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Miami Trivia Quiz Questions and Answers

1: What is Miami’s highest elevation point above sea level?

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Coconut Grove near Biscayne Bay has the highest natural elevation at 42 ft.

2: Which prominent hospital in Miami is known as the nation’s largest with 1,547 beds?

A: Jackson Memorial Hospital

B: Miami Heart Institute

C: Baptist Hospital

D: Mercy Hospital

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Jackson Memorial Hospital is the nation’s largest with 1,547 beds.

3: What significant title does Miami hold due to Julia Tuttle’s involvement in its founding?

A: First city in the U.S. named after a river

B: Only major U.S. city founded by a woman

C: City with the fastest-growing population

D: City with the oldest university

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Julia Tuttle is noted for being the founder, making Miami the only major U.S. city founded by a woman.

4: What natural landmark influenced the name “Miami”?

A: Biscayne Bay

B: Miami River

C: Everglades

D: Key Biscayne

Explanation: Miami was named after the Miami River, which is derived from “Mayaimi.”

5: What major event in Miami’s history prompted a large influx of Cuban immigrants beginning in the 1960s?

A: Civil Rights Movement

B: Cuban Revolution

C: Great Depression

D: Florida Land Boom

Explanation: The Cuban Revolution drove many Cubans to seek refuge in Miami.

6: Which district in Miami is known for its high concentration of international banks?

A: Little Havana

B: Coral Gables

C: Downtown Miami

Explanation: Downtown Miami has one of the largest concentrations of international banks in the U.S.

7: What major transportation hub in Miami services Amtrak, Tri-Rail, and Brightline?

A: Miami Port

B: Tamiami Airport

C: Miami Central Station

D: Coconut Grove Station

Explanation: Miami Central Station is a major hub that services Amtrak, Tri-Rail, and Brightline.

8: Which coastal feature significantly impacts Miami’s climate?

A: Atlantic Ridge

B: Gulf Stream

C: Mojave Desert

D: Great Lakes

Explanation: The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, helps keep Miami’s climate warm and mild.

9: What does “305” refer to in Miami’s nicknames?

A: Average annual sunshine days

B: Historical founding date

C: Area code for Miami

D: Number of city districts

Explanation: “305” is Miami’s area code and a popular nickname for the city.

10: What is the architectural style prominently found in Miami Beach’s Art Deco District?

A: Gothic Revival

B: Modernist

C: Art Deco

Explanation: Miami Beach’s Art Deco District is famous for its Art Deco architecture.

11: Miami’s nickname “Magic City” stems from which of the following reasons?

A: A popular magician lived there

B: It was renamed many times

C: Its rapid growth felt magical

D: Hosting multiple magic conventions

Explanation: The city’s rapid growth from year to year seemed magical to visitors, earning it the nickname.

12: Which famous hurricane significantly impacted Miami in 1926?

A: Hurricane Andrew

B: Hurricane Katrina

C: Great Miami Hurricane

D: Hurricane Irma

Explanation: The Great Miami Hurricane of 1926 caused significant damage to the city.

13: Which Miami district is renowned for its street art and gallery scene?

B: South Beach

C: Little Havana

D: Coral Way

Explanation: Wynwood is known for its vibrant street art and numerous galleries.

14: What percentage of Miami’s population identified as Hispanic or Latino in 2020?

Explanation: In 2020, 70.2% of Miami’s population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

15: Miami’s second-most visited status in the U.S. after which city?

A: Los Angeles

D: New York City

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Miami is the second-most visited city in the U.S. after New York City.

16: According to the 2018 UBS study, what position does Miami hold in terms of global purchasing power?

Explanation: Miami is ranked the third-richest city globally in purchasing power according to the UBS study.

17: Which Miami area is known for its medical facilities and health-related research?

A: Brickell

B: Coconut Grove

C: Health District

Explanation: The Health District is home to major hospitals and health-related research facilities.

18: In which neighborhood can you find the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens?

D: South Beach

Explanation: Vizcaya Museum and Gardens is located in Coconut Grove.

19: What is the primary natural threat to Miami due to climate change?

A: Earthquakes

B: Volcanic eruptions

C: Sea level rise

D: Tornadoes

Explanation: Rising sea levels pose a significant threat to Miami due to climate change.

20: Miami Beach has initiated a $500 million project to protect against which environmental concern?

B: Wildfires

D: Soil erosion

Explanation: Miami Beach has invested $500 million to protect against sea level rise.

21: What is the main reason Miami’s drinking water is so closely monitored?

A: It is sourced from the ocean

B: The Biscayne Aquifer

C: It is imported from other states

D: Frequent chemical spills

Explanation: Miami’s drinking water comes from the Biscayne Aquifer, which is closely monitored.

22: Miami’s seaport, known as the busiest in the world for which type of traffic?

B: Passenger

C: Military

Explanation: PortMiami is the busiest cruise port in the world for passenger traffic.

23: Miami’s urban economy is the largest in which U.S. state?

A: California

C: New York

Explanation: Miami’s metropolitan area has the largest urban economy in Florida.

24: Which Miami neighborhood is famous for being a bohemian enclave with a vibrant street culture?

A: Liberty City

C: Little Haiti

Explanation: Coconut Grove is known for its bohemian shops, bars, and vibrant street culture.

25: Miami’s public school system offers bilingual education in several languages EXCEPT which one?

Explanation: The Miami public school system offers bilingual education in Spanish, French, German, Haitian Creole, and Mandarin Chinese, but not Russian.

26: What unique dialect of American English is commonly spoken in the Miami area?

A: Floridian

B: Cuban-English

C: Miami accent

D: South Beach Speak

Explanation: The “Miami accent” is a unique dialect spoken commonly in Miami, influenced by Spanish and American English.

27: Miami-Dade County Public Schools is the _____ largest school district in the United States.

Explanation: Miami-Dade County Public Schools is the fourth-largest school district in the United States.

28: Which major financial district in Miami hosts the largest concentration of international banks in the U.S.?

C: Brickell

Explanation: Brickell is Miami’s major financial district, hosting the largest concentration of international banks in the U.S.

29: Which Miami institution is renowned for producing Telemundo’s original programming?

A: PortMiami

B: Miami International Airport

C: Miami Studios

D: Univision Studios

Explanation: Telemundo Studios in Miami produce much of Telemundo’s original programming.

30: Which of the following notable annual events takes place in Miami?

A: Sundance Film Festival

B: South by Southwest

C: Miami Open

D: New York Fashion Week

Explanation: The Miami Open, an annual tennis tournament, takes place in Miami.

31: A famous Miami neighborhood known for its Cuban culture is called?

B: Little Haiti

C: Coconut Grove

D: Coral Gables

Explanation: Little Havana is well known for its rich Cuban culture.

32: What significant historical event took place on Miami Beach in 1977?

A: Historic hurricane

B: Visit from the President

C: Land development boom

D: Rare snowfall

Explanation: Miami Beach experienced rare snow flurries in January 1977.

33: Miami is frequently portrayed in which of the following cultural icons?

A: Jane Austen novels

B: Classic Western films

C: Noir literature

D: Music videos and films

Explanation: Miami is frequently featured in popular culture, especially music videos and films.

34: What Miami district holds one of the most notable art events, Art Basel?

A: Allapattah

B: Brickell

D: Miami Beach

Explanation: Art Basel is a renowned art event held in Miami Beach.

35: What type of marine-life attraction is found at the Miami Seaquarium?

A: Penguins

B: Dolphins

C: Polar bears

Explanation: The Miami Seaquarium features dolphins, among other marine life.

36: Miami’s local government operates under what type of system?

A: Mayor–Council

B: Commission–Manager

C: Strong Mayor

D: Council–Manager

Explanation: Miami operates under a Commission–Manager system.

37: Miami was incorporated in which year?

Explanation: Miami was incorporated as a city on July 28, 1896.

38: What is the signature sandwich that originated from Miami’s Cuban community?

A: Cuban sandwich

B: Philly cheesesteak

D: Reuben sandwich

Explanation: The Cuban sandwich is a staple that originated from Miami’s Cuban community.

39: Miami Beach is known for which architectural style?

B: Colonial

D: Victorian

Explanation: Miami Beach is famous for its Art Deco architecture.

40: Which of the following parks is a central feature of Downtown Miami?

A: Biscayne Park

B: Bayfront Park

C: Savannah State Park

D: Liberty Park

Explanation: Bayfront Park is a central feature of Downtown Miami.

41: Miami’s Museum Park is located on which body of water?

B: Gulf of Mexico

C: Lake Okeechobee

D: Atlantic Ocean

Explanation: Museum Park is located along Biscayne Bay.

42: Which cruise port in Miami is the busiest in the world?

A: Port of Los Angeles

B: PortMiami

C: Port of New York

D: Port of Savannah

Explanation: PortMiami is the world’s busiest cruise port.

43: The Miami Open is associated with which sport?

D: Baseball

Explanation: The Miami Open is an annual tennis tournament.

44: In terms of its skyline, Miami ranks what position in the U.S.?

Explanation: Miami has the third-largest skyline in the U.S. with over 300 high-rises.

45: In what year did Miami first host the Super Bowl?

Explanation: Miami first hosted the Super Bowl IV in 1970.

46: Miami is the only major U.S. city to be founded by whom?

A: French settlers

B: A woman, Julia Tuttle

C: A group of freed slaves

D: A religious congregation

Explanation: Julia Tuttle founded Miami, making it the only major U.S. city founded by a woman.

47: Which neighborhood in Miami is known for its chic, high-rise residential towers and performing arts center?

C: Edgewater

Explanation: Edgewater is known for its high-rise towers and the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts.

48: What significant energy resource is located beneath Miami?

A: Thermal vents

B: Biscayne Aquifer

C: Oil deposits

D: Natural Gas fields

Explanation: The Biscayne Aquifer is a significant freshwater source beneath Miami.

49: Where is the historic Lyric Theater located in Miami?

A: Overtown

B: Little Havana

C: The Roads

Explanation: The historic Lyric Theater is located in Overtown.

50: What year did the Great Freeze, which led to Miami’s growth, occur?

B: 1894-1895

Explanation: The Great Freeze of 1894-1895 hastened Miami’s growth due to surviving crops.

51: What major sporting event occurs annually at Hard Rock Stadium?

A: World Series

B: NBA Finals

C: Orange Bowl

D: Stanley Cup

Explanation: The Orange Bowl football game is held annually at Hard Rock Stadium.

52: Miami is known as the “Gateway to Latin America” primarily due to its:

B: Cultural festivals

C: Economic and cultural ties

D: University programs

Explanation: Miami’s close commercial and cultural ties to Latin America earned it this nickname.

53: Which Miami district is known for its biotech and research facilities?

A: Financial District

B: Health District

C: Art District

D: Historic District

Explanation: The Health District is known for its biomedical research facilities.

54: What natural feature forms along Miami’s eastern border?

A: Mountain range

B: River Valley

C: Biscayne Bay

Explanation: Biscayne Bay forms the eastern border of Miami.

55: Which year marked Miami’s settlement initiation after 1858?

Explanation: Miami was officially incorporated as a city in 1896.

56: Miami’s PortMiami is the largest port for which kind of shipments?

A: Military cargo

B: Cruise passengers

C: Sports equipment

D: Agricultural exports

Explanation: PortMiami is the busiest cruise passenger port in the world.

57: The Miami metropolitan area ranks ninth in which U.S. statistical category?

A: Crime Rate

B: Population size

C: Education funding

D: Traffic congestion

Explanation: Miami metropolitan area is the ninth-largest in the U.S. by population.

58: Which natural area lies to the west of Miami?

A: Mojave Desert

B: Rocky Mountains

D: Mississippi River

Explanation: The Everglades lie to the west of Miami.

59: “The 305” nickname references which Miami-specific fact?

A: Year it was founded

B: Latitude location

C: Population size

D: Area code

Explanation: “The 305” represents Miami’s primary area code.

60: Julia Tuttle, known as Miami’s founder, convinced which railroad tycoon to extend his railway to Miami?

A: Andrew Carnegie

B: Cornelius Vanderbilt

C: Henry Flagler

D: John D. Rockefeller

Explanation: Julia Tuttle convinced Henry Flagler to extend his railway to Miami.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami

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For your L.A. bucket list: An epic city hike that has it all

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There aren’t many hiking trails in Southern California that feature hummingbirds, a fishing lake, a 440-foot-long truss bridge, an abundance of native plants and coastal wetlands all in one uninterrupted stretch. That’s what makes the Park to Playa Trail so special. It begins near a busy five-point intersection in the Baldwin Hills-Crenshaw district and ends about 13 miles later at the Pacific Ocean. Throw in a public fruit grove, a birds’-eye view of soccer games in neighboring parks, city-to-ocean views and a thriving creek, and you’ve got an extraordinary trek that can’t be replicated anywhere else.

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I’ve hiked sections of Park to Playa over the years. I also followed the 2021 opening of a pedestrian bridge across La Cienega Boulevard that provided a final link between Kenneth Hahn State Recreational Area and Baldwin Hills. But I’ve always been skeptical about traversing the entire 13-mile path.

That’s in part because the last six miles follow the Ballona Bike Path along a cement flood control channel that I’ve always associated with trash and lack of nature. Would its proximity to the city and road bikers diminish the buzz I usually get from spending time on more remote trails?

Earlier this month, I decided to find out.

Walking the whole trail took me about 3 1/2 hours and gave me a new perspective on a city that I thought I knew backward and forward. Here’s a recap with things to keep in mind if you’d like to try it yourself.

Miles 1-3 I parked along Presidio Drive near the trail’s start ; there’s also a free lot at Stocker Street and Overhill Drive. The first mile parallels busy Stocker Street, but the trail, currently flanked by yellow and purple wildflowers, sits far enough above the road that the traffic noise never felt intrusive. Instead, seeing the steady stream of cars from a distance reminded me that I would be blissfully vehicle-free for the next few hours.

The trail enters the southeastern end of Kenneth Hahn State Recreation Area at the intersection of Stocker and La Brea (one of two stoplights I encountered on the whole journey). I walked the two miles across Kenneth Hahn park at a brisk pace, stopping only to chat with a fisherman at the freshwater lake on the west side. He told me the lake is stocked with catfish, bass and blue gill and all you need to fish there is a county fishing license.

Highlights: A public fruit park with apple and lemon trees (at the Stocker Corridor parking lot) and the sweet scent of honeysuckle emanating from the hummingbird garden (at Kenneth Hahn). I also loved what I didn’t see: the country’s largest active urban oil field. It’s adjacent to the park, but thick canopies of trees keep it mostly hidden from the trail.

Miles 3-6 This stretch begins at the awesome footbridge above six-lane La Cienega Boulevard. It’s a fitting gateway to this section of the trail, which winds uphill to Stoneview Nature Center, then links to Baldwin Hills Scenic Overlook and Culver Park. This was the busiest stretch of the path, filled with weekend dog walkers, sprinters in training and families soaking up the sun.

Highlights: The unexpected sight of a mural created by Otis College of Art students (its name, Lavender Chiveevi, is a nod to local wildflowers and the use of geometric patterning by Indigenous tribes.). I also loved checking out the art and gardens just off the trail at Stoneview Nature Center, a former elementary school that sits atop a brownfield site.

Miles 8-13 The last six miles went by faster than expected, in part because the flat, paved surface made it easy to maintain a steady pace. I passed murals, soccer games, a group of kickboxers and flourishing backyard gardens in the unlikeliest of places. The cyclists sharing the trail never seemed like an intrusion (they actually made me feel safer during a few deserted stretches).

Highlights: Seeing the flood channel west of Inglewood Boulevard transform into a version of the natural, spring-fed ecosystem that it once was. I also loved the 180-degree views of sand, ocean and sailboats that accompanied me on the trail’s last quarter mile in Playa del Rey — as satisfying as any panoramic viewpoint from the top of a mountain.

Return options I opted for a Lyft to take me the eight road miles back to Stocker Street, but public transportation is also an option: L.A. Metro bus #232 with a transfer to #102 at Manchester/Truxton is the most direct route.

Got kids? A new picture book, “From Park to Playa: The Trails that Connect Us” by local author Nell Cross Beckerman, takes inspiration from the trail and encourages families to seek out nature in their own neighborhoods and discover the power of our local parks and paths to connect us all.

3 things to do

1. Hug a cow in Santa Clarita Sheep, cows, alpacas, pot-bellied pigs and dozens of other animals rescued from slaughter or abuse live on a six-acre property in Santa Clarita known as the Gentle Barn. The nonprofit animal rescue operation opens its meadows and pastures to the public every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Volunteers are on hand to share stories and guide visitors in brushing cows, feeding horses and playing with goats and sheep. Tickets are $25 ($15 for ages 2-12) and must be purchased in advance at gentlebarn.org .

2. Check out a historic trail race in Sierra Madre The Mount Wilson Trail Race, one of the oldest races in California, takes place in Sierra Madre this Saturday. The race itself, which follows the historic trail 8.6 miles from Sierra Madre up to Orchard Camp, is sold out, but anyone can come out and cheer on the runners, check out the vendor expo and soak up the small-town community vibe. There is also a one-mile fun run for kids (registration is free and doesn’t need to be done in advance) and a pre-race pasta feed and beer garden that’s open to anyone from 5:30 to 7 p.m. Friday. All events take place at Kersting Court, near the intersection of Sierra Madre Boulevard and Baldwin Avenue, with the main race starting at 7:30 a.m. For more info, go to mountwilsontrailrace.com .

3. Learn mountain biking skills in Irvine Orange County is home to an active mountain biking community with trails ranging from beginner to black diamond. The Irvine Ranch Conservancy is hosting a clinic for all levels of riders from 7 to 11 a.m. on Sunday. The free class (there’s also one on fundamental bike skills on June 15) covers basic skills, gear setup and bike maintenance, plus riding techniques such as bike handling over log piles, A-frames and other human-made features. The clinic typically meets at the Portola Staging Area at the Limestone Canyon Reserve, but the location is subject to change. Reservations are required and can be made at letsgooutside.org .

The must-read

I often say that Montaña de Oro , with its tide pools and stunning bluff trails, is my favorite California state park. But after reading John McKinney’s piece on the general lack of awareness about our state parks, I realized it’s impossible to pick just one. There’s Crystal Cove, Watts Towers, Anza Borrego, the list goes on and on — they all offer something special and deserve attention. California has 279 state parks (with Dos Dios Ranch in the San Joaquin Valley moving it up to 280 next month), and McKinney makes the case that better outreach and attention would lead to stronger financial support and commitment to help them thrive. At the very least, don’t cut the library park pass program, he pleads. It lets library cardholders check out free passes to state parks and is facing elimination in the governor’s proposed 2024-25 state budget.

Happy adventuring,

Starting in November, backpackers will have to pay $12 a person to camp overnight along the Lost Coast National Recreational Trail. It’s part of an effort to preserve and improve the popular northern California destination, reports Jaclyn Cosgrove, with the money going toward staff increases and trail and campground maintenance. Cosgrove breaks down what the new fees will mean for visitors and offers tips on how to plan ahead and navigate the reservation system before the fees take effect.

For more insider tips on Southern California’s beaches, trails and parks, check out past editions of The Wild . And to view this newsletter in your browser, click here .

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We’ll help you find the best places to hike, bike and run, as well as the perfect silent spots for meditation and yoga.

Laura Randall is a Los Angeles-based writer and author of several Southern California hiking guides. She has written about hiking and travel for a variety of newspapers and magazines and is the author of “60 Hikes 60 Miles: Los Angeles” and the Wilderness Press guide to the Pacific Crest Trail in Southern California. When she’s not hiking, she can usually be found reading L.A. noir novels at the beach or being walked by a headstrong golden retriever named Boris.

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Can You Identify the Classic Noir Film from One Image?

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About This Quiz

With visual elements drawn from German Expressionism, a fatalistic point of view and plots from the greatest hardboiled crime writers of the 1930s and 1940s, film noir is a cinematic style that transcends genre. Literally translated as "black film," the term film noir was coined by French film critic Nino Frank in 1946 to describe the bleak crime dramas that poured out of Hollywood in the years immediately following the Second World War. However, the appellation was rarely used by contemporary critics and only gained prominence as a subject of study retrospectively with the rise of the French New Wave. 

More of an artistic movement within the genre of crime films than a genre in itself, film noir is characterized by a pessimistic worldview in which bad things happen to good people, often for no reason at all. Women are portrayed as femme fatales; men act purely out of their most base desires for sex, money or both. Traditional heroes are rare and nearly always jaded and cynical. Visually, a classic film noir must be shot in high-contrast black and white, mostly at night and with highly stylized, canted camerawork. 

The films you'll find in this quiz are from the classic era of noir film from around 1944 to the late 1950s. No "neo-noir" works of later decades like "Chinatown" have been included. In keeping with the strictest definition, all the films here are in black and white.

Now, it's time to throw back a stiff drink because that's not just any blonde knocking at your office door. It's a classic noir film challenge. Are you up to it?

Considered by film historians to be the first-ever film noir, "The Maltese Falcon," based on a 1930 novel by celebrated crime writer Dashiell Hammett, stars Humphrey Bogart as private detective Sam Spade. Spade is drawn into a world of intrigue and murder centering on a bejeweled falcon statue.

A prime example of noir style, Billy Wilder's "Double Indemnity" stars Fred MacMurray as Walter Neff who's seduced into a murder plot to help a conniving wife collect on a double indemnity policy. Barbara Stanwyck was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as the villainous Phyllis Dietrichson.

Billy Wilder's "Sunset Boulevard" stars Gloria Swanson as washed-up silent film star Norma Desmond. Plotting a comeback, the delusional Desmond hires failed writer Joe Gillis (William Holden) to work on her dream project. Gillis finds himself pulled into a world of madness and murder.

Based on a novel by hardboiled crime writer James M. Cain, "Mildred Pierce" stars Joan Crawford as a divorced mother of two who becomes a successful restaurant owner. When her first husband is murdered, her life is turned upside down through the machinations of her spoiled daughter Veda (Ann Blyth).

Based on Raymond Chandler's 1939 novel, "The Big Sleep," established Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall as an on-screen power couple. Completed in 1945 and directed by Howard Hawks, much of the film was reshot to take advantage of the duo's chemistry and the public's fascination with them.

Rita Hayworth knocked audiences dead in her star-making role as the ultimate femme fatale in this 1946 film from director Charles Vidor. Noted for its lush (a rare adjective for film noir) cinematography and Hayworth's stunning wardrobe, "Gilda" is a remarkable and rare big-budget film noir.

Joseph Cotten stars as Holly Martins, a Western writer, who travels to Austria after the Second World War to visit his old friend Harry Lime (Orson Welles). When Lime is apparently killed before Martins' arrival, the author is drawn into a dark world of conspiracy and international intrigue.

Dana Andrews stars as Mark McPherson, a detective investigating the murder of ad executive Laura Hunt, played by Gene Tierney, in 1944's "Laura." As McPherson becomes obsessed with the case, he finds himself falling for the (presumably) dead woman. However, nothing is as it seems.

Academy Award-winning filmmaker John Huston directed this 1950 film noir starring Sterling Hayden, James Whitmore and Jean Hagan. Hayden plays an ex-con who plans a million-dollar jewel heist. Recruiting a team of crooks for the job, Hayden's scheme falls apart as the gang succumbs to greed.

Based on Mickey Spillane's novel, "Kiss Me Deadly" stars Ralph Meeker as private investigator Mike Hammer. The death of a beautiful hitchhiker puts Hammer on the trail of a mysterious box that contains a deadly secret. Quentin Tarantino paid homage to the film with the famous suitcase in "Pulp Fiction."

"The Phantom Lady" was the first of a string of successful films noir directed by Robert Siodmak. Starring supreme femme fatale Barbara Stanwyck as the eponymous lady and Alan Curtis as her hapless prey, "The Phantom Lady" was produced by Joan Harrison, one of Hollywood's first female producers.

This 1948 film noir stars Edward G. Robinson as a fake fortune teller in a New Orleans nightclub. Finding himself imbued with real psychic powers, he discovers that the gift of precognition is actually a curse when all his visions are of death.

Barbara Stanwyck turns in another outstanding noir performance in "Sorry, Wrong Number." Adapted from an episode of the "Suspense" radio program, the film version greatly expands the story's concept of a bedridden woman overhearing a murder plot.

Actress-turned-director Ida Lupino helmed this film noir based in part on spree killer Billy Cook who killed 22 people on a cross-country rampage in the early 1950s. An iconoclast and perfectionist, Lupino was the first woman to direct a film noir and a pioneering voice for women in cinema.

1950's "Gun Crazy" stars John Dall as a reformed juvenile delinquent turned military marksman who falls in love with a beautiful sideshow shootist played by Peggy Cummins. When the cash runs out, Cummins coerces Dall into a life of crime. "Gun Crazy" was written by a blacklisted Dalton Trumbo.

Directed by "The Cat People's" Jacques Tourneur, film scholars cite "Out of the Past" as a prime example of noir style. Starring Robert Mitchum, Jane Greer and Kirk Douglas, "Out of the Past" ticks off all the boxes for a superb film noir with its complex plot, chiaroscuro lighting and bleak tone.

Edward G. Ulmer, also known for his horror films 'The Black Cat" and "The Daughter of Dr. Jekyll," directed this poverty row thriller about a hitchhiker who assumes the identity of a dead bookie after a freak accident. Largely unappreciated on its release, it's since become a noir fan favorite.

Noir staples Orson Welles and Rita Hayworth star in the 1946 thriller "The Lady Shanghai." Directed by Welles, the celebrated filmmaker also stars as an Irish sailor who's drawn into a plot to murder an attorney. Welles and Hayworth were married at the time of the production but divorced soon after.

When a pair of hitmen murder a man known as "the Swede," life insurance investigator Jim Reardon pieces together the dead man's life in an effort to find a beneficiary. He uncovers a sordid web of corruption and crime in which "the Swede" has played the fall guy.

A prototype for the classic "love on the run" film trope, "They Live By Night" is a rare film noir in which romance isn't a road to ruin. Remade in 1974 as "Thieves Like Us," it stars Farley Granger as a wrongly-accused prison escapee who gets involved with bank robbers to fund a legal defense.

In spite of its intriguing title, 1946's "The Postman Always Rings Twice" has nothing to do with the mail. Based on James M. Cain's 1934 novel of the same name, the film tells the story of a drifter (John Garfield) who has an affair with his employer's frustrated wife (Lana Turner).

Mystery writer Raymond Chandler's script for "The Blue Dahlia" was a work in progress well into the film's production. Facing star Alan Ladd's imminent induction into the Army and the Navy's disapproval of elements of the story, Chandler completed the screenplay under much duress.

Directed by Fritz Lang, 1945's "Scarlet Street" is a remake of Jean Renoir's 1931 film "La Chienne." Edward G. Robinson stars as an amatuer artist who becomes enamored with a younger woman. Drawn into a complex plot that (naturally) ends in a murder, Robinson avoids jail, but pays a heavy price.

Edward D. Wood Jr., infamous for 1959's "Plan 9 From Outer Space," brought his trademark slapdash style to film noir with "Jail Bait." Penned by Alex Gordon, who wrote Wood's "Bride of the Monster," "Jail Bait" is possibly Wood's best film which still doesn't make it very good.

A fictionalized account of the exploits of FBI informant Matt Cvetic, "I Was a Communist For the FBI" stars Frank Lovejoy as a steel worker who infiltrates the Communist Party as an FBI informant. The film was based on articles the real Cvetic wrote for "The Saturday Evening Post."

Hitchcock's 1945 thriller "Spellbound" stars Gregory Peck as an amnesiac imposter who attempts to replace a man he may have murdered as the director of a mental hospital. Featuring a celebrated dream sequenced designed by surrealist Salvador Dali, "Spellbound" is a film noir dive into the psyche.

"The Killing" from 1956 was filmmaker Stanley Kubrick's fourth feature film and his second foray into the film noir genre — his first was 1955's "Killer's Kiss." Sterling Hayden stars as a professional crook who gathers a gang for one last score before he goes legit.

A triumph of writing and direction over budget, "Narrow Margin" is a brilliant B movie. Starring Charles McGraw as a detective assigned to escort a crime lord's widow from Chicago to Los Angeles, it was a critical and box office favorite. "Narrow Margin" was remade by director Peter Hyams in 1990.

Richard Widmark sizzles in his first film role as murderer Tommy Udo in this 1947 thriller from director Henry Hathaway. Co-starring Victor Mature as convict Nick Blanco out for revenge against his old crime partners, this tense drama was nominated for two Academy Awards.

Beloved onscreen duo and film noir fixtures Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall appeared together for the fourth and final time in 1948's "Key Largo." Based on a successful 1939 stage play, "Key Largo," directed by John Huston, features Bogie butting heads with mobsters in the Florida Keys.

Based on a true story, "Call Northside 777" stars the always engaging Jimmy Stewart as a dogged newspaperman assigned to dig into the 11-year-old murder of a police officer. At first skeptical, Stewart soon uncovers that the wrong man is in prison.

Not to be confused with Barbara Stanwyck's 1934 film "Gambling Lady," "The Lady Gambles" finds the film noir favorite on the skids thanks to a gambling addiction. Told in flashbacks after a savage beating for cheating in a back alley dice game, Stanwyck's long-suffering husband recounts her downfall.

Celebrated directed Samuel Fuller, best known for his war epics such as "The Steel Helmet" directed this 1953 film spy thriller. Richard Widmark stars as Skip McCoy, a small-time crook who lifts a wallet from woman on a subway, neither knowing it contains stolen government secrets.

Noted for its brilliant, almost lyrical dialogue, realistic settings and unique cinematography, "Force of Evil" is a masterwork of film noir style. Directed by Aaron Polonsky, writer of the 1947 boxing film "Body and Soul," "Force of Evil" has been cited as influence on the work of Martin Scorsese.

Orson Welles stars as a Nazi war criminal who's assumed a new identity as a teacher in a small New England town in "The Stranger." However, the clock-obsessed fugitive's new life comes crashing down when a Nazi hunter played by Edward G. Robinson arrives to expose his sinister secret.

Raymond Chandler's hardboiled, hard drinking private eye Philip Marlowe appears onscreen for the first time in this influential 1944 film noir. Based on Chandler's 1940 novel "Farewell, My Lovely," "Murder My Sweet" features Dick Powell as the first of many actors to play the part.

"The Naked City" with its deadpan narration and documentary feel was one of the first crime films to focus on police procedure. Starring Barry Fitzgerald and Don Taylor as New York homicide detectives Muldoon and Halloran, "The Naked City" provided the template for the modern cop show.

Directed by Fritz Lang, "The Big Heat" is a brutal film even by film noir standards. Featuring a sadistic early performance from a young Lee Marvin and a screenplay by former crime reporter Sydney Boehm, this taught tale of corruption and mob violence is among the most intense of its genre.

After investigating a report of a prowler, embittered cop (Van Heflin) and a lonely wife (Evelyn Keyes) engage in an illicit love affair. Inverting the tried and true femme fatale device, it's the man who is the seducer as Heflin hatches a murderous plot to collect on a life insurance policy.

One of the last films of the classic noir period, "Touch of Evil" was also written and directed by Orson Welles. Charlton Heston stars as Mexican drug-enforcement agent Miguel Vargas who uncovers corruption in a border town to the peril of himself and his new wife.

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Pinot Noir powerhouse: the Ahr Valley

• Magazine: May 2024 Issue
• Tastings Home

At just 85km long, the Ahr river runs along a valley that’s home to arguably the finest Pinot Noir -producing region in Germany . One of the country’s smallest wine regions, the Ahr yielded about 6.1 million bottles a year on average from 2017-2022. The fervent local demand for Ahr Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir) means that, frustratingly for Pinot lovers around the globe, only meagre quantities find their way onto the export market.

The region takes its name from the Ahr, a winding, twisting tributary of the Rhine, better described on most days as a creek. But a devastating flood in July 2021 transformed this diminutive river into one of Germany’s most catastrophic natural disasters, overshadowing the fame of the region’s wines.

More than 130 people perished in the Ahr valley and all but a handful of the region’s 42 wine producers suffered flood damage, many losing their homes and wineries entirely.

Scroll down for tasting notes and scores for 20 Ahr Valley Pinot Noirs

Pinot delights: 20 ahr valley pinot noirs to try.

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