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Similar in definition and basing:.

Experimental multi-purpose guided missile JAGM

Experimental multi-purpose guided missile JAGM

X-66 aircraft missile

X-66 aircraft missile

 TAURUS KEPD 350 long-range cruise missile

TAURUS KEPD 350 long-range cruise missile

Aircraft guided missile X-59MK (X-59MK2)

Aircraft guided missile X-59MK (X-59MK2)

K-10S cruise missile (K-10 "Kometa-10" complex)

K-10S cruise missile (K-10 "Kometa-10" complex)

COP-1 "Comet" cruise missile

COP-1 "Comet" cruise missile

X-20 cruise missile (K-20 complex)

X-20 cruise missile (K-20 complex)

CEB-2 cruise missile (K-16 complex)

CEB-2 cruise missile (K-16 complex)

Airborne ballistic missile XAGM-48A Skybolt

Airborne ballistic missile XAGM-48A Skybolt

NSM anti-ship missile

NSM anti-ship missile

  • Missiles of the World

Kh-55 (AS-15)

The Kh-55 (NATO: AS-15 “Kent) is an air-launched cruise missile developed by the Soviet Union starting in 1971. Originally designed as a strategic system capable of delivering a nuclear warhead 2,500 km, the missile has given rise to several variants. These include the Kh-55SM, an extended range version; the Kh-555, a conventional version; and the Kh-65SE, a conventional version designed for export.

Kh-55 (AS-15 “Kent”) at a Glance

kh-55

Kh-55 Development

The Kh-55SM is an extended range version. To achieve the extra range, conformal fuel tanks are mounted on both sides of the fuselage. It also has a more powerful engine, producing 450 kg of thrust. See below for the main differences.

  • Slightly larger body diameter due to the fuel tanks, 0.77 m.
  • Increased launch weight, 1,500 kg.
  • Increased range, 3,000 km.

The Kh-555 is a conventional variant of the Kh-55. The nuclear warhead has been replaced by a 400 kg unitary HE, penetration HE, or submunitions warhead. Other notable changes include the following:

  • Larger conformal fuel tanks (compared to the Kh-55SM).
  • Reduced radar cross-section.
  • Improved accuracy.
  • Increased range, 3,500 km.

Kh-65SE and Kh-SD

Similarities with iran’s soumar.

In 2000, reports suggest that Ukraine exported six Kh-55SM missiles to China, and in 2001, exported another six to Iran. Two Russian nationals, with the help of at least one Ukrainian official, created a series of front companies to hide and facilitate the transaction. 6 This is considered one the worst cases of missile proliferation in modern times given the advanced capabilities of the Kh-55 series.

On March 8, 2015, Iran unveiled the Soumar ground-launched cruise missile . The origin of the Soumar appears to be from the nuclear capable Russian Kh-55. In 2005, Ukraine acknowledged that 12 Kh-55’s (without nuclear warheads) were illegally sold to Iran in 2001 through a black market counterfeit operation.

  • “Kh-55 (AS-15 ‘Kent’/Kh-555/RKV-500/Kh-65)” in IHS Jane’s Weapons: Strategic 2015-2016, ed. James C. O’Halloran (United Kingdom: IHS, 2015), 184-86.
  • Carlo Kopp, “Soviet/Russian Cruise Missiles” Air Power Australia. April 2012, http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Rus-Cruise-Missiles.html#mozTocId152650.
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May 9, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

By Tara Subramaniam , Christian Edwards, Eliza Mackintosh , Aditi Sangal , Adrienne Vogt , Mike Hayes and Tori B. Powell , CNN

Ukrainian Air Force says it shot down 23 Russian cruise missiles

From CNN's Josh Pennington

All but two of 25 cruise missiles fired by Russia against Ukraine overnight Tuesday were intercepted by the country's air defenses, the Ukrainian Air Force said in a statement.

"In total, during two waves of shelling of Ukraine on the night of May 9, 2023, the Russian occupiers launched 25 Kalibr and X-101/X-555 cruise missiles," the statement said, adding that 23 missiles fired from the sea and the air were destroyed.

The Ukrainian military warned earlier this week that Russia is trying to wear down Ukraine's air defenses ahead of an anticipated counteroffensive.

A part of a cruise missile shot down during a Russian missile strike is seen in the backyard of a house in Kyiv, Ukraine on May 9.

Falling debris: Shrapnel from a downed missile landed in a private yard in Kyiv's Holosiivskyi district, Mayor Vitaly Klitschko said in a statement Tuesday. There was no damage and nobody was hurt, he said. Explosives experts and emergency responders were working at the scene, he added. 

The intercepted attacks Tuesday come after Klitschko said Russian strikes early Monday marked Moscow's "most massive" drone attack on the capital.

Ukrainian Eurovision duo launch fundraiser for premature war babies 

From CNN's Mariya Knight

Tvorchi attend the Eurovision contest in Liverpool, England, on May 7.

Tvorchi, the duo representing Ukraine at this year’s Eurovision Song Contest, have launched a fundraiser for equipment to help Ukrainian babies born prematurely due to war stressors. 

The fundraiser is in partnership with Visa and United24, an official fundraising platform launched by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

According to United24, “because of the war, the number of such newborns has increased by at least 15% and behind this figure there are thousands of vulnerable children who were born prematurely and cannot survive without special assistance.” 

During the Eurovision opening ceremony on Sunday in the English city of Liverpool, the duo wore costumes with the names and weights of Ukrainian babies born prematurely displayed on their jackets. 

“Sofia, 1340 grams. Marichka, 804.6 grams. Nikita, 1280 grams. Alice, 1600 grams. Denis, 900 grams...These names and weights are displayed on our costumes, that we wore on the turquoise Eurovision runway,” they said in an Instagram post Monday. “They belong to children who were born in Ukraine during the war, very tiny. More often, because their mothers experienced stress during pregnancy due to explosions, shelling and a constant sense of threat. “These babies survived — their little hearts were saved by intensive care incubators.”

The goal of the initiative is to attract international support to raise nearly $270,000 to buy 10 incubators for Ukrainian infants, according to the United24 website. 

Eurovision is traditionally hosted by the defending champion's country. Ukraine won the contest in 2022 but cannot host it due to the ongoing conflict. The theme of Eurovision 2023 is "United by music" with the first semifinals to start on May 9. 

Ukraine shoots down more than a dozen cruise missiles over Kyiv, military says

An explosion is seen in the sky over the city during a Russian missile strike in Kyiv, Ukraine on May 9.

Ukrainian air defenses destroyed about 15 cruise missiles launched by Russia in the airspace over Kyiv in the early hours of Tuesday, a Ukrainian military official said.

In a Telegram post, Serhiy Popko, head of the city's military administration, said preliminary information indicated there were no casualties and little damage caused.

“In the Holosiiv district, a fire broke out in the yard of a private house as a result of falling debris and the removal of debris on the road in the Shevchenkiv district,” he said. “The launched cruise missiles, most notably of the X-101 (X-555) type, did not reach their targets. The anti-aircraft defense of the capital worked perfectly again!"

Popko said the attack was "carried out by four Tu-95MS strategic bombers from the Caspian Sea region,” in the fifth air assault launched by Russia against Kyiv since the beginning of May.

Some context: The intercepted attacks Tuesday come after Kyiv's mayor said Russian strikes early Monday marked Moscow's "most massive" drone attack on the capital since the invasion began last year. The Ukrainian military has warned that Russia is trying to wear down Ukraine's air defenses ahead of an anticipated counteroffensive.

Russia has little to celebrate on its annual Victory Day as Ukraine war falters. Here's the latest

From CNN staff

It's Victory Day in Russia, where an annual Moscow parade is set to take place in an  exhibition of patriotism  marking the Soviet Union's role in defeating Nazi Germany in World War II.

The day is the most significant in Russian President Vladimir Putin's calendar, and he has long used it to rally public support and demonstrate the country's military prowess.

But in light of two recent alleged Kremlin drone attacks, deepening fissures between senior Russian officials over war tactics, and an expected Ukrainian spring offensive, tensions in Moscow are at an all-time-high ahead of the second parade since Russia launched its invasion.

Here are the latest developments:

  • Muted celebrations: Thousands of people   will line the streets of Moscow's Red Square on Tuesday as part of Russia's annual  Victory Day parade , when the Kremlin will display a front of military might and grandeur contrasting with its faltering military campaign in Ukraine . But several regions in Russia — many near the border with Ukraine — have scaled down preparations for the May 9 spectacle due to security concerns and a lack of military equipment to display.
  • "Most massive attack": Russia launched a wave of strikes on Ukraine early Monday in what Kyiv mayor  Vitali Klitschko  called its "most massive attack ." The mayor said five people were injured in capital, but no deaths were reported.  Other attacks were recorded  in Ukraine's Kharkiv and Kherson regions.
  • New US aid:  The United States is set to announce  a $1.2 billion aid package  to Ukraine as early as Tuesday, according to a US official familiar with the package. It comes at a critical point with Ukraine’s counteroffensive against Russian forces looming. The package will include drones, artillery ammunition and air defense missiles as well as other capabilities, the official said.
  • Wagner resupplies:  Yevgeny Prigozhin, head of Russian mercenary group Wagner, said preliminary information indicates that his fighters in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut have  started to receive more ammunition . Prigozhin had repeatedly complained that his units were not receiving enough munitions from Russia’s defense establishment. Last week, he announced they would  withdraw from Bakhmut  — a threat he now appears to be rowing back on. 
  • Mariupol mobilization:  Kremlin-backed authorities in the occupied Ukrainian city of Mariupol are in the process of  mobilizing residents who have Russian passports , the exiled city council claimed on Telegram. Denis Pushilin, head of the Russian-backed self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, which administers Mariupol, signed a decree allowing the mobilization of Russian citizens in the occupied region on March 31. 
  • Officials' departure:  A significant part of the Russian-installed administration of Skadovsk  left the occupied city near the Black Sea on Sunday, Ukrainian military officials said. The activities of Skadovsk’s district and city administrations were "suspended," the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said in its daily update. On Saturday night, "the occupiers loaded documentation, office equipment, and other property of state institutions into vehicles," before leaving with their families on Sunday morning, the Ukrainian military said.

US set to announce $1.2 billion aid package to Ukraine ahead of counteroffensive

From CNN's Oren Liebermann

The United States is set to announce a $1.2 billion aid package to Ukraine as early as Tuesday, according to a US official familiar with the package. It comes at a critical point with Ukraine’s counteroffensive against Russian forces looming. 

The package will include drones, artillery ammunition and air defense missiles as well as other capabilities, the official said.

The package — first reported by the Associated Press — will fall under the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), which means it will be contracted and purchased from manufacturers instead of pulled directly from Defense Department stocks in a drawdown.

Instead of supplying Ukraine with the weapons it currently needs, USAI packages are intended to create a medium and long-term supply for Ukraine.

Last week, the Pentagon announced its 37th drawdown package for Ukraine since August 2021. The $300 million package included additional ammunition for the HIMARS rocket system, artillery and tank ammunition, anti-tank weapons and more. 

Russia launched its "most massive" attack with drones Monday, Kyiv mayor says

An apartment building damaged by remains of a drone shot down during a Russian overnight strike, in Kyiv, Ukraine on May 8.

Russia's wave of strikes on Ukraine early Monday was its "most massive" drone attack since the invasion began last year, Kyiv mayor  Vitali Klitschko  said.

“I visited a high-rise building that was hit by fragments of a Russian drone at night,” Klitschko wrote in a statement on Telegram. “Last night, the barbarians staged the most massive attack with kamikaze drones. Almost 60 'Shaheds' were launched,” more than half of which targeted Kyiv, according to Klitschko.   

Other attacks were recorded in Ukraine's Kharkiv and Kherson regions.

The Ukrainian military said it repelled the assault on the capital, the latest in Moscow’s efforts to  wear down its air defense system . According to Kyiv's mayor, “36 drones flew to the capital” but were shot down by air defense forces.

“However, debris from several drones damaged some social facilities and a residential high-rise building in Sviatoshyn district,” Klitschko said.

The mayor said the drone attack did not cause any deaths, “but five people were injured in two districts of the city.” 

“Three of them were in high-rise buildings. Two victims were hospitalized, one of them underwent surgery. Doctors say that there is no threat to their lives,” he added.

Shahed drones  are manufactured in Iran and have been frequently deployed by Russian forces in Ukraine. 

Wagner forces in Bakhmut are receiving more ammunition, head of private military group says

From CNN’s Uliana Pavlova

Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of the private Russian military group Wagner, said on Monday that preliminary information indicates that his fighters in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut have started to receive more ammunition.  

“Ammunition supplies, according to preliminary data, we continue to receive. I haven't seen it in person yet,” Prigozhin said in a voice memo posted to his Telegram channel late on Monday. 

Prigozhin has repeatedly complained that his Wagner units are not receiving enough ammunition from Russia’s defense establishment. Last week, he announced they would  withdraw from Bakhmut  — a threat he now appears to be rowing back on. 

Earlier Monday, a  Ukrainian commander in Bakhmut  said his unit faces “constant” shelling and had seen no evidence of the Russian ammunition shortage that Prigozhin had claimed.

Russia-backed officials depart occupied city on Black Sea, Ukraine's military says

From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

A significant part of the Russian-installed administration of Skadovsk left the occupied city on Sunday, Ukrainian military officials said. 

The activities of Skadovsk’s district and city administrations were “suspended,” the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said in its daily update.

On Saturday night, “the occupiers loaded documentation, office equipment, and other property of state institutions into vehicles,” before leaving with their families on Sunday morning, Ukrainian military officials said.

The General Staff claims the Russians planned to transport the “documents and looted property," by sea, further into Russian-held territory. 

Skadovsk sits on the Black Sea. 

The statement said similar activity was occurring in the nearby villages of Krasne, Shevchenko, Shyroke, Ulianivka and Petrivka, as well as in Mykhailivka — some 28 kilometers (17 miles) away. 

Mariupol occupiers are mobilizing Russian citizens, city's exiled council claims

Kremlin-backed authorities in the occupied Ukrainian city of Mariupol are in the process of  mobilizing residents who have Russian passports , the exiled city council claimed on Telegram. 

“Mobilization has begun in Mariupol. This is reported by the city residents themselves,” the statement read, adding that men working in the public sector were the first to receive referrals from the military commissariat for medical examinations.

The Telegram post included a photo of a document which the authors said is a referral, received by a resident. 

"Draft boards have started working in Mariupol. The occupiers are already looking for citizens who do not fulfill their 'military obligations'. The enemy plans to conscript men until August," said Vadym Boichenko, the exiled Ukrainian mayor of Mariupol.

Denis Pushilin, head of the Russian-backed self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, which administers Mariupol, signed a decree allowing the mobilization of Russian citizens in the occupied region on March 31. 

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Air defense destroyed 7 cruise missiles and 32 attack drones during night strikes

As a result of the air battle, 7 x-101/x-555 cruise missiles and 32 Shahed-131/136 attack drones of the enemy were destroyed. This is reported by the commander of the Air Forces, Lieutenant General Nikolai Oleshchuk, reports  UNN .

On the night of May 30, 2024, enemy forces attacked facilities and critical infrastructure in Ukraine. The attack was carried out using 8 S-300/S-400 anti-aircraft guided missiles, as well as 11 x-101/x-555 cruise missiles launched from TU-95 Ms strategic aviation aircraft, and 32 Shahed-131/136 attack drones.

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Russian strategic nuclear forces

Test of a kh-555 cruise missile.

Russia conducted a new test of a Kh-555 air-launched cruise missile - a conventional version of the Kh-55, which has been in service with the strategic aviation since 1981. The first test of Kh-555 was conducted in 1999 and, according to a representative of the Ministry of Defense , was accepted for service in 2004. Development of the new missile is apparently part of a plan to convert some of the strategic bombers for conventional missions. The range demonstrated by the missile in the last test is about 2000 km.

Is the Raduga Design Bureau responsible for this project? They were involved in the Kh 101 (conventional), Kh-102 (nuclear) missile development canceled in the late 1990’s. This cruise missile was to succeed the Kh-55 (NATO AS-15 Kent) strategic weapon. Is it possible the Kh101-102 project will be resurrected?

Frank Shuler USA

As usual, it's hard to get any specifics about weapon programs in Russia, but the last time I checked it looked as if Kh-101/102 program was very much alive. It was even promised that it will enter service some time this year (which, as I understand, won't happen).

If the Kh101-102 project not only continues but also is in near -production status, I wonder if the Kh-555 cruise missile is a re-manufactured Kh-55, (AS-15 Kent) procured as an interim solution? Similar to the United States’ conventional payload rebuilt CALCM from the nuclear ALCM. Just curious…

Yes, this seems to be the case. I would guess that Kh-555 is essentially a Kh-55 with a new guidance.

Pavel, when Western or Russian sources, media or government, review the capabilities of the Russian bombers in Strategic Aviation, little mention is made of nuclear gravity bombs in the arsenal. Does Russia have nuclear bomb inventories for its Tu-95 and Tu-160 fleets? Are there any published details?

No, there are no nuclear gravity bombs for the currently deployed Tu-95MS and Tu-160. One Tu-160 is being converted to carry gravity bombs , but these would probably be conventional.

Interesting. This is obviously a much different approach than the US Air Force. Thanks.

While we were on the previous topic of Russian tactical nuclear weapons, I had another question. If the Russian military has only cruise missile strategic nuclear weapon's delivery, as opposed to gravity bombs, does the same hold true for their tactical inventory? Are most, or all, of Russia’s tactical weapons delivered by treaty limited (600 mile range) ballistic missiles and short range cruise missiles launched by, say, Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire bombers? Or is there an inventory of nuclear gravity bombs for tactical missions? And if so, what Russian aircraft are "nuclear capable"?

Chuck Thornton and Gunnar Arbman published a couple of interesting reports on Russian tactical nuclear weapons (the links are here ). There is some information there on gravity bombs. My understanding is that Russia has an inventory and will probably keep it for the time being.

Interesting read, thanks!

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Air defence destroys 47 russian cruise missiles out of 55 launched.

On 26 January, Russia launched 55 different missiles, and out of them 47 cruise missiles were shot down during the large-scale missile attack on Ukraine.

Source: Valerii Zaluzhnyi, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, on Facebook ; Air Force Command of Armed Forces of Ukraine on Facebook

Details: According to the data of the Air Force Command, the Russian forces used high-precision air and sea-based missiles:

- -47 Kinzhal hypersonic missiles launched from two MiG-31K interceptors (from the Russian territory);

-  X-101/X-555 cruise missiles launched from six Tu-95MS strategic bombers that flew over the Caspian Sea;

- Kalibr cruise missiles launched from surface vessels and submarines that had taken positions in the Black Sea.

In general, the Russian forces launched 55 air and sea-based missiles (up to 2 Kh-47 Kinzhal missiles, up to 40 Kh-101/Kh-555 missiles, up to 9 Kalibr missiles, 4 Kh-59 missiles).

The forces and means of Air Defence of the Armed Forces of Ukraine shot down 47 cruise missiles, 20 of them near the city of Kyiv . In addition, three of the four Kh-59 guided air missiles did not reach their targets.

Quote from Air Force : "Units of the Anti-Aircraft Missile Forces, fighter jets and mobile fire groups of the Air Force engaged in the fighting, coordinating their efforts with anti-aircraft units of other parts if Ukraine's defence forces".

Quote from Zaluzhnyi: "The goal of the Russians remains the same – psychological pressure on Ukrainians and the destruction of critical infrastructure.

But we cannot be broken! Thank you to the military personnel who keep the sky above Ukraine [safe – ed.]!"

Background:

Early on 26 January, air raid siren was sounded all over Ukraine due to a threat of a missile attack by the Russians.

Later, the Air Force reported that the occupiers launched more than 30 missiles on Ukraine. Explosions thundered in several oblasts.

Kyiv Mayor Vitalii Klitschko said that one person was killed and two victims were hospitalised as a result of a Russian missile attack in the Holosiivskyi district.

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May 9, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

By Tara Subramaniam , Christian Edwards, Eliza Mackintosh , Aditi Sangal , Adrienne Vogt , Mike Hayes and Tori B. Powell , CNN

Ukraine shoots down more than a dozen cruise missiles over Kyiv, military says

From CNN's Mariya Knight

An explosion is seen in the sky over the city during a Russian missile strike in Kyiv, Ukraine on May 9.

Ukrainian air defenses destroyed about 15 cruise missiles launched by Russia in the airspace over Kyiv in the early hours of Tuesday, a Ukrainian military official said.

In a Telegram post, Serhiy Popko, head of the city's military administration, said preliminary information indicated there were no casualties and little damage caused.

“In the Holosiiv district, a fire broke out in the yard of a private house as a result of falling debris and the removal of debris on the road in the Shevchenkiv district,” he said. “The launched cruise missiles, most notably of the X-101 (X-555) type, did not reach their targets. The anti-aircraft defense of the capital worked perfectly again!"

Popko said the attack was "carried out by four Tu-95MS strategic bombers from the Caspian Sea region,” in the fifth air assault launched by Russia against Kyiv since the beginning of May.

Some context: The intercepted attacks Tuesday come after Kyiv's mayor said Russian strikes early Monday marked Moscow's "most massive" drone attack on the capital since the invasion began last year. The Ukrainian military has warned that Russia is trying to wear down Ukraine's air defenses ahead of an anticipated counteroffensive.

Russia has little to celebrate on its annual Victory Day as Ukraine war falters. Here's the latest

From CNN staff

It's Victory Day in Russia, where an annual Moscow parade is set to take place in an  exhibition of patriotism  marking the Soviet Union's role in defeating Nazi Germany in World War II.

The day is the most significant in Russian President Vladimir Putin's calendar, and he has long used it to rally public support and demonstrate the country's military prowess.

But in light of two recent alleged Kremlin drone attacks, deepening fissures between senior Russian officials over war tactics, and an expected Ukrainian spring offensive, tensions in Moscow are at an all-time-high ahead of the second parade since Russia launched its invasion.

Here are the latest developments:

  • Muted celebrations: Thousands of people   will line the streets of Moscow's Red Square on Tuesday as part of Russia's annual  Victory Day parade , when the Kremlin will display a front of military might and grandeur contrasting with its faltering military campaign in Ukraine . But several regions in Russia — many near the border with Ukraine — have scaled down preparations for the May 9 spectacle due to security concerns and a lack of military equipment to display.
  • "Most massive attack": Russia launched a wave of strikes on Ukraine early Monday in what Kyiv mayor  Vitali Klitschko  called its "most massive attack ." The mayor said five people were injured in capital, but no deaths were reported.  Other attacks were recorded  in Ukraine's Kharkiv and Kherson regions.
  • New US aid:  The United States is set to announce  a $1.2 billion aid package  to Ukraine as early as Tuesday, according to a US official familiar with the package. It comes at a critical point with Ukraine’s counteroffensive against Russian forces looming. The package will include drones, artillery ammunition and air defense missiles as well as other capabilities, the official said.
  • Wagner resupplies:  Yevgeny Prigozhin, head of Russian mercenary group Wagner, said preliminary information indicates that his fighters in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut have  started to receive more ammunition . Prigozhin had repeatedly complained that his units were not receiving enough munitions from Russia’s defense establishment. Last week, he announced they would  withdraw from Bakhmut  — a threat he now appears to be rowing back on. 
  • Mariupol mobilization:  Kremlin-backed authorities in the occupied Ukrainian city of Mariupol are in the process of  mobilizing residents who have Russian passports , the exiled city council claimed on Telegram. Denis Pushilin, head of the Russian-backed self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, which administers Mariupol, signed a decree allowing the mobilization of Russian citizens in the occupied region on March 31. 
  • Officials' departure:  A significant part of the Russian-installed administration of Skadovsk  left the occupied city near the Black Sea on Sunday, Ukrainian military officials said. The activities of Skadovsk’s district and city administrations were "suspended," the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said in its daily update. On Saturday night, "the occupiers loaded documentation, office equipment, and other property of state institutions into vehicles," before leaving with their families on Sunday morning, the Ukrainian military said.

US set to announce $1.2 billion aid package to Ukraine ahead of counteroffensive

From CNN's Oren Liebermann

The United States is set to announce a $1.2 billion aid package to Ukraine as early as Tuesday, according to a US official familiar with the package. It comes at a critical point with Ukraine’s counteroffensive against Russian forces looming. 

The package will include drones, artillery ammunition and air defense missiles as well as other capabilities, the official said.

The package — first reported by the Associated Press — will fall under the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), which means it will be contracted and purchased from manufacturers instead of pulled directly from Defense Department stocks in a drawdown.

Instead of supplying Ukraine with the weapons it currently needs, USAI packages are intended to create a medium and long-term supply for Ukraine.

Last week, the Pentagon announced its 37th drawdown package for Ukraine since August 2021. The $300 million package included additional ammunition for the HIMARS rocket system, artillery and tank ammunition, anti-tank weapons and more. 

Russia launched its "most massive" attack with drones Monday, Kyiv mayor says

An apartment building damaged by remains of a drone shot down during a Russian overnight strike, in Kyiv, Ukraine on May 8.

Russia's wave of strikes on Ukraine early Monday was its "most massive" drone attack since the invasion began last year, Kyiv mayor  Vitali Klitschko  said.

“I visited a high-rise building that was hit by fragments of a Russian drone at night,” Klitschko wrote in a statement on Telegram. “Last night, the barbarians staged the most massive attack with kamikaze drones. Almost 60 'Shaheds' were launched,” more than half of which targeted Kyiv, according to Klitschko.   

Other attacks were recorded in Ukraine's Kharkiv and Kherson regions.

The Ukrainian military said it repelled the assault on the capital, the latest in Moscow’s efforts to  wear down its air defense system . According to Kyiv's mayor, “36 drones flew to the capital” but were shot down by air defense forces.

“However, debris from several drones damaged some social facilities and a residential high-rise building in Sviatoshyn district,” Klitschko said.

The mayor said the drone attack did not cause any deaths, “but five people were injured in two districts of the city.” 

“Three of them were in high-rise buildings. Two victims were hospitalized, one of them underwent surgery. Doctors say that there is no threat to their lives,” he added.

Shahed drones  are manufactured in Iran and have been frequently deployed by Russian forces in Ukraine. 

Wagner forces in Bakhmut are receiving more ammunition, head of private military group says

From CNN’s Uliana Pavlova

Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of the private Russian military group Wagner, said on Monday that preliminary information indicates that his fighters in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut have started to receive more ammunition.  

“Ammunition supplies, according to preliminary data, we continue to receive. I haven't seen it in person yet,” Prigozhin said in a voice memo posted to his Telegram channel late on Monday. 

Prigozhin has repeatedly complained that his Wagner units are not receiving enough ammunition from Russia’s defense establishment. Last week, he announced they would  withdraw from Bakhmut  — a threat he now appears to be rowing back on. 

Earlier Monday, a  Ukrainian commander in Bakhmut  said his unit faces “constant” shelling and had seen no evidence of the Russian ammunition shortage that Prigozhin had claimed.

Russia-backed officials depart occupied city on Black Sea, Ukraine's military says

From CNN’s Kostan Nechyporenko in Kyiv

A significant part of the Russian-installed administration of Skadovsk left the occupied city on Sunday, Ukrainian military officials said. 

The activities of Skadovsk’s district and city administrations were “suspended,” the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said in its daily update.

On Saturday night, “the occupiers loaded documentation, office equipment, and other property of state institutions into vehicles,” before leaving with their families on Sunday morning, Ukrainian military officials said.

The General Staff claims the Russians planned to transport the “documents and looted property," by sea, further into Russian-held territory. 

Skadovsk sits on the Black Sea. 

The statement said similar activity was occurring in the nearby villages of Krasne, Shevchenko, Shyroke, Ulianivka and Petrivka, as well as in Mykhailivka — some 28 kilometers (17 miles) away. 

Mariupol occupiers are mobilizing Russian citizens, city's exiled council claims

Kremlin-backed authorities in the occupied Ukrainian city of Mariupol are in the process of  mobilizing residents who have Russian passports , the exiled city council claimed on Telegram. 

“Mobilization has begun in Mariupol. This is reported by the city residents themselves,” the statement read, adding that men working in the public sector were the first to receive referrals from the military commissariat for medical examinations.

The Telegram post included a photo of a document which the authors said is a referral, received by a resident. 

"Draft boards have started working in Mariupol. The occupiers are already looking for citizens who do not fulfill their 'military obligations'. The enemy plans to conscript men until August," said Vadym Boichenko, the exiled Ukrainian mayor of Mariupol.

Denis Pushilin, head of the Russian-backed self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, which administers Mariupol, signed a decree allowing the mobilization of Russian citizens in the occupied region on March 31. 

"No way out for us": Civilians await evacuation as Ukraine increases pressure on frontline towns

From CNN's Nick Paton Walsh, Natalie Gallón, Kosta Gak, and Peter Rudden in Mala Tokmachka, Ukraine

In this vacant and damaged village, news of Russia’s evacuation of occupied  towns  along the southern front cannot come soon enough.

Ukrainian-held Mala Tokmachka, just over a mile (2 kilometers) from Russian-held territory in the  Zaporizhzhia  region, has been left ghostly and battered by shelling, leaving the central square pockmarked, and the school’s facade torn off. Shrapnel is mixed in with fallen pine cones.

Raisa, a local woman passing some Ukrainian soldiers on her bicycle, said the explosions had picked up recently and she had heard small arms fire from the nearby highway. “There is no way out for us,” she said, of the remaining 200 civilians. “We have no water, gas or power for more than a year.”

Just 9 miles (15 kilometers) down the road is  Polohy , a town that Russian occupiers said Friday they would evacuate, a process which local sources said had got underway at the weekend, although some Russian soldiers apparently remain in place.

The town is a focus for Ukraine's spring counteroffensive. While Kyiv has said it will not announce its commencement so as to cause maximum surprise, recent statements from Russian officials in occupied areas about attacks have indicated at least its opening stages are likely underway.

Polohy is one of over a dozen frontline settlements that occupying forces announced Friday would be emptied of civilians. A Russian occupation official, Yuri Balitsky, said “we cannot risk the safety of people and will provide funds for organized travel, lump sum payments, accommodation and meals.” He added children would undergo rehabilitation and rest in children’s camps,” echoing the language of previous incidents that Ukraine has dubbed forced deportation and on which the International Criminal Court based a war crimes indictment against Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Read the full story here.

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X-555 X12

Russian cruise missile. 12 guided munitions are mounted on a special pod.

Characteristics

Vital stats, damage statistics, weapon statistics, projectile statistics, aircraft with this module.

TU-160M

IMAGES

  1. Kh-55 strategic cruise missile (KV-500)

    x 555 cruise missile

  2. Russian X-555 air-launched cruise missile

    x 555 cruise missile

  3. Russia fires cruise missiles with dummy nuclear warheads at Ukraine

    x 555 cruise missile

  4. Стратегическая крылатая ракета Х-55 (РКВ-500)

    x 555 cruise missile

  5. Стратегическая крылатая ракета Х-55 (РКВ-500)

    x 555 cruise missile

  6. Strategic bomber Tu-160 White Swan and its weapons. 12 X-555 cruise

    x 555 cruise missile

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COMMENTS

  1. Kh-55

    The Kh-55 (Russian: Х-55, also known as RKV-500; NATO reporting name: AS-15 "Kent") is a Soviet/Russian subsonic air-launched cruise missile, designed by MKB Raduga in the 1970s. It has a range of up to 2,500 km (1,350 nmi) and can carry nuclear warheads. Kh-55 is launched exclusively from bomber aircraft and has spawned a number of conventionally armed variants mainly for tactical use, such ...

  2. Kh-55 strategic cruise missile (KV-500)

    In the west, X-555 received the designation AS-15 "Kent". ... In two gruzootseke supersonic Tu-160 can accommodate 12 long-range cruise missiles X-55SM (with additional tanks) or 24 conventional cruise missiles X-55. Modifications to the rocket: X-55OC (product 121) differs guidance system with an optical correlator on the reference image of ...

  3. Kh-55 (AS-15)

    The Kh-55 (NATO: AS-15 "Kent) is an air-launched cruise missile developed by the Soviet Union starting in 1971. Originally designed as a strategic system capable of delivering a nuclear warhead 2,500 km, the missile has given rise to several variants. These include the Kh-55SM, an extended range version; the Kh-555, a conventional version ...

  4. Kh-555 Cruise Missile: A Soviet-Era Weapon Used as a Tool ...

    The Kh-55 Cruise Missile - A Soviet-era Weapon, the predecessor of the Kh-555. The Kh-555 cruise missile was created as a non-nuclear version of its predecessor, the Kh-55 missile, developed in the 1970s and 1980s. The Kh-55 was developed as a response to the American AGM-86 and copied the concept of air defense breakthrough with low-altitude ...

  5. Ukrainian Air Force says it shot down 23 Russian cruise missiles

    "In total, during two waves of shelling of Ukraine on the night of May 9, 2023, the Russian occupiers launched 25 Kalibr and X-101/X-555 cruise missiles," the statement said, adding that 23 ...

  6. Russia Tests New Cruise Missile

    The X-555 missile is a conventional modification of the nuclear-tipped X-55 that had been designed for strategic bomber aircraft like the Tupolev Tu-160 or the Tu-95. Moscow (UPI) May 27, 2005 The Russian Air Force has successfully conducted a test of the X-555 cruise missile. U.S. analysts Friday were commencing their study of the implications ...

  7. Russia launches new winter missile barrage at Kyiv

    By Veronika Melkozerova. Russia bombarded Ukraine on Friday, firing cruise missiles at Kyiv for the first time in months and targeting infrastructure facilities. A total of seven Russian jets fired 19 X-101/X-555 cruise missiles at Ukraine from the Saratov region of southwestern Russia, the Ukrainian Air Force reported Friday.

  8. Air defense destroyed 7 cruise missiles and 32 attack drones during

    As a result of the air battle, 7 x-101/x-555 cruise missiles and 32 Shahed-131/136 attack drones of the enemy were destroyed. This is reported by the commander of the Air Forces, Lieutenant General Nikolai Oleshchuk, reports UNN. Details. On the night of May 30, 2024, enemy forces attacked facilities and critical infrastructure in Ukraine.

  9. Test of a Kh-555 cruise missile

    Russia conducted a new test of a Kh-555 air-launched cruise missile - a conventional version of the Kh-55, which has been in service with the strategic aviation since 1981. The first test of Kh-555 was conducted in 1999 and, according to a representative of the Ministry of Defense, was accepted for service in 2004.Development of the new missile is apparently part of a plan to convert some of ...

  10. Air defence destroys 47 Russian cruise missiles out of 55 launched

    - X-101/X-555 cruise missiles launched from six Tu-95MS strategic bombers that flew over the Caspian Sea; - Kalibr cruise missiles launched from surface vessels and submarines that had taken positions in the Black Sea. In general, the Russian forces launched 55 air and sea-based missiles (up to 2 Kh-47 Kinzhal missiles, up to 40 Kh-101/Kh-555 ...

  11. X-55 cruise missile and its carrier Tu-95 (ENGLISH)

    The history of the creation of the X-55 strategic air-launched cruise missile (NATO classification AS-15 "Kent") has always been shrouded in mystery. In the ...

  12. Aviation cruise missile X-555. What will Russia do with it?

    The new X-555 missile is a real sensation because the Russian defense complex has created no strategic weapons systems within a rather long period. Military ...

  13. Cruise missile

    A cruise missile is an unmanned self-propelled guided vehicle that sustains flight through aerodynamic lift for most of its flight path and whose primary mission is to place an ordnance or special payload on a target. ... Naval Strike Missile (185-555 km) RBS-15; Korshun - local derivative of Kh-55 and RK-55; Neptune

  14. Kh-69 missile

    Satellite plus inertial [1] Launch. platform. Su-34, Su-35, MiG-31, Su-30MK. The Russian Kh-69 missile ( Cyrillic: Х -69) is a reportedly stealthy variant of the Kh-59 MK2 missile with a range of 400 km (250 mi). It has a reduced radar signature compared to its forerunners. [1] It is known to be an air-to-surface subsonic cruise missile.

  15. Ukraine shoots down more than a dozen cruise missiles over Kyiv

    "The launched cruise missiles, most notably of the X-101 (X-555) type, did not reach their targets. The anti-aircraft defense of the capital worked perfectly again!"

  16. Russia's new X-555 cruise missile operates better than ...

    During the test in August, all the four missiles launched from the Tu-160 bomber hit exactly the planned targets. X-555 is the second missile system of the Tactical Missile Weapons corporation adopted by the Russian army. Recently, the Black Sea fleet got the Bal self-propelling coastal antiship missile complex with the X-35 cruise missile.

  17. X-555 X12

    X-555 X12. Russian cruise missile. 12 guided munitions are mounted on a special pod. Characteristics. Type Missile Required player status - Required player level 1 Control type Manual ...