mexico cruise no passport

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Places to Cruise Without a Passport

By Carnival Cruise Line

The Bahamas

New England and Canada

• The Caribbean

Baja, Mexico

As luck would have it, you’ve suddenly got a few open days in your schedule and a yearning to travel somewhere exotic. Don’t let your lack of a passport stop you. Consider a cruise . If you take closed loop cruises (meaning your trip begins and ends at a U.S. port), you can sail to a variety of dreamy destinations as a U.S. citizen without a passport.

For “closed-loop” cruises, U.S. citizens will need to provide:

• A boarding pass
• A government photo I.D. if 16 years of age or older
• And a certified birth certificate or certificate of U.S. naturalization

Starting and ending in Seattle or San Francisco, an Alaskan cruise takes you to charming waterfront cities and villages like Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan. In Alaska, also known as the Land of the Midnight Sun, you can see spectacular, icy glaciers by boat or seaplane, watch for whales and try your hand at dog sledding.

A stop in Victoria, British Columbia offers a whole new set of adventures. Visit castles, take a ride on a horse-drawn trolley, stroll through beautiful Butchart Gardens or get your fill of shopping and dining downtown. When you arrive back in Seattle or San Francisco, take time to explore those cities for even more vacation fun.

You can cruise to The Bahamas from a number of U.S. ports along the Atlantic Coast. Located just southeast of Miami in the Atlantic Ocean, The Bahamas offers an ideal island getaway. With soft-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and pastel-colored British colonial architecture , the Bahamian capital of Nassau makes a popular port of call for cruisers. In Freeport , you can shop till you drop at the Port Lucaya Marketplace or kayak through the mangroves at Lucayan National Park. At the south end of the island of Eleuthera, Princess Cays offers island resort living at its finest.

If you’re looking for cruises that don’t require a passport, take a round trip sail to Bermuda from New York City , Baltimore , Charleston or one of two Florida ports of call. As Britain’s oldest colony, Bermuda offers wonderful historic attractions and plenty of opportunities for fun in the sun. Pink-sand beaches, beautiful blue waters and colorful coral reefs deliver the perfect recipe for sunning, swimming, sailing and snorkeling. Cap off a day of adventure in Bermuda with a sunset rum-tasting cruise .

If you’re looking for a different kind of cruise, explore parts of New England and Canada with New York City as an exciting starting and ending point. Spend a day soaking up history in Boston, Massachusetts, and tour the Charles River aboard an amphibious duck vehicle. Experience lighthouses, lobster bakes and craggy sea cliffs in Portland, Maine, and enjoy a trip to Saint John, a beautiful city on the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. A stop in the charming fishing village of Halifax, Nova Scotia offers beautiful gardens, more delicious seafood and double-decker bus tours . After you pull into port in the Big Apple, make sure to see a Broadway show, visit the Empire State Building and take a stroll through Central Park.

The Caribbean  

The Caribbean makes a popular destination for travelers considering a tropical cruise. For an easy round trip, you can begin and end in a number of U.S. cities including New York City, Galveston , Mobile , New Orleans and Tampa .

Western Caribbean locales in Mexico like Yucatán and Cozumel deliver exciting attractions, from ancient Mayan ruins to flamingo lagoons, and activities like swimming with dolphins, dune buggy rides, sailing, snorkeling, diving and zip lining.

In the Eastern Caribbean, find dream destinations like Amber Cove in the Dominican Republic and Grand Turk in the Turks and Caicos archipelago. In Amber Cove, you can tour the Dominican outback, soak up the sun on Coconut Cove Beach, or ride the Waterfalls of Rio de Damajagua . On Grand Turk, enjoy swimming with stingrays, riding horses along the coast, or touring the island by ATV. The opportunities for adventure on a Caribbean cruise are endless.

When it comes to domestic cruises, nothing beats a trip to Hawaii . Explore beautiful spots spread across Maui , Kauai and the Big Island, and drink in the natural beauty only Hawaii delivers. On this exciting trip, you can deep sea fish for marlin, explore forest caves and waterfalls, soak up the sun on a black-sand beach and attend a traditional luau. U.S. departure ports for enjoyable Hawaiian cruises include San Francisco , San Diego , Long Beach and Honolulu .

Depart from the Californian cities of San Francisco, San Diego or Long Beach for a quick but memorable cruise to the Baja Peninsula in northern Mexico . Along the way, stop by Catalina Island for a day packed full of outdoor enjoyment . Kayak in and out of secret coves, zip line through the trees or try parasailing. In Ensenada , the “Cinderella of the Pacific,” you can ride horses along mountain trails, tour the wine country, shop for souvenirs and taste the local tequila.

When traveling outside of the U.S. a passport is always recommended, but cruises are the exception to the rule. As long as you book a closed loop cruise, you can travel to certain destinations without a passport. Because international cruises in Europe and Asia require air travel, these vacations also demand a passport. When embarking on adventures by sea that don’t require a passport, make sure you have the proper cruise documentation.

Note: Onboard activities, shore excursions, and dining options may vary by  ship  and destination.

Related articles

Plan for fun.

https://www.carnival.com/cruise-from.aspx

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The Vacationer • Cruises • Cruise Guides

Cruises Without a Passport: Here’s Everywhere You Can Cruise Without a Passport in 2024

When you think about cruises, you probably think of international travel. After all, most cruises departing from a U.S. port are headed into international waters, whether you’re sailing from Florida into the Caribbean or from Boston up into Canada. And when we think of international travel, we often think of one key requirement: a passport. 

However, despite this, you don’t actually need a passport to go on every cruise. No, that doesn’t mean you’ll be stuck on New England small ship sailings or taking a river cruise down the Mississippi. You can take a wonderfully warm, tropical Caribbean cruise away from the States without the hassle of acquiring or renewing a passport .

Here’s how it works.

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Table of Contents

Cruises That Do Not Require a Passport

Certain cruises do not require cruisers to present a passport when boarding which is good news for the many Americans suffering from long passport processing times .

These include cruises that fall under the guidelines of an international agreement referred to as the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and which start and end at the same U.S. port (known as a closed-loop itinerary). The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative dictates where you can and cannot sail without a passport, but most Western Hemisphere destinations are approved. 

A note on closed-loop itineraries 

Understand that when the government says “closed-loop itinerary” — they mean it! If you plan to take a cruise that visits foreign locales, it must start and end at the exact same U.S. port. 

If you leave Miami, you have to return to Miami. You cannot leave Miami, visit a few Caribbean islands, go through the Panama Canal and Mexico, and then hop off the ship in California. While, yes, you would have started and ended your journey in the United States, that’s still not good enough. You have to start and end at the exact same destination.

Examples of Cruise Destinations That Do Not Require a Passport

Photo: pixabay

The Caribbean

Of course, there are places in the Caribbean that you can go without any sort of special documentation whatsoever beyond what you would typically use to fly within the mainland United States. These destinations include:

• Puerto Rico

However, thanks to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, you can travel to many other islands throughout the Caribbean via a cruise. There’s no passport required. You will have to book a closed-loop sailing. However, that’s easy enough, as that’s the primary option you’ll find when booking most cruises anyway. 

Caribbean islands that you can visit during a closed-loop sailing without a passport include: 

• Antigua and Barbuda
• The Bahamas
• The British Virgin Islands
• The Cayman Islands
• The Dominican Republic
• The Netherlands Antilles
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Turks & Caicos

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Caribbean Cruises

Caribbean islands that you cannot visit during a closed-loop sailing without a passport include:

• St. Martin 
• Trinidad & Tobago 

Before booking your Caribbean cruise, thoroughly review the itinerary. You want to ensure that the ship will not stop at any of these islands. 

Otherwise, as you can see from the list above, most popular Caribbean destinations are fair game. Just ensure that you have the requisite documents in place of your passport, including a government-issued photo ID and an original or copy of your birth certificate. 

Whether you want to cruise along Mexico’s Caribbean side or the Pacific coast, you can do so without a passport, so long as your cruise starts and ends in the same port city in the United States. On these closed-loop itineraries, you only need to present a government ID and birth certificate (or a passport card).  

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Mexican Riviera Cruises

You won’t need a passport if you want to cruise up either side of Canada. This includes cruise itineraries that go to Alaska and that make stops in Canada along the way. 

This is also the one example of where you can take a cruise without a passport and without adhering to the closed-loop itinerary rule. You can technically take a cruise to Canada and not return to the same U.S. port, just as long as you don’t try to fly anywhere. The amicable relationship between Canada and the U.S. means you can cross Canada-U.S. borders via sea or land (not air) without a passport, if you have other valid identification, such as a NEXUS card or FAST card. 

That said, to be honest, gathering up other valid types of identification might be more troublesome than just getting a passport. For the most convenience possible, consider getting a passport if you don’t want to book a closed-loop itinerary cruise to Canada. 

Otherwise, on closed-loop itineraries that travel to Canada, you only need to present a government ID and birth certificate (or a passport card).  

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Canada & New England Cruises

Don’t forget about Hawaii! When most travelers think of cruises in sunny, sandy locales, they think of the Caribbean or South Pacific. However, Hawaii is right there, and since it’s a U.S. state, there’s no worry about passports.

You can choose to either fly out to Hawaii and take an inter-island cruise, or you can take a cruise all the way from California to Hawaii and back.

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Hawaii Cruises

Before cruising, read our Guide to Bringing Food, Alcohol, Water, & Snacks on a Cruise Ship as well as our guide on the Best Credit Cards for Cruises .

What Documentation Do You Need for a Cruise if You Don’t Have a Passport? 

According to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, when traveling on a closed-loop cruise without a passport, other valid documentation that you can present during cruise ship boarding includes:

• A government-issued photo ID (for everyone over the age of 16)
• PLUS an original or copy of your birth certificate from the Vital Records Department 
• OR a consular report of birth abroad
• OR a certificate of naturalization 

Note that the government-issued photo ID must show your photo, name, and date of birth. A driver’s license is valid; however, a social security card is not. 

Additionally, the birth certificate must be from the Vital Records Department, not the hospital, with the only exception being if the individual in question is so young that the Vital Records Department has not issued a birth certificate yet (so, basically a newborn). 

You can also get a passport card , which is like a lower-cost, limited version of a passport book (which is what a traditional passport is). This will work as valid identification for sea and land travel. However, it will not be accepted as a valid form of ID for air travel unless you’re flying domestically. 

Some U.S. citizens may also be able to use an “EDL” or an Enhanced Driver’s License, which can be used in place of a passport when re-entering the United States after traveling from Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean. However, at this time, EDLs are only available to citizens in certain states. 

Likewise, another potential option that’s valid on some cruises and in some destinations (though not all) is a Trusted Travel card. Trusted Traveler cards include Nexus, SENTRI, and FAST cards.

Still looking to get a passport? Learn How to Take Your Own Passport Photo at Home .

What happens if I don’t have the right documentation? 

Don’t have the right documentation to cruise, according to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection? Then don’t even bother trying to board the ship. You’ll be turned away at the cruise port.

Is it Worth Trying to Cruise Without a Passport? 

Let’s remember that just because you can do something doesn’t always mean that you should. For some travelers, trying to cruise without a passport just isn’t worth it.

For example, if you don’t have a copy of your birth certificate or any of the other accepted forms of documentation that you’ll need to cruise without a passport, you’ll still have to do a fair amount of paperwork and waiting to get that documentation. At that point, you could just get a passport.

Additionally, if you choose to go the passport card route, you’ll find it quite limiting. If you have any future plans of traveling internationally, paying the extra cost for a passport book is worth your time. 

There are also accidents and unforeseen emergencies to consider. While not common, it’s certainly not out of the realm of possibility for a cruise ship to need to make a sudden, unplanned stop at the nearest port. If that place happens to be somewhere that requires a passport, you may find yourself in a bad spot. 

Or, what if you’re in an accident or there’s an emergency at home? If you had a passport, you could just leave the cruise during its next stop and hop on a flight from the nearest airport. However, you always need a passport to fly internationally, so if you don’t have one, you’d be out of luck.

The same thing could happen if you accidentally don’t make it back to your ship in time for departure, following a day out at one of the itinerary’s destinations. While normally, you could meet back up with the ship on the next island over, if you had a passport, again, if you don’t, you can’t. 

All that said, though, if you don’t plan on traveling internationally at any other point, and you already have a copy of your birth certificate handy, then go ahead and book that cruise — just realize that there are some associated risks. 

Have a Passport? You Might Not Necessarily Be in the Clear

If you’ve given it some thought and plan to use your passport for an upcoming cruise, don’t just assume your trip will be all smooth sailing from here. 

Most destinations require that your passport be valid for six months after your departure date, and the same is true for most cruise lines. Before you book your cruise, ensure your current passport will still be valid six months from the cruise’s end date.

If you do have a passport, read our guide to the Best All-Inclusive Cruise Lines . Explore options for ocean and river cruises across the world.

You Should Always Check with Your Cruise Line

All of the above considered, you should always check with your cruise line regarding what documents you may need for an upcoming cruise. The cruise line will be able to inform you of its policies, as well as requirements that will apply to your specific itinerary. Most cruise lines, however, do greatly encourage travelers to bring a passport as their primary form of ID.

If your cruise begins and ends at the same port in the United States, stays within the Western Hemisphere, and does not visit certain Caribbean countries, then you can travel using other accepted documents.

According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection: “U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises will be able to enter or depart the country with proof of citizenship, such as an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), a government-issued birth certificate (issued by the Vital Records Department in the state where he or she was born) or passport, and if 16 or older, a government-issued driver’s license, picture ID, denoting photo, name, and date of birth.”

If your cruise itinerary does not necessitate a passport, you must show other valid documentation. If your cruise itinerary does require a passport, and you don’t have one, you will be turned away from the ship and not allowed to board.

Caribbean countries that you cannot cruise to unless you have a passport include Barbados, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, St. Barts, and Trinidad & Tobago.

No, in most cases, you will not need to go through customs every time you leave a cruise ship. The cruise line will record your information upon boarding and then will provide that information to the destinations you visit on your behalf, so you don’t have to spend hours standing in long customs lines every time you want to disembark for a shore excursion.

Editorial Disclosure:   Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.  

By Holly Riddle

Holly Riddle is a freelance travel, food, and lifestyle journalist who also dabbles in ghostwriting and fiction. Her work appears in publications ranging from Global Traveler to Golf Magazine, Mashed to Forbes, and Bloomberg. When she’s not writing, you can find her exploring the mountains near her home in the Adirondacks. Her favorite travel destinations include Chicago and New Orleans.

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Protect Your Trip »

Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

Getty Images

A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

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When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

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8 Cruise Destinations That Don’t Require a Passport

No passport? No problem — here are cruises you can take without a passport.

Courtesy of Norwegian Cruise Line

Cruising is back after a few years of rough seas, figuratively speaking. Cruise lines worked behind the scenes during the pandemic, planning for their return to the world’s waterways. New ships , creative amenities, engaging shore excursions, a wide range of itineraries, and meticulous health protocols are now attracting first-time cruisers as well as long-time cruise fans. From mega-ships to smaller expedition vessels, there’s a voyage for every type of traveler. 

If you’ve been thinking about a cruise — perhaps you received an invitation from a friend to join an upcoming trip, or you noticed a last-minute cruise bargain — you’ll want to make sure you have all of your travel documents ready to go. If your passport has been gathering dust for the last two years, it may be expired. Does that mean you won’t be able to take the cruise? Not necessarily — here’s what you need to know about taking a cruise without a passport. 

You can cruise to quite a few destinations without a passport, as long as you have proof of citizenship and a government-issued photo ID. A variety of documents are accepted as proof of citizenship, including a state-certified U.S. birth certificate. A complete list is provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and their recent publication also explains the requirements for taking a cruise without a passport. Note that enhanced driver’s licenses are issued in very few states at this time, so it’s important not to assume that yours qualifies as identification and proof of citizenship.

The cruises must be “closed-loop,” meaning they begin and end at the same U.S. port. A one-way cruise that boards in a U.S. port and disembarks in a different U.S. port does not qualify. While you may leave and enter the United States on a closed-loop cruise with the required identification and proof of citizenship, you should be aware that some countries on your itinerary may require a passport. (Your cruise line should provide that information when you book your trip.) It’s still a good idea to bring your passport on a cruise if it’s up to date, but if it’s not, we’ve got you covered. Here are eight destinations that you can cruise to without a passport (and don’t forget to renew your passport so you’ll always be ready to travel).  

Places to Cruise Without a Passport

The good news is that you can cruise to quite a few popular destinations without a passport, including Alaska, the Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, Hawaii, the Caribbean , Canada, and New England. Just be sure that your cruise begins and ends in the same U.S. port, and double check your identification and proof of citizenship documents.

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

The majority of closed-loop cruises to Alaska originate and return to Seattle. However, American Cruise Lines ’ Southeast Alaska cruise boards in Juneau and returns to the same port after visiting Glacier Bay and several Alaskan towns.

Norwegian Cruise Line offers a seven-day cruise from Seattle aboard Norwegian Bliss with stops in Juneau, Skagway, Ketchikan, Glacier Bay, and Victoria before returning to Seattle. Holland America Line ’s seven-day Alaskan Explorer departs from Seattle and cruises the Puget Sound and Stephens Passage.

Courtesy of Disney

Florida’s ports of Miami, Port Everglades (in Fort Lauderdale), and Port Canaveral (about an hour east of Orlando) offer the majority of closed-loop cruises to the Bahamas. In addition to those departure ports, Carnival Cruise Line sails to the Bahamas from Florida ports in Jacksonville and Tampa, while Royal Caribbean has departures from Tampa, Baltimore, Cape Liberty, New Jersey, and Galveston, Texas.

Disney Cruise Line offers a three-night Bahamian cruise from Port Canaveral aboard the spectacular Disney Wish with a day in Nassau and a day at Disney Castaway Cay before returning to Port Canaveral.

Courtesy of Celebrity Cruises

Closed-loop cruises to Mexico depart from Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Tampa, Fort Lauderdale, and Galveston. From East Coast ports, cruise ships visit the Yucatan Peninsula’s Costa Maya and the island of Cozumel in the Caribbean Sea. From West Coast ports, destinations along the Pacific Ocean and Sea of Cortez include Cabo San Lucas, Ensenada, Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlán, Manzanillo, Loreto, La Paz, Guaymas, and Topolobampo.

Celebrity Cruises ’ 12-night New Orleans & the Caribbean cruise departs from and returns to Tampa after stops in New Orleans, Key West, and Honduras as well as Costa Maya and Cozumel. Princess Cruises offers a seven-day Mexican Riviera with La Paz voyage that includes Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, and La Paz.

Courtesy of Carnival Cruise Line

Located 570 miles east of North Carolina in the Atlantic Ocean, Bermuda is a convenient cruise destination from the East Coast ports of New York City, Baltimore, Charleston, Boston, Port Canaveral, Miami, and Norfolk, Virginia. 

Carnival ’s six-day Bermuda from Norfolk cruise spends two days at sea and three days in Bermuda. Bermuda Bliss, a seven-day Oceana cruise from New York City, visits Hamilton and St. George in Bermuda and includes two days at sea.

The Hawaiian islands are about 3,700 miles from the West Coast, so cruises from the mainland to Hawaii and back involve four or five days at sea in each direction. Closed-loop cruises depart from Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and San Diego. There are also cruises that originate in Honolulu and tour the other islands. 

Princess Cruises' 16-day Hawaiian Islands voyage from San Francisco visits Hilo, Honolulu, Kauai, and Maui before five days at sea and a stop in Ensenada on the return to San Francisco. Norwegian Cruise Line offers a seven-day Hawaii inter-island cruise that boards in Honolulu and visits Maui, Hilo and Kona on the Big Island, and Kauai before returning to Honolulu.

The Caribbean

Courtesy of Regent Seven Seas Cruises

Departure ports for closed-loop Caribbean cruises include Tampa, Miami, Port Canaveral, Fort Lauderdale, Galveston, Baltimore, New Orleans, and New York City. Cruises also depart from San Juan, Puerto Rico. 

Regent Seven Seas features the Wonders in the Caribbean cruise that departs from Miami with stops in the Cayman Islands, Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Key West. Royal Caribbean ’s seven-night Southern Caribbean Holiday cruise embarks in San Juan and visits Barbados, Trinidad, Tobago, St. Vincent, and St. Maarten.

Canada and New England

Canada and New England are typically grouped together on itineraries that originate in Boston, New York City, and Cape Liberty, New Jersey. 

Norwegian Cruise Line offers a seven-day Canada & New England cruise from New York City with visits to Halifax, Nova Scotia; Saint John, New Brunswick; and Portland and Bar Harbor, Maine, before a day at sea and a return to New York City. 

Related Articles

Documents Required to Visit Mexico on a Cruise Ship

With over 9,000 km of coastline, cruises to Mexico are popular. Cruise passengers can experience everything Mexico has to offer , from the beautiful beaches to the ancient cities built by the Aztecs and Mayas.

Travelers interested in a Mexico cruise are often unsure about the paperwork they need. Requirements are not necessarily the same as when flying and each country has a different policy regarding passports and visas.

This article explains whether each of the 2 key travel documents for Mexico is required when taking a cruise or other vessel:

• Mexican visa

Mexico Cruise Passport Requirements

All travelers are advised to carry a valid passport with them when taking a cruise to Mexico, regardless of their nationality and port of departure.

US citizens on closed-loop cruises , meaning they begin and end at the same US port, can travel to Mexico with proof of citizenship other than a passport. Accepted alternative documents include:

• US state-issued copy of the birth certificate
• Consular report of birth abroad
• Certificate of naturalization and government-issued photo ID

Nevertheless, some cruise companies require that passengers carry a valid passport even on closed-loop routes. Passport cards may also be accepted , US citizens should check all the details with the agent.

Cruise companies recommend that all passengers traveling from all countries carry a passport in case they need to take an unexpected flight . Passengers who miss the departure of the ship due to unforeseen circumstances, or need to travel in an emergency will need their passport to arrange flights. Although unlikely, it’s best to be prepared.

Non-US citizens must have a passport for a cruise to Mexico. The passport should be valid for at least 6 months from the arrival date.

Do I need a Visa for a Mexican Cruise?

Cruise ship passengers from visa-exempt nations can disembark the ship at any Mexican port without a visa provided they only visit the surrounding area and embark the same ship to continue the journey.

In this case, the foreigner falls into the category of _visitor without permission to conduct remunerated activities _and has a 21-day allowance .

Mexico’s visa policy allows citizens of many nationalities to enter the country without a visa . This includes the United States , the United Kingdom, and all European countries.

Holders of valid visas for Canada, any of the Schengen countries, the UK, the US, or Japan are also exempt from Mexico visa requirements . An exemption also applies to permanent residents of Canada, Chile, Colombia, Schengen member states, Japan, Peru, the UK, and the United States.

Visa requirements for travelers from non-exempt nations

Passport holders from other nations may need to apply for a Mexican visa for their trip.

Travelers should contact their nearest Mexican embassy or consulate for guidance depending on their specific set of circumstances.

Non-US citizens departing from a port in the United States must have the relevant US visa or ESTA visa waiver.

Do cruise passengers need to complete the Mexico FMM?

The FMM, or Mexico tourist card , is required by foreigners entering Mexico by land. Passengers traveling to the country over a land border can complete the Mexico FMM form online.

Sea passengers do not need to complete the FMM form in advance, the visitor permit is issued at the first port of call in Mexico.

Tourists arriving in Mexico on a cruise should check the document requirements with the cruiseliner and/or a Mexican embassy to ensure they have everything they require for the trip.

Traveling to Mexico by Boat

The rules above apply to cruise ships. There are some differences if entering the country on another type of boat, or for foreigners taking their own vessel into Mexico.

Foreigners arriving in Mexico on a non-cruise vessel should have:

• Valid passport/proof of citizenship in a foreign country
• Mexico visa (if required)
• Departure clearance from point of departure

On arrival by boat, passengers should approach the immigration office to receive the stamped visitor card and a temporary import permit for the vessel.

There are several other requirements for foreigners taking their own boat to Mexico. Sailors should ensure they have all the necessary paperwork in order before departure.

List of Mexico Sea Ports

Cruise ships call at the following ports in Mexico:

• Cabo San Lucas
• Puerto Chiapas
• Puerto Vallarta
• Topolobampo

Many Mexico cruises depart from the United States or Canada: companies may offer package deals that include the flights to the point of departure.

Non-US citizens taking a cruise from a departure point in the States or Canada are reminded that they need to fulfill the entry requirements for these countries also, this may require obtaining a visa or travel authorization.

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6 Places to Cruise Without a Passport

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Table of Contents

1. Alaska-Canada

2. the bahamas, 4. u.s. northeast-canada, 5. other caribbean islands, book smart: get travel insurance, can you cruise without a passport.

If you thought you needed a passport to head overseas on every single trip, think again. Those long waits for passport applications or renewals , even if you finally secured an in-person appointment , aren't needed for some cruise vacations. 

The secret: closed-loop cruises. These are cruises that depart from a U.S. port, visit other countries, then return to a U.S. port of entry.

Instead of a passport, passengers will need to carry a valid U.S. driver’s license and proof of citizenship (a birth certificate or certificate of U.S. naturalization should suffice). Here are six cruises that don’t require a passport.

Wait a minute, you’re thinking. Alaska is a U.S. state. True, but Alaskan cruises can sometimes make stops in parts of British Columbia, like Victoria. If so, you can still visit as long as the cruise you take begins and ends in the U.S. 

Alaska is a popular vacation destination for its majestic scenery, glacier-filled landscape and outdoor adventures from dog-sledding to helicopter rides over the mountains. Seeing this part of the country by ship is one of the most convenient and beautiful ways to get around.

You can also find Alaskan cruises that start and end in Vancouver, British Columbia, which don't technically qualify as passportless cruises unless you cross the border from the U.S. into Canada by land using two pieces of approved government identification: an enhanced driver’s license (currently available to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington state only) and a U.S. birth certificate.

With those two approved documents and traveling overland into Canada, it is possible to do a one-way cruise starting or ending in Vancouver as an American without a passport. Note that flying across the border would require a passport, however.

Royal Caribbean’s seven-night Northbound Alaska & Hubbard Glacier cruise aboard Radiance of the Seas, for example, departs from Vancouver and disembarks in Seward, Alaska.

The Bahamas is a Caribbean nation of islands and a popular cruise destination. Because of its proximity to the U.S., there are often shorter three-night cruises from Florida that make it easy to snag a good deal on a whim. Plus, it qualifies as an option for cruises without passports.

For many people without or in between passport applications, it can be disappointing to have to ignore last-minute deals . That’s no longer the case when you take advantage of cruises you can go on without a passport.

There's excellent shopping, dining and water sports activities in many ports like Nassau and Freeport. Another popular option is buying a day pass to mega resorts like Baha Mar and Atlantis , both of which welcome cruise visitors for the day.

Three-day cruises aboard Carnival Conquest depart Miami for the Bahamas, but return back to Miami. This means U.S. passengers don't need a passport for this closed-loop sailing.

Cruises to Bermuda are almost always closed-loop sailings from a U.S. port, save for a few transatlantic trips. This means you can visit the British territory without the worry of having a valid passport.

Bermuda has beautiful golf courses, historic forts and excellent dining. Many cruises overnight here to give passengers time to get out and explore. 

There are sailings aboard Celebrity Cruise Line's Celebrity Summit and Celebrity Eclipse that don't require passports as they depart a U.S. port, travel to Bermuda for a few nights, then return to a U.S. port.

If you’re looking for culture and history in the northeast, cruises that depart New England for parts of Canada are a great option.

Closed-loop cruises that depart and end in the U.S. negate the need for a passport (despite stops in Canadian ports), and like Alaskan cruises, one-way sailings remain an option if you choose to drive across the U.S.-Canada border and hold an enhanced driver’s license to cross.

From urban destinations like Boston and Halifax to picturesque destinations like Bar Harbor, Maine, and Saint John, New Brunswick, cruises like these trade palm trees and sunscreen for evergreens and rain jackets. This itinerary on Celebrity's Celebrity Summit ship doesn't require a passport because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

» Learn more: Your guide to the U.S.-Canada border crossing

There are a lot of options when it comes to visiting Caribbean islands.

U.S. cruise ports line the coastline including places like:

Fort Lauderdale.

Port Canaveral.

Galveston, Texas.

Mobile, Alabama. 

New Orleans.

As long as your cruise departs and returns to a U.S. port, you won’t need to bring a passport.

Various cruises that depart locations like these visit several islands in the region, including:

Grand Cayman.

St. Maarten.

Aside from water sports and outdoor adventure, you can visit markets, explore historic sites, meander through the town center on some islands and discover what makes the Caribbean a diverse region.

If you are wary about taking advantage of this benefit (perhaps some people in your party have a passport and others don’t), consider a cruise to U.S. island territories instead. These include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John). Traveling by plane or ship to these island paradise destinations is considered a domestic trip. 

Carnival offers many Caribbean cruise options including sailings that depart and return to U.S. ports like Baltimore, Norfolk and New Orleans. These don't require a passport as they are closed-loop sailings.

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards right now

You can find cruises from either U.S. coast to Mexico with its glittering beaches, historic landmarks and incredible cuisine.

As long as the ship you are taking departs and returns to a U.S. port, these are some of the cruises that don’t require a passport. Passport-free, you can visit ports like:

Cabo San Lucas.

Puerto Vallarta. 

This four-night departure aboard Royal Caribbean’s Voyager of the Seas makes a visit to Cozumel before returning back to Texas.

» Learn more: Is cruise travel insurance worth the cost?

Before you embark on any sort of trip, consider travel insurance, which can protect your nonrefundable deposit in case something derails your plans. Purchasing cruise travel insurance or booking your trip with a credit card that includes coverage can also mitigate the risks of travel emergencies.

Some travel cards also offer cruise benefits, so it can be a smart money move to book your trip with a card that offers these perks along with travel insurance. Here are some cards that offer cruise and travel insurance perks:

on Chase's website

on Bank of America's website

on American Express' website

Earn 75,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's over $900 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel.

Receive 60,000 online bonus points - a $600 value - after you make at least $4,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.

Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $8,000 on eligible purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. Terms Apply.

• Get 25% more value out of your points when you book cruises through Chase.

• Book with your card to get automatic travel protections for your cruise.

• Redeem miles as a statement credit to cover spending on cruises.

• Book with your card to get automatic travel insurance coverage for your cruise.

• Earn 2x points on travel spending, including cruises and some ship excursions.

• Book with your card to get trip delay reimbursement, trip cancellation coverage and other travel assistance services.

• Get American Express Cruise Privileges Program benefits when you book at least five nights with eligible cruise lines.

• Cruise program benefits include $300 credit redeemable toward dining and spa services plus amenities like wine, chocolates and champagne.

Terms apply.

There are many more credit cards that offer travel insurance so if you're thinking about relying on a card to protect your cruise, it can be a good step to get familiarized with your options so the your trip is covered.

You can also purchase a standalone travel insurance policy if you feel that the protections provided by the card aren't sufficient. Either way, being aware of your options can bring some peace of mind, and not having to bring a passport to one of these destinations can make going on the trip even simpler.

Yes, there are several cruises without passport requirements that you can book. This is welcome news for those whose passports may have expired, for families who want to opt out of buying short-term passports for children , or haven't had a chance to renew their passport. 

However, it is preferable to have a passport with you (in the event you need medical care and have to stay in the country, for example). Being aware of your travel insurance options can also be a smart money move. Also check if the credit card you already have offers travel insurance or consider getting a card that includes this coverage for free.

A cruise is an easy way to visit many new places without having to unpack and pack again. When you discover a place you want to return to, you can plan another trip, perhaps with a new passport in hand.

AMERICAN EXPRESS DISCLAIMERS

Insurance Benefit: Trip Delay Insurance

Up to $500 per Covered Trip that is delayed for more than 6 hours; and 2 claims per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

Eligibility and Benefit level varies by Card. Terms, Conditions and Limitations Apply.

Please visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details.

Underwritten by New Hampshire Insurance Company, an AIG Company.

Insurance Benefit: Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance

The maximum benefit amount for Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance is $10,000 per Covered Trip and $20,000 per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are some of the best travel credit cards of 2024 :

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

1x-5x 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases.

75,000 Earn 75,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's over $900 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

1.5x-2x Earn unlimited 2 points for every $1 spent on travel and dining purchases and unlimited 1.5 points for every $1 spent on all other purchases.

60,000 Receive 60,000 online bonus points - a $600 value - after you make at least $4,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.

Where Can I Cruise Without A Passport? The Best Closed-Loop Sailings From US Ports.

By: Author Elaine Warren

Posted on Last updated: October 14, 2023

Categories CRUISE PLANNING , Travel Documents

Cruising with a passport will usually be the best option, if you have one. But, sometimes you can’t quite pull it off. Perhaps there is no time to get a new or renewed passport (or perhaps you forgot to bring them at all !). Or, perhaps there are other obstacles to timely acquisition of a passport . You may ask yourself, “Where can I cruise without a passport?” There’s no need to panic! You still have many options for a fabulous vacation! Read on for where you can cruise without doling out money for new passports.

Why You Don’t Need A Passport To Cruise To Some Countries

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) agreement entitles all US citizens to travel on closed-loop cruises to a limited amount of international destinations.

A closed-loop cruise is one that departs and returns to the same port U.S. port. So, for instance, all of those round-trip cruises out of Miami and Fort Lauderdale are closed-loop cruises. All closed-loop cruises embark accept any of the following WHTI-permitted forms of US identification: a passport card, Enhanced Driver’s License, Trusted Traveler Program ID (FAST, SENRI, and Nexus), or an I-872 American Indian ID in place of a passport book.

WHTI passport cards are convenient and affordable because you don’t have to travel with your birth certificate and ID. 

However, a passport card is only a valid form of identification for a closed-loop cruise. It may not be used for flights to foreign destinations like the Caribbean, Mexico, Bermuda, or Canada. So, if your vacation plans include flying to any of those destinations, you would need a valid US passport book.

Should you travel with your kids under 16 , they will only need an original or a copy of their birth certificate (preferably certified). Or other forms of identification like a Naturalization Document or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad document.

If you are planning on using any WHTI-approved forms of identification like a birth certificate and driver’s license. Please ensure that the full name on your cruise reservation is the same as your forms of identification. It could delay your boarding process if the variable names don’t correspond.

Most importantly, closed-loop cruise port entry requirements are not set in stone. So, review your travel itinerary in detail. Some Caribbean destinations like Guadeloupe and Martinique require valid US passport books or cards.

The Best Family Cruise Destinations Without A Passport

Now that you know how to conveniently travel to international destinations without the hassle of applying for passports, let’s look at the top travel destinations that are open to you.

Tropical Caribbean Cruises

With its sun-drenched platinum sandy beaches, aqua-hued balmy waters, fun water sports, and educational activities, the Caribbean is a prime family cruise destination.

There are numerous Caribbean cruise packages to choose from for 3-15 nights from several ports in Florida, Galveston (Texas), New Orleans (Louisiana), Charleston (South Carolina), and New York City, to name but a few.

Carnival cruises are ideal as they cater to families with budget-friendly rates. Although, should you be willing to spend a little bit more for better amenities and fun activities, consider booking a cruise on the Royal Caribbean or a Disney cruise. 

While you can use WHTI identification for cruising to most Caribbean nations, especially US islands like Puerto Rico, St Croix, St. Johns, and the St. Thomas islands, it is still advisable to check your itinerary’s port entry requirements. Some Caribbean islands such as St. Martin, Haiti, Guadeloupe and Barbados still have rules that require that visitors carry passports. Also, different rules apply to non-U.S. citizens, including green-card holders and lawful permanent residents.

Cruise To Mexico 

With its spectacular tropical beaches, delicious food, and abundance of cultural excursions to ancient Mayan ruins, our southern neighbor, Mexico, is an ideal family cruise destination.

Several 3-15 day closed-loop cruises depart from ports like Miami and Galveston to Mexico’s stunning Pacific and Caribbean coastal regions like Progresso and Cozumel. 

Many major cruise line operators like Carnival and Royal Caribbean, offer Mexican Riviera cruises departing from Los Angeles ports all year round.

There are also seasonal Mexico cruises on the Norwegian Cruise Line, Princess, Disney, and Holland America cruise lines that depart from the West Coast.

Cruise To Stunning Hawaii

Many of you may be wondering why we would include Hawaii in this post. Although it is exotic, it is one of the fifty United States and no passport should be required. A cruise that sails exclusively among the individual islands of Hawaii will not require a passport. But, the analysis changes if your ship stops at any non-U.S. ports.

With its outstanding natural beauty, pristine tropical islands, and laid-back coastal living, exquisite Hawaii offers visitors a plethora of fun and cultural family excursions. 

So, if Hawaii sounds like the perfect destination, you can choose between two closed-loop cruising options that vary in length.

If you have a limited time, you can fly to Honolulu and embark on a 7–10-night cruise on  Norwegian’s Pride of America cruise liner. 

A longer, 14-18-night Hawaiian cruise, is offered by Princess, Holland America, and Carnival cruise lines. They depart from ports in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. These cruises are longer as they need time to cross the Pacifica Ocean from California.

Although, if you are planning on traveling with WHTI documents, tread with caution regarding 20-night closed-loop cruises to Hawaii with the likes of Viking, Princess, and Holland America. 

While they depart and return to the West Coast, their itineraries include South Pacific Island stopovers in locations like French Polynesia that require passports. 

Balmy Bahamas Cruises

With its all-year-round sunny tropical climate, friendly locals, and fantastic beaches, the Bahamas are the perfect destination for scuba diving adventures and brightly colored cocktails.

Due to the Bahamas’ proximity to the US East Coast and its popularity, several cruise liners travel from Florida’s eastern ports in Miami, Port Canaveral, Jacksonville, and Fort Lauderdale.

There are numerous 2-15 night closed-loop cruises to choose from. In addition, if you reside in Florida, you may get significant discounts or benefit from other promotional packages.

Most of the more extended Bahamas cruise options stop there on the way to the Caribbean. They depart from ports in Manhattan, Bayonne, Charleston, Baltimore, Galveston, New Orleans, and Tampa. 

You can shop around for Bahamas cruises at all the major cruise lines like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival, and Disney. In addition, Holland America, Celebrity, and MSC Cruise offer closed-loop cruises to the Bahamas as well.

Canada and New England Cruises

North America’s breathtaking East Coast cruises are steeped in history with panoramic views from Nova Scotia’s rugged cliffs and drenched in Quebec’s fabulously French culture.

Most 7-night closed-loop cruises along the US and Canadian coastline depart from ports in New York City, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Boston, Bayonne, and Baltimore, and infrequently from Norfolk, mainly during the fall, albeit some 8–10-night cruises operate during other times of the year.

There are also several cruise lines, like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival, Holland America, and Princess cruises, that also offer East Coast routes, so you can compare their rates to get a great deal. 

Why Cruising With A Passport Is Still A Good Idea

Even though you can legally cruise to several prime destinations without a passport, it’s essential in emergency medical evacuations or when your cruise ship is forced to stop over unexpectedly in a port that does not recognize the international WHTI agreement.

Another benefit of having a passport is if you miss your cruise embarkation, you can fly from the US to the ship’s first scheduled port stopover.

And in case of a family or business emergency, you will be permitted to disembark the ship earlier than expected and fly back to the US if you have a valid passport.

In stark contrast, should you not have a passport, you may be stuck in a foreign port and need to apply for a temporary passport to fly back home.

Frequently Asked Questions

So, now that you know the benefits and risks of traveling without a passport, the following information will address any lingering questions you might still have.

Do You Need A Passport For An Alaska Cruise?

Like all the previously mentioned travel destinations, you only need WHTI-certified forms of identification for close-looped cruises to Alaska from San Francisco and Seattle, including ports in Long Beach and Los Angeles, in southern California.

Although, should you travel without a passport, and book shore excursions between Alaska and Canada, like the Yukon Route and White Pass train rides, they will be limited to only 3 hours.

Do You Need A Passport To Go On A Disney Cruise?

Fortunately, you don’t need a passport book to travel to the previously mentioned international destinations on Disney cruises.

While you will need the WHTI-approved identity documents, reviewing your itinerary’s port entry requirements before departure is essential.

Do You Need A Passport To Go To Bermuda On A Cruise?

If you are cruising to Bermuda , you don’t necessarily need a US passport. Instead, you can use the following documents: a US passport card, a Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, or FAST card), or an enhanced driver’s license.

Do I Need A Passport For A Cruise To Cozumel?

Cozumel is one of the most accessible cruise destinations for US citizens. You don’t need a passport to embark on any round-trip cruise, and you can step on board with any government-issued proof of identity document. It’s as easy as that!

Do You Need A Passport To Go To Jamaica On A Cruise?

Even though a US passport is not required to take a cruise to Jamaica. The US embassy advises against traveling without one as it may delay your disembarking process upon your return.

Closing Thoughts

It turns out there are quite a few options for where you can cruise without a passport. Book a closed-loop cruise, and you can cruise to the Caribbean, Bahamas, and Mexico, to name a few. Of course, we always recommend confirming any travel plans and documents required with your chosen cruise line.

Elaine Warren

Founder & Crew Chief

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You don't have to wait for a passport to travel: What to know about closed-loop cruises

When Chanel Sims graduated college, her mom rewarded her achievement by treating her daughter to a trip with Carnival Cruise Line .

But the July 2022 sailing – shortly after her graduation in May – didn’t leave Sims much time to get a key travel document: her passport.

Sims, now 24, had never gotten one. She tried once before to study abroad but was dissuaded by long wait times , and traveling internationally for fun wasn’t on her radar.

“I was a broke college student. I wasn’t going anywhere,” said Sims, who lives in Los Angeles and works for a life insurance agency.

Luckily for her, there was an alternative: She sailed with her family from Miami to the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos and back with just her photo ID and birth certificate.

In many cases, travelers can sail without a passport on round-trip voyages from the U.S. Here’s what to know.

What is a closed-loop cruise?

Closed-loop cruises are those that start and end at the same U.S. port and travel within the Western Hemisphere.

U.S. citizens booked on those sailings can leave and enter the country with proof of citizenship such as a birth certificate and – if 16 or older – a government-issued photo ID, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection .

They can also use an enhanced driver’s license , which denotes both proofs of identity and citizenship, though those are available only in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington for now. Travelers can reenter the country from Canada, the Caribbean and Mexico with an EDL, but the documents are valid for border crossings only by sea or land.

Travelers under 16 can show an “original, notarized or certified copy of his or her birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by Department of State, (DOS) and/or Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS),” according to Customs and Border Protection’s website.

Cruise lines may require you to have a passport anyway, however.

Regent Seven Seas Cruises, for example, requires passports for all voyages no matter the ports of call or countries visited, and destinations may call for them as well.

Carnival, which Sims sailed with, allows U.S. citizens to sail without a passport on qualifying cruises but "highly recommends that all guests travel with a passport valid for at least six months beyond completion of travel," according to its website .

How do I know if I can sail without a passport?

Cruise lines typically provide guidance for travelers on the requirements of their sailing, according to Drew Daly, senior vice president and general manager of travel agency franchise Dream Vacations. A travel adviser can also help fill in any blanks.

Cruising without a passport can be risky, though. The State Department encourages having one "in case of an emergency, such as an unexpected medical air evacuation or the ship docking at an alternate port," according to its website .

If travelers get stuck at a port of call, there will be “a lot of red tape you have to get through” to make it home without one, Daly said.

In those cases, they should contact the U.S. Embassy and local immigration authorities, he said. Daly also recommended taking a photo of your government IDs, which can be helpful backups when dealing with officials.

A travel adviser can hold travelers’ hands through the process, though Daly noted “it’s not something that happens a lot.”

Sims, for her part, was able to easily get off the ship at ports like Nassau with just her Sail & Sign card, she said, which acts as both a room key and means of charging items to your onboard account. After showing her birth certificate and photo ID during the initial boarding process, she kept them in a suitcase.

There are other advantages to having a passport. For instance, the document gives travelers who don't board their cruise in time more flexibility to meet the ship at its next stop. “You can’t fly to Mexico without a passport,” Daly said.

Routine processing of passports currently takes between 10 and 13 weeks, and seven to nine weeks for expedited service, according to the State Department . But most travelers who book with Dream Vacations plan their cruises at least six months out, according to Daly, which should give them plenty of time to get one: “So, we still highly encourage that.”

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected] .

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Cruises Without a Passport: 10 Dreamy Destinations to Get Away

All aboard! You don’t need a plane ticket or a passport to explore amazing destinations outside US borders. Instead, consider setting sail and cruising the high seas to discover some truly incredible and beautiful places right here in our own backyard—figuratively speaking, of course. From the calm seas of the Caribbean to the eclectic shores of the Pacific and beyond, dine on delicious food, dance to exciting beats, and take in breathtaking sights, and that’s all before you even step foot off the boat! If you’re ready to discover your new favorite place, we’ll take you through the ten best cruises you can enjoy without a passport.

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You can travel on a cruise without a passport, but it does depend on the type of cruise. Anything that requires an international flight, for example, is out—yes, unfortunately, that does mean no European cruising. But if you’re going on a closed-loop cruise, you can absolutely travel without a passport.

A closed-loop cruise is one that sails within the western hemisphere and starts and ends in the same port. For example, an itinerary that begins in Miami, stops in the Bahamas, and returns to Miami is a closed loop. On a roundtrip cruise like this, travelers don’t need a passport. 

According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection , US citizens can travel on a closed-loop cruise so long as they have one of the following documents:

• Government-issued Photo ID
• Enhanced Drivers License (EDL)
• U.S. Passport
• Passport Card
• Birth Certificate 

But, while that’s all that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection requires, that’s not to say you’re in the clear just yet. Some cruise lines may need a passport even if you’re traveling on a closed-loop cruise. Regent Seven Seas Cruises is one such cruise line requiring passports on all voyages , regardless of destination. In contrast, Carnival allows US citizens to travel without a passport on closed-loop cruises, leaving you free and clear to explore some incredible destinations.

Maybe you’ve been invited on a last-minute trip and don’t have time to get your passport. Maybe you’ve already applied, but your passport won’t arrive in time. For whatever reason, you may not be able to obtain a passport before your departure. Fear not. You can still travel and enjoy an amazing cruise experience.

But it is worth knowing that Carnival, and other cruise lines like it, recommend citizens travel with a passport, even if the cruise line doesn’t require it. 

Specific ports of call will require a passport to disembark, so you’ll have to stay onboard if you don’t have yours. Of course, with near-endless entertainment available, this won’t be too much of a drag. But it is something to consider if you want to explore all the destinations along your cruise route. Additionally, if you miss your scheduled departure, you can fly to a foreign port to catch the remainder of your cruise or disembark and fly back to the US in an emergency. Without a passport, that’s pretty much impossible.

So, while you can travel without a passport, you should absolutely bring it along with you if you have it lying around at home!

The Best Places to Cruise Without a Passport 

You don’t need your passport to sail to these stunning destinations—just an adventurous spirit and a boarding pass. Here are ten fun and breathtaking cruises you can take without a passport for an unforgettable experience.

Looking for a tropical getaway? Travelers are spoiled for choice, whether looking for quick weekend getaways to paradise or trips long enough to set their work status to Away.

The Bahamas

Sink your toes into pink sand beaches, dive into vibrant coral reefs, and enjoy a picture-perfect island getaway with a cruise to the Bahamas. While many might think this island destination is off-limits without a passport, you actually don’t need one to disembark from your cruise. That means you can explore every bit of the Bahamas, from fun sports out on the water to island shopping in Nassau and kicking back on the unspoiled beaches of Princess Cays or Half Moon Cay.

Located close to the US, this beautiful cluster of islands makes for a quick and easy getaway from many of the ports dotting the Florida coast. 

The southern neighbor of the United States has two gorgeous coasts to its name, promising double the fun for cruises without a passport. The eastern coast of Mexico, bordering the Caribbean Sea, is doubtless the more well-known and well-traveled, offering a dazzling array of natural wonders, least of all its white sand beaches. But, of course, there’s plenty more where that comes from. Mexico’s eastern coastline bursts with ancient Mayan Ruins, mouthwatering cuisine, and a list of land and water activities a mile long, from ziplining over the jungle to horseback riding on the sand.

While the east coast is most accessible from Florida ports like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, and Port Canaveral, travelers can also hop aboard cruises heading out from Galveston, New Orleans, and the Port of Mobile in Alabama for some passport-free fun on Mexico’s Caribbean shores.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is one of the best places to travel without a passport . Period. So it’s no surprise that it also makes for one of the best cruise destinations in the Caribbean. Colorful colonial buildings line cobblestone streets, waterfalls dot the lush jungles, and bioluminescent bays make the coastline quite literally shine.

What makes Puerto Rico special is that you’re not just relegated to cruises departing from Florida or other mainland ports. Even without a passport, you can fly to Puerto Rico to set sail on a Caribbean holiday right from the Caribbean. 

But, of course, even if you start your journey from the US mainland, plenty of Caribbean cruises offer a stop at San Juan. And because you don’t need a passport to travel here, this is one stop where exploring your destination is guaranteed.

U.S. Virgin Islands

Since pirates sailed the seas, the U.S. Virgin Islands have been a coveted destination for many travelers. Luckily for tourists, it’s another rare gem in the glittering Caribbean Sea that US citizens can either cruise or fly to, thanks to its status as a US territory. And a good thing, too, because this destination is not to be missed. The pristine beaches and turquoise waters are considered some of the best in the world . From the coconut-dotted shores of Magens Bay to the turquoise waters and colorful marine life of Trunks Bay, a tropical paradise awaits.

Of course, it’s not all about the beaches on the U.S. Virgin Islands. Wander colonial towns rife with history, shop till you drop with double the duty-free limit of other islands, and discover colorful worlds beneath the ocean’s surface.

Plenty of Eastern Caribbean cruises stop at the U.S. Virgin Islands, along with Puerto Rico, so you can fully enjoy both ports worry-free, even without a passport.

Other Caribbean Islands

While the Caribbean has its fair share of sought-after destinations, plenty of other amazing stops along the way don’t require a passport for your Caribbean cruises. Swim with stingrays at Grand Cayman, take in the lush, rolling hills of St. Kitts, and chase waterfalls on Dominica.

And for those stops requiring a passport, those days will be the perfect opportunity to kick back and enjoy the ship’s many amenities while the crowds have their fun on land. And something you never need a passport for is enjoying the incredible views from the deck of your Caribbean cruises. 

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From the glacial landscapes of Alaska to the tropical shores of Hawaii, the Pacific showcases gem after gem of incredible destinations and unfathomable beauty. Prepare to set off from the West Coast and sail into adventure with these spectacular cruise destinations.

Home to incredible wildlife, stunning glaciers, and charming towns, Alaska bursts with must-see sights. And short of a helicopter tour over the majestic landscapes,  the best way to see it all is on an Alaskan cruise. Visit waterfront cities like Juneau and Skagway, dog-sled over snowy landscapes, and watch for the tell-tale tail slaps and breaches of playful whales out on the water.

Now, you might think that Alaska is an obvious choice for cruises without a passport. After all, it’s a US state, and you don’t need a passport to visit. But, many Alaskan cruises combine stops in Alaska with a stop or two in British Columbia. And trust us; you’ll be glad they do. In Victoria, enchantment awaits among the ancient Victorian architecture whether you’re riding in horse-drawn carriages or atop a double-decker bus, while Vancouver promises as much beautiful scenery as it does lively entertainment.

Alaskan cruises commonly depart from Anchorage, San Francisco, Seattle, and Vancouver. While in most cases, you would need a passport to travel into Canada, you can get around this by crossing the land border and providing an Enhanced Drivers License (currently only available to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington) and a birth certificate. With these documents, you can hop on a one-way cruise from Canada to Alaska or vice versa. Just remember, if you’re planning to fly into or out of Canada, you’ll need a passport.

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a more beautiful or enchanting domestic cruise than one sailing around the dramatic islands of Hawaii. Delight in black sand beaches on the Big Island, gushing waterfalls along Maui’s eastern coast, and the lush, verdant mountains of Kauai.

Cruises to Hawaii from the mainland depart from San Francisco, San Diego, and Long Beach. Another way to experience the islands via cruise is with an inter-island cruise beginning in Hawaii. If you want a quick tour around the islands without planning your own island-hopping itinerary , then a cruise is the way to go. And, of course, for these cruises, you don’t need a passport ; you just need to book a flight to Honolulu. There, Norwegian Cruise Lines sets sail to take travelers on an unforgettable tour of the beautiful Aloha State.

Mexican Riviera

If the name alone doesn’t have you packing your bags, we don’t know what will. One of the few rivieras travelers can enjoy without a passport, cruises to the west coast of Mexico include memorable stops at destinations like Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlán, and Puerto Vallarta. Ride through the desert on camelback in Cabo San Lucas, or kick back on over 17 miles of beach bordered by the charming colonial town of Mazatlán. Delight in the relaxing wine country of Ensenada or dive into the breathtaking adventures of Puerto Vallarta’s lush mountains.

Unlike cruises to the Mexican Caribbean, If you’re heading out on a cruise of the Mexican Riviera, you’ll be departing from the opposite coast. San Francisco, San Diego, and Long Beach are the best cities for closed-loop cruises of these spectacular coasts. 

The East Coast isn’t lacking in its own incredible cruises you can enjoy without a passport. And the itineraries offer some fairly unlikely but inarguably breathtaking destinations, too.

This British colony likely isn’t among the top spots you’d imagine you could cruise to without a passport. But, thanks to a particular caveat specifically for US citizens traveling via closed-loop cruises, that’s exactly the case.

As Britain’s oldest colony and an island close to the US, Bermuda is a fascinating blend of cultures. The shows are American, the driving is British, and the music is African. But the island itself, well, that’s distinctly one-of-a-kind. The cities sport colorful island architecture with a British twist, while some fortifications still dot the landscape. Tour history in St. George or get out of the city to dive into Bermuda’s true treasures. Pink sand beaches dot the coast, caves hide enchanting pools and stalactite ceilings, and verdant hills offer stunning views of the tiny island.

Lying just over 640 miles off North Carolina’s coast, travelers can sail to Bermuda from several East Coast cities, including Baltimore, Bayonne, Boston, Manhattan, Norfolk, and Charleston.

New England and Canada

Combine the glitz and glamor of New York’s skyscrapers with the charm of lakes and lighthouses in Bar Harbor or Gilded Age Mansions in Newport, and you have a cruise that looks unlike any other on this list. Add in stops in Canada to explore the historic downtown of Halifax or take in the majestic fjord of Saguenay, and it becomes an incomparable East Coast cruise experience.

Though travelers can access one-way cruises from Canada if they have an EDL and birth certificate, the most common way to experience these cruise itineraries is with a closed-loop cruise from the US. The best places to set sail are from Bayonne, Baltimore, Boston, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Norfolk. And, of course, because these cruises don’t require a passport, travelers can delight in experiencing everything their destinations have to offer, whether the stops are US favorites like Maine and Rhode Island or Canadian beauties like Nova Scotia and charmers like Quebec City.

While the world is your oyster with a passport, you aren’t stuck at home if you don’t have one, and these amazing cruises prove it. From the glittering seas and sandy shores of the Caribbean to the diverse destinations of the Pacific and one-of-a-kind cruises in the Atlantic, a pretty big part of the world awaits discovery. And you can experience it all with Next Vacay.

Next Vacay takes the stress and worry out of finding incredible flights to the destinations you love, which means you can focus on the important things, like whether to zip off to the Florida Coast for a trip around the Caribbean or book a ticket to the bustling West Coast for a tropical getaway or an arctic escape. Make flying the skies as effortless as cruising without a passport, and get ready to set sail with Next Vacay .

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Do You Need a Passport for a Mexico Cruise?

Heading on an all-inclusive cruise to the vibrant coasts of Mexico? You’re in for a treat! But there’s one vital question many travelers ask before setting sail: “Do I need a passport?”

Our guide aims to clear the fog, whether cruising for 3 days or 14, ensuring you embark on your journey fully informed and ready for the adventure that awaits. So, anchor’s away, and let’s dive into the details!

Basic Passport Facts

Sailing off into the horizon promises adventure, relaxation, and unforgettable memories.

But before you even step onto that cruise ship, there’s an essential piece of documentation that often becomes a point of confusion: the passport.

This brings us back to our central query, “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?” Let’s start by understanding the basics of a passport.

What is a Passport?

A passport is an official government document that verifies your identity and citizenship. It’s typically a small booklet with personal details, your photograph, and blank pages for visa stamps from other countries.

For many, a passport serves as a global ticket, allowing them to travel internationally.

How Long is it Valid?

For U.S. citizens, a regular adult passport remains valid for ten years, while a child’s passport (for those under 16) is valid for five years. Keeping an eye on the expiration date is crucial, especially when planning a cruise.

Often, some destinations might require your passport to have at least six months of validity beyond your planned return date.

Different Types of Passports

While the standard blue-covered passport is what most of us are familiar with, there are different types:

Regular Passport

The most common type, allowing leisure or business travel worldwide.

Official Passport

Issued to government employees for official travel.

Diplomatic Passport

Given to diplomatic agents and their families for official international missions.

Now that we’ve set the stage with some foundational knowledge, we can delve deeper into our primary concern: do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?

As we progress, you’ll notice that while a passport is a universal key to international travel, certain nuances dictate its necessity when cruising to Mexico.

The Closed Loop Cruise Exception for Mexico Cruises

One of the reasons there’s so much confusion surrounding the question, of whether or not you need a passport for your Mexico cruise, lies in the concept of the “closed loop cruise”.

This term might sound complex, but we’ll break it down to make it as clear as the Caribbean waters.

What is a Closed Loop Cruise?

A closed loop cruise refers to a cruise that begins and ends in the same U.S. port.

For instance, if you embark on your cruise in Miami and return to Miami after visiting a few destinations, you’ve taken a closed loop cruise. Now, what does this mean for your travel documentation?

Passport Requirements for Closed Loop Cruises

Here’s where it gets interesting. U.S. citizens on closed loop cruises to cruise destinations like Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean, and Bermuda might not always need a passport to re-enter the U.S.

Instead, they can often use other proofs of citizenship, like a certified birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID.

However, while U.S. regulations might permit this, it’s crucial to remember that the countries you visit on your cruise, including Mexico, might have their own entry requirements.

This brings us back to the pressing question: do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise even if it’s a closed loop?

Navigating Mexican Regulations

Mexico, as a country, generally expects travelers to have valid passports when entering. However, cruise ship passengers, especially on closed loop cruises, often fall under different, more relaxed, regulations.

Still, having a passport can expedite the process and ensure a smoother experience during your shore excursions.

The Advantages of Having a Passport on a Closed Loop Mexico Cruise

Even if not always required, there are multiple advantages to having a passport on your Mexico cruise:

• Flexibility : If you decide to extend your stay in Mexico or face an unforeseen circumstance that requires you to fly back to the U.S., a passport is mandatory.
• Simplicity : Simplify the embarkation and disembarkation process without the need to present multiple documents.
• Peace of Mind : Avoid any unexpected challenges or delays, ensuring your journey remains stress-free.

To reiterate, while you might navigate a closed loop cruise to Mexico without a passport, the advantages of having one are numerous.

It’s always best to stay informed and prepared, ensuring that the waves you encounter on your trip are only the pleasant ones by the beach.

Specific Passport Requirements for Mexico Cruises

Now that we’ve demystified the closed loop cruise exception, let’s get specific about Mexico. After all, the recurring question we’re trying to answer is, “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?”

The answer lies in understanding both the requirements set forth by the Mexican government and the policies of cruise lines.

Understanding Mexico’s Maritime Entry Requirements

Mexico, with its sun-soaked beaches, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture, is a sought-after destination.

But to ensure a smooth experience when setting foot on its shores, one must be well-acquainted with its entry requirements.

Passport Essentials

While U.S. citizens on closed loop cruises might sometimes rely on alternative documentation to re-enter the U.S., Mexico generally expects cruise passengers to possess valid passports.

This ensures ease of entry, especially if there are multiple ports of call within Mexico.

Tourist Card or Forma Migratoria Múltiple (FMM)

All visitors to Mexico, whether by land, air, or sea, need an FMM . Most cruise lines will assist passengers in securing this document as part of the travel package. It’s a simple form, but it’s essential for legal entry and exit.

Variations Based on Nationalities

While U.S. citizens have certain privileges due to close ties and agreements with Mexico, travelers from other countries might face different requirements.

It’s always recommended to check the specific entry conditions based on one’s nationality.

When a Passport Becomes Indispensable

Certain situations might necessitate a passport for cruise passengers, even if they’re on a closed loop cruise:

• Multiple Destinations : If your cruise is visiting several countries, other destinations might have stricter entry requirements.
• Extended Stays : Should you wish to disembark in Mexico and stay for a few days before catching a flight back home, a passport becomes essential.
• Emergencies : In unexpected situations where one might need to leave the cruise and return by air, a passport is mandatory for re-entry into the U.S.

Aligning with Cruise Line Policies

Even if you’ve got the Mexican requirements down, don’t forget to check with your cruise line . They often have their own set of documentation policies for boarding, and these might be stricter than the destination country’s requirements.

Always best to be safe than sorry, especially when you’re looking forward to a relaxing vacation.

Summing it Up

So, do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise? While there are exceptions and nuances, the safest and most hassle-free answer leans towards “yes”.

A passport not only ensures smooth sailing (pun intended) but also gives you the freedom and flexibility that a vacation should offer.

The Importance of a Passport

Throughout this guide, we’ve touched upon various scenarios where a passport’s presence can influence the flow of your journey. Now, let’s take a moment to deep dive into why this small booklet holds so much weight.

When considering if you need a passport on your cruise to Mexico, understanding the broader significance of a passport can help travelers make well-informed decisions.

A Universal Key to Global Exploration

The beauty of a passport goes beyond its primary function as an identification document.

It’s your ticket to explore the world, bridging borders and opening doors to new experiences.

Seamless Travel

With a passport in hand, travelers can expect:

• Quick Entry and Exit : Breeze through immigration checks without the need for multiple identification verifications.
• Acceptance Worldwide : It’s a globally recognized document, ensuring its acceptance across countries.

Preparing for the Unexpected

While we all hope for smooth travels, the unexpected can occur during your Mexico cruise. Here’s where a passport proves indispensable:

• Medical Emergencies : If you need to be airlifted back home or to another country for medical reasons, having a passport ensures you can move quickly without bureaucratic delays.
• Missed Departures : In case you miss the ship at a port of call and need to fly to the next destination or back home, a passport is essential.
• Lost or Stolen Documentation : If you lose other forms of identification, a passport can act as a backup, allowing you to continue your journey or return home without significant disruptions.

Freedom and Flexibility on the Go

Traveling is about freedom – the freedom to explore, to make spontaneous decisions, and to let the journey evolve organically.

A passport during your cruise to Mexico provides:

• Spontaneous Extended Stays : Loved a particular city in Mexico and wish to stay a little longer after the cruise ends? A passport allows that flexibility.
• Unplanned Trips to Nearby Countries : If your cruise has multiple stops, including countries other than Mexico, a passport ensures you can disembark and explore without a hitch.

Enhancing the Travel Experience

Beyond the practicalities, having a passport enhances the essence of travel:

• Collecting Memories : Those stamps aren’t just administrative marks; they’re badges of honor, tangible memories of your global adventures.
• Peace of Mind : Instead of worrying about documentation at every step, you can immerse yourself fully in the travel experience.

Passport Importance

While the question, “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?”, might have varying answers based on technicalities, the underlying theme is evident.

A passport is not just a piece of documentation; it’s a companion for the modern traveler, ensuring a journey that’s as seamless as it is memorable.

Alternatives to a Passport for U.S. Citizens on Closed Loop Cruises

While our guide has illuminated the immense advantages of having a passport, the unique nature of closed loop cruises offers U.S. citizens some flexibility.

If you’re still pondering the question, “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?”, and you’re sailing in a closed loop, there are alternative documents you might consider. Let’s delve into these options.

Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)

An Enhanced Driver’s License provides proof of identity and U.S. citizenship.

Currently, only a few states offer EDLs, but for those who possess one, it can be used in lieu of a passport for land and sea entry into the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, and some parts of the Caribbean.

Key Features:

• Convenience : Acts as both a driver’s license and a travel document.
• RFID Chip : Contains a radio frequency identification chip, allowing for quicker border inspections.

Trusted Traveler Cards

These programs expedite the travel process for pre-approved, low-risk travelers.

Specifically designed for those frequently traveling between the U.S. and Mexico, the Secure Electronic Network for Travelers Rapid Inspection (SENTRI) card speeds up the border crossing process.

While primarily for travel between the U.S. and Canada, the NEXUS card can also be used for entry from Mexico and some Caribbean nations by sea.

The Free and Secure Trade (FAST) card is for commercial truck drivers, but it can double as an ID for re-entry into the U.S. from Mexico or Canada by sea.

U.S. Military Identification

Active members of the U.S. military on official orders can use their military ID in combination with their leave and earnings statement for entry into the U.S.

Birth Certificates for Minors

Children under the age of 16 traveling on closed loop cruises can often use a certified birth certificate as proof of citizenship when returning to the U.S. Similarly, groups of children aged 16 to 18 traveling with a school or other recognized organization may also use birth certificates.

Points to Remember:

• Country-Specific Requirements : While the above alternatives might be accepted for re-entry into the U.S., always check the entry requirements of the country or countries you’re visiting. Mexico, for instance, may still prefer a passport.
• Cruise Line Policies : Your cruise line might have its own documentation guidelines. Always confirm with them before setting sail.

Mexico’s Tourist Card (Forma Migratoria Múltiple)

Venturing further into the realm of Mexican-specific requirements, we come across the Forma Migratoria Múltiple, commonly known as the FMM or Mexico’s Tourist Card.

Even if the central question of “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?” has been addressed, understanding the FMM is equally pivotal for a hassle-free experience.

What is the Forma Migratoria Múltiple (FMM)?

The FMM is a government-issued travel document that grants tourists the authorization to visit Mexico for leisure, business, or transit purposes.

Key Details:

• Not a Visa : While often mistaken as a visa, the FMM is a tourist card required in addition to a passport or other accepted travel documents.
• Validity : Typically valid for up to 180 days for tourists, though the exact duration is at the discretion of the immigration officer.

When is the FMM Needed?

Any foreign visitor intending to stay in Mexico for more than seven days, or anyone traveling beyond the “free zone” (approximately 12 to 16 miles from the U.S.-Mexico border), needs an FMM.

This includes cruise ship passengers if their stay exceeds the stipulated period or if they plan to explore further inland.

Obtaining the FMM

The process is relatively straightforward, and for cruise passengers, it’s often even simpler.

Pre-Travel:

• Online Application : Travelers can apply for the FMM online before their journey, pay the fee, and print the card.
• Airports & Border Crossings : If traveling by air or land, FMM forms are usually available at ports of entry.

During Your Cruise:

Most cruise lines streamline the process for their passengers:

• Cruise Line Assistance : Often, cruise lines provide the FMM forms to passengers, assist in filling them out, and manage the submission and payment processes.
• In-Person Checks : At times, Mexican immigration officers may board the cruise ship to verify and stamp documents.

Costs and Potential Pitfalls

There’s a fee associated with the FMM, usually included in your flight or cruise ticket.

If not, ensure you pay it before leaving Mexico to avoid potential fines.

• Retain Your FMM : Always keep your FMM safe during your stay. Losing it can complicate your exit process and may incur additional fees.
• Overstaying : Ensure you don’t exceed the granted duration on your FMM. Overstaying can result in fines or potential difficulties when re-entering Mexico in the future.

Wrapping Up the FMM

So, while the overarching query might be “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?”, it’s evident that understanding the nuances of the FMM is just as crucial.

This tourist card ensures you’re legally set to immerse yourself in all the wonders Mexico has to offer.

Understanding the Fine Print with Cruise Lines

Embarking on a journey to the vibrant locales of Mexico aboard a luxurious cruise liner is a dream for many.

But as the recurring theme “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?” has demonstrated, understanding the documentation is crucial.

Yet, there’s another layer to this: the fine print and policies of your chosen cruise line. It’s time to unravel that.

Cruise Lines: Autonomy and Responsibility

It’s essential to recognize that while cruise lines operate within international and national laws, they have a degree of autonomy in setting their policies.

Their primary aim? To ensure the safety, security, and smooth experience for all passengers aboard.

Passport Policies

Even if a destination country might technically permit alternative documentation, cruise lines might have a blanket policy requiring all passengers to possess valid passports.

This approach minimizes complications and potential disruptions during the journey.

Why this Matters:

• Multiple Ports of Call : Your cruise might have stops in various countries, each with its requirements.
• Emergency Diversions : In unforeseen circumstances, the ship might need to dock in an unplanned port where passport requirements might be stringent.

Booking and Pre-Travel Documentation Checks

When booking your cruise, the fine print will usually specify the required travel documents.

Most cruise lines also send reminders or offer checklists as the travel date approaches.

Tips for a Smooth Start:

• Early Verification : As soon as you book, cross-check the specified documentation requirements.
• Pre-Cruise Customer Service : If in doubt, contact the cruise line’s customer support for clarification.

Consequences of Non-Adherence

Ignoring the cruise line’s policies or missing the fine print can have ramifications:

• Denied Boarding : Without the stipulated documents, you might be denied boarding without a refund.
• Complications Ashore : Disembarking in Mexico or other ports without the required documentation can lead to fines, deportation, or being barred from reboarding.

Cruise-Specific Visa and Tourist Card Arrangements

Many cruise lines offer streamlined processes for visas or tourist cards like the FMM. They might:

• Facilitate Bulk Applications : Handle the FMM or visa process for all passengers collectively.
• Include Fees in Cruise Package : The costs associated with visas or tourist cards might be included in your cruise fare.

Emphasizing Insurance and Contingencies

In the world of cruises, unexpected situations, like route changes due to weather, can arise. Most cruise lines recommend:

• Travel Insurance : This can cover potential losses due to changes in itinerary, medical emergencies, or other unforeseen events.
• Documentation Preparedness : Even if not strictly required, having a passport ensures you’re equipped for last-minute changes in plans.

Summing Up the Cruise Fine Print

Returning to the central question – “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?” – it’s evident that while national regulations play a role, cruise line policies are equally, if not more, critical.

To ensure your journey is filled with spectacular sunsets, cultural experiences, and relaxation (rather than bureaucratic hassles), always read the fine print, stay informed, and when in doubt, opt for the gold standard: a valid passport .

Best Practices for Safekeeping Your Documentation on a Cruise

Your trip is all set, the bags are packed , and you’re ready to sail. However, amidst the excitement of a voyage, ensuring the safety of your crucial documents like passports, FMMs, or visas is paramount.

After diving into the depths of “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?”, it’s equally vital to discuss best practices for safeguarding these essential papers.

Why Safekeeping Matters

Before diving into the how-to, understanding the significance of safekeeping is crucial:

• Avoiding Travel Disruptions : Lost or stolen documents can lead to significant travel hiccups, be it missing a part of your cruise or getting stuck at a port.
• Preventing Identity Theft : Personal documents can be misused, leading to potential identity theft issues.

Utilizing On-Board Safes

Most modern cruise cabins come equipped with safes. It’s one of the best places to secure your vital documents.

Tips for Using Safes:

• Regular Checks : Ensure you remember the combination and regularly check to ensure all documents are in place.
• Final Day Reminder : Set a reminder for the last day of your cruise to retrieve all documents from the safe.

Going Digital with Backups

While physical documents are primary, having digital backups can be a lifesaver.

Steps to Digital Safety:

• Scan Important Documents : Before your trip, scan or take clear photos of your passport, ID, FMM, and other vital papers.
• Use Secure Cloud Storage : Platforms like Google Drive, Dropbox, or iCloud allow you to access these backups from anywhere.
• Offline Backups : Save copies on your smartphone or a secure USB drive, ensuring access even without the internet.

Keeping a Separate Copy

Along with your original documents and digital backups:

• Photocopy Essentials : Have a set of photocopies of your passport, travel insurance, and other necessary papers.
• Store Separately : Keep these copies in a separate bag or location from your original documents. If one set is misplaced, you have the other as backup.

Limit Exposure

When off the ship exploring Mexico or any other port:

• Take Only What’s Needed : If you don’t need your passport ashore, leave it securely on the ship.
• Use Travel Pouches : If you must carry original documents, use hidden travel pouches or money belts that stay concealed.

Immediate Action on Loss

If you realize you’ve lost a vital document:

• Notify Cruise Security : Inform the ship’s security personnel immediately.
• Local Authorities : If lost ashore, report to the local police.
• Embassy/Consulate Assistance : In case of a lost passport, contacting the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate can help expedite the process of obtaining temporary travel documents.

Prioritize Safety

While the joys of cruising revolve around relaxation, exploration, and adventure, the foundation of a smooth journey lies in the meticulous care of essential documents.

Tips for First-Time Cruise Goers to Mexico

For many, embarking on a cruise to Mexico is the epitome of a dream vacation. Azure waters, historic landmarks, tantalizing cuisine – it promises a melange of experiences.

And while we’ve extensively covered the documentation aspect with “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?”, first-timers often have a broader spectrum of questions. So, here are some insider tips to make that maiden voyage truly unforgettable.

1. Research Your Cruise Line and Ship

While this might sound basic, the kind of ship and cruise line you choose can greatly influence your experience.

• Size Matters : Larger ships offer a plethora of amenities but can be overwhelming, while smaller ones might provide a more intimate experience.
• Reputation : Read reviews, understand the target audience (some cater to families, others to couples or seniors), and choose accordingly.

2. Understand Your Itinerary

While the allure of Mexico is undeniable, knowing what’s in store can help you plan better.

• Port Stops : Research each stop to prioritize activities.
• On-Board Activities : From themed nights to onboard entertainment, stay informed to pack and participate accordingly.

3. Pack Smart

The trick lies in balancing essentials without overpacking.

• Cruise Attire : From casual wear to formal nights , ensure you’re equipped with the best cruise clothes !
• Shore Excursions : Remember to pack comfortable walking shoes, sun hats, or even snorkeling gear if you’re adventurous!

4. Stay Healthy

While cruises are about indulgence, it’s easy to go overboard.

• Dining Choices : With a plethora of dining options, balance out indulgent meals with healthier choices.
• Sanitize : Always sanitize or wash your hands, especially before meals, to avoid any onboard illnesses.

5. Dive into Cultural Etiquette

Mexico is rich in culture, and understanding local customs can enhance your interactions.

• Learn Basic Spanish : Simple phrases like “Hola” (Hello) or “Gracias” (Thank you) can go a long way.
• Respect Traditions : Whether it’s dressing modestly at religious sites or understanding local customs, a little respect can enhance your experience.

6. Manage Your Onboard Account

Most cruise ships operate on a cashless system onboard.

• Monitor Expenditure : Regularly check your account to keep track of expenses and avoid surprises.
• Tipping : Understand the cruise line’s tipping policy. Some include it in the fare; for others, you’ll need to budget separately.

7. Stay Connected but Disconnect

While it’s essential to stay connected, especially for emergencies, a cruise is also an opportunity to digitally detox.

• Wi-Fi Packages : If you must be online, check out the ship’s Wi-Fi packages.
• Embrace the Moment : Allow yourself to disconnect and soak in the beauty around you.

8. Plan Shore Excursions

While spontaneous adventures are great, a bit of planning ensures you don’t miss out.

• Book in Advance : Popular tours or activities might get sold out. Booking in advance guarantees a spot.
• Local Exploration : Sometimes, just wandering the local markets or beaches can be the most memorable experience.

9. Documentation Check

Looping back to our initial focus – ensure all your documents, be it passports, FMMs, or IDs, are in order. Make copies, use the ship’s safe, and always have a digital backup.

10. Relax and Enjoy

Finally, remember, this is your vacation. While the tips above ensure a smooth journey, the essence of a cruise lies in relaxation, exploration, and creating memories.

Renewing or Obtaining a Passport

While the romantic allure of cruising and the vibrant beauty of Mexico are tantalizing, the cornerstone of international travel remains – the passport.

Whether you’ve realized yours is nearing expiration or you’re looking to get one for the first time, understanding the process is vital.

1. Obtaining a Passport for the First Time

For those who’ve never owned a passport:

Step-by-Step Process:

• Fill Out Form DS-11 : This is the “Application For A U.S. Passport”. Do not sign it until instructed by an acceptance agent.
• Prepare Evidence of U.S. Citizenship : This could be a certified birth certificate, a previously issued passport, or other approved documents.
• Show Photo Identification : A driver’s license, military ID, or other government-issued identification is acceptable.
• Get a Passport Photo : Ensure it meets the specific size and quality requirements.
• Calculate Fees : The cost will vary based on age and whether you’re getting a book, card, or both.
• Submit In Person : Head to a passport acceptance facility, like a post office or some public libraries, with all your materials.

2. Renewing Your Passport

For those whose passports are expired or about to:

Basic Guidelines:

• Adults : If you were 16 or older when your passport was issued and it was issued in the past 15 years, you can renew by mail using Form DS-82.
• Minors : Children under 16 cannot renew their passports; they must reapply using the DS-11 form.

Step-by-Step Process for Mail Renewal:

• Fill Out Form DS-82 : The “U.S. Passport Renewal Application for Eligible Individuals”.
• Include Your Passport : Send your most recent passport.
• Add a Passport Photo : Adhering to the official guidelines.
• Calculate Fees : Typically, renewals have a different fee structure than new applications.
• Mail the Application : Use an envelope large enough to fit the form without folding and consider tracking for security.

3. Expedited Process for Urgent Situations

If you’ve got a cruise or travel date looming close:

Options for Faster Processing:

• Expedited Service : For an additional fee, this speeds up the processing time.
• Regional Passport Agency : If traveling within 2 weeks, make an appointment at one of these agencies for even quicker service.
• Private Expedite Services : There are private companies that, for a fee, can help speed up the passport issuance process.

4. Stay Updated

Regulations, forms, and fees can change. Always:

• Check the Official U.S. Department of State Website : This provides the most up-to-date information.
• Consider Renewing Early : Some countries require your passport to have several months of validity beyond your planned departure date.

In wrapping up this section, the essence is clear.

The broader understanding of passport acquisition and renewal ensures you’re always ready for new horizons, be it in Mexico or anywhere else the waves might take you.

Sailing to Mexico promises an experience filled with sun-kissed beaches, rich heritage, and tantalizing flavors. But as our comprehensive guide has highlighted, preparation is key.

Whether you’ve been contemplating “do you need a passport for a Mexico cruise?” or seeking tips for a seamless voyage, being informed is your first step to an unforgettable journey. Remember, travel is as much about the destinations you explore as it is about the peace of mind you carry with you.

So, with passport in hand (or safely stowed), let the Mexican waves beckon, and may your cruise be everything you’ve dreamt of and more.

FAQs on Do You Need a Passport for a Mexico Cruise

1. can i use a birth certificate instead of a passport for my mexico cruise.

Answer : Yes, for closed loop cruises (those that start and end at the same U.S. port), U.S. citizens can use a government-issued photo ID and a certified birth certificate. However, a passport is recommended for greater flexibility and convenience.

2. If I have a passport card, can it replace the passport book for a cruise to Mexico?

Answer : Yes, for sea travel, the U.S. passport card can be used for entries from Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. It’s not valid for international air travel, though.

3. How soon before my cruise should I apply for or renew my passport?

Answer : Ideally, start the process at least 3-4 months before your travel date. Remember, some countries require a passport to have several months of validity beyond your planned stay.

4. If I lose my passport while in Mexico, what should I do?

Answer : Report the loss immediately to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate, local police, and your cruise line. They will guide you on obtaining a temporary passport to return to the U.S.

5. Does my child need a separate passport for the cruise?

Answer : Yes, all U.S. citizens, including infants, need a passport or accepted alternative documentation for international travel.

6. I’m not a U.S. citizen. How do I find out if I need a passport for a Mexico cruise?

Answer : While our guide is primarily focused on U.S. citizens, it’s crucial for non-U.S. citizens to check with their respective embassies, the Mexican consulate, and the cruise line for specific requirements.

7. Do all Mexico cruise ports have the same documentation requirements?

Answer : Generally, the entry requirements for cruise passengers remain consistent across Mexican ports. However, always confirm with your cruise line, as some itineraries with multiple country stops might have varying requirements.

8. What is the benefit of getting an Enhanced Driver’s License?

Answer : An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) acts as both a driver’s license and a travel document for land and sea entry into the U.S. from Mexico, Canada, and parts of the Caribbean. It offers a convenient alternative to the passport book for those eligible.

9. Are there any additional fees apart from the cruise ticket I should be aware of?

Answer : While many cruise lines include necessary fees, such as the FMM for Mexico, it’s essential to check in advance. There might be additional costs for visas, tourist cards, or port taxes.

10. If I have further questions about passport requirements, where should I go?

Answer : Always consult the official U.S. Department of State website for the most up-to-date and accurate information on passport requirements. Your cruise line’s customer service can also provide specific guidance tailored to your itinerary.

11. What happens if I miss my cruise departure? Do I need a passport to fly to the next port?

Answer : Yes, if you miss your cruise departure and need to fly internationally to catch up with the ship at its next port, you’ll require a passport. This emphasizes the importance of having one even if your cruise doesn’t mandatorily require it.

12. How secure are the safes in cruise ship cabins?

Answer : Cruise ship cabin safes are generally secure and are provided to ensure the safety of passengers’ valuables. However, as with all safes, it’s always wise to regularly check your belongings and report any discrepancies immediately.

13. Is there an age limit for kids to travel without a passport on a closed loop cruise?

Answer : Children under 16 traveling on closed loop cruises can use a certified birth certificate instead of a passport. Teens aged 16-18, when traveling with a school or recognized organization, might also use birth certificates, but it’s always best to check with the cruise line for specific policies.

14. I have a criminal record. Will that affect my ability to go on a cruise to Mexico?

Answer : While the passport process doesn’t typically restrict individuals with a criminal record, certain countries might have entry restrictions based on criminal history. It’s advisable to check with both the cruise line and the Mexican consulate.

15. Can I use my Real ID instead of a passport for the cruise?

Answer : No, the Real ID, while useful for domestic flights and federal purposes within the U.S., is not an acceptable substitute for a passport for international travel, including cruises.

16. How long does the expedited passport process usually take?

Answer : The expedited passport process, for an additional fee, typically takes about 4-6 weeks, though it can be faster in urgent situations. If you’re traveling within 2 weeks, consider making an appointment at a regional passport agency for quicker service.

17. Does the name on my cruise booking need to match the name on my passport?

Answer : Yes, the name on your cruise booking should match the name on your passport. Discrepancies can lead to complications during boarding or at ports of entry.

18. If I’m on a back-to-back cruise that starts and ends in the U.S. but has different ships, is it still considered a closed loop cruise?

Answer : No, a closed loop cruise is defined as one that begins and ends at the same U.S. port on the same ship. If you’re switching ships, it might not qualify as a closed loop, and a passport is recommended.

19. I have dual citizenship. Which passport should I use for my cruise to Mexico?

Answer : If one of your nationalities is U.S., use that passport when departing and entering the U.S. When entering Mexico, you can use either, but it’s often simpler to use the same passport for the entire journey.

20. Are there any vaccinations I need before cruising to Mexico?

Answer : While no specific vaccinations are mandatory for Mexico, it’s always good to check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for any recommended vaccines or health precautions.

Do you need a passport for a cruise?

Do you need a passport to go on a cruise? The answer is both yes and no.

Whether you need a passport depends on numerous factors, including where you embark and disembark the ship, where you're sailing to and which line you're cruising with. There's no definitive answer — and it can be confusing.

If you're planning a cruise and have questions about where you can travel without a passport, here's everything you need to know before you go.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Where can I cruise without a passport?

If you're a U.S. citizen and don't have a passport, you actually have quite a few cruise options.

You might be surprised to learn that U.S. citizens don't need a passport to sail on "closed-loop" cruises with lines like Celebrity Cruises , Norwegian Cruise Line , Carnival Cruise Line and Princess Cruises , among others.

A closed-loop cruise is one that departs from and returns to the same U.S. port and remains in the Western Hemisphere. Passengers aren't required to have a U.S. passport — even if your cruise stops at some international ports.

These voyages sail to destinations in North America, such as the Caribbean, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, Alaska and Hawaii. They depart from such home ports as Miami, Seattle, Los Angeles, New York City and Galveston, Texas.

Related: The best Caribbean cruise for every type of traveler

The rules also apply to Caribbean islands that are U.S. territories. For instance, you won't need a passport to fly to and cruise out of San Juan, Puerto Rico , or St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

However, if you embark in one U.S. port and disembark in another, it's not the same as a closed-loop sailing. For example, a Panama Canal cruise that begins in Miami and ends in San Diego will require a passport. Longer cruises, like grand voyages that sail round trip from the U.S. but visit countries outside North and Central America, will also require a passport.

Any cruises where you need to fly to or from a foreign country, including Canada, will necessitate a passport.

Are there exceptions for needing a passport on a closed-loop cruise?

Yes. Even if you're on a closed-loop sailing, certain islands in the Caribbean — Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barts, Barbados and others — require a passport for entry. It's your responsibility (not your cruise line's) to learn the requirements of each of the destinations you're visiting before you go.

If you don't have a passport and your ship stops at one of these islands, you'll have to stay on board. If you want to cruise without a passport, choose itineraries where you know you can get off the ship and enjoy your day in port.

Related: Shore excursions: What new cruisers need to know

To make things even more confusing, you can get off the ship in port in Vancouver, British Columbia, during an Alaska cruise without a passport, but to cross over into the Canadian province by rail, you'll need one. You can visit Alaska on a round-trip Seattle cruise without a passport. However, if you wish to book a rail journey excursion on the White Pass and Yukon Route , which takes you from Alaska into Canada, choose the shorter White Pass Summit tour; you'll need a passport for the longer trips.

There are also exceptions when you're traveling with children. Princess Cruises and Holland America require that at least one parent carry a passport, even if you're on a closed-loop sailing. Some lines always require a passport for all travelers, no matter the itinerary, including Regent Seven Seas Cruises, Azamara , Windstar Cruises , Silversea Cruises , Oceania Cruises and Seabourn . Also, note that for any international travel, your passport must be valid for at least six months after the last day of travel.

What type of ID do you need to carry for a closed-loop cruise if you don't have a passport?

U.S. Customs and Border Protection states that if you're cruising without a passport, you'll need proof of identity and U.S. citizenship in the form of a state-issued birth certificate. It also requires a government-issued driver's license or photo ID with your name and date of birth.

Another option is a passport card , a photo ID issued by the government that proves your citizenship and permits border crossings by land and sea from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Bermuda. (This card cannot be used for international air travel and therefore costs less than the traditional passport book.)

An enhanced driver's license is another alternative that you can use for land and seaport crossings but not for international flights.

If you don't have a passport, these documents might also be sufficient to show customs officials in some Caribbean islands. For example, if you disembark in St. Maarten (on the Dutch side) and then take a boat over to Anguilla on an excursion, you will need a passport, a certified birth certificate and photo ID, a passport card or an enhanced driver's license. St. Maarten doesn't require the documents, but Anguilla does.

It's best to check the requirements for each island you'll be sailing to, as well as additional destinations you might visit on a port call. They might require different documentation for entry.

If you are cruising with kids younger than 16 on a closed-loop cruise, you'll need to bring a certified copy of their original birth certificate for identification. They do not need a photo ID.

No matter which documents you bring, it's a smart idea to take copies of them (either paper ones or photos on your phone) when you leave the ship in case something happens and you lose your passport while you're ashore. Always carry some type of photo identification, like a driver's license, when you head into port.

What happens in case of an emergency if I don't have a passport?

If you had an emergency and were forced to disembark due to illness or another reason in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, the Bahamas, Bermuda or Canada, you would need a passport to return home by plane. On the rare occasion of a ship evacuation or diversion to another country to disembark, a passport would also be essential for getting home.

Related: Trip wrecked: 7 ways to prepare for any kind of travel disaster

If you find yourself without a passport but in need of one, you must locate and contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and request an emergency limited-validity passport in order to fly home. The process requires explaining your urgent situation, completing an application and showing your travel documents, photo identification and proof of citizenship. You will also need to take a passport-size photo and pay the required fees. While this type of passport can be issued within as little as a day, it could take up to a week to receive it.

Bottom line

Cruise lines recommend that every passenger have a passport when traveling, even on closed-loop cruises when one isn't strictly necessary. It's the best way to prove your identification and citizenship and is an essential item if you unexpectedly get stranded abroad. It's also less cumbersome than carrying the required documents and papers with you wherever you go.

There's no better time to apply for a passport than now. It can take six to eight weeks (expedited wait times are two to three weeks) for a routine passport to be issued, so you always want to plan ahead.

It costs $165 to acquire a new passport, plus the cost of your photo fee, which is around $17. The fee might be why many Americans choose to go without one. However, an adult passport is valid for 10 years — and you can travel to most places in the world with just a passport and no visa.

While it is possible to cruise without a passport, it's worth the peace of mind to know that you can get off the ship and do what you want to do while on vacation and then be able to get home again should anything unexpected happen. However, if you don't have a passport or don't wish to get one, you can still cruise — you're just limited to North American cruises sailing round trip from U.S. departure ports.

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Passports are required for all travelers, including citizens of the U.S. and Canada, who enter or re-enter the U.S. by air, land or sea .

There are a few notable exceptions pertaining to land and sea border crossings:

• U.S. citizens on cruises that begin and end in the same U.S. port and travel to destinations in Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean (except the French West Indies for certain cruise lines), the Bahamas or Bermuda are able to re-enter the U.S. with proof of citizenship other than a passport or passport card. Acceptable proof of citizenship includes a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization and a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license). Passports are required for cruises that begin in one U.S. port and end in another.  
• Carnival, Celebrity, Disney, Holland America, Princess and Royal Caribbean cruises that visit islands in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin and Saint Barts) require a valid passport regardless of departure port.  
• Children under the age of 16 who are citizens of the U.S. or Canada are exempt from the passport requirement for land and sea border crossings. In lieu of a passport, children are able to use a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization as proof of citizenship for entry into the U.S. by land or by sea. Children entering or re-entering the U.S. by air are required to have a valid passport.  
• When minors are traveling with only one adult, Holland America and Princess require that all passengers have a valid passport.  
• A new, lower-cost alternative to the passport, called a passport card, is acceptable for entries into the U.S. by land or sea. The passport card is not acceptable for air travel.  
• The following cruise lines require a passport for all sailings, regardless of destination or port of departure: Azamara, Cunard, Hurtigruten, Oceania, P&O, Paul Gauguin, Regent, Seabourn, SeaDream, Silversea, Star Clippers and Windstar.

Photocopies of required documentation are not acceptable in any circumstance.

Even though passports are not required at this time for U.S. citizens who sail on cruises to the above destinations that begin and end in the same U.S. port, we strongly recommend that all cruise passengers travel with a valid passport anyway. This is because guests who need to fly to or from the U.S. unexpectedly during their cruise will likely experience significant delays and complications related to booking airline tickets and entering the U.S. if they do not have a valid passport with them. For example, a passenger missing a cruise departure due to a late inbound flight to Miami would need a passport to fly to meet the ship at the next port. Similarly, guests needing to fly to or through the U.S. before their cruise ends because of medical, family, personal or business emergencies, missing a ship's departure from a port of call, or a mechanical problem of some sort with the ship, would need a passport. Of course, situations like these are rare, but they can happen.

Passports are not required for U.S. citizens traveling to or returning directly from Hawaii or a U.S. territory, including Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Passports are required for cruise travel to all International destinations not mentioned above, and for cruises that involve air travel that begins or ends outside of the U.S. Passports must be valid for at least six months after the last day of travel.

Vacations To Go has partnered with CIBT, the largest and most well-established travel visa and passport company in the world, to offer you a fast, easy and reliable way to obtain a passport or other document for travel anywhere in the world. For information about obtaining a passport or passport card for the first time, or about renewing a passport or passport card, click here to visit the CIBT Web site.

Legal U.S. Residents (Non-Citizens)

Legal permanent residents of the U.S. must have a valid passport from their country of citizenship and a valid Alien Registration Card (Green Card) to enter or re-enter the U.S.

Non-U.S., Non-Canada Citizens

The following countries participate in a visa waiver program with the U.S., and citizens of these countries must have a machine-readable passport for entry into the U.S.:

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom

Citizens of the countries listed above who do not possess machine-readable passports, and citizens of countries not listed above must present a valid passport and a valid United States visa upon entry into the U.S. For those whose travel plans include multiple entries into the U.S., such as a cruise that begins and ends in a U.S. port, a multiple-entry visa is required.

All travelers, including U.S. and Canada citizens , are responsible for verifying visa requirements with consular officials, and obtaining visas where required, for every country visited during their trip, including countries visited via connecting flights.

Always check with your Vacations To Go cruise counselor at the time of booking to verify the documentation requirements for your vacation.

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Do I need a passport for a cruise to Mexico?

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

Question: I am going on a cruise in two weeks and have never had a passport. I'm aware I can have one expedited using a service but don't want to incur extra costs, if not necessary. Do I need a passport to get into Mexico off of a boat that sailed out of the US and returns to the US? Also, is there a place in Cincinnati that I can go to directly instead of using a service on the Internet? Answer: While a valid passport book or passport card is generally required to travel beyond the border zone of Mexico and to travel by sea, there are exceptions. First, the consular services section of the Mexican embassy states, "U.S. citizens entering Mexico by sea may enter without such documents if they are visiting port towns for a short visit. They should present a valid passport or passport card if they travel beyond these port towns." Second, passengers of closed-loop cruises are also not required to a passport to re-enter the United States. A closed-loop cruise is one that begins and ends in the same port city. Having said that, a valid passport may still be required. It depends on 1) whether or not the cruise will stop at other locations that do require one and 2) whether or not the cruise line on which you will be traveling require you to have a valid passport. If your cruise will stop at other places, please verify the foreign entry requirements for each destination. You should also contact the cruise line concerning their travel document requirements. Finally, if you are required to obtain a passport, you would either have to visit a regional agency or employ the services of a reliable passport expediter in order to get it within two weeks. There is no agency in Cincinnati. You would be required to travel to either Detroit , Chicago or, possibly, the location from which your cruise depart (e.g., Miami ). If you do need the assistance of a passport expediting service , you should apply asap in order to get the best rate. Note, you can use a passport card on a cruise which has a much lower application fee .

Top 5 Questions About Expedited Passport Couriers

1. How can you get a passport when you're in a hurry? 2. What exactly does a passport expediter do? 3. Are passport expediting services legitimate? 4. How can I identify a reliable passport expeditor? 5. Is expedited passport service worth it?

You can also visit our library of articles about passport expediting .

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Top Places to Cruise Without a Passport

Did you know it's possible to cruise without a passport? Many people don't know that as a U.S. Citizen, you can take advantage of the benefits of no-passport cruises for itineraries that begin and end at a U.S. Port.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Although you do not need a passport to visit these destinations as a U.S. citizen, Norwegian Cruise Line strongly recommends all guests to obtain a passport for their cruise vacation.

Vacation planners are always wondering if you need a passport for a cruise. When sailing from and back to the same US port, there are a surprising number of cruise destinations you can visit with Norwegian. Our top places to cruise without a passport include:

Sporting one of the youngest fleets to sail along the spectacular coastline of British Columbia, Norwegian will take you in style as you cruise from Seattle to ports of call such as Glacier Bay, Juneau, Ketchikan, Skagway, and Victoria.

Think: whale spotting, dog-sledding or thrill riding on a jet-powered catamaran. Or maybe unprecedented photo ops, wildlife viewing, and glacier watching are more your thing. Whatever you're looking to do, Alaska is definitely nature at its best.

You’ll be living on island time in no time with the Bahamas' close proximity to the US mainland! You can sail from Port Canaveral or Miami on a 3-, 4- or 7-day cruise on board the newly refurbished Norwegian Sky .

You can visit Norwegian's pristine private island, Great Stirrup Cay , or destinations like Nassau. If you've got some extra time to spare, be sure to take advantage of available Florida pre- and post-cruise stays, because, after all, you're on vacation! So, why not make the most of it?

When you get to spend 3 full days on the beautiful, oh-so-British (and pink!) island of Bermuda , it's no wonder Norwegian was voted as having the Best Bermuda Itinerary !

You can cruise without a passport from Boston on board Norwegian Dawn , or from New York on Norwegian Escape or Norwegian Breakaway , to Bermuda where those gorgeous pink sands await you. And with 3 days to explore , you can cover the island at your leisure while visiting shops, restaurants and even golf courses ‘til your heart's content.

4. Canada & New England

See Mother Nature at her best when the autumn months turn seemingly ordinary trees into a striking array of crimson and gold. As an added bonus, a cruise to Canada & New England is a history lover's delight!

You can embark from Boston on board Norwegian Dawn or from New York on Norwegian Gem or Norwegian Escape , where highlights can include visiting the historical destinations of Quebec City, Halifax, and Charlottetown, along with Portland and Bar Harbour.

5. The Caribbean

With so many picture-perfect islands, a wide variety of ships to choose from, and multiple convenient departure points including Boston, Miami, New Orleans, New York, Port Canaveral, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Tampa, it's not surprising Norwegian has retained its title as the Caribbean's Leading Cruise Line for the past 10 years!

RELATED CRUISES: 10-Day Caribbean Cruise: Bahamas & Bermuda on Norwegian Joy 9-Day Alaska Cruise: Skagway & Juneau on Norwegian Sun 12-Day Hawaii Cruise: Kauau, Maui & Moorea on Norwegian Spirit

With so many choices, you'll be grooving to those alluring Caribbean island rhythms in no time! And of course, we can't forget the fantastic array of duty-free shopping and the delicious Caribbean cuisine . Oh, and the colorful tropical fish you'll see when snorkeling and scuba diving. And…okay. You get the idea.

6. Mexican Riviera

See more of Mexico and all it has to offer on a Mexico Cruise. Norwegian will take you from Los Angeles to a variety of ports that will offer you a combination of adventure and relaxation that you could not get anywhere else. Sail aboard some of our newest ships, including Norwegian Bliss and Norwegian Joy .

Ports of call can include Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlán, Puerto Vallarta and Manzanillo, where you'll find that charming Mexican vibe, along with water sport and adventures galore.

Voted to be the Best Hawaii Cruise Itinerary, the Pride of America sails round-trip from Honolulu while offering 4 islands during her 7-day cruise, including 2 overnight stays, which means you'll be able to maximize your island time in port while visiting the Big Island, Kauai, Maui, and Oahu. Your tropical Hawaiian paradise experience awaits! And if you want even more from your vacation, consider adding a 4-day Land Tour in Oahu . Because why? That's right, you're on vacation!

Required Documents in Leau of No Passport

Even though you'll be sailing on a no-passport-required cruise, you're still required to carry the following 2 pieces of identification :

Proof of Citizenship (as outlined below) AND Government-issued photo ID

• State certified U.S. birth certificate
• (Baptismal paper, hospital certificates of birth, and Puerto Rico birth certificates issued prior to 7/1/10 are not acceptable.)
• Original certificate of U.S. naturalisation
• Original certificate of U.S. citizenship
• U.S. Consular report of your birth abroad

WHTI (Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative)-compliant documents (click here to for more information.)

*A U.S. citizen under the age of 16 does not require a government-issued photo ID.

Although you do not need a passport to visit these destinations as a U.S. citizen, Norwegian Cruise Line strongly recommends all guests to obtain a passport for their cruise vacation for the following reasons:

• If you miss your ship at its scheduled U.S. departure port and need to travel outside the U.S. to meet your ship.
• You unexpectedly need to depart the ship from a foreign port prior to the end of sailing, a passport would be required to leave or re-enter the U.S. by air.
• If you need to obtain a passport quickly, please contact VisaCentral at 844-834-5702 and reference account 75006 for discounted VisaCentral service fees. VisaCentral can obtain a passport in as little as 48 hours.

For more on required travel documents, visit our Cruise Travel Documents page .

EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published on November 15, 2017. It has been updated to show related content and itineraries.

Do You Need a Passport to Go to Mexico?

Everything you need to know about travel requirements to visit the united states’ southern neighbor..

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What documents are necessary to visit Mexico’s wondrous destinations?

Photo by Shutterstock

With colorful fiestas, lively cities, dense jungles, some of the world’s greatest archaeological monuments, and roughly 7,000 miles of coastline prime for sunning and snorkeling, Mexico is a popular destination for U.S. travelers. And if you’re eyeing a trip across the southern border, you might be wondering what the travel requirements are, particularly whether a passport is necessary or if an alternative document is available. Here’s what you need to know.

Do you need a passport to enter Mexico?

Yes, Americans need a passport (or appropriate alternative travel document) to visit Mexico.

In the past, visiting Mexico with just a driver’s license or birth certificate was possible. However, in 2009, the U.S. Department of State implemented the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), which requires all U.S. citizens and legal residents to present a valid passport when entering or re-entering the United States from Mexico by land, sea, or air. The initiative was made “ to strengthen border security and facilitate entry into the United States. ” It made passports the standard document for travel between the United States, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda.

Acceptable alternative documents for crossing the U.S.-Mexico border

If you’re a U.S. citizen without a traditional passport, you can use a few other documents to visit Mexico.

Passport card

The U.S. government introduced the passport card as a convenient and cheaper alternative to the traditional passport book; it is good for land and sea travel to Mexico, Canada, and the Caribbean. The passport card is wallet-size (much like a driver’s license) and includes information about its owner, including full name, nationality, place of birth, gender, dates of issue and expiration, a unique ID number, and photo.

Passport cards, however, are only accepted for land and sea travel between the U.S. and Mexico. Air travel to Mexico still requires a passport book.

SENTRI pass

There’s also the SENTRI (Secure Electronic Network for Travelers Rapid Inspection) pass, which is a trusted traveler program similar to Global Entry or TSA PreCheck .

The program requires prescreening and provides participants with a special card that can be used in place of a passport for land border crossings (by car or foot). While primarily aimed at frequent cross-border travelers, these programs offer a convenient option for those looking for efficient travel between the two countries.

Enhanced Driver’s Licenses

A handful of U.S. states offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses , which contain additional security features that allow them to be used in lieu of a passport for travel to Mexico by car. Enhanced Driver’s Licenses are available in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington.

Do you need a passport on a cruise that stops in Mexico?

Americans can also travel to Mexico (and certain other Caribbean islands) without a passport if they’re on a “closed-loop” cruise .

Basically, a closed-loop cruise leaves from and returns to the same U.S. port for embarkation and disembarkation. The rules for sea travel were established under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and allow Americans to travel to Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Mexico without a passport, specifically on closed-loop sailings. However, some cruise companies require (or at least recommend) that you have a passport in case of emergency (such as a medical issue that causes you to fly home early).

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Travel Documentation: Non-U.S. Citizens

Carnival requires guests to provide proper travel documentation in order to travel. The documentation is required at embarkation and throughout the cruise and is the responsibility of the guest. Our policy states that any guest traveling without proper documentation will be denied boarding the ship and will be under full penalty, and therefore, will not be offered a refund or a replacement cruise. Guests must contact the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Carnival assumes no responsibility for advising guests of Immigration requirements.

On occasion, Non-U.S. Citizens may be asked to surrender their passport at time of check-in. It will be returned upon completion of the immigration inspection at the time of debarkation.

Carnival highly recommends that all guests travel with a passport valid for at least six months beyond the completion of travel unless otherwise noted differently.

Domestic Cruises

• Non-U.S. Citizens are required to carry a valid, unexpired passport and a Multiple Entry Visa, if applicable. In addition , guests must contact the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Carnival assumes no responsibility for advising guests of Immigration requirements.
• Visa Waiver Program (VWP) : Non-U.S. citizens that are eligible to apply for admission under the Visa Waiver Program must have a valid, unexpired machine readable passport that includes specified security features (biometric identifiers). In addition , travelers are required to have an electronic travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). Details on this program as well as the participating VWP countries can be found below. 
• Mexican citizens who are traveling with a Border Crossing Card must also present a valid, unexpired Mexican passport.  Please click  here for more details.

Cruises that Visit Canada or Transit in Canada 

• Non-U.S. Citizens must carry a passport valid for at least three months beyond the date of their visit to Canada, from their country of citizenship.
• Non-U.S. Citizens may require a Canadian Visa depending on their nationality.
• Guests who are not citizens of the United States, Canada, U.K., Australia or New Zealand, may require a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to visit or transit Canada.
• As of March 16, 2016, visa-exempt foreign nationals are expected to have an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada. Exceptions include travelers with a valid Canadian visa.
• If guests are required to have a visa, it must be obtained in advance regardless of whether they choose to remain onboard or go ashore. Processing times vary by citizenship and may take up to 45 days. For more information, regarding travel documentation requirements, please contact your local Canadian consulate or visit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/apply-who.asp .
• Entry into Canada: Guests who have committed or been convicted of a crime may not be allowed into Canada - for more information, click here .

Visa Waiver Program (VWP) The Visa Waiver Program allows foreign nationals from certain countries to travel to the United States for business or pleasure, for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa.

All Visa Waiver Program countries are required to issue passports that include specified security features (biometric identifiers) in order to enter the United States. A biometric identifier is an electronic scan of a physical feature, such as an eye, hand, fingerprint, or face. It allows an immigration inspector to know for certain that the person appearing before them is the same person to whom a passport or visa was issued.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) Electronic System for Travel Authorization is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. ESTA applications may be submitted any time prior to travel. However, it is recommended that guests apply when they begin preparing their travel plans. We suggest that guests visit  www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/esta for additional information regarding ESTA. 

Guests will need to print and carry their Electronic System for Travel Authorization as it will need to be presented at cruise check-in along with their passport. An ESTA needs to be completed for each family member traveling on the cruise.

Citizens of the following countries (excluding U.S. Permanent Residents) that participate in the Visa Waiver Program must possess an ESTA for entry into the United States:  Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and United Kingdom *

* United Kingdom - only British citizens with the unrestricted right of permanent residence in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are eligible to enter the United States with ESTA.

Note: Citizens of Curacao, Bonaire, St. Eustatius, Saba and St. Maarten (from the former Netherland Antilles) are not eligible to travel to the United States under the Visas Waiver Program, if they are applying for admission with passports from these countries.

Europe and Transatlantic Cruises Non-U.S. Citizens must contact the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Carnival assumes no responsibility for advising guests of Immigration requirements.

• Non-U.S. Citizens must carry a passport valid for at least three months beyond the date of their visit to a Schengen country (see list of countries below).
• Non-U.S. Citizens may require a Schengen Visa.
• For itineraries that include countries (such as Turkey and Croatia) which are not part of the Schengen agreement, additional visas may be required for citizens of certain countries.

Schengen Visa Requirements Under the Schengen regulations, citizens of certain countries will need a valid visa to visit or transit through any country in the Schengen area. There are currently 26 European countries that participate in the Schengen Agreement. The agreement eliminates all internal border controls between the participating countries. Once you enter a Schengen country, you may travel continuously for up to 90 days within the member countries.

The following countries are party to the Schengen Agreement: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, (including Monaco), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Visa requirements vary depending on the passport under which you are traveling and the countries being visited.  Proper travel documentation is required at embarkation and throughout the cruise. We strongly suggest that guests visit  www.schengenvisa.cc for additional Schengen Visa information and check with the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Be sure to provide the complete itinerary of the cruise so the embassy or consulate can provide the correct information. Guests may also contact a visa service agency for assistance. Names on Travel Documentation It is important that the guest’s full name (first name and last name) on the cruise and airline tickets be the same as the guest’s non-expired government-issued photo I.D. they plan to use for travel identification. In the event of a different name on the cruise/airline ticket and the guest’s photo I.D. as a result of a marriage, divorce or a legal name change, documentation (original or clear, legible copy) supporting this change is required (at embarkation), such as a marriage certificate, marriage license or legal name change court document. Failure to bring documentation bridging the name differences could result in denial of boarding.

Please Note: For those about to or recently have been married, we strongly recommend that if the non-expired government-issued photo I.D. is in the maiden name, the cruise booking be made in the maiden name (do not include the married name); If the reservation was made in the married name, but the non-expired government-issued photo I.D. is in the maiden name, documentation (original or clear, legible copy) supporting this change is required (at embarkation), such as a marriage certificate or marriage license. Failure to bring documentation bridging the name differences could result in denial of boarding.

Traveling with Minors When traveling with a minor where one parent or both parents or legal guardians are not cruising, we strongly recommend bringing an original signed letter from the absent parent(s) or legal guardians authorizing the minor to travel with you. If there is no second parent with legal claims to the minor (due to sole custody, deceased, etc.) other relevant paperwork, such as a court decision, death certificate, birth certificate naming only one parent, would be useful to bring in place of a signed letter. This will expedite processing by the Department of Homeland Security.

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You asked: Do I need a passport for my cruise?

By The Way Concierge digs into the (surprisingly) complicated rules for travel by sea.

Traveling has always come with complications. Our By The Way Concierge column will take your travel dilemmas to the experts to help you navigate the unexpected. Want to see your question answered? Submit it here .

We’re going on a very short cruise from California to Mexico this spring. Do we need passports for our kids, even if we don’t get off the ship? — Ben, Springfield, Va.

There’s a difference between what you need and what is a good idea to have.

Let’s begin with the first: On most cruise lines and for most itineraries, a voyage that starts and ends at the same U.S. port and stays in the Western Hemisphere will not require any American citizen — child or adult — to have a passport.

These are called closed-loop cruises, and they need only proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate plus a government-issued photo ID, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection . For people under 16, a birth certificate will suffice. Popular cruise lines including Carnival , Royal Caribbean and Norwegian detail their requirements and any exceptions online.

A sailing that leaves from one U.S. port and ends at another — or that starts in the United States and ends at a foreign destination — would not be classified as a closed-loop cruise. Everyone, including kids, would need a passport in that case.

There are some caveats, warns Teresa Tennant, senior vice president of the travel planning company Cruise Specialists . Some cruise companies, including Holland America Line and Princess Cruises , say that all members of a party must have a passport if minors are traveling with only one adult.

Some other cruise lines, such as the luxury Regent Seven Seas Cruises , require a passport for all sailings.

“It’s important to always check with the cruise line, because they can set their own rules that are actually above and beyond,” Tennant said.

Customs and Border Protection also urges travelers to check with their cruise company, travel agent and destination to confirm what’s required to enter foreign countries on an itinerary.

Whether or not you are required to have a passport, cruise lines and experts say it’s smart to have one before setting sail. The task isn’t quite as onerous as it used to be, now that wait times have returned to pre-pandemic norms of six to eight weeks for routine service and two to three weeks for the expedited process.

Cruise lines say they strongly recommend that passengers opt for the passport over other forms of identification.

“A passport is the hassle-free, gold standard for traveling between countries,” Royal Caribbean says on its website. “Boarding and disembarking through customs with a passport is usually faster than other types of ID documents.”

The U.S. State Department says travelers might need their passport “in the event of an unexpected medical evacuation or if the ship docks at an alternate port.” Travelers would also need their passports if they showed up late in a foreign port and the ship left without them — which has happened to some U.S. passengers recently.

“You should bring your passport even if your cruise says you won’t need it,” the State Department says on its information page for cruise ship passengers .

Colleen McDaniel, editor in chief of the news and review site Cruise Critic , said in an email that it would be much more difficult to get home without a passport if someone had to leave the ship.

“In such a case, you might have to rely on help from a U.S. embassy or consulate to return, which can take time,” she said.

Have a travel dilemma for By The Way Concierge? Send it to us here .

More travel tips

Vacation planning: Start with a strategy to maximize days off by taking PTO around holidays. Experts recommend taking multiple short trips for peak happiness . Want to take an ambitious trip? Here are 12 destinations to try this year — without crowds.

Cheap flights: Follow our best advice for scoring low airfare , including setting flight price alerts and subscribing to deal newsletters. If you’re set on an expensive getaway, here’s a plan to save up without straining your credit limit.

Airport chaos: We’ve got advice for every scenario , from canceled flights to lost luggage . Stuck at the rental car counter? These tips can speed up the process. And following these 52 rules of flying should make the experience better for everyone.

Expert advice: Our By The Way Concierge solves readers’ dilemmas , including whether it’s okay to ditch a partner at security, or what happens if you get caught flying with weed . Submit your question here . Or you could look to the gurus: Lonely Planet and Rick Steves .

Where can I cruise without a passport?

At TPG, we always recommend cruising with a passport, but there are many reasons why you might want to set sail without one.

What if an opportunity pops up on short notice, and you don't have a passport yet? Or what if you forgot to renew yours when it expired? What if it's only a three-night cruise to the Bahamas, and the passport application fee is almost as much as the cruise fare? Or, maybe you have children nearing age 16 and can't justify paying for passports that will only be good for five years.

First of all, do you even need a passport to cruise ? The answer is often but not always. You have options to cruise without a passport because not every sailing requires them. Thanks to an international agreement called the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative , U.S. citizens can cruise on certain itineraries within North American countries using government-issued identification (like a valid driver's license) and proof of citizenship (like a government-issued birth certificate).

The cruises that you don't need a passport for are closed-loop sailings, which depart from and return to the same port within the U.S. One-way sailings from one U.S. port to another or from a U.S. port to a foreign one would require a passport.

For more cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Before we go further, let's clarify that when we talk about cruising without a passport, we're referring to pricey passport books that some travelers do not wish to purchase. Passport cards can also be used for identification when cruising in all the places we are about to discuss; these cards are a low-cost alternative to traveling with your driver's license and birth certificate.

Let's look at the options for where you can cruise without a passport.

Cruising to Alaska is one of the easiest ways to experience all the state offers. You'll have opportunities to see glaciers and wildlife; stroll the streets of charming coastal towns; eat your fill of local crab legs and salmon; and enjoy nature on a kayak, zip line or hike.

If you're interested in cruising to Alaska without a passport, look for itineraries that begin (and end) in Seattle , San Francisco or southern California ports, such as Los Angeles or Long Beach, California. The most common length for these closed-loop Alaska cruises operated by the major cruise lines is seven nights. Cruises early or late in the season might be only four or five nights, and trips departing from LA are usually 14 nights.

What if you really want to cruise one-way from Canada to Alaska (or vice versa)? Although Canada prefers U.S. citizens who arrive by sea or land to have a passport book, it is not required as long as they have proper identification and proof of citizenship. The U.S., however, requires one of the following WHTI-approved forms of identification for entries by land or sea: passport card, enhanced driver's license, I-872 American Indian card or trusted traveler program IDs like Nexus, Sentri and Fast.

Technically, if you have one of those forms of ID but not a passport book, you can take a one-way Alaska cruise — as long as you don't have to fly to or from Canada.

More complications arise for non-passport holders who book shore excursions that involve crossing from Alaska to Canada. White Pass and Yukon Route train rides are good examples. White Pass and Yukon Route allows cruise passengers to go on the three-hour train excursion without a passport but doesn't allow them to take any longer routes. That's their policy, not a legal requirement.

This means that Alaska cruises are one instance when the passport card would be a handy alternative to traveling with both an ID card and a birth certificate. It opens up one-way itineraries.

Related: The best Alaska cruise for every type of traveler

A cruise to the Caribbean transports you to tropical islands bathed in turquoise waters. Whether you seek warm beaches, cool drinks, water sports or cultural education, you can find a Caribbean cruise to fit the bill.

It's easy to cruise without a passport in the Caribbean: Just book one of the many closed-loop, round-trip sailings departing from a U.S. port. Most major cruise lines offer sailings that range between three and 15 nights from ports like Galveston, Texas; New Orleans; multiple ports in Florida (including Miami and Fort Lauderdale); Charleston, South Carolina; Baltimore; Bayonne, New Jersey; and New York City.

Most Caribbean islands participate in the WHTI, but it's always best to check the details specific to the ports of call included in your itinerary. Don't forget that islands such as Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix are U.S. territories, so visits never require passports for U.S. citizens.

Related: The best Caribbean cruises for every type of traveler

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory, lying 643 miles off the coast of North Carolina. Hop on a cruise ship for a direct route to the island's famous beaches and golf courses. Spring and summer are the prime seasons to visit, but cruises are possible throughout the year.

Cruising without a passport to Bermuda is also easy. Apart from a few isolated cruises stopping in Bermuda as they come or go from other destinations, there are no one-way Bermuda cruises to confuse the situation. If you plan to sail without a passport, be wary of any Bermuda cruise longer than 10 nights. Those are likely to be point-to-point cruises that happen to include Bermuda.

Passport-free cruises to Bermuda include ample five- to 10-night sailings from the East Coast ports of Baltimore, Bayonne, Boston and Manhattan. Occasional itineraries also pop up throughout the Bermuda season departing from Norfolk, Virginia; Charleston; and the Florida ports of Miami, Port Canaveral (near Orlando) and Jacksonville.

Related: Does it make sense to take a short cruise to Bermuda?

Long known for delightful strands of beach and access to every imaginable form of water fun under the subtropical sun, the Bahamas are the ideal destination for easy and quick cruise vacations.

Skip the passport on three- to five-night Bahamas cruises sailing round-trip on most major cruise lines from the eastern Florida ports of Jacksonville, Port Canaveral, Fort Lauderdale's Port Everglades and Miami.

A few longer, seven- to 15-night itineraries stop in the Bahamas on their way into the Caribbean. Departures from Bayonne, Manhattan, Baltimore and Charleston will often get you weeklong Bahamas itineraries, as will sailings from Tampa, Galveston and New Orleans.

Related: Best Bahamas cruise tips for first-timers and repeat visitors alike

Our southern neighbor boasts two coastlines of cruise fun. Like most tropical cruise destinations, the top draws are the beaches and the ocean; however, cruise ports in Mexico also give you access to ancient Mayan ruins, delicious cuisine and an abundance of land activities.

Mexico's Caribbean and Pacific coasts are both accessible to cruisers who do not hold passports. If you want to visit Mexico's eastern shores, you can find three- to 15-night cruises to Costa Maya, Cozumel and Progreso. Sailings depart Florida from Miami, Tampa, Fort Lauderdale and Port Canaveral; you can also find itineraries from New Orleans, Galveston and Mobile, Alabama.

Western Mexico, often referred to as the Mexican Riviera, includes the ports of Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, Mazatlan and Ensenada, among others. Cruises with several major lines depart San Diego, San Pedro port in LA and Long Beach for voyages lasting anywhere from three to 10 nights.

Related: The best Mexico cruises for every type of traveler

From water sports to American history and Hawaiian culture, there's a lot to experience on a Hawaii cruise . The best part might be the ability to hop from island to island, sampling the flavors of each as you go.

Closed-loop Hawaii cruises that don't require passports come in two varieties. The short option is to fly to Honolulu and take a seven- or 10-night cruise on Norwegian Cruise Line 's Pride of America. This is the only large cruise ship allowed to operate entirely within the Hawaiian Islands without visiting a foreign port.

Small-ship cruise operator UnCruise Adventures also offers seven-night, inter-island Hawaiian sailings. The American-flagged ships only cruise to and from U.S. ports, so no passport is needed, as would be the case on any domestic trip.

The long-cruise options consist of 14- to 18-night round-trip sailings from San Diego, LA (Long Beach and San Pedro) and San Francisco. You won't need a passport for these closed-loop sailings, but you do need to be prepared for multiple days at sea as you cross the Pacific from California to Hawaii.

Beware of 20-plus-night cruises that are round-trip sailings from the West Coast and would seem to fit the bill for closed-loop cruises that don't require passports. Most of these cruises don't work because they also include stops in French Polynesia, which is outside of the WHTI agreement. Passports are required for the islands in the South Pacific, which means they're required for the entire cruise.

Related: The best Hawaii cruises for every type of traveler

Canada and New England

Cruises up North America's East Coast allow you to take in historical sights of early Americana, stand atop rugged cliffs on the coast of Nova Scotia or revel in the French culture of Quebec.

Mainstream cruise lines operate numerous cruises along the U.S. and Canadian coasts that don't require passports. These depart from the ports of Bayonne, Baltimore, Boston, Manhattan, Brooklyn and occasionally Norfolk. The majority of these New England and Canada cruises are weeklong fall sailings; however, a handful depart at other times of the year or are a touch longer, ranging from eight to 10 nights.

Related: The best cruises to Canada and New England

Some cruise lines also offer one-way cruises in both directions between Canada and New England. These itineraries, like Alaska cruises, might be possible without a passport book. This is the case as long as your plans don't include flying into or out of Canada and your cruise line allows you to cruise with either a passport card or other acceptable form of identification and proof of citizenship.

We checked with a few lines for you. Princess, Holland America and Celebrity all strongly recommend passport books, but they allow one of the WHTI forms of identification. Again, the passport card opens up one-way possibilities, assuming you aren't flying and your cruise only includes Canada and the U.S.

Bottom line

While cruising with a passport is always recommended, it's not required by law in certain circumstances. Closed-loop cruises from U.S. ports that visit Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean and Mexico are part of an international agreement that allows U.S. citizens to cruise without a passport. In these cases, government-issued identification and proof of U.S. citizenship are acceptable alternatives to a passport book.

Passport cards are an affordable and unquestionable alternative to carrying an ID and birth certificate. If you want to go this route, know they are not valid for travel by air into or out of any foreign country, including Canada, Mexico, Bermuda or Caribbean countries — which is the primary reason most travel advisers urge cruisers to have a passport book.

As we've shown, you have plenty of options for where to cruise without a passport, and many travelers do so without incident. However, anything from engine trouble on your cruise ship to bad weather or an accident in port might necessitate a flight home from a foreign country. This would put you in an awkward position if you didn't have a passport.

Plus, as much fun as simple round-trip cruises are, passports open up additional vacation possibilities in the form of longer, point-to-point and overseas trips. Don't dismiss registering for a passport, even as you consider where you can cruise without one.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• Top ways cruisers waste money
• 12 best cruises for people who never want to grow up
• The ultimate guide to what to pack for a cruise

Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.

The 8 Cruise Destinations That Don’t Require a Passport

Embarking on a cruise adventure can be a thrilling experience, and the great news is, you don’t always need a passport for this journey. The idea of setting sail into the horizon, with the promise of new experiences, can be enticing and liberating, especially when it’s hassle-free.

Imagine the ease of traveling without the need to go through the lengthy process of passport renewal or application. This possibility opens up a world of travel opportunities, inviting you to explore and indulge in the wonders of cruising.

Cruises that don’t require a passport offer the perfect blend of convenience and exploration. These trips often begin and end in the same port within the United States, termed as ‘closed-loop’ cruises.

Such cruises are a boon for those looking to take a break from the ordinary, offering a getaway that’s both accessible and extraordinary. The key lies in the simplicity of the process – less paperwork, and more enjoyment.

With just a few basic travel documents, including a government-issued photo ID and proof of citizenship, you can embark on these unique cruises. This simplified documentation process makes these cruises especially appealing to those who prefer not to or cannot use a passport.

Cruise Destinations That Don’t Require a Passport

The caribbean.

The Caribbean is a treasure trove of sun, sea, and diverse cultures. With options for closed-loop itineraries from numerous U.S. cities, including Miami, New York, and New Orleans, the Caribbean offers a wide array of experiences.

From the historic and adventure-packed Eastern Caribbean to the vibrant and nature-rich Southern Caribbean, and the culturally diverse Western Caribbean, there’s a slice of paradise for every traveler. Engage in activities like ziplining, waterfall swimming, and quad bike riding, or relax on pristine beaches.

Not just a destination for leisure, the Caribbean offers a journey through history and culture, with opportunities to explore ancient ruins, rainforests, and engage in wildlife encounters. This destination caters to a broad spectrum of interests, making it a perfect choice for a passport-free tropical getaway.

Cruising along the West Coast of the United States offers a unique opportunity to explore the diverse landscapes and vibrant cities of California, Washington, and Oregon without needing a passport.

These cruises typically meander along California’s stunning coastline, allowing you to experience the iconic beauty of places like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. Up north, Seattle, Washington, and Astoria, Oregon serve as scenic ports, each with its own charm.

Seattle, known for its coffee culture and markets, and Astoria, with its adventure-rich history, provide distinct experiences. West Coast cruises are ideal for those looking for a quick getaway or for first-time cruisers wanting a taste of the Californian lifestyle and the broader West Coast.

Whether it’s for a short break or a longer voyage, these cruises offer a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and sightseeing along America’s stunning Pacific coastline.

Set sail to the Bahamas, a dreamy destination for a passport-free adventure! Embrace the joy of tropical escapades right from various U.S. ports along the Atlantic Coast. Here, the sparkling waters and sun-kissed beaches of Nassau invite you to dive into its vibrant coral reefs and explore pastel-colored British colonial architecture.

Freeport offers a unique blend of local culture and natural beauty, with opportunities to kayak through the mangroves at Lucayan National Park or indulge in some serious shopping at Port Lucaya Marketplace. For an exclusive resort experience, head to Princess Cays at the southern end of Eleuthera.

Each of these Bahamian gems is accessible through a variety of closed-loop cruises, ranging from short weekend getaways to more extended voyages from ports like New York, providing a plethora of options to suit every traveler’s schedule and preference​.

Bermuda, a slice of paradise for those seeking a blend of British charm and island ease, offers a unique escape. Depart from East Coast ports like New York City, Baltimore, or Charleston and immerse yourself in this idyllic destination known for its pink-sand beaches and crystalline waters.

Here, you can engage in a variety of activities, from snorkeling to sunset rum-tasting cruises. Its size allows for ample exploration within a short timeframe, and several itineraries offer overnight stays, letting you experience both the serene days and lively nightlife of Bermuda.

With historical sites like St. Peter’s Church and the National Museum of Bermuda, you can delve deep into the island’s rich past while enjoying its present-day beauty and cultural offerings. When cruising to Bermuda, you’re not just visiting an island; you’re stepping into a blend of history, luxury, and natural splendor.

Mexico, a vibrant land of rich culture and stunning natural beauty, is another splendid destination for a passport-free cruise. Depart from Californian cities like San Francisco, San Diego, or Long Beach and set course for the Baja Peninsula.

Along the way, you might stop at Catalina Island, where outdoor activities like kayaking, zip-lining, and parasailing await. Once in Mexico, be ready to explore attractions from the flamingo lagoons of Yucatán to the historical allure of Cozumel.

These Western Caribbean locales offer an array of activities such as swimming with dolphins, exploring ancient Mayan ruins, and thrilling zip-line adventures. Whether you’re in the mood for cultural exploration or seeking adrenaline-pumping activities, Mexican Riviera voyages from the West Coast provide an eclectic mix of experiences.

Panama Canal

A cruise to the Panama Canal is a journey through one of the modern world’s most impressive engineering feats. For travelers without a passport, there’s an option to embark on a round-trip cruise from Florida that avoids making port in Colombia, adhering to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

This route allows you to experience the awe-inspiring Panama Canal without needing a passport. As you navigate through this engineering marvel, you’re surrounded by lush rainforests and vibrant wildlife, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.

The Panama Canal is not just a passage between oceans; it’s a gateway to a myriad of natural wonders and historical significance. This cruise is an adventure that combines the thrill of exploration with the marvels of modern ingenuity, making it a must-see destination for travelers.

Alaska cruises are a feast for the eyes and soul, perfect for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers alike. Embark from Seattle or San Francisco and journey to the mesmerizing ‘Land of the Midnight Sun’.

Your Alaskan adventure includes visits to quaint waterfront towns like Juneau, Skagway, and Ketchikan. Experience the grandeur of icy glaciers, either by boat or seaplane, and keep an eye out for majestic whales.

Activities like dog sledding add to the excitement. Plus, a stop in Victoria, British Columbia, adds an international flair to your journey, offering a mix of historical and modern attractions, from castles to trolley rides and lush gardens. This cruise guarantees a vacation filled with remarkable memories and breathtaking sights.

Hawaii, an American gem, promises an exotic and exhilarating experience. This tropical haven is known for its black-sand beaches, volcanic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Hawaiian cruises offer diverse activities, from surfing and snorkeling to sampling the local cuisine and experiencing traditional hula dancing.

The state’s allure isn’t just in its beaches and volcanoes; its culinary scene and cultural experiences are equally enchanting. With Hawaii’s welcoming atmosphere and breathtaking scenery, your vacation there is bound to be unforgettable.

This destination proves that you don’t have to leave the U.S. to find a paradise that feels worlds away. A Hawaiian cruise is an ideal choice for those seeking a unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion.

Final Thoughts

Exploring the world by sea is a thrilling experience, and the great news is, you don’t always need a passport for these adventures. From the rugged beauty of Alaska to the sun-kissed shores of the West Coast, the options are diverse and exciting.

Each destination offers its unique blend of culture, scenery, and experiences, proving that incredible journeys await just a cruise away, even without a passport. These destinations not only cater to diverse interests but also make cruising more accessible, inviting everyone to indulge in the joys of travel​.

Mexico Passport Expiration Rules and Requirements [2024]

Planning a vacation to Mexico, and your passport is about to expire? 

Don’t worry. 

Your travel plans might not be ruined just yet. After all, Mexico’s passport expiration requirements are more forgiving than those of many other countries. 

So much so that even if your passport expires in a month, you might still be able to travel to Mexico.

Passport Rules for Mexico: Explained

Can i travel back to the us with a less than 6 months passport.

Mexico attracts over  15M Americans  yearly, and it’s easy to see why.

Unlike many other countries, Mexico  doesn’t require  your passport to be valid for six months after your departure date. As per the  Mexican Immigration Authorities , you are good to go as long as your passport is valid during your stay and has at least one blank page for a stamp. 

Does this rule on passport expiration apply no matter how you enter Mexico? 

Well, sometimes, more than a valid passport is required. Other times, you might not even need one.

Confused? 

Let us explain.

Traveling to Mexico by sea

First things first:

Travelers arriving in Mexico by sea have several options, and it’s important to understand each one:

For standard cruises, the usual rules for Mexican passport expiration apply. You’ll need a valid passport with at least one blank page for a stamp.

Closed-loop cruise

For cruises starting and ending at the same US port, Americans don’t need passports, though it’s wise to have one or at least some form of ID or birth certificate. Check with your cruise organizer for any additional requirements.

Private boat

Traveling to Mexico on a private vessel? A valid US passport card is enough if you stay on the water. However, you’ll need a US passport book to go ashore.

Note:  US citizens generally don’t need to show any travel documents if they only stop by a port city (like Veracruz or Altamira) for a brief visit.

Traveling to Mexico by land

While arriving in Mexico by air or sea typically requires only a valid passport (or a state-issued photo ID for certain cruises), entering via a land border involves  extra steps .

In addition to having an ID, the Mexican government mandates that tourists present a tourist entry permit known as  Forma Migratoria Multiple  (FMM).

US citizens will need an FMM when:

• Staying in Mexico for over 72 hours.
• Traveling more than 12 miles inland from the border.

You can obtain an FMM in the immediate border area (note that you must pay for your permit in cash). Alternatively,  you can apply for FMM online  before your trip to avoid long lines at border control.

Mexico’s passport expiration policies permit entry even if your travel document is valid for less than six months. 

Re-entering the United States might be more complicated for some foreign nationals.

To ensure you can return to the US from Mexico with a passport nearing expiration, see a list of  countries exempt from the six-month validity rule .

Alternatively, you can renew your passport now to enjoy a  decade  of worry-free travel. Use  PhotoAiD® for Android  or  PhotoAiD® for iOS  to take a photo for your passport in just a few clicks.

Can I fly to Mexico with less than 6 months on my passport?

Yes, you can fly to Mexico even if your passport has less than six months remaining before it expires. Mexico doesn’t enforce the 6-month passport validity rule that many other countries do.

Roxana is a writer with 3+ years of experience. As a Master in psycholinguistics, she blends her passion for language and communication with insights from diverse cultures, making her content resonate with a broad audience.

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