’s most exciting nightlife .

Berlin is a city that does it all and does it in an undeniably unique manner. This is Berlin, and don’t you forget. The restaurant scene is dizzyingly diverse, and shopping here is a white-knuckle experience all in itself.

Here to guide you through it all is Berlin local Anna Geary-Meyer. It can be easy to find yourself making plans to move to Berlin, but don’t forget to embrace your inner tourist and experience the classic attractions that this place has to offer.

RECOMMENDED: 📍 Full guide to the best things to do in Berlin 🏡 The best  Airbnbs in Berlin 🛏 The best hotels in Berlin

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click here .

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Best attractions in Berlin

1.  Brandenburger Tor

• Historic buildings and sites

The Brandenburger Tor (or The Brandenburger Gate if you're not so great with German) is an absolute must-see attraction if you're visiting Berlin. Fun fact: From 1814 until 1919, only the royal family and members of the aristocratic Pfuel Family were allowed to travel through the centre archway. Which wouldn't have been so fun for us normal folk. Now, it no longer causes divisions. It's said to represent peace and unity and is one of Germany's best known landmarks. 

Time Out Tip:  for the best pics, take ’em from the east side so that you can see Tiergarten between the pillars. 

2.  Neues Museum

After a long period of restoration, from suffering severe damage during World War III, the Neues Museum got back up and running back in 2009. It's now arguably one of the best museums to visit from Berlin’s UNESCO-listed Museumsinsel (Museum Island). It's an unforgettable home for a whole host of different artefacts from ancient history to the present day. From Egyptian art to unique prehistoric objects. This museum will feed your curiosity and is a great way to expand your world knowledge.

Time Out Tip:  be sure to properly take in the building itself. All those rennovations have turned the Neues into a fully-fledged architectural gem. 

3.  Holocaust Memorial (Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas)

• Monuments and memorials

Architect Peter Eisenman’s Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is intentionally disorienting: it’s a striking sculptural statement that invites visitors in, only to create a feeling of unease. There’s no vantage point or overview; to fully engage with the structure you need to walk into it. It’s haunting in places, especially on overcast days and near the middle of the monument, where it’s easy to feel a sense of confinement. Early criticism often focused on the monument’s lack of specificity – there are no stars of David here, no obvious symbolism or recognition of German culpability – but it has since won grudging recognition from many former critics.

Time Out Tip:  be sure to get there when the visitor centre is open (Tue-Sun, 10am-6pm). Its exhibitions are exceptionally informative.

4.  East Side Gallery

Running along the River Spree for 1.3km (0.8 miles) from Oberbaum Bridge to Ostbahnhof is one of Berlin’s most photographed tourist sights. This is the largest remaining section of the Wall still standing, decorated with 101 paintings by international artists from 1990. Dmitri Vrubel’s striking portrait depicting Brezhnev and Hönecker’s kiss – a Soviet sign of great respect – is easily its most iconic image. In 2017, in an attempt to prevent the sort of vandalism that had plagued it in recent years, a metre-high metal fence was erected around the perimeter of the Wall, an irony not lost on visitors.

The riverside views are great, too, and best enjoyed with a cold späti beer. There aren’t many places in Berlin where you’re encouraged to engage in shameless, unironic photo-taking, so this is definitely the place to whip out the selfie stick.

5.  Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum

• Parks and gardens

The Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum were landscaped at the beginning of the 20th century. Today it’s home to 18,000 plant species, 16 greenhouses and a museum. The gardens make for a pleasant stroll, but the museum is a bit dilapidated and there’s no information in English. Every Monday, they run a wild mushroom advice workshop, so feel free to forage away in the nearby forests.

6.  Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen

First the site of a canteen for the Nazi social welfare organisation, this building housed a remand prison which the Soviets turned into ‘Special Encampment No.3’ and which the Stasi later expanded. Excellent guided tours are led daily by ex-prisoners; their personal testimony adds chilling immediacy to the bureaucratically spare interrogation rooms, the concrete ‘tiger cage’ in which 30 minutes of walking per day was permitted and the cramped cells where prisoners were forced to sleep in a mandated position. The museum houses a permanent exhibition, which reveals the stories of former prisoners, and there are also temporary exhibitions, often curated from the memorial’s own collection of 15,000 GDR artefacts. 

7.  Jüdisches Museum

Named as the largest Jewish museum in Europe (38,000 square feet of floor space to be exact), Daniel Libeskind’s beautiful, yet deliberately oppressive building houses a masterful museum devoted to the turbulent history of Judaism in Germany. It was opened in 2001, with a permanent exhbition that tells the stories of prominent Jewish figures and their impact. Here, you'll also be able to find out about Jewish   holiday traditions, the difficult road to emancipation and more. Side note: this museum is a popular one so arrive in the morning to avoid long queues and crowds!

8.  Philharmonie

Berlin’s most famous concert hall, home to the world-renowned Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, is also its most architecturally daring: a marvellously puckish piece of organic modernism. Designed by Hans Scharoun, the golden building with its distinctive vaulting roof opened in 1963. Its reputation for superb acoustics is accurate, but it does depend on where you sit. Behind the orchestra, the acoustics leave much to be desired, but in front (where seats are much more expensive), the sound is heavenly. The Berlin Phil gives about 100 performances in the city during its August-to-June season, plus 20 to 30 concerts around the world.

9.  Soviet Memorial (Sowjetisches Ehrenmal am Treptower Park)

One of Berlin’s most impressive public monuments, this memorial to Soviet soldiers killed in the Second World War (one of three in Berlin) and military cemetery is located in a peaceful park in the east of the city. It’s as bombastic and intimidating as you would expect. Treptower Park covers a huge area and is visit-worthy in itself, so combine your stop with a bike ride along the Spree or a stroll to the nearby Karpfenteich (carp pond). In summer, you can enjoy a riverside coffee at one of the park’s restaurants and cafés.

10.  Haus am Checkpoint Charlie

Once the flashpoint between East and West, today the former Checkpoint Charlie border crossing offers tacky souvenir stalls, coach-loads of trippers and actors pretending to be US and Soviet guards, but it also features this fascinating little museum which is sure to please children and adults alike. The founder of Haus am Checkpoint Charlie, Dr Rainer Hildebrandt, opened it as a non-violent protest against the Wall, with the purpose of recording the events that were taking place at the best-known crossing point. He believed it was essential to be ‘as close as possible to the injustice itself, where human greatness fully unfolds’. Today the museum tells of heroic escapes, successful and unsuccessful, with great sensitivity. 

11.  Tempelhofer Feld

Famous for its Nazi and Cold War history, Tempelhof airport ceased operation in 2008. Now, you can stroll down the runways where Second World War ‘Stuka’ dive bombers took off and where, during the famous Berlin Airlift after the Soviets blockaded West Berlin in 1948, the Western Powers landed supplies for the city’s 2.5 million residents in one of the greatest feats in aviation history. Today the 368-hectare open space of runways and grasslands is much enjoyed by walkers, kite-surfers, cyclists, runners and skaters alike.

12.  Rixdorf

A short walk from the busy shopping street of Karl-Marx-Strasse in Neukölln, you'll find the iconic and charming village of Rixdorf, centred around Richardplatz. Here, you'll find an ancient church among beautiful early 18th-century buildings. Plus, there’s even a horse-and-carriage business still in operation which will allow you to take a lovely your around the grounds. There is also an annual Christmas craft market held in the square. So, plenty to do and see in this small but intriguing village.

13.  Museum für Naturkunde (Natural History Museum)

Berlin’s Natural History Museum will be a sure-fire hit with any under-10s. The biggest (literally) draw is the skeleton of a Brachiosaurus dinosaur, which weighed 50 tonnes at death and stands proud at four storeys high. But don’t miss the creepy ‘research collections’, which show off some of the museum’s store of over a million pickled animals suspended in jars of alcohol. Berlin’s most famous polar bear, Knut, who died in 2011, is also stuffed and on display.

14.  Kaufhaus des Westens (Department Store of the West)

KaDeWe, the legendary department store, is more than a century old and has stood at the heart of the city’s shopping scene through thick and thin. It stocks an impressive range of high-end designers and has tried to shed its stuffy image by bringing in upbeat younger labels. As opulent as ever, the space is also home to the quintessential luxury food-hall experience in a city otherwise teeming with budget supermarkets. With delicatessens, butchers, pâtisseries and grocers, and plenty of prepared foods to take away, the olfactory experience as you move between sections is a delight in itself. Head up another level to reach a cavernous glass-roofed restaurant with a fine view of Wittenbergplatz below.

15.  Prater Biergarten

• Bars and pubs
• Prenzlauer Berg

Temporarily closed

In the mid-16th century, brewing beer during summer was outlawed in Bavaria due to the drink’s rapid deterioration in the heat. Instead, brewers were encouraged to build cellars next to the River Isar in which to store beer for summer drinking, and thus, the Biergarten was born. Situated in leafy Prenzlauer Berg, Prater Garten is decidedly more Munich than Berlin and lures an appreciative crowd with beer, sausage and pretzels.

16.  Spandau

There’s a running joke among Berliners (though not an especially clever one) that Spandau, the westernmost of the city’s twelve districts, isn’t really part of the capital. Whatever the case may be, this picturesque area is absolutely worth a day trip. Spread out along the River Havel, Spandau’s old town is the site of a gorgeous Christmas market each winter, and the medieval Zitadelle is one of Europe’s best-preserved fortresses.

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The best Airbnbs in Berlin

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Craving currywurst here’s where to head next....

The 15 best restaurants in Berlin

This city’s 28 collective Michelin stars speak volumes: from venerated institutions like Mitte’s Grill Royal to the burgeoning foodie scene in once-gritty Neukölln, there are some downright life-changing meals to be had here.

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20 Best Things to Do in Berlin, Germany

Berlin's history of battling ideologies makes for some of the most fascinating sightseeing in Europe. Explore the remnants of the Berlin Wall at the East Side Gallery , which has been transformed by colorful murals into the largest open-air

• All Things To Do

Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: A nice souvenir video of the Brandenburg Gate can be captured by taking a taxi on the northbound road (Bundesstraße 2) that loops around the Brandenburg Gate. Keep your camera steady out the window, and you’ll have an impressive panoramic video. – Michael Cappetta

Inspired by the Acropolis entrance in Athens , the Brandenburger Tor (Brandenburg Gate) is one of the most-photographed sites in Berlin. Located in Pariser Platz (Paris Square), one of the city's most famous squares, the Brandenburg Gate was built for King Frederick William II starting in 1788. Designed by royal architect, Carl Gotthard Langhans, the sandstone structure stands 85 feet high.

Reichstag Building Reichstag Building free

A symbol of Germany's past, present and future, the Reichstag, or Parliament Building, is a blend of different architecture styles from the late 20th to late 21st centuries. It symbolizes the country's path from a dark past to a brighter future.

Originally constructed between 1884 and 1894, the building was destroyed by arson in 1933, an act that marked a turning point in the history of the Third Reich. It was then bombed during World War II and didn't become the seating house of government again until 1999, when the distinguishing glass dome was added. Today, a visit to the dome is popular among travelers thanks to the stunning views it provides, particularly of the Tiergarten . If you're interested in a more in-depth history lesson, heed the advice of past travelers and take advantage of the free audio guide available to visitors.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe free

The Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas  (which translates to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe or, more simply, Berlin's Holocaust Memorial) consists of a sloping, wave-like grid of 2,711 concrete pillars constructed to memorialize the 6 million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Some of the pillars stand as tall as 15 feet.

Many visitors choose to simply walk among the gray slabs, but if you're interested in learning more about the history, you can descend to the underground visitor center, which displays information about the victims, including photographs, diaries and farewell letters. Recent travelers said they felt incredibly moved by the sheer size of the memorial (it spans more than half a square mile), and most highly recommended a visit when in Berlin. Reviewers note the memorial is within a five-minute walk of the Brandenburg Gate and across the street from Tiergarten Park , making it easy to visit all three top attractions.

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Topography of Terror Topography of Terror free

The Topography of Terror ( Topographie des Terrors ) museum sits on the site of the Gestapo and SS Police's former headquarters during World War II. By walking the grounds and touring the documentation center, travelers can learn about the atrocities committed by the German officers that once worked at this very site. In addition to the WWII history on display here, you’ll also see part of the Berlin Wall in the front of the building.

Other interesting exhibits that detail Berlin between 1933 and 1945 are found on the grounds, including excavated portions of the old building. For a more in-depth look at the museum, you can take the free English-speaking tour, which is offered Saturdays and Sundays at 3:30 p.m. (Most exhibits are listed in German and English.) You'll want to sign up at the reception desk 30 minutes before the tour starts. 

Berlin Wall Memorial Berlin Wall Memorial free

Located in the center of Berlin, the Berlin Wall Memorial stretches for a little less than a mile along what was once the border that divided the city in two. Upon arriving at the memorial, you can stop into the visitor center to watch a short film on the history of the Berlin Wall, as well as explore a handful of exhibits. Visitors will learn about the political and historical context that led to the wall’s construction, its fall and the reunification of Germany.

Once you are finished in the visitor center, head across the street to see preserved remnants of the border strip. In addition to part of the Berlin Wall itself, you will find the Chapel of Reconciliation, a rebuilt structure that serves as a place of remembrance for the lives that were lost at the wall.

East Side Gallery East Side Gallery free

The East Side Gallery refers to the longest intact section of the Berlin Wall, which stretches for nearly a mile. If you want to experience the wall for the first time, this is the place to do it. After the Berlin Wall's fall in 1989, more than one hundred international artists congregated here, painting murals that depicted the world's joyous and optimistic reactions to the end of the Cold War era. What exists today forms the world's largest open-air gallery, featuring more than 100 murals.

Despite its distance from the main tourist attractions (a little less than 5 miles), the East Side Gallery still wins high praise from past travelers, who say it’s worth the side trip to see this history up close. Recent visitors suggested going early in the day to avoid crowds.

Museumsinsel (Museum Island) Museumsinsel (Museum Island)

Museumsinsel (or Museum Island) is the name given to a group of five museums, the Baroque-style Berlin Cathedral and large gardens clustered on a tiny island in the River Spree. Built between 1823 and 1930, some museums present a different aspect of German history and art, while others spotlight global arts and antiques, such as the Egyptian Museum and Pergamon Museum .

When you visit, see if you can guess which museum hangs which art; there's the Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery), the Altes Museum (Old Museum), the Neues Museum (New Museum), the Bode-Museum and the very popular Pergamon Museum.

Tiergarten Tiergarten free

The expansive Tiergarten sprawls 519 acres from central Berlin westward and attracts visitors looking for respite from the city's clamor. The name of the park translates to "Animal Garden," and it is also known as "Berlin’s Green Lung." The land where the park sits previously served as a royal hunting ground for select Germans during the late 17th century. Nowadays, visitors can still get a glimpse of animals by visiting Zoologischer Garten (the Berlin Zoo) located within the park. You can also stroll, jog or bike through the most popular green space in Berlin. For many locals, no visit to Tiergarten is complete without stopping at its two beer gardens, in particular Café am Neuen See, which occupies a picturesque lakefront perch.   

The Tiergarten also houses the Victory Column, which was erected in 1873 to commemorate Prussia's victory in the Franco-German War. Visitors can climb to the top of this monument to enjoy great views of Berlin.

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Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg) Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg)

Beginning its life as a summer home for the royal family in the late 17th century, Schloss Charlottenburg became a lavish palace after Frederick the Great commissioned some 18th-century upgrades and additions. Now the complex can take more than a day to tour from top to bottom. Located 6 miles east of Berlin’s city center, this is a popular destination for tourists interested in history and architecture. 

Inside the baroque palace, you can view Frederick I and Sophie Charlotte's living quarters, the chapel and the Neuer Fluegel (New Wing) where Frederick the Great once resided. You can also venture outdoors to the Royal Gardens, the family mausoleum and even an ornate teahouse.

Berlin Cathedral Berlin Cathedral

Located in the Museum District of Mitte, the Berlin Cathedral spans more than 67,000 square feet, making it the largest Protestant church in Germany. Along with its size, the cathedral is also recognized for its beauty – it shares a similar design to Rome ’s St. Peter's Basilica . Its interior features gold accents, intricate mosaics and imperial staircase. Along with the cathedral’s dome, which is accessible to visitors via a set of 270 steps, another highlight is the marble and onyx altar. More than one million visitors stop by the Berlin Cathedral annually for worship services, tours, concerts and special events. Visitors traveling with children should review the cathedral’s event calendar to see if any kid-friendly activities, such as family concerts, align with your visit.

Recent visitors use words like “peaceful” and “iconic” to describe the cathedral. Some reviewers complained about the admission costs, but others said it’s worth the price to be able to view the stunning interior and climb the dome for outstanding views of the city.

TV Tower (Fernsehturm) TV Tower (Fernsehturm)

U.S. News Insider Tip: The TV Tower is conveniently located near the Alexanderplatz station and shopping district. Schedule some extra time to visit some of the unique local shops. During the holiday season, this area is also home to a beautiful Christmas market. – Michael Cappetta

For the ever-popular panorama of the city, the Berliner   Fernsehturm (TV Tower) is a great place to go. Originally constructed in the late 1960s to widely broadcast television signals across Germany, the TV Tower is still the tallest structure in Germany (standing at 1,207 feet), and it's guaranteed to provide quite the view. Visitors can take one of two elevators to the top. If the 40-second trip makes you hungry, stop by the rotating Sphere Restaurant or Bar 203 for some light refreshments.

Pergamon Museum Pergamon Museum

Note: The Pergamon Museum will be closed beginning in October 2023 for extensive renovations. It will reopen in spring 2027, according to the museum’s website .

The Pergamon Museum, located on Museumsinsel (Museum Island)  on the River Spree, is one of travelers' favorite museums. Recent visitors used words like "remarkable" and "jaw-dropping" to describe the museum, which was completed in 1930 and houses many works that are important to the development of ancient art and architecture. Filled with an impressive collection of Greek, Roman, East Asian and Islamic art, exhibits include pieces like the reconstructed Ishtar Gate from Babylon and the Pergamon Altar – a massive monumental Greek temple that is believed to date back to 180 B.C. Other highlights include the Market Gate of Miletus, which dates back to the second century and the Mshatta Façade, which hails from a Jordanian desert castle.

Friedrichstadt-Palast Friedrichstadt-Palast

Friedrichstadt-Palast is home to the world’s largest theater stage. The theater’s roots date back to 1867, though the building that is used today opened in 1984 after the original theater had to be demolished in 1980 for safety concerns. Since its reopening, the theater has been used for entertaining circus performances, vaudeville acts, comedy and musicals. Every February, the theater hosts film screenings as part of the Berlinale, or Berlin International Film Festival.

Recent travelers enjoyed the theater’s beauty. Travelers also added that the theater’s location is very convenient as it sits within walking distance of other major tourist attractions, such as the Brandenburg Gate and Reichstagsgebäude .

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Berlin Beer Gardens Berlin Beer Gardens

No trip to Berlin is complete without visiting a classic biergarten (beer garden). Biergartens in Berlin are popular with locals for summer afternoon and evening activities – plan ahead so you don’t end up in a long queue on a hot day.

One of the most popular beer gardens is Prater Biergarten, which is located just 2 miles north of the city center. The historic beer garden first opened in the mid-1800s. Open daily starting at noon, Prater offers a classic menu of pilsners, along with tasty grilled sausages from the region of Thuringia. Other classic snacks included baked potatoes with cheese curds and pretzels. Before visiting the biergarten, make sure to check the weather forecast: it’s only open weather permitting.

Berlin Christmas Markets Berlin Christmas Markets free

The festive Christmas markets in Berlin attract thousands of travelers each year for their unique food, shopping, beverages and holiday cheer. With dozens of Christmas markets to choose from, it is important for travelers to take the time to research which area they would like to visit, and which theme they would like to experience.

One of the most historical and romantic Christmas markets in Berlin is located at the Charlottenburg Palace . Christmas lights and decorations adorn the largest palace in Berlin to welcome visitors to a winter wonderland. Hundreds of vendors exhibit booths in the palace's plaza, where guests stroll through for holiday gifts and treats. A more classic Christmas market, which has historically opened on Nov. 21 and runs through Dec. 22, is located in the town of Spandau, which is located approximately 10 miles from Berlin’s city center and a 30-minute ride on public transit. At the Spandau Christmas markets, travelers navigate a large plaza that is decorated with Christmas lights and trees to shop hundreds of vendors from around the world. The charm of being in the middle of Spandau's town square adds to the enchantment of shopping at a classic German Christmas market. 

Berlin Story Bunker Berlin Story Bunker

The Berlin Story Bunker is an immersive museum spread across five floors that invites visitors to explore centuries of Berlin and German history. World War II and Hitler are a major focus of the museum (a recreation of Hitler’s personal study and a model of the bunker where he died by suicide in 1945 are among the displays). In fact, the 70,000-square-foot museum is housed within a concrete World War II bunker that’s connected to the Anhalter railway station. Open since 2014, the museum contains multimedia displays, large-scale photographs, short films, sculptures and other art installations.

Recent visitors said the information was well-presented and called the museum a must for history buffs. Because of its size and the amount of reading required, it’s recommended that you set aside at least three hours for your visit.

Potsdamer Platz Potsdamer Platz free

Pre-World War II, Potsdamer Platz was Berlin's main plaza – and a bustling one, at that – but the ensuing wars left it ravaged. After the Berlin Wall fell and the Cold War ended, companies like Sony and Daimler moved in and built their headquarters on the square, thus revitalizing the area.

But global companies weren't the only ones credited with rejuvenating the plaza: Attractions like the Deutsche Kinemathek, a museum dedicated to German film and TV, the Boulevard der Stars – Berlin's answer to the Hollywood Walk of Fame – and the Theater am Potsdamer Platz, the largest show stage in Berlin, also set up shop. Families will enjoy the nearby LEGOLAND Discovery Centre Berlin and a sizable mall, The Playce. Plus, with a casino and one of Berlin's largest movie theaters, the entertainment possibilities are nearly endless.

Checkpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie

Many say a visit to the Checkpoint Charlie border crossing should not come without a visit to the Haus am Checkpoint Charlie, or the Checkpoint Charlie Museum. Checkpoint Charlie was the most popular border crossing between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War. It has also had a starring role in major films, including the James Bond franchise.

Experts and travelers say the museum gives context to what's left of the border crossing, and indeed you will find chilling stories of those who escaped from East to West via the Berlin Wall – as well as stories about those who didn't. You'll also get a thorough history of the Berlin Wall.

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Mauerpark Mauerpark free

Mauerpark is a 37-acre park that was officially opened in 1994. The park's name translates to "Wall Park:" It's located on the land in between the walls that separated East and West Berlin, formerly known as “death strip.” Don’t let that sinister name deter you; the park is now known for its "open-air culture in the middle of Berlin" and it provides a great activity space for travelers. What's more, the park has several barbeque areas, making it a perfect spot to prepare an outdoor meal during the summer.

If your visit to Berlin overlaps with a Sunday, set aside time to visit Mauerpark to peruse its flea market. It’s one of Berlin's largest second-hand shopping events, and features hundreds of vendors selling unique antiques, clothing, furniture, products and other wares. In addition to the flea market, live music, pick-up sports games and other events take place on weekends.

Olympiastadion Berlin Olympiastadion Berlin

U.S. News Insider Tip: Review the upcoming schedule of events for Olympiastadion Berlin and try to catch a Hertha BSC football match – the energy is electric! – Michael Cappetta

Olympiastadion Berlin is a large, majestic stadium in Berlin's Olympischer Platz neighborhood that has the capacity to host up to 74,000 fans. The stadium is known as the home of Hertha BSC, a popular German soccer team, and host to a variety of special events throughout the year, including Lollapalooza Berlin, an annual music festival held in September. It's also known for its dark history. The stadium originally opened in 1936 for the Summer Olympics, often referred to as the "Nazi Olympics" for the widespread Nazi propaganda on display during the games. 

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18 of the best things to do in Berlin

By Liz Humphreys and Krystin Arneson

Thirty-five years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, in 1989 the German capital's intoxicating mix of grit, glamour and anything-goes expression born from historical repression has made it one of the most dynamic cities on earth. Where else can you saunter through Prussian palaces, venture into Nazi-era bunkers, tour the world's longest outdoor art gallery and lose yourself in Europe's most famous techno temple? (And that's just day one.) So bring an open mind, pack your stamina and get ready to dive into all the city has to offer. Read on for the very best things to do in Berlin .

Hackesche Höfe and Haus Schwarzenberg

Beneath its rough exterior, Berlin hides elegant urban courtyards behind the Altbau buildings that survived World War II. In the heart of Berlin’s central Mitte neighbourhood, Hackesche Höfe is a cluster of eight café- and boutique-filled public courtyards dating from 1907. Following a complete renovation to restore the interconnected höfs (courtyards) to their former glory, the labyrinth reopened in 1996. Several doors down on Rosenthaler Straße, Haus Schwarzenberg is Hackesche Höfe’s gritty, graffiti-covered brother, and it offers a fascinating glimpse of what much of Berlin looked like before gentrification swept in.

Address: Rosenthaler Str. 39, Berlin 10178, Germany Website: haus-schwarzenberg.org

Charlottenburg Palace

Built in 1699 as a summer residence for Sophie Charlotte, wife of King Friedrich I, this massive, multi-winged baroque structure is Berlin’s largest palace. Heavily damaged in World War II and rebuilt and restored over several decades, the palace is home to a number of priceless collections, including royal porcelain and silver, crown jewels and important 18th-century French paintings by artists such as Antoine Watteau. The rooms themselves, most of which were entirely reconstructed, feature ornate plasterwork, gilding and frescoes, all based on original designs. The highlight is the gardens, created in the French and English style, with orderly hedges, fountains, ponds and tree-lined gravel paths.

Address: Spandauer Damm 10-22, Berlin 14059, Germany Website: spsg.de

Berlin Wall Memorial

This free indoor/outdoor museum and memorial is the best place to learn how the Berlin Wall sprung up, practically overnight, what life was like in the former East German state, and the heroic (and heartbreaking) attempts people made to reunite with their families. As you walk along this one-mile stretch of Bernauer Strasse, an open-air exhibit features photographs and signs detailing the stories on either side of the barrier. There’s also a preserved piece of the original border wall and a watchtower, as well as an indoor visitor centre with exhibits chronicling the political and historical events surrounding the city’s division.

Address: Bernauer Str. 111, Berlin 13355, Germany Website: stiftung-berliner-mauer.de

Mauerpark Flea Market

Located along a former part of the Berlin Wall that was a militarised no-man’s land known as the “Death Strip,” the area that is now Mauerpark (“Wall Park") was where guards stationed in watch towers would shoot would-be escapees trying to flee from East Berlin to West. Today, the attack dogs and soldiers are gone, and in their place, the city’s largest and best outdoor market is held every Sunday. Surrounding the bustling market in the trendy green space is something of an anything-goes circus, filled with jugglers, picnickers and the world's largest karaoke party, known as Bearpit Karaoke.

Address: Bernauer Str. 63-64, Berlin 13355, Germany Website: berlin.de

Perhaps no club in Berlin (or the world, for that matter) is more hallowed than Berghain. Set in a former East German power station, this cavernous, nondescript warehouse is the Holy Grail for techno fans, hosting three-day-long debauchery-induced raves. Every weekend, the club attracts some of the best DJs from all over the planet to spin and pump beats so intense that they ring in your bones instead of your ears.

Address: Am Wriezener Bahnhof, Berlin 10243, Germany Website: berghain.berlin

Reichstag Building

Reduced to rubble after one of history's most infamous fires in the 1930s, and then rebuilt decades later, the stately Reichstag is arguably Germany's most iconic landmark. The building has been home of Germany’s parliament (the Bundestag) since 1999 and now serves as a symbol of the country’s reunification. Today, a glistening glass dome designed by starchitect Norman Foster sits atop the grand old structure, and anyone with an advanced booking can ascend its 755-foot-long ramp for sweeping views over the city. The Reichstag dome is one of the most enriching free experiences for first-time visitors to the city, where a troubled past exists side by side with a trendsetting future. Few places employ this juxtaposition quite as well as this monument to freedom and openness, which was literally built atop the site that saw Nazis rise to power.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, Berlin 11011, Germany Website: bundestag.de

Humboldt Forum

The Humboldt Forum’s collection is vast and varied – and honestly more than a little overwhelming. The main exhibit is the Ethnological Collection and Asian Art, which displays about 20,000 objects from Berlin’s former Ethnological Museum and Museum for Asian Art of the State Museums. What’s most interesting here is that many objects are examined in a critical context – for instance, looking at how they were taken from African nations during colonial rule, with descriptions in both German and English. The fascinating, if sprawling, Berlin Global exhibit examines Berlin’s impact on the world in six categories: Boundaries, Entertainment, Fashion, Interconnection, Revolution, Space, and War. The After Nature (Humboldt Lab) exhibition critically examines the interplay between climate change and democracy in countries around the world. Then there are a few exhibitions reminding you of the building’s complex history: a Sculpture Hall displaying fragments of the original palace as well as six large 18th-century sculptures; the Palace Cellar below ground that includes part of the medieval Dominican monastery originally on the site as well as preserved sections of the Berlin Palace’s foundations; and a large-scale video panorama about the history of the site (“800 years of history in just 14 minutes!”) Plus, a panoramic rooftop on the fourth floor (accessible with an extra fee) offers lovely views of the Berlin rooftops. Also of note: as befits a modern museum, a good number of exhibits are interactive, with buttons to push, videos and virtual reality stories to watch, and audio to listen to.

Address: Schlossplatz , Berlin, 10178, Germany Website: humboldtforum.org

Brandenburg Gate

This triumphant neoclassical arch is Berlin’s most famous monument and the only remaining gate of the 14 that originally surrounded the city when it was a proud Prussian metropolis. Since then, Napoleon and Hitler have stormed through it and the world watched as thousands of Berliners swarmed the site with sledgehammers to topple the nearby Wall in 1989. Ever since, this Acropolis-inspired 1791 monument has come to symbolise German reunification. Conveniently located within easy walking distance of a trio of boldfaced Berlin sites (Tiergarten Park, the Reichstag, and The Holocaust Memorial), the Brandenburg Gate serves as a central meeting place for tourists.

Address: Pariser Platz , Berlin 10117, Germany Website: berlin.de

Topography of Terror

You’re on the site of the headquarters of the Gestapo, Nazi Germany’s secret police force between 1933 and 1945, where many political prisoners were tortured before being sent to concentration camps and prisons. The Reich Security Main Office, created by Nazi paramilitary organisation Schutzstaffel (SS) head and chief of the German police Heinrich Himmel – which was responsible for organising the Holocaust – was also headquarted here starting in 1939. Indoor and outdoor exhibitions walk visitors through the history of these organisations and the crimes that they committed. Especially moving is the outdoor exhibit “Berlin 1933-1945. Between Propaganda and Terror” that looks at how the Nazis came to power in Berlin; it’s displayed amongst excavated sections of the fomer building (visible through glass panels) where the Nazis planned their crimes against humanity. The comprehensive inside exhibit goes into even more depth, using photos and stories to tell the story of when the Nazis came to power and the crimes they committed until World War II ended. Both exhibits, plus regularly rotating temporary ones, are free to visit. For even more history, to the site’s north you’ll find the longest section of the Berlin Wall still remaining in the city centre.

Address: Niederkirchnerstraße 8, Berlin, 10963, Germany Website: topographie.de

Museum Island

Berlin's Smithsonian on the Spree, Museumsinsel (“Museum Island”) is a UNESCO-inscribed collection of five world-class museums and a must-see for anyone coming to Berlin. Spanning 6,000 years of art and history, the island’s ensemble of museums (The Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Alte Nationalgalerie, Pergamonmuseum, and Bode Museum) represent the pinnacle of Germany’s museum collection. Here, visitors can come face to face with Nefertiti; ascend an ancient altar dedicated to Zeus; and marvel at Monet, Cézanne, and Degas’ landscapes before crossing the bridge back to mainland Berlin.

Address: Bodestrasse 1-3, Berlin 10178, Germany Website: smb.museum

Neue Nationalgalerie

All of the Neue Nationalgalerie’s art dates from the 20th century. The museum’s permanent collection is strong on German Expressionism – think Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Beckmann, and Emil Nolde – along with Cubist and Dada works, plus worthy pieces by such 20th-century art world luminaries as Pablo Picasso, Edvard Munch, Piet Mondriaan, Joan Miró, and Wassily Kandinsky. Though the permanent exhibition space on the lower floor is large, it only holds about 250 pieces, so selections from the museum’s collection of about 5,000 artworks rotate throughout the year. (A new, larger “Berlin modern” museum is under construction next to the Neue Nationalgalerie to display more of the artworks; however, its planned opening in 2027 is in question, as it’s already behind schedule and millions over budget.) When the Neue Nationalgalerie reopened in 2021, the permanent exhibition space featured art from 1900 to 1945; from late 2023 through October 2025, the museum is displaying works from 1945 to 2000, with such artists as Barnett Newman, Andy Warhol, Francis Bacon, and Louise Nevelson. Visitors also have the chance to catch the Gerhard Richter Art Foundation, which has loaned 100 works from the renowned German artist to the museum until at least 2026. You can hit the highlights in 60 to 90 minutes, but it will be a bit rushed. Two hours will give you a much more relaxed pace to explore the permanent and temporary collections, and to maybe even spend some time enjoying the lovely sculpture garden, if the weather’s nice.

Address: Potsdamer Str. 50, Berlin, 10785, Germany Website: smb.museum

Sammlung Boros

A renovated Nazi-era bunker in the now-posh Mitte district houses this private collection of contemporary art, owned by Christian and Karen Boros (who actually live in an apartment on the roof). The selection of sculpture, paintings, photographs, and installations by international artists rotate every four years, but have recently featured contemporary artists like Katja Novitskova, Guan Xiao, and Kris Martin. A guided tour across its five floors reveals not only the impressive collection but also the long history of the bunker, which was used as a Nazi air raid shelter and later became an underground techno club (you can still see vestiges of fluorescent paint in some rooms and stairwells). Tours (required) book up months in advance, so plan accordingly.

Address: Reinhardtstraße 20, Berlin 10117, Germany Website: sammlung-boros.de

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

A short walk from Brandenburg Gate, this sprawling, maze-like set of 2,711 concrete columns is a haunting reminder of the atrocities and toll of World War II and Germany’s main memorial to the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Officially called the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the site occupies an entire 205,000-square-foot city block and was designed by American architect Peter Eisenman after an exhaustive 17-year planning process. The memorial’s abstract design offers no explanation or prescribed walking path, but simply invites visitors to enter and become swallowed in its tomb-like slabs.

Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, Berlin 10117, Germany Website: stiftung-denkmal.de

East Side Gallery

With more than 100 paintings, the East Side Gallery is the world's largest (and longest) open-air art gallery. The 0.8-mile stretch of the Berlin Wall, which runs parallel to the Spree River, once trapped East Germans inside. But when the rest of the Wall came crumbling down in 1989, this stretch remained and became a concrete canvas for international artists, who splashed it with murals between February and June of 1990.

Address: Mühlenstraße 3-100, Berlin 10243, Germany Website: stiftung-berliner-mauer.de

Tempelhofer Feld

Used as a lifeline by some two million people during the Allied Airlift, Tempelhof Airport is now a sweeping urban playground that’s larger than Central Park. On sunny days, thousands of Berliners come to jog down the abandoned runways, bike under the old radar station, and grill next to grounded Cold War-era planes. Stay long enough and you’ll see beekeepers in the lawn, windsurfers on the runway, cricket players by the tarmac, zipliners in the forest and much more.

Address: Tempelhofer Damm, Berlin 12101, Germany Website: gruen-berlin.de

Berlin's signature park and "green lung," Tiergarten Park is a leafy 519-acre oasis that was once used as the hunting grounds of Berlin’s rulers (“Tiergarten” means “animal park”). These days, the boars and pheasants have moved on, and in their place a series of lakes, hiking paths, English gardens, and even a biergarten attract joggers, cyclists, and sunbathers. Towering over the centre of the park, the gilded Siegessäule (Victory Column) is the most famous of Tiergarten’s many monuments and commemorates Prussian war victories. Nearby, the white Schloss Bellevue palace is where the German president lives. Elsewhere, don’t miss the manicured English Garden and teahouse, and Berlin’s most attractive and romantic biergarten, Café am Neuen See, where lovers can enjoy a pint, a pizza, and a paddle aboard a rowboat on the lake. It would take you days to see all of the park – we recommend downshifting and taking your time here with a bike, a blanket and a book.

Website: visitberlin.de

Prater Garten

Prater Garden, Berlin's oldest biergarten, comprises almost a full acre of communal tables and benches. Although Germany’s capital city doesn't have the biergarten culture of Bavaria, this gem has been around since 1837 – and has withstood the multiple tests of time for good reason. Like most biergartens, the atmosphere is relaxed and convivial: People focus on their company first and their drinks (think Pils and housemade dark beer) second. This is also Berlin's best spot for a bratwurst fix; nothing goes better with sun and bier than a grilled sausage, so choose from spicy or standard. Bavarian pretzels make for great beer-side snacks, too.

Address: Kastanienallee 7-9, Berlin, 10435, Germany Website: prater-biergarten.de

What to see in Berlin?

The 22 best sights you have to see in berlin.

Latest update: March 6, 2024

In a nutshell: Our top highlights in Berlin

• Berlin’s top highlights you should not miss: the Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag, Berlin Cathedral, Checkpoint Charlie, and East Side Gallery.
• And for all the culture lovers out there, don’t skip the Museum Island . It’s a must-see!
• Our personal favorite is a walk through the neighborhoods , like Kreuzberg, Schöneberg, and Prenzlauer Berg. You’ll get a real feel for the city.
• And for the best view in town , head to the TV Tower or Panorama Point.

That’s our top 4 highlights of Berlin, but if you’re looking for more, keep on reading! You’ll get a full rundown of the 22 best sights in Berlin and some practical travel tips.

General tips: How to best visit the sights of Berlin

Before we start in on the attractions, we have a few tips that will make your sightseeing tour through Berlin easier.

#1 Traveling with public transportation

You’ll get around Berlin best by bus and train. The public transportation here is considered among the best in the world, and is actually much better than its reputation would have you think.

All of the attractions are found near an U-Bahn (subway) or S-Bahn (suburban train) station, so you can easily leave your car behind. In general, it’s difficult to find a free parking space in the inner ring of Berlin, let alone a cost free one.

Definitely pay attention then to finding accommodation that’s close by to an U-Bahn or S-Bahn station. You’ll find out which city neighborhoods and which hotels are particularly worthwhile in this article:

The best areas to stay in Berlin

Alternatively to U-Bahns and the like, there are also a variety of sharing providers, from which you can rent cars, mopeds, e-scooters or bikes through apps.

#2 Buy the Berlin Welcome Card

If you intend to visit museums or other ticketed highlights, it’s worth it for you to get the Berlin Welcome Card.

It comes in a few varieties and it enables you to freely go by bus or train, and it allows you to get a 20-50% rebate off over 200 attractions.

There’s a Berlin Welcome Card for 48 or 72 hours, or for 4, 5, or 6 days, and you can comfortably order them online:

To the Berlin Welcome Card

#3 Do a guided tour

Guided tours are always worth it when you want to see as many sights as possible in a short time and also want to learn some interesting background information. You’ll do that best with a local guide.

There are many interesting tours through Berlin, for example tours about special themes, culinary tours or the totally classic sight-seeing tours.

Here are a few of the most interesting:

Sightseeing tour by foot of the most important attractions Small group tour about the Cold War and Third Reich Hop-On/Hop-Off bus tour with live commentary

If you’re instead on the search for some tours that are more unusual and that take you off the tourist’s typical beaten path, then take a look at our article:

Unusual tours and guided tours through Berlin

But enough with the introduction. Now we’ll get to the 22 best attractions in Berlin.

What to see in Berlin: Our highlights on a map

For a first overview of the city, we’ve put together the sights on a map for you.

You can also save the map onto your computer or phone:

Click here to download our Berlin sights map as a PDF.

#1 Brandenburg Gate

As the iconic landmark of Berlin, no tourist can miss the Brandenburg Gate. No other structure is as closely bound to the history of the city as the Brandenburg Gate.

In fact, there used to be a total of 18 city gates, but just the one survived.

Right in front of the Brandenburg Gate you’ll find the always well visited Pariser Platz, where the famous Unter den Linden boulevard ends.

Just behind the Brandenburg Gate awaits already the next attraction.

If you go straight out of the Gate, the Straße des 17. Juni (Road of the 17th of June) leads you directly to the Victory Column (Siegessäule). On the left of the gate you’ll find the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Holocaust-Mahnmal), Tiergarten and Potsdamer Platz, and if you go to the right, you’re just a few minutes away from the Reichstag.

The Brandenburg Gate is definitely then a good starting point for a sightseeing tour of the city.

Google Maps

#2 Reichstag

German politics come to life in the building of the Reichstag, surrounded by the Tiergarten and the Spree river. Not only are you close to political happenings here, but you’re also in the midst of a fascinating architectural work.

Belonging to the Reichstag is a 23 meter high and 40 meter wide glass dome, which you can visit for free. In this dome, you can also find a rooftop restaurant.

Attention: You can only visit the dome with a reservation. You can do this online on the German Bundestag website . Alternatively, you can also register on-site at the service center of the Visitors’ Service, but that would only work if there’s still free spaces available. We would definitely recommend then that you make a reservation beforehand.

On the rooftop terrace, there’s a free audio guide for anyone who wishes, which is 20 minutes long and shares information about the German Reichstag building, the dome and the work of Parliament.

Alternatively, you can also book a guided tour through the dome and the government quarter. The reservation for the Reichstag dome happens directly with this:

To the guided tour through the government quarter and Reichstag dome

Admission to the dome can in some cases be cancelled on short notice, and then even visitors who have a reservation can’t enter anymore. This can happen due to either bad weather, security or parliamentary events.

To the Website

#3 The Berlin Cathedral

The Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom) can be found on Museum Island (Museuminsel). Some say that it’s one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Germany.

Entrance costs 7 euros and can be paid on-site. You’re allowed to climb into the dome, where you can expect to see another gorgeous view of Berlin.

The walls, ceiling and windows of the cathedral are splendidly decorated in the Baroque style, with marble elements, mosaics and four huge organs.

The Hohenzollern Crypt can be found in the basement, which is one of the most important burial places of a dynasty in Europe. Here you can see the ornate sarcophagi of Berlin’s royal family from the 17th to 20th century.

Directly in front of the cathedral is the Lustgarten, with its romantic fountain. This is a nice place to relax and sit on the grass, by the way.

#4 TV Tower and Alexanderplatz

High, higher, Berlin TV Tower! The TV tower, with its height of 368 meters, is actually the tallest construction in Germany at this time. Some claim that Berliners lovingly call the tower the Imposing Club, the Show-off Stalk, St. Walter, or Tele-asparagus. But to be honest, no one does that.

The Fernsehturm is one of the most distinctive highlights of Berlin’s skyline, and the view from the top belongs to the best that Berlin has to offer. At 203 meters high on the tower, you can grab a drink or snack at the Bar 203. If you want to eat at the revolving restaurant “Sphere,” you need an extra ticket, through which you’ll also get a table reservation.

You can get tickets online or on-site. Because the Fernsehturm is one of the most popular attractions in Berlin, you can only rarely just walk in. Instead, you’ll be given a time slot on-site, which is usually for several hours later.

So, it’s worth it to book a ticket online and avoid the wait.

Going up the tower with an online ticket costs 24.50 euros per person, and a ticket on-site costs 21.50 euros per person.

To a ticket without the wait for the Berlin Fernsehturm. To a ticket without the wait for the Berlin Fernsehturm, with windows eating at the revolving restaurant.

Attention: Strollers, large bags and luggage are not allowed in due to security reasons. Wheelchair users and people using walkers are unfortunately not allowed up the tower for the same reasons.

Right at the Fernsehturm you can find the enormous Alexanderplatz, which Berliners call Alex for short. Many find it really ugly, but at a closer glance, it’s not at all.

All around Alexanderplatz are some fascinating examples of GDR architecture. The most well-known is the World Clock, where you can read the local time at several places around the world.

The only abysmally ugly building is the Alexa shopping center, which is luckily a bit hidden away on the edge of Alex.

from €21.50

#5 The Victory Column

A lavish pedestal, a tall column and a crowned Victoria on the top – that’s the Berlin Victory Column (die Berliner Siegessäule). Berliners also call the statue “Goldelse,” or “Golden Else,” and in comparison to the so-called nicknames of the Fernsehturm, that’s really true.

The Victory Column is on of the most significant national monuments of Germany.

It’s found in the middle of the “Großer Stern” (The Great Star). The Großer Stern is a centrally located square in the middle of the Tiergarten. It’s surrounded by a busy traffic circle and connects some of the most important streets of Berlin together.

To get to the Victory Column, you’ll go through one of four pedestrian underpasses, which will safely take you under the streets to the monument.

For only 3 euros, you can go into the structure and climb up a spiral staircase, where another fantastic view of Berlin awaits you.

Attention: Inside the column it’s very narrow, and so it’s not for people with claustrophobia.

#6 Charlottenburg Palace

Charlottenburg Palace goes back to the time of the Prussians and stands as the biggest and most magnificent palace of Berlin. Even the palace garden, in the English style and with an adjoining nature park, is itself really worth seeing.

Within the Palace facilities, you can visit the Old Palace, the New Wing, the Mausoleum of Queen Louise, the Belvedere and the New Pavilion.

The Old Palace is the largest main building. The New Wing is an addition built by Queen Louise and King Frederick III for their personal apartments.

The Belvedere is a garden house with a view of the Spree and a large porcelain collection. An art exhibit is housed in the New Pavilion, showcasing paintings from the 18th and 19th century.

You can visit all parts of the palace for 17 euros per person, or you can also visit only the Old Palace or New Wing for 12 and 10 euros respectively.

The Charlottenburg Palace is also an event space. Orchestras occasionally play in the Orangerie, and a Christmas market also takes place there every year.

Mondays closed

#7 East Side Gallery and Oberbaum Bridge

The East Side Gallery is an open air monument and is today one of the most famous sights of Berlin.

Right on the Spree, on the border between Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, you can find the longest still standing section of the Berlin Wall. On the west side of the wall, a number of artists have immortalized themselves, creating a 1.3 kilometer long open-air gallery.

Probably the most well known artwork on the East Side Gallery is the fraternal kiss (der Bruderkuss). It shows the heads of state from the Soviet Union and the GDR, Leonid Breschnew and Erich Honecker, in a brotherly embrace.

The very photogenic Oberbaum Bridge is found on the south end of the East Side Gallery. From the banks of the Spree, on the river’s edge of the East Side Gallery, you’ll have a gorgeous view of the most beautiful bridge in Berlin.

Our tip: The Oberbaum Bridge is particularly nice to photograph during the late afternoon or during sunset. The sun falls against the bricks of the bridge, and the water of the Spree turns into a beautiful dark blue.

#8 Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie remembers the period of the Occupation Zone and the Cold War. At the same time, it’s also probably the most touristy place in Berlin, full of souvenir stores and masses of people, day or night. A detour here is still worth it though, because Checkpoint Charlie is still a historically significant place in the city.

It’s one of the most important border crossings from the time of the German Division.

Much did not survive the transition, and the small control house is a new construction from the year 2000. Around Checkpoint Charlie you’ll now find actors dressed up as American soldiers, who you can take a photo memento with for a few euros.

#9 Under den Linden

Unter den Linden is a famous, 1.5 kilometer long street in Berlin’s center. It connects the Berlin Cathedral with the Brandenburg Gate, and as you stroll along it, you’ll pass by more sights of the city.

Among other things, you’ll find the just recently rebuilt Berlin Palace, Museum Island, Humboldt University, the State Opera, the Neue Wache, multiple embassies, and the German History Museum. All the way at the end is Pariser Platz and the Brandenburg Gate.

It’s also worth a visit to the Bebelplatz in front of the State Opera. During Nazi times, book burnings took place here, which is remembered there today.

By the way, Unter den Linden crosses, among other streets, Friedrichstraße, one of the most well known shopping streets of Berlin.

#10 Kurfürstendamm

Kurfürstendamm, which Berliners call Ku’damm for short, is the most well known shopping street of Berlin. Here you’ll find one store after the next.

From exclusive designer brands to more affordable stores like H&M, everything’s here that a shopper could dream of.

The Gedächtniskirche (Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church) is worth seeing, which is found directly on Ku’damm. The half-destroyed church reminds us of dark times and today serves as a memorial.

After the Gedächtniskirche, Kurfürstendamm turns into Tauentzienstraße. On this street stands the most famous department store in Germany and the largest of continental Europe: Kaufhaus des Westens, KaDeWe for short. In KaDeWe you’ll find over 60,000 square meters of an enormous selection of fashion, cosmetics, homeware, and a top floor full of delicious food and treats.

#11 Gendarmenmarkt

Gendarmenmarkt is one of the most beautiful squares in Berlin.

The gorgeously designed square is made up of three monumental buildings, each centuries old: the Deutscher Dom, Französischen Dom, and the Concert House.

There are numerous fancy restaurants and hotels in and around the square, and events regularly take place in the square itself. Among them, for example, are the Gendarmenmarkt Christmas Market and the Classic Open Air concert series, which happens during the summer.

Our tip: The square is always beautiful, but it’s particularly striking in the evening when all the buildings are illuminated. Besides that, there’s also way less going on then.

#12 Potsdamer Platz

Another highlight for many of Berlin’s visitors is Potsdamer Platz. You’ll not only find an important point of connection for Berlin’s S-Bahn, but also quite a few skyscrapers around this square.

To compare it with cities like New York is of course silly, but you don’t see something like it so often in Germany.

Potsdamer Platz was a border area during the time of Germany’s division. In the 90s, major construction and transformation projects began, and the square was for a long time the largest construction zone in Europe.

Particularly interesting to see is the Sony Center, with its spectacular roof structure. Despite all of its modernity, Potsdamer Platz also has a monument, which remembers old times: the first traffic light of Germany and one of the first in Europe. It’s been here already since 1924.

A visit to the Kollhoff-Towers is also worthwhile. On the 24th and 25th stories is the Panoramapunkt, an observation deck with a cafe, the Panoramacafé, which is in the style of the 30s. You’ll reach it with the fastest elevator in Europe.

This elevator, though, always has a waiting line, but with an online ticket you can go directly up.

To the ticket for the Berlin Panoramapunkt that skips the line .

#13 Museum Island

If you’re fascinated by culture, art and history, then you can easily spend a few days on Museum Island. We’re talking about the most important museums complex in Europe, Museum Island, which of course also belongs to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Here, you’ll find five museums that are all very worth the visit: the Altes Museum, the Neue Museum, the Alte Nationalgalerie, the Bode-Museum, and the Pergamonmuseum.

Altes Museum

The Altes Museum (Old Museum) is dedicated to the art and culture of the ancient Greeks, as well as the Etruscans and Romans. Here you can view, among other things, sculptures, weaponry, gold jewelry and silver treasures from the aforementioned cultures.

To the ticket for Altes Museum

Neues Museum

A particularly interesting exhibit is kept in the Neues Museum (New Museum), namely the Bust of Nefertiti. In addition, the New Museum includes the Egyptian Museum, Papyrus Collection, as well as exhibits on the Pre- and Early History of humans.

To the ticket for Neues Museum

Alte Nationalgalerie

The Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) exhibits first and foremost sculptures and paintings. Among other things, you’ll find paintings by Kasper David Friedrich and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.

To the ticket for Alte Nationalgalerie

Bode-Museum

The Bode-Museum houses artifacts of Byzantine art, Italian and German sculptures, coin collections and some paintings.

To the ticket for Bode-Museum

Pergamonmuseum

The Pergamonmuseum is made up of three wings and houses an Antiquity Collection, the Middle East Museum, and the Islamic Art Museum. The huge Pergamon Altar, the Market Gate of Miletus and the Ishtar Gate are highlights of the museum.

To the ticket for the Pergamonmuseum

Our tip: There’s a practical Day-Ticket for Museum Island that costs 18.90 euros, which allows you to visit all the museums on the island in one day.

To the Ticket for all exhibitions on Museum Island (3 days)

#14 Jewish Museum

The Jewish Museum is found in Kreuzberg and is the biggest Jewish museum in Europe. The focus of the museum is Jewish history and culture, such as migration and diversity in Germany.

In the museum, you can view exhibits and collections or can take part in events. The extensive offerings also include guided tours, workshops, lectures, concerts and readings.

During the visit, you’ll continuously encounter the era of the National Socialists and their impact on Jewish life in Germany, Europe and Israel.

The museum is not only interesting because of its content, but also because of its extraordinary architecture by Daniel Libeskind and the beautiful museum garden.

Our tip: the museum is really big, so you should give yourself at least three hours there.

#15 Topography of Terror

The Topography of Terror (Die Topographie des Terrors) is an exhibition project that you can visit for no cost. It’s dedicated to the documentation and processing of the terrors of National Socialism in Germany, with a focus on the period from 1933 to 1945.

Before, the headquarters of the Secret State Police (Gestapo) were found exactly where the exhibition stands today, and other important Nazi facilities were located nearby, which gives the project even more significance.

The exhibition contains an indoor and outdoor area. In the museum, there are original photos, posters and other documents from the Nazi period displayed, which provoke visitors to think about the horrors of that time.

In addition to two permanent exhibitions, you can go on an informative tour. There’s also always temporary exhibits going on.

#16 GDR Museum

Directly across from Museum Island is the interactive GDR Museum, which shows life and everyday culture from the GDR in a permanent exhibit.

This period, which lasted around 40 years, is vividly and descriptively presented, so you can imagine yourself in that era really well.

Above all, the interactive elements of the museum make it an experience for young and old alike.

For example, you can print out old recipes in an original GDR kitchen set in a replicated prefabricated building, so that you can make the recipes at home. Or, you can sit in an original Trabant and take a virtual ride through East Berlin.

Our tip: This museum is always well visited, and the wait line is long. With the online ticket, you can get in without the wait.

To the ticket for the GDR Museum

#17 Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Berlin played a central role during the time of National Socialism, so in the capital you’ll find probably the most important memorial for the Jews of Europe who were murdered by the Nazis.

The memorial, which lies between the Brandenburg Gate and Potsdamer Platz, is a wave-shaped, 19,000 square meter large field, on which 2,711 rectangular concrete stelae stand. The field is accessible from all sides, and through its abstract forms and grey tones, it is meant to reflect the powerlessness and despair of European Jews during that time.

Beneath the field of concrete slabs, there is an information center, which is an underground building reachable by stairs. There, information is provided across a large presentation area about the persecution and murder of European Jews.

Exhibition: Mondays closed

#18 Hackesche Höfe

The Hackesche Höfe are found in the district of Mitte, around the square that goes by the same name, Hackescher Markt.

The Hackesche Höfe are a total of eight unique, interconnected inner courtyards, where there are a number of shops, ateliers and cafes to discover.

There are two entrances to the courtyards, one on Sophienstraße and the other on Rosenthaler Straße. A stroll through the Hackeschen Höfe is always a must for us on any visit to Berlin.

#19 Kreuzberg

We’re often asked, “which sights in Berlin do you have to have seen?” Of course, you have to see the classics like the Brandenburg Gate. But what really makes Berlin is its neighborhoods.

We always suggest that you simply take a wander through some neighborhoods. For us, that’s actually the highlight of Berlin. One of these neighborhoods is Kreuzberg.

Kreuzberg is a popular, notorious district of Berlin and is celebrated by many as the coolest area of the city.

For a long time, Kreuzberg was a rather neglected quarter, home to many guest-workers and the alternative scene of West Berlin.

Kreuzberg is as alternative as ever, even though many houses today have gotten spruced up, and the rent prices aren’t affordable anymore for many long-time Kreuzberg residents.

The crowd here is predominantly young, international and alternative – still Kreuzberg! Between Oranienstraße, Mariannenplatz and Bergmannkiez you’ll quickly find a colorful mix of cultures, the likes of which exists barely anywhere else in Germany.

Particularly worth a visit is Markthalle Neun, where you can get some delicious food. Besides that, you’ll find some of the hippest clubs of the city in Kreuzberg.

You can of course do Kreuzberg on your own. But if you want to learn a little more about its background, then you can do that with a local guide.

To a guided tour through Kreuzberg.

#20 Prenzlauer Berg

Another great district to see in Berlin is Prenzlauer Berg, Prenzlberg for short, which is in the northeast of Berlin.

The district directly borders Mitte and so it’s very centrally located. Prenzlauer Berg was a typical working class area during the time of East Berlin, but it was also a cultural and alternative center. After the turn and return to unity, the cheap rent of the run down old buildings attracted many students, artists and alternatives, who had long characterized the area.

In the meantime, the creatives have almost entirely given way to young families and those with higher incomes. The old buildings were lavishly renovated and there are now many restaurants and small shops.

In Prenzlauer Berg, there are over 300 buildings under historic preservation protection. Particularly interesting here are the Kastanienallee, Kollwitzplatz and Helmholtzplatz, with their many restaurants and bars.

Another gem is the Kulturbrauerei. It’s set in a decommissioned brewery from the 19th century that today houses many cafes, shops, a theater and a cinema. In December, there’s also one of the nicest Christmas markets in Berlin here.

Our tip: In case you visit Prenzlauer Berg on a Sunday, you should definitely swing by Mauerpark. The weekly flea market takes place there, and there’s always a bunch of performance artists and musicians bustling around the park’s meadow. One of the absolute highlights is Mauerpark Karaoke. Simply follow the noise, and you’ll discover it.

#21 Friedrichshain

Friedrichshain, like Kreuzberg, is another quarter of the city with an alternative personality, with many bars, restaurants, flea markets and nightclubs.

Some central focal points are Simon-Dach-Kiez and Boxhagener Platz.

Friedrichshain is also home to the Berghain, probably the most infamous techno club in the world. The East Side Gallery is found in this district too. You’ll also find some interesting East German architecture, above all on Karl-Marx-Allee, where it looks like time stood still.

For alternative art and culture, you should see the RAW-Gelände in Friedrichshain. The focus here is on intercultural projects, exhibitions, and marketplaces, as well as the numerous clubs and bars in the area.

You can also reach Friedrichshain’s most interesting corners on a guided bike tour, which also brings you into Kreuzberg:

To the guided bike tour through Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg.

#22 Boat ride on the Spree

A nice way to discover Berlin is via boat ride on the Spree. Starting from various piers, you can experience Berlin’s attractions from a whole new perspective.

There are different tours that vary greatly in length. The journeys vary from 1 to 3 hours long.

To the 1 hour boat ride To the 2.5 hour long boat ride

On the journey, you’ll pass different Berlin attractions. Among them, you’ll find for example the East Side Gallery, the Oberbaum Bridge in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, the government district, or the 30 meter high Molecule Man.

Every passenger gets a free audioguide, which shares information about the different attractions in German and other languages.

That was our 22 favorite attractions in Berlin! Do you also know Berlin and have a few more tips about the highlights of the city? Feel free to share them below or leave a comment!

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

25 Top Tourist Attractions in Berlin

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on May 4, 2024

The capital city of Germany is rich with history and culture. Badly fractured during World War II and the cold war, Berlin has recreated itself into an international city with diverse cultures and architecture. Explore the top tourist attraction in Berlin that still bears the scars of the recent past.

Map of Berlin

25. Oberbaum Bridge

The Oberbaumbrücke, or Oberbaum Bridge, spans the Spree River. The bridge is two stories high, and it links the districts of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg. It ties together the former East Germany with the West, making it a historically significant as well as architecturally beautiful structure.

The Oberbaum Bridge is one of the most photographed landmarks in the whole city. It’s a sign of unity, a way to bridge the east and the west in the once divided Berlin. You can cross the bridge on foot, but the best views are further along the Spree from either side of the river.

24. German Historical Museum

The German Historical Museum, also known as the Deutsches Historisches Museum, is a fantastic place to visit if you want to see what Germans have been up to for the past two millennia. The museum covers all of German history up until the present day, and exhibits are laid out in a way that is easy to understand and highly entertaining.

The museum is housed in two adjacent buildings: The more traditional Armory, or Zeughaus, and the modern Exhibition Ball designed by I.M. Pei. You can browse through posters from World War II, see maps from the 19th century or admire contemporary sculpture done by modern German artists.

23. Kurfurstendamm

Kurfürstendamm, known to locals at Ku’damm, was built as a German answer to the Champs-Elysee in Paris. The wide road was lined with trees and ornate buildings were built along both sides. It is the heart of former West Berlin, and is still the city’s most popular shopping boulevard.

The side streets of Tauentzienstraße and Fasanenstraße are lined with malls and high-end flagship stores. If you’re in the area, be sure to check out KaDeWe, or the Kaufhaus des Westens. This is the largest department store in all of Europe, and it boasts virtually anything you might want to purchase from expensive shoes to fresh produce.

22. Berlin TV Tower

Located near the Alexanderplatz is the Berlin TV Tower, better known to locals at the Berliner Fernsehturm. This tower is the tallest structure in all of Germany, and its observation deck offers an incredible vantage point for amazing views over much of the city.

The Berlin TV Tower was built in the 1960s, and it is one of the most significant mid-century modern buildings in Germany. At the time of its construction, it was also a true engineering marvel. Just below the main observation deck, there is an upscale restaurant where you can enjoy the view with a drink or a full meal.

21. DDR Museum

The DDR Museum is appropriately located in the heart of the former government district of East Germany, and it is devoted to the history of the DDR, or the Deutsche Demokratische Republik.

When you visit, you can see what life was like in former East Germany. See the apartments people lived in, put on some of the most common clothing items from the period and check out the covert listening devices, or bugs, used to spy on citizens. Exhibits are in English as well as German.

20. Treptower Park

Alongside the river Spree, south of central Berlin, you’ll find Treptower Park. If you’re interested in WW2 history, then the park is a must-see destination in Berlin. The park is home to a large military cemetery as well as the enormous Soviet War Memorial that was built in 1949 to commemorate the Soviet soldiers who fell in the Battle of Berlin.

There are a number of plates set around the park, each of which memorializes certain battles. Beyond the historical significance, Treptower Park is an awesome place to walk along the paved pedestrian pathways, rent a rowboat for some time on the water or just have a drink in the park’s biergarten.

19. Berlin Wall Memorial

There are many different ways to see the Berlin Wall while in the city. If places like Checkpoint Charlie feel too touristy, head to the Berlin Wall Memorial, known in German as the Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer. It’s a memorial to the countless men, women and children who died while trying to get across the wall.

There is also an adjacent documentation center on Bernauer Straße with additional exhibits and information, although much of it is in German. From the viewing platform, you can see what once was the no-man’s land between East and West Berlin.

18. Unter den Linden

This beautiful boulevard lined with linden trees is one of the main east-west routes through Berlin. The trees were first planted in the mid 1600s and are cared for and cultivated by the city. Over the centuries the boulevard has been extended and now stretches from Museum Island to the Brandenburg Gate.

Greatly damaged during the war, Unter den Linden has been renovated and is currently lined with many architectural sites and other tourist attractions in Berlin including the German Historical Museum, the Staatsoper, Altes Palais and the Palace Bridge.

17. Berlin Cathedral

There are many wonderful churches to see in Berlin, but the Berlin Cathedral is the largest and one of the most impressive. It was built at the start of the 20th century as a way to express the imperial power of Germany. The brick, neo-Renaissance cathedral is located in the area of Museum Island in the district of Mitte.

The enormous organ is a major point of pride in the cathedral, and it is still used for religious services. If you visit, you can climb to the top of the dome and enjoy views from the cathedral after touring the interior.

16. Alexanderplatz

If you visit Berlin, you’ll almost certainly spend some time in Alexanderplatz. This large public square is right in the heart of the Mitte district, and it is the major hub for transport in Berlin. Today, it is also home to some of the most popular historic attractions in the city.

From the Alexanderplatz, you can see the Berlin TV Tower dominating the skyline, the World Clock and the Neptune Fountain. There are also plenty of local shops, restaurants and even a casino. The plaza is also home to the Galeria Kaufhof, one of the busiest shopping spots in the area.

15. Charlottenburg Palace

If you like touring palaces, then don’t miss the Charlottenburg Palace. This is the largest palace in Germany, and it is found in Berlin’s City West district. Charlottenburg Palace was constructed at the end of the 17th century, and the entire community of Charlottenburg grew around it.

Built in the Baroque style, and boasting beautiful gardens and outdoor sculptures, the palace is now open to the public. You can tour restored rooms and see the extravagant, rococo style in the apartments of Frederick the Great, and you can also see collections of porcelain, crown jewels and royal silver.

14. Victory Column

The Siegessäule, or Victory Column, was built toward the end of the 19th century in celebration of several Prussian military triumphs. The column originally stood in front of the Reichstag but was moved to the middle of Tiergarten by the Nazi government as part of a major urban redevelopment plan.

At the very top of the column is an angelic, winged figure that represents Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory. At the top of the Victory Column is an observation deck that allows for panoramic views over the city. There’s just one catch: There is no elevator. If you’re feeling up for it, take on the 285 steps to get to the top.

13. Gendarmenmarkt

The Gendarmenmarkt is a major public square in Berlin that dates all the way back to the 17th century. Although many of the historic buildings in the Gendarmenmarkt were destroyed in World War II, several major landmarks remain.

With a visit to the Gendarmenmarkt, you’ll be able to see the Deutscher Dom and the Französischer Dom, or French Cathedral, which was built by the Huguenots in the early 18th century. The Gendarmenmarkt is also home to the beautifully reconstructed Konzerthaus, where the Berlin Orchestra performs. During the winter, Christmas markets are a major highlight at the square.

12. Topography of Terror

One of the more poignant attractions in Berlin is the Topography of Terror. This is an indoor and outdoor museum located on the exact site of the former Nazi government’s SS Reich Main Security Office.

Within view of the Berlin Wall, former prisons cells were excavated to showcase the tragedies and horrors of the Nazi regime. Exhibits explore the Jewish ghettos of Berlin, the criminals brought to justice at the Nuremberg Trials and a memorial to all those who perished at the hands of the Nazis. It can be emotionally tough to explore the Topography of Terror, but it an important historical stop to make.

11. Pergamon Museum

In Berlin’s Museum Insel you’ll find the fascinating Pergamon Museum. The whole museum is named for the Pergamon Altar, which is one of its most valued attractions on display. The Pergamon Museum is the most visited art museum in Germany, and it boasts an incredible collection of antiquities and treasures.

Touring the museum is a way to bring the ancient world to life. Some of the most notable attractions in the Pergamon include the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, the Mschatta Façade from a desert castle in Jordan and the Roman Market Gate of Miletus, which dates back to the 2nd century.

10. Hackesche Hoefe

Located at the far end of Oranienburger Strasse in the Scheunenviertel, the Hackesche Höfe is a complex that includes eight interconnected courtyards. It was designed and built by the architect Kurt Berndt, and the Art Nouveau façade was the work of August Endell.

As with many Berlin courtyard buildings, the complex was used for a mixture of offices, shops and flats. The buildings were only partially damaged during the WW2, but were mostly neglected while Germany was partitioned. Only after reunification, starting in 1993, was the complex extensively restored and it now looks better than it ever has.

Inside the Höfe you’ll find a wide variety of cafes, restaurants and shops that attract tons of locals and visitors each day. As you travel from one courtyard to the next to see more vendors, you’ll understand the unique nature of this complex.

9. Tiergarten

Once the hunting grounds of the Brandenburg elite, the Großer Tiergarten is now an urban park in central Berlin. Commemorating a Prussian victory, the Berlin Victory Column stands in the park and is surrounded by a street circle.

Pedestrians can reach the column by using any of four underground tunnels. Near the Column sits Schloss Bellevue, the Beautiful Palace, which is the official residence of the President of Germany.

Occupying the southwest corner of the Tiergarten, the Berlin Zoo houses around 14,000 animals. The open-air habitats have made it one of the most popular zoos in Europe.

8. Check Point Charlie

One of the best known crossing points of the Berlin Wall, Checkpoint Charlie resonates with emotional and historical significance. Named by the Western Allies, the border crossing bore an ominous sign stating “You are leaving the American Sector”.

This was the single crossing point for members of the Allied forces and foreigners. The guardhouse which once stood here is now on display at the Allied Museum in Berlin-Zehlendorf.

A replica of a U.S. Army guardhouse stands at the crossing, and cobblestones are used to designate the former border spot. The best documentation on escape attempts and the original Checkpoint sign can be found in the museum Haus am Checkpoint Charlie.

7. Potsdamer Platz

Art, entertainment and shopping can all be found in this vibrant corner of Berlin. The square was completely destroyed after the war but has been rebuilt into a modern plaza with landmark towers and a shopping arcade.

The area is seen as symbolic reconnection of the two halves of Berlin, joining the residents of both sides in a completely new part of the city. A replica of Germany’s first traffic light stands in the center with sleek, modern office buildings surrounding the platz.

The DaimlerChrysler Atrium offers a changing art exhibit while the Sony Centre features a Cinema Complex and Film Museum, a shopping mall and a 3D IMAX theater.

6. Memorial Church

The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church is in the center of the Breitscheidplatz in Berlin. The original church was built between 1891 and 1895 by Kaiser Wilhelm II. During WWII the church burned down after it was hit by an allied bomb, only the broken west tower of the church was still standing.

In 1961 a new church, consisting of 4 buildings, was constructed around the remains of the old church. The concrete and glass structure is a fascinating counterpoint to the neo-Romanesque old church that it surrounds. Photos of the original church can be found in the remaining west tower along with some of the original mosaics.

5. Museum Island

Five museums comprise Museum Island which is located between the Spree River and Kupfergraben. As with many of the structures in Berlin, the old museum buildings were nearly destroyed during the Second World War but are now open.

The Altes Museum displays ancient Greek and Roman artifacts, while the Alte Nationalgalerie houses the largest collection of 19th century paintings and sculptures in Germany. The Nues Museum houses prehistoric pieces and Egyptian art, including the bust of Queen Nefertiti.

The Pergamon Museum contains another display of Greek and Babylonian antiquities. The Ishtar Gate and Pergamon Altar are here. Finally, the Bode Museum displays a large collection of sculptures, numismatic (coin) collections and a number of paintings.

4. East Side Gallery

The East Side Gallery is the longest stretch of the Berlin Wall still in existence. Often described as a memorial to freedom, it showcases paintings of artists from around the world.

The artwork, which began appearing in 1990, documents the changing time after the fall of the Berlin Wall as well as expressing hope for the future. Sections of the wall have been moved to facilitate construction and other portions have been damaged by erosion and vandalism.

3. Holocaust Memorial

Near the Brandenburg Gate, the Holocaust Memorial is a simple, but powerful tribute to the Jews that died as a result of Hitler’s extermination plan. The 2,711 slabs are arranged in a wave-like pattern over 205,000 square feet.

Each stone is unique, varying from ankle high to over six feet tall. The paths between the slabs undulate with the overall effect being one of instability and disorientation.

There is no set pattern and visitors may walk in any direction through the peaceful, quiet stones. At the base of the memorial an underground information center offers information and personal stories of people affected by the actions of the Nazi party.

2. Reichstag

The Reichstag is the seat of the German Parliament and an historic landmark. A fire in 1933 and air raids during the Battle of Berlin in 1945 caused a great deal of damage.

The Reichstag sits near the Brandenburg Gate and was not fully restored until after the deconstruction of the Berlin Wall and the German reunification. Some historical scars, such as graffiti left by Soviet soldiers, were left as a tribute to the building’s difficult past.

The original building was designed by several architects and the mix of styles in the completed structure was somewhat controversial at the time, but now is appreciated by thousands of visitors each year. The glass dome at the top of the building provides a magnificent view of the city and visitors must register in advance to enter it.

1. Brandenburg Gate

Built in the late 1700s, the Brandenburg gate is the only surviving city gate of Berlin. The gate is in the western part of Berlin and marks the entrance to Unter den Linden. Used as one of the Berlin Wall crossings, the gate became a site of protest during the division of Germany and a place of celebration when the wall fell in 1989.

The gate was severely damaged in World War II and underwent extensive renovation in the early 2000s. Today it is fully restored and is the symbol of not only the turbulent history of the region, but also the reunification of East and West Berlin.

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Reader interactions.

February 3, 2021 at 7:46 pm

I was in front of the Brandenburg gate in 1958 . A Russian soldier was walking back and forth in front of the gate. I was stationed at Babenhausen.

January 14, 2019 at 4:29 pm

A good list of Berlin cultural and historic sites. Thank you

September 21, 2018 at 12:51 am

I am visiting Berlin in a couple of days and your travel guide will be useful to me.

May 20, 2015 at 6:13 am

I will be visiting Germany soon and would like to know the best way to spend 2 to 3 days in the country.

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The Top-22 Tourist Attractions In Berlin, Germany

The chilling history and the beautiful architecture are two main reasons why you should visit Berlin. If these two things don’t excite you, you can still visit Berlin for shopping and tasting their cuisines.

Berlin, being so big, is full of innumerable tourist attractions and to ease your way, I’ve chosen the top-22 tourist attractions in Berlin . In this article, I will answer all questions that first-timers usually have. I will tell you how to reach Berlin and where to stay there so that you can make the most out of your trip. Let’s start!

WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS ARTICLE?

How To Reach Berlin

If you are going to visit Berlin for the first time, you must know how to reach the city without hassle. Earlier, there were two airports in Berlin- The Tegel International Airport and The Schönefeld airport, which closed permanently.

Now there is only one main airport, Berlin Brandenburg (BER) Airport, which started its journey at the end of 2020. It is located 18 km southeast of the city centre. Due to Covid-19, only the largest terminal of the new airport, Terminal 1 is currently in operation. Terminal 1 is connected to the rail and road network, making it easier for travellers to reach the city centre without much problem.

Where To Stay In Berlin

If you don’t stay at a nice place during your visit , checking out the tourist attractions in Berlin won’t be much fun. If you want to make the best out of your time, you should stay somewhere near the tourist attractions in Berlin that you have decided to visit. Berlin is nine times larger than Paris , so I’ve divided it based on neighbourhoods where you can stay.

If you have already read a few articles on Berlin, you might have read that Mitte is the most expensive area to stay. But I’ll say that you can always find a room at a reasonable price in Mitte. So, I’d suggest staying in Mitte because most of the tourist attractions in Berlin are located here. The Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island, the Reichstag, Gendarmenmarkt etc. Mitte is the best option for first-time visitors.

Luxury Hotels In Mitte:

• Hotel Berlin Check price and availability here
• NH Collection Berlin Mitte Friedrichstrasse Check price and availability here
• Maritim proArte Hotel Berlin  Check price and availability here

Mid-Range Hotels In Mitte:

• Motel One Berlin-Bellevue Check price and availability here
• Hotel Lützow Check price and availability here
• Hotel Gat Point Charlie Check price and availability here

Budget Hotels In Mitte:

• Generator Berlin Mitte Check price and availability here
• a&o Berlin Mitte Check price and availability here
• Amstel House Hostel Check price and availability here

If you want to dive deeper into the culture of Berlin, staying at Kreuzberg will be a thrilling experience. A few tourist attractions are also available here- Checkpoint Charlie, Jewish Museum Berlin, German Museum of Technology, Topography of Terror, Berlin Wall etc.

Luxury Hotels In Kreuzberg:

• Novotel Suites Berlin City Potsdamer Platz  Check price and availability here
• Crowne Plaza Berlin Check price and availability here
• Aletto Hotel Potsdamer Platz Check price and availability here

Mid-Range Hotels In Kreuzberg:

• Hotel Columbia Check price and availability here
• Select Hotel Berlin Checkpoint Charlie Check price and availability here

Budget Hotels In Kreuzberg:

• Check-In Hostel Berlin Check price and availability here
• 36 Rooms Hostel Berlin Kreuzberg Check price and availability here

There are three other nighbourhoods in Berlin- Friedrichshain, Charlottenburg and Prenzlauer Berg. These neighbourhoods are famous for culture, nightlife, shopping and cuisine. So, I wouldn’t suggest staying in these neighbourhoods to first-time tourists. But if you are going to Berlin for an extended vacation, you can check out all the neighbourhoods.

The Top-22 Tourist Attractions In Berlin

1. museum island.

My topmost preference of the seven tourist attractions in Berlin is Museum Island . This part of the city consists of all the famous and best museums. The area is located in the northern part of Spree Island in the historic heart of Berlin.

There are five museums on Museum Island- the Altes Museum, the Neues Museum, the Alte Nationalgalerie, the Bode-Museum, and the Pergamonmuseum. The best thing about visiting Museum Island is that you can check out these five famous museums altogether.

Altes Museum: The Altes Museum(Old Museum) was built during 1825-1830. The museum contains Classical Antiquities, which will give you an idea of ancient Greece.

Neues Museum: The Neues Museum(New Museum) was built around 1843-1855. It was destroyed during WWII and was rebuilt and opened again in 2009. The museum also contains the Collection of Classical Antiquities, including extensive collections from the Egyptian Museum and the Papyrus Collection.

Alte Nationalgalerie: The Alte Nationalgalerie(Old National Gallery), built-in 1876, is home to one of the largest collections of 19th-century sculptures and paintings in Germany. The museum also contains works of the Neoclassical, Romantic movements, impressionism, and modernism by some famous artists.

Bode Museum: The Bode Museum was built from 1898-1904. It contains a collection of sculptures, Byzantine art, and coins and medals.

Pergamon Museum: The Pergamon Museum contains a collection of sculptures from the archaic to Hellenistic ages, artwork from Greek and Roman antiquity: architecture, sculptures, inscriptions, mosaics, bronzes, jewellery, and pottery.

The museum is also a home of Islamic Art, the Ishtar Gate, and reconstructed historic buildings from the Middle East.

Other than these museums, a new one, the Humboldt Forum, started here in 2019, featuring the Ethnological Museum of Berlin and the Museum of Asian Art.

Address: Bodestrasse 1-3, 10117 Berlin

Entrance Fee: €-18.00 for adults and €-9.00 for concessions

Online ticket with viator: Experience Museum Island

2. The Brandenburg Gate

Right after the Museum Island, I would choose the Brandenburg Gate , which was once a symbol of Berlin and German division during the Cold War, but now it is a national symbol of peace and unity. Inspired by the Propylaea in Athens’ Acropolis, Carl Gotthard Langhans designed the Brandenburg Gate between 1788 and 1791, commissioned by King Frederick Wilhelm II.

The Brandenburg Gate is 65.5 metres long, 26 metres high, and 11 metres deep. Two rows of six Doric columns support it. It faces Pariser Platz, regarded as one of the city’s most attractive squares. If you want to know more about the history centring the Brandenburg Gate, you can walk by the tourist information centre.

If you take a look at the gate for once, you will be compelled to take a few photos in front of the Brandenburg Gate, that I can bet!

Address: Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin

Entrance Fee: Free

3. The Rebuilt Reichstag

The Reichstag building construction started after Germany ‘s unification in 1871. The construction work was completed in 1894. The Reichstag building caught fire in 1933 under unknown circumstances. Later on, in 1998, it was reconstructed. That’s why it is known as the Rebuilt Reichstag.

The large glass dome at the top of the building highlights this reconstruction. The dome offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding Berlin cityscape. You can visit the dome with advance registration.

Address:  Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin

4. The Berlin Wall Memorial

The Berlin Wall was built as a guarded concrete barrier to physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. The Berlin Wall was around 155 kilometres long, and it bordered around West Berlin within 3.4m and 4.2m in height.

The Berlin Wall was reinforced by mesh fencing, anti-vehicle trenches, barbed wire, around 116 watchtowers, and 20 bunkers with hundreds of guards. The gates were opened in 1989, which was the first step toward German reunification.

Now, the graffiti-covered 1.4 metres of the Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in Berlin due to its historical significance. If you trace the path of the Wall, you will come across commemorative plaques and places documenting the actions of the people who died whilst trying to escape from East to West of Germany – and the many more who succeeded in fleeing.

To get the most out of your tour to the Berlin Wall, you can join a guided tour available in English .

Address: Niederkirchnerstraße 1, 10117 Berlin

5. Berlin’s Television Tower

The 368-metres tall Berlin Television Tower is the highest building in Europe and a must-see for every tourist. The tower was inaugurated on 3 October 1969 and is the location of several radio and television broadcasting stations.

The viewing platform at 200-metres of the tower offers a mesmerizing view of the city. The revolving Sphere Restaurant located at the viewing platform provides international cuisine, which you can enjoy alongside the beautiful view of the entire city.

Address: Panoramastraße 1A, 10178 Berlin

6. German Historical Museum

If you want to learn more about the city’s remarkable history, the German Historical Museum is a must-see for you. The museum displays artefacts of different periods and events from the country’s founding right up to the fall of the Berlin Wall.

You can join a guided tour to check out the entire museum as there are so many things to see. A cinema and a research library are located on-site for visitors.

Address: Unter den Linden 2, 10117 Berlin

Entrance Fee: €-8.00 for adults and €-4.00 for concessions

7. Charlottenburg Palace

The palace has a long history, and is one of the oldest palaces in Germany. The first building on the site was built in 1201 for Otto IV, the last Holy Roman Emperor. It was partially destroyed during the Thirty Years’ War, then rebuilt in 1682 by Frederick I (who later became Frederick II), and rebuilt again after a fire in 1720. In 1740, Elector Friedrich August I sold the palace to King Frederick William I of Prussia; it remained under Prussian control until World War II.

In 1945, it was returned to Charlottenburg -Wilmersdorf’s city government; however, it has been managed by three different entities since then: Stiftung Charlottenburg Palace (1946–48), Staatsgalerie und Schlossmuseum Charlottenburg (1948–98) and now Museum Charlottenburg Wilhelm den Groote (since 1998).

While at the palace, you’ll need an hour or two to enjoy the mesmerizing views and to stroll around the park and garden. You can click some aesthetic pictures inside the palace and get the feel of the King/Queen. Visitors inside the palace are accompanied by an audio guide, so you won’t get lost.

Address: Spandauer Damm 10-22, 14059 Berlin

Timing: Daily 10 am to 5:30 pm. Closed on Monday

Tours & Tickets : Skip-the-line Charlottenburg Palace Private Tour & Transfers

8. Potsdamer Platz

Potsdamer Platz is one of the most popular spots in Berlin. It’s a huge square surrounded by tall buildings, and it has been in use since the middle of the 19th century. The square was originally known as Neue Weltplatz (New World Square), but it was renamed Potsdamer Platz in 1882, after Frederick William III became king of Prussia and began to modernize the country. The square was designed to be the heart of Berlin and is still used as such today.

The area surrounding Potsdamer Platz is one of the most popular places in Berlin because it has so much to do, including shopping, food, entertainment, and even nightlife! You can find many different kinds of restaurants and bars here—everything from fancy French bistros to casual cafes that serve affordable meals with great service and atmosphere. 

You’ll also find lots of shops selling souvenirs and gifts from around the world at Potsdamer Platz! Potsdamer Platz has been featured on television shows like Friends (American television series) because it is such a unique place for tourists to visit while they’re in Berlin.

From tasting the yummy german cuisine at the nearby restaurants or dancing at the bars at night-you won’t be bored at Potsdamer Platz. You can also do shopping and buy souvenirs, or just walk around and click some Instagrammable pictures.

Address: Potsdamer Platz, 10785 Berlin

9. Oberbaum Bridge

While the Oberbaum Bridge is the most popular bridge in the world, it’s not the first. It’s actually a bridge that has been around for over 500 years, and it predates Columbus. The Oberbaum Bridge was built in 1338 by citizens of Nuremberg on orders from King Kazimierz I to connect their city with the Imperial Palace. The bridge was named after Countess Hedwig of Nuremberg, who donated land for its construction.

It was originally intended to be an aqueduct to carry water from Lake Starnberg to Nuremberg, but when they couldn’t get enough support from the city council and citizens, they decided not to build it. The bridge became so popular that people started coming from all over Germany and Europe just to see it. 

Artists would paint scenes on its sides and tourists would climb up on top of it during festivals (like Mardi Gras). There are even rumors that Hitler wanted to use the bridge for one of his famous speeches because he loved seeing all those people walking across it! You can walk across the bridge or learn about an important part of German history. Many tours of the bridge are available that are offered in multiple languages.

10. Victory Column

The Victory Column is one of Berlin’s most famous landmarks and has been a popular tourist attraction since it was built in 1874. It is located on the Brandenburg Gate, which was built between 1844 and 1866 during the reign of Frederick William IV.

The column itself was created by the sculptor Karl Friedrich Schinkel who also worked on other buildings such as the Altes Museum, Herrenchiemsee Palace, and Charlottenburg Palace. 

The obelisk itself is made up of three parts: an inner cylinder with a diameter of 51 meters, an outer cylinder with a diameter of 24 meters, and an outer capstone with a diameter of 20 meters. The monument was originally meant to commemorate Prussian victories over Napoleon Bonaparte during the Seven Weeks’ War in 1813.

However, when World War I broke out in 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II decided to use it for propaganda purposes instead—it became known as “Victory Monument” or “Monument of Glory.”

It’s not only the history of the Victory Column that attracts tourists every year but also the picture-perfect location. You can get to the column through underground passageways and enjoy the coolest views of Berlin from the top.

Address: Großer Stern, 10557 Berlin

11. Gendarmenmarkt

The history of Gendarmenmarkt began in 1383, when the city of Cologne was under the rule of the Germanic king, Rudolf von Habsburg. At that time, there was a ban on selling alcohol in public and it was thus illegal to sell alcohol on certain days of the week. To counter this, merchants started selling ale and wine at their stalls during these prohibited times.

The popularity of this practice grew rapidly and soon became a tradition for many citizens. In 1461, Emperor Frederick III granted permission for people to drink on Sundays; this allowed even more people to participate in this event which had become very popular.

In 1618, Emperor Matthias II issued an edict that allowed all citizens to sell wine at their stalls on Sunday mornings if they so desired. This made it easier for people to attend Gendarmenmarkt since they would not have to wait until 10am in order to get their alcohol fix! 

The market is located on the square that was once the site of a Roman garrison, which was later converted into a church dedicated to Saint Ursula. The market was originally built around this church, but over time it expanded and moved away from its original location—and now covers an area that covers both sides of the square.

In addition to selling food and goods, many vendors sell souvenirs or items related to Cologne’s famous Christmas market. So, why not buy something special for Christmas from the market? You can also walk around the place and enjoy German culture.

Address: Gendarmenmarkt, 10117 Berlin

12. Pergamon Museum

The Pergamon Museum is a must-see in Berlin! It is the largest museum in Germany, and it’s home to one of the world’s most incredible collections. The building itself was built during Roman times, and then remodeled during the reign of Emperor Augustus. The museum contains statues from ancient Greece and Rome, Egyptian artworks, and a host of other artifacts from around the world.

The history of the Pergamon Museum dates back to its founding by King Antiochus I in 125 BC. It was originally called “Pergamus” after Antiochus’ wife (who was named Eupoleia). Later on, it became known as “Pergamon” because it was located near that city—and now you know why! 

Today the Pergamon Museum is one of Berlin’s most popular attractions. It’s located in west Berlin and offers guided tours in English every day except Monday. Tickets are available at the door or online before visiting so that visitors can avoid long lines at busy times like weekends or holidays when many people visit at once.

Address: Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin

Entrance Fee: €-12.00 for adults and €-6.00 for concessions

13. Berlin Cathedral

The Berlin cathedral is the oldest church in Berlin, and the largest in Germany. It was originally built in 1220 as a Romanesque church, but the current building dates from 1803. It’s popular for its architecture, which includes spires and towers that are unique to this building.

The interior is also beautiful: a combination of Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque elements makes it look like something straight out of a fairy tale.

If you’re visiting Berlin Cathedral, there are many things you can do while you’re there. You can visit the gift shop at the entrance – they have some really great souvenirs! If you want to take pictures inside the cathedral, you’ll need to pay for them – but it’s worth it if you love taking pictures!

There’s also an observation deck where you can sit and watch people walk by below on their way home from work or school (it’s open until 10pm).

Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin

14. Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie is a term that refers to the checkpoint located at the Brandenburg Gate, in Berlin. The checkpoint was used by Soviet troops during the Cold War, and it is where many of the infamous images from that period were captured.

The checkpoint was first constructed in 1945 and served as an important waypoint for both Allied and Soviet forces during their occupation of Berlin. It closed in 2008 but was reopened for tourists in 2012.

Today, visitors can still walk through this famous location and see where history was made: the Wagons-Lits Hotel, which was used by American soldiers as headquarters during their occupation of Berlin; a Soviet tank; graffiti from both sides; and even a piano that belonged to a local musician who was killed during a bombing raid.

Checkpoint Charlie is popular with tourists because it provides an opportunity to learn about one of Europe’s most significant periods in history while also getting a glimpse into what life was like during this time period.

Address: Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10117 Berlin

15. East Side Gallery

East Side Gallery Berlin is a place where you can find art from around the world, and it’s a great place to spend some time if you’re looking for something more than just your average museum. The East Side Gallery was founded in 1996 by a group of artists who wanted to share their work with others.

They also wanted to bring attention to artists who weren’t getting enough exposure. Their mission was “to promote and support the creation of new and existing art.”

Today it is still run by the same people who started it over 20 years ago, but they have expanded their mission to include more than just art. They now host events that focus on music, dance and theater performances, as well as talks about issues like climate change. So, if you are an art lover, it’s a great place to enjoy the magic of art.

Address: Mühlenstraße 3-100, 10243 Berlin

16. Berlin Zoological Garden

Berlin Zoological Garden is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany. It is a part of the Berlin Zoo, and it’s filled with a lot of amazing things to do. In fact, it’s so popular that they have a whole website devoted to helping you get the most out of your visit.

If you’re looking for an interesting way to spend an afternoon, then check out their history page! It’ll give you a good idea of how this zoo got started and how it’s grown into what it is today. Once you’ve gotten your history lesson off your chest, head over to their list of things to do page! This page will help you plan out your day at Berlin Zoological Garden so that everyone gets what they want out of their time there.

However, if you ask for my suggestion, I’d say that the first thing you should do when you visit Berlin Zoological Garden is check out the German Children’s Museum. It teaches kids about their own bodies and the world around them, and it’s a great way to start learning about what’s out there in the world.

You can also take a walk through the gardens at Berlin Zoological Garden, which is filled with amazing plants and animals. The zoo features a large variety of species including giraffes, lions, tigers and bears. There are also many different types of birds including cranes and ostriches for you to see as well as other animals such as elephants, gorillas, zebras and more!

You can feed their giant pandas or take a ride on one of their roller coasters! You can also visit their aquarium where you will find sharks swimming about or even see penguins swim across from one side to another! If you’re looking for something fun then this is definitely an activity worth checking out!

Address: Hardenbergpl. 8, 10787 Berlin

17. Berlin Underworld

Berlin Underworld is a museum in Berlin, Germany that tells the story of the city’s underground scene and those who made it happen. The museum is housed in an enormous building that was once a train station and now houses an exhibition space.

The first section of the museum is devoted to Berlin resident and anarchist chief editor Wilhelm Reich, who lived from 1897 to 1957. His work is well-represented in this part of the museum, including his books and letters as well as prints, photographs, and other artifacts related to his life.

The second section of the museum focuses on the history of the city’s underground scene during World War II—a period when many artists fled to Berlin or were forced out by Nazi leaders—and how they managed to survive through it all.

This section features artifacts from artists like Kurt Schwitters (who created “Merz”), Otto Dix (whose works include “The Four Last Things”), Max Ernst (who painted “Germany Seen From France”), and Paul Klee (whose paintings have been featured on stamps).

A tour to Berlin Underworld is a 120 minute long tour. You can buy tickets and know the dates from their official website. In the tour, you will be guided by an expert guide and learn about the life of the average Berlin citizen during WW II.

Address: Brunnenstraße 105, 13355 Berlin

18. Madame Tussauds Berlin

Madame Tussauds Berlin is a museum where you can see the wax figures of famous people, famous criminals and historical figures. The museum is located in the center of Berlin and it opened in 1864. The building was designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel.

The museum has a large collection of wax sculptures of famous people from all over the world. Madame Tussauds Berlin has nearly 400 different figures from various countries and periods in history. You can find your favorite movie stars, musicians, sportsmen and politicians here too! The museum also has a few exhibits on crime and punishment which are really interesting to see as well!

The museum has four floors, with each floor focusing on different aspects of history. There are statuesque figures from all over the world, including paintings and photographs from throughout time. There are also wax figures created from famous personalities from different eras—including Hitler and Stalin—as well as many other celebrities.

The first floor focuses on royalty and aristocracy; this includes figures from ancient times through to modern-day royalty such as Queen Victoria (the last British monarch), Prince Charles, Prince Harry and Prince William (both princes), Princess Diana (Princess Diana) and more!

The second floor focuses on military leaders such as Napoleon Bonaparte, George Washington (first U.S. president), Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great; politicians like Abraham Lincoln (16th U.S. president).

The museum also has a few restaurants and bars where you can have some food or drinks while you’re there. There’s also an ice skating rink inside the building where kids love to go during the winter season! And also, you get to click pictures with wax statues of some famous celebrities.

Address: Unter den Linden 74, 10117 Berlin

Timing: Daily 10 am to 7.00 pm

19. Humboldt Forum

Humboldt Forum is a community that has a long history, and it’s very important to remember that you’re not just visiting the city. Don’t forget to stop by the Humboldt Forum Museum, which tells the story of this community from its creation in 1792 through today.

The museum features interactive exhibits and displays, as well as exhibits about local landmarks like the Old Courthouse and the Humboldt County Jail. The forum has hosted many events over the years, including music festivals and protests.

It’s also a great place for outdoor concerts—you can enjoy a show while sipping on your favorite drink at one of the many bars or restaurants nearby. The Humboldt Forum Museum also has an outdoor garden with different types of plants and trees including some native species that can be seen throughout the year.

This garden is a great place to relax or hang out during your visit to Humboldt Forum! Here are some other things to do in Humboldt Forum:

• Go on a tour of the Humboldt penguin exhibit with an expert guide who will show you around and explain what’s going on.
• Tour the Humboldt Museum of Natural History, which is home to more than 200,000 specimens from across the globe.
• Visit the Humboldt Butterfly Garden and Insectarium, where you can see live insects up close and learn about their behaviors.

Address: Schloßpl. 1, 10178 Berlin

20. Sanssouci Palace

The history of Sanssouci is as much a part of German history as it is a part of Sanssouci Palace. In fact, Sanssouci was originally the summer residence for Frederick II, who was also known as King Frederick the Great. In 1745, Frederick II decided to move his summer palace to Potsdam and build a new one in Sanssouci Park. The palace became his primary residence until he died in 1786.

In 1788, Sanssouci was severely damaged by fire; the king subsequently had it rebuilt to match its original design. Since then, Sanssouci has served as a summer retreat for German kings and queens and is now one of the most visited palaces in Europe. Today it serves as a museum that displays many objects from Frederick the Great’s time at Sanssouci (including his horse) as well as other items from throughout its history.

Despite its long history, the park has remained largely unchanged since the time of Frederick II. Today, it’s still used for social events and picnics—but it’s also a place where people can go to learn more about Germany’s history through guided tours or self-guided walks through the park’s many buildings, gardens and ponds.

Address: Maulbeerallee, 14469 Potsdam

Entrance Fee: A single day ticket for enter all of palaces and buildings will cost you € 19.00

21. Spree River

The Spree River is a medium-sized river that flows through Eastern Germany, mostly in the region of Brandenburg. It flows from Lake Chiemsee to the Danube, a distance of about 100 kilometers (62 miles). The Spree River is known for its scenery, which includes plenty of bridges, parks and gardens.

The history of the Spree River is also interesting—one theory states that it was named after the Prussian king Frederick William II, who is said to have once enjoyed boating on it with his mistress. Some say that this happened in order to hide their affair from his wife Sophia Dorothea of Hanover.

The river has been protected since 1953, which means it’s one of the best places in Germany to go for a relaxing weekend away from the city. There are plenty of hotels and restaurants along its banks, so you can enjoy a leisurely meal or a glass of wine while watching the sun set over the water.

Today, there are several ways to enjoy your time in Spree River. You could go for a walk along one of the many paths or stroll down one of the many riverside parks. You could also take a boat trip down the river, which is great for families with children because it’s also an educational experience!

22. Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is a memorial in Berlin, Germany. It was designed by architect Peter Eisenman and opened in 2005. The memorial consists of two parts: an underground museum that tells the story of the Holocaust through displays on the ground floor, and an outdoor park on top of which stands a structure called ‘The Tree of Life’.

The underground museum has six sections: “What Was Happening in Europe”, “Endless Journey”, “In the Shadow of Death”, “Crematoriums”, “Lodging for the Dead” and “The Living”. Each section focuses on one aspect of the Holocaust, such as deportations or ghettos.

In order to tell its story, each section is filled with relics from concentration camps or personal belongings from those who perished during World War II – these are interspersed with other items such as clothes and letters written by those who survived.

Each exhibit also tells a story about an individual Jew who had been murdered: their age at death (for example 92), what they did before they died (for example painter), why they left this world (for example father).

So, if you are interested in learning about the history of the Holocaust, this place is a must-visit. Many guided tours are available, some are a few hours long and combine cultural treasures, Berlin’s history and sweet treats throughout the tour.

How to get around Berlin

Berlin has a great public transport system, and it’s not just for tourists. It’s also a great way to get around the city for those who don’t have their own car. Berlin’s public transport system is called BVG, or Berliner Verkehrsgesellschaft. The BVG is a state-owned company that operates buses, trams, and trains.

They are all color coded to make it easier to tell apart which line goes where. The colors are: red (faster), orange (medium speed), blue (slowest). You can buy a single ticket or a day pass that allows you to hop on any bus or tram you want until the end of your journey, as long as it’s within the time limits indicated on your ticket or pass.

You can also buy an unlimited ride card that gives you unlimited rides on all buses and trams in Berlin for one specific period of time—usually 24 hours—and then expires after that period has passed.

If you’re staying in Berlin for more than two weeks (or more than one month), it’s probably worth buying an annual pass instead of buying individual tickets every day; this will save you money over time because each individual ticket costs around €10 ($12 USD).

What to eat in Berlin

Berlin isn’t just a city with a lot of history, it’s also a place where you can find the best food in the world. From traditional German fare to ethnic specialties from around the globe, Berlin has something for every taste bud.

The best way to explore Berlin is on foot, so we’ve put together a list of the dishes you should try while you’re here. Here are some of our favorite dishes to try while you’re in town:

• Kartoffelpuffer (potato dumplings) – You’ll find these in every pub in Berlin, and they’re delicious! They’re made with potatoes, eggs, and flour and then fried until golden brown. They come with a side of sour cream or mayo if you want to add some extra flavor.
• Spätzle – This egg noodle dish is often served with chicken according to tradition, but it also tastes great when made vegetarian or vegan instead by substituting tofu or seitan for some of the chicken broth.
• Pommes frites (French fries) – might seem like a simple dish but it’s actually quite difficult to create properly—and we all know how hard it can be to make French fries right! 
• Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte – A black forest cake is made of sponge cake soaked in cherry juice and topped with whipped cream. It’s available all over Germany but especially popular in Black Forest towns like Stuttgart.
• Kürbiskernsuppe – Made from chicken stock, sautéed mushrooms, bacon bits and fresh herbs like parsley or dill, this soup has been popular throughout Germany for centuries! It’s traditionally served cold at Christmas time with ham or turkey slices on top.

Where to eat in Berlin

Berlin is a city of food. You can find everything from the most traditional German fare to some of the most modern, cutting-edge cuisine you’ll ever taste. It’s also home to some of the best restaurants in Germany, so there’s no shortage of options for finding something delicious in Berlin.

Let’s start by talking about what makes a good restaurant great: service. German restaurants are known for their impeccable service—the waiters are always attentive and friendly and make sure that your meal is as good as it can be.

Berlin has many different neighborhoods, each with its own vibe and neighborhood feel (think Kreuzberg or Neukölln). As such, there are a number of unique restaurants throughout the city serving up delicious meals and drinks.  If you’re looking for a traditional German meal, head over to one of the classic places like Weinstube am Checkpoint Charlie or Cafe Rheinsberg. 

Both are located within walking distance of Checkpoint Charlie (the former being on Friedrichstrasse), so you can grab a bite before heading into East Berlin. They offer a variety of traditional dishes like schnitzel or bratwurst with potatoes. For an appetizer, try their sauerkraut balls with curry sauce or potato salad.

If you’d prefer something more modern, consider going to Ego Bar & Restaurant on Tauentzienstrasse or Ein nachtschlafender Hund (Sleepy Dog). Both are located right near Kottbusser Tor station—a five-minute walk away.

If you’re thinking of coming to Berlin, you’ll want to know exactly where to eat in Berlin. There are so many great restaurants here, it can be hard to decide where to go! We’ve put together a list of some of the best places for food in Berlin—from small cafés to high-end restaurants. You don’t have to go far for great food in Berlin. Here are some of our favorites:

Café Luxor (LUXOR Hotel) – This café is located inside the LUXOR Hotel and offers very affordable prices. It’s a good place for breakfast or lunch with friends or family. You can also order from their menu if you’d like something more upscale than their typical fare.

Café Sacher (Luxembourg) – This café is located inside the Sacher Hotel, which is one of the most famous hotels in Europe for its traditional Austrian cuisine. The waiters are dressed in traditional costumes and serve up delicious desserts such as sachertorte and strudel cream dessert. 

Budget and Money-Saving Tips in Berlin

We’ve got some Berlin budget and money saving tips for a traveler!

1. Coffee is not just for sissies in Europe.

2. You can get by without your wallet for a few days, but you’ll only be able to buy the bare minimum.

3. Don’t worry about getting ripped off by the taxi drivers—they know what they’re doing and it’s worth it in the end!

4. Always keep some mix of cash and cards on hand so that you can pay for things if needed (which will be often).

5. Shop around for train tickets.

6. Find the best deals on hotels .

7. Use public transportation instead of taxis.

8. Look at other people’s reviews first.

9. Search for last minute deals.

10. Don’t forget to check out local museums and attractions.

Best Time to Visit Berlin

Berlin is a city that’s always full of life. The weekends are busy, and it’s easy to get lost in the hustle and bustle. However, there are a few different times of year that make Berlin a great place to visit:

The best time to visit Berlin is during the summer months. The weather is warm and sunny, but not too hot and humid. It’s also not too cold, so you can wear your favorite clothes without worrying about getting frostbite!

Spring is another good time to visit Berlin. The weather is still nice but not too hot or cold—just perfect for walking around outside and enjoying nature’s beauty!

If you’re looking for something indoorsy and don’t mind being cooped up inside on rainy days, fall is probably your best bet because there are fewer tourists around at this time of year (which means less crowds!). Fall also offers more cultural events than other seasons.

Finally, winter can be a great time if you want low-key activities like skiing, snowboarding or sledding down hills instead of going out into public spaces. During winter months (December-February), Berlin is generally quieter than in other months.

There may be fewer people on the streets and less traffic overall. However, this also means that it’s harder to get around without public transportation. On top of that, it can be colder at night and snowing more often so prepare accordingly!

If you don’t mind crowds or cold weather though, then any time will work! Just try not to plan too much around going out at night because it can get expensive!

So, are you excited to visit Berlin and get a taste of the chilling history of the place? No matter how many days you’ll be staying in Berlin, make sure to check these top-22 tourist attractions in Berlin .

If you don’t pay a visit to them, your trip will remain incomplete, and I’ll be heartbroken. And after your visit, don’t forget to leave a comment below and let me know how you feel. I hope you have a great trip to Berlin!

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50 Top Tourist Attractions in Berlin

Did you know that there are more than 140 museums and more than 1,400 bridges in the German capital? There are also more than 100 sights in Berlin . There are different attractions to explore in Berlin for every taste and every age. There are also numerous famous historical buildings that have played an important role in German history.

Although you can no longer see much of the Berlin Wall on the streets, the division of the city is shown in numerous exhibitions. The legendary party and club scene and the beautiful, water-rich surrounding area alone make Berlin one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Regardless of which district you are in, there are cultural and historical attractions close together. Often the sights mentioned below can be combined into a personal route or bucket list. With a little planning, you can immerse yourself in the Berlin party life after an enlightening sightseeing tour in the evening or end the day with a cold beer in a beer garden.

Let’s take a look the main attractions in Berlin.

1. The Berlin Reichstag

The Reichstag in Berlin was built by Paul Wallot in 1884-1994 and is the seat of the German Bundestag or the federal government. With its new glass cupola, the Reichstag became one of the biggest crowd pullers in Berlin. Its colorful past reflects the turbulence in German history since the 19th century.

This eliminates the need to wait for hours in front of the Bundestag building. From 1994 to 1999 the Reichstag was rebuilt and expanded by the architect Sir Norman Forster. He opted for an accessible, transparent dome that can be walked through and seen when political decisions are made. True to the motto: “We (the government) want to show that we have nothing to hide”. Under Reichstag in Berlin: History and Info you can find more information about this monumental building.

Reichstag Berlin Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin www.bundestag.de/besucher

2. Friedrichstrasse, Berlin

Friedrichstrasse is the most legendary street in the whole city. It combines the architecture of New Berlin with the tradition of the “Roaring Twenties”. In the 1920s there were amusement palaces, cafés, theaters and variety theaters such as the famous “Winter Garden” in the 3.5 km long street.

After the city was divided, the Berlin Wall also broke through this street. The world-famous Checkpoint Charlie was located on the border between the Kreuzberg and Mitte districts and thus on the border between East and West Berlin. Not only visitors, but also the employees of the new, chic offices, agencies and media centers enjoy the urban spirit and the New York flair of the new Friedrichstrasse.

3. Checkpoint Charlie, former border crossing in Berlin

From 1961 to 1990 Checkpoint Charlie was the only border crossing the border on the Berlin Wall for foreigners, diplomats, and officials of the GDR. And it was the place where Soviet and American tanks faced each other and the scene of spectacular escapes from East Berlin to the west. The GDR refugee Peter Fechter lost his life here on August 17, 1962, when he was bleeding to death in front of Western observers.

The most famous border crossing in Berlin was the third allied checkpoint used by the Americans. The names were given according to the spelling alphabet. Accordingly, the checkpoint on Friedrichstrasse was given the name „Charlie“. The border crossing in Helmstedt was named “Alpha” and the checkpoint at the Dreilinden motorway crossing was called “Bravo”.

Today Checkpoint Charlie is one of the most popular tourist attractions and one of the best-visited sights in Berlin.

Checkpoint Charlie Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10117 Berlin

4. Berlin Cathedral

The impressive building of the Berlin Cathedral was once the court church of the Hohenzollern dynasty. It was also conceived as a Protestant response to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome and was built during the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II at the end of the 19th century.

After extensive damage to the building in World War II, a simplified reconstruction took place between 1975 and 1993. The baptistery and marriage chapel contains the altarpiece “Whitsun miracle” by K. Begas the Elder. In the royal crypt of the Hohenzollern there are around 100 resting places from five centuries.

Berliner Dom Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin www.berlinerdom.de

5. Alexanderplatz

The Berliners lovingly call it “Alex” and it is the most famous square in Berlin. This Place was almost completely destroyed in World War II and expanded into a spacious pedestrian zone in the 1960s. In the square, there is the large television tower , the fountain of international friendship, and the world clock. In the southwest is the park by the television tower with the Neptune fountain, Marienkirche, and the Red City Hall.

With more than 360,000 passers-by every day, Alexanderplatz is one of the liveliest squares in Europe. There are more visitors here every day than in City West around Kurfürstendamm and Tauentzienstrasse. It is a popular starting point for tourists because they can reach many sights such as the TV tower, the Nikolaiviertel, and the Red City Hall from the S-Bahn and U-Bahn.

6. Berlin Television Tower (Fernsehturm)

With a height of 368 meters, the Berlin TV-Tower is the tallest building in Berlin and one of the biggest attractions. With over a million visitors it is one of the most popular sights in Berlin and all of Germany.

In addition to its main function as a radio transmitter for radio and television, the “telecommunications tower 32” also serves as an observation tower. Anyone who drives up to the viewing platform at a height of 203 meters has an unforgettable view of the whole city from the revolving restaurant.

Fernsehturm Berlin Panoramastraße 1A, 10178 Berlin tv-turm.de

7. Brandenburger Tor in Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate is the symbol of the city of Berlin. Since it was in no man’s land just behind the Berlin Wall, it also became a symbol of the division of the city. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the gate was reopened on December 22nd, 1989.

Fortunately, the Brandenburg Gate has been closed to cars, taxis, and buses since October 22, 2002. So now you can better enjoy the renewed beauty of Pariser Platz. It connects the Brandenburg Gate and the magnificent „Unter den Linden“ boulevard.

8. Unter den Linden

The „Unter den Linden“ avenue is known as the splendid boulevard of Berlin. The road was originally surrounded by trees, but this was not always the case. Hitler ordered the linden trees to be felled in order to widen the street and integrate it into the east-west axis. However, by the end of the Second World War, the street was in ruins. Today, there is not much left to tell about this dark part of history. „Unter den Linden“ was beautifully rebuilt and well developed and reconstructed.

9. Museumsinsel, Berlin

When you consider that there are more than 140 museums in Berlin, this area is only a small part of it. The museum found on Museum Island, however, is a unique cultural heritage that combines five important museum buildings into a heterogeneous but harmonious ensemble on the Spree. The oldest museum complex in Berlin was more than 70% destroyed in World War II. The laborious restoration is far from over.

The island contains the following five buildings:

• Altes Museum,  opened its doors in 1830. The interior, especially the arched rotunda, creates a wonderful atmosphere for the sculpture on display and the collection of ancient works of art.
• New Museum,  was built in 1843-1859 to relieve the old museum. The interior design presents the history of mankind. It is decorated in historical styles that relate directly to the objects on display and the eras they represent.
• Alte National Galerie, was built in 1867-1976 as the “Temple of Science”. The building with its large outside staircase and the bronze statue of Friedrich Wilhelm IV on horseback was rebuilt in the 1950s and has been extensively restored since 1997.
• Bodemuseum,  was established at the end of the 19th century. With its imposing dome and magnificent entrance hall, the building appears to cross the Spree like a ship. Inside there are several rooms that are individually designed in a style corresponding to the exhibited era.
• Pergamon Museum,  was built in 1930, 100 years after the island was first built. It contains the Roman gate of Miletus, the altar of Zeus of Pergamon and the processional avenue, and the gate of Ishtar of Babylon.

If you want to see more than just these four museums, the cheaper 3-Day Museum Pass is recommended. The ticket costs 12 euros (reduced: 6 euros) and you can use it to visit 70 of Berlin’s 140 museums on three consecutive opening days. But please check again, around 40 museums are also included in the Berlin Welcome Card including some sights in Potsdam. After all, you don’t want to pay twice, pay twice.

www.museumsinsel-berlin.de

10. Gendarmenmarkt

The Gendarmenmarkt is considered to be one of the most beautiful squares in Europe and one of the sights in Berlin that you should definitely visit. The approximately 3.3 hectare area is framed by three impressive historical buildings: the Konzerthaus , the German Cathedral and the French Cathedral .

The square was built from 1688 according to the plans of J.A. Nering built. It was originally known as Linden Markt, then Friedrichstädtischer Markt or Neuer Markt. Since the square was used by a Kurassian regiment “gens d’arms” with guard boxes and stables from 1736–82, the name Gendarmenmarkt was created. From 1777 the square was developed according to uniform plans by Georg Christian Unger. It was badly damaged in World War II. On the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences in Prussia, it was renamed “Platz der Akademie”. In 1991 the previous name was restored.

11. Konzerthaus

The Konzerthaus is the new building erected by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, which replaces the National Theater built in 1817 by Karl Gotthard Langhans from 1800-02, which was burned down in 1817. The conception of the concert hall integrates the remains of Langhan’s rectangular building, adding a taller, wider, gable-top in the center, complete with an Ionic portico jutting forward.

After its destruction in World War II, the building was initially only secured and the systematic restoration of the original design did not begin until 1979. Since its reopening in 1984, it has not served as a theater, but as a concert hall.

12. Deutscher Dom (German Cathedral)

The German Cathedral was built between 1701 and 2008. Herr Grünberg planned it and Giovanni Simonetti built it. During the redesign of the Gendarmenmarkt from 1780-85, Carl von Gontard added the dome tower to the cathedral. The cathedral was also destroyed in World War II. However, it was reconstructed and rebuilt. The reopening took place on October 2nd, 1996, five years after reunification.

13. Französischer Dom (French Cathedral)

The French Friedrichstadtkirche was built by Cayart in 1701-05. He designed the church for the Berlin Huguenot community. From 1780 to 1785 the imposing tower became the French Cathedral. This took place as part of the redesign of the Gendarmenmarkt according to the plans of Unger and Gontard. The cathedral was badly damaged during World War II. From 1977, however, it was rebuilt and rebuilt.

14. Topography of Terror

With over 1.38 million visitors a year, the “Topography of Terror” is one of the most popular sights in Berlin. The project shows the terror in the time of National Socialism in Germany between 1933 and 1945 in various exhibitions. The area is located between Potsdamer Platz and the Anhalter Bahnhof S-Bahn station and was the headquarters of the Gestapo.

Topographie des Terrors Niederkirchnerstraße 8, 10963 Berlin www.topographie.de

15. Holocaust-Mahnmal in Berlin

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, or the Holocaust Memorial for short, is located right next to the Brandenburg Gate in the Mitte district. On around 19,000 square meters, there are 2,711 concrete steles of different heights, a design by the New York architect Peter Eisenman. The memorial is supplemented by underground themed rooms that show historical film and photo material on the victims and the places of persecution and extermination.

16. Oberbaumbrücke in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

The Oberbaum Bridge is truly the most beautiful bridge in Berlin. The former border crossing connects the districts of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg. The name Oberbaum hides the old function of the Oberbaum as a Berlin water gate over the Spree. From the 13th century, piles narrowed the Spree in the course of the city fortifications in order to prevent ships from passing through without paying the customs duty. This pile structure was also known as a tree. In 1893 the conversion to a railway bridge was commissioned.

At the end of the Second World War, German troops blew up large parts of the central arch in the Battle of Berlin. Only after the German reunification was the bridge extensively restored and put back in place immediately. Today the building is one of Berlin’s most famous landmarks. The two striking 34-meter-high towers that span the middle arch of the bridge are popular motifs for photos and postcards.

17. The new Synagogue Centrum Judicaium

The new synagogue in the Mitte district is the eye-catcher in the Oranienburger Straße, one of the most popular streets in Berlin. The New Synagogue from 1866 survived the pogrom night of 1933, but was destroyed in the Second World War. The restored building is now called Centrum Judaicum and is now an information point and houses an exhibition on the history of the synagogue.

Neue Synagoge Oranienburger Str. 28-30, 10117 Berlin www.centrumjudaicum.de

18. Schloss Charlottenburg

Charlottenburg Palace gave the district of Charlottenburg its name. From 1695 it was for Sophie Charlotte, wife of Elector Friedrich III. built-in the village of Lützen. In her honor, Lützen was renamed Charlottenburg. The castle can be visited.

The castle park is just as worth seeing as the castle. It was originally laid out in 1695. Queen Luise, who died young, rests in a mausoleum. Other buildings in the park are the Belvedere and the New Pavilion. All of these buildings can be visited.

Schloss Charlottenburg – Altes Schloss Spandauer Damm 10-22, 14059 Berlin Tickets: 12.00 – 8.00 pm Opening Hours: Daily 10:00 – 16:30 Uhr Montays closed

19. Jüdisches Museum, Berlin

Even the architecture of the Jewish Museum is extraordinary. A modern building in the shape of a broken Star of David and an old chamber court from 1736 form the ensemble. Inside you can expect 2000 years of German Jewish history. The Holocaust Tower is oppressive and terrifying.

Jüdisches Museum, Berlin Daily from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Lindenstraße 9-14, 10969 Berlin www.jmberlin.de

20. Berlin Tiergarten Park

The Tiergarten is the largest park in Berlin and comparable to Central Park in New York and Hyde Park in London. It was a former hunting ground for the electors – hence the name. There are five things you should definitely do there. Climb the Victory Column, visit the government district and Bellevue Palace. Then drink a beer either in the Café am Neuen See or in the Schleusenkrug , the beer garden in the Tiergarten.

21. East Side Gallery

Every year almost 1 million people visit the East Side Gallery between Ostbahnhof and Oberbaumbrücke. This makes the longest remaining section of the Berlin Wall one of the most popular sights in Berlin. 118 artists from 21 countries designed the 1.3 km long section of the wall and made it the longest open-air gallery in the world. Today the East Side Gallery is a symbol of the joy of overcoming the division of Germany and at the same time a historical testimony to the inhumane GDR border regime. www.eastsidegalleryberlin.de

22. Pergamon Museum

One of the most fascinating places on Berlin’s Museum Insel is the Pergamon Museum. The main attraction of the exhibition is the Pergamon Altar, after which the museum is named. With 750,000 visitors a year, it is the most visited art museum in Germany and has an incredible collection of historical treasures. Other notable attractions in Pergamon include the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, the Mshatta facade of a desert castle in Jordan, and the 2nd century Roman market gate of Miletus.

23. The Victory Column at Tiergarten Park

The Berlin Victory Column is located on the Großer Stern in the Großer Tiergarten. The Goldelse, as it is affectionately known by Berliners, is one of the most important sights in Berlin. Originally, the 60.5-meter monument was erected to commemorate the Wars of Unification. The column carries the gilded figure of Victoria, which can be seen far above Berlin when the weather is nice.

Inside the building, a spiral staircase with 285 steps leads to a viewing platform. From there you have a magnificent view of the Great Zoo, Potsdamer Platz, and the Brandenburg Gate.

24. Kurfürstendamm, Berlin’s promenade

The Ku’damm is Berlin’s shopping promenade in the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district. Here you can go shopping or visit the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church on Breitscheidplatz. Numerous hotels and cafes are located on Kurfürstendamm as tourist focal points in City West. If you head north from Breitscheidplatz, you can get to the Berlin Zoo and Tiergarten in just a few minutes. You can also walk to the Victory Column, Brandenburg Gate, and Fan Mile from here.

25. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church Berlin

Another attraction in Berlin is the Kaiser Wilhelm Church . It was built in the 1890s in neo-Romanesque style on today’s Breitscheidplatz. The church was part of the emperor’s nationwide construction project to ward off the growing labor movement and was named after his grandfather.

The church was badly damaged in a bombing raid in 1943. After the war, there was a big debate about whether it should be demolished or rebuilt. As a compromise, the architect Egon Eiermann designed an impressive modern church next to the old main tower. The 71-meter high ruin was structurally secured and preserved as a memorial against the war.

The new building has walls covered with more than 20,000 blue stained glass that were consecrated in 1961. The preserved, damaged tower of the old church serves as a memorial and shows an anti-war exhibition with a crucifix made of nails from the cathedral in Coventry, which was destroyed in 1940 by German air raids.

Opening hours:

• Church: daily 9 am – 19 pm
• Memorial hall: 10 am – 18 pm, sundays 12 am – 17:30 pm
• Church service: sutterdays 18 pm, sundays 10 am and 18 pm

www.gedaechtniskirche-berlin.de

26. Bebelplatz

The Bebelplatz is a square on Berlin’s magnificent boulevard Unter den Linden . The historical place is framed by the opera house, the Prinzessinnenpalais, the St. Hedwig’s Cathedral, the old library, and the old palace. In addition, a memorial commemorates the book burning of the National Socialists in 1933.

27. Potsdamer Platz

The Potsdamer Platz connects the old inner city in the east and the new west of Berlin. This is where the districts of Mitte and Tiergarten meet. Before the Second World War, Potsdamer Platz was one of the liveliest squares in Europe. After the Allied air raids, however, almost nothing remained but rubble. A wasteland was created where the Soviet, British, and American sectors came together. The so-called Dreiländereck was, so to speak, no man’s land and border area.

After the wall came down, plans were drawn up for the development of the huge area. During the 1990s, Potsdamer Platz became the largest inner-city construction site in Europe. The most modern futuristic buildings such as the Sony Center, the Deutsche Bahn Tower, and the Atrium Tower were built. The Berlinale takes place every year in the Theater am Potsdamer Platz, next to it is the casino.

And in the Potsdamer Platz Arkaden, you can shop endlessly. The fastest elevator in Europe takes you up to the 100-meter-high panorama point in just 20 seconds and has a magnificent view of the city. Many city tours stop here. Together around 100,000 tourists visit Potsdamer Platz every day.

potsdamerplatz.de

28. The Berlin Government District

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, a huge border strip became free around the Reichstag building. Three modern buildings were erected on the 12,000 m² sites. This is how the “Paul-Löbe-Haus”, the “Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders-Haus” and the Jakob-Kaiser-Haus were built in the so-called Spreebogen. Together with the Reichstag and the Federal Chancellery, the ensemble forms the largest government district in the world and one of the most beautiful sights in Berlin.

A stroll through the government district of Berlin is particularly worthwhile in the evening. The futuristic buildings are illuminated by light installations. The Reichstag and its glass dome are also illuminated. In between, you can find segments of the Berlin Wall that are supposed to remind of the time of the division of Berlin.

29. Olympiastadion Berlin

The Olympiastadion Berlin is located in the Westend district and is the home stadium of the Bundesliga soccer team Hertha BSC. The stadium and the surrounding Olympic Park are an architectural masterpiece and were the National Socialists’ first major construction project. For the Olympic Games in 1936, the large stadium was supposed to present the splendor of the Third Reich. Today, in addition to the sporting events and football matches, there are also major concert events.

Since the renovation and reopening in 2004, the Berlin Olympic Stadium has been a tourist attraction. Around 300,000 tourists from all over the world make the five-star stadium one of the most visited sights in Berlin. Interesting tours through the history of sports are offered on various tours through the area of ​​the Olympic Stadium and the Olympic Park. In addition to the Hertha tour, there are also guided tours that explain the history and architecture of the building. Another good idea is the birthday tour, where 6 to 12-year-olds can show what they can do in terms of sport.

olympiastadion.berlin

30. Nikolaiviertel

Only a stone’s throw from Alexanderplatz is Berlin’s oldest residential area around the Nikolaikirche . Almost completely destroyed in World War II, the district was rebuilt in the 1980s. A number of historic houses from the 16th to 18th centuries have been reconstructed according to old plans. The most important is the Ephraim-Palais, the Gasthof Zum Nussbaum, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing’s house, and the Knoblauchhaus. The Nikolaikirche is the oldest preserved building in Berlin and today houses a museum for sacred sculptures.

At the shores of the Spree you will find a number of great cafes and restaurants with a view of the water and the Berliner Stadtschloss (City Palace) opposite. In addition, some wonderful Spree Tours start from the steamer landing stage at Nikolaiviertel, which are very popular with tourists, especially in summer.

31. Zoologischer Garten (Berlin Zoo)

The Berlin Zoo is the most species-rich zoo in the world and the oldest in Germany. It has been there since 1844. Besides monkeys, lions, elephants and the like, you can also watch exotic animals in the nocturnal animal house, which is located in the basement of the predator house. In the dark you can observe different animals, in the evening, when all visitors have left the zoo, the lights are switched on and the animals sleep. It’s a little different in the nocturnal animal house than it is in humans.

32. German Spy Museum

The German Spy Museum, which opened in 2015, is located directly at the Potsdamer Platz underground station. With 342,000 visitors in 2018, it is now one of the top 10 most popular Berlin museums.

The history of espionage and secret services around the world is shown in an interactive and multimedia exhibition. In particular, the history of espionage in Berlin during the Cold War and current developments are the focus of the museum.

www.deutsches-spionagemuseum.de

33. Berlin Wall Memorial

Just a short walk north of Alexanderplatz is the Berlin Wall Memorial between the Scheunenviertel and the Brunnenviertel. Some of the most memorable images from the early days of the Berlin Wall were taken here on Bernauer Strasse, which is now a memorial to this famous border.

The wall here is 70 meters long, including the death strip in between and a watchtower next to the road. This entire section is a permanent memorial to the victims of the Berlin Wall who lost their lives between 1961 and 1989. On the other side of Bernauer Strasse is the visitor center, which shows the wall from its first enforcement to its ultimate destruction.

Tuesday-Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. The memorial site can be visited daily from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.

berliner-mauer-gedenkstaette.de

34. Glienicker Brücke ( Bridge of Spies )

The Glienicke Bridge connects Königstrasse in Wannsee with Potsdam. The state border between Brandenburg and Berlin and the city border with Potsdam run across the middle of the bridge.

The bridge to Potsdam on the southwestern tip of Berlin was not only a checkpoint between West Berlin and the GDR, it was also a symbol of the confrontation between East and West, a place for the exchange of international spies and a gloomy backdrop for numerous spy novels and films.

During the division of Germany, three agent exchanges with a total of 40 people took place at Glienicke Bridge. That is why the agent bridge is also called the “bridge of spies”. In 2015 the film “Bridge of Spies” was shot here, in which Tom Hanks played the leading role.

35. DDR Museum

The GDR Museum, which opened in 2006 directly opposite the Berlin Cathedral, is a comprehensive archive for the German Democratic Republic and documents the good, the bad, and the downright kitsch of the East German regime.

Among other things, you can visit the furnishings and fittings of a typical apartment in an East German prefabricated building and see what it was like to drive a Trabant.

In 27 subject areas, you will find memorabilia from the Free German Youth (FDJ), recordings of East German music, and a reproduction of a classroom. There is also information about the notorious Stasi secret service and its efforts to spy on the lives of thousands of citizens.

DDR-Museum Berlin Daily from 10 am – 20 pm Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 1, 10178 Berlin www.ddr-museum.de

36. Tränenpalast (Palace of Tears)

Another attraction in Berlin is the Tränenpalast. This is what Berliners call the former exit hall of the only border crossing point to West Berlin at Friedrichstrasse station. West Berliners who were visiting in the east were tearfully bid farewell here.

Today the old terminal is an exhibition, with reports from contemporary witnesses describing the strict security measures and customs controls between 1962 and 1990. You can also see the control and check-in counters with original signs and signs.

Tränenpalast, Berlin Thursday – Friday: 9 am –19 pm Sutterday and Sunday: 10 am –18 pm Bhf. Friedrichstraße, Reichstagufer 17, 10117 Berlin Tel. (030) 46 77 77 9-11 Tränenpalast

37. Berliner Unterwelten ( Berlin Underworlds )

The Berlin Underworlds is currently one of the most spectacular sights in Berlin . Various sightseeing tours lead visitors through Berlin’s history and underground structures. A guided tour of the bunker shows underground dormitories, which were supposed to offer protection from air raids during World War II, and old subway shafts with wall breakthroughs, which were created during attempts to escape from the GDR to the West. berliner-unterwelten.de

38. Trabrennbahn Mariendorf und Karlshorst

The trotting track in Mariendorf was built in 1913 and is located in Berlin’s Tempelhof-Schöneberg district. Since the 1920s, the facility has been one of the largest and most popular trotting tracks in Germany. Another very well-known equestrian facility is the harness racing track in Karlshorst. In addition to the regular weekly racing days, various major events such as the German-Russian Festival take place here.

39. Tempelhof Airport

The monumental structure was built by the Nazis between 1936-1941. Berlin Airport became famous when the cherry bombers landed here during the Berlin blockade and saved the lives of many Berliners. Not only is the neoclassical one impressive, there are also guided tours, trade fairs, and sporting events that take place on the premises. In addition, the airport is also the venue for the International Aerospace Exhibition ILA.

40. Tempelhofer Feld

One of the most popular excursion destinations in Berlin for young people is the Tempelhofer Feld . On the site of the former Tempelhof Airport, a large recreational area with a wide range of leisure activities has been created.

41. Die Rooftop-Bar des Weekend Clubs

The number one destination for young people is the roof terrace of the Weekend Club. From the roof garden of the night club you have a fantastic panoramic view over the whole of Berlin. weekendclub.berlin

42. asisi Panorama Berlin

The 360-degree panorama painting by Yadegar Asisis on the divided Berlin is located at the former border crossing Checkpoint Charlie on Friedrichstrasse. The giant panorama with a height of 15 meters and a circumference of 60 meters takes its visitors to Kreuzberg in the 1980s when the capital was still divided. It shows a view over the Berlin Wall to East Berlin to a sea of ​​houses made of gray facades.

asisi Panorama Berlin Friedrichstraße 205, 10117 Berlin Tickets 4 – 10 Euro Daily 10 am – 18 pm www.asisi.de

43. Treptower Park

Treptower Park is located in the southeast of Berlin directly on the Spree. The English-style park, laid out in 1884, extends over 84 hectares and consists of lush lawns, tree groves, and a rose garden. It was Berlin’s first public park and freely accessible to all citizens.

Immediately after the Second World War, a huge memorial and cemetery for the 80,000 Soviet soldiers who perished in the Battle of Berlin were erected in the complex. The 12-meter high statue of the Soviet soldier holding a German child and standing on a smashed swastika was the largest war memorial in the GDR.

As in the city’s three other large parks from the 19th century, wide, curving paths meander through large, sunny lawns. The park is most beautiful in summer, because you can stroll along the Spree or rent a boat for a paddle tour.

44. German Technology Museum, Berlin

If you don’t know what to do with the children in Berlin, just go to the German Museum of Technology . The exhibitions on printing, news, production and film technology are visited by around 600,000 people annually. In addition, the museum invites you on a journey through traffic and industry in the past decades.

Steam and diesel locomotives and historical aircraft in a huge aviation hall are shown on around 6000 square meters. There are daily live demonstrations of papermaking and typing for newspapers. Children can take part in experiments on electricity, light and magnetism in the Science Center.

45. Botanical Garden & Botanical Museum

Berlin’s 100-acre botanical garden is a paradise for horticulturists and gardeners with over 22,000 plant species. At the same time, these landscape park is also a popular place for recreation and relaxation.

The garden is located in the Dahlem district in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf district. The former royal hop garden was subordinated to the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin at the beginning of the 19th century and moved from the city center to the southwest of Berlin between 1897 and 1910. At that time, the Great Tropical House, the largest of the park’s 15 greenhouses, was built in the graceful Art Nouveau style and the park was expanded to include an arboretum.

Those who are thirsty for knowledge can visit the Botanical Museum and collect a lot of additional background knowledge about the flora.

Botanischer Garten Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, 14195 Berlin Täglich von 9-20 Uhr Botanischer Garten: 6,00 €/erm. 3,00 € Botanisches Museum: 2,50 €/erm. 1,50 € www.bgbm.org

46. Grunewald

The city forest of Berlin is only a few minutes’ walks from the Olympic Stadium in the west. The Grunewald extends over 3,000 hectares and is one of the largest green spaces in Berlin.

To the west, the Grunewald forest is bounded by the Havel and is crossed by a chain of smaller lakes. The largest of these are the Grunewaldsee, the Schlachtensee, and the Krumme Lanke. So in summer, you have to pack your swimming trunks and cycle out into the Grunewald, because swimming is allowed on the lakes.

On the banks of the Grunewaldsee lies the Grunewald hunting lodge, the oldest palace in Berlin. It is one of many historic houses that are either in the forest or on the edge of the forest. The Grunewald Tower on the Havelchaussee is also worth seeing. In the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Tower, there is a good excursion restaurant with a magnificent view of the Havel.

Fährt man noch ein Stück weiter, kommt man auf dem Weg zum Strandbad Wannsee am Kronprinzessinnenweg vorbei. Die Straße ist für den Autoverkehr gesperrt und  eine wichtige Teilstrecke für Radfahrer zum Wannsee. Viele Skater nutzen den asphaltierten Weg als Trainingsstrecke.

47. Teufelsberg – „Lost Places“ in Berlin

The Teufelsberg is a mountain of rubble at the northernmost end of the Grunewald and the second highest elevation in the urban area. In the 1940s, the shell of the defense technology faculty stood on the artificial hill, which was blown up after the war and filled with 26 million cubic meters of rubble from 1950. In the 1950s the US Army built a bugging system on the mountain.

After the occupation forces withdrew, the surveillance station buildings were empty and the ruins became one of the best photo hotspots in Berlin. Because from the hill you have a magnificent view over the nature reserve Grunewald and the Havel.

48. Kurfürstendamm (Kudam)

To the west of the Memorial Church in Berlin’s dazzling promenade, which was laid out on behalf of Otto von Bismarck in the 1880s. The tallest building on Kurfürstendamm is the Europa-Center, which also houses Berlin’s oldest shopping center.

In the Roaring Twenties, Kurfürstendamm was the hippest entertainment district in Berlin. A few “Theaters and Comedy on Kurfürstendamm” still bear witness to this time. The most famous café on Kudam is the Kranzler, which was also known as the Café des Westens. The coffee house opened in 1825 by a Viennese confectioner journeyman has been a meeting place for Berlin intellectuals and writers for many years.

49. Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)

The Kaufhaus des Westens KaDeWe is the most famous shopping center in Germany and the second largest in Europe. The eight-story building was opened in 1907 and offers luxury goods on around 60,000 square meters of retail space. The huge delicatessen department has been a special attraction since the late 1920s. The huge delicatessen hall on the 6th floor is also known as the “Feinschmeckeretage” and is the second-largest food department in a department store in the world.

Another attraction at KaDeWe is the winter garden on the 7th floor. The self-service restaurant with the glass dome has space for 1000 guests.

50. Berlin Radio Tower

The 150-meter radio tower is a steel frame construction that was built in 1926 according to plans by the architect Heinrich Straumer. The tower is one of the most striking sights in Berlin and is affectionately known by the locals as the “Lange Lulatsch”. The publicly accessible building has a tower restaurant at a height of 50 meters. From the viewing platform at the top of the tower, you have a magnificent view over the whole of Berlin.

Top Attractions in Berlin

Berlin is a great city to discover by foot, marvel at its monuments and learn about its fascinating history . These are the most-visited landmarks in Berlin.

Brandenburg Gate Inaugurated in 1791, the Brandenburg Gate is currently a symbol of peace both in Germany and Europe. Learn about this gripping monument.

Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall divided the capital of Germany in two for 28 years. Learn about its construction, fall and past. And find out where the remains are.

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp The Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp is one of the largest in Nazi Germany. Learn about its history and how to visit it.

Berliner Unterwelten Berliner Unterwelten is a museum that preserves Berlin’s underground infrastructure. Learn about WWII and the Cold War while you tour beneath the city.

Pergamon Museum The Pergamon Museum is an archaeological museum. It is the most-visited and considered the most imposing foundation on Museum Island.

Neues Museum Considered the gem of the 5 museums on Museum Island, the Neues Museum has received several architecture prizes and its collection is astonishing.

German Parliament The Reichstag building is where the German Parliament (Bundestag) meet regularly. Restored by Norman Foster, its dome is spectacular.

Unter den Linden Unter den Linden, meaning “under the linden trees” in German, is one of the main boulevards in Berlin, along with Kurfürstendamm.

Ku'Damm The Kurfürstendamm, known as Ku’Damm, is one of the most distinguished avenues in Berlin and a famous shopping street, along with Unter den Linden.

Alexanderplatz Alexanderplatz has been considered the heart of Berlin since the Middle Ages. Learn about its fascinating history and the events that took place here.

Streets and squares

Potsdamer Platz Potsdamer Platz was once one of the noisiest public squares in Berlin. Presently, it is the heart of unified and modern Berlin.

Gendarmenmarkt Gendarmenmarkt is one of the splendid squares in Berlin. Founded during the 12th century, it is home of the Konzerthaus and the German and French Churches.

Bebelplatz Bebelplatz is one of the most famous squares in Berlin owing to the fact that the Nazi book burning took place here on the 10 May 1933.

Pariser Platz Pariser Platz is one of the most important squares in Berlin. Located at the end of Unter den Linden, it is found by the Brandenburg Gate.

Museum Island The Museum Island (Museumsinsel) in Berlin has been given this name because it houses a complex of world-renowned museums.

Tourist attractions

Berlin Cathedral Established between 1894 and 1905, the Berlin Cathedral, situated on Museum Island, is the most iconic religious temple in the capital of Germany.

Checkpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie is the most famous border crossing checkpoint between West and East Germany after the Berlin Wall was put up.

Topography of Terror The Topography of Terror is a history museum in Berlin housed in the former Gestapo and SS headquarters between 1933 and 1945.

Holocaust Memorial The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is a site with 2,711 concrete blocks of different sizes. It will not leave you indifferent.

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church Bombed during World War II, the remains of the original Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church were integrated into the new Memorial Church.

TV Tower Commissioned by the German Democratic Republic in 1969, the TV Tower (Fernsehturm) stands 368 meters tall and is the tallest design in Germany.

Charlottenburg Palace Built between 1695 and 1699, Charlottenburg Palace was designed in a baroque style for Sophie Charlotte, wife of Friedrich I of Prussia.

East Side Gallery Most of the Berlin Wall was knocked down, except a 1.3 km stretch transformed into the East Side Gallery, the longest open-air art gallery in the world.

Neue Wache The Neue Wache, which means the New Guardhouse in English, was commissioned by Frederick William III of Prussia and was inaugurated in 1818.

Kunsthaus Tacheles Kunsthaus Tacheles, which means Art House Tacheles in English, was one of the most famous alternative art centers in Berlin.

Berlin Tempelhof Airport Berlin Tempelhof Airport was one of the most important historic airports in Germany. In 2010, it was reopened as a large public park.

Museums and galleries

Hamburger Bahnhof Hamburger Bahnhof is an important contemporary art museum in Berlin with paintings by renowned artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein

Berggruen Museum Berggruen Museum is one of the most-visited museums in Berlin. It features over 100 works of art by renowned artists like Picasso Matisse, and Giacometti.

DDR Museum The DDR Museum displays a curious collection of items and recreations from East Germany that reflects life in the GDR between 1949 and 1990.

German Museum of Technology Planes, boats, trains and various experiments make the German Museum of Technology in Berlin an ideal place to discover the history of science.

Checkpoint Charlie Museum The Checkpoint Charlie Museum in Berlin was opened to document the Berlin Wall and the most famous checkpoint between East and West Berlin.

Jewish Museum Berlin Opened to the public in 2001, the Jewish Museum Berlin was created to spread the history and culture of the Judeo-German population.

Alte Nationalgalerie The Alte Nationalgalerie, meaning Old National Gallery in English, is a nineteenth century art museum housed in a striking neoclassical building.

Bode Museum Reopened in 2006, the Bode Museum on the Museum Island in Berlin, houses an interesting and unusual collection of statues, coins and Byzantine art.

Deutsches Historisches Museum The Deutsches Historisches Museum (German Historical Museum) recalls the history of Germany from 100 B.C.E. until the present day.

Altes Museum The Altes Museum, meaning old museum in English, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and houses a beautiful collection of classic antiques.

Nearby sights

Potsdam Situated 24km from central Berlin, Potsdam was used by Frederick William I as a hunting space. It then became the residence of the Prussian royal family.

House of the Wannsee Conference The Wannsee Conference took place in an elegant house. The leaders of the Nazi party came together to plan the Holocaust.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 Historic Places to See in Berlin

Dating to the 13th century, germany's vibrant capital berlin is brimming with history. here's 10 sites that you can't miss..

Lucy Davidson

06 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

As the European Union’s most populous city, Berlin is an artistic, historic, and social hub. The city has been under the rule of the Kingdom Of Prussia, the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, and the Third Reich. After the Second World War, it was famously severed in half by the Berlin Wall, which was only taken down in 1989. As a result, there are endless monuments, museums, and historical sites to explore the capital’s multifaceted history with.

From famous places steeped in history like the Reichstag, to lesser-known sites like Berlin Flak Tower, there’s a wealth of sites to visit. Here’s our pick of 10 of the best.

1. Brandenburg Gate

Probably Berlin’s most famous landmark, the Brandenburg Gate is a stunning Romanesque structure modelled on the ancient gateway to the Acropolis in Athens. Standing at the heart of the city, the Gate is a symbol of the German capital and is consistently ranked among the top 10 things to see in Berlin.

Commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia and built between 1788 and 1791, today, visitors from around the world come to see the Brandenburg Gate and its ornate carvings, including its dramatic depiction of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, driving a horse drawn chariot.

2. Reichstag

No visit to Berlin can miss the famous German parliament building, the Reichstag. One of the most popular places to visit in Berlin, the Reichstag Building as we know it today is a fusion of the original 19th century building – heavily damaged by the infamous fire of 1933 and subsequent WWII bombing – and a restoration project which finished in 1999.

As well as viewing the stunning architecture particularly the remarkable roof terrace and dome, visitors can explore more via guided tours are available, but these must be booked in writing well in advance.

3. Berlin Wall

Probably the most famous of all the places to see in Berlin, the Berlin Wall split the city and was a dramatic symbol of the ideological struggle of the Cold War. An 87 mile long concrete barrier that divided East and West Berlin, the Wall was the most obvious embodiment of the so-called ‘Iron Curtain’ between eastern and western Europe.

The fall of the Berlin Wall finally occurred on 9 November 1989, and was almost completely dismantled in the weeks that followed. Very few segments of the wall remain today, but those that have are extremely popular for visitors and locals alike. The largest section can be found at the open air East Side Gallery, although small sections are dotted throughout the city.

4. Berliner Dom

One of the most stunning buildings in Berlin, Berliner Don is an exceptionally beautiful early 20th century Cathedral built during the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II. Constructed between 1894 and 1905, this ornate structure is crowned with a remarkable, imposing dome and is now open to the public to explore.

It’s the capital’s largest and most important Protestant church and, when it comes to deciding what to see in Berlin, this hugely popular landmark is an absolute must.

5. The Holocaust Memorial - Berlin

History runs to the very heart of Berlin, and while joyous events are celebrated, there are a number of sites which document darker moments from the city’s past. Berlin has made the conscious decision to ensure that the horror of the Nazi regime and the Holocaust are not forgotten. One of the most moving sites of all is the Holocaust Memorial.

The Holocaust Memorial is a vast granite maze covering 19,000 square metres which remembers the millions of European Jews murdered by the Nazis. It makes for sombre and thought-provoking viewing.

6. The Pergamon Museum

Located on Museum Island, the Pergamon Museum showcases a vast and fascinating world famous collection of ancient artefacts, Ancient Near East, and Islamic art. For lovers of history, it ranks as one of the very best things to do in Berlin.

As well as a host of incredible artefacts, the museum houses monumental structures such as the Pergamon Altar and the Market Gate of Miletus, which all consist of original parts brought from their original locations in Turkey.

7. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

Originally built in the 1890’s and dedicated to Kaiser William I by his grandson Kaiser William II, today the fusion of Romanesque and modern architecture make the Kaiser Wilhelm Church a fascinating place to explore.

Seemingly odd to view from the outside – being as it is a largely 18th century tower with a modern concrete, steel and glass hulk attached – inside the Church is truly stunning, with beautiful glass walls and an epic feel. A truly unique experience.

8. Berlin Stasi Prison

An infamous East German prison which operated during the Cold War, the Berlin Stasi Prison is a memorial to those who were persecuted there. Following WWII, East Berlin was under the occupation of Soviet Russia as the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Stasi were the official security forces of this state. The Berlin Stasi Prison became the detention centre for anyone considered hostile to the state until it was eventually disbanded in 1989 as the GDR began to falter.

Today, the prison is a memorial to those who were detained there and is a stark reminder of the atrocities carried out during the Cold War. Tours are offered and visitors can see a film about the prison’s history.

9. The Berlin Flak Tower

One of the more hidden and obscure places in Berlin to visit, the Berlin Flak Tower is a Second World War anti-aircraft station and bunker which can now be seen via organised tours run by the Berlin Underground Association.

Visitors can explore three of the seven floors of the bunker and discover the astounding underground landscape. The most striking experience that the site offers is the opportunity to stare deep down into the very depths of the building.

10. Charlottenburg Palace

Built in 1713 as a summer getaway for the first queen of Prussia, Charlottenburg is Berlin’s largest royal estate. One of Berlin’s most beautiful museums, the architecture is predominantly baroque, reflecting the taste during the period when it was first constructed.

Today, Charlottenburg ranks among the top places to visit in Berlin and visitors can undertake a guided tour through both the Old Palace and the New Wing. Tours guide visitors through the rich family history of Sophie Charlotte, in addition to the property’s extensive collection of artworks.

The Best Walking Tours in Berlin

Berlin is a moveable feast. The sprawling German capital has remarkable restaurants (serving cuisines from all over the world), amazing bars, some of the best clubs in the world, cool third-wave coffee spots, world-class museums, an eclectic mix of architectural styles, one of the most diverse populations in Europe , and a real mix of quirky subcultures.

To help you explore this complex history, there is a legion of guided tours you can take to get an up-close and personal view of this Central European metropolis — from walking tours to eating to drinking tours to biking to driving around in a Trabant, the kitschy Communist-era cars. Walking tours are my favorite way to see cities because you have a local guide you around who can answer your questions and share their insider tips.

Here’s my list of the best walking tours in Berlin to help you make the most out of your time in this cool capital!

Best Overall Tour

Insider’s Third Reich and Cold War Tour

If you want to see Berlin’s main highlights and learn about the turbulent past of Germany’s capital, take this Third Reich and Cold War tour . Run by expert local guides, it’s the best-paid tour for budget travelers looking to learn more about Berlin, its violent and complicated past, and how the city came to be. I can’t recommend it enough!

Best Free Tour

This free two-hour walking tour starts at the iconic Brandenburg Gate and slowly makes its way around the main sites of the city, including the striking Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Hitler’s former bunker, a swath of the Berlin Wall, and Checkpoint Charlie, giving you a nice introduction on the 20th-century history of Berlin. Just remember to tip at the end!

Here are a few more walking tour options to help you make the most of your time in Berlin:  

1. Original Berlin Tours

Meet at the fountain near the Park Inn on Alexanderplatz and get ready for a fun, free tour of Berlin. With groups of 10 people or fewer, these walking tours will ensure you have access to the guide as you make stops at Reichstag, the Berliner Dom, Checkpoint Charlie, and various World War II places of battle. The itinerary is up to each guide, so you never know where she or he might take you. But you’ll learn a lot no matter what!

Book here!  

2. Secret Tours

Berlin has a lot of secrets — and Secret Tours wants to share them. Choose to head out to Teufelsberg , a Cold War-era base for US Army wiretapping programs on the edge of the former West Berlin; or explore Charité, the city’s weird and wonderful centuries-old hospital. You can also go on a walking tour through the backyards and courtyards of Mitte apartment buildings , an opportunity you would not get if you were trying to do it on your own. If you want something unique and niche, this is the company for you.

Tours from 20 EUR.

3. Trabi Safari

Tired of trudging through the city? Then hop in a Trabant, or Trabi, as they’re called in Germany. These diminutive automobiles were a Communist-era automobile staple in Germany. The body of the cars were made from plastic. Today they are a nostalgic symbol of the erstwhile East Berlin. And this tour company offers a drive around Berlin in a Trabi while you see the sights and learn about the history of the city. Best of all, you get your very own Trabi to drive during the tour.

Tours from 59 EUR.

4. Alternative Berlin Tours

If you’ve heard everything there is to know about Hitler and Bismarck and you want to skip the typical highlights and see a different side of Berlin, this free walking tour is for you. The informative guides regale tour-takers with stories about the squatting culture of the ‘80s and ‘90s, the legendary techno club scene, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and punk rock culture. Tours last around three hours and they end at a riverside “beach bar” where you can have a beer with the guide.

5. Fork and Walk

If you’re a foodie like me, this tour company does guided tours that combine food, street art, and history as well as tours for vegans (Berlin is one of the most vegan-friendly cities in the world). But if you take the “Trends & Classics” tour you’ll get to sample the iconic currywurst, sip some schnapps, drink some local brews, and eat German pastries, among other delectable things. Just make sure to bring an appetite!

Tours from 69 EUR.

6. Berliner Unterwelten

These fascinating walking tours take you underground. And I’m not just talking in metaphors. You literally stroll under the streets of Berlin, exploring various Cold War and World War II-era bunkers; gawking at the few remnants of Germania, the utopian metropolis that Hitler wanted to build; and walking through sub-terrestrial tunnels that were used for secret and nefarious purposes — including the tunnels that were dug under the Berlin Wall.

Tours from 16 EUR.

Book here!   ***

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Book Your Trip to Berlin: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. Two of my favorite places to stay are:

• Meininger Berlin Tiergarten .
• Heart of Gold Hostel

If you’re looking for more places to stay, here’s a longer list of my favorite hostels in Berlin .

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Berlin? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide on Berlin for even more planning tips!

Hi, I’m Nomadic Matt, the New York Times best-selling author of How to Travel the World on $50 a Day and Ten Years a Nomad, as well as the founder of this website! And I’m here to help you save money on your next trip.

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The best things to eat and drink in Germany

Apr 28, 2024 • 11 min read

From Currywurst and Döner in Berlin to beer and pork in Bavaria, here are the best things to eat and drink in Germany © Nikada / Getty Images

Sausages with sauerkraut. Dumplings as big as snowballs. Schnitzels the size of boots. Pretzels bigger than your head. And foaming tankards of Bier – glorious Bier !

German food brings a blizzard of clichés. Some are warranted, some not. Yes, this country does still have a taste for piggy parts, potatoes and liter mugs of foaming beer. But the food scene has exploded all over the country in recent years. Menus are getting lighter, brighter and more creative. Tastes are changing.

While those good old-fashioned beer hall classics never go out of fashion, you’re now just as likely to find street food riffing creatively on world flavors and chefs shooting for Michelin stars with ingenious takes on vegetarian and vegan ingredients that sing of the seasons. And long before local sourcing became a buzzword, the Germans had embraced the joys of regional organic produce. Pretty much every town has a Bauernmarkt (farmers market) and Biomarkt (organic supermarket), where you can pick up picnic fixings, from local fruit and veg to cheese, wurst, fish and home-grown wine.

Loosen a belt notch and read on for our favorite things to eat and drink in  Germany .

Munch a Currywurst in Berlin

Curried sausage? You bet. You’ll find this smoky, mildly spicy street snack all over Germany, but it was born in  Berlin in 1949 when a bored Imbiss (fast-food kiosk) owner called Herta Heuwer decided to go wild and add tomato paste, Worcestershire sauce and a dash of curry powder to her bratwurst. And hey presto, the Currywurst was born. Sliced into bite-sized pieces, swimming in sauce and dusted with curry powder, this is now a cult snack, served mit  or ohne  (with or without) its crunchy casing, often with a side of mayo-doused Pommes (fries).

Where to try it : Join the snaking queue for a classic Currywurst at curb-side  Curry 36 on Mehringdamm, which has been frying ‘em up since 1981 and also knocks out veggie and organic versions. Or swing over to  Konnopke's Imbiss , in the same spot below the elevated U-Bahn tracks since 1930. Here the "secret" sauce comes in four heats – from mild to wild.

Dig into Labskaus in Hamburg

No dish better sums up the seafaring spirit of Germany’s maritime north than Labskaus , minced corned beef, mashed potato and beets, served with a fried egg and gherkins and sometimes with a herring casually plonked on the side. Bright red because of the beets, this is the dish that sailors once rustled up on their fishing vessels when they spent long weeks and months at sea. Its spiritual home is Hamburg , but you’ll also find it in other northern towns and cities like  Bremen and  Lübeck .

Once considered the humble food of the poor, Labskaus has been poshed up lately and now even appears on swanky restaurant menus. If you believe the locals, it is brilliant hangover food – plenty of salt, plenty of fat and not too hard to chew.

Where to try it : Right in the heart of Hamburg’s Altstadt,  Laufauf draws a loyal crowd with its solid menu of traditional food, including excellent Labskaus. Or for a touch of glamor try it at  Deichgraf .

Dive into a creamy dessert cake in the Black Forest

Ask any local: the best Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte , or Black Forest cherry gateau, is the one their Mama (mother) or Oma (grandmother) makes – fresh from the oven, a great dumpy mess of cream and chocolate shavings, as unhealthy and delicious as you like. And that’s because those dodgy 1970s takes on this classic sweet got it all wrong – this cake doesn’t just need to look pretty, it needs to taste of a loving, generous home. Get it right and it’s a masterpiece: layers of light chocolate sponge perfumed with local Kirschwasser (cherry brandy), whipped cream and sour cherries all wrapped up in more cream and shaved chocolate. It’s a dessert to dive into.

Where to try it : You can eat Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte the world over, but it never tastes quite like the real deal found in the deep, dark Black Forest , which spreads a fir blanket across southwestern Germany. Rivals for the gateau crown are many, but you’d be hard pushed to find better than at old-school  Café König in the ritzy spa town of Baden-Baden . Others rave about the one at  Café Goldene Krone , a women’s cooperative cafe in the pretty village of St Märgen, topped off by a baroque pilgrimage church. For all-out indulgence, visit Todtnauberg in mid-April for the annual  Black Forest Cake Festival .

Ready to plan your trip to Germany? Here's our guide to the top places to visit

Bite into a Döner in Berlin

Almost every late-night party in Berlin winds up at a Döner Kebab (doner kebab) stand, where a hunk of juicy meat turns on a spit. And that’s all thanks to Kadir Nurman, the Turkish immigrant who had the brainwave to stuff a pitta pocket with spit-roasted lamb, salad and garlicky yogurt sauce back in 1972. The city has never looked back and the Döner  still dominates German street food today. And if you don’t fancy the meaty version, many Imbiss  (snack bar) serve vegetarian alternatives.

Where to try it : The longer the queue, the better the Döner , or so say Berliners. Well worth the wait is Mustafa's Gemüse Kebap next to Mehringdamm U-Bahn Station. Or for a more central pick, try  Rosenthaler Grill and Schlemmerbuffet .  Vöner in Friedrichshain wins the vegan Döner award for its spit-roasted blend of wheat protein, vegetables and herbs.

Go for a fish feast in Northern Germany

Wash up on the bright, breezy, dune-buckled coast of the North Sea and Baltic in Northern Germany and you’re in for a fishy treat. For a briny burst of the sea, try dishes like Matjes (herring), Rollmops (pickled herring), Rotbarsch (like whiting), Nordseekrabben (tiny North Sea shrimps) and Hamburg’s much-loved Aalsuppe , sweet and sour eel and vegetable soup with spices and fruits like prunes, apples and pears. But the ultimate snack on the hoof has to be the Fischbrötchen (a roll stuffed with fish – usually herring – onions, pickles and creamy horseradish or cocktail sauce).

Where to try it:  Hamburg is rammed with fish vendors, but standing head and shoulders above most is  Brücke 10 , where you can nosh on Matjes (brined herring) or a bulging shrimp sandwich. In List harbor,  Gosch is a Sylt institution, with outstanding smoked fish and the Fischbrötchen of dreams.

Discover a world of wurst

When you start talking about Germany’s best wurst (sausages), things swiftly get personal and heated. They are from Bavaria . No, Frankfurt . Hang on, what about Thuringia? The smell of bratwurst sizzling on the grill, the sharp, sweet hit of Senf , the casual blob of kraut on the side – all yours for a fistful of change.

Grilled, boiled, baked and fried, served at an Imbiss or in a beer hall or garden, the humble sausage is so sacred here that you’ll hear parents telling their children to eat every last bite, as if it were a vitamin-packed superfood. There’s the ubiquitous bratwurst, the Blutwurst (blood sausage), the Bockwurst (ground veal and pork with paprika, marjoram, chives and parsley), the Weisswurst (parboiled veal and bacon sausage flavored with parsley, mace and cardamom) and a million others besides.

Where to try it:  Competition is hot, but Nuremberg ’s Rotbratwurst (finger-sized pork sausages flavored with mace, pepper and marjoram) are arguably among Germany’s finest, especially when seared over a flaming beech-wood grill at the  Bratwurstglöcklein . Munich claims its veal Weisswurst is better still. Take the lead of locals and gobble one for breakfast at the  Viktualienmarkt . Thuringia’s pork-and-veal bratwurst stays true to a recipe dating from 1404. The ones sizzled over a smoky grill at Erfurt’s  Faustfood are legend.

Don't miss Germany's best activities

Eat pork in Bavaria

When many folk think of German food, they are actually thinking of Bavarian food – of the oompah-pah-fuelled, Lederhosen-clad feasts of Oktoberfest and dishes that have all the makings of a raucous medieval banquet. All of Germany likes a bit of pork, but the Bavarians are mad about it, eating every part of the pig. Cue the nose-to-tail beer hall classics: humongous schnitzels, pounded, breaded and fried to golden perfection, Schweinbraten (roast pork) with lashings of sauerkraut and tennis ball-sized Knödel (dumplings), Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle), Rippchen (ribs), Züngerl (tongue), Wammerl (belly) and Eisbein (salted ham hock).

Where to try it : Go for an all-out meat feast under the frescoed vaults of the  Ratskeller deep in the basement of the city hall on Marienplatz in the heart of Munich .

Devour pasta in Swabia

In the Swabian region of Baden-Württemberg in Germany's southwest, locals are crazy about pasta-style dishes, which are heavier and eggier (leaning more towards dumplings) than what you’ll find in Italy, but tasty nonetheless. Top billing goes to Spätzle, stubby egg noodles, served as a side with Zwiebelrostbraten (roast beef with onions and gravy) or as a main as Käsespätzle, with loads of gooey cheese and fried onions . But keep an eye out too for Maultaschen , giant ravioli-like pasta pockets stuffed with meat, spinach, onions and herbs, and Schupfnudeln , finger-sized potato dumplings.

Where to try it: Any good old-fashioned tavern will do, but among our favorites are the  Gerberhaus , full of beamed, rustic warmth, in the canal-woven heart of  Ulm , and Maultaschen heaven  Mauganeschtle in Tübingen.

Vegetarians and vegans might be surprised by the range of non-meat options

Germany was once a culinary wasteland for vegetarians and vegans – but no more. In cities up and down the country, you’ll find cafes and restaurants with chefs riffing creatively on shoots and roots and where veggies take center stage. Even Imbiss  serve non-meat treats – from falafel to veggie sausages and kebabs. In rural areas, things can be more challenging, but you’ll always find a couple of vegetarian options on menus – potato- and pasta-based dishes are good bets.

In Berlin, gourmet vegetarian and vegan restaurants are popping up quicker than mushrooms after a rainstorm, with the likes of cool Schöneberg bistro  Bonvivant , pairing cocktails with season-spun vegetables. Organic kohlrabi with pine, elder and black apple? Bring it on. In the Scheunenviertel, climate-neutral  Kopps treats vegans to plant-based fine dining, teasing extraordinary flavors out of vegetables in wonders like chestnut with currant wood and truffle. While over at Checkpoint Charlie , Berlin-born wunderkind Tim Raue brings a pinch of Asian spice to the equation in vegan tasting menus.

Never one to miss a culinary trick, Munich has  Prinz Myshkin , dishing up imaginative vegan and vegetarian cuisine in a slickly revamped, minimalist-chic vaulted space.

Bring on the beer

"Hopfen und Malz – Gott erhalt's!" ("Hops and malt are in God's hands") goes the saying and indeed few things raise German passions like beer, where you’ll be told flat out – no arguments – that the country makes the world’s best. The logic is irrefutable: the beer here owes its "secret" to the 1516 Reinheitsgebot (purity law) passed in Bavaria, which stipulated that breweries use just four ingredients – malt, yeast, hops and water. Brewing here goes back to Germanic tribes, and later monks, so it follows a hallowed tradition. And indeed beer is brewed, consumed and celebrated here with a near-religious fervor, not least at the world's biggest beer festival, Oktoberfest.

Once you get into the nitty-gritty, you open up an entire world. Pils (Pilsner), a bottom-fermented pale lager, with a pronounced hop flavor and creamy head, and Helles (pale lager), slightly sweet and with strong malt aromas, are universally adored. But each region has its own treasures: Düsseldorf’s Altbier (dark, full beer with malted barley), Berlin’s cool, fruity, colorful Weisse , laced with raspberry or woodruff syrup, and Cologne’s hoppy, top-fermented Kölsch , served in small glasses (0.2L) called Stangen (literally "sticks").

Where to try it:  Bavaria’s cloudy, amber-hued Weissbier (wheat beer) never tastes more refreshing than in a chestnut tree-shaded beer garden on a summer day (the  Augustiner Keller is a good ‘un) or when swinging your tankard to oompah-pah at Oktoberfest. Dunkles (dark lager) is more full-bodied with strong malty aromas.

Keen to go to Oktoberfest? Here's our guide for first-time visitors

Five more dishes worth trying

• Handkäs mit Musik (hand cheese with music): Frankfurt’s pongy sour-milk cheese, rolled by hand and marinated in oil and vinegar with onions. A sure-fire recipe for flatulence – hence the music!
• Himmel und Erde (heaven and earth): Rhineland fave, with mashed potatoes and stewed apples, served with black pudding – or potato-based Klösse dumplings.
• Saumagen: Rhineland-Palatinate brings you stuffed pig stomach (reminiscent of haggis). Eat it with sauerkraut and sautéed potatoes.
• Königsberger Klopse: A rich Prussian dish of veal dumplings in creamy caper sauce.
• Mecklenburger Rippenbraten: North coast specialty of rolled pork filled with lemons, apples, plums and raisins.

A year in food

March to May Germans go nuts for asparagus during Spargelzeit (asparagus season). Bärlauch (wild garlic) is bountiful and Baltic towns celebrate the humble herring.

June to August Pfifferlinge (chanterelle mushrooms) and a feast of forest berries trumpet summer’s arrival. Beer gardens brim with people lapping up the warm weather, and folksy wine festivals are in full swing.

September to October Autumn days are rich and earthy, with game, wild mushrooms and pumpkins aplenty. At Oktoberfest in September, 5.7 million partygoers wash down entire farms of pigs, oxen and chickens with Mass (liters) of beer.

December ’Tis the season for gingerbread, stollen and Glühwein (mulled wine) at Christmas.

This article was first published Oct 12, 2020 and updated Apr 28, 2024.

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These are the top sustainable travel destinations around the world in 2024

If being more environmentally conscious while travelling is something you've been wanting to focus on then there are plenty of destinations you can feel good about visiting on holidays.

To help you choose, a new study by AKRA has analysed more than 50 cities to create a ranking of the world's top sustainable destinations in 2024.

Each city was judged based on three main criteria: the percentage of green spaces, bike friendliness, and tram network coverage, while additional criteria such as the country's Sustainability Score, Percentage of Renewable Energy Use, Electric Vehicle Usage, and CO2 Emissions per Capita, was also taken into account.

And one Aussie city even made the list. Here are the top ten.

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10. Copenhagen, Denmark

Copenhagen, Denmark secures the tenth position with an index of 47.75. It stands out with a considerable 30 per cent city green space coverage.

It also stands out with a strong bike friendliness score of 60.46, which you can take advantage of with a bike tour of the city.

9. Oslo, Norway

Oslo comes in at ninth, with a total index of 49.45, boasting has impressive green spaces, covering 49 per cent of the city.

Its place in the ranking is further supported by Norway's remarkable renewable energy usage of 71.56 per cent. Here people enjoy a swim in the capital's inner habour pool making use of the natural resources.

8. Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki is just ahead of Oslo and secures the eighth spot with a sustainability index of 49.70. Like its Nordic neighbour, nearly 48 per cent of the city consists of green spaces.

Combine that with an extensive tram network of 110.5km and it ensures Helsinki's strong ranking in the list.

7. Prague, Czech Republic

Prague ranks seventh with a sustainability index of 50.76. The city features green spaces covering 53 per cent of its area and a well-utilised 144 km tram network, contributing to its high sustainability index.

With one of the best tram systems on the list, Prague is a top destination for sustainable travel.

6. Seoul, South Korea

Seoul ranks sixth with a sustainability index of 51.70. The city has an extensive tram system of 331.5 km, second only to Warsaw. These factors are reflected in Seoul's high total index.

Additionally, Korea has a renewable energy usage rate of 3.72 per cent which further supports the placement in the ranking.

5. Bern, Switzerland

In fifth place, Bern has a sustainability index of 53.35. Over half of the city's area is covered with green spaces, which, along with its moderate tram and bike infrastructure, contribute significantly to its sustainability.

Switzerland's high renewable energy usage of 36.72 per cent and low CO2 emissions per capita of 4.04 further support its position.

4. Utrecht, Netherlands

Utrecht, Netherlands ranks fourth with a high sustainability index of 55.09. The city leads with the highest bike friendliness score of 77.84 and an efficient 13.3 km tram system, improving the transportation in the city and making it one of the most sustainable destinations.

"Smaller cities like Utrecht also stand out, their excellent bike infrastructure makes up for having shorter tram networks," a spokesperson from AKRA commented.

3. Melbourne, Australia

Melbourne ranked third with an index of 57.29, balancing 37 per cent green spaces with a 250km tram network.

The city also has a high bike friendliness score which further secures its position in the top three.

2. Warsaw, Poland

Warsaw is in the second position with an index of 71.38. The city has the longest tram network of 356 km among analysed cities and equal green spaces to Berlin at 51 per cent.

Warsaw has a high composite sustainability index due to its sustainable transportation and Poland's renewable energy use is 7.76 per cent.

1. Berlin, Germany

Berlin leads as the most sustainable destination with a total index of 76.12. This high score is thanks to its 51 per cent green spaces and also for its large tram network of 190km and bike friendliness.